Exhibit 4.35
CLEAN HARBORS, INC.,
as Issuer,
the GUARANTORS named herein
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and Notes Collateral Agent
INDENTURE
Dated as of August 14, 2009
7 5
/ 8 % Senior
Secured Notes due 2016
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
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TIA Section
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Indenture Section
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310(a)(1)
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7.10
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(a)(2)
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7.10
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(a)(3)
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N.A.
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(a)(4)
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N.A.
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(a)(5)
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7.8; 7.10
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(b)
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7.8; 7.10; 13.2
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(c)
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N.A.
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311(a)
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7.11
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(b)
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7.11
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(c)
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N.A.
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312(a)
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2.5
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(b)
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13.3
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(c)
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13.3
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313(a)
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7.6
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(b)(1)
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7.6
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(b)(2)
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7.6
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(c)
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7.6; 13.2
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(d)
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7.6
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314(a)
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4.8; 4.10
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(b)
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10.2.
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(c)(1)
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7.2; 10.2; 13.4; 13.5
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(c)(2)
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7.2; 10.2; 13.4; 13.5
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(c)(3)
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N.A.
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(d)
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10.5.
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(e)
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13.5
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(f)
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N.A.
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315(a)
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7.1(b)
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(b)
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7.5
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(c)
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7.1
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(d)
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6.5; 7.1(c)
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(e)
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6.11
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316(a)(last sentence)
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2.9
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(a)(1)(A)
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6.5
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(a)(1)(B)
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6.4
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(a)(2)
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N.A.
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(b)
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6.7
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(c)
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9.4
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317(a)(1)
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6.8
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(a)(2)
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6.9
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(b)
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2.4
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318(a)
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13.1
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(c)
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13.1
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N.A. means Not Applicable.
Note: This Cross-Reference
Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this
Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE ONE
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DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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1.1.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.2.
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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TIA
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34
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1.3.
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RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
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35
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ARTICLE TWO
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THE SECURITIES
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2.1.
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FORM AND DATING
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36
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2.2.
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EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION
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37
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2.3.
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REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT
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38
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2.4.
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PAYING AGENT TO HOLD ASSETS IN TRUST
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38
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2.5.
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HOLDER LISTS
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39
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2.6.
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TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
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39
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2.7.
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REPLACEMENT SECURITIES
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40
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2.8.
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OUTSTANDING SECURITIES
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40
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2.9.
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TREASURY SECURITIES
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41
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2.10.
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TEMPORARY SECURITIES
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41
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2.11.
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CANCELLATION
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41
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2.12.
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DEFAULTED INTEREST
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42
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2.13.
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CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS
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42
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2.14.
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RESTRICTIVE LEGENDS
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42
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2.15.
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BOOK-ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL
SECURITY
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44
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2.16.
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SPECIAL TRANSFER PROVISIONS
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45
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ARTICLE THREE
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REDEMPTION
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3.1.
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NOTICES TO TRUSTEE
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49
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3.2.
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SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE
REDEEMED
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49
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3.3.
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NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
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49
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3.4.
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EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
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50
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3.5.
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DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE
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50
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3.6.
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SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART
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51
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE FOUR
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COVENANTS
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4.1.
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PAYMENT OF SECURITIES
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51
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4.2.
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MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY
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51
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4.3.
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LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS
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52
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4.4.
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LIMITATION ON INCURRENCE OF ADDITIONAL
INDEBTEDNESS
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54
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4.5.
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CORPORATE EXISTENCE
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55
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4.6.
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PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS
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55
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4.7.
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MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES AND
INSURANCE
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55
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4.8.
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COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE; NOTICE OF
DEFAULT
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56
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4.9.
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COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
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56
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4.10.
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REPORTS TO HOLDERS
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56
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4.11.
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WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY
LAWS
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57
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4.12.
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LIMITATIONS ON TRANSACTIONS WITH
AFFILIATES
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57
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4.13.
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LIMITATION ON DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT
RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES
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58
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4.14.
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LIMITATION ON THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF CAPITAL
STOCK OF RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES
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60
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4.15.
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LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES OF GUARANTEES BY
RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES
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60
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4.16.
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LIMITATION ON LIENS
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61
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4.17.
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CHANGE OF CONTROL
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62
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4.18.
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LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES
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64
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4.19.
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IMPAIRMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST
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70
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4.20.
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FUTURE GUARANTORS
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70
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4.21.
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FURTHER ASSURANCES AND AFTER-ACQUIRED
PROPERTY
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71
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4.22.
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INFORMATION REGARDING COLLATERAL
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72
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ARTICLE FIVE
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SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
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5.1.
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MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND SALE OF
ASSETS
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72
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5.2.
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SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED
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75
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ARTICLE SIX
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DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
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6.1.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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75
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6.2.
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ACCELERATION
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76
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6.3.
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OTHER REMEDIES
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77
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6.4.
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WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS
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77
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6.5.
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CONTROL BY MAJORITY
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78
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ii
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Page
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6.6.
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LIMITATION ON SUITS
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78
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6.7.
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RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT
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78
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6.8.
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COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE
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78
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6.9.
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TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM
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79
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6.10.
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PRIORITIES
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79
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6.11.
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UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS
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80
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6.12.
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RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
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80
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6.13.
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RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE
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80
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ARTICLE SEVEN
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TRUSTEE
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7.1.
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DUTIES OF TRUSTEE
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80
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7.2.
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RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE
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81
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7.3.
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INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE
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83
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7.4.
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TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER
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83
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7.5.
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NOTICE OF DEFAULT
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83
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7.6.
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REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS
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83
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7.7.
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COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY
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84
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7.8.
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REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE
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85
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7.9.
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SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.
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86
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7.10.
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ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION
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86
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7.11.
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PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE
ISSUER
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86
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ARTICLE EIGHT
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DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
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8.1.
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TERMINATION OF THE ISSUER’S
OBLIGATIONS
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86
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8.2.
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LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT
DEFEASANCE
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88
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8.3.
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CONDITIONS TO LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT
DEFEASANCE
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89
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8.4.
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APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY
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90
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8.5.
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REPAYMENT TO THE ISSUER
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91
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8.6.
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REINSTATEMENT
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91
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ARTICLE NINE
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AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
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9.1.
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WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS
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91
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9.2.
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WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS
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93
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9.3.
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COMPLIANCE WITH TIA
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94
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9.4.
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REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS
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94
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9.5.
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NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
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95
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9.6.
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TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.
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95
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iii
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Page
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ARTICLE TEN
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COLLATERAL AND SECURITY DOCUMENTS
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10.1.
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SECURITY DOCUMENTS; ADDITIONAL
COLLATERAL
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95
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10.2.
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RECORDING, ETC.
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97
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10.3.
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RELEASE OF COLLATERAL/INTERCREDITOR AND
SUBORDINATION AGREEMENTS
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98
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10.4.
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TAKING AND DESTRUCTION
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99
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10.5.
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TRUST INDENTURE ACT REQUIREMENTS
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99
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10.6.
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SUITS TO PROTECT THE COLLATERAL
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99
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10.7.
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PURCHASER PROTECTED
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100
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10.8.
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POWERS EXERCISABLE BY RECEIVER OR
TRUSTEE
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100
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10.9.
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DETERMINATIONS RELATING TO COLLATERAL
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100
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10.10.
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RELEASE UPON TERMINATION OF THE COMPANY’S
OBLIGATIONS
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101
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10.11.
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LIMITATION ON DUTY OF TRUSTEE IN RESPECT OF
COLLATERAL
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101
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10.12.
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SUCCESSOR COLLATERAL AGENT
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101
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10.13.
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NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
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102
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10.14.
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COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION
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106
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10.15.
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INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND
OTHER SECURITY DOCUMENTS
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106
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ARTICLE ELEVEN
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RANKING OF LIENS
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11.1.
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RELATIVE RIGHTS
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107
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ARTICLE TWELVE
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GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES
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12.1.
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UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE
|
108
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12.2.
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LIMITATIONS ON GUARANTEES
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109
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12.3.
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EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF GUARANTEE
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110
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12.4.
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RELEASE OF A GUARANTOR
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110
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12.5.
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WAIVER OF SUBROGATION
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111
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12.6.
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IMMEDIATE PAYMENT
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112
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12.7.
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NO SETOFF
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112
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12.8.
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OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE
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112
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12.9.
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OBLIGATIONS CONTINUING
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112
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12.10.
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OBLIGATIONS NOT REDUCED
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112
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12.11.
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OBLIGATIONS REINSTATED
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113
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12.12.
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OBLIGATIONS NOT AFFECTED
|
113
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12.13.
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WAIVER
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114
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12.14.
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NO OBLIGATION TO TAKE ACTION AGAINST THE
ISSUER
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114
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iv
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Page
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12.15.
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DEALING WITH THE ISSUER AND OTHERS
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114
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12.16.
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DEFAULT AND ENFORCEMENT
|
115
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12.17.
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AMENDMENT, ETC.
|
115
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12.18.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
|
115
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12.19.
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COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
115
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12.20.
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NO MERGER OR WAIVER; CUMULATIVE
REMEDIES
|
115
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12.21.
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SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS
|
116
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12.22.
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GUARANTEE IN ADDITION TO OTHER
OBLIGATIONS
|
116
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12.23.
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SEVERABILITY
|
116
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12.24.
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SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
|
116
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ARTICLE THIRTEEN
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TRUST MONIES
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13.1.
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TRUST MONIES
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117
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13.2.
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INVESTMENT OF TRUST MONIES
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117
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ARTICLE FOURTEEN
|
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MISCELLANEOUS
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14.1.
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TIA CONTROLS
|
117
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14.2.
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NOTICES
|
117
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|
14.3.
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COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER
HOLDERS
|
119
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14.4.
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CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
119
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14.5.
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STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR
OPINION
|
119
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14.6.
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RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT,
REGISTRAR
|
120
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14.7.
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LEGAL HOLIDAYS
|
120
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14.8.
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GOVERNING LAW
|
120
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14.9.
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NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER
AGREEMENTS
|
120
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14.10.
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NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS
|
120
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14.11.
|
SUCCESSORS
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120
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14.12.
|
DUPLICATE ORIGINALS
|
120
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14.13.
|
SEVERABILITY
|
121
|
v
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Exhibit A
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-
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Form of Initial Note
|
|
Exhibit B
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-
|
|
Form of Exchange Note
|
|
Exhibit C
|
|
-
|
|
Form of Certificate for Transfers to
Non-QIB Accredited Investors
|
|
Exhibit D
|
|
-
|
|
Form of Certificate for Transfers Pursuant
to Regulation S
|
|
Exhibit E
|
|
-
|
|
Form of Guarantee
|
Note: This Table of
Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this
Indenture
vi
INDENTURE dated as of
August 14, 2009 among CLEAN HARBORS, INC., a Massachusetts
corporation (the “ Issuer ” or the “
Company ”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “
Trustee ”) and as Notes Collateral Agent.
The Issuer has duly authorized the
creation of an issue of 7 5 /
8 % Senior Secured Notes due 2016 and, when and
if issued as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement in an
Exchange Offer, 7 5
/ 8 % Senior
Secured Notes due 2016 registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and, to provide therefor, the Issuer has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All
things necessary to make the Securities, when duly issued and
executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered hereunder,
the valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and to make this
Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Issuer have been
done.
This Indenture is subject to, and
shall be governed by, the mandatory provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (the “ TIA ”), as amended,
that are required to be a part of and to govern indentures
qualified under the TIA.
Each party hereto agrees as follows
for the benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable
benefit of the Holders of the Securities:
ARTICLE
ONE
DEFINITIONS AND
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
1.1.
Definitions .
“ ABL Collateral
” has the meaning given to the term “ABL Priority
Collateral” in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ ABL Collateral Agent
” means the Initial ABL Agent and any successor or other
agent under the Credit Agreement.
“ ABL Loan Documents
” has the meaning given to such term in the Intercreditor
Agreement.
“ ABL Net Proceeds
Offer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18.
“ ABL Net Proceeds Offer
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18.
“ ABL Net Proceeds Offer
Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18.
“ ABL Net Proceeds Offer
Trigger Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18.
“ ABL Obligations
” means all advances to, and Indebtedness, liabilities,
obligations, covenants and duties of the Company and the Guarantors
(whether for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities
payable under the documentation governing such Indebtedness,
liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties) arising under
(i) the Credit Agreement or otherwise with respect to any
loans or letters of
credit issued or borrowed pursuant to the Credit
Agreement, (ii) any Secured Cash Management Agreement or
(iii) any Secured Hedge Agreement, in each case whether direct
or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter
arising, and including interest and fees that accrue after the
commencement by or against the Company or any Guarantor or any
Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws
naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of
whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such
proceeding.
“ ABL Secured Parties
” has the meaning assigned to the term “ABL
Claimholders” in the Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Acceleration Notice
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
“ Accredited Investor
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.16(a).
“ Acquired Indebtedness
” means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries
(1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates
with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
(2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from
such Person, in each case, not incurred by such Person in
connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such
Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such
acquisition, merger or consolidation.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls,
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified Person. The term “control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise. “Controlling” and
“controlled” have correlative meanings.
“ After-Acquired
Property ” means any real or personal property of the
Company or any Guarantor acquired after the Issue Date that is, by
the terms of the Security Documents required to become, or shall
become, subject to the Lien of the Security Documents pursuant to
the terms thereof.
“ Affiliate Transaction
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12(a).
“ Agent ” means
any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar.
“ Agent Members ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a).
“ Applicable Premium
” means, with respect to any Security on any Redemption Date,
the greater of:
(1)
1.0% of the principal amount of the Security; or
(2)
the excess of:
2
(a)
the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the
Redemption Price of the Securities at August 15, 2012,
plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Securities
through August 15, 2012 (excluding accrued and unpaid interest
due on the Securities to the Redemption Date), computed at a
discount using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of
such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over
(b)
the principal amount of such Security.
“ Asset Acquisition
” means:
(1)
an Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company, or shall be merged with or into or consolidated
with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
or
(2)
the acquisition by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of
such Person or comprise any division or line of business of such
Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than
in the ordinary course of business.
“ Asset Sale ”
means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer,
lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary
course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any Sale
and Leaseback Transaction, to any Person other than the Company or
a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of:
(a)
any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
(other than directors’ qualifying shares); or
(b)
any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of
business.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the
following items shall not be deemed Asset Sales:
(1)
a transaction or series of related transactions for which the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate
consideration of less than $7.5 million;
(2)
the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted
under Article Five;
(3)
disposals of equipment in connection with the reinvestment in or
the replacement of equipment and disposals of worn-out or obsolete
equipment;
(4)
the sale or disposition of Receivables and Related Assets pursuant
to a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
3
(5)
the grant in the ordinary course of business of licenses to use the
Company’s or any of the Company’s Restricted
Subsidiaries’ patents, trademarks and similar intellectual
property;
(6)
the disposition of any Capital Stock or other ownership interest in
or assets or property of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(7)
the release, surrender or waiver of contract, tort or other claims
of any kind as a result of settlement of any litigation or
threatened litigation;
(8)
the granting or existence of Liens (and foreclosure thereon) not
prohibited by this Indenture;
(9)
any Restricted Payment permitted under Section 4.3 or the
making of any Permitted Investment; and
(10)
the disposition of any property or assets acquired in any Asset
Acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, which disposition is required by any governmental agency
having jurisdiction over antitrust, competition or similar matters
in connection with such Asset Acquisition.
“ Asset Sale Proceeds
Account ” means one or more deposit accounts or
securities accounts holding the proceeds of any sale or disposition
of Notes Collateral.
“ Bank Lenders
” means (i) the lenders or other holders of Indebtedness
issued under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the Cash Management
Banks under a Secured Cash Management Agreement and the Hedge Banks
under Secured Hedge Agreements, in each case to the extent
permitted to be incurred under this Indenture.
“ Bankruptcy Law
” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal, state or
foreign law for the relief of debtors.
“ Beneficial Owner
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3
and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in
calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular
“person” (as such term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such
“person” shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership
of all securities that such “person” has the right to
acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is
exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition,
regardless of when such right may be exercised.
“ Board of Directors
” means, as to any Person, the board of directors or
equivalent governing board of such Person or any duly authorized
committee thereof.
“ Board Resolution
” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person
and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
4
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on
which banking institutions in the City of New York or the Corporate
Trust Office is required or authorized by law or other governmental
action to be closed.
“ Capital Stock ”
means:
(1)
with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all
shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options,
participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether
or not voting) of corporate stock; and
(2)
with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all
partnership, membership, limited liability company interests or
other equity interests of such Person.
“ Capitalized Lease
Obligation ” means, at the time any determination thereof
is to be made, the amount of the liability of a Person under a
capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized
on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, with the stated
maturity being the date of the last payment of rent or any other
amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such
lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a
penalty.
“ Cash Management
Agreement ” means any agreement to provide cash
management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft,
credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash
management arrangements.
“ Cash Management Bank
” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Cash
Management Agreement, is a lender under the Credit Agreement or an
Affiliate of a lender under the Credit Agreement, in such
Person’s capacity as a party to such Cash Management
Agreement.
“ Cash Equivalents
” means:
(1)
U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars and, in the case of any Foreign
Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, such local currencies held
by them from time to time in the ordinary course of
business;
(2)
marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally
guaranteed by, the United States or Canada or issued by any agency
of those countries and backed by the full faith and credit of the
respective country, in each case maturing within one year from the
date of acquisition thereof;
(3)
marketable direct obligations issued by any State of the United
States of America or any political subdivision of any such State or
any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from
the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition,
having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“
S&P ”) or Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”) or, if
Moody’s and S&P cease to exist, any other nationally
recognized statistical rating organization designated by the Board
of Directors of the Company;
5
(4)
commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of
creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating
of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s or,
if Moody’s and S&P cease to exist, the equivalent from
any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization
designated by the Board of Directors of the Company;
(5)
time deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers’
acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition
thereof issued by any bank (which may include the Trustee)
organized under the laws of the United States of America or any
State thereof or the District of Columbia or any foreign
jurisdiction having at the date of acquisition thereof combined
capital and surplus of not less than
$250.0 million;
(6)
repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty days for
underlying securities of the types described in clause
(2) above entered into with any bank (which may include the
Trustee) meeting the qualifications specified in clause
(5) above;
(7)
repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to
marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally
guaranteed by, the United States or Canada or issued by any agency
of those countries and backed by the full faith and credit of the
respective country, in each case maturing within 90 days from the
date of acquisition; provided that the terms of such
agreements comply with the guidelines set forth in Repurchase
Agreements of Depository Institutions with Securities Dealers and
Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency on
February 11, 1998;
(8)
investments in money market funds which invest substantially all
their assets in securities of the types described in clauses
(2) through (7) above; and
(9)
debt securities maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition issued by any company organized under the laws of the
United States of America and, at the time of acquisition, having a
rating of at least A from S&P or at least A2 from Moody’s
or, if Moody’s and S&P cease to exist, the equivalent
from any other nationally recognized statistical rating
organization designated by the Company’s Board of
Directors.
“ Change of Control
” means the occurrence of one or more of the following
events:
(1)
any sale, lease, exchange, conveyance, disposition or other
transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets to any Person or
group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act (a “ Group ”), together with
any Affiliates of such Person, other than to the Permitted
Holders;
(2)
any approval, adoption or initiation of a plan or proposal for the
liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(3)
any Person or Group, together with any Affiliates, other than the
Permitted Holders, shall become the Beneficial Owner or owner of
record, by way of merger, consolidation
6
or other business combinations or by
purchase in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of
shares representing 50% or more of the aggregate ordinary voting
power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of
the Company; or
(4)
any Person or Group, together with any Affiliates thereof (other
than the Permitted Holders), shall succeed in having a sufficient
number of its nominees elected to the Board of Directors of the
Company such that such nominees, when added to any existing
director remaining on the Board of Directors of the Company after
such election who was a nominee of or is an Affiliate of such
Person or Group, will constitute a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
“ Change of Control
Offer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17(a).
“ Change of Control Payment
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17(a).
“ Collateral ”
means all property (whether real or personal) with respect to which
any security interests or Liens have been granted (or purported to
be granted) pursuant to any Security Document, including, without
limitation, each Security Document delivered pursuant to
Section 10.1.
“ Collateral Access
Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the
Security Agreement.
“ Commission ”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, with
respect to the Commission’s duties under the TIA, if at any
time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the
TIA, then the body performing such duties at such time.
“ Commodity Agreement
” means any commodity futures contract, commodity option or
other similar agreement or arrangement entered into by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company designed to protect
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against
fluctuations in the price of the commodities at the time used in
the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
“ Common Stock ”
of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other
participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and
whether voting or nonvoting) of, such Person’s common stock,
whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue
Date, including all series and classes of such common
stock.
“ Company ” means
the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means such
successor Person.
“ Consolidated EBITDA
” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum
(without duplication) of:
(1)
Consolidated Net Income; and
7
(2)
to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced by the
following,
(a)
all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than
income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring
gains or losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions
outside the ordinary course of business),
(b)
Consolidated Interest Expense, and
(c)
Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing
Consolidated Net Income for such period,
all as determined on a consolidated basis for
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP
as applicable.
“ Consolidated First Lien
Leverage Ratio ” means, as of the date of determination,
the ratio of (a) the principal amount of the Securities
outstanding at such date plus, without duplication, the
Consolidated Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on such date that is secured by Liens on the Notes
Collateral which are pari passu with or senior in priority
to the Liens securing the Securities and related Guarantees to
(b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries during the four full fiscal quarters for which
financial statements are available ending on or prior to the date
of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the
Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio, in each case with such pro
forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro
forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”.
“ Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Person, the
ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full
fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available (the
“ Four Quarter Period ”) ending on or prior to
the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate
the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (the “
Transaction Date ”) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of
such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and
without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this
definition, “Consolidated EBITDA” and
“Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after
giving effect on a pro forma basis (consistent with
the provisions below) for the period of such calculation
to:
(1)
the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the
proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation
and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the
application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or
repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for
working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities,
occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent
to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the
Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case
may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on
the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and
(2)
any Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale (including, without limitation,
any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such
calculation as a result of such Person
8
or one of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring,
assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and
also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro
forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a
basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act)
attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset
Acquisition or Asset Sale during the Four Quarter Period) occurring
during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the
last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the
Transaction Date, as if such Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale
(including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such
Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four
Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a
third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the
incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or
otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.
Furthermore, in calculating
“Consolidated Fixed Charges” for purposes of
determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,”
(1)
interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating
basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so
determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed
rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness
in effect on the Transaction Date; and
(2)
notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness
determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is
covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations or
Currency Agreements, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per
annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such
agreements.
“ Consolidated Fixed
Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of:
(1)
Consolidated Interest Expense, plus
(2)
the product of (x) the amount of all dividend payments on any
series of Preferred Stock of such Person or its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than dividends either to the Company or to a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or paid in
Qualified Capital Stock of such Person) paid, accrued or scheduled
to be paid or accrued during such period times (y) a fraction,
the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one
minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and
local income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a
decimal.
“ Consolidated
Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination,
the sum, without duplication, of (1) the total amount of
Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus
(2) the greater of the aggregate liquidation value and maximum
fixed repurchase price without regard to any change of control or
redemption premiums of all Disqualified Capital Stock of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and all Preferred Stock of
its Restricted
9
Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, in each
case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Consolidated Interest
Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum of, without duplication:
(1)
the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without
limitation, (a) any amortization of debt discount and
amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs (including
the amortization of costs relating to interest rate caps or other
similar agreements), but excluding (x) the write-off of
deferred financing costs as a result of prepayment of Indebtedness
on the Issue Date described in the Offering Circular and
(y) the amortization of deferred financing costs recorded on
the Issue Date in connection with the Securities and the Credit
Agreement, (b) the net costs under Interest Swap Obligations,
(c) all capitalized interest, (d) the interest portion of
any deferred payment obligation, and (e) all fees payable in
connection with the issuance of letters of credit or availability
under a letter of credit facility; and
(2)
the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid,
accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“ Consolidated Net
Income ” means, with respect to any Person, for any
period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis,
determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that the
following shall be excluded:
(1)
after-tax gains or losses from Asset Sales or abandonments or
reserves relating thereto;
(2)
after-tax items classified as extraordinary or nonrecurring gains
or losses;
(3)
the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the
referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or
similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income
is prohibited by contract, operation of law or
otherwise;
(4)
the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of
the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or
distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Restricted
Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person;
(5)
income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including,
without limitation, operations disposed of during such period
whether or not such operations were classified as
discontinued);
10
(6)
in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation
or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets,
any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such
consolidation, merger or transfer of assets;
(7)
gains or losses from the cumulative effect of any change in
accounting principles occurring after the Issue Date;
and
(8)
the write-off of deferred financing costs as a result of, and the
cost of terminating interest rate swaps (if any) in connection
with, the prepayments of outstanding Indebtedness on the Issue
Date.
“ Consolidated Non-cash
Charges ” means, with respect to any Person, for any
period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization, accretion and
other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (excluding any such
charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such
charge (other than non-cash accretion of environmental liabilities
required by GAAP) which requires an accrual of or a reserve for
cash charges for any future period).
“ Corporate Trust
Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which the
corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular
time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date of
this Indenture, located at c/o U.S. Bank National Association, One
Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02110.
“ Covenant Defeasance
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(c).
“ Credit Agreement
” means, collectively, (i) one or more credit
facilities, including, without limitation, the credit agreement
dated as of July 31, 2009, among the Company, as borrower, the
financial institutions party to such agreement in their capacities
as lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and
certain other parties and (ii) the related documents
(including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements,
promissory notes, fee letters and security documents), in each case
as such agreements, other agreements and security documents may be
amended (including any amendment and restatement), supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement
extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise
restructuring (including increasing the amount of available
borrowings or availability of letters of credit thereunder or
adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company as additional
borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the
Indebtedness under such agreements, other agreements or any
successor or replacement agreement or agreements and whether by the
same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders, or issuers of
letters of credit.
“ Currency Agreement
” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap
agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to
protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
against fluctuations in currency values.
“ Custodian ”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
11
“ Debtor Relief Laws
” means the Bankruptcy Law, and all other liquidation,
conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency,
reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws or regulations of the
United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time
in effect and affecting the rights of creditors
generally.
“ Default ” means
an event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
“ Depository
” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New
York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or
other applicable statute or regulation.
“ Destruction ”
means any damage to, loss or destruction of all or any portion of
the Collateral.
“ Disqualified Capital
Stock ” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by
its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the
holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an
event which would constitute a Change of Control), matures or is
mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or
otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder
thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control), on or prior to the final maturity date of the
Securities.
“ Domestic Restricted
Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company incorporated or otherwise organized or existing under the
laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of
Columbia, other than any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary
of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary.
“ DTC ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.14.
“ Equity Offering
” means a public or private sale of Qualified Capital Stock
(other than on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor Forms thereto)
of the Company.
“ Event of Default
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“ Eveready ”
means Eveready Inc.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any
successor statute or statutes thereto.
“ Exchange Notes
” means the 7 5
/ 8 % Senior
Secured Notes due 2016 (the terms of which are substantially
identical to the Initial Notes except that the Exchange Notes shall
be registered under the Securities Act, and shall not contain the
restrictive legend on the face of the form of the Initial Notes),
to be issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the
registered Exchange Offer.
12
“ Exchange Offer
” means the registration by the Company under the Securities
Act pursuant to a registration statement of the offer by the
Company to each Holder of the Initial Notes to exchange all the
Initial Notes held by such Holder for the Exchange Notes in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount
of the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date held by such Holder,
all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration
Rights Agreement.
“ fair market value
” means with respect to any asset or property, the price
which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market
transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and
able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion
to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be
determined conclusively by the Board of Directors of the Company
acting reasonably and in good faith and, to the extent otherwise
herein required, shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Foreign Restricted
Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company incorporated or organized in any jurisdiction outside of
the United States.
“ Foreign Subsidiary Total
Assets ” means the total assets of Foreign Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Company, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP, as of the most recent balance sheet of the
Company.
“ Four Quarter Period
” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions
and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements
and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or
in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by
a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United
States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date.
“ Global Security
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“ guarantee ”
means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person
directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other
Person, including any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or
otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance
or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness
of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership
arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements
are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the
ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise), or (ii) entered
into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of
such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee
against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part).
Notwithstanding the preceding, the term “guarantee”
shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the
ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee”
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
13
“ Guarantee ”
means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Issuer’s
Obligations under this Indenture.
“ Guarantor ”
means:
(1)
each Domestic Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date;
(2)
each Restricted Subsidiary required to execute and deliver a
Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 and Section 4.20;
and
(3)
each of the Company’s other Restricted Subsidiaries that in
the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such
Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this
Indenture as a Guarantor;
provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as
described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its
Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture.
“ Hedge Bank ”
means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Swap Contract
permitted under this Indenture, is a lender under the Credit
Agreement or an Affiliate of a lender under the Credit Agreement,
in such Person’s capacity as a party to such Swap
Contract.
“ Holder ” or
“ Securityholder ” means the registered holder
of any Security.
“ incur ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
“ Indebtedness ”
means with respect to any Person, any indebtedness of such Person,
without duplication, in respect of:
(1)
all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money;
(2)
all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments;
(3)
all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;
(4)
the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, all conditional
sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention
agreement, but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not
overdue by 120 days or more or are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
conducted;
(5)
all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter
of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit
transaction;
(6)
guarantees and other contingent Obligations in respect of
Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above
and clause (8) below;
14
(7)
all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in
clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any Lien on
any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such
Obligations being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value
of such property or asset or the amount of the Obligation so
secured;
(8)
all Obligations under Currency Agreements or Commodity Agreements
and Interest Swap Obligations of such Person; and
(9)
all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the
amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital
Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary
liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but
excluding accrued dividends, if any.
For purposes hereof, the
“maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified
Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be
calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified
Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased
on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be
determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based
upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified
Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined
reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock. For purposes of
Section 4.4, in determining the principal amount of any
Indebtedness to be incurred by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or which is outstanding at any date, the principal
amount of any Indebtedness which provides that an amount less than
the principal amount thereof shall be due upon any declaration of
acceleration thereof shall be the accreted value thereof at the
date of determination.
“ Indenture ”
means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time
in accordance with the terms hereof.
“ Independent Financial
Advisor ” means a firm:
(1)
which does not have a direct or indirect common equity interest in
the Company; and
(2)
which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is
otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which
it is to be engaged.
“ Initial ABL Agent
” means Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as
administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, including its
successors and assigns from time to time.
“ Initial Notes ”
means the 7 5
/ 8 % Senior
Secured Notes due 2016 of the Issuer, authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture pursuant to Section 2.2.
“ Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding ” means:
(a)
any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Law with respect to the Company or any
Guarantor;
15
(b)
any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or
bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation,
reorganization or other similar case or proceeding with respect to
the Company or any Guarantor or with respect to a material portion
of their respective assets;
(c)
any composition of liabilities or similar arrangement relating to
the Company or any Guarantor, whether or not under a court’s
jurisdiction or supervision;
(d)
any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of the
Company or any Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether
or not under a court’s jurisdiction or supervision, and
whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or
(e)
any general assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other
marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company or any
Guarantor.
“ Institutional Accredited
Investor ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.16(a).
“ Intercreditor
Agreement ” means the intercreditor agreement dated as of
the Issue Date among the ABL Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the
Notes Collateral Agent, the Company and each Guarantor, as it may
be amended from time to time in accordance with this
Indenture.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means the stated maturity of an installment of interest on
the Securities.
“ Interest Swap
Obligations ” means the obligations of any Person
pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby,
directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from
time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a
floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in
exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated
by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same
notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest
rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar
agreements.
“ Investment ”
means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or
other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a
guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of
cash or other property to others or any payment for property or
services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or
acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes,
debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued
by, any Person. “Investment” shall exclude
extensions of trade credit by, prepayment of expenses by, and
receivables owing to, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade
practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be. For purposes of Section 4.3:
(1)
“Investment” shall include and be valued at the fair
market value of the net assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated
an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company and shall exclude the
fair market value of the net assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
of the Company at the
16
time that such Unrestricted
Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
and
(2)
the amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such
Investment plus the cost of all additional Investments by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, without any
adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups,
write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment, reduced
by the payment of dividends or distributions in connection with
such Investment or any other amounts received in respect of such
Investment; provided that no such payment of dividends or
distributions or receipt of any such other amounts shall reduce the
amount of any Investment if such payment of dividends or
distributions or receipt of any such amounts would be included in
Consolidated Net Income.
If the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common
Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or
disposition, such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment
on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair
market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not
sold or disposed of.
“ Issue Date ”
means August 14, 2009.
“ Issuer ” means
the party named as such in the first paragraph of this
Indenture.
“ Junior Lien Priority
” means, relative to specified Indebtedness, having a junior
Lien priority on specified Collateral and either subject to the
Intercreditor Agreement in the capacity of “Junior Secured
Notes” or subject to intercreditor agreements providing
holders of Indebtedness with Junior Lien Priority with a priority
no greater than that held by the holders of ABL Obligations with
respect to the Notes Collateral pursuant to the Intercreditor
Agreement as to the specified Collateral.
“ Legal Defeasance
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(b).
“ Lien ” means
any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest,
charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale
or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof
and any agreement to give any security interest).
“ Maturity Date ”
means August 15, 2016.
“ Moody’s ”
has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Cash
Equivalents.”
“ Mortgages ”
means each mortgage or deed of trust entered into in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 10.1 and 10.2 (as amended,
restated, modified, supplemented, extended or replaced from time to
time) by the Company or any Guarantor (as mortgagor or grantor) and
the Notes Collateral Agent (as mortgagee or beneficiary) for the
benefit of the Noteholder Secured Parties, and each additional
mortgage or deed of trust executed after the Issue Date, which
shall
17
be substantially in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, together with such changes
thereto as shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee.
“ Net Cash Proceeds
” means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds
in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in
respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form
of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such
deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net
of:
(1)
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset
Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and
investment banking fees and sales commissions);
(2)
taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in
consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or
deductions and any tax sharing arrangements;
(3)
repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets
that are the subject of such Asset Sale;
(4)
appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with
GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and
retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation,
pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities
related to environmental matters and liabilities under any
indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale;
and
(5)
all distributions and other payments required to be made to
minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries or joint
ventures as a result of such Asset Sale;
and (b) with respect to any issuance or
sale of Capital Stock, the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale,
net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees,
underwriters’ or placement agents’ or initial
purchasers’ fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage,
consultant and other fees and expenses actually incurred in
connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or
payable as a result thereof.
“ Net Insurance
Proceeds ” means the insurance proceeds (excluding
liability insurance proceeds payable to the Trustee for any loss,
liability or expense incurred by it and excluding the proceeds of
business interruption insurance) or condemnation awards actually
received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
as a result of the Destruction or Taking of all or any portion of
the Collateral, net of:
(1)
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Taking
or Destruction (including, without limitation, expenses of
attorneys and insurance adjusters); and
18
(2)
repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets
that are the subject of such Taking or Destruction; provided
that, in the case of any Destruction or Taking involving
Collateral, the Lien securing such Indebtedness constitutes a Lien
permitted by this Indenture to be prior to the Lien granted to the
Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Noteholder Secured
Parties pursuant to the Security Documents.
“ Net Proceeds Offer
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18.
“ Net Proceeds Offer
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18.
“ Net Proceeds Offer
Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18.
“ Net Proceeds Offer
Trigger Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.18.
“ New Domestic Restricted
Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.20.
“ Note Obligations
” means all advances to, and Indebtedness, liabilities,
obligations, covenants and duties of, the Issuer and the Guarantors
(whether for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities
payable under the documentation governing such Indebtedness,
liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties) arising under the
Securities, the Guarantees, the Security Documents, this Indenture
or otherwise, in each case whether direct or indirect (including
those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to
become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including
interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against
the Issuer or any Guarantor or any Affiliate thereof of any
proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the
debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and
fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
“ Noteholder Secured
Parties ” means the Trustee, the Notes Collateral Agent
and each Holder of, or obligee in respect of, any Note Obligations
outstanding at such time.
“ Notes Collateral
” has the meaning assigned to the term “Senior Secured
Notes Priority Collateral” in the Intercreditor
Agreement.
“ Notes Collateral
Agent ” means U.S. Bank National Association in its
capacity as Notes Collateral Agent and its successors and assigns
from time to time.
“ Non-U.S. Person
” means a person who is not a “U.S. Person” (as
defined in Regulation S).
“ Obligations ”
means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties,
fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other
liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
“ Offering Circular
” means the Confidential Offering Circular of the Issuer
dated August 11, 2009 relating to the offering of the Initial
Notes issued on the Issue Date.
19
“ Officer ”
means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the
Chief Financial Officer, the Controller, the Treasurer or the
Secretary of such Person.
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers
of the Issuer or of any Guarantor, as applicable, except that an
authentication order pursuant to Section 2.2 may be signed by
only one such Officer.
“ Offshore Global
Securities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
“ Offshore Physical
Securities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
“ OID Legend ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means a written opinion from legal counsel, which opinion
and counsel are reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“ Other Pari Passu Lien
Obligations ” means any Indebtedness issued after the
Issue Date pursuant to clause (iii) of the fourth paragraph of
Section 2.2 and any other Indebtedness having (i) Pari
Passu Lien Priority relative to the Securities with respect to the
Notes Collateral, (ii) either Pari Passu Lien Priority, Junior
Lien Priority or no Lien relative to the Securities with respect to
the ABL Collateral and (iii) substantially identical terms as
the Securities (other than issue price, interest rate, yield and
redemption terms) and any Indebtedness that refinances or refunds
(or successive refinancings and refundings) any Securities
(including any Indebtedness issued after the Issue Date pursuant to
clause (iii) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.2) and
all obligations with respect to such Indebtedness; provided
that such Indebtedness may (a) contain terms and covenants
that are, in the reasonable opinion of the Issuer, less restrictive
to the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries than the terms and
covenants of the Securities; provided , further ,
that such Indebtedness has Pari Passu Lien Priority relative to the
Securities; and (b) contain terms and covenants that are more
restrictive to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries than the
terms and covenants under the Securities so long as prior to or
substantially simultaneously with the issuance of any such
Indebtedness, the Securities and this Indenture are amended to
contain any such more restrictive terms and covenants;
provided , further , that such Indebtedness shall
have a stated maturity date that is the same as or later than that
of the Securities.
“ Pari Passu Lien
Priority ” means, relative to specified Indebtedness,
having equal Lien priority on specified Collateral and either
subject to the Intercreditor Agreement on a substantially identical
basis as the holders of such specified Indebtedness or subject to
intercreditor agreements providing holders of the Indebtedness
intended to have Pari Passu Lien Priority with substantially the
same rights and obligations that the holders of such specified
Indebtedness have pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement as to the
specified Collateral.
“ Paying Agent ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Permitted Business
” means the business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue Date and any other businesses
that are the same, similar or reasonably related, ancillary or
complementary thereto and reasonable extensions thereof.
20
“ Permitted Holders
” means (i) Alan S. McKim; (ii) the spouse and
lineal descendants of Alan S. McKim; (iii) any controlled
Affiliate of any of the foregoing; (iv) in the event of the
incompetence or death of any of the Persons described in
clause (i) or (ii), such Person’s estate, executor,
administrator, committee or other personal representative, in each
case who at any particular date will beneficially own or have the
right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of the
Issuer owned by such Person; or (v) any trusts, general
partnerships or limited partnerships created for the benefit of the
Persons described in clause (i), (ii) or (iv) or any
trust for the benefit of any such trust, general partnership or
limited partnership.
“ Permitted
Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, each of the
following:
(1)
Indebtedness under the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date (and
not subsequent thereto) in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed $300.0 million and the Exchange Notes with respect to such
Initial Notes and any Guarantees thereof;
(2)
Indebtedness (with letters of credit being deemed to have a
principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) outstanding
under the Credit Agreement by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount at any time
outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $150.0 million
less the amount of all repayments (if such repayments are under a
revolving credit agreement, to the extent accompanied by a
permanent commitment reduction) under the Credit Agreement with Net
Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales applied thereto as required by
Section 4.18(b)(iii)(A)(x) and (b) 85% of the book
value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, provided that the aggregate principal amount
of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred from time to time under
this clause (2)(b) shall be reduced dollar for dollar by
the amount of Indebtedness then outstanding under clause (12)
below; provided further that any Indebtedness
outstanding under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date shall be
deemed to be incurred under this clause (2);
(3)
Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness in respect
of (w) the Credit Agreement, (x) Eveready or any of its
Subsidiaries to be repaid on the Issue Date, (y) the
Company’s 11¼ % Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (which
have been discharged prior to the Issue Date) and
(z) Indebtedness referred to in clause (1) of this
definition) reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization
payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent
reductions thereon;
(4)
Interest Swap Obligations of the Company covering Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Interest Swap
Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering
Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;
provided , however , that such Interest Swap
Obligations are in a notional principal amount that does not exceed
the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest
Swap Obligation relates and are entered into for bona fide hedging
purposes and not for speculation;
21
(5)
Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the
case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such
Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result
of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of
fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;
(6)
Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in each case subject to
no Lien held by a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that if as of
any date any Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company owns or holds any such
Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such
date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not
constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (6) by
the issuer of such Indebtedness;
(7)
Indebtedness of the Company to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that
(a) any Indebtedness of the Company to any Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is unsecured and subordinated,
pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations
under this Indenture and the Securities and (b) if as of any
date any Person other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person holds
a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed
the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted
Indebtedness under this clause (7) by the Company;
(8)
Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial
institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently
(except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against
insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;
provided , however , that such Indebtedness is
extinguished within two Business Days of incurrence;
(9)
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
in respect of performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances,
workers’ compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds, payment
obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar
obligations, and bank overdrafts (and letters of credit in respect
thereof) in the ordinary course of business;
(10)
Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations and
Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries not to exceed $50.0 million in the aggregate at
any one time outstanding;
(11)
Indebtedness under Commodity Agreements;
(12)
the incurrence by a Receivables Entity of Indebtedness in a
Qualified Receivables Transaction that is without recourse (other
than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and
indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in
connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction) to the Company
or to any
22
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
or their assets (other than such Receivables Entity and its
Receivables and Related Assets), and is not guaranteed by any such
Person; provided that any outstanding Indebtedness incurred
under this clause (12) shall reduce (for so long as, and to the
extent that, the Indebtedness referred to in this clause (12)
remains outstanding) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness permitted
to be incurred under clause (2) above to the extent set forth
therein;
(13)
Refinancing Indebtedness;
(14)
Indebtedness of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company in
an amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding, together with
any other Indebtedness incurred under this clause (14), 15% of the
Foreign Subsidiary Total Assets at such time; and
(15)
additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50.0
million at any one time outstanding.
For purposes of determining
compliance with Section 4.4:
(a)
in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of
more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described
in clauses (1) through (15) above or is entitled to be
incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
provisions of such Section, the Company shall, in its sole
discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of
Indebtedness in any manner that complies with
Section 4.4,
(b)
accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue
discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form
of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of
Capital Stock, the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital
Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of
Disqualified Capital Stock and increases in the amount of
Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the
exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence
of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for
purposes of Section 4.4,
(c)
guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit
relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the
determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be
included,
(d)
if obligations in respect of letters of credit are incurred
pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are being treated as incurred
pursuant to clause (2) above and the letters of credit relate
to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be
included, and
(e)
if such Indebtedness is denominated in a currency other than U.S.
dollars, the U.S. dollar equivalent principal amount thereof will
be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rates in
effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred.
23
“ Permitted Investments
” means:
(1)
Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such
Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will
merge or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company; provided that such Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company is not restricted from making dividends or similar
distributions by contract, operation of law or otherwise other than
as permitted by Section 4.13;
(2)
Investments in the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such
Investment is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written
agreement, to the Company’s obligations under the Securities
and this Indenture;
(3)
Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;
(4)
loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries made (a) in the ordinary course of
business for bona fide business purposes not to exceed
$2.0 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding or
(b) to fund purchases of Capital Stock of the Company under
any stock option plan or similar employment arrangements so long as
no cash is actually advanced by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to such employees and officers to fund such
purchases;
(5)
Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Interest Swap
Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the
Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ businesses
and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture;
(6)
Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received
(a) pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar
arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade
creditors or customers or (b) in settlement of delinquent
obligations of, and other disputes with, customers, suppliers and
others, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business or
otherwise in satisfaction of a judgment;
(7)
Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
consisting of consideration received in connection with an Asset
Sale made in compliance with Section 4.18;
(8)
Investments of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the
time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or
at the time such Person merges or consolidates with the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in either case in compliance
with this Indenture; provided that such Investments were not
made by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or
contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company or such merger or consolidation;
(9)
Investments in the Securities;
(10)
Investments in existence on the Issue Date;
24
(11)
(a) an Investment in a trust, limited liability company,
special purpose entity or other similar entity in connection with a
Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided that
(A) such Investment is made by a Receivables Entity and
(B) the only assets transferred to such trust, limited
liability company, special purpose entity or other similar entity
consist of Receivables and Related Assets of such Receivables
Entity, and (b) Investments of funds in any accounts permitted
or required by the arrangements governing a Qualified Receivables
Transaction;
(12)
guarantees of Indebtedness to the extent permitted pursuant to
Sections 4.4, 4.15 and 4.20; and
(13)
additional Investments (including Investments in joint ventures and
Unrestricted Subsidiaries) not to exceed $50.0 million at any
one time outstanding.
“ Permitted Liens
” means the following types of Liens:
(1)
Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims
either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings ( provided that such proceedings
have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the
property or assets subject to such Liens) and as to which the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its
books such reserves, if any, as shall be required in conformity
with (x) GAAP in the case of a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary
(or any Subsidiary of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is
organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia), and (y) generally accepted
accounting principles in effect from time to time in the applicable
jurisdiction, in the case of a Foreign Restricted
Subsidiary;
(2)
statutory and common law Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen, customs
and revenue authorities and other Liens imposed by law incurred in
the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (
provided that such proceedings have the effect of preventing
the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to such
Liens) if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as
shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect
thereof;
(3)
pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in
connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance
and other types of social security or to secure the performance of
tenders, financial assurance and other statutory obligations,
surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts,
performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar
obligations, including any pledge or deposit securing letters of
credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice in connection therewith (exclusive of obligations for
the payment of borrowed money);
(4)
judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as
such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal
proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of
such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period
within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have
expired;
25
(5)
minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or
reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way,
sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other
similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of
real properties or Liens, incidental to the conduct of the business
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or to the ownership
of its properties which were not incurred in connection with
Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially and
adversely affect the value of the properties affected thereby or
materially impair such properties’ use in the operation of
the business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
(6)
leases and subleases of real property granted to others in the
ordinary course of business so long as such leases and subleases
are subordinate in all respects to the Liens granted and evidenced
by the Security Documents and which do not materially interfere
with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(7)
Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause
(10) of the definition of “Permitted
Indebtedness”; provided , however , that
(i) in the case of Capitalized Lease Obligations, such Liens
do not extend to any property or asset which is not leased property
subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation and (ii) that in
the case of Purchase Money Indebtedness (a) the Indebtedness
shall not exceed the cost of such property or assets and shall not
be secured by any property or assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and
assets so acquired or constructed and any improvements thereon and
(b) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created
within 90 days of such acquisition or construction or, in the case
of a refinancing of any Purchase Money Indebtedness, within 90 days
of such refinancing;
(8)
Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds
of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect
of bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions issued
or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the
purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other
goods;
(9)
Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial
letters of credit which encumber documents and other property
relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds
thereof;
(10)
Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from
statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of
offset and set-off;
(11)
Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations so long as the Interest
Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted
under this Indenture;
(12)
Liens in the ordinary course of business not exceeding
$5.0 million at any one time outstanding that (a) are not
incurred in connection with borrowing money and (b) do not
materially detract from the value of the property or materially
impair its use;
26
(13)
Liens by reason of judgment or decree not otherwise resulting in a
Default;
(14)
Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements and Commodity
Agreements permitted under this Indenture;
(15)
Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a
matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection
with importation of goods;
(16)
Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment
or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business;
(17)
Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with
Section 4.4; provided that:
(a)
such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and
prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not
granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence
of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company; and
(b)
such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the
Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the
property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to
the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are no more
favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired
Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company;
(18)
Liens securing insurance premium financing arrangements,
provided that such Liens are limited to the applicable
insurance contracts;
(19)
Liens on Receivables and Related Assets to reflect sales of
receivables pursuant to a Qualified Receivables Transaction;
and
(20)
Liens on assets of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries securing
Indebtedness of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries incurred pursuant
to clause (14) of the definition of “Permitted
Indebtedness.”
“ Person ” means
an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a
governmental agency or political subdivision thereof or any other
entity.
“ Physical Securities
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Physical Securities are sometimes referred to herein as
certificated Securities.
27
“ Preferred Stock
” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that
has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person
with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon
liquidation.
“ Private Placement
Legend ” means the legend initially set forth on the
Initial Notes in the form set forth in the first paragraph of
Section 2.14.
“ Purchase Agreement
” means the Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 11,
2009, by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Goldman,
Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC and Credit
Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as the initial purchasers.
“ Purchase Money
Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the normal course of business
for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price,
or the cost of installation, construction or improvement, of
property or equipment or other related assets and any Refinancing
thereof.
“ QIB ” means any
“qualified institutional buyer” (as defined under the
Securities Act).
“ Qualified Capital
Stock ” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified
Capital Stock.
“ Qualified Receivables
Transaction ” means any transaction or series of
transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in which the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to
(1) a Receivables Entity (in the case of a transfer by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (2) any
other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Entity),
or may grant a security interest in, Receivables and Related
Assets; provided that such transaction is on market terms at
the time the Company, such Restricted Subsidiary or the Receivables
Entity entered into the transaction.
“ Receivables and Related
Assets ” means any accounts receivable (whether existing
on the Issue Date or arising thereafter) of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto,
including, without limitation, all collateral securing such
accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights and all
guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts
receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets
which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security
interests are customarily granted in connection with asset
securitization transactions involving accounts
receivable.
“ Receivables Entity
” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
(or another Person in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company transfers Receivables and Related Assets)
that engages in no activities other than in connection with the
financing of accounts receivable and that is designated by the
Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a
Receivables Entity:
(1)
no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent
or otherwise) of which (a) is guaranteed by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of
Obligations (other than the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to representations, warranties,
covenants and
28
indemnities entered into in the
ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified
Receivables Transaction), (b) is recourse to or obligates the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any way
other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and
indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in
connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or
(c) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than another
Receivables Entity), directly or indirectly, contingently or
otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to
representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into
in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified
Receivables Transaction;
(2)
with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or
understanding other than on terms no less favorable to the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at
the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company, other
than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection
with servicing accounts receivable; and
(3)
with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Restricted
Subsidiary’s financial condition or cause such Restricted
Subsidiary to achieve certain levels of operating
results.
Any such designation by the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by
filing with the Trustee a Board Resolution giving effect to such
designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such
designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
“ Record Date ”
means the applicable record date specified in the
Securities.
“ Redemption Date
,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture
and the Securities.
“ Redemption Price
,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price fixed for such redemption, payable in immediately
available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the
Securities.
“ Refinance ”
means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance,
extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or
to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for,
such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part.
“Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have
correlative meanings.
“ Refinancing
Indebtedness ” means any Refinancing by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of (A) for purposes
of clause (13) of the definition of “Permitted
Indebtedness,” Indebtedness incurred or existing in
accordance with Section 4.4 (other than pursuant to clause
(2), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (14) or (15)
of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”) or
(B) for any other purpose, Indebtedness incurred in accordance
with Section 4.4, in each case that does not:
29
(1)
result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of
Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed
Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium, accrued interest and
defeasance costs required to be paid under the terms of the
instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of
reasonable fees, expenses, discounts and commissions incurred by
the Company in connection with such Refinancing); or
(2)
create Indebtedness with (a) if the Indebtedness being
Refinanced was incurred pursuant to clause (3) of the
definition of “Permitted Indebtedness,” a Weighted
Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average
Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced or a final
maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being
Refinanced or (b) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced was
otherwise incurred in accordance with the definition of
“Permitted Indebtedness” or with Section 4.4, a
Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted
Average Life to Maturity of the Securities or a final maturity
earlier than the final maturity of the Securities;
provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being
Refinanced is Indebtedness solely of the Company, then such
Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the
Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is
subordinate or junior to the Securities, then such Refinancing
Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Securities at least to the
same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being
Refinanced.
“ Registrar ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated August 14, 2009, among the Issuer, the Guarantors, and
Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC and
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC as the initial purchasers, as
such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time
to time and, with respect to any Securities issued after the Issue
Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the fourth paragraph
of Section 2.2, one or more registration rights agreements
among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, as
such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time, relating to rights given by the Issuer and the
Guarantors to the purchasers of such Securities to register such
Securities under the Securities Act.
“ Regulation S ”
means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
“ Responsible Officer
” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer
in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee with direct
responsibility for the administration of this Indenture or to whom
any corporate trust matter is referred because of such
officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
“ Restricted Payment
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“ Restricted Security
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided
that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely
on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Security
constitutes a Restricted Security.
30
“ Restricted Subsidiary
” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at
the time of determination is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
“ Rule 144A
” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
“ S&P ” has
the meaning set forth in the definition of Cash
Equivalents.
“ Sale and Leaseback
Transaction ” means any direct or indirect arrangement
with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing
for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any
property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be
sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to
such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are
to be advanced by such Person on the security of such
property.
“ Secured Cash Management
Agreement ” means any Cash Management Agreement that is
entered into by and between the Company or any Guarantor and any
Cash Management Bank.
“ Secured Hedge
Agreement ” means any Swap Contract required or permitted
under this Indenture that is entered into by and between the
Company or any Guarantor and any Hedge Bank.
“ Securities ”
means the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes and any other
Indebtedness issued after the Issue Date pursuant to clause
(iii) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.2 treated as a
single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to
time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant
to this Indenture.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor statute or statutes thereto.
“ Security Agreement
” means the security agreement, dated as of the Issue Date
(as amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended or replaced
from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof), among the
Company and the Guarantors, from time to time, as grantors, and the
Notes Collateral Agent.
“ Security Documents
” means, collectively:
(1)
the Security Agreement; and
(2)
all other security agreements, mortgages (including, without
limitation, the Mortgages), deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt,
pledges, collateral assignments and other agreements or instruments
evidencing or creating any security interest or Lien in favor of
the Notes Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Noteholder
Secured Parties on any or all of the assets or property of the
Company or any Guarantor, including, without limitation, each grant
of security interest in copyrights, patents and trademarks as
required pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Security Agreement,
the Collateral Agency Agreement, dated the Issue Date, by and among
Corporation Service Company and its affiliates, the Notes
Collateral
31
Agent, the Initial ABL Agent and
Clean Harbors Environmental Services, Inc., each Collateral
Access Agreement and each control agreement.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ,” with respect to any Person, means
(1) any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies
the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” as defined
in Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as such Regulation is in
effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary
that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that
are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any
event described in clause (vi), (vii) or (viii) of
Section 6.1 has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this
definition.
“ Subsidiary ,”
with respect to any Person, means:
(1)
any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at
least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election
of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be
owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or a Subsidiary of
such Person; or
(2)
any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting
interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or
indirectly, owned by such Person or a Subsidiary of such
Person.
“ Swap Contract ”
means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps,
credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions,
commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts,
equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond
index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or
forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward
foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor
transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions,
cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot
contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of
any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of
the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by
or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all
transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are
subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of
master agreement published by the International Swaps and
Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign
Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such
master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “
Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or
liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“ Successor Collateral
Agent ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.12.
“ Surviving Entity
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a)(i).
“ Taking ” means
any taking of all or any portion of the Collateral by condemnation
or other eminent domain proceedings, pursuant to any law, general
or special, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or
occupancy of all or any portion of the Collateral by any
governmental authority, civil or military, or any sale pursuant to
the exercise by any such governmental authority of any right which
it may then have to purchase or designate a purchaser or to order a
sale of all or any portion of the Collateral.
32
“ TIA ” or
“ Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb),
as amended, as in effect on the date of the execution of this
Indenture until such time as this Indenture is qualified under the
TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which this
Indenture is qualified under the TIA, except as otherwise provided
in Section 9.3.
“ Transaction Date
” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”
“ Transactions ”
means the acquisition by the Company of Eveready, the sale by the
Company of the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, the
Company’s payment or discharge of substantially all of the
outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
Eveready and its Subsidiaries other than Capitalized Lease
Obligations, the replacement of substantially all of the
Company’s previously outstanding letters of credit, and
payment of related fees and expenses.
“ Treasury Rate ”
means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such
Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a
constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent
Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become
publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the
redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer
published, any publicly available source of similar market data))
most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to
August 15, 2012; provided , however , that
if the period from the Redemption Date to August 15, 2012 is
less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded
United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity
of one year will be used.
“ Trust Monies ”
means all cash and Cash Equivalents received by the Trustee, net of
fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including, without
limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses):
(1)
upon the release of Collateral, except pursuant to an Asset Sale;
and
(2)
pursuant to the Security Documents.
“ Trustee ” means
the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and
thereafter means such successor.
“ UCC ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.1(b).
“ Unrestricted
Subsidiary ” means (1) any Subsidiary of any Person
that at the time of determination is designated an Unrestricted
Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner
provided below and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any
Subsidiary, including any newly acquired or newly formed
Subsidiary, to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if (a) such
Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock of, or own or hold any
Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the
Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so
designated; (b) either (i) the Company certifies to the
Trustee in an Officers’ Certificate that such designation
complies with Section 4.3 or (ii) the Subsidiary to be so
designated at the time of designation has total
consolidated
33
assets of $25,000 or less; and (c) each
Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not
at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur,
issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly
liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the
lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the assets of such
Unrestricted Subsidiary). The Board of Directors may
designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary
only if (x) immediately after giving effect to such
designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in
compliance with Section 4.4 and (y) immediately before
and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced
to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the
Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an
Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the foregoing provisions.
“ U.S. Global
Securities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
“ U.S. Government
Obligations ” means direct obligations of, and
obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the
payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of
America is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the
issuer’s option.
“ U.S. Legal Tender
” means such coin or currency of the United States of America
as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts.
“ U.S. Physical
Securities ” means the Securities issued in the form of
permanent certificated Securities in registered form in
substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A to
Institutional Accredited Investors which are not QIBs (excluding
Non-U.S. Persons) who purchased Securities pursuant to Regulation D
under the Securities Act.
“ Weighted Average Life to
Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any
date, the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the then
outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into
(2) the sum of the total of the products obtained by
multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment,
sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof,
by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of
such payment.
“ Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary ” of any Person means any Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding voting
securities (other than in the case of a Foreign Restricted
Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial
amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to
applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.
1.2.
Incorporation by Reference of TIA .
Whenever this Indenture refers to a
provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference
in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following TIA
terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
34
“ indenture securities
” means the Securities.
“ indenture security
holder ” means a Holder or a Securityholder.
“ indenture to be
qualified ” means this Indenture.
“ indenture trustee
” or “ institutional trustee ” means the
Trustee.
“ obligor ” on
the indenture securities means the Company, any Guarantor or any
other obligor on the Securities.
All other TIA terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by Commission rule and not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
therein.
1.3.
Rules of Construction .
Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(1)
a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2)
an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
to it in accordance with GAAP;
(3)
“or” is not exclusive;
(4)
“including” means including without
limitation;
(5)
words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural
include the singular;
(6)
provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(7)
“herein,” “hereof” and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
(8)
all ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this
Indenture shall be computed in accordance with the definition of
GAAP set forth in Section 1.1; and
(9)
all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or
Articles in this Indenture unless otherwise indicated.
35
ARTICLE
TWO
THE
SECURITIES
2.1.
Form and Dating .
The Initial Notes and the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A and the Exchange
Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall
be substantially in the form of Exhibit B . The
Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by
law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Issuer and the
Trustee shall approve the form of the Securities and any notation,
legend or endorsement on them. Each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication.
The terms and provisions contained
in the Securities, annexed hereto as Exhibits A and B
, and the Guarantees, annexed hereto as Exhibit E ,
shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this
Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the
Guarantors, and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of
this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to
be bound thereby.
Securities offered and sold in
reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of
one or more permanent global Securities in registered form,
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the
“ U.S. Global Securities ”), deposited with the
Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the
Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided,
and shall bear the legends set forth in Section 2.14.
The aggregate principal amount of the U.S. Global Securities may
from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on
the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as
hereinafter provided.
Securities issued in exchange for
interests in the U.S. Global Securities pursuant to
Section 2.15 may be issued in the form of permanent
certificated Securities in registered form and shall bear the first
legend set forth in Section 2.14.
Securities offered and sold in
offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued
initially in the form of one or more permanent global Securities in
registered form substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit A (the “ Offshore Global
Securities ”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian
for the Depository or its nominee, duly executed by the Issuer and
authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, and shall
bear the legends set forth in Section 2.14. The
Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date of any
decrease in the principal amount of the Offshore Global Securities
in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interest in the Offshore Global Securities transferred. The
aggregate principal amount of the Offshore Global Securities may
from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on
the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as
hereinafter provided.
Securities issued in exchange for
interests in the Offshore Global Securities pursuant to
Section 2.15 may be issued in the form of permanent
certificated Securities in registered form (the “ Offshore
Physical Securities ”) and shall bear the first legend
set forth in Section 2.14. All Securities offered and
sold in reliance on Regulation S shall remain in the form of an
Offshore
36
Global Security until the consummation of the
Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement.
The Offshore Physical Securities and
the U.S. Physical Securities are sometimes collectively herein
referred to as the “ Physical Securities
.” The U.S. Global Securities and the Offshore Global
Securities are sometimes referred to herein as the “
Global Securities .”
2.2.
Execution and Authentication .
One Officer or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Issuer (each of whom shall, in each case, have
been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign
the Securities for the Issuer by manual or facsimile
signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on
a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no
longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the
Security, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.
A Security shall not be valid until
an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the
certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature
shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall authenticate
(i) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $300,000,000,
(ii) pursuant to the Exchange Offer, Exchange Notes from time
to time for issue only in exchange for a like principal amount of
Initial Notes and (iii) subject to compliance with
Section 4.4 and Section 4.16, one or more series of
Securities for original issue after the Issue Date (such Securities
to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or
B , as the case may be) in an unlimited amount (and if in
the form of Exhibit A the same principal amount of
Exchange Notes in exchange therefor upon consummation of a
registered exchange offer), in each case upon written orders of the
Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, which
Officers’ Certificate shall, in the case of any issuance
pursuant to clause (iii) above, certify that such issuance is
in compliance with Section 4.4 and Section 4.16. In
addition, each such Officers’ Certificate shall specify the
amount of Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the
Securities are to be authenticated, whether the Securities are to
be Initial Notes, Exchange Notes or Securities issued under clause
(iii) of the preceding sentence and the aggregate principal
amount of Securities outstanding on the date of authentication, and
shall further specify the amount of such Securities to be issued as
a Global Security or Physical Securities. Such Securities
shall initially be in the form of one or more Global Securities,
which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an
amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Securities
to be issued, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the
Depository for such Global Security or Securities or its nominee
and (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depository
or pursuant to the Depository’s instruction. All
Securities issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent
together on all matters as one class and no series of Securities
will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any
matter.
The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to
authenticate the Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the
appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this
Indenture
37
to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of
the Issuer.
The Securities shall be issuable
only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000
and integral multiples of $1,000.
2.3.
Registrar and Paying Agent .
The Issuer shall maintain an office
or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where
(a) Securities may be presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange (“ Registrar
”), (b) Securities may be presented or surrendered for
payment (“ Paying Agent ”) and (c) notices
and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities and
this Indenture may be served. The Issuer may also from time
to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the
Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided , however , that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation
to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, for such purposes. The Issuer may act as
its own Registrar or Paying Agent except that for the purposes of
Articles Three and Eight and Sections 4.17 and 4.18, neither the
Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer shall act as Paying
Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities
and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer, upon notice
to the Trustee, may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more
additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. The term “ Paying Agent ”
includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer hereby
initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until
such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been
appointed.
The Issuer shall enter into an
appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this
Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this
Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Issuer shall notify
the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such
Agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying
Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.
The Trustee is authorized to enter
into a letter of representations with the Depository in the form
provided by the Issuer and to act in accordance with such
letter.
2.4.
Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust .
The Issuer shall require each Paying
Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying
Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee
all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities (whether such
assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any other
obligor on the Securities), and shall notify the Trustee of any
Default or Event of Default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on
the Securities) in making any such payment. If either the
Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate
such assets and hold them as a separate trust fund. The
Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all
assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets
disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of
any payment Default or payment Event of Default, upon written
request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute
all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any
assets
38
distributed. Upon distribution to the
Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Issuer
to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further
liability for such assets.
2.5.
Holder Lists .
The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the
Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the
Trustee on or before each Interest Payment Date and at such other
times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and
as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names
and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied
upon by the Trustee.
2.6.
Transfer and Exchange .
(a)
Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15, when
Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a
request to register the transfer of such Securities or to exchange
such Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of
other authorized denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall
register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its
requirements for such transaction are met; provided ,
however , that the Securities surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer
and the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the
Registrar’s or co-Registrar’s request. No service
charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange,
but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection
therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar
governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to
Section 2.2, 2.10, 3.6, 4.17, 4.18 or 9.5). The
Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of or exchange of any Security (i) during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of
a notice of redemption of Securities and ending at the close of
business on the day of such mailing, (ii) selected for
redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three,
except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in
part, and (iii) during a Change of Control Offer, a Net
Proceeds Offer or an ABL Net Proceeds Offer if such Security is
tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer, Net Proceeds
Offer or ABL Net Proceeds Offer and not withdrawn. A Global
Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, in the
manner provided in this Section 2.6(a), only to a nominee of
the Depository for such Global Security, or to the Depository, or a
successor Depository for such Global Security selected or approved
by the Issuer, or to a nominee of such successor
Depository.
(b)
If at any time the Depository for the Global Security or Securities
notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depository for such Global Security or Securities or the Issuer
becomes aware that the Depository has ceased to be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act, the Issuer shall appoint
a successor Depository with respect to such Global Security or
Securities. If a successor Depository for such Global
Security or Securities has not been appointed within 90 days after
the Issuer receives such notice or become aware of such
ineligibility, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officers’ Certificate
39
for the authentication and
delivery of Securities, shall authenticate and make available for
delivery, Securities in definitive form, in an aggregate principal
amount at maturity equal to the principal amount at maturity of the
Global Security representing such Securities, in exchange for such
Global Security. The Issuer shall reimburse the Registrar,
the Depository and the Trustee for expenses they incur in
documenting such exchanges and issuances of Securities in
definitive form.
The Issuer may at any time and in
their sole discretion determine that the Securities shall no longer
be represented by such Global Security or Global Securities.
In such event the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of a written order for the authentication and delivery of
individual Securities in exchange in whole or in part for such
Global Security or Global Securities, will authenticate and make
available for delivery individual Securities in definitive form in
an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
Global Security or Global Securities in exchange for such Global
Security or Global Securities.
In any exchange provided for in any
of the preceding two paragraphs, the Issuer will execute and the
Trustee will authenticate and make available for delivery
individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized
denominations. Upon the exchange of a Global Security for
individual Securities, such Global Security shall be cancelled by
the Trustee. Securities issued in exchange for a Global
Security pursuant to this Section 2.6(b) shall be
registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as
the Depository for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions
from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall make available for
delivery such Securities to the Persons in whose names such
Securities are so registered.
Neither the Issuer, the Trustee, any
Paying Agent or the Registrar will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global
Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
2.7.
Replacement Securities .
If a mutilated Security is
surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Security claims
that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the
Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement
Security if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If
required by the Trustee or the Issuer, such Holder must provide an
indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of
both the Issuer and the Trustee, to protect the Issuer, the Trustee
or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a
Security is replaced. The Issuer may charge such Holder for
its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Security
pursuant to this Section 2.7, including reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel.
Every replacement Security is an
additional obligation of the Issuer.
2.8.
Outstanding Securities .
Securities outstanding at any time
are all the Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee
except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation and those described
40
in this Section as not outstanding. A
Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer, any
Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates
holds the Security.
If a Security is replaced pursuant
to Section 2.7 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered
for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee
receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is
held by a bona fide purchaser or a protected
purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon
surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to
Section 2.7. If the principal amount of any Security is
considered paid under Section 4.1, it ceases to be outstanding
and interest ceases to accrue.
If on a Redemption Date or the
Maturity Date the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a
Subsidiary) holds U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay all of the
principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the Securities
payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities
cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to
accrue.
2.9.
Treasury Securities .
In determining whether the Holders
of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in
any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Issuer,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of its respective Affiliates shall
be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such
direction, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee knows or has reason to know are so owned
shall be disregarded.
2.10.
Temporary Securities .
Until definitive Securities are
ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall
be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have
variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary
Securities, as evidenced by execution of such temporary Securities
by the Issuer. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall
prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in
exchange for temporary Securities. Until such exchange,
temporary Securities shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits
and privileges as definitive Securities. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, so long as the Securities are represented by a Global
Security, such Global Security may be in typewritten
form.
2.11.
Cancellation .
The Issuer at any time may deliver
Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and
the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities
surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or
payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the
Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a
Subsidiary), and no one else, shall cancel and shall dispose of all
Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange,
payment or cancellation. Subject to Section 2.7, the
Issuer may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that they
have paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If
the Issuer or any Guarantor shall acquire any of the Securities,
such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction
41
of the Indebtedness represented by such
Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee
for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.
2.12.
Defaulted Interest .
If the Issuer defaults in a payment
of interest on the Securities, it shall, unless the Trustee fixes
another record date pursuant to Section 6.10, pay the
defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest
payable on the defaulted interest, in any lawful manner. The
Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are
Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be
the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the Issuer for
the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business
Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days
before any such subsequent special record date, the Issuer shall
mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that
states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the
amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such
defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.
2.13.
CUSIP and ISIN Numbers .
The Issuer in issuing the Securities
may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers, and if
so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP numbers in notices of
redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided
, however , that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the
CUSIP and ISIN numbers printed in the notice or on the Securities,
and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities and that any such redemption or
exchange shall not be affected by any defect or omission of such
CUSIP and ISIN numbers. The Issuer will promptly notify the
Trustee of any change in CUSIP or ISIN number.
2.14.
Restrictive Legends .
Unless and until a Security is
exchanged for an Exchange Note or sold in connection with an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act pursuant
to the Registration Rights Agreement, (i) the U.S. Global
Securities and U.S. Physical Securities shall bear the legend set
forth below (the “ Private Placement Legend ”)
on the face thereof and (ii) the Offshore Physical Securities,
until at least the 41st day after the Issue Date and receipt by the
Issuer and the Trustee of a certificate substantially in the form
of Exhibit D hereto, shall bear the legend set forth
below on the face thereof.
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE
OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT
OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS
ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT
IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S.
PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS
AN ACCREDITED
42
INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE
501(A)(1), (2), (3), OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN
“ACCREDITED INVESTOR”), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL
NOT PRIOR TO THE FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS
SECURITY RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT
(A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE
THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE
WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED
STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER,
FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER)
TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS
AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS
SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE
TRUSTEE FOR THIS SECURITY), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN
AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF
AVAILABLE), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUER SO REQUESTS), OR (G) PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
(3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS
SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY
WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY, IF
THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST,
PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUER SUCH
CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF
THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS
BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT
SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S.
PERSON” HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT.
Each Global Security shall also bear
the following legend on the face thereof (the “ Global
Security Legend ”):
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN
WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS
SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY ANY SUCH NOMINEE
OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY THE DEPOSITORY OR NOMINEE OF
SUCH
43
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH
NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITORY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW
YORK CORPORATION (“ DTC ”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO
SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY
SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO
NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL
SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.16 OF THE INDENTURE
GOVERNING THIS SECURITY.
Each Security issued hereunder that
has more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount for
U.S. Federal Income Tax purposes shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form (the “ OID Legend
”):
THIS SECURITY IS ISSUED WITH
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1271 ET SEQ.
OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE
ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND
YIELD TO MATURITY FOR SUCH NOTES BY SUBMITTING A REQUEST FOR SUCH
INFORMATION TO THE ISSUER AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: CLEAN HARBORS,
INC., 42 LONGWATER DRIVE, NORWELL, MA 02061 ATTENTION: CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER.
2.15.
Book-Entry Provisions for Global
Security .
(a)
Each Global
Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the
Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be
delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and
(iii) bear legends as set forth in
Section 2.14.
Members of, or participants in, the
Depository (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no
rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security
held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its
custodian, or under any Global Security, and the Depository may be
treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or
the Trustee as the absolute owner of each Global Security for all
purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
herein
44
shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any
agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent
Members, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.
(b)
Transfers of
Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not
in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective
nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in any Global
Security may be transferred or, subject to Section 2.1,
exchanged for Physical Securities in accordance with the
rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of
Section 2.16. In addition, U.S. Physical Securities and
Offshore Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial
owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in U.S. Global
Securities or Offshore Global Securities, as the case may be, if
(i) the Depository notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depository for the U.S. Global Securities or
the Offshore Global Securities and a successor depositary is not
appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice or
(ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and
the Registrar has received a written request from the Depository or
the Trustee to issue Physical Securities.
(c)
In connection
with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial
interest in any Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to
paragraph (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical
Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the
date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security
in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interest in such Global Security to be transferred, and the Issuer
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery, one or more U.S. Physical Securities or
Offshore Physical Securities, as the case may be, of like tenor and
amount.
(d)
In connection
with the transfer of U.S. Global Securities or Offshore Global
Securities, in whole, to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph
(b), the U.S. Global Securities or the Offshore Global Securities,
as the case may be, shall be deemed to be surrendered to the
Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each
beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its
beneficial interest in such U.S. Global Securities or Offshore
Global Securities, as the case may be, an equal aggregate principal
amount of U.S. Physical Securities or Offshore Physical Securities,
as the case may be, of authorized denominations.
(e)
Any Physical
Security constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange
for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to paragraph
(b) or (c) shall, except as otherwise provided by
paragraphs (a)(i)(x), (c), (d)(ii) and (e) of
Section 2.16, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions
applicable to the Physical Securities set forth in
Section 2.14.
(f)
The Holder of a
Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any
person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests
through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is
entitled to take under this Indenture or the
Securities.
2.16.
Special Transfer
Provisions .
(a)
Transfers to
Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors . The following
provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any
proposed transfer of a Security constituting
45
a Restricted Security to any
institutional accredited investor (as defined in
Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities
Act) (an “ Accredited Investor ” or an “
Institutional Accredited Investor ”) which is not a
QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons):
(i)
the Registrar shall register the
transfer of any Security constituting a Restricted Security,
whether or not such Security bears the Private Placement Legend, if
(x) the transferee certifies that it is not an Affiliate of
the Issuer and the requested transfer is after the first
anniversary of the later of the (a) Issue Date and
(b) the last date on which the Issuer or an Affiliate of the
Issuer was the owner of such Security (or any predecessor Security)
or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144 under
the Securities Act or any successor provision thereunder or
(y) the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar a
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C
hereto and if such transfer is in respect of an aggregate principal
amount of Securities of less than $250,000, the proposed transferee
has delivered to the Registrar and the Issuer an Opinion of Counsel
acceptable to the Issuer that such transfer is in compliance with
the Securities Act and such other certifications, legal opinions or
other information that the Trustee may reasonably request in order
to confirm that such transaction is being made pursuant to an
exemption from or in a transaction not subject to the registration
requirements of the Securities Act; and
(ii)
if the proposed transferor is an
Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the U.S. Global
Security, the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Security
constituting a Restricted Security, whether or not such Security
bears a Private Placement Legend upon receipt by the Registrar of
(x) the certificate, if any, required by paragraph
(i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with
the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures,
whereupon (a) the Registrar shall reflect on its books and
records the date and (if the transfer does not involve a transfer
of outstanding U.S. Physical Securities) a decrease in the
principal amount of the applicable U.S. Global Security in an
amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in
such U.S. Global Security to be transferred, and (b) the
Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery one or more U.S. Physical Securities of like
tenor and amount. v
(b)
Transfers to
QIBs . The following
provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any
proposed transfer of a Security to a QIB (excluding transfers to
Non-U.S. Persons):
(i)
if the Security to be transferred
consists of (x) either Offshore Physical Securities prior to
the removal of the Private Placement Legend or U.S. Physical
Securities, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such
transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the
box provided for on the form of Security stating, or has otherwise
advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has
been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a
transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the
form of Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and
the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Security for
its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises
sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a
QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the
sale to it is
46
being made in reliance on
Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such
information regarding the Issuer as it has requested pursuant to
Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information
and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its
foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from
registration provided by Rule 144A or (y) an interest in
the U.S. Global Securities, the transfer of such interest may be
effected only through the book entry system maintained by the
Depository; and
(ii)
if the proposed transferee is an
Agent Member, and the Securities to be transferred consist of U.S.
Physical Securities which after transfer are to be evidenced by an
interest in a U.S. Global Security, upon receipt by the Registrar
of instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and
the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on
its books and records the date and an increase in the principal
amount of the applicable U.S. Global Security in an amount equal to
the principal amount of the U.S. Physical Securities to be
transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the U.S. Physical
Securities so transferred.
(c)
Transfers of
Interests in the Permanent Offshore Global Securities or Unlegended
Offshore Physical Securities . The following
provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of interests in
Permanent Offshore Global Securities or unlegended Offshore
Physical Securities. The Registrar shall register the
transfer of any such Security without requiring any additional
certification.
(d)
Transfers to
Non-U.S. Persons at Any Time . The following
provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Security
to a Non-U.S. Person:
(i)
Prior to the 41st day after the
Issue Date, the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a
Security to a Non-U.S. Person upon receipt of a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto from the
proposed transferor.
(ii)
On and after the 41st day after
the Issue Date, the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer
to any Non-U.S. Person if the Security to be transferred is a U.S.
Physical Security or an interest in U.S. Global Securities, upon
receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit D hereto from the proposed
transferor.
(iii)
(a) If the proposed
transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the
U.S. Global Securities, upon receipt by the Registrar of
(x) the documents, if any, required by paragraph (ii) and
(y) instructions in accordance with the Depository’s and
the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on
its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal
amount of the U.S. Global Securities in an amount equal to the
principal amount of the beneficial interest in the U.S. Global
Securities to be transferred, and (b) if the proposed
transferee is an Agent Member, upon receipt by the Registrar of
instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and
the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on
its books and records the date and an increase in the principal
amount of the Offshore Global Securities in an amount equal to the
principal amount of the U.S. Physical Securities or the U.S. Global
Securities, as the case may be, to be transferred, and the Trustee
shall cancel the U.S. Physical Security, if any, so transferred or
decrease the amount of the U.S. Global Security.
47
(e)
Private
Placement Legend . Upon the registration
of transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing the
Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall make available for
delivery Securities that do not bear the Private Placement
Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or
replacement of Securities bearing the Private Placement Legend, the
Registrar shall make available for delivery only Securities that
bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) the circumstance
contemplated by paragraph (a)(i)(x), (c) or (d)(ii) of
this Section 2.16 exists or (ii) there is delivered to
the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Issuer and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor
the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to
maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities
Act.
(f)
General
. By its
acceptance of any Security bearing the Private Placement Legend,
each Holder of such Security acknowledges the restrictions on
transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the
Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such
Security only as provided in this Indenture.
The Registrar shall retain copies of
all letters, notices and other written communications received
pursuant to Section 2.15 or this Section 2.16 in
accordance with its customary procedures. The Issuer shall
have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters,
notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon
the giving of reasonable written notice to the
Registrar.
(g)
No Obligation
of the Trustee . The Trustee shall
have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a
Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or
any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the
Depository or its nominee or of any participant member thereof,
with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with
respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial
owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice
(including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment
of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All
notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all
payments to be made to Holders under the Securities shall be given
or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the
Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Security).
The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be
exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable
rules and procedures of the Depository. The Trustee may
rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information
furnished by the Depository with respect to its members,
participants and any beneficial owners.
(h)
The Trustee shall
have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this
Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of
any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or
among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any
Global Security) other than to require delivery of such
certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly
required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the
terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements
hereof.
48
ARTICLE
THREE
REDEMPTION
3.1.
Notices to Trustee
.
If the Issuer elects to redeem
Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities, they shall
notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the
Redemption Price and the principal amount of the applicable
Securities to be redeemed. The Issuer shall give notice of
redemption to the Paying Agent and Trustee at least 45 days but not
more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter
notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee in writing), together with
an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption will
comply with the conditions contained herein.
3.2.
Selection of Securities to Be
Redeemed .
In the event that less than all of
the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, selection of such
Securities for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance
with the requirements of the principal national securities
exchange, if any, on which such Securities are listed or, if such
Securities are not then listed on a national securities exchange,
on a pro rata basis; provided , however , that
no Securities of a principal amount of $2,000 or less shall be
redeemed in part; and provided , further , that if a
partial redemption is made with the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset
Sale or Equity Offering, or any Taking or Destruction, selection of
the Securities or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by
the Trustee on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro
rata basis as is practicable (subject to the procedures of the
Depository), unless such method is otherwise prohibited.
3.3.
Notice of Redemption
.
At least 30 days but not more than
60 days before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall mail a notice of
redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder
whose Securities are to be redeemed at its registered
address. At the Issuer’s request at least 45 days
before a Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be
acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee shall give the notice of
redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s
expense. Each notice of redemption shall identify the
Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
(a)
the Redemption Date;
(b)
the Redemption Price and the amount
of accrued interest, if any, to be paid;
(c)
the name and address of the Paying
Agent;
(d)
that Securities called for
redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the
Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any;
49
(e)
that, unless the Issuer defaults in
making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for
redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and
the only remaining right of the Holders of such Securities is to
receive payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if
any, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities
redeemed;
(f)
if any Security is being redeemed in
part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be
redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of
such Security, a new Security or Securities in aggregate principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued;
(g)
if fewer than all the Securities are
to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities (or
portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal
amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal
amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial
redemption;
(h)
the Paragraph of the Securities
pursuant to which the Securities are to be redeemed; and
(i)
the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any,
printed on the Securities being redeemed and a statement that no
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the
CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on
the Securities.
The notice, if mailed in a manner
herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given,
whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case,
failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to
the Holder of any Security designated for redemption in whole or in
part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the
redemption of any other Security.
3.4.
Effect of Notice of
Redemption .
Once notice of redemption is mailed
in accordance with Section 3.3, Securities called for
redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the
Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any. Upon
surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Securities called
for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price (which shall
include accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date), but
installments of interest, the maturity of which is on or prior to
the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates.
3.5.
Deposit of Redemption
Price .
On or before 11:00 a.m. New
York time on the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the
Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Securities to be
redeemed on that date.
If the Issuer complies with the
preceding paragraph, then, unless the Issuer defaults in the
payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any,
interest on the Securities to be
50
redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the
applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are
presented for payment.
3.6.
Securities Redeemed In
Part .
Upon surrender of a Security that is
to be redeemed in part only, the Trustee shall upon written
instruction from the Issuer authenticate for the Holder a new
Security or Securities in a principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
ARTICLE
FOUR
COVENANTS
4.1.
Payment of Securities
.
The Issuer shall pay the principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in the manner
provided in the Securities. An installment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on the Securities shall be considered
paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on
that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay
the installment. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the
Issuer acts as Paying Agent, an installment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due
if the entity acting as Paying Agent complies with the second
sentence of Section 2.4. Interest on the Securities will
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months. As provided in Section 6.9, upon any
bankruptcy or reorganization procedure relative to the Issuer, the
Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent, if any, for the
Securities.
4.2.
Maintenance of Office or
Agency .
The Issuer shall maintain in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the office or agency
required under Section 2.3. The Issuer shall give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in
the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the
Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or
served at the address of the Trustee set forth in
Section 13.2.
The Issuer may also from time to
time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the
Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations.
The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of
any such other office or agency.
The Issuer hereby initially
designates the Trustee at its address c/o U.S. Bank National
Association, U.S. Bank Trust New York, 100 Wall Street, New York,
New York, 10005, as such office of the Issuer in accordance with
Section 2.3.
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4.3.
Limitation on Restricted
Payments .
The Company shall not, and shall not
cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any
distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company) on or in respect of shares
of the Company’s Capital Stock to holders of such Capital
Stock; (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
value any Capital Stock of the Company or any warrants, rights or
options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital
Stock of the Company; (3) make any principal payment on,
purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or
retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled
repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of
the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to
the Securities or any Guarantee (other than Indebtedness described
in clause (7) of the definition of “Permitted
Indebtedness”); or (4) make any Investment (other than
Permitted Investments) (each of the foregoing actions set forth in
clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) being referred to as a
“ Restricted Payment ”), if at the time of such
Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect
thereto:
(a)
a Default or an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing; or
(b)
the Company is not able to incur at
least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted
Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.4; or
(c)
the aggregate amount of Restricted
Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made
subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such
purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of
such property as determined reasonably and in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company whose determination shall be
conclusive) shall exceed the sum of:
(i)
50% of the cumulative Consolidated
Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a
loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company for the period
(treating such period as a single accounting period) commencing on
the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the
Issue Date to and including the last day of the fiscal quarter
ended immediately prior to the date of such calculation for which
consolidated financial statements are available; plus
(ii)
100% of the aggregate Net Cash
Proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to
the Issue Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company;
plus
(iii)
without duplication of any amounts
included in clause (c)(ii) above, 100% of the aggregate Net
Cash Proceeds of any equity contribution received by the Company
from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock; plus
(iv)
the amount by which Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the
Company’s balance sheet upon the
52
conversion or exchange subsequent to
the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries incurred after the Issue Date into or for
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; plus
(v)
without duplication, the sum
of:
(a)
the aggregate
amount returned in cash on or with respect to Investments (other
than Permitted Investments) made subsequent to the Issue Date
whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or
other distributions or payments;