Exhibit 4.1
Execution
Version
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.,
MARKWEST ENERGY FINANCE CORPORATION, as
Issuers,
THE SUBSIDIARIES NAMED HEREIN, as Subsidiary
Guarantors
AND
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Trustee
6.875% Series A Senior Notes due
2014
6.875% Series B Senior Notes due
2014
INDENTURE
Dated as of May 26, 2009
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
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Trust Indenture
Act Section
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|
Indenture
Section(s)
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|
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310
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(a)(1)
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7.10
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|
|
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(a)(2)
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7.10
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|
|
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(a)(3)
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N.A.
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|
|
|
(a)(4)
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N.A.
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|
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(a)(5)
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7.10
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|
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(b)
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7.10
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|
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(c)
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N.A.
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|
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311
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(a)
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7.11
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|
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(b)
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7.11
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|
|
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(c)
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N.A.
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|
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312
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(a)
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2.05
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|
|
|
(b)
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12.03
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|
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(c)
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12.03
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|
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313
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(a)
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7.06
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|
|
|
(b)(1)
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N.A.
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|
|
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(b)(2)
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7.06
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|
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(c)
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7.06; 12.02
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(d)
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7.06
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|
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314
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(a)
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4.03; 4.18; 12.02
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|
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(b)
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N.A.
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|
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(c)(1)
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12.04
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|
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(c)(2)
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12.04
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(c)(3)
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N.A.
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|
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(d)
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N.A.
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|
|
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(e)
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12.05
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|
|
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(f)
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|
N.A.
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|
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315
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(a)
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7.01
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|
|
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(b)
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7.05; 12.02
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(c)
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7.01
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(d)
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7.01; 6.05
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(e)
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6.11
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316
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(a)(last sentence)
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2.09
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|
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(a)(1)(A)
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6.05
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(a)(1)(B)
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6.04
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|
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(a)(2)
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N.A.
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|
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(b)
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6.07
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|
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(c)
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9.04
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|
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317
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(a)(1)
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6.08
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|
|
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(a)(2)
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6.09
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|
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(b)
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2.04
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|
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318
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(a)
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12.01
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|
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(b)
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N.A.
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|
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(c)
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12.01
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N.A. means not applicable.
*This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the
Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
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5
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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5
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Section 1.02.
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Other Definitions
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32
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Section 1.03.
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act
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32
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Section 1.04.
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Rules of Construction
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33
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|
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ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES
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33
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Section 2.01.
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Form and Dating
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33
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Section 2.02.
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Execution and Authentication
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34
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Section 2.03.
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Registrar and Paying Agent
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35
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Section 2.04.
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Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
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35
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Section 2.05.
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Holder Lists
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36
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Section 2.06.
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Transfer and Exchange
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36
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Section 2.07.
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Replacement Notes
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46
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Section 2.08.
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Outstanding Notes
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46
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Section 2.09.
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Treasury Notes
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47
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Section 2.10.
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Temporary Notes
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47
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Section 2.11.
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Cancellation
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47
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Section 2.12.
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Defaulted Interest
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47
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Section 2.13.
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CUSIP Numbers
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48
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ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND
PREPAYMENT
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48
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Section 3.01.
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Notices to Trustee
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48
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Section 3.02.
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Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed
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48
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Section 3.03.
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Notice of Redemption
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49
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Section 3.04.
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Effect of Notice of Redemption
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50
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Section 3.05.
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Deposit of Redemption Price
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50
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Section 3.06.
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Notes Redeemed in Part
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50
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Section 3.07.
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Optional Redemption
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51
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Section 3.08.
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Mandatory Redemption
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51
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Section 3.09.
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Offer to Purchase by Application of Net
Proceeds
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51
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ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS
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53
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Section 4.01.
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Payment of Notes
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53
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Section 4.02.
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Maintenance of Office or Agency
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54
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Section 4.03.
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Compliance Certificate
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54
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Section 4.04.
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Taxes
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55
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|
Section 4.05.
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Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
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55
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|
Section 4.06.
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Change of Control
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55
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|
Section 4.07.
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Asset Sales
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58
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|
Section 4.08.
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Restricted Payments
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60
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Section 4.09.
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Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Disqualified Equity
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63
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Section 4.10.
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Liens
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66
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Section 4.11.
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Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Subsidiaries
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66
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Section 4.12.
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Transactions With Affiliates
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68
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Section 4.13.
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Additional Subsidiary Guarantees
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69
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Section 4.14.
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Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries
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70
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Section 4.15.
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Business Activities
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70
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Section 4.16.
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Sale and Leaseback Transactions
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70
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Section 4.17.
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Payments for Consent
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71
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Section 4.18.
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Reports
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71
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Section 4.19.
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Suspension of Covenants
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72
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Section 4.20.
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Calculation of Original Issue
Discount
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73
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|
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ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS
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73
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Section 5.01.
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Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of
Assets
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73
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Section 5.02.
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Successor Entity Substituted
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75
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ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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76
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Section 6.01.
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Events of Default
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76
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Section 6.02.
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Acceleration
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78
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Section 6.03.
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Other Remedies
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78
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Section 6.04.
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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79
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Section 6.05.
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Control by Majority
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79
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Section 6.06.
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Limitation on Suits
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79
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Section 6.07.
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Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive
Payment
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80
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Section 6.08.
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Collection Suit by Trustee
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80
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Section 6.09.
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Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
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80
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Section 6.10.
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Priorities
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81
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Section 6.11.
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Undertaking for Costs
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81
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ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE
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81
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Section 7.01.
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Duties of Trustee
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81
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Section 7.02.
|
Rights of Trustee
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83
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Section 7.03.
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Individual Rights of Trustee
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85
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Section 7.04.
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Trustee’s Disclaimer
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85
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|
Section 7.05.
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Notice of Defaults
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85
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|
Section 7.06.
|
Reports by Trustee to Holders of the
Notes
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85
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|
Section 7.07.
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Compensation and Indemnity
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86
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Section 7.08.
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Replacement of Trustee
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87
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Section 7.09.
|
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
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88
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|
Section 7.10.
|
Eligibility; Disqualification
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88
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Section 7.11.
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Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Issuers
|
88
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|
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ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT
DEFEASANCE
|
88
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Section 8.01.
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Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance
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88
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Section 8.02.
|
Legal Defeasance and Discharge
|
89
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|
Section 8.03.
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Covenant Defeasance
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89
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Section 8.04.
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Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance
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90
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Section 8.05.
|
Deposited Money and Government Securities to be
Held in Trust, Other Miscellaneous Provisions
|
91
|
|
Section 8.06.
|
[Intentionally omitted]
|
92
|
|
Section 8.07.
|
Reinstatement
|
92
|
|
|
|
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ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND
WAIVER
|
92
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|
Section 9.01.
|
Without Consent of Holders of Notes
|
92
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|
Section 9.02.
|
With Consent of Holders of Notes
|
93
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|
Section 9.03.
|
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
|
95
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|
Section 9.04.
|
Revocation and Effect of Consents
|
95
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|
Section 9.05.
|
Notation or Exchange of Notes
|
95
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|
Section 9.06.
|
Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.
|
95
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|
Section 9.07.
|
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
|
96
|
|
|
|
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ARTICLE 10 GUARANTEES
|
96
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|
Section 10.01.
|
Guarantees
|
96
|
|
Section 10.02.
|
Limitation of Guarantor’s
Liability
|
97
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|
Section 10.03.
|
Execution and Delivery of Notations of
Guarantees
|
98
|
|
Section 10.04.
|
[Intentionally omitted]
|
98
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|
Section 10.05.
|
Releases
|
98
|
|
Section 10.06.
|
“Trustee” to Include Paying
Agent
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
|
99
|
|
Section 11.01.
|
Satisfaction and Discharge
|
99
|
|
Section 11.02.
|
Application of Trust
|
101
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|
Section 11.03.
|
Repayment of the Issuers
|
101
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|
Section 11.04.
|
Reinstatement
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS
|
102
|
|
Section 12.01.
|
Trust Indenture Act Controls
|
102
|
|
Section 12.02.
|
Notices
|
102
|
|
Section 12.03.
|
Communication by Holders of Notes with Other
Holders of Notes
|
103
|
|
Section 12.04.
|
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent
|
103
|
|
Section 12.05.
|
Statements Required in Certificate or
Opinion
|
104
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|
Section 12.06.
|
Rules by Trustee and Agents
|
104
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|
Section 12.07.
|
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers,
Employees and Unitholders and No Recourse Against General
Partner
|
105
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|
Section 12.08.
|
Governing Law
|
105
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|
Section 12.09.
|
No Adverse Interpretation of Other
Agreements
|
105
|
|
Section 12.10.
|
Successors
|
105
|
|
Section 12.11.
|
Severability
|
105
|
|
Section 12.12.
|
Counterpart Originals
|
105
|
|
Section 12.13.
|
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
|
105
|
iii
SCHEDULES, EXHIBITS AND
ANNEXES
|
SCHEDULE A
|
|
Schedule of Subsidiary Guarantors
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE B
|
|
Certain Agreements
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT A
|
|
Form of Note
|
|
Exhibit A Page 1
|
|
EXHIBIT B
|
|
Form of Certificate of Transfer
|
|
Exhibit B Page 1
|
|
EXHIBIT C
|
|
Form of Certificate of Exchange
|
|
Exhibit C Page 1
|
|
EXHIBIT D
|
|
Form of Guarantee Notation
|
|
Exhibit D Page 1
|
|
EXHIBIT E
|
|
Form of Certificates from Acquiring
Institutional Accredited Investor
|
|
Exhibit E Page 1
|
|
ANNEX A
|
|
Form of Supplemental Indenture
|
|
A-1
|
|
ANNEX B
|
|
Form of Registration Rights
Agreement
|
|
B-1
|
iv
THIS INDENTURE dated as of
May 26, 2009 is among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”),
MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“MarkWest Finance” and, collectively with the
Partnership, the “Issuers”), the Subsidiary Guarantors
(as defined herein) listed on Schedule A hereto, and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as
trustee (the “Trustee”).
The Issuers, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of
each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of
the 6.875% Series A Senior Notes due 2014 (the
“Series A Notes”) and the 6.875% Series B
Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Exchange Notes” and,
together with the Series A Notes, the
“Notes”):
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01.
Definitions.
“ 144A Global Note
” means the Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto
bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and
that has the “Schedule of Exchange of Interests in the Global
Note” attached thereto and deposited with and registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a
denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes
sold in reliance on Rule 144A, subject to adjustment as
provided in Section 2.06 hereof.
“ 2004 Notes Issue Date
” means October 19, 2004.
“ Acquired Debt ”
means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) Indebtedness
of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is
merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified
Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection
with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or
into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person, but
excluding Indebtedness that is extinguished, retired or repaid in
connection with such Person merging with or becoming a Subsidiary
of such specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by a
Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified
Person.
“ Additional Interest
” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to a
Registration Rights Agreement. Unless the context indicates
otherwise, all references to “interest” in this
Indenture or the Notes shall be deemed to include any Additional
Interest.
“ Affiliate ” of
any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For purposes of this
definition, “control,” as used with respect to any
Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial
ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a specified Person
shall be deemed to
[Indenture]
be control by the other Person; provided,
further, that any third Person which also beneficially owns 10% or
more of the Voting Stock of a specified Person shall not be deemed
to be an Affiliate of either the specified Person or the other
Person merely because of such common ownership in such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with” shall have correlative
meanings. Notwithstanding the preceding, the term
“Affiliate” shall not include a Restricted Subsidiary
of any specified Person.
“ Agent ” means
any Registrar or Paying Agent.
“ Applicable Procedures
” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for
beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply
to such transfer or exchange.
“ Asset Sale ”
means:
(1)
the sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of any assets, other than sales of inventory in the
ordinary course of business; provided that the sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as
a whole will be governed by the provisions of Section 4.06
and/or the provisions of Article 5 hereof and not by the
provisions of Section 4.07; and
(2)
the issuance of Equity Interests by
any of the Partnership’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale
by the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity
Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following
items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales:
(1)
any single transaction or series of
related transactions that: (a) involves assets having a fair
market value of less than $1.0 million; or (b) results in net
proceeds to the Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries of less
than $1.0 million;
(2)
a transfer of assets between or
among the Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(3)
an issuance or sale of Equity
Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Partnership or to
another Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership;
(4)
a Restricted Payment that is
permitted under Section 4.08 hereof or a Permitted
Investment;
(5)
the sale or other disposition of
cash or Cash Equivalents, Hedging Obligations or other financial
instruments in the ordinary course of business;
6
(6)
any trade or exchange by the
Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of properties or
assets for properties or assets owned or held by another Person,
provided that the fair market value of the properties or assets
traded or exchanged by the Partnership or such Restricted
Subsidiary (together with any cash) is reasonably equivalent to the
fair market value of the properties or assets (together with any
cash) to be received by the Partnership or such Restricted
Subsidiary, and provided further that any cash received must be
applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.07
hereof;
(7)
surrender or waiver of contract
rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or
other claims of any kind;
(8)
the creation or perfection of a Lien
that is not prohibited by Section 4.10;
(9)
dispositions in connection with
Permitted Liens; and
(10)
the grant in the ordinary course of
business of any non-exclusive license of patents, trademarks,
registrations therefor and other similar intellectual
property.
“ Attributable Debt
” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at
the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of
the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the
lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction, including
any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the
option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall
be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest
implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Available Cash
” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Partnership
Agreement, as in effect on the 2004 Notes Issue Date.
“ Bankruptcy Law
” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state
law for the relief of debtors.
“ Beneficial Owner
” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3
and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in
calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular
“person” (as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such
“person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of
all securities that such “person” has the right to
acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such
right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the
occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms
“Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially
Owned” have correlative meanings.
“ Board of Directors
” means, with respect to the Partnership, the Board of
Directors of the General Partner, or any authorized committee of
such Board of Directors, and with respect to MarkWest Finance or
any other Subsidiary of the Partnership, the Board of Directors or
managing members of such Person.
7
“ Board Resolution
” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the applicable Person to have been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered
to the Trustee.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
“ Capital Lease
Obligation ” means, at the time any determination thereof
is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital
lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a
balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.
“ Cash Equivalents
” means:
(1)
United States dollars or, in an
amount up to the amount necessary or appropriate to fund local
operating expenses, other currencies;
(2)
securities issued or directly and
fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any
agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and
credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having
maturities of not more than one year from the date of
acquisition;
(3)
certificates of deposit, time
deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year
or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances
with maturities not exceeding 365 days, demand and overnight bank
deposits and other similar types of investments routinely offered
by commercial banks, in each case, with any domestic commercial
bank having a combined capital and surplus in excess of $500.0
million and a Thomson BankWatch Rating of “B” or better
or any commercial bank of any other country that is a member of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(“OECD”) and has total assets in excess of $500.0
million;
(4)
repurchase obligations with a term
of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types
described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with
any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in
clause (3) above;
(5)
commercial paper having one of the
two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s or
Standard & Poor’s and in each case maturing within
six months after the date of acquisition; and
(6)
money market funds at least 95% of
the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds
described in clauses (1) through (5) of this
definition.
“ Certificated Note
” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the
Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06
hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, except that such Note
shall not bear the Global Note Legend, shall not have
the
8
phrase identified by footnote 3 thereto and
shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the
Global Note” attached thereto.
“ Change of Control
” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(1)
the direct or indirect sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of
merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or
assets (including Equity Interests of the Restricted Subsidiaries)
of the Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act);
(2)
the adoption of a plan relating to
the liquidation or dissolution of the Partnership or the removal of
the General Partner by the limited partners of the
Partnership;
(3)
the consummation of any transaction
(including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the
result of which is that any “person” (as that term is
used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), excluding
the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Group, becomes the Beneficial Owner,
directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the
General Partner, measured by voting power rather than number of
shares;
(4)
the consummation of any transaction
(including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the
result of which is that any “person” (as that term is
used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), excluding
the Persons referred to in clause (1) of the definition of
“MarkWest Hydrocarbon Group,” becomes the Beneficial
Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock
of the Partnership, measured by voting power rather than number of
shares, at a time when the Partnership still Beneficially Owns more
than 50% of the Voting Stock of the General Partner, measured by
voting power rather than number of shares; or
(5)
the first day on which a majority of
the members of the Board of Directors of the General Partner are
not Continuing Directors.
Notwithstanding the preceding, a conversion of
the Partnership from a limited partnership to a corporation,
limited liability company or other form of entity or an exchange of
all of the outstanding limited partnership interests for capital
stock in a corporation, for member interests in a limited liability
company or for Equity Interests in such other form of entity shall
not constitute a Change of Control, so long as following such
conversion or exchange the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Group Beneficially
Owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than 50% of the
Voting Stock of such entity, or continues to Beneficially Own a
sufficient percentage of Voting Stock of such entity to elect a
majority of its directors, managers, trustees or other persons
serving in a similar capacity for such entity.
9
“ Clearstream ”
means Clearstream Banking, S.A. or any successor securities
clearing agency.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time,
and the rules and regulations thereunder, and any successor
thereto.
“ Consolidated Cash
Flow ” means, with respect to any Person for any period,
the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period
plus:
(1)
an amount equal to the dividends or
distributions paid during such period in cash or Cash Equivalents
to such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by a Person
that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; plus
(2)
an amount equal to any extraordinary
loss of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus any net
loss realized by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in
connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(3)
the provision for taxes based on
income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(4)
the consolidated interest expense of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation,
amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount,
non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred
payment obligations, the interest component of all payments
associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with
respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees
and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or
bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all
payments made or received pursuant to interest-rate Hedging
Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in
computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(5)
depreciation, depletion and
amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other
intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses
that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses
(excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it
represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future
period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a
prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for
such period to the extent that such depreciation, depletion,
amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing
such Consolidated Net Income; minus
(6)
non-cash items increasing such
Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than items that were
accrued in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a
consolidated basis and determined in accordance with
GAAP.
10
Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for
taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation,
depletion and amortization and other non-cash charges of, a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership shall be added to
Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of the
Partnership only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be
permitted at the date of determination to be dividended or
distributed to the Partnership by such Restricted Subsidiary
without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to
the terms of its charter and all agreements (other than this
Indenture, the Notes or its Guarantee), instruments, judgments,
decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations
applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders,
partners or members.
“ Consolidated Net
Income ” means, with respect to any specified Person for
any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis,
determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:
(1)
the aggregate Net Income (but not
net loss in excess of such aggregate Net Income) of all Persons
that are Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (without
duplication);
(2)
the earnings included therein
attributable to all entities that are accounted for by the equity
method of accounting and the aggregate Net Income (but not net loss
in excess of such aggregate Net Income) included therein
attributable to all entities constituting Joint Ventures that are
accounted for on a consolidated basis (rather than by the equity
method of accounting) shall be excluded;
(3)
the Net Income of any Restricted
Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or
payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted
Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination
permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not
been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the
terms of its charter or any agreement (other than this Indenture,
the Notes or its Guarantee), instrument, judgment, decree, order,
statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that
Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, partners or
members;
(4)
unrealized losses and gains under
derivative instruments included in the determination of
Consolidated Net Income, including, without limitation, those
resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 133, shall be excluded; and
(5)
the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principles shall be excluded.
“ Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets ” means, with respect to any Person at any date of
determination, the aggregate amount of total assets included in
such Person’s most recent quarterly or annual consolidated
balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP
11
less applicable reserves reflected in such
balance sheet, after deducting the following amounts: (1) all
current liabilities reflected in such balance sheet, and
(2) all goodwill, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt
discounts and expenses and other like intangibles reflected in such
balance sheet.
“ Continuing Directors
” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the
Board of Directors of the General Partner who (1) was a member
of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date or (2) was
nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with
the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were
members of such Board at the time of such nomination or
election.
“ Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee ” shall be at the address of the Trustee
specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to
which the Trustee may give notice to the Issuers.
“ Credit Agreement
” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated
February 20, 2008 and as amended on January 28, 2009,
among the Partnership, the banks parties thereto and Royal Bank of
Canada, as administrative agent, consisting of a revolver loan and
a term loan facility, including any related notes, guarantees,
collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in
connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated,
modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in
part from time to time.
“ Credit Facilities
” means, with respect to the Partnership, MarkWest Finance or
any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more credit facilities or
commercial paper facilities, including the Credit Agreement,
providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables
financing (including through the sale of receivables to such
lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such
lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each
case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced
or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
“ Default ” means
any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
“ Depositary ”
means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in
part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03
hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all
successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having
become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this
Indenture.
“ Disqualified Equity
” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the
terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it
is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof),
or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or
redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in
part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on
which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, any Equity Interest that would constitute Disqualified
Equity solely because the holders thereof have the right to require
the Partnership or any of its Restricted
12
Subsidiaries to repurchase such Equity Interests
upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall
not constitute Disqualified Equity if the terms of such Equity
Interests provide that the Partnership or Restricted Subsidiary may
not repurchase or redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such
provisions unless such repurchase or redemption is conditioned
upon, and subject to, compliance with Section 4.08
hereof.
“ Distribution Compliance
Period ” means the 40-day distribution compliance period
as defined in Regulation S.
“ Equity Interests
” means:
(1)
in the case of a corporation,
corporate stock;
(2)
in the case of an association or
business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations,
rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock;
(3)
in the case of a partnership or
limited liability company, partnership or membership interests
(whether general or limited);
(4)
any other interest or participation
that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the
profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing
Person; and
(5)
all warrants, options or other
rights to acquire any of the interests described in clauses
(1) through (4) above (but excluding any debt security
that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, any of the interests
described in clauses (1) through (4) above).
“ Euroclear ”
means the Euroclear System or any successor securities clearing
agency.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Exchange Notes
” means the 6.875% Series B Senior Notes due 2014,
having terms substantially identical to the Series A Notes,
offered to the Holders of the Series A Notes under an Exchange
Offer Registration Statement.
“ Exchange Offer
” means an offer that may be made by the Issuers pursuant to
a Registration Rights Agreement to the Holders of the Series A
Notes to exchange their Series A Notes for a like aggregate
principal amount of the Exchange Notes registered under the
Securities Act.
“ Exchange Offer
Registration Statement ” means a registration statement
filed by the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors with the SEC to
register the Exchange Notes for issuance in an Exchange
Offer.
13
“ Existing Indebtedness
” means the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the
Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the
Issue Date.
“ Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio ” means, with respect to any specified Person for
any four-quarter reference period, the ratio of the Consolidated
Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of
such Person for such period. In the event that the specified
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes,
guarantees, repays or redeems any Indebtedness (other than
revolving credit borrowings not constituting a permanent commitment
reduction) or issues or redeems Disqualified Equity subsequent to
the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on which the event
for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is
made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such
incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment or redemption of
Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified
Equity, and the application of the net proceeds thereof as if the
same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter
reference period (and if such Indebtedness is incurred to finance
the acquisition of assets (including, without limitation, a single
asset, a division or segment or an entire company) that were
conducting commercial operations prior to such acquisition, there
shall be included pro forma net income for such assets, as if such
assets had been acquired on the first day of such
period).
In addition, for purposes of
calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
(1)
acquisitions that have been made by
the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
including through mergers or consolidations and including any
related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference
period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to
the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first
day of the four-quarter reference period;
(2)
the Consolidated Cash Flow
attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of
prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded;
(3)
the Fixed Charges attributable to
discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and
operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date,
shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations
giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the
specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following
the Calculation Date;
(4)
interest on outstanding Indebtedness
of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as of
the last day of the four-quarter reference period shall be deemed
to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of
interest on such Indebtedness in effect on such last day after
giving effect to any Hedging Obligation then in effect;
and
14
(5)
if interest on any Indebtedness
incurred by the specified Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries on such date may optionally be determined at an
interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a
eurocurrency interbank offered rate or other rates, then the
interest rate in effect on the last day of the four-quarter
reference period will be deemed to have been in effect during such
period.
“ Fixed Charges ”
means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without
duplication, of:
(1)
the consolidated interest expense of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation,
amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount,
non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred
payment obligations, the interest component of all payments
associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with
respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts, and other
fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or
bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all
payments made or received pursuant to interest-rate Hedging
Obligations; plus
(2)
the consolidated interest expense of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized
during such period; plus
(3)
any interest expense on Indebtedness
of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such
Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such
guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus
(4)
the product of (a) all dividend
payments, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on
any series of Disqualified Equity of such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividend payments on Equity
Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Partnership
(other than Disqualified Equity) or to the Partnership or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership, times (b) a
fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of
which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and
local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a
decimal;
in each case, on a consolidated basis and in
accordance with GAAP.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States,
which are in effect from time to time.
“ General Partner
” means MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company, and its successors and permitted assigns as
general partner of the Partnership.
“ Global Note Legend
” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii),
which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under
this Indenture.
15
“ Global Notes ”
means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global
Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, in the form of
Exhibit A hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01,
2.06(b) or 2.06(f) hereof.
The term “ guarantee
” means a guarantee, other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business,
direct or indirect, in any manner, including, without limitation,
by way of a pledge of assets, or through letters of credit or
reimbursement, “claw-back,” “make-well,” or
“keep-well” agreements in respect thereof, of all or
any part of any Indebtedness. The term
“guarantee” used as a verb has a correlative
meaning. The term “guarantor” shall mean any
Person providing a guarantee of any obligation.
“ Guarantee ”
means, individually and collectively, the guarantees given by the
Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to Article 10 hereof, including
a notation in the Notes substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit D.
“ Guarantee Obligations
” means, with respect to each Subsidiary Guarantor, the
obligations of such Guarantor under Article 10.
“ Guarantor Subordinated
Obligation ” means, with respect to a Subsidiary
Guarantor, any Indebtedness or other Obligations of such Subsidiary
Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
incurred) which are expressly subordinate in right of payment to
the Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee
pursuant to a written agreement.
“ Hedging Obligations
” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such
Person under interest rate and commodity price swap agreements,
interest rate and commodity price cap agreements, interest rate and
commodity price collar agreements and foreign currency and
commodity price exchange agreements, options or futures contracts
or other similar agreements or arrangements or Hydrocarbon hedge
contracts or Hydrocarbon forward sales contracts, in each case
designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest
rates, foreign exchange rates, or commodities prices.
“ Holder ” means
the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the
Registrar’s books.
“ Hydrocarbons ”
means crude oil, natural gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline,
natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons,
gaseous hydrocarbons and all constituents, elements or compounds
thereof and products refined or processed therefrom.
“ IAI Global Note
” means the Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto
bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and
that has the “Schedule of Exchange of Interests in the Global
Note” attached thereto and deposited with and registered in
the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a
denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes
transferred to Institutional Accredited Investors in accordance
with 2.06(b)(iii)(C), subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 2.06 hereof.
16
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of
such Person, whether or not contingent:
(1)
in respect of borrowed
money;
(2)
evidenced by bonds, notes,
debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
(3)
in respect of bankers’
acceptances;
(4)
representing Capital Lease
Obligations;
(5)
representing all Attributable Debt
of such Person in respect of any sale and leaseback transactions
not involving a Capital Lease Obligation;
(6)
representing the balance deferred
and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such
balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable
incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(7)
representing Disqualified Equity;
or
(8)
representing any Hedging
Obligations;
if and to the extent any of the preceding items
(other than letters of credit, Disqualified Equity and Hedging
Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of
the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In
addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all
Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the
specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by
the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included,
the guarantee by such Person of any Indebtedness of any other
Person, provided that a guarantee otherwise permitted by this
Indenture to be incurred by the Partnership or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness incurred by the Partnership
or a Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with the terms of this
Indenture shall not constitute a separate incurrence of
Indebtedness.
The amount of any Indebtedness
outstanding as of any date shall be:
(1)
the accreted value thereof, in the
case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue
discount;
(2)
in the case of any Hedging
Obligation, the termination value of the agreement or arrangement
giving rise to such Hedging Obligation that would be payable by
such Person at such date;
(3)
in the case of any letter of credit,
the maximum potential liability thereunder; and
(4)
the principal amount thereof,
together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past
due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.
17
For purposes of clause (7) of
the first paragraph of this definition, Disqualified Equity shall
be valued at the maximum fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase
price, which shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of
such Disqualified Equity as if such Disqualified Equity were
repurchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to
be determined pursuant to this Indenture; provided, however, that
if such Disqualified Equity is not then permitted by its terms to
be redeemed, repaid or repurchased, the redemption, repayment or
repurchase price shall be the book value of such Disqualified
Equity. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date
shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional
Obligations as described above and the maximum liability of any
guarantees at such date; provided that for purposes of calculating
the amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security,
such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be the principal amount
thereof that would be shown on the balance sheet of the issuer
thereof dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP, but that
such security shall be deemed to have been incurred only on the
date of the original issuance thereof.
“ Indenture ”
means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to
time.
“ Indirect Participant
” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global
Note through a Participant.
“ Initial Purchasers
” means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets
Corporation, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Barclays
Capital, Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and U.S. Bancorp
Investments, Inc.
“ Institutional Accredited
Investor ” means an institution that is an
“accredited investor” as defined in
Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of the
rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities
Act.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the
Notes.
“ Investment Grade
Rating ” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or
the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by
Standard & Poor’s.
“ Investments ”
means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person
in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or
indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or other
Obligations), advances (other than advances to customers in the
ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts
receivable on the balance sheet of the lender and commission,
moving, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made
in the ordinary course of business) or capital contributions,
purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness,
Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that
are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of the
definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,” the definition
of “Restricted Payment” and the covenant in
Section 4.08 hereof, (1) the term
“Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate
to the Partnership’s Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of
the fair market value of the net
18
assets of any Subsidiary of the Partnership or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time that such Subsidiary
is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary,
the Partnership or such Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to
continue to have a permanent “Investment” in such
Subsidiary at the time immediately before the effectiveness of such
redesignation less the portion (proportionate to the
Partnership’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s Equity
Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net
assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, and
(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of
such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the General Partner. If the Partnership
or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership sells or otherwise
disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect
Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership such that, after giving
effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership, the Partnership shall be
deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or
disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests
of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount
determined as provided in the last paragraph of
Section 4.08(b) hereof.
“ Issue Date ”
means May 26, 2009.
“ Issuers ” means
the Partnership and MarkWest Finance, collectively;
“Issuer” means the Partnership or MarkWest
Finance.
“ Joint Venture ”
means any Person that is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the
Partnership in which the Partnership or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries makes any Investment.
“ Legal Holiday ”
means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions
in the City of Denver, Colorado, Dallas, Texas or New York, New
York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or
executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a
Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that
place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and
no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
“ Letter of Transmittal
” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the
Issuers and sent to all Holders of the Series A Notes for use
by such Holders in connection with an Exchange Offer.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or
otherwise), pledge, charge, security interest, hypothecation,
assignment for security, claim, preference, priority or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed,
recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any lease in
the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to grant a
security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or
equivalent statute)
19
of any jurisdiction other than a precautionary
financing statement respecting a lease not intended as a security
agreement.
“ Make Whole Amount
” means, with respect to any Note at any redemption date, the
excess, if any, of (1) an amount equal to the present value of
(a) the redemption price of such Note at November 1, 2009
plus (b) the remaining scheduled interest payments on the
Notes to be redeemed (subject to the right of Holders on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
Interest Payment Date) to November 1, 2009 (other than
interest accrued to the redemption date), computed using a discount
rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over
(2) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be
redeemed.
“ MarkWest Finance
” means the Person named as such in the preamble of this
Indenture under and until a successor replaces it pursuant to the
applicable provision of this Indenture and thereafter means such
successor.
“ MarkWest Hydrocarbon
” means MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its successors.
“ MarkWest Hydrocarbon
Group ” means, collectively, (1) John M. Fox and any
of his Affiliates, (2) MarkWest Hydrocarbon, (3) the
Partnership and (4) each Person which is a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Partnership.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor
to the rating agency business thereof.
“ Net Income ”
means, with respect to any Person, the consolidated net income
(loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined
in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of
preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:
(1)
the aggregate gain (but not loss in excess of such aggregate gain),
together with any related provision for taxes on such gain,
realized in connection with:
(a)
any Asset Sale; or
(b)
the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness
of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
and
(2)
any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related
provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not
loss).
“ Net Proceeds ”
means, with respect to any Asset Sale or sale of Equity Interests,
the aggregate proceeds received by the Partnership or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in cash or Cash Equivalents in respect of
any Asset Sale or sale of Equity Interests
20
(including, without limitation, any cash
received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash
consideration received in any such sale), net of, without
duplication, (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale
or sale of Equity Interests, including, without limitation,
brokerage commissions and legal, accounting and investment banking
fees, sales commissions, recording fees, title transfer fees and
any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof,
(2) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case
after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions
and any tax sharing arrangements and amounts required to be applied
to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset or
Equity Interests that were the subject of such Asset Sale or sale
of Equity Interests, (3) all distributions and payments
required to be made to minority interest holders in Restricted
Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Sale and (4) any
amounts to be set aside in any reserve established in accordance
with GAAP or any amount placed in escrow, in either case for
adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or Equity
Interests or for liabilities associated with such Asset Sale or
sale of Equity Interests and retained by the Partnership or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries until such time as such reserve is
reversed or such escrow arrangement is terminated, in which case
Net Proceeds shall include only the amount of the reserve so
reversed or the amount returned to the Partnership or its
Restricted Subsidiaries from such escrow arrangement, as the case
may be.
“ Non-Recourse Debt
” means Indebtedness as to which:
(1)
neither the Partnership nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(a) provides credit support of any kind (including any
undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute
Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a
guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender of such
Indebtedness;
(2)
no default with respect to which (including any rights that the
holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an
Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or
both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of
the Partnership or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a
default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to
be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity;
and
(3)
the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have
any recourse to the stock or assets of the Partnership or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“ Non-U.S. Person
” means a person who is not a U.S. Person.
“ Note Custodian
” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes
in global form, or any successor entity thereto.
“ Notes ” has the
meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this
Indenture.
“ Obligations ”
means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursement obligations, damages and other liabilities payable
under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
21
“ Offering ”
means the offering of the Series A Notes by the Issuers
pursuant to the Offering Memorandum.
“ Offering Memorandum
” means the offering memorandum of the Issuers dated
May 20, 2009 relating to the Offering.
“ Officer ”
means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer,
the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the
Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person (or, with respect to
the Partnership, so long as it remains a partnership, the General
Partner).
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means a certificate signed on behalf of
each of the Partnership and MarkWest Finance by two of its
Officers, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the
principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of
such Person, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05
hereof.
“ Operating Company
” means MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C., a Delaware
limited liability company, and its successors.
“ Operating Surplus
” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Partnership Agreement, as in effect on the 2004 Notes Issue
Date.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of
Section 12.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of
or counsel to the Partnership, MarkWest Finance or the General
Partner (or any Subsidiary Guarantor, if applicable), any
Subsidiary of the Partnership or the Trustee.
“ Participant ”
means, with respect to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who
has an account with DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively
(and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and
Clearstream).
“ Participating
Broker-Dealer ” has the meaning set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Series A Notes
issued on the Issue Date.
“ Partnership ”
means the Person named as such in the preamble of this Indenture
unless and until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such
successor.
“ Partnership Agreement
” means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., dated as of
May 24, 2002, as such may be amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time.
“ Permitted Business
” means either (1) gathering, transporting, treating,
processing, marketing or otherwise handling Hydrocarbons, or
activities or services reasonably related or ancillary thereto
including entering into Hedging Obligations to
22
support these businesses, or (2) any other
business that generates gross income that constitutes
“qualifying income” under Section 7704(d) of
the Code.
“ Permitted Business
Investments ” means Investments by the Partnership or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Unrestricted Subsidiary of
the Partnership or in any Joint Venture, provided that:
(1)
either (a) at the time of such Investment and immediately
thereafter, the Partnership could incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a) or (b) such
investment is made with the proceeds of Incremental
Funds;
(2)
if such Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture has outstanding
Indebtedness at the time of such Investment, either (a) all
such Indebtedness is Non-Recourse Debt with respect to the
Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) any such
Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture that
is recourse to the Partnership or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (which shall include all Indebtedness of such
Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture for which the Partnership
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may be directly or
indirectly, contingently or otherwise, obligated to pay, whether
pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness, by law or pursuant to
any guaranty or “claw-back,” “make-well” or
“keep-well” arrangement) could, at the time such
Investment is made and, if later, at the time any such Indebtedness
is incurred, be incurred by the Partnership and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in accordance with the limitation on Indebtedness set
forth in Section 4.09(a); and
(3)
such Unrestricted Subsidiary’s or Joint Venture’s
activities are not outside the scope of the Permitted
Business.
“ Permitted Investments
” means:
(1)
any Investment in, or that results in the creation of, any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership;
(2)
any Investment in the Partnership or in a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Partnership (excluding redemptions, purchases, acquisitions or
other retirements of Equity Interests in the
Partnership);
(3)
any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents;
(4)
any Investment by the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Partnership in a Person if as a result of such
Investment:
(a)
such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership;
or
(b)
such Person is merged, consolidated
or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially
all of its assets
23
to, or is liquidated into, the
Partnership or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Partnership;
(5)
any Investment made as a result of the receipt of consideration
consisting of other than cash or Cash Equivalents from an Asset
Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with
Section 4.07;
(6)
any Investment in a Person solely in exchange for the issuance of
Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity) of the
Partnership;
(7)
Investments in stock, obligations or securities received in
settlement of debts owing to the Partnership or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings or upon the foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of
any Lien in favor of the Partnership or any such Restricted
Subsidiary, in each case as to debt owing to the Partnership or any
such Restricted Subsidiary that arose in the ordinary course of
business of the Partnership or any such Restricted
Subsidiary;
(8)
any Investment in Hedging Obligations permitted to be incurred
under Section 4.09 hereof; and
(9)
other Investments in any Person engaged in a Permitted Business
(other than an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) having an
aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such
Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes
in value), when taken together with all other Investments made
pursuant to this clause (9) since the 2004 Notes Issue Date
and existing at the time of the Investment, which is the subject of
the determination, was made, not to exceed the greater of
(a) $10.0 million and (b) 2.50% of Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets.
“ Permitted Liens
” means:
(1)
Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities permitted
to be incurred under this Indenture provided that all such Liens
are pari passu with each other;
(2)
Liens in favor of the Partnership or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
(3)
any interest or title of a lessor in the property subject to a
Capital Lease Obligation;
(4)
Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is
merged with or into or consolidated with the Partnership or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership, provided that such Liens
were in existence prior to, and were not obtained in contemplation
of, such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets
other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the
Partnership or such Restricted Subsidiary;
24
(5)
Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by
the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership,
provided that such Liens were in existence prior to, and were not
obtained in contemplation of, such acquisition and relate solely to
such property, accessions thereto and the proceeds
thereof;
(6)
Liens to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory
obligations, surety or appeal bonds, government contracts,
performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in
the ordinary course of business;
(7)
Liens on any property or asset acquired, constructed or improved by
the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary, which (a) are in
favor of the seller of such property or assets, in favor of the
Person constructing or improving such asset or property, or in
favor of the Person that provided the funding for the acquisition,
construction or improvement of such asset or property, (b) are
created within 360 days after the date of acquisition, construction
or improvement, (c) secure the purchase price or construction
or improvement cost, as the case may be, of such asset or property
in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (i) the cost to the
Partnership and its Restricted Subsidiaries of such acquisition,
construction or improvement of such asset or property and
(ii) 100% of the fair market value (as determined by the Board
of Directors of the General Partner) of such acquisition,
construction or improvement of such asset or property, and
(d) are limited to the asset or property so acquired,
constructed or improved (including proceeds thereof, accessions
thereto and upgrades thereof);
(8)
Liens to secure performance of Hedging Obligations of the
Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(9)
Liens existing on the Issue Date and Liens in connection with any
extensions, refinancing, renewal, replacement or defeasance of any
Indebtedness or other obligation secured thereby, provided that
(a) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such
Lien is not increased and (b) no assets are encumbered by any
such Lien other than the assets permitted to be encumbered
immediately prior to such extension, refinancing, renewal,
replacement or defeasance;
(10)
Liens on pipelines or pipeline facilities that arise by operation
of law;
(11)
Liens arising under operating agreements, joint venture agreements,
partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farmout agreements,
division orders, contracts for sale, transportation or exchange of
oil and natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and
agreements, area of mutual interest agreements and other agreements
arising in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s or any
Restricted Subsidiary’s business that are customary in the
Permitted Business;
25
(12)
Liens securing the Obligations of the Issuers under the Notes and
this Indenture and of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the
Guarantees;
(13)
Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds
of any Person securing such Person’s Obligations in respect
of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of
such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such
inventory or other goods and permitted by Section 4.09
hereof;
(14)
Liens securing any Indebtedness equally and ratably with all
Obligations due under the Notes or any Guarantee pursuant to a
contractual covenant that limits liens in a manner substantially
similar to Section 4.10 hereof; and
(15)
Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the
Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership with
respect to Obligations that do not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets at any one time outstanding.
After the first suspension of the covenants
pursuant to Section 4.19 hereof, for purposes of complying
with Section 4.10, the Liens described in clauses (1) and
(15) of this definition of “Permitted Liens” shall be
Permitted Liens only to the extent those Liens secure Indebtedness
not exceeding, at the time of determination, 10% of the
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Partnership. Once
effective, this 10% limitation on Permitted Liens will continue to
apply during any later period in which the Notes do not have an
Investment Grade Rating from both Rating Agencies.
“ Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Partnership
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or
the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew,
replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Partnership or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany
Indebtedness); provided that:
(1)
the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
does not exceed the principal amount of, plus accrued interest on
the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased or refunded (plus the amount of necessary fees and
expenses incurred in connection therewith and any premiums paid on
the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased or refunded);
(2)
such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date
no earlier than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted
Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted
Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;
(3)
if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the
Notes or the Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is
subordinated in right of
26
payment to, the Notes or the
Guarantees, as the case may be, on terms at least as favorable to
the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation
governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded; and
(4)
such Indebtedness is not incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary if the
Partnership is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, limited liability company or government or any agency
or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
“ Private Placement
Legend ” means the legend set forth in
Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under
this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions
of this Indenture.
“ QIB ” means a
“qualified institutional buyer” as defined in
Rule 144A.
“ Rating Agency ”
means each of Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s,
or if Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s or both
shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a
nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the
case may be, selected by the Issuers (as certified by a resolution
of the Board of Directors of the General Partner) which shall be
substituted for Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s,
or both, as the case may be.
“ Registrable
Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement applicable to such Notes.
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” means (1) with respect to the
Series A Notes issued on the Issue Date that certain agreement
among the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial
Purchasers requiring the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors to
file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement and a Shelf
Registration Statement, a form of which is attached to this
Indenture as Annex B hereto, and (2) any other
registration rights agreement relating to any additional Notes
issued by the Issuers after the Issue Date pursuant to
Section 2.02.
“ Regulation S ”
means Regulation S promulgated by the SEC under the Securities
Act.
“ Regulation S Global
Note ” means a Global Note in the form of Exhibit A
hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement
Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchange of Interests in
the Global Note” attached thereto and deposited with or on
behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding
principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on
Rule 903 of Regulation S, subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 2.06 hereof.
27
“ Responsible Officer
,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means the officer
in the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee having direct
responsibility for administration of this Indenture.
“ Restricted Certificated
Note ” means a Certificated Note bearing the Private
Placement Legend.
“ Restricted Global
Note ” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement
Legend and that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the
“Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note”
attached thereto.
“ Restricted Investment
” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment or a
Permitted Business Investment.
“ Restricted Subsidiary
” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referenced Person
that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Notwithstanding
anything in this Indenture to the contrary, each of MarkWest
Finance and the Operating Company shall be a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Partnership.
“ Rule 144 ”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities
Act.
“ Rule 144A
” means Rule 144A promulgated by the SEC under the
Securities Act.
“ Rule 903 ”
means Rule 903 of Regulation S promulgated by the SEC under
the Securities Act.
“ Rule 904 ”
means Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated by the SEC under
the Securities Act.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Series A Notes
” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this
Indenture.
“ Shelf Registration
Statement ” means a shelf registration statement filed
with the SEC by the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors in
accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement to
register resales of the Series A Notes or the Exchange
Notes.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a
“significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1,
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as such Regulation is in
effect on the Issue Date.
“ Standard &
Poor’s ” means Standard & Poor’s
Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency
business thereof.
28
“ Stated Maturity
” means, with respect to any installment of interest or
principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such
payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the
original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not
include any contingent Obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase
any such interest or principal prior to the date originally
scheduled for the payment thereof.
“ Subordinated
Obligation ” means any Indebtedness of the Partnership or
MarkWest Finance (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of
payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person:
(1)
any corporation, association or other business entity (other than
an entity referred to in clause (2) below) of which more than
50% of the total Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof);
and
(2)
any partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability
company or joint venture (a) the sole general partner or the
managing general partner or managing member of which is such Person
or a Subsidiary of such Person, or (b) if there are more than
a single general partner or member, either (i) the only
general partners or managing members of which are such Person
and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination
thereof) or (ii) such Person owns or controls, directly or
indirectly, a majority of the outstanding general partner
interests, member interests or other Voting Stock of such
partnership, limited liability company or joint venture,
respectively.
“ Subsidiary Guarantors
” means each of:
(1)
Basin Pipeline L.L.C., MarkWest Blackhawk, L.L.C., MarkWest Energy
Appalachia, L.L.C., MarkWest Energy East Texas Gas Company, L.L.C.,
MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., MarkWest Energy Operating
Company, L.L.C., MarkWest Gas Marketing, L.L.C., MarkWest Gas
Services, L.L.C., MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., MarkWest
Javelina Company, L.L.C., MarkWest Javelina Pipeline Company,
L.L.C., MarkWest Liberty Gas Gathering, L.L.C., MarkWest Marketing,
L.L.C., MarkWest McAlester, L.L.C., MarkWest Michigan Pipeline
Company, L.L.C., MarkWest New Mexico, L.L.C., MarkWest Pinnacle,
L.L.C., MarkWest Pipeline Company, L.L.C., MarkWest PNG Utility,
L.L.C., MarkWest Power Tex, L.L.C., MarkWest Texas PNG Utility,
L.L.C., MarkWest Oklahoma Gas Company, L.L.C., Mason Pipeline
Limited Liability Company, Matrex, L.L.C. and West Shore
Processing Company, L.L.C.; and
(2)
any other Subsidiary of the Partnership that becomes a Subsidiary
Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.13
and Article 10 of this Indenture; and
(3)
their respective successors and assigns;
29
in each case until such Subsidiary Guarantor
ceases to be such in accordance with this Indenture.
Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary,
MarkWest Finance shall not be a Subsidiary Guarantor.
“ Tax Payment ”
means any payment of foreign, federal, state or local tax
liabilities.
“ TIA ” means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in
effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the
TIA, except as provided in Section 9.03 hereof.
“ Treasury Rate ”
means, at the time of computation, the yield to maturity of United
States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled
and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical
Release H.15(519) which has become publicly available at least two
Business Days prior to the redemption date or, if such Statistical
Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of
similar market data) most nearly equal to the period from the
redemption date to November 1, 2009; provided, however
, that if such period is not equal to the constant maturity of a
United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is
given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly
average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such
yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption
date to November 1, 2009 is less than one year, the weekly
average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.
The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day
preceding the redemption date. Any weekly average yields
calculated by interpolation shall be rounded to the nearest 1/100th
of 1%, with any figure of 1/200th of 1% or above being rounded
upward.
“ Trustee ” means
the party named as such in the preamble of this Indenture until a
successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions
of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving
hereunder.
“ U.S. Government
Obligations ” means securities that are (1) direct
Obligations of the United States of America for the payment of
which its full faith and credit is pledged; (2) Obligations of
a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case
under clauses (1) or (2) above, are not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof; or
(3) depository receipts issued by a bank or trust company as
custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a
specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S.
Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.
Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.
30
“ U.S. Person ”
means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) of
Regulation S promulgated by the SEC under the Securities
Act.
“ Unrestricted Certificated
Note ” means one or more Certificated Notes that do not
bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement
Legend.
“ Unrestricted Global
Note ” means a permanent Global Note in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend
and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the
Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or
on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary,
representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private
Placement Legend.
“ Unrestricted
Subsidiary ” means MarkWest Liberty Midstream &
Resources, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and any
other Subsidiary of the Partnership (other than MarkWest Finance or
the Operating Company) that is designated by the Board of Directors
of the General Partner as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a
Board Resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:
(1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;
(2) is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or
understanding with the Partnership or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Partnership unless the terms of any such arrangement, contract,
arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the
Partnership or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be
obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the
Partnership; (3) is a Person with respect to which neither the
Partnership nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct
or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity
Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s
financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any
specified levels of operating results; and (4) has not
guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit
support for any Indebtedness of the Partnership or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything in this
Indenture to the contrary, neither MarkWest Finance nor the
Operating Company shall be designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
Any designation of a Subsidiary of
the Partnership as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to
the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a Board Resolution of the
General Partner giving effect to such designation and an
Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by
Section 4.08 hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted
Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any
Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Partnership as of such date and, if
such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date
under Section 4.09 hereof, the Partnership shall be in default
of such covenant.
“ Voting Stock ”
of any Person as of any date means the Equity Interests of such
Person pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general
voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a
majority of the board of directors, managers, general partners or
trustees of such Person (regardless of whether, at the time, Equity
Interests of any other class or classes shall have, or might have,
voting power by reason
31
of the occurrence of any contingency) or, with
respect to a partnership (whether general or limited), any general
partner interest in such partnership.
“ Weighted Average Life to
Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any
date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of
the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each
then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other
required payments of principal, including payment at final
maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years
(calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between
such date and the making of such payment; by (2) the then
outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Section 1.02.
Other Definitions.
|
TERM
|
|
DEFINED IN SECTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Affiliate
Transaction”
|
|
4.12
|
|
“Asset Sale
Offer”
|
|
3.09
|
|
“Calculation
Date”
|
|
1.01 (definition of Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio)
|
|
“Change of Control
Offer”
|
|
4.06(a)
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“Change of Control
Payment”
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|
4.06(a)
|
|
“Change of Control Payment
Date”
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|
4.06(b)
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“Covenant Defeasance”
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|
8.03
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“DTC”
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2.03
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“Event of Default”
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6.01
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“Excess Proceeds”
|
|
4.07(c)
|
|
“Incremental Funds”
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|
4.08(a)
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“incur”
|
|
4.09(a)
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“Legal Defeasance”
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8.02
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“Offer Amount”
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3.09
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“Offer Period”
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3.09
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“Paying Agent”
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2.03
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|
“Payment Default”
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6.01(f)
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“Permitted Debt”
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4.09(b)
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“Purchase Date”
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|
3.09
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|
“Registrar”
|
|
2.03
|
|
“Reinstatement Date”
|
|
4.19
|
|
“Restricted Payments”
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4.08(a)
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“Suspended Covenants”
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4.19
|
Section 1.03.
Incorporation by Reference of Trust
Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a
provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in
and made a part of this Indenture.
32
The following TIA terms used in this
Indenture have the following meanings:
“indenture securities”
means the Notes and the Guarantees;
“indenture security
holder” means a Holder of a Note;
“indenture to be
qualified” means this Indenture;
“indenture trustee” or
“institutional trustee” means the Trustee;
“obligor” on the Notes
means the Partnership, MarkWest Finance or any Subsidiary Guarantor
and any successor obligor upon the Notes.
All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to
another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the
meanings so assigned to them.
Section 1.04.
Rules of
Construction.
Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(1)
a term has the meaning assigned to
it;
(2)
an accounting term not otherwise
defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with
GAAP;
(3)
“or” is not
exclusive;
(4)
words in the singular include the
plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(5)
provisions apply to successive
events and transactions; and
(6)
references to sections of or
rules under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be
deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or
rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.01.
Form and Dating.
The Notes and the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto. The notation on each Note relating to
the Guarantees shall be substantially in the form set forth on
Exhibit D, which is a part of this Indenture. The Notes
may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock
exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the
date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum
denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
33
The terms and provisions contained
in the Notes (including the Guarantees) shall constitute, and are
hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the
Partnership, MarkWest Finance, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and the
Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture,
expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound
thereby. However, to the extent permitted by law, if any
provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this
Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be
controlling.
Notes issued in global form shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto
(including the Global Note Legend and the “Schedule of
Exchanges in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes
issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend,
the phrase identified in footnote 3 thereto and without the
“Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note”
attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of
the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall
provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby
may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to
reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a
Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in
the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented
thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the
direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by
the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06
hereof.
Section 2.02.
Execution and
Authentication.
One Officer of the Partnership and
one Officer of MarkWest Finance shall sign the Notes for the
Partnership and MarkWest Finance, respectively, by manual or
facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on
a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is
authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.
A Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall, upon a written
order of the Partnership and MarkWest Finance signed by one Officer
of the Partnership and one Officer of MarkWest Finance,
authenticate (i) $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Notes, with the Guarantees endorsed thereon, for original issue on
the Issue Date and (ii) from time to time thereafter any
amount of additional Notes specified by the Issuers, in each case,
upon a written order of the Partnership and MarkWest Finance signed
by one Officer of the Partnership and one Officer of MarkWest
Finance. Such order shall specify (a) the amount of the
Notes of each series to be authenticated and the date of original
issue thereof, and (b) whether the Notes are Series A
Notes or Exchange Notes. The aggregate principal amount of
Notes of either series outstanding at any time may not exceed the
aggregate
34
principal amount of Notes of such series
authorized for issuance by the Issuers pursuant to one or more
written orders of the Issuers, except as provided in
Section 2.07 hereof. Subject to the foregoing, the
aggregate principal amount of Notes of either series that may be
issued under this Indenture shall not be limited.
The Series A Notes issued on
the Issue Date and any additional Series A Notes subsequently
issued, together with the Exchange Notes issued in exchange
therefor, shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under
this Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments,
redemptions and offers to purchase.
The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate
Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this
Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication
by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as
an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of either of the
Issuers.
Section 2.03.
Registrar and Paying
Agent.
The Partnership, MarkWest Finance
and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall maintain in the continental
United States an office or agency where Notes may be presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”)
and an office or agency in the City and State of New York where
Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying
Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the
Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuers may
appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying
agents. The term “Registrar” includes any
co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any
additional paying agent. The Issuers may change any Paying
Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers
shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any
Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuers fail to
appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent,
the Trustee shall act as such. The Partnership, MarkWest
Finance or any of their Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or
Registrar.
The Issuers initially appoint The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary
with respect to the Global Notes at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee.
The Issuers initially appoint the
Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Note
Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.
Section 2.04.
Paying Agent to Hold Money in
Trust.
The Issuers shall require each
Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the
Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the
Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if
any, on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by
the Partnership, MarkWest Finance or the Subsidiary Guarantors in
making any such payment. While any such default continues,
the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it
to the Trustee. The Issuers at any time may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon
payment over to the
35
Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than an
Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor) shall have no further liability
for the money. If an Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor acts as
Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund
for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying
Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings
relating to the Partnership or MarkWest Finance, the Trustee shall
serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
Section 2.05.
Holder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall
otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee
is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee at
least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in
such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require
of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Issuers
shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).
Section 2.06.
Transfer and Exchange.
(a)
Transfer and
Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be
transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to
another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such
nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor
Depositary. All Global Notes may be exchanged by the Issuers
for Certificated Notes if (i) the Issuers deliver to the
Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable
to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a
successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuers within 90 days
after the date of such notice from the Depositary, or (ii) if
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Depositary
notifies the Trustee of its decision to exchange the Global Notes
for Certificated Notes. Whenever a Global Note is exchanged
as a whole for one or more Certificated Notes, it shall be
surrendered by the Holder thereof to the Trustee for
cancellation. Whenever a Global Note is exchanged in part for
one or more Certificated Notes, it shall be surrendered by the
Holder thereof to the Trustee and the Trustee shall make the
appropriate notations to the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in
the Global Notes attached thereto pursuant to Section 2.01
hereof. All Certificated Notes issued in exchange for a
Global Note or any portion thereof shall be registered in such
names, and delivered, as the Depositary shall instruct the
Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in
whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10
hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange
for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant
to Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and
delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A
Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as
provided in this Section 2.06(a); however, beneficial
interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as
provided in Section 2.06(b) or
(f) hereof.
36
(b)
Transfer and
Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The
transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes
shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures.
Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be
subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth
herein to the extent required by the Securities Act.
Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall
require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or
(ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other
following subparagraphs as applicable:
(i)
Transfer of
Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial
interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to
Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the
transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend;
provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Distribution
Compliance Period transfers of beneficial interests in the
Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for
the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial
Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global
Note may be transferred only to Persons who take delivery thereof
in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to
be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in
this Section 2.06(b)(i).
(ii)
All Other
Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global
Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of
beneficial interests (other than a transfer of a beneficial
interest in a Global Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in
the form of a beneficial interest in the same Global Note), the
transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the
Registrar (A) a written order from a Participant or an
Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause
to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an
amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or
exchanged and (B) instructions given in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the
Participant account to be credited with such increase. Upon
an Exchange Offer by the Issuers in accordance with
Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this
Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been
satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions
contained in the Letters of Transmittal delivered by the holders of
such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes.
Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or
exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this
Indenture, the Notes and otherwise applicable under the Securities
Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant
Global Note(s) pursuant to
Section 2.06(h) hereof.
(iii)
Transfer of
Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A
beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be
transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in another
37
Restricted Global
Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of clause
(ii) above and the Registrar receives the
following:
(A)
if the transferee will take
delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global
Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(1) thereof;
(B)
if the transferee will take
delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S
Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the
form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(2) thereof; and
(C)
if the transferee will take
delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global
Note, then the transferor must deliver (x) a certificate in
the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications and
certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item
(3)(c) thereof, if applicable.
(iv)
Transfer and
Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for
Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global Note. A
beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged
by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof
in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note
if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of
clause (ii) above and:
(A)
such exchange or transfer is
effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the
applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the
beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange,
or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, is not (i) a
broker-dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution
of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate
(as defined in Rule 144) of the Partnership;
(B)
any such transfer is effected
pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
applicable Registration Rights Agreement;
(C)
any such transfer is effected by a
Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer
Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable
Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D)
the Registrar receives the
following:
(i)
if the holder of
such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note, a
38
certificate from
such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (1)(a) thereof;
(ii)
if the holder of
such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the
form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(4) thereof; and
(iii)
in each such case
set forth in this subparagraph (D), an opinion of counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to the effect that such
exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, that
the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance
with the Securities Act and such beneficial interest is being
exchanged or transferred in compliance with any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any state of the United States.
If any such transfer is effected
pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when
an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuers
shall issue and, upon receipt of an authentication order in
accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall
authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes (accompanied by
a notation of the Guarantees duly endorsed by the Subsidiary
Guarantors) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph
(B) or (D) above.
Beneficial interests in an
Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to
Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note.
(c)
Transfer or
Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Certificated Notes. A
beneficial interest in a Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or
transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a
Certificated Note, except in the circumstances specified in
Section 2.06(a).
(d)
Transfer and
Exchange of Certificated Notes for Beneficial Interests.
Certificated Notes cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to
Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial
interest in a Global Note.
(e)
Transfer and
Exchange of Certificated Notes for Certificated Notes. Upon
request by a Holder of Certificated Notes and such Holder’s
compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the
Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Certificated
Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange,
the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar
the Certificated Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written
instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar
duly
39
executed by such Holder or
by his attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the
requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications,
documents and information, as applicable, pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 2.06(e).
(i)
Restricted
Certificated Notes may be transferred to and registered in the name
of Persons who take delivery thereof if the Registrar receives the
following:
(A)
if the transfer will be made
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the
transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B
hereto, including the certifications in item
(1) thereof;
(B)
if the transfer will be made
pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor
must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (2) thereof;
and
(C)
if the transfer will be made
pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by
item (3) thereof, if applicable.
(ii)
Any Restricted
Certificated Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an
Unrestricted Certificated Note or transferred to a Person or
Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
Certificated Note if:
(A)
such exchange or transfer is
effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the
applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the
case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer,
is not (i) a broker-dealer, (ii) a Person participating
in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person
who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the
Partnership;
(B)
any such transfer is effected
pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the
applicable Registration Rights Agreement;
(C)
any such transfer is effected by a
Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer
Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable
Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D)
the Registrar receives the
following:
(i)
if the Holder of
such Restricted Certificated Notes proposes to exchange such Notes
for an Unrestricted Certificated Note, a certificate from such
Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (1)(b) thereof;
40
(ii)
if the Holder of
such Restricted Certificated Notes proposes to transfer such Notes
to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an
Unrestricted Certificated Note, a certificate from such Holder in
the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
item (4) thereof; and
(iii)
in each such case
set forth in this subparagraph (D), an opinion of counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to the effect that such
exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, that
the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance
with the Securities Act, and such Restricted Certificated Note is
being exchanged or transferred in compliance with any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United
States.
(iii)
A Holder of
Unrestricted Certificated Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person
who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
Certificated Note. Upon receipt of a request for such a
transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted
Certificated Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder
thereof. Unrestricted Certificated Notes cannot be exchanged
for or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form
of a Restricted Certificated Note.
(f)
Exchange
Offer. Upon the occurrence of an Exchange Offer in accordance
with a Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers shall issue and,
upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with
Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or
more Unrestricted Global Notes (accompanied by a notation of the
Guarantees duly endorsed by the Subsidiary Guarantors) in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the
beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for
acceptance by Persons that are not (x) broker-dealers
(excluding broker-dealers that acquired such beneficial interests
in Restricted Global Notes as a result of market-making activities
or other trading activities (other than such beneficial interests
in Restricted Global Notes acquired directly from the Issuers or
any of their affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) thereof)),
(y) Persons participating in the distribution of the Exchange
Notes or (z) Persons who are affiliates of the Partnership and
accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and
(ii) Unrestricted Certificated Notes (accompanied by a
notation of the Guarantees duly endorsed by the Subsidiary
Guarantors) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of the Restricted Certificated Notes accepted for exchange
in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such
Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of
the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly,
and the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Restricted
Certificated Notes so accepted Unrestricted Certificated Notes in
the appropriate principal amount.
41
(g)
Legends.
The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes
and Certificated Notes issued under this Indenture unless
specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this
Indenture.
(i)
Private Placement
Legend.
(A)
Except as permitted by
subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Certificated
Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution
thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following
form:
“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE
OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST
OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED,
TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT
FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF
THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF
AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED
SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY,
PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION
DATE”) THAT IS [ IN THE CASE OF NOTES SOLD IN RELIANCE ON
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT: ONE YEAR ] [ IN
THE CASE OF NOTES SOLD IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT: 40 DAYS ] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE
DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH EITHER ISSUER OR ANY
AFFILIATE OF EITHER ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY
PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO AN ISSUER OR ITS
SUBSIDIARY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS
BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO
LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES
IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR
FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE
IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A,
(D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”
WITHIN THE
42
MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2),
(3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS
OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE
SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW
TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN
VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUERS’ AND THE
TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER
PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (C), (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE
DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/ OR OTHER
INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE
REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION
TERMINATION DATE.”
(B)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
Global Note or Certificated Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs
(b)(iv), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this
Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or
substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement
Legend.
(ii)
Global Note
Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially
the following form:
“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY
THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR
ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS
HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH
NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE
MAY BE EXCHANGED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE
INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE
TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE
INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO
A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
ISSUERS.”
“UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS
EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM,
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF
43
THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY
OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55
WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE
ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &
CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”
(h)
Cancellation
and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all
beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been
exchanged for Certificated Notes or a particular Global Note has
been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part,
each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled
by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof.
At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest
in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who
will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
another Global Note or for Certificated Notes, the principal amount
of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced
accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note,
by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the
Trustee, to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest
is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another
Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly
and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the
Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee, to
reflect such increase.
(i)
General
Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.
(i)
To permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Certificated
Notes (in each case, accompanied by a notation of the Guarantees
duly endorsed by the Subsidiary Guarantors) upon the Issuers’
order or at the Registrar’s request.
(ii)
No service charge
shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note
or to a Holder of a Certificated Note for any registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge
payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes
or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer
pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.06 and 9.05
hereof).
44
(iii)
The Registrar
shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any
Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
(iv)
All Global Notes
and Certificated Notes (in each case, accompanied by a notation of
the Guarantees duly endorsed by the Subsidiary Guarantors) issued
upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or
Certificated Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers
and the Subsidiary Guarantors, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global
Notes or Certificated Notes surrendered upon such registration of
transfer or exchange.
(v)
The Issuers shall
not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or
to exchange Notes during a period of 15 days before a selection of
Notes for redemption, (B) to register the transfer of or to
exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or
(C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between
a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment
Date.
(vi)
Prior to due
presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the
Trustee, any Agent, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors may
deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as
the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all
other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent, the Issuers or
any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
(vii)
The Trustee shall
authenticate Global Notes and Certificated Notes (in each case,
accompanied by a notation of the Guarantees duly endorsed by the
Subsidiary Guarantors) in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.02 hereof.
(viii)
All
certifications, certificates and opinions of counsel required to be
submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to
effect a transfer or exchange may be submitted by
facsimile.
(ix)
Each Holder of a
Note agrees to indemnify the Issuers and the Trustee against any
liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment
of such Holder’s Note in violation of any provision of this
Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state
securities law.
(j)
Each beneficial
owner of an interest in a Note agrees to indemnify the Issuers and
the Trustee against any liability that may result from the
transfer, exchange or assignment by such beneficial owner of such
interest in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or
applicable United States federal or state securities
law.
(k)
The Trustee shall
have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this
Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of
any interest in any Note (including
45
any transfers between or
among beneficial owners of interest in any Global Note) other than
to require delivery of such certificate and other documentation or
evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when
expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine
the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the
express requirements hereof.
Section 2.07.
Replacement Notes.
If any mutilated Note is surrendered
to the Trustee or either of the Issuers and the Trustee receives
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
any Note, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee, upon the written
order of the Issuers signed by one Officer of the Partnership and
one Officer of MarkWest Finance, shall authenticate a replacement
Note (accompanied by a notation of the Guarantees duly endorsed by
the Subsidiary Guarantors) if the Trustee’s requirements are
met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is
sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuers to
protect the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any
Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them
may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuers may charge for
their expenses in replacing a Note.
Every replacement Note is an
additional obligation of the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors
and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued
hereunder. The provisions of this Section 2.07 are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other
rights and remedies with respect to the replacement of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 2.08.
Outstanding Notes.
The Notes outstanding at any time
are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those
canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those
reductions in the interests in a Global Note effected by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those
described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as
set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be
outstanding because an Issuer or an Affiliate of an Issuer holds
the Note.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to
Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the
Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is
held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the principal amount of any Note
is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be
outstanding and interest (including Additional Interest, if
applicable) on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than an
Issuer or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of an Issuer) holds, on a
redemption date or other maturity date, money sufficient to pay
Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes
shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to
accrue interest (including Additional Interest, if any).
46
Section 2.09.
Treasury Notes.
In determining whether the Holders
of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any
direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by an Issuer, by any
Subsidiary Guarantor or by any Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with the Partnership or any Subsidiary Guarantor, shall be
considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes
of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded.
Section 2.10.
Temporary Notes.
Until definitive Notes are ready for
delivery, the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate temporary Notes (accompanied by a notation of the
Guarantees duly endorsed by the Subsidiary Guarantors) upon a
written order of the Issuers signed by one Officer of the
Partnership and one Officer of MarkWest Finance. Temporary
Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but
may have variations that the Issuers consider appropriate for
temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall
prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes
(accompanied by a notation of the Guarantees duly endorsed by the
Subsidiary Guarantors) in exchange for temporary Notes.
Holders of temporary Notes shall be
entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 2.11.
Cancellation.
Either of the Issuers at any time
may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The
Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes
surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or
payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes
surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment,
replacement or cancellation and shall treat such canceled Notes in
accordance with its documents retention policies. The Issuers
may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that have been paid or
that have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
Section 2.12.
Defaulted Interest.
If any of the Partnership, MarkWest
Finance or any Subsidiary Guarantor defaults in a payment of
interest on the Notes, it or they (to the extent of their
obligations under the Guarantees) shall pay the defaulted interest
in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable
on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a
subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided
in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuers
shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted
interest proposed to be paid on each Note, the special record date
and the date of the proposed payment. The Issuers shall fix
or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment
date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than
10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted
interest. At least 15 days
47
before the special record date, the Issuers (or,
upon the written request of the Issuers, the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Issuers) shall mail or cause to be mailed
to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the
related payment date and the amount of such interest to be
paid.
Section 2.13.
CUSIP Numbers.
The Issuers in issuing the Notes may
use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if
they do so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the
Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect
in or omission of such numbers. The Issuers will promptly
notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP”
numbers.
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
Section 3.01.
Notices to Trustee.
If an Issuer elects to redeem Notes
pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07
hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least ten Business Days
(unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee) before the
date of giving notice of the redemption pursuant to
Section 3.03, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth
(i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the
redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date,
(iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed,
(iv) the redemption price and (v) whether it requests the
Trustee to give notice of such redemption. Any such notice
may be cancelled at any time prior to the mailing of notice of such
redemption to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no
effect.
Section 3.02.
Selection of Notes to Be
Redeemed.
If less than all of the Notes are to
be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for
redemption as follows:
(a)
if the Notes are
listed for trading on a national securities exchange, in compliance
with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange
on which the Notes are so listed; or
(b)
if the Notes are
not so listed or there are no such requirements, on a pro rata
basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and
appropriate.
No Notes of $2,000 or less shall be
redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by
first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the
redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its
registered address. Notices of redemption may not be
conditional.
48
If any Note is to be redeemed in
part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note shall
state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the original Note will be issued in the name
of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note.
Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for
redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest
(including Additional Interest, if applicable) ceases to accrue on
Notes or portions of them called for redemption unless the Issuers
default in making such redemption payment.
Section 3.03.
Notice of Redemption.
At least 30 days but not more than
60 days before a redemption date, the Issuers shall mail or cause
to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each
Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered
address.
The notice shall identify the Notes
to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers) and shall
state:
(a)
the redemption
date;
(b)
the redemption
price (if then determined and otherwise the basis for its
determination);
(c)
if any Note is
being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such
Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon
surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation
of the original Note;
(d)
the name and
address of the Paying Agent;
(e)
that Notes called
for redemption (other than a Global Note) must be surrendered to
the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(f)
that, unless the
Issuers default in making such redemption payment, interest
(including Additional Interest, if applicable) on Notes called for
redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption
date;
(g)
the paragraph of
the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which
the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and
(h)
that no
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the
CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the
Notes.
If any of the Notes to be redeemed
is in the form of a Global Note, then the Issuers shall modify such
notice to the extent necessary to accord with the procedures of the
Depositary applicable to redemption.
49
At the Issuers’ request, the
Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuers’
names and at their expense; provided, however, that the Issuers
shall have delivered to the Trustee, as provided in
Section 3.01, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that
the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to
be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding
paragraph.
Section 3.04.
Effect of Notice of
Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed
in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for
redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption
date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not
be conditional.
Section 3.05.
Deposit of Redemption
Price.
Not later than 11:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the redemption date, the Issuers shall deposit
with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or, if the Partnership
or a Subsidiary thereof is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.04
hereof) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and
accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if
applicable) on, all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The
Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers
any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the
Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption
price of, and accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional
Interest, if applicable) on, all Notes to be redeemed.
If the Issuers comply with the
provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption
date, interest (including Additional Interest, if applicable) shall
cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for
redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest
record date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date,
then any accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional
Interest, if any) shall be paid to the Person in whose name such
Note was registered at the close of business on such record
date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuers
to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest (including
Additional Interest, if any) shall be paid on the unpaid principal,
from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the
extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in
each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in
Section 4.01 hereof.
Section 3.06.
Notes Redeemed in Part.
Upon surrender of a Note that is
redeemed in part, the Issuers shall issue and, upon the
Issuers’ written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for
the Holder at the expense of the Issuers a new Note (accompanied by
a notation of the Guarantees duly endorsed by the Subsidiary
Guarantors) equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of
the Note surrendered.
50
Section 3.07.
Optional Redemption.
(a)
Except as set
forth in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 3.07,
the Issuers shall not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to
November 1, 2009. On or after November 1, 2009, the
Issuers shall have the option to redeem all or, from time to time,
a part of the Notes, at the redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and
unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) to the
applicable redemption date (subject to the rights of Holders of
record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an
Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the redemption date),
if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on
November 1 of the years indicated below:
|
YEAR
|
|
PERCENTAGE
|
|
|
2009
|
|
103.438
|
%
|
|
2010
|
|
102.292
|
%
|
|
2011
|
|
101.146
|
%
|
|
2012 and thereafter
|
|
100.000
|
%
|
(b)
Before
November 1, 2009, the Issuers may redeem all or, from time to
time, a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60
days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to:
(i)
100% of the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption
date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date
that is on or prior to the redemption date), plus
(ii)
the Make Whole
Amount.
The Partnership shall calculate such redemption
price and set it forth on an Officers’ Certificate delivered
to the Trustee prior to the redemption date.
(c)
Any redemption
pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
Section 3.08.
Mandatory Redemption.
Except for any repurchase offers
required to be made pursuant to Sections 4.06 and 4.07 hereof, the
Issuers shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments
with respect to the Notes.
Section 3.09.
Offer to Purchase by Application of
Net Proceeds.
In the event that, pursuant to
Section 4.07 hereof, the Issuers shall be required to commence
a pro rata offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders
and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the
Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this
Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the Net
Proceeds
51
of sales of assets to purchase Notes and such
other pair passu Indebtedness, it shall follow the procedures
specified below.
The Asset Sale Offer shall remain
open for a period of at least 30 days following its commencement
but no longer than 60 days, except to the extent that a longer
period is required by applicable law (the “Offer
Period”). Promptly after the termination of the Offer
Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuers shall
purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased
pursuant to Section 4.07 hereof (the “Offer
Amount”) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered,
all Notes tendered and not withdrawn in response to the Asset Sale
Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in
the same manner as interest payments are made.
Upon the commencement of an Asset
Sale Offer, the Issuers shall send, by first class mail, a notice
to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the
Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and
materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant
to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made
to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of
the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:
(a)
that the Asset
Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and
Section 4.07 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale
Offer shall remain open;
(b)
the Offer Amount,
the purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(c)
that any Note not
validly tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue
interest (including Additional Interest, if
applicable);
(d)
that, unless the
Issuers default in making such payment, any Note accepted for
payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue
interest (including Additional Interest, if applicable) after the
Purchase Date;
(e)
that Holders
electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer
shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled
“Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of
the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the
Issuers, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying
Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days
before the Purchase Date;
(f)
that Holders
shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the
depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not
later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram,
facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the
Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for
purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his
election to have such Note purchased;
(g)
that, if the
aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds
the Offer Amount, the Issuers shall select the Notes to be
purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be
deemed appropriate by the Issuers so that only Notes in minimum
denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof, shall be purchased); and
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(h)
that Holders
whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes
(accompanied by a notation of the Guarantees duly endorsed by the
Subsidiary Guarantors) equal in principal amount to the unpurchased
portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry
transfer).
On the Purchase Date, the Issuers
shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata
basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or
portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn
pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount
has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes so
tendered and not withdrawn, shall deposit by 11:00 a.m., New
York City time, with the Paying Agent or depositary an amount equal
to the purchase price in respect of all Notes or portions thereof
accepted for payment, and shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions
thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuers in accordance with
the terms of this Section 3.09. Upon surrender and
cancellation of a Certificated Note that is purchased in part, the
Issuers shall promptly issue and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the surrendering Holder of such Certificated Note a new
Certificated Note equal in principal amount to the unpurchased
portion of such surrendered Certificated Note; provided that each
such new Certificated Note shall be in a minimum principal amount
of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof. Respecting a Global Note that is purchased in part
pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer, the Trustee shall make an
endorsement thereon to reduce the principal amount of such Global
Note to an amount equal to the unpurchased portion of such Global
Note, as provided in Section 2.06(h) hereof. The
depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly
mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the
purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by
the Issuers for purchase, and the Issuers shall promptly issue a
new Note (in each case, accompanied by a notation of the Guarantees
duly endorsed by the Subsidiary Guarantors), and the Trustee, upon
written request from the Issuers shall authenticate and mail or
deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal
to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note
not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the
Issuers to the Holder thereof. The Issuers shall publicly
announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as
practicable after the Purchase Date.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
Section 4.01.
Payment of Notes.
The Issuers shall pay or cause to be
paid the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including
Additional Interest, if any) on the Notes on the dates and in the
manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and
interest (including Additional Interest, if any) shall be
considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than
an Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor thereof, holds as of
11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the
Issuers in immediately available funds and designated for and
sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest
(including Additional Interest, if any) then due. The Issuers
shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same
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manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth
in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.
The Issuers shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium at the then
applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful.
The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in
any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of
interest (including Additional Interest, if any), without regard to
any applicable grace period, at the same rate to the extent
lawful.
Section 4.02.
Maintenance of Office or
Agency.