PARTICIPATING
PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and
between
RELIANT ENERGY,
INC.
and
FR RELIANT HOLDINGS
LP
October 10, 2008Table of Contents
Page
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2.
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Authorization, Purchase and Sale of Stock
6
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2.2
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Purchase and Sale of the Participating
Preferred Stock 6
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2.4
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Certificate of Designation . 6
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2.5
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Termination of Letter Agreement 6
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3.
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Representations and Warranties of the Company
7
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3.1
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Corporate Existence and Power 7
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3.4
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Valid Issuance; Preference; No
Manipulation; General Solicitation; No Integration 9
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3.5
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No Regulatory Approvals; No Conflict
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3.6
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SEC Reports; Financial Statements .
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3.7
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Undisclosed Liabilities . 12
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3.9
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Affiliate Transactions . 13
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3.10
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No Adverse Changes. 13
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3.12
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Compliance with Law; Permits . 13
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3.16
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Anti-Takeover Provisions Not Applicable
. 15
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3.17
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Rights Agreement . 15
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3.18
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Trading in Common Stock . 15
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4.
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Representations and Warranties of the
Purchaser 16
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4.4
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Purchase Entirely for Own Account
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4.5
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Investment Company 16
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4.7
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Securities Not Registered 17
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4.8
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Trading in Company Securities 17
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5.1
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts 18
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5.3
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Notification of Certain Matters .
18
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5.5
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Treatment of the Participating Preferred
Stock by the Company . 19
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5.6
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Trading in Company Securities . 19
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5.7
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Board of Directors Representation
19
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5.8
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Commitment Letter . 19
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5.10
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Investor Rights Agreement . 20
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5.11
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Access to Information . 20
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6.
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Conditions Precedent 21
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6.1
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party 21
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6.2
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Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company 21
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6.3
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Conditions to the Obligations of the
Purchaser 22
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7.1
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Conditions of Termination 23
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7.2
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Effect of Termination 24
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8.
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Miscellaneous Provisions 24
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8.1
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Public Statements or Releases 24
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8.7
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Expenses; Termination Fee 27
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8.8
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Successors and Assigns 28
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8.11
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Entire Agreement; Amendments 28
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8.13
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Specific Performance . 28
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8.14
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Representation by Counsel; Mutual
Drafting 28
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Exhibits
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Form of Certificate of Designation
Form of Investor Rights Agreement
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1
Table of Defined
Terms
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14
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2
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7
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Certificate of
Designation
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2
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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7
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6
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1
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1
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Company Disclosure
Schedules
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7
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2
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8
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3
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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19
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2
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3
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Goldman Commitment
Letter
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6
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Investor Rights
Agreement
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Recently Filed SEC
Reports
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5
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Series B Convertible Participating
Preferred Stock
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27
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2
PARTICIPATING
PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of October 10, 2008 (this “
Agreement ”), by and between RELIANT ENERGY, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and FR
Reliant Holdings LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “
Purchaser ”).
WHEREAS, the Company and First
Reserve Fund XII, L.P. entered into a letter agreement dated
September 29, 2008 outlining the terms of Purchaser’s
commitment to make the Investment (as defined below) in the Company
(the “ Letter Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the Company has authorized
the sale and issuance of shares of Series B Convertible
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company (the “ Participating Preferred Stock ”),
which shares will be upon issuance, convertible into shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the
“ Common Stock ”); and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to sell
to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the
Company, shares of Participating Preferred Stock, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements, representations, warranties and covenants in
this Agreement contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions . As used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:
“ Affiliate ”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” when used with respect to any
specified Person shall mean the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the
terms “controlled by” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“ Alternative
Transaction ” any (i) merger, consolidation or sale
of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets or equity of
the Company, directly or indirectly, or any similar business
combination transaction, (ii) direct or indirect sale of 50%
or more of the equity of the wholesale electric generation business
of the Company (the “WEGB”) or a sale of assets
representing 50% or more of (x) the nameplate-rated generating
capacity of the WEGB or (y) the gross margin contribution
(determined based on the last four completed fiscal quarters for
which information is available at the time of such transaction) of
the WEGB or (iii) direct or indirect sale or disposition
(including under the terms of the CSRA (as defined in the ML Letter
Agreement)) of all or substantially all of the equity or assets of
the retail electric business of the Company.
“ Board of Directors
” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“ Business Day ”
means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, federal or State of New
York or State of Texas holiday or other day on which commercial
banks in New York City or Houston are authorized or required by law
to close.
“ Certificate of
Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation with
respect to the Participating Preferred Stock (the form of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit A ) to be adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Company and filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware.
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company Options
” means outstanding options to acquire shares of Common Stock
from the Company granted under any Stock Plan.
“ Company Rights Plan
” means the Rights Agreement by and between Reliant Energy,
Inc. (formerly known as Reliant Resources, Inc.) and The Chase
Manhattan bank, Rights Agent, dated as of January 15,
2001.
“ Contract ” means
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, contract, agreement,
obligation or commitment.
“ Credit Agreement
” means the Credit and Guaranty Agreement among Reliant
Energy, Inc., as Borrower, the Other Loan Parties referred to
therein as guarantors, the lenders party thereto, Deutsche Bank AG
New York Branch, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as
Joint Lead Arrangers, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., Merrill Lynch
Capital Corporation, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as Joint Bookrunners
with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility and Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs Credit
Partners L.P., Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation and Bear, Stearns
& Co. Inc., as Joint Bookrunners with respect to the Pre-Funded
L/C Facility, dated as of June 12, 2007, as amended.
“ End Date ” means
November 28, 2008; provided, however, that the End Date shall
be extended automatically (but not beyond December 31, 2008)
by a day for every day beyond October 31, 2008 that the Waiver
Expiry Date is extended. In addition, if the Waiver Expiry Date is
extended to a date beyond December 31, 2008, then the
Purchaser shall have the right to extend the End Date to the day
immediately after the Waiver Expiry Date by giving written notice
of such extension to the Company prior to the termination of this
Agreement.
“ Equity Interests
” means any share, capital stock, partnership, membership or
similar interest in any Person or any security or option
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor or right in
respect of any thereof.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ FPA ” means the
Federal Power Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect in the
United States of America.
“ Governmental Authority
” means any nation or government or any agency, public or
regulatory authority, instrumentality, department, commission,
court, arbitrator, ministry, tribunal or board of any nation or any
government or political subdivision thereof, in each case, whether
multi-national, national, federal, tribal, provincial, state,
regional, local or municipal, or any self-regulatory
organization.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Insolvency Event
” means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence of any of
the following:
(a) such
Person shall (A) (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding
or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United
States Code, Sections 101 et. seq. (the “ Bankruptcy
Code ”) or any other federal, state or foreign
bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar Law,
(ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contravene in a
timely and appropriate manner, any such proceeding or the filing of
any such petition, (iii) apply for or consent to the
appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or
similar official for such Person or for a substantial part of its
property or assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material
allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding,
(v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or
(vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing or (B) such Person shall become unable, admit in
writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they
become due; or
(b) an
involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary
petition shall be filed seeking (A) relief in respect of such
Person or of a substantial part of the property or assets of such
Person, under the Bankruptcy Code or any other federal, state or
foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Law,
(B) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian,
sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for a
substantial part of the property of such Person or (C) the
winding-up or liquidation of such Person; and such proceeding or
petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an
order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall
have been entered.
“ Investor Rights
Agreement ” means the form of Investor Rights Agreement
attached hereto as Exhibit B .
“ knowledge of the
Company ” or “ Company’s knowledge
” means the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the
Company.
“ Law ” means
applicable statutes, treaties, laws, directives, common law, rules,
ordinances, regulations, codes, licensing requirements,
governmental guidelines or interpretations having the force of law,
permits, rules and bylaws, in each case, of a Governmental
Authority, stock exchange or industry self- regulatory
organization.
“ Liens ” means
any mortgages, liens, security interests, pledges, charges,
equities easements, rights of way, options, claims, restrictions or
encumbrances of any kind.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any event, change, condition, occurrence
or development of a set of circumstances or facts, which,
individually or together with any other event, change, condition,
occurrence or development, has, or would reasonably be expected to
have, a material adverse effect on the business, financial
condition or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or on the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Investor Rights
Agreement and the Certificate of Designation and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except to the extent
of (i) any such effect relating to or resulting from general
changes in or affecting the industry or industries in which the
Company or its Subsidiaries operate, including (A) any changes
or developments in national, regional, state or local wholesale or
retail markets for electric power, capacity, fuel or related
products including those changes or developments due to actions by
competitors or suppliers or due to changes in commodities prices or
hedging markets therefor, (B) any changes or developments in
national, regional, state or local electric transmission or
distribution systems or (C) any changes or developments in
national, regional, state or local wholesale or retail electric
power and capacity prices (in all cases referred to in this clause
(i) other than such effects having a materially disproportionate
impact on the Company as compared to other market participants
generally), (ii) any such effect resulting from changes in Law
or GAAP (other than such effects having a materially
disproportionate impact on the Company as compared to other
similarly situated companies), (iii) any such effect resulting
from changes in financial markets or general economic conditions
(other than such effects having a materially disproportionate
impact on the Company as compared to other market participants),
(iv) any such effect demonstrated by the Company to have
resulted from the announcement of the execution of or performance
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
(v) any such effect resulting from any act of God or other
calamity, national or international, political or social conditions
(including the engagement by any country in hostilities, whether
commenced before, on or after the date hereof, and whether or not
pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war), or the
occurrence of any military or terrorist attack (other than such
effects having a materially disproportionate impact on the Company
as compared to other market participants), or (vii) any change
in the Company’s Common Stock price or trading volume or in
the Company’s credit rating or any such effect resulting from
any failure of the Company to meet projections or forecasts,
whether internal or maintained by analysts; provided , that
the exception in this clause (vii) shall not prevent or
otherwise affect a determination that any event, change, condition,
occurrence or development underlying or as a consequence of such
change or failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a Material
Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding any provision of the preceding
sentence to the contrary, (i) the occurrence of an Insolvency
Event in respect of the Company or Subsidiary of the Company or
(ii) any event, change, occurrence or development that is
reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, shall be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse
Effect.
“ Material Contracts
” means (i) all “material contracts” of the
Company within the meaning of Item 601 of Regulation S-K
of the SEC and (ii) all Contracts of the Company restricting
the payment of dividends upon, or the redemption or conversion of,
the shares of the Participating Preferred Stock or the Conversion
Shares.
“ Order ” means
any order, writ, judicial or administrative judgment, direction,
settlement, determination, Permit, injunction, decree, stipulation
or award by, of, or subject to any Governmental Authority.
“ Permits ” means
all permits, consents, approvals, registrations, licenses,
authorizations, qualifications and filings with and under all
federal, state, local or foreign Laws and Governmental Authorities
and all industry or other non-governmental self-regulatory
organizations.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, limited liability company, limited or
general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization, government, any agency
or political subdivisions thereof or other “Person” as
contemplated by Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
“ Recently Filed SEC
Reports ” means the SEC Reports of the Company filed or
and any reports furnished by the Company to the SEC and available
publicly (including exhibits and other items incorporated by
reference), in each case on and after January 1, 2008 and
prior to the date hereof.
“ Securities Act ”
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all of the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Significant Subsidiary
” shall have the meaning as defined in Article 1,
Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to
the Securities Act.
“ Stock Plans ”
means the Reliant Energy, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the
Reliant Energy, Inc. 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Reliant
Energy, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Reliant Energy, Inc.
Transition Stock Plan, and the Reliant Energy, Inc. 2002 Stock
Plan, in each case, as amended to the date hereof.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which the
first Person owns, directly or indirectly, securities or other
ownership interests having voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions
for such Person (or, if there are no such voting interests, more
than 50% of the equity interests of the second Person).
“ Transaction Agreements
” shall mean this Agreement and the Investor Rights
Agreement.
“ Treasury Regulations
” shall mean the regulations promulgated under the Code.
“ Waiver Expiry Date
” means the date referred to in clause (c) of the
definition of “Waiver Expiry Date” in the ML Letter
Agreement, as such date may be amended from time to time.
2. Authorization, Purchase
and Sale of Stock.
2.1 Authorization . The
Company has (i) authorized and created a series of its
preferred stock consisting of 350,000 shares of Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, designated as its
“ Series B Convertible Participating Preferred
Stock ”and (ii) authorized the issuance of the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the
Participating Preferred Stock (the “ Conversion Shares
”). The terms, limitations and relative rights and
preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption
of the Participating Preferred Stock are set forth in the
Certificate of Designation.
2.2 Purchase and Sale of the
Participating Preferred Stock . Subject to and upon the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser
shall purchase from the Company, 350,000 shares of Participating
Preferred Stock, free and clear of any Liens (the “
Investment ”), at a purchase price of $1,000 per
share.
2.3 Closing . Subject to any
Closing Date Deferral (as defined below), the closing of the
purchase and sale of the Participating Preferred Stock (the “
Closing ”) shall take place (i) at
10:00 a.m., New York time, at the offices of Simpson Thacher
& Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017
or (ii) at such other place and at such date and time as the
Company and the Purchaser may agree (the actual date of the
Closing, the “ Closing Date ”), as soon as
reasonably practicable but, in any event, no earlier than twelve
(12) Business Days after the date hereof and no later than the
third (3 rd
) Business Day after the day on which the last condition set
forth in Article 6 is satisfied or waived (other than
those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the
Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions). At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the
Purchaser stock certificates representing the shares of
Participating Preferred Stock, free and clear of any Liens, against
payment by the Purchaser of $350,000,000 by wire transfer of
immediately available United States funds to the Company (the
“ Purchase Price ”).
2.4 Certificate of
Designation . Prior to the Closing, the Company shall file with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of
Designation to be effective in accordance with applicable Law at or
prior to the Closing.
2.5 Termination of Letter Agreement . Upon execution of
this Agreement, the Letter Agreement shall be null and void and
have no effect.
2.6 Strategic Review . The Purchaser acknowledges that
the Board of Directors of the Company has publicly announced the
commencement of a review of strategic alternatives available to the
Company (the “ Strategic Review ”).
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Purchaser agrees that if the Company believes that execution of a
definitive agreement with respect to an Alternative Transaction is
reasonably likely to occur within fifteen (15) days following
the date on which the Closing would otherwise be required pursuant
to Section 2.3 , the Company shall be entitled on one
occasion to, at its option, to defer (the “ Closing Date
Deferral ”) the Closing Date for up to fifteen
(15) days following the date upon which Closing is otherwise
required pursuant to Section 2.3 , subject in all
events to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions in
Article 6 and to the rights of each of the parties
under Article 7 ; provided that in no event shall any
Closing Date Deferral extend the Closing beyond December 31,
2008. The date to which the Company extends the Closing pursuant to
this Section 2.6 is the “ Deferral Date
”.
3. Representations and
Warranties of the Company . Except as set forth in (i) the
disclosure schedules delivered by the Company to the Purchaser
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedules ”) (each section of which
qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation or warranty
to the extent specified therein and such other representations or
warranties to the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in
such a way as to make its relevance to such other representations
or warranties reasonably apparent) or (ii) the Recently Filed
SEC Reports (to the extent such information is disclosed in
reasonable detail and is disclosed in such a way as to make its
relevance to the applicable representations and warranties
contained herein reasonably apparent), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows:
3.1 Corporate Existence and
Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, except where the failure to be in
good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
carry on its business as now conducted, to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement, to execute and file
the Certificate of Designation, to issue the Participating
Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion
of the Participating Preferred Stock, to consummate the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and by the Certificate
of Designation and to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and under the Certificate of Designation. True, complete
and correct copies of the Third Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation
”) and the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “
Bylaws ”) of the Company, as of the date of this
Agreement, have previously been publicly filed by the Company and
are available to the Purchaser.
3.2 Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 2,000,000,000
shares of Common Stock, and 125,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.001 per share (the “ Company Preferred
Stock ”). At the close of business on October 7,
2008, (A) 349,801,992 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, of which 68,542 shares were subject to future vesting
requirements or risk of forfeiture back to the Company or a right
of repurchase by the Company (collectively, “ Company
Restricted Stock ”) and (B) 36,954,530 shares of
Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to
the Stock Plans, of which 8,601,582 shares were subject to
outstanding Company Options with a weighted average exercise price
of $13.2005 per share, and 1,029,938 shares of Common Stock
were subject to restricted stock unit awards granted under the
Company Stock Plans (such unit awards, together with any other
restricted stock unit awards granted to employees of the Company
after October 7, 2008 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, the “ Company Restricted
Units ”).
(b) As of
the date of this Agreement, (i) except as described in
Section 3.2(a) or 3.2(d) , there were no
outstanding options, stock appreciation rights,
“phantom” stock rights, performance awards, units,
dividend equivalent awards, rights to receive shares of Common
Stock on a deferred basis, rights to purchase or receive Common
Stock or other equity-based awards that are settleable in Common
Stock issued or granted by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to any current or former director, officer, employee
or consultant of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and
(ii) no shares of Company Restricted Stock or Company
Restricted Units were subject to performance-based vesting
criteria. All outstanding shares of Common Stock are, and all
shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Company
Options and the vesting of Company Restricted Units will be, when
issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or
issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of
first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar
right under any provision of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), as amended,
the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect from
time to time, the by-laws of the Company as in effect from time to
time, or any contract to which the Company is a party or otherwise
bound. During the period from October 7, 2008, to the date of
this Agreement, there have been no issuances, reservations for
issuance or grants by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries of any shares of capital stock (including Company
Restricted Stock) or other voting securities or Equity
Interests of the Company (other than issuances or grants of shares
of Common Stock pursuant to (A) the Stock Plans in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
(B) the exercise of Company Options outstanding on
October 7, 2008, as required by their terms as in effect on
October 7, 2008). The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the terms of the Participating
Preferred Stock and the Investor Rights Agreement will not trigger
the anti-dilution provisions or other price adjustment mechanisms
of any outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, warrants,
commitments, contracts, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal,
demands, conversion rights or other agreements or arrangements
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
obligated to issue or acquire shares of any of its capital stock
that have not been properly waived.
(c) There
are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) having
the right to vote on any matters on which holders of capital stock
or other Equity Interests of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries may vote (“ Company Voting Debt ”)
or (ii) convertible into Equity Interests of the Company.
(d) Except
as provided for in the Company Rights Plan, or pursuant to the
Stock Plans, as of the date of this Agreement, there are
(i) no options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible or
exchangeable securities, commitments, contracts, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
(A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or
Equity Interests of, or any security convertible or exercisable for
or exchangeable into any capital stock or other voting securities
or Equity Interests of, the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or (B) any Company Voting Debt and (ii) no
other rights the value of which is in any way based on or derived
from, or that give any person the right to receive any economic
benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits
and rights accruing to holders of capital stock or other voting
securities or Equity Interests of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
(e) None of
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any
voting agreement with respect to the voting of any shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or Equity Interests of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
3.3 Authorization . All
corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers,
directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization of the
Participating Preferred Stock, and the filing of the Certificate of
Designation, the authorization, execution, delivery and performance
of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
issuance of the Conversion Shares upon the conversion of the
Participating Preferred Stock (the “ Transactions
”), has been taken; no vote of the stockholders of the
Company is necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the
Transactions under the DGCL, the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange, or the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws.
Assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal and binding agreement
of the Purchaser, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance and similar Laws
relating to or affecting creditors generally or by general equity
principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of
good faith and fair dealing. At or prior to the Closing, the
Company will have reserved for issuance the shares of Common Stock
initially issuable upon conversion of the Participating Preferred
Stock.
3.4 Valid Issuance; Preference;
No Manipulation; General Solicitation; No Integration .
(a) The
Participating Preferred Stock being purchased by the Purchaser
pursuant to this Agreement will, upon issuance pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement and upon payment therefor, be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and
clear of any Liens or preemptive or similar rights. Upon their
issuance in accordance with the terms of the Participating
Preferred Stock, the Conversion Shares will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of
any Liens or preemptive or similar rights. Subject to the accuracy
of the representations made by the Purchaser in
Section 4 , the offer, sale and issuance to the
Purchaser of the
shares
of Participating Preferred Stock and their conversion into
Conversion Shares will be in compliance with applicable exemptions
from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act and will have been registered or qualified (or are
exempt from registration and qualification) under the registration,
permit or qualification requirements of all applicable state
“blue sky” securities laws. As of the date hereof, the
Company is eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3
under the Securities Act and is current in its filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
(b) The
Company has no authorized or outstanding class of equity securities
ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon
a liquidation senior to or pari passu with the Participating
Preferred Stock.
(c) The
Company has not taken, in violation of applicable Law, any action
designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to cause or
result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common
Stock to facilitate the transactions contemplated hereby or the
sale or resale of the shares of Common Stock.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any other Person or entity authorized by the
Company to act on its behalf has engaged in a general solicitation
or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D
under the Securities Act) of investors with respect to offers or
sales of the Participating Preferred Stock. The Company has not,
directly or indirectly, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to
buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined
in the Securities Act) which, to the Company’s knowledge, is
or will be integrated with the Participating Preferred Stock sold
pursuant to this Agreement.
3.5 No Regulatory Approvals; No
Conflict . No material consent, approval, order or
authorization from, or filing, registration or declaration with,
any Person or Governmental Authority that has not been obtained is
required for (i) the execution, delivery and performance of
the Transaction Agreements by the Company, (ii) the filing of
the Certificate of Designation and the issuance of the
Participating Preferred Stock or (iii) except with respect to
the expiration or earlier termination of any applicable waiting
period under the HSR Act and any approvals or consents required
under the FPA, the issuance of the Conversion Shares upon
conversion of the Participating Preferred Stock. The execution,
delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements by the
Company and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated
hereby will not (A)(i) conflict with or result in any
violation of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or
the Bylaws or the organizational documents of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) violate, or be in conflict
with or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of
time or both) under, any term or provision of, or any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration arising under any
Contract or cause any liabilities or additional fees to be due
thereunder or (iii) conflict with or violate any Law or Order
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or on the
business or material properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or (B) result in the imposition of any Lien
on the business or material properties or assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (A)(ii),
(A)(iii) and (B) as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. None
of the execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, the
issuance of the Participating Preferred Stock and the Conversion
Shares and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby and by the Certificate of Designation or the
performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder and
thereunder or under the Certificate of Designation will result in
the suspension, revocation, impairment or forfeiture of any Permit
(as defined below) applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, their businesses or operations or any of their assets
or properties, except for such suspensions, revocations,
impairments, forfeitures or renewals that would not reasonably be
expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material
Adverse Effect.
3.6 SEC Reports; Financial
Statements .
(a) The
Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, proxy
statements (collectively, and in each case including all exhibits
and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein and including all registration statements and prospectuses
filed with the SEC, the “ SEC Reports ”)
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since
January 1, 2007. As of its date of filing, each SEC Report
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act, and none of such SEC Reports
(including any and all financial statements included therein)
contained when filed (except to the extent revised or superseded by
a subsequent filing with the SEC that is publicly available prior
to the date hereof) any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) Each of
the consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto)
included in the SEC Reports (i) complied as to form required
by published rules and regulations of the SEC related thereto as of
its date of filing with the SEC, (ii) complied in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
(iii) has been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or otherwise permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q or any successor form under the Exchange Act) and
(iv) presents fairly in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject (in
the case of unaudited financial statements) to normal year-end
adjustments and any other adjustments described therein or in the
notes or schedules thereto or the absence of footnotes (none of
which are material).
(c) The
unaudited balance sheet and the related unaudited statement of
operations and unaudited statement of cash flows for the period
ended on June 30, 2008, included in its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as filed in the
Recently Filed SEC Reports (i) present fairly in all material
respects the financial condition of the Company as of such date and
the results of operations for the six (6) month period then ended
and (ii) were prepared on a basis consistent with the
Company’s past practice, subject to normal year-end
adjustments and the absence of footnotes (none of which are
material).
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have designed and maintain a system of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company (i) has
designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the
date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit
committee of the Board of Directors (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting. The Company has made available to the
Purchaser a summary of any such disclosure made by management to
the Company’s auditors and audit committee since
January 1, 2007.
3.7 Undisclosed Liabilities .
Except for liabilities included or reserved for in the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2008
or disclosed in the notes thereto included in its Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as filed
with the SEC, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries had,
and since such date none of them has incurred, liabilities,
including contingent liabilities, or any other obligations
whatsoever that are or could be material (individually or in the
aggregate) to the Company and its Subsidiaries of a nature required
(if known) to be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet or in
the related notes thereto, taken as a whole, except liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to
June 30, 2008 and except for such liabilities that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
3.8 Contracts .
(a) Set
forth on Schedule 3.8(a) is a list of all Contracts
restricting the payment of dividends upon, or the redemption or
conversion of, the shares of the Participating Preferred Stock or
the Conversion Shares.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or to the knowledge of
the Company, is alleged to be (nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, is any other party to any Material Contract) in material
default under, or in material breach or material violation of, any
Material Contract, and no event has occurred which, with the giving
of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a material
default by the Company or any other party under any Material
Contract. Other than Material Contracts which have terminated or
expired in accordance with their terms, each of the Material
Contracts is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company and, to the knowledge of the
Company, the other parties thereto enforceable against the Company
and, to the knowledge of the Company, such other parties in
accordance with its terms (subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
3.9 Affiliate Transactions .
Other than in the ordinary course of business on an arm’s
length basis, there are no transactions between the Company, on the
one hand, and any (A) officer or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (B) to the knowledge of the Company,
record or beneficial owner of five (5) percent or more of the
voting securities of the Company or (C) affiliate or family member
of any such officer or director or, to the knowledge of the
Company, record or beneficial owner, on the other hand, except
employee benefit plans, executive compensation or director
compensation, indemnification agreements and similar transactions.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a guarantor or
indemnitor of any indebtedness of any of the persons set forth in
the foregoing clause (A) or, to the knowledge of the Company,
clauses (B) through (C).
3.10 No Adverse Changes.
Since June 30, 2008, there has not been a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.11 Title . Except for Liens
created under or permitted by the Credit Agreement, the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to their
respective owned properties and assets, and good title to their
respective leasehold estates in leased properties and assets, in
each case subject to no Lien, other than Liens that would not
reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
3.12 Compliance with Law;
Permits .
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is in material
violation or default of the Certificate of Incorporation or the
Bylaws, or the organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) is in violation or default of any Order or any Law,
except for such violations and defaults that would not reasonably
be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect or (iii) has received, since
January 1, 2008, any written notice of, and to the knowledge
of the Company, no investigation or review is in process or
threatened by any Governmental Authority with respect to, any
material violation or alleged violation of any Order or Law.
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
Company and its Subsidiaries hold all Permits necessary for the
lawful conduct of their respective businesses as they are presently
being conducted, (ii) all Permits are in full force and
effect, (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms of the Permits, (iv) there are no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
modifications, amendments, cancellations, suspensions, limitations,
nonrenewals or revocations of any Permit, and (v) there has
occurred no event which (whether with notice or lapse of time or
both) could reasonably be expected to result in or constitute the
basis for such a modification, amendment, cancellation, suspension,
limitation, nonrenewal or revocation thereof.
3.13 Litigation . There is no
Action pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, currently
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which
would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s
knowledge, no Governmental Authority is threatening to impose a
material adverse Order on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
As of the date hereof, except as set forth in the Recently Filed
SEC Reports, there is no material claim, action, suit, case,
arbitration, litigation, or any proceeding by or before any
Governmental Authority (an “ Action ”) by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently pending.
3.14 Tax Matters .
(a) (i) All
material Tax Returns that have been required to be filed by or on
behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been timely filed
(subject to any extensions which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has timely filed) and such Tax Returns were, at the
time of filing, true, correct and complete in all material
respects, (ii) all material Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries due and payable, whether or not shown on such Tax
Returns, have been paid in full, or where payment is not due, such
Taxes if accrued as of the date of the Company’s most recent
financial statements, have been adequately provided for on such
financial statements, (iii) since the date of the
Company’s most recent financial statements, none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for
material Taxes outside the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (iv) no examination or audit of any Tax
Return relating to any material Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or with respect to any material Taxes due from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Internal Revenue Service
or the appropriate state, local or foreign taxing authority is
currently in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened or contemplated, (v) no assessment of material Tax
has been proposed in writing against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their assets or properties, (vi) no
waiver of statutes of limitation have been given by or requested
with respect to any material Taxes of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, (vii) there are no Liens for Taxes on any asset
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Taxes not
yet due and payable, or if due, (A) not delinquent or
(B) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
current material liability, and to the knowledge of the Company no
events or circumstances have occurred which could result in any
material liability, for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries) (A) under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign Law), or (B) as a transferee or successor,
(ix) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution occurring
during the last two (2) years in which the parties to such
distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355
of the Code is applicable, (x) all material Taxes required to
be withheld, collected or deposited by the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited, as
the case may be, and to the extent required, have been paid to the
relevant taxing authority, (xi) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been a party to a “reportable
transaction,” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b)(1), and (xii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any
obligation under any Tax sharing or Tax indemnity Contract or
similar arrangement, except under any such Contract or arrangement
entered into in the ordinary course of business.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term (i) “ Taxes
” means all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments
imposed by any United States federal, state, local or foreign
taxing authority, including, but not limited to, income, excise,
property, sales and use, transfer, franchise, payroll, withholding,
social security or other taxes, including any interest, penalties
or additions attributable thereto, and (ii) “ Tax
Return ” means any return, report, information return or
other similar document (including any related or supporting
information) filed or required to be filed with any taxing
authority with respect to Taxes, including any amendments
thereto.
3.15 Broker; Fees . Except
for Goldman Sachs & Co. neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder, or incurred any
liability for any brokerage or finders’ fees or any similar
fees or commissions in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.16 Anti-Takeover Provisions Not
Applicable . The Board of Directors has duly authorized and
approved this Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement and the
Certificate of Designation and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby such that no other action or approval of the Board of
Directors or any Person is needed to exempt this Agreement, the
Investor Rights Agreement and the Certificate of Designation and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from the
restrictions of Section 203 of the DGCL (or any similar
Laws).
3.17 Rights Agreement .
Immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, the
Board of Directors of the Company adopted resolutions pursuant to
Section 1 of the Rights Agreement between Reliant Resources,
Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Rights Agent, including a
form of Rights Certificate, dated as of January 15, 2001 (the
“ Rights Agreement ”) providing that the
Purchaser shall not be deemed an “Acquiring Person” (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) solely as a result of entering
into this Agreement and/or the other transactions contemplated
hereby (including issuance of the Conversion Shares) unless and
until such time as the Purchaser or any Affiliate or Associate
(each as defined in the Rights Agreement) of the Purchaser shall
purchase or otherwise become the Beneficial Owner (as defined in
the Rights Agreement) of additional shares of Common Stock (other
than pursuant to the terms of the Participating Preferred Stock),
unless the Purchaser, together with all Affiliates and Associates
of the Purchaser, is not then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The resolutions
referred to in this Section 3.17 have not been
rescinded, modified or withdrawn.
3.18 Trading in Common Stock
. From and including September 29, 2008 through the date
hereof, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, repurchased or
redeemed any shares of Common Stock or otherwise engaged in any
market making activities that could have impacted the trading value
of the Common Stock.
4. Representations and
Warranties of the Purchaser . The Purchaser represents and
warrants to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization . The
Purchaser is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has the
requisite power and authority to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements
to which it will be a party and to perform each of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder.
4.2 Authorization . All
partnership action on the part of the Purchaser or its limited
partners or general partner necessary for the authorization,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Agreements to which it will be a party and the
consummation of the Transactions has been taken. Assuming this
Agreement constitutes the legal and binding agreement of the
Company, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance and similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors generally or by general equity
principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of
good faith and fair dealing.
4.3 No Conflict . No material
consent, approval, order or authorization from, or filing,
registration or declaration with, any Person or Governmental
Authority that has not been obtained is required for the execution,
delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements by
Purchaser. The execution, delivery and performance of the
Transaction Agreements by the Purchaser and the consummation of the
other transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) conflict
with or result in any violation of any provision of the limited
partnership agreement, certificate of formation or other equivalent
organizational documents of the Purchaser, (ii) violate, or be
in conflict with or constitute a default (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, any term or provision of, or any
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration arising under
any Contract or cause any liabilities or additional fees to be due
thereunder or (iii) conflict with or violate any Law or Order
applicable to the Purchaser or on the business or material
properties or assets of the Purchaser, other than, in the case of
(iii) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
be reasonably expected to materially delay or hinder the ability of
the Purchaser to perform its obligations under the Transaction
Agreements.
4.4 Purchase Entirely for Own
Account . The Purchaser is acquiring the Participating
Preferred Stock (and the Conversion Shares) for its own account and
not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any
distribution of the Participating Preferred Stock or Conversion
Shares in violation of the Securities Act. The Purchaser has no
present agreement, undertaking, arrangement, obligation or
commitment providing for the disposition of the Participating
Preferred Stock or Conversion Shares.
4.5 Investment Company . The Purchaser is not an
“investment company”, a company
“controlled” by an “investment company”, or
an “investment adviser” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act or of 1940, as amended, or the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
4.6 Investor Status . The
Purchaser certifies and represents to the Company that it is an
“accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The
Purchaser’s financial condition is such that it is able to
bear the risk of holding the Participating Preferred Stock for an
indefinite period of time and the risk of loss of its entire
investment. The Purchaser has been afforded the opportunity to ask
questions of and receive answers from the management of the Company
concerning this investment and has sufficient knowledge and
experience in investing in companies similar to the Company so as
to be able to evaluate the risks and merits of its investment in
the Company. Purchaser acknowledges and affirms that it has
completed an investigation, analysis and evaluation of the Company,
that it has made all such reviews and inspections of the business,
results of operations and financial condition of the Company as it
deemed necessary or appropriate, and that in making its decision to
enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby it has relied on such investigation, analysis,
and evaluation of the representations and warranties set forth in
Article 3 .
4.7 Securities Not Registered
. The Purchaser understands that the shares of Participating
Preferred Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act,
by reason of their issuance by the Company in a transaction exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and that
the Participating Preferred Stock must continue to be held by the
Purchaser unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered
under the Securities Act or is exempt from such registration. The
Purchaser understands that the exemptions from registration
afforded by Rule 144 (the provisions of which are known to it)
promulgated under the Securities Act depend on the satisfaction of
various conditions, and that, if applicable, Rule 144 may
afford the basis for sales only in limited amounts.
4.8 Trading in Company Securities . Neither the Purchaser
nor its Affiliates have, directly or indirectly, entered into any
hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction or any
similar transaction with respect to any equity securities of the
Company from the date of the Letter Agreement through the date
hereof.
4.9 Broker; Fees . Neither Purchaser nor any of its
Affiliates has employed any broker or finder, or incurred any
liability for any brokerage or finders’ fee or any similar
fees or commissions in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.10 Funds . Attached here to is a true, accurate and
complete copy of the executed equity commitment letter to provide
equity financing to the Purchaser (the “ Commitment
Letter ”). As of the date hereof, the Commitment Letter,
in the form so delivered, is a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Purchaser and the other party thereto. The Commitment Letter
is in full force and effect and has not been withdrawn or
terminated (and no party thereto has indicated an intent to so
withdraw or terminate) or otherwise amended or modified in any
respect, and the Purchaser is not in breach of any of the terms or
conditions set forth therein and no event has occurred which, with
or without notice, lapse of time or both, could reasonably be
expected to constitute a material breach or failure to satisfy a
condition precedent set forth therein. The proceeds from the
Commitment Letter constitute all of the financing required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and are sufficient for the satisfaction of all of the
Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement, including the
payment of the aggregate purchase price hereunder. The Purchaser
has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees on the
dates and to the extent required by the Commitment Letter. The
Commitment Letter contains all of the conditions precedent to the
obligations of the parties thereunder.
5. Covenants .
5.1 Commercially Reasonable
Efforts . From and after the date hereof through the Closing
Date, and with respect to the filings, consents and approvals under
the HSR Act and FPA referred to below, following the Closing,
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including
Sections 6.1(b) , 6.1(c) and 6.3(f) ,
which for the avoidance of doubt, shall include working in good
faith to enter into definitive documentation by the Waiver Expiry
Date (but in any event prior to the End Date) with each of the
parties to the ML Letter Agreement and Affiliates of Goldman Sachs
& Co. in connection with the satisfaction of Sections
6.1(b) and 6.1(c) , respectively), each party will use
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
appropriate actions, to satisfy all conditions in this Agreement
and to file, or cause to be filed, all documents and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the Transactions (including to permit the
Purchaser’s exercise of voting rights under Section 4(a) of
the Certificate of Designation and to permit the conversion of the
Participating Preferred Stock under Section 5 of the
Certificate of Designation), including preparing and filing as
promptly as reasonably practicable all applications, documentation
and other information to effect all necessary filings or
declarations with, or orders, consents, waivers, approvals,
authorizations, licenses, consents, certificates, registrations,
approvals or other permits of, any Governmental Authority or other
Person; provided , that as soon as reasonably practicable,
but in all events within thirty (30) days of the date hereof,
the parties shall prepare and file all applications and other
documents and information under the HSR Act and FPA as are
necessary to authorize the exercise of the Purchaser’s voting
rights under Section 4(a) of the Certificate of Designation and the
conversion of the Participating Preferred Stock under
Section 5 of the Certificate of Designation.
5.2 Interim Actions . If
during the period between the date hereof and the earlier of the
Closing Date and the date this Agreement is terminated, the Company
takes any action that, had the Participating Preferred Stock been
outstanding at such time, (i) would have resulted in a
distribution or payment to the holders of the Participating
Preferred Stock, (ii) would, or together with other like
events could, have resulted in any adjustments to the terms of the
Participating Preferred Stock, including the Conversion Price (as
defined in the Certificate of Designation), or (iii) would
have required the prior approval of or consent by the holders of
the Participating Preferred Stock, then the taking of any such
action by the Company shall require the approval of the
Purchaser.
5.3 Notification of Certain
Matters . Following the execution of this Agreement and prior
to the Closing, the Company shall give prompt written notice to the
Purchaser of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event known to
the Company the occurrence or non-occurrence of which would
reasonably be expected to cause any representation or warranty
contained in Article 3 to be untrue in manner that would be
reasonably likely to result in the failure of any condition set
forth in Article 6 , or the failure of the Company to
comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement under any of the
Transaction Agreements. Following the execution of this Agreement
and prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall give prompt written
notice to the Company of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any
event known to the Purchaser the occurrence or non-occurrence of
which would reasonably be expected to cause any representation or
warranty contained in Article 4 to be untrue in a
manner that would be reasonably likely to result in the failure of
any condition set forth in Article 6 , or the failure
of the Purchaser to comply with or satisfy any covenant or
agreement under this Agreement.
5.4 Confidentiality . The
Purchaser acknowledges that it is bound by the Confidentiality
Agreement, dated September 25, 2008 (the “
Confidentiality Agreement ”), between the Company and
First Reserve XII Advisors, L.L.C., which Confidentiality Agreement
will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its
terms.
5.5 Treatment of the
Participating Preferred Stock by the Company . The Company
shall not treat the Participating Preferred Stock (based on its
terms) as “preferred stock” as defined in Treasury
Regulations Section 1.305-5(a) unless required to do so
pursuant to a “determination” (as defined in Section
1313(a) of the Code).
5.6 Trading in Company
Securities .
(a) The
Purchaser agrees that it shall not and shall cause its Affiliates
not to, directly or indirectly, enter into any hedging, short sale,
derivative, put or call transaction or any similar transaction with
respect to any equity securities of the Company (the “
Restrictions ”), in each case for the six
(6) month period beginning September 29, 2008;
provided , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
all Restrictions shall lapse upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control (as defined in the Certificate of Designation).
(b) The
Company agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly,
repurchase or redeem any shares of Common Stock or otherwise engage
in any market making activities that could impact the trading value
of the Common Stock, in each case for the six (6) month period
beginning September 29, 2008.
5.7 Board of Directors
Representation . Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement,
prior to or at the Closing, the Board of Directors shall increase
the number of directors by one (1) and duly elect one
(1) designee of the Purchaser to fill such newly created
directorship in accordance with Article III, Section 3
the Bylaws.
5.8 Commitment Letter . The
Purchaser shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the financing transactions described in the Commitment
Letter, including seeking to enforce its rights under the
Commitment Letter. The Purchaser shall not permit any replacement
of, or amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of
any material provision or remedy under, the Commitment Letter.
5.9 Exclusivity . From and after the date hereof to the
Closing Date or the earlier termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees,
attorneys, accountants, investment bankers and other agents or
representatives will, directly or indirectly, solicit or encourage
any offers, bids or indications of interest, or initiate or engage
in negotiations with any Person other than the Purchaser, in any
such case with respect to any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase by any Person or entity from the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries of any debt or equity securities of the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries that would replace
or obviate the need for the issuance of the Participating Preferred
Stock; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not
(i) apply to (x) indebtedness in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (y) the indebtedness
contemplated in the Commitment Letter, dated September 29, 2008,
with GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund A, L.P., GSLP I Offshore
Holdings Fund B, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund C, L.P. and
GSLP I Onshore Holdings Fund, L.L.C. (or any debt financing
arrangement in lieu thereof on terms no less favorable to the
Company) or (ii) be deemed to restrict the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to solicit any offer, bid or
indication of interest with respect to, or to initiate or engage in
negotiations or enter into any agreement with any Person with
respect to, any merger, consolidation or sale of all or
substantially all of the assets or equity of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof.
5.10 Investor Rights Agreement . At or prior to the
Closing, each of the Company and the Purchaser shall execute and
deliver the Investor Rights Agreement.
5.11 Access to Information
.
(a) Subject
to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, from the date hereof
through the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser the
items set forth in Section 3.1 of the Investor Rights
Agreement on the terms set forth therein.
(b) Upon
reasonable notice and subject to the terms of the Confidentiality
Agreement, between the date hereof and the Closing the Company
shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to the
Purchaser, reasonable access, during normal business hours during
the period prior to the Closing, to all their respective
properties, books, contracts, commitments and records; provided,
however, that such access and information shall only be provided to
the extent that in the reasonable good faith judgment of the
Company, after consultation with legal counsel, such access or the
provision of such information would not violate applicable Law;
provided, further, that the foregoing shall not require the Company
(i) to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information,
that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would result in the
disclosure of any trade secrets of third Persons or violate any of
its obligations with respect to confidentiality if the Company
shall have used reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such
third Person to such inspection or disclosure and such consent was
not obtained or (ii) to disclose any privileged information of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries so long as the Company has
taken all reasonable steps to permit inspection of or to disclose
information described in this clause (ii) on a basis that does
not compromise the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s
privilege with respect thereto. The parties shall seek appropriate
substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the
proviso to the immediately proceeding sentence applies.
6. Conditions Precedent
.
6.1 Conditions to the Obligations
of Each Party . The obligations of the Company and the
Purchaser to consummate the purchase and sale of the Participating
Preferred Stock at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the following conditions:
(a) No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or
other judgment or order issued by any court or agency of competent
jurisdiction (each, a “ Restraint ”) shall be in
effect which prohibits, restrains or renders illegal the
consummation of the Investment ( provided , that prior to
asserting that this condition has not been satisfied, the party
asserting that this condition has not been satisfied shall have
used its reasonable best efforts (in the manner contemplated by
Section 5.1 ) to prevent the entry of any such
Restraint and to appeal as promptly as practicable any judgment
that may be entered).
(b) The
Company shall have entered into definitive documentation consistent
with (or no less favorable to the Company than) the terms set forth
in the Letter Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2008, from
Merrill Lynch Commodities, Inc. Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation
and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. to Retail Energy Power Supply,
LLC and each of its subsidiaries (the “ ML Letter
Agreement ”), a copy of which has been previously
provided to the Purchaser. The Company and Merrill Lynch shall have
(i) entered into such definitive documentation on or before
the Waiver Expiry Date and (ii) each complied in all material
respects with its obligations under the ML Letter Agreement
(including any amendment thereto). There shall exist no pending
litigation between the Company and any party to the Retail
Facilities (as defined in Annex B of the Goldman Commitment Letter)
as of the Closing Date.
(c) The
Company shall have entered into definitive documentation with
respect to new term loans in the amount of at least $650,000,000 on
terms substantially the same as (or no less favorable to the
Company than) those described in the commitment letter of
Affiliates of Goldman Sachs & Co. dated September 29, 2008
and previously provided to the Purchaser, the closing of the
financing pursuant to such definitive documentation shall have
occurred, and the Company shall have borrowed term loans thereunder
that yield cash proceeds to the Company (before fees and after
discounts) of at least $624,000,000 (the “ Goldman
Commitment Letter ”).
6.2 Conditions to the Obligations
of the Company . The obligation of the Company to consummate
the sale of the Participating Preferred Stock to the Purchaser at
the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following further conditions:
(a) The
representations and warranties of the Purchaser (i) set forth
in Section 4.8 shall be true and correct on the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect
as though made on and as of the Closing Date and (ii) set
forth in Sections 4.1 through 4.7, Section
4.9 and Section 4.10 , shall be true and
correct on the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date
with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the
Closing Date, except in the case of clause (ii) where the
failure to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have an effect on the Purchaser
that will, or would reasonably be expected to, materially delay or
hinder the ability of the Purchaser to perform its obligations
under the Transaction Agreements; provided , however
, that such representations and warranties made as of a specific
date need only be true and correct (subject to the qualifications
set forth above) as of such date only.
(b) The
Purchaser shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations, and complied in all material respects with the
agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied
with by it hereunder at or prior to the Closing.
(c) The
Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company a certificate,
executed by an officer of the Purchaser, dated as of the Closing
Date, to the effect that the conditions specified in
Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) have been
satisfied.
6.3 Conditions to the Obligations
of the Purchaser . The obligation of the Purchaser to
consummate the sale of the Participating Preferred Stock to the
Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of the following further conditions:
(a) The
representations and warranties of the Company (i) set forth in
Sections 3.2(a) , 3.3 , 3.4(a) , 3.4(b)
, 3.10 , , 3.17 and 3.18 shall be true and
correct on the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date
with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the
Closing Date and (ii) set forth in Article 3 ,
other than in Sections 3.2(a) , 3.3 ,
3.4(a) , 3.4(b) , 3.10 , 3.16 ,
3.17 and 3.18 shall be true and correct on the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same force
and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date (without
giving effect to qualifications as to materiality or Material
Adverse Effect contained therein), except (in the case of clause
(ii)) where the failure to be so true and correct would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
provided , however , that in the case of clauses
(i) and (ii) such representations and warranties made as
of a specific date need only be true and correct (subject to the
qualifications set forth above) as of such date only.
(b) The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations, and complied in all material respects with the
agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied
with by it hereunder at or prior to the Closing.
(c) The
Certificate of Designation shall have been duly filed by the
Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and
the Purchaser shall have received confirmation from the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware reasonably satisfactory to it
that such filing has occurred and is effective.
(d) The
Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate,
executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of
the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions specified in
Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) have been
satisfied.
(e) Except
as set forth in the Recently Filed SEC Reports, there shall not
have been any Material Adverse Effect since the date hereof,
including, for the avoidance of doubt, an Insolvency Event in
respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the
Company.
(f) Any
amendment or modification to the ML Letter Agreement (other than
any extension of the waiver expiration date) shall not be adverse
to the Purchaser in any material respect.
(g) Since
the date hereof, no new material information shall have come to the
Purchaser’s attention that is inconsistent in any material
respect with information publicly disclosed by the Company prior to
September 29, 2008 or otherwise disclosed by the Company to
the Purchaser (or any of its Affiliates) prior to such date, in any
such case where such new information represents or indicates a
material and adverse change from the state of affairs so disclosed
(with materiality determined by reference to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
(h) The
Company shall not be in default (as such term is defined in each
respective instrument and which shall not include a party’s
waiver of an alleged default) under any material debt instrument
required to be filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s 10-K or
the CSRA and Working Capital Facility (as defined in the ML Letter
Agreement).
7. Termination .
7.1 Conditions of Termination
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated at any time before the
Closing:
(a) by
mutual consent of the Company and the Purchaser;
(b) by
either the Company or the Purchaser if:
(i) the
Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
time, on the End Date (or, if later, the Deferral Date) and the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not have breached in any
material respect its obligations under this Agreement; or
(ii) any
Restraint having the effect set forth in Section 6.1(a)
shall be in effect and shall have become final and
nonappealable.
(c) by the
Purchaser if any of the conditions in Section 6.1 or
Section 6.3 are incapable of being satisfied by the End Date
(or, if later, the Deferral Date) and the Purchaser shall not have
breached in any material respect its obligations under this
Agreement;
(d) by the
Company if any of the conditions in Section 6.1 or
Section 6.2 (except Sections 6.1(b) and 6.1(c))
are incapable of being satisfied by the End Date (or, if later, the
Deferral Date) and Company shall not have breached in any material
respect its obligations under this Agreement;
(e) by the
Purchaser if (i) the Board of Directors approves and
authorizes an Alternative Transaction or (ii) the Company
enters into a definitive agreement providing for an Alternative
Transaction;
(f) by the
Company in conjunction with entering into a definitive agreement
providing for an Alternative Transaction;
(g) By the
Purchaser if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to
perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth
in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 and
(ii) cannot be cured by the End Date, or, if later, the
Deferral Date, provided that the Purchaser shall have given
the Company written notice, delivered at least thirty
(30) days prior to such termination, stating the
Purchaser’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 7.1(g) and the basis for such termination;
or
(h) By the
Company if the Purchaser shall have breached or failed to perform
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to
perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth
in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 and
(ii) cannot be cured by the End Date, or if later, the
Deferral Date, provided that the Company shall have given the
Purchaser written notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days
prior to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(h) and
the basis for such termination.
7.2 Effect of Termination .
In the event of any termination pursuant to Section 7.1
, this Agreement shall become null and void and have no effect,
other than in respect of any breach hereof prior to such
termination, and Section 8.7 shall continue to apply
following termination in accordance with its terms.
8. Miscellaneous
Provisions .
8.1 Public Statements or
Releases . The Purchaser and the Company will consult with each
other before issuing, and provide each other the reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on, any press release or other
public statements with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and shall not issue any such
press release or make any such public statement prior to such
consultation, unless required by applicable Law or the rules of a
national securities exchange. In the event that any party concludes
that it is required by law or the rules of a national securities
exchange to make a public statement with respect to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated herby or make any public filing
with respect thereto, including any filing with the SEC, such party
will immediately provide to the other parties hereto for review a
copy of any such press release, statement or filing, and will not
issue any such press release, or make any such public statement or
filing, prior to such consultation and review, unless required by
applicable Law or the rules of a national securities exchange.
8.2 Interpretation . Section
and subsection references are to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. The headings in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and will not limit or otherwise
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever
the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they will be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” The phrase “the date of this
Agreement,” and terms of similar import, unless the context
otherwise requires, will be deemed to refer to the date set forth
in the first paragraph of this Agreement. The meanings given to
terms defined in this Agreement will be equally applicable to both
the singular and plural forms of such terms. All matters to be
agreed to by any party must be agreed to in writing by such party
unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement. References to
agreements, policies, standards, guidelines or instruments, or to
statutes or regulations, are to such agreements, policies,
standards, guidelines or instruments, or statutes or regulations,
as amended or supplemented from time to time (or to successors
thereto).
8.3 Notices . All notices,
requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be
in writing, by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of
service), hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return
receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid), or by email or
facsimile, and shall be given:
(a) If to
the Company, to:
Reliant Energy, Inc.
1000 Main Street, 12th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: General Counsel
Email: MJines@reliant.com
Fax: (713) 537-7465
with a copy to
(which shall not constitute notice):
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP
1000 Louisiana Street
Suite 6800
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Frank Ed Bayouth II
Email: fbayouth@skadden.com
Fax: (713) 655-5200
(b) If to
the Purchaser, to:
FR Reliant Holdings LP
c/o First Reserve Corporation,
One Lafayette Place
Greenwich, CT 06850
Attention: Alan G. Schwartz
Email: aschwartz@firstreserve.com
Fax: (203) 661-6729
with a copy to (which shall not
constitute notice):
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: William E. Curbow
Email: wcurbow@stblaw.com
Fax: (212) 455-2502
or such other address, email or facsimile number as such party
may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties
hereto. Each such notice, request or other communication shall
be effective (i) if given by facsimile, when such facsimile is
transmitted to the facsimile number specified above and electronic
confirmation of transmission is received or (ii) if given by
any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this
Section 8.3 .
8.4 Severability . If any
part or provision of this Agreement is held unenforceable or in
conflict with applicable Laws, the invalid or unenforceable part or
provisions shall be replaced with a provision which accomplishes,
to the extent possible, the original business purpose of such part
or provision in a valid and enforceable manner, and the remainder
of this Agreement shall remain binding upon the parties.
8.5 Governing Law .
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York. Any disagreement, issue, dispute,
claim, demand or controversy arising out of or relating to this
Agreement (each, a “ Dispute ”) shall be brought
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York in New York, New York or any New York State court sitting
in New York, New York, so long as one of such courts shall have
subject matter jurisdiction over such Dispute. Each of the parties
hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and
of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such Dispute
and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any
objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the
venue of any such Dispute in any such court and that any such
Dispute which is brought in any such court has been brought in an
inconvenient forum. Process in any such Dispute may be served on
any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the
jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing,
each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided
in Section 8.3 shall be deemed effective service of
process on such party.
(b) EACH
PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY
ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND
DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL
BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF
ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH
OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE
THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS
CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH PARTY
MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN
INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE
MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.5
.
8.6 Waiver . No waiver of any
term, provision or condition of this Agreement, whether by conduct
or otherwise, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be,
or be construed as, a further or continuing waiver of any such
term, provision or condition or as a waiver of any other term,
provision or condition of this Agreement.
8.7 Expenses; Termination Fee
. The Company shall be responsible for its own expenses incurred in
connection with the Investment and the other transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. In addition, the
Company agrees to reimburse the Purchaser for all of its reasonable
out-of-pocket fees and expenses or to pay directly such fees and
expenses of the Purchaser, including the fees and expenses of
attorneys, accountants and consultants employed by it, in
connection with the Investment and the other transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, whether or not the
Closing occurs or this Agreement is terminated; provided ,
however , that the Company shall not be obligated to pay
such Purchaser’s fees and expenses if Purchaser is in
material breach of this Agreement. In addition, in the event that
(a) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1(e) or Section 7.1(f) or under
any other Section contained in Section 7.1 (other than
Section 7.1(h) ) if at the time of termination under
such other Section, termination under Section 7.1(e) or
Section 7.1(f) was permitted, or (b) this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 for any reason
(other than any termination (x) pursuant to Section ,
(y) in the circumstances described in clause (a) above or
(z) under the circumstances described in clause
(c) below) and prior to the date ninety (90) days after
the date of termination hereof, the Company, directly or
indirectly, enters into any definitive agreement providing for an
Alternative Transaction, or (c) the End Date has been extended to
December 15, 2008 or later by virtue of an extension of the
Waiver Expiry Date and this Agreement is thereafter terminated
pursuant to Section 7.1 for any reason (other than any
termination (x) by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(h) or (y) under the circumstances described
in clause (a) above), then the Company shall pay the Purchaser
$35 million in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated by the Purchaser in writing (the
“ Termination Fee ”). The Company shall pay the
Termination Fee immediately upon, and as a condition to the
effectiveness of, termination in the case of a termination of this
Agreement by the Company in the circumstances described in either
of clauses (a) or (c) above. In the case of a Termination
Fee due under clause (b) of this Section 8.7, the Company
shall pay the Termination Fee not later than the end of business on
the second (2 nd ) Business Day following its entry into
the definitive agreement providing for such Alternative
Transaction. In the case of a Termination Fee due under clause
(a) or (c) of this Section 8.7 where the Purchaser
is the terminating party, the Company shall pay the Termination Fee
not later than the end of business on the second (2 nd )
Business Day following termination of this Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be required to pay more
than one Termination Fee under any circumstances. In circumstances
where payment of the Termination Fee is required hereunder, upon
such payment, when made, such Termination Fee shall be the
Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy in respect of the
termination of this Agreement (including for the avoidance of doubt
the events giving rise to such termination).
8.8 Successors and Assigns .
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and assigns, provided that no party may assign, delegate or
otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this
Agreement without the consent of the other party hereto (and any
purported assignment without such consent shall be void and without
effect).
8.9 Third Parties . This
Agreement does not create any rights, claims or benefits inuring to
any Person that is not a party nor create or establish any third
party beneficiary to this Agreement or any other Transaction
Agreement.
8.10 Counterparts . This
Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one instrument.
8.11 Entire Agreement;
Amendments . This Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, and
the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement
between the parties respecting the subject matter of this Agreement
and supersede all prior agreements, negotiations, understandings,
representations and statements respecting the subject matter of
this Agreement, whether written or oral. No modification,
alteration, waiver or change in any of the terms of this Agreement
shall be valid or binding upon the parties unless made in writing
and duly executed by the parties.
8.12 Survival . The
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall
terminate upon the first to occur of the Closing or the termination
of this Agreement. The covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement shall survive the Closing indefinitely until such
covenant or agreement is fully performed in accordance with the
terms of such covenant and agreement.
8.13 Specific Performance .
Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that, in the
event of any breach of any covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement by the other party, monetary damages may be inadequate
with respect to any such breach and the non-breaching party may
have no adequate remedy at law. It is accordingly agreed that each
of the parties hereto shall be entitled, in addition to any other
remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, to seek
injunctive relief and/or to compel specific performance to prevent
breaches by the other party hereto of any covenant or agreement of
such other party contained in this Agreement.
8.14 Representation by Counsel;
Mutual Drafting . The parties hereto agree that they have been
represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this
Agreement and have participated jointly in the negotiation and
drafting of this Agreement and hereby waive the application of any
law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that
ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed
against the party drafting such agreement or document. In the event
an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties,
and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the
provisions of this Agreement.
* * * *
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have
executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above
written.
RELIANT ENERGY, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
FR RELIANT HOLDINGS LP
By:
Name:
Title:
4
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF
DESIGNATION
OF
SERIES B CONVERTIBLE
PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
OF
RELIANT ENERGY,
INC.
Reliant Energy, Inc. (the “
Company ”), a corporation organized and existing under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”), hereby certifies, pursuant to
Section 151 of the DGCL, that the following resolutions were
duly adopted by its Board of Directors (the “ Board
”) on [ ]:
WHEREAS, the Company’s Third
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Certificate
of Incorporation ”), authorizes 125,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “
Preferred Stock ”), issuable from time to time in one
or more series; and
WHEREAS, the Certificate of
Incorporation expressly vests with the Board the authority to
establish and fix the number of shares to be included in any series
of Preferred Stock and the designations, powers, preferences,
rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the shares
of such series.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that
a series of Preferred Stock with the designations, powers,
preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions
as provided herein is hereby authorized and established as
follows:
1. Number; Designation;
Rank.
1.1 This series of convertible
participating Preferred Stock is designated as the
“Series B Convertible Participating Preferred
Stock” (the “ Series B Preferred Stock
”). The number of shares constituting the Series B
Preferred Stock is 350,000 shares, par value $0.001 per share.
1.2 The Series B Preferred
Stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company senior in
preference and priority to the common stock of the Company, par
value $0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”),
and each other class or series of Equity Security of the Company
the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks senior in
preference or priority to, or on parity with, the Series B
Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (collectively
with the Common Stock, the “ Junior Securities
”).
2. Dividends.
2.1 Each holder of issued and
outstanding Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to
receive out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends
for each share of Series B Preferred Stock, with respect to
each dividend period:
(a) dividends at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate
of the sum of (A) $1,000 per share (the “ Original
Purchase Price ”) plus (B) all accrued, accumulated
and unpaid dividends that are payable on such share of
Series B Preferred Stock, in each case as adjusted for any
stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar events (the
“ Regular Dividends ”); and
(b) participating dividends of the same type as any dividends
or other distribution, whether cash, in kind or other property,
payable or to be made on outstanding shares of Common Stock equal
to the amount of such dividends or other distribution as would be
made on the largest number of shares of Common Stock into which
such share of Series B Preferred Stock could be converted on
the record date of such dividends or other distribution on the
Common Stock, assuming such converted
shares
of Common Stock were outstanding on the applicable record date for
such dividend or other distribution (the “ Participating
Dividends ” and, together with Regular Dividends, the
“ Dividends ”)). For purposes of calculating any
Participating Dividend to be paid during the Reset Period or as to
which the applicable record date was during the Reset Period, the
initial Conversion Price shall be deemed to be $8.00 (subject to
adjustment as provided in 5); provided, however, that if
(1) any Participating Dividend is paid during or in respect of
the Reset Period and (2) the actual initial Conversion Price
exceeds $8.00 (subject to adjustment as provided in 5), then
notwithstanding anything in these resolutions to the contrary, the
next succeeding Dividend(s) otherwise payable by the Company shall
be reduced by an aggregate amount equal to (i) the aggregate
amount, if any (the “Overage Amount”), by which
(x) the amount of any Participating Dividends calculated
pursuant to this sentence exceeds (y) the amount that such
Participating Dividends would have been calculated to be using such
actual initial Conversion Price, plus (ii) an additional
amount on the unapplied Overage Amount at a rate per annum equal to
14%, compounded quarterly.
2.2 Regular Dividends will accrue
and accumulate on a daily basis from the date of issuance and are
payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June,
September and December, or, if such date is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day (each such day, a “ Regular
Dividend Payment Date ”). The amount of Regular Dividends
payable for each full quarterly dividend period will be computed by
dividing the annual rate by four. The amount of Regular Dividends
payable for the initial dividend period, or any other dividend
period shorter or longer than a full quarterly dividend period,
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months. Regular Dividends will be paid to the holders
of record of Series B Preferred Stock as they appear in the
records of the Company at the close of business on the 15th day of
the calendar month in which the applicable Regular Dividend Payment
Date falls or on such other date designated by the Board for the
payment of Regular Dividends that is not more than sixty
(60) days or less than ten (10) days prior to such
Regular Dividend Payment Date. Any payment of a Regular Dividend
will first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid
Regular Dividend due with respect to such share that remains
payable.
2.3 Regular Dividends are payable
only in cash. Regular Dividends will accrue and accumulate whether
or not the Company has earnings or profits, whether or not there
are funds legally available for the payment of Regular Dividends
and whether or not Regular Dividends are declared. As set forth in
2.2, Regular Dividends will accumulate and compound quarterly to
the extent they are not paid.
2.4 Participating Dividends are
payable at the same time as and when such dividend or other
distribution on Common Stock is paid to the holders of Common
Stock. So long as any share of Series B Preferred Stock is
outstanding, (i) no dividend or other distribution may be
declared or set aside for payment upon any Common Stock unless the
full corresponding Participating Dividend on all shares of
Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding has been or is
contemporaneously declared or set aside for payment and
(ii) no dividend or other distribution may be paid on any
Common Stock unless the corresponding Participating Dividend on all
shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding has been
or is contemporaneously paid in full.
2.5 So long as any share of
Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding, no dividend may be
declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution
declared or made upon any Junior Securities of any kind, nor may
any Junior Securities of any kind be redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to
or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any
shares of any such Junior Securities) by the Company (except by
conversion into or exchange for other Junior Securities and except
for the redemption of Rights issued pursuant to the Company Rights
Plan ( provided that the rights associated with any Common
Stock issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock
would also be so redeemed)), unless, in each case, full cumulative
Dividends (including those in arrears) on all shares of
Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding have been or are
contemporaneously declared and paid in full (including for the then
current dividend period).
2.6 Each holder of issued and
outstanding Series B Preferred Stock acknowledges that the
payment of Dividends hereunder, and any redemption or repurchase of
the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 6 or
Section 7, is subject to and may be limited by restrictions
imposed by the Company’s Debt.
3. Liquidation
Preference.
3.1 Upon any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
each share of Series B Preferred Stock entitles the holder
thereof to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company
available for distribution, before any distribution or payment may
be made to a holder of any Junior Securities, an amount in cash per
share equal to the greater of (i) the sum of (A) the Original
Purchase Price per share plus (B) all accrued, accumulated and
unpaid Dividends on such share of Series B Preferred Stock, in
each case as adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, combinations
and similar events (such sum, as adjusted, the “ Regular
Liquidation Preference ”) and (ii) an amount equal
to the amount the holders of Series B Preferred Stock would
have received upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company had such holders converted their shares of Series B
Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to
such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (the “
Participating Liquidation Preference ”, and such
greater amount, the “ Liquidation P