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Exhibit 2
AMENDED AND
RESTATED
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and between
FHC HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
and
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
Dated as of October 27, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE; CLOSING
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8
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2.1 Sale of the ABS Shares
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8
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2.2 Consideration
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9
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2.3 Closing
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9
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2.4 Deliveries of Seller at Closing
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9
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2.5 Deliveries of Purchaser at Closing
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9
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2.6 Additional Acts
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9
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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10
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3.1 Organization of Seller
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10
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3.2 Organization and Capitalization of
ABS
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10
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3.3 Organization and Capitalization of the ABS
Subsidiaries
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10
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3.4 Authorization
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11
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3.5 No Conflicting Agreements;
Consents
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12
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3.6 Financial Statements
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12
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3.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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13
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3.8 Absence of Certain Changes
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13
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3.9 Legal Proceedings, etc.
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14
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3.10 Contracts; No Defaults
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14
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3.11 Title to Property
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14
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3.12 Employees; Labor Matters; Employee Benefit
Plans; ERISA
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16
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3.13 Bank Accounts
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17
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3.14 Taxes
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18
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3.15 Insurance
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20
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3.16 Intellectual Property
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20
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3.17 Compliance with Laws
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20
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3.18 Environmental Matters
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20
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3.19 Books and Records
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21
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3.20 No Material Adverse Change
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21
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3.21 Brokers
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21
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3.22 HIPAA Matters
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21
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3.23 Medical Waste
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22
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3.24 Certificates of Need
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22
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3.25 Medicare Participation;
Accreditation
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22
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3.26 Compliance Program
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23
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3.27 Regulatory Compliance
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23
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3.28 Medical Staff Matters
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24
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3.29 Third Party Payor Cost Reports
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24
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3.30 Reimbursement
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25
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3.31 Statutory Funds
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25
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3.32 Controlled Substances
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25
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3.33 Indebtedness
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25
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3.34 Texas Assets and Operations
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25
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ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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25
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4.1 Organization
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25
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4.2 Corporate Authorization
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25
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4.3 No Conflicting Agreements;
Consents
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26
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4.4 Legal Proceedings, etc.
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26
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4.5 Financial Capability
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26
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i
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Page
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4.6 Brokers
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26
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4.7 Investment Representations
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26
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF SELLER
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27
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5.1 Regulatory Approvals; Consents
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27
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5.2 Conduct Prior to the Closing
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27
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5.3 Employee Matters
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28
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5.4 Access by Purchaser
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29
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5.5 Financial Statements and Reports
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29
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5.6 Closing Conditions
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29
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5.7 Transfer of Assets
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29
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5.8 Encumbrances
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29
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5.9 Condition of Assets
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29
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5.10 Inter-company Accounts
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29
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5.11 Exclusivity
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30
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5.12 Resignations
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30
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5.13 Company Plans
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30
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5.14 Restrictive Covenants Agreement
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30
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5.15 Standstill
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30
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5.16 Third Party Payor Cost Reports
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30
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5.17 Qualifacts Agreement
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30
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ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF PURCHASER; CERTAIN
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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31
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6.1 Notice of Certain Occurrences
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31
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6.2 Regulatory Approvals
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31
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6.3 Public Announcements
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31
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6.4 Closing Conditions
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32
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6.5 Employee Matters
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32
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6.6 WARN Act Compliance; COBRA
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32
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6.7 Tax Matters
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32
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6.8 Tax Indemnification
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35
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6.9 Consents Not Obtained by Closing
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35
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6.10 Consultative Process
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35
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6.11 Confidentiality
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35
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6.12 Books and Records
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35
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6.13 Section 338 Election
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36
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6.14 Seller Minimum Net Worth; Restrictions on
Seller Transfers
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36
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6.15 Shared Services Agreement; Agreements
between Acquired Entities and RX Innovations
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36
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6.16 Corporate Office Lease
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37
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6.17 Cash Management
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37
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6.18 Severance Payments
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37
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6.19 Adverse Changes
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37
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6.20 Third Party Consents
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38
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6.21 Title Policies, Surveys, and Environmental
Site Assessments
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38
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6.22 Absence of Liens
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38
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6.23 Transition Services Agreement
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38
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6.24 Competing Transactions
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38
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6.25 Financing
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39
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6.26 Dismissal of Pending Lawsuit
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39
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6.27 Withdrawal of Termination Notice
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39
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12.17 Financial Review
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39
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF
PURCHASER
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39
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7.1 Representations and Warranties
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39
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7.2 Compliance with Agreement
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39
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7.3 Closing Certificates
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39
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7.5 Opinion of Counsel
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40
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ii
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Page
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7.6 Consents, Authorizations, Etc
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40
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7.7 No Action or Proceeding
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40
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7.8 Constituent Documents
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40
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7.9 Resignation of Boards of Directors and
Officers
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40
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7.10 Good Standing Certificates
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40
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7.11 Intentionally Omitted
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40
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7.12 Termination of Guarantees
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40
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7.13 Restrictive Covenants Agreements
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41
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7.14 FIRPTA
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41
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7.15 Joinder
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41
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7.16 Shared Services Agreement
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41
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7.17 Intentionally Omitted
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41
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7.18 No Material Adverse Change
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41
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7.19 Absence of Liens
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41
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7.20 Intentionally Omitted
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41
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7.21 Waiver of Conditions
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41
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF
SELLER
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42
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8.1 Representations and Warranties
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42
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8.2 Compliance with Agreement
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42
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8.3 Closing Certificates
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42
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8.4 Secretary’s Certificate
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42
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8.5 Opinion of Counsel
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42
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8.6 Consents, Authorizations, Etc
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42
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8.7 No Action or Proceeding
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42
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8.8 Good Standing Certificate
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43
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8.9 Restrictive Covenants Agreements
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43
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8.10 Waiver of Conditions
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43
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ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION
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43
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9.1 Indemnification by Seller
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44
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9.2 Indemnification by Purchaser
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43
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9.3 Claims Procedures
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43
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9.4 Limitations on Claims
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44
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9.5 Miscellaneous
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44
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ARTICLE X TERMINATION
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45
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10.1 Termination
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45
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10.2 Effect of Termination
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45
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ARTICLE XI NOTICES
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46
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11.1 Notices
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46
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ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS
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47
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12.1 Fees and Expenses
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47
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12.2 Entire Agreement
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47
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12.3 Waiver
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48
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12.4 Amendment
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48
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12.5 Counterparts; Facsimile
Signatures
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48
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12.6 No Third Party Beneficiary
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48
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12.7 GOVERNING LAW, CONSTRUCTION; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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48
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12.8 Binding Effect
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48
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12.9 No Assignment
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48
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12.10 Headings; Gender, Etc
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48
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12.11 Access to Information
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48
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12.12 Severability; Invalid Provisions
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49
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12.13 Cooperation
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49
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12.14 Further Assurance Clause
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49
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12.15 Documents to be Provided to
Purchaser
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49
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iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as amended and restated, this "
Agreement " or this " Amended and Restated Stock Purchase
Agreement ") is made and entered into as of October 27,
2006, by and between FHC Health Systems, Inc., a Virginia
corporation (" Seller "), and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (" Purchaser ").
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, Seller owns 100% of the
ABS Shares (as defined below);
WHEREAS, ABS (as defined below)
owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding
equity securities of each of the ABS Subsidiaries (as defined
below);
WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell the
ABS Shares to Purchaser, and Purchaser wishes to purchase the ABS
Shares from Seller, on the terms, subject to the conditions and for
the consideration set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire
to amend and restate in its entirety the Stock Purchase Agreement,
dated as of May 26, 2006, entered into by and between the
parties hereto; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto
acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has continued in full
force and effect (as amended hereby) since its execution on
May 26, 2006, notwithstanding any purported termination by
either party hereto prior to the date hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants and other
agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the
following defined terms shall have the meanings indicated below
and, where appropriate, shall include the singular and plural of
the term defined:
" ABS " shall mean
Alternative Behavioral Services, Inc., a Virginia corporation.
" ABS LINCS TX " shall mean
ABS LINCS TX, Inc., a Kentucky corporation.
" ABS Shares " shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(b) .
" ABS Subsidiaries " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.3(a) .
" ABS Subsidiary Shares "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.3(d)
.
" Acquired Entities " shall
mean ABS and the ABS Subsidiaries.
" Acquisition Proposal "
shall mean any inquiries or proposals that constitute, or are
likely to result in, a proposal or offer for a merger,
consolidation, business combination, sale of substantial assets,
sale of shares of capital stock or other securities (including by
way of a tender offer) or similar transaction involving any of the
Acquired Entities.
" Adverse Business Effect "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.19 .
" Affiliate " shall mean,
as to the Person in question, any Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with the Person in question and any successors or assigns of such
Persons; and the term " control " means possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person whether through ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
" Affiliated Group " shall
mean any affiliated group within the meaning of Code Section
1504(a).
" Agreement " shall mean
this Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, including the
exhibits and schedules attached hereto, as amended from time to
time.
" Applications " shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.24 .
" Awareness " shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.19 .
" Balance Sheet Date "
shall mean December 31, 2005.
" Books and Records " shall
mean all existing accounting, business, marketing, corporate, and
other files, documents, instruments, papers, books and records,
including, without limitation, financial statements, budgets,
ledgers, journals, deeds, titles, policies, manuals, organizational
documents, operating agreements, minute books, stock certificates
and books, stock transfer ledgers, contracts, franchises, permits,
supplier lists, reports, computer files and data, retrieval
programs and operating data or plans.
" Break-up Fee " shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.2(d) .
" Business Associate
Agreements " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.22(c) .
" Business Day " shall mean
a day other than Saturday, Sunday, or any day on which the
principal commercial banks located in the State of Tennessee or the
Commonwealth of Virginia are authorized or obligated to close under
the Laws of such states.
" Certificate of Need "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.24
.
" Claim " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.3 .
" Closing " shall mean the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as
provided in Article II.
" Closing Date " shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.3 .
" Closing Statement " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2 .
" COBRA " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.12(i) .
" Code " shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
" Company " shall mean the
Acquired Entities on a consolidated basis.
" Company Financial
Statements " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.6(a) .
" Company Intellectual
Property " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section
3.16 .
2
" Company Permits " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.17 .
" Company Plans " shall
mean each " employee benefit plan " (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each stock purchase, stock option,
other stock-based, severance, change-in-control, disability,
vacation, holiday, sick leave, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation, welfare and other employee benefit plan,
program, policy or other arrangement and any employment (including
severance and change of control) agreement, whether or not subject
to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or
required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or otherwise); whether formal or informal, oral
or written; under which any employee or former employee or director
(or dependent or beneficiary thereof) of any Acquired Entity has
any present or future right to benefits or which has been
sponsored, contributed to or maintained by Seller, any Acquired
Entity or any ERISA Affiliate during the past six
(6) years.
" Confidentiality Agreement
" shall mean that certain Confidentiality & Nondisclosure
Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2006, between Purchaser
and ABS.
" Constituent Documents "
shall mean the certificate of formation, certificate of
incorporation, articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of
organization, operating agreement, limited liability company
agreement, partnership agreement, limited partnership agreement,
minute books and such other organizational or governance documents,
as amended to the relevant date, of a given entity.
" Contract " shall mean any
agreement, commitment, lease, sublease, license, sublicense,
promissory note, evidence of indebtedness, or other contract to
which any of the Acquired Entities is a party or by which assets of
any of the Acquired Entities are bound.
" Controlled Group Member "
shall mean any entity (whether or not incorporated) other than
Seller and the Acquired Entities that, together with Seller and
Acquired Entities, is considered under common control and treated
as one employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code.
" Corporate Office Lease "
shall mean that certain Deed of Lease, dated as of January 1,
2006, between FHC Property Holdings, Inc., a Virginia corporation,
and ABS.
" Court Order " shall mean
any judgment, order, award or decree of any federal, state, local
or other court or judicial or quasi-judicial tribunal and any award
in any binding arbitration proceeding.
" Covered Entities " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.22(a)
.
" Credit Facilities " shall
mean, collectively, (a) the Loan and Guaranty Agreement, dated
as of December 18, 2003, among Seller, certain subsidiaries of
Seller, including ABS and certain of the ABS Subsidiaries, the
Lenders party thereto from time to time, Goldman Sachs Credit
Partners L.P., as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Book Runner, Term Loan
Collateral Agent and Term Loan Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse
First Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands Branch, as Joint
Lead Arranger, Joint Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and Merrill
Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial
Services Inc., as Revolver Collateral Agent and Revolver
Administrative Agent, and certain other agreements, instruments and
documents related thereto, and (b) the Amended and Restated
Third Lien Term Loan and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of
June 28, 2006, among Seller, certain subsidiaries of Seller,
including ABS and certain of the ABS Subsidiaries, the Lenders
party thereto from time to time, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners
L.P., as Lead Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and The
Bank of New York, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and
Letter of Credit Issuer, and certain other agreements, instruments
and documents related thereto, as each may be further amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and
one or more replacement agreements or facilities existing at any
time to refund, refinance, replace or renew (including any
subsequent refinancings, replacements and renewals) amounts
thereunder.
3
" Damages " shall mean any
and all losses, damages, claims, costs, fines, fees, Taxes,
penalties, interest obligations and deficiencies (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other
expenses of litigation).
" Destruction Notice "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.12
.
" Effective Time " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.3 .
" Election Forms " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.13(b)
.
" Environmental Claim "
shall mean any claim, action, cause of action, investigation or
notice by any Person alleging potential liability (including
potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs,
governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property
damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on
or resulting from: (i) the presence or release or threat of
release into the environment of any Materials of Environmental
Concern at any location, which is or has been owned, leased,
operated or utilized by any of the Acquired Entities; or
(ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or
alleged violation of any Environmental Law by any of the Acquired
Entities.
" Environmental Laws "
shall mean, as they exist on the date hereof and as of the
Effective Time, all applicable United States federal, state, local
and non-U.S. Laws relating to pollution or protection of human
health (as relating to the environment or the workplace) and the
environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water,
land surface or sub-surface strata), including laws and regulations
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases
of Materials of Environmental Concern, or otherwise relating to the
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Materials of Environmental Concern, including, without limitation,
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq ., Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et
seq ., Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601
et seq ., OSHA, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §
7401 et seq ., and the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C.
§ 1251 et seq ., each as may have been amended
or supplemented, and any applicable environmental transfer statutes
or laws.
" ERISA " shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
" ERISA Affiliate " shall
mean (i) any Controlled Group Member; (ii) any other
company, entity, trade or business that has adopted or has ever
participated in any Company Plan; and (iii) any predecessor or
successor company, entity, trade or business of Seller or Acquired
Entities or any entity described in (i) and (ii).
" Excluded Assets " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1 .
" Excluded Liabilities "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1
.
" Excluded Subsidiaries "
shall mean NetCare of Virginia, Inc., a Virginia corporation; RX
Innovations, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (" RX
Innovations "); and WorldWide, Inc., a Virginia
corporation.
" Exemption Certificate "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.24
.
" Federal Privacy
Regulations " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.22(a) .
" Federal Transaction
Regulations " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.22(a) .
" FTC " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.7 .
" Funds " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.5 .
4
" GAAP " shall mean
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America, consistently applied during the periods involved.
" Governmental Authority "
shall mean any foreign, national, state or local government, any
political subdivision thereof or any other governmental,
quasi-governmental (including fiscal intermediaries and carriers),
judicial, public or statutory instrumentality, authority, body,
agency, department, bureau, commission or entity, or any arbitrator
with authority to bind a party at law.
" Hazardous Substances "
shall mean any toxic or hazardous waste, pollutants or substances,
including, without limitation, friable asbestos, polychlorinated
biphenyls, petroleum products, byproducts, or other hydrocarbon
substances, substances defined or listed as a " hazardous
substance ," " toxic substance ," " toxic
pollutant " or a similarly identified substance or mixture, in
or pursuant to any Environmental Law.
" HIPAA " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.22(a) .
" HSR Act " shall mean the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
" Indebtedness " shall mean
any long-term indebtedness (including the current portion thereof),
any indebtedness for borrowed money, including from a bank or
similar financial institution, any inter-company or related party
indebtedness, and letters of credit, specifically excluding capital
lease obligations.
" Indemnifying Party "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.3
.
" Indemnitee " shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.3 .
" Intellectual Property "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.16
.
" IRS " shall mean the
United States Internal Revenue Service.
" JCAHO " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.25 .
" Knowledge " shall mean
(a) with respect to a natural Person, if (i) the Person
is actually aware of the fact or matter; or (ii) a prudent
Person could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of
the fact or matter in the course of conducting a reasonable
investigation regarding the accuracy of the representations and
warranties made herein, (b) with respect to Seller, if any of
the Persons identified on Schedule 1.1 has, or at any
time had, Knowledge of that fact or other matter (as set forth in
(a) above), and any such Person will be deemed to have
conducted a reasonable investigation regarding the accuracy of the
representations and warranties made herein, and (c) with
respect to Purchaser, if any of the Persons identified on
Schedule 1.2 has, or at any time had, Knowledge of that
fact or other matter (as set forth in (a) above), and any such
Person will be deemed to have conducted a reasonable investigation
regarding the accuracy of the representations and warranties made
herein.
" Laws " shall mean all
statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and other
pronouncements of any Governmental Authority having the effect of
law in the United States, any state or commonwealth of the United
States, or any city, county, municipality, department, commission,
board, bureau, agency or instrumentality thereof.
" Leases " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.11(c) .
" Liability Threshold "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.4(a)
.
" Lien " shall mean any
mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, sublease,
lien, adverse claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance of any kind,
or any conditional sale contract, title retention contract, or
other contract to give or to refrain from giving any of the
foregoing.
5
" Liquidated Damages "
shall mean $ 3,000,000.00.
" Material Adverse Effect "
shall mean any circumstance involving change in or effect on the
Acquired Entities (a) that is, individually or in the
aggregate, materially adverse to the business, results of
operations or financial condition of the Acquired Entities taken as
a whole; or (b) that would reasonably be expected to prevent
or materially delay or impair the ability of Seller to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than changes
or effects, alone or in combination, that (i) are generally
applicable in the behavioral health care industry of the United
States (provided that such circumstances, changes, or effects do
not adversely affect the Acquired Entities, taken as a whole, in a
disproportionate manner relative to the other participants in such
industry), or (ii) are excluded pursuant to
Section 6.19 .
" Material Contracts "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.10
.
" Materials of Environmental
Concern " shall mean chemicals, pollutants, contaminants,
hazardous materials, Hazardous Substances and hazardous wastes,
Medical Waste, toxic substances, petroleum and petroleum products
and by-products, asbestos-containing materials, PCBs, and any other
chemicals, pollutants, substances or wastes, in each case so
defined, identified, or regulated under any Environmental Law.
" Medical Waste " includes,
but is not limited to, (a) pathological waste, (b) blood,
(c) sharps, (d) wastes from surgery or autopsy,
(e) dialysis waste, including contaminated disposable
equipment and supplies, (f) cultures and stocks of infectious
agents and associated biological agents, (g) contaminated
animals, (h) isolation wastes, (i) contaminated
equipment, (j) laboratory waste and (k) various other
biological waste and discarded materials contaminated with or
exposed to blood, excretion, or secretions from human beings or
animals. " Medical Waste " also includes any substance,
pollutant, material, or contaminant listed or regulated under MWTA
and applicable state Law.
" Medical Waste Law " shall
mean the following, including regulations promulgated and orders
issued thereunder, all as may be amended from time to time: the
MWTA, the U.S. Public Vessel Medical Waste Anti-Dumping Act of
1988, 33 U.S.C. § 2501 et seq ., the Marine
Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, 33 U.S.C. §
1401 et seq ., OSHA, the United States Department of
Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupations
Self-Safety and Health Infectious Waste Disposal Guidelines,
Publication No. 88-119, and any other federal, state,
regional, county, municipal, or other local Laws insofar as they
purport to regulate Medical Waste, or impose requirements relating
to Medical Waste.
" Multiemployer Plan "
shall mean any " multiemployer plan " within the meaning of
Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
" MWTA " shall mean the
Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988, 42 U.S.C. § 6992,
et seq .
" OSHA " shall mean the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et
seq .
" PCBs " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.18(f) .
" Permits " shall mean all
licenses, permits, franchises, rights, registrations, approvals,
authorizations, consents, certifications, waivers, exemptions,
clearances, releases, variances or orders of, or filings with, or
otherwise issued by, any Governmental Authority.
" Permitted Liens " shall
mean (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable as of the
Closing Date, (ii) landlords’, carriers,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, none of which is
overdue, (iii) pledges or deposits in connection with
worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other
social security legislation, (iv) such minor defects,
irregularities, encumbrances, easements, rights-of-way,
restrictions, encroachments and other similar encumbrances incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and which, individually or in the aggregate, are not substantial in
amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the
value of the
6
property subject thereto or materially interfere with the
ordinary conduct of any Acquired Entity’s business on such
property and which do not materially interfere with or impair the
present use and operation of such property subject thereto,
(v) any Lien approved in writing by Purchaser, and
(vi) any other Lien incurred or arising in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice and which, individually
or in the aggregate, is not substantial in amount, and which does
not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of any Acquired
Entity’s business.
" Person " shall mean any
natural person, corporation, general partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability company, union, association, court,
trust, Governmental Authority or other entity or authority.
" Pre-Closing Period "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.7(a)(i)
.
" Pre-Closing Period Tax
Returns " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section
6.7(a)(i) .
" Programs " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.25 .
" Provider Agreements "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.25
.
" Provider Numbers " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.25 .
" Purchase Price " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2 .
" Purchaser " shall mean
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
" Purchaser Indemnitee "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.1
.
" Purchaser Material Breach
" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.1(e)
.
" PWC " shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.28 .
" Qualifacts Agreement "
shall mean that certain Qualifacts Application Services Agreement,
dated October 8, 2004, between Qualifacts Systems, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and ABS.
" Real Property " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.11(b)
.
" Restrictive Covenants
Agreements " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 5.14 .
" SAS 100 Review " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.28 .
" Section 338 Election
" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.13(a)
.
" Securities Act " shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
" Seller " shall mean FHC
Health Systems, Inc., a Virginia corporation.
" Seller Indemnitee " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.2 .
" Seller Material Breach "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.1(c)
.
" Shared Services Agreement
" shall mean that certain Shared Services Agreement, dated as of
January 1, 2006, between ValueOptions, Inc., a Virginia
corporation, and ABS.
" Straddle Period " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.7(a)(ii)
.
7
" Straddle Period Tax
Returns " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section
6.7(a)(ii) .
" Tax " or " Taxes "
shall mean (a) any and all taxes and other governmental
charges of the same or of a similar nature (including, but not
limited to, taxes on or with respect to net or gross income,
franchise, profits, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad
valorem, value added, transfer, real property transfer, transfer
gains, inventory, capital stock, license, payroll, employment,
social security, unemployment, severance, occupation, real or
personal property, estimated taxes, rent, excise, occupancy,
recordation, bulk transfer, intangibles, alternative minimum, doing
business, withholding and stamp), together with any interest
thereon, penalties (or other governmental charges of the same or of
a similar nature), additions to tax or additional amounts with
respect thereto, imposed by any Governmental Authority or other
applicable jurisdiction, (b) any liability for payment of
amounts described in clause (a) whether as a result of
transferee liability, of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period, or
otherwise through operation of law, and (c) any liability for
the payment of amounts described in clauses (a) or (b) as
a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation
agreement or any other express or implied agreement to indemnify
any other Person.
" Tax Indemnification
Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section
3.14(e) .
" Tax Proceeding " shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.7(c)(i)
.
" Tax Return " shall mean
any return, declaration, report, statement, information statement
and other document (including any related or supporting
information) with respect to Taxes, including any claims for
refunds of Taxes and any amendments or supplements of any of the
foregoing.
" Termination Expenses "
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.2(c)
.
" Transfer Taxe s" shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.7(b) .
" WARN Act " shall mean the
Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C.
§ 2101-2109.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE; CLOSING
2.1 Sale of the ABS Shares
. On and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, assign, transfer and
deliver to Purchaser, free and clear of all Liens, the ABS Shares,
and Purchaser shall purchase from Seller, the ABS Shares.
Notwithstanding anything express or implied to the contrary
contained in this Section 2.1 or elsewhere herein, the
assets (the " Excluded Assets ") and liabilities (the "
Excluded Liabilities ") of the Acquired Entities set forth
on Schedule 2.1 are excluded from the assets and
liabilities of the Acquired Entities being acquired by or
transferred to Purchaser at Closing through Purchaser’s
acquisition of the ABS Shares. With the exception of the Excluded
Assets and the Excluded Liabilities, and without limiting any of
the representations, warranties, covenants and other provisions of
this Agreement, the Acquired Entities shall retain all of the
assets and liabilities of the Acquired Entities, including, without
limitation, their respective trade payables, operational
liabilities, guarantees, accrued expenses, contingent liabilities
and other obligations. On or before the Closing Date, Seller shall
cause the Excluded Assets to be transferred to Seller or another
Person designated by Seller by means of dividend or otherwise, and
Seller shall either pay the Excluded Liabilities, obtain the
release of the Acquired Entities from any obligation with respect
to the Excluded Liabilities, execute and deliver an assumption
agreement evidencing its assumption of the Excluded Liabilities, or
indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnitees from and
after the Effective Time from and against any Damages incurred or
suffered by such Purchaser Indemnitee as a result of or arising
from the Excluded Liabilities (subject to the limitations and other
provisions set forth in Article IX, provided that
Seller’s liability for Claims for such indemnification shall
not be subject to any Liability Threshold or liability cap set
forth in Section 9.4(a) ).
8
2.2 Consideration . Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, in reliance upon the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Seller
herein set forth and as consideration for the sale and purchase of
the ABS Shares as herein contemplated, Purchaser shall pay to
Seller a purchase price (the " Purchase Price ") equal to
TWO HUNDRED TEN MILLION AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($210,000,000.00) in the
manner and at the time as set forth in this Section 2.2 and
Section 2.3 . At the Closing, Purchaser shall pay to
Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount
equal to the Purchase Price less those obligations of ABS to be
identified on Schedule 2.2 to be delivered no later
than three (3) days prior to Closing (which Purchaser shall
pay directly to, or deposit with, the payee thereof identified on
such Schedule 2.2 ), as such amounts and/or payees may
be supplemented or amended by a " Closing Statement " signed
by Purchaser and Seller and delivered to one another at Closing.
The Closing Statement, if there shall be one, shall not modify,
limit or expand the scope or content of any representation,
warranty or covenant herein, but shall provide only for the
expedient delivery of amounts to Seller and/or other Persons, as
Purchaser and Seller may agree.
2.3 Closing . The Closing
will take place at the offices of Waller Lansden Dortch &
Davis, LLP, 511 Union Street, Suite 2700, Nashville,
Tennessee, or such other place, or in such other manner, as shall
be mutually agreed to by the parties hereto on the later to occur
of (a) December 1, 2006 and (b) the second Business Day
following the satisfaction (or due waiver) of the conditions set
forth in Articles VII and VIII other than those conditions which by
their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing). Purchaser and
Seller will use their respective best efforts to cause the Closing
to occur on December 1, 2006, it being understood and agreed
by Purchaser and Seller that time is of the essence. The date on
which the Closing takes place is referred to herein as the "
Closing Date ". The Closing shall be deemed to occur at
12:00:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on the Closing Date, or such
other time as shall be mutually agreed upon in writing by the
parties hereto (the " Effective Time ").
2.4 Deliveries of Seller at
Closing . At Closing, and unless otherwise waived in writing by
Purchaser, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser the following:
(a) one
or more certificates evidencing all the ABS Shares, in each case
duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed stock powers
in blank with signatures guaranteed by a bank or trust company as
reasonably requested by Purchaser;
(b) the
certificates and documents required to be delivered by Seller
pursuant to Article VII; and
(c) such
other instruments and documents as Purchaser reasonably deems
necessary to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.5 Deliveries of Purchaser at
Closing . At Closing and unless otherwise waived in writing by
Seller, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller the following:
(a) the
Purchase Price at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2 ,
and Purchaser shall deliver funds to the other payees as
contemplated by Schedule 2.2 and/or the Closing
Statement;
(b) the
certificates and documents required to be delivered by Purchaser
pursuant to Article VIII; and
(c) such
other instruments and documents as Seller reasonably deems
necessary to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.6 Additional Acts . From
time to time after Closing, Seller shall execute and deliver such
other instruments of conveyance and transfer, and take such other
actions as Purchaser may reasonably request, to convey and transfer
more effectively full right, title and interest to, to vest in, and
to place Purchaser in legal and actual possession of any and all of
the ABS Shares, as contemplated by and in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement.
9
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to
Purchaser as follows:
3.1 Organization of Seller
. Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Seller is duly qualified or licensed to transact business and is in
good standing in all jurisdictions in which such qualification or
licensure is required pursuant to the Laws of such
jurisdictions.
3.2 Organization and
Capitalization of ABS .
(a) ABS
(i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia,
(ii) has the corporate power and authority to own or lease and
to operate its assets and to conduct its business as currently
conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified to transact business as
a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each of the
jurisdictions listed in Schedule 3.2(a) and is not
required to be so qualified by the requirement of any Laws in any
other jurisdiction based on the nature of its operations or the
ownership of its assets, except where failure to be so qualified
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
authorized capital stock of ABS consists of 5,000 shares of common
stock, $1.00 par value per share, of which 1,000 shares (the "
ABS Shares ") are issued and outstanding. The ABS Shares
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable.
(c)
(i) Seller has good and marketable title to, and owns, the ABS
Shares, beneficially and of record, (ii) the ABS Shares are
free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for
Liens granted pursuant to the Credit Facilities, (iii) Seller
has full voting power over the ABS Shares, subject to no proxy,
stockholders’ agreement, voting trust or other agreement
relating to the voting of any of the ABS Shares, except for
restrictions under the Credit Facilities, and (iv) other than this
Agreement and the Credit Facilities, there is no agreement between
Seller and any other Person with respect to the disposition of the
ABS Shares or otherwise relating to the ABS Shares.
(d)
(i) No Person has any preemptive right to purchase any stock
or other securities of ABS, (ii) there are no outstanding
securities or other instruments of ABS that are convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, (iii) other
than the ABS Shares, there are no outstanding securities or other
instruments of ABS giving the owner or holder thereof the right to
vote on any matters on which ABS’s stockholders may vote,
other than as set forth in the Credit Facilities, (iv) other
than the Credit Facilities, there are no contracts, arrangements,
commitments or restrictions relating to the issuance, sale,
transfer, purchase or obtaining of capital stock or other
securities or instruments of ABS, and (v) other than the
Credit Facilities, there is no existing option, warrant, right,
call or commitment of any character granted or issued by ABS
governing the issuance of shares of its capital stock.
3.3 Organization and
Capitalization of the ABS Subsidiaries .
(a)
Schedule 3.3(a) contains a true, complete and correct
list of all subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of ABS other than the
Excluded Subsidiaries (the " ABS Subsidiaries "). Except for
the ABS Subsidiaries and the Excluded Subsidiaries, ABS does not
directly or indirectly own, of record or beneficially, or have the
right to acquire, any outstanding equity interests in any other
Person.
10
(b) Each
ABS Subsidiary (i) is a corporation or limited liability
company, as the case may be, duly organized or formed, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its
organization or formation, as identified on
Schedule 3.3(b) , (ii) has the corporate or
limited liability company power and authority to own or lease and
to operate its assets and to conduct its business as currently
conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified to transact business as
a foreign corporation or limited liability company and is in good
standing in each of the jurisdictions listed in
Schedule 3.3(b) and is not required to be so qualified
by the requirement of any Laws in any other jurisdiction based on
the nature of its operations or the ownership of its assets, except
where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Schedule 3.3(c) sets forth the authorized equity
securities of each ABS Subsidiary and indicates the number of
issued and outstanding equity securities of such ABS Subsidiary.
The shares of capital stock of each ABS Subsidiary that is a
corporation have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable.
(d)
(i) ABS has good and marketable title to, and owns, directly
or indirectly, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or
other outstanding equity securities of each ABS Subsidiary (the "
ABS Subsidiary Shares "), beneficially and of record;
(ii) the ABS Subsidiary Shares are free and clear of all Liens
of any nature whatsoever, except for Liens granted pursuant to the
Credit Facilities; (iii) ABS has full voting power over the
ABS Subsidiary Shares, subject to no proxy, stockholders’
agreement, voting trust or other agreement relating to the voting
of any of the ABS Subsidiary Shares, except restrictions under the
Credit Facilities; and (iv) other than this Agreement and the
Credit Facilities, there is no agreement between Seller and any
other Person with respect to the disposition of the ABS Subsidiary
Shares or otherwise relating to the ABS Subsidiary Shares.
(e)
(i) No Person has any preemptive right to purchase any stock,
equity interests or other securities of any ABS Subsidiary,
(ii) there are no outstanding securities or other instruments
of any ABS Subsidiary that are convertible into or exchangeable for
any shares of its capital stock or any other equity securities,
(iii) other than the ABS Subsidiary Shares, there are no
outstanding securities or other instruments of any of the ABS
Subsidiaries giving the owner or holder thereof the right to vote
on any matters on which ABS Subsidiary equityholders may vote,
other than as set forth in the Credit Facilities, (iv) other
than the Credit Facilities, there are no contracts, arrangements,
commitments or restrictions relating to the issuance, sale,
transfer, purchase or obtaining of capital stock or other
securities or instruments of any ABS Subsidiary, and (v) other
than the Credit Facilities, there is no existing option, warrant,
right, call or commitment of any character granted or issued by any
ABS Subsidiary governing the issuance of shares of its capital
stock or other securities or instruments.
3.4 Authorization .
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and
the other agreements to be entered into by it pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement, and the consummation by Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, are within
Seller’s corporate powers, are not in contravention of the
terms of Seller’s Constituent Documents, and have been duly
authorized and approved by Seller’s board of directors and,
if required by Law or Seller’s Constituent Documents, by the
stockholders of Seller. No other corporate or limited liability
company, as the case may be, proceedings on the part of Seller or
any Acquired Entity are necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance by Seller or any Acquired Entity of this
Agreement or the other agreements to be entered into by Seller or
any Acquired Entity pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Seller, and, as of the Closing, the other agreements to be entered
into by Seller or any Acquired Entity pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement will have been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Seller or such Acquired Entity, as the case may be. This Agreement
constitutes, and upon their execution and delivery, such other
agreements will constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Seller and any Acquired Entity party thereto,
enforceable against Seller and any Acquired Entity party thereto in
accordance with their respective terms (assuming the valid
authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by
Purchaser and any other unaffiliated entity that is a party
thereto), subject, in each case, to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general
application
11
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing.
3.5 No Conflicting Agreements;
Consents . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5 ,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the
other agreements to be entered into by Seller or any Acquired
Entity pursuant to the terms of this Agreement nor the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will:
(a) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach or termination of the terms,
conditions or provisions of, constitute a default under, or entitle
any party to terminate or accelerate (i) the respective
Constituent Documents of Seller or any of the Acquired Entities,
(ii) any Contract (other than the Credit Facilities), except
such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations or
accelerations which, either individually or in the aggregate,
(A) would not materially impair the ability of Seller and the
Acquired Entities to perform their respective obligations hereunder
or under the other agreements contemplated hereby to be entered
into by any of them or would not prevent the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (B) would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(iii) any Court Order to which Seller or any of the Acquired
Entities is a party or by which Seller or any of the Acquired
Entities is bound, or (iv) any requirements of Law affecting
Seller or any of the Acquired Entities, except such violations,
conflicts, breaches or defaults of such requirements of Law which,
either individually or in the aggregate, (A) would not
materially impair the ability of Seller and the Acquired Entities
to perform their respective obligations hereunder or under the
other agreements contemplated hereby to be entered into by any of
them or would not prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or (B) would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the assets or
securities of any Acquired Entity (except for Permitted Liens);
(c) require
a permit from, the approval, consent or authorization of, or the
making by Seller or any of the Acquired Entities of any
declaration, filing or registration with, any Governmental
Authority, except as provided in Section 5.1 or
Section 6.2 and except for such approvals, consents,
authorizations, declarations, filings or registrations, the failure
of which to be obtained or made (i) would not, individually or
in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of Seller and the
Acquired Entities to perform their respective obligations hereunder
or under the other agreements contemplated hereby to be entered
into by any of them or prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or (ii) would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(d) require
the approval, consent or authorization of, or notice to, any third
party to any Material Contract.
3.6 Financial Statements
.
(a)
Schedule 3.6 contains copies of the audited
consolidated balance sheets of the Company at December 31,
2003, 2004 and 2005 and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company at June 30, 2006, and the audited consolidated
statements of income of the Company for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the unaudited
consolidated statement of income of the Company for the six months
ended June 30, 2006 (collectively, the " Company Financial
Statements "). The Company Financial Statements (including the
notes thereto) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby
(except as may be indicated in such Company Financial Statements,
the notes thereto or Schedule 3.6 ), present fairly in all
material respects the financial condition of the Company as of such
dates and the results of operations of the Company for such
periods, are correct and complete, and are consistent in all
material respects with the Books and Records of the Company (which
Books and Records are correct and complete).
(b) Company
has designed internal controls to ensure that material information
relating to the Company Financial Statements and other financial
information is made known to its executive officers by other
officers and employees of Seller and the Acquired Entities. There
are no significant deficiencies in the design or
12
operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report
financial data.
(c) The
accounts receivable set forth on the Company Financial Statements,
and all accounts receivable arising since the Balance Sheet Date,
represent bona fide claims of the Acquired Entities against debtors
for sales, services performed or other charges arising on or before
the date hereof, and all the goods delivered and services performed
that gave rise to said accounts were delivered or performed in
accordance with the applicable orders, Contracts or customer
requirements. Said accounts receivable are subject to no defenses,
counterclaims or rights of setoff, except to the extent of the
appropriate reserves for bad debts on accounts receivable as set
forth on the Company Financial Statements and, in the case of
accounts receivable arising since the date of the Company Financial
Statements, to the extent of a reasonable reserve rate for bad
debts on accounts receivable which is not greater than the rate
reflected by the reserve for bad debts on the Company Financial
Statements.
3.7 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.7 ,
the Company does not have any material liabilities or obligations
required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet
(whether accrued, absolute, asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise) except for (a) liabilities reflected or reserved
against in the Company Financial Statements, (b) liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s business
since the Balance Sheet Date, or (c) liabilities incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.8 Absence of Certain
Changes . Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.8 or as
contemplated elsewhere in this Agreement, since the Balance Sheet
Date, the Acquired Entities have conducted their businesses only in
the ordinary course of such businesses and:
(a) no
Acquired Entity has (i) declared, set aside or paid any
dividend or made or agreed to make any other distribution or
payment in respect of its capital stock or redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired or agreed to redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire any shares of its capital stock or (ii) amended its
Constituent Documents;
(b) no
Acquired Entity has incurred any liabilities that under GAAP would
be required to be reflected on a balance sheet for the Company
(other than current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
its business consistent with past practice or other liabilities not
materially adverse to the Acquired Entities taken as a whole);
(c) no
Acquired Entity has sold, assigned or transferred any of its assets
or properties (other than dispositions or sales of inventory in the
ordinary course of business);
(d) no
Acquired Entity has mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien any
of the assets or properties of such Acquired Entity other than
Permitted Liens;
(e) no
Acquired Entity has suffered any damage, destruction or loss,
whether or not covered by insurance, that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect;
(f) except
as contemplated by Schedule 3.12(i) , no Acquired
Entity has entered into any employment, severance or termination
agreement with any of the employees of an Acquired Entity;
(g) neither
Seller nor the Company has made any change in its accounting
principles, practices or methodologies in any material respect;
(h) no
Acquired Entity has (i) made any increase in the rate of
compensation payable to any of its employees, other than normal and
customary increases consistent with past practice or increases that
otherwise were required by such Acquired Entity’s obligations
pursuant to applicable Law or Contracts in effect on the Balance
Sheet Date, or (ii) increased severance or termination
obligations to any of its employees; and !
13
(i) neither
Seller nor any Acquired Entity has entered into any agreement or
arrangement, or made any other commitment (whether oral or
written), to do any of the foregoing.
3.9 Legal Proceedings, etc
. There are no investigations, actions, suits or proceedings
pending, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller
or any of its subsidiaries (including the Acquired Entities) and,
to the Knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred or circumstance
exists that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve
as a basis for the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding
which, either individually or in the aggregate, if decided
adversely, could reasonably be expected to (a) materially
impair the ability of Seller or any Acquired Entity to perform its
respective obligations hereunder or under the other agreements
contemplated hereby to be entered into by any of them or
(b) prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9
, there are no investigations, actions, suits or proceedings
pending, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller
or any of its subsidiaries (including the Acquired Entities) and,
to the Knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred or circumstance
exists that would reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve
as a basis for the commencement of any investigation, action, suit
or proceeding which, either individually or in the aggregate, if
decided adversely, could reasonably be expected to result in a
liability to the Acquired Entities in excess of $100,000. Except as
otherwise disclosed in Schedule 3.9 and except for
investigations or proceedings conducted in the ordinary course of
the Acquired Entities’ business, neither Seller nor any
Acquired Entity has received written or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, oral notice from any Governmental Authority that any
Acquired Entity is the target of any investigation or proceeding by
any Governmental Authority nor to the Knowledge of Seller is any
such investigation or proceeding pending.
3.10 Contracts; No Defaults
. Schedule 3.10 sets forth a complete and accurate list
of the following Contracts as of the date of this Agreement:
(i) all Contracts that have an aggregate annual value or
result in an aggregate annual expense of at least $50,000;
(ii) any agreement that grants a right of first refusal with
respect to the purchase or sale of any asset of an Acquired Entity
or an equity interest in an Acquired Entity; (iii) any
agreement relating to the borrowing or lending of money (other than
advances to employees to cover business expenses in the ordinary
course of business); (iv) any joint venture Contract,
partnership Contract or similar Contract evidencing an ownership
interest or a participation in or sharing of profits; (v) any
guaranty, contribution agreement or other agreement that includes
any material indemnification or contribution obligation;
(vi) any agreement (including, without limitation, any
non-competition agreement) limiting the ability of any Acquired
Entity to engage in any line of business or in business with any
Person or restricting the geographical area in which such Acquired
Entity may engage in any business; (vii) any employment,
consulting, management, severance or indemnification contract or
agreement with annual obligations in excess of $50,000; and
(viii) all agreements with any physician or an immediate
family member of a physician, or with an entity which, to the
Knowledge of Seller, is owned by a physician or an immediate family
member of a physician (collectively, the " Material
Contracts "). All of the Material Contracts are with respect to
the Acquired Entities, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, with
respect to all other parties thereto, valid and binding obligations
and are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10 , there is not,
under any of the Material Contracts, any existing default, event of
default or other event which, with or without due notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute a default or event of default on
the part of any Acquired Entity, except such defaults, events of
default and other events as to which requisite waivers or consents
have been obtained or would not reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Effect. To Seller’s Knowledge, no party to
any of the Material Contracts intends to cancel, terminate or
exercise any option under any of the Material Contracts. Seller has
provided to Purchaser true and complete copies of the Material
Contracts.
3.11 Title to Property
.
(a) Each
of the Acquired Entities is in possession of and has good title to,
or has valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under Contract
to use, all of the personal property and such other assets used in
or reasonably necessary for the conduct of its business; such
assets and properties include all personal property reflected on
the Company Financial Statements and all of the personal properties
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Acquired Entities since the
Balance Sheet Date, other than (i) current assets or
properties disposed of since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, and (ii) the
Excluded Assets. None of such assets or properties is subject to
any Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
14
(b) Each
of the Acquired Entities has good and valid fee simple title to or
a valid leasehold interest in all real property and other real
property interests used in connection with the operation of the
business of such Acquired Entity, together with all buildings,
improvements and fixtures located thereupon and all construction in
buildings, improvements and fixtures located thereupon and all
construction in progress (such real property is referred to herein
as the " Real Property "). The address and legal description
for the Real Property that each Acquired Entity owns is listed in
Schedule 3.11(b ).
(c)
Schedule 3.11(c) lists all leases to which an Acquired
Entity is a party involving rental of real property as a lessor,
lessee, sublessor or sublessee (the " Leases "). Seller has
delivered to Purchaser true and correct copies of all Leases. All
of the Leases are valid and binding obligations of the parties
thereto, are in full force and effect, and are enforceable against
the parties thereto in accordance with their terms; and no event
has occurred including, but not limited to, the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby which (whether with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) would constitute a default
thereunder by an Acquired Entity. To the Knowledge of Seller, none
of the other parties to any of the Leases (i) is in default
under any such Lease or (ii) considers an Acquired Entity to
be in default thereunder. No property leased under any of the
Leases is subject to any Lien or limitation that might in any
respect interfere with or impair the present and continued use
thereof in the usual and normal conduct of the business of the
applicable Acquired Entity. With respect to the property and assets
it leases, each Acquired Entity is in compliance with such Leases,
except where the failure to be in compliance would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Seller
has provided to Purchaser true and correct copies of rent rolls for
each building in which an Acquired Entity leases or subleases space
to tenants, which rent rolls identify the space leased, and with
respect to each lease or sublease, identify (i) the tenant or
subtenant, (ii) the number of square feet leased,
(iii) the term commencement date and expiration date, (iv) any
term renewal options, (v) the annual or monthly rent, and
(vi) the amount of security deposits.
(e) Seller
has provided to Purchaser a true and correct list of the most
current owner’s title policies issued to Seller or an
Acquired Entity with respect to any of the Real Property or any
portion thereof, and copies thereof have been supplied to
Purchaser.
(f) Seller
has provided Purchaser a true and correct list of the most current
"as-built" surveys or boundary surveys obtained by Seller or an
Acquired Entity with respect to any of the Real Property or any
portion thereof, and copies thereof have been supplied to
Purchaser.
(g) Seller
has provided Purchaser a true and correct copy of all environmental
site assessments obtained by Seller or an Acquired Entity with
respect to any of the Real Property or any portion thereof.
(h) No
Acquired Entity has received any notice of any violation of any
building codes, zoning regulations, or other Law in respect of the
Real Property or structures or their use by such Acquired Entity.
The present use of the Real Property is permitted, and it is a
conforming structure under applicable zoning and building laws and
ordinances. There are no pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened requests, applications or proceedings to alter or
restrict the zoning or other use restrictions applicable to the
Real Property. No variance, special permit, special exceptions or
other approval is required under the local zoning or planning Laws
from any Governmental Authority to operate a behavioral health care
business at the Real Property. No portion of the Real Property is
subject to a condemnation or similar proceeding. Schedule
3.11(h) describes all construction work, if any, which any
Acquired Entity has contracted for and which is presently in
progress in respect of the business of such Acquired Entity and
also contains a good faith estimate, as of the date of this
Agreement, of the cost to complete each such project.
(i) The
Real Property constitutes valid subdivided parcels in accordance
with all applicable subdivision restrictions. The Acquired Entities
have all easements, servitudes, and rights-of-way necessary for
access to the Real Property. All utilities serving the Real
Property are adequate to operate a behavioral health care business
at the Real Property in the manner it is currently operating. No
improvements (i) encroach onto adjacent
15
property, (ii) violate setback, building or side lines or
(iii) encroach onto any easements or servitudes located on the
Real Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(i)
, no portion of the Real Property is located within a flood plain
or constitutes an area classified as a protected wetland. Neither
Seller nor any Acquired Entity has received written notice of any
action to alter the zoning or zoning classification or to condemn,
requisition or otherwise take all or any portion of the Real
Property.
(j) To the Knowledge of
Seller, there are no defects in the condition of the Real Property
that will impair the condition of the Real Property or the
operation of the behavioral health care facility at the Real
Property. There is no defect in the Real Property, the structural
elements thereof, the mechanical systems (including without
limitation all heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing,
electrical, elevator, security, utility and sprinkler systems)
therein, or the parking and loading areas, and all such systems are
safe and adequate for the uses to which they are put in the
operation of the behavioral health care facility at the Real
Property. The Real Property is in good operating condition,
ordinary wear and tear excepted. There are no defects or
deficiencies in any necessary utility services and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, easements for such services including, without
limitation, electrical, gas, water, sewer and telephone.
3.12 Employees; Labor Matters;
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA .
(a) No
Acquired Entity is a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor organization. There is no unfair labor
practice or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened against an Acquired Entity relating
to its business. To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no
organization efforts with respect to the formation of a collective
bargaining unit presently being made or threatened involving
employees of any Acquired Entity. There is no labor strike,
material slowdown or material work stoppage or lockout actually
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against or
affecting any Acquired Entity, and an Acquired Entity has not
experienced any strike, material slowdown or material work stoppage
or lockout since January 1, 2001. No Acquired Entity is
delinquent in payments to any of its employees for any wages,
salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation for any
services performed for it or amounts required to be reimbursed to
such employees. Each Acquired Entity is in material compliance with
all applicable laws respecting labor, employment, fair employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, workers’
compensation, occupational safety, plant closings, and wages and
hours. Each Acquired Entity has withheld all amounts required by
Law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries, and
other payments to employees. No Acquired Entity is liable for any
arrears of wages or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply
with any of the foregoing.
(b)
Schedule 3.12(b) contains a list of each Company Plan.
Neither the Acquired Entities nor any other Person has any express
or implied commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, to
modify, change or terminate any Company Plan in any material
respect, other than with respect to a modification, change or
termination required by ERISA or the Code.
(c) Seller
has delivered to Purchaser a current, accurate and complete copy
(or, to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate description) of
each Company Plan and each of the following, to the extent
applicable: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding
instrument; (ii) the most recent IRS determination letter, if
applicable; (iii) any summary plan description, summary of
material modifications, employee handbooks and other material
written communications provided over the past three (3) years
to participants in the Company Plans; and (iv) for the three
(3) most recent years (A) the Form 5500 and attached
schedules, (B) audited Company Plan financial statements,
(C) actuarial valuation reports and (D) attorney’s
response to an auditor’s request for information.
(d) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.12(d) , (i) each
Company Plan has been established, drafted and administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws;
(ii) each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified within
the meaning of Code Section 401(a) has received a favorable IRS
determination letter as to its qualification, and nothing has
occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of
any such Company Plan or the exempt status of any such trust;
(iii) for each Company Plan with respect to
16
which a Form 5500 has been filed, no material change has
occurred with respect to the matters covered by the most recent
Form 5500 since the date thereof; (iv) no " reportable
event " (as such term is defined in ERISA Section 4043)
has occurred with respect to any Company Plan; (v) neither Seller,
any ERISA Affiliate, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any other
party in interest or a disqualified person (as defined in Code
Section 4975(e)(2)) has breached any fiduciary duty or engaged
in a " prohibited transaction " (within the meaning of ERISA
Section 406 and Code Section 4975) with respect to any
Company Plan for which there is no exemption under ERISA Section
408 or Code Section 4975; (vi) except as required by
COBRA, no Company Plan provides post-employment or retiree welfare
benefits and no Acquired Entity has any obligations to provide any
post-employment or retiree welfare benefits;
(vii) contributions required to be made under the terms of any
of the Company Plans as of the date of this Agreement have been
timely made or, if not yet due, have been properly reflected on the
Company Financial Statements; (viii) no event has occurred
and, to the Knowledge of Seller, there exists no condition or set
of circumstances in connection with which any Acquired Entity,
ERISA Affiliate or Company Plan would reasonably be expected to be
subject to any material liability (other than for routine benefit
liabilities) under the terms of, or with respect to, such Company
Plans, ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law;
(ix) neither the Acquired Entities nor any ERISA Affiliate has
any liability under ERISA Section 502; (x) all Tax,
annual reporting and other governmental filings required by ERISA
and the Code have been timely filed with the appropriate
governmental agency and all notices and disclosures have been
timely provided to participants; (xi) no excise Tax could be
imposed upon the Acquired Entities under Chapter 43 of the
Code; and (xii) the Acquired Entities do not maintain,
sponsor, contribute to or have any liability with respect to any
employee benefit plan, program or arrangement that provides
benefits to non-resident aliens with no U.S. source income outside
of the United States.
(e) None
of the Company Plans is subject to, and no Acquired Entity or ERISA
Affiliate has been liable at any time for contributions to, any
plan or program that is, or has been at any time, subject to
Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA and/or
Title IV of ERISA.
(f) There
is no Multiemployer Plan under which any employee or any former
employee of any Acquired Entity has any present or future right to
benefits or under which any Acquired Entity has any present or
future liability. The Acquired Entities and their ERISA Affiliates
have not sponsored or contributed to or been required to contribute
to a Multiemployer Plan.
(g) With
respect to any Company Plan, no actions, suits or claims (other
than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened. No Company Plan
is currently subject to an audit or other investigation by the IRS,
the Department of Labor or any other governmental authority.
(h) No
Company Plan or other agreement exists that could result in the
payment to any present or former employee or director of any
Acquired Entity of any money or other property or accelerate or
provide any other rights or benefits to any present or former
employee of any Acquired Entity as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, whether or not such payment would
constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Code
Section 280G.
(i) The
Acquired Entities and their ERISA Affiliates have complied with the
continuation coverage provisions of Title I, Part 6, of ERISA
(" COBRA ") with respect to all current and former employees
and their beneficiaries. Attached hereto as
Schedule 3.12(i) is a complete and accurate list of all
current and former employees of the Company and their beneficiaries
who are eligible for and/or who have elected continuation coverage
under COBRA. At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a
revised version of such list, updated through the Closing Date.
(j) The
Acquired Entities and their ERISA Affiliates and the Company Plans
have properly classified individuals providing services to the
Acquired Entities and their ERISA Affiliates as independent
contractors or employees, as the case may be.
3.13 Bank Accounts .
Schedule 3.13 is a list of the names and locations of
all financial institutions at which any Acquired Entity maintains a
checking account, deposit account, securities account, safety
deposit box or
17
other deposit or safekeeping arrangement, the name of the
Acquired Entity that maintains each such account or arrangement and
the number or other means of identification of each such account
and arrangement.
3.14 Taxes .
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14 , (i) the Acquired
Entities have duly and timely filed all Tax Returns that they are
required to have filed, (ii) all Tax Returns filed by the
Acquired Entities were true, correct and complete in all material
respects, and (iii) the Acquired Entities have timely paid all
Taxes that have become due and payable (whether or not shown on a
Tax Return) and have adequately reserved in the Company Financial
Statements in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes (whether or not
shown on any Tax Return) that have accrued but are not yet due or
payable as of the dates thereof. No federal income Tax Return that
was filed by the Acquired Entities contains, or was required to
contain (in order to avoid a penalty, and determined without regard
to the effect of post-filing disclosure), a disclosure statement
under Section 6662 of the Code. None of the Acquired Entities
has entered into any " reportable transaction " as defined
in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14 , the Acquired Entities
have no present or contingent liability for Taxes, other than Taxes
reflected on the Company Financial Statements or incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date in amounts
consistent with prior years adjusted to reflect changes in
operating results of the Acquired Entities. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14 , Seller has no Knowledge of any basis
for the assertion by a Governmental Authority of a Tax deficiency
against any Acquired Entity.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14 , (i) there is no
dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of the Acquired
Entities either (A) claimed or raised by any Governmental
Authority in writing or (B) as to which Seller has Knowledge;
(ii) no Tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax
proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to any
Acquired Entity; (iii) no Acquired Entity has received from
any Governmental Authority any notice indicating an intent to open
an audit or other review or any request for information related to
Taxes; (iv) no jurisdiction in which any of the Acquired
Entities do not file a Tax Return has made a claim in writing that
any of the Acquired Entities is required to file a Tax Return for
such jurisdiction, and Seller has no Knowledge that any such
jurisdiction has otherwise made any such claim; and (v) neither ABS
nor any of the ABS Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
closing or other agreement with any Governmental Authority with
respect to Taxes.
(d) The
Acquired Entities have complied in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes
(including, without limitation, withholding in connection with
payments to employees, independent contractors, creditors,
stockholders, partners or other third parties) and have, within the
time and manner prescribed by Law, withheld and paid over to the
proper Governmental Authorities all material amounts required to be
withheld and paid over under all applicable Laws.
(e) Neither
ABS nor any of the ABS Subsidiaries has been a member of any
Affiliated Group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or
a member of a combined, consolidated or unitary group for state,
local or foreign Tax purposes, other than a group the common parent
of which has at all times been Seller, or has any liability for the
Taxes of any other Person (other than an entity that is a member of
the consolidated group of corporations that has at all times had
Seller as its common parent) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14 , neither ABS nor any of the ABS
Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation
under any Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnification agreement or
similar contract or arrangement, whether written or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, unwritten (a " Tax Indemnification
Agreement "), and ABS and the ABS Subsidiaries do not have any
potential liability or obligation to any Person as a result of, or
pursuant to, any such Tax Indemnification Agreement. Seller has
filed a consolidated federal income Tax Return with ABS and the ABS
Subsidiaries for the taxable year immediately preceding the current
taxable year and is eligible to make a Section 338
Election.
(f) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14 , (i) neither ABS
nor any of the ABS Subsidiaries will be required to include any
item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable
income for any
18
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or after the
Closing Date as a result of any adjustment pursuant to Section
481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method, and
the IRS has not proposed any such adjustment or a change in any
accounting method used by ABS or any of the ABS Subsidiaries;
(ii) neither ABS nor any of the ABS Subsidiaries has taken any
action inconsistent with its practices in prior years that would
have the effect of deferring a liability for Taxes from a period
prior to the Effective Time to a period following the Effective
Time; and (iii) neither ABS nor any of the ABS Subsidiaries
will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any
item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending on or after the Closing Date as a result of
any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in
Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign income Tax law).
(g) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14 , none of the Acquired
Entities is subject to any waiver or extension of the statute of
limitations applicable to the assessment or collection of any Tax.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.14 , no power of
attorney or similar grant of authority is in place with respect to
the Tax matters of the Acquired Entities.
(h) None
of the Acquired Entities is a party to any Contract, arrangement or
plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the
aggregate, in connection with this Agreement or any change of
control of the Acquired Entities, in the payment of any " excess
parachute payments " within the meaning of Section 280G of
the Code.
(i) None
of the Acquired Entities is or has been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(j) There
are no Liens for Taxes on any assets of the Acquired Entities,
other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(k) No
Acquired Entity has distributed stock of another Person, or has had
its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction purported
or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355
or 361 of the Code.
(l) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14 , no Acquired Entity is a
party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement or
Contract that could be treated as a partnership for federal income
tax purposes. Schedule 3.14 sets forth all elections
pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3 that
have been made by business entities in which any Acquired Entity
owns an equity interest.
(m) Each
Affiliated Group has filed all income Tax Returns that it was
required to file for each taxable period during which any of the
Acquired Entities was a member of the group. All such Tax Returns
were correct and complete in all respects. All income Taxes owed by
any Affiliated Group (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have
been paid for each taxable period during which any of the Acquired
Entities was a member of the group.
(n) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14 , (i) to the
Knowledge of Seller, no Governmental Authority intends to assess
any additional income Taxes against any Affiliated Group for any
taxable period during which any of the Acquired Entities was a
member of the group; (ii) there is no dispute or claim concerning
any income Tax Liability of any Affiliated Group for any taxable
period during which any of the Acquired Entities was a member of
the group either (A) claimed or raised by any Governmental
Authority in writing or (B) as to which Seller has Knowledge;
and (iii) no Affiliated Group has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of any income Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to an income Tax assessment or
deficiency for any taxable period during which any of the Acquired
Entities was a member of the group.
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(o) No
Acquired Entity has any liability for the Taxes of any Person other
than the Acquired Entities (i) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local, or foreign Law), (ii) as a transferee or
successor, (iii) by Contract, or (iv) otherwise.
(p) Seller
has no Knowledge, after consultation with tax counsel, that
Purchaser’s acquisition of the ABS Shares pursuant to this
Agreement would not qualify as a "qualified stock purchase" within
the meaning of Section 338 of the Code and Treasury
Regulations thereunder, as to which a Section 338 Election
properly may be made.
(q) No
Acquired Entity has entered into any transactions with Health
Related Research, Incorporated, a Virginia nonstock corporation, or
Foundations for Home and Community, Inc., a Virginia nonstock
corporation, that have resulted or may result in the net earnings
of such entities inuring to the benefit of any private person as is
prohibited by Section 501(c)(3) of the Code or which has
constituted or may constitute an "excess benefit transaction"
within the meaning of Section 4958 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder.
3.15 Insurance .
Schedule 3.15 includes a list of all material insurance
policies maintained by or for the benefit of any Acquired Entity,
including fire and extended coverage and casualty, liability and
other forms of insurance. Seller covenants and agrees to use
commercially reasonable efforts to keep such insurance or
comparable insurance in full force and effect until the Effective
Time. None of the Acquired Entities has received notice from any
insurance carrier that any insurance policy will be canceled or
that coverage thereunder will be reduced or eliminated.
3.16 Intellectual Property
. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16 , each Acquired
Entity owns or has the right to use (and following the Closing will
continue to own or have the right to use) all patents, trademarks,
trade names, service marks, trade secrets, copyrights and other
intellectual property rights and licenses (the " Intellectual
Property ") as are material to, or necessary to conduct, its
business as currently conducted (the " Company Intellectual
Property "), free of all Liens except Permitted Liens. Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.16 , (a) to the
Knowledge of Seller, no infringement exists by any of the Acquired
Entities on the Intellectual Property of any other Person that
results in any way from the operations of the businesses of the
Acquired Entities, and (b) there has been no notice given to
any of the Acquired Entities that its operations, activities or
business infringe any Intellectual Property of any other Person.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16 , (i) no
Court Orders or proceedings are pending, or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened, against Seller or any of the Acquired Entities
that challenge the validity of, or an Acquired Entity’s
ownership of or right to use, any Company Intellectual Property,
and (ii) to the Knowledge of Seller, there is no infringing
use of any of the Company Intellectual Property owned by any
Acquired Entity by any other Person. Schedule 3.16
lists all registrations or applications therefor with regard to
Company Intellectual Property. Schedule 3.16 lists all
material software used by an Acquired Entity under license from a
third party, except for operating system software or other
commercially available "off the shelf" software that is covered by
so-called shrink-wrap or click-wrap licenses.
3.17 Compliance with Laws .
The Acquired Entities hold all required Permits applicable to their
respective businesses (the " Company Permits "), except
where the failure to obtain such Permits would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Entities
are in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits in all
material respects. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17
, the Acquired Entities are in compliance with all Laws of any
Governmental Authority in all material respects. Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.17 , to the Knowledge of Seller,
there is no threatened suspension, cancellation or termination of
any Company Permits.
3.18 Environmental Matters
. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18 :
(a) The
operations and properties of each of the Acquired Entities have
been in compliance with the Environmental Laws in all material
respects, which compliance includes but is not limited to the
possession by each of the Acquired Entities of all Permits required
unde
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