Exhibit 10.1
CO-DEVELOPMENT/CO-PROMOTION AND
LICENSE AGREEMENT
RELATING TO TYPE-3 INTERFERON
FAMILY
by and among
ZymoGenetics, Inc.
and
ZymoGenetics, LLC
and
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Company
Execution Date: January 12,
2009
“[ * ]”
= omitted, confidential material, which material has been
separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY
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1
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1.1
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Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Terminology
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1
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ARTICLE TWO
SCOPE AND EXCLUSIVITY OF THIS COLLABORATION
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2
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2.1
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General
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2
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2.2
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No Competing
Program or Competing Product during Exclusivity Term
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2
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2.3
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Competing
Product Due to a Change of Control
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2
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2.4
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Acquisition of
Hepatitis C Program Due to a Change of Control
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3
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ARTICLE
THREE COORDINATION OF JOINT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND
COMMERCIALIZATION IN THE USA
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4
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3.1
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Joint Executive
Committee
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4
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3.1.1
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Formation;
Composition; JEC Action
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4
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3.1.2
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Role and
Responsibilities
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4
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3.1.3
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Meetings and
Communications
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5
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3.2
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Project Leaders
and Joint Development Committee
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6
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3.2.1
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Project
Leaders; Appointment; Role and Responsibilities
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6
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3.2.2
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Formation of
Joint Development Committee
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6
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3.2.3
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Roles and
Responsibilities
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7
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3.2.4
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Meetings and
Communications
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8
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3.2.5
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Decision
Making; Formalities
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9
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3.3
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Commercialization Leaders and Joint
Commercialization Committee
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9
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3.3.1
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Commercialization Leaders; Appointment; Role and
Responsibilities
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9
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3.3.2
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Formation of
Joint Commercialization Committee for a Licensed Product
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9
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3.3.3
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Roles and
Responsibilities
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10
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3.3.4
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Meetings and
Communications
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11
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3.3.5
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Decision
Making; Formalities
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11
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3.4
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Alliance
Managers
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12
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3.4.1
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Appointment
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12
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3.4.2
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Responsibilities
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12
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3.5
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Finance
Contacts
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12
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3.6
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Working
Groups
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13
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3.7
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Allocation of
Party Development Tasks and Party Commercialization
Tasks
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13
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3.8
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Operational
Decisions
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14
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3.9
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Escalation to
Joint Executive Committee
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14
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ARTICLE FOUR
DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LICENSED PRODUCTS
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15
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4.1
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Initial Joint
Development Project; Collaborative Development Efforts for the
Joint Development Project
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15
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4.2
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Technology
Transfer
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16
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-i-
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[ * ]
Confidential Treatment Requested
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4.2.1
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Initial
Transfer
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16
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4.2.2
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Continuing
Exchange of Technology
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16
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4.3
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Party
Development Tasks
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16
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4.4
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Regulatory
Matters
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17
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4.4.1
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Clinical Trial
Data
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17
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4.4.2
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Regulatory
Submissions
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17
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4.4.3
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Rights of
Reference
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18
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4.4.4
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Regulatory
Meetings and Communications
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18
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4.4.5
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Regulatory
Inspection Right
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19
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4.4.6
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Clinical Trial
Disclosures
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19
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4.5
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Reporting;
Adverse Drug Reactions
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20
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4.5.1
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Adverse Event
Reporting
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20
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4.5.2
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Global Safety
Database and Pharmacovigilance
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20
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4.5.3
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Recalls
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20
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4.6
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Clinical
Development
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21
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4.6.1
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Combination
Studies; BMS Molecules
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21
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4.6.2
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New
Indications
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21
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4.7
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Joint
Development Costs
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21
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4.7.1
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Cost Sharing of
Joint Development Costs
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21
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4.7.2
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Accounting and
Reconciliation
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22
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4.8
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Joint
Development Costs Paid to Third Parties
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24
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4.9
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BMS’
Efforts Outside the Joint Development Project
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24
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ARTICLE FIVE
COMMERCIALIZATION OF LICENSED PRODUCTS
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24
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5.1
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Commercialization in the USA
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24
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5.2
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USA
Co-Promotion Agreement
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25
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5.3
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Loss Relief
from USA Commercialization
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25
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5.4
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USA
Commercialization Costs Paid to Third Parties
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26
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5.5
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BMS Sole and
Primary Roles in Commercialization
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26
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5.6
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Reports of
Sales in the USA
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27
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5.7
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Accounting and
Reconciliation
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27
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5.8
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Commercialization in the ROW
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28
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5.9
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Reporting
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28
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ARTICLE SIX
MANUFACTURE
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29
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6.1
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Preclinical and
Clinical Supplies
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29
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6.2
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Commercial
Manufacture
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30
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ARTICLE
SEVEN CONVERSION TO EXCLUSIVE LICENSE
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30
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7.1
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Conversion to
Exclusive License
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30
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7.1.1
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Zymo’s
Option
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30
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7.1.2
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Failure to File
BLA
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31
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7.1.3
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Zymo’s
Financial Condition
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31
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7.1.4
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Effective Date
of Conversion
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31
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7.2
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Zymo’s
Continuing Financial Obligations; Wind Down of
Activities
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32
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7.2.1
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Joint
Development Costs and USA Commercialization Costs
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32
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7.2.2
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Wind Down of
Activities
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32
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-ii-
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[ * ]
Confidential Treatment Requested
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7.3
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Consequences of
Conversion
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32
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7.3.1
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Governance;
Responsibility for Development and Commercialization
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32
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7.3.2
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Termination of
USA Co-Promotion Agreement
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33
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7.3.3
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No Other
Changes
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33
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7.4
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Election to
Co-Fund Only
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33
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7.4.1
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Zymo’s
Option
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33
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7.4.2
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Effective Date
of Election to Co-Fund Only
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33
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7.5
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Zymo’s
Continuing Financial Obligations; Wind Down of
Activities
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34
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7.5.1
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Joint
Development Costs and USA Commercialization Costs
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34
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7.5.2
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Wind Down of
Activities
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34
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7.6
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Consequences of
Election to Co-Fund Only
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34
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7.6.1
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Governance;
Responsibility for Development and Commercialization
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34
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7.6.2
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Termination of
USA Co-Promotion Agreement
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35
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7.6.3
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No Other
Changes
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35
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7.7
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Combined
Conversion and Election to Co-Fund Only
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35
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ARTICLE
EIGHT MILESTONE PAYMENTS
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35
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8.1
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Licensing
Fees
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35
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8.2
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Milestone
Payments
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35
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8.3
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Reporting of
Milestone Events; Payment of Milestone Payments
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37
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ARTICLE NINE
PROFIT AND ROYALTY PAYMENT
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37
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9.1
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Payments on Net
Profits in the USA
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37
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9.2
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Royalties on
Net Sales in the ROW
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38
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9.2.1
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Rate for
Protection by Core Patent
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38
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9.2.2
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Royalty for
Protection by Other Patents and Without Applicable Patent
Rights
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38
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9.2.3
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Royalties on
Follow On Products
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38
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9.2.4
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Royalties upon
Conversion
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38
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9.2.5
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No Cumulative
Royalties; Aggregation and Allocation of Net Sales for Determining
Royalty Rate Breakpoints
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39
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9.2.6
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Third Party
Commercial Use Fees Paid by Zymo
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40
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9.3
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Credits Against
Royalties
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40
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9.3.1
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Credit for
Third Party Commercial Use Fees Paid by BMS
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40
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9.3.2
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Credit for
Generic Products
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40
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9.3.3
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Cumulative
Credits
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41
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9.4
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Reporting and
Payment
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41
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9.5
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Acknowledgment
Regarding Compensation
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41
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ARTICLE TEN
RECORDS, REPORTING, PAYMENT AND AUDITS
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42
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10.1
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Form of
Payment; Currency Conversion
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42
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10.2
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Late
Payment
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42
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10.3
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Records
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42
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10.4
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Audits
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42
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10.5
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Payments Based
on Audit Results
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43
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-iii-
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[ * ]
Confidential Treatment Requested
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10.6
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Withholding
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43
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ARTICLE
ELEVEN OWNERSHIP OF TECHNOLOGY AND LICENSES
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43
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11.1
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Ownership of
Patent Rights
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43
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11.2
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Core
Patents
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44
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11.2.1
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[ * ]
of Ex-US Core Patents
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44
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11.2.2
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[ * ]
in Ex-US Core Patents
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44
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11.2.3
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[ * ]
in US Core Patents
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45
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11.3
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License to
BMS
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46
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11.3.1
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Grant
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46
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11.3.2
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Exclusions
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47
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11.3.3
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Reservation
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47
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11.4
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License to
Zymo
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47
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11.5
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Rights Upon
Bankruptcy
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48
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11.6
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Grant of
Sublicenses
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48
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11.7
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Sublicense to
Contractors
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49
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11.8
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No Other
Rights
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49
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11.9
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Use of Names,
Trade Names and Trademarks
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49
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ARTICLE
TWELVE PATENT, TRADEMARK AND COPYRIGHT PROSECUTION AND
ENFORCEMENT
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49
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12.1
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Patent
Contacts
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49
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12.2
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Prosecution and
Maintenance
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50
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12.2.1
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Core
Patents
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50
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12.2.2
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BMS
IP
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50
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12.2.3
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Zymo
IP
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50
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12.2.4
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Joint Patents
and Core Patents
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50
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12.2.5
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Patent
Prosecution Party’s Efforts
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51
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12.2.6
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Discontinued
Patent
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51
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12.3
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Defense of
Third Party Infringement Claims
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52
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12.4
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Enforcement of
Patent Rights
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52
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12.4.1
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Licensed
Product related Infringement
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52
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12.4.2
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Non-Licensed
Product related Infringement
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53
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12.4.3
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Enforcement of
Joint Patent Rights
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54
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12.4.4
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General
Provisions Relating to Enforcement of Patents
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54
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12.4.5
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Sharing of
Awards
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55
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12.5
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No Action in
Violation of Law
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55
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12.6
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Data
Exclusivity and Regulatory Listings
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55
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12.7
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Notification of
Allegation of Invalidity
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56
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12.8
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Patent Term
Extensions
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56
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12.9
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Protection of
the Licensed Product Trademarks
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56
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12.10
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Copyright
Registrations
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56
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ARTICLE
THIRTEEN CONFIDENTIALITY; MATERIALS; PUBLICITY
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57
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13.1
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Confidentiality
and Non-Use
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57
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13.2
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Exceptions
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57
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13.3
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Permitted
Disclosures
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57
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-iv-
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[ * ]
Confidential Treatment Requested
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13.4
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Materials;
Permitted Uses
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58
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13.5
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Press
Releases
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58
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13.6
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Publications
|
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59
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13.7
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Obligations of
Confidentiality to Third Parties
|
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59
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ARTICLE
FOURTEEN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
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60
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14.1
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Representations
and Warranties of Zymo
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60
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14.1.1
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Organization
and Good Standing
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60
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14.1.2
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Enforceability;
Authority and No Current Conflicts
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60
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14.1.3
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Invention
Agreements and Obligations to Assign
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60
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14.1.4
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Third Party
Agreements
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61
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14.1.5
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Authority to
License; Ownership of Zymo Enabling Technology
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61
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14.1.6
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No Notice of
Invalidity or Unenforceability
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61
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14.1.7
|
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Third Party
Patent on IFN-Lambda
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61
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14.1.8
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Compliance With
Applicable Laws
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61
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14.1.9
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|
No Debarment
Proceedings
|
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61
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14.1.10
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Manufacture in
accordance with cGMP and Applicable Law
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62
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14.1.11
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Regulatory
Filings
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62
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14.2
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Representations
and Warranties of BMS
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62
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14.2.1
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Organization
and Good Standing
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62
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14.2.2
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Enforceability;
Authority and No Current Conflicts
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62
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14.2.3
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Invention
Agreements with Personnel and Contractors
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63
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14.2.4
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Third Party
Agreements
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63
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14.2.5
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Authority to
License
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63
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14.2.6
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No Notice of
Invalidity or Unenforceability
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63
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14.3
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Mutual
Covenants
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63
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14.3.1
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No Future
Conflicts
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63
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14.3.2
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Compliance With
Laws
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63
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14.3.3
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No Debarment
Proceedings
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64
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14.3.4
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Third Party
Agreements
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64
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14.4
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Materials
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65
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14.5
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Warranty
Disclaimer
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65
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ARTICLE
FIFTEEN INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE
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65
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15.1
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Indemnification
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65
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15.1.1
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Matters
Covered
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65
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15.1.2
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Exclusions
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66
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15.2
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Defense of
Claims
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66
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15.2.1
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Provision of
Attorney
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66
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15.2.2
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Notice
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66
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15.2.3
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Tender of
Defense
|
|
66
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|
|
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15.2.4
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Assistance
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67
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|
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15.3
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Insurance
|
|
67
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|
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ARTICLE
SIXTEEN EFFECTIVE DATE; TERM AND TERMINATION;
BANKRUPTCY
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67
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16.1
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HSR Act Filing;
Effective Date
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67
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16.2
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|
Term
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68
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16.3
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Termination by
Mutual Consent
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68
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16.4
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Termination for
Material Breach
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68
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16.5
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|
Termination by
BMS for Convenience
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|
69
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16.6
|
|
Bankruptcy
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|
69
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16.7
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|
Termination of
License
[ * ]
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|
70
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16.8
|
|
Transfer of
Project Following Termination
|
|
70
|
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|
16.9
|
|
[ * ]
to Zymo of Ex-US Core Patents
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|
72
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16.10
|
|
Exception for
Termination for Safety Reasons
|
|
72
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16.11
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|
Consequences of
Expiration and Termination
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72
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16.11.1
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|
Accrued
Rights
|
|
72
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16.11.2
|
|
Sale of
Inventory
|
|
72
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16.11.3
|
|
Surviving
Provisions
|
|
73
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|
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16.11.4
|
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Cumulative
Remedies
|
|
73
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|
ARTICLE
SEVENTEEN DISPUTE RESOLUTION
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|
73
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17.1
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|
Goal;
Cooperative Decision-Making
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|
73
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17.2
|
|
Procedure
|
|
73
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
Business
Judgments; BMS “Tie-Breaking Vote
|
|
73
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
Arbitration
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
17.4.1
|
|
Matters to be
Arbitrated
|
|
73
|
|
|
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17.4.2
|
|
Venue and
Rules
|
|
74
|
|
|
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17.4.3
|
|
Composition of
Tribunal
|
|
74
|
|
|
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17.4.4
|
|
Tribunal’s Jurisdiction
|
|
74
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17.4.5
|
|
Costs
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
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17.4.6
|
|
Continuing
Performance
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
17.4.7
|
|
Equitable
Remedies
|
|
74
|
|
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17.5
|
|
Disputes
Relating to Patents
|
|
75
|
|
|
17.6
|
|
Governing
Law
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE
EIGHTEEN GENERAL
|
|
75
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
Entire
Agreement
|
|
75
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
No Strict
Construction
|
|
75
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
Notices
|
|
75
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
Force
Majeure
|
|
76
|
|
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18.5
|
|
Assignability
|
|
77
|
|
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18.6
|
|
Non-Solicitation
|
|
78
|
|
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18.7
|
|
Amendments and
Waivers
|
|
78
|
|
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18.8
|
|
Severability
|
|
78
|
|
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18.9
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
78
|
|
|
18.10
|
|
Relationship
|
|
79
|
|
|
18.11
|
|
Affiliates
|
|
79
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LIST OF EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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|
Definitions
|
|
Exhibit
B
|
|
Existing
Third Party Agreements
|
|
Exhibit
C
|
|
Press
Release
|
|
Exhibit
D
|
|
Core Patents
and Certain Non-Core Patents
|
|
Exhibit
E
|
|
Allocated
Net Sales of Combination Products
|
|
Exhibit
F
|
|
Preliminary
Long-Range Development Plan
|
|
Exhibit
G
|
|
Principal
Terms of USA Co-Promotion Agreement
|
|
Exhibit
H
|
|
Type-3
Interferon Family
|
|
Exhibit
I
|
|
Clinical
Trial Disclosures And Adverse Event Reporting
|
|
Exhibit
J
|
|
Exhibit C to
BMS VANLEV Settlement
|
|
Exhibit
K
|
|
BMS’
Procedure for Clinical Trial Registration and Disclosure of
Results
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CO-DEVELOPMENT/CO-PROMOTION AND
LICENSE AGREEMENT
RELATING TO TYPE-3 INTERFERON
FAMILY
This Co-Development/Co-Promotion and
License Agreement relating to Type-3 Interferon Family is made as
of the Effective Date by and among ZymoGenetics, Inc., a Washington
corporation (“ ZGEN ”), and ZymoGenetics,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ ZG
LLC ”), and Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, a Delaware
corporation (“ BMS ”). ZGEN and ZG LLC
are referred to collectively as “ Zymo ”,
and any obligations attributed to Zymo hereunder shall apply
jointly and severally to ZGEN and ZG LLC, however, as the owner of
the Core Patents, ZG LLC has the sole right to receive the initial
license fee, all Milestone Payments, all royalties and Net
Profits.
RECITALS
A. Each party has an interest in the
Development of potential therapies for human diseases.
B. ZG LLC has certain rights to the
Type-3 Interferon Family, and the Type-3 Interferon Family has
potential therapeutic value.
C. By combining their substantial
experience and expertise, the parties wish, for their exclusive and
mutual benefit, to work collaboratively to expedite the
Development, Regulatory Approval and Commercialization of Licensed
Products.
D. Each party wishes to grant to the
other party certain licenses under its intellectual property rights
to permit the other party to Develop, Manufacture and Commercialize
Licensed Products as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and
Terminology
1.1 Definitions
In addition to other terms defined
elsewhere in this Agreement, words and phrases with initial
capitals shall have the meanings stated in Exhibit
A.
1.2 Terminology
Where words and phrases are used
herein in the singular, such usage is intended to include the
plural forms where appropriate to the context, and vice versa. The
words “ including ,” “
includes ” and “ such as
” are used in a non-limiting sense and have the same meaning
as “ including without limitation ” and
“ including, but not limited to .”
References to Articles, Sections, Subsections and paragraphs are to
the same with all their subparts as they appear in this Agreement.
“ Herein ” means anywhere in this
Agreement. “ Hereunder ” and
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“ hereto ” mean under
or pursuant to any provision of this Agreement. “
Exhibit ” means an Exhibit explicitly
referenced as such in this Agreement. All such Exhibits are by such
references incorporated into this Agreement as if fully set forth
herein. The Article and Section headings contained herein are for
reference only and shall not be considered a part of this
Agreement, nor shall they in any way affect the interpretation
hereof. All references to dollars or $ are to the currency of the
USA.
ARTICLE TWO
Scope and Exclusivity of this
Collaboration
2.1 General
Except as expressly set forth in
this Agreement, the parties and their Affiliates shall, in the case
of the USA, during the Joint Commercialization Period and, in the
case of the ROW, during the Royalty Period, work exclusively with
each other to Develop, Manufacture and Commercialize Licensed
Products (this “ Collaboration ”) solely
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Except as set forth
in Section 2.2 , 2.3, or 2.4 , each
party shall be free to work alone or with Affiliates or Third
Parties to research, Develop, Manufacture and/or Commercialize any
product that is not a Licensed Product.
2.2 No Competing Program or
Competing Product during Exclusivity Term
Subject to Sections
2.3 , and 2.4 , neither Zymo nor BMS nor any
of their Affiliates shall, at any time during the Exclusivity Term,
conduct (directly or indirectly, and either with or without a bona
fide collaborator) outside of this Collaboration, any Competing
Program. BMS acknowledges that pursuant to the
[ * ], by and between
[ * ] and ZG LLC, in
certain circumstances
[ * ] could obtain
the right to develop and commercialize
[ * ] discovered by
Zymo; provided that Zymo agrees
[ * ] (as would
otherwise be permitted under the
[ * ]) during the
Exclusivity Term.
2.3 Competing Product Due to a
Change of Control
In the event that during the
Exclusivity Term, due to a Change of Control of a party, or
assignment of this Agreement by a party pursuant to
Section 18.5 , such party together with its
Affiliates:
(a) is either (i) conducting
(directly or indirectly, and either with or without a bona fide
collaborator) outside the scope of this Collaboration any Competing
Program; or (ii) commercializing a Competing Product;
and
(b) has the power to control
decisions relating to the Competing Program or Competing Product as
a result of, and subsequent to, a Change of Control, such party
must:
(i) continue to Develop and
Commercialize any corresponding existing Licensed Product(s) using
a level of Reasonable Commercial Efforts that assumes the Competing
Program was not in-licensed ( i.e. , the same level of
Reasonable Commercial Efforts that such party had used prior to
acquiring such Competing Program pursuant to such Change of
Control); and
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(ii) use Reasonable Commercial
Efforts, either:
(1) to (x) in the case of BMS,
terminate this Agreement under Section 16.5, or
(y) in the case of Zymo, (A) if the Competing Product is
not a Competing Product as defined in paragraph
1.30(a) of Exhibit A
[ * ], give notice of
a Conversion under Section 7.1.1. (assuming
there has not been an earlier Conversion) or (B) if the
Competing Product is a Competing Product as defined in
paragraph 1.30(a) of Exhibit A
[ * ], give notice of
a Conversion under Section 7.1.1 or, at
Zymo’s option, an Election to Co-Fund Only under
Section 7.4 ;
(2) to outlicense or divest such
Competing Program to a Third Party; or
(3) to discontinue such Competing
Program;
and in any case ((1), (2) or
(3) above) provide written notice to the other party of its
decision with respect to this Section 2.3 within, in
the case of subparagraph (ii)(1)(y)(B) ,
[ * ] and, in all
other cases, within
[ * ] of such Change
of Control and use Reasonable Commercial Efforts to effect such
decision as soon as practicable but in any case no later than
[ * ] subsequent to
such written notice in the case of a decision on (1), and
[ * ] subsequent to
such written notice in the case of a decisions on (2) or (3).
For avoidance of doubt, a party will not be deemed to be in breach
of this Agreement during the period of time such actions are being
taken in accordance with this Section 2.3
.
2.4 Acquisition of Hepatitis C
Program Due to a Change of Control
BMS shall have the right to require
Zymo to give notice of a Conversion under
Section 7.1.1 or, at Zymo’s option, an
Election to Co-Fund Only under Section 7.4
if:
(a) there has been a Change of
Control of Zymo and not a Change of Control of BMS;
(b) the acquirer of Zymo has a
continuing program to develop a product for which the primary
indication is [ * ]
and as part of such program the company acquiring Zymo (x) has
[ * ] or
(y) plans to
[ * ] within
[ * ] after the
effective date of such Change of Control; and
(c) BMS provides written notice
exercising its right to require Zymo to give notice of a Conversion
under Section 7.1.1 or an Election to Co-Fund
Only under Section 7.4 within
[ * ] after the later
event referenced above in Subsection (b) .
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ARTICLE THREE
Coordination of Joint Development
Project and Commercialization in the USA
3.1 Joint Executive
Committee
3.1.1 Formation; Composition; JEC
Action
(a) The Collaboration shall be
governed by a joint executive committee (the “ Joint
Executive Committee ” or “ JEC
”). Each party shall appoint its representatives on the
initial JEC in writing within thirty (30) days following the
Effective Date and shall promptly thereafter notify the other party
in writing of such appointment. Each party shall appoint
representatives of sufficient seniority to make strategic decisions
regarding the Joint Development Project, finally approve the Joint
Development Plan and otherwise make final decisions on the sorts of
matters likely to come before the JEC on behalf of their respective
companies.
(b) The JEC shall have a total of
six (6) members. Zymo and BMS shall each appoint three
(3) members. If at any time a vacancy occurs for any reason,
the party that appointed the prior incumbent shall as soon as
reasonably practicable appoint a successor. Each party shall
promptly notify the other party of any substitution of another
person as its appointee on the JEC.
(c) All official actions, decisions
or rulings of the JEC under this Agreement must be taken by JEC
Action; provided that, BMS shall have final decision making
authority with regards to any dispute related to the content of any
[ * ] or
[ * ],
[ * ] reports,
[ * ] and
[ * ] strategies and
plans, [ * ],
[ * ],
[ * ],
[ * ] (including
[ * ]-related)
decisions, tactical
[ * ], and the
decision to [ * ] for
any [ * ] (other than
for [ * ]) that is
not resolved by the JEC, without referring such dispute to the
Senior Executives in accordance with Section 17.2
.
3.1.2 Role and
Responsibilities
Subject to Sections
3.7 and 3.8 , the JEC shall be responsible
for the overall direction of the Joint Development Project and
Party Commercialization Tasks, including oversight of the other
Committees, Working Groups, Finance Contacts and Patent Contacts.
The responsibilities of the JEC shall include:
(a) Review and approval of each
Long-Range Development Plan and each Annual Development
Plan.
(b) Review and approval of each
Long-Range Commercialization Plan and each Annual Commercialization
Plan.
(c) Approval of any Combination
Studies.
(d) Approve the go/no go criteria
for each Decision to Proceed to Phase II and Decision to Proceed to
Phase III and make each Decision to Proceed to Phase II and
Decision to Proceed to Phase III. No Phase III Clinical Trial or
Phase II Clinical Trial shall be Initiated as part of the Joint
Development Plan without a Decision to Proceed to Phase III or
Decision to Proceed to Phase II as applicable.
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(e) Review of the Development
strategies in the Joint Development Territory and the
Commercialization strategies in the USA for the Licensed Products;
provided that BMS shall update the JEC on global Development and
Commercialization.
(f) Review and approval of
Development of additional Licensed Products in addition to
IFN-Lambda.
(g) Review and approval of lifecycle
management and new indications for which a Licensed Product is
proposed by the JDC to be Developed
([ * ]).
(h) Review of all significant and
strategic issues within the purview of another Committee or Working
Group or between the parties’ respective Finance Contacts or
Patent Contacts.
(i) Review and approval of the terms
of all Third Party Agreements of the type described in
subparagraph (a) but not (b)
of paragraph 1.140 of Exhibit A
to the extent related to rights or activities in the USA and that
are proposed to be entered into by either Zymo, BMS or one of their
respective Affiliates following the Effective Date.
(j) Oversight of intellectual
property protection for Licensed Products.
(k) Subject to Section
3.9 , provision of a forum for dispute resolution for
issues arising from the other Committees, Working Groups or between
the parties’ respective Finance Contacts or Patent
Contacts.
(l) Such other responsibilities as
may be assigned to the JEC pursuant to this Agreement or as may be
agreed between the parties from time to time.
The JEC may, on its own initiative
and at any time, act or reverse action, within the scope of another
Committee or Working Group or the parties’ respective Finance
Contacts or Patent Contacts after consultation with the relevant
Committee or Working Group, Finance Contacts or Patent Contacts, as
appropriate.
3.1.3 Meetings and
Communications
The JEC shall meet face-to-face at
least semi-annually at mutually agreed upon times and locations.
Unless otherwise agreed, the location of such meetings will
alternate between the parties’ facilities, and the party
hosting a meeting shall be responsible for chairing the meeting and
secretarial duties ( i.e. , circulating an agenda and taking
minutes). Either or both of the parties may, with the consent of
the other party (not to be unreasonably withheld), bring other
personnel employed by them or their Contractors to meetings of the
JEC as observers or to present data and information relevant to the
Joint Development Project or the Party Commercialization Tasks. The
JEC shall also address issues as they arise in the interim via
telephone conference, videoconference or electronic mail. A written
agenda for each face-to-face meeting shall be circulated in advance
of the meeting by the Alliance Managers, and written minutes of
each meeting shall be taken by the Alliance Managers and shall
include the issues discussed, decisions made and action items, if
any, arising from the meeting; provided that before adjourning the
JEC shall approve a written (including electronic e.g., PowerPoint
slides)
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summary of all JEC Actions taken at a particular
meeting. Each face-to-face meeting of the JEC shall conclude with
approval by JEC Action of the minutes of prior meetings and of all
actions taken through interim communications since the last
face-to-face meeting. Meeting minutes and written summaries of any
action taken by way of interim communications shall be promptly
submitted by the Alliance Managers:
(a) to the Project
Leaders;
(b) to all members of the
JEC;
(c) to the extent such minutes or
action involve financial matters, to the Finance
Contacts;
(d) to the extent such minutes or
action involve Patent Rights or other intellectual property rights,
to the Patent Contacts; and
(e) to the extent such minutes or
actions involve matters related to Commercialization of a Licensed
Product, to the Commercialization Leaders.
3.2 Project Leaders and Joint
Development Committee
3.2.1 Project Leaders;
Appointment; Role and Responsibilities
(a) Each party shall appoint its
initial project leader to coordinate Development of the initial
Licensed Product (each a “ Project Leader
”) within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date
and shall promptly thereafter notify the other party in writing of
such appointment. If at any time a vacancy occurs for any reason,
the party that appointed the prior incumbent shall as soon as
reasonably practicable appoint a successor. Each party shall
promptly notify the other party of any substitution of another
person as its Project Leader.
(b) Subject to Sections
3.7 and 3.8 , the Project Leaders shall
coordinate the parties’ respective Party Development Tasks.
Each party’s Project Leader will be available throughout the
Term (including following any disbanding of the JDC) to answer any
reasonable questions from the other party’s Project
Leader.
(c) The Project Leaders and
Commercialization Leaders shall meet as frequently as they deem
necessary to ensure that the Joint Development Plan and the Joint
Commercialization Plan are consistent and mutually supportive. In
addition, the Project Leaders shall coordinate with the
Commercialization Leaders in the submission of the Joint
Development Plan and Joint Commercialization Plan to the JEC for
review and approval.
3.2.2 Formation of Joint
Development Committee
(a) The Project
Leaders shall form and hold the first meeting of the initial
product team to manage the Development of the initial Licensed
Product (the “ Joint Development Committee
” or “ JDC ”) in the Joint
Development Territory by the thirtieth (30 th ) day following the
Effective Date.
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(b) The JDC may have any number of
members as may be approved by JEC Action. While the parties need
not be equally represented in number of members on the JDC, the JDC
will be co-led by the two (2) Project Leaders and each party
shall have a single vote in the decisions of the JDC.
(c) The Project Leaders may form
additional JDCs for distinct Licensed Products; provided that the
individuals serving on the JDC for a Licensed Product may serve on
the JDC for one or more different Licensed Products.
3.2.3 Roles and
Responsibilities
(a) Within ninety (90) days
after the date on which the JEC approves any Licensed Product for
Development hereunder (and in the case of IFN-Lambda within sixty
(60) days after the Effective Date), the JDC shall prepare and
submit to the JEC a long-range development plan and high level
budget forecast ( “Long-Range Development
Plan” ) covering a multi-year period of at least
three (3) years of the Joint Development Project for such
Licensed Product consistent with each party’s long range
financial forecasting. The JDC shall, as appropriate from time to
time and not less often than annually, prepare and submit to the
JEC any proposed updates and amendments to the Long-Range
Development Plan to cover a rolling, multi-year period of at least
three (3) years. A preliminary Long-Range Development Plan
covering the first five (5) years of the Joint Development
Project for the initial Licensed Product is attached hereto as
Exhibit F, within ninety (90) days after the
Effective Date the JDC shall finalize the preliminary Long-Range
Development Plan for the initial Licensed Product.
(b) Within sixty (60) days
after the Effective Date, the JDC shall meet to review the
preliminary Long-Range Development Plan and prepare an initial
development plan and budget to cover in detail the parties’
respective Party Development Tasks for the first Calendar Year of
the of the Joint Development Project for the initial Licensed
Product (“ Annual Development Plan ”).
Thereafter, the JDC shall, as appropriate from time to time and not
less often than annually, prior to the start of the Calendar Year
prepare and submit to the JEC an updated Annual Development Plan to
cover the forthcoming Calendar Year. In addition, within ninety
(90) days after the date on which the JEC approves any
additional Licensed Product for Development hereunder, the JDC
shall prepare and submit to the JEC a preliminary Annual
Development Plan covering the first year of the Joint Development
Project for such additional Licensed Product following approval by
the JEC of such additional Licensed Product.
(c) The JDC shall under the
direction of the Project Leaders review the global Development and
regulatory strategy, monitor its implementation for conflicts with
the Joint Development Plan and make suggestions for avoiding such
conflicts.
(d) Subject to Sections
3.7 and 3.8 , the JDC shall, under the
direction of the Project Leaders:
(i) Plan, allocate and coordinate
the respective Party Development Tasks.
(ii) Establish and monitor
compliance with timelines and budgets in the Joint Development Plan
for Development of the Licensed Products, including details
regarding external costs and internal costs incurred against the
budgeted costs. The JDC shall promptly
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report to the JEC any actual or anticipated cost
overruns in excess of
[ * ] in any budgeted
category.
(iii) Formulate and propose to the
JEC go/no go criteria for a Decision to Proceed to Phase II and
Decision to Proceed to Phase III.
(iv) Review all material information
generated in the course of implementing the Joint Development
Plan.
(v) Design, in collaboration with
the JCC, pharmacoeconomic studies or Phase IV Clinical Trials in
the Joint Development Territory.
(vi) Monitor and coordinate all
regulatory actions, communications and submissions for Licensed
Products in the Joint Development Territory, including establishing
the schedule and implementation strategy for all Regulatory Filings
for Licensed Products.
(vii) Formulate timing and criteria
for initiating the Development of a Licensed Product for new
indications for consideration by the JEC,
[ * ].
(viii) Coordinate preliminary market
research to support Phase III Clinical Trial design in
collaboration with the JCC.
(ix) Provide on a quarterly basis
updates on its activities and achievements to the JEC for review
and comment.
(x) Resolve disagreements during the
course of implementing the Joint Development Plan.
(xi) Coordinate with the JCC to
develop and implement a publication strategy for each Licensed
Product.
(xii) Coordinate with the JCC to
develop and implement a strategy to engage key opinion leaders for
each Licensed Product.
(xiii) Otherwise monitor compliance
with the Joint Development Plan and perform such other
responsibilities as may be assigned to the JDC pursuant to the
Agreement or as may be agreed between the parties from time to
time.
3.2.4 Meetings and
Communications
The JDC shall meet as often as is
deemed necessary by the Project Leaders, but at least quarterly
until the First Commercial Sale of a Licensed Product, and
thereafter as needed. Meetings shall take place in person, by
videoconference or by telephone conference, as mutually agreed by
the Project Leaders. There shall be an agenda for each meeting of
the JDC, and written minutes of each meeting shall be taken by the
Alliance Managers and shall include the issues discussed, decisions
made and action items, if any, arising from such meeting. Unless
otherwise agreed, the responsibility for chairing meetings shall
alternate between the Project Leaders and the responsibility for
secretarial duties ( i.e. , circulating an agenda and
taking
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minutes) shall alternate between the Alliance
Managers. At each meeting of the JDC, BMS will update Zymo on any
material information relating to the Development of the Licensed
Products outside the Joint Development Project. Meeting minutes
shall be submitted to the members of the JDC and the JEC by the
Alliance Managers. The Project Leaders shall communicate at such
other times as necessary to coordinate the activities of the
parties.
3.2.5 Decision Making;
Formalities
All official actions, decisions or
rulings of the JDC under this Agreement must receive the approval
of the parties, either in writing (including by email or facsimile)
or by vote at a meeting of the JDC, and all significant actions,
decisions or rulings shall subsequently be entered into the minutes
of meetings of the JDC. In the absence of such mutual approval,
either party may, subject to Section 3.9 , by formal
written notice to the JEC declare the existence of a dispute at the
JDC level and thereby request that such dispute be resolved by the
JEC.
3.3 Commercialization Leaders and
Joint Commercialization Committee
3.3.1 Commercialization Leaders;
Appointment; Role and Responsibilities
(a) Each party shall appoint its
initial commercialization leader to coordinate the
Commercialization of a Licensed Product in the USA (each a “
Commercialization Leader ”) within thirty
(30) days the Effective Date and shall promptly thereafter
notify the other party in writing of such appointment. If at any
time a vacancy occurs for any reason, the party that appointed the
prior incumbent shall as soon as reasonably practicable appoint a
successor. Each party shall promptly notify the other party of any
substitution of another person as its Commercialization Leader for
a Licensed Product. Each Licensed Product for which a Phase III
Clinical Trial is Initiated as part of the Joint Development
Project shall have its own Commercialization Leaders; provided
that the same individual may serve as Commercialization Leader
for more than one Licensed Product.
(b) Subject to Sections
3.7 and 3.8 , the Commercialization Leaders
for a Licensed Product shall coordinate the parties’
respective Party Commercialization Tasks for the Licensed Product.
Each party’s Commercialization Leader will also be available
throughout the Term (including following any disbanding of the JCC)
to answer any reasonable questions from the other party’s
Commercialization Leader.
(c) The Project Leaders and
Commercialization Leaders shall meet as frequently as they deem
necessary to ensure that the Joint Development Plan and the Joint
Commercialization Plan are consistent and mutually supportive. In
addition, the Commercialization Leaders shall coordinate with the
Project Leaders in the submission of the Joint Development Plan and
Joint Commercialization Plan to the JEC for review and
approval.
3.3.2 Formation of Joint
Commercialization Committee for a Licensed Product
(a) The Commercialization Leaders
for a Licensed Product shall form and hold the first meeting of a
commercialization team to manage the Commercialization of the
Licensed Product in the USA (the “ Joint
Commercialization Committee ” or “
JCC ”) within sixty (60) days following
the Effective Date.
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(b) A JCC may have any number of
members as may be approved by JEC Action. While the parties need
not be equally represented in number of members on a JCC, a JCC
will be co-led by the two (2) Commercialization Leaders and
each party shall have a single vote in the decisions of the
JCC.
(c) Each Licensed Product other than
IFN-Lambda for which a Phase III Clinical Trial is Initiated as
part of the Joint Development Project shall have its own JCC;
provided that individuals may serve on the JCC for one or more
different Licensed Products.
3.3.3 Roles and
Responsibilities
(a) Within ninety (90) days
following the Effective Date, the JCC for the first Licensed
Product shall prepare and submit to the JEC an initial long-range
commercialization plan and high level budget forecast covering the
first three (3) years after the Effective Date (the
“Long-Range Commercialization Plan” ). As
appropriate from time to time and not less often than annually, the
JCC for a Licensed Product shall prepare and submit to the JEC
proposed updates and amendments to the Long-Range Commercialization
Plan for the Licensed Product to cover, in each case, a rolling,
multi-year period of at least three (3) years.
(b) Within sixty (60) days
after the first JCC meeting referenced above, the JCC shall meet to
review Long-Range Commercialization Plan and prepare an initial
commercial plan and budget to cover in detail the parties’
respective Party Commercialization Tasks for the first Calendar
Year of the of the Joint Development Project for the initial
Licensed Product (“ Annual Commercialization
Plan ”). Thereafter, the JCC shall, as appropriate
from time to time and not less often than annually, prior to the
start of the Calendar Year prepare and submit to the JEC an updated
Annual Commercialization Plan to cover the forthcoming Calendar
Year.
(c) Subject to Sections
3.7 and 3.8 , the JCC shall, under the
direction of the Commercialization Leaders with respect to Licensed
Products in the USA:
(i) Plan, allocate and coordinate
the respective Party Commercialization Tasks.
(ii) Establish and monitor
compliance with timelines and budgets, including details regarding
external costs and internal costs incurred against the budgeted
costs. The JCC shall promptly report to the JEC any actual or
anticipated cost overruns in excess of
[ * ] in any budgeted
category.
(iii) Review and approve advertising
and promotional strategies, market research strategy, medical
education strategy and early access and compassionate use
strategy.
(iv) Monitor progress of the
marketing, distribution and sales of Licensed Products versus the
Annual Commercialization Plan and promptly report to the JEC any
actual or anticipated sales short falls, timeline delays or other
critical matters related to the USA Co-Promotion
Agreement.
(v) Oversee plans for labeling,
branding and selecting trademarks for each Licensed
Product.
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(vi) Review life cycle management
opportunities.
(vii) Monitor performance of the
parties’ publication review board and legal-medical review
processes.
(viii) Review each party’s
reports pertaining to its USA Commercialization Costs.
(ix) Review pricing and
reimbursement strategies for Licensed Products in the
USA.
(x) Design, in collaboration with
the JDC, pharmacoeconomic studies or Phase IV Clinical
Trials.
(xi) Coordinate with the JDC to
develop and implement a publication strategy for each Licensed
Product.
(xii) Coordinate with the JDC to
develop and implement a strategy to engage key opinion leaders for
each Licensed Product.
The JCC will assign Party
Commercialization Tasks and, as necessary, form one or more Working
Groups to take responsibility for aspects of the Joint
Commercialization Plan or USA Co-Promotion Agreement as
applicable.
3.3.4 Meetings and
Communications
The JCC shall meet as often as is
deemed necessary by the Commercialization Leaders, until Initiation
of the first Phase III Clinical Trial for a Licensed Product and
thereafter at least quarterly. Meetings shall take place in person,
by videoconference or by telephone conference, as mutually agreed
by the Commercialization Leaders. There shall be an agenda for each
meeting of the JCC, and written minutes of each meeting shall be
taken by the Alliance Managers and shall include the issues
discussed, decisions made and action items, if any, arising from
such meeting. Unless otherwise agreed, the responsibility for
chairing meetings shall alternate between the Commercialization
Leaders and the responsibility for secretarial duties ( i.e.
, circulating an agenda and taking minutes) shall alternate between
the Alliance Managers. At each meeting of the JCC, BMS will update
Zymo on any material information relating to the Commercialization
of the Licensed Products in the ROW. Meeting minutes shall be
submitted to the members of the JCC and the JEC by the Alliance
Managers. The Commercialization Leaders shall communicate at such
other times as necessary to coordinate the activities of the
parties.
3.3.5 Decision Making;
Formalities
All official actions, decisions or
rulings of the JCC under this Agreement must receive the approval
of the parties, either in writing (including by email or facsimile)
or by vote at a meeting of the JCC, and all significant actions,
decisions or rulings shall subsequently be entered into the minutes
of meetings of the JCC. In the absence of such mutual approval,
either party may, subject to Section 3.9 , by formal
written notice to the JEC declare the existence of a dispute at the
JCC level and thereby request that such dispute be resolved by the
JEC.
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3.4 Alliance Managers
3.4.1 Appointment
Each of the parties shall appoint a
single individual to act as a single point of contact between the
parties to assure a successful Collaboration (each, an “
Alliance Manager ”). Each party may change its
designated Alliance Manager from time to time upon written notice
to the other party. Any Alliance Manager may designate a substitute
to temporarily perform the functions of that Alliance Manager by
written notice to the other party.
3.4.2
Responsibilities
The Alliance Managers shall use good
faith efforts to attend all Committee meetings and support the
co-chairpersons (or leaders) of each Committee in the discharge of
their responsibilities. Alliance Managers shall be nonvoting
participants in such Committee meetings, unless they are also
appointed members of such Committee. An Alliance Manager may bring
any matter to the attention of any Committee if such Alliance
Manager reasonably believes that such matter warrants such
attention. Each Alliance Manager shall be charged with creating and
maintaining a collaborative work environment within and among the
Committees. In addition, each Alliance Manager:
(a) will be the point of first
referral in all matters of conflict resolution;
(b) will coordinate the relevant
functional representatives of the parties in developing and
executing strategies and plans for the Licensed Products in an
effort to ensure consistency and efficiency throughout the
Collaboration;
(c) will provide a single point of
communication for seeking consensus both internally within the
respective parties’ organizations and between the parties
regarding key strategy and plan issues;
(d) will identify and bring disputes
to the attention of the appropriate Committee in a timely
manner;
(e) will plan and coordinate
cooperative efforts and internal and external communications;
and
(f) will take responsibility for
ensuring that governance activities, such as the conduct of
required Committee meetings and production of meeting minutes,
occur as set forth in this Agreement, and that relevant action
items resulting from such meetings are appropriately carried out or
otherwise addressed.
3.5 Finance
Contacts
(a) Each party shall appoint its
initial finance contact to coordinate accounting policies and
practices and otherwise support the Committees (each a “
Finance Contact ”) within thirty (30) days
following the Effective Date and shall promptly thereafter notify
the other party of such appointment. If at any time a vacancy
occurs for any reason, the party that appointed the
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prior incumbent shall as soon as reasonably
practicable appoint a successor. Each party shall promptly notify
the other party in writing of any substitution of another person as
its Finance Contact.
(b) Among other things, the Finance
Contacts shall coordinate the public disclosure of net sales taking
into consideration BMS’ standard practices and Zymo’s
reporting requirements.
(c) Each party’s Finance
Contact will be available throughout the Term to answer any
reasonable questions from the other party’s Finance
Contact.
3.6 Working Groups
(a) From time to time, a Committee
may establish and delegate duties to sub-committees or directed
teams (each, a “ Working Group ”) on an
“as-needed” basis to oversee particular projects or
activities, which delegation shall be reflected in the minutes of
the meetings of the Committee that established such Working Group.
Each Working Group shall be constituted and shall operate as the
Committee establishing it determines. A Working Group may be
established on an ad hoc basis for purposes of a specific project,
for the life of a Licensed Product, or on such other basis as the
Committee establishing it determines. Each Working Group and its
activities shall be subject to the oversight, review and approval
of, and shall report to, the Committee that established it. In no
event shall the authority of the Working Group exceed that
specified for the Committee that established it. Any disagreement
between the designees of BMS and Zymo on a Working Group shall be
referred to the Alliance Managers and the Committee that
established it for resolution.
(b) Concurrent with the formation of
the initial JDC pursuant to Section 3.2.2 , a
Manufacturing Working Group reporting to the JDC will be formed.
The Manufacturing Working Group shall develop a plan and timeline
and work with the Finance Contacts to develop a budget for
Manufacturing technology transfer and any additional process
Development efforts to support the Joint Development Plan, provided
that after all Manufacturing-related activities to be conducted by
Zymo under the Joint Development Plan have been completed
(including all such process transfer), unless otherwise provided by
the JDC, the Manufacturing Working Group will dissolve. The
Manufacturing Working Group’s plan will be forwarded to the
JDC for comment and subsequent proposal to the JEC for review and
approval at the first JEC meeting as part of the Joint Development
Plan.
3.7 Allocation of Party
Development Tasks and Party Commercialization Tasks
The JEC, JDC and JCC shall during
the Joint Commercialization Period allocate the Party Development
Tasks and Party Commercialization Tasks so as to:
(a) Develop each Licensed Product
for Regulatory Approval in the Joint Development Territory in
accordance with the Joint Development Plan;
(b) execute the Annual
Commercialization Plan;
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(c) endeavor to take advantage of
the respective resources, capabilities and expertise of Zymo and
BMS; and
(d) endeavor to:
(i) maintain, to the extent
reasonably practical and commercially appropriate, continuity in
functions and commitments of personnel and physical resources of
the parties;
(ii) avoid duplication of efforts by
the parties; and
(iii) foster efficient use by the
parties of resources and personnel, consistent with this Agreement,
the applicable Joint Development Plan and the applicable Joint
Commercialization Plan.
For clarity, as between the parties,
BMS shall be solely responsible for the Commercialization of each
Licensed Product in the ROW.
3.8 Operational
Decisions
Day-to-day operational level
decisions concerning a Party Development Task or a Party
Commercialization Task shall be made by the party to which
responsibility for such task has been allocated under this
Agreement; provided that such decisions are not inconsistent
with the Joint Development Plan, applicable Annual Development
Plan, Joint Commercialization Plan or the express terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
3.9 Escalation to Joint Executive
Committee
While the parties desire whenever
possible to resolve differences of opinion by mutual agreement,
they also intend that members of the Committees will be high-level
decision-makers within each party’s organizations.
Consequently, the parties agree to the following
process:
(a) Prior to referring any dispute
to the JEC from another Committee or the Finance Contacts, the
parties respective Alliance Managers shall meet and discuss the
matter to facilitate the resolution of the dispute. The Alliance
Managers shall meet as soon as practicable but in any event within
ten (10) business days after they became aware of the dispute.
If the matter [ * ]
on the [ * ],
[ * ] or
[ * ] set forth in an
Annual Development Plan or Annual Commercialization Plan, then
either the Alliance Managers, a Project Leader or Commercial Leader
may refer the matter to the JEC, and the Alliance Managers shall
ensure that summaries of the dispute are prepared in writing and
circulated to the members of the JEC. The Alliance Managers shall
circulate the summary to the JEC as soon as practicable but in any
event within thirty (30) days after they became aware of the
dispute.
(b) Any dispute at the level of a
Working Group shall be referred to the Committee that formed such
Working Group and to the parties’ respective Alliance
Managers for resolution and have such dispute resolved in
accordance with Section 3.2.5 or 3.3.5
, as applicable.
(c) Any dispute between the Patent
Contacts shall be referred to the parties’ respective
Alliance Managers who shall summarize the dispute in writing and
circulate it to the
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members of the JEC as soon as practicable but in
any event within thirty (30) days of becoming aware of such
dispute.
ARTICLE FOUR
Discovery and Development of
Licensed Products
4.1 Initial Joint Development
Project; Collaborative Development Efforts for the Joint
Development Project
(a) The initial Joint Development
Project’s first priority as of the Effective Date will be to
achieve Regulatory Approval of IFN-Lambda in the USA for the
treatment of hepatitis C in accordance with the Joint Development
Plan. For clarity, this may include the conduct of studies to
support the Regulatory Approval of IFN-Lambda throughout the Joint
Development Territory.
(b) Each of the parties shall use
its respective Reasonable Commercial Efforts during the Joint
Commercialization Period to:
(i) Develop each Licensed Product
for Regulatory Approval by both the FDA and the European
Commission, including performing its Party Development Tasks in
accordance with the Joint Development Plan; and
(ii) provide the other party with
such information and other assistance as is reasonably required for
such other party to perform its Party Development Tasks.
(c) Each party shall be responsible
for the selection and supervision of its personnel who are assigned
any Party Development Tasks pursuant to this Agreement, and shall
conduct all of its Development and regulatory activities in
accordance with good scientific and clinical practice, and in
compliance in all material respects with Applicable Law to achieve
its objectives efficiently and expeditiously.
(d) For the sake of clarity, BMS
shall be responsible for all studies (and all Regulatory Filings
and interactions with Regulatory Agencies) required solely for
Regulatory Approval outside the Joint Development
Territory.
(e) Zymo, under the direction and
oversight of the JDC, shall be responsible for conducting those
studies assigned to it in the Joint Development Plan, and in
accordance with the Joint Development Plan. Zymo shall provide BMS,
via the JDC and Finance Contacts, with the opportunity to review
and comment on any proposed agreement with any contract research
organization for the conduct of such studies and any proposed
amendments thereto, and any protocols included in such agreements
(or attachments thereto). Zymo will not be obligated to perform any
Party Development Tasks which it does not accept at the time the
Joint Development Plan is approved by JEC Action.
(f) For any pre-clinical and
clinical studies conducted by Zymo pursuant to the Joint
Development Plan and Annual Development Plan, Zymo shall prepare
the applicable reports and support for Regulatory Filings in
connection with such studies and provide same to BMS. For the
ongoing Phase Ib trial, Zymo shall provide such reports to BMS for
review and comment prior to filing any such reports or Regulatory
Filings.
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4.2 Technology Transfer
4.2.1 Initial
Transfer
Promptly following the Effective
Date, Zymo shall, at its cost:
(a) provide to BMS all Materials
necessary or useful for the continued Development and Manufacture
of Licensed Products (including any cell lines, plasmids,
constructs, or material useful in the production of Licensed
Products such as IFN-Lambda) that are within the Zymo Enabling
Technology existing as of the Execution Date, other than the
supplies to be provided pursuant to Section 6.1
; and
(b) disclose to BMS all material
data and information, including all data from the IND, including
annual reports and amendments, CMC information, Manufacturing
processes and protocols, material safety information and exposure
guidelines, clinical and preclinical data, safety monitoring
reports, Regulatory Filings (including any regulatory
correspondence and contact reports), quality and compliance
information, and study reports that are within the Zymo Enabling
Technology existing as of the Execution Date (including, for
clarity, all material data and information related to
IFN-Lambda).
In addition, pursuant to
Section 6.1(c) Zymo shall provide the first
[ * ] of consulting
time to transition the Manufacturing processes for IFN-Lambda to
BMS or a Third Party manufacturer selected by BMS at Zymo’s
expense. Thereafter, such time shall be included in Joint
Development Costs. Zymo shall use Reasonable Commercial Efforts to
provide the consulting time needed to complete the transfer of the
applicable Manufacturing processes.
4.2.2 Continuing Exchange of
Technology
Throughout the Joint
Commercialization Period, BMS and Zymo will each provide to the
other party full disclosure, including paper reports and/or
electronic access, of BMS Enabling Technology, Zymo Enabling
Technology and Project Technology Controlled by such party,
including process transfer and validation, assay transfer and
validation and Manufacturing transfer and validation. New BMS
Enabling Technology, Zymo Enabling Technology or Project Technology
shall be disclosed promptly following its discovery or generation.
Any costs incurred under this Section 4.2.2 shall be
Joint Development Costs or USA Commercialization Costs, as
appropriate.
4.3 Party Development
Tasks
The Party Development Tasks shall
include with respect to a particular Licensed Product, those tasks
assigned to a party in the Joint Development Plan as agreed to by
the parties for such Licensed Product in the Joint Development
Territory. BMS shall have as a Party Development Task
responsibility for sourcing all control arm and concomitant
medication, i.e. , IFN alpha and ribavirin for all the
relevant studies.
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4.4 Regulatory Matters
4.4.1 Clinical Trial
Data
(a) All clinical data and reports
related to clinical trials for Licensed Products conducted pursuant
to a Joint Development Project shall be owned by BMS, provided that
Zymo shall have use of, and right of reference to, all data and
reports related to such clinical trials for Licensed Products
solely for purposes of performing its obligations under this
Agreement. All data, database information and reports from clinical
trials for Licensed Products conducted pursuant to a Joint
Development Project shall be centralized and held at a location to
be chosen by BMS, with a duplicate set available to
Zymo.
(b) Promptly following the Effective
Date, the parties shall exchange their respective policies
regarding the protection of patient data and hereby agree to comply
with BMS’ privacy policy to allow the sharing of data and
reports related to clinical trials for Licensed Products conducted
pursuant to a Joint Development Project.
4.4.2 Regulatory
Submissions
(a) Unless otherwise required by
relevant Regulatory Agencies:
(i) Subject to Subparagraph
(iii) below, BMS shall be the Lead Regulatory Party for all
Development activities under the Development Plan, and it shall own
all corresponding Regulatory Filings, including INDs.
(ii) Zymo shall provide to BMS
copies of all Regulatory Filings described in Section
4.2.1(b) .
(iii) Zymo shall be the Lead
Regulatory Party with respect to
[ * ], and it shall
own all corresponding Regulatory Filings, including INDs, until at
least the time of
[ * ] clinical trial;
provided that, following the earlier of
(A) [ * ] and
(B) the completion of the
[ * ], the JDC shall
agree to a plan whereby Zymo shall assign to BMS all Regulatory
Filings described in Subparagraph (ii) and this
Subparagraph (iii) , after which Zymo shall no longer
be the Lead Regulatory Party. The parties agree that the target
date for such assignment shall be the
[ * ], however, the
parties agree that the timely
[ * ] is of a high
priority and the JDC may delay such assignment if necessary to
expedite the
[ * ].
(b) For each Licensed Product
Developed or Commercialized under this Agreement, the Lead
Regulatory Party shall promptly provide the other party with, as
applicable, (i) copies of all material Regulatory Filings in
the Joint Development Territory; and (ii) reasonable advance
notice (to the extent practicable) of scheduled meetings with the
FDA or other relevant Regulatory Agency in the Joint Development
Territory that pertain to such Licensed Product. Consistent with
Applicable Laws, the Lead Regulatory Party shall afford
representatives of the other party a reasonable opportunity to
comment on such Regulatory Filings, and shall reasonably consider
such comments, and, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law,
shall afford medical, scientific and/or regulatory representatives
of the other party an opportunity, at such other party’s
option, to attend such meetings with the relevant Regulatory Agency
in the Joint Development Territory, to the extent reasonably
practicable under the circumstances. In
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addition, if Zymo receives written notice from a
Regulatory Agency during the time it is the Lead Regulatory Party
that it will become subject to an inspection or audit by such
Regulatory Agency with respect to a Licensed Product, Zymo shall
notify BMS and shall afford BMS’ regulatory representatives
an opportunity, at BMS’ option, to attend such inspection or
audit pertaining to such Licensed Product, to the extent reasonably
practicable under the circumstances. During the time that Zymo is
conducting any clinical trials with a Licensed Product pursuant to
the Joint Development Plan, Zymo shall work with BMS to ensure
compliance with the clinical trial disclosure obligations as
described in the Safety Data Exchange Agreement.
(c) The Lead Regulatory Party shall
not transfer title or otherwise attempt in any manner to dispose of
any Regulatory Filings in the Territory or otherwise impair the
other party’s rights in such filings or subsequent Regulatory
Approvals.
(d) Prior to a Conversion, the
content and language of the proposed package insert, and all
changes thereto, including all safety-related package insert
changes for Licensed Products in the USA, shall be reviewed and
approved by the JDC prior to submission to the applicable
Regulatory Agency. BMS shall be responsible for all content and
language of the proposed package insert, and all changes thereto,
including all safety-related package insert changes for Licensed
Products in the rest of the Territory.
(e) If the arrangement described in
this Section 4.4.2 results in significant logistical
difficulties or otherwise causes a material delay, the JEC shall
discuss alternatives.
4.4.3 Rights of
Reference
After the assignment of the
Regulatory Filings pursuant to Section 4.4.2(a)(iii)
, Zymo shall have the right to cross reference, file or incorporate
by reference any regulatory filing or drug master file (as defined
in the Code of Federal Regulations) (and any data contained
therein) for any Licensed Products, or any component thereof, made
in any country in the Territory (including all Regulatory
Approvals) in order to conduct its Party Development Tasks as
described in the Joint Development Plan and otherwise fulfill its
obligations under this Agreement. Each party shall support the
other, as may be reasonably necessary, in obtaining Regulatory
Approvals for each Licensed Product in the Joint Development
Territory, including providing necessary documents, or other
materials required by Applicable Law to obtain Regulatory
Approvals, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions
of this Agreement.
4.4.4 Regulatory Meetings and
Communications
(a) The applicable party shall be
responsible for conducting meetings and discussions with a
Regulatory Agency related to a regulatory submission for which it
is the Lead Regulatory Party. Each party shall be given the
opportunity to have one or more of its representatives participate
in all substantive discussions and meetings conducted by the other
party with the FDA, the EMEA and the CHMP that relate to Licensed
Products, including with respect to any INDs and BLAs.
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(b) Each party shall timely provide
the other party with a copy of any material documents or reports to
be filed with the FDA and the EMEA under this Agreement. The JDC
shall discuss all such material documents or reports prior to
filing. The JDC, through its members with regulatory and drug
safety expertise, shall develop processes and procedures for the
conduct and reporting to the parties of telephone communications
and written correspondence with the FDA and the EMEA related to
Licensed Products. To the extent either party receives material
written or oral communication from the FDA or the EMEA relating to
Licensed Products, the party receiving such communication shall
notify the other party and provide a copy of any written
communication, or notes of any oral communication, to the other
party as soon as reasonably practicable.
4.4.5 Regulatory Inspection
Right
Each party shall use Reasonable
Commercial Efforts to secure for the other party the right from its
trial sites and other Contractors regarding any clinical trials
which it conducts on Licensed Products pursuant to the Joint
Development Plan to enter the relevant facilities of it and its
Affiliates (to the extent such Affiliate is involved in the conduct
of the such clinical trials) once per Calendar Year during normal
business hours and upon reasonable advance notice to inspect and
verify compliance with applicable regulatory and other requirements
as well as with this Agreement. Such inspection right shall include
the right to examine any internal procedures or records of such
party primarily relating to a Licensed Product. Each party shall
give the other party or its authorized representative all necessary
and reasonable assistance for a full and correct carrying out of
the inspection. Such inspection shall not relieve either party of
any of its obligations under this Agreement. In the event a party
is unable to secure such inspection rights from any of its trial
sites or Contractors, it agrees to use Reasonable Commercial
Efforts to secure such rights for itself or a Third Party auditor,
and, if requested by the other party, shall exercise such rights,
at the other party’s expense, on behalf of the other party
and fully report the results thereof to the other party.
4.4.6 Clinical Trial
Disclosures
(a) Zymo will be responsible, in
conformance with the clinical trial disclosure provisions of
Applicable Law, for complying with and posting required information
for Licensed Product(s) during the time Zymo remains the Lead
Regulatory Party and regulatory sponsor for such Licensed
Product(s), and Zymo will promptly provide BMS with evidence of
such compliance.
(b) Upon BMS assuming regulatory
responsibility pursuant to Section 4.4.2(a)(iii) ,
Zymo agrees to provide BMS with any and all information necessary
for BMS to comply with: (i) Applicable Law; (ii) the
Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
Guidelines on the listing of Clinical Trials and Publication of
Clinical Trial results; (iii) BMS’ procedural document
concerning Clinical Trial Registration and Disclosure of Results as
amended from time to time, a copy of which directive is attached
hereto as Exhibit K ; (iv) the agreement of BMS
concerning disclosure of BMS-sponsored clinical trials as set forth
in Exhibit C to the Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement entered
into by BMS in February of 2006 to settle a consolidated securities
class action litigation pending in the U.S. District Court for the
District of New Jersey that related to the BMS investigational
compound, omapatrilat
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(VANLEV™), a copy of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit J and; (v) any other BMS
policies or policies agreed to by the parties with respect to same
(to the extent same either are not in direct conflict with
Applicable Law directive or stipulation and agreement referred to
in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above). In the event
BMS proposes to amend the directive referred to in clause
(iii) above or to adopt any other policies or guidelines
concerning such disclosures, BMS shall
[ * ].
4.5 Reporting; Adverse Drug
Reactions
4.5.1 Adverse Event
Reporting
As between the parties:
(a) Zymo shall be responsible for the timely reporting of all
adverse drug reactions/experiences, product quality, product
complaints and safety data relating to Licensed Products to the
appropriate Regulatory Agencies in the Territory until the transfer
of the Regulatory Filings pursuant to Section
4.4.2(a)(iii) ; and (b) BMS shall be responsible for
the timely reporting of all adverse drug reactions/experiences,
product quality, product complaints and safety data relating to
Licensed Products to the appropriate Regulatory Agencies following
the transfer of the Regulatory Filings pursuant to Section
4.4.2(a)(iii) ; all in accordance with the Applicable Laws
of the relevant countries. Each party shall cause its Affiliates
and Sublicensees to comply with such reporting
obligations.
4.5.2 Global Safety Database and
Pharmacovigilance
Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, ninety (90) days before the first transfer of
Regulatory Filings from Zymo to BMS pursuant to Section
4.4.2(a)(iii) , BMS and Zymo (under the guidance of their
respective Pharmacovigilance Departments, or equivalent thereof)
shall define and finalize the responsibilities of the parties to
protect patients and promote their well-being in connection with
the use of Licensed Products in the form of a safety data exchange
agreement ( “Safety Data Exchange Agreement
” or “ SDEA ”)), until such SDEA is
executed the parties shall follow the procedures outlined on
Exhibit I . These responsibilities shall include
mutually acceptable guidelines and procedures for the receipt,
investigation, recordation, communication, and exchange (as between
the parties) and regulatory submission of adverse event reports,
pregnancy reports, and any other information concerning the safety
of any Licensed Product. Such guidelines and procedures shall be in
accordance with, and enable the parties and their Affiliates to
fulfill, local and international regulatory reporting obligations
to Regulatory Agencies. Furthermore, such agreed procedures shall
be consistent with relevant ICH guidelines, except where said
guidelines may conflict with existing local regulatory safety
reporting requirements, in which case local reporting requirements
shall prevail. After transfer of the Regulatory Filings pursuant to
Section 4.4.2(a)(iii) , BMS shall control the
global pharmacovigilance database with respect to each Licensed
Product and the Safety Data Exchange Agreement shall provide for
such control by BMS.
4.5.3 Recalls
Any decision to initiate a recall or
withdrawal of a Licensed Product in the Territory shall be made by
BMS, after consultation with the JEC; provided, however, that if,
as a result of patient safety concerns, there is not sufficient
time for the JEC to meet, and in any event before
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BMS initiates a recall or withdrawal, the
parties shall promptly and in good faith discuss the reasons
therefor and the strategy for implementing any such recall or
withdrawal. In the absence of indemnification under Article
Fifteen , the costs of any such recall or withdrawal in the
USA relating to: (a) the Development of a Licensed Product for
an indication prior to the Regulatory Approval shall be treated as
Joint Development Costs; or (b) the Commercialization of a
Licensed Product shall each be included in USA Commercialization
Costs. Under no circumstances shall either party unreasonably
object to a recall or withdrawal requested by the other party and,
with respect to a Licensed Product, neither party shall have any
right to object to a recall or withdrawal requested by the other
party for failure of a Licensed Product to meet the specifications,
for material safety concerns, for the manufacture of a Licensed
Product in a manner that does not comply with Applicable Law or as
requested by Regulatory Agencies. In the event of any recall or
withdrawal, BMS shall take any and all necessary action to
implement such recall or withdrawal in accordance with Applicable
Law, with assistance from Zymo as reasonably requested.
4.6 Clinical
Development
4.6.1 Combination Studies; BMS
Molecules
If a Combination Molecule approved
for inclusion in a Combination Study is owned or controlled by BMS,
only [ * ] the costs
of such Combination Study will be eligible for consideration as
Joint Development Costs ( i.e. , subject to the criteria set
forth in the definition of “ Joint Development
Costs ”). In addition, in considering which
Combination Molecule to include in a Combination Study, the JEC
shall make the decision in the best interest of the Licensed
Product.
4.6.2 New
Indications
The JEC is responsible for approval
of the Development of a Licensed Product for any new indications in
the Joint Development Territory, including, without limitation, HBV
and multiple sclerosis. If either party wishes to Develop a
Licensed Product for a new indication, such party shall notify the
JDC with information describing the proposed target product profile
and development program, and the JDC shall determine whether it
wishes to recommend such new indication to the JEC for Development
as part of the Joint Development Project. The JEC, in turn, shall
determine whether it wishes to approve such new indication for
Development and Commercialization pursuant to this
Agreement.
4.7 Joint Development
Costs
4.7.1 Cost Sharing of Joint
Development Costs
Any Joint Development Costs incurred
by either party after
[ * ] shall be borne
by the parties as set forth in this Section 4.7.1 ,
regardless of which party is allocated, performs or incurs the cost
of the relevant Party Development Tasks. The parties shall bear
Joint Development Costs as follows:
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(a) Zymo shall bear the first One
Hundred Million United States Dollars ($100,000,000) of all Joint
Development Costs (such amount, the “ Zymo Initial
Funding Allocation ”); and
(b) with respect to Joint
Development Costs in the absence of a Conversion and in excess of
the Zymo Initial Funding Allocation, BMS shall bear eighty percent
(80%) of all such Joint Development Costs, and Zymo shall bear
twenty percent (20%) of all such Joint Development Costs. For
clarity, in the event there has been a Conversion,
Section 7.2.1 shall apply.
Notwithstanding anything else in
this Agreement, neither party will have an obligation to reimburse
the other for the clinical patient or site related costs of a Phase
III Clinical Trial unless a Decision to Proceed to Phase III has
been made.
4.7.2 Accounting and
Reconciliation
(a) Each party shall
submit to the other party no later than the twenty fifth (25
th
) day of the
last month of each Calendar Quarter a written estimate of Joint
Development Costs incurred by it during such Calendar Quarter. In
addition, each party shall report to the other party within thirty
(30) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter with regard
to the Joint Development Costs incurred by it during such Calendar
Quarter. Such report shall specify in reasonable detail all
expenses included in such Joint Development Costs during such
Calendar Quarter and shall be accompanied by invoices, and/or such
other appropriate supporting documentation. Within forty-five
(45) days after the end of each of the first three
(3) Calendar Quarters and, for the last Calendar Quarter in a
Calendar Year, within sixty (60) days after the end of such
Calendar Quarter, the party that has incurred less than its share
of such Joint Development Costs shall make a reconciling payment to
the other party to achieve the appropriate allocation of Joint
Development Costs provided for in Section 4.7.1 .
Each party’s report shall include, in addition to the Joint
Development Costs incurred by it during the relevant Calendar
Quarter a comparison of the amounts budgeted in the applicable
Annual Development Plan for such activities and the amounts
incurred by such party for such activities. The parties shall seek
to resolve any questions related to such accounting statements
within fifteen (15) days following receipt by each party of
the other party’s report hereunder. The parties’
Finance Contacts shall facilitate the reporting of Joint
Development Costs hereunder and the resolution of any questions
concerning such reports. Each party shall have the right at
reasonable times and upon reasonable prior notice to audit the
other party’s records as provided in Section
4.7.2(f) to confirm the accuracy of the other party’s
costs and reports with respect to Joint Development Costs that are
shared under this Agreement.
(b) For each Licensed Product, each
party shall submit to the other party at least twice each Calendar
Year, at least, one (1) Calendar Quarter apart, a written
forecast of the expenditures, costs and other resources to be
devoted to its Party Development Tasks in accordance with the
applicable Annual Development Plan broken out on a monthly
basis.
(c) Each party shall record and
account for its FTE effort for the Development of each Licensed
Product to the extent that such FTE efforts are included in Joint
Development Costs or Allowable Expenses that are, or may in the
future be, shared under this Agreement, and
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shall report such FTE effort to the JDC or the
JCC, as applicable, on a quarterly basis, in each case in a manner
that allocates such FTE effort to the extent practicable to each
applicable indication. Except to the extent provided herein, each
party shall calculate and maintain records of FTE effort incurred
by it in the same manner as used for other products developed by
such party. The Finance Contacts shall facilitate any reporting
hereunder.
(d) Any expenses incurred by a party
for Development activities related to Licensed Products that do not
fall within the definitions of Joint Development Costs shall be
borne solely by such party unless the JDC determines otherwise. In
addition, any expenditure or cost that exceeds the amount set forth
in the applicable Annual Development Plan by
[ * ] or more for a
Calendar Year or any unbudgeted cost that is incurred by either
party shall be borne by such party; provided that the JDC shall
have the discretion to review such expenditures or costs and
propose to the JEC that they be designated as Joint Development
Costs, if the JEC determines that incurring such expenditures or
costs was in the best interests of the Collaboration.
(e) The Joint Development Costs
shall be accounted for by each party in accordance with the
following cost accounting principles:
(i) The parties intend that all
costs defined herein are to be: (A) determined consistent with
GAAP and (B) allocated among projects and activities by each
party in a good faith attempt to calculate the relative cost of
each of such projects and activities in a manner consistent with
such party’s usual and customary practices.
(ii) The following guidelines shall
be used in determining amounts chargeable to Joint Development
Costs.
(A) Consistent with Section
4.9 , if a cost is specifically and exclusively incurred
for Development of a Licensed Product in a country outside the
Joint Development Territory, then one hundred percent
(100%) of the cost shall be incurred by BMS and none of the
cost shall be included in Joint Development Costs.
(B) If a cost is incurred for Party
Development Tasks applicable to the Joint Development Territory,
and the data or other results arising in connection with such Party
Development Task are useful for Development of a Licensed Product
in a country outside the Joint Development Territory, so long as
[ * ] with respect to
Development in a country outside the Joint Development Territory,
then the cost shall be fully charged to Joint Development Costs. To
the extent there is
[ * ] with respect to
Development of a Licensed Product in a country outside the Joint
Development Territory, such
[ * ] shall be fully
charged to BMS pursuant to guideline (A) above and
Section 4.9 , and none of such amount shall be
included in Joint Development Costs.
(iii) Each party shall track FTEs by
functional area and by quarter in a manner consistent with its
project cost system or using such other time tracking system as
such party applies with respect to its internal programs and which
has been reviewed and approved by the Finance Contacts. In general,
these project cost systems shall report actual time spent on
specific projects, and apply the FTE Rate. The Finance Contacts
shall determine the costs of which
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individuals or functions will be reimbursed
through the application of a FTE Rate, which FTE Rate shall be
determined in accordance with the definition thereof.
(f) Each party shall keep detailed
records of the Joint Development Costs it incurs, including all
supporting documentation for such expenses. Each party shall keep
such records for at least seven (7) years after the date that
such expense was incurred.
4.8 Joint Development Costs Paid
to Third Parties
No Third Party Development Fees
shall be allowable as part of the Joint Development Costs borne by
a party hereto except to the extent that the same are:
(a) within an Annual Development
Plan; and
(b) paid to a Third Party in the
normal course of clinical development (including payments to
investigators, clinical sites, supply of Licensed Product or
comparator drugs and CROs) pursuant to a Third Party Agreement that
has been disclosed to the other party pursuant to Section
14.1.4 or 14.2.4 or, if it is executed
following the Effective Date, in a timely fashion following its
execution; provided that execution after the Effective Date of a
Third Party Agreement of the type described in subparagraph
(a) but not (b) of
paragraph 1.140 of Exhibit A requires
the approval of the JEC in accordance with Section
3.1.2(i) .
All other Joint Development Costs
paid to a Third Party, if any, shall be borne solely by the party
hereto (or its Affiliate) that is party to the applicable Third
Party Agreement.
4.9 BMS’ Efforts Outside
the Joint Development Project
(a) BMS shall, and shall cause its
Affiliates and Sublicensees to, use Reasonable Commercial Efforts
during the Term to obtain Regulatory Approval for one or more
Licensed Products, in one or more indications from Regulatory
Agencies (other than the European Commission) in (i) each
Major ROW Country and (ii) any other country in the ROW that
presents a reasonable commercial opportunity to BMS.
(b) BMS shall comply with the safety
reporting contemplated by Section 4.5 in connection
with its Development activities outside the Joint Development
Project.
ARTICLE FIVE
Commercialization of Licensed
Products
5.1 Commercialization in the
USA
(a) Subject to
Section 5.2 , no later than thirty
(30) days after Zymo receives written notice from BMS of the
FDA’s acceptance of a BLA filing in the USA for the first
Licensed Product, Zymo shall confirm that it will co-fund and
co-promote the Licensed Products in the USA and share in the
profits and losses in accordance with
Section 9.1 , as anticipated by this Agreement.
Alternately, Zymo may give notice of a Conversion under
Section 7.1.1 or, at Zymo’s option, an
Election to Co-Fund Only under Section 7.4
.
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If Zymo confirms that it will
co-promote and co-fund, the parties shall promptly execute the USA
Co-Promotion Agreement.
For avoidance of doubt, if Zymo
fails to confirm that it will co-promote and co-fund, a Conversion
will occur on the date thirty (30) days after the BLA filing
for the first Licensed Product in the USA.
(b) Each of the parties shall use
its respective Reasonable Commercial Efforts during the Joint
Commercialization Period to:
(i) Commercialize Licensed Products
in the USA, including performing its Party Commercialization Tasks
in accordance with the applicable Joint Commercialization Plan and
the USA Co-Promotion Agreement; and
(ii) provide the other party with
such information and other assistance as is reasonably required for
such other party to perform its Party Commercialization
Tasks.
(c) Each party shall be responsible
for the selection and supervision of its personnel who are assigned
any Party Commercialization Tasks pursuant to this Agreement and
the USA Co-Promotion Agreement.
5.2 USA Co-Promotion
Agreement
Beginning twelve (12) months
prior to the anticipated date for filing a BLA for the first
Licensed Product in the USA, BMS and Zymo shall negotiate an
agreement for the co-promotion of such Licensed Product in the USA
(the “ USA Co-Promotion Agreement ”). The
parties intend that final form of the USA Co-Promotion Agreement
for the first Licensed Product shall be available for review by
Zymo for the purpose of its determination under
Section 5.1 and, therefore, notwithstanding
Section 5.1 , Zymo shall not be required to
confirm whether it will co-promote and co-fund until such final
form USA Co-Promotion Agreement is negotiated. The USA Co-Promotion
Agreement shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement and made
a part of this Agreement and shall contain provisions consistent
with Section 5.3 through 5.7 and other
material terms, a summary of which are set forth on Exhibit
G , as well as other customary terms.
5.3 Loss Relief from USA
Commercialization
(a) If for any Calendar Quarter
during the period starting on the Effective Date and ending on the
[ * ] anniversary of
the first commercial Sale of the Licensed Product in the USA the
commercial operations associated with such Licensed Product result
in a Net Loss, then,
[ * ] of Zymo’s
share of the Net Loss ( i.e.,
[ * ] of the total
Net Loss) incurred in such Calendar Quarter shall be deferred (
i.e. , Zymo will not be required to immediately reimburse
BMS for such [ * ]
share of Net Loss pursuant to Section 9.1
).
(b) If any Net Loss is deferred
pursuant to Subsection (a) , then, during any
Calendar Quarter following the Effective Date in which the
commercial operations associated with such Licensed Product result
in a Net Profit, BMS shall be obligated to pay ZG LLC
[ * ]:
(i)
[ * ];
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(ii)
[ * ];
(iii)
[ * ];
until such time that BMS has
recovered one hundred percent (100%) of the deferred Net Loss.
For the sake of clarity, in no event shall any payments due to ZG
LLC from BMS for a Calendar Quarter be reduced by this
Section 5.3 by
[ * ]. Subject to the
limitations set forth in this Subsection (b) , BMS
shall be permitted to apply the remaining balance of any deferred
Net Loss to reduce any payment due in a subsequent Calendar Quarter
(after such Net Loss is incurred) until such Net Loss has been
exhausted.
5.4 USA Commercialization Costs
Paid to Third Parties
No Third Party Commercial Use Fees
shall be allowable as part of the USA Commercialization Costs
shared by the parties except to the extent that the same
are:
(a) Liabilities incurred as
contemplated by Section 12.4.1(b) (whether or not
Subsection (b) of this Section
5.4 applies); or
(b) are:
(i) within the applicable Joint
Commercialization Plan; and
(ii) paid to a Third Party in the
normal course of Commercializing a Licensed Product pursuant to a
Third Party Agreement that has been disclosed to the other party
pursuant to Section 14.1.4 or 14.2.4
or, if it is executed following the Effective Date, in a timely
fashion following its execution; provided that execution after the
Effective Date of a Third Party Agreement of the type described in
subparagraph (a) but not (b)
of paragraph 1.140 of Exhibit A
requires the approval by JEC Action.
All other USA Commercialization
Costs paid to a Third Party shall be borne solely by the party
hereto (or its Affiliate) that is party to the applicable Third
Party Agreement.
5.5 BMS Sole and Primary Roles in
Commercialization
(a) For each Licensed Product for
which Regulatory Approval is received in the USA, BMS shall have as
Party Commercialization Tasks, the sole role in
[ * ] of such
Licensed Product in the USA and
[ * ] of such
licensed Products in the USA.
(b) For each Licensed Product for
which Regulatory Approval is received in the USA, BMS shall have as
Party Commercialization Tasks, the primary role in:
(i) making decisions as to and
execution of the
[ * ] or
[ * ] of such
Licensed Product in the USA and
[ * ] with respect to
such Licensed Product with the exception of Commercialization
activities granted to Zymo in the USA Co-Promotion Agreement;
and
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(ii) all other Commercialization
activities, with the input and participation of Zymo and subject to
the review, modification and approval of the JCC,
including:
(A)
[ * ] strategies in
the USA by Sales Representatives;
(B)
[ * ] strategy for
the USA;
(C)
[ * ] strategy for
the USA, including activities relating to post-approval clinical
studies (other than those required as a condition of Regulatory
Approval);
(D)
[ * ] program
strategy for the USA; and
(E) review and approval of Annual
Commercialization Plan.
5.6 Reports of Sales in the
USA
For each Licensed Product, BMS shall
provide the JCC with (a) weekly reports of the gross sales of
such Licensed Product in the USA less a standard discount within
[ * ] and
(b) monthly reports of the Net Sales of such Licensed Product
in the USA within
[ * ] after the end
of each month.
5.7 Accounting and
Reconciliation
(a) The Finance Contacts shall
implement and coordinate, monthly accountings and quarterly
balancing payments between Zymo and BMS comparable to Section
4.7.2 , such that each of Zymo and BMS, after such
balancing payments, will, subject to Section 5.3 , on
a net basis at least as current as quarterly, bear Net Losses in
the same ratio as profits are shared in accordance with
Section 9.1 .
(b) USA Commercialization Costs
shall be the sum of the parties’ costs within the following
cost categories (in accordance with the definitions thereof set
forth in Exhibit A ) for the USA:
(i) Cost of Sales
(ii) Distribution Costs
(iii) Marketing Costs
(iv) Other Operating
Costs
(v) Sales Costs
(c) The parties intend that all USA
Commercialization Costs are to be: (i) determined in a manner
consistent with GAAP and (ii) allocated among projects and
activities by each party in a good faith attempt to calculate the
relative cost of each of such projects and activities and in a
manner consistent with such party’s usual and customary
practices.
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(d) The following guidelines shall
be used in determining amounts chargeable to USA Commercialization
Costs.
(i) If a cost is specifically and
exclusively incurred for the Commercialization of a Licensed
Product ( i.e. , for no other product) in USA ( i.e.
, not in the ROW), then one hundred percent (100%) of the cost
shall be charged to USA Commercialization Costs.
(ii) If a cost is specifically and
exclusively incurred for the Commercialization of the Licensed
Product ( i.e. , for no other product) in both USA and the
ROW, then the following shall apply:
(A) If the portion of the cost
incurred for the Commercialization of the Licensed Product in USA
can be [ * ] using
[ * ] (such as
[ * ]), then the
portion so determined shall be charged to USA Commercialization
Costs; or
(B) If the portion of the cost
incurred for the Commercialization of the Licensed Product in USA
cannot be [ * ], then
only [ * ] of the
applicable costs shall be charged to USA Commercialization
Costs.
(iii) If a cost is not specifically
and exclusively incurred for the Commercialization of the Licensed
Product, then the following shall apply:
(A) If the portion of the cost
incurred for the Commercialization of the Licensed Product in the
USA can be [ * ]
(such as [ * ]), then
the portion so determined shall be charged to USA Commercialization
Costs; or
(B) If the portion of the cost
incurred for the Commercialization of the Licensed Product cannot
be [ * ], then only
the [ * ]
specifically related to the Licensed Product shall be charged to
USA Commercialization Costs.
5.8 Commercialization in the
ROW
BMS shall use its Reasonable
Commercial Efforts during the Royalty Period to Commercialize one
or more Licensed Products, in one or more indications in
(i) each Major EU Country where Regulatory Approval is
obtained and (ii) each Major ROW Country where Regulatory
Approval is obtained and (iii) any other country in the ROW
where Regulatory Approval is obtained that presents a reasonable
commercial opportunity for BMS. BMS shall be responsible for
determining whether and on what terms to enter into any Third Party
Agreements related to the Development or Commercialization of
Licensed Products in ROW.
5.9 Reporting
On an annual basis within sixty
(60) days after the end of each Calendar Year, beginning in
the Calendar Year immediately following the year in which a
Regulatory Agency grants Regulatory Approval for a Licensed Product
in a country in the ROW and in the USA if a Conversion has
occurred, BMS will provide Zymo with reports summarizing BMS’
Commercialization activities pertaining to such Licensed Product in
such country. Such reports will include summaries of
Commercialization activities undertaken by BMS during
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preceding Calendar Year with respect to the
Licensed Product that has received Regulatory Approval, including
material interactions with Regulatory Agencies relating to such
Licensed Product (including any such material interactions relating
to pricing and reimbursement approvals), and summaries of
BMS’ proposed Commercialization activities anticipated to be
conducted during the then-current Calendar Year with respect to
such Licensed Product.
ARTICLE SIX
Manufacture
6.1 Preclinical and Clinical
Supplies
(a) Zymo shall make its current
stock of IFN-Lambda available to the parties for preclinical
testing and clinical trials. The portion of the current stock of
IFN-Lambda which is designated for use in the Joint Development
Project shall be supplied at Zymo’s costs of Manufacture and
supply, which costs shall be determined in accordance with the
definition of Manufacturing Costs by the Finance Contacts based on
the principles set forth in Section 5.7 . Such costs
shall be treated as Joint Development Costs and will be treated as
incurred as such stocks are supplied for use by a party in
conducting its Party Development Tasks, and the provisions
governing the supply, and timing of provision of such supply, shall
be set forth in the applicable Annual Development Plan. For the
portion of the current stock of IFN-Lambda which is designated for
use outside the Joint Development Project, BMS shall reimburse Zymo
[ * ] of Zymo’s
costs of Manufacture and supply.
(b) For the sake of clarity, Zymo
shall have no obligation to Manufacture additional quantities of
IFN- Lambda.
(c) The Manufacturing Working Group
will be responsible to the JDC for the transfer to BMS or its
Sublicensee of (i) Zymo’s current stock of IFN-Lambda,
(ii) all Zymo Enabling Technology (including Materials and
process information, including cell lines, plasmids and constructs)
necessary or useful for the Manufacture of Licensed Products
existing as of the Effective Date, and (iii) responsibility
for the continuing Manufacture and supply of IFN-Lambda, including
the further Manufacture of IFN-Lambda transferred to BMS by Zymo.
The Manufacturing Working Group will determine whether to transfer
Zymo’s current stock of IFN-Lambda in advance or on an
as-needed basis. The parties acknowledge that if Zymo’s
current stock is transferred on an as-needed basis or in final
form, Zymo shall remain responsible for the analytical release and
stability testing for any such IFN-Lambda transferred hereunder.
Each party will use Reasonable Commercial Efforts to complete the
transfer within [ * ]
after the Effective Date. Other than the costs associated with the
initial information transfer pursuant to Section
4.2.1 , which Zymo shall solely bear, costs shall be
included in the Annual Development Plan and the costs thereof shall
be Joint Development Costs.
(d) Following the transfer of
responsibility for the Manufacture and supply of IFN-Lambda, BMS
shall be responsible to supply adequate quantities of IFN-Lambda
available to the parties for preclinical testing and clinical
trials. If the IFN-Lambda is designated for use in the Joint
Development Project, BMS’ Manufacturing Costs shall be
treated as Joint Development Costs, and the provisions governing
the Manufacture and supply shall be set forth in the
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applicable Annual Development Plan. If the
IFN-Lambda is designated for use outside the Joint Development
Project, BMS shall be responsible for
[ * ] of its
Manufacturing Costs.
(e) BMS shall be responsible for all
secondary Manufacture of Licensed Products, including (i) the
process of producing Licensed Product in finished form, including
filling IFN-Lambda or (ii) secondary packaging with ancillary
supplies and labeling for use by an end user of Licensed Product or
(iii) both. Costs associated with the secondary Manufacturing
of Licensed Product supply shall be included in the Manufacturing
Costs to the extent such Licensed Product supply is designated for
use in the Joint Development Project and BMS shall be responsible
for [ * ] of the
Manufacturing Costs (including costs for secondary Manufacturing)
for Licensed Products used outside the Joint Development
Project.
6.2 Commercial
Manufacture
(a) BMS shall have responsibility
for supply of Licensed Products (including the IFN-Lambda contained
therein) for commercial sale throughout the Territory. For
avoidance of doubt, BMS shall be allowed to contract with Third
Parties for the Manufacture of Licensed Products in its
discretion.
(b) If a Conversion has not occurred
and BMS anticipates a shortfall in production of a Licensed
Product, which shortfall is reasonably likely to result in the
inability to meet the combined requirements of the parties for a
Licensed Product in the USA and the ROW:
(i) BMS shall promptly notify Zymo
in writing as to the reason for the shortfall, and state (and give
reasons for) its expectations as to the duration of the
shortfall;
(ii) BMS shall make Reasonable
Commercial Efforts to avoid the shortfall and keep Zymo reasonably
informed as to such Reasonable Commercial Efforts and their
results; and
(iii) the parties shall agree upon
an equitable allocation of all available Licensed Product between
the USA and the ROW on the basis of the Net Sales in the respective
markets in prior years and forecasts of future Net Sales in the
respective markets, and taking into consideration performance
versus forecast following any previous allocations under this
Section 6.2 .
ARTICLE SEVEN
Conversion to Exclusive
License
7.1 Conversion to Exclusive
License
7.1.1 Zymo’s
Option
Subject to Section
4.7.1(a) and this Article Seven , Zymo shall
have the option to cease contributing to Joint Development Costs
and USA Commercialization Costs for all Licensed Products in the
USA, in which case the parties’ relationship with respect to
all Licensed Products in the USA shall be converted from a
collaborative arrangement to an exclusive royalty-bearing license
arrangement (a “ Conversion ”). Zymo may
exercise its option at any time by written
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notice to BMS, but such Conversion may only be
exercised a single time and, subject to
Section 7.7 , will remain effective for all
Licensed Products and for the remainder of the Term.
7.1.2 Failure to File
BLA
A Conversion shall automatically
take place on the
[ * ] anniversary of
the Effective Date unless (i) a BLA has been filed for a
Licensed Product in the USA or (ii) notwithstanding that no
such BLA has been filed, Zymo gives BMS written notice of its
intention to not allow an automatic Conversion and to continue
contributing to Joint Development Costs or USA Commercialization
Costs for the Licensed Product and such notice is given not later
than six (6) months prior to such
[ * ]
anniversary.
7.1.3 Zymo’s Financial
Condition
(a) If, at any time after receipt of
the initial fee pursuant to Section 8.1 , the amount
of Cash and Cash Equivalents on the last day of any fiscal quarter
or to Zymo’s knowledge at any other time is less than
[ * ] United States
Dollars ($[ * ]) and
such deficiency is not cured within
[ * ] days (“
First Financial Condition Event ”), then Zymo
shall give BMS prompt written notice thereof and the parties shall
discuss Zymo’s financial condition. Thereafter, Zymo may
trigger a Conversion.
(b) If, at any time after receipt of
the initial fee pursuant to Section 8.1 :
(i) the amount of Cash and Cash
Equivalents on the last day of any fiscal quarter of Zymo or to
Zymo’s knowledge at any other time is less than
[ * ] United States
Dollars ($[ * ]) and
such deficiency is not cured within
[ * ] days;
or
(ii) any proceeding under Title 11
is initiated against Zymo,
(each a “ Second
Financial Condition Event ”), Zymo shall give BMS
prompt written notice thereof and BMS may, within ten
(10) days of receiving Zymo’s notice, trigger a
Conversion by written notice to Zymo.
7.1.4 Effective Date of
Conversion
(a) A Conversion pursuant to
Section 7.1.1 shall take effect
[ * ] after BMS
receives notice or, if later, on
[ * ] of the
[ * ] in which notice
is given.
(b) A Conversion pursuant to
Section 7.1.2 shall take effect on the
[ * ] anniversary of
the Effective Date.
(c) A Conversion pursuant to
Section 7.1.3 shall take effect as
follows:
(i) So long as no Second Financial
Condition Event occurs, if Zymo gives notice of a Conversion
following the First Financial Condition Event,
[ * ] after BMS
receives notice; and
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(ii) If BMS gives notice of a
Conversion after the Second Financial Condition Event, immediately
upon Zymo’s receipt of BMS’ notice.
7.2 Zymo’s Continuing
Financial Obligations; Wind Down of Activities
7.2.1 Joint Development Costs and
USA Commercialization Costs
Following a Conversion, Zymo’s
responsibility for a pro rata share of the Joint Development Costs
and USA Commercialization Costs incurred with respect to the
Licensed Products shall end upon the effective date of a Conversion
under Section 7.1 , except for such costs
incurred during the period prior to the effective date of a
Conversion in accordance with the applicable Joint Development Plan
and/or Joint Commercialization Plan in effect on the date the
notice was given or, in the case of a Conversion under
Section 7.1.2 , in effect on the
[ * ] anniversary of
the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Zymo shall
continue to be responsible for contributing the Zymo Initial
Funding Allocation as described in
Section 4.7.1(a) as costs are incurred in
accordance with the applicable Annual Development Plan even if such
costs are not incurred until after the effective date of a
Conversion.
7.2.2 Wind Down of
Activities
Following a Conversion, the parties
shall use their respective Reasonable Commercial Efforts to wind
down Zymo’s continuing Party Development Tasks and Party
Commercialization Tasks after a notice of Conversion and transition
them to BMS prior to the effective date of such Conversion in such
a manner as not to negatively impact the Development or
Commercialization of the Licensed Products. Upon a Conversion
becoming effective, Zymo shall have no further responsibility for
conducting new activities or funding Development or
Commercialization activities with respect to the Licensed Product,
and subject to Zymo’s obligation under
Section 7.2.1 regarding the Zymo Initial Funding
Allocation, shall complete any ongoing Development activities with
respect to the Licensed Product, subject to reimbursement by BMS of
[ * ] of any costs
associated with such continuing activities unless such work is
transferred to BMS at the discretion of the JEC.
7.3 Consequences of
Conversion
7.3.1 Governance; Responsibility
for Development and Commercialization
Upon the effective date of a
Conversion and thereafter:
(a) Article Three and
Sections 17.1 and 17.2 shall no longer
apply, and BMS shall have sole control (including decision-making
authority) and responsibility for, and shall bear all of its costs
and expenses associated with, the Development, Manufacture
(including formulation) and Commercialization of all Licensed
Products in the Territory, including the USA.
(b) Where appropriate, references to
ROW shall be treated as references to the Territory, including
Sections 2.1 , 4.9 , 5.7
, 5.8 , and 12.2.3 and the definition
of Royalty Period, but, for clarity, not for the purpose of
aggregating Net Sales as part of the calculation of the royalties
due under Section 9.2 .
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(c) BMS shall use its Reasonable
Commercial Efforts during the Term to obtain Regulatory Approval
for one or more Licensed Products, in
[ * ] from Regulatory
Agencies in [ * ];
provided that BMS may satisfy such obligation by sublicensing the
Development and Commercialization of a Licensed Product to a Third
Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(d) Beginning six (6) months
after the effective date of a Conversion, and every six
(6) months thereafter during the Term, BMS shall submit to
Zymo a written progress report summarizing the Development
performed by BMS in the Territory and anticipated Milestone Events,
including the USA. All such reports shall be considered Information
of BMS, provided, however, that if Zymo has a Competing Product as
defined in paragraph 1.30(a) of Exhibit
A as permitted in Section 2.3(b)(ii)(1)(y)(B)
, then this Section 7.3.1(d) shall not require BMS to
include any other Information in any such report.
7.3.2 Termination of USA
Co-Promotion Agreement
On the effective date of a
Conversion, any applicable USA Co-Promotion Agreement shall be
terminated pursuant to its provisions.
7.3.3 No Other
Changes
Except as set forth in this
Section 7.3 , all other terms and obligations of this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect following a
Conversion, including the terms relating to Milestone
Payments.
7.4 Election to Co-Fund
Only
7.4.1 Zymo’s
Option
Subject to this Article
Seven , Zymo shall have, in the circumstance described in
Sections 2.3(b)(ii)(1)(y)(B) , 2.4 ,
5.1 , and 7.7 , the option to cease
performing Party Commercialization Tasks while continuing to
contribute to USA Commercialization Costs ( “Election
to Co-Fund Only” ). Zymo may exercise its option by
written notice to BMS, but such Election to Co-Fund Only may only
be exercised a single time and, subject to
Section 7.7 , will remain effective for all
Licensed Products and for the remainder of the Term, but for
clarity shall not preclude a later Conversion by Zymo pursuant to
Section 7.1.1 .
7.4.2 Effective Date of Election
to Co-Fund Only
(a) An Election to Co-Fund Only
pursuant to Section 2.3 shall take effect
[ * ] after BMS
receives notice or, if later, on December 31st of the Calendar
Year in which notice is given.
(b) An Election to Co-Fund Only
pursuant to Section 2.4 or 5.1
shall take effect immediately.
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7.5 Zymo’s Continuing Financial
Obligations; Wind Down of Activities
7.5.1 Joint Development Costs and
USA Commercialization Costs
Following an Election to Co-Fund
Only, Zymo will continue to be responsible for its pro rata share
of the Joint Development Costs and USA Commercialization Costs
incurred with respect to the Licensed Products in accordance with
the applicable Joint Development Plan and/or Joint
Commercialization Plan.
7.5.2 Wind Down of
Activities
Following an Election to Co-Fund
Only, the parties shall use their respective Reasonable Commercial
Efforts to wind down Zymo’s continuing Party Development
Tasks and Party Commercialization Tasks after a notice of an
Election to Co-Fund Only and transition them to BMS in such a
manner as not to negatively impact the Development or
Commercialization of the Licensed Products. Upon an Election to
Co-Fund Only becoming effective, Zymo shall have no further
responsibility for conducting new activities with respect to the
Licensed Product.
7.6 Consequences of Election to
Co-Fund Only
7.6.1 Governance; Responsibility
for Development and Commercialization
Upon the effective date of an
Election to Co-Fund Only and thereafter:
(i) Article Three and
Sections 17.1 and 17.2 shall continue
to apply, and BMS shall have sole responsibility for performing
Party Development Tasks and Party Commercialization Tasks
throughout the Territory, including the USA; provided, however,
that if Zymo makes an Election to Co-Fund Only pursuant to
Section 2.3(b)(ii)(1)(y)(B) , then Article
Three and Sections 17.1 and
17.2 shall not apply.
(ii) Where appropriate, references
to ROW shall be treated as references to the Territory, including
Sections 2.1, 4.9, 5.7, 5.8, and 12.2.3
and the definition of Royalty Period.
(iii) BMS shall use its Reasonable
Commercial Efforts during the Term to obtain Regulatory Approval
for one or more Licensed Products, in one or more indications from
Regulatory Agencies in (i) the USA (ii) Major EU
Countries, (iii) each Major ROW Country and (iv) any
other country in the Territory that presents a reasonable
commercial opportunity to BMS; provided that BMS may satisfy such
obligation by sublicensing the Development and Commercialization of
a Licensed Product to a Third Party pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
(iv) Beginning six (6) months
after the effective date of an Election to Co-Fund Only, and every
six (6) months thereafter during the Term, BMS shall submit to
Zymo a written progress report summarizing the Development
performed by BMS in the Territory and anticipated Milestone Events,
including the USA. All such reports shall be considered Information
of BMS; provided, however, that if Zymo has a Competing Product as
defined in paragraph 1.30(a) of Exhibit
A as permitted in
Section 2.3(b)(ii)(1)(y)(B) , then this
Section 7.6.1(iv) shall not require BMS to
include any other Information in any such report.
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7.6.2 Termination of USA
Co-Promotion Agreement
On the effective date of an Election
to Co-Fund Only, any applicable USA Co-Promotion Agreement shall be
terminated pursuant to its provisions.
7.6.3 No Other
Changes
Except as set forth in this
Section 7.6 , all other terms and obligations of
this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect following an
Election to Co-Fund Only, including the terms relating to Milestone
Payments.
7.7 Combined Conversion and
Election to Co-Fund Only
Following Regulatory Approval of one
or more Licensed Products in the USA, Zymo may make an Election to
Co-Fund Only pursuant to Section 7.4 with
respect to the approved Licensed Products and a Conversion pursuant
to Section 7.1.1 with respect to any Licensed
Products still being Developed pursuant to the Joint Development
Plan.
ARTICLE EIGHT
Milestone Payments
8.1 Licensing Fees
In partial