SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
as Issuer
the Guarantors party
hereto
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
9.875% SENIOR NOTES DUE
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIA
Sections
|
|
Indenture Sections
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.06
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
4, 4.02
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
12.04
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
12.05
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
7.01, 7.02
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
7.02, 7.05
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
7.02
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
6.12, 7.02
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
2.05, 6.02, 6.04, 6.05
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
6.06, 6.07
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
12.02
|
|
|
|
(a)
(1)
|
|
|
6.08
|
|
|
|
(a)
(2)
|
|
|
6.09
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 1
Definitions And Incorporation
By Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.01 .
Definitions
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2
The Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.01 . Form, Dating and
Denominations; Legends
|
|
|
37
|
|
Section 2.02 . Execution and
Authentication; Exchange Notes; Additional Notes
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 2.03 . Registrar, Paying Agent
and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in
Trust
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 2.04 . Replacement
Notes
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 2.05 . Outstanding
Notes
|
|
|
40
|
|
Section 2.06 . Temporary
Notes
|
|
|
40
|
|
Section 2.07 .
Cancellation
|
|
|
41
|
|
Section 2.08 . CUSIP and CINS
Numbers
|
|
|
41
|
|
Section 2.09 . Registration, Transfer
and Exchange
|
|
|
41
|
|
Section 2.10 . Restrictions on Transfer
and Exchange
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3
Redemption; Offer to
Purchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01 . Optional
Redemption
|
|
|
46
|
|
Section 3.02 . [Reserved]
|
|
|
46
|
|
Section 3.03 . Method and Effect of
Redemption
|
|
|
46
|
|
Section 3.04 . Offer to
Purchase
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4
Covenants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.01 . Payment of
Notes
|
|
|
50
|
|
Section 4.02 . Maintenance of Office or
Agency
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Section 4.04 . Payment of
Obligations
|
|
|
51
|
|
Section 4.05 . Maintenance of Properties
and Insurance
|
|
|
51
|
|
Section 4.06. Limitation on Indebtedness
and Disqualified Stock
|
|
|
52
|
|
Section 4.07 . Limitation on Restricted
Payments
|
|
|
56
|
|
Section 4.08 . Limitation On
Liens
|
|
|
60
|
|
Section 4.09 . Limitation on Sale and
Leaseback Transactions
|
|
|
61
|
|
Section 4.10 . Limitation on Dividend
and other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.11 . [Reserved]
|
|
|
64
|
|
Section 4.12 . Guarantees by Restricted
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
64
|
|
Section 4.13 . Repurchase of Notes Upon
a Change of Control
|
|
|
64
|
|
Section 4.14 . Limitation on Asset
Sales
|
|
|
64
|
|
Section 4.15 . Limitation on
Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates
|
|
|
65
|
|
Section 4.16 . Line of
Business
|
|
|
67
|
|
Section 4.17 . [Reserved]
|
|
|
67
|
|
Section 4.18 . Designation of Restricted
and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
|
|
|
67
|
|
Section 4.19 . [Reserved]
|
|
|
69
|
|
Section 4.20 . Financial
Reports
|
|
|
69
|
|
Section 4.21 . Reports to
Trustee
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
of Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.01. Consolidation, Merger or
Sale of Assets by the Company
|
|
|
70
|
|
Section 5.02. Consolidation, Merger or
Sale of Assets by a Guarantor
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6
Default and
Remedies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.01 . Events of
Default
|
|
|
73
|
|
Section 6.02 .
Acceleration
|
|
|
75
|
|
Section 6.03 . Other
Remedies
|
|
|
75
|
|
Section 6.04 . Waiver of Past
Defaults
|
|
|
76
|
|
Section 6.05 . Control by
Majority
|
|
|
76
|
|
Section 6.06 . Limitation on
Suits
|
|
|
76
|
|
Section 6.07 . Rights of Holders to
Receive Payment
|
|
|
77
|
|
Section 6.08 . Collection Suit by
Trustee
|
|
|
77
|
|
Section 6.09 . Trustee May File Proofs
of Claim
|
|
|
77
|
|
Section 6.10 . Priorities
|
|
|
77
|
|
Section 6.11 . Restoration of Rights and
Remedies
|
|
|
78
|
|
Section 6.12 . Undertaking for
Costs
|
|
|
78
|
|
Section 6.13 . Rights and Remedies
Cumulative
|
|
|
78
|
|
Section 6.14 . Delay or Omission Not
Waiver
|
|
|
78
|
|
Section 6.15 . Waiver of Stay, Extension
or Usury Laws
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7
The Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Section 7.02 . Certain Rights of
Trustee
|
|
|
79
|
|
Section 7.03 . Individual Rights of
Trustee
|
|
|
80
|
|
Section 7.04 . Trustee’s
Disclaimer
|
|
|
81
|
|
Section 7.05 . Notice of
Default
|
|
|
81
|
|
Section 7.06 . Reports by Trustee to
Holders
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.07 . Compensation and
Indemnity
|
|
|
81
|
|
Section 7.08 . Replacement of
Trustee
|
|
|
82
|
|
Section 7.09 . Successor Trustee by
Merger
|
|
|
83
|
|
Section 7.10 .
Eligibility
|
|
|
83
|
|
Section 7.11 . Money Held in
Trust
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8
Defeasance and
Discharge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.01 . Discharge of
Company’s Obligations
|
|
|
84
|
|
Section 8.02 . Legal
Defeasance
|
|
|
84
|
|
Section 8.03 . Covenant
Defeasance
|
|
|
85
|
|
Section 8.04 . Application of Trust
Money
|
|
|
86
|
|
Section 8.05 . Repayment to
Company
|
|
|
86
|
|
Section 8.06 .
Reinstatement
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9
Amendments, Supplements and
Waivers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.01 . Amendments Without
Consent of Holders
|
|
|
87
|
|
Section 9.02 . Amendments With Consent
of Holders
|
|
|
88
|
|
Section 9.03 . Effect of
Consent
|
|
|
89
|
|
Section 9.04 . Trustee’s Rights
and Obligations
|
|
|
89
|
|
Section 9.05 . Conformity With Trust
Indenture Act
|
|
|
89
|
|
Section 9.06 . Payments for
Consents
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10
Reserved
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 11
Guarantees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.01 . The
Guarantees
|
|
|
90
|
|
Section 11.02 . Guarantee
Unconditional
|
|
|
90
|
|
Section 11.03 . Discharge;
Reinstatement
|
|
|
91
|
|
Section 11.04 . Waiver by the
Guarantors
|
|
|
91
|
|
Section 11.05 . Subrogation and
Contribution
|
|
|
91
|
|
Section 11.06 . Stay of
Acceleration
|
|
|
92
|
|
Section 11.07 . Limitation on Amount of
Guarantee
|
|
|
92
|
|
Section 11.08 . Execution and Delivery
of Guarantee
|
|
|
92
|
|
Section 11.09 . Release of Note
Guarantee
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 12
Miscellaneous
|
Section 12.01 . Trust Indenture Act of
1939
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.02 . Noteholder
Communications; Noteholder Actions
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Section 12.04 . Certificate and Opinion
as to Conditions Precedent
|
|
|
95
|
|
Section 12.05 . Statements Required in
Certificate or Opinion
|
|
|
95
|
|
Section 12.06 . Payment Date Other Than
a Business Day
|
|
|
95
|
|
Section 12.07 . Governing
Law
|
|
|
96
|
|
Section 12.08 . No Adverse
Interpretation of Other Agreements
|
|
|
96
|
|
Section 12.09 .
Successors
|
|
|
96
|
|
Section 12.10 . Duplicate
Originals
|
|
|
96
|
|
Section 12.11 .
Separability
|
|
|
96
|
|
Section 12.12 . Table of Contents and
Headings
|
|
|
96
|
|
Section 12.13 . No Liability of
Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators, Members and
Stockholders
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT B Form of Supplemental
Indenture
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT C Restricted
Legend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT E Original Issue
Discount Legend
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT F Regulation S
Certificate
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT G Rule 144A
Certificate
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT H Institutional
Accredited Investor Certificate
|
|
|
|
|
INDENTURE, dated
as of May 14, 2009, among SANDRIDGE ENERGY, INC., a Delaware
corporation, as the Company, the Guarantors party hereto and WELLS
FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association,
as Trustee.
The Company has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to
provide for the issuance of up to $365,500,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Company’s Senior Notes Due 2016, and, together
with any Exchange Notes issued therefor, if and when issued, any
Additional Notes as provided herein (the “ Notes
”). All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been
done, and the Company has done all things necessary to make the
Notes (in the case of the Additional Notes, when duly authorized),
when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of
the Company as hereinafter provided.
In addition, the
Guarantors party hereto have duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture as guarantors of the Notes. All things
necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of each
Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and each
Guarantor has done all things necessary to make the Note
Guarantees, when the Notes are executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and duly issued by the
Company, the valid obligations of such Guarantor as hereinafter
provided.
This Indenture is
subject to, and will be governed by, the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be a part of and govern
indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH
For and in
consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the
Holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions And Incorporation
By Reference
Section 1.01.
Definitions.
“
Acquired Debt ” means Indebtedness of a Person
(1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with
1
the acquisition
of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Indebtedness
incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition, as the case
may be. Acquired Debt shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of
the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the
acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be.
“
Additional Assets ” means (i) any assets or
property (other than cash, Cash Equivalents or securities) used in
the Oil and Gas Business or any business ancillary thereto,
(ii) Investments in any other Person engaged in the Oil and
Gas Business or any business ancillary thereto (including the
acquisition from third parties of Capital Stock of such Person) as
a result of which such other Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary, (iii) the acquisition from third parties of
Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or (iv) Permitted
Business Investments.
“
Additional Interest ” means additional interest owed
to the Holders pursuant to a Registration Rights
Agreement.
“
Additional Notes ” means any Notes issued under this
Indenture in addition to the Original Notes, including any Exchange
Notes issued in exchange for such Additional Notes, having the same
terms in all respects as the Original Notes except that interest
may accrue on the Additional Notes from their date of
issuance.
“
Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ” means
(without duplication), as of the date of determination, the
remainder of:
(a) discounted
future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines before any state, federal or foreign income taxes, as
estimated in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the
Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, which reserve
report is prepared or reviewed by independent petroleum engineers
as to reserves accounting for at least 80% of all such discounted
future net revenues and by the Company’s petroleum engineers
with respect to any other reserves covered by such report, as
increased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated
discounted future net revenues from (1) estimated proved oil
and gas reserves acquired since such year-end, which reserves were
not reflected in such year-end reserve report, and
(2) estimated increases in proved oil and gas reserves since
such year-end due to exploration, development or exploitation
activities or due to changes in geological conditions or other
factors which would, in accordance with standard industry practice,
cause such revisions, in each case calculated in accordance with
SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end
reserve report), and decreased by, as of the date of determination,
the estimated discounted future net revenues from (3)
2
estimated
proved oil and gas reserves reflected in such year-end report
produced or disposed of since such year-end and (4) estimated
oil and gas reserves attributable to downward revisions of
estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since such year-end due to
changes in geological conditions or other factors which would, in
accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions,
in each case calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines
(utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end reserve report);
provided that, in the case of each of the determinations made
pursuant to clauses (1) through (4), such increases and
decreases shall be as estimated by the Company’s petroleum
engineers, unless there is a Material Change as a result of such
acquisitions, dispositions or revisions, in which event the
discounted future net revenues utilized for purposes of this clause
(i)(a) shall be confirmed in writing an independent petroleum
engineer, plus
(b) the
capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and gas properties
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no proved
oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on the Company’s
books and records as of a date no earlier than the date of the
Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements,
plus
(c) the Net
Working Capital on a date no earlier than the date of the
Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements,
plus
(d) the
greater of (1) the net book value on a date no earlier than
the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly
financial statements and (2) the appraised value, as estimated
by independent appraisers, of other tangible assets (including,
without duplication, Investments in unconsolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of
the date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest
audited financial statements (provided that the Company shall not
be required to obtain such appraisal of such assets if no such
appraisal has been performed),
(a) minority
interests, plus
(b) any net
gas balancing liabilities of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s latest audited
Consolidated financial statements, plus
(c) to the
extent included in (i)(a) above, the discounted future net
revenues, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing
the prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve
report), attributable to reserves which are required to be
delivered to third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric
Production
3
Payments
(determined, if applicable, using the schedules specified with
respect thereto) plus
(d) the
discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with SEC
guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments which, based on the estimates of production and
price assumptions included in determining the discounted future net
revenues specified in (i)(a) above, would be necessary to fully
satisfy the payment obligations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments
(determined, if applicable, using the schedules specified with
respect thereto).
If the Company
changes its method of accounting from the full cost method to the
successful efforts method or a similar method of accounting,
“Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” will
continue to be calculated as if the Company were still using the
full cost method of accounting.
“
Adjusted Treasury Rate ” means, with respect to any
redemption date, the sum of (a) the yield to maturity at the
time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a
constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent
Federal Reserve Statistical Release H. 15 (519) which has
become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the
redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer
published, any publicly available source or similar market data))
most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to
May 15, 2013; provided, however, that if the period from the
redemption date to May 15, 2013 is not equal to the constant
maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly
average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by
linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a
year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury
securities for which such yields are given, except that if the
period from the redemption date to May 15, 2013 is less than
one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States
Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year
shall be used, plus (b) 0.50%.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified
Person: (1) any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person; (2) any other Person that
owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the Voting Stock of
such specified Person (or any of such specified Person’s
direct or indirect parent’s Voting Stock); or (3) any
other Person 10% or more of the Voting Stock of which is
beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control”
when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
4
“
Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or
Authenticating Agent.
“ Agent
Member ” means a member of, or a participant in, the
Depositary.
“
Applicable Premium ” means at any redemption date, the
greater of (i) 1.00% of the principal amount of such Note and
(ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such
redemption date of (1) the redemption price of such notes on
May 15, 2013 (as set forth in Section 3.01 of this
Indenture) exclusive of any accrued interest, plus (2) all
required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such Note
through May 15, 2013, (but excluding accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate
equal to the Adjusted Treasury Rate, over (B) the principal
amount of such Note on such redemption date.
“ Asset
Sale ” means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer,
lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way
of merger or consolidation, Production Payments and Reserve Sales
or a Sale Leaseback Transaction) (collectively, a
“transfer”), directly or indirectly, in one or a series
of related transactions, of:
(1) any
Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary;
(2) all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or
line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
or
(3) any other
properties, assets or rights of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of
business.
For the purposes
of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not
include:
(A) any
transfer of properties and assets (including any Capital Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary) that is governed by
Article 5,
(B) any
transfer of properties and assets that is by the Company to any
Restricted Subsidiary, or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture,
(C) any
transfer of properties and assets that would be within the
definition of a “Permitted Payment,” a “Permitted
Investment” or a “Restricted Payment” and, in the
latter case, would be permitted to be made as a Restricted Payment
(and shall be deemed a Restricted Payment) under
Section 4.07,
(D) the
transfer of Cash Equivalents, inventory, accounts receivable,
surplus or obsolete equipment or other property (excluding the
disposition of oil and gas in place and other interests in real
property unless made in connection with a Permitted Business
Investment),
5
(E) the
abandonment, assignment (including any assignments made pursuant to
the Well Participation Program), lease, sublease or farm-out of oil
and gas properties, or the forfeiture or other disposition of such
properties, pursuant to operating agreements or other instruments
or agreements that, in each case, are entered into in the ordinary
course of business in a manner that is customary in the Oil and Gas
Business,
(F) the
transfer of Property received in settlement of debts owing to such
Person as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any
Lien or debt, which debts were owing to such Person in the ordinary
course of its business,
(G) any
Production Payments and Reserve Sales, provided that any such
Production Payments and Reserve Sales (other than incentive
compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the
Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists and other
providers of technical services to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary), shall have been created, incurred, issued, assumed or
guaranteed in connection with the acquisition or financing of, and
within 90 days after the acquisition of, the Property that is
subject thereto,
(H) the
licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general
intangibles to the extent that such license does not prohibit the
licensor from using the intellectual property and licenses, leases
or subleases of other property,
(I) the
creation or incurrence of any Lien,
(J) the
surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release
or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any
kind,
(K) the sale
or other disposition (whether or not in the ordinary course of
business) of oil and gas properties, provided at the time of such
sale or other disposition such properties do not have associated
with them any proved reserves or
(L) any
transfer of assets the Fair Market Value of which in the aggregate
does not exceed $5,000,000 in any transaction or series of related
transactions.
“
Attributable Indebtedness ” in respect of a Sale
Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the
present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such
transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation
of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of
the lease included in such Sale Leaseback Transaction (including
any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the
option of the lessor, be extended).
6
“
Authenticating Agent ” refers to a Person engaged to
authenticate the Notes in the stead of the Trustee.
“ Board
of Directors ” means the board of directors or comparable
governing body of the Company, or any committee thereof duly
authorized to act on its behalf.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized by law
to close, or are in fact closed, in New York City or in the city
where the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is
located.
“ Capital
Lease Obligation ” of any Person means any obligation of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis
under any capital lease of (or other agreement conveying the right
to use) real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP,
is required to be recorded as a capitalized lease
obligation.
“ Capital
Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, units,
interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however
designated) of such Person’s capital stock, other equity
interests whether now outstanding or issued after the date hereof,
partnership interests (whether general or limited), limited
liability company interests, any other interest or participation
that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the
profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing
Person, including any Preferred Stock, and any rights (other than
debt securities or other Indebtedness convertible into Capital
Stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into
such Capital Stock.
“ Cash
Equivalents ” means
(1) any
evidence of Indebtedness issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality
thereof,
(2) deposits,
time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, money market
deposits or acceptances of any financial institution having capital
and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System and whose senior unsecured debt is rated at
least “A-1” by S&P or at least “P-1” by
Moody’s,
(3) commercial
paper with a maturity of 365 days or less issued by a
corporation (other than an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company)
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and rated at
least “A-1” by S&P and at least “P-1”
by Moody’s,
7
(4) repurchase
agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to
Indebtedness of a type described in clause (1) above that are
entered into with a financial institution described in clause
(2) above and mature within 365 days from the date of
acquisition,
(5) deposits
and certificates of deposit with any commercial bank not meeting
the qualifications specified in clause (2) above, provided all
such deposits do not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any one
time and
(6) money
market funds which invest substantially all of their assets in
securities described in the preceding clauses (1) through
(4).
“
Certificated Note ” means a Note in registered
individual form without interest coupons.
“ Change
of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following
events:
(1) any
“person” or “group” (as such terms are used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the
Ward Group is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as
defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except
that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all
shares that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such
right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company (measured by voting power
rather than the number of shares);
(2) during
any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the
beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the
Company (together with any new directors whose election to such
board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the
Company was approved by a vote of 66 2/3% of the directors then
still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such
period or whose election or nomination for election was previously
so approved), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such
Board of Directors then in office;
(3) the
Company consolidates with or merges with or into any Person, or
sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of
all or substantially all of its assets to any such Person, or any
such Person consolidates with or merges into or with the Company,
in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or
exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any
such transaction where
8
(A) the
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or
exchanged for Voting Stock of the surviving Person which is not
Disqualified Stock and
(B) immediately
after such transaction, no “person” or
“group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and
14(d) of the Exchange Act) is the beneficial owner (as defined in
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a
person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all
securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such
right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total
outstanding Voting Stock (measured by voting power rather than the
number of shares) of the surviving Person; or
(4) the
Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation
or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the
provisions of Article 5.
For purposes of
this definition, any transfer of an equity interest of an entity
that was formed for the purpose of acquiring Voting Stock of the
Company will be deemed to be a transfer of such portion of such
Voting Stock as corresponds to the portion of the equity of such
entity that has been so transferred.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
“
Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the
Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of this
Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties
now assigned to it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
then the body performing such duties at such time.
“
Company ” means the party named as such in the first
paragraph of this Indenture or any successor obligor under this
Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 5.
“
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” of any
Person means, for any period, the ratio of
(a) without
duplication, the sum of Consolidated Net Income, and in each case
to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income
for such period, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Income
Tax Expense and Consolidated Non-cash Charges for such period, of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated
basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP, less all non-cash
items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, less (to
the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income) the sum
of (a) the amount of deferred revenues that are amortized
during the period and are attributable to reserves that are subject
to Volumetric Production
9
Payments and
(b) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments of
principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments, and less all cash payments during such period relating to
non-cash charges that were added back to Consolidated Net Income in
determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio in any
prior period to
(b) without
duplication, the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period,
in each case after
giving pro forma effect to, without duplication,
(1) the
incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such
calculation and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds
therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such
Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds
occurred, on the first day of such period;
(2) the
incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by
the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of
such period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired
at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such
computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit
facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of
such Indebtedness during such period);
(3) in the
case of Acquired Debt or any acquisition occurring at the time of
the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the related acquisition,
assuming such acquisition had been consummated on the first day of
such period; and
(4) any
acquisition or disposition by such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of
the ordinary course of business, whether by merger, stock purchase
or sale or asset purchase or sale, or any related repayment of
Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such period,
assuming such acquisition or disposition had been consummated on
the first day of such period;
(1) in making
such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to
interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis and
(A) bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if
the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the
applicable rate for the entire period and (B) which was not
outstanding for any part of the period for which the computation is
being made but which bears, at the option of such Person, a fixed
or floating rate of interest, shall be computed by applying at the
option of such Person either the fixed or floating rate,
and
10
(2) in making
such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person
attributable to interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving
credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed
based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during
the applicable period.
“
Consolidated Income Tax Expense ” of any Person means,
for any period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign
income taxes (including state franchise taxes accounted for as
income taxes in accordance with GAAP) of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined, on a
Consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP.
“
Consolidated Interest Expense ” of any Person means,
without duplication, for any period, the sum of
(a) the
interest expense, less interest income, of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis,
excluding any interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments but including, without limitation,
(1) amortization
of debt discount (excluding amortization of capitalized debt
issuance costs),
(2) the net
cash costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements (including
amortization of discounts),
(3) the
interest portion of any deferred payment obligation,
(4) all
commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect
to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing
and
(5) accrued
interest, minus
(b) to the
extent included in (a) above, write-offs of deferred financing
costs of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such
period and any charge related to, or any premium paid in connection
with, paying any such Indebtedness of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries prior to its Stated Maturity,
plus
(c) (1) the
interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued
and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and
(2) all
capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
plus
11
(d) the
interest expense under any Guaranteed Debt of such Person and any
Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not included under any other
clause hereof, whether or not paid by such Person or its Restricted
Subsidiaries, plus
(e) dividend
payments by the Person with respect to Disqualified Stock and of
any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to Preferred Stock (except,
in either case, dividends paid solely in Qualified Capital Stock of
such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be).
“
Consolidated Net Income ” of any Person means, for any
period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis
as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent
included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding,
without duplication,
(1) all
extraordinary gains or losses net of taxes (less all fees and
expenses relating thereto),
(2) the
portion of net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis allocable to minority
interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries to
the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually
been received by such Person or one of its Consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries,
(3) any gain
or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any
employee pension benefit plan,
(4) gains or
losses, net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto),
in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary
course of the Oil and Gas Business (including, without limitation,
dispositions pursuant to Sale Leaseback Transactions, but excluding
transactions such as farmouts, sales of leasehold inventory and
sales of undivided interests in drilling prospects),
(5) the net
income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the
declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that
Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted,
directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or
any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule
or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary
or its stockholders,
(6) any
write-downs of non-current assets, provided that any ceiling
limitation write-downs under SEC guidelines shall be treated as
capitalized costs, as if such write-downs had not
occurred,
(7) any
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles,
12
(8) all
deferred financing costs written off, and premiums paid, in
connection with any early extinguishment of
Indebtedness,
(9) any
unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of hedge
or non-hedge derivatives (including those resulting from the
application of FAS 133), and
(10) any
non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock
options or other equity-based awards.
“
Consolidated Non-cash Charges ” of any Person means,
for any period, the aggregate depreciation, depletion, amortization
and exploration expense and other non-cash charges of such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such
period, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding any
non-cash charge which requires an accrual or reserve for cash
charges for any future period but including, without limitation,
any non-cash charge arising from any grant of Capital Stock,
options to acquire Capital Stock, or other equity based
awards).
“
Consolidation ” and “ Consolidated
” mean, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the
accounts of such Person and each of its Subsidiaries if and to the
extent the accounts of such Person and each of its Subsidiaries
would normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in
accordance with GAAP.
“
Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the
Trustee at which at any time the corporate trust business in
relation to this Indenture and the Notes is administered, which
office at the date of this Indenture is located at 201 Main Street,
3 rd
Floor, Fort Worth, Texas 76102-5489,
Attention: Corporate Trust Services.
“ Credit
Facility ” means one or more debt facilities (including,
without limitation, the Senior Credit Facility), commercial paper
facilities or other debt instruments, indentures or agreements
providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables
financing (including through the sale of receivables to the lenders
or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from the lenders
against such receivables), letters of credit or other debt
obligations, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed,
refunded, restructured, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from
time to time in whole or in part from time to time, including
without limitation any amendment increasing the amount of
Indebtedness incurred or available to be borrowed thereunder,
extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or
contemplated thereby or deleting, adding or substituting one or
more parties thereto (whether or not such added or substituted
parties are banks or other institutional lenders).
“ Debtor
Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United
States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy,
assignment for the benefit
13
of creditors,
moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency,
reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States
or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and
affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“
Default ” means any event or condition that
constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any
notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of
Default.
“
Depositary ” means the depositary of each Global Note,
which will initially be DTC.
“
Designation ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.18.
“
Designation Amount ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 4.18.
“
Disinterested Director ” means, with respect to any
transaction or series of related transactions, a member of the
Board of Directors of the Company who does not have any material
direct or indirect financial interest (other than as a shareholder
or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary) in or with respect to
such transaction or series of related transactions.
“
Disqualified Stock ” means (i) the Series A
Preferred Stock and (ii) any other Capital Stock that, either
by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, is or upon the happening
of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed
(unless, at the option of the Company such redemption can be
satisfied solely with Qualified Capital Stock) prior to the final
Stated Maturity of the Notes or is redeemable at the option of the
Holder thereof (unless, at the option of the Company such
redemption can be satisfied solely with Qualified Capital Stock) at
any time prior to such final Stated Maturity (other than upon a
change of control of or sale of assets by the Company in
circumstances where the Holders would have similar rights), or is
convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time
prior to such final Stated Maturity at the option of the Holder
thereof.
“
Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful
money of the United States.
“
Dollar-Denominated Production Payment ” means a
production payment required to be recorded as a borrowing in
accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and
obligations in connection therewith.
“ DTC
” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation,
and its successors.
“ DTC
Legend ” means the legend set forth in
Exhibit D.
14
“ Equity
Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the
shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests
in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for
the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital
stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person,
all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in)
such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or
acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other
interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in
such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests
therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such
shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are
outstanding on any date of determination.
“ Equity
Offering ” means a public or private offering of Capital
Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company.
“ Event
of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 6.01.
“ Excess
Proceeds ” means any Net Available Cash from an Asset
Sale not applied in accordance with Section 4.14(b) within
365 days from the date of such Asset Sale.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
“
Exchange Notes ” means the Notes of the Company issued
pursuant to this Indenture in exchange for, and in an aggregate
principal amount equal to, the Initial Notes or any Initial
Additional Notes, in compliance with the terms of a Registration
Rights Agreement and containing terms substantially identical to
the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes exchanged (except
that (i) such Exchange Notes will be registered under the
Securities Act and will not be subject to transfer restrictions or
bear the Restricted Legend, and (ii) the provisions relating
to Additional Interest will be eliminated).
“
Exchange Offer ” means an offer by the Company to the
Holders of the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes to
exchange outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes, as provided for in a
Registration Rights Agreement.
“
Exchange Offer Registration Statement ” means the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement as defined in a Registration
Rights Agreement.
“
Exchanged Properties ” means properties or assets or
Capital Stock representing an equity interest in or assets used or
useful in the Oil and Gas Business, received by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary in a substantially concurrent purchase and
sale, trade or exchange as a portion of the total consideration for
other such properties or assets.
15
“ Fair
Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset or
property, the sale value that would be obtained in an
arm’s-length free market transaction between an informed and
willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and
willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market Value of an
asset or property in excess of $25,000,000 shall be determined by
the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith, in
which event it shall be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of
Directors.
“ Foreign
Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company that (x) is not organized under the laws of the United
States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia,
or (y) was organized under the laws of the United States of
America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia that has
no material assets other than Capital Stock of one or more foreign
entities of the type described in clause (x) above and is not
a guarantor of Indebtedness under a Credit Facility.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America as in effect from time to
time.
“ Global
Note ” means a Note in registered global form without
interest coupons.
“
Guarantee ” means any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any
Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person and, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or
payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation of such other
Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or
by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or
services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement
conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of
assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness or
other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee
against loss in respect thereof, in whole or in part;
provided that the term “Guarantee” does not
include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary
course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb
has a corresponding meaning.
“
Guaranteed Debt ” of any Person means, without
duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in
the definition of Indebtedness below guaranteed directly or
indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed
directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement, made
primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of
such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness
against loss,
(1) to pay or
purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the
payment or purchase of such Indebtedness,
16
(2) to
purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to
purchase or sell services,
(3) to supply
funds to, or in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including
any agreement to pay for property or services without requiring
that such property be received or such services be
rendered),
(4) to
maintain working capital or equity capital of the debtor, or
otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial
condition of the debtor or to cause such debtor to achieve certain
levels of financial performance or
(5) otherwise
to assure a creditor against loss;
provided
that the term “guarantee” shall not include
endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the
ordinary course of business.
“
Guarantors ” means, collectively, (i) SandRidge
Onshore, LLC, Lariat Services, Inc., SandRidge Operating Company,
Integra Energy, L.L.C., SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC,
SandRidge Tertiary, LLC, SandRidge Midstream, Inc, SandRidge
Offshore, LLC and SandRidge Holdings, Inc. and (ii) each
Restricted Subsidiary that executes a supplemental indenture in the
form of Exhibit B to this Indenture providing for the
guarantee of the payment of the Notes, or any successor obligor
under its Note Guarantee pursuant to Article 11, in each case
unless and until such Guarantor is released from its Note Guarantee
pursuant to this Indenture.
“
Holder ” or “ Noteholder ” means
the registered holder of any Note.
“
Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary with
total assets of less than $500,000, as determined in accordance
with its latest financial statements.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person,
without duplication,
(1) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred
purchase price of property or services, excluding any Trade
Accounts Payable and other accrued current liabilities arising in
the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation,
all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in
connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit
facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar
facilities,
(2) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or
other similar instruments,
(3) all
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such
Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender
under such agreement in the
17
event of
default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), but
excluding Trade Accounts Payable,
(4) all
obligations under or in respect of currency exchange contracts,
oil, gas or other hydrocarbon price hedging arrangements and
Interest Rate Agreements of such Person (the amount of any such
obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of
such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that
would be payable by such Person at such time),
(5) all
Capital Lease Obligations of such Person,
(6) the
Attributable Indebtedness of such Person related to any Sale
Leaseback Transaction,
(7) all
Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (6) above
of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, to the extent
the payment of such Indebtedness or dividends is secured by (or for
which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right,
contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or with
respect to property (including, without limitation, accounts and
contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has
not assumed or become liable for the payment of such
Indebtedness,
(8) all
Guaranteed Debt of such Person,
(9) all
Disqualified Stock issued by such Person, valued at the greater of
its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus
accrued and unpaid dividends,
(10) all
Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Person, valued
at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed
repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends,
(11) with
respect to any Production Payment and Reserve Sale, any warranties
or guarantees of production or payment by such Person with respect
to such Production Payment and Reserve Sale but excluding other
contractual obligations of such Person with respect to such
Production Payment and Reserve Sale and
(12) any
amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension,
refunding or refinancing of any liability of the types referred to
in clauses (1) through (11) above.
For purposes
hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any
Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which does not have a fixed
repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms
of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if it were
purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be
determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is
based
18
upon, or
measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Stock or
Preferred Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified
Stock or Preferred Stock. Subject to clause (11) of the
preceding sentence, Production Payments and Reserve Sales shall not
be deemed to be Indebtedness.
“
Indenture ” means this indenture, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
“ Initial
Additional Notes ” means Additional Notes issued in an
offering not registered under the Securities Act and any Notes
issued in replacement thereof, but not including any Exchange Notes
issued in exchange therefor.
“ Initial
Notes ” means the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any
Notes issued in replacement thereof, but not including any Exchange
Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“ Initial
Purchasers ” means the initial purchasers party to a
purchase agreement with the Company relating to the sale of the
Initial Notes or Additional Notes by the Company.
“
Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate ” means
a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H
hereto.
“
Interest ”, in respect of the Notes, unless the
context otherwise requires, refers to interest and Additional
Interest, if any.
“
Interest Payment Date ” means May 15 and
November 15 of each year, commencing November 15,
2009.
“
Interest Rate Agreements ” means one or more of the
following agreements which shall be entered into from time to time
by one or more financial institutions: interest rate protection
agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps,
caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and/or other types of
interest rate hedging agreements.
“
Investment ” means, with respect to any Person,
directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including Guarantees),
or other extension of credit or capital contribution to any other
Person (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to
others or any payment for property or services for the account or
use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such
Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other
securities issued or owned by any other Person and all other items
that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared
in accordance with GAAP. “Investment” shall exclude
direct or indirect advances to customers or suppliers in the
ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP,
recorded as accounts receivable,
19
prepaid
expenses or deposits on the Company’s or any Restricted
Subsidiary’s balance sheet, endorsements for collection or
deposit arising in the ordinary course of business and extensions
of trade credit on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with
normal trade practices. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of
any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after
giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no
longer a Subsidiary of the Company (other than the sale of all of
the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary), the Company will
be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of such sale or
disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s
Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in
an amount determined as provided in Section 4.07.
“ Issue
Date ” means the earliest date on which any Notes are
originally issued under this Indenture.
“
Lien ” means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge,
pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security
interest, assignment, deposit, arrangement, hypothecation, claim,
preference, priority or other encumbrance for security purposes
upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any
conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention agreement,
any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any
security interest), real or personal, movable or immovable, now
owned or hereafter acquired. A Person will be deemed to own subject
to a Lien any property which it has acquired or holds subject to
the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, Capital Lease Obligation or other title retention
agreement. References herein to Liens allowed to exist upon any
particular item of Property shall also be deemed (whether or not
stated specifically) to allow Liens to exist upon any accessions,
improvements or additions to such property, upon any contractual
rights relating primarily to such Property, and upon any proceeds
of such Property or of such accessions, improvements, additions or
contractual rights.
“ Liquid
Securities ” means securities (i) of an issuer that
is not an Affiliate of the Company, (ii) that are publicly
traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange
or the Nasdaq Stock Market and (iii) as to which the Company
is not subject to any restrictions on sale or transfer (including
any volume restrictions under Rule 144 under the Securities
Act or any other restrictions imposed by the Securities Act) or as
to which a registration statement under the Securities Act covering
the resale thereof is in effect for as long as the securities are
held; provided that securities meeting the requirements of clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii) above shall be treated as Liquid
Securities from the date of receipt thereof until and only until
the earlier of (a) the date on which such securities are sold
or exchanged for cash or Cash Equivalents and
(b) 360 days following the date of receipt of such
securities. If such securities are not sold or exchanged for cash
or Cash Equivalents within 360 days of receipt thereof, for
purposes of determining whether the transaction pursuant to which
the Company
20
or a Restricted
Subsidiary received the securities was in compliance with the
provisions of Section 4.14, such securities shall be deemed
not to have been Liquid Securities at any time.
“
Material Change ” means an increase or decrease
(except to the extent resulting from changes in prices) of more
than 30% during a fiscal quarter in the estimated discounted future
net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause
(i)(a) of the definition of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets; provided , however , that the following will
be excluded from the calculation of Material Change: (i) any
acquisitions during the quarter of oil and gas reserves with
respect to which the discounted future net revenues from proved oil
and gas reserves have been estimated or confirmed by independent
petroleum engineers and (ii) any dispositions of properties
and assets during such quarter that were disposed of in compliance
with Section 4.14.
“
Midstream Assets ” means (i) assets used
primarily for gathering, transmission, storage, processing or
treatment of natural gas, natural gas liquids or other hydrocarbons
or carbon dioxide and (ii) equity interests of any Person that
has no substantial assets other than assets referred to in clause
(i).
“
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. and any successor thereto.
“ Net
Available Cash ” from an Asset Sale or Sale Leaseback
Transaction means cash proceeds received therefrom (including
(i) any cash proceeds received by way of deferred payment of
principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or
otherwise, but only as and when received and (ii) the Fair
Market Value of Liquid Securities and Cash Equivalents, and
excluding (iii) any other consideration received in the form
of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other
obligations relating to the assets or property that is the subject
of such Asset Sale or Sale Leaseback Transaction and
(iv) except to the extent subsequently converted to cash
within 360 days after such Asset Sale or Sale Leaseback
Transaction; consideration constituting Exchanged Properties or
consideration other than as identified in the immediately preceding
clauses (i) and (ii)), in each case net of:
(a) all
legal, title and recording expenses, commissions and other fees and
expenses incurred, and all federal, state, foreign and local taxes
required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP as a
consequence of such Asset Sale or Sale Leaseback
Transaction,
(b) all
payments made on any Indebtedness (but specifically excluding
Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries assumed
in connection with or in anticipation of such Asset Sale or Sale
Leaseback Transaction) which is secured by any assets subject to
such Asset Sale or Sale
21
Leaseback
Transaction, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such
assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a
necessary consent to such Asset Sale or Sale Leaseback Transaction
or by applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset
Sale or Sale Leaseback Transaction, provided that such payments are
made in a manner that results in the permanent reduction in the
balance of such Indebtedness and, if applicable, a permanent
reduction in any outstanding commitment for future incurrences of
Indebtedness thereunder,
(c) all
distributions and other payments required to be made to minority
interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of
such Asset Sale or Sale Leaseback Transaction and
(d) the
deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a
reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities
associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Sale or Sale
Leaseback Transaction and retained by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary after such Asset Sale or Sale Leaseback
Transaction;
provided ,
however, that if any consideration for an Asset Sale or Sale
Leaseback Transaction (which would otherwise constitute Net
Available Cash) is required to be held in escrow pending
determination of whether a purchase price adjustment will be made,
such consideration (or any portion thereof) shall become Net
Available Cash only at such time as it is released to the Company
or its Restricted Subsidiaries from escrow.
“ Net
Cash Proceeds ” means with respect to any issuance or
sale of Capital Stock or debt securities or Capital Stock that has
been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock as referred to
in Section 4.07, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the
form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of
deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock
or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents
(except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold
with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of
attorney’s fees, accountant’s fees and brokerage,
consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually
incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes
paid or payable as a result thereof.
“ Net
Working Capital ” means (i) all current assets of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less (ii) all
current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
except current liabilities included in Indebtedness, in each case
as set forth in Consolidated financial statements of the Company
prepared in accordance with GAAP, provided , however
, that all of the following shall be excluded in the calculation of
Net Working Capital: (a) current assets or liabilities
relating to the mark-to-market value of Interest Rate Agreements
and hedging arrangements constituting Permitted Debt, (b) any
current assets or liabilities relating to non-cash charges arising
from any grant of Capital Stock,
22
options to
acquire Capital Stock, or other equity based awards, and
(c) any current assets or liabilities relating to non-cash
charges or accruals for future abandonment liabilities.
“
Non-U.S. Person ” means a Person that is not a U.S.
person, as defined in Regulation S.
“
Notes ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the
Recitals.
“ Note
Guarantee ” means the guarantee of the Notes by a
Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture.
“ Offer
to Purchase ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.04.
“
Offering Memorandum ” means the offering memorandum,
dated May 11, 2009, relating to the issuance of the Initial
Notes.
“
Officer ” means the chairman of the Board of
Directors, the president or chief executive officer, any vice
president, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any
assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary,
of the Company.
“
Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate
signed in the name of the Company (i) by the chairman of the
Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer or a
vice president and (ii) by the chief financial officer, the
treasurer or any assistant treasurer or the secretary or any
assistant secretary.
“
Offshore Global Note ” means a Global Note
representing Notes issued and sold pursuant to
Regulation S.
“ Oil and
Gas Business ” means the business of exploiting,
exploring for, developing, acquiring, operating, producing,
processing, gathering, marketing, storing, selling, hedging,
treating, swapping, refining and transporting hydrocarbons and
carbon dioxide and other related energy businesses, including
contract drilling and other oilfield services.
“ Oil and
Gas Liens ” means (i) Liens on any specific property
or any interest therein, construction thereon or improvement
thereto to secure all or any part of the costs incurred for
surveying, exploration, drilling, extraction, development,
operation, production, construction, alteration, repair or
improvement of, in, under or on such property and the plugging and
abandonment of wells located thereon (it being understood that, in
the case of oil and gas producing properties, or any interest
therein, costs incurred for “development” shall include
costs incurred for all facilities relating to such properties or to
projects, ventures or other arrangements of which such properties
form a part or which relate to such properties or interests);
(ii) Liens on an oil or gas producing
23
property to
secure obligations incurred or guarantees of obligations incurred
in connection with or necessarily incidental to commitments for the
purchase or sale of, or the transportation or distribution of, the
products derived from such property; (iii) Liens arising under
partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, overriding royalty
agreements, net profits agreements, production payment agreements,
royalty trust agreements, incentive compensation programs for
geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services
to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, master limited
partnership agreements, farm-out agreements, farm-in agreements,
division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, exchange,
transportation, gathering or processing of oil, gas or other
hydrocarbons, unitizations and pooling designations, declarations,
orders and agreements, development agreements, operating
agreements, production sales contracts, area of mutual interest
agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements,
injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or
other disposal agreements, seismic or geophysical permits or
agreements, and other agreements which are customary in the Oil and
Gas Business; provided , however , in all instances
that such Liens are limited to the assets that are the subject of
the relevant agreement, program, order or contract; (iv) Liens
arising in connection with Production Payments and Reserve Sales;
provided that such Liens are limited to the property that is
subject to such Production Payments and Reserve Sales, and such
Production Payments and Reserve Sales either (a) were created
in connection with the acquisition or financing of the property and
were incurred within 90 days after the acquisition of the
property subject thereto, or (b) constitute Asset Sales made
in compliance with Section 4.14; and (v) Liens on
pipelines or pipeline facilities that arise by operation of
law.
“ Opinion
of Counsel ” means a written opinion signed by legal
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company,
satisfactory to the Trustee.
“
Original Issue Discount Legend ” means the legend set
forth in Exhibit E.
“
Original Notes ” means the Initial Notes and any
Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“ Pari
Passu Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the
Company or a Guarantor that is pari passu in right of
payment to the Notes or Note Guarantee, as the case may
be.
“ Paying
Agent ” refers to a Person engaged to perform the
obligations of the Trustee in respect of payments made or funds
held hereunder in respect of the Notes.
“
Permitted Business Investments ” means Investments and
expenditures made in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that
is or shall have become
24
customary in,
the Oil and Gas Business as a means of actively engaging therein
through agreements, transactions, interests or arrangements which
permit one to share risks or costs, comply with regulatory
requirements regarding local ownership or satisfy other objectives
customarily achieved through the conduct of Oil and Gas Business
jointly with third parties, including (i) ownership interests
in oil and gas properties or gathering, transportation, processing,
storage or related systems and (ii) Investments and
expenditures in the form of or pursuant to operating agreements,
processing agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements,
development agreements, area of mutual interest agreements,
unitization agreements, pooling arrangements, joint bidding
agreements, service contracts, joint venture agreements,
partnership agreements (whether general or limited) and other
similar agreements (including for limited liability companies) with
third parties.
“
Permitted Debt ” has the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 4.06.
“
Permitted Investments ” mean:
(1) Investments
in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person which, as
a result of such Investment, (a) becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary or (b) is merged or consolidated with or into, or
transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is
liquidated into, the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(2) Indebtedness
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary described under clauses
(4), (5) and (6) of the definition of “Permitted
Debt;”
(3) Investments
in the Notes;
(5) Investments
in property, plant and equipment used in the ordinary course of
business and Permitted Business Investments;
(6) Investments
acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection
with an Asset Sale permitted under Section 4.14 to the extent
such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such
covenant;
(7) Investments
in existence on the Issue Date;
(8) Investments
acquired in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock of the
Company (other than Disqualified Stock of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary);
(9) Investments
in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and
lease, utility and worker’s compensation, performance and
other similar deposits provided to third parties in the ordinary
course of business;
25
(10) loans or
advances to employees of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide
business purposes of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
(including travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in the
aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of not more than
$2,000,000;
(11) any
Investments received in good faith in settlement or compromise of
receivables or other obligations that were obtained in the ordinary
course of business, including pursuant to any plan of
reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or
insolvency of any trade creditor or customer;
(12) other
Investments in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of
up to the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (y) 5.0% of Adjusted
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; and
(13) Guarantees
received with respect to any Permitted Investment listed
above.
In connection with
any assets or property contributed or transferred to any Person as
an Investment, the value of such property and assets shall be equal
to the Fair Market Value at the time of Investment, without regard
to subsequent changes in value.
“
Permitted Liens ” means
(1) any Lien
existing on the Issue Date securing Indebtedness or obligations
existing on the Issue Date and not otherwise referred to in this
definition;
(2) any Lien
with respect to the Senior Credit Facility (including with respect
to any Guarantee thereof made by any Guarantor) or any successor
Credit Facilities securing Indebtedness incurred thereunder that
could be borrowed under Section 4.06;
(3) any Lien
in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(4) any Lien
arising by reason of:
(A) any
judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is
adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may
have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or
order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within
which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have
expired;
(B) taxes,
assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet
delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
conducted, provided that any
26
reserve or
other appropriate provision as will be required in conformity with
GAAP will have been made therefor;
(C) security
made in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other types
of social security;
(D) good
faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases and contracts
(other than contracts for the payment of Indebtedness);
(E) zoning
restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects,
rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric
lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes,
provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use
of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to
leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, Liens and other
encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and
arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased
property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which
materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to
the operation of the business of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or the value of such property for the purpose of such
business;
(F) deposits
to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or
appeal bonds;
(G) operation
of law or contract in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen,
landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees, suppliers and similar
persons, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which
are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by
negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the
collection thereof;
(H) normal
depository arrangements with banks;
(5) any Lien
securing Acquired Debt created prior to (and not created in
connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such
Indebtedness by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided
that such Lien only secures the assets acquired in connection with
the transaction pursuant to which the Acquired Debt became an
obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(6) any Lien
to secure performance bids, leases (including, without limitation,
statutory and common law landlord’s liens), statutory
obligations, letters of credit and other obligations of a like
nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the
Company or any Subsidiary and not securing or supporting
Indebtedness, and any Lien to secure statutory or appeal
bonds;
27
(7) any Lien
securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause
(6) or clause (8) of the definition of Permitted Debt, so
long as none of such Indebtedness constitutes debt for borrowed
money;
(8) any Lien
securing Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations
incurred in accordance with clause (7) of the definition of
Permitted Debt and which are incurred or assumed solely in
connection with the acquisition, development or construction of
real or personal, moveable or immovable property commencing within
90 days of such incurrence or assumption; provided that
such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or constructed
property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess
of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such
assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto, and the
incurrence of such Indebtedness is permitted by
Section 4.06;
(9) leases
and subleases of real property which do not materially interfere
with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(10) (A) Liens
on property, assets or shares of stock of a Person at the time such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into or
consolidated with the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided , however , that such Liens
are not created, incurred or assumed in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such other Person becoming a Restricted
Subsidiary or such merger or consolidation; provided further, that
any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and assets fixed or
appurtenant thereto; and (B) Liens on property, assets or
shares of capital stock existing at the time of acquisition thereof
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that such Liens are not created, incurred or assumed in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition and do
not extend to any property other than the property so
acquired;
(11) Oil and
Gas Liens, in each case which are not incurred in connection with
the borrowing of money by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(12) any
extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in
part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses
(1) through (11) so long as no additional collateral is
granted as security thereby; and
(13) in
addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through
(12) above, Liens of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries to secure Indebtedness in an aggregate amount at any
time outstanding which does not exceed 5.0% of Adjusted
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as most recently determined at
such time.
28
“
Permitted MLP Securities ” means equity securities
(including incentive distribution rights) of a master limited
partnership (or limited liability company or similar business
entity with pass-through treatment for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes) that has a class of equity securities traded on the New
York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq
Stock Market, provided that such master limited partnership (or
other entity) is an Affiliate of the Company.
“
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to
renew, extend, substitute, defease, refund, refinance or replace
(“ refinance ”) other Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than
intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:
(1) the
principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal
amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness being
refinanced (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the
amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in
connection therewith);
(2) such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later
than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to
Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to
Maturity of, the Indebtedness being refinanced;
(3) if the
Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment
to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is
subordinated in right of payment to the Notes on terms at least as
favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation
governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and
(4) such
Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted
Subsidiary, as applicable, that is the obligor on the Indebtedness
refinanced.
“
Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust
or any other entity, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“
Preferred Stock ” means, with respect to any Person,
any Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated)
which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions,
or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over the
Capital Stock of any other class in such Person.
“ Prior
Issue Date ” means May 20, 2008, the date of the
issue of the Prior Notes.
29
“ Prior
Notes ” means the Company’s $750,000,000 principal
amount of its 8% Senior Notes due 2018.
“
Production Payments ” means, collectively,
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production
Payments.
“
Production Payments and Reserve Sales ” means the
grant or transfer by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to any
Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest,
Production Payment, partnership or other interest in oil and gas
properties, reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of
the production or the proceeds from the sale of production
attributable to such properties where the holder of such interest
has recourse solely to such properties, production or proceeds of
production, subject to the obligation of the grantor or transferor
to operate and maintain, or cause the subject interests to be
operated and maintained, in a reasonably prudent manner or other
customary standard or subject to the obligation of the grantor or
transferor to indemnify for environmental, title or other matters
customary in the Oil and Gas Business, including any such grants or
transfers pursuant to incentive compensation programs on terms that
are reasonably customary in the Oil and Gas Business for
geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services
to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary.
“
Property ” means, with respect to any Person, any
interest of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether
real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including
Capital Stock and other securities issued by any other Person (but
excluding Capital Stock or other securities issued by such first
mentioned Person).
“
principal ” of any Indebtedness means the principal
amount of such Indebtedness, (or if such Indebtedness was issued
with original issue discount, the face amount of such Indebtedness
less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue
discount of such Indebtedness), together with, unless the context
otherwise indicates, any premium then payable on such
Indebtedness.
“
Purchase Money Obligation ” means any Indebtedness
secured by a Lien on assets related to the business of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary which are purchased or constructed by
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at any time after the
Issue Date; provided that
(1) the
security agreement or conditional sales or other title retention
contract pursuant to which the Lien on such assets is created
(collectively a “ Purchase Money Security Agreement
”) shall be entered into within 90 days after the
purchase or substantial completion of the construction of such
assets and shall at all times be confined solely to the assets so
purchased or acquired (together with any additions, accessions, and
other related assets referred to in the last sentence of the above
definition of “ Liens ”),
30
(2) at no
time shall the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Indebtedness secured thereby be increased, except in connection
with the purchase of additions, improvements, and accessions
thereto and except in respect of fees and other obligations in
respect of such Indebtedness and
(3) (A) the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness secured
thereby (determined on a per asset basis in the case of any
additions, improvements and accessions) shall not at the time such
Purchase Money Security Agreement is entered into exceed 100% of
the purchase price to the Company or the applicable Restricted
Subsidiary of the assets subject thereto or (B) the
Indebtedness secured thereby shall be with recourse solely to the
assets so purchased or acquired subject to the last sentence of the
above definition of “Liens”).
“
Qualified Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and
all Capital Stock of such Person other than Disqualified
Stock.
“
Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.09.
“
Registrar ” means a Person engaged to maintain the
Register.
“
Registration Rights Agreement ” means (i) the
Registration Rights Agreement dated on or about the Issue Date by
and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers
party thereto with respect to the Initial Notes, and (ii) with
respect to any Additional Notes, any registration rights agreements
between the Company, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers
party thereto relating to rights given by the Company to the
purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes or
exchange them for Notes registered under the Securities
Act.
“ Regular
Record Date ” means the May 1 or November 1 (whether or
not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment
Date.
“
Regulation S ” means Regulation S under the
Securities Act.
“
Regulation S Certificate ” means a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto.
“
Restricted Legend ” means the legend set forth in
Exhibit C.
“
Restricted Payment ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 4.07.
“
Restricted Period ” means the relevant 40-day
distribution compliance period as defined in
Regulation S.
31
“
Restricted Subsidiary ” of a Person means any
Subsidiary of that Person that is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
“
Revocation ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.18.
“
Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A under the
Securities Act.
“
Rule 144A Certificate ” means (i) a
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto or
(ii) a written certification addressed to the Company and the
Trustee to the effect that the Person making such certification
(x) is acquiring the applicable Note (or beneficial interest)
for its own account or one or more accounts with respect to which
it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and each such
account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of
Rule 144A, (y) is aware that the transfer to it or
exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the
exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities
Act provided by Rule 144A, and (z) acknowledges that it has
received such information regarding the Company as it has requested
pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or has determined not to request
such information.
“
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any
successor thereto.
“ Sale
Leaseback Transaction ” means, with respect to the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any arrangement with
any Person providing for the leasing by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of any real property or equipment, acquired
or placed into service more than 180 days prior to such
arrangement, whereby such property has been or is to be sold or
transferred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
such Person.
“ SEC
” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any
governmental authority succeeding to any of its principal
functions.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of
1933.
“ Senior
Credit Facility ” means that certain Credit Agreement
dated as of November 21, 2006, as amended, among the Company
(f/k/a Riata Energy, Inc.), Bank of America, N.A. and the other
lenders party thereto, as such agreement, in whole or in part, in
one or more instances, may be amended, renewed, extended,
substituted, refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time (including, without
limitation, any successive amendments, renewals, extensions,
substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements,
supplementations or other modifications of the
foregoing).
“
Series A Preferred Stock ” means the
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company issued
pursuant to the Certificate of Designations filed on
December 11, 2006.
32
“ Shelf
Registration Statement ” means the Shelf Registration
Statement as defined in a Registration Rights Agreement.
“
Significant Subsidiary ” means any Restricted
Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” of
the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under
Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC as in effect on the
Issue Date.
“ Stated
Maturity ” means (i) with respect to any
Indebtedness, the date specified as the fixed date on which the
final installment of principal of such Indebtedness is due and
payable or (ii) with respect to any scheduled installment of
principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, the date specified as
the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable as set
forth in the documentation governing such Indebtedness, not
including any contingent obligation to repay, redeem or repurchase
prior to the regularly scheduled date for payment.
“
Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of
the Company or any Guarantor which is subordinated in right of
payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantee, as the case may
be.
“
Subsidiary ” of a Person means
(1) any
corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the
Voting Stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of
such Person, or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries
thereof, or
(2) any
limited partnership of which such Person or any Subsidiary of such
Person is a general partner, or
(3) any other
Person in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of
such Person, or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, has more than 50% of the outstanding
Capital Stock or has the power, by contract or otherwise, to direct
or cause the direction of the policies, management and affairs
thereof.
Unless otherwise
specified, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the
Company.
“
Supplemental Indenture ” means a supplemental
indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto.
“
Surviving Entity ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.01.
“
Surviving Guarantor Entity ” has the meaning specified
in Section 5.02.
“ Trade
Accounts Payable ” of any Person means accounts payable
or other obligations of that Person or any Restricted Subsidiary to
trade creditors
33
created or
assumed by the Person or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary
course of business in connection with the obtaining of goods or
services.
“
Trustee ” means the party named as such in the first
paragraph of this Indenture or any successor trustee under this
Indenture pursuant to Article 7.
“ Trust
Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of
1939.
“ U.S.
Global Note ” means a Global Note that bears the
Restricted Legend representing Notes issued and sold pursuant to
Rule 144A.
“ U.S.
Government Obligations ” means obligations issued or
directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of
America or by any agent or instrumentality thereof, provided that
the full faith and credit of the United States of America is
pledged in support thereof.
“
Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the
Company that at the time of determination has previously been
designated, and continues to be, an Unrestricted Subsidiary in
accordance with Section 4.18 and any Subsidiary
thereof.
“
Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness ” of any
Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted
Subsidiary:
(1) as to
which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly
or indirectly liable (by virtue of the Company or any such
Restricted Subsidiary being the primary obligor on, guarantor of,
or otherwise liable in any respect to, such Indebtedness), except
Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any
Affiliate of the Company, in which case (unless the incurrence of
such Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time
of incurrence) the Company shall be deemed to have made a
Restricted Payment equal to the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time such Affiliate is
designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and
(2) which,
upon the occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not
result in, or permit any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare, a default on such
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or cause
the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its
Stated Maturity;
provided that
notwithstanding the foregoing, any Unrestricted Subsidiary may
Guarantee the Notes or any Credit Facility.
“
Volumetric Production Payment ” means a production
payment that is recorded as a sale in accordance with GAAP, whether
or not the sale price must be recorded as deferred revenue,
together with all undertakings and obligations in connection
therewith.
34
“ Voting
Stock ” of a Person means Capital Stock of such Person of
the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the
general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least
a majority of the Board of Directors, managers or trustees of such
Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Capital Stock of
any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by
reason of the happening of any contingency).
“ Ward
Group ” means (i) Tom L. Ward (“ Ward
”); (ii) Ward’s wife; (iii) any of
Ward’s lineal descendants; (iv) Ward’s estate;
(v) any trust of which at least one of the trustees is Ward,
or the principal beneficiaries of which are any one or more of the
Persons in (i)-(iv); (vi) any Person which is controlled by
any one or more of the Persons in (i)-(v); and (vii) any group
(within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC
thereunder as in effect on the Issue Date) that includes one or
more of Persons described in clauses (i) through
(vi) above, provided that such Persons described in
clauses (i) through (vi) above control more than 50% of
the voting power of such group.
“
Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, as of the
date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the
quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of
(a) the number of years from the date of determination to the
date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment and
(b) the amount of each such principal payment by (2) the
sum of all such principal payments.
“ Well
Participation Program ” means that certain Well
Participation Program effective as of June 8, 2006 by and
among the Company and certain executive officers of the Company, as
in effect on the Issue Date.
“ Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” means a Restricted
Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which is owned by the Company
or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than
directors’ qualifying shares).
Section 1.02. Rules of
Construction. (a) Unless the context otherwise requires or
except as otherwise expressly provided,
(1) the
definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and
plural forms of the terms defined;
(2) whenever the
context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms;
(3) the words
“include,” “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”;
(4) the word
“will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and
effect as the word “shall”;
35
(5) any reference
herein to any Person shall be construed to include such
Person’s successors and assigns;
(6) the words
“asset” and “property” shall be construed
to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all
tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash,
securities, accounts and contract rights;
(7) an accounting
term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with GAAP;
(8)
“herein,” “hereof” and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Section, Article or other subdivision;
(9) all references
to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or Articles
or Exhibits of or to this Indenture unless otherwise
indicated;
(10) references to
agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to
such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as
amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and
regulations); and
(11) in the event
that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of
permitted transactions or listed exceptions the Company may
classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion,
determines.
(b) In the
computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later
specified date, the word “from” means “from and
including;” the words “to” and
“until” each mean “to but excluding;” and
the word “through” means “to and
including.”
(c) As used
herein, the term “proved reserves” has the meaning
given such term from time to time and at the time in question by
the Society of Petroleum Engineers of the American Institute of
Mining Engineers.
(d) Any
financial ratios required to be calculated pursuant to this
Indenture shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component
by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than
the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and
rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a
rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
36
Section 2.01.
Form, Dating and Denominations; Legends. (a) The Notes
and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A. The terms and
provisions contained in the forms of the Notes annexed as
Exhibit A constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of
this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or
endorsements required by law, rules of or agreements with national
securities exchanges to which the Company is subject, or usage.
Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes
will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 in principal amount and
any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
(b) (1) Except
as otherwise provided in paragraph (c), Section 2.10(b)(3),
(b)(5), or (c) or Section 2.09(b)(4), each Initial Note
or Initial Additional Note will bear the Restricted
Legend.
(2) Each Global
Note, whether or not an Initial Note or Additional Note, will bear
the DTC Legend.
(3) Initial Notes
will be issued in the form of Global Notes only, except as provided
in Section 2.09(b)(4).
(4) Exchange Notes
will be issued, subject to Section 2.09(b), in the form of one
or more Global Notes.
(c) (1) If
the Company determines (upon the advice of counsel and such other
certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require)
that a Note is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(d) under
the Securities Act (or a successor provision) and that the
Restricted Legend is no longer necessary or appropriate in order to
ensure that subsequent transfers of the Note (or a beneficial
interest therein) are effected in compliance with the Securities
Act, or
(2) after any Note
bearing the Restricted Legend is
(x) sold pursuant
to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act,
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise, or
(y) is validly tendered for exchange into an Exchange Note
pursuant to an Exchange Offer
the Company may
instruct the Trustee to cancel the Note and issue to the Holder
thereof (or to its transferee) a new Note of like tenor and amount,
registered in the name of the Holder thereof (or its transferee),
that does not bear the Restricted Legend, and the Trustee will
comply with such instruction.
37
(d) By its
acceptance of any Note bearing the Restricted Legend (or any
beneficial interest in such a Note), each Holder thereof and each
owner of a beneficial interest therein acknowledges the
restrictions on transfer of such Note (and any such beneficial
interest) set forth in this Indenture and in the Restricted Legend
and agrees that it will transfer such Note (and any such beneficial
interest) only in accordance with this Indenture and such
legend.
Section 2.02.
Execution and Authentication; Exchange Notes; Additional
Notes. (a) An Officer shall execute the Notes for the
Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf
of the Company. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no
longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the
Note will still be valid.
(b) A Note
will not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate
of authentication on the Note, with the signature conclusive
evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this
Indenture.
(c) At any
time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to
the Trustee for authentication. The Trustee will authenticate and
deliver
(i) Initial Notes
for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$365,500,000,
(ii) Initial
Additional Notes from time to time for original issue in aggregate
principal amounts specified, and
(iii) Exchange
Notes from time to time for issue in exchange for a like principal
amount of Initial Notes or Initial Additional Notes
after the
following conditions have been met:
(1) Receipt by the
Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate specifying
(A) the amount of
Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be
authenticated,
(B) whether the
Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes, or Exchange
Notes,
(C) in the case of
Initial Additional Notes, that the issuance of such Notes does not
contravene any provision of Article 4,
(D) whether the
Notes are to be issued as one or more Global Notes or Certificated
Notes, and
38
(E) other
information the Company may determine to include or the Trustee may
reasonably request.
(2) In the case of
Exchange Notes, effectiveness of an Exchange Offer Registration
Statement relating thereto and consummation of the Exchange Offer
thereunder (and receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’
Certificate to that effect). Initial Notes or Initial Additional
Notes exchanged for Exchange Notes will be cancelled by the
Trustee.
Section 2.03.
Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent
to Hold Money in Trust. (a) The Company may appoint one or
more Registrars and one or more Paying Agents, and the Trustee may
appoint an Authenticating Agent, in which case each reference in
this Indenture to the Trustee in respect of the obligations of the
Trustee to be performed by that Agent will be deemed to be
references to the Agent. The Company may act as Registrar or
(except for purposes of Article 8) Paying Agent. In each case
the Company and the Trustee will enter into an appropriate
agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions of this
Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be
performed by the Agent and the related rights. The Company
initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying
Agent.
(b) The
Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the
benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying
Agent for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and
will promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in
making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a
Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account
for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the
continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a
Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it
to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon doing
so, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money
so paid over to the Trustee.
Section 2.04.
Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the
Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company will issue and the
Trustee will authenticate a replacement Note of like terms, tenor
and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of
the Company and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. If
required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity must be
furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee
and the Company to protect the Company and the Trustee from any
loss they may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge
the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in
replacing a Note. In case the mutilated, lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and
payable, the Company in its discretion may pay the Note instead of
issuing a replacement Note.
39
Section 2.05.
Outstanding Notes. (a) Notes outstanding at any time
are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except
for
(1) Notes
cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to it for
cancellation;
(2) any Note which
has been replaced pursuant to Section 2.04 unless and until
the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that
the replaced Note is held by a “protected purchaser”
(as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the
State of New York); and
(3) on or after
the maturity date or any redemption date or date for purchase of
any Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, those Notes payable or
to be redeemed or purchased on that date for which the Trustee (or
Paying Agent, other than the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company) holds money sufficient to pay all amounts then
due.
(b) A Note
does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its
Affiliates holds the Note, provided that in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the
outstanding Notes have given or taken any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, (it
being understood that in determining whether the Trustee is
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Notes
which the Trustee knows to be so owned will be so disregarded).
Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act
with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company
or any Affiliate of the Company.
Section 2.06.
Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes are ready for
delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee will authenticate
temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form
of definitive Notes but may have insertions, substitutions,
omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the
Officer executing the temporary Notes, as evidenced by the
execution of the temporary Notes. If temporary Notes are issued,
the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the
temporary Notes will be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon
surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the
Company designated for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02,
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of
any temporary Notes the Company will execute and the Trustee will
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal
amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations
40
and like terms
and tenor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes will be entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Notes.
Section 2.07.
Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and
delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has
not issued and sold. Any Registrar or the Paying Agent will forward
to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to it for transfer, exchange
or payment. The Trustee will cancel all Notes surrendered for
transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in
accordance with its normal procedures or the written instructions
of the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace
Notes it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
Section 2.08.
CUSIP and CINS Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may
use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers, and the
Trustee will use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers in notices of
redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to
Holders, the notice to state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or
as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange or Offer to
Purchase. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any
change in the CUSIP or CINS numbers.
Section 2.09.
Registration, Transfer and Exchange. (a) The Notes will
be issued in registered form only, without coupons, and the Company
shall cause the Trustee to maintain a register (the “
Register ”) of the Notes, for registering the record
ownership of the Notes by the Holders and transfers and exchanges
of the Notes.
(b) (1) Each
Global Note will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee and, so long as DTC is serving as the Depositary thereof,
will bear the DTC Legend.
(2)
Each Global Note will be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for
the Depositary. Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial
interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole,
but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their
respective nominees, except (1) as set forth in
Section 2.09(b)(4) and (2) if approved by the Company in
its reasonable discretion, transfers of portions thereof in the
form of Certificated Notes may be made upon request of an Agent
Member (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written
notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in
accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary and in
compliance with this Section and Section 2.10.
41
(3) Agent Members
will have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global
Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the Depositary may
be treated by the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent
of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee as the absolute owner
and Holder of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may
grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person (including any
Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a
Global Note through an Agent Member) to take any action which a
Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes, and
nothing herein will impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent
Members, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of a holder of any security.
(4) If
(x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as Depositary for a Global Note and a
successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within
90 days of the notice or (y) an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has received a request
from the Depositary, the Trustee will promptly exchange each
beneficial interest in a Global Note for one or more Certificated
Notes in authorized denominations and of like terms and tenor
having an equal aggregate principal amount registered in the name
of the owner of such beneficial interest, as identified to the
Trustee by the Depositary, and thereupon such Global Note will be
deemed canceled. If such Note does not bear the Restricted Legend,
then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will not
bear the Restricted Legend. If such Note bears the Restricted
Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor
will bear the Restricted Legend.
(c) Each
Certificated Note will be registered in the name of the holder
thereof or its nominee.
(d) A Holder
may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another
Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for
another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination and of like
terms and tenor by presenting to the Trustee a written request
therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting
such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or
other document required by Section 2.10. The Trustee will
promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the
requirements of this Section by noting the same in the register
maintained by the Trustee for the purpose; provided
that
(x) no transfer or
exchange will be effectiv
|