Exhibit 4.1
BLOCKBUSTER INC.
as Issuer
THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
PARTIES
HERETO
11.75% Senior Secured Notes due
2014
INDENTURE
Dated as of October 1,
2009
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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Definitions and Incorporation by
Reference
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SECTION 1.1.
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Definitions
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1
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SECTION 1.2.
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Other Definitions
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31
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SECTION 1.3.
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Rules of Construction
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33
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ARTICLE II
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The Notes
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SECTION 2.1.
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Form, Dating and Terms
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33
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SECTION 2.2.
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Execution and Authentication
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39
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SECTION 2.3.
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Registrar and Paying Agent
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40
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SECTION 2.4.
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Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
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40
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SECTION 2.5.
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Holder Lists
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40
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SECTION 2.6.
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Transfer and Exchange
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41
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SECTION 2.7.
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Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in
Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited
Investors
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44
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SECTION 2.8.
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Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in
Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S
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46
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SECTION 2.9.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Notes
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47
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SECTION 2.10.
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Outstanding Notes
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47
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SECTION 2.11.
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Temporary Notes
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48
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SECTION 2.12.
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Cancellation
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48
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SECTION 2.13.
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Payment of Interest; Defaulted
Interest
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48
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SECTION 2.14.
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Computation of Interest
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49
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SECTION 2.15.
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CUSIP Numbers
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50
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ARTICLE III
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Covenants
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SECTION 3.1.
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Payment of Notes
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50
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SECTION 3.2.
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SEC Reports
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50
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SECTION 3.3.
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Limitation on Indebtedness
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51
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SECTION 3.4.
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Limitation on Restricted Payments
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55
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SECTION 3.5.
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Limitation on Liens
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60
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SECTION 3.6.
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Limitation on Sale/Leaseback
Transactions
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60
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SECTION 3.7.
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Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions
from Restricted Subsidiaries
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61
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SECTION 3.8.
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Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary
Stock
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63
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SECTION 3.9.
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Limitation on Affiliate Transactions
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65
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SECTION 3.10.
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Limitation on Capital Expenditures
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67
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SECTION 3.11.
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Change of Control
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68
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SECTION 3.12.
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Springing Maturity Offer
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69
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SECTION 3.13.
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Excess Cash Flow Offer
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71
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-i-
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Page
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SECTION 3.14.
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Future
Subsidiary Guarantors
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72
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SECTION 3.15.
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Limitation on
Lines of Business
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73
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SECTION 3.16.
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Effectiveness
of Covenants
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73
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SECTION 3.17.
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Compliance
Certificate
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74
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SECTION 3.18.
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Statement by
Officers as to Default
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74
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SECTION 3.19.
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Payment for
Consents
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74
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ARTICLE IV
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Successor Company and Successor
Guarantor
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SECTION 4.1.
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When Company
May Merge or Otherwise Dispose of Assets
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74
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SECTION 4.2.
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When a
Subsidiary Guarantor May Merge or Otherwise Dispose of
Assets
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76
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ARTICLE V
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Redemption of
Notes
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SECTION 5.1.
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Optional
Redemption
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77
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SECTION 5.2.
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Mandatory
Redemption
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78
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SECTION 5.3.
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Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee of
Optional and Mandatory Redemptions
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78
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SECTION 5.4.
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Selection by
Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed
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78
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SECTION 5.5.
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Notice of
Redemption
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78
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SECTION 5.6.
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Deposit of
Redemption Price
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79
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SECTION 5.7.
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Notes Payable
on Redemption Date
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79
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SECTION 5.8.
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Notes Redeemed
in Part
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80
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ARTICLE VI
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Defaults and
Remedies
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SECTION 6.1.
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Events of
Default
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80
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SECTION 6.2.
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Acceleration
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83
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SECTION 6.3.
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Other
Remedies
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83
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SECTION 6.4.
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Waiver of Past
Defaults
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83
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SECTION 6.5.
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Control by
Majority
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84
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SECTION 6.6.
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Limitation on
Suits
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84
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SECTION 6.7.
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Rights of
Holders to Receive Payment
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84
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SECTION 6.8.
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Collection Suit
by Trustee
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85
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SECTION 6.9.
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Trustee May
File Proofs of Claim
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85
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SECTION 6.10.
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Priorities
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85
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SECTION 6.11.
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Undertaking for
Costs
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85
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ARTICLE VII
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Trustee
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SECTION 7.1.
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Duties of
Trustee and Collateral Agent
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86
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-ii-
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Page
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SECTION 7.2.
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Rights of Trustee and Collateral
Agent
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87
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SECTION 7.3.
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Individual Rights of Trustee and Collateral
Agent
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89
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SECTION 7.4.
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Disclaimer
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89
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SECTION 7.5.
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Notice of Defaults
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89
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SECTION 7.6.
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Compensation and Indemnity
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89
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SECTION 7.7.
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Replacement of Trustee
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90
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SECTION 7.8.
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Successor Trustee by Merger
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91
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SECTION 7.9.
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Eligibility; Disqualification
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91
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SECTION 7.10.
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Limitation on Duty of Trustee and Collateral
Agent in Respect of Collateral; Indemnification
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91
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ARTICLE VIII
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Discharge of Indenture;
Defeasance
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SECTION 8.1.
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Discharge of Liability on Notes;
Defeasance
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91
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SECTION 8.2.
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Conditions to Defeasance
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93
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SECTION 8.3.
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Application of Trust Money
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94
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SECTION 8.4.
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Repayment to Company
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94
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SECTION 8.5.
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Indemnity for U.S. Government
Obligations
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94
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SECTION 8.6.
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Reinstatement
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94
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ARTICLE IX
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Amendments
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SECTION 9.1.
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Without Consent of Holders
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95
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SECTION 9.2.
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With Consent of Holders
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96
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SECTION 9.3.
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Effect of Consents and Waivers
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97
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SECTION 9.4.
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Notation on or Exchange of Notes
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97
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SECTION 9.5.
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Trustee To Sign Amendments
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97
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ARTICLE X
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Subsidiary
Guarantee
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SECTION 10.1.
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Subsidiary Guarantee
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98
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SECTION 10.2.
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Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release
and Discharge
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99
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SECTION 10.3.
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Right of Contribution
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100
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SECTION 10.4.
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No Subrogation
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100
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ARTICLE XI
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Collateral and
Security
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SECTION 11.1.
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The Collateral
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101
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SECTION 11.2.
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Further
Assurances
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101
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SECTION 11.3.
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Release of
Liens on the Collateral
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102
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SECTION 11.4.
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Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the
Trustee or the Collateral Agent Under the Collateral
Documents
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103
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SECTION 11.5.
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Recording, Registration and Opinions
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104
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-iii-
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Page
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ARTICLE XII
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Miscellaneous
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SECTION 12.1.
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Notices
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104
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SECTION 12.2.
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Certificate and
Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
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105
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SECTION 12.3.
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Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion
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105
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SECTION 12.4.
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When Notes
Disregarded
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105
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SECTION 12.5.
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Rules by
Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
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106
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SECTION 12.6.
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Days Other than
Business Days
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106
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SECTION 12.7.
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Governing
Law
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106
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SECTION 12.8.
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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106
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SECTION 12.9.
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No Recourse
Against Others
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106
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SECTION 12.10.
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Successors
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106
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SECTION 12.11.
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Multiple
Originals
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106
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SECTION 12.12.
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Variable
Provisions
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106
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SECTION 12.13.
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Table of
Contents; Headings
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106
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SECTION 12.14.
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Direction by
Holders to Enter into Collateral Documents
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106
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SECTION 12.15.
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Force
Majeure
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106
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SECTION 12.16.
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USA Patriot
Act
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107
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EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT A
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Form of
Note
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-iv-
INDENTURE, dated as of
October 1, 2009 (this “ Indenture ”), among
BLOCKBUSTER INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Company
”), certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time
parties hereto (the “ Subsidiary Guarantors ”)
and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association,
as trustee (in such capacity, the “ Trustee ”)
and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “
Collateral Agent ”).
Recitals of the
Company
The Company has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance of (i) $675,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the
Company’s 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2014, issued on the
date hereof (the “ Initial Notes ”), and
(ii) if and when issued, up to $50,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount of additional notes having identical terms and
conditions as the Initial Notes other than issue date, issue price
and the first interest payment date (the “ Additional
Notes ” and, together with the Initial Notes, the “
Notes ”).
Each party agrees as follows for the
benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit
of the Holders of the Notes:
ARTICLE I
Definitions and Incorporation by
Reference
SECTION 1.1. Definitions
.
“ Acquired Indebtedness
” means, with respect to any Person, Indebtedness (i) of
a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such
Person is merged with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection
with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case
whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in
anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted
Subsidiary or such acquisition, and Indebtedness secured by a Lien
encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. Acquired
Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to
clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person
is merged with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the
preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition
of assets.
“ Affiliate ” of
any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “ control ” when used with respect
to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies
of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the
terms “ controlling ” and “
controlled ” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“ Applicable Premium
” means, with respect to a Note on any Redemption Date, the
greater of:
(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of
such Note; and
(2) the excess, if any, of
(a) the present value as of such Redemption Date of
(i) the principal amount of such Note on October 1, 2014,
plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note
through October 1, 2014 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest
to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to
the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points,
over (b) the then outstanding principal of such
Note.
“ Asset Disposition
” means any direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer,
issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales,
leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a
common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary
(other than directors’ qualifying shares), property or other
assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a
“ disposition ”) by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a
merger, consolidation or similar transaction.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the
following items shall not be deemed to be Asset
Dispositions:
(1) a disposition of assets by a
Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;
(2) the sale of Cash Equivalents in
the ordinary course of business;
(3) a disposition of inventory in
the ordinary course of business;
(4) a disposition of used, obsolete,
worn out or surplus equipment or equipment that is no longer useful
in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries and that is disposed of in each case in the ordinary
course of business including sales to Franchisees;
(5) the disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner
permitted pursuant to Section 4.1 or any disposition
that constitutes a Change of Control;
(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by
a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Restricted
Subsidiary;
(7) for purposes of
Section 3.8 only, the making of a Permitted Investment
or a disposition subject to Section 3.4 ;
(8) dispositions of Capital Stock of
a Restricted Subsidiary or property or other assets in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions (it being
understood that any liquidation of assets used in any store of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the closing
of such store shall not be deemed to be “related” to
the liquidation of assets used in any other store of the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary) with an aggregate fair market value of
less than $2.0 million;
(9) the creation of a Permitted Lien
and dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;
(10) dispositions of receivables in
connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in
the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar
proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar
arrangements;
-2-
(11) the licensing or sublicensing
of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses,
leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of
business which do not materially interfere with the business of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(12) to the extent allowable under
Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property
(excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Related
Business;
(13) foreclosure on
assets;
(14) any sale of Capital Stock,
Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary
(other than a Permitted Joint Venture);
(15) a Sale/Leaseback Transaction
that is made for cash consideration in an amount not less than the
cost of the underlying fixed or capital asset and is consummated
within 90 days after the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
acquires or completes the acquisition of such fixed or capital
asset;
(16) Permitted Store
Swaps;
(17) the receipt by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of any cash insurance proceeds or
condemnation award payable by reason of theft, loss, physical
destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to any
of their respective property or assets; and
(18) operating leases in the
ordinary course of business.
“ Attributable
Indebtedness ” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction
means, as at the time of determination, the present value
(discounted at the interest rate implicit in the transaction) of
the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the
remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback
Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been
extended), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided ,
however , that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction
constitutes a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of
Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance
with the definition of “Capitalized Lease
Obligations.”
“ Average Life ”
means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any
Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing
(1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the
date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled
principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar
payment with respect to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the
amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all such
payments.
“ Board of Directors
” means:
(1) with respect to a corporation,
the Board of Directors of the corporation or (other than for
purposes of determining Change of Control) any committee thereof
duly authorized to act on behalf of the Board of Directors with
respect to the relevant matter;
(2) with respect to a partnership,
the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership;
and
(3) with respect to any other
Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar
function.
-3-
“ Board Resolution
” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of a company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors of such company and to be in full force and
effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.
“ Business Day ”
means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are
authorized or required by law to close.
“ Capital Expenditures
” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of the
additions to property, plant or equipment and other capital
expenditures, including replacements, capitalized repairs and
improvements during such period, of the Company and the
Subsidiaries for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP;
provided that “Capital Expenditures” will be
deemed to exclude assets received as a result of Permitted Store
Swaps.
“ Capital Stock ”
of any Person means (i) with respect to any Person that is a
corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase,
warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including
any Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and (ii) with respect to
any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership,
limited liability company, membership or other equity interests of
such Person but in each case excluding any debt securities
convertible into such equity.
“ Capitalized Lease
Obligation ” means an obligation that is required to be
classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial
reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of
Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized
amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is
to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated
Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or
any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such
lease may be terminated without penalty.
“ Cash Equivalents
” means:
(1) U.S. dollars, or in the case of
any Foreign Subsidiary, such currencies held by it from time to
time in the ordinary course of business;
(2) securities issued or directly
and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or
any agency or instrumentality of the United States (
provided that the full faith and credit of the United States
is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than
one year from the date of acquisition;
(3) marketable general obligations
issued by any state of the United States of America or any
political subdivision of any such state or any public
instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating
of “A” or better from either Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc.;
(4) certificates of deposit, time
deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or
bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one
year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial
bank the long-term debt of which is rated at the time of
acquisition thereof at least “A” or the equivalent
thereof by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc., or
“A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc., and having combined capital and surplus in
excess of $500 million;
-4-
(5) repurchase obligations with a
term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the
types described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) above,
entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in
clause (4) above;
(6) commercial paper rated at the
time of acquisition thereof at least “A-1” or the
equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Group, Inc. or “P-1” or the equivalent thereof by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or carrying an equivalent
rating by a nationally recognized Rating Agency, if both of the two
named Rating Agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and
in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition
thereof;
(7) instruments equivalent to those
referred to in clauses (1) through (6) above denominated
in euros or any foreign currency comparable in credit quality and
tenor to those referred to in such clauses and customarily used by
corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction
outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in
connection with any business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary
organized in such jurisdiction; and
(8) interests in any investment
company or money market fund that invests 95% or more of its assets
in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through
(7) above.
“ Change of Control
” means:
(1) any “person” or
“group” of related persons (as such terms are used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the
beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall be deemed to
have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such
person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time),
directly or indirectly, of a majority of the total voting power of
the Voting Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect
parent entities (or their successors by merger, consolidation or
purchase of all or substantially all of their assets);
(2) the first day on which a
majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company
are not Continuing Directors;
(3) the sale, assignment, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of
merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any
“person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and
14(d) of the Exchange Act); or
(4) the adoption by the stockholders
of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Collateral ”
means all property and assets, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, in which Liens are, from time to time, purported to be
granted to secure the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees pursuant
to the Collateral Documents.
“ Collateral Agent
” means U.S. Bank National Association, acting in its
capacity as collateral agent under the Collateral Documents, or any
successor thereto.
-5-
“ Collateral Agreement
” means the Collateral Agreement, dated as of October 1,
2009, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the
Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“ Collateral Documents
” means the Collateral Agreement, Mortgages, pledge
agreements, agency agreements and other instruments and documents
executed and delivered pursuant to this Indenture or any of the
foregoing, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time and pursuant to which Collateral is
pledged, assigned or granted to or on behalf of the Collateral
Agent for the benefit of the Holders and the Trustee or notice of
such pledge, assignment or grant is given.
“ Commodity Agreement
” means any commodity futures contract, commodity option,
commodity swap agreement, commodity collar agreement, commodity cap
agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement entered into by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary designed to protect the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations
in the price of commodities actually used in the ordinary course of
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“ Common Stock ”
means with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interest or
other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated
and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common
stock whether or not outstanding on the Issue Date, and includes,
without limitation, all series and classes of such common
stock.
“ Company ” means
Blockbuster Inc. until a successor replaces it and, thereafter,
means such successor.
“ Consolidated Coverage
Ratio ” means as of any date of determination, with
respect to any Person, the ratio of (x) the aggregate amount
of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the period of the most
recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of
such determination for which financial statements prepared on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available to
(y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four consecutive
fiscal quarters, provided , however ,
that:
(i) if the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary:
(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness
since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such
date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need
to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is or includes an
Incurrence of Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving
effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such
Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period
(except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness
under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such
calculation shall be deemed to be (x) the average daily
balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or
such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or
(y) if such facility was created after the end of such four
fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness
during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the
date of such calculation) and the discharge of any other
Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged
with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had
occurred on the first day of such period; or
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(b) has repaid, repurchased,
redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged any
Indebtedness since the beginning of the period that is no longer
outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction
giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage
Ratio includes a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case, other
than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility
unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the
related commitment terminated), Consolidated EBITDA and
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated
after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge
of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new
Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of
such period;
(ii) if since the beginning of such
period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any
Asset Disposition (without giving effect to the $2.0 million
threshold in clause (8) of the definition thereof) or disposed
of or discontinued (as defined under GAAP) any company, division,
operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line
of business (including a Permitted Joint Venture) or if the
transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated
Coverage Ratio includes such a transaction:
(a) the Consolidated EBITDA for such
period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated
EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets that are
the subject of such disposition or discontinuation for such period
or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if
negative) directly attributable thereto for such period;
and
(b) Consolidated Interest Expense
for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the
Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid,
repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged
(to the extent the related commitment is permanently reduced) with
respect to the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries
in connection with such transaction for such period (or, if the
Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable
to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the
Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer
liable for such Indebtedness after such sale),
(iii) if since the beginning of such
period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or
otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Restricted
Subsidiary (or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or
is merged with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) or
an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets
occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to
be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of a
company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of
related assets or line of business, Consolidated EBITDA and
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated
after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the
Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or
acquisition occurred on the first day of such period;
(iv) if since the beginning of such
period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary
or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
since the beginning of such period) will have Incurred any
Indebtedness or discharged any Indebtedness, made any disposition
or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required
an adjustment pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above
if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such
period, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for
such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect
thereto as if such transaction occurred on the first day of such
period; and
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(v) if since the beginning of such
period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has incurred income
or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without
limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or
not such operations were classified as discontinued), Consolidated
EBITDA for such period will be calculated after amounts
attributable to such discontinued operations.
If any Indebtedness bears a floating
rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the
interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the
rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable
rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate
Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate
Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). If any
Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an
interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate shall
be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Company.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect
is to be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro
forma calculations shall be (x) made in good faith by a
responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (and may
include, for the avoidance of doubt, cost savings and operating
expense reductions resulting from such Investments, acquisition,
merger or consolidation which is being given pro forma
effect that have been or are expected to be realized within twelve
(12) months after the date of such Investment, acquisition,
merger or consolidation as the result of specified actions taken or
to be taken within six (6) months after such date) and, except
as otherwise provided herein or (y) determined in accordance
with Regulation S-X.
“ Consolidated EBITDA
” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the
Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period:
(1) increased (without duplication)
by the following items to the extent deducted in calculating such
Consolidated Net Income:
(a) consolidated interest expense;
plus
(b) Consolidated Income Taxes;
plus
(c) consolidated depreciation
expense; plus
(d) consolidated amortization
expense or impairment charges recorded in connection with the
application of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142
“Goodwill and Other Intangibles” and Financial
Accounting Standard No. 144 “Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets”;
plus
(e) other non-cash charges reducing
Consolidated Net Income, including any write-offs or write-downs
(excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents an
accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or
amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior
period not included in the calculation); plus
(f) any non-cash compensation
expense realized for grants of restricted stock, performance
shares, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and
employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that such shares, options or other rights can be
redeemed at the option of the holder only for Capital Stock of the
Company (other than Disqualified Stock); plus
-8-
(g) any fees, charges or other
expenses made or Incurred in connection with any actual or proposed
Investment, asset sale, acquisition, recapitalization or issuance
of Capital Stock or Incurrence of Indebtedness or any amendment or
modification of Indebtedness; plus
(h) the amount of any restructuring
charges (including lease termination, severance and relocation
expenses), integration costs or other business optimization
expenses or reserves or other non-recurring charges or expenses
deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing
Consolidated Net Income; plus
(i) without duplication, for those
fiscal periods completed prior to the Issue Date, all adjustments
to EBITDA for such period used to calculate Adjusted EBITDA for
such period as disclosed in the “Summary—Summary
historical consolidated financial and operating data” section
of the Offering Memorandum;
(2) decreased (without duplication)
by non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person
for such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal
of any accrual of, or reserve for, anticipated cash charges that
reduced EBITDA in any prior period); and
(3) increased or decreased (without
duplication) to eliminate the following items reflected in
Consolidated Net Income:
(a) any net gain or loss resulting
in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133;
(b) all unrealized gains and losses
relating to financial instruments to which fair market value
accounting is applied;
(c) any net gain or loss resulting
in such period from currency translation gains or losses related to
currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or
gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange
risk); and
(d) effects of adjustments
(including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in any line item in such
Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP
resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation
to any completed acquisition.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
clauses (1)(b) through (e) relating to amounts of a
Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net
Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only to the
extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of
such Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) was
included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person
and, to the extent the amounts set forth in clauses
(1)(b) through (e) are in excess of those necessary to
offset a net loss of such Restricted Subsidiary or if such
Restricted Subsidiary has net income for such period included in
Consolidated Net Income, only if a corresponding amount would be
permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the
Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that
has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and
all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes,
rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted
Subsidiary or its stockholders.
-9-
“ Consolidated Income
Taxes ” means, with respect to any Person for any period,
taxes imposed upon such Person or other payments required to be
made by such Person by any governmental authority which taxes or
other payments are calculated by reference to the income or profits
or capital of such Person or such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or profits were included in
computing Consolidated Net Income for such period), including,
without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign
withholding taxes regardless of whether such taxes or payments are
required to be remitted to any governmental authority.
“ Consolidated Interest
Expense ” means, for any period, the total interest
expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the extent not
included in such interest expense:
(1) interest expense attributable to
Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest portion of rent
expense associated with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the
relevant lease giving rise thereto, determined as if such lease
were a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP and the interest
component of any deferred payment obligations;
(2) amortization of debt discount
(including the amortization of original issue discount resulting
from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par);
provided , however , that any amortization of bond
premium will be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense
unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has
otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense;
(3) non-cash interest expense;
provided any (i) non-cash interest expense or income
attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of
Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to
GAAP and (ii) amortization or write-off of deferred financing
fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses shall be
excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Interest
Expense;
(4) commissions, discounts and other
fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and
bankers’ acceptance financing;
(5) the interest expense on
Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or
one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets
of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
provided , however , that such interest shall only be
included in “Consolidated Interest Expense” if the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has ever previously made a
payment of interest or principal or other Obligations in respect of
such Indebtedness;
(6) costs associated with entering
into Interest Rate Agreements (including amortization of
fees);
(7) the Consolidated Interest
Expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was
capitalized during such period;
(8) the product of (a) all
dividends paid or payable, in cash, Cash Equivalents or
Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of
Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock of such Person or
on Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not
Subsidiary
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Guarantors payable to a party other
than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary times (b) a
fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of
which is one minus the then current combined federal, state,
provincial and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed
as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP; and
(9) the cash contributions to any
employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such
contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or
fees to any Person (other than the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan
or trust.
For purposes of the foregoing, total
interest expense will be determined (i) after giving effect to
any net payments made or received by the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to Interest Rate Agreements,
(ii) exclusive of amounts classified as other comprehensive
income in the balance sheet of the Company and (iii) shall not
include of the amount of any redemption premium paid in connection
with any mandatory redemption of the Notes in accordance with
Section 5.2 .
“ Consolidated Net
Income ” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of
the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries determined
on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (before preferred
stock dividends); provided , however , that, except
for purposes of calculating Excess Cash Flow for any period, there
will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
(1) any net income (loss) of any
Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is
accounted for by the equity method of accounting, except
that:
(a) subject to the limitations
contained in clauses (3) through (6) below, the
Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for
such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to
the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person
during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a
dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend
or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the
limitations contained in clause (2) below (except that any
distribution from a Permitted Joint Venture that is treated as Net
Available Cash pursuant to clause (18) of the definition of
“Permitted Investments” shall not be included in
Consolidated Net Income)); and
(b) the Company’s equity in a
net loss of any such Person for such period shall be included in
determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss
has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary during such period;
(2) solely for the purpose of
determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under
Section 3.4(a)(3)(A) , any net income (but not loss) of
any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) if
such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to prior government approval
or other restrictions due to the operation of its charter or any
agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or
government regulation (which have not been waived), directly or
indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of
distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, to the Company, except that:
(a) subject to the limitations
contained in clauses (3) through (6) below, the
Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted
Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated
Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash
-11-
that could have been distributed by
such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or
another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case
of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation
contained in this clause); and
(b) the Company’s equity in a
net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be
included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;
(3) any after-tax effect of gain or
loss (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) realized upon
sales or other dispositions of any assets of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(4) any after-tax effect of income
(loss) from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Hedging
Obligations or other derivative instruments;
(5) the after-tax effect of
extraordinary gain or loss;
(6) the after-tax effect of the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;
(7) any after-tax effect of non-cash
impairment charges recorded in connection with the application of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 “Goodwill and
Other Intangibles” and Financial Accounting Standard
No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long Lived Assets”; and
(8) any non-cash compensation
expense realized for grants of performance shares, stock options or
other rights to officers, directors and employees of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such shares,
options or other rights can be redeemed at the option of the holder
only for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified
Stock or Designated Preferred Stock).
“ Continuing Directors
” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the
Board of Directors of the Company who: (1) was a member of
such Board of Directors on the Issue Date; or (2) was
nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with
the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were
members of the Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or
election.
“ Corporate Trust
Office ” means the designated office of the Trustee at
which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall
be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 60
Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C, St. Paul, MN 55107-2292, or such
other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by
notice to the Company or the principal corporate office of any
successor trustee (or such other address as a successor trustee may
designate from time to time by notice to the Company).
“ Credit Facility
” means the credit agreement dated as of August 20,
2004, by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto in their
capacities as lenders thereunder and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent and collateral agent, as amended and restated
as of November 4, 2005, as further amended by the first
amendment dated as of April 10, 2007, the second amendment
dated as of July 2, 2007, the amendment agreement dated as of
April 2, 2009 and the amendment agreement dated as of
October 1, 2009, including any guarantees, collateral
documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection
therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications,
extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings or refinancings
thereof and any credit facilities that replace, refund or refinance
any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or
commitments thereunder.
-12-
“ Currency Agreement
” means in respect of a Person any foreign exchange contract,
currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract or other
similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a
beneficiary.
“ Default ” means
any event or condition that is, or after notice or passage of time
or both would be, an Event of Default.
“ Definitive Note
” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the
Holder thereof and issued in accordance with
Section 2.6 hereof, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the
Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of
Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached
thereto.
“ Depositary ”
means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their
respective successors and assigns, or such other depository
institution hereinafter appointed by the Company.
“ Designated Preferred
Stock ” means Preferred Stock of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a
Restricted Subsidiary) and is so designated as Designated Preferred
Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate executed by the
principal financial officer of the Company on the issuance date
thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the
calculation set forth in Section 3.4(a)(3) .
“ Disqualified Stock
” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of
such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into
which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon
the happening of any event: (1) matures or is mandatorily
redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise,
(2) is convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or
exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary (it being understood that upon such conversion or
exchange it shall be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness or
Disqualified Stock)), or (3) is redeemable at the option of
the holder of Capital Stock, in whole or in part, in each case on
or prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the final
maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer
outstanding; provided , however , that only the
portion of Capital Stock that so matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable
at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be
deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided , further ,
that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock
solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the
Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a
Change of Control or Asset Disposition (each defined in a
substantially identical manner to the corresponding definitions in
this Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the
terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it
is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) provide
that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital
Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for
which it is ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision
prior to compliance by the Company with Section 3.8 and
Section 3.11 and such repurchase or redemption complies
with Section 3.4 .
“ Equity Offering
” means a public offering for cash by the Company of its
Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights with respect to its
Common Stock, other than (x) public offerings with respect to
the Company’s Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights,
registered on Form S-4 or S-8, (y) an issuance to any
Subsidiary or (z) any offering of Common Stock issued in
connection with a transaction that constitutes a Change of
Control.
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“ Excess Cash Flow
” means, for any fiscal year, the sum (without duplication)
of:
(1) Consolidated Net Income of the
Company for such fiscal year, adjusted to exclude any gains or
losses attributable to Asset Dispositions; plus
(2) depreciation, amortization and
other non-cash charges or losses deducted in determining such
Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal year (excluding
depreciation and amortization related to the rental inventory of
the Company and the Subsidiaries); plus
(3) the net amount for such fiscal
year, if any, of any increase in the deferred tax liability of the
Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries or any decrease in the
deferred tax asset of the Company and the consolidated
Subsidiaries, excluding any change in deferred taxes that does not
change or offset the taxes payable (or receivable, if applicable)
account of the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries;
minus
(4) the sum of (i) any non-cash
gains included in determining such Consolidated Net Income for such
fiscal year plus (ii) the net amount for such fiscal
year, if any, of any decrease in the deferred tax liability of the
Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries or any increase in the
deferred tax assets of the Company and the consolidated
Subsidiaries, excluding any change in deferred taxes that does not
change or offset the taxes payable (or receivable if applicable)
account of the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries;
minus
(5) the sum, without duplication, of
(i) cash Capital Expenditures for such fiscal year (except to
the extent attributable to the Incurrence of Capitalized Lease
Obligations or otherwise financed by Incurring Indebtedness and
except to the extent made in reliance on
Section 3.10(b) ) plus (ii) cash
consideration paid during such fiscal year to make acquisitions or
other Investments (other than Cash Equivalents and except to the
extent financed by Incurring Indebtedness); minus
(6) the aggregate principal amount
of Notes repaid during such period pursuant to
Section 5.2 and the aggregate principal amount of
long-term Indebtedness (other than the Notes) repaid or prepaid by
the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries during such fiscal
year, excluding (i) Indebtedness in respect of revolving loans
and letters of credit, except to the extent that any repayment or
prepayment of such Indebtedness is accompanied by a permanent
reduction in related commitments (it being agreed that the net
permanent reduction of the revolving commitments under the Credit
Facility in April 2009 shall reduce the Excess Cash Flow for the
fiscal year ending nearest to December 31, 2009), and
(ii) repayments or prepayments of long-term Indebtedness
(including any such Indebtedness referred to in the foregoing
subclauses of this clause (6)) financed by Incurring other
long-term Indebtedness.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“ Existing Senior
Subordinated Notes ” means the $300.0 million in
aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes due 2012
issued by the Company.
“ Fallaway Date ”
means, with respect to any Permitted Joint Venture, the date that
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have received aggregate
cash and cash equivalents as the result of all Investments from
distributions or redemptions in respect of such Investments or
sales of such Investments made by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in such Permitted Joint Venture on or prior to such
date in reliance on clause (18) of the definition of
“Permitted Investments” (other than cash
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and cash equivalents received from the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary) in an amount equal to 75% of the fair
market value of all such Investments (measured as of the date each
such Investment was made) as determined in Good Faith by the
Company.
“ Foreign Assets
” means the aggregate assets of Foreign Subsidiaries of the
Company determined in accordance with GAAP as disclosed in the
financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial
statements of the Company most recently made available in
accordance with this Indenture.
“ Foreign Subsidiary
” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized under
the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or
the District of Columbia and any Subsidiary of such Restricted
Subsidiary.
“ Franchisees ”
means a franchisee or licensee of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary operating a video rental store under the
“Blockbuster” name or another trade name owned by the
Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to an area development
agreement, a franchise agreement or a license agreement.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America as in effect as of the Issue Date, including those set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such
other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in
this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP, except
that in the event the Company is acquired in a transaction that is
accounted for using purchase accounting, the effects of the
application of purchase accounting shall be disregarded in the
calculation of such ratios and other computations contained in this
Indenture.
“ Good Faith by the
Company ” means the decision in good faith by a
responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company;
provided that (a) if such decision involves a
determination of fair market value in excess of $7.5 million, the
decision is made in good faith by the Senior Management of the
Company and (b) if such decision involves a determination of
fair market value in excess of $15.0 million, the decision is made
in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
“ Guarantee ”
means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person,
directly or indirectly, guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other
nonfinancial obligations of any other Person and any obligation,
direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person:
(1) to purchase or pay (or advance
or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness
of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership
arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise); or
(2) entered into for purposes of
assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness or
other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee
against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);
provided , however , that the term
“Guarantee” will not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term
“Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding
meaning.
“ Guarantor Subordinated
Obligation ” means, with respect to a Subsidiary
Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor (whether
outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is
expressly subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of
such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant
to a written agreement.
-15-
“ Hedging Obligations
” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant
to any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency Agreement or Commodity
Agreement.
“ Holder ” means
a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the
Registrar’s books.
“ Immaterial Subsidiary
” means, as of any date, any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other
than a Foreign Subsidiary) whose total assets, as of that date, are
less than $10.0 million and whose total revenues for the most
recent 12-month period do not exceed $10.0 million; provided
that a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary will not be considered to be an
Immaterial Subsidiary if it, directly or indirectly, Guarantees or
otherwise provides direct credit support for any indebtedness of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“ Incur ” means
issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable
for; provided , however , that any Indebtedness or
Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation,
acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such
Person at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the
terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing. Any Indebtedness issued at a
discount (including Indebtedness on which interest is payable
through the issuance of additional Indebtedness) shall be deemed
incurred at the time of original issuance of the Indebtedness at
the initial accreted amount thereof.
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination
(without duplication):
(1) the principal of and premium (if
any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed
money;
(2) the principal of and premium (if
any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments;
(3) the principal component of all
obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit,
bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including
reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent
such reimbursement obligation relates to a Trade Payable or similar
obligation to a trade creditor in each case incurred in the
ordinary course of business and such obligation is satisfied within
30 days of Incurrence) other than obligations with respect to
letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations
described in clauses (1) and (2) above and clause
(5) below) entered into in the ordinary course of business of
such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon
or, to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later
than the fifth Business Day following receipt by such Person of a
demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of
credit;
(4) the principal component of all
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase
price of property (except Trade Payables), which purchase price is
due more than six months after the date of placing such property in
service or taking delivery and title thereto, except (i) any
such balance that constitutes a Trade Payable or similar obligation
to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of
business and (ii) any earn-out obligation until the amount of
such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such
Person in accordance with GAAP;
-16-
(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations
and all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person (whether or not
such items would appear on the balance sheet of the guarantor or
obligor);
(6) the principal component or
liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with
respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any
Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary that is not a
Subsidiary Guarantor, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each
case, any accrued dividends);
(7) the principal component of all
Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of
such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such
Person; provided , however , that the amount of such
Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value
of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount
of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;
(8) the principal component of
Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such
Person (whether or not such items would appear on the balance sheet
of the guarantor or obligor); and
(9) to the extent not otherwise
included in this definition, net Hedging Obligations of such Person
(the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the
termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to
such Hedging Obligation that would be payable by such Person at
such time).
The Indebtedness of any Person shall
not include bona fide revenue sharing arrangements or
royalty obligations that would not be required to be reflected as
long-term liabilities of such Person on the face of a balance sheet
of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, including those
relating to the production, distribution or acquisition of motion
pictures, video games or other programming, talent or publishing
rights, so long as such arrangements or obligations are contingent
on customary financial performance metrics such as revenues or
profitability.
The amount of Indebtedness of any
Person at any date will be the outstanding balance at such date of
all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum
liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to
the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date;
provided that contingent obligations arising in the ordinary
course of business and not with respect to borrowed money of such
Person or other Persons shall not be deemed to constitute
Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, money borrowed and set
aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to
pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be
deemed to be “Indebtedness,” provided that such
money is held to secure the payment of such interest.
“ Independent Financial
Advisor ” means an accounting, appraisal or investment
banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in a Related Business
of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith
judgment of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it
has been engaged.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means January 1, April 1, July 1
and October 1 of each year to Stated Maturity of the
Notes.
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“ Interest Rate
Agreement ” means with respect to any Person any interest
rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest
rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate
cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge
agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which
such Person is party or a beneficiary.
“ Investment ” in
any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than
advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary
course of business that are in conformity with GAAP recorded as
accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries) or other extensions of credit (including
by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt
or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a
time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer
of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or
services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or
acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar
instruments issued by such Person and all other items that are or
would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP; provided that none of the following
will be deemed to be an Investment:
(1) Hedging Obligations entered into
in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with this
Indenture;
(2) endorsements of negotiable
instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business;
and
(3) an acquisition of assets,
Capital Stock or other securities by the Company or a Subsidiary
for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of
Common Stock of the Company.
For purposes of
Section 3.4 , (1) “Investment” will
include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity
interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets
of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted
Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
provided , however , that upon a redesignation of
such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be
deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in
an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to
(a) the Company’s aggregate “Investment” in
such Subsidiary as of the time of such redesignation less
(b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity
interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net
assets (as conclusively determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company) of such Subsidiary at the time that such
Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of
such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company.
“ Investment Grade
Rating ” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or
the equivalent) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and BBB-
(or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Group, Inc., in each case, with a stable or better outlook;
provided that a change in outlook shall not by itself cause
the Company to lose its Investment Grade Rating.
“ Issue Date ”
means October 1, 2009.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or
otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest,
preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such
asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under
applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or
other
-18-
agreement to sell or give a security interest in
and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement
under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any
jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating
lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
“ Mortgage ” has
the meaning as defined under the Collateral Agreement.
“ Net Available Cash
” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received
(including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of
principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise
and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any
securities or other assets received as consideration, but only as
and when received, but excluding any other consideration received
in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness
or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are
the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other
non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of (i) all
brokerage, legal, accounting, investment banking, title and
recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses
incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local
taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP
(after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions
and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset
Disposition, (ii) all payments made on any Indebtedness that
is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in
accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or that
must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to
such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the
proceeds from such Asset Disposition, (iii) all distributions
and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders
in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset
Disposition, (iv) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be
provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP,
against any liabilities associated with the property or other
assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition
and (v) any portion of the purchase price from an Asset
Disposition placed in escrow (whether as a reserve for adjustment
of the purchase price, or for satisfaction of indemnities in
respect of such Asset Disposition); provided ,
however , that, in the cases of clauses (iv) and (v),
upon reversal of any such reserve or the termination of any such
escrow, Net Available Cash shall be increased by the amount of such
reversal or any portion of funds released from escrow to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“ Net Cash Proceeds
” means, with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital
Stock of the Company or Indebtedness, the cash proceeds of such
issuance or sale, net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’
fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing
fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other
fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance
or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such
issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax
credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).
“ Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not
a Subsidiary Guarantor.
“ Non-Recourse Debt
” means Indebtedness of a Person:
(1) as to which neither the Company
nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or
credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, Guarantee,
indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute
Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a
guarantor or otherwise);
(2) no default with respect to which
(including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take
enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit
(upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare
a default under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment
thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity;
and
-19-
(3) the explicit terms of which
provide there is no recourse against any of the assets of the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“ Notes Custodian
” means the custodian with respect to the Global Note (as
appointed by the Depositary), or any successor Person thereto and
shall initially be the Trustee.
“ Obligations ”
means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing
subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy,
reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in
the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such
interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or
foregoing law), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements
(including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with
respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances),
damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such
principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the
documentation governing any Indebtedness.
“ Offering Memorandum
” means the offering memorandum, dated as of
September 17, 2009, relating to the offering of the
Notes.
“ Officer ” means
the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice
President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer
or the Secretary of the Company or, in the event that a Person is a
partnership or a limited liability company that has no such
officers, a person duly authorized under applicable law by the
general partner, managers, members or a similar body to act on
behalf of such Person. Officer of any Subsidiary Guarantor has a
correlative meaning.
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers
or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an
employee of or counsel to the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor.
“ Permitted Investment
” means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in:
(1) the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary, including through the purchase of Capital Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary;
(2) any Investment by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person that is engaged in a
Related Business if as a result of such Investment:
(a) such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary; or
(b) such Person, in one transaction
or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with
or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets
to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary;
-20-
and, in each case, any Investment
held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not
acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition,
merger, consolidation or transfer;
(3) cash and Cash
Equivalents;
(4) receivables owing to the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary
course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with
customary trade terms; provided , however , that such
trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under
the circumstances;
(5) payroll, travel and similar
advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such
advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting
purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of
business;
(6) loans or advances to employees,
officers or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not in excess of
$5.0 million with respect to all loans or advances made since the
Issue Date (without giving effect to the forgiveness of any such
loan);
(7) any Investment acquired by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:
(a) in exchange for any other
Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such
Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a
bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the
issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable;
(b) as a result of a foreclosure by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to
any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to
any secured Investment in default; or
(c) in the form of notes payable, or
stock or other securities issued by account debtors to the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to negotiated agreements with
respect to the settlement of such account debtor’s accounts,
and other Investments arising in connection with the compromise,
settlement or collection of accounts receivable, in each case in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices;
(8) Investments made as a result of
the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Disposition
that was made pursuant to and in compliance with
Section 3.8 or any other disposition of assets not
constituting an Asset Disposition;
(9) Investments in existence on the
Issue Date, and any extension, modification or renewal of any such
Investments existing on the Issue Date, but only to the extent not
involving additional advances, contributions or other Investments
of cash or other assets or other increases thereof (other than as a
result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue
discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case,
pursuant to the terms of such Investment as in effect on the Issue
Date);
-21-
(10) any Person to the extent such
Investments consist of Currency Agreements, Interest Rate
Agreements, Commodity Agreements and related Hedging Obligations,
which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with
Section 3.3 ;
(11) Guarantees of Indebtedness
issued in accordance with Section 3.3 ;
(12) Investments made in connection
with the funding of contributions under any non-qualified
retirement plan or similar employee compensation plan including,
without limitation, split-dollar insurance policies, in an amount
not to exceed the amount of compensation expense recognized by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such
plans;
(13) stock, obligations or
securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary
course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan
of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or
insolvency of a debtor;
(14) any Person to the extent such
Investments consist of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments
held for collection and lease, utility and workers’
compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the
ordinary course of business by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(15) prepayments and other credits
to suppliers made in the ordinary course of business;
(16) endorsements of negotiable
instruments and documents in the ordinary course of
business;
(17) Investments by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, together with all other
Investments pursuant to this clause (17), in an aggregate amount at
the time of such Investment not to exceed $30.0 million outstanding
at any one time (with the fair market value of such Investment
being measured at the time made and without giving effect to
subsequent changes in value); and
(18) the transfer or sale of all or
a portion of the assets and liabilities of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries that are used exclusively in the operation
of the “by-mail” business and/or “digital
delivery” business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries to a Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is an
Unrestricted Subsidiary that was formed for purposes of forming a
bona fide joint venture with a Person that is not an
Affiliate of the Company (such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, a
“ Permitted Joint Venture ”), which Permitted
Joint Venture is intended to directly conduct one or both of such
businesses; provided that:
(A) after giving effect to such
transfer or any series of related transfers on a pro forma
basis, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company would be
equal to or greater than the Consolidated Coverage Ratio
immediately prior to giving effect to such transfer;
(B) all Capital Stock of such
Permitted Joint Venture owned by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary shall at all times constitute Collateral for so long as
such Capital Stock is owned by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary;
-22-
(C) any contract (x) at any
time in effect between the Permitted Joint Venture and the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary (and any amendment or waiver thereof)
is on terms at least as favorable to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary as could be obtained in an arm’s length
transaction with a Person that was not an Affiliate as determined
in Good Faith by the Company and (y) in effect at any time
prior to the Fallaway Date, between the Permitted Joint Venture and
any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) that
beneficially owns Capital Stock of the Permitted Joint Venture (and
any amendment or waiver thereof) is on terms at least as favorable
to the Permitted Joint Venture as could be obtained in an
arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an
Affiliate as determined in Good Faith by the Company;
(D) the Permitted Joint Venture
shall not at any time prior to the Fallaway Date have any
Indebtedness for money borrowed (other than Indebtedness incurred
for working capital purposes in an amount not to exceed $20.0
million at any time outstanding and other de minimis
Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of its business
operations);
(E) any upfront cash received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as consideration for their
Investments in such Permitted Joint Venture or from the sale of
Capital Stock of such Permitted Joint Venture and, prior to the
Fallaway Date, any cash distribution received by the Company from
such Permitted Joint Venture shall, in each case, be deemed to be
Net Available Cash from an Asset Disposition by the Company, and
will be applied in accordance with this Indenture; and
(F) prior to the Fallaway Date, any
distribution by such Permitted Joint Venture in respect of the
Capital Stock of such Permitted Joint Venture shall be on a pro
rata basis (or a more favorable basis to the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries).
“ Permitted Joint
Venture ” has the meaning set forth in clause
(18) of the definition of “Permitted
Investments.”
“ Permitted Liens
” means, with respect to any Person:
(1) Liens securing the Notes
(including Additional Notes) and the Subsidiary
Guarantees;
(2) pledges or deposits by such
Person under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment,
general insurance and other insurance laws and old-age pensions and
other social security or retirement benefits or similar
legislation, or good-faith deposits in connection with bids,
tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or
leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure
public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash
or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds
to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for
contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of
rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(3) Liens imposed by law, including
carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’,
materialmen’s and repairmen’s Liens, Incurred in the
ordinary course of business;
-23-
(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or
other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for
non-payment or that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, provided appropriate reserves
required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect
thereof;
(5) Liens in favor of issuers of
surety or performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’
acceptances or similar obligations issued pursuant to the request
of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its
business; provided , however , that such instruments
do not secure the payment of Indebtedness;
(6) minor survey exceptions,
encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or
rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric
lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or
zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without
limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar
encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or liens incidental
to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership
of its properties that do not in the aggregate materially adversely
affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use
in the operation of the business of such Person;
(7) Liens securing Hedging
Obligations relating to Indebtedness so long as the related
Indebtedness is, and is permitted to be under this Indenture,
secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging
Obligation;
(8) leases, licenses, subleases and
sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property
and intellectual property rights) that do not materially interfere
with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such leases,
licenses, subleases and sublicenses do not secure
Indebtedness;
(9) judgment Liens not giving rise
to an Event of Default so long as any appropriate legal proceedings
that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment
have not been finally terminated or the period within which such
proceedings may be initiated has not expired;
(10) Liens for the purpose of
securing (A) any Attributable Indebtedness in respect of a
Sale/ Leaseback Transaction Incurred pursuant to
Section 3.3(b)(viii) or (B) the payment of all or
a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease Obligations,
mortgage financings, purchase money obligations or other payments
Incurred to finance, franchise development rights, assets or
property (other than Capital Stock or other Investments) acquired,
constructed, improved or leased in the ordinary course of business;
provided that, in the case of this subclause
(10)(B):
(a) the aggregate principal amount
of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be
Incurred under this Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the
franchise development rights, assets or property so acquired,
constructed or improved; and
(b) such Liens are created within
180 days of construction, acquisition or improvement of such assets
or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such franchise
development rights, assets or property and assets affixed or
appurtenant thereto;
-24-
(11) Liens that constitute
banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and
remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a
depositary institution, whether arising by operation of law or
pursuant to contract;
(12) Liens arising from Uniform
Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating
leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business;
(13) Liens existing on the Issue
Date (other than Liens permitted under clause (1) above or
clause (29) below);
(14) Liens on property or shares of
stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided , however , that such Liens are
not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such other Person becoming a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided further , however , that any
such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(15) Liens on property at the time
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property,
including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation
with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided , however , that such Liens are not created,
Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of,
such acquisition; provided further , however , that
such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(16) Liens securing Indebtedness or
other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company
or another Restricted Subsidiary;
(17) Liens on assets of Foreign
Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness Incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries
under Section 3.3 ;
(18) Liens securing Refinancing
Indebtedness Incurred to refinance, refund, replace, amend, extend
or modify, as a whole or in part, Indebtedness that was previously
so secured pursuant to clauses (10), (13), (14), (15) and
(18) of this definition; provided that any such Lien is
limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus
improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in
respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements
under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness
being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security
for a Permitted Lien hereunder;
(19) any interest or title of a
lessor under any operating lease;
(20) Liens on specific items of
inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such
Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances
issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the
purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other
goods;
(21) Liens in favor of customs and
revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of
customs duties in connection with importation of goods;
-25-
(22) Liens arising out of
conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar
arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business;
(23) Liens on funds of the Company
or any Subsidiary held in deposit accounts with third party
providers of payment services securing credit card charge-back
reimbursement and similar cash management obligations of the
Company or the Subsidiaries;
(24) Liens of a collecting bank
arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-208
of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant
jurisdiction covering only the items being collected
upon;
(25) Liens arising by operation of
law or contract on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof to
secure premiums thereunder;
(26) Liens on insurance policies and
proceeds of insurance policies (including rebates of premiums)
securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to
Section 3.3(b)(xiii) to finance the payment of premiums
on the insurance policies subject to such Liens;
(27) Liens created pursuant to the
express terms of the Viacom Agreements as in effect on the Issue
Date, or as subsequently amended or modified; provided ,
however , that no Lien permitted under this clause
(27) will extend to any Collateral;
(28) Liens securing other
obligations in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time
outstanding; and
(29) Liens on cash collateral
securing letters of credit outstanding pursuant to
Section 3.3(b)(xv) in an aggregate amount not to exceed
the amount of letters of credit that are cash collateralized on the
Issue Date.
“ Permitted Store Swap
” means the exchange of (a) assets of the Company and
the Subsidiaries all or substantially all of which consist of
Stores and related equipment and inventory for (b) assets of
any other Person all or substantially all of which consist of
Stores and related equipment and inventory; provided that
the value of the assets received by the Company and the
Subsidiaries in any such exchange is reasonably equivalent to that
of the assets transferred by the Company and the Subsidiaries in
any such exchange; provided , further , that, to the
extent the assets disposed of by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary constituted Collateral, the assets received by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary also constitute
Collateral.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or
political subdivision hereof or any other entity.
“ Preferred Stock
” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation,
Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) that is
preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution
of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or
dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any
other class of such Person.
“ QIB ” means any
“qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule
144A under the Securities Act).
-26-
“ Rating Agencies
” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc.
and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or if Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly
available, a nationally recognized statistical Rating Agency or
agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company (as certified
by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company), which
shall be substituted for Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Group, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or both, as
the case may be.
“ Record Date ”
for the interest and Defaulted Interest, if any, payable on any
applicable Interest Payment Date means
March 15, June 15, September 15 or
December 15 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding
such Interest Payment Date.
“ Refinancing
Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to
refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend
(including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism)
(collectively, “ refinance ,” “
refinances ” and “ refinanced ”
shall each have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on
the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture
(including Indebtedness of the Company that refinances Indebtedness
of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted
Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of another Restricted
Subsidiary (except that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall not refinance
Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary
Guarantor)), including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing
Indebtedness; provided , however , that:
(1) in the case of a refinancing of
the Existing Senior Subordinated Notes or if the Stated Maturity of
the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity
of the Notes, the entire principal amount of the Refinancing
Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the
Stated Maturity of the notes;
(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has
an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is
Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the
Indebtedness being refinanced at such time;
(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is
Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with
original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to
or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if
issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value)
then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus,
without duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay
interest, premiums required by the instruments governing such
existing Indebtedness or premiums necessary to effectuate such
refinancing and fees and expenses Incurred in connection
therewith);
(4) if the Indebtedness being
refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the
Subsidiary Guarantee, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated
in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee on
terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in
the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Existing
Senior Subordinated Notes may be refinanced with unsecured
Indebtedness that otherwise meets the requirements of the other
clauses of this definition; and
(5) Refinancing Indebtedness shall
not include Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that
refinances Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor.
“ Related Business
” means any business that is the same as or related,
ancillary or complementary to any of the businesses of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date.
-27-
“ Restricted Investment
” means any Investment other than a Permitted
Investment.
“ Restricted Notes
Legend ” means the Private Placement Legend set forth in
clause (A) of Section 2.1(d) or the
Regulation S Legend set forth in clause (B) of
Section 2.1(d) , as applicable.
“ Restricted Period
” means, in relation to the Initial Notes, the 40 consecutive
days beginning on and including the later of (A) the day on
which the Initial Notes are offered to persons other than
distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities
Act) and (B) the Issue Date and, in relation to any Additional
Notes that are Restricted Notes, it means the comparable period of
40 consecutive days.
“ Restricted Subsidiary
” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“ Sale/Leaseback
Transaction ” means any direct or indirect arrangement
relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person (other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
“ SEC ” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Secured Leverage
Ratio ” means, as of any date, the ratio of (i) the
excess of (x) the amount of Indebtedness that is secured by a
Lien on the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that
would be required to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet
of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP on such date over
(y) the amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that would be reflected
on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP on such date to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA
of the Company for the period of the most recent four consecutive
fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for
which financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are
available (with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated
EBITDA as are consistent with the adjustments to pro forma
Consolidated EBITDA contained in the definition of
“Consolidated Coverage Ratio”).
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“ Senior Management
” means the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the
Company.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would
be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the
meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the
SEC.
“ Stated Maturity
” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in
the agreement governing or certificate relating to such security as
the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such
security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory
redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent
obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior
to the date originally scheduled for the payment
thereof.
“ Store ” means a
retail outlet owned or operated by a Person for the sale, rental or
trade of video products (including videocassettes, DVDs and any
technological successors thereto) and/or game products, and
associated or other retail inventory of such Person.
-28-
“ Subordinated
Obligation ” means any Indebtedness of the Company
(whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that
is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant
to a written agreement.
“ Subsidiary ” of
any Person means (a) any corporation, association or other
business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the
total ordinary voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled
(without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in
the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or Persons
performing similar functions) or (b) any partnership, joint
venture limited liability company or similar entity of which more
than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity
and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests,
as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), at the
time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such
Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless
otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Subsidiary will
refer to a Subsidiary of the Company.
“ Subsidiary Guarantee
” means, individually, any Guarantee by a Subsidiary
Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any
supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such
Guarantees. Each such Subsidiary Guarantee will be in the form
prescribed by this Indenture.
“ Subsidiary Guarantor
” means each Restricted Subsidiary in existence on the Issue
Date that provides a Subsidiary Guarantee on the Issue Date (and
any other Restricted Subsidiary that provides a Subsidiary
Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture); provided that
upon release or discharge of such Restricted Subsidiary from its
Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such
Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary
Guarantor.
“ Trade Payables
” means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable to
trade creditors created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person
arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the
acquisition of goods or services.
“ Treasury Rate ”
means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United
States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled
and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical
Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least
two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such
Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available
source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period
from the Redemption Date to October 1, 2014; provided ,
however , that if the period from the Redemption Date to
October 1, 2014 is not equal to the constant maturity of a
United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is
given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly
average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such
yields are given, except that if the period from the Redemption
Date to October 1, 2014 is less than one year, the weekly
average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be
used.
“ Trustee ” means
the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces it and, thereafter, means such successor.
“ Trust Officer ”
means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within
the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice
president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant
treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who
customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the
Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to
whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such
person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.
-29-
“ Uniform Commercial
Code ” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in
effect from time to time.
“ Unrestricted
Subsidiary ” means (1) any Subsidiary of the Company
that at the time of determination shall be designated an
Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in
the manner provided below and (2) any Subsidiary of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Board of Directors of the
Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any
newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a
Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein)
to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:
(1) such Subsidiary or any of its
Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of or
have any Investment in, or own or hold any Lien on any property of,
any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the
Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted
Subsidiary;
(2) all the Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation,
and will at all times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse
Debt;
(3) such designation and the
Investment of the Company in such Subsidiary complies with
Section 3.4 ;
(4) such Subsidiary, either alone or
in the aggregate with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not
operate, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(5) such Subsidiary is a Person with
respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation:
(a) to subscribe for additional
Capital Stock of such Person; or
(b) to maintain or preserve such
Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to
achieve any specified levels of operating results; and
(6) on the date such Subsidiary is
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a
party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially
less favorable to the Company than those that might have been
obtained from Persons who are not Affiliates of the
Company.
Any such designation by the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by
filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company giving effect to such designation and an
Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation
complies with the foregoing conditions. If, at any time, any
Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing
requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter
cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this
Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed
to be Incurred as of such date.
-30-
The Board of Directors of the
Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after
giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a
consequence thereof and the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 3.3(a) on a
pro forma basis taking into account such
designation.
“ U.S. Government
Obligations ” means securities that are (a) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment
of which its full faith and credit is pledged or
(b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed
as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of
America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at
the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with
respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific
payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government
Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of
such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the Holder of such depositary receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.
Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or
interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such
depositary receipt.
“ Viacom Agreements
” means (a) the Amended and Restated Initial Public
Offering and Split-Off Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2004,
among Viacom, Viacom International and the Company, (b) the
Amended and Restated Release and Indemnification Agreement, dated
as of June 18, 2004, between Viacom and the Company,
(c) the Amended and Restated Transition Services Agreement,
dated as of June 18, 2004, between Viacom and the Company,
(d) the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of June 18, 2004, between Viacom and the Company,
(e) the Amended and Restated Tax Matters Agreement dated as of
June 18, 2004, between Viacom and the Company, and
(f) the Judgment Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 18,
2004 among Paramount Pictures Corporation, Sumner M. Redstone,
Viacom and the Company, as each may be amended from time to
time.
“ Voting Stock ”
of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then
outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees, as applicable of such
Person.
“ Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary ” means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the
Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying
shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary.
SECTION 1.2. Other
Definitions .
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Defined in
Section
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“Additional Notes”
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Recitals
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“Affiliate Transaction”
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3.9(a)
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“Agent Members”
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2.1(e)(iii)
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“Asset Disposition
Offer”
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3.8(c)
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“Asset Disposition Offer
Amount”
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3.8(d)(i)
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“Asset Disposition Offer
Period”
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3.8(d)(i)
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“Asset Disposition Purchase
Date”
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3.8(d)(i)
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“Authenticating Agent”
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2.2
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-31-
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Defined in
Section
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“Bankruptcy Law”
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6.1
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“Change of Control
Offer”
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3.11(b)
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“Change of Control
Payment”
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3.11(b)(i)
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“Change of Control Payment
Date”
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3.11(b)(ii)
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“Company Order”
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2.2
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“covenant defeasance
option”
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8.1(b)
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“Custodian”
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6.1
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“Defaulted Interest”
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2.13
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“Definitive Note Legend”
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2.1(d)
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“Event of Default”
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6.1
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“Excess Cash Flow Offer”
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3.13(a)
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“Excess Cash Flow Offer
Amount”
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3.13(a)
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“Excess Cash Flow
Payment”
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3.13(b)(i)
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“Excess Cash Flow Payment
Date”
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3.13(b)(ii)
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“Excess Proceeds”
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3.8(c))
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“Global Notes”
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2.1(b)
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“Guarantor Obligations”
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10.1
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“IAIs”
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2.1(b)
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“Initial Notes”
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Recitals
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“Institutional Accredited Investor Global
Note”
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2.1(b)
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“Institutional Accredited Investor
Notes”
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2.1(b)
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“legal defeasance
option”
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8.1(b)
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“Note Register”
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2.3
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“Notes”
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Recitals
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“Notice of Default”
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6.1
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“Paying Agent”
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2.3
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“Private Placement
Legend”
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2.1(d)
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“Redemption Date”
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5.5
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“Registrar”
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2.3
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“Regulation S”
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2.1(b)
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“Regulation S Global
Note”
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2.1(b)
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“Regulation S
Legend”
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2.1(d)
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“Regulation S
Notes”
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2.1(b)
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“Reinstatement Date”
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3.16(b)
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“Resale Restriction Termination
Date”
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2.6(a)
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“Restricted Global Note”
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2.6(e)
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“Restricted Payment”
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3.4(a)
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“Rule 144A Global Note”
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2.1(b)
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“Rule 144A Notes”
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2.1(b)
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“Special Interest Payment
Date”
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2.13(a)
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“Special Record Date”
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2.13(a)
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“Springing Maturity
Offer”
|
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3.12(b)
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“Springing Maturity
Payment”
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3.12(b)(i)
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“Springing Maturity Payment
Date”
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3.12(b)(ii)
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“Successor Company”
|
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4.1(a)(i)
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“Successor Guarantor”
|
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4.2(a)(i)
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“Suspended Covenants”
|
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3.16(a)
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Defined in
Section
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“Suspension Period”
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3.16(b)
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“Unrestricted Global
Note”
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2.6(e)
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“Unutilized Excess
Proceeds”
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3.8(c)
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SECTION 1.3. Rules of
Construction . Unless the context otherwise
requires:
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(a)
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a term has the
meaning assigned to it;
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(b)
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an accounting
term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with GAAP;
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(c)
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“or” is not exclusive;
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(d)
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“including” means including without
limitation;
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(e)
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words in the
singular include the plural and words in the plural include the
singular;
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(f)
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unsecured
Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to
secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured
Indebtedness;
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(g)
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references to
sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act shall be deemed to
include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules
adopted by the SEC from time to time;
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(h)
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unless the
context otherwise requires, any reference to an
“Article,” “Section” or
“clause” refers to an Article, Section or clause, as
the case may be, of this Indenture; and
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(i)
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the words
“herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder” and any other words of similar import refer
to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article,
Section, clause or other subdivision.
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ARTICLE II
The Notes
SECTION 2.1. Form, Dating and
Terms .
(a) The aggregate principal amount
of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture (other than the Notes issued pursuant to
Section 2.6 , 2.9 , 2.11 , 3.8 ,
3.11 , 3.12 , 3.13 and 5.8 ) is
$725,000,000. The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof shall be
in an aggregate principal amount of $675,000,000. In addition, the
Company may issue, from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture, Additional Notes in the form of
Exhibit A hereto in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed $50,000,000. In addition, Additional Notes may be
authenticated and delivered, pursuant to Section 2.6 ,
2.9 , 2.11 , 3.8 , 3.11 , 3.12 ,
3.13 and 5.8 .
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The Initial Notes shall be known and
designated as “11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2014” of
the Company. Additional Notes shall be known and designated as
“11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2014” of the
Company.
With respect to any Additional
Notes, the Company shall set forth in (a) a Board Resolution
and (b) (i) an Officers’ Certificate or
(ii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the following
information:
(i) the aggregate principal amount
of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant
to this Indenture; and
(ii) the issue price and the issue
date of such Additional Notes.
In authenticating and delivering
Additional Notes, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and
shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the
Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate required by
Section 12.2 , an Opinion of Counsel as to the due
authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of
such Additional Notes.
The Initial Notes and the Additional
Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all
purposes of this Indenture. Holders of the Initial Notes and the
Additional Notes shall vote and consent together as one class on
all matters to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent,
and none of the Holders of the Initial Notes or the Additional
Notes shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class
on any matter to which such Holders are entitled to vote or
consent.
(b) The Initial Notes are being
offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a Purchase Agreement,
dated as of September 17, 2009, among the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. The
Initial Notes and any Additional Notes shall be resold initially
only to (A) QIBs and (B) Persons other than U.S. Persons
(as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act (“
Regulation S ”)) in reliance on
Regulation S. Such Initial Notes and Additional Notes may
thereafter be transferred to among others, QIBs, purchasers in
reliance on Regulation S and institutional “accredited
investors” (as defined in Rules 501(a)(1), (2), (3) and
(7) under the Securities Act) who are not QIBs (“
IAIs ”) in accordance with Rule 501 of the Securities
Act in accordance with the procedure described herein. Additional
Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the
Company from time to time pursuant to one or more purchase
agreements in accordance with applicable law.
Initial Notes and Additional Notes
offered and sold to QIBs in the United States of America in
reliance on Rule 144A (the “ Rule 144A Notes ”)
shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note
substantially in the form of Exhibit A , which is hereby
incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture,
including appropriate legends as set forth in
Section 2.1(d) (the “ Rule 144A Global
Note ”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the
Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the
Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Rule 144A Global Note may be
represented by more than one certificate, if so required by the
Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to
be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal
amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be
increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the
Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as
hereinafter provided.
Initial Notes and any Additional
Notes offered and sold outside the United States of America (the
“ Regulation S Notes ”) in reliance on
Regulation S shall initially be issued in the form of a
permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A
including appropriate legends as set forth in
Section 2.1(d) (the “ Regulation S Global
Note ”).
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The Regulation S Global Note
may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by
the Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount
to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal
amount of the Regulation S Global Note may from time to time
be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the
Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as
hereinafter provided.
Initial Notes and any Additional
Notes resold to IAIs (the “ Institutional Accredited
Investor Notes ”) in the United States of America shall
be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in
the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as
set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “
Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note ”)
deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly
executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided. The Institutional Accredited Investor Global
Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so
required by the Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum
principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The
aggregate principal amount of the Institutional Accredited Investor
Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by
adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for
the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.
The Rule 144A Global Note, the
Regulation S Global Note, and the Institutional Accredited
Investor Global Note are sometimes collectively herein referred to
as the “ Global Notes .”
The principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in The City of
New York, or at such other office or agency of the Company as may
be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3
; provided , however , that, at the option of the
Company, each installment of interest (other than with respect to
Global Notes) may be paid by check mailed to addresses of the
Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Note
Register. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note
(including principal, premium, if any, and interest) shall be made
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts
specified by the Depositary.
The Notes may have notations,
legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or
usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit A and
in Section 2.1(d) . The Company and the Trustee shall
approve the form of the Notes and any notation, endorsement or
legend on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its
authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in
Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture and,
to the extent applicable, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors
and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture,
expressly agree to be bound by such terms.
(c) Denominations . The Notes
shall be issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons,
and only in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof.
(d) Restrictive Legends .
(A) Each Rule 144A Global Note and the Institutional
Accredited Investor Global Note shall bear the following legend
(the “ Private Placement Legend ”) on the face
thereof:
“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE
OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD
WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF,
U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF,
THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A
“QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A
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UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR
(B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN
AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN ONE YEAR
AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE
ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF
THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) RESELL OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER OR
ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF
AVAILABLE), (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUER SO REQUESTS), OR (F) PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
(3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS
SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S.
PERSON” HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT.”
(B) Each Regulation S Global
Note shall bear the following legend (the “
Regulation S Legend ”) on the face
thereof:
“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE
OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD
WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF,
U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF,
THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A
“QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON
AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF
THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE
ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS
SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) RESELL OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY
SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF
AVAILABLE), (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUER SO
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REQUESTS), OR (F) PURSUANT TO
AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND
(3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS
SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S.
PERSON” HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF
REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR
THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON, AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT.”
(C) The Global Notes, whether or not
an Initial Note, shall bear the following legend on the face
thereof:
“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS
PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW
YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,
EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN
THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT
IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY
PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF,
CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY
SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO
NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S
NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE
LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET
FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE
HEREOF.”
(D) Each Note issued hereunder that
has more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount for
U.S. federal income tax purposes shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
“THIS SECURITY IS ISSUED WITH
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1271 ET SEQ. OF THE
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT
OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY FOR
SUCH SECURITY BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION
TO: [CORPORATE SECRETARY], BLOCKBUSTER INC.,
1201 ELM STREET, DALLAS, TEXAS 75270, TELEPHONE NUMBER
(214) 854-3000.”
(E) Each Definitive Note shall bear
the following legend (the “ Definitive Note Legend
”) on the face thereof:
“IN CONNECTION WITH ANY
TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER
AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER
AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES
WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.”
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(e) Book-Entry Provisions
.
(i) This Section 2.1(e)
shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with the Trustee, as
custodian for the Depositary.
(ii) Each Global Note initially
shall (x) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such
Global Note or the nominee of such Depositary, (y) be
delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and
(z) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d)
.
(iii) Members of, or participants
in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall
have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note
held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as the
custodian of the Depositary or under such Global Note, and the
Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent
of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global
Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent
of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written
certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the
Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent
Members, the operation of customary practices of the Depositary
governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of a beneficial
interest in any Global Note.
(iv) The registered Holder of a
Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person,
including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through
Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to
take under this Indenture or the Notes.
(v) In connection with any transfer
of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note pursuant
to Section 2.1(f) to beneficial owners who are required
to hold Definitive Notes, the Trustee shall reflect on its books
and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such
Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the
beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, one or more Definitive Notes of like tenor and
amount.
(vi) In connection with the transfer
of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to
subsection (f) of this Section, such Global Note shall be
deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in
exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal
aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized
denominations.
(vii) Any Holder of a Global Note
shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of
beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only
through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of
such Global Note (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a
beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of a
beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be
reflected in a book entry.
(f) Definitive Notes . Except
as provided below in Section 2.6(i), owners of beneficial
interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive
Definitive Notes. In addition, Definitive
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Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial
owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note
if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Note
or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act, at a time when the Depositary is required to be
so registered in order to act as Depositary, and in each case a
successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within
90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request
from the Depositary.
(g) Any Definitive Note delivered in
exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to
Section 2.1(e)(v) or (vi) shall, except as
otherwise provided by paragraph (c) of Section 2.6
, bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions
applicable to the Definitive Note set forth in
Section 2.1(d) .
(h) In connection with the exchange
of a portion of a Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in a
Global Note, the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note, and the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Note
representing the principal amount not so transferred.
SECTION 2.2. Execution and
Authentication . Two Officers shall sign the Notes for the
Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose
signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the
Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid
nevertheless.
A Note shall not be valid until an
authorized signatory of the Trustee manually authenticates the
Note. The signature of the Trustee on a Note shall be conclusive
evidence that such Note has been duly and validly authenticated and
issued under this Indenture. A Note shall be dated the date of its
authentication.
At any time and from time to time
after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee
shall authenticate and make available for delivery:
(1) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an
aggregate principal amount of $675,000,000 and (2) subject to
the terms of this Indenture Additional Notes for original issue a
principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000, in each case upon a
written order of the Company signed by an Officer of the Company
(the “ Company Order ”). Such Company Order
shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the
date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated
and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or Additional
Notes.
The Trustee may appoint an agent
(the “ Authenticating Agent ”) reasonably
acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Notes. Unless limited
by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may
authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference
in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by such agent.
In case the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor, pursuant to Article IV , shall be
consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall
convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the
successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving
such merger, or into which the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor
shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a
conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid,
shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the
Trustee pursuant to Article IV , any of the Notes
authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to
time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for
other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person with such
changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but
otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for
such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon
Company Order of the successor Person,
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shall authenticate and deliver Notes as
specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes
shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of
a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.2 in
exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of
any Notes, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but
without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all
Notes at the time outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered
in such new name.
SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying
Agent . The Company shall maintain an office or agency where
Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange
(the “ Registrar ”) and an office or agency
where Notes may be presented for payment (the “ Paying
Agent ”). The Company shall cause each of the Registrar
and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Registrar shall keep a
register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the
“ Note Register ”). The Company may have one or
more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The
term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying
agent and the term “Registrar” includes any
co-registrar.
The Company shall enter into an
appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not
a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company
shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such
agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying
Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to
appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to
Section 7.6 . The Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.
The Company initially appoints the
Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Company
may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to
such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided
, however , that no such removal shall become effective
until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as
evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Company
and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be,
and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the
Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent
until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause
(i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any
time upon written notice to the Company and the Trustee.
SECTION 2.4. Paying Agent to Hold
Money in Trust . By no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City
time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any Note is due and payable, the Company shall deposit
with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available
funds to pay such principal, premium, if any, or interest when due.
The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the
Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in
trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by
such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on the Notes and shall notify the Trustee in writing of
any default by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in making
any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying
Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and
hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money
held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by
such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying
Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no
further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any
bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to
the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the
Notes.
SECTION 2.5. Holder Lists .
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the
Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors, shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five
Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other
times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form
and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the
names and addresses of Holders.
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SECTION 2.6. Transfer and
Exchange .
(a) The following provisions shall
apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Rule 144A Note or
an Institutional Accredited Investor Note prior to the date which
is one year after the later of the date of its original issue and
the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company
was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the
“ Resale Restriction Termination Date
”):
(i) a transfer of a Rule 144A Note
or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial
interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of
the transferee in the form as set forth on the reverse of the Note
that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account
with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and
that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional
buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware
that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the
Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has
determined not to request such information and that it is aware
that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations
in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by
Rule 144A;
(ii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Note
or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial
interest therein to an IAI shall be made upon receipt by the
Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set
forth in Section 2.7 hereof from the proposed
transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the
delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other
information satisfactory to each of them; and
(iii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Note
or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial
interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by
the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form
set forth in Section 2.8 hereof from the proposed
transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the
delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other
information satisfactory to each of them.
(b) The following provisions shall
apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S
Note prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:
(i) a transfer of a
Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB
shall be made upon the representation of the transferee, in the
form of assignment on the reverse of the certificate, that it is
purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect
to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and
any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer”
within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to
it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges
that it has received such information regarding the Company as the
undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has
determined not to request such information and that it is aware
that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations
in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by
Rule 144A;
(ii) a transfer of a
Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI
shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a
certificate substantially in the form set forth in
Section 2.7 hereof from the proposed transferee and, if
requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion
of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to
each of them; and
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(iii) a transfer of a
Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a
Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its
agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in
Section 2.8 hereof from the proposed transferee and, if
requested by the Company or the Trustee, receipt by the Trustee or
its agent of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other
information satisfactory to each of them.
After the expiration of the
Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Note may be
transferred in accordance with applicable law without requiring the
certification set forth in Section 2.8 or any
additional certification.
(c) Restricted Notes Legend .
Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing a
Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do
not bear a Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or
replacement of Notes bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the
Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear such Restricted Notes
Legend unless there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that neither such legend nor the related
restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain
compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Any
Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be
required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
(d) The Registrar shall retain
copies of all letters, notices and other written communications
received pursuant to Section 2.1 or this
Section 2.6 . The Company shall have the right to
inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other
written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of
reasonable written notice to the Registrar.
(e) Exchange from Global Note
Bearing Restricted Notes Legend to Global Note Not Bearing
Restricted Notes Legend . To the extent permitted by law after
the one year anniversary of the Issue Date and upon compliance with
the following procedures, beneficial interests in a Global Note
bearing the Restricted Notes Legend (a “ Restricted Global
Note ”) may, at the Company’s sole discretion, be
exchanged for beneficial interests in a Global Note not bearing the
Restricted Notes Legend (an “ Unrestricted Global Note
”). In order to effect such exchange, the Company shall
provide written notice to the Trustee instructing the Trustee to
(1) direct the Depositary to transfer the specified amount of
the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Restricted
Global Note to an Unrestricted Global Note and provide the
Depositary with all such information as is necessary for the
Depositary to appropriately credit and debit the relevant Holder
accounts and (2) provide prior written notice to all Holders
of such exchange, which notice must include the date such exchange
is proposed to occur, the CUSIP number of the relevant Restricted
Global Note and the CUSIP number of the Unrestricted Global Note
into which such Holders’ beneficial interests shall be
exchanged. As a condition to any such exchange pursuant to this
Section 2.6(e) , the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive from the Company, and rely upon conclusively without any
liability, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
to the Company, in form and in substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee, to the effect that such transfer of beneficial
interests to the Unrestricted Global Note shall be effected in
compliance with the Securities Act. The Company may request from
Holders such information it reasonably determines is required in
order to be able to deliver such Officers’ Certificate and
Opinion of Counsel, including certification from Holders that they
are not Affiliates of the Company and have not knowingly acquired
their beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Note from any
Affiliate of the Company. Upon such exchange of beneficial
interests pursuant to this Section 2.6(e) , the
Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date of such
transfer and a decrease and increase, respectively, in the
principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Note and the
Unrestricted Global Note, respectively, equal to the principal
amount of beneficial interests transferred. Following any such
transfer pursuant to this Section 2.6(e) of all of the
beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note, such Restricted
Global Note shall be cancelled.
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(f) Retention of Written
Communications . The Registrar shall retain copies of all
letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant
to Section 2.1 or this Section 2.6 . The
Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such
letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable
time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the
Registrar.
(g) Obligations with Respect to
Transfers and Exchanges of Notes .
(i) To permit registrations of
transfers and exchanges, the Company shall, subject to the other
terms and conditions of this Article II , execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the
Registrar’s request.
(ii) No service charge shall be made
to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the
Company may require the Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable
in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes,
assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange
or transfer pursuant to Section 3.8 , 3.11 ,
3.12 , 3.13 or 5.8 ).
(iii) The Registrar shall not be
required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note for a
period beginning (1) 15 Business Days before the mailing of a
notice of an offer to repurchase Notes and ending at the close of
business on the day of such mailing, (2) 15 Business Days
before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment
Date or (3) 15 Business Days before the day of any selection
of Notes for redemption under Section 5.4
hereof.
(iv) Prior to the due presentation
for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee,
the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in
whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on such Note and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the
Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
(v) All Notes issued upon any
transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall
evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or
exchange.
(h) No Obligation of the
Trustee . (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or
obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of,
or a participant in, the Depositary or other Person with respect to
the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of
any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership
interest in the Notes, or with respect to the delivery to any
participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than
the Depositary) of any notice or the payment of any amount or
delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with
respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given
to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of
the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the
registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in
the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any
Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject
to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The
Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon
information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its
members, participants and any beneficial owners.
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(ii) The Trustee shall have no
obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this
Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of
any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among
Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global
Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other
documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do
so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture,
and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to
form with the express requirements hereof.
(i) Affiliate Holders . Any
Note or beneficial interest in a Global Notes transferred to an
affiliate (such term as used in this clause (i) having
the meaning given Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company
or evidencing a Note that has been acquired by an affiliate in a
transaction or chain of transactions not involving any public
offering registered under the Securities Act shall, until one year
after the last date on which either the Company or any affiliate of
the Company was an owner of such Note, be in the form of a
Definitive Note and bear the Private Placement Legend.
SECTION 2.7. Form of Certificate
to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional
Accredited Investors .
[Date]
Blockbuster Inc.
c/o U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
Attention: [Corporate Trust
Department]
Dear Sirs:
This certificate is delivered to
request a transfer of
$ principal amount
of the 11.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “
Notes ”) of Blockbuster Inc. (the “
Company ”).
Upon transfer, the Notes would be
registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as
follows:
Name:
________________________________________
Address:
______________________________________
Taxpayer ID Number:
___________________________
The undersigned represents and
warrants to you that:
1. We are an institutional
“accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),
(2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”)) purchasing for
our own account or for the account of such an institutional
“accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal
amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view
to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in
violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and
experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of
evaluating the merits
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and risk of our investment in the
Notes and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes
in the normal course of our business. We and any accounts for which
we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its
investment.
2. We understand that the Notes have
not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so
registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following
sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor
account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or
otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year
after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on
which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of
such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “ Resale
Restriction Termination Date ”) only (a) to the
Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement which has
been declared effective under the Securities Act (“ Rule
144A ”), (c) in a transaction complying with the
requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person we
reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule
144A (a “ QIB ”) that purchases for its own
account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given
that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A,
(d) pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United
States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities
Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor”
within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or
(7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own
account or for the account of such an institutional
“accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum
principal amount of Notes of $250,000 or (f) pursuant to any
other available exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any
requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the
property of such investor account or accounts be at all times
within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable
state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale shall
not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If
any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made
pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction
Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the
transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company
and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the
transferee is an institutional “accredited investor”
(within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or
(7) under the Securities Act) and that it is acquiring such
Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation
of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company
and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other
transfer prior to the Resale Termination Date of the Notes pursuant
to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery
of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.
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SECTION 2.8. Form of Certificate
to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to
Regulation S .
[Date]
Blockbuster Inc.
c/o U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
Attention: [Corporate Trust
Department]
|
|
|
11.75%
Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the
“Notes”)
|
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with our proposed sale
of $ aggregate
principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been
effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under
the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), and, accordingly, we represent
that:
(a) the offer of the Notes was not
made to a person in the United States;
(b) either (i) at the time the
buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United
States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably
believed that the transferee was outside the United States or
(ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the
facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither
we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction
has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;
(c) no directed selling efforts have
been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements
of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S,
as applicable; and
(d) the transaction is not part of a
plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the
Securities Act.
In addition, if the sale is made
during a restricted period and the provisions of
Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1) of
Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale
has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of
Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1), as
the case may be.
We also hereby certify that we
[are][are not] an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act) of the Company and, to our knowledge, the
transferee of the Notes [is][is not] an affiliate (as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company.
You and the Company are entitled to
rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce
this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any
administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this
certificate have the meanings set forth in
Regulation S.
Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]
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SECTION 2.9. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes . If a mutilated Note is
surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that
the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company
shall issue and the Trustee, upon Company Order, shall authenticate
a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the
Uniform Commercial Code are met such that the Holder
(a) notifies the Company and the Trustee within a reasonable
time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or
wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer
prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request
to the Company prior to the Company having notice that the Note has
been acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in
Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “
protected purchaser ”) and (c) satisfies any
other reasonable requirements of the Company and the Trustee. If
required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish
an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the
Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and
the Registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note
is replaced, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, any
Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee that such Note has been
acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and
upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu of any such
destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and
principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.
In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due
and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a new Note, pay such Note.
Upon the issuance of any new Note
under this Section, the Company may require that such Holder pay a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection
therewith.
Every new Note issued pursuant to
this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation
of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor and any other obligor upon
the Notes, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued
hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other
rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
SECTION 2.10. Outstanding
Notes . Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes
authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those
delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this
Section as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding
in the event the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the
Note except that the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall
not obtain voting rights with respect to such
Note.
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If a Note is replaced pursuant to
Section 2.9 , it ceases to be o