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BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Purchase and Sale Agreement

BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: NORTHWESTERN CORP | Montana Power Company | NorthWestern Energy, LLC | NorthWestern Public Service Company You are currently viewing:
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NORTHWESTERN CORP | Montana Power Company | NorthWestern Energy, LLC | NorthWestern Public Service Company

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Title: BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/6/2009
Industry: Electric Utilities     Law Firm: Chapman Cutler;Leonard Street     Sector: Utilities

BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: northwestern corp , montana power company , northwestern energy  llc , northwestern public service company
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Execution Version

NORTHWESTERN CORPORATION

 

 

$55,000,000

 

 

First Mortgage Bonds, 5.71% Series due October 15, 2039

 

______________

 

BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

______________

 

Dated September 30, 2009

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION

HEADING

PAGE

 

SECTION 1 .       DESCRIPTION OF BONDS

1

 

SECTION 2 .      SALE AND PURCHASE OF BONDS

2

 

SECTION 3 .      CLOSING

2

 

SECTION 4 .      CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

2

 

 

SECTION 4.1 .      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

2

 

 

SECTION 4.2 .      PERFORMANCE; NO DEFAULT

3

 

 

SECTION 4.3 .      COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES

3

 

 

SECTION 4.4 .      OPINIONS OF COUNSEL

3

 

 

SECTION 4.5 .      PURCHASE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ETC

3

 

 

SECTION 4.6 .      SALE OF OTHER BONDS

4

 

 

SECTION 4.7 .      PAYMENT OF SPECIAL COUNSEL FEES

4

 

 

SECTION 4.8 .      PRIVATE PLACEMENT NUMBER

4

 

 

SECTION 4.9 .      CHANGES IN CORPORATE STRUCTURE

4

 

 

SECTION 4.10 .      FUNDING INSTRUCTIONS

4

 

 

SECTION 4.11 .      COMMISSION APPROVAL

4

 

 

SECTION 4.12 .      UCC FINANCING STATEMENTS

4

 

 

SECTION 4.13 .      COMPLIANCE WITH INDENTURE

5

 

 

SECTION 4.14 .      PROCEEDINGS AND DOCUMENTS

5

 

SECTION 5 .      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

5

 

 

SECTION 5.1 .       ORGANIZATION; POWER AND AUTHORITY

5

 

 

SECTION 5.2 .       AUTHORIZATION, ETC

5

 

 

SECTION 5.3 .       DISCLOSURE

5

 

 

SECTION 5.4 .      ORGANIZATION AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES OF SUBSIDIARIES; AFFILIATES

6

 

 

SECTION  5.5 .      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; MATERIAL LIABILITIES

6

 

 

SECTION 5.6 .       COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, OTHER INSTRUMENTS, ETC

7

 

 

SECTION 5.7 .       GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS, ETC

7

 

 

SECTION 5.8 .      LITIGATION; OBSERVANCE OF AGREEMENTS, STATUTES AND ORDERS

7

 

 

SECTION 5.9 .       TAXES

8

 

 

SECTION 5.10 .      TITLE TO PROPERTY; LEASES

8

 

 

SECTION 5.11 .      LICENSES, PERMITS, ETC

8

 

 

SECTION   5.12 .      COMPLIANCE WITH ERISA

9

 

 

SECTION 5.13 .      PRIVATE OFFERING BY THE COMPANY; QUALIFICATION OF INDENTURE

9

 

 

SECTION 5.14 .      USE OF PROCEEDS; MARGIN REGULATIONS

10

 

 

 


 

SECTION 5.15 .      EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS; FUTURE LIENS

10

 

 

SECTION 5.16 .      FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL REGULATIONS, ETC

11

 

 

SECTION 5.17 .      STATUS UNDER CERTAIN STATUTES

11

 

 

SECTION 5.18 .      ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

11

 

 

SECTION 5.19 .      LIEN OF INDENTURE

12

 

 

SECTION 5.20 .      FILINGS

12

 

SECTION 6 .      REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS

13

 

 

SECTION 6.1 .      PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT

13

 

 

SECTION 6.2 .      SOURCE OF FUNDS

13

 

SECTION 7 .      INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY

15

 

 

SECTION 7.1 .      FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS INFORMATION

15

 

 

SECTION 7.2 .      OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE

17

 

 

SECTION 7.3 .      VISITATION

18

 

SECTION 8 .      COVENANTS

18

 

SECTION 9 .      EXPENSES, ETC

19

 

 

SECTION 9.1 .      TRANSACTION EXPENSES

19

 

 

SECTION 9.2 .      SURVIVAL

19

 

SECTION 10 .      SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT

20

 

SECTION 11 .      AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

20

 

SECTION 12 .      NOTICES

20

 

SECTION 13 .      INDEMNIFICATION

21

 

SECTION 14 .      MISCELLANEOUS

21

 

 

SECTION 14.1 .      SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

21

 

 

SECTION 14.2 .      ACCOUNTING TERMS

21

 

 

SECTION 14 .3 .      SEVERABILITY

21

 

 

SECTION 14.4 .      CONSTRUCTION, ETC

21

 

 

SECTION 14.5 .      COUNTERPARTS

22

 

 

SECTION 14.6 .      GOVERNING LAW

22

 

 

SECTION 14.7 .      JURISDICTION AND PROCESS; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

22

 

SIGNATURE

24

 

 

 

 

 


SCHEDULE A     

Information Relating to Purchasers

SCHEDULE B

Defined Terms

SCHEDULE 4.12

UCC Filings

SCHEDULE 5.3

Disclosure Materials

SCHEDULE 5.4

Subsidiaries of the Company and Ownership of Subsidiary Stock

SCHEDULE 5.5

Financial Statements

SCHEDULE 5.7

Required Approvals

SCHEDULE 5.15

Existing Indebtedness

SCHEDULE 5.20

Filings

EXHIBIT A

Form of Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture

EXHIBIT 4.4(a)(i)

Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Company

EXHIBIT 4.4(a)(ii)

Form of Opinion of Local Counsel for the Company

EXHIBIT 4.4(a)(iii)

Form of Opinion of General Counsel for the Company

EXHIBIT 4.4(b)  

Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Purchasers

 

 

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NORTHWESTERN CORPORATION

3010 WEST 69 TH STREET

SIOUX FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA 57108

 

FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS, 5 .71% SERIES DUE OCTOBER 15 , 2039

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

TO EACH OF THE PURCHASERS LISTED IN

 

SCHEDULE A HERETO:

Ladies and Gentlemen:

NorthWestern Corporation (formerly known as NorthWestern Public Service Company), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company” ), agrees with each of the purchasers whose names appear at the end hereof (each, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers” ) as follows:

SECTION  1 .

DESCRIPTION OF BONDS.

The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $55,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its First Mortgage Bonds, 5.71% Series due October 15, 2039 (the “Bonds” ). The Bonds will be issued under and secured by a Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of October 1, 1945 (the “Original Indenture” ) by and among the Company (as successor to NorthWestern Energy, L.L.C., in turn successor to The Montana Power Company) and the Bank of New York Mellon (formerly The Bank of New York) (as successor to Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as corporate trustee (hereinafter called the “Corporate Trustee” ), Ming Ryan (as indirect successor to Arthur E. Burke), (Ming Ryan being hereinafter sometimes called the “Co-Trustee” ;and the Corporate Trustee and the Co-Trustee being hereinafter together sometimes called the “Trustees” ), which Original Indenture was executed and delivered to secure the payment of Bonds issued or to be issued under and in accordance with the provisions of the Original Indenture pursuant to the Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture (the “Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture” , the Original Indenture together with all supplements and amendments thereto, including the Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Indenture” ) which Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture will be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit   A , with such changes therein, if any, as shall be approved by the Purchasers and the Company. Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule   B ; and references to a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

 


SECTION  2 .

SALE AND PURCHASE OF BONDS.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section   3 , Bonds in the principal amount specified opposite such Purchaser’s name in Schedule   A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. The Purchasers’ obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.

SECTION  3 .

CLOSING.

The execution and delivery of the Agreement will occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603 on September 30, 2009 (the “Execution Date” ).

The sale and purchase of the Bonds to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe, Chicago, IL, at 10:00 a.m., Chicago time, at a closing (the “Closing” ) on October 15, 2009 or such other Business Day thereafter on or prior to October 31, 2009, as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchasers. At the Closing the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Bonds to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Bond (or such greater number of Bonds in denominations of at least $1,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of the Closing, authenticated by the Trustee and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company to account number 153910224325 at US Bank N.A., 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, MN 55402, ABA: 123000848, Account Name - NorthWestern Corporation General Account. If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Bonds to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section   3 , or any of the conditions specified in Section   4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.

SECTION  4 .

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.

Each Purchaser’s obligation to execute and deliver this Agreement on the Execution Date and to purchase and pay for the Bonds to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s reasonable satisfaction, prior to or at the Execution Date and/or the Closing, as the case may be, of the following conditions:

Section   4.1.      Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made on the Execution Date and at the time of the Closing.

 

 

 

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Section   4.2.      Performance; No Default .The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Execution Date and at the Closing and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Bonds (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section   5.14 ) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Section   4.3.      Compliance Certificates . The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in the Indenture which are required to be performed or complied with by the Company for the issuance of the Bonds. In addition the Company shall have delivered the following certificates:

(a)     Officer’s Certificates . The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser (i) an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the conditions specified in Section   4 have been fulfilled and (ii) an Officer’s Certificate regarding no Event of Default pursuant to Section 28(2) of the Indenture, in each case, dated the date of the Closing.

(b)     Secretary’s Certificate . The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, dated the date of Closing, certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Bonds and this Agreement.

Section   4.4.      Opinions of Counsel . Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the date of the Closing (a) (i) from Leonard, Street and Deinard, counsel for the Company (which may be in-house counsel for the Company), (ii) from local Montana counsel for the Company, and (iii) from general counsel for the Company covering the matters set forth in Exhibits   4.4(a)(i), 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) , respectively, and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinions to the Purchasers) and (b) from Chapman and Cutler LLP, the Purchasers’ special counsel in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit   4.4(b) and covering such other matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

Section   4.5.      Purchase Permitted By Applicable Law, Etc . On the date of the Closing such Purchaser’s purchase of Bonds shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof. If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.

 

 

 

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Section   4.6.      Sale of Other Bonds . Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Bonds to be purchased by it at the Closing as specified in Schedule   A .

Section   4.7.      Payment of Special Counsel Fees . Without limiting the provisions of Section   9 , the Company shall have paid on or before the date of the Closing the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers’ special counsel referred to in Section 4.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the date of the Closing, as the case may be.

Section   4.8.      Private Placement Number . On or before the date of the Closing, a Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poor’s CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for the Bonds.

Section   4.9.      Changes in Corporate Structure . The Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule   5.5 .

Section   4.10.      Funding Instructions . At least three Business Days prior to the date of the Closing, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer on letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section   3 including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee bank’s ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Bonds is to be deposited.

Section   4.11.      Commission Approval . On or before the date of the Closing, the Company shall have delivered reasonably satisfactory evidence to the Purchasers and their special counsel that the Company previously received the required regulatory approvals described in Schedule   5.7 . authorizing the issue and sale of the Bonds, and said orders remain in full force and effect as of the date of Closing.

Section   4.12.      UCC Financing Statements . On or before the date of the Closing, the UCC Financing Statements shall have been duly filed or recorded by any debtor party in such manner and in such places as is described in Schedule   4.12 (the “Collateral Filings” ) and no other UCC Financing Statements or instruments shall be required to be filed to perfect the security interests and Liens of the Trustee in the Mortgaged Property created by or pursuant to the Indenture that can be perfected by filing a UCC Financing Statement under the UCC.

Section   4.13.      Compliance with Indenture. On or before the date of the Closing, the Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in the Indenture which are required to be performed or complied with by the Company for the issuance of the Bonds.

Section   4.14.      Proceedings and Documents . All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special

 

 

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counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.

SECTION  5 .

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser, on the Execution Date and the date of the Closing, that:

Section   5.1.      Organization; Power and Authority . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver the Financing Agreements and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.

Section   5.2.      Authorization, Etc . The Financing Agreements have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and the Financing Agreements constitute, and upon execution and delivery thereof by the Company and authentication by the Trustee, each Bond will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section   5.3.      Disclosure . This Agreement and the documents, certificates or other writings delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and identified in Schedule   5.3 , and the financial statements listed in Schedule   5.5 (this Agreement and such documents, certificates or other writings and such financial statements delivered to each Purchaser prior to September 3, 2009 being referred to, collectively, as the “Disclosure Documents” ), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. Without limiting the foregoing, the Disclosure Documents fairly describe, in all material respects, the general nature of the business and principal properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since December 31, 2008,there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary except changes that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no fact known to the Company that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the Disclosure Documents.

 

 

 

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Section   5.4.      Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates . (a)  Schedule   5.4 contains (except as noted therein) complete and correct lists (i) of the Company’s Subsidiaries, showing, as to each Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, and the percentage of shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the Company and each other Subsidiary, (ii) of the Company’s Affiliates, other than Subsidiaries, and (iii) of the Company’s directors and senior officers.

(b)     All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule   5.4 as being owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien (except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule   5.4 ).

(c)     Each Subsidiary identified in Schedule   5.4 is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary has the corporate or other power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact.

(d)     No Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any legal, regulatory, contractual or other restriction (other than this Agreement, the agreements listed on Schedule   5.4 or Schedule   5.15 and customary limitations imposed by corporate law or similar statutes) restricting the ability of such Subsidiary to pay dividends out of profits or make any other similar distributions of profits to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of such Subsidiary.

Section   5.5.      Financial Statements; Material Liabilities . The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule   5.5 . All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.

Section   5.6.      Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc . The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Financing Agreements will not (a) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than the continuing Lien of the Indenture) in respect of any property of the Company or any Subsidiary under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease,

 

 

 

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corporate charter or by-laws, or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (b) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or (c) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary.

Section   5.7.      Governmental Authorizations, Etc. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, or declaration with, any Governmental Authority or body or any court is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Agreements in connection with the issuance and sale of the Bonds by the Company except for filings with or the orders of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ( “FERC” ) and the Montana Public Service Commission, which approvals have, as described on Schedule   5.7 , previously been obtained. The issuance and sale of the Bonds has been authorized by order of the FERC, and by order of the Montana Public Service Commission, which orders are in full force and effect.

Section   5.8.      Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders . (a) There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary or any property of the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)     Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under any term of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including without limitation Environmental Laws or the USA Patriot Act) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section   5.9.      Taxes . The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments levied upon them or their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (a) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material or (b) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Company knows of no basis for any other tax or assessment that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of Federal, state or other taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate. The Federal income tax liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been finally determined (whether by reason of completed audits or the statute of limitations having run) for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.

 

 

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Section   5.10.      Title to Property; Leases . The Company has good and marketable fee simple title to all properties owned by it which are subject to the Indenture, subject only (a) to the Lien of the Indenture, (b) to Excepted Encumbrances (as defined in the Indenture) and (c) to minor exceptions and defects which do not, in the aggregate, materially interfere with the use by the Company of such properties for the purposes for which they are held, materially detract from the value of said properties or in any material way impair the security afforded by the Indenture. Such properties constitute and comprise substantially all of the utility properties directly owned by the Company in the States of Montana and Wyoming. For the avoidance of doubt, due to the release of the Company's ownership interest in the Colstrip Unit 4 coal-fired generating plant from the Lien of the Indenture in 1985 in connection with a sale/leaseback transaction, until such time as the trust which currently holds title to such portion of the Colstrip Unit 4 coal-fired generating plant is dissolved, such interest in Colstrip Unit 4 is not subject to the Lien of the Indenture. All leases that individually or in the aggregate are Material are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.

Section   5.11.      Licenses, Permits, Etc . (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that individually or in the aggregate are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others.

(b)     To the best knowledge of the Company, no product of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes in any material respect any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person.

(c)     To the best knowledge of the Company, there is no Material violation by any Person of any right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 5.12.      Compliance with ERISA . (a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Code or section 4068 of ERISA, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the aggregate Material.

(b)     The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan’s most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan’s most

 

 

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recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by more than $150,000,000 in the aggregate for all Plans. The term “benefit liabilities” has the meaning specified in section 4001 of ERISA and the terms “current value” and “present value” have the meaning specified in section 3 of ERISA.

(c)     The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are Material.

(d)     The expected postretirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Code) of the Company an


 
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