THIS
PROMISSORY NOTE HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR
QUALIFIED UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS PROMISSORY NOTE MAY
NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR
QUALIFICATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
THIS
PROMISSORY NOTE IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER CONTAINED IN
THAT CERTAIN NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 12,
2009, WHICH RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY
REFERENCE.
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March 12, 2009
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San Francisco, California
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FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, VIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Company ”), promises to pay to the order
of Bay City Capital Fund IV, L.P., or its registered assigns
(“ Holder ”), the principal amount outstanding
from time to time under this Promissory Note (the “
Note ”), with interest, on the outstanding principal
amount at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum (computed on
the basis of actual calendar days elapsed and a year of 365 days)
or, if less, at the highest rate of interest then permitted under
applicable law; provided, however, that from and after an Event of
Default (as defined below), the outstanding principal balance under
this Note from time to time shall accrue interest at the rate of
eighteen percent (18%) per annum (computed on the basis of actual
calendar days elapsed and a year of 365 days) or, if less, at
the highest rate permitted by applicable law (the “
Post-Default Rate ”). Interest shall commence with the
date hereof and shall continue on the outstanding principal of this
Note until paid.
1.
Definitions . For purposes of this Note, the following terms
shall have the following meanings (capitalized terms used herein
but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings provided therefor
in that certain Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “
Agreement ”) dated as of March 12, 2009, by and
among the Company and the investors set forth on Schedule A
thereto):
“
Business Day ” means any day which is not a Saturday
or Sunday or a legal holiday on which banks are authorized or
required to be closed in San Francisco, California.
“
Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Security Agreement.
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“
Control ” shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms
“ Controlling ” and “ Controlled
” (and the lower-case versions of the same) shall have
meanings correlative thereto.
“
Convertible Securities ” shall mean evidences of Debt,
shares of stock or other securities or instruments which are
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock, either
immediately or upon the arrival of a specified date or the
occurrence of a specified event.
“
Debt ” shall mean all liabilities, obligations and
indebtedness of every kind and nature of any Person, including,
without limitation: (1) indebtedness or liability for borrowed
money, or for the deferred purchase price of property or services
(including trade obligations); (2) obligations as lessee under
any leases (including under any capital leases); (3) any
reimbursement or other obligations under any performance or surety
bonds or any letters of credit issued for the account of such
Person; (4) all net obligations in respect of any derivative
products; (5) all guaranties, endorsements (other than for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), and
other contingent obligations to purchase, to provide funds for
payment, to supply funds to invest in any other Person, or
otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; and (6) obligations
secured by any Lien on property owned by such Person, whether or
not the obligations have been assumed.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States, consistently applied.
“
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal,
state, local or other governmental department, commission, board,
bureau, agency or other instrumentality or authority, domestic or
foreign, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative authority or functions of or pertaining to
government.
“
Lien ” shall mean any security interest, mortgage,
pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), claim or other priority or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (other
than a financing statement filed by a lessor in respect of an
operating lease not intended as security).
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean event, matter,
condition or circumstance which (i) has or would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the business,
properties, results of operations, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company; (ii) would materially
impair the ability of the Company, or any other Person to perform
or observe its obligations under or in respect of the Transaction
Documents; or (iii) affects the legality, validity, binding
effect or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
perfection or priority of any Lien granted to the Investor under
any of the Collateral Documents.
“
Obligations ” shall mean all obligations of the
Company to Holder howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether
direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, or
now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due, which arise out
of or in connection with this Note, the Collateral Documents and
each other related document including, without limitation, all
costs and expenses incurred by Holder in connection with the
enforcement of this Note or the Collateral Documents.
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“
Options ” shall mean any rights or options to
subscribe for or to purchase common stock or Convertible
Securities.
“
Permitted Debt ” shall mean the Obligations, trade
accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course which are due no
later than 90 calendar days after invoice, other current
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and not
incurred through the borrowing of money or the obtaining of credit,
obligations under long-term real property leases incurred in the
ordinary course of business, short-term lease obligations of the
Company in an amount per annum not exceeding $75,000 in the
aggregate, Debt incurred to finance the cost of tangible personal
property (which was acquired after the date hereof, and the cost of
which, individually or in the aggregate, does not exceed $75,000),
Debt in respect of taxes or other governmental charges which is not
yet due or which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, and any refinancing, extension or renewal of any
existing Debt permitted hereunder not involving an increase in the
principal amount thereof.
“
Permitted Liens ” shall mean, as of any particular
time, (a) Liens of taxes, assessments or other charges of an
Governmental Authority not then delinquent or being contested as
provided below, (b) Liens created in favor of the Investor
pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) any
mechanic’s, worker’s, repairer’s,
supplier’s, vendor’s or like Liens securing obligations
arising in the ordinary course of business that (i) are not
mature and not overdue, or (ii) both (x) are being
contested in good faith and (y) as to which adequate reserves
have been established on the books of the Company in accordance
with GAAP or (z) that do not materially impair the value of
value of the Collateral provided to the Investor pursuant to the
Collateral Documents and could not result in an aggregate liability
in excess of $75,000, (d) Liens upon tangible personal
property (which was acquired after the date hereof, and the cost of
which, individually or in the aggregate, does not exceed $75,000)
granted by the Company, each of which Liens was created solely to
secure Debt incurred to finance the cost of such property (provided
that no such Lien shall extend to cover any property other than the
property so acquired), (e) Liens arising solely by virtue of
any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s
liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to
deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor
depository institution, provided that such deposit account
is not a dedicated cash collateral account, and (f) any Liens
disclosed in writing to Holder and existing as of the date of the
Initial Closing under the Agreement. A contest referred to in this
definition shall be permitted only if the execution or enforcement
of the Lien being contested shall have been stayed as a result
thereof and such contest could not be reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
“
Person ” shall mean an individual, a partnership, a
corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint
stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“
Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Person
(herein referred to as the “ parent ”), any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or
other business entity (a) of which securities of other
ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or
more
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than 50% of the
ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership
interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned,
Controlled or held by the parent, or (b) that is, at any time any
determination is made, otherwise Controlled by, the parent or one
or more Subsidiaries of the parent and one or more Subsidiaries of
the parent.
2. Note
and Warrant Purchase Agreement . This Note is issued pursuant
to the terms of the Agreement.
3.
Principal; Drawdowns .
(a) The
principal of this Note shall equal the advances made by Holder to
the Company from time to time. On the date of the Initial Closing,
the Company shall receive an advance on this Note of an amount
equal to $1,957,800 (the “ Initial Drawdown ”).
The Company may request additional drawdown advances (each, an
“ Additional Drawdown ” and, together with the
Initial Drawdown, a “ Drawdown ”) thereafter on
this Note up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $9,789,000
(including the $1,957,800 drawdown on the date of the Initial
Closing). Holder may, in its sole discretion, determine whether to
accept or reject such additional drawdown request from the
Company.
(b) The
Company shall provide Holder at least ten Business Days prior
written notice of the Company’s intention to drawdown any
additional advances on this Notice. If Holder accepts such
additional drawdown request, it shall notify the Company in writing
of such acceptance within such ten Business Day period.
(c) Each
drawdown shall be recorded on the grid in Schedule 1
hereto. The Company hereby authorizes Holder to record on the grid
in Schedule 1 hereto all advances, repayments,
prepayment and unpaid principal balance on this Note from time to
time to reflect the drawdown advances made on the date of the
Initial Closing and any subsequent drawdown advance.
4.
Maturity . Unless sooner paid, the entire unpaid principal
amount and all unpaid accrued interest shall become fully due and
payable on the earliest of (i) September 14, 2009, and
(ii) the acceleration of the maturity of this Note by Holder
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (such earliest date, the
“ Maturity Date ”).
(a) Form
of Payment . All payments of interest and principal shall be in
accordance with Section 20 herein.
(b)
Interest Payments . The Company shall pay to Holder accrued
and unpaid interest on the Maturity Date. Interest at the rate
first set forth above shall accrue on any interest which has not
been paid on the date on which it is payable until such time as
payment therefor is actually delivered to Holder.
(c)
Prepayment . The Company shall have the right to prepay any
and all amounts owed under this Note in whole or in part at any
time without notice.
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(d)
Collateral Documents . The Company’s obligations
hereunder shall be secured pursuant to the Collateral
Documents.
6.
Repayment Upon Maturity . All outstanding Obligations under
this Note shall become immediately due and payable on the Maturity
Date.
7.
Repayment Upon Acquisition or Financing . In the event that
the Company sells, conveys, licenses or otherwise disposes of a
majority of its assets or is acquired by way of a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or other transaction or series of
transactions pursuant to which stockholders of the Company prior to
such acquisition own less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting
interests in the surviving or resulting entity (each, an “
Acquisition ”), then all outstanding Obligations under
this Note shall, at the option of Holder, become immediately due
and payable upon the closing of the Acquisition, senior in
preference to any payment in respect of any other equity or debt
security of the Company. In the event that the Company closes a
Debt, equity or combined Debt or equity financing resulting in
gross proceeds or available credit to the Company of not less than
$20,000,000, including the gross proceeds from this Note to the
extent that any amounts owing hereunder are converted into Debt or
equity in connection with such financing (a “
Financing ”), then all of the remaining outstanding
Obligations under this Note shall, at the option of Holder, become
immediately due and payable upon the closing of such
financing.
8.
Affirmative Covenants . So long as any Obligations under
this Note remain outstanding, the Company shall:
(a)
Compliance with Laws . Comply in all material respects with
applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to
include, without limitations, paying before the same become
delinquent all taxes, assessments, and charges imposed upon it or
upon its property by any Governmental Authority except for good
faith contests for which adequate reserves are being
maintained.
(b)
Information . Deliver to Holder or cause to be delivered to
Holder, in form and detail satisfactory to Holder, the following
financial and other information:
(i) as
soon as available but no later than 90 days after and as of
the end of each fiscal year, the Company’s annual audited
financial statements, accompanied by an unqualified report thereon
of in
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