Exhibit 10.2
Execution Copy
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by
and between
KINGSBRIDGE CAPITAL LIMITED
and
SOMAXON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
dated as of May 21, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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| ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON
STOCK |
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5 |
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Section 2.1 |
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Purchase and Sale of Stock |
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Section 2.2 |
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Closing |
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Section 2.3 |
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Registration Statement and
Prospectus |
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Section 2.4 |
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Warrant |
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Section 2.5 |
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Blackout Shares |
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| ARTICLE III DRAW DOWN TERMS |
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Section 3.1 |
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Draw Down Notice |
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Section 3.2 |
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Number of Shares |
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7 |
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Section 3.3 |
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Limitation on Draw Downs |
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Section 3.4 |
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Trading Cushion |
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Section 3.5 |
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Settlement |
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Section 3.6 |
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Delivery of Shares; Payment of Draw
Down Amount |
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Section 3.7 |
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Failure to Deliver Shares |
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| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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Section 4.1 |
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Organization, Good Standing and
Power |
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Section 4.2 |
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Authorization; Enforcement |
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Section 4.3 |
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Capitalization |
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Section 4.4 |
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Issuance of Shares |
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10 |
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Section 4.5 |
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No Conflicts |
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Section 4.6 |
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Commission Documents, Financial
Statements |
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11 |
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Section 4.7 |
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No Material Adverse Change |
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Section 4.8 |
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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12 |
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Section 4.9 |
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No Undisclosed Events or
Circumstances |
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12 |
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Section 4.10 |
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Actions Pending |
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12 |
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Section 4.11 |
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Compliance with Law |
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Section 4.12 |
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Certain Fees |
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Section 4.13 |
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Disclosure |
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Section 4.14 |
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Material Non-Public Information |
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Section 4.15 |
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Exemption from Registration; Valid
Issuances |
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Section 4.16 |
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No General Solicitation or
Advertising in Regard to this Transaction |
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Section 4.17 |
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No Integrated Offering |
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Section 4.18 |
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Acknowledgment Regarding
Investor’s Purchase of Shares |
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| ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
AND COVENANTS OF THE INVESTOR |
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14 |
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Section 5.1 |
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Organization and Standing of the
Investor |
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Section 5.2 |
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Authorization and Power |
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Section 5.3 |
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No Conflicts |
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Section 5.4 |
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Financial Capability |
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Section 5.5 |
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Information |
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Section 5.6 |
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Trading Restrictions |
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Section 5.7 |
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Statutory Underwriter Status |
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Section 5.8 |
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Not an Affiliate |
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Section 5.9 |
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Manner of Sale |
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Section 5.10 |
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Prospectus Delivery |
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| ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE
COMPANY |
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Section 6.1 |
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Securities Compliance |
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Section 6.2 |
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Reservation of Common Stock |
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16 |
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Section 6.3 |
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Registration and Listing |
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Section 6.4 |
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Registration Statement |
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Section 6.5 |
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Compliance with Laws |
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Section 6.6 |
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Other Financing |
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Section 6.7 |
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Prohibited Transactions |
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Section 6.8 |
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Corporate Existence |
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Section 6.9 |
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Non-Disclosure of Non-Public
Information |
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Section 6.10 |
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Notice of Certain Events Affecting
Registration; Suspension of Right to Request a Draw Down |
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Section 6.11 |
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Amendments to the Registration
Statement |
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Section 6.12 |
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Prospectus Delivery |
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| ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE
OBLIGATION OF THE INVESTOR TO ACCEPT A DRAW DOWN |
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Section 7.1 |
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Accuracy of the Company’s
Representations and Warranties |
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Section 7.2 |
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Performance by the Company |
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Section 7.3 |
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Compliance with Law |
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Section 7.4 |
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Effective Registration Statement |
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Section 7.5 |
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No Knowledge |
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Section 7.6 |
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No Suspension |
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Section 7.7 |
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No Injunction |
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Section 7.8 |
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No Proceedings or Litigation |
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Section 7.9 |
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Sufficient Shares Registered for
Resale |
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Section 7.10 |
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Warrant |
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Section 7.11 |
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Section 7.12 |
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Accuracy of Investor’s
Representation and Warranties |
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| ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION |
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Section 8.1 |
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Term |
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Section 8.2 |
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Other Termination |
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Section 8.3 |
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Effect of Termination |
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| ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION |
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23 |
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Section 9.1 |
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Indemnification |
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Section 9.2 |
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Notification of Claims for
Indemnification |
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| ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS |
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25 |
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Section 10.1 |
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Fees and Expenses |
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Section 10.2 |
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Reporting Entity for the Common
Stock |
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Section 10.3 |
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Brokerage |
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26 |
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Section 10.4 |
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Notices |
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26 |
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Section 10.5 |
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Assignment |
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28 |
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Section 10.6 |
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Amendment; No Waiver |
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28 |
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Section 10.7 |
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Entire Agreement |
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28 |
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Section 10.8 |
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Severability |
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28 |
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Section 10.9 |
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Title and Subtitles |
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29 |
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Section 10.10 |
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Counterparts |
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29 |
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Section 10.11 |
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Choice of Law |
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29 |
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Section 10.12 |
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Specific Enforcement, Consent to
Jurisdiction |
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29 |
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Section 10.13 |
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Survival |
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29 |
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Section 10.14 |
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Publicity |
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30 |
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Section 10.15 |
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Further Assurances |
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30 |
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iii
This COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of the
21st day of May 2008, by and between Kingsbridge Capital
Limited, an entity organized and existing under the laws of the
British Virgin Islands, whose registered address is Palm Grove
House, 2nd Floor, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (the
“ Investor ”) and Somaxon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS, the parties desire that,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set
forth herein, the Company may issue and sell to the Investor, from
time to time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase
from the Company, up to $50 million worth of shares of Common
Stock (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, such investments will be
made in reliance upon the provisions of Section 4(2) (“
Section 4(2) ”) and Regulation D (“
Regulation D ”) of the United States Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “ Securities Act ”), and/or upon
such other exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of
the investments in Common Stock to be made hereunder; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are
concurrently entering into a Registration Rights Agreement in the
form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Registration
Rights Agreement ”) pursuant to which the Company shall
register the Common Stock issued and sold to the Investor under
this Agreement and issuable under the Warrant (as defined below),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
and
WHEREAS, in consideration for the
Investor’s execution and delivery of, and its performance of
its obligations under, this Agreement, the Company is concurrently
issuing to the Investor a Warrant in the form of
Exhibit B hereto (the “ Warrant ”)
pursuant to which the Investor may purchase from the Company up to
165,000 shares of Common Stock, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“ Alternative Draw Down
Amount ” means the product of (i) Average Trading
Volume, (ii) the Closing Price on the Trading Day preceding the
issuance of the Draw Down Notice, (iii) eight (8), and
(iv) the Liquidity Ratio.
“ Average Trading Volume
” means the average trading volume of the twenty
(20) Trading Days during the thirty (30) Trading Days
prior to the issuance of the Draw Down Notice that results from
excluding the five (5) Trading Days with the highest trading
volume and the five (5) Trading Days with the lowest trading
volume during such period.
“ Blackout Amount
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
“ Blackout Shares
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
“ Bylaws ” shall
have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.3
hereof
“ Certificate ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.3
hereof.
“ Closing Date ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2
hereof.
“ Closing Price ”
as of any particular day shall mean the closing price per share of
the Company’s Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. on
such day.
“ Commission ”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Commission Documents
” means all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents required to be filed by the Company with the Commission
pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act,
including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act, including filings incorporated by reference therein.
“ Commitment Period
” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and
expiring on the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which the
Investor shall have purchased Shares pursuant to this Agreement for
an aggregate purchase price equal to the Maximum Commitment Amount,
(ii) the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Article VIII hereof, and (iii) the date occurring
thirty-six (36) months from the Effective Date.
“ Common Stock ”
means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per
share.
“ Condition Satisfaction
Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Article VII hereof.
“ Damages ” means
any loss, claim, damage, liability, costs and expenses (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses
and costs and reasonable expenses of expert witnesses and
investigation).
“ Draw Down ”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1
hereof.
“ Draw Down Amount
” means the actual dollar amount of a Draw Down paid to the
Company.
“ Draw Down Discount
Price ” means (i) 88% of the VWAP on any Trading Day
during a Draw Down Pricing Period when the VWAP equals or exceeds
$1.75 but is less than or equal to $2.50, (ii) 90% of the VWAP
on any Trading Day during the Draw Down Pricing Period when VWAP
exceeds $2.50 but is less than or equal to $7.75, (iii) 92% of
the VWAP on any Trading Day during a Draw Down Pricing Period when
the VWAP exceeds $7.75 but is less than or
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equal to
$10.00, or (iv) 94% of the VWAP on any Trading Day during the
Draw Down Pricing Period when VWAP exceeds $10.00.
“ Draw Down Notice
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.1 hereof.
“ Draw Down Pricing
Period ” shall mean, with respect to each Draw Down, a
period of eight (8) consecutive Trading Days beginning on the
first Trading Day specified in a Draw Down Notice.
“ DTC ” shall mean
the Depository Trust Company, or any successor thereto.
“ Effective Date ”
means the first Trading Day immediately following the date on which
the Registration Statement is declared effective by the
Commission.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Excluded Merger or
Sale ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the Warrant.
“ FINRA ” means
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
“ Knowledge ”
means the actual knowledge of the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
“ Liquidity Ratio
” means fifty percent (50%).
“ Make Whole Amount
” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.7.
“ Market Capitalization
” means, as of any Trading Day, the product of (i) the
closing sale price of the Company’s Common Stock as reported
by Bloomberg L.P. using the AQR function and (ii) the number
of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company as reported by
Bloomberg L.P. using the DES function.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any effect that is not negated, corrected,
cured or otherwise remedied within a reasonable period of time on
the business, operations, properties or financial condition of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries that is material and
adverse to the Company and such subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
and/or any condition, circumstance, or situation that would
prohibit or otherwise interfere with the ability of the Company to
perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement or the Warrant in any material
respect; provided, however, that none of the following shall
constitute a “ Material Adverse Effect ”:
(i) the effects of conditions or events that are generally
applicable to the capital, financial, banking or currency markets
or the biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries; (ii) the
effects of conditions or events that are reasonably expected to
occur in the Company’s ordinary course of business (such as,
by way of example only, failed clinical trials, serious adverse
events involving the Company’s product candidates, delays in
product development, unfavorable regulatory determinations,
difficulties involving collaborators or intellectual property
disputes); (iii) any changes or effects resulting from the
announcement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including, without limitation,
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any
changes or effects associated with any particular Draw Down, and
(iv) changes in the market price of the Common Stock.
“ Maximum Commitment
Amount ” means the lesser of (i) $50 million in
aggregate Draw Down Amounts or (ii) 3,672,098 shares of Common
Stock (as adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations, stock
dividends and recapitalizations that occur on or after the date of
this Agreement); provided, however, that in no event will the
Maximum Commitment Amount equal or exceed the number of shares of
Common Stock which would require shareholder approval under the
applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market.
“ Maximum Draw Down
Amount ” means 2% of the Company’s Market
Capitalization at the time of the Draw Down, or, at the
Company’s option, the lesser of (A) 3% of the
Company’s Market Capitalization at the time of the Draw Down,
and (B) the Alternative Draw Down Amount; provided, however,
that in no event may the Maximum Draw Down Amount exceed
$10 million.
“ Permitted Transaction
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 6.6 hereof.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association, trust or other entity or organization,
including any government or political subdivision or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
“ Principal Market
” means the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NASDAQ Global Select
Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the American Stock Exchange or
the New York Stock Exchange, whichever is at the time the principal
trading exchange or market for the Common Stock.
“ Prohibited Transaction
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 6.7 hereof.
“ Prospectus ” as
used in this Agreement means the prospectus in the form included in
the Registration Statement, as supplemented from time to time
pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act.
“ Qualified Financing
” is any financing conducted by the Company after the
Effective Date in which the Company receives at least Twenty-Five
Million Dollars ($25,000,000) in funds in exchange for at least
Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) in bona fide
indebtedness. A Qualified Financing may include, but is not limited
to, a financing in which a royalty interest in any of the
Company’s products is provided to one or more third parties.
.
“ Registrable Securities
” means (i) the Shares, (ii) the Warrant Shares,
and (iii) any securities issued or issuable with respect to
any of the foregoing by way of exchange, stock dividend or stock
split or in connection with a combination of shares,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or
otherwise. As to any particular Registrable Securities, once issued
such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when
(w) the Registration Statement has been declared effective by
the Commission and such Registrable Securities have been disposed
of pursuant to the Registration Statement, (x) such
Registrable Securities have
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been
sold under circumstances under which all of the applicable
conditions of Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in
force) under the Securities Act (“ Rule 144
”) are met, (y) such time as such Registrable Securities
have been otherwise transferred to holders who may trade such
shares without restriction under the Securities Act, and the
Company has delivered a new certificate or other evidence of
ownership for such securities not bearing a restrictive legend or
(z) such Registrable Securities may be sold without
registration and without any time, volume or manner limitations
pursuant to Rule 144(b) (or any similar provision then in
effect) under the Securities Act.
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals of this Agreement.
“ Registration Statement
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
“ Regulation D
” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this
Agreement.
“ Section 4(2)
” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this
Agreement.
“ Securities Act ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this
Agreement.
“ Settlement Date
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.5 hereof.
“ Shares ” means
the shares of Common Stock of the Company that are and/or may be
purchased hereunder.
“ Trading Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday on which the
Principal Market is open for trading in equity securities.
“ VWAP ” means the
volume weighted average price (the aggregate sales price of all
trades of Common Stock during each Trading Day divided by the total
number of shares of Common Stock traded during such Trading Day) of
the Common Stock during any Trading Day as reported by Bloomberg,
L.P. using the AQR function.
“ Warrant ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
“ Warrant Shares ”
means the shares of Common Stock issuable to the Investor upon
exercise of the Warrant.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK
Section 2.1 Purchase and Sale
of Stock . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Company shall to the extent it elects
to make Draw Downs in accordance with Article III hereof,
issue and sell to the Investor and the Investor shall purchase
Common Stock from the Company for an aggregate (in Draw Down
Amounts) of up to the Maximum Commitment Amount, consisting of
purchases based on Draw Downs in accordance with Article III
hereof.
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Section 2.2 Closing . In
consideration of and in express reliance upon the representations,
warranties, covenants, terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Company agrees to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor
agrees to purchase from the Company, that number of the Shares to
be issued in connection with each Draw Down. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Stroock & Stroock &
Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038 at 5:00 p.m. local
time on May 21, 2008, or at such other time and place or on
such date as the Investor and the Company may agree upon (the
“ Closing Date ”). Each party shall deliver at
or prior to the Closing all documents, instruments and writings
required to be delivered at the Closing by such party pursuant to
this Agreement.
Section 2.3 Registration
Statement and Prospectus . The Company shall prepare and file
with the Commission the Registration Statement (including the
Prospectus) in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act
and the Registration Rights Agreement.
Section 2.4 Warrant . On
the Closing Date, the Company shall issue and deliver the Warrant
to the Investor.
Section 2.5 Blackout
Shares . The Company shall deliver any Blackout Amount or issue
and deliver any Blackout Shares to the Investor in accordance with
Section 1.1(e) of the Registration Rights Agreement.
ARTICLE III
DRAW DOWN TERMS
Subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement, the parties
agree as follows:
Section 3.1 Draw Down
Notice . During the Commitment Period, the Company may, in its
sole discretion, issue a Draw Down Notice (as hereinafter defined)
which shall specify the dollar amount of Shares the Company elects
to sell to the Investor (each such election, a “ Draw
Down ”) up to a Draw Down Amount equal to the Maximum
Draw Down Amount, which Draw Down the Investor shall be obligated
to accept. The Company shall inform the Investor in writing by
sending a duly completed Draw Down Notice (as hereinafter defined)
in the form of Exhibit C hereto by e-mail to the
addresses set forth in Section 10.4, as to such Draw Down
Amount before commencement of trading on the first Trading Day of
the related Draw Down Pricing Period (the “ Draw Down
Notice ”). In addition to the Draw Down Amount, each Draw
Down Notice shall designate the first Trading Day of the Draw Down
Pricing Period. In no event shall any Draw Down Amount exceed the
Maximum Draw Down Amount. Each Draw Down Notice shall be
accompanied by a certificate, signed by the Chief Executive Officer
or Chief Financial Officer , dated as of the date of such
Draw Down Notice, in the form of Exhibit D
hereof.
Section 3.2 Number of
Shares . Subject to Section 3.6(b), the number of Shares
to be issued in connection with each Draw Down shall be equal to
the sum of the number of shares issuable on each Trading Day of the
Draw Down Pricing Period. The number of shares issuable on a
Trading Day during a Draw Down Pricing Period shall be equal to the
quotient of one
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eighth
(1/8th) of the Draw Down Amount divided by the Draw Down Discount
Price for such Trading Day.
Section 3.3 Limitation on
Draw Downs . Only one Draw Down shall be permitted for each
Draw Down Pricing Period.
Section 3.4 Trading
Cushion . Unless the parties agree in writing otherwise, there
shall be a minimum of three (3) Trading Days between the
expiration of any Draw Down Pricing Period and the beginning of the
next succeeding Draw Down Pricing Period.
Section 3.5 Settlement .
The number of Shares purchased by the Investor in any Draw Down
shall be determined and settled on two separate dates. Shares
purchased by the Investor during the first four Trading Days of any
Draw Down Pricing Period shall be determined and settled no later
than the sixth Trading Day of such Draw Down Pricing Period. Shares
purchased by the Investor during the second four Trading Days of
any Draw Down Pricing Period shall be determined and settled no
later than the second Trading Day after the last Trading Day of
such Draw Down Pricing Period. Each date on which settlement of the
purchase and sale of Shares occurs hereunder being referred to as a
“ Settlement Date .” The Investor shall provide
the Company with delivery instructions for the Shares to be issued
at each Settlement Date at least two Trading Days in advance of
such Settlement Date. The number of Shares actually issued shall be
rounded down to the nearest whole number of Shares.
Section 3.6 Delivery of
Shares; Payment of Draw Down Amount .
(a) On
each Settlement Date, the Company shall deliver the Shares
purchased by the Investor to the Investor or its designees
exclusively via book-entry through the DTC to an account designated
by the Investor, and upon receipt of the Shares, the Investor shall
cause payment thereof to be made to the Company’s designated
account by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the
Shares are received by the Investor no later than 1:00 p.m.
(Eastern Time), or next day available funds, if the Shares are
received thereafter.
(b) For
each Trading Day during a Draw Down Pricing Period where the VWAP
is less than the greater of (i) 90% of the Closing Price of
the Company’s Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the commencement of such Draw Down Pricing Period, or
(ii) $1.75, such Trading Day shall not be used in calculating
the number of Shares to be issued in connection with such Draw
Down, and the Draw Down Amount in respect of such Draw Down Pricing
Period shall be reduced by one eighth (1/8th) of the initial Draw
Down Amount specified in the Draw Down Notice. If trading in the
Company’s Common Stock is suspended for any reason for more
than three (3) consecutive or non-consecutive hours during any
Trading Day during a Draw Down Pricing Period, such Trading Day
shall not be used in calculating the number of Shares to be issued
in connection with such Draw Down, and the Draw Down Amount in
respect of such Draw Down Pricing Period shall be reduced by one
eighth (1/8th) of the initial Draw Down Amount specified in the
Draw Down Notice.
Section 3.7 Failure to
Deliver Shares . If on any Settlement Date, the Company fails
to cause the delivery of the Shares purchased by the Investor, and
such failure is not cured within two (2) Trading Days
following such Settlement Date, the Company shall pay to the
Investor on
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demand
in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated by the Investor the “ Make Whole
Amount ;” provided, however, that in the event that the
Company is prevented from delivering Shares in respect of any such
Settlement Date in a timely manner by any fact or circumstance that
is not reasonably within the control of, or directly attributable
to, the Company, or is otherwise reasonably within the control of,
or directly attributable to, the Investor, then such two
(2) Trading Day period shall be automatically extended until
such time as such fact or circumstance is cured. As used herein,
the Make Whole Amount shall be an amount equal to the sum of
(i) the Draw Down Amount actually paid by the Investor in
respect of such Shares plus (ii) an amount equal to the actual
loss suffered by the Investor in respect of sales to subsequent
purchasers, pursuant to transactions entered into before the
Settlement Date, of the Shares that were required to be delivered
by the Company, which shall be based upon documentation reasonably
satisfactory to the Company demonstrating the difference (if
greater than zero) between (A) the price per share paid by the
Investor to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock
necessary for the Investor to meet its share delivery obligations
to such subsequent purchasers minus (B) the average Draw Down
Discount Price during the applicable Draw Down Pricing Period. In
the event that the Make Whole Amount is not paid within two
(2) Trading Days following a demand therefor from the
Investor, the Make Whole Amount shall accrue interest per annum
compounded daily at a rate equal to the greater of (i) the
prime rate of interest then in effect as published by the Wall
Street Journal plus three percent (3%) and (ii) ten percent
(10%) up to and including the date on which the Make Whole Amount
is actually paid. For the purposes of this Section 3.7 facts
or circumstances that are reasonably within the control of the
Company include such facts and circumstances solely attributable to
acts or omissions of the Company, its officers, directors,
employees, agents and representatives, including, without
limitation, any transfer agent(s), accountant(s) and/or attorney(s)
engaged by the Company in connection with the Company’s
performance of its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event that the
Company pays the Make Whole Amount (plus interest, if applicable)
in respect of any Settlement Date in accordance with this
Section 3.7, such payment shall be the Investor’s sole
remedy in respect of the Company’s failure to deliver Shares
in respect of such Settlement Date, and the Company shall not be
obligated to deliver such Shares.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby makes the
following representations and warranties to the Investor:
Section 4.1 Organization,
Good Standing and Power . The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now being conducted. Except as set forth in the
Commission Documents (as defined below), the Company does not own
more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock of
or control any other business entity, other than any wholly-owned
subsidiary that is not “ significant ” within
the meaning of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission.
The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do
business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary, other than those in which the failure to
be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.2 Authorization;
Enforcement . (i) The Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under
this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Warrant
and to issue the Shares, the Warrant, the Warrant Shares and any
Blackout Shares (except to the extent that the number of Blackout
Shares required to be issued exceeds the number of authorized
shares of Common Stock under the Certificate); (ii) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement, and the execution, issuance and delivery of the
Warrant, by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no further
consent or authorization of the Company or its Board of Directors
or stockholders is required (other than as contemplated by
Section 6.5); and (iii) each of this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed and delivered,
and the Warrant has been duly executed, issued and delivered, by
the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except (A) as such enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, securities, insolvency, or similar laws
relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of,
creditors’ rights and remedies; (B) to the extent that
provisions relating to indemnification or equitable remedies may be
restricted or limited by applicable law, and (C) as affected
by other equitable principles of general application.
Section 4.3
Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Company
and the shares thereof issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2007 are set forth in the Commission Documents.
All of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock have been duly
and validly authorized and issued, and are fully paid and
non-assessable. Except as set forth in this Agreement or in the
Commission Documents, as of December 31, 2007, no shares of
Common Stock were entitled to preemptive rights or registration
rights and there were no outstanding options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe to, call or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for or giving any right to subscribe for, any shares
of capital stock of the Company, except for stock options issued by
the Company to its employees, directors and consultants. Except as
set forth in this Agreement or in the Commission Documents, as of
December 31, 2007, there were no contracts, commitments,
understandings, or arrangements by which the Company is or may
become bound to issue additional shares of the capital stock of the
Company or options, securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for or giving any right to subscribe for any shares of
capital stock of the Company. Except as described in the Commission
Documents or as previously disclosed to the Investor on a schedule
previously delivered to the Investor (the “ Disclosure
Schedule ”, as of the date hereof the Company is not a
party to any agreement granting registration rights to any Person
with respect to any of its equity or debt securities. Except as set
forth in the Commission Documents, or as previously disclosed to
the Investor in writing, as of the date hereof the Company is not a
party to, and it has no Knowledge of, any agreement restricting the
voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of the
Company. The offer and sale of all capital stock, convertible
securities, rights, warrants, or options of the Company issued
during the twenty-four month period immediately prior to the
Closing complied in all material respects with all applicable
federal and state securities laws, and no stockholder has a right
of rescission or damages with respect thereto that would have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has furnished or made
available to the Investor true and correct copies of the
Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended and in effect on the date hereof (the
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“
Certificate ”), and the Company’s Amended and
Restated Bylaws, as amended and in effect on the date hereof (the
“ Bylaws ”).
Section 4.4 Issuance of
Shares . Subject to Section 6.5, the Shares, the Warrant
and the Warrant Shares have been, and any Blackout Shares will be,
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action (except to the
extent that the number of Blackout Shares required to be issued
exceeds the number of authorized shares of Common Stock under the
Certificate) and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Warrant, and subject to, and in reliance on, the representations,
warranties and covenants made herein by the Investor, the Shares
and the Warrant Shares shall be validly issued and outstanding,
fully paid and non-assessable, and the Investor shall be entitled
to all rights accorded to a holder of shares of Common Stock.
Section 4.5 No Conflicts
. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Warrant and any other document
or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, by the Company and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby do not and shall not, in any material respect:
(i) result in the violation of any provision of the
Certificate or Bylaws, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give rise to any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any
material agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond,
license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which the
Company is a party that has not been waived, where such default or
conflict would constitute a Material Adverse Effect,
(iii) create or impose a lien, charge or encumbrance on any
property of the Company under any agreement or any commitment to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or by
which any of its respective properties or assets are bound which
would constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) result in a
violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule,
regulation, order, writ, judgment or decree (including federal and
state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries are bound or affected where such
violation would constitute a Material Adverse Effect, or
(v) require any consent of any third-party that has not been
obtained pursuant to any material contract to which the Company is
subject or to which any of its assets, operations or management may
be subject where the failure to obtain any such consent would
constitute a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not required
under federal, state or local law, rule or regulation to obtain any
consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or
registration with, any court or governmental agency in order for it
to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Warrant, or
issue and sell the Shares, the Warrant Shares or the Blackout
Shares (except to the extent that the number of Blackout Shares
required to be issued exceeds the number of authorized shares of
Common Stock under the Certificate) in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof (other than any filings that may be required to
be made by the Company with the Commission, the FINRA/NASDAQ or
state securities commissions subsequent to the Closing, and, any
registration statement (including any amendment or supplement
thereto) or any other filing or consent which may be filed pursuant
to this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or the
Warrant); provided that, for purposes of the representation made in
this sentence, the Company is assuming and relying upon the
accuracy of the relevant representations and agreements of the
Investor herein.
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Section 4.6 Commission
Documents, Financial Statements .
(a) The
Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g)
of the Exchange Act, and since April 1, 2007 the Company has
timely filed all Commission Documents. Except as previously
disclosed to the Investor in writing, since April 1, 2007 the
Company has maintained all requirements for the continued listing
or quotation of its Common Stock, and such Common Stock is
currently listed or quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market. To the
extent not available on the Commission’s EDGAR filing system,
the Company has made available to the Investor true and complete
copies of the Commission Documents filed with the Commission since
April 1, 2007 and prior to the Closing Date. The Company has
not provided to the Investor any information which, according to
applicable law, rule or regulation, should have been disclosed
publicly by the Company but which has not been so disclosed, other
than with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. As of its date, the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder
applicable to such document, and, as of its date, after giving
effect to the information disclosed and incorporated by reference
therein, to the Company’s Knowledge such Annual Report on
Form 10-K did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
their respective dates, to the Company’s Knowledge the
financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules
thereto, of the Company included in the Commission Documents filed
with the Commission since April 1, 2007 complied as to form in
all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the Commission or other
applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such
financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules
thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as
may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the
notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim
statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be
condensed or summary statements), and fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition of the Company and its
subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
(b) The
Company has timely filed with the Commission and made available to
the Investor via EDGAR or otherwise all certifications and
statements required by (x) Rule 13a-14 or
Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or (y) 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (“ SOXA ”)) with respect to all relevant
Commission Documents. The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with the provisions of SOXA applicable to it as of the
date hereof. The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under
the Exchange Act.
Section 4.7 No Material
Adverse Change . Except as disclosed in the Commission
Documents or a press release of the Company, since
December 31, 2007 no event or series of events has or have
occurred that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
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Section 4.8 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities,
obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated,
secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise)
that would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet of the
Company or any subsidiary (including the notes thereto) in
conformity with GAAP and are not disclosed in the Commission
Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the
Company’s or its subsidiaries respective businesses since
December 31, 2007 or which, individually or in the aggregate,
do not or would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.9 No Undisclosed
Events or Circumstances . Except as previously disclosed to the
Investor in writing, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event or
circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or
its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties,
operations or financial condition, which, under applicable law,
rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or announcement by
the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or
disclosed and which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.10 Actions
Pending . There is no action, suit, claim, investigation or
proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any subsidiary which questions the validity
of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or any
action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Except as
set forth in the Commission Documents or in the Disclosure
Schedule, there is no action, suit, claim, investigation or
proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
against or involving the Company, any subsidiary or any of their
respective properties or assets, or to the Knowledge of the Company
involving any officers or directors, in their capacity as officers
or directors, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including,
without limitation, any securities class action lawsuit or
stockholder derivative lawsuit, that would be reasonably expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as set
forth in the Commission Documents or as previously disclosed to the
Investor in writing, no judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree
or award has been issued by or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
requested of any court, arbitrator or governmental agency which
would be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.11 Compliance with
Law . The business of the Company and its subsidiaries have
been and are presently being conducted in accordance with all
applicable federal, state, local and foreign (if applicable)
governmental laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, except as set
forth in
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