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AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

Purchase and Sale Agreement

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: THE PATRIOT GROUP, LLC, | ABFS WAREHOUSE TRUST 2004-2, | AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC., | ABFS CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC., You are currently viewing:
This Purchase and Sale Agreement involves

THE PATRIOT GROUP, LLC, | ABFS WAREHOUSE TRUST 2004-2, | AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC., | ABFS CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.,

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Title: AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 1/19/2005
Industry: Consumer Financial Services     Law Firm: Blank Rome LLP; Thacher Proffitt & Wood LLP    

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: the patriot group  llc  , abfs warehouse trust 2004-2  , american business financial services  inc.  , abfs consolidated holdings  inc.
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                                                                    Exhibit 10.1

 

                                                               EXECUTION VERSION

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                AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

                                  By and Among:

 

 

                             THE PATRIOT GROUP, LLC,

 

                                    as Buyer,

 

                          ABFS WAREHOUSE TRUST 2004-2,

 

                                   as Seller,

 

 

                                       and

 

 

                     the other ABFS ENTITIES parties hereto

 

 

 

  Dated as of November 15, 2004 and Amended and Restated as of December 21, 2004

 

 

 

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                                                                            PAGE

 

1.    DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION............................................1

2.    THE TRANSACTION..........................................................11

3.    [RESERVED]...............................................................11

4.    FEES; PAYMENT AND TRANSFER...............................................11

5.    MARGIN MAINTENANCE.......................................................12

6.    INCOME PAYMENTS..........................................................12

7.    SECURITY INTEREST........................................................13

8.    TAXES; TAX TREATMENT.....................................................14

9.    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.....................................................15

9A.   CONDITIONS SUBSEQUENT....................................................19

10.   RELEASE OF PURCHASED ASSETS..............................................18

11.   RELIANCE.................................................................19

12.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES...........................................19

13.   COVENANTS................................................................22

14.   [RESERVED]...............................................................27

15.   CHANGE OF LAW............................................................27

16.   [RESERVED]...............................................................27

17.   REPURCHASE TRANSACTIONS..................................................27

18.   EVENTS OF DEFAULT........................................................28

19.   REMEDIES.................................................................30

20.   DELAY NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES ARE CUMULATIVE................................33

21.   USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS..............................................33

22.   INDEMNITY................................................................33

23.   WAIVER OF REDEMPTION AND DEFICIENCY RIGHTS...............................34

24.   REIMBURSEMENT............................................................34

25.   FURTHER ASSURANCES.......................................................35

26.   ENTIRE AGREEMENT; PRODUCT OF NEGOTIATION.................................35

27.   TERMINATION..............................................................35

28.   ASSIGNMENT; PARTICIPATIONS...............................................35

29.   AMENDMENTS, ETC..........................................................36

30.   SEVERABILITY.............................................................36

31.   BINDING EFFECT; GOVERNING LAW............................................36

32.   CONSENT TO JURISDICTION..................................................37

33.   NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS.........................................37

34.   CONFIDENTIALITY..........................................................38

35.   ACKNOWLEDGMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSACTION..........................39

36.   AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT................................................39

 

                                       i

 

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                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                   (continued)

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A        MONTHLY CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT B        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RE: PURCHASED ASSETS

                AND THE 2003-2 IO

EXHIBIT C        FORM OF CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT

EXHIBIT D        FORM OF TRANSACTION NOTICE

 

SCHEDULE I       PURCHASED ASSETS

SCHEDULE II      INTEREST RATES AND FEES

SCHEDULE III     GOVERNING AGREEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                       ii

 

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                AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

                                        Dated as of November 15, 2004 and amended

                                            and restated as of December 21, 2004

 

BY AND AMONG:

 

THE PATRIOT GROUP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as buyer (the

"Buyer");

 

ABFS WAREHOUSE TRUST 2004-2, a Delaware statutory trust, as seller (the

"Seller"); and

 

AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, AMERICAN

BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation, and ABFS CONSOLIDATED

HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation.

 

1.       DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION.

 

        (a)      DEFINED TERMS.

 

        "2003-2 IO" means, collectively, Certificate Nos. X-1, P-1 and R-1,

issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-2.

 

        "2003-2 OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means that certain Officer's Certificate,

dated as of the Closing Date, regarding the 2003-2 IO and ABFS 2003-2, Inc.

 

        "2004-1 TRUST AGREEMENT" means that certain Amended and Restated Trust

Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2004, among Holdings and the Originators, as

depositors, Wilmington Trust Company, as owner trustee, and ABFS, as indemnitor

(as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).

 

        "2004-2 TRUST AGREEMENT" means that certain Amended and Restated Trust

Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2004, among Trust 2004-1, as depositor,

Wilmington Trust Company, as owner trustee, and ABFS, as indemnitor (as amended,

restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).

 

        "ABC" means American Business Credit, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation.

 

        "ABFS" means American Business Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware

corporation.

 

        "ABFS 2003-2 SHARES" means the Seller's one hundred percent (100%)

ownership interest in the issued and outstanding capital stock of ABFS 2003-2,

Inc.

 

        "ABFS ENTITY" means each of the Seller, Trust 2004-1, ABFS, ABC and

Holdings.

 

        "ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL" means (i) the Holdings Shares, (ii) the ABFS

2003-2 Shares, and (iii) the Servicer Reimbursement and Fee Collateral.

 

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        "ADDITIONAL WAREHOUSE LINES" shall mean warehouse facilities of ABFS or

its Affiliates that provide an aggregate minimum $100,000,000 in warehouse

funding, with an aggregate minimum $30,000,000 sub-limit for wet-ink mortgage

loans.

 

        "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other

Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified

Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to

any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of

such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting

equity, by contract or otherwise and the terms "controlling" and "controlled"

have meanings correlative to the meaning of "control."

 

        "AGREEMENT" means this Master Repurchase Agreement, as it may be

amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

        "ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in

Section 28(a).

 

        "BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in

Section 7(a) hereof.

 

        "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii)

a day upon which the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve Bank of New

York is obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

 

        "BUYER'S MARGIN AMOUNT" means, as of any date of determination, the

amount equal to the product of the Buyer's Margin Percentage and the Repurchase

Price.

 

        "BUYER'S MARGIN PERCENTAGE" means one hundred thirty-three and one-third

percent (133- 1/3%) provided, that over the first ten (10) months following the

Closing Date, commencing in January 2005, the Buyer's Margin Percentage shall

permanently increase to two hundred percent (200%) in equal increments of six

and two-thirds percent (6-2/3%) on the 25th day of each such month.

 

        "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS" means, for any Person, all obligations of

such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement

conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such obligations are required

to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such

Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Master Repurchase Agreement, the

amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined

in accordance with GAAP.

 

        "CHANGE IN LAW" means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation

after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation

or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority

after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by the Buyer (or any

Affiliate of the Buyer) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not

having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the

date of this Agreement.

 

                                     - 2 -

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        "CHRYSALIS" means Chrysalis Warehouse Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited

liability company.

 

        "CHRYSALIS LOAN AGREEMENT" means that certain Master Loan and Security

Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2003, between ABFS Warehouse Trust 2003-2 and

Chrysalis (as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time).

 

        "CLOSING DATE" means December 21, 2004.

 

        "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

        "COLLATERAL" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7

hereof.

 

        "CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT" means the Custodial Agreement, dated as of

November 15, 2004, by and between Buyer and JPMorgan, as custodian, which is

incorporated herein for all purposes, a copy of which is attached hereto as

Exhibit C.

 

        "CUSTODIAN" means JPMorgan.

 

        "DEFAULT" means any event, occurrence, condition or circumstance that,

with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event

of Default.

 

        "DEFAULT RATE" shall have the meaning set forth on Schedule II hereto.

 

        "DOLLARS" and the sign "$" shall each mean freely transferable lawful

money of the United States (expressed in dollars).

 

        "ELIGIBLE ASSET" means securities approved by the Buyer in its sole

discretion. The securities set forth on Schedule I hereto have been approved by

the Buyer as Eligible Assets.

 

        "EMC" means EMC Mortgage Corporation.

 

        "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as

the same may be amended from time to time.

 

        "ERISA AFFILIATE" means any entity, trade or business (whether or not

incorporated) that is a member of a group of which the Seller is a member and

that is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of

the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 412 of the Code, that is treated as

a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

        "ESCROW AGREEMENT" means the Escrow and Release of Lien Agreement, dated

as of the Interim Closing Date, by and among ABFS Warehouse Trust 2003-1, ABFS,

Holdings, ABFS Residual Holding II, Inc., the Seller, the Buyer, Clearwing

Capital, LLC and JPMorgan.

 

        "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 18

hereof.

 

        "FEES" shall mean all fees (including without limitation the Quarterly

Maintenance Fee, the Monitoring Fee and the commitment fee referred to in the

definition of Initial Securities

 

                                     - 3 -

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Purchase Price) and other amounts owing from the Seller to the Buyer as more

fully set forth on Schedule II hereto.

 

        "FOREIGN BUYER" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section

8(d) hereof.

 

        "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United

States of America in effect from time to time.

 

        "GOVERNING AGREEMENT" means with respect to any Purchased Asset or the

2003-2 IO, the pooling and servicing agreement, sale and servicing agreement,

indenture or similar agreements governing such asset.

 

        "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any nation or government, any state or

other political subdivision thereof, or any entity exercising executive,

legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining

to government.

 

        "GUARANTEE" means, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person

directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person or in

any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

 

        "HOLDBACK AMOUNT" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(c).

 

        "HOLDINGS" means ABFS Consolidated Holdings, Inc., a Delaware

corporation.

 

        "HOLDINGS SHARES" means ABFS's one hundred percent (100%) ownership

interest in the issued and outstanding capital stock of Holdings.

 

        "INCOME" means, with respect to any Purchased Asset at any time, any

principal thereof and all interest, dividends or other distributions thereon.

 

        "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person, (a) obligations

created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan,

the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to another

Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to

repurchase such Property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to

pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of Property or services, other

than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued

expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business, so long as such trade

accounts payable are payable within 90 days of the date the respective goods are

delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others

secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective

Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations

(contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or

similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions

for the account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;

(f) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back

agreements or like arrangements; (g) Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such

Person; (h) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the

acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; and (i) Indebtedness of

general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner.

 

                                     - 4 -

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        "INITIAL SECURITIES PURCHASE PRICE" shall mean $20,554,661, which is the

aggregate of (i) the Securities Purchase Price of $20,414,661 currently

outstanding under, and as defined in, the Interim Master Repurchase Agreement,

and (ii) $140,000 which is a non-refundable commitment fee fully earned at the

Closing Date upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

        "INSOLVENCY EVENT" means any of the Events of Default described in

Sections 18(e) or 18(f) hereof.

 

        "INTEREST RATE PROTECTION AGREEMENT" means any interest rate protection

agreement or other interest hedging arrangement.

 

        "INTERIM CLOSING DATE" means November 15, 2004.

 

        "INTERIM MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT" has the meaning assigned thereto

in Section 36.

 

        "INTERIM TRANSACTION" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a).

 

        "INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as

amended, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

        "IRS" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8(d)

hereof.

 

        "JPMORGAN" means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (f/k/a JPMorgan Chase Bank).

 

        "LIEN" means any security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation,

assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), or

preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of

any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional

sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having

substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing

of any financing statement executed by or on behalf of the debtor named therein

under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction.

 

        "MARGIN CALL" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section

5(a) hereof.

 

        "MARGIN DEFICIT" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5(a)

hereof.

 

        "MARKET VALUE" means (i) with respect to any Purchased Asset which is an

Eligible Asset as of any date of determination, the market price as determined

by the Buyer in its sole discretion (marked to market daily at the Buyer's sole

discretion) and (ii) with regard to any Purchased Asset which is not an Eligible

Asset, zero.

 

        "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" means any event, development or circumstance

(including but not limited to any pending litigation) that has had or could

reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business,

assets, property, condition (financial or otherwise), or prospects of ABFS and

its Affiliates taken as a whole or the value of the Purchased Assets and the

other Collateral taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of any

of the Program Documents or the rights or remedies of the Buyer thereunder.

 

                                     - 5 -

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        "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means (a) a Material Adverse Change, (b) a

material impairment of the ability of the Seller or any Affiliate thereof that

is a party to any Program Document to perform under any Program Document and to

avoid any Event of Default; (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality,

validity, binding effect or enforceability of any Program Document against the

Seller or any Affiliate that is a party to any Program Document; or (d) a

material adverse effect upon the marketability of a material portion of the

Purchased Assets and the other Collateral taken as a whole.

 

        "MINIMUM MONTHLY PAYDOWNS" means, the amount of Permanent Margin

Payments required to be made each month pursuant to Sections 5(b), 6(b) and 6(c)

hereunder, in the following amounts: for each of the months of January,

February, March, April, May and June of 2005, $2,000,000, and for each month

thereafter to the Termination Date, $1,500,000.

 

        "MONITORING FEE" shall have the meaning assigned thereto on Schedule II

hereto.

 

        "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section

4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability

or obligation, or has within any of the preceding five plan years had any

liability or obligation whether contingent or otherwise.

 

        "NET WORTH" means, with respect to any Person, the excess of such

Person's consolidated total assets over such Person's consolidated total

liabilities, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

        "NON-EXCLUDED TAXES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in

Section 8(a) hereof.

 

        "OBLIGATIONS" means (a) all of the Seller's obligations to pay the Price

Differential (and other amounts due and owing), the Minimum Monthly Paydowns and

the Repurchase Price on or prior to the Termination Date, and other obligations

and liabilities of the Seller or any Affiliate thereof to the Buyer or its

Affiliates (including all Fees) arising under, or in connection with, the

Program Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising; (b) any and all

sums paid by the Buyer or on behalf of the Buyer pursuant to the Program

Documents in order to preserve any Purchased Asset or its interest therein; (c)

in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of any of the

Seller's or applicable Affiliate's indebtedness, obligations or liabilities

referred to in clause (a), the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding,

collecting, preparing for sale, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing

on any Purchased Asset, or of any exercise by the Buyer or any Affiliate thereof

of its rights under the related agreements, including without limitation,

reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and court costs, and (d) all of the

Seller's or applicable Affiliate's indemnity obligations to the Buyer pursuant

to the Program Documents.

 

         "OTHER TAXES" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(b).

 

        "OWNER TRUSTEE" means, with respect to the Seller, Wilmington Trust

Company.

 

        "PERMANENT MARGIN PAYMENTS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.

 

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        "PERSON" means any legal person, including any individual, corporation,

partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, limited liability company,

unincorporated organization, governmental entity or other entity of similar

nature.

 

        "PLAN" means any pension plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject

to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code which is

maintained for employees of the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate or as to which the

Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have an obligation or liability,

whether direct or indirect.

 

        "PLEDGE AGREEMENTS" means (i) that certain Pledge and Security Agreement

dated as of November 15, 2004 between ABFS and the Buyer pursuant to which ABFS

pledged the Holdings Shares to the Buyer; and (ii) that certain Pledge and

Security Agreement dated as of November 15, 2004 between the Seller and the

Buyer pursuant to which the Seller pledged the ABFS 2003-2 Shares to the Buyer

(the "ABFS 2003-2 Share Pledge").

 

        "PRICE DIFFERENTIAL" means, as of any date of determination, the

aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the Pricing Rate (or during

the continuation of an Event of Default, by daily application of the Default

Rate) to the Securities Purchase Price plus any other outstanding Obligations on

a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of days elapsed during the period

commencing on (and including) the Closing Date and ending on (but excluding)

such date of determination (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential in

respect of such period previously paid by the Seller to the Buyer).

 

        "PRICING RATE" shall have the meaning set forth on Schedule II hereto.

 

        "PRIME RATE" means the daily prime loan rate as reported in THE WALL

STREET JOURNAL or if more than one rate is published, the highest of such rates.

 

        "PROGRAM DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the

Pledge Agreements, the Security Agreement, the Servicing Advances Control

Agreement, the Trust Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the Trustee Direction

Letters, the 2003-2 Officer's Certificate, the Side Letter and any other

agreement entered into by the Seller and/or any of its Affiliates, on the one

hand, and the Buyer and/or any of its Affiliates on the other, in connection

herewith or therewith.

 

        "PROPERTY" means any right or interest in or to property of any kind

whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible.

 

        "PURCHASED ASSETS" means the securities set forth on Schedule I hereto,

together with the related Records and other Collateral. The term "Purchased

Assets" also shall include (i) any and all rights of the Seller, ABC and/or

applicable Affiliates thereof to effect a cleanup call with respect to the

securitizations to which such Purchased Assets relate (which rights of ABC

and/or its Affiliates have been sold to the Seller), and (ii) any and all rights

to purchase delinquent loans in the underlying securitizations (including,

without limitation, for the purpose of managing delinquency and loss percentages

used to calculate whether a "Trigger Event" or a similar event has occurred

under the related pooling and servicing agreement or the related sale and

servicing agreement pursuant to which the Purchased Assets were issued);

PROVIDED, that the Buyer shall

 

                                     - 7 -

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only control the exercise of the rights set forth in clause (ii) to purchase

delinquent loans from the related trust upon an Event of Default hereunder and

upon written notice to the Seller of the decision by the Buyer to so control the

exercise of such rights.

 

        "QUARTERLY MAINTENANCE FEE" shall have the meaning assigned thereto on

Schedule II hereto.

 

        "RECORDS" means all instruments, agreements and other books, records,

and reports and data generated by other media for the storage of information

maintained by the Seller or any other person or entity on behalf of the Seller

with respect to a Purchased Asset. Records shall include the certificates with

respect to any Purchased Asset and any other instruments necessary to document

or service a Purchased Asset.

 

        "RELATED PARTIES" means any of ABFS, Trust 2004-1, the Seller, ABC,

Holdings, American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. fka New Jersey Mortgage and

Investment Corp. a New Jersey corporation, HomeAmerican Credit, Inc. dba Upland

Mortgage, a Pennsylvania corporation, or any of their Subsidiaries or

Affiliates.

 

        "RELEVANT SYSTEM" means (a) The Depository Trust Corporation in New

York, New York, or (b) such other clearing organization or book-entry system as

is designated in writing by the Buyer.

 

        "REPURCHASE OPTION PREMIUM" has the meaning set forth on Schedule II

hereto.

 

        "REPURCHASE PRICE" means, as of any date of determination, the sum of

(A) the Securities Purchase Price, (B) any accrued and unpaid Price

Differential, and (C) any accrued and unpaid fees (including without limitation

any due and unpaid Repurchase Option Premium, Quarterly Maintenance Fee or

Monitoring Fee), expenses, breakage costs and/or indemnity amounts. The

Purchased Assets shall be transferred from the Buyer to the Seller on the

Termination Date in exchange for the Repurchase Price and the payment of any

other outstanding Obligations, as more fully described herein.

 

        "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, with respect to the Seller, any President,

Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Assistant Vice President,

Treasury, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Seller.

 

        "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

        "SECURITIES PURCHASE PRICE" means, as of any date of determination, the

Initial Securities Purchase Price less the sum of all Permanent Margin Payments

made by the Seller to the Buyer (if any) prior to such date; provided, that if

the Holdback Amount, net of the Repurchase Option Premium, is released to the

Seller pursuant to Section 2(c), then the Securities Purchase Price shall be

increased by the Holdback Amount on the date of such release.

 

        "SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the Security Agreement, dated as of the

Interim Closing Date, executed by ABC in favor of the Buyer, regarding servicer

advances, fees and

 

                                      - 8 -

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reimbursement rights under ABFS's outstanding securitizations and warehouse

facilities (as amended on the date hereof).

 

        "SERVICER REIMBURSEMENT AND FEE COLLATERAL" means a perfected first

priority security interest in and lien on all rights to reimbursement for

servicer advances, unearned fees of all types and prepay, late, forbearance,

satisfaction, not sufficient funds and other similar earned fees due to ABC (or

any Affiliate thereof including, without limitation, the Related Parties) as

servicers under any ABFS securitization or warehouse facility, the "par" amount

of which as of November 30, 2004 was not less than $37,000,000 (which shall

constitute a super-priority claim to ABC's or any such Affiliate's right to

receive collections of such amounts from each securitization trust), all pledged

by ABC or any other applicable Affiliate thereof.

 

        "SERVICING ADVANCES CONTROL AGREEMENT" means the Blocked Account Control

Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2004, by and among the Buyer, ABC and

JPMorgan, in form and substance satisfactory to the Buyer.

 

        "SIDE LETTER" means that certain Side Letter, dated as of the Interim

Closing Date, between the Buyer and ABFS.

 

        "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,

partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or

other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to

elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar

functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of

whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other

class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or

might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the

time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more

Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of

such Person.

 

        "TERMINATION DATE" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 27.

 

        "TRANSACTION" has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2(a).

 

        "TRANSACTION NOTICE" means a written request of the Seller to enter into

the Transaction, in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto, which is delivered to

the Buyer.

 

        "TRUST 2004-1" means ABFS Warehouse Trust 2004-1.

 

        "TRUST 2004-2" means ABFS Warehouse Trust 2004-2.

 

        "TRUST AGREEMENTS" means, collectively, (i) the 2004-1 Trust Agreement

and (ii) the 2004-2 Trust Agreement.

 

        "TRUSTEE DIRECTION LETTERS" means the payment direction letters,

satisfactory to the Buyer in its sole discretion, from ABFS to the trustees with

respect to the securitizations underlying each of the Purchased Assets, signed

and acknowledged by each recipient thereof, directing all payments on the

Purchased Assets from November 2004 until the Termination Date to the Buyer.

 

                                     - 9 -

<PAGE>

 

        "TRUSTS" means, collectively, (i) Trust 2004-1 and (ii) Trust 2004-2.

 

        "UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect

on the date hereof in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code as in

effect in the applicable jurisdiction.

 

        (b)      INTERPRETATION.

 

         Headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation. The

following rules of this subsection (b) apply unless the context requires

otherwise. The singular includes the plural and conversely. A gender includes

all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined, its other grammatical forms have

a corresponding meaning. A reference to a subsection, Section, Annex or Exhibit

is, unless otherwise specified, a reference to a Section of, or annex or exhibit

to, this Agreement. A reference to a party to this Agreement or another

agreement or document includes the party's successors and permitted substitutes

or assigns. A reference to an agreement or document is to the agreement or

document as amended, modified, novated, supplemented or replaced, except to the

extent prohibited by any Program Document; provided, that when a defined term

used herein refers to the Interim Master Repurchase Agreement, such term is used

herein with the meaning specified in the Interim Master Repurchase Agreement. A

reference to legislation or to a provision of legislation includes a

modification or re-enactment of it, a legislative provision substituted for it

and a regulation or statutory instrument issued under it. A reference to writing

includes a facsimile transmission and any means of reproducing words in a

tangible and permanently visible form. A reference to conduct includes, without

limitation, an omission, statement or undertaking, whether or not in writing. An

Event of Default subsists until it has been waived in writing by the Buyer. The

words "hereof", "herein", "hereunder" and similar words refer to this Agreement

as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term

"including" is not limiting and means "including without limitation." In the

computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date,

the word "from" means "from and including"; the words "to" and "until" each mean

"to but excluding", and the word "through" means "to and including." This

Agreement may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to

regulate the same or similar matters. All such limitations, tests and

measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in accordance with their

terms. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not

expressly defined herein shall be construed, and all financial computations

required under this Agreement shall be made, in accordance with GAAP,

consistently applied. References herein to "fiscal year" and "fiscal quarter"

refer to such fiscal periods of the Seller. Except where otherwise provided in

this Agreement any determination, statement or certificate by the Buyer or an

authorized officer of the Buyer provided for in this Agreement is conclusive and

binds the parties in the absence of manifest error. A reference to an agreement

includes a security interest, guarantee, agreement or legally enforceable

arrangement whether or not in writing. A reference to a document includes an

agreement (as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or

document, or any information recorded in computer disk form. Where the Seller is

required to provide any document to the Buyer under the terms of this Agreement,

the relevant document shall be provided in writing or printed form to the Buyer

unless the Buyer requests otherwise. At the request of the Buyer, the document

shall be provided in electronic form or both printed and electronic form. This

Agreement is the result of negotiations between and has been reviewed by counsel

to the Buyer and the Seller, and is the product of both parties. In the

interpretation of this

 

                                     - 10 -

<PAGE>

 

Agreement, no rule of construction shall apply to disadvantage one party on the

ground that such party proposed or was involved in the preparation of any

particular provision of this Agreement or this Agreement itself. Except where

otherwise expressly stated the Buyer may give or withhold, or give

conditionally, approvals and consents, may be satisfied or unsatisfied, and may

form opinions and make determinations in its absolute discretion. Any

requirement of good faith or judgment by the Buyer shall not be construed to

require the Buyer to request or await receipt of information or documentation

not immediately available from or with respect to the Seller, a servicer of the

Purchased Assets, any other Person or the Purchased Assets themselves.

 

2.       THE TRANSACTION.

 

        (a)      On the Interim Closing Date, the Buyer entered into a

transaction (the "Interim Transaction"), pursuant to the terms set forth in the

Interim Master Repurchase Agreement, in which the Seller transferred to the

Buyer the Purchased Assets, against the Buyer's payment to the Seller of an

Initial Securities Purchase Price of $23,000,000, with a simultaneous agreement,

as set forth therein, by the Buyer to transfer to the Seller such Purchased

Assets on the Termination Date, against the Seller's complete payment of the

Repurchase Price and any other Obligations to the Buyer. The Interim Transaction

was evidenced by a Transaction Notice, executed by the Seller and acknowledged

and agreed to by the Buyer.

 

        (b)      The Seller has requested the Buyer to modify the residual

repurchase facility underlying the Interim Transaction through an amendment and

restatement of the Interim Master Repurchase Agreement in order to, among other

things, increase the amount thereof and extend the term, which the Buyer hereby

agrees to, subject to the terms and conditions herein.

 

        (c)      On the Closing Date, the Buyer hereby enters into a transaction

(the "Transaction"), pursuant to the terms set forth herein, in which the

Initial Securities Purchase Price shall have the meaning set forth herein and

the Buyer agrees to increase the Securities Purchase Price by $ 9,445,339.48

(the "Holdback Amount"). The Buyer will promptly release the Holdback Amount to

the Seller, net of the Repurchase Option Premium (in the amount of $360,000),

if, and only if, no later than December 31, 2004: (i) the Buyer has received a

legal opinion (which may also be subject to customary commercial opinion

assumptions, conditions and qualifications) from Blank Rome LLP, as counsel to

ABFS and the Seller, as follows:

 

        "We are of the opinion that:

 

        A.       The registration statement of American Business Financial

        Services, Inc. ("ABFS") regarding its retail secured subordinated

        indebtedness (the "Securities"), SEC File No. 333-116742 (the

        "Registration Statement"), has been declared effective under the

        Securities Act of 1933. To our knowledge, upon inquiry of the staff of

        the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), no stop order

        suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been

        instituted and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or

        are pending. The opinion in this paragraph is based solely upon a

        telephone conversation occurring on _________between _________, a member

        of our Firm, and a member of the staff of the Division of Corporate

        Finance of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

                                     - 11 -

<PAGE>

 

        B.       The Securities, when issued pursuant to the terms of the

        Indenture and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, will have

        been duly authorized, validly issued and will be legal, valid and

        binding obligations of ABFS, enforceable in accordance with their terms,

        except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other

        similar laws or court decisions affecting creditors' rights generally

        currently in effect or which may hereafter occur which would render

        unenforceable certain rights and remedies or by general principles of

        equity.

 

        C.       The issuance of the Securities pursuant to the Indenture and as

        contemplated by the Registration Statement will not violate the

        registration provisions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as

        amended, to which ABFS is subject, any order, judgment or administrative

        decree applicable to ABFS and known to us, the articles of incorporation

        or by-laws of ABFS, or the terms of any material contracts or agreements

         to which ABFS is a party. For this purpose, the terms "material

        contracts or agreements" includes only those agreements or contracts

        filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

        D.       No consents, approvals, authorizations and orders (if any) are

        required by any Federal or Pennsylvania regulatory or governmental body

        or under NASDAQ stock market rules for ABFS to issue and sell the

        securities pursuant to the Indenture and as contemplated by the

        Registration Statement except for those which have been obtained (other

        than approvals or authorizations required under any state securities or

        Blue Sky Laws, if any, as to which we express no opinion);"

 

(ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred; and (iii) no Termination Event

shall have occurred. If the conditions precedent to the Buyer's conditional

obligation to release the Holdback Amount are not satisfied by 6 p.m. Eastern

Standard Time on December 31, 2004, such obligation shall terminate. The

Transaction shall be evidenced by the Transaction Notice, executed by the Seller

and acknowledged and agreed to by the Buyer.

 

        (d)      The Seller shall repurchase Purchased Assets from the Buyer on

the Termination Date by paying to the Buyer the Repurchase Price and any other

Obligations by such date. Such obligation to repurchase subsists without regard

to any prior or intervening liquidation or foreclosure with respect to each

Purchased Asset (but liquidation or foreclosure proceeds received by the Buyer

shall be applied to reduce the Repurchase Price except as otherwise provided

herein). The Seller is obligated to obtain the Purchased Assets from the Buyer

or its designee at the Seller's expense on (or after) the Termination Date.

 

3.       [RESERVED]

 

4.       FEES; PAYMENT AND TRANSFER.

 

        (a)      In connection with the Interim Transaction, interest and fees

have been paid under the Interim Master Repurchase Agreement to the date hereof.

Seller acknowledges that all such interest and fees were fully-earned and are

not refundable.

 

                                     - 12 -

<PAGE>

 

        (b)      From and after the date hereof, the Seller agrees to pay the

Buyer all Fees owing by the Seller (or any affiliate thereof) to the Buyer as

and when such Fees become due (as more fully set forth on Schedule II hereto).

 

        (c)      The Seller agrees to pay the accrued Price Differential to the

Buyer no less frequently than on the 25th day of each month.

 

        (d)      Unless otherwise agreed, all transfers of funds hereunder shall

be in immediately available funds. Any Price Differential received by the Buyer

after 5:00 p.m. New York City time shall be applied on the next succeeding

Business Day, in which case the Seller agrees to pay the Buyer an additional

amount equal to one day's Price Differential with respect to such amount.

 

5.       MARGIN MAINTENANCE.

 

        (a)      If on any date the Market Value of the Purchased Assets is less

than Buyer's Margin Amount (a "Margin Deficit"), then the Buyer may make a

margin call on the Seller (a "Margin Call"), specifying, as applicable, the

amount of the Margin Deficit and how payment of the Margin Deficit will be

applied to reduce the components of the Repurchase Price. If a Margin Call is

made, the Seller shall be obligated, within the time period set forth below, to

pay to the Buyer such amount of the outstanding Securities Purchase Price and

Price Differential thereon (and, if applicable, the then outstanding amounts

referred to in clause (C) of the definition of Repurchase Price) all as

specified by the Buyer and as is needed to eliminate the Margin Deficit (and the

portion of any such payment applied by the Buyer to the Securities Purchase

Price shall permanently reduce the Securities Purchase Price) (each such

payment, a "Permanent Margin Payment"). The Seller shall have two (2) Business

Days (not extending beyond the Termination Date) to satisfy any such Margin

Call. Any Income on the Purchased Assets and the other Collateral may be applied

by the Buyer at its option to make Permanent Margin Payments.

 

        (b)      In addition, the Seller agrees to make payments to the Buyer to

reduce the Securities Purchase Price during the term of this Agreement in the

amounts referred to as the Minimum Monthly Paydowns. Such payments shall be

made, from and after January 1, 2005, in accordance with the provisions of

Section 6 hereof.

 

        (c)      Notice required pursuant to Section 5(a) may be given by any

means. The failure of the Buyer, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its

rights hereunder shall not change or alter the terms and conditions to which

this Agreement is subject or limit the right of the Buyer to do so at a later

date. The Seller and the Buyer agree that a failure or delay by the Buyer to

exercise its rights hereunder shall not limit or waive the Buyer's rights under

this Agreement or otherwise existing by law or in any way create additional

rights for the Seller.

 

6.       INCOME PAYMENTS.

 

        (a)      All Income payments made on the Purchased Assets during the

month of December, 2004 (i.e., those received on December 15, 2004 and scheduled

to be received on December 27, 2004) shall be held by the Buyer to pay (i) the

accrued and unpaid Price

 

                                      - 13 -

<PAGE>

 

Differential under, and as defined in, the Interim Master Repurchase Agreement

through and including the date hereof and the accrued and unpaid Price

Differential hereunder and (ii) the Monitoring Fee for November 2004 (pursuant

to the Interim Master Repurchase Agreement) and December 2004, with the balance

of such Income payments then received to be remitted to the Seller, on December

20, 2004 and on December 27, 2004; provided that to the extent such Income

payments for December 2004 exceed $2,100,000, such excess amount of Income

payments shall be retained by the Buyer and applied as a Permanent Margin

Payment, accordingly reducing the Securities Purchase Price.

 

        (b)      From and after January 1, 2005, all Income payments made on the

Purchased Assets shall be held by the Buyer and applied first, to pay the

accrued and unpaid Fees due to Buyer; second, to pay the accrued and unpaid

Price Differential; and third, to the extent of remaining funds available, to

pay any remaining Obligations (which, for the purposes of this Section 6, shall

include the Securities Purchase Price; all such payments pursuant to clause

third above, together with any other amounts paid to or applied by the Buyer in

accordance with Section 6(c) as necessary to achieve the Minimum Monthly

Paydowns, shall be considered Permanent Margin Payments which shall permanently

reduce the Securities Purchase Price by the amount so paid) until all

Obligations are indefeasibly satisfied in full.

 

        (c)      As provided in Section 5(b), beginning with the month of January

2005, the Securities Purchase Price is required to be reduced by payments from

the Seller of no less than the Minimum Monthly Paydown for the applicable month.

Any excess reduction in the Securities Purchase Price from prior months (above

the Minimum Monthly Paydown for such month) shall not be credited to future

Minimum Monthly Paydowns. If the aggregate amount of monthly Income payments

applied pursuant to Section 6(b)(third) are insufficient to reduce the

Securities Purchase Price by the applicable Minimum Monthly Paydown, the Buyer

may apply all proceeds received by the Buyer with respect to the Additional

Collateral to the Minimum Monthly Paydown.

 

7.       SECURITY INTEREST.

 

        (a)      The Seller and the Buyer intend that the Transaction hereunder

be a sale to the Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not a loan from the Buyer to

the Seller secured by the Purchased Assets. However, in order to preserve the

Buyer's rights under this Agreement in the event that a court or other forum

recharacterizes the Transaction hereunder as other than a sale, and as security

for the Seller's performance of all of its Obligations, the Seller hereby grants

the Buyer a fully perfected first priority security interest in the Additional

Collateral owned by the Seller, the Purchased Assets, the Records, and all

related Property, insurance, Income, custodial accounts, escrow accounts

(including any interest of the Seller in escrow accounts) and any other contract

rights, payments, rights to payment (including payments of interest or finance

charges) general intangibles, all "securities accounts" (as defined in Section

8-501(a) of the Uniform Commercial Code) to which the related securities are or

may be credited, all "investment property", "accounts" and "chattel paper" as

defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time relating

to or constituting any and all of the foregoing, and all other assets relating

to the Purchased Assets (including, without limitation, any other accounts) or

 

                                     - 14 -

<PAGE>

 

any interest in the Purchased Assets and any proceeds and distributions with

respect to any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Collateral"). The parties

acknowledge and agree that the perfection of such security interest is intended

to be accomplished through possession of the related Purchased Assets by the

Buyer or by any other Person on the Buyer's behalf. The Seller, ABFS, ABC and

Holdings further acknowledge and agree, for themselves and on behalf of any

other Affiliates, that rights relating to the Purchased Assets shall only be

exercised by or on behalf of the Buyer, pursuant to instructions provided by the

Buyer. The Buyer or their designee shall, as applicable, hold any book-entry

securities constituting Collateral (the "Book-Entry Securities") through the

facilities of a Relevant System, as "securities intermediary" (as defined in

Section 8-102(a)(14) of the Uniform Commercial Code) and credit them to a

"securities account" (as defined in Section 8-501(a) of the Uniform Commercial

Code) exclusively in the name of the Buyer.

 

        (b)      (i) The Buyer, as "entitlement holder" (as defined in Section

8-102(a) of the Uniform Commercial Code) with respect to any Book-Entry

Securities, shall be entitled to receive all cash dividends and distributions

paid in respect thereof. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be

continuing, the Seller shall be entitled to exercise all voting and corporate

rights with respect to the Book-Entry Securities, and the Buyer shall exercise

such rights on the Seller's behalf during the time in which the Buyer is the

registered holder of such Book-Entry Securities, provided, however, that no vote

shall be cast or corporate right exercised or other action taken which, in the

Buyer's judgment, would impair the Book-Entry Securities or which would be

inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

        (ii)     Upon the final termination of the Transaction and the payment of

any amounts due hereunder to the Buyer, the Buyer shall register or cause to be

registered in the name of the Seller or its designee the Book Entry Securities.

 

        (c)      The Buyer may engage, at the Seller's expense, an independent

residual valuation expert to analyze and value the Purchased Assets and the

2003-2 IO during the term of this Agreement.

 

8.       TAXES; TAX TREATMENT.

 

        (a)      All payments made by the Seller under this Master Repurchase

Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding

for or on account of any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions,

charges or withholdings, and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and

additions to tax) with respect thereto imposed by any Governmental Authority,

excluding income taxes, branch profits taxes, franchise taxes or any other tax

imposed on the net income by the United States, a state or a foreign

jurisdiction under the laws of which the Buyer is organized and/or is operating,

or any political subdivision thereof (collectively, "Non-Excluded Taxes"), all

of which shall be paid by the Seller for its own account not later than the date

when due. If the Seller is required by law or regulation to deduct or withhold

any Non-Excluded Taxes from or in respect of any amount payable hereunder, it

shall: (a) make such a deduction or withholding; (b) pay the amount so deducted

or withheld to the appropriate Governmental Authority not later than the date

when due; (c) deliver to the Buyer promptly, original tax receipts and other

evidence satisfactory to the Buyer of the payment when due of the full amount of

such Non-Excluded Taxes; (d) pay to the Buyer for the ratable benefit of the

 

                                      - 15 -

<PAGE>

 

Buyer such additional amount as may be necessary so that the Buyer receives,

free and clear of all Non-Excluded Taxes, a net amount equal to the amount it

would have received under this Agreement if no such deduction or withholding had

been made.

 

        (b)      In addition, the Seller agrees to pay to the relevant

Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law any current or future

stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or

similar levies (including, without limitation, mortgage recording taxes,

transfer taxes and similar fees) imposed by the United States or any taxing

authority thereof or therein that arise from any payment made hereunder or from

the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this

Master Repurchase Agreement (such taxes, collectively, the "Other Taxes").

 

        (c)      The Seller agrees to indemnify the Buyer for the full amount of

Non-Excluded Taxes (including additional amounts with respect thereto) and Other

Taxes, and the full amount of Non-Excluded Taxes of any kind imposed by any

jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 8, and any liability

(including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect

thereto, provided that the Buyer shall have provided the Seller with evidence,

reasonably satisfactory to the Seller, of payment of Non-Excluded Taxes or Other

Taxes, as the case may be.

 

        (d)      Any Buyer that is not incorporated under the laws of the United

States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia (a "Foreign Buyer") shall

provide the Seller with properly completed United States Internal Revenue

Service ("IRS") Form W-8BEN or W-8SCI or any successor from prescribed by the

IRS, certifying that such Foreign Buyer is entitled to benefits under an income

tax treaty to which the United States is a party which reduces the rate of

withholding tax on payments of interest or certifying that the income receivable

pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade

or business in the United States on or prior to the date upon which each such

Foreign Buyer becomes the Buyer. Each Foreign Buyer will resubmit the

appropriate form on the earliest of (A) the third anniversary of the prior

submission or (B) on or before the expiration of thirty (30) days after there is

a "change in circumstances" with respect to such Foreign Buyer as defined in

Treas. Reg. Section 1.1441(e)(4)(ii)(D). For any period with respect to which a

Foreign Buyer has failed to provide the Seller with the appropriate form or

other relevant document pursuant to this Section 8(d) (unless such failure is

due to a change in treaty, law, or regulation occurring subsequent to the date

on which a form originally was required to be provided), such Foreign Buyer

shall not be entitled to any "gross up" of Non-Excluded Taxes or indemnification

under Section 8(c) with respect to Non-Excluded Taxes imposed by the United

States; provided, however, that should a Foreign Buyer, which is otherwise

exempt from a withholding tax, become subject to Non-Excluded Taxes because of

its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Seller shall take such

steps as such Foreign Buyer shall reasonably request to assist such Foreign

Buyer to recover such Non-Excluded Taxes.

 

        (e)      Without prejudice to the survival or any other agreement of the

Seller hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Seller contained in this

Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Master Repurchase Agreement.

Nothing contained in this Section 8 shall require any Buyer to make available

any of its tax returns or other information that it deems to be confidential or

proprietary.

 

                                     - 16 -

<PAGE>

 

         (f)      Each party to this Master Repurchase Agreement acknowledges that

it is its intent for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income and

franchise taxes to treat the Transaction as indebtedness of the Seller that is

secured by the Purchased Assets and that the Purchased Assets are owned by the

Seller in the absence of an Event of Default by the Seller. All parties to this

Master Repurchase Agreement agree to such treatment and agree to take no action

inconsistent with this treatment unless required by law.

 

9.       CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

 

        (a)      As conditions precedent to the Transaction, the Buyer shall have

received, or the following shall have been accomplished, on or before the

Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Buyer and duly executed

by the Seller and any third party thereto:

 

                (i)      Each of the Program Documents, duly executed and

        delivered by the parties thereto and being in full force and effect,

        free of any modification, breach or waiver, and, with respect to the

        pledge by ABFS to the Buyer of the Holdings Shares, an acknowledgement

        by ABFS of this amendment and restatement, in form and substance

        satisfactory to the Buyer;

 

                (ii)     Evidence that all other actions necessary or, in the

        opinion of the Buyer, desirable to perfect and protect the Buyer's

        interest in the Purchased Assets and other Collateral have been taken,

        including, without limitation, duly executed and filed Uniform

        Commercial Code financing statements on Form UCC-1;

 

                (iii)    A certified copy of the Seller's corporate resolutions

        approving the Program Documents and the Transaction, and all documents

        evidencing other necessary corporate action or governmental approvals as

        may be required in connection with the Program Documents;

 

                (iv)     An incumbency certificate of the Seller's corporate

        secretary certifying the names, true signatures and titles of the

        Seller's representatives duly authorized to request the Transaction

        hereunder and to execute the Program Documents and the other documents

        to be delivered thereunder;

 

                (v)      Opinions of the Seller's counsel as to such matters as

        the Buyer may reasonably request and in form and substance acceptable to

        the Buyer, including but not limited to (A) the perfection of the

        Buyer's security interest and Uniform Commercia


 
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