Exhibit 4.2
STANDARD TERMS FOR POOLING
AND
SERVICING AGREEMENTS
Dated as of [Month] 1,
200[*]
Citicorp Residential Mortgage
Securities, Inc.
REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, Series
200[*]-[*]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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4
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Section 1.01
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Definitions
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4
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ARTICLE II CONVEYANCE OF TRUST FUND; ORIGINAL
ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
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19
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Section 2.01
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Conveyance of Trust Fund
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19
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Section 2.02
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Acceptance by Trustee
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21
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Section 2.03
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Representations and Warranties of CRMSI and
CFMC
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22
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Section 2.04
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Substitution of Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loans for Nonconforming Mortgage Loans
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24
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Section 2.05
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[Reserved]
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25
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Section 2.06
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Authentication of Certificates
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25
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Section 2.07
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Permitted Activities
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25
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Section 2.08
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Additional Representations
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25
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ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
MORTGAGE LOANS
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25
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Section 3.01
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Servicing
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25
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Section 3.02
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Collection of Mortgage Payments
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26
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Section 3.03
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Subservicing Agreements
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27
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Section 3.04
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No Contractual Relationship
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27
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Section 3.05
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Assumption or Termination of Subservicing
Agreement
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27
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Section 3.06
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Collection Account; Certificate
Account
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28
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Section 3.07
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Delinquency Advances; Servicing
Advances
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29
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Section 3.08
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Compensating Interest
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30
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Section 3.09
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Maintenance of Insurance
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30
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Section 3.10
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Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption and
Substitution
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31
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Section 3.11
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Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans;
Workouts
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31
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Section 3.12
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Trustee to Cooperate; Release of
Files
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33
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Section 3.13
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Servicing Compensation
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34
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Section 3.14
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Annual Statement of Compliance
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34
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Section 3.15
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Annual Accountants’ Report
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34
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Section 3.16
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Access to Loan Documentation and
Information
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35
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Section 3.17
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Inspections; Errors and Omissions
Insurance
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35
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Section 3.18
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Additional Servicing Responsibilities for
Second Mortgage Loans
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35
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Section 3.19
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Prepayment Charges
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36
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Section 3.20
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Escrow Account
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36
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Section 3.21
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Refinancings of Mortgage Loans
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36
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Section 3.22
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Right to Repurchase Mortgage Loans
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36
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ARTICLE IV ACCOUNTS AND
DISTRIBUTIONS
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37
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Section 4.01
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Collection of Money
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37
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Section 4.02
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Accounts
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37
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Section 4.03
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Investment of Accounts
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37
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Section 4.04
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[Reserved]
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38
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Section 4.05
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Eligible Investments
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38
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Section 4.06
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Accounting and Directions
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39
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Section 4.07
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Reports by Trustee to Holders
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40
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Section 4.08
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Other Reports by Trustee
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41
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Section 4.09
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Commission Filings
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42
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Section 4.10
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Amounts Not Distributed
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43
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Section 4.11
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Payment of Trust Expenses
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43
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- 2 -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE V THE CERTIFICATES
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43
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Section 5.01
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The Certificates
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43
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Section 5.02
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Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates
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45
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Section 5.03
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Certificates
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48
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Section 5.04
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Persons Deemed Owners
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48
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Section 5.05
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Access to List of Certificateholders’
Names and Addresses
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48
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Section 5.06
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Definitive Certificates
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48
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Section 5.07
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Notices to Clearing Agency
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49
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ARTICLE VI CRMSI AND CFMC
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49
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Section 6.01
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Liability
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49
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Section 6.02
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Merger or Consolidation, or Assumption of
Obligations
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49
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Section 6.03
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Limitation on Liability
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49
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Section 6.04
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CFMC Not to Resign
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49
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Section 6.05
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Maintenance of Office or Agency
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50
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Section 6.06
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Delegation of Duties
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50
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ARTICLE VII SERVICER DEFAULT;
RESIGNATION
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50
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Section 7.01
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Servicing Events of Default
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50
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ARTICLE VIII THE TRUSTEE
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53
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Section 8.01
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Duties of the Trustee
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53
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Section 8.02
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Certain Matters Affecting the
Trustee
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54
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Section 8.03
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Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage
Loans
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55
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Section 8.04
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Trustee May Own Certificates
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55
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Section 8.05
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Trustee’s Fees and Expenses
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55
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Section 8.06
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Eligibility Requirements for Trustee
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56
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Section 8.07
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Resignation or Removal of Trustee
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56
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Section 8.08
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Successor Trustee
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57
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Section 8.09
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Merger or Consolidation of Trustee
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57
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Section 8.10
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Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate
Trustee
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57
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Section 8.11
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Tax Returns
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58
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Section 8.12
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Appointment of Authenticating Agent
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59
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION
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60
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Section 9.01
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Termination upon Repurchase by Depositor or
Liquidation of Mortgage Loans
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60
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ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS
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62
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Section 10.01
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Amendment
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62
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Section 10.02
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Recordation of Agreement
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63
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Section 10.03
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Limitation on Rights of
Certificateholders
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63
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Section 10.04
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Governing Law
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64
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Section 10.05
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Intention of Parties
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64
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Section 10.06
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Notices
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64
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Section 10.07
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Severability of Provisions
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64
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Section 10.08
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Assignment
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64
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Section 10.09
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Certificates Nonassessable and Fully
Paid
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64
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Section 10.10
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No Usurious Intent
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64
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Section 10.11
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Counterparts
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64
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ARTICLE XI DEPOSITORIES
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64
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Section 11.01
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Depositories
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64
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APPENDIX 1
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66
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- 3 -
THESE STANDARD TERMS FOR POOLING AND
SERVICING AGREEMENTS, dated as of [Month] 1, 200[*] (the
“Standard Terms Document”), declare the basic terms and
conditions upon which one or more series of pass-through
certificates packaged by Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities,
Inc. (“CRMSI”) are to be issued, authenticated and
delivered from time to time pursuant to, for each such series, a
Pooling and Servicing Agreement (a “Pooling Agreement”)
between CRMSI as depositor, CitiFinancial Mortgage Company, Inc.
(“CFMC”) as servicer, and the institution named therein
as trustee establishing such series.
This Standard Terms Document as
incorporated in a Pooling Agreement shall apply to the series of
pass-through certificates established thereby to the extent
provided therein. Hereinafter, references to the “Pooling
Agreement” and the pass-through certificates executed and
delivered thereunder and to terms such as “this
Agreement”, “herein”, “hereof” and
words of similar import shall refer only to a particular Pooling
Agreement, including as and to the extent incorporated therein this
Standard Terms Document, and the series of pass-through
certificates established thereby.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions .
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases,
unless otherwise specified in Article XII or unless the context
otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings, and the
definitions of such terms are applicable to the singular as well as
the plural form of such terms and to the masculine as well as to
the feminine and neuter genders of such terms. Defined terms used
in this Standard Terms Document and not defined herein have the
respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article XII.
Accountant
: A Person engaged in the practice
of accounting who (except when this Agreement provides that an
Accountant must be Independent) may be employed by or with the
Depositor or an Affiliate thereof.
Act : The Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
Additional Servicer
: As defined in
Section 3.03.
Additional Servicing
Compensation : All
amounts of the type described as such in
Section 3.13.
Adjustment Date
: For an adjustable rate Mortgage
Loan, each date on which the Mortgage Note Rate is subject to
adjustment, as provided in the related Mortgage Note.
Affiliate : For any specified Person, any other Person
controlling or controlled by or under common control with such
specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Aggregate Outstanding
Advances : As of any
Determination Date, the aggregate of Net Delinquency Advances made
for the period from the Cut-Off Date to such Determination Date
plus any Delinquency Advance and Collection Account Advance to be
made on the next succeeding Distribution Date.
Applied Loss Amount
: For any Distribution Date, any
excess of (x) the Certificate Balance, after giving effect to
the application of the Principal Distribution Amount on such date
but prior to allocations pursuant to Section 13.02, over
(y) the Aggregate Current Pool Balance as of the end of the
related Collection Period.
Appraisal : For any Mortgage Loan, the appraisal conducted
in connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan, whether
conducted upon the purchase of the related Mortgaged Property or in
connection with a refinancing.
4
Authenticating Agent
: Any Authenticating Agent
appointed pursuant to Section 8.12. The Authenticating Agent
may be an Affiliate of the Depositor.
Authorized Officer
: With respect to the Servicer or
the Depositor, the Chairman, the President, any Executive Vice
President, Senior Vice President, Vice President, Controller,
Assistant Controller, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer or
Assistant Treasurer, or any other natural person designated in an
Officer’s Certificate signed by any of the foregoing officers
and furnished to the Trustee and, solely in the case of an
Officer’s Certificate given pursuant to Section 3.14,
any Servicing Officer.
Bankruptcy Code
: The United States Bankruptcy Code
of 1978, as amended.
Beneficial Owner
: With respect to a Certificate held
by a Clearing Agency, the Person who is the beneficial owner of
such Certificate as reflected on the books of such Clearing Agency
or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly or as an Indirect Participant, in
accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).
Business Day
: Any day other than (x) a
Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New
York, New York or in the cities where the Trustee, any Paying Agent
and the Servicer are located are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to be closed or (y) only with respect to a
Distribution Date and if there are Book-Entry Certificates, a day
on which the relevant Clearing Agency is closed.
Certificate
: Any certificate or residual
certificate identified as such in Article XII.
Certificate Account
: The account or accounts created
and maintained pursuant to Section 4.02, each such account to
be held in trust for the benefit of Certificateholders, in the name
of the Trustee. The term Certificate Account shall be deemed to
include an Alternative Certificate Account (as defined in
Section 11.01).
Certificate Balance
: As of any date, the aggregate of
the Principal Balances of all Certificates.
Certificate Rate
: For any Class or Subclass of
Certificates, the rate per annum at which interest accrues on
Certificates of such Class or such Subclass, as specified in
Article XII.
Certificate Register and
Certificate Registrar :
The register maintained pursuant to Section 5.02 and the
Certificate Registrar identified in Article XII.
Certificateholder or
Holder : The Person in
whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate
Register.
Certification
: As defined in
Section 4.09(b).
Civil Relief Act
: The Servicemembers Civil Relief
Act.
Civil Relief Shortfall
: For any Collection Period and for
a particular Pool, and for all Mortgage Loans in such Pool for
which there has been a reduction in the amount of interest
collectible for such Collection Period as a result of the Civil
Relief Act or Similar State Law, any amount by which
(x) interest collectible on such Mortgage Loans for such
Collection Period is less than (y) the sum of (i) one
month’s interest at the Weighted Average Rate and
(ii) the Servicing Fee, the Administration Fee, any Insurance
Premium and such Mortgage Loans’ allocable portion of Trust
Expenses for such Collection Period.
Civil Relief Shortfall
Amount : For any
Distribution Date and any interest-bearing Class or Subclass of
Certificates, the pro rata share allocated thereto, based on the
amount of interest accrued thereon at the applicable Certificate
Rate during the related Interest Accrual Period, of the aggregate
Civil Relief Shortfall for all Pools for the related Collection
Period.
Class : With respect to the Certificates, any group of
Certificates designated as a Class in Article XII and with respect
to Residual Certificates, all Residual Certificates having the same
Class designation.
Class A
Certificateholder : A
registered holder of a Class A Certificate.
Class A
Certificate : A
Certificate of any Class or Subclass designated as a Class A
Certificate in Article XII.
Class A Interest
Amount : For any
Distribution Date and for a particular Group, the sum of the
related Class A Subclass Interest Amounts for such
Distribution Date.
5
Class A Interest Shortfall
Amount : For a
Distribution Date, the sum of all Class A Subclass Interest
Shortfall Amounts for such date.
Class A Principal
Balance : For any date,
an amount equal to the sum of the Class A Subclass Principal
Balances.
Class A Subclass Interest
Amount : As to any
Distribution Date and each Class A Subclass (other than a
Class A Principal-Only Subclass), (i) the amount of
interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the
applicable Certificate Rate on its Class A Subclass Principal
Balance (or in the case of any interest-only Subclass, the notional
amount) of such Class A Subclass minus (ii) the sum of
(x) any Non-Supported Interest Shortfall allocated to such
Class A Subclass for such Distribution Date and (y) any
Civil Relief Shortfall Amount allocated to such Class A
Subclass for such Distribution Date.
Class A Subclass Interest
Shortfall Amount : As to
any Distribution Date and each Class A Subclass in a
particular Group (other than a Class A Principal-Only
Subclass), any amount by which the Class A Subclass Interest
Amount of such Class A Subclass for such Distribution Date
exceeds the amount distributed in respect of such Class A
Subclass on such Distribution Date pursuant to clause 1.b or 2.b,
as applicable, of Section 13.01(b).
Class A Subclass Principal
Balance : As to the first
Distribution Date and each Class A Subclass in a particular
Group, the Initial Principal Balance of such Class A Subclass
as set forth in Section 12.01(a). As of any subsequent
Distribution Date, such Initial Principal Balance minus the sum of
all amounts previously distributed in respect of such Class A
Subclass on prior Distribution Dates pursuant to clause 1.d or 2.d,
as applicable, of Section 13.01(b).
Class A Unpaid Interest
Shortfall : As to any
Distribution Date and for a particular Group, an amount equal to
the sum of the related Class A Subclass Interest Shortfall
Amounts.
Class M
Certificateholder : A
registered holder of a Class M Certificate.
Class M Interest
Amount : For any
Distribution Date, the sum of the Class M Subclass Interest Amounts
for such Distribution Date.
Class M Principal
Balance : An amount equal
to the sum of all Class M Subclass Principal Balances.
Class M Subclass Applied
Losses : For any
Distribution Date and any Class M Subclass, the aggregate amount of
all Applied Loss Amounts allocated to such Class M Subclass on all
prior Distribution Dates.
Class M Subclass Interest
Amount : As to any
Distribution Date and any Class M Subclass, (i) the amount of
interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at the
applicable Certificate Rate on the Class M Subclass Principal
Balance of such Class M Subclass minus (ii) the sum of
(x) any Non-Supported Interest Shortfall allocated to such
Class M Subclass for such Distribution Date and (y) any Civil
Relief Shortfall Amount allocated to such Class M Subclass for such
Distribution Date.
Class M Subclass Interest
Shortfall Amount : As to
any Distribution Date and any Class M Subclass, any amount by which
the Class M Subclass Interest Amount for such Class M Subclass for
such Distribution Date exceeds the amount distributed in respect of
such Class M Subclass on such Distribution Date pursuant to clause
1.c or 2.c, as applicable, of Section 13.01(b).
Class M Subclass Loss
Amount : For any
Distribution Date and any Class M Subclass, (a) the aggregate
amount of all Applied Loss Amounts allocated to such Class M
Subclass on all prior Distribution Dates minus (b) the
aggregate amount of all distributions to such Class M Subclass in
reduction of such Class M Subclass Loss Amount on all prior
Distribution Dates pursuant to clause 1.f or 2.f, as applicable, of
Section 13.01(b).
Class M Subclass Principal
Balance : As to the first
Distribution Date and any Class M Subclass, the Initial Principal
Balance of such Class M Subclass as set forth in
Section 12.01(a). As of any subsequent Distribution Date, the
lesser of (a) such Initial Principal Balance minus
(i) all amounts previously distributed to holders thereof in
reduction of Principal Balance and (ii) the Class M Subclass
Applied Losses for such Class M Subclass and (b) the Aggregate
Current Pool Balance minus the sum of
6
the Class A Principal Balance and the Class
M Subclass Principal Balances of all Class M Subclasses with lower
numerical designations, each as of the immediately preceding
Distribution Date (after taking into account distributions in
reduction of Principal Balance and the allocation of any Applied
Loss Amounts on such date).
Class M Unpaid Interest
Shortfall : As to any
Distribution Date, the sum of the Class M Subclass Interest
Shortfall Amounts.
Class R Certificate
: Any Residual Certificate
designated as such in Article XII.
Clearing Agency
: An organization registered as a
“clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the
Exchange Act and the regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Unless otherwise specified in Article XII, the initial
Clearing Agency is The Depository Trust Company.
Clearing Agency
Participant : A broker,
dealer, bank or other financial institution or other person for
whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry
transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing
Agency.
Code : The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may
be amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and
applicable U.S. Department of the Treasury temporary or final
regulations issued pursuant thereto.
Collection Account
: As defined in
Section 3.06.
Collection Account
Advance : For any
Distribution Date, the amount of any Uncommitted Cash to be
distributed to Certificateholders on such Distribution Date to
cover the interest and principal portions of Remittance
Delinquencies.
Collection Period
: For a particular Distribution
Date, the period commencing with the opening of business of the
second day of the preceding calendar month and ending at the close
of business on the first day of the calendar month in which such
Distribution Date occurs.
Commission
: The Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Compensating Cap
: For any Distribution Date, the
lesser of (a) the aggregate amount of the Servicing Fee
actually received on the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date
and (b) the product of (x) [**]% and (y) one-twelfth
of the Aggregate Current Pool Balance as of the preceding
Distribution Date.
Compensating Interest
: As defined in
Section 3.08.
[Constituent REMICs
: Each of the one or more segregated
asset pools designated in Article XII as a REMIC within the Trust
Fund.]
Corporate Trust Office
: The principal office of the
Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be administered, which office on the date hereof is
located at the address set forth in Article XII.
Cumulative Loss
Percentage : As of any
date, the percentage equivalent of Cumulative Realized Losses
divided by the Aggregate Initial Pool Balance.
Cumulative Realized
Losses : As of any date,
the aggregate amount of Realized Losses for all Prepayment
Collection Periods ending prior to such date.
Current Interest
: For any Distribution Date, the sum
of the Class A Interest Amount for all Groups and the Class M
Interest Amount.
Custodian : The person identified in Article XII or its
successors in interest named pursuant to the Mortgage File
Custodial Agreement. The Custodian may be the Trustee, any
Affiliate of the Trustee or the Depositor or an independent
entity.
CRMSI : Citicorp Residential Mortgage Securities,
Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, or its successors in interest.
Deficiency Amount
: For any Distribution Date, any
excess of (x) the Targeted Level over (y) the
Overcollateralization Amount, taking into account the reduction of
the Certificate Balance by application of Principal Proceeds but
prior to applying any Extra Principal Distribution Amount or
Applied Loss Amount.
7
Deficient Valuation
: For any Mortgage Loan, a
valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged
Property in an amount less than the then-outstanding indebtedness
under the Mortgage Loan, or any reduction in the amount of
principal to be paid in connection with any scheduled Monthly
Payment that results in a permanent forgiveness of principal, which
valuation or reduction results from a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code or any other similar state law.
Definitive Securities
: Any Class or Subclass of
Certificates or the Residual Certificates issued in definitive,
fully registered form, either upon initial issuance or in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5.06.
Delinquency Advance
: The aggregate of the advances made
by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.07(a), the amount of any
such Delinquency Advance with respect to a particular Collection
Period being no more than (a) the aggregate of the interest
and principal portions of Monthly Payments on the Mortgage Loans
that were due during the related Collection Period and Delinquent
as of the related Determination Date, after adjustment of
delinquent interest payments to interest at the Pass-Through Rate
plus the amount of any Collection Account Advance made on the
preceding Distribution Date, less (b) the amount of any
Collection Account Advance to be made on the particular
Distribution Date.
Delinquent
: A Mortgage Loan is
“Delinquent” if any Monthly Payment due thereon (or
part thereof in excess of $5.00) is not received from the Mortgagor
by the close of business on the Due Date. A Mortgage Loan is
“30 days Delinquent” if such payment has not been
received by the close of business on the corresponding day of the
month following the month of such Due Date (or, if there is no
corresponding day, on the last day of such following month), and
similarly for “60 days Delinquent”, “90 days
Delinquent” and so on.
Deposit Date
: The Business Day preceding each
Distribution Date.
Depositor : CRMSI, or its successors in
interest.
Depositor Order
: A written order or request signed
in the name of the Depositor by an Authorized Officer.
Depository
: The bank or banks (which may be
Citibank, N.A., Citibank (Delaware) or Citibank (New York State))
or savings and loan association or associations or trust company or
companies (which may be the Trustee or which may be, directly or
indirectly, controlled by or under common control with the
Depositor) at which the Collection Account, Certificate Account and
Escrow Account are established or maintained pursuant to
Section 4.02, 3.19 or 3.20. Each Depository must meet the
requirements set forth in Section 11.01.
Disqualified
Organization : As defined
in Section 5.02.
Distribution Date
Statement : The statement
required to be delivered pursuant to
Section 4.07(a).
Due Date : For a Mortgage Loan, the day of each calendar
month on which the Monthly Payment is due.
Eligible Account
: Either (A) a segregated
account or accounts maintained at Citibank, N.A., provided that the
short-term unsecured debt obligations of Citibank, N.A. are rated
at least “A-1” by S&P if S&P is a Rating
Agency, “F-l” by Fitch if Fitch is a Rating Agency, and
“P-1” by Moody’s if Moody’s is a Rating
Agency, or (B) a segregated account or accounts maintained
with an institution whose deposits are insured by the Bank
Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund of the
FDIC, the unsecured and uncollateralized debt obligations of which
shall be rated at least in the category of “AA” by
S&P if S&P is a Rating Agency, in the category of
“AA” by Fitch if Fitch is a Rating Agency, and in the
category of “Aa2” by Moody’s if Moody’s is
a Rating Agency, and which has a short term rating of at least
“A-1” by S&P if S&P is a Rating Agency,
“F-1” by Fitch if Fitch is a Rating Agency, and
“P-1” by Moody’s if Moody’s is a Rating
Agency and which is either (i) a federal savings and loan
association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the federal banking laws, (ii) an institution duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
applicable banking laws of any state, (iii) a national banking
association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the federal banking laws and (iv) a principal subsidiary
of a bank holding company or (C) a trust account
8
(which shall be a “special deposit
account”) maintained with the trust department of a federal
or state chartered depository institution or of a trust company,
having capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000, acting in
its fiduciary capacity. Any Eligible Accounts maintained with the
Trustee shall conform to the preceding clause (C).
Eligible Investments
: As defined in
Section 4.05.
ERISA : The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended from time to time and any applicable rule,
regulation or order promulgated thereunder.
ERISA Prohibited
Holder : As defined in
Section 5.02.
Escrow Account
: The account, if any, created and
maintained pursuant to Section 3.20.
Exchange Act
: The Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
Extra Principal Distribution
Amount : For any
Distribution Date, the lesser of (x) Monthly Excess Interest
and (y) the Deficiency Amount.
FDIC : The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
FHLMC : The Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation.
Fitch : Fitch Ratings, or its successors.
Foreclosure Profits
: As to any Distribution Date, any
excess of (a) Net Liquidation Proceeds for each Mortgage Loan
that became a Liquidated Loan during the related Collection Period
over (b) the sum of the Unpaid Loan Balance of each such
Liquidated Loan plus accrued and unpaid interest at the applicable
Mortgage Note Rate on such Unpaid Loan Balance from the Due Date to
which interest was last paid by the Mortgagor (or, in the case of a
Liquidated Loan that had been an REO Mortgage Loan, from the Due
Date to which interest was last deemed to have been paid to the Due
Date in the month in which such Mortgage Loan became an REO
Mortgage Loan).
Form 8-K Information
: As defined in
Section 4.09(d).
GIC : A guaranteed investment contract or surety
bond.
Gross Margin
: The percentage set forth in the
Mortgage Note for an adjustable rate Mortgage which is to be added
to the applicable index to determine the Mortgage Note Rate on each
Adjustment Date.
Group : For Class A Certificates, those Classes
or Subclasses designated in Article XII as being part of a
particular “Group” of Class A Certificates and as
being related to a particular Pool. Group 1 Class A
Certificates shall be related to Pool 1, Group 2 Class A
Certificates shall be related to Pool 2, and so on for additional
Groups and Pools.
Holder : Has the same meaning as
“Certificateholder”.
Independent
: When used with respect to any
specified Person, means such a Person who is
“independent” within the meaning of Rule 2-01(b) of the
Commission’s Regulation S-X under the Exchange
Act.
Indirect Participant
: A broker, dealer, bank or other
financial institution or other person who acts through a Clearing
Agency Participant to effect book-entry transfers through the
Clearing Agency and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.
Initial Principal
Balance : For any Class
or Subclass of Certificates, the amount specified in
Article XII, and for any Certificate, the amount specified
thereon as the Initial Principal Balance.
Insurance Proceeds
: Proceeds paid in respect of a
Mortgage Loan pursuant to any Primary Mortgage Insurance
Certificates, amounts paid pursuant to hazard insurance policies to
the extent not applied to restore the related Mortgaged Property or
released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer’s
normal servicing procedures, and amounts paid pursuant to any other
insurance policy or bond relating to the Mortgage Loan or the
servicing thereof.
Interest Proceeds
: For a Distribution Date, the sum
(without duplication) of (a) all interest due on the Mortgage
Loans on Due Dates during the related Collection Period,
(b) all Compensating Interest paid by the Servicer for the
related Collection Period, (c) the interest portion of any
payment made during the related Prepayment Collection Period in
connection with the repurchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant
to
9
Section 2.02 or 2.03(a), (d) the
interest portion of Net Liquidation Proceeds received in the
related Prepayment Collection Period, (e) the interest portion
of all Delinquency Advances made for the related Collection Period
and (f) any amount to be transferred from the Capitalized
Interest Account pursuant to Section 4.04(d).
Investment Account
: As and to the extent specified in
Article XII, each account or any portion of any thereof which
consists of cash or Eligible Investments.
Investment Income
: Any and all investment income and
gains, net of any losses, actually received on the investment of
funds on deposit in a particular Investment Account.
Issue Date
: The date on which Certificates are
first executed, authenticated and delivered, as specified in
Article XII.
Last Scheduled Distribution
Date : For each Class or
Subclass of Certificates or Certificates, the date specified in
Article XII.
Liquidated Loan
: A Mortgage Loan (including an REO
Property) with respect to which the Servicer determines that all
Liquidation Proceeds which it expects to recover have been
recovered or a Mortgage Loan for which the related Mortgaged
Property is retained or sold by the Mortgagor and for which the
Servicer has released the Mortgage as a result of a determination
by the Servicer that the potential Liquidation Expenses with
respect to such Mortgage Loan would exceed the amount by which any
payment made by the Mortgagor is less than the outstanding
principal balance of such Mortgage Loan plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon to the date on which such Mortgage Loan became an
REO Mortgage Loan.
Liquidation Expenses
: For any Liquidated Loan, expenses
paid or incurred by or for the account of the Servicer or the Trust
Fund for (a) Property Protection Expenses, (b) property
sales expenses, (c) foreclosure costs, including court costs
and reasonable attorneys’ fees, (d) similar expenses
reasonably paid or incurred in connection with the liquidation of
such Liquidated Loan and (e) any tax imposed on the Trust Fund
with respect to a Liquidated Loan or property received by deed in
lieu of foreclosure.
Liquidation Proceeds
: For any Liquidated Loan, the
amounts received by the Servicer in connection with the liquidation
of such Liquidated Loan, whether through judicial or non-judicial
foreclosure, proceeds of insurance policies, condemnation proceeds
or otherwise, including payments received from the Mortgagor in
respect of such Liquidated Loan, other than amounts required to be
paid to the Mortgagor pursuant to the terms of such Liquidated Loan
or to be applied otherwise pursuant to law.
Loan Balance
: For any Mortgage Loan as of any
date, the Scheduled Principal Balance thereof as of the close of
business on the Cut-Off Date (excluding principal payments due on
or before the Cut-Off Date, whether or not actually received), less
all scheduled principal payments due for all prior Collection
Periods, and all unscheduled principal payments received during all
prior Prepayment Collection Periods, on such Mortgage Loan, without
regard to any adjustments thereof in connection with Mortgagor
bankruptcies (other than a Deficient Valuation).
Loan Repurchase Price
: As defined in
Section 2.02.
Loan-to-Value Ratio
: As of any date, (a) for a
Mortgage Loan secured by a Senior Lien, the percentage equivalent
of (x) the Unpaid Loan Balance divided by (y) the
Original Value and (b) for a Second Mortgage Loan, the
percentage equivalent of (x) the sum of the Unpaid Loan
Balance of the Second Mortgage Loan and the remaining principal
balance of all Senior Liens on the related Mortgaged Property as of
such date, divided by (y) the Original Value.
Lost Note Affidavit
: For any Mortgage Loan for which
the original Mortgage Note has been permanently lost, misplaced or
destroyed and has not been replaced, an affidavit of the Originator
or an Affiliate of the Originator certifying that the original
Mortgage Note has been lost, misplaced or destroyed (attaching a
copy of such Mortgage Note) and indemnifying the Trust Fund against
any loss, cost or liability resulting from the failure to deliver
such original Mortgage Note.
Maximum Note Rate
: The maximum rate of interest set
forth in the Mortgage Note relating to an adjustable rate Mortgage
Loan.
10
MERS : Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.
and its successors in interest.
Minimum Note Rate
: The minimum rate of interest set
forth in the Mortgage Note relating to an adjustable rate Mortgage
Loan.
Monthly Deposit Amount
: As defined in
Section 3.06(c).
Monthly Excess
Interest : For any
Distribution Date, any excess of (x) Interest Proceeds over
(y) the sum of Current Interest, any Class A Subclass
Interest Shortfalls, the Administration Fee and any trust expenses
paid pursuant to Section 12.05.
Monthly Payment
: As to any Mortgage Loan (other
than an REO Mortgage Loan) and any Due Date, the payment of
principal and interest due thereon in accordance with the
amortization schedule at the time applicable (after adjustment for
any partial Principal Prepayments and Deficient Valuations
occurring prior to such Due Date but before any adjustment to such
amortization schedule other than Deficient Valuations by reason of
any bankruptcy, or similar proceeding or any moratorium or similar
waiver or grace period).
Monthly Prepayment
Charges : For a
Prepayment Collection Period, the aggregate amount actually
received by the Servicer from Mortgagors as payments of Prepayment
Charges on Mortgage Loans.
Moody’s
: Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc.
Mortgage : For any Mortgage Loan, the mortgage, deed of
trust or other security instrument creating a first or second lien
on and an interest in real property securing a Mortgage
Note.
Mortgage Documents
: All documents contained in the
Mortgage Files.
Mortgage File
: The mortgage documents listed in
Section 2.01 pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any
additional documents required to be added to such documents
pursuant to this Agreement.
Mortgage File Custodial
Agreement : The Mortgage
File Custodial Agreement from time to time in effect between the
Custodian, the Depositor, the Servicer and the Trustee, as the same
may be amended or modified from time to time.
Mortgage Loan
: At any time, the indebtedness of a
Mortgagor evidenced by a Mortgage Note which is secured by real
property and which is sold and assigned to the Trustee and held at
such time in the Trust Fund pursuant to this Agreement, the
Mortgage Loans originally so held being identified in Exhibit
B.
Mortgage Loan Schedule
: The list of Mortgage Loans
transferred to the Trustee as part of the Trust Fund, the original
list being attached hereto as Exhibit B.
Mortgage Note
: For a Mortgage Loan, the
promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness of the
Mortgagor.
Mortgage Note Rate
: For a Mortgage Loan, the annual
rate per annum at which interest accrues on such Mortgage
Loan.
Mortgaged Property
: Any real property subject to a
Mortgage.
Mortgagor : The obligor or obligors on a Mortgage
Note.
Net Delinquency
Advances : For any
period, the amount (which may be negative) obtained by subtracting
the amount of any reimbursements of Delinquency Advances received
in such period from the aggregate amount of Delinquency Advances
made in such period.
Net Liquidation
Proceeds : For any period
and for any Liquidated Loan, the aggregate amount of Liquidation
Proceeds, net of related Liquidation Expenses and related
unreimbursed Delinquency Advances and unreimbursed Servicing
Advances, received by the Servicer or deposited in the Collection
Account, as the case may be, as proceeds of such Mortgage Loan. Net
Liquidation Proceeds shall be allocated first to accrued and unpaid
interest on the related Mortgage Loan and then to the unpaid
principal balance thereof.
11
Net Servicing Advances
: For any period, the amount (which
may be negative) obtained by subtracting the amount of any
reimbursements of Servicing Advances received in such period from
the aggregate amount of Servicing Advances made in such
period.
Nonrecoverable Advance
: Any portion of a Delinquency
Advance or Servicing Advance previously made which has not been
previously reimbursed to the Servicer and which, in the good faith
judgment of the Servicer, would not be ultimately recoverable from
Liquidation Proceeds or other recoveries in respect of the related
Mortgage Loan.
Non-Supported Interest
Shortfall : For any
Distribution Date, and any Class or Subclass of Certificates (other
than a Class A Principal-Only Subclass), the pro rata share
allocated thereto based on the amount of interest accrued thereon
during the related Interest Accrual Period at the related
Certificate Rate of the excess, if any, of the Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls for the related Prepayment Collection Period over the
Compensating Cap (but not including any Servicing Fee received
because of a Delinquency Advance) for such Distribution Date. Any
Servicing Fee advanced by the Servicer will not be applied to
reduce Prepayment Interest Shortfalls.
Officer’s
Certificate : A
certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of the Depositor or the
Servicer, as applicable.
Opinion of Counsel
: A written opinion of counsel, who
(unless otherwise specified) may be counsel for, or an employee of,
the Depositor or an Affiliate thereof, which counsel shall be
reasonably acceptable to the addressee.
Original Value
: For a Mortgaged Property, the
lesser of the sales price of such Mortgaged Property and the
appraised value thereof determined pursuant to an appraisal made in
connection with origination of such Mortgage Loan, except that the
original appraisal of such Mortgaged Property may be used for a
Mortgage Loan that is not a purchase money mortgage.
Originator
: CFMC and any other Affiliate or
Affiliates of CRMSI, or any third party originators, from which
CRMSI has acquired the Mortgage Loans.
Outstanding
: As of any date, all Certificates
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Agreement
except:
(i) Certificates theretofore
canceled by the Certificate Registrar or delivered to the
Certificate Registrar for cancellation;
(ii) Certificates with respect to
which money for a distribution in the necessary amount to reduce
the Principal Balance thereof to zero has been theretofore
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the
Holders of such Certificates;
(iii) Certificates in exchange for
or in lieu of which other Certificates have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Agreement unless proof satisfactory to
the Certificate Registrar is presented that any such Certificates
are held by a holder in due course; and
(iv) Certificates alleged to have
been destroyed, lost or stolen for which replacement Certificates
have been issued as provided for in Section 5.03 and
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Agreement;
provided , however , that in determining whether
the Holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate Principal
Balance or Percentage Interest of any Outstanding Certificates or
of the Outstanding Certificates of any one or more Classes thereof
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver hereunder, such percentage shall be based on the
Principal Balance of such Certificate and provided ,
further , Certificates owned by the Depositor or any
Affiliate of the Depositor shall be disregarded and deemed not to
be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver, only
Certificates which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge are so owned shall be so disregarded and except that
where the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor shall be
owner of 100% of the aggregate Principal Balance or Percentage
Interest of any Class or Subclass of Outstanding Certificates, the
Depositor or such Affiliate shall be permitted to give any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
hereunder. Certificates so owned which have been
12
pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee certifies in writing to the Trustee the
pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Certificates
and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any Affiliate of the
Depositor.
Overcollateralization
Amount : For any
Distribution Date, any excess of (x) the Aggregate Current
Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period
over (y) the Certificate Balance (after giving effect to
principal distributions on such Distribution Date but prior to the
payment of any Extra Principal Distribution Amount).
Pass-Through Rate
: For a Mortgage Loan as of any date
or for any period, the applicable Mortgage Note Rate less the
Servicing Fee.
Paying Agent
: Each paying agent identified in
Article XII which is authorized to make distributions on the
Certificates on behalf of the Trustee. A Paying Agent may be an
Affiliate of the Depositor and, if not an Affiliate, must be
authorized to exercise corporate trust powers under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization.
Percentage Interest
: For a Class of Residual
Certificates, if the Residual Certificate has a Principal Balance
as specified in Article XII, the Initial Principal Balance of such
Residual Certificate (expressed as a percentage) of the aggregate
Initial Principal Balance of the Residual Certificates of such
Class and, if the Residual Certificate does not have a Principal
Balance, the portion represented by such Residual Certificate
(expressed as a percentage) of the total ownership interest in the
applicable Constituent REMIC represented by all Residual
Certificates of such Class. For any Certificate of an interest-only
Class or Subclass of Certificates, the ratio of the notional amount
of such Certificate to the aggregate notional amount of the entire
Class or Subclass.
Periodic Rate Cap
: The provision in a Mortgage Note
that limits permissible increases and decreases in the Mortgage
Note Rate on any Adjustment Date for an adjustable rate Mortgage
Loan.
Permitted Activities
: The primary activities of the
trust created hereunder, which shall be (a) holding Mortgage
Loans sold by the Depositor and other assets of the Trust Fund,
including any credit enhancement and passive derivative financial
instruments, (b) issuing Certificates and other interests in
the assets of the Trust Fund, (c) receiving collections on the
Mortgage Loans and making payments on Certificates and interests in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and
(d) engaging in other activities that are necessary or
incidental to accomplish these limited purposes.
Person : Any legal person, including any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
Plan : As defined in Section 5.02.
Pool : Each of the pools of Mortgage Loans designated
as such in Article XII.
Pool Balance
: For the Mortgage Loans in a
particular Pool as of any date, the aggregate of the Loan Balances
of all such Mortgage Loans.
Pool Distribution
Amount : As of any
Distribution Date, the funds eligible for distribution to Holders
on such Distribution Date, being all amounts deposited into the
Collection Account, but excluding (a) Uncommitted Cash which
will not be used on such Distribution Date for a Collection Account
Advance; and (b) all permitted withdrawals from the Collection
Account pursuant to Section 3.06(d). The Pool Distribution
Amount will be calculated for each Pool individually and on an
aggregate basis for all Pools.
Pooling Agreement
: The Pooling Agreement (as defined
in the preamble to this Standard Terms Document) entered into with
respect to a particular series of Certificates and into which this
Standard Terms Document is incorporated by reference.
Prepaid Installment
: For any Mortgage Loan, any
installment of principal thereof and interest thereon received
prior to the Due Date for such installment, as an early payment
thereof and not as a Principal Prepayment on such Mortgage
Loan.
13
Prepayment Charge
: For a particular Mortgage Loan,
the amount the Mortgagor is contractually obligated to pay as a
premium, charge or penalty for the privilege of refinancing or
otherwise prepaying such Mortgage Loan in whole or in
part.
Prepayment Interest
Shortfall : As to any
Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a Principal Prepayment
applied during a Prepayment Collection Period (other than a
Principal Prepayment applied as of the related Due Date), an amount
equal to the difference between (a) one month of interest on
such Principal Prepayment at the Pass-Through Rate (giving effect
to the Civil Relief Act or Similar State Law, if applicable) that
would be due on the next Due Date for such Mortgage Loan and
(b) the amount of interest (adjusted to the Pass-Through Rate)
actually received from the Mortgagor in connection with such
Principal Prepayment.
Prepayment Collection
Period . For a particular
Distribution Date, the preceding calendar month, being the period
commencing with the opening of business on the first day of such
month and ending at the close of business on the last day
thereof.
Prepayment Principal
: For any Distribution Date, the sum
of all amounts that constitute full or partial Principal
Prepayments received in the related Prepayment Collection
Period.
Primary Mortgage Insurance
Certificate : Any
certificate of primary mortgage insurance relating to a particular
Mortgage Loan to the extent identified in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
Principal Balance
: On any Distribution
Date,
(i) for a Class A Certificate
of any Subclass, its pro rata share based on the Initial Principal
Balance of the applicable Class A Subclass Principal Balance;
and
(ii) for a Class M Certificate of
any Subclass, its pro rata share based on the Initial Principal
Balance of the applicable Class M Subclass Principal
Balance.
Principal Prepayment
: For any Mortgage Loan, any payment
of principal on such Mortgage Loan which is received in advance of
its Due Date and is not accompanied by an amount of interest
representing scheduled interest for any Due Date in any month
subsequent to the month of prepayment, excluding any proceeds of or
advances on any Liquidated Loan.
Principal Proceeds
: For a Distribution Date, the sum
(without duplication) of (a) the principal portion of each
Monthly Payment on the Mortgage Loans having a Due Date during the
related Collection Period, (b) the Loan Balance of each
Mortgage Loan repurchased during the related Prepayment Collection
Period pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03(a), (c) any
Substitution Adjustment Amount deposited for a substitution of a
Mortgage Loan during the related Prepayment Collection Period
pursuant to Section 2.04, (d) the principal portion of
Net Liquidation Proceeds received in respect of Mortgage Loans
during the related Prepayment Collection Period, (e) the
principal portion of all Delinquency Advances made for the related
Collection Period, (f) all Prepayment Principal received in
respect of Mortgage Loans during the related Prepayment Collection
Period and (g) the allocable amount of investment losses
deposited pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(i).
Proceeding
: Any suit in equity, action at law
or other judicial or administrative proceeding.
Property Protection
Expenses : For Mortgage
Loans prior to their becoming Liquidated Loans, expenses paid or
incurred by or for the account of the Servicer or the Trust Fund in
accordance with the related Mortgages for (a) real estate
property taxes, insurance premiums and property repair,
replacement, protection and preservation expenses and
(b) similar expenses reasonably paid or incurred to preserve
or protect the value of such Mortgages or the related Mortgaged
Properties.
Qualified GIC
: A GIC, assigned to the Trustee or
a Paying Agent, or entered into by the Trustee or a Paying Agent at
the direction of the Depositor, on or before the Issue Date,
providing for the investment of funds ensuring a minimum or fixed
rate of return on investments of such funds, which GIC
shall
(a) be an obligation of an insurance
company, trust company, commercial bank (which may be Citibank,
N.A., Citibank (Delaware) or Citibank (New York State)) or other
entity whose credit standing is acceptable to each Rating
Agency;
14
(b) provide that the Trustee or a
Paying Agent may exercise all of the rights of the Depositor under
such GIC without the necessity of the taking of any action by the
Depositor;
(c) provide that if at any time
(subject to the second proviso of this paragraph (c)) the then
current credit standing of the obligor under such GIC is such that
continued investment of funds included in the Trust Fund would
result in a downgrading or withdrawal of any then current rating of
any Class or Subclass of the Certificates, the Trustee or the
Paying Agent may terminate such GIC and be entitled to the return
of all funds previously invested thereunder, together with accrued
interest thereon at the interest rate provided under such GIC
through the date of delivery of such funds to the Trustee or the
Paying Agent, provided that neither the Trustee nor the
Paying Agent shall be charged with knowledge of any such potential
downgrading or withdrawal unless it shall have received written
notice of such potentiality from the Depositor, the Servicer or the
provider of the GIC which must be obligated to give such notice at
least once per year; provided , further , that upon
any such event the Depositor, by written notice to the Trustee or
the Paying Agent, may replace such GIC with a substitute GIC having
substantially the same terms (including without limitation a rate
of return at least as high as the GIC being replaced) so long as
such substitute GIC has an obligor with a credit standing no less
than the credit standing of the obligor under the GIC to be
replaced at the time the GIC was executed (or with a credit rating
otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency) and such fact is
certified by the Depositor to the Trustee or the Paying
Agent;
(d) provide that the Trustee’s
interest therein shall be transferable to any successor trustee
hereunder;
(e) provide that the funds invested
thereunder and accrued interest thereon be available not later than
the Business Day prior to any Distribution Date on which such funds
may be required for distribution hereunder; and
(f) meet such other standards as may
be specified in Article XII.
Qualified Nominee
: A Person (who may not be the
Depositor or an Affiliate thereof) in whose name Eligible
Investments held by the Trustee or Paying Agent may be registered
as nominee of the Trustee or Paying Agent in lieu of registration
in the name of the Trustee or Paying Agent, provided that the
following conditions shall be satisfied in connection with such
registration:
(a) the instruments governing the
creation and operation of the nominee provide that neither the
nominee nor any owner of an interest in the nominee (other than the
Trustee or Paying Agent) shall have any interest, beneficial or
otherwise, in any Eligible Investments at any time held in the name
of the nominee, except for the purpose of transferring and holding
legal title thereto;
(b) the nominee and the Trustee or
the Paying Agent have entered into an agreement establishing that
any Eligible Investments held in the name of the nominee are to be
held by the nominee as agent (other than commission agent or
broker) or nominee for the account of the Trustee; and
(c) in connection with the
registration of any Eligible Investment in the name of the nominee,
all requirements under applicable governmental regulations
necessary to effect a valid registration of transfer of such
Eligible Investment are complied with as evidenced to the Trustee
or the Paying Agent upon its request by an Opinion of
Counsel.
Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan : For any Mortgage
Loan or Mortgage Loans (each a “replaced Mortgage
Loan”) included in the Trust Fund for which such Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan is being substituted, a Mortgage Loan for
which all payments of principal and interest due on or before the
Substitution Day have been received and which has the following
characteristics:
(a) (i) in the case of a fixed rate
Mortgage Loan, a Mortgage Note Rate no more than 1% per annum
higher and no lower than that of such replaced Mortgage Loan and
(ii) in the case of an adjustable rate Mortgage Loan,
(1) a Maximum Note Rate and a Minimum Note Rate no more than
1% per annum higher and no lower than that of such replaced
Mortgage Loan, (2) the
15
same index and Periodic Rate Cap as
such replaced Mortgage Loan and a Gross Margin of no more than
1% per annum higher and no lower than that of such replaced
Mortgage Loan and (3) currently accruing interest at a rate no
more than 1% per annum higher and no lower than such replaced
Mortgage Loan;
(b) a date of maturity no later, and
not more than one year earlier, than the maturity date of the
Mortgage Loan being replaced;
(c) a Loan-to-Value Ratio no higher
than that of such replaced Mortgage Loan;
(d) a Loan Balance at least equal to
that of such replaced Mortgage Loan;
(e) a credit quality classification
of a same or higher classification as that of such replaced
Mortgage Loan;
(f) secured by a Mortgaged Property
that is either a single family dwelling or is of the same type as
that securing such replaced Mortgage Loan;
(g) an occupancy status that is
either primary residence or is the same status as that of such
replaced Mortgage Loan;
(h) a lien priority that is either
first or the same as that of such replaced Mortgage
Loan;
(i) is not a “balloon”
loan unless such replaced Mortgage Loan is a “balloon”
loan;
(j) is a “qualified
replacement mortgage” as defined in Code
Section 860G(a)(4); and
(k) in the case of an adjustable
rate Mortgage Loan, does not permit conversion to a fixed
rate;
provided , that (i) except for the conditions set
forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (j) and (k) above, such
characteristics may be satisfied on a weighted average or other
aggregate basis, (ii) clause (d) may be satisfied by
deposit in the Collection Account of sufficient funds so that the
Loan Balance (calculated by including such funds) of such Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan satisfies such clause (the
“Substitution Adjustment Amount”) and (iii) the
Trustee shall receive, not later than the Substitution Day,
(1) an Opinion of Counsel, dated the Substitution Day, to the
effect that the substitution of such Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loans and any deposit of cash in the Collection Account will not
constitute a “prohibited transaction” within the
meaning of Code Section 860F(a), will not adversely affect the
status of the Trust Fund as comprised of the Constituent REMICs and
will not otherwise subject the Trust Fund to any tax and
(2) an Officer’s Certificate of the Depositor to the
effect that (A) all documents delivered to the Trustee in
connection with such substitution comply as to form with the
requirements of Section 2.01(a) and (B) all conditions to
such substitution specified in Section 2.04(a) have been
satisfied.
Realized Losses
: For any Distribution Date, the
aggregate of the amount of losses for each Mortgage Loan which
became a Liquidated Loan during the related Prepayment Collection
Period, equal to the excess of (i) the unpaid principal
balance of each such Liquidated Loan, plus accrued interest thereon
in accordance with the amortization schedule at the time applicable
thereto at the Mortgage Note Rate from the Due Date as to which
interest was last paid through the Due Date in the Prepayment
Collection Period in which such Mortgage Loan became an REO
Mortgage Loan, over (ii) Net Liquidation Proceeds for such
Liquidated Loan.
Record Date
: As defined in Article
XII.
Regulation AB
: Subpart 229.1100 – Asset
Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R.
§§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to
time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have
been provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission in the
adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release
No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by
the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or as may be
provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff
from time to time.
Related Certificate
Balance : As of any date,
(a) if there is only one Group, the Certificate Balance and
(b) otherwise, for each Pool, the sum of (x) the
aggregate of the Class A Subclass Principal
16
Balances of the Class A Certificates in the
related Group and (y) the aggregate of the Principal Balances
of all Class M Certificates allocated to such Group.
REMIC : A “real estate mortgage investment
conduit” within the meaning of Code Section 860D.
References to the “REMIC” are to the Constituent REMICs
constituting one or more portions of the Trust Fund.
REMIC Account
: Any account or accounts that are
required to be established (in the same manner as the Certificate
Account is established) and maintained pursuant to
Section 12.04.
REMIC Provisions
: The provisions of the federal
income tax law relating to REMICs, appearing at Code Sections 860A
through 860G, and related provisions and regulations promulgated
thereunder, as may be in effect from time to time.
Remittance
Delinquencies : For any
Determination Date, the aggregate of the originally scheduled
interest and principal installments (as adjusted for any Principal
Prepayments) on Mortgage Loans due from and payable by the
Mortgagors for all Due Dates during the Collection Period preceding
such Determination Date but not received on or before such
Determination Date.
REO Mortgage Loan
: Any Mortgage Loan which is not a
Liquidated Loan and as to which the related Mortgaged Property is
held as part of the Trust Fund.
REO Proceeds
: Proceeds, net of any related
expenses of the Servicer, received in respect of any REO Mortgage
Loan (including, without limitation, proceeds from the rental of
the related REO Property).
REO Property
: A Mortgaged Property acquired by
or on behalf of the Trust Fund through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu
of foreclosure in connection with a defaulted Mortgage Loan or
otherwise treated as having been acquired pursuant to the REMIC
Provisions.
Reportable Event
: As defined in
Section 4.09(d).
Required Amount of
Certificates :
(i) 66 2/3% or more of the aggregate Voting Interest of the
Outstanding Certificates and (ii) 66 2/3% or more of the
aggregate Outstanding Percentage Interest of the Residual
Certificates.
Responsible Officer
: For any Person, the Chairman or
any Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or Trustee, the
Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Executive or Standing Committee of
the Board of Directors or Trustee, the President, the Chairman of
the committee on trust matters, any executive vice president,
senior vice president, first vice president, second vice president,
vice president, any assistant vice president, the Secretary, any
assistant secretary, the Treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the
Cashier, any assistant or deputy cashier, any trust officer or
assistant trust officer, the Controller and any assistant
controller or any other officer of such Person customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and also, with respect to a particular matter,
any other officer of such Person to whom such matter is referred
because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject; provided , however , that in
respect of the Trustee and the Paying Agent, “Responsible
Officer” shall mean any officer within the Corporate Trust
Department thereof, including any vice president, assistant vice
president, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer
who customarily performs functions similar to those provided by the
persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to
whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such
person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
S&P : Standard and Poor’s, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Scheduled Principal
Balance : For a Mortgage
Loan on any date, the initial principal balance of the loan, less
the sum of (a) the aggregate of the principal portion of all
scheduled Monthly Payments required to be made on such loan on or
before the first day of the month in which the date in questions
falls (whether or not actually received) and (b) the aggregate
of any and all Prepayment Principal on such loan posted before the
close of business on the last business day of the month preceding
the date in question.
Second Mortgage Loan
: A Mortgage Loan secured by a
second priority lien on the related Mortgaged Property.
17
Senior Lien
: The mortgage loan (which may be a
Mortgage Loan) on Mortgaged Property having a first priority
lien.
Servicer : CFMC, or its successor in interest, or any
successor servicer appointed as herein provided.
Servicing Advance
: The aggregate of the advances made
by the Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.07(b), 3.11 and
3.18.
Servicing Event of
Default : An event
described in Section 7.01.
Servicing Function
Participant : Any
affiliate, third party vendor or Subservicer engaged by the
Servicer or the Trustee that is participating in the servicing
function with respect to the Mortgage Loans, within the meaning of
Item 1122 of Regulation AB.
Servicing Officer
: Any officer of the Servicer or of
an Affiliate of the Servicer involved in, or responsible for, the
administration and servicing of the Trust Fund whose name appears
on a list of servicing officers attached to an Officer’s
Certificate furnished to the Trustee and the Paying Agent by the
Servicer, as such list may from time to time be amended.
Similar Law
: As defined in
Section 5.02.
Similar State Law
: Any state law that has the effect
of (a) reducing the Mortgage Note Rate or the amount of the
Monthly Payment, or (b) suspending the obligation to make a
Monthly Payment, on a Mortgage Loan due to the Mortgagor’s
being placed on active duty status, in military service or similar
status.
60+ Delinquent Loans
: For a Determination Date, all REO
Properties and all Mortgage Loans for which any portion of a
Monthly Payment is 60 days or more Delinquent (without regard to
any grace period) as of the last day of the preceding calendar
month.
Subclass : For a Class of Certificates, any group of such
Class designated as a Subclass in Article XII.
Subordinated
Percentage : For any
date, 100% minus the Class A Percentage.
Subordination Depletion
Date : The first
Distribution Date on which the Principal Balance of the
Subordinated Certificates has been reduced to zero.
Subservicer
: Any person or persons to which the
Servicer has delegated servicing obligations hereunder pursuant to
Section 3.03 or 6.06.
Subservicing Agreement
: Any subservicing agreement between
the Servicer and a Subservicer.
Substitution Adjustment
Amount : As defined in
the definition of Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan.
Substitution Day
: As defined in
Section 2.04(a).
Trust Expenses
: Any amounts payable by the Trust
Fund pursuant to Section 8.05 or the Depositor pursuant to
Section 12.05, including the Trustee’s compensation and
expenses in acting as such hereunder.
Trustee : The Person executing this Agreement as
Trustee, or its successor in interest, or any successor trustee
appointed as herein provided.
Trust Fund
: The corpus of the trust created by
this Agreement, consisting of the Mortgage Loans, the Certificate
Account, the Collection Account, each REMIC Account, any REO
Property, any Primary Mortgage Insurance Certificates, any other
insurance policies with respect to the Mortgage Loans, any
investment earnings on amounts in any Investment Account and any
other property or rights specified in Article XII as being part of
the Trust Fund.
Uncommitted Cash
: As of any Determination Date, any
cash in the Collection Account representing Principal Prepayments
or Liquidation Proceeds deposited after the Collection Period
immediately preceding such Determination Date and all related
payments of interest and all Prepaid Installments for Due Dates
subsequent to the end of such Collection Period.
Unpaid Loan Balance
: For any Mortgage Loan as of any
date, the outstanding principal balance thereof on such
date.
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U.S. Person
: A citizen or resident of the
United States of America, a corporation or partnership (unless, in
the case of a partnership, Treasury regulations are adopted that
provide otherwise) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States of America, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, including an entity treated as a corporation or
partnership for federal income tax purposes, an estate whose income
is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or
a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of such trust, and one
or more such U.S. Persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of such trust (or, to the extent provided in
applicable Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on
August 20, 1996 which are eligible to elect to be treated as
U.S. Persons).
Weighted Average Rate
: For any Distribution Date,
(a) in the case of Certificates, the weighted average of the
Certificate Rates for the related Interest Accrual Period for those
outstanding Certificates having a Principal Balance, calculated
prior to giving effect to any principal distributions to the
Certificates on such date and (b) in the case of Mortgage
Loans, the weighted average of the Mortgage Note Rates for such
Mortgage Loans based on the Loan Balances thereof on or as of the
date specified.
Section 1.02 Fiscal Year .
The fiscal year of the Trust will be the calendar year.
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF TRUST FUND; ORIGINAL
ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01 Conveyance of Trust
Fund . CRMSI, concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, does hereby transfer, assign, set over and
otherwise convey to the Trustee without recourse, all the right,
title and interest of CRMSI in and to the Trust Fund, including
without limitation all of the right, title and interest of CRMSI in
the Mortgage Loans, including all amounts received or receivable by
CRMSI on or with respect to the Mortgage Loans (other than payments
of principal and interest due and payable on the Mortgage Loans,
and Principal Prepayments thereon received, on or before the
Cut-Off Date), together with all of its right, title and interest
in and to the proceeds of any title, hazard or other insurance
policies, or Primary Mortgage Insurance Certificates, related to
such Mortgage Loans. The transfer of the Mortgage Loans hereunder
is absolute and is intended by the parties hereto as a sale. It is
the intention of CRMSI that all Mortgage Loans transferred to the
Trust Fund be removed from CRMSI’s assets and estate. If the
transfer of the Mortgage Loans is instead characterized as a pledge
and not as a sale, then (x) CRMSI shall be deemed to have
granted to the Trustee a first priority security interest in all of
CRMSI’s right, title and interest in and to such the Mortgage
Loans and other assets of the Trust Fund and (y) it is the
intention of the parties that this Agreement constitute a security
agreement under applicable law in favor of the Trustee, as secured
party hereunder. CRMSI shall not transfer any additional property
to the Trust Fund except as expressly permitted by this
Agreement.
(a) (1) In connection with such
transfer and assignment of Mortgage Loans, CRMSI does herewith
deliver to the Trustee (or to the Custodian on behalf of the
Trustee) to be held in trust the following documents or instruments
with respect to each Mortgage Loan so transferred and assigned
(except where, and to the extent, CRMSI is complying with
Section 2.01(b)):
(i) The Mortgage Note, endorsed
(whether by means of an allonge or otherwise) by manual or
facsimile signature without recourse by the Originator or an
Affiliate of the Originator in blank or to the Trustee showing a
complete chain of endorsements from the named payee to the Trustee
or from the named payee to the Affiliate of the Originator and from
such Affiliate to the Trustee or, for any lost, misplaced or
destroyed Mortgage Note, an original Lost Note Affidavit, provided
that endorsement is not required where MERS is the named payee or
the nominee of the named payee;
(ii) The original recorded Mortgage
with evidence of recording thereon, or a copy of the Mortgage
certified by the public recording office in those jurisdictions
where the public recording office retains the original;
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(iii) Any original assumption or
modification agreement applicable to the Mortgage;
(iv) An assignment from the
Originator to the Trustee in recordable form of the Mortgage which
may be included, where permitted by local law, in a blanket
assignment or assignments of the Mortgage to the Trustee, including
any intervening assignments and showing a complete chain of title
from the original mortgagee named under the Mortgage to CRMSI or an
Affiliate of CRMSI and to the Trustee, provided that (x) if
the Mortgage is registered with MERS, only assignments from the
originator of the Mortgage to MERS will be required and (y) if
the Mortgage was originated with MERS as the original mortgagee, no
interim assignment will be required; and
(v) Either (x) the original or
a copy of the title insurance policy (which may be a certificate or
a short form policy relating to a master policy of title insurance)
or the title searches pertaining to the Mortgaged Property, or in
the event such original title policy is unavailable, a copy of the
preliminary title report and the lender’s recording
instructions, with the original to be delivered within 180 days of
the Issue Date or other evidence of title or (y) in
jurisdictions where such practice is customary and acceptable, an
attorney’s opinion as to title or an insured title
report.
(2) In addition, CRMSI, concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in connection
with such transfer and assignment of Mortgage Loans shall deposit
in the Collection Account the amount of all payments received by
CRMSI after the Cut-Off Date and prior to the Issue Date with
respect to the Mortgage Loans, to the extent such payments are
being transferred and assigned to the Trustee hereunder, except any
portion of such payments on Mortgage Loans (including servicing
fees) of a type not required to be deposited as specified in
Article XII.
(b) In instances where an original
recorded Mortgage cannot be delivered to the Trustee by the Issue
Date, due to a delay in the recording, CRMSI may (a) in lieu
of delivering such original recorded Mortgage referred to in clause
(a)(1)(ii) above, deliver to the Trustee a copy thereof, provided
that CRMSI certifies that the original Mortgage has been delivered
to a title insurance company for recordation after receipt of its
policy of title insurance or binder therefor (which may be a
certificate relating to a master policy of title insurance), and
(b) in lieu of delivering the completed assignment in
recordable form referred to in clause (a)(1)(iv) above to the
Trustee, deliver such assignment to the Trustee completed except
for recording information. In such instances, CRMSI will deliver
the original recorded Mortgage and completed assignment (if
applicable) to the Trustee promptly upon receipt thereof. In
instances where an original recorded Mortgage or assignment has
been lost or misplaced, CRMSI or the related title insurance
company may deliver, in lieu thereof, a copy of such Mortgage or
assignment bearing recordation information. In instances where the
original or a copy of the title insurance policy referred to in
clause (a)(1)(v)(x) above pertaining to a Mortgaged Property cannot
be delivered to the Trustee by the Issue Date because such policy
is not yet available, CRMSI may deliver to the Trustee a binder
with respect to such policy and deliver the original or a copy of
such policy to the Trustee when available. In instances where an
original assumption or modification agreement cannot be delivered
to the Trustee by the Issue Date, CRMSI may deliver a certified
copy thereof, and will deliver the original assumption or
modification agreement to the Trustee promptly upon receipt
thereof.
CRMSI agrees, at its own expense, to
prepare each assignment referred to in clause (a)(1)(iv) above and
deliver a copy of each such assignment to the Trustee as soon as
practicable but not later than 60 days after the Issue Date. CRMSI
intends to effect recordation of each such assignment (or to supply
the Trustee with evidence of recordation) as soon as practicable
after the Issue Date in the appropriate public office for real
property records in each jurisdiction in which such recordation is
required by a Rating Agency. In addition, in the event that on a
Distribution Date a Mortgage Loan is 90 days Delinquent, if
recordation of assignment is required by any Rating Agency under
its then current ratings
20
criteria, then CRMSI shall effect recordation of
an assignment of the related Mortgage to the Trustee promptly
thereafter. Except as provided in this paragraph, neither CRMSI nor
any Originator or Affiliate of any Originator shall have any
obligation to record any assignment of any Mortgage in order to
name the Trustee as mortgagee of record. The preceding sentence
shall not be in derogation of the obligation of CRMSI, the
Originators and Affiliates of the Originators to record (and supply
the Trustee with evidence thereof) assignments of Mortgages
required in order that CRMSI, an Originator or an Affiliate of an
Originator be shown as mortgagee of record of each
Mortgage.
In the case of Mortgage Loans which
have been prepaid in full after the Cut-Off Date and prior to the
Issue Date, CRMSI, in lieu of delivering the above documents to the
Trustee, herewith delivers to the Trustee a Request for Release as
set forth in Section 3.12(a). In connection with such transfer
and delivery of the balance of the Trust Fund, CRMSI, concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall deposit
into the Collection Account cash in the amount (if any) specified
in Article XII.
Wherever it is provided in this
Section 2.01 that any document, evidence or information
relating to a Mortgage Loan be delivered or supplied to the
Trustee, CRMSI or the Servicer, as applicable, shall do so by
delivery thereof to the Custodian, to be held on behalf of the
Trustee. The functions of the Trustee under this Agreement with
respect to the custody, acceptance, inspection and release of the
Mortgage Files (including the review provided for in
Section 2.02) shall be performed by the Custodian, on behalf
of the Trustee.
(c) The parties hereto acknowledge
and agree that it is not intended that any mortgage loan be
included in the Trust Fund that is a “High-Cost” or
“Covered” mortgage loan as defined by the U.S. Home
Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, as amended, or any
other applicable local, state or federal predatory or abusive
lending laws.
Section 2.02 Acceptance by
Trustee . The Trustee, by execution and delivery hereof,
acknowledges receipt, subject to the review described in the
following paragraph, of the documents and other property referred
to in Section 2.01 and declares that the Trustee holds and
will hold such documents and other property, including property yet
to be received in the Trust Fund, in trust, upon the trusts herein
set forth, for the benefit of all present and future
Certificateholders.
The Trustee (or the Custodian on the
Trustee’s behalf) shall, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, review each Mortgage File within 180 days after
the Issue Date, to ascertain that all required documents have been
executed, received and recorded, if applicable, and that such
documents relate to the Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit B. If
in the course of such review the Trustee finds a document or
documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File to be defective in
any material respect, the Trustee shall promptly so notify CRMSI,
whereupon CRMSI shall have a period of 180 days within which to
correct or cure any such defect (including correction or cure by
substitution if permitted by Section 2.04). If any such
material defect has not been corrected or cured, CRMSI will, not
later than 180 days after the Trustee’s notice respecting
such defect, repurchase the related Mortgage Loan from the Trustee
at a price (the “Loan Repurchase Price”) equal to
(i) the Loan Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the date of
repurchase, plus, (ii) to the extent not previously advanced
by the Servicer, accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the
Mortgage Note Rate to (but not including) the date of repurchase,
plus (iii) any unreimbursed payments with respect to such
Mortgage Loan, to the extent not covered in (ii) above, as
part of a Servicing Advance or a Delinquency Advance, plus
(iv) any unreimbursed costs, penalties or damages incurred by
the Trustee or the Trust Fund in connection with any violation of
applicable predatory or abusive lending laws with respect to such
Mortgage Loan or otherwise incurred in connection with such
material defect. Notwithstanding the preceding two sentences, any
material defect that causes a Mortgage Loan to fail to constitute a
“qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code
Section 860G(a)(3) shall either be corrected or cured by CRMSI
or, failing such correction or cure, CRMSI shall repurchase such
Mortgage Loan at the Loan Repurchase Price (or, if within two years
of the Startup Day, or such other period as may be permitted by the
REMIC Provisions, substitute a Qualified
21
Substitute Mortgage Loan therefor pursuant to
Section 2.04) no later than 90 days after the discovery of
such material defect. Any such repurchase shall be considered a
prepayment in full of such Mortgage Loan on date of repurchase and
shall be deposited by CRMSI in the Collection Account and, upon
receipt by the Trustee of written notification of such deposit
signed by an Authorized Officer of CRMSI, the Trustee shall release
to CRMSI or its designee the related Mortgage File and shall
execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment
furnished to the Trustee, in each case without recourse, as CRMSI
shall reasonably request, to vest in CRMSI or such designee any
Mortgage Loan so released. Any repurchase by CRMSI of a Mortgage
Loan hereunder shall be deemed to include the right to receive any
Monthly Payment or other remittance thereon payable or received
after the date of repurchase, and the Trustee or the Paying Agent
shall, upon receipt thereof, promptly remit the amount of such
Monthly Payment or other remittance to CRMSI. It is understood and
agreed that the obligation of CRMSI to repurchase any Mortgage Loan
or make a substitution therefor pursuant to Section 2.04 as to
which a material defect in a constituent document exists shall
constitute the sole remedy against CRMSI with respect to such
defect available to the Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf
of the Certificateholders.
Section 2.03 Representations and
Warranties of CRMSI and CFMC . (a) CRMSI makes the
representations and warranties set forth in Article XIV to the
Trustee (which representations are incorporated by reference herein
as though set forth below in this Section 2.03(a)) and, in
addition, CRMSI hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee
that:
(i) The information set forth in
Exhibit B was true and correct in all material respects as of the
Cut-Off Date;
(ii) As of the Issue Date, each
Mortgage is a valid first lien on the property securing the related
Mortgage Note subject only to (a) the lien of current real
property taxes and assessments, (b) covenants, conditions and
restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public
record as of the date of recording of such Mortgage, such
exceptions appearing of record being acceptable to mortgage lending
institutions generally or specifically referred to in the title
insurance policy or reflected in the appraisal obtained in
connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan and
(c) other matters to which like properties are commonly
subject that do not in the aggregate materially interfere with the
benefits of the security intended to be provided by such
Mortgage;
(iii) Immediately prior to the
transfer of the Mortgage Loans to the Trustee, CRMSI has good title
to, and is the sole owner of, each Mortgage Loan (except as set
forth in clause (v) below) and immediately upon the transfer
and assignment herein contemplated, CRMSI will have taken all steps
necessary so that the Trustee will have good title to, and will be
the sole owner of, each Mortgage Loan (except as set forth in
clause (v) below);
(iv) As of the Cut-Off Date, except
as stated in Article XIV, no payment of principal of or interest on
or in respect of any Mortgage Loan is more than 30 days
Delinquent;
(v) As of the Cut-Off Date, there is
no mechanics’ lien or claim for work, labor or material
affecting the premises subject to any Mortgage which is or may be a
lien prior to, or equal with, the lien of such Mortgage except
those which are insured against by the title insurance policy or
report referred to in (x) below;
(vi) As of the Cut-Off Date, there
is no delinquent tax or assessment lien against any Mortgaged
Property;
(vii) As of the Issue Date, there is
no valid offset, defense or counterclaim to any Mortgage Note or
Mortgage, including the obligation of the Mortgagor to pay the
unpaid principal and interest on such Mortgage Note;
(viii) As of the Cut-Off Date, each
Mortgaged Property is free of substantial damage;
(ix) Each Mortgage Loan at the time
it was originated complied in all material respects with applicable
state, local and federal laws, including but not limited to, all
applicable predatory and abusive lending laws;
22
(x) A lender’s title insurance
policy or binder (which policy was issued in standard ALTA or
equivalent form), insured title report or other assurance of title
customary in the relevant jurisdiction, was issued on the date of
the origination of each Mortgage Loan and, as of the Issue Date,
each such policy, binder, report or assurance is valid and remains
in full force and effect;
(xi) The Mortgage Loans conform in
all material respects with the descriptions thereof in the
Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement relating to the
Certificates;
(xii) The original principal balance
of each Mortgage Loan was not more than 115% of the Original Value
of such Mortgage Loan;
(xiii) For each Mortgage where a
Lost Note Affidavit has been delivered to the Trustee, the related
original Mortgage Note is no longer in existence;
(xiv) As of the Issue Date, each
Mortgage was recorded (or was in the process of being recorded) in
the name of CRMSI or an Affiliate of CRMSI;
(xv) No Mortgage has been satisfied,
canceled, subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the
related Mortgaged Property has not been released from the lien of
the Mortgage, in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been
executed that would effect any such satisfaction, release,
cancellation, subordination or rescission.
(xvi) No fraud or material
misrepresentation with respect to the origination of a Mortgage
Loan has been committed by CRMSI or any Affiliate of
CRMSI.
(xvii) The proceeds of each Mortgage
Loan have been fully disbursed and there is no requirement for
future advances thereunder.
(xviii) As of the date of
origination and as of the Cut-Off Date, to the best of
CRMSI’s knowledge, each Mortgaged Property was lawfully
occupied.
(xix) The servicing and collection
practices used in connection with each Mortgage Loan have been in
all material respects in accordance with applicable law.
(xx) As of the Cut-Off Date, there
was no proceeding pending or, to CRMSI’s knowledge,
threatened for the total or partial condemnation of a Mortgaged
Property.
(xxi) As of the Cut-Off Date, no
Mortgagor was a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding.
(xxii) The Mortgage Documents for
all Mortgage Loans have been delivered to the Mortgage File
Custodian or will be so delivered within a reasonable time after
receipt thereof from a settlement agent or recording
officer.
(xxiii) No Mortgage Loan contains
provisions pursuant to which Monthly Payments are paid or partially
paid with funds deposited in any separate account established by
the Originator or any other person on behalf of the Mortgagor, or
contains any similar provisions which may constitute a
“buydown” provision.
(xxiv) No Mortgage Loan is a
“High Cost” or “Covered” mortgage loan as
defined by applicable local, state or federal predatory and abusive
lending laws.
(xxv) Each Mortgage Loan is a
“qualified mortgage” within the meaning of
Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code.
(xxvi) Each Mortgage Loan was
originated by an entity described in Section 3(a)(41)(A)(ii)
of the Exchange Act.
The representations and warranties
set forth in, or incorporated by reference in, this
Section 2.03(a) shall survive delivery of the Mortgage Loans
to the Trustee. Upon discovery by CRMSI or the Trustee of a breach
of any of the foregoing representations and warranties that
materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders in the related Mortgage Loan (including any
Mortgage Loan substituted for a nonconforming Mortgage Loan
pursuant to Section 2.04), the party discovering such breach
shall give prompt written notice to the other parties hereto. If
within 60 days of the date of such notice of breach or, with the
prior written consent of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, such
longer
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period specified in such consent, CRMSI does not
cure such breach in all material respects (including by
substitution of one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans if
permitted by Section 2.04), CRMSI shall repurchase such
Mortgage Loan from the Trustee.
Any such repurchase of a Mortgage
Loan by CRMSI shall be accomplished in the manner set forth in
Section 2.02 and at the Loan Repurchase Price. Any such
repurchase shall be considered a prepayment in full of such
Mortgage Loan on date of repurchase and shall be deposited by CRMSI
in the Collection Account and, upon receipt by the Trustee of
written notification of such deposit signed by an Authorized
Officer of CRMSI, the Trustee shall release to CRMSI or its
designee the related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver
such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without
recourse, as CRMSI shall reasonably request, to vest in CRMSI or
such designee any Mortgage Loan so released. Any repurchase by
CRMSI of a Mortgage Loan hereunder shall be deemed to include the
right to receive any Monthly Payment or other remittance thereon
payable or received after the date of repurchase, and the Trustee
or the Paying Agent shall, upon receipt thereof, promptly remit the
amount of such Monthly Payment or other remittance to CRMSI. It is
understood and agreed that the obligation of CRMSI to repurchase or
substitute (as provided in Section 2.04) any Mortgage Loan as
to which a breach occurred and is continuing shall constitute the
sole remedy against CRMSI respecting such breach available to the
Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders.
(b) CFMC hereby represents and
warrants to the Trustee as follows:
(i) It is a corporation validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New
York and is duly authorized and qualified to transact any and all
business contemplated by this Agreement to be conducted by the
Servicer.
(ii) It has the full corporate power
and authority to service each Mortgage Loan and to execute, deliver
and perform, and to enter into and consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and has duly authorized, by all
necessary corporate action on its part, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement.
(iii) The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by it, the servicing of the Mortgage Loans by it
under this Agreement, and the fulfillment of or compliance with the
terms hereof are in the ordinary course of business of the Servicer
and will not (A) result in a material breach of any term or
provision of the charter or by-laws of the Servicer or
(B) materially conflict with, result in a material breach,
violation or acceleration of, or result in a material default
under, the terms of any other material agreement or instrument to
which it is a party or by which it may be bound, or
(C) constitute a material violation of any statute, order or
regulation applicable to it of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over
it.
(iv) It is a HUD-approved
mortgagee.
(v) No litigation is pending or, to
the best of its knowledge, threatened, against the Servicer that
would materially and adversely affect the execution, delivery or
enforceability of this Agreement or its ability to service the
Mortgage Loans or to perform any of its other obligations under
this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
Section 2.04 Substitution of
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for Nonconforming Mortgage
Loans . (a) CRMSI shall have the right, in an event requiring a
repurchase pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03(a), to substitute
one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for any one or more
nonconforming Mortgage Loans, any such substitution to take place
on the Business Day designated by CRMSI (the “Substitution
Day”) occurring before a date two years after the Startup
Day, subject to the Trustee receiving an Officer’s
Certificate of CRMSI attaching as an exhibit a supplemental
Mortgage Loan schedule (the “Supplemental Mortgage Loan
Schedule”) setting forth the same type of information as
appears on the Mortgage Loan Schedule and representing as to the
accuracy thereof and confirming that the representations and
warranties contained in Section 2.03(a) (other than paragraphs
(i) and (xi)
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thereof) are true and correct in all material
respects with respect to the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans on
and as of the Substitution Day, provided that remedies for the
inaccuracy of such representation are limited as set forth in
Sections 2.02, 2.03(a) and this 2.04. CRMSI shall also deposit on
the Substitution Day an amount equal to any unreimbursed costs,
penalties or damages incurred by the Trustee or the Trust Fund in
connection with any violation of applicable predatory or abusive
lending laws with respect to such nonconforming Mortgage Loan or
Loans.
(b) In the event that, on the
Substitution Day, any Prepaid Installments have been deposited for
such replaced Mortgage Loan, the full amount of such Prepaid
Installments shall be paid on the Substitution Day to CRMSI from
the Collection Account.
(c) Concurrently with the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.04(a)
and the grant of such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.04(a), (A) Exhibit B
to this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to exclude all
Mortgage Loans being replaced by such Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loans and to include, pursuant to Section 10.01, the
information set forth on the Supplemental Mortgage Loan Schedule
with respect to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans, and all
references in this Agreement to Mortgage Loans shall include such
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans and (B) the Trustee shall
release to CRMSI or its designee the nonconforming Mortgage Loan or
Loans and related Mortgage Files and execute and deliver such
instruments of transfer or assignment as may be required to
transfer, without recourse, to CRMSI or such designee such
nonconforming Mortgage Loan or Loans.
Section 2.05 [Reserved].
Section 2.06 Authentication of
Certificates . The Trustee has authenticated and delivered or
caused to be authenticated and delivered to or upon a Depositor
Order, in exchange for the Mortgage Loans, concurrently with the
transfer and assignment to the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans,
Certificates duly authenticated by the Trustee or an Authenticating
Agent in authorized denominations evidencing the entire ownership
of the Trust Fund.
Section 2.07 Permitted
Activities . The Trust is created for the object and purposes
of engaging in Permitted Activities.
Section 2.08 Additional
Representations . CRMSI represents and warrants that
(a) The Mortgage Notes constitute
“instruments” within the meaning of the Delaware
Uniform Commercial Code. All original executed Mortgage Notes have
been or will be delivered to the Trustee (or the Custodian on its
behalf) in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) The Mortgage File Custodial
Agreement provides that the Custodian is holding the Mortgage Notes
that evidence the Mortgage Loans solely on behalf of and for the
benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of Certificates.
(c) None of the Mortgage Notes has
any marks or notations indicating that it has been pledged,
assigned or otherwise conveyed to any person other than CRMSI and
the Trustee.
(d) CRMSI has not authorized the
filing of, and is not aware of, any financing statement against
CRMSI that includes a description of the Mortgage Loans or the
Mortgage Notes.
(e) CRMSI is not aware of any
judgment or tax lien filings against it.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF
MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 3.01 Servicing .
Acting directly or through one or more Subservicers as provided in
Section 3.03, the Servicer shall service and administer the
Mortgage Loans in accordance with this Agreement, the terms of the
respective Mortgage Loans, all applicable laws (including, without
limitation, any applicable predatory and abusive lending laws), and
its normal and customary servicing standards, and shall have full
power and authority, acting alone, to do or cause to be done any
and all things in connection with such servicing and administration
which it may deem necessary or desirable. The Servicer shall not be
required to
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institute litigation for collection of any
payment if it reasonably questions its ability to enforce the
provision of the Mortgage Loan under which the payment is required.
Subject to the terms hereof, the Servicer shall have full power and
authority to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trustee,
customary consents, waivers and similar instruments.
Subject to Section 3.03, the
Servicer may, and is hereby authorized to, perform any of its
servicing responsibilities with respect to all or certain of the
Mortgage Loans through a Subservicer as it may from time to time
designate, but no such designation of a Subservicer shall serve to
release the Servicer from any of its obligations under this
Agreement. Such Subservicer shall have the rights and powers of the
Servicer which have been delegated to such Subservicer with respect
to such Mortgage Loans under this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, but subject to Sections 3.11 and 3.12, the Servicer
in its own name or in the name of a Subservicer may be authorized
and empowered pursuant to a power of attorney executed and
delivered by the Trustee to execute and deliver, and may be
authorized and empowered by the Trustee to execute and deliver, on
behalf of itself, the Holders and the Trustee or any of them,
(i) any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation or
of partial or full release or discharge and all other comparable
instruments with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged
Properties, (ii) to institute foreclosure proceedings or
obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure so as to effect ownership of
any Mortgaged Property in the name of the Servicer on behalf of the
Trustee, and (iii) to hold title to any Mortgaged Property
upon such foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure on behalf of
the Trustee. Section 3.11(a) and Section 3.12(a) shall
each constitute a revocable power of attorney from the Trustee to
the Servicer to execute an instrument of satisfaction (or
assignment of mortgage without recourse) for any Mortgage Loan held
by the Trustee paid in full or foreclosed (or for which payment in
full has been escrowed). Revocation of such power of attorney shall
take effect upon (i) the receipt by the Servicer of written
notice thereof from the Trustee or (ii) the termination of the
Trust. Upon written instructions from the Servicer, the Trustee
shall execute any documentation furnished to it by the Servicer for
recordation by the Servicer in the appropriate jurisdictions as
shall be necessary to effectuate the foregoing. Subject to Sections
3.11 and 3.12, the Trustee shall execute a power of attorney to the
Servicer or any Subservicer and furnish them with any other
documents as the Servicer or such Subservicer shall reasonably
request in writing to enable the Servicer and such Subservicer to
carry out their respective servicing and administrative duties
hereunder.
The Servicer shall give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any action, of which the Servicer
has actual knowledge, to (i) assert a claim against the Trust
or (ii) assert jurisdiction over the Trust.
Section 3.02 Collection of
Mortgage Payments . The Servicer shall make reasonable efforts
to collect all payments called for under the terms of the Mortgage
Loans and shall, to the extent such procedures shall be consistent
with this Agreement and the terms and provisions of any insurance
policy relating to a Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, follow
collection procedures for all Mortgage Loans at least as rigorous
as those applied to similar mortgage loans held in its own
portfolio. Consistent with the foregoing, and unless otherwise
provided in Article XII, the Servicer may in its discretion
(a) waive or permit to be waived any late payment charge,
prepayment charge, assumption fee or any penalty interest in
connection with the prepayment of a Mortgage Loan or any other fee
or charge that the Servicer would be entitled to retain as
servicing compensation and (b) arrange with a Mortgagor a
schedule for payment of Delinquent sums provided that, if such
arrangement is for a period of more than 90 days, the Servicer
reasonably believes that without such arrangement, the Mortgagor
would default on the Mortgage Loan. In addition, in the event the
Servicer shall consent to the deferment of the due date for any
installment due on a Mortgage Loan, such Mortgage Loan shall be
considered Delinquent to the same extent as if such installment had
not been deferred.
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Section 3.03 Subservicing
Agreements . The Servicer may enter into Subservicing
Agreements for the servicing and administration of Mortgage Loans
with any institution which (x) is authorized under the laws of
each state necessary to enable it to perform its obligations under
such Subservicing Agreement and (y) has experience servicing
mortgage loans that are similar to the Mortgage Loans. The Servicer
shall give written notice to the Trustee and the Rating Agencies of
the appointment of any Subservicer (and shall receive the written
confirmation of the Rating Agencies that such appointment shall not
result in a withdrawal or downgrading by any Rating Agency of the
then current rating of the Certificates). For purposes of this
Agreement, the Servicer shall be deemed to have received payments
on Mortgage Loans when a Subservicer has received such payments.
Each Subservicer shall be expressly required to service the
Mortgage Loans in accordance with this Agreement, and each
Subservicing Agreement shall be consistent with and not violate the
provisions of this Agreement and shall provide that the Trustee (if
acting as successor Servicer) or any other successor Servicer shall
have the right to terminate such agreement without payment of any
penalty if the original Servicer is terminated or resigns. The
Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee copies of all Subservicing
Agreements and any amendments or modifications thereof promptly
upon the execution thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to
the extent the Servicer engages any affiliate or third party vendor
pursuant to Section 6.06 or this Section 3.03, including
any Subservicer, in connection with the performance of any of its
duties under this Agreement, the Servicer shall immediately notify
the Depositor in writing of such engagement. To the extent the
Depositor notifies the Servicer and the Trustee that it has
determined that any such affiliate, third party vendor or
Subservicer is a Servicing Function Participant, the Servicer shall
cause such Servicing Function Participant to prepare a separate
assessment and attestation report, as contemplated by
Section 3.19 of this Agreement and deliver such report to the
Trustee as set forth in Section 3.22 of this Agreement. In
addition, to the extent the Depositor notifies the Servicer and the
Trustee that it has determined that any such Servicing Function
Participant would be a “servicer” within the meaning of
Item 1101 of Regulation AB and meets the criteria in
Item 1108(a)(2)(i), (ii) or (iii) of Regulation AB
(an “Additional Servicer”), the Servicer shall cause
such Additional Servicer to prepare a separate compliance statement
as contemplated by Section 3.14 of this Agreement and deliver
such statement to the Trustee as set forth in Section 4.09 of
this Agreement.
In addition, if the Depositor
determines any such Servicing Function Participant would be a
“servicer” within the meaning of Item 1101 of
Regulation AB, the Servicer shall cause such Servicing Function
Participant to provide the Depositor and the Trustee the
information required by Section 1108(b) and 1108(c) of
Regulation AB within two Business Days following such engagement.
To the extent the Servicer terminates any such Servicing Function
Participant that the Depositor has determined is a
“servicer” within the meaning of Item 1101 of
Regulation AB, the Servicer shall provide the Depositor and the
Trustee the information required to enable the Trustee to
accurately and timely report such event under Item 6.02 of
Form 8-K (if the Trust’s Exchange Act reporting requirements
have not been suspended pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as set forth in Section 4.09 of this
Agreement).
Section 3.04 No Contractual
Relationship . Any Subservicing Agreement and any other
transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a
Subservicer shall be between the Subservicer and the Servicer
alone, and the Trustee and the Holders shall not be deemed parties
thereto and shall have no claims, rights, obligations, duties or
liabilities with respect to any Subservicer except as set forth in
Section 3.05.
Section 3.05 Assumption or
Termination of Subservicing Agreement . In connection with the
assumption of the responsibilities, duties and liabilities and of
the authority, power and rights of the Servicer hereunder by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 7.01, the Servicer’s rights
and obligations under any Subservicing Agreement shall be assumed
simultaneously by the Trustee without act or deed on part of the
Trustee; provided , however , that the Trustee (if
acting as successor Servicer) or any other successor Servicer may
terminate the Subservicer as provided in
Section 3.03.
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The Servicer shall at its expense,
upon the reasonable request of the Trustee, deliver to the assuming
party documents and records relating to each Subservicing Agreement
and an accounting of amounts collected and held by it and otherwise
use its best reasonable efforts to effect the orderly and efficient
transfer of the Subservicing Agreements to the assuming
party.
Section 3.06 Collection Account;
Certificate Account . (a) The Servicer shall establish and
maintain at one or more Depositories the Collection Account to be
held as a trust account. Each Collection Account shall be
established in the name of the Trustee, as trustee for the Holders
of the Series of Certificates specified in Article XII. If the
institution at any time holding the Collection Account ceases to be
eligible as a Depository, then the Servicer shall immediately name
a successor institution meeting the requirements for a Depository.
If the Servicer fails to name such a successor institution, then
the Collection Account shall thenceforth be held as a trust account
with a qualifying Depository selected by the Trustee. The Servicer
shall notify the Trustee if there is a change in the name, account
number or institution holding the Collection Account.
The Depositor shall cause to be
established with the Trustee on the Issue Date, and the Trustee
shall maintain, the Certificate Account, to be held by the Trustee
as trustee for the Holders of the specific Series of Certificates
identified in Article XII.
(b) The Servicer may deposit in the
Collection Account the appropriate payments, collections and funds
in respect of one or more series of certificates issued under a
registration statement covering the Certificates or similar
certificates; provided that the senior class of certificates
of each such other series and the senior Class of Certificates are
rated either “AAA” or in the category “AA”
or its equivalent by each Rating Agency, and provided
further that separate accounting for each series is
maintained.
Funds and other property in the
Certificate Account shall not be commingled with any other moneys
or property of the Trustee. However, the Trustee may hold any funds
or other property received or held by it as part of the Certificate
Account in collective accounts maintained by it in the normal
course of its business and containing funds or property held by it
for other persons; provided that such accounts are under the
sole control of the Trustee and the Trustee maintains adequate
records indicating the ownership of all such funds or property and
the portions thereof held for credit to the Certificate
Account.
(c) The Servicer shall deposit to
the Collection Account all Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds
for a Collection Period, as follows:
(1) within two Business Days of
collection, all amounts representing full or partial Monthly
Payments and Principal Prepayments;
(2) not later than the Business Day
preceding the related Deposit Date, all amounts representing Net
Liquidation Proceeds, Loan Repurchase Prices and Substitution
Adjustment Amounts;
(3) not later than the related
Deposit Date, all amounts representing Delinquency Advances,
Compensating Interest, income from REO Properties and any net
investment losses on funds held in the Collection Account as
required by Section 4.03(b);
(4) within two Business Days of
collection, any other amounts, not enumerated above in this
Section 3.06(c), representing recoveries of amounts previously
recognized as Realized Losses; and
(5) any other amounts specified in
Article XII as being required deposits to the Collection
Account;
minus amounts deposited in the
Collection Account representing payments of principal and/or
interest by a Mortgagor which are subsequently returned as unpaid
or “NSF”. The aggregate of the amounts so deposited in
respect of a particular Collection Period pursuant to this
Section 3.06(c) is the “Monthly Deposit
Amount”.
The foregoing requirements for
deposit in the Collection Account shall be exclusive. Amounts
required to be deposited into the Escrow Account and (unless
otherwise provided in Article XII) amounts
28
in the nature of prepayment charges, late
payment charges, assumption fees, excess interest paid by
Mortgagors and other fees and proceeds of reimbursements of
Property Protection Expenses received with respect to Mortgage
Loans need not be deposited by the Servicer in the Collection
Account.
(d) The Servicer may from time to
time make withdrawals from the Collection Account, only for the
following purposes:
(A) to pay itself the Servicing
Fee;
(B) to withdraw net investment
earnings on amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account;
(C) to effect reimbursement for
Liquidation Expenses and Servicing Advances theretofore incurred in
respect of any Mortgage Loan in an amount not to exceed the amount
of Liquidation Proceeds deposited in respect of such Mortgage Loan,
to withdraw any Foreclosure Profits and to pay itself the amounts
due under Section 3.11(a) relating to deficiency
actions;
(D) to effect reimbursement for
Delinquency Advances, the right to reimbursement pursuant to this
clause (D) being limited to amounts received on particular
Mortgage Loans (including, for this purpose, Insurance Proceeds and
Liquidation Proceeds) that represent late recoveries of payments of
principal and/or interest respecting which any such advance was
made;
(E) to effect reimbursement for any
Delinquency Advances and Servicing Advances that the Servicer has
determined to have become Nonrecoverable Advances;
(F) to effect reimbursement for
advances made on any Mortgage Loan in payment of taxes, assessments
or insurance premiums (except premiums on any blanket policy
referred to in Section 3.09) in any amount not theretofore
reimbursed out of the Escrow Account;
(G) to receive reimbursements
permitted under the last sentence of Section 6.03;
(H) to withdraw amounts that have
been deposited to the Collection Account in error; and
(I) to clear and terminate the
Collection Account following the termination of the Trust pursuant
to Article IX.
The Servicer shall keep and maintain
(or cause to be kept and maintained) separate accounting records,
on a Pool-by-Pool and a Mortgage Loan-by-Mortgage Loan basis, for
the purpose of accounting for withdrawals from the Collection
Account pursuant to clauses (C) and (F) of this Section;
provided , however , that such records need not be
retained by the Servicer for a period longer than its five most
recent fiscal years.
(e) The Servicer shall
(x) remit for deposit in the Certificate Account by wire
transfer, or otherwise make funds available in immediately
available funds, the Monthly Deposit Amount for a Collection Period
not later than the related Deposit Date, and (y) on each
Determination Date, deliver to the Paying Agent a monthly servicing
report, containing (without limitation) the following information
for each Pool and on a combined basis: principal and interest
collected in respect of the Mortgage Loans, scheduled principal and
interest that was due on the Mortgage Loans, relevant information
with respect to any Liquidated Loans, summary and detailed
delinquency reports, Liquidation Proceeds and other similar
information concerning the servicing of the Mortgage Loans,
including the information set forth in Section 4.07(b). In
addition, the Servicer shall inform the Trustee on each
Determination Date of the amounts of any Loan Repurchase Prices and
Substitution Adjustment Amounts for such Collection
Period.
Section 3.07 Delinquency
Advances; Servicing Advances . (a) On each Determination Date,
the Servicer shall elect whether to remit for deposit to the
Collection Account out of its own funds any Delinquent payment of
interest and/or principal on each Delinquent Mortgage Loan that is
not an REO Mortgage Loan, which payment was not re