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EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT FOR PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
This Agreement is entered into this 18th day of October, 2005, by
and
between the following parties:
o
Back Yard Burgers, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BUYER"); and
o
Charles L. Rodgers ("Rodgers"), an individual residing in
Memphis,
Shelby County, Tennessee, Southern Restaurant Development, LLC
("SRD"),
a Florida limited liability company, and CLR Management, LLC
("CLR"), a
Tennessee limited liability company (Rodgers, SRD and CLR are
collectively, the "SELLERS").
RECITALS
A. Sellers are the owners and franchisee operators of four (4)
restaurants doing business under the "Back
Yard Burgers" trade name in the
Florida cities of Panama City, Destin, Fort
Walton Beach, and Crestview
(collectively, the "BUSINESS").
B. Buyer desires to buy and Sellers desire to sell substantially
all of
Sellers' assets used or useful in the
operation of the Business as a going
concern on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the mutual agreements, promises and covenants
set
forth above and contained herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
1.01 PURCHASED ASSETS. Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in
this Agreement, Sellers hereby agree to
sell, transfer and convey to Buyer, free
and clear of all mortgages, liens, security
interests and encumbrances of any
kind, and Buyer hereby agrees to purchase
from Sellers, all of the real and
personal property, tangible and intangible,
owned or leased, that is located at
and used by Sellers in the operation of the
Business (collectively, the
"ASSETS"), being more particularly
described as follows:
(a) All equipment, machinery, tools, furniture, computers,
cash registers and all other tangible personal property used by
Sellers
in the operation of the Business, set forth on SCHEDULE 1.01(a) and
all
rights associated therewith ("EQUIPMENT");
(b) All of Rodgers' right, title and interest under that
certain Lease Agreement dated as of January 21, 2004, by and
between
Delores W. Holman, as Lessor, and Charles L. Rodgers, as Lessee,
and
all amendments, renewals, modifications and assignments thereof
(the
"LEASE");
(c) All of Sellers' right, title and interest in the building,
and all fixtures thereto, and all related improvements existing
at
10260 Front Beach Road in Panama City, Florida (the "PANAMA
CITY
BUILDING");
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(d) The real estate described on SCHEDULE 1.01(d) and all
buildings, fixtures and improvements located thereon (the "REAL
ESTATE");
(e) All of Sellers' rights, to the extent legally
transferable, in all Permits which relate to the operation of
the
Business;
(f) All records, computer software, operations manuals, repair
and maintenance logs, "Back Yard Burgers" franchise materials,
employee
manuals and warranties located at the Business, and all other
documents
used by Sellers in the operation of the Business;
(g) All of Sellers' right, title and interest in and to any
franchise agreements relating to the Business, including but
not
limited to those certain franchise agreements entered into
between
Buyer and CLR, dated November 8, 2002, October 4, 2004, and
February 7,
2005, and that certain franchise agreement entered into between
Buyer
and CLR, dated December 15, 2004, and any amendments, addenda
or
alterations thereto; and
(h) All of Sellers' right, title and interest in and to that
certain Area Development Agreement entered into between Buyer and
CLR,
dated November 8, 2002.
1.02 EXCLUDED ASSETS. The Assets purchased by Buyer shall not
include
any assets of Sellers or Assets associated
with the Business not specifically
listed in the Agreement.
1.03 ASSUMED LIABILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS. Upon the terms and
subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
at the Closing, Buyer shall assume
and thereafter shall perform and discharge
all of Sellers' obligations under the
Lease and the Service Contracts described
on Exhibit 1.03 annexed hereto and
incorporated herein by this reference (the
"ASSUMED LIABILITIES"). Buyer shall
forever defend, indemnify and hold harmless
Sellers from and against all
liability of Sellers under the Assumed
Liabilities, including costs, expenses,
reasonable attorney's fees and expert
witness fees related to, or arising,
therefrom. Buyer shall NOT assume any of
Sellers' liabilities, including its
accounts payable, except the Assumed
Liabilities.
ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE PRICE
2.01 PURCHASE PRICE; PAYMENT. Buyer shall purchase the Assets for
the
amount of Four Million Six Hundred Fifty
Thousand and no/100 Dollars
($4,650,000.00) (the "PURCHASE PRICE").
Buyer shall pay the sum of Fifty
Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($50,000.00) to
Sellers upon execution of this
Agreement as earnest money. At the Closing,
Buyer shall pay Sellers the balance
of the Purchase Price by bank cashier's
check or a Federal Reserve System wire
transfer of immediately available
funds.
2.02 INVENTORY. At the Closing, Buyer shall purchase from Sellers
all
usable inventory of the Business at the
Sellers' invoice cost ("AT COST"). The
purchase of the inventory under this
Section is separate from and in addition to
the Purchase Price stated in Section 2.01.
The purchase price of the inventory
shall be paid to Sellers at Closing. The
Buyer shall have the right to
physically inspect, count and value (at
cost) the inventory on-hand the night
prior to the Closing. The Buyer has the
right to reject (and not purchase) any
inventory items that Buyer, or
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its agents, deems to be unuseable or
unsalable in the ordinary course of the
Business, within Buyer's sole
discretion.
2.03 CASH ON HAND. At the Closing, Buyer shall compensate Sellers
for
any cash on hand as of said date. This
payment shall likewise be separate from
and in addition to the Purchase Price
stated in Section 2.01.
ARTICLE 3. THE CLOSING
3.01 CLOSING DATE. Provided this Agreement has not been
previously
terminated as provided herein, the closing
(the "CLOSING") of the transactions
contemplated herein (the "TRANSACTION")
shall occur at the offices of Wyatt,
Tarrant & Combs, LLP, 1715 Aaron
Brenner Drive, Suite 800, Memphis, Tennessee
38120, at 10:00 a.m. on November 15, 2005
(the "CLOSING DATE"), or sooner upon
mutual agreement.
3.02. TRANSFER
OF CONTROL. Buyer shall be in control and possession of
the Assets as of the close of the Business
on the Closing Date.
3.03 PRORATION OF SALES AND EXPENSES ON THE CLOSING DATE. All
sales
proceeds on the Closing Date shall belong
to Buyer. All operating expenses,
including staffing, attributable to the
Closing Date shall be paid by the Buyer.
3.04 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. All outstanding royalties, ad fees and
any
other payments due to Buyer from Seller
under the aforesaid franchise agreements
will be made at or prior to closing.
ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer represents and warrants to Sellers as follows:
4.01 ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. Buyer is a corporation
duly
organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware.
4.02 AUTHORITY. Buyer has full power and legal capacity to execute
and
deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations under the terms hereof,
including consummation of the Transaction.
Buyer's execution and delivery of
this Agreement and performance of its
obligations hereunder, including
consummation of the Transaction, have been
duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action.
4.03 ENFORCEABLE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes a legally
valid
and binding obligation of Buyer that is
enforceable according to its terms
subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting the
enforceability of contractual
obligations and creditor's rights generally
and by the application of equitable
principles by courts of competent
jurisdiction, sitting at law or in equity.
4.04 NO CONFLICTS, VIOLATIONS OR BREACHES. Execution and delivery
of
this Agreement by Buyer and its performance
of the obligations hereunder,
including consummation of the Transaction,
do not conflict with or contravene
(i) any provision of Buyer's Articles
of
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Incorporation or Bylaws; (ii) any judgment,
order or decree binding on or
affecting Buyer; or (iii) any law,
ordinance, regulation or rule, or any order
or restriction of any court, governmental
body or agency, to which Buyer is
subject or bound.
4.05 BROKER'S FEES. No agent, broker, finder, investment banker
or
other person is entitled to any fee in
connection with the Transaction or the
closing of the Transaction.
ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
Sellers
represent and warrant the following to Buyer:
5.01 ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. Southern Restaurant
Development,
LLC, is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of
Florida. CLR Management, LLC, is a
limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of
Tennessee.
5.02 AUTHORITY. Sellers have full power and legal capacity to
execute
and deliver this Agreement and to perform
their obligations hereunder, including
consummation of the Transaction. Sellers'
execution and delivery of this
Agreement and performance of their
obligations hereunder, including consummation
of the Transaction, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action.
5.03 ENFORCEABLE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes a legally
valid
and binding obligation of Sellers that is
enforceable according to its terms
subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting the
enforceability of contractual
obligations and creditor's rights generally
and by the application of equitable
principles by courts of competent
jurisdiction, sitting at law or in equity.
5.04 NO CONFLICTS, VIOLATIONS OR BREACHES. Sellers' execution
and
delivery of this Agreement and performance
of the obligations hereunder,
including consummation of the Transaction,
do not conflict with, contravene or
constitute a material default, violation or
breach under any of the following:
(i) any judgment, order or decree of any
court, governmental body or agency that
binds or affects any Seller; (ii) any law,
ordinance, regulation or rule of any
governmental body or agency, to which any
Seller, any Asset or the Business is
subject; or (iii) any agreement, or other
instrument, to which any Seller is a
party.
5.05 BROKER'S FEES. No agent, broker, finder, investment banker
or
other person is entitled to any fee or
commission based upon bringing the Buyer
and Sellers together.
5.06 TAXES.
(a) Sellers
have:
(i) filed all returns for federal, state, county,
local and foreign income, use, excise, property, sales,
employment, business activity and other taxes that were
required to be filed on or before the date of this Agreement;
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(ii) paid all taxes, assessments, governmental
charges, withholding deposits and all interest and penalties
which were due and payable on or before the date hereof; and
(iii) withheld and paid all taxes required to have
been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or
owing to their employees, creditors, independent contractors
or other third parties
(b) Each of the Sellers has no knowledge that it or any other
Seller is a party to any pending or threatened action or proceeding
for
assessment or collection of taxes, and no claim for assessment
or
collection of taxes has been asserted against any Seller.
5.07 JUDGMENTS;
LITIGATION. The Assets and/or the Business are not
subject to any judgment, order or decree of
any court or agency. There is not
now pending any suit, action or proceeding
before any court, arbitrator or
tribunal, against or involving the Business
or the Assets, and Sellers have no
knowledge of any threat of any such
proceeding.
5.08 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN DEVELOPMENTS. None of the following events
has
occurred since January 1, 2005:
(a) any material transaction affecting the Business of the
Assets not in the ordinary course of the Business;
(b) any material adverse change in the condition, financial or
otherwise, of the Business;
(c) any purchase, sale, lease, assignment or other transfer of
any of the Assets or any interest therein, or reaching an agreement
or
understanding to do any of the foregoing, excepts sales in the
ordinary
course of the Business;
(d) any mortgage or pledge of any of the Assets or subjecting
any of the Assets to any mortgage, lien, charge, security interest
or
other encumbrance; or
(e) Any of the Sellers becoming obligated for any indebtedness
or liability except any incurred in the ordinary course of
business.
5.09 ASSETS. Except for the Permitted Exceptions, Sellers are the
legal
and beneficial owners of all the Assets.
The Assets constitute all of the
property that Sellers use in the operation
of the Business.
5.10 CONDITION OF EQUIPMENT. All heating, air-conditioning,
electrical,
sewer and plumbing systems, equipment and
appliances to be acquired by Buyer are
suitable for the uses intended
therefor.
5.11 EMPLOYEE RELATIONS. Sellers have no written agreement with
any
employee whereunder (a) any Seller has any
obligation to such employee, or his
or her beneficiaries, other than the
obligation to pay current compensation and
accrued vacation, (b) any Seller must
give
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more than thirty (30) days prior notice in
order to terminate such agreement, or
(c) any employee owes money to any
Seller.
5.12 MATTERS REGARDING REAL ESTATE.
(a) Charles L. Rodgers ("Rodgers") is the record owner of the
Real Estate, free and clear of all mortgages, liens or
encumbrances
whatsoever (other than mortgages which will be paid at Closing out
of
the sale proceeds) or claims of any other person or entity, except
for
any special exceptions shown on SCHEDULE 5.12 attached hereto.
(b) Rodgers has not received any notice of any existing or
threatened condemnation or any legal action of any kind involving
the
Real Estate.
(c) Except for Buyer's rights, Rodgers is not subject to any
agreement including, but not limited to, any right of first refusal
or
option to purchase granted to a third party which would or
could
prevent him from completing the sale of the Real Estate under
this
Agreement.
(d) Rodgers has no knowledge with respect to any part of the
Real Estate:
(i) that asbestos or polychlorinated byphenyls
("PCBS") is located on or in any of the Real Estate;
(ii) that any underground storage tanks are located
on the Real Estate or were located on any part of the Real
Estate and subsequently removed or filled;
(iii) that any portion of the Real Estate (including
improvements thereon) contains asbestos or any substance or
materials which are deemed to be hazardous or toxic under any
Federal or State law, regulation or order.
(e) That from the date hereof and up to the Closing Date,
Rodgers will refrain from transferring any of the Real Estate
or
creating
on the Real Estate any easements, liens, mortgages,
encumbrances or other interests in favor of third parties.
(f) No work has been performed or is in progress and no
materials have been furnished which might give rise to a
mechanic's,
materialman's or other similar lien against the Real Estate.
(g) Until the Closing Date, Rodgers shall not, without the
prior written consent of Buyer, permit any structural or
mechanical
modifications or additions to the Real Estate.
ARTICLE 6. CONDUCT AND OBLIGATIONS PENDING THE CLOSING
6.01 Unless Buyer otherwise agrees in writing or as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, Sellers
will, prior to the Closing Date, conduct
the Business in the ordinary and usual
course and consistent with past custom
and practice.
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ARTICLE 7. OTHER AGREEMENTS
7.01 PRE-CLOSING ACCESS BY BUYER.
(a) Immediately after this Agreement is signed and through and
including the Closing Date, the Buyer, subject to Sellers'
reasonable
approval, shall have access to the Real Estate and the Business
during
the
regular business hours of the Business for the purposes of: (i)
evaluating and hiring for itself existing employees of Sellers;
(ii)
hiring and training new employees to work in the Business and
(iii)
inspecting facilities and equipment.
(b) The hiring process referred to in Section 7.01(a) shall
include but not be limited to advertising for open positions in
the
local newspapers, on-site interviews and making offers of
employment.
(c) The Buyer shall not to interfere with the operation of the
Sellers' Business.
(d) It is understood and agreed that Buyer's above-described
pre-closing activities will not relieve Sellers of the
responsibility
of fully staffing and operating the Business in its ordinary course
at
all times prior to Closing.
7.02 ACCESS TO BOOKS, RECORDS AND PERSONNEL. Sellers shall
provide
Buyer and its counsel, accountants or other
agents, access to Sellers' books and
records, personnel and properties,
including the Assets, during reasonable
hours.
7.03 FILINGS AND CONSENTS. Buyer and Sellers shall take all
reasonable
action necessary to (a) prepare all
applications, filings and other
requirements, if any, under applicable
federal, state and local laws, ordinances
and regulations governing completion of the
Transaction and conduct of the
Business and (b) obtain all consents,
amendments or waivers under any contract
that is necessary in order to avoid a
breach of or default under such contract
as the result of the execution of this
Agreement or the consummation of the
Transaction.
7.04 EXPENSES. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs
and
expenses, including attorney's fees,
incurred in connection with the negotiation
of this Agreement and the sale of the
Assets under the terms hereof and with all
other events upon which closing of the
Transaction shall be paid by the party
incurring such expenses.
7.05 PROVISIONS REGARDING PURCHASE OF THE REAL ESTATE. The
parties
hereto agree that the sale of the Real
Estate shall close simultaneously with
the closing of the sale of the other
Assets. Such Real Estate purchase shall be
consummated pursuant to the following:
(a) TITLE AND DEEDS. On the Closing Date, Rodgers shall sell
and convey to Buyer the Real Estate by warranty deeds (the
"DEEDS"),
subject only to the "Permitted
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Exceptions" (defined in Section 7[c]) and all matters which would
be
disclosed by an accurate survey.
(b) TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS. General real property taxes and
installments of special assessments imposed upon the Real
Estate
(herein called "TAXES") shall be remitted