EXHIBIT 4.1
STANDARD TERMS OF
POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
Dated as of January 1,
2006
Residential Accredit Loans,
Inc.
Mortgage Asset-Backed Pass-Through
Certificates
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Article I
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DEFINITIONS
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2
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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2
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Section 1.02.
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Use of Words and Phrases
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34
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Article II
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CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
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35
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Section 2.01.
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Conveyance of Mortgage
Loans
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35
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Section 2.02.
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Acceptance by Trustee
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41
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Section 2.03.
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants of the Master Servicer and the Company
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42
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Section 2.04.
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Representations and Warranties of
Residential Funding
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44
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Section 2.05.
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Execution and Authentication of
Certificates/Issuance of Certificates Evidencing Interests in REMIC
I Certificates.
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45
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Section 2.06.
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Conveyance of Uncertificated REMIC I
and REMIC II Regular Interests; Acceptance by the
Trustee.
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46
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Section 2.07.
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Issuance of Certificates Evidencing
Interests in REMIC II.
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46
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Section 2.08.
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Purposes and Powers of the
Trust.
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46
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Article III
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ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
MORTGAGE LOANS
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46
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Section 3.01.
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Master Servicer to Act as
Servicer
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46
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Section 3.02.
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Subservicing Agreements Between
Master Servicer and Subservicers; Enforcement of
Subservicers’ and Sellers’ Obligations
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48
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Section 3.03.
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Successor Subservicers
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49
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Section 3.04.
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Liability of the Master
Servicer
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49
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Section 3.05.
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No Contractual Relationship Between
Subservicer and Trustee or Certificateholders
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50
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Section 3.06.
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Assumption or Termination of
Subservicing Agreements by Trustee
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50
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Section 3.07.
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Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan
Payments; Deposits to Custodial Account
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50
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Section 3.08.
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Subservicing Accounts; Servicing
Accounts
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53
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Section 3.09.
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Access to Certain Documentation and
Information Regarding the Mortgage Loans
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55
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Section 3.10.
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Permitted Withdrawals from the
Custodial Account.
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55
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Section 3.11.
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Maintenance of the Primary Insurance
Policies; Collections Thereunder
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57
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Section 3.12.
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Maintenance of Fire Insurance and
Omissions and Fidelity Coverage
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58
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Section 3.13.
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Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses;
Assumption and Modification Agreements; Certain
Assignments
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59
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Section 3.14.
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Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage
Loans
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61
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Section 3.15.
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Trustee to Cooperate; Release of
Mortgage Files
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65
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Section 3.16.
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Servicing and Other Compensation;
Compensating Interest.
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66
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Section 3.17.
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Reports to the Trustee and the
Company
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67
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Section 3.18.
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Annual Statement as to
Compliance
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67
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Section 3.19.
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Annual Independent Public
Accountants’ Servicing Report
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68
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Section 3.20.
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Rights of the Company in Respect of
the Master Servicer
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68
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Section 3.21.
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Administration of Buydown
Funds
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68
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Section 3.22.
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Advance Facility
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69
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Article IV
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PAYMENTS TO
CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
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73
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Section 4.01.
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Certificate Account
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73
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Section 4.02.
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Distributions. As provided in
Section 4.02 of the Series Supplement
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74
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Section 4.03.
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Statements to Certificateholders;
Statements to Rating Agencies; Exchange Act Reporting.
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74
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Section 4.04.
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Distribution of Reports to the
Trustee and the Company; Advances by the Master Servicer
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76
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Section 4.05.
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Allocation of Realized Losses. As
provided in Section 4.05 of the Series Supplement
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77
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Section 4.06.
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Reports of Foreclosures and
Abandonment of Mortgaged Property
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77
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Section 4.07.
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Optional Purchase of Defaulted
Mortgage Loans
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78
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Section 4.08.
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Surety Bond
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78
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Article V
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THE CERTIFICATES
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78
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Section 5.01.
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The Certificates
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78
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Section 5.02.
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Registration of Transfer and
Exchange of Certificates
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81
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Section 5.03.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Certificates
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87
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Section 5.04.
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Persons Deemed Owners
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87
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Section 5.05.
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Appointment of Paying
Agent
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87
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Section 5.06.
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U.S.A. Patriot Act
Compliance
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88
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Article VI
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THE COMPANY AND THE MASTER
SERVICER
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89
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Section 6.01.
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Respective Liabilities of the
Company and the Master Servicer
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89
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Section 6.02.
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Merger or Consolidation of the
Company or the Master Servicer; Assignment of Rights and Delegation
of Duties by Master Servicer
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89
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Section 6.03.
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Limitation on Liability of the
Company, the Master Servicer and Others
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90
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Section 6.04.
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Company and Master Servicer Not to
Resign.
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91
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Article VII
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DEFAULT
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92
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Section 7.01.
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Events of Default
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92
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Section 7.02.
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Trustee or Company to Act;
Appointment of Successor
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94
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Section 7.03.
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Notification to
Certificateholders.
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95
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Section 7.04.
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Waiver of Events of
Default.
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95
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Article VIII
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CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
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96
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Section 8.01.
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Duties of Trustee.
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96
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Section 8.02.
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Certain Matters Affecting the
Trustee
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97
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Section 8.03.
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Trustee Not Liable for Certificates
or Mortgage Loans
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99
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Section 8.04.
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Trustee May Own
Certificates
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99
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Section 8.05.
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Master Servicer to Pay
Trustee’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification
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99
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Section 8.06.
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Eligibility Requirements for
Trustee
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100
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Section 8.07.
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Resignation and Removal of the
Trustee.
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101
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Section 8.08.
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Successor Trustee
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101
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Section 8.09.
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Merger or Consolidation of
Trustee
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102
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Section 8.10.
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Appointment of Co-Trustee or
Separate Trustee
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102
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Section 8.11.
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Appointment of Custodians
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103
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Section 8.12.
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Appointment of Office or
Agency
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104
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Article IX
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TERMINATION OR OPTIONAL PURCHASE OF
ALL CERTIFICATES
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105
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Section 9.01.
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Optional Purchase by the Master
Servicer of All Certificates; Termination Upon Purchase by the
Master Servicer or Liquidation of All Mortgage Loans
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105
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Section 9.02.
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Additional Termination
Requirements
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108
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Section 9.03.
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Termination of Multiple
REMICs
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109
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Article X
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REMIC PROVISIONS
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110
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Section 10.01.
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REMIC Administration
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110
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Section 10.02.
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Master Servicer, REMIC Administrator
and Trustee Indemnification
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113
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Section 10.03.
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Designation of REMIC(s). As provided
in Section 10.03 of the Series Supplement
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114
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Section 10.04.
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Distributions on the Uncertificated
REMIC I and REMIC II Regular Interests. As provided in Section
10.04 of the Series Supplement
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114
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Section 10.05.
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Compliance with Withholding
Requirements. As provided in Section 10.05 of the Series
Supplement
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114
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Article XI
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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115
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Section 11.01.
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Amendment
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115
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Section 11.02.
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Recordation of Agreement;
Counterparts
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117
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Section 11.03.
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Limitation on Rights of
Certificateholders
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118
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Section 11.04.
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Governing Law
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118
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Section 11.05.
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Notices. As provided in Section
11.05 of the Series Supplement
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119
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Section 11.06.
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Required Notices to Rating Agency
and Subservicer
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119
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Section 11.07.
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Severability of
Provisions
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120
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Section 11.08.
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Supplemental Provisions for
Resecuritization
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120
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Section 11.09.
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Allocation of Voting
Rights.
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120
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Section 11.10.
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No Petition.
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120
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Article XII
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COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION
AB
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121
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Section 12.01.
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Intent of the Parties;
Reasonableness
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121
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Section 12.02.
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Additional Representations and
Warranties of theTrustee
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121
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Section 12.03.
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Information to Be Provided by the
Trustee
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122
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Section 12.04.
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Report on Assessment of Compliance
and Attestation
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122
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Section 12.05.
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Indemnification; Remedies
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122
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A:
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Form of Class A Certificate
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Exhibit B:
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Form of Class M Certificate
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Exhibit C:
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Form of Class B Certificate
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Exhibit D:
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Form of Class R Certificate
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Exhibit E:
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Form of Seller/Servicer Contract
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Exhibit F:
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Forms of Request for Release
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Exhibit G-1:
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Form of Transfer Affidavit and
Agreement
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Exhibit G-2:
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Form of Transferor Certificate
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Exhibit H:
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Form of Investor Representation
Letter
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Exhibit I:
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Form of Transferor Representation
Letter
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Exhibit J:
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Form of Rule 144A Investment Representation
Letter
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Exhibit K:
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Text of Amendment to Pooling and Servicing
Agreement Pursuant to Section 11.01(e) for a Limited
Guaranty
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Exhibit L:
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Form of Limited Guaranty
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Exhibit M:
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Form of Lender Certification for Assignment of
Mortgage Loan
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Exhibit N:
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Request for Exchange Form
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Exhibit O:
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Form of Form 10-K Certification
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Exhibit P:
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Form of Back-Up Certification to Form 10-K
Certificate
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Exhibit Q:
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Information to be Provided by the Master
Servicer to the Rating Agencies
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Exhibit R:
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Relating to Reportable Modified Mortgage Loans
Servicing Criteria
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This is the Standard Terms of
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2006
(the “Standard Terms”, and as incorporated by reference
into a Series Supplement dated as of the Cut-off Date, the
“Pooling and Servicing Agreement” or
“Agreement”), among RESIDENTIAL ACCREDIT LOANS, INC.,
as the company (together with its permitted successors and assigns,
the “Company”), RESIDENTIAL FUNDING CORPORATION, as
master servicer (together with its permitted successors and
assigns, the “Master Servicer”), and the trustee named
in the applicable Series Supplement (together with its permitted
successors and assigns, the “Trustee”).
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT:
The Company intends to sell certain
mortgage asset-backed pass-through certificates (collectively, the
“Certificates”), to be issued under the Agreement in
multiple classes, which in the aggregate will evidence the entire
beneficial ownership interest in the Mortgage Loans.
In consideration of the mutual
agreements herein contained, the Company, the Master Servicer and
the Trustee agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions .
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Whenever used in this Agreement, the
following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires,
shall have the meanings specified in this Article.
Accretion Termination
Date : As defined in the
Series Supplement.
Accrual Certificates
: As defined in the Series
Supplement.
Accrued Certificate
Interest : With respect
to each Distribution Date, as to any Class or Subclass of
Certificates (other than any Principal Only Certificates), interest
accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the related
Pass-Through Rate on the Certificate Principal Balance or Notional
Amount thereof immediately prior to such Distribution Date. Accrued
Certificate Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day
year, consisting of twelve 30-day months. In each case Accrued
Certificate Interest on any Class or Subclass of Certificates will
be reduced by the amount of:
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(i)
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Prepayment Interest Shortfalls on all Mortgage
Loans or, if the Mortgage Pool is comprised of two or more Loan
Groups, on the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group (to the
extent not offset by the Master Servicer with a payment of
Compensating Interest as provided in Section 4.01),
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(ii)
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the interest portion (adjusted to the Net
Mortgage Rate (or the Modified Net Mortgage Rate in the case of a
Modified Mortgage Loan)) of Realized Losses on all Mortgage Loans
or, if the Mortgage Pool is comprised of two or more Loan Groups,
on the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group (including Excess
Special Hazard Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess Bankruptcy
Losses and Extraordinary Losses) not allocated solely to one or
more specific Classes of Certificates pursuant to Section
4.05,
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(iii)
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the interest portion of Advances that were (A)
previously made with respect to a Mortgage Loan or REO Property on
all Mortgage Loans or, if the Mortgage Pool is comprised of two or
more Loan Groups, on the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group,
which remained unreimbursed following the Cash Liquidation or REO
Disposition of such Mortgage Loan or REO Property and (B) made with
respect to delinquencies that were ultimately determined to be
Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess
Bankruptcy Losses or Extraordinary Losses, and
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(iv)
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any other interest shortfalls not covered by the
subordination provided by the Class M Certificates and Class B
Certificates, including interest that is not collectible from the
Mortgagor pursuant to the Servicemembers Civil Relief
Act
|
2
of 1940, as amended, or similar
legislation or regulations as in effect from time to
time,
with all such reductions allocated
(A) among all of the Certificates in proportion to their respective
amounts of Accrued Certificate Interest payable on such
Distribution Date absent such reductions or (B) if the Mortgage
Pool is comprised of two or more Loan Groups, the related Senior
Percentage of such reductions among the related Senior Certificates
in proportion to the amounts of Accrued Certificate Interest
payable from the related Loan Group on such Distribution Date
absent such reductions, with the remainder of such reductions
allocated among the holders of the Class M Certificates and Class B
Certificates in proportion to their respective amounts of Accrued
Certificate Interest payable on such Distribution Date absent such
reductions. In addition to that portion of the reductions described
in the preceding sentence that are allocated to any Class of Class
B Certificates or any Class of Class M Certificates, Accrued
Certificate Interest on such Class of Class B Certificates or such
Class of Class M Certificates will be reduced by the interest
portion (adjusted to the Net Mortgage Rate) of Realized Losses that
are allocated solely to such Class of Class B Certificates or such
Class of Class M Certificates pursuant to Section 4.05.
Addendum and Assignment
Agreement : The Addendum
and Assignment Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1995, between
MLCC and the Master Servicer.
Additional Collateral
: Any of the following held, in
addition to the related Mortgaged Property, as security for a
Mortgage Loan: (i) all money, securities, security entitlements,
accounts, general intangibles, payment rights, instruments,
documents, deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, commodities
contracts and other investment property and other property of
whatever kind or description now existing or hereafter acquired
which is pledged as security for the repayment of such Mortgage
Loan, (ii) third-party guarantees, and (A) all money, securities,
security entitlements, accounts, general intangibles, payment
rights, instruments, documents, deposit accounts, certificates of
deposit, commodities contracts and other investment property and
other property of whatever kind or description now existing or
hereafter acquired which is pledged as collateral for such
guarantee or (B) any mortgaged property securing the performance of
such guarantee, or (iii) such other collateral as may be set forth
in the Series Supplement.
Additional Collateral
Loan : Each Mortgage Loan
that is supported by Additional Collateral.
Adjusted Mortgage Rate
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan
and any date of determination, the Mortgage Rate borne by the
related Mortgage Note, less the rate at which the related
Subservicing Fee accrues.
Advance : As to any Mortgage Loan, any advance made by
the Master Servicer, pursuant to Section 4.04.
Advance Facility
: As defined in Section
3.22.
Advance Facility
Notice : As defined in
Section 3.22.
3
Advance Facility
Trustee : As defined in
Section 3.22.
Advancing Person
: As defined in Section
3.22.
Advance Reimbursement
Amounts : As defined in
Section 3.22.
Affiliate : With respect to any Person, any other Person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such first
Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control”
means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Ambac : Ambac Assurance Corporation (formerly known as
AMBAC Indemnity Corporation).
Amount Held for Future
Distribution : As to any
Distribution Date and, with respect to any Mortgage Pool that is
comprised of two or more Loan Groups, each Loan Group, the total of
the amounts held in the Custodial Account at the close of business
on the preceding Determination Date on account of (i) Liquidation
Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries, Insurance Proceeds, Curtailments,
Mortgage Loan purchases made pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03, 2.04
or 4.07 and Mortgage Loan substitutions made pursuant to Section
2.03 or 2.04 received or made in the month of such Distribution
Date (other than such Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds and
purchases of Mortgage Loans that the Master Servicer has deemed to
have been received in the preceding month in accordance with
Section 3.07(b)), and Principal Prepayments in Full made after the
related Prepayment Period, and (ii) payments which represent early
receipt of scheduled payments of principal and interest due on a
date or dates subsequent to the related Due Date.
Appraised Value
: As to any Mortgaged Property, the
lesser of (i) the appraised value of such Mortgaged Property based
upon the appraisal made at the time of the origination of the
related Mortgage Loan, and (ii) the sales price of the Mortgaged
Property at such time of origination, except in the case of a
Mortgaged Property securing a refinanced or modified Mortgage Loan
as to which it is either the appraised value determined above or
the appraised value determined in an appraisal at the time of
refinancing or modification, as the case may be.
Assigned Contracts
: With respect to any Pledged Asset
Loan: the Credit Support Pledge Agreement; the Funding and Pledge
Agreement, among GMAC Mortgage Corporation, National Financial
Services Corporation and the Mortgagor or other person pledging the
related Pledged Assets; the Additional Collateral Agreement,
between GMAC Mortgage Corporation and the Mortgagor or other person
pledging the related Pledged Assets; or such other contracts as may
be set forth in the Series Supplement.
Assignment
: An assignment of the Mortgage,
notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form,
sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related
Mortgaged Property is located to reflect of record the sale of the
Mortgage Loan to the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders,
which assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument may
be in the form of one or more blanket assignments covering
Mortgages secured by Mortgaged
4
Properties located in the same
county, if permitted by law and accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel to that effect.
Assignment Agreement
: The Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, dated the Closing Date, between Residential Funding and
the Company relating to the transfer and assignment of the Mortgage
Loans.
Assignment of Proprietary
Lease : With respect to a
Cooperative Loan, the assignment of the related Cooperative Lease
from the Mortgagor to the originator of the Cooperative
Loan.
Available Distribution
Amount : As to any
Distribution Date and, with respect to any Mortgage Pool comprised
of two or more Loan Groups, each Loan Group, an amount equal to (a)
the sum of (i) the amount relating to the Mortgage Loans on deposit
in the Custodial Account as of the close of business on the
immediately preceding Determination Date, including any Subsequent
Recoveries, and amounts deposited in the Custodial Account in
connection with the substitution of Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loans, (ii) the amount of any Advance made on the immediately
preceding Certificate Account Deposit Date, (iii) any amount
deposited in the Certificate Account on the related Certificate
Account Deposit Date pursuant to the second paragraph of Section
3.12(a), (iv) any amount deposited in the Certificate Account
pursuant to Section 4.07, (v) any amount that the Master Servicer
is not permitted to withdraw from the Custodial Account or the
Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.16(e), (vi) any amount
received by the Trustee pursuant to the Surety Bond in respect of
such Distribution Date and (vii) the proceeds of any Pledged
Assets received by the Master Servicer, reduced by (b) the sum as
of the close of business on the immediately preceding Determination
Date of (w) aggregate Foreclosure Profits, (x) the Amount Held for
Future Distribution, and (y) amounts permitted to be withdrawn by
the Master Servicer from the Custodial Account in respect of the
Mortgage Loans pursuant to clauses (ii)-(x), inclusive, of Section
3.10(a). Such amount shall be determined separately for each Loan
Group. Additionally, with respect to any Mortgage Pool that is
comprised of two or more Loan Groups, if on any Distribution Date
Compensating Interest provided pursuant to this Section 3.16(e) is
less than Prepayment Interest Shortfalls incurred on the Mortgage
Loans in connection with Principal Prepayments in Full and
Curtailments made in the prior calendar month, such Compensating
Interest shall be allocated on such Distribution Date to the
Available Distribution Amount for each Loan Group on a pro rata
basis in accordance with the respective amounts of such Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls incurred on the Mortgage Loans in such Loan
Group in respect of such Distribution Date.
Bankruptcy Code
: The Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as
amended.
Bankruptcy Loss
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan,
a Deficient Valuation or Debt Service Reduction; provided ,
however , that neither a Deficient Valuation nor a Debt
Service Reduction shall be deemed a Bankruptcy Loss hereunder so
long as the Master Servicer has notified the Trustee in writing
that the Master Servicer is diligently pursuing any remedies that
may exist in connection with the representations and warranties
made regarding the related Mortgage Loan and either (A) the related
Mortgage Loan is not in default with regard to payments due
thereunder or (B) delinquent payments of principal and interest
under the related Mortgage Loan and any premiums on any applicable
primary hazard insurance policy and any related escrow payments in
respect of such Mortgage Loan are being advanced on a current
basis
5
by the Master Servicer or a
Subservicer, in either case without giving effect to any Debt
Service Reduction.
Book-Entry Certificate
: Any Certificate registered in the
name of the Depository or its nominee, and designated as such in
the Preliminary Statement to the Series Supplement.
Business Day
: Any day other than (i) a Saturday
or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the
State of New York, the State of Michigan, the State of California
or the State of Illinois (and such other state or states in which
the Custodial Account or the Certificate Account are at the time
located) are required or authorized by law or executive order to be
closed.
Buydown Funds
: Any amount contributed by the
seller of a Mortgaged Property, the Company or other source in
order to enable the Mortgagor to reduce the payments required to be
made from the Mortgagor’s funds in the early years of a
Mortgage Loan. Buydown Funds are not part of the Trust Fund prior
to deposit into the Custodial or Certificate Account.
Buydown Mortgage Loan
: Any Mortgage Loan as to which a
specified amount of interest is paid out of related Buydown Funds
in accordance with a related buydown agreement.
Capitalization Reimbursement
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date and, with respect to any Mortgage Pool
comprised of two or more Loan Groups, each Loan Group, the amount
of Advances or Servicing Advances that were added to the Stated
Principal Balance of all Mortgage Loans or, if the Mortgage Pool is
comprised of two or more Loan Groups, on the Mortgage Loans in the
related Loan Group, during the prior calendar month and reimbursed
to the Master Servicer or Subservicer on or prior to such
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 3.10(a)(vii), plus the
Capitalization Reimbursement Shortfall Amount remaining
unreimbursed from any prior Distribution Date and reimbursed to the
Master Servicer or Subservicer on or prior to such Distribution
Date.
Capitalization Reimbursement
Shortfall Amount : With
respect to any Distribution Date and, with respect to any Mortgage
Pool comprised of two or more Loan Groups, each Loan Group, the
amount, if any, by which the amount of Advances or Servicing
Advances that were added to the Stated Principal Balance of all
Mortgage Loans (or, if the Mortgage Pool is comprised of two or
more Loan Groups, on the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group)
during the preceding calendar month exceeds the amount of principal
payments on the Mortgage Loans included in the Available
Distribution Amount (or, if the Mortgage Pool is comprised of two
or more Loan Groups, Available Distribution Amount for the related
Loan Group) for that Distribution Date.
Cash Liquidation
: As to any defaulted Mortgage Loan
other than a Mortgage Loan as to which an REO Acquisition occurred,
a determination by the Master Servicer that it has received all
Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other payments or cash
recoveries which the Master Servicer reasonably and in good faith
expects to be finally recoverable with respect to such Mortgage
Loan.
6
Certificate Account Deposit
Date : As to any
Distribution Date, the Business Day prior thereto.
Certificateholder or
Holder : The Person in
whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register,
and, in respect of any Insured Certificates, the Certificate
Insurer to the extent of Cumulative Insurance Payments, except that
neither a Disqualified Organization nor a Non-United States Person
shall be a holder of a Class R Certificate for purposes hereof and,
solely for the purpose of giving any consent or direction pursuant
to this Agreement, any Certificate, other than a Class R
Certificate, registered in the name of the Company, the Master
Servicer or any Subservicer or any Affiliate thereof shall be
deemed not to be outstanding and the Percentage Interest or Voting
Rights evidenced thereby shall not be taken into account in
determining whether the requisite amount of Percentage Interests or
Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent or direction has
been obtained. All references herein to “Holders” or
“Certificateholders” shall reflect the rights of
Certificate Owners as they may indirectly exercise such rights
through the Depository and participating members thereof, except as
otherwise specified herein; provided , however , that
the Trustee shall be required to recognize as a
“Holder” or “Certificateholder” only the
Person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate
Register.
Certificate Insurer
: As defined in the Series
Supplement.
Certificate Owner
: With respect to a Book-Entry
Certificate, the Person who is the beneficial owner of such
Certificate, as reflected on the books of an indirect participating
brokerage firm for which a Depository Participant acts as agent, if
any, and otherwise on the books of a Depository Participant, if
any, and otherwise on the books of the Depository.
Certificate Principal
Balance : With respect to
each Certificate (other than any Interest Only Certificate), on any
date of determination, an amount equal to:
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(i)
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the Initial Certificate Principal Balance of
such Certificate as specified on the face thereof, plus
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(ii)
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any Subsequent Recoveries added to the
Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate pursuant to
Section 4.02, plus
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(iii)
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in the case of each Accrual Certificate, an
amount equal to the aggregate Accrued Certificate Interest added to
the Certificate Principal Balance thereof prior to such date of
determination, minus
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(iv)
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the sum of (x) the aggregate of all amounts
previously distributed with respect to such Certificate (or any
predecessor Certificate) and applied to reduce the Certificate
Principal Balance thereof pursuant to Section 4.02(a) and (y) the
aggregate of all reductions in Certificate Principal Balance deemed
to have occurred in connection with Realized Losses which were
previously allocated to such Certificate (or any predecessor
Certificate) pursuant to Section 4.05;
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7
provided, that the Certificate
Principal Balance of each Certificate of the Class of Subordinate
Certificates with the Lowest Priority at any given time shall be
further reduced by an amount equal to the Percentage Interest
represented by such Certificate multiplied by the excess, if any,
of (A) the then aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of all
Classes of Certificates then outstanding over (B) the then
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans.
Certificate Register and
Certificate Registrar :
The register maintained and the registrar appointed pursuant to
Section 5.02.
Class : Collectively, all of the Certificates bearing
the same designation. The initial Class A-V Certificates and any
Subclass thereof issued pursuant to Section 5.01(c) shall be a
single Class for purposes of this Agreement.
Class A-P Certificate
: Any one of the Certificates
designated as a Class A-P Certificate.
Class A-P Collection
Shortfall : With respect
to the Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition of a Discount Mortgage
Loan, any Distribution Date and, with respect to any Mortgage Pool
comprised of two or more Loan Groups, each Loan Group, the excess
of the amount described in clause (C)(1) of the definition of Class
A-P Principal Distribution Amount (for the related Loan Group, if
applicable) over the amount described in clause (C)(2) of such
definition.
Class A-P Principal Distribution
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date and, with respect to any Mortgage Pool
comprised of two or more Loan Groups, each Loan Group, an amount
equal to the aggregate of:
(A)
the related Discount
Fraction of the principal portion of each Monthly Payment on each
Discount Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to any Mortgage Pool
comprised of two or more Loan Groups, each Discount Mortgage Loan
in the related Loan Group) due during the related Due Period,
whether or not received on or prior to the related Determination
Date, minus the Discount Fraction of the principal portion of any
related Debt Service Reduction which together with other Bankruptcy
Losses exceeds the Bankruptcy Amount;
(B)
the related Discount
Fraction of the principal portion of all unscheduled collections on
each Discount Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to any Mortgage Pool
comprised of two or more Loan Groups, each Discount Mortgage Loan
in the related Loan Group) received during the preceding calendar
month or, in the case of Principal Prepayments in Full, during the
related Prepayment Period (other than amounts received in
connection with a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition of a Discount
Mortgage Loan described in clause (C) below), including Principal
Prepayments in Full, Curtailments, Subsequent Recoveries and
repurchases (including deemed repurchases under Section 3.07(b)) of
such Discount Mortgage Loans (or, in the case of a substitution of
a Deleted Mortgage Loan, the Discount Fraction of the amount of any
shortfall deposited in the Custodial Account in connection with
such substitution);
(C)
in connection with the
Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition of a Discount Mortgage Loan
(or, with respect to any Mortgage Pool comprised of two or more
Loan
8
Groups, each Discount Mortgage Loan
in the related Loan Group) that occurred during the preceding
calendar month (or was deemed to have occurred during such period
in accordance with Section 3.07(b)) that did not result in any
Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess
Bankruptcy Losses or Extraordinary Losses, an amount equal to the
lesser of (1) the applicable Discount Fraction of the Stated
Principal Balance of such Discount Mortgage Loan immediately prior
to such Distribution Date and (2) the aggregate amount of the
collections on such Mortgage Loan to the extent applied as
recoveries of principal;
(D)
any amounts allocable to
principal for any previous Distribution Date (calculated pursuant
to clauses (A) through (C) above) that remain undistributed;
and
(E)
the amount of any Class
A-P Collection Shortfalls for such Distribution Date and the
related Loan Group, if applicable, and the amount of any Class A-P
Collection Shortfalls (for the related Loan Group, if applicable)
remaining unpaid for all previous Distribution Dates, but only to
the extent of the Eligible Funds for such Distribution Date;
minus
(F)
the related Discount
Fraction of the portion of the Capitalization Reimbursement Amount
(for the related Loan Group, if applicable) for such Distribution
Date, if any, related to each Discount Mortgage Loan (in the
related Loan Group, if applicable).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with
respect to any Distribution Date on and after the Credit Support
Depletion Date, the Class A-P Principal Distribution Amount (for a
Loan Group, if applicable) shall equal the excess of (i) the sum of
(a) the related Discount Fraction of the principal portion of each
Monthly Payment on each Discount Mortgage Loan (in the related Loan
Group, if applicable) received or advanced prior to the related
Determination Date and not previously distributed minus the
Discount Fraction of the principal portion of any related Debt
Service Reduction which together with other Bankruptcy Losses
exceeds the Bankruptcy Amount and (b) the related Discount Fraction
of the aggregate amount of unscheduled collections described in
clauses (B) and (C) above over (ii) the amount calculated pursuant
to clause (F) above.
Class A-V Certificate
: Any one of the Certificates
designated as a Class A-V Certificate, including any Subclass
thereof.
Class B Certificate
: Any one of the Certificates
designated as a Class B-1 Certificate, Class B-2 Certificate or
Class B-3 Certificate.
Class M Certificate
: Any one of the Certificates
designated as a Class M-1 Certificate, Class M-2 Certificate or
Class M-3 Certificate.
Closing Date
: As defined in the Series
Supplement.
Code : The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
9
Combined Collateral
LLC : Combined Collateral
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Commission
: The Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Compensating Interest
: With respect to any Distribution
Date, an amount equal to Prepayment Interest Shortfalls resulting
from Principal Prepayments in Full during the related Prepayment
Period and Curtailments during the prior calendar month and
included in the Available Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date, but not more than the lesser of (a) one-twelfth of 0.125% of
the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans immediately
preceding such Distribution Date and (b) the sum of the Servicing
Fee and all income and gain on amounts held in the Custodial
Account and the Certificate Account and payable to the
Certificateholders with respect to such Distribution Date; provided
that for purposes of this definition the amount of the Servicing
Fee will not be reduced pursuant to Section 7.02(a) except as may
be required pursuant to the last sentence of such
Section.
Compliance With Laws
Representation : The
following representation and warranty (or any representation and
warranty that is substantially similar) made by Residential Funding
in Section 4 of Assignment Agreement: “Each Mortgage Loan at
the time it was made complied in all material respects with
applicable local, state, and federal laws, including, but not
limited to, all applicable anti-predatory lending
laws”.
Cooperative
: A private, cooperative housing
corporation which owns or leases land and all or part of a building
or buildings, including apartments, spaces used for commercial
purposes and common areas therein and whose board of directors
authorizes, among other things, the sale of Cooperative
Stock.
Cooperative Apartment
: A dwelling unit in a
multi-dwelling building owned or leased by a Cooperative, which
unit the Mortgagor has an exclusive right to occupy pursuant to the
terms of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.
Cooperative Lease
: With respect to a Cooperative
Loan, the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement with respect to
the Cooperative Apartment occupied by the Mortgagor and relating to
the related Cooperative Stock, which lease or agreement confers an
exclusive right to the holder of such Cooperative Stock to occupy
such apartment.
Cooperative Loans
: Any of the Mortgage Loans made in
respect of a Cooperative Apartment, evidenced by a Mortgage Note
and secured by (i) a Security Agreement, (ii) the related
Cooperative Stock Certificate, (iii) an assignment of the
Cooperative Lease, (iv) financing statements and (v) a stock power
(or other similar instrument), and ancillary thereto, a recognition
agreement between the Cooperative and the originator of the
Cooperative Loan, each of which was transferred and assigned to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 and are from time to time held as
part of the Trust Fund.
Cooperative Stock
: With respect to a Cooperative
Loan, the single outstanding class of stock, partnership interest
or other ownership instrument in the related
Cooperative.
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Cooperative Stock
Certificate : With
respect to a Cooperative Loan, the stock certificate or other
instrument evidencing the related Cooperative Stock.
Credit Repository
: Equifax, Transunion and Experian,
or their successors in interest.
Credit Support Depletion
Date : The first
Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal Balances of
the Subordinate Certificates have been reduced to zero.
Credit Support Pledge
Agreement : The Credit
Support Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 24, 1998, among the
Master Servicer, GMAC Mortgage Corporation, Combined Collateral LLC
and The First National Bank of Chicago (now known as Bank One,
National Association), as custodian.
Cumulative Insurance
Payments : As defined in
the Series Supplement.
Curtailment
: Any Principal Prepayment made by a
Mortgagor which is not a Principal Prepayment in Full.
Custodial Account
: The custodial account or accounts
created and maintained pursuant to Section 3.07 in the name of a
depository institution, as custodian for the holders of the
Certificates, for the holders of certain other interests in
mortgage loans serviced or sold by the Master Servicer and for the
Master Servicer, into which the amounts set forth in Section 3.07
shall be deposited directly. Any such account or accounts shall be
an Eligible Account.
Custodial Agreement
: An agreement that may be entered
into among the Company, the Master Servicer, the Trustee and a
Custodian pursuant to which the Custodian will hold certain
documents relating to the Mortgage Loans on behalf of the
Trustee.
Custodian : A custodian appointed pursuant to a Custodial
Agreement.
Cut-off Date Principal
Balance : As to any
Mortgage Loan, the unpaid principal balance thereof at the Cut-off
Date after giving effect to all installments of principal due on or
prior thereto (or due during the month of the Cut-off Date),
whether or not received.
Debt Service Reduction
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan,
a reduction in the scheduled Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan
by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code, except such a reduction constituting a Deficient
Valuation or any reduction that results in a permanent forgiveness
of principal.
Deficient Valuation
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan,
a valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged
Property in an amount less than the then outstanding indebtedness
under the Mortgage Loan, or any reduction in the amount of
principal to be paid in connection with any scheduled Monthly
Payment that constitutes a permanent forgiveness of principal,
which valuation or reduction results from a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code.
Definitive Certificate
: Any Certificate other than a
Book-Entry Certificate.
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Deleted Mortgage Loan
: A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be
replaced with a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan.
Delinquent
: As used herein, a Mortgage Loan is
considered to be: “30 to 59 days” or “30 or more
days” delinquent when a payment due on any scheduled due date
remains unpaid as of the close of business on the last business day
immediately prior to the next following monthly scheduled due date;
“60 to 89 days” or “60 or more days”
delinquent when a payment due on any scheduled due date remains
unpaid as of the close of business on the last business day
immediately prior to the second following monthly scheduled due
date; and so on. The determination as to whether a Mortgage Loan
falls into these categories is made as of the close of business on
the last business day of each month. For example, a Mortgage Loan
with a payment due on July 1 that remained unpaid as of the close
of business on July 31 would then be considered to be 30 to 59 days
delinquent. Delinquency information as of the Cut-off Date is
determined and prepared as of the close of business on the last
business day immediately prior to the Cut-off Date.
Depository
: The Depository Trust Company, or
any successor Depository hereafter named. The nominee of the
initial Depository for purposes of registering those Certificates
that are to be Book-Entry Certificates is Cede & Co. The
Depository shall at all times be a “clearing
corporation” as defined in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the Uniform
Commercial Code of the State of New York and a “clearing
agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Depository Participant
: A broker, dealer, bank or other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a
Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities
deposited with the Depository.
Destroyed Mortgage
Note : A Mortgage Note
the original of which was permanently lost or destroyed and has not
been replaced.
Determination Date
: As defined in the Series
Supplement.
Discount Fraction
: With respect to each Discount
Mortgage Loan, the fraction expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is the Discount Net Mortgage Rate minus the Net
Mortgage Rate (or the initial Net Mortgage Rate with respect to any
Discount Mortgage Loans as to which the Mortgage Rate is modified
pursuant to 3.07(a)) for such Mortgage Loan and the denominator of
which is the Discount Net Mortgage Rate. The Discount Fraction with
respect to each Discount Mortgage Loan is set forth as an exhibit
attached to the Series Supplement.
Discount Mortgage Loan
: Any Mortgage Loan having a Net
Mortgage Rate (or the initial Net Mortgage Rate) of less than the
Discount Net Mortgage Rate per annum and any Mortgage Loan deemed
to be a Discount Mortgage Loan pursuant to the definition of
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan.
Discount Net Mortgage
Rate : As defined in the
Series Supplement.
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Disqualified
Organization : Any
organization defined as a “disqualified organization”
under Section 860E(e)(5) of the Code, and if not otherwise
included, any of the following: (i) the United States, any State or
political subdivision thereof, any possession of the United States,
or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing (other
than an instrumentality which is a corporation if all of its
activities are subject to tax and, except for the Freddie Mac, a
majority of its board of directors is not selected by such
governmental unit), (ii) a foreign government, any international
organization, or any agency or instrumentality of any of the
foregoing, (iii) any organization (other than certain
farmers’ cooperatives described in Section 521 of the Code)
which is exempt from the tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code
(including the tax imposed by Section 511 of the Code on unrelated
business taxable income), (iv) rural electric and telephone
cooperatives described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (v)
any “electing large partnership,” as defined in Section
775(a) of the Code and (vi) any other Person so designated by the
Trustee based upon an Opinion of Counsel that the holding of an
Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate by such Person may
cause the Trust Fund or any Person having an Ownership Interest in
any Class of Certificates (other than such Person) to incur a
liability for any federal tax imposed under the Code that would not
otherwise be imposed but for the Transfer of an Ownership Interest
in a Class R Certificate to such Person. The terms “United
States”, “State” and “international
organization” shall have the meanings set forth in Section
7701 of the Code or successor provisions.
Distribution Date
: The 25th day of any month
beginning in the month immediately following the month of the
initial issuance of the Certificates or, if such 25th day is not a
Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such 25th
day.
Due Date : With respect to any Distribution Date and any
Mortgage Loan, the day during the related Due Period on which the
Monthly Payment is due.
Due Period
: With respect to any Distribution
Date, the one-month period set forth in the Series
Supplement.
Eligible Account
: An account that is any of the
following: (i) maintained with a depository institution the debt
obligations of which have been rated by each Rating Agency in its
highest rating available, or (ii) an account or accounts in a
depository institution in which such accounts are fully insured to
the limits established by the FDIC, provided that any deposits not
so insured shall, to the extent acceptable to each Rating Agency,
as evidenced in writing, be maintained such that (as evidenced by
an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee and each Rating
Agency) the registered Holders of Certificates have a claim with
respect to the funds in such account or a perfected first security
interest against any collateral (which shall be limited to
Permitted Investments) securing such funds that is superior to
claims of any other depositors or creditors of the depository
institution with which such account is maintained, or (iii) in the
case of the Custodial Account, a trust account or accounts
maintained in the corporate trust department of U.S. Bank, National
Association, or (iv) in the case of the Certificate Account, a
trust account or accounts maintained in the corporate trust
division of the Trustee, or (v) an account or accounts of a
depository institution acceptable to each Rating Agency (as
evidenced in writing by each Rating Agency that use of any such
account as the Custodial Account or the Certificate Account will
not reduce the rating assigned to any Class of Certificates by such
Rating Agency below the then-current rating assigned to such
Certificates).
13
Event of Default
: As defined in Section
7.01.
Excess Bankruptcy Loss
: Any Bankruptcy Loss, or portion
thereof, which exceeds the then applicable Bankruptcy
Amount.
Excess Fraud Loss
: Any Fraud Loss, or portion
thereof, which exceeds the then applicable Fraud Loss
Amount.
Excess Special Hazard
Loss : Any Special Hazard
Loss, or portion thereof, that exceeds the then applicable Special
Hazard Amount.
Excess Subordinate Principal
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date on which the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Class of Subordinate Certificates then outstanding
with the Lowest Priority is to be reduced to zero and on which
Realized Losses are to be allocated to such class or classes, the
excess, if any, of (i) the amount that would otherwise be
distributable in respect of principal on such class or classes of
Certificates on such Distribution Date over (ii) the excess, if
any, of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such class
or classes of Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution
Date over the aggregate amount of Realized Losses to be allocated
to such classes of Certificates on such Distribution Date as
reduced by any amount calculated pursuant to clause (E) of the
definition of Class A-P Principal Distribution Amount. With respect
to any Mortgage Pool that is comprised of two or more Loan Groups,
the Excess Subordinate Principal Amount will be allocated between
each Loan Group on a pro rata basis in accordance with the amount
of Realized Losses attributable to each Loan Group and allocated to
the Certificates on such Distribution Date.
Exchange Act
: The Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
Extraordinary Events
: Any of the following conditions
with respect to a Mortgaged Property (or, with respect to a
Cooperative Loan, the Cooperative Apartment) or Mortgage Loan
causing or resulting in a loss which causes the liquidation of such
Mortgage Loan:
(a)
losses that are of
the type that would be covered by the fidelity bond and the errors
and omissions insurance policy required to be maintained pursuant
to Section 3.12(b) but are in excess of the coverage maintained
thereunder;
(b)
nuclear reaction or
nuclear radiation or radioactive contamination, all whether
controlled or uncontrolled, and whether such loss be direct or
indirect, proximate or remote or be in whole or in part caused by,
contributed to or aggravated by a peril covered by the definition
of the term “Special Hazard Loss”
(c)
hostile or warlike
action in time of peace or war, including action in hindering,
combating or defending against an actual, impending or expected
attack:
1.
by any government or
sovereign power, de jure or de facto, or by any authority
maintaining or using military, naval or air forces; or
2.
by military, naval or air
forces; or
3.
by an agent of any such
government, power, authority or forces;
(d)
any weapon of war
employing atomic fission or radioactive force whether in time of
peace or war; or
(e)
insurrection,
rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power or action taken by
governmental authority in hindering, combating or defending against
such an occurrence, seizure or destruction under quarantine or
customs regulations, confiscation by order of any government or
public authority; or risks of contraband or illegal transportation
or trade.
Extraordinary Losses
: Any loss incurred on a Mortgage
Loan caused by or resulting from an Extraordinary Event.
Fannie Mae
: Federal National Mortgage
Association, a federally chartered and privately owned corporation
organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage
Association Charter Act, or any successor thereto.
FDIC : Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
successor thereto.
Final Distribution
Date : The Distribution
Date on which the final distribution in respect of the Certificates
will be made pursuant to Section 9.01, which Final Distribution
Date shall in no event be later than the end of the 90-day
liquidation period described in Section 9.02.
Fitch : Fitch Ratings or its successor in
interest.
Foreclosure Profits
: As to any Distribution Date or
related Determination Date and any Mortgage Loan, the excess, if
any, of Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds and REO Proceeds
(net of all amounts reimbursable therefrom pursuant to Section
3.10(a)(ii)) in respect of each Mortgage Loan or REO Property for
which a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition occurred in the related
Prepayment Period over the sum of the unpaid principal balance of
such Mortgage Loan or REO Property (determined, in the case of an
REO Disposition, in accordance with Section 3.14) plus accrued and
unpaid interest at the Mortgage Rate on such unpaid principal
balance from the Due Date to which interest was last paid by the
Mortgagor to the first day of the month following the month in
which such Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition occurred.
Form 10-K
Certification : As
defined in Section 4.03(e).
Fraud Losses
: Realized Losses on Mortgage Loans
as to which there was fraud in the origination of such Mortgage
Loan.
Freddie Mac
: Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation, a corporate instrumentality of the United States
created and existing under Title III of the Emergency Home Finance
Act of 1970, as amended, or any successor thereto.
Highest Priority
: As of any date of determination,
the Class of Subordinate Certificates then outstanding with a
Certificate Principal Balance greater than zero, with the earliest
priority for payments pursuant to Section 4.02(a), in the following
order: Class M-1, Class M-2, Class M-3, Class B-1, Class B-2 and
Class B-3 Certificates.
Independent
: When used with respect to any
specified Person, means such a Person who (i) is in fact
independent of the Company, the Master Servicer and the Trustee, or
any Affiliate thereof, (ii) does not have any direct financial
interest or any material indirect financial interest in the
Company, the Master Servicer or the Trustee or in an Affiliate
thereof, and (iii) is not connected with the Company, the Master
Servicer or the Trustee as an officer, employee, promoter,
underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing
similar functions.
Initial Certificate Principal
Balance : With respect to
each Class of Certificates, the Certificate Principal Balance of
such Class of Certificates as of the Cut-off Date, as set forth in
the Series Supplement.
Initial Monthly Payment
Fund : An amount
representing scheduled principal amortization and interest at the
Net Mortgage Rate for the Due Date in the first Due Period
commencing subsequent to the Cut-off Date for those Mortgage Loans
for which the Trustee will not be entitled to receive such payment,
and as more specifically defined in the Series
Supplement.
Initial Notional
Amount : With respect to
any Class or Subclass of Interest Only Certificates, the amount
initially used as the principal basis for the calculation of any
interest payment amount, as more specifically defined in the Series
Supplement.
Initial Subordinate Class
Percentage : As defined
in the Series Supplement.
Insurance Proceeds
: Proceeds paid in respect of the
Mortgage Loans pursuant to any Primary Insurance Policy or any
other related insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan (excluding
any Certificate Policy (as defined in the Series Supplement)), to
the extent such proceeds are payable to the mortgagee under the
Mortgage, any Subservicer, the Master Servicer or the Trustee and
are not applied to the restoration of the related Mortgaged
Property (or, with respect to a Cooperative Loan, the related
Cooperative Apartment) or released to the Mortgagor in accordance
with the procedures that the Master Servicer would follow in
servicing mortgage loans held for its own account.
Insurer : Any named insurer under any Primary Insurance
Policy or any successor thereto or the named insurer in any
replacement policy.
Interest Accrual
Period : As defined in
the Series Supplement.
Interest Only
Certificates : A Class or
Subclass of Certificates not entitled to payments of principal, and
designated as such in the Series Supplement. The Interest Only
Certificates will have no Certificate Principal Balance.
Interim Certification
: As defined in Section
2.02.
International Borrower
: In connection with any Mortgage
Loan, a borrower who is (a) a United States citizen employed in a
foreign country, (b) a non-permanent resident alien employed in the
United States or (c) a citizen of a country other than the United
States with income derived from sources outside the United
States.
Junior
Certificateholder : The
Holder of not less than 95% of the Percentage Interests of the
Junior Class of Certificates.
Junior Class of
Certificates : The Class
of Subordinate Certificates outstanding as of the date of the
repurchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 4.07 herein that
has the Lowest Priority.
Late Collections
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan,
all amounts received during any Due Period, whether as late
payments of Monthly Payments or as Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation
Proceeds or otherwise, which represent late payments or collections
of Monthly Payments due but delinquent for a previous Due Period
and not previously recovered.
Liquidation Proceeds
: Amounts (other than Insurance
Proceeds) received by the Master Servicer in connection with the
taking of an entire Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power of
eminent domain or condemnation or in connection with the
liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan through trustee’s
sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise, other than REO
Proceeds.
Loan Group
: Any group of Mortgage Loans
designated as a separate loan group in the Series Supplement. The
Certificates relating to each Loan Group will be designated in the
Series Supplement.
Loan-to-Value Ratio
: As of any date, the fraction,
expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the current
principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan at the date of
determination and the denominator of which is the Appraised Value
of the related Mortgaged Property.
Lower Priority
: As of any date of determination
and any Class of Subordinate Certificates, any other Class of
Subordinate Certificates then outstanding with a later priority for
payments pursuant to Section 4.02 (a).
Lowest Priority
: As of any date of determination,
the Class of Subordinate Certificates then outstanding with a
Certificate Principal Balance greater than zero, with the latest
priority for payments pursuant to Section 4.02(a), in the following
order: Class B-3, Class B-2, Class B-1, Class M-3, Class M-2 and
Class M-1 Certificates.
Maturity Date
: The latest possible maturity date,
solely for purposes of Section 1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii) of the Treasury
regulations, by which the Certificate Principal Balance of each
Class of Certificates (other than the Interest Only Certificates
which have no Certificate Principal Balance) and each
Uncertificated REMIC Regular Interest would be reduced to zero, as
designated in the Series Supplement.
MERS : Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems,
Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, or any successor thereto.
MERS® System:
The system of recording transfers of
Mortgages electronically maintained by MERS.
MIN : The Mortgage Identification Number for
Mortgage Loans registered with MERS on the MERS®
System.
MLCC : Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation, or its
successor in interest.
Modified Mortgage Loan
: Any Mortgage Loan that has been
the subject of a Servicing Modification.
Modified Net Mortgage
Rate : As to any Mortgage
Loan that is the subject of a Servicing Modification, the Net
Mortgage Rate minus the rate per annum by which the Mortgage Rate
on such Mortgage Loan was reduced.
MOM Loan : With respect to any Mortgage Loan, MERS acting
as the mortgagee of such Mortgage Loan, solely as nominee for the
originator of such Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns, at
the origination thereof.
Monthly Payment
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan
(including any REO Property) and any Due Date, the payment of
principal and interest due thereon in accordance with the
amortization schedule at the time applicable thereto (after
adjustment, if any, for Curtailments and for Deficient Valuations
occurring prior to such Due Date but before any adjustment to such
amortization schedule by reason of any bankruptcy, other than a
Deficient Valuation, or similar proceeding or any moratorium or
similar waiver or grace period and before any Servicing
Modification that constitutes a reduction of the interest rate on
such Mortgage Loan).
Moody’s
: Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc., or its successor in interest.
Mortgage : With respect to each Mortgage Note related to
a Mortgage Loan which is not a Cooperative Loan, the mortgage, deed
of trust or other comparable instrument creating a first lien on an
estate in fee simple or leasehold interest in real property
securing a Mortgage Note.
Mortgage File
: The mortgage documents listed in
Section 2.01 pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any
additional documents required to be added to the Mortgage File
pursuant to this Agreement.
Mortgage Loans
: Such of the mortgage loans
transferred and assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 as
from time to time are held or deemed to be held as a part of the
Trust Fund, the Mortgage Loans originally so held being identified
in the initial Mortgage Loan Schedule, and Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans held or deemed held as part of the Trust Fund
including, without limitation, (i) with respect to each Cooperative
Loan, the related Mortgage Note, Security Agreement, Assignment of
Proprietary Lease, Cooperative Stock Certificate, Cooperative Lease
and Mortgage File and all rights appertaining thereto, and (ii)
with respect to each Mortgage Loan other than a Cooperative Loan,
each related Mortgage Note, Mortgage and Mortgage File and all
rights appertaining thereto.
Mortgage Loan Schedule
: As defined in the Series
Supplement.
Mortgage Note
: The originally executed note or
other evidence of indebtedness evidencing the indebtedness of a
Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan, together with any modification
thereto.
Mortgage Pool
: The pool of mortgage loans,
including all Loan Groups, if any, consisting of the Mortgage
Loans.
Mortgage Rate
: As to any Mortgage Loan, the
interest rate borne by the related Mortgage Note, or any
modification thereto other than a Servicing
Modification.
Mortgaged Property
: The underlying real property
securing a Mortgage Loan or, with respect to a Cooperative Loan,
the related Cooperative Lease and Cooperative Stock.
Mortgagor : The obligor on a Mortgage Note.
Net Mortgage Rate
: As to each Mortgage Loan, a per
annum rate of interest equal to the Adjusted Mortgage Rate less the
per annum rate at which the Servicing Fee is calculated.
Non-Discount Mortgage
Loan : A Mortgage Loan
that is not a Discount Mortgage Loan.
Non-Primary Residence
Loans : The Mortgage
Loans designated as secured by second or vacation residences, or by
non-owner occupied residences, on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
Non-United States
Person : Any Person other
than a United States Person.
Nonrecoverable Advance
: Any Advance previously made or
proposed to be made by the Master Servicer or Subservicer in
respect of a Mortgage Loan (other than a Deleted Mortgage Loan)
which, in the good faith judgment of the Master Servicer, will not,
or, in the case of a proposed Advance, would not, be ultimately
recoverable by the Master Servicer from related Late Collections,
Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, REO Proceeds or amounts
reimbursable to the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 4.02(a)
hereof. To the extent that any Mortgagor is not obligated under the
related Mortgage documents to pay or reimburse any portion of any
Servicing Advances that are outstanding with respect to the related
Mortgage Loan as a result of a modification of such Mortgage Loan
by the Master Servicer, which forgives
amounts which the Master Servicer or
Subservicer had previously advanced, and the Master Servicer
determines that no other source of payment or reimbursement for
such advances is available to it, such Servicing Advances shall be
deemed to be Nonrecoverable Advances. The determination by the
Master Servicer that it has made a Nonrecoverable Advance or that
any proposed Advance would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance,
shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to
the Company, the Trustee and any Certificate Insurer.
Nonsubserviced Mortgage
Loan : Any Mortgage Loan
that, at the time of reference thereto, is not subject to a
Subservicing Agreement.
Notional Amount
: With respect to any Class or
Subclass of Interest Only Certificates, an amount used as the
principal basis for the calculation of any interest payment amount,
as more specifically defined in the Series Supplement.
Officers’
Certificate : A
certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a
Vice President or Assistant Vice President, or a Director or
Managing Director, and by the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of
the Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries of the Company or
the Master Servicer, as the case may be, and delivered to the
Trustee, as required by this Agreement.
Opinion of Counsel
: A written opinion of counsel
acceptable to the Trustee and the Master Servicer, who may be
counsel for the Company or the Master Servicer, provided that any
opinion of counsel (i) referred to in the definition of
“Disqualified Organization” or (ii) relating to the
qualification of any REMIC formed under the Series Supplement or
compliance with the REMIC Provisions must, unless otherwise
specified, be an opinion of Independent counsel.
Outstanding Mortgage
Loan : As to any Due
Date, a Mortgage Loan (including an REO Property) which was not the
subject of a Principal Prepayment in Full, Cash Liquidation or REO
Disposition and which was not purchased, deleted or substituted for
prior to such Due Date pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03, 2.04 or
4.07.
Ownership Interest
: As to any Certificate, any
ownership or security interest in such Certificate, including any
interest in such Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other
interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial,
as owner or as pledgee.
Pass-Through Rate
: As defined in the Series
Supplement.
Paying Agent
: The Trustee or any successor
Paying Agent appointed by the Trustee.
Percentage Interest
: With respect to any Certificate
(other than a Class R Certificate), the undivided percentage
ownership interest in the related Class evidenced by such
Certificate, which percentage ownership interest shall be equal to
the Initial Certificate Principal Balance thereof or Initial
Notional Amount (in the case of any Interest Only Certificate)
thereof divided by the aggregate Initial Certificate Principal
Balance or the aggregate of the Initial Notional Amounts, as
applicable, of all the Certificates of the same Class. With respect
to a Class R
Certificate, the interest in
distributions to be made with respect to such Class evidenced
thereby, expressed as a percentage, as stated on the face of each
such Certificate.
Permitted Investments
: One or more of the
following:
(i) obligations
of or guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by
the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof when
such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States;
(ii) repurchase
agreements on obligations specified in clause (i) maturing not more
than one month from the date of acquisition thereof, provided that
the unsecured short-term debt obligations of the party agreeing to
repurchase such obligations are at the time rated by each Rating
Agency in its highest short-term rating available;
(iii) federal
funds, certificates of deposit, demand deposits, time deposits and
bankers’ acceptances (which shall each have an original
maturity of not more than 90 days and, in the case of
bankers’ acceptances, shall in no event have an original
maturity of more than 365 days or a remaining maturity of more than
30 days) denominated in United States dollars of any U.S.
depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws
of the United States or any state thereof or of any domestic branch
of a foreign depository institution or trust company; provided that
the debt obligations of such depository institution or trust
company at the date of acquisition thereof have been rated by each
Rating Agency in its highest short-term rating available; and,
provided further that, if the original maturity of such short-term
obligations of a domestic branch of a foreign depository
institution or trust company shall exceed 30 days, the short-term
rating of such institution shall be A-1+ in the case of Standard
& Poor’s if Standard & Poor’s is a Rating
Agency;
(iv) commercial
paper and demand notes (having original maturities of not more than
365 days) of any corporation incorporated under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof which on the date of acquisition
has been rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term
rating available; provided that such commercial paper shall have a
remaining maturity of not more than 30 days;
(v) any
mutual fund, money market fund, common trust fund or other pooled
investment vehicle, the assets of which are limited to instruments
that otherwise would constitute Permitted Investments hereunder and
have been rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term
rating available (in the case of Standard & Poor’s such
rating shall be either AAAm or AAAm-G), including any such fund
that is managed by the Trustee or any affiliate of the Trustee or
for which the Trustee or any of its affiliates acts as an adviser;
and
(vi) other
obligations or securities that are acceptable to each Rating Agency
as a Permitted Investment hereunder and will not reduce the rating
assigned to any Class of Certificates by such Rating Agency
(without giving effect to any Certificate Policy (as defined in the
Series Supplement) in the case of Insured Certificates (as defined
in the
Series Supplement) below the lower
of the then-current rating assigned to such Certificates by such
Rating Agency, as evidenced in writing;
provided , however , no instrument shall be a
Permitted Investment if it represents, either (1) the right to
receive only interest payments with respect to the underlying debt
instrument or (2) the right to receive both principal and interest
payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument and
the principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument
provide a yield to maturity greater than 120% of the yield to
maturity at par of such underlying obligations. References herein
to the highest rating available on unsecured long-term debt shall
mean AAA in the case of Standard & Poor’s and Fitch and
Aaa in the case of Moody’s, and for purposes of this
Agreement, any references herein to the highest rating available on
unsecured commercial paper and short-term debt obligations shall
mean the following: A-1 in the case of Standard & Poor’s,
P-1 in the case of Moody’s and F-1 in the case of Fitch;
provided, however, that any Permitted Investment that is a
short-term debt obligation rated A-1 by Standard & Poor’s
must satisfy the following additional conditions: (i) the total
amount of debt from A-1 issuers must be limited to the investment
of monthly principal and interest payments (assuming fully
amortizing collateral); (ii) the total amount of A-1 investments
must not represent more than 20% of the aggregate outstanding
Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificates and each
investment must not mature beyond 30 days; (iii) the terms of the
debt must have a predetermined fixed dollar amount of principal due
at maturity that cannot vary; and (iv) if the investments may be
liquidated prior to their maturity or are being relied on to meet a
certain yield, interest must be tied to a single interest rate
index plus a single fixed spread (if any) and must move
proportionately with that index.
Permitted Transferee
: Any Transferee of a Class R
Certificate, other than a Disqualified Organization or Non-United
States Person.
Person : Any individual, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
Pledged Amount
: With respect to any Pledged Asset
Loan, the amount of money remitted to Combined Collateral LLC, at
the direction of or for the benefit of the related
Mortgagor.
Pledged Asset Loan:
Any Mortgage Loan supported by
Pledged Assets or such other collateral, other than the related
Mortgaged Property, set forth in the Series Supplement.
Pledged Assets
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan,
all money, securities, security entitlements, accounts, general
intangibles, payment intangibles, instruments, documents, deposit
accounts, certificates of deposit, commodities contracts and other
investment property and other property of whatever kind or
description pledged by Combined Collateral LLC as security in
respect of any Realized Losses in connection with such Mortgage
Loan up to the Pledged Amount for such Mortgage Loan, and any
related collateral, or such other collateral as may be set forth in
the Series Supplement.
Pledged Asset Mortgage Servicing
Agreement : The Pledged
Asset Mortgage Servicing Agreement, dated as of February 28, 1996
between MLCC and the Master Servicer.
Pooling and Servicing Agreement
or Agreement : With
respect to any Series, this Standard Terms together with the
related Series Supplement.
Pool Stated Principal
Balance : As to any
Distribution Date, the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances
of each Mortgage Loan.
Pool Strip Rate
: With respect to each Mortgage
Loan, a per annum rate equal to the excess of (a) the Net Mortgage
Rate of such Mortgage Loan over (b) the Discount Net Mortgage Rate
(but not less than 0.00%) per annum.
Prepayment Distribution
Trigger : With respect to
any Distribution Date and any Class of Subordinate Certificates
(other than the Class M-1 Certificates), a test that shall be
satisfied if the fraction (expressed as a percentage) equal to the
sum of the Certificate Principal Balances of such Class and each
Class of Subordinate Certificates with a Lower Priority than such
Class immediately prior to such Distribution Date divided by the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (or
related REO Properties) immediately prior to such Distribution Date
is greater than or equal to the sum of the related Initial
Subordinate Class Percentages of such Classes of Subordinate
Certificates.
Prepayment Interest
Shortfall : As to any
Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan
relating to an REO Property) that was the subject of (a) a
Principal Prepayment in Full during the portion of the related
Prepayment Period that falls during the prior calendar month, an
amount equal to the excess of one month’s interest at the Net
Mortgage Rate (or Modified Net Mortgage Rate in the case of a
Modified Mortgage Loan) on the Stated Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan over the amount of interest (adjusted to the Net
Mortgage Rate (or Modified Net Mortgage Rate in the case of a
Modified Mortgage Loan)) paid by the Mortgagor for such month to
the date of such Principal Prepayment in Full or (b) a Curtailment
during the prior calendar month, an amount equal to one
month’s interest at the Net Mortgage Rate (or Modified Net
Mortgage Rate in the case of a Modified Mortgage Loan) on the
amount of such Curtailment.
Prepayment Period
: As to any Distribution Date and
Principal Prepayment in Full, the period commencing on the 16th day
of the month prior to the month in which that Distribution Date
occurs and ending on the 15th day of the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs.
Primary Insurance
Policy : Each primary
policy of mortgage guaranty insurance or any replacement policy
therefor referred to in Section 2.03(b)(iv) and (v).
Principal Only
Certificates : A Class of
Certificates not entitled to payments of interest, and more
specifically designated as such in the Series
Supplement.
Principal Prepayment
: Any payment of principal or other
recovery on a Mortgage Loan, including a recovery that takes the
form of Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds, which
is
received in advance of its scheduled
Due Date and is not accompanied by an amount as to interest
representing scheduled interest on such payment due on any date or
dates in any month or months subsequent to the month of
prepayment.
Principal Prepayment in
Full : Any Principal
Prepayment of the entire principal balance of a Mortgage Loan that
is made by the Mortgagor.
Program Guide
: Collectively, the Client Guide and
the Servicer Guide for Residential Funding’s Expanded
Criteria Mortgage Program.
Purchase Price
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan
(or REO Property) required to be or otherwise purchased on any date
pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03, 2.04 or 4.07, an amount equal to
the sum of (i) 100% of the Stated Principal Balance thereof plus
the principal portion of any related unreimbursed Advances and (ii)
unpaid accrued interest at the Adjusted Mortgage Rate (or Modified
Net Mortgage Rate plus the rate per annum at which the Servicing
Fee is calculated in the case of a Modified Mortgage Loan) (or at
the Net Mortgage Rate (or Modified Net Mortgage Rate in the case of
a Modified Mortgage Loan) in the case of a purchase made by the
Master Servicer) on the Stated Principal Balance thereof to the Due
Date in the Due Period related to the Distribution Date occurring
in the month following the month of purchase from the Due Date to
which interest was last paid by the Mortgagor.
Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan : A Mortgage Loan
substituted by Residential Funding or the Company for a Deleted
Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such substitution, as
confirmed in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the
Trustee, with a copy to the Custodian,
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(i)
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have an outstanding principal balance, after
deduction of the principal portion of the monthly payment due in
the month of substitution (or in the case of a substitution of more
than one Mortgage Loan for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, an aggregate
outstanding principal balance, after such deduction), not in excess
of the Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan (the
amount of any shortfall to be deposited by Residential Funding in
the Custodial Account in the month of substitution);
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(ii)
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have a Mortgage Rate and a Net Mortgage Rate no
lower than and not more than 1% per annum higher than the Mortgage
Rate and Net Mortgage Rate, respectively, of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan as of the date of substitution;
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(iii)
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have a Loan-to-Value Ratio at the time of
substitution no higher than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan at
the time of substitution;
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(iv)
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have a remaining term to stated maturity not
greater than (and not more than one year less than) that of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan;
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(v)
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comply with each representation and warranty set
forth in Sections 2.03 and 2.04 hereof and Section 4 of the
Assignment Agreement; and
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(vi)
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have a Pool Strip Rate equal to or greater than
that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan.
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Notwithstanding any other provisions
herein, (x) with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan
substituted for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which was a Discount
Mortgage Loan, such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan shall be
deemed to be a Discount Mortgage Loan and to have a Discount
Fraction equal to the Discount Fraction of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan and (y) in the event that the “Pool Strip Rate” of
any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan as calculated pursuant to
the definition of “Pool Strip Rate” is greater than the
Pool Strip Rate of the related Deleted Mortgage Loan
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(i)
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the Pool Strip Rate of such Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan shall be equal to the Pool Strip Rate of the related
Deleted Mortgage Loan for purposes of calculating the Pass-Through
Rate on the Class A-V Certificates and
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(ii)
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the excess of the Pool Strip Rate on such
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan as calculated pursuant to the
definition of “Pool Strip Rate” over the Pool Strip
Rate on the related Deleted Mortgage Loan shall be payable to the
Class R Certificates pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof.
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Rating Agency
: Each of the statistical credit
rating agencies specified in the Preliminary Statement of the
Series Supplement. If any agency or a successor is no longer in
existence, “Rating Agency” shall be such statistical
credit rating agency, or other comparable Person, designated by the
Company, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee
and the Master Servicer.
Realized Loss
: With respect to each Mortgage Loan
(or REO Property):
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(a)
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as to which a Cash Liquidation or REO
Disposition has occurred, an amount (not less than zero) equal to
(i) the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan (or REO
Property) as of the date of Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition,
plus (ii) interest (and REO Imputed Interest, if any) at the Net
Mortgage Rate from the Due Date as to which interest was last paid
or advanced to Certificateholders up to the Due Date in the Due
Period related to the Distribution Date on which such Realized Loss
will be allocated pursuant to Section 4.05 on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan (or REO Property) outstanding during
each Due Period that such interest was not paid or advanced, minus
(iii) the proceeds, if any, received during the month in which such
Cash Liquidation (or REO Disposition) occurred, to the extent
applied as recoveries of interest at the Net Mortgage Rate and to
principal of the Mortgage Loan, net of the portion thereof
reimbursable to the Master Servicer or any Subservicer with respect
to related Advances, Servicing Advances or other expenses as to
which the Master Servicer or Subservicer is entitled to
reimbursement thereunder but which have not been previously
reimbursed,
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(b)
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which is the subject of a Servicing
Modification, (i) (1) the amount by which the interest portion of a
Monthly Payment or the principal balance of such
Mortgage
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Loan was reduced or (2) the sum of
any other amounts owing under the Mortgage Loan that were forgiven
and that constitute Servicing Advances that are reimbursable to the
Master Servicer or a Subservicer, and (ii) any such amount with
respect to a Monthly Payment that was or would have been due in the
month immediately following the month in which a Principal
Prepayment or the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan is received
or is deemed to have been received,
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(c)
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which has become the subject of a Deficient
Valuation, the difference between the principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan outstanding immediately prior to such Deficient
Valuation and the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as reduced
by the Deficient Valuation, or
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(d)
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which has become the object of a Debt Service
Reduction, the amount of such Debt Service Reduction.
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Notwithstanding the above, neither a
Deficient Valuation nor a Debt Service Reduction shall be deemed a
Realized Loss hereunder so long as the Master Servicer has notified
the Trustee in writing that the Master Servicer is diligently
pursuing any remedies that may exist in connection with the
representations and warranties made regarding the related Mortgage
Loan and either (A) the related Mortgage Loan is not in default
with regard to payments due thereunder or (B) delinquent payments
of principal and interest under the related Mortgage Loan and any
premiums on any applicable primary hazard insurance policy and any
related escrow payments in respect of such Mortgage Loan are being
advanced on a current basis by the Master Servicer or a
Subservicer, in either case without giving effect to any Debt
Service Reduction.
To the extent the Master Servicer
receives Subsequent Recoveries with respect to any Mortgage Loan,
the amount of the Realized Loss with respect to that Mortgage Loan
will be reduced to the extent such recoveries are applied to reduce
the Certificate Principal Balance of any Class of Certificates on
any Distribution Date.
Record Date
: With respect to each Distribution
Date, the close of business on the last Business Day of the month
next preceding the month in which the related Distribution Date
occurs.
Regular Certificate
: Any of the Certificates other than
a Class R Certificate.
Regulation AB
: Subpart 229.1100 – Asset
Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R.
§§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to
time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have
been provided by the Commission in the adopting release
(Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70
Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (January 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the
Commission, or as may be provided by the Commission or its staff
from time to time.
Reimbursement Amounts
: As defined in Section
3.22.
REMIC : A “real estate mortgage investment
conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the
Code.
REMIC Administrator
: Residential Funding Corporation.
If Residential Funding Corporation is found by a court of competent
jurisdiction to no longer be able to fulfill its obligations as
REMIC Administrator under this Agreement the Master Servicer or
Trustee acting as Master Servicer shall appoint a successor REMIC
Administrator, subject to assumption of the REMIC Administrator
obligations under this Agreement.
REMIC Provisions
: Provisions of the federal income
tax law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which
appear at Sections 860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1
of the Code, and related provisions, and temporary and final
regulations (or, to the extent not inconsistent with such temporary
or final regulations, proposed regulations) and published rulings,
notices and announcements promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing
may be in effect from time to time.
REO Acquisition
: The acquisition by the Master
Servicer on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders of any REO Property pursuant to Section
3.14.
REO Disposition
: As to any REO Property, a
determination by the Master Servicer that it has received all
Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, REO Proceeds and other
payments and recoveries (including proceeds of a final sale) which
the Master Servicer expects to be finally recoverable from the sale
or other disposition of the REO Property.
REO Imputed Interest
: As to any REO Property, for any
period, an amount equivalent to interest (at the Net Mortgage Rate
that would have been applicable to the related Mortgage Loan had it
been outstanding) on the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan as of the date of acquisition thereof for such
period.
REO Proceeds
: Proceeds, net of expenses,
received in respect of any REO Property (including, without
limitation, proceeds from the rental of the related Mortgaged
Property or, with respect to a Cooperative Loan, the related
Cooperative Apartment) which proceeds are required to be deposited
into the Custodial Account only upon the related REO
Disposition.
REO Property
: A Mortgaged Property acquired by
the Master Servicer through foreclosure or deed in lieu of
foreclosure in connection with a defaulted Mortgage
Loan.
Reportable Modified Mortgage
Loan : Any Mortgage Loan
that (i) has been subject to an interest rate reduction, (ii) has
been subject to a term extension or (iii) has had amounts owing on
such Mortgage Loan capitalized by adding such amount to the Stated
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan; provided ,
however , that a Mortgage Loan modified in accordance with
clause (i) above for a temporary period shall not be a Reportable
Modified Mortgage Loan if such Mortgage Loan has not been
delinquent in payments of principal and interest for six months
since the date of such modification if that interest rate reduction
is not made permanent thereafter.
Request for Release
: A request for release, the forms
of which are attached as Exhibit F hereto, or an electronic request
in a form acceptable to the Custodian.
Required Insurance
Policy : With respect to
any Mortgage Loan, any insurance policy which is required to be
maintained from time to time under this Agreement, the Program
Guide or the related Subservicing Agreement in respect of such
Mortgage Loan.
Required Surety
Payment : With respect to
any Additional Collateral Loan that becomes a Liquidated Mortgage
Loan, the lesser of (i) the principal portion of the Realized Loss
with respect to such Mortgage Loan and (ii) the excess, if any, of
(a) the amount of Additional Collateral required at origination
with respect to such Mortgage Loan over (b) the net proceeds
realized by the Subservicer from the related Additional
Collateral.
Residential Funding
: Residential Funding Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, in its capacity as seller of the Mortgage
Loans to the Company and any successor thereto.
Responsible Officer
: When used with respect to the
Trustee, any officer of the Corporate Trust Department of the
Trustee, including any Senior Vice President, any Vice President,
any Assistant Vice President, any Assistant Secretary, any Trust
Officer or Assistant Trust Officer with particular responsibility
for this transaction, or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any
of the above designated officers to whom, with respect to a
particular matter, such matter is referred.
Retail Certificates
: A Senior Certificate, if any,
offered in smaller minimum denominations than other Senior
Certificates, and designated as such in the Series
Supplement.
Schedule of Discount
Fractions : The schedule
setting forth the Discount Fractions with respect to the Discount
Mortgage Loans, attached as an exhibit to the Series
Supplement.
Securitization
Transaction : Any
transaction involving a sale or other transfer of mortgage loans
directly or indirectly to an issuing in connection with an issuance
of publicly offered or privately placed, rated or unrated
mortgage-backed securities.
Security Agreement
: With respect to a Cooperative
Loan, the agreement creating a security interest in favor of the
originator in the related Cooperative Stock.
Seller : As to any Mortgage Loan, a Person, including
any Subservicer, that executed a Seller’s Agreement
applicable to such Mortgage Loan.
Seller’s
Agreement : An agreement
for the origination and sale of Mortgage Loans generally in the
form of the Seller Contract referred to or contained in the Program
Guide, or in such other form as has been approved by the Master
Servicer and the Company, each containing representations and
warranties in respect of one or more Mortgage Loans consistent in
all material respects with those set forth in the Program
Guide.
Senior Accelerated Distribution
Percentage: With respect
to any Distribution Date occurring on or prior to the 60th
Distribution Date and, with respect to any Mortgage Pool
comprised of two or more Loan
Groups, any Loan Group, 100%. With respect to any Distribution Date
thereafter and any such Loan Group, if applicable, as
follows:
(i) for any
Distribution Date after the 60th Distribution Date but on or prior
to the 72nd Distribution Date, the related Senior Percentage for
such Distribution Date plus 70% of the related Subordinate
Percentage for such Distribution Date;
(ii) for any
Distribution Date after the 72nd Distribution Date but on or prior
to the 84th Distribution Date, the related Senior Percentage for
such Distribution Date plus 60% of the related Subordinate
Percentage for such Distribution Date;
(iii) for any Distribution Date
after the 84th Distribution Date but on or prior to the 96th
Distribution Date, the related Senior Percentage for such
Distribution Date plus 40% of the related Subordinate Percentage
for such Distribution Date;
(iv) for any Distribution Date
after the 96th Distribution Date but on or prior to the 108th
Distribution Date, the related Senior Percentage for such
Distribution Date plus 20% of the related Subordinate Percentage
for such Distribution Date; and
(v) for any
Distribution Date thereafter, the Senior Percentage for such
Distribution Date;
provided , however ,
(i) that any scheduled reduction to
the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage described above
shall not occur as of any Distribution Date unless
either
(a)(1)(X) the outstanding principal
balance of the Mortgage Loans delinquent 60 days or more (including
Mortgage Loans which are in foreclosure, have been foreclosed or
otherwise liquidated, or with respect to which the Mortgagor is in
bankruptcy and any REO Property) averaged over the last six months,
as a percentage of the aggregate outstanding Certificate Principal
Balance of the Subordinate Certificates, is less than 50% or (Y)
the outstanding principal balance of Mortgage Loans delinquent 60
days or more (including Mortgage Loans which are in foreclosure,
have been foreclosed or otherwise liquidated, or with respect to
which the Mortgagor is in bankruptcy and any REO Property) averaged
over the last six months, as a percentage of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of all Mortgage Loans averaged over
the last six months, does not exceed 2% and (2) Realized Losses on
the Mortgage Loans to date for such Distribution Date if occurring
during the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth or tenth year (or any year
thereafter) after the Closing Date are less than 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%
or 50%, respectively, of the sum of the Initial Certificate
Principal Balances of the Subordinate Certificates or
(b)(1) the outstanding principal
balance of Mortgage Loans delinquent 60 days or more (including
Mortgage Loans which are in foreclosure, have been foreclosed or
otherwise liquidated, or with respect to which the Mortgagor is in
bankruptcy and any
REO Property) averaged over the last
six months, as a percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal
balance of all Mortgage Loans averaged over the last six months,
does not exceed 4% and (2) Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans to
date for such Distribution Date, if occurring during the sixth,
seventh, eighth, ninth or tenth year (or any year thereafter) after
the Closing Date are less than 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% or 30%,
respectively, of the sum of the Initial Certificate Principal
Balances of the Subordinate Certificates, and
(ii) that for any Distribution Date
on which the Senior Percentage is greater than the Senior
Percentage as of the Closing Date, the Senior Accelerated
Distribution Percentage for such Distribution Date shall be 100%,
or, if the Mortgage Pool is comprised of two or more Loan Groups,
for any Distribution Date on which the weighted average of the
Senior Percentages for each Loan Group, weighted on the basis of
the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans in the related
Loan Group (excluding the Discount Fraction of the Discount
Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group) exceeds the weighted average of
the initial Senior Percentages (calculated on such basis) for each
Loan Group, each of the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentages
for such Distribution Date will equal 100%.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon
the reduction of the Certificate Principal Balances of the related
Senior Certificates (other than the Class A-P Certificates, if any)
to zero, the related Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage
shall thereafter be 0%.
Senior Certificate
: As defined in the Series
Supplement.
Senior Percentage
: As defined in the Series
Supplement.
Senior Support
Certificate : A Senior
Certificate that provides additional credit enhancement to certain
other classes of Senior Certificates and designated as such in the
Preliminary Statement of the Series Supplement.
Series : All of the Certificates issued pursuant to a
Pooling and Servicing Agreement and bearing the same series
designation.
Series Supplement
: The agreement into which this
Standard Terms is incorporated and pursuant to which, together with
this Standard Terms, a Series of Certificates is issued.
Servicing Accounts
: The account or accounts created
and maintained pursuant to Section 3.08.
Servicing Criteria
: The “servicing
criteria” set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as such
may be amended from time to time.
Servicing Advances
: All customary, reasonable and
necessary “out of pocket” costs and expenses incurred
in connection with a default, delinquency or other unanticipated
event by the Master Servicer or a Subservicer in the performance of
its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost
of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged
Property
or, with respect to a Cooperative
Loan, the related Cooperative Apartment, (ii) any enforcement or
judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, including any
expenses incurred in relation to any such proceedings that result
from the Mortgage Loan being registered on the MERS System, (iii)
the management and liquidation of any REO Property, (iv) any
mitigation procedures implemented in accordance with Section 3.07,
and (v) compliance with the obligations under Sections 3.01, 3.08,
3.11, 3.12(a) and 3.14, including, if the Master Servicer or any
Affiliate of the Master Servicer provides services such as
appraisals and brokerage services that are customarily provided by
Persons other than servicers of mortgage loans, reasonable
compensation for such services.
Servicing Advance Reimbursement
Amounts : As defined in
Section 3.22.
Servicing Fee
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan
and Distribution Date, the fee payable monthly to the Master
Servicer in respect of master servicing compensation that accrues
at an annual rate designated on the Mortgage Loan Schedule as the
“MSTR SERV FEE” for such Mortgage Loan, as may be
adjusted with respect to successor Master Servicers as provided in
Section 7.02.
Servicing Modification
: Any reduction of the interest rate
on or the outstanding principal balance of a Mortgage Loan, any
extension of the final maturity date of a Mortgage Loan, and any
increase to the outstanding principal balance of a Mortgage Loan by
adding to the Stated Principal Balance unpaid principal and
interest and other amounts owing under the Mortgage Loan, in each
case pursuant to a modification of a Mortgage Loan that is in
default, or for which, in the judgment of the Master Servicer,
default is reasonably foreseeable in accordance with Section
3.07(a).
Servicing Officer
: Any officer of the Master Servicer
involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing
of the Mortgage Loans whose name and specimen signature appear on a
list of servicing officers furnished to the Trustee by the Master
Servicer, as such list may from time to time be amended.
Special Hazard Loss
: Any Realized Loss not in excess of
the cost of the lesser of repair or replacement of a Mortgaged
Property (or, with respect to a Cooperative Loan, the related
Cooperative Apartment) suffered by such Mortgaged Property (or
Cooperative Apartment) on account of direct physical loss,
exclusive of (i) any loss of a type covered by a hazard policy or a
flood insurance policy required to be maintained in respect of such
Mortgaged Property pursuant to Section 3.12(a), except to the
extent of the portion of such loss not covered as a result of any
coinsurance provision and (ii) any Extraordinary Loss.
Standard &
Poor’s : Standard
& Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., or its successor in interest.
Stated Principal
Balance : With respect to
any Mortgage Loan or related REO Property, as of any Distribution
Date, (i) the sum of (a) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loan plus (b) any amount by which the Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loan has been increased pursuant to a
Servicing Modification, minus (ii) the sum of (a) the principal
portion of
the Monthly Payments due with
respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property during each Due
Period ending with the Due Period related to the previous
Distribution Date which were received or with respect to which an
Advance was made, and (b) all Principal Prepayments with respect to
such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, and all Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds, to the extent applied by the
Master Servicer as recoveries of principal in accordance with
Section 3.14 with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, in
each case which were distributed pursuant to Section 4.02 on any
previous Distribution Date, and (c) any Realized Loss allocated to
Certificateholders with respect thereto for any previous
Distribution Date.
Subclass : With respect to the Class A-V Certificates,
any Subclass thereof issued pursuant to Section 5.01(c). Any such
Subclass will represent the Uncertificated Class A-V REMIC Regular
Interest or Interests specified by the initial Holder of the Class
A-V Certificates pursuant to Section 5.01(c).
Subordinate
Certificate : Any one of
the Class M Certificates or Class B Certificates, executed by the
Trustee and authenticated by the Certificate Registrar
substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B and Exhibit
C, respectively.
Subordinate Class
Percentage : With respect
to any Distribution Date and any Class of Subordinate Certificates,
a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of
Subordinate Certificates immediately prior to such date and the
denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of
all of the Mortgage Loans (or related REO Properties) (other than
the related Discount Fraction of each Discount Mortgage Loan)
immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
Subordinate Percentage
: As of any Distribution Date and,
with respect to any Mortgage Pool comprised of two or more Loan
Groups, any Loan Group, 100% minus the related Senior Percentage as
of such Distribution Date.
Subsequent Recoveries
: As of any Distribution Date,
amounts received by the Master Servicer (net of any related
expenses permitted to be reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.10) or
surplus amounts held by the Master Servicer to cover estimated
expenses (including, but not limited to, recoveries in respect of
the representations and warranties made by the related Seller
pursuant to the applicable Seller’s Agreement and assigned to
the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.04) specifically related to a
Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a Cash Liquidation or an REO
Disposition prior to the related Prepayment Period that resulted in
a Realized Loss.
Subserviced Mortgage
Loan : Any Mortgage Loan
that, at the time of reference thereto, is subject to a
Subservicing Agreement.
Subservicer
: Any Person with whom the Master
Servicer has entered into a Subservicing Agreement and who
generally satisfied the requirements set forth in the Program Guide
in respect of the qualification of a Subservicer as of the date of
its approval as a Subservicer by the Master Servicer.
Subservicer Advance
: Any delinquent installment of
principal and interest on a Mortgage Loan which is advanced by the
related Subservicer (net of its Subservicing Fee) pursuant to the
Subservicing Agreement.
Subservicing Account
: An account established by a
Subservicer in accordance with Section 3.08.
Subservicing Agreement
: The written contract between the
Master Servicer and any Subservicer relating to servicing and
administration of certain Mortgage Loans as provided in Section
3.02, generally in the form of the servicer contract referred to or
contained in the Program Guide or in such other form as has been
approved by the Master Servicer and the Company. With respect to
Additional Collateral Loans subserviced by MLCC, the Subservicing
Agreement shall also include the Addendum and Assignment Agreement
and the Pledged Asset Mortgage Servicing Agreement. With respect to
any Pledged Asset Loan subserviced by GMAC Mortgage Corporation,
the Addendum and Assignment Agreement, dated as of November 24,
1998, between the Master Servicer and GMAC Mortgage Corporation, as
such agreement may be amended from time to time.
Subservicing Fee
: As to any Mortgage Loan, the fee
payable monthly to the related Subservicer (or, in the case of a
Nonsubserviced Mortgage Loan, to the Master Servicer) in respect of
subservicing and other compensation that accrues at an annual rate
equal to the excess of the Mortgage Rate borne by the related
Mortgage Note over the rate per annum designated on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule as the “CURR NET” for such Mortgage
Loan.
Successor Master
Servicer : As defined in
Section 3.22.
Surety : Ambac, or its successors in interest, or such
other surety as may be identified in the Series
Supplement.
Surety Bond
: The Limited Purpose Surety Bond
(Policy No. AB0039BE), dated February 28, 1996 in respect to
Mortgage Loans originated by MLCC, or the Surety Bond (Policy No.
AB0240BE), dated March 17, 1999 in respect to Mortgage Loans
originated by Novus Financial Corporation, in each case issued by
Ambac for the benefit of certain beneficiaries, including the
Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Certificates, but
only to the extent that such Surety Bond covers any Additional
Collateral Loans, or such other Surety Bond as may be identified in
the Series Supplement.
Tax Returns
: The federal income tax return on
Internal Revenue Service Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage
Investment Conduit Income Tax Return, including Schedule Q thereto,
Quarterly Notice to Residual Interest Holders of REMIC Taxable
Income or Net Loss Allocation, or any successor forms, to be filed
on behalf of any REMIC formed under the Series Supplement and under
the REMIC Provisions, together with any and all other information,
reports or returns that may be required to be furnished to the
Certificateholders or filed with the Internal Revenue Service or
any other governmental taxing authority under any applicable
provisions of federal, state or local tax laws.
Transaction Party
: As defined in Section
12.02.
Transfer : Any direct or indirect transfer, sale, pledge,
hypothecation or other form of assignment of any Ownership Interest
in a Certificate.
Transferee
: Any Person who is acquiring by
Transfer any Ownership Interest in a Certificate.
Transferor
: Any Person who is disposing by
Transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Certificate.
Trust Fund
: The segregated pool of assets
related to a Series, with respect to which one or more REMIC
elections are to be made pursuant to this Agreement, consisting
of:
(i) the
Mortgage Loans and the related Mortgage Files and collateral
securing such Mortgage Loans,
(ii) all
payments on and collections in respect of the Mortgage Loans due
after the Cut-off Date as shall be on deposit in the Custodial
Account or in the Certificate Account and identified as belonging
to the Trust Fund, including the proceeds from the liquidation of
Additional Collateral for any Additional Collateral Loan or Pledged
Assets for any Pledged Asset Loan, but not including amounts on
deposit in the Initial Monthly Payment Fund,
(iii) property
that secured a Mortgage Loan and that has been acquired for the
benefit of the Certificateholders by foreclosure or deed in lieu of
foreclosure,
(iv) the
hazard insurance policies and Primary Insurance Policies, if any,
the Pledged Assets with respect to each Pledged Asset Loan, and the
interest in the Surety Bond transferred to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 2.01, and
(v) all
proceeds of clauses (i) through (iv) above.
Trustee Information
: As specified in Section
12.05(a)(i)(A).
Uninsured Cause
: Any cause of damage to property
subject to a Mortgage such that the complete restoration of such
property is not fully reimbursable by the hazard insurance
policies.
United States Person or U.S.
Person : (i) A citizen or
resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or
other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for United
States federal income tax purposes organized in or under the laws
of the United States or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia (unless, in the case of a partnership, Treasury
regulations provide otherwise), provided that, for purposes solely
of the restrictions on the transfer of residual interests, no
partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for United
States federal income tax purposes shall be treated as a United
States Person or U.S. Person unless all persons that own an
interest in such partnership either directly or indirectly through
any chain of entities no one of which is a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes are required by the applicable
operating agreement to be United States Persons, (iii) an estate
the income of which is includible in gross income for United States
tax purposes, regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if a court
within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision
over the administration of the trust and one or more United States
persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the extent
provided in Treasury regulations, certain Trusts in existence on
August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to such
date, that elect to continue to be treated as United States persons
will also be a U.S. Person.
U.S.A. Patriot Act
: Uniting and Strengthening America
by Providing Appropriate Tools to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism
Act of 2001, as amended.
Voting Rights
: The portion of the voting rights
of all of the Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate,
and more specifically designated in Article XI of the Series
Supplement.
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Section 1.02.
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Use of Words and Phrases
.
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“Herein,” “hereby,”
“hereunder,” ‘hereof,”
“hereinbefore,” “hereinafter” and other
equivalent words refer to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement as a
whole. All references herein to Articles, Sections or Subsections
shall mean the corresponding Articles, Sections and Subsections in
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The definitions set forth
herein include both the singular and the plural.
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF
MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF
CERTIFICATES
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Section 2.01.
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Conveyance of Mortgage
Loans .
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(a)
The Company,
concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby
assign to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders
without recourse all the right, title and interest of the Company
in and to the Mortgage Loans, including all interest and principal
received on or with respect to the Mortgage Loans after the Cut-off
Date (other than payments of principal and interest due on the
Mortgage Loans in the month of the Cut-off Date). In connection
with such transfer and assignment, the Company does hereby deliver
to the Trustee the Certificate Policy (as defined in the Series
Supplement), if any for the benefit of the Holders of the Insured
Certificates (as defined in the Series Supplement).
(b)
In connection with
such assignment, except as set forth in Section 2.01(c) and subject
to Section 2.01(d) below, the Company does hereby deliver to, and
deposit with, the Trustee, or to and with one or more Custodians,
as the duly appointed agent or agents of the Trustee for such
purpose, the following documents or instruments (or copies thereof
as permitted by this Section) (I) with respect to each Mortgage
Loan so assigned (other than a Cooperative Loan):
(i) The
original Mortgage Note, endorsed without recourse in blank or to
the order of the Trustee, and showing an unbroken chain of
endorsements from the originator thereof to the Person endorsing it
to the Trustee, or with respect to any Destroyed Mortgage Note, an
original lost note affidavit from the related Seller or Residential
Funding stating that the original Mortgage Note was lost, misplaced
or destroyed, together with a copy of the related Mortgage
Note;
(ii) The
original Mortgage, noting the presence of the MIN of the Mortgage
Loan and language indicating that the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan
if the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan, with evidence of recording
indicated thereon or a copy of the Mortgage with evidence of
recording indicated thereon;
(iii) Unless
the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS® System, an
original Assignment of the Mortgage to the Trustee with evidence of
recording indicated thereon or a copy of such assignment with
evidence of recording indicated thereon;
(iv) The
original recorded assignment or assignments of the Mortgage showing
an unbroken chain of title from the originator thereof to the
Person assigning it to the Trustee (or to MERS, if the Mortgage
Loan is registered on the MERS® System and noting the presence
of a MIN) with evidence of recordation noted thereon or attached
thereto, or a copy of such assignment or assignments of the
Mortgage with evidence of recording indicated thereon;
and
(v) The
original of each modification, assumption agreement or preferred
loan agreement, if any, relating to such Mortgage Loan or a copy of
each modification, assumption agreement or preferred loan
agreement.
and (II) with respect to each
Cooperative Loan so assigned:
(i) The
original Mortgage Note, endorsed without recourse to the order of
the Trustee and showing an unbroken chain of endorsements from the
originator thereof to the Person endorsing it to the Trustee, or
with respect to any Destroyed Mortgage Note, an original lost note
affidavit from the related Seller or Residential Funding stating
that the original Mortgage Note was lost, misplaced or destroyed,
together with a copy of the related Mortgage Note;
(ii) A
counterpart of the Cooperative Lease and the Assignment of
Proprietary Lease to the originator of the Cooperative Loan with
intervening assignments showing an unbroken chain of title from
such originator to the Trustee;
(iii) The
related Cooperative Stock Certificate, representing the related
Cooperative Stock pledged with respect to such Cooperative Loan,
together with an undated stock power (or other similar instrument)
executed in blank;
(iv) The
original recognition agreement by the Cooperative of the interests
of the mortgagee with respect to the related Cooperative
Loan;
(v) The
Security Agreement;
(vi) Copies
of the original UCC-1 financing statement, and any continuation
statements, filed by the originator of such Cooperative Loan as
secured party, each with evidence of recording thereof, evidencing
the interest of the originator under the Security Agreement and the
Assignment of Proprietary Lease;
(vii) Copies
of the filed UCC-3 assignments of the security interest referenced
in clause (vi) above showing an unbroken chain of title from the
originator to the Trustee, each with evidence of recording thereof,
evidencing the interest of the originator under the Security
Agreement and the Assignment of Proprietary Lease;
(viii) An
executed assignment of the interest of the originator in the
Security Agreement, Assignment of Proprietary Lease and the
recognition agreement referenced in clause (iv) above, showing an
unbroken chain of title from the originator to the
Trustee;
(ix) The
original of each modification, assumption agreement or preferred
loan agreement, if any, relating to such Cooperative Loan;
and
(x) A
duly completed UCC-1 financing statement showing the Master
Servicer as debtor, the Company as secured party and the Trustee as
assignee and a duly completed UCC-1 financing statement showing the
Company as debtor and the Trustee
as secured party, each in a form
sufficient for filing, evidencing the interest of such debtors in
the Cooperative Loans.
(c)
The Company may, in
lieu of delivering the original of the documents set forth in
Section 2.01(b)(I)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) and Section
(b)(II)(ii), (iv), (vii), (ix) and (x) (or copies thereof as
permitted by Section 2.01(b)) to the Trustee or the Custodian or
Custodians, deliver such documents to the Master Servicer, and the
Master Servicer shall hold such documents in trust for the use and
benefit of all present and future Certificateholders until such
time as is set forth in the next sentence. Within thirty Business
Days following the earlier of (i) the receipt of the original of
all of the documents or instruments set forth in Section
2.01(b)(I)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) and Section (b)(II)(ii), (iv),
(vii), (ix) and (x) (or copies thereof as permitted by such
Section) for any Mortgage Loan and (ii) a written request by the
Trustee to deliver those documents with respect to any or all of
the Mortgage Loans then being held by the Master Servicer, the
Master Servicer shall deliver a complete set of such documents to
the Trustee or the Custodian or Custodians that are the duly
appointed agent or agents of the Trustee.
The parties hereto agree that it is
not intended that any Mortgage Loan be included in the Trust Fund
that is either (i) a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined
in the New Jersey Home Ownership Act effective November 27, 2003,
(ii) a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the New
Mexico Home Loan Protection Act effective January 1, 2004, (iii) a
“High Cost Home Mortgage Loan” as defined in the
Massachusetts Predatory Home Loan Practices Act effective November
7, 2004 or (iv) a "High-Cost Home Loan" as defined in the Indiana
House Enrolled Act No. 1229, effective as of January 1,
2005.
(d)
Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 2.01(c), in connection with any Mortgage
Loan, if the Company cannot deliver the original of the Mortgage,
any assignment, modification, assumption agreement or preferred
loan agreement (or copy thereof as permitted by Section 2.01(b))
with evidence of recording thereon concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement because of (i) a delay caused by the
public recording office where such Mortgage, assignment,
modification, assumption agreement or preferred loan agreement as
the case may be, has been delivered for recordation, or (ii) a
delay in the receipt of certain information necessary to prepare
the related assignments, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee or the respective Custodian a copy of such
Mortgage, assignment, modification, assumption agreement or
preferred loan agreement.
The Company shall promptly cause to
be recorded in the appropriate public office for real property
records the Assignment referred to in clause (I)(iii) of Section
2.01(b), except (a) in states where, in the opinion of counsel
acceptable to the Trustee and the Master Servicer, such recording
is not required to protect the Trustee’s interests in the
Mortgage Loan against the claim of any subsequent transferee or any
successor to or creditor of the Company or the originator of such
Mortgage Loan or (b) if MERS is identified on the Mortgage or on a
properly recorded assignment of the Mortgage as the mortgagee of
record solely as nominee for the Seller and its successors and
assigns, and shall promptly cause to be filed the Form UCC-3
assignment and UCC-1 financing statement referred to in clause
(II)(vii) and (x), respectively, of Section 2.01(b). If any
Assignment, Form UCC-3 or Form UCC-1, as applicable, is lost or
returned unrecorded to the Company because of any defect therein,
the Company shall prepare a substitute Assignment,
Form UCC-3 or Form UCC-1, as
applicable, or cure such defect, as the case may be, and cause such
Assignment to be recorded in accordance with this paragraph. The
Company shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee or the respective Custodian such Mortgage or Assignment or
Form UCC-3 or Form UCC-1, as applicable, (or copy thereof as
permitted by Section 2.01(b)) with evidence of recording indicated
thereon at the time specified in Section 2.01(c). In connection
with its servicing of Cooperative Loans, the Master Servicer will
use its best efforts to file timely continuation statements with
regard to each financing statement and assignment relating to
Cooperative Loans as to which the related Cooperative Apartment is
located outside of the State of New York.
If the Company delivers to the
Trustee or Custodian any Mortgage Note or Assignment of Mortgage in
blank, the Company shall, or shall cause the Custodian to, complete
the endorsement of the Mortgage Note and the Assignment of Mortgage
in the name of the Trustee in conjunction with the Interim
Certification issued by the Custodian, as contemplated by Section
2.02.
Any of the items set forth in
Sections 2.01(b)(I)(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) and (II)(vi) and (vii)
and that may be delivered as a copy rather than the original may be
delivered to the Trustee or the Custodian.
In connection with the assignment of
any Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS® System, the Company
further agrees that it will cause, at the Company’s own
expense, within 30 Business Days after the Closing Date, the
MERS® System to indicate that such Mortgage Loans have been
assigned by the Company to the Trustee in accordance with this
Agreement for the benefit of the Certificateholders by including
(or deleting, in the case of Mortgage Loans which are repurchased
in accordance with this Agreement) in such computer files (a) the
code in the field which identifies the specific Trustee and (b) the
code in the field “Pool Field” which identifies the
series of the Certificates issued in connection with such Mortgage
Loans. The Company further agrees that it will not, and will not
permit the Master Servicer to, and the Master Servicer agrees that
it will not, alter the codes referenced in this paragraph with
respect to any Mortgage Loan during the term of this Agreement
unless and until such Mortgage Loan is repurchased in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
(e)
Residential Funding
hereby assigns to the Trustee its security interest in and to any
Additional Collateral or Pledged Assets, its right to receive
amounts due or to become due in respect of any Additional
Collateral or Pledged Assets pursuant to the related Subservicing
Agreement and its rights as beneficiary under the Surety Bond in
respect of any Additional Collateral Loans. With respect to any
Additional Collateral Loan or Pledged Asset Loan, Residential
Funding shall cause to be filed in the appropriate recording office
a UCC-3 statement giving notice of the assignment of the related
security interest to the Trust Fund and shall thereafter cause the
timely filing of all necessary continuation statements with regard
to such financing statements.
(f)
It is
intended that the conveyance by the Company to the Trustee of the
Mortgage Loans as provided for in this Section 2.01 be and the
Uncertificated REMIC Regular Interests, if any (as provided for in
Section 2.06), be construed as a sale by the Company to the Trustee
of
the Mortgage Loans and any
Uncertificated REMIC Regular Interests for the benefit of the
Certificateholders. Further, it is not intended that such
conveyance be deemed to be a pledge of the Mortgage Loans and any
Uncertificated REMIC Regular Interests by the Company to the
Trustee to secure a debt or other obligation of the Company.
Nonetheless, (a) this Agreement is intended to be and hereby is a
security agreement within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the
New York Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform Commercial Code of
any other applicable jurisdiction; (b) the conveyance provided for
in Section 2.01 shall be deemed to be, and hereby is, (1) a grant
by the Company to the Trustee of a security interest in all of the
Company’s right (including the power to convey title
thereto), title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, in and to any and all general intangibles, payment
intangibles, accounts, chattel paper, instruments, documents,
money, deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, goods, letters of
credit, advices of credit and investment property and other
property of whatever kind or description now existing or hereafter
acquired consisting of, arising from or relating to any of the
following: (A) the Mortgage Loans, including (i) with respect to
each Cooperative Loan, the related Mortgage Note, Security
Agreement, Assignment of Proprietary Lease, Cooperative Stock
Certificate and Cooperative Lease, (ii) with respect to each
Mortgage Loan other than a Cooperative Loan, the related Mortgage
Note and Mortgage, and (iii) any insurance policies and all other
documents in the related Mortgage File, (B) all amounts payable
pursuant to the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms
thereof, (C) any Uncertificated REMIC Regular Interests and (D) all
proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the
foregoing into cash, instruments, securities or other property,
including without limitation all amounts from time to time held or
invested in the Certificate Account or the Custodial Account,
whether in the form of cash, instruments, securities or other
property and (2) an assignment by the Company to the Trustee of any
security interest in any and all of Residential Funding’s
right (including the power to convey title thereto), title and
interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to the
property described in the foregoing clauses (1)(A), (B), (C) and
(D) granted by Residential Funding to the Company pursuant to the
Assignment Agreement; (c) the possession by the Trustee, the
Custodian or any other agent of the Trustee of Mortgage Notes or
such other items of property as constitute instruments, money,
payment intangibles, negotiable documents, goods, deposit accounts,
letters of credit, advices of credit, investment property,
certificated securities or chattel paper shall be deemed to be
“possession by the secured party,” or possession by a
purchaser or a person designated by such secured party, for
purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the
Minnesota Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform Commercial Code
of any other applicable jurisdiction as in effect (including,
without limitation, Sections 8-106, 9-313, 9-314 and 9-106
thereof); and (d) notifications to persons holding such property,
and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from persons holding
such property, shall be deemed notifications to, or
acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, securities
intermediaries, bailees or agents of, or persons holding for (as
applicable) the Trustee for the purpose of perfecting such security
interest under applicable law.
The Company and, at the
Company’s direction, Residential Funding and the Trustee
shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement, take such
reasonable actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if this
Agreement were determined to create a security interest in the
Mortgage Loans, any Uncertificated REMIC Regular Interests and the
other property described above, such security interest would be
determined to be a perfected security interest of first priority
under applicable law and will be maintained as such throughout the
term of this
Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company shall prepare and deliver
to the Trustee not less than 15 days prior to any filing date and,
the Trustee shall forward for filing, or shall cause to be
forwarded for filing, at the expense of the Company, all filings
necessary to maintain the effectiveness of any original filings
necessary under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any
jurisdiction to perfect the Trustee’s security interest in or
lien on the Mortgage Loans and any Uncertificated REMIC Regular
Interests, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate of the
Company, including without limitation (x) continuation statements,
and (y) such other statements as may be occasioned by (1) any
change of name of Residential Funding, the Company or the Trustee
(such preparation and filing shall be at the expense of the
Trustee, if occasioned by a change in the Trustee’s name),
(2) any change of type or jurisdiction of organization of
Residential Funding or the Company, (3) any transfer of any
interest of Residential Funding or the Company in any Mortgage Loan
or (4) any transfer of any interest of Residential Funding or the
Company in any Uncertificated REMIC Regular Interest.
(g)
The Master Servicer
hereby acknowledges the receipt by it of the Initial Monthly
Payment Fund. The Master Servicer shall hold such Initial Monthly
Payment Fund in the Custodial Account and shall include such
Initial Monthly Payment Fund in the Available Distribution Amount
for the initial Distribution Date. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, the Initial Monthly Payment Fund shall not be an
asset of any REMIC. To the extent that the Initial Monthly Payment
Fund constitutes a reserve fund for federal income tax purposes,
(1) it shall be an outside reserve fund and not an asset of any
REMIC, (2) it shall be owned by the Seller and (3) amounts
transferred by any REMIC to the Initial Monthly Payment Fund shall
be treated as transferred to the Seller or any successor, all
within the meaning of Section 1.860G-2(h) of the Treasury
Regulations.
(h)
The Company agrees
that the sale of each Pledged Asset Loan pursuant to this Agreement
will also constitute the assignment, sale, setting-over, transfer
and conveyance to the Trustee, without recourse (but subject to the
Company’s covenants, representations and warranties
specifically provided herein), of all of the Company’s
obligations and all of the Company's right, title and interest in,
to and under, whether now existing or hereafter acquired as owner
of the Mortgage Loan with respect to any and all money, securities,
security entitlements, accounts, general intangibles, payment
intangibles, instruments, documents, deposit accounts, certificates
of deposit, commodities contracts, and other investment property
and other property of whatever kind or description consisting of,
arising from or related to (i) the Assigned Contracts, (ii) all
rights, powers and remedies of the Company as owner of such
Mortgage Loan under or in connection with the Assigned Contracts,
whether arising under the terms of such Assigned Contracts, by
statute, at law or in equity, or otherwise arising out of any
default by the Mortgagor under or in connection with the Assigned
Contracts, including all rights to exercise any election or option
or to make any decision or determination or to give or receive any
notice, consent, approval or waiver thereunder, (iii) the Pledged
Amounts and all money, securities, security entitlements, accounts,
general intangibles, payment intangibles, instruments, documents,
deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, commodities contracts,
and other investment property and other property of whatever kind
or description and all cash and non-cash proceeds of the sale,
exchange, or redemption of, and all stock or conversion rights,
rights to subscribe, liquidation dividends or preferences, stock
dividends, rights to interest, dividends, earnings, income, rents,
issues, profits, interest payments or other distributions of cash
or other property
that secures a Pledged Asset Loan,
(iv) all documents, books and records concerning the foregoing
(including all computer programs, tapes, disks and related items
containing any such information) and (v) all insurance proceeds
(including proceeds from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation or any other
insurance company) of any of the foregoing or replacements thereof
or substitutions therefor, proceeds of proceeds and the conversion,
voluntary or involuntary, of any thereof. The foregoing transfer,
sale, assignment and conveyance does not constitute and is not
intended to result in the creation, or an assumption by the
Trustee, of any obligation of the Company, or any other person in
connection with the Pledged Assets or under any agreement or
instrument relating thereto, including any obligation to the
Mortgagor, other than as owner of the Mortgage Loan.
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Section 2.02.
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Acceptance by Trustee
.
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The Trustee acknowledges receipt
(or, with respect to Mortgage Loans subject to a Custodial
Agreement, and based solely upon a receipt or certification
executed by the Custodian, receipt by the respective Custodian as
the duly appointed agent of the Trustee) of the documents referred
to in Section 2.01(b)(i) above (except that for purposes of such
acknowledgement only, a Mortgage Note may be endorsed in blank) and
declares that it, or a Custodian as its agent, holds and will hold
such documents and the other documents constituting a part of the
Mortgage Files delivered to it, or a Custodian as its agent, and
the rights of Residential Funding with respect to any Pledged
Assets, Additional Collateral and the Surety Bond assigned to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01, in trust for the use and benefit
of all present and future Certificateholders. The Trustee or
Custodian (such Custodian being so obligated under a Custodial
Agreement) agrees, for the benefit of Certificateholders, to review
each Mortgage File delivered to it pursuant to Section 2.01(b)
within 45 days after the Closing Date to ascertain that all
required documents (specifically as set forth in Section 2.01(b)),
have been executed and received, and that such documents relate to
the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, as
supplemented, that have been conveyed to it, and to deliver to the
Trustee a certificate (the “Interim Certification”) to
the effect that all documents required to be delivered pursuant to
Section 2.01(b) above have been executed and received and that such
documents relate to the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule, except for any exceptions listed on Schedule A
attached to such Interim Certification. Upon delivery of the
Mortgage Files by the Company or the Master Servicer, the Trustee
shall acknowledge receipt (or, with respect to Mortgage Loans
subject to a Custodial Agreement, and based solely upon a receipt
or certification executed by the Custodian, receipt by the
respective Custodian as the duly appointed agent of the Trustee) of
the documents referred to in Section 2.01(c) above.
If the Custodian, as the
Trustee’s agent, finds any document or documents constituting
a part of a Mortgage File to be missing or defective, the Trustee
shall promptly so notify the Master Servicer and the Company.
Pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian
will notify the Master Servicer, the Company and the Trustee of any
such omission or defect found by it in respect of any Mortgage File
held by it in respect of the items reviewed by it pursuant to the
Custodial Agreement. If such omission or defect materially and
adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders, the
Master Servicer shall promptly notify Residential Funding of such
omission or defect and request Residential Funding to correct or
cure such omission or defect within 60 days from the date the
Master Servicer was notified of such
omission or defect and, if
Residential Funding does not correct or cure such omission or
defect within such period, require Residential Funding Servicer to
purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at its Purchase
Price, within 90 days from the date the Master Servicer was
notified of such omission or defect; provided that if the omission
or defect would cause the Mortgage Loan to be other than a
“qualified mortgage” as defined in Section 860G(a)(3)
of the Code, any such cure or repurchase must occur within 90 days
from the date such breach was discovered. The Purchase Price for
any such Mortgage Loan shall be deposited by the Master Servicer in
the Custodial Account maintained by it pursuant to Section 3.07
and, upon receipt by the Trustee of written notification of such
deposit signed by a Servicing Officer, the Trustee or any
Custodian, as the case may be, shall release to Residential Funding
the related Mortgage File and the Trustee shall execute and deliver
such instruments of transfer or assignment prepared by the Master
Servicer, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to
vest in Residential Funding or its designee any Mortgage Loan
released pursuant hereto and thereafter such Mortgage Loan shall
not be part of the Trust Fund. It is understood and agreed that the
obligation of Residential Funding to so cure or purchase any
Mortgage Loan as to which a material and adverse defect in or
omission of a constituent document exists shall constitute the sole
remedy respecting such defect or omission available to
Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders.
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Section 2.03.
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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of the Master
Servicer and the Company .
(a)
The Master Servicer
hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee for the benefit of
the Certificateholders that:
(i) The
Master Servicer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws governing its creation and
existence and is or will be in compliance with the laws of each
state in which any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent
necessary to ensure the enforceability of each Mortgage Loan in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(ii) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Master Servicer and
its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement
will not violate the Master Servicer’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws or constitute a material default (or an
event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a material default) under, or result in the material
breach of, any material contract, agreement or other instrument to
which the Master Servicer is a party or which may be applicable to
the Master Servicer or any of its assets;
(iii) This
Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the Trustee and the Company, constitutes a valid, legal and binding
obligation of the Master Servicer, enforceable against it in
accordance with the terms hereof subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general
principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;
(iv) The
Master Servicer is not in default with respect to any order or
decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any
federal, state, municipal or governmental agency, which default
might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect
the condition (financial or other) or operations of the Master
Servicer or its properties or might have consequences that would
materially adversely affect its performance hereunder;
(v) No
litigation is pending or, to the best of the Master
Servicer’s knowledge, threatened against the Master Servicer
which would prohibit its entering into this Agreement or performing
its obligations under this Agreement;
(vi) The
Master Servicer will comply in all material respects in the
performance of this Agreement with all reasonable rules and
requirements of each insurer under each Required Insurance
Policy;
(vii) No
information, certificate of an officer, statement furnished in
writing or report delivered to the Company, any Affiliate of the
Company or the Trustee by the Master Servicer will, to the
knowledge of the Master Servicer, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the
information, certificate, statement or report not
misleading;
(viii) The
Master Servicer has examined each existing, and will examine each
new, Subservicing Agreement and is or will be familiar with the
terms thereof. The terms of each existing Subservicing Agreement
and each designated Subservicer are acceptable to the Master
Servicer and any new Subservicing Agreements will comply with the
provisions of Section 3.02; and
(ix) The
Master Servicer is a member of MERS in good standing, and will
comply in all material respects with the rules and procedures of
MERS in connection with the servicing of the Mortgage Loans that
are registered with MERS.
It is understood and agreed that the
representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.03(a)
shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the
Trustee or any Custodian.
Upon discovery by either the
Company, the Master Servicer, the Trustee or any Custodian of a
breach of any representation or warranty set forth in this Section
2.03(a) which materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, the party discovering such
breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties (any
Custodian being so obligated under a Custodial Agreement). Within
90 days of its discovery or its receipt of notice of such breach,
the Master Servicer shall either (i) cure such breach in all
material respects or (ii) to the extent that such breach is with
respect to a Mortgage Loan or a related document, purchase such
Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Purchase Price and in the
manner set forth in Section 2.02; provided that if the omission or
defect would cause the Mortgage Loan to be other than a
“qualified mortgage” as defined in Section 860G(a)(3)
of the Code, any such cure or repurchase must occur within 90 days
from the date such breach was discovered. The obligation of the
Master Servicer to cure such breach or to so purchase such Mortgage
Loan shall constitute the sole remedy in respect of a breach of a
representation and
warranty set forth in this Section
2.03(a) available to the Certificateholders or the Trustee on
behalf of the Certificateholders.
(b)
Representations and
warranties relating to the Mortgage Loans are set forth in Section
2.03(b) of the Series Supplement.
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Section 2.04.
|
Representations and Warranties of
Residential Funding .
|
The Company, as assignee of
Residential Funding under the Assignment Agreement, hereby assigns
to the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders all of its
right, title and interest in respect of the Assignment Agreement
applicable to a Mortgage Loan. Insofar as the Assignment Agreement
relates to the representations and warranties made by Residential
Funding in respect of such Mortgage Loan and any remedies provided
thereunder for any breach of such representations and warranties,
such right, title and interest may be enforced by the Master
Servicer on behalf of the Trustee and the Certificateholders. Upon
the discovery by the Company, the Master Servicer, the Trustee or
any Custodian of a breach of any of the representations and
warranties made in the Assignment Agreement (which, for purposes
hereof, will be deemed to include any other cause giving rise to a
repurchase obligation under the Assignment Agreement) in respect of
any Mortgage Loan which materially and adversely affects the
interests of the Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, the
party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to
the other parties (any Custodian being so obligated under a
Custodial Agreement). The Master Servicer shall promptly notify
Residential Funding of such breach and request that Residential
Funding either (i) cure such breach in all material respects within
90 days from the date the Master Servicer was notified of such
breach or (ii) purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at
the Purchase Price and in the manner set forth in Section 2.02;
provided that Residential Funding shall have the option to
substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans for such
Mortgage Loan if such substitution occurs within two years
following the Closing Date; provided that if the breach would cause
the Mortgage Loan to be other than a “qualified
mortgage” as defined in Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, any
such cure, repurchase or substitution must occur within 90 days
from the date the breach was discovered. If a breach of the
Compliance With Laws Representation has given rise to the
obligation to repurchase or substitute a Mortgage Loan pursuant to
Section 4 of the Assignment Agreement, then the Master Servicer
shall request that Residential Funding pay to the Trust Fund,
concurrently with and in addition to the remedies provided in the
preceding sentence, an amount equal to any liability, penalty or
expense that was actually incurred and paid out of or on behalf of
the Trust Fund, and that directly resulted from such breach, or if
incurred and paid by the Trust Fund thereafter, concurrently with
such payment. In the event that Residential Funding elects to
substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans for a
Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Section 2.04, Residential
Funding shall deliver to the Trustee or the Custodian for the
benefit of the Certificateholders with respect to such Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the original Mortgage Note, the
Mortgage, an Assignment of the Mortgage in recordable form, if
required pursuant to Section 2.01, and such other documents and
agreements as are required by Section 2.01, with the Mortgage Note
endorsed as required by Section 2.01. No substitution will be made
in any calendar month after the Determination Date for such month.
Monthly Payments due with respect to Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loans in the month of substitution shall not be part of the Trust
Fund and will be retained by the Master Servicer and
remitted by the Master Servicer to
Residential Funding on the next succeeding Distribution Date. For
the month of substitution, distributions to the Certificateholders
will include the Monthly Payment due on a Deleted Mortgage Loan for
such month and thereafter Residential Funding shall be entitled to
retain all amounts received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage
Loan. The Master Servicer shall amend or cause to be amended the
Mortgage Loan Schedule, and, if the Deleted Mortgage Loan was a
Discount Mortgage Loan, the Schedule of Discount Fractions, for the
benefit of the Certificateholders to reflect the removal of such
Deleted Mortgage Loan and the substitution of the Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and the Master Servicer shall
deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule, and, if the Deleted
Mortgage Loan was a Discount Mortgage Loan, the amended Schedule of
Discount Fractions, to the Trustee. Upon such substitution, the
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be subject to the
terms of this Agreement and the related Subservicing Agreement in
all respects, Residential Funding shall be deemed to have made the
representations and warranties with respect to the Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan contained in the related Assignment
Agreement, and the Company and the Master Servicer shall be deemed
to have made with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan
or Loans, as of the date of substitution, the covenants,
representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.04, in
Section 2.03 hereof and in Section 4 of the Assignment Agreement,
and the Master Servicer shall be obligated to repurchase or
substitute for any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan as to which a
Repurchase Event (as defined in the Assignment Agreement) has
occurred pursuant to Section 4 of the Assignment
Agreement.
In connection with the substitution
of one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more
Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer will determine the
amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal balance of all
such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans as of the date of
substitution is less than the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of
all such Deleted Mortgage Loans (in each case after application of
the principal portion of the Monthly Payments due in the month of
substitution that are to be distributed to the Certificateholders
in the month of substitution). Residential Funding shall deposit
the amount of such shortfall into the Custodial Account on the day
of substitution, without any reimbursement therefor. Residential
Funding shall give notice in writing to the Trustee of such event,
which notice shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate
as to the calculation of such shortfall and (subject to Section
10.01(f)) by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
substitution will not cause (a) any federal tax to be imposed on
the Trust Fund, including without limitation, any federal tax
imposed on “prohibited transactions” under Section
860F(a)(1) of the Code or on “contributions after the startup
date” under Section 860G(d)(1) of the Code or (b) any portion
of any REMIC to fail to qualify as such at any time that any
Certificate is outstanding.
It is understood and agreed that the
obligation of Residential Funding to cure such breach or purchase,
or to substitute for, a Mortgage Loan as to which such a breach has
occurred and is continuing and to make any additional payments
required under the Assignment Agreement in connection with a breach
of the Compliance With Laws Representation shall constitute the
sole remedy respecting such breach available to the
Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders.
If the Master Servicer is Residential Funding, then the Trustee
shall also have the right to give the notification and require the
purchase or substitution provided for in the second preceding
paragraph in the event of such a breach of a representation or
warranty made by Residential Funding in the Assignment Agreement.
In connection with the purchase of or
substitution for any such Mortgage
Loan by Residential Funding, the Trustee shall assign to
Residential Funding all of the Trustee’s right, title and
interest in respect of the Assignment Agreement applicable to such
Mortgage Loan.
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Section 2.05.
|
Execution and Authentication of
Certificates/Issuance of Certificates Evidencing Interests in REMIC
I Certificates .
|
As provided in Section 2.05 of the
Series Supplement.
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Section 2.06.
|
Conveyance of Uncertificated REMIC
I and REMIC II Regular Interests; Acceptance by the
Trustee .
|
As provided in Section 2.06 of the
Series Supplement.
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Section 2.07.
|
Issuance of Certificates Evidencing
Interests in REMIC II .
|
As provided in Section 2.07 of the
Series Supplement.
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Section 2.08.
|
Purposes and Powers of the
Trust .
|
The purpose of the trust, as created
hereunder, is to engage in the following activities:
(a)
to sell the
Certificates to the Company in exchange for the Mortgage
Loans;
(b)
to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c)
to engage in those
activities that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish
the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith;
and
(d)
subject to
compliance with this Agreement, to engage in such other activities
as may be required in connection with conservation of the Trust
Fund and the making of distributions to the
Certificateholders.
The trust is hereby authorized to
engage in the foregoing activities. Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 11.01, the trust shall not engage in any activity other
than in connection with the foregoing or other than as required or
authorized by the terms of this Agreement while any Certificate is
outstanding, and this Section 2.08 may not be amended, without the
consent of the Certificateholders evidencing a majority of the
aggregate Voting Rights of the Certificates.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND
SERVICING
OF MORTGAGE
LOANS
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Section 3.01.
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Master Servicer to Act as
Servicer .
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(a)
The Master Servicer
shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement and the respective Mortgage Loans and
shall have full power and authority, acting alone or through
Subservicers as provided in Section 3.02, to do any and all things
which it may deem necessary or desirable in connection with such
servicing and administration. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Master Servicer in its own name or in the name
of a Subservicer is hereby authorized and empowered by the Trustee
when the Master Servicer or the Subservicer, as the case may be,
believes it appropriate in its best judgment, to execute and
deliver, on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Trustee or any
of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation,
or of partial or full release or discharge, or of consent to
assumption or modification in connection with a proposed
conveyance, or of assignment of any Mortgage and Mortgage Note in
connection with the repurchase of a Mortgage Loan and all other
comparable instruments, or with respect to the modification or
re-recording of a Mortgage for the purpose of correcting the
Mortgage, the subordination of the lien of the Mortgage in favor of
a public utility company or government agency or unit with powers
of eminent domain, the taking of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, the
commencement, prosecution or completion of judicial or non-judicial
foreclosure, the conveyance of a Mortgaged Property to the related
Insurer, the acquisition of any property acquired by foreclosure or
deed in lieu of foreclosure, or the management, marketing and
conveyance of any property acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu
of foreclosure with respect to the Mortgage Loans and with respect
to the Mortgaged Properties. The Master Servicer further is
authorized and empowered by the Trustee, on behalf of the
Certificateholders and the Trustee, in its own name or in the name
of the Subservicer, when the Master Servicer or the Subservicer, as
the case may be, believes it appropriate in its best judgment to
register any Mortgage Loan on the MERS® System, or cause the
removal from the registration of any Mortgage Loan on the MERS®
System, to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trustee and the
Certificateholders or any of them, any and all instruments of
assignment and other comparable instruments with respect to such
assignment or re-recording of a Mortgage in the name of MERS,
solely as nominee for the Trustee and its successors and assigns.
Any expenses incurred in connection with the actions described in
the preceding sentence shall be borne by the Master Servicer in
accordance with Section 3.16(c), with no right of reimbursement;
provided, that if, as a result of MERS discontinuing or becoming
unable to continue operations in connection with the MERS System,
it becomes necessary to remove any Mortgage Loan from registration
on the MERS System and to arrange for the assignment of the related
Mortgages to the Trustee, then any related expenses shall be
reimbursable to the Master Servicer. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
subject to Section 3.07(a), the Master Servicer shall not permit
any modification with respect to any Mortgage Loan that would both
constitute a sale or exchange of such Mortgage Loan within the
meaning of Section 1001 of the Code and any proposed, temporary or
final regulations promulgated thereunder (other than in connection
with a proposed conveyance or assumption of such Mortgage Loan that
is treated as a Principal Prepayment in Full pursuant to Section
3.13(d) hereof) and cause any REMIC formed under the Series
Supplement to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code. The
Trustee shall furnish the Master Servicer with any powers of
attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the
Master Servicer to service and administer the Mortgage Loans. The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by the Master
Servicer or any Subservicer pursuant to such powers of attorney. In
servicing and administering any
Nonsubserviced Mortgage Loan, the
Master Servicer shall, to the extent not inconsistent with this
Agreement, comply with the Program Guide as if it were the
originator of such Mortgage Loan and had retained the servicing
rights and obligations in respect thereof. In connection with
servicing and administering the Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer
and any Affiliate of the Master Servicer (i) may perform services
such as appraisals and brokerage services that are not customarily
provided by servicers of mortgage loans, and shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation therefor in accordance with Section 3.10
and (ii) may, at its own discretion and on behalf of the Trustee,
obtain credit information in the form of a “credit
score” from a credit repository.
(b)
All costs incurred
by the Master Servicer or by Subservicers in effecting the timely
payment of taxes and assessments on the properties subject to the
Mortgage Loans shall not, for the purpose of calculating monthly
distributions to the Certificateholders, be added to the amount
owing under the related Mortgage Loans, notwithstanding that the
terms of such Mortgage Loan so permit, and such costs shall be
recoverable to the extent permitted by Section
3.10(a)(ii).
(c)
The Master Servicer
may enter into one or more agreements in connection with the
offering of pass-through certificates evidencing interests in one
or more of the Certificates providing for the payment by the Master
Servicer of amounts received by the Master Servicer as servicing
compensation hereunder and required to cover certain Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls on the Mortgage Loans, which payment obligation
will thereafter be an obligation of the Master Servicer
hereunder.
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Section 3.02.
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Subservicing Agreements Between
Master Servicer and Subservicers; Enforcement of
Subservicers’ and Sellers’ Obligations
.
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(a)
The Master Servicer
may continue in effect Subservicing Agreements entered into by
Residential Funding and Subservicers prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, and may enter into new Subservicing
Agreements with Subservicers, for the servicing and administration
of all or some of the Mortgage Loans. Each Subservicer of a
Mortgage Loan shall be entitled to receive and retain, as provided
in the related Subservicing Agreement and in Section 3.07, the
related Subservicing Fee from payments of interest received on such
Mortgage Loan after payment of all amounts required to be remitted
to the Master Servicer in respect of such Mortgage Loan. For any
Mortgage Loan that is a Nonsubserviced Mortgage Loan, the Master
Servicer shall be entitled to receive and retain an amount equal to
the Subservicing Fee from payments of interest. Unless the context
otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to actions taken
or to be taken by the Master Servicer in servicing the Mortgage
Loans include actions taken or to be taken by a Subservicer on
behalf of the Master Servicer. Each Subservicing Agreement will be
upon such terms and conditions as are generally required or
permitted by the Program Guide and are not inconsistent with this
Agreement and as the Master Servicer and the Subservicer have
agreed. A representative form of Subservicing Agreement is attached
hereto as Exhibit E. With the approval of the Master Servicer, a
Subservicer may delegate its servicing obligations to third-party
servicers, but such Subservicer will remain obligated under the
related Subservicing Agreement. The Master Servicer and a
Subservicer may enter into amendments thereto or a different form
of Subservicing Agreement, and the form
referred to or included in the
Program Guide is merely provided for information and shall not be
deemed to limit in any respect the discretion of the Master
Servicer to modify or enter into different Subservicing Agreements;
provided, however, that any such amendments or different forms
shall be consistent with and not violate the provisions of either
this Agreement or the Program Guide in a manner which would
materially and adversely affect the interests of the
Certificateholders. The Program Guide and any other Subservicing
Agreement entered into between the Master Servicer and any
Subservicer shall require the Subservicer to accurately and fully
report its borrower credit files to each of the Credit Repositories
in a timely manner.
(b)
As part of its
servicing activities hereunder, the Master Servicer, for the
benefit of the Trustee and the Certificateholders, shall use its
best reasonable efforts to enforce the obligations of each
Subservicer under the related Subservicing Agreement and of each
Seller under the related Seller’s Agreement insofar as the
Company’s rights with respect to Seller’s obligation
has been assigned to the Trustee hereunder, to the extent that the
non-performance of any such Seller’s obligation would have a
material and adverse effect on a Mortgage Loan, including, without
limitation, the obligation to purchase a Mortgage Loan on account
of defective documentation, as described in Section 2.02, or on
account of a breach of a representation or warranty, as described
in Section 2.04. Such enforcement, including, without limitation,
the legal prosecution of claims, termination of Subservicing
Agreements or Seller’s Agreements, as appropriate, and the
pursuit of other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form and
carried out to such an extent and at such time as the Master
Servicer would employ in its good faith business judgment and which
are normal and usual in its general mortgage servicing activities.
The Master Servicer shall pay the costs of such enforcement at its
own expense, and shall be reimbursed therefor only (i) from a
general recovery resulting from such enforcement to the extent, if
any, that such recovery exceeds all amounts due in respect of the
related Mortgage Loan or (ii) from a specific recovery of costs,
expenses or attorneys fees against the party against whom such
enforcement is directed. For purposes of clarification only, the
parties agree that the foregoing is not intended to, and does not,
limit the ability of the Master Servicer to be reimbursed for
expenses that are incurred in connection with the enforcement of a
Seller’s obligations (insofar as the Company’s rights
with respect to such Seller’s obligations have been assigned
to the Trustee hereunder) and are reimbursable pursuant to Section
3.10(a)(viii).
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Section 3.03.
|
Successor Subservicers
.
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The Master
Servicer shall be entitled to terminate any Subservicing Agreement
that may exist in accordance with the terms and conditions of such
Subservicing Agreement and without any limitation by virtue of this
Agreement; provided , however , that in the event of
termination of any Subservicing Agreement by the Master Servicer or
the Subservicer, the Master Servicer shall either act as servicer
of the related Mortgage Loan or enter into a Subservicing Agreement
with a successor Subservicer which will be bound by the terms of
the related Subservicing Agreement. If the Master Servicer or any
Affiliate of Residential Funding acts as servicer, it will not
assume liability for the representations and warranties of the
Subservicer which it replaces. If the Master Servicer enters into a
Subservicing Agreement with a successor Subservicer, the Master
Servicer shall use reasonable efforts to have the successor
Subservicer assume liability for the representations and warranties
made by the terminated Subservicer in respect of the related
Mortgage Loans and, in the event of any such assumption by the
successor Subservicer, the
Master Servicer may, in the exercise
of its business judgment, release the terminated Subservicer from
liability for such representations and warranties.
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Section 3.04.
|
Liability of the Master
Servicer .
|
Notwithstanding any Subservicing
Agreement, any of the provisions of this Agreement relating to
agreements or arrangements between the Master Servicer or a
Subservicer or reference to actions taken through a Subservicer or
otherwise, the Master Servicer shall remain obligated and liable to
the Trustee and the Certificateholders for the servicing and
administering of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3.01 without diminution of such obligation or
liability by virtue of such Subservicing Agreements or arrangements
or by virtue of indemnification from the Subservicer or the Company
and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as
if the Master Servicer alone were servicing and administering the
Mortgage Loans. The Master Servicer shall be entitled to enter into
any agreement with a Subservicer or Seller for indemnification of
the Master Servicer and nothing contained in this Agreement shall
be deemed to limit or modify such indemnification.
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Section 3.05.
|
No Contractual Relationship Between
Subservicer and
|
Trustee or
Certificateholders .
Any Subservicing Agreement that may
be entered into and any other transactions or services relating to
the Mortgage Loans involving a Subservicer in its capacity as such
and not as an originator shall be deemed to be between the
Subservicer and the Master Servicer alone and the Trustee and the
Certificateholders shall not be deemed parties thereto and shall
have no claims, rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with
respect to the Subservicer in its capacity as such except as set
forth in Section 3.06. The foregoing provision shall not in any way
limit a Subservicer’s obligation to cure an omission or
defect or to repurchase a Mortgage Loan as referred to in Section
2.02 hereof.
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Section 3.06.
|
Assumption or Termination of
Subservicing Agreements by Trustee .
|
(a)
If the Master
Servicer shall for any reason no longer be the master servicer
(including by reason of an Event of Default), the Trustee, its
designee or its successor shall thereupon assume all of the rights
and obligations of the Master Servicer under each Subservicing
Agreement that may have been entered into. The Trustee, its
designee or the successor servicer for the Trustee shall be deemed
to have assumed all of the Master Servicer’s interest therein
and to have replaced the Master Servicer as a party to the
Subservicing Agreement to the same extent as if the Subservicing
Agreement had been assigned to the assuming party except that the
Master Servicer shall not thereby be relieved of any liability or
obligations under the Subservicing Agreement.
(b)
The Master Servicer
shall, upon request of the Trustee but at the expense of the Master
Servicer, deliver to the assuming party all documents and records
relating to each Subservicing Agreement and the Mortgage Loans then
being serviced and an accounting of amounts collected and held by
it and otherwise use its best efforts to effect the orderly and
efficient transfer of each Subservicing Agreement to the assuming
party.
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Section 3.07.
|
Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan
Payments;
|
Deposits to Custodial
Account .
(a)
The Master Servicer
shall make reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for
under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans, and shall, to
the extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement
and the terms and provisions of any related Primary Insurance
Policy, follow such collection procedures as it would employ in its
good faith business judgment and which are normal and usual in its
general mortgage servicing activities. Consistent with the
foregoing, the Master Servicer may in its discretion (i) waive any
late payment charge or any prepayment charge or penalty interest in
connection with the prepayment of a Mortgage Loan and (ii) extend
the Due Date for payments due on a Mortgage Loan in accordance with
the Program Guide; provided, however, that the Master Servicer
shall first determine that any such waiver or extension will not
impair the coverage of any related Primary Insurance Policy or
materially adversely affect the lien of the related Mortgage.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, the
Master Servicer shall not enforce any prepayment charge to the
extent that such enforcement would violate any applicable law. In
the event of any such arrangement, the Master Servicer shall make
timely advances on the related Mortgage Loan during the scheduled
period in accordance with the amortization schedule of such
Mortgage Loan without modification thereof by reason of such
arrangements unless otherwise agreed to by the Holders of the
Classes of Certificates affected thereby; provided, however, that
no such extension shall be made if any such advance would be a
Nonrecoverable Advance. Consistent with the terms of this
Agreement, the Master Servicer may also waive, modify or vary any
term of any Mortgage Loan or consent to the postponement of strict
compliance with any such term or in any manner grant indulgence to
any Mortgagor if in the Master Servicer’s determination such
waiver, modification, postponement or indulgence is not materially
adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders (taking into
account any estimated Realized Loss that might result absent such
action); provided, however, that the Master Servicer may not modify
materially or permit any Subservicer to modify any Mortgage Loan,
including without limitation any modification that would change the
Mortgage Rate, forgive the payment of any principal or interest
(unless in connection with the liquidation of the related Mortgage
Loan or except in connection with prepayments to the extent that
such reamortization is not inconsistent with the terms of the
Mortgage Loan), capitalize any amounts owing on the Mortgage Loan
by adding such amount to the outstanding principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan, or extend the final maturity date of such Mortgage
Loan, unless such Mortgage Loan is in default or, in the judgment
of the Master Servicer, such default is reasonably foreseeable;
provided, further, that (1) no such modification shall reduce the
interest rate on a Mortgage Loan below one-half of the Mortgage
Rate as in effect on the Cut-off Date, but not less than the sum of
the rates at which the Servicing Fee and the Subservicing Fee with
respect to such Mortgage Loan accrues plus the rate at which the
premium paid to the Certificate Insurer, if any, accrues, (2) the
final maturity date for any Mortgage Loan shall not be extended
beyond the Maturity Date, (3) the Stated Principal Balance of all
Reportable Modified Mortgage Loans subject to Servicing
Modifications (measured at the time of the Servicing Modification
and after giving effect to any Servicing Modification) can be no
more than five percent of the aggregate principal balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date, unless such limit is
increased from time to time with the consent of the Rating Agencies
and the Certificate Insurer, if any. In addition, any amounts owing
on a Mortgage Loan added to the outstanding principal balance of
such Mortgage Loan must be fully amortized
over the remaining term of such
Mortgage Loan, and such amounts may be added to the outstanding
principal balance of a Mortgage Loan only once during the life of
such Mortgage Loan. Also, the addition of such amounts described in
the preceding sentence shall be implemented in accordance with the
Program Guide and may be implemented only by Subservicers that have
been approved by the Master Servicer for such purpose. In
connection with any Curtailment of a Mortgage Loan, the Master
Servicer, to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of the
Mortgage Note and local law and practice, may permit the Mortgage
Loan to be reamortized such that the Monthly Payment is
recalculated as an amount that will fully amortize the remaining
Stated Principal Balance thereof by the original Maturity Date
based on the original Mortgage Rate; provided, that such
re-amortization shall not be permitted if it would constitute a
reissuance of the Mortgage Loan for federal income tax purposes,
except if such reissuance is described in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.860G-2(b)(3).
(b)
The Master Servicer
shall establish and maintain a Custodial Account in which the
Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited on a daily
basis, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the
following payments and collections remitted by Subservicers or
received by it in respect of the Mortgage Loans subsequent to the
Cut-off Date (other than in respect of principal and interest on
the Mortgage Loans due on or before the Cut-off Date):
(i) All
payments on account of principal, including Principal Prepayments
made by Mortgagors on the Mortgage Loans and the principal
component of any Subservicer Advance or of any REO Proceeds
received in connection with an REO Property for which an REO
Disposition has occurred;
(ii) All
payments on account of interest at the Adjusted Mortgage Rate on
the Mortgage Loans, including Buydown Funds, if any, and the
interest component of any Subservicer Advance or of any REO
Proceeds received in connection with an REO Property for which an
REO Disposition has occurred;
(iii) Insurance
Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries and Liquidation Proceeds (net of
any related expenses of the Subservicer);
(iv) All
proceeds of any Mortgage Loans purchased pursuant to Section 2.02,
2.03, 2.04 or 4.07 (including amounts received from Residential
Funding pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 4 of the
Assignment Agreement in respect of any liability, penalty or
expense that resulted from a breach of the Compliance With Laws
Representation and all amounts required to be deposited in
connection with the substitution of a Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan pursuant to Section 2.03 or 2.04;
(vi) Any
amounts required to be deposited pursuant to Section 3.07(c) or
3.21;
(vi) All
amounts transferred from the Certificate Account to the Custodial
Account in accordance with Section 4.02(a);
(vii) Any
amounts realized by the Subservicer and received by the Master
Servicer in respect of any Additional Collateral; and
(viii) Any
amounts received by the Master Servicer in respect of Pledged
Assets.
The foregoing requirements for
deposit in the Custodial Account shall be exclusive, it being
understood and agreed that, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, payments on the Mortgage Loans which are not part of the
Trust Fund (consisting of payments in respect of principal and
interest on the Mortgage Loans due on or before the Cut-off Date)
and payments or collections in the nature of prepayment charges or
late payment charges or assumption fees may but need not be
deposited by the Master Servicer in the Custodial Account. In the
event any amount not required to be deposited in the Custodial
Account is so deposited, the Master Servicer may at any time
withdraw such amount from the Custodial Account, any provision
herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The Custodial Account may
contain funds that belong to one or more trust funds created for
mortgage pass-through certificates of other series and may contain
other funds respecting payments on mortgage loans belonging to the
Master Servicer or serviced or master serviced by it on behalf of
others. Notwithstanding such commingling of funds, the Master
Servicer shall keep records that accurately reflect the funds on
deposit in the Custodial Account that have been identified by it as
being attributable to the Mortgage Loans.
With respect to Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds, REO Proceeds and the proceeds of the purchase
of any Mortgage Loan pursuant to Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04 and 4.07
received in any calendar month, the Master Servicer may elect to
treat such amounts as included in the Available Distribution Amount
for the Distribution Date in the month of receipt, but is not
obligated to do so. If the Master Servicer so elects, such amounts
will be deemed to have been received (and any related Realized Loss
shall be deemed to have occurred) on the last day of the month
prior to the receipt thereof.
(c)
The Master Servicer
shall use its best efforts to cause the institution maintaining the
Custodial Account to invest the funds in the Custodial Account
attributable to the Mortgage Loans in Permitted Investments which
shall mature not later than the Certificate Account Deposit Date
next following the date of such investment (with the exception of
the Amount Held for Future Distribution) and which shall not be
sold or disposed of prior to their maturities. All income and gain
realized from any such investment shall be for the benefit of the
Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation and shall be
subject to its withdrawal or order from time to time. The amount of
any losses incurred in respect of any such investments attributable
to the investment of amounts in respect of the Mortgage Loans shall
be deposited in the Custodial Account by the Master Servicer out of
its own funds immediately as realized without any right of
reimbursement.
(d)
The Master Servicer
shall give notice to the Trustee and the Company of any change in
the location of the Custodial Account and the location of the
Certificate Account prior to the use thereof.
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Section 3.08.
|
Subservicing Accounts; Servicing
Accounts .
|
(a)
In those cases
where a Subservicer is servicing a Mortgage Loan pursuant to a
Subservicing Agreement, the Master Servicer shall cause the
Subservicer, pursuant to the Subservicing Agreement, to establish
and maintain one or more Subservicing Accounts which
shall be an Eligible Account or, if
such account is not an Eligible Account, shall generally satisfy
the requirements of the Program Guide and be otherwise acceptable
to the Master Servicer and each Rating Agency. The Subservicer will
be required thereby to deposit into the Subservicing Account on a
daily basis all proceeds of Mortgage Loans received by the
Subservicer, less its Subservicing Fees and unreimbursed advances
and expenses, to the extent permitted by the Subservicing
Agreement. If the Subservicing Account is not an Eligible Account,
the Master Servicer shall be deemed to have received such monies
upon receipt thereof by the Subservicer. The Subservicer shall not
be required to deposit in the Subservicing Account payments or
collections in the nature of prepayment charges or late charges or
assumption fees. On or before the date specified in the Program
Guide, but in no event later than the Determination Date,
the
Master Servicer shall cause the
Subservicer, pursuant to the Subservicing Agreement, to remit to
the Master Servicer for deposit in the Custodial Account all funds
held in the Subservicing Account with respect to each Mortgage Loan
serviced by such Subservicer that are required to be remitted to
the Master Servicer. The Subservicer will also be required,
pursuant to the Subservicing Agreement, to advance on such
scheduled date of remittance amounts equal to any scheduled monthly
installments of principal and interest less its Subservicing Fees
on any Mortgage Loans for which payment was not received by the
Subservicer. This obligation to advance with respect to each
Mortgage Loan will continue up to and including the first of the
month following the date on which the related Mortgaged Property is
sold at a foreclosure sale or is acquired by the Trust Fund by deed
in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise. All such advances received by
the Master Servicer shall be deposited promptly by it in the
Custodial Account.
(b)
The Subservicer may
also be required, pursuant to the Subservicing Agreement, to remit
to the Master Servicer for deposit in the Custodial Account
interest at the Adjusted Mortgage Rate (or Modified Net Mortgage
Rate plus the rate per annum at which the Servicing Fee accrues in
the case of a Modified Mortgage Loan) on any Curtailment received
by such Subservicer in respect of a Mortgage Loan from the related
Mortgagor during any month that is to be applied by the Subservicer
to reduce the unpaid principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan
as of the first day of such month, from the date of application of
such Curtailment to the first day of the following month. Any
amounts paid by a Subservicer pursuant to the preceding sentence
shall be for the benefit of the Master Servicer as additional
servicing compensation and shall be subject to its withdrawal or
order from time to time pursuant to Sections 3.10(a)(iv) and
(v).
(c)
In addition to the
Custodial Account and the Certificate Account, the Master Servicer
shall for any Nonsubserviced Mortgage Loan, and shall cause the
Subservicers for Subserviced Mortgage Loans to, establish and
maintain one or more Servicing Accounts and deposit and retain
therein all collections from the Mortgagors (or advances from
Subservicers) for the payment of taxes, assessments, hazard
insurance premiums, Primary Insurance Policy premiums, if
applicable, or comparable items for the account of the Mortgagors.
Each Servicing Account shall satisfy the requirements for a
Subservicing Account and, to the extent permitted by the Program
Guide or as is otherwise acceptable to the Master Servicer, may
also function as a Subservicing Account. Withdrawals of amounts
related to the Mortgage Loans from the Servicing Accounts may be
made only to effect timely payment of taxes, assessments, hazard
insurance premiums, Primary Insurance Policy premiums, if
applicable, or comparable items, to reimburse the Master Servicer
or Subservicer out of related collections for any payments made
pursuant to Sections 3.11 (with respect to the Primary Insurance
Policy) and 3.12(a) (with respect to hazard insurance), to refund
to any Mortgagors any sums as may be determined to be overages, to
pay interest, if required, to Mortgagors on balances in the
Servicing Account or to clear and terminate the Servicing Account
at the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section
9.01 or in accordance with the Program Guide. As part of its
servicing duties, the Master Servicer shall, and the Subservicers
will, pursuant to the Subservicing Agreements, be required to pay
to the Mortgagors interest on funds in this account to the extent
required by law.
(d)
The Master Servicer
shall advance the payments referred to in the preceding subsection
that are not timely paid by the Mortgagors or advanced by the
Subservicers on the date when the tax, premium or other cost for
which such payment is intended is due, but the
Master Servicer shall be required so
to advance only to the extent that such advances, in the good faith
judgment of the Master Servicer, will be recoverable by the Master
Servicer out of Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or
otherwise.
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Section 3.09.
|
Access to Certain Documentation
and
|
Information Regarding
the Mortgage Loans .
If compliance with this Section 3.09
shall make any Class of Certificates legal for investment by
federally insured savings and loan associations, the Master
Servicer shall provide, or cause the Subservicers to provide, to
the Trustee, the Office of Thrift Supervision or the FDIC and the
supervisory agents and examiners thereof access to the
documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans required by applicable
regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision, such access being
afforded without charge but only upon reasonable request and during
normal business hours at the offices designated by the Master
Servicer. The Master Servicer shall permit such representatives to
photocopy any such documentation and shall provide equipment for
that purpose at a charge reasonably approximating the cost of such
photocopying to the Master Servicer.
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Section 3.10.
|
Permitted Withdrawals from the
Custodial Account .
|
(a)
The Master Servicer
may, from time to time as provided herein, make withdrawals from
the Custodial Account of amounts on deposit therein pursuant to
Section 3.07 that are attributable to the Mortgage Loans for the
following purposes:
(i) to
make deposits into the Certificate Account in the amounts and in
the manner provided for in Section 4.01;
(ii) to
reimburse itself or the related Subservicer for previously
unreimbursed Advances, Servicing Advances or other expenses made
pursuant to Sections 3.01, 3.07(a), 3.08, 3.11, 3.12(a), 3.14 and
4.04 or otherwise reimbursable pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, such withdrawal right being limited to amounts received
on the related Mortgage Loans (including, for this purpose, REO
Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and proceeds
from the purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2.02,
2.03, 2.04 or 4.07) which represent (A) Late Collections of Monthly
Payments for which any such advance was made in the case of
Subservicer Advances or Advances pursuant to Section 4.04 and (B)
recoveries of amounts in respect of which such advances were made
in the case of Servicing Advances;
(iii) to
pay to itself or the related Subservicer (if not previously
retained by such Subservicer) out of each payment received by the
Master Servicer on account of interest on a Mortgage Loan as
contemplated by Sections 3.14 and 3.16, an amount equal to that
remaining portion of any such payment as to interest (but not in
excess of the Servicing Fee and the Subservicing Fee, if not
previously retained) which, when deducted, will result in the
remaining amount of such interest being interest at the Net
Mortgage Rate (or Modified Net Mortgage Rate in the case of a
Modified Mortgage Loan) on the amount specified in the amortization
schedule of the related Mortgage Loan
as the principal balance thereof at
the beginning of the period respecting which such interest was paid
after giving effect to any previous Curtailments;
(iv) to
pay to itself as additional servicing compensation any interest or
investment income earned on funds and other property deposited in
or credited to the Custodial Account that it is entitled to
withdraw pursuant to Section 3.07(c);
(v) to
pay to itself as additional servicing compensation any Foreclosure
Profits, any amounts remitted by Subservicers as interest in
respect of Curtailments pursuant to Section 3.08(b), and any
amounts paid by a Mortgagor in connection with a Principal
Prepayment in Full in respect of interest for any period during the
calendar month in which such Principal Prepayment in Full is to be
distributed to the Certificateholders;
(vi) to
pay to itself, a Subservicer, a Seller, Residential Funding, the
Company or any other appropriate Person, as the case may be, with
respect to each Mortgage Loan or property acquired in respect
thereof that has been purchased or otherwise transferred pursuant
to Section 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 4.07 or 9.01, all amounts received
thereon and not required to be distributed to the
Certificateholders as of the date on which the related Stated
Principal Balance or Purchase Price is determined;
(vii) to
reimburse itself or the related Subservicer for any Nonrecoverable
Advance or Advances in the manner and to the extent provided in
subsection (c) below, and any Advance or Servicing Advance made in
connection with a modified Mortgage Loan that is in default or, in
the judgment of the Master Servicer, default is reasonably
foreseeable pursuant to Section 3.07(a), to the extent the amount
of the Advance or Servicing Advance was added to the Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan in a prior calendar month,
or any Advance reimbursable to the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 4.02(a);
(viii) to
reimburse itself or the Company for expenses incurred by and
reimbursable to it or the Company pursuant to Sections 3.01(a),
3.11, 3.13, 3.14(c), 6.03, 10.01 or otherwise, or in connection
with enforcing, in accordance with this Agreement, any repurchase,
substitution or indemnification obligation of any Seller (other
than an Affiliate of the Company) pursuant to the related
Seller’s Agreement;
(ix) to
reimburse itself for Servicing Advances expended by it (a) pursuant
to Section 3.14 in good faith in connection with the restoration of
property damaged by an Uninsured Cause, and (b) in connection with
the liquidation of a Mortgage Loan or disposition of an REO
Property to the extent not otherwise reimbursed pursuant to clause
(ii) or (viii) above; and
(x) to
withdraw any amount deposited in the Custodial Account that was not
required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section
3.07.
(b)
Since, in
connection with withdrawals pursuant to clauses (ii), (iii), (v)
and (vi), the Master Servicer’s entitlement thereto is
limited to collections or other recoveries on the related Mortgage
Loan, the Master Servicer shall keep and maintain separate
accounting, on a
Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan
basis, for the purpose of justifying any withdrawal from the
Custodial Account pursuant to such clauses.
(c)
The Master Servicer
shall be entitled to reimburse itself or the related Subservicer
for any advance made in respect of a Mortgage Loan that the Master
Servicer determines to be a Nonrecoverable Advance by withdrawal
from the Custodial Account of amounts on deposit therein
attributable to the Mortgage Loans on any Certificate Account
Deposit Date succeeding the date of such determination. Such right
of reimbursement in respect of a Nonrecoverable Advance relating to
an Advance pursuant to Section 4.04 on any such Certificate Account
Deposit Date shall be limited to an amount not exceeding the
portion of such Advance previously paid to Certificateholders (and
not theretofore reimbursed to the Master Servicer or the related
Subservicer).
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Section 3.11.
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Maintenance of the Primary
Insurance
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Policies; Collections
Thereunder .
(a)
The Master Servicer
shall not take, or permit any Subservicer to take, any action which
would result in non-coverage under any applicable Primary Insurance
Policy of any loss which, but for the actions of the Master
Servicer or Subservicer, would have been covered thereunder. To the
extent coverage is available, the Master Servicer shall keep or
cause to be kept in full force and effect each such Primary
Insurance Policy until the principal balance of the related
Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property is reduced to 80% or
less of the Appraised Value in the case of such a Mortgage Loan
having a Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of 80%,
provided that such Primary Insurance Policy was in place as of the
Cut-off Date and the Company had knowledge of such Primary
Insurance Policy. The Master Servicer shall be entitled to cancel
or permit the discontinuation of any Primary Insurance Policy as to
any Mortgage Loan, if the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loan is reduced below an amount equal to 80% of the appraised value
of the related Mortgaged Property as determined in any appraisal
thereof after the Closing Date, or if the Loan-to-Value Ratio is
reduced below 80% as a result of principal payments on the Mortgage
Loan after the Closing Date. In the event that the Company gains
knowledge that as of the Closing Date, a Mortgage Loan had a
Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of 80% and is not the
subject of a Primary Insurance Policy (and was not included in any
exception to the representation in Section 2.03(b)(iv)) and that
such Mortgage Loan has a current Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of
80% then the Master Servicer shall use its reasonable efforts to
obtain and maintain a Primary Insurance Policy to the extent that
such a policy is obtainable at a reasonable price. The Master
Servicer shall not cancel or refuse to renew any such Primary
Insurance Policy applicable to a Nonsubserviced Mortgage Loan, or
consent to any Subservicer canceling or refusing to renew any such
Primary Insurance Policy applicable to a Mortgage Loan subserviced
by it, that is in effect at the date of the initial issuance of the
Certificates and is required to be kept in force hereunder unless
the replacement Primary Insurance Policy for such canceled or
non-renewed policy is maintained with an insurer whose
claims-paying ability is acceptable to each Rating Agency for
mortgage pass-through certificates having a rating equal to or
better than the lower of the then-current rating or the rating
assigned to the Certificates as of the Closing Date by such Rating
Agency.
(b)
In connection with
its activities as administrator and servicer of the Mortgage Loans,
the Master Servicer agrees to present or to cause the related
Subservicer to present, on
behalf of the Master Servicer, the
Subservicer, if any, the Trustee and Certificateholders, claims to
the related Insurer under any Primary Insurance Policies, in a
timely manner in accordance with such policies, and, in this
regard, to take or cause to be taken such reasonable action as
shall be necessary to permit recovery under any Primary Insurance
Policies respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans. Pursuant to Section
3.07, any Insurance Proceeds collected by or remitted to the Master
Servicer under any Primary Insurance Policies shall be deposited in
the Custodial Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section
3.10.
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Section 3.12.
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Maintenance of Fire Insurance
and
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