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Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING
CORPORATION,
as Company
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE,
INC.,
as Servicer and as
Seller
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Custodian
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
and
J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Co-Trustee
POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
Dated as of February 1,
2005
NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Trust, Series 2005-1
NovaStar Home Equity Loan
Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2005-1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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1 |
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Section 1.01
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Defined
Terms |
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1 |
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Section 1.02
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Accounting |
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1 |
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Section 1.03
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Allocation of Certain Interest Shortfalls |
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2 |
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Section 1.04
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Calculation of Interest on Certificate |
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2 |
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ARTICLE II CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
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2 |
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Section 2.01
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Conveyance of Mortgage Loans and Other Trust Assets |
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2 |
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Section 2.02
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Acceptance of Mortgage Loans by Custodian, on behalf of the
Trustee |
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5 |
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Section 2.03
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Repurchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the
Seller |
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6 |
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Section 2.04
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Acknowledgement of Trustee |
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9 |
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Section 2.05
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Servicer |
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9 |
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Section 2.06
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Representations and Warranties of the Company |
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10 |
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Section 2.07
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Issuance
of Certificates |
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11 |
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Section 2.08
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Conveyance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans |
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11 |
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Section 2.09
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Designation Under REMIC Provisions |
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11 |
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ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
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12 |
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Section 3.01
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Servicer
to Assure Servicing |
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12 |
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Section 3.02
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Subservicing Agreements Between Servicer and
Subservicers |
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13 |
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Section 3.03
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Successor
Subservicers |
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14 |
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Section 3.04
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Liability
of the Servicer |
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14 |
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Section 3.05
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Assumption or Termination of Subservicing Agreements by the
Trustee |
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15 |
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Section 3.06
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Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments |
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15 |
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Section 3.07
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Withdrawals from the Collection Account |
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18 |
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Section 3.08
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Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing
Accounts |
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19 |
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Section 3.09
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Access to
Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Mortgage
Loans |
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20 |
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Section 3.10
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[Reserved] |
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20 |
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Section 3.11
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Maintenance of Hazard Insurance and Fidelity
Coverage |
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20 |
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Section 3.12
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Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements |
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22 |
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Section 3.13
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Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans |
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23 |
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Section 3.14
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Custodian
to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files |
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24 |
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Section 3.15
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Servicing
Compensation |
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25 |
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Section 3.16
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Annual
Statements of Compliance |
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26 |
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Section 3.17
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Annual
Independent Public Accountants’ Servicing Report |
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26 |
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Section 3.18
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Optional
Purchase of Defaulted Mortgage Loans |
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27 |
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Section 3.19
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Information Required by the Internal Revenue Service Generally
and Reports of Foreclosures and Abandonments of Mortgaged
Property |
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27 |
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Section 3.20
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[Reserved] |
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27 |
i
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Section 3.21
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[Reserved] |
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27 |
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Section 3.22
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Servicing
and Administration of the MI Policies |
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27 |
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Section 3.23
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Determination Date Reports |
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29 |
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Section 3.24
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Advances |
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29 |
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Section 3.25
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Compensating Interest Payments |
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30 |
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Section 3.26
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Advance
Facility |
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30 |
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ARTICLE IV FLOW OF FUNDS
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32 |
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Section 4.01
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Distributions |
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32 |
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Section 4.02
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Distribution Account |
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40 |
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Section 4.03
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Statements |
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41 |
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Section 4.04
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Supplemental Interest Trust; Excess Cashflow |
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44 |
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Section 4.05
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Pre-Funding Account |
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47 |
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Section 4.06
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[Reserved] |
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49 |
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Section 4.07
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Allocation of Realized Losses |
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49 |
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ARTICLE V THE CERTIFICATES
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50 |
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Section 5.01
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The
Certificates |
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50 |
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Section 5.02
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Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates |
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50 |
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Section 5.03
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates |
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54 |
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Section 5.04
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Persons
Deemed Owners |
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55 |
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Section 5.05
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Appointment of Paying Agent |
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55 |
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ARTICLE VI THE SERVICER AND THE
COMPANY
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55 |
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Section 6.01
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Liability
of the Servicer and the Company |
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55 |
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Section 6.02
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Merger or
Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer
or the Company |
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56 |
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Section 6.03
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Limitation on Liability of the Servicer and Others |
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56 |
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Section 6.04
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Servicer
Not to Resign |
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57 |
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Section 6.05
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Delegation of Duties |
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57 |
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Section 6.06
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Servicer
to Pay Trustee’s Fees and Expenses;
Indemnification |
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57 |
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ARTICLE VII DEFAULT
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59 |
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Section 7.01
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Servicing
Default |
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59 |
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Section 7.02
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Trustee
to Act; Appointment of Successor |
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60 |
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Section 7.03
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Waiver of
Defaults |
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62 |
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Section 7.04
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Notification to Certificateholders |
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62 |
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Section 7.05
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Survivability of Servicer Liabilities |
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62 |
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ARTICLE VIII THE TRUSTEE
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62 |
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Section 8.01
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Duties of
the Trustee |
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62 |
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Section 8.02
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Rights of
Trustee |
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64 |
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Section 8.03
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Individual Rights of Trustee |
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65 |
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Section 8.04
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Trustee’s Disclaimer |
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65 |
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Section 8.05
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Notice of
Servicing Default |
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65 |
ii
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Section 8.06
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[Reserved] |
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66 |
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Section 8.07
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Compensation and Indemnity |
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66 |
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Section 8.08
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Replacement of Trustee |
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66 |
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Section 8.09
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Successor
Trustee by Merger |
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67 |
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Section 8.10
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Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee |
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67 |
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Section 8.11
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Eligibility; Disqualification |
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68 |
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Section 8.12
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[Reserved] |
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68 |
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Section 8.13
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Representations and Warranties |
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68 |
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Section 8.14
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Directions to Trustee |
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69 |
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Section 8.15
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The
Agents |
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69 |
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Section 8.16
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Reports
by the Trustee; Trust Fiscal Year |
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69 |
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Section 8.17
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Execution
of the Novation and Swap Agreements |
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70 |
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ARTICLE IX [R ESERVED
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70 |
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ARTICLE X REMIC
ADMINISTRATION
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70 |
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Section 10.01
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REMIC
Administration |
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70 |
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Section 10.02
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Prohibited Transactions and Activities |
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72 |
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ARTICLE XI TERMINATION
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73 |
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Section 11.01
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Termination |
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73 |
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Section 11.02
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Additional Termination Requirements |
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75 |
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ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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75 |
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Section 12.01
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Amendment |
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75 |
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Section 12.02
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Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts |
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76 |
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Section 12.03
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Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders |
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77 |
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Section 12.04
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Governing
Law; Jurisdiction |
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78 |
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Section 12.05
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Notices |
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78 |
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Section 12.06
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Severability of Provisions |
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80 |
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Section 12.07
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Article
and Section References |
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81 |
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Section 12.08
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Further
Assurances |
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81 |
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Section 12.09
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Benefits
of Agreement |
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81 |
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Section 12.10
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Acts of
Certificateholders |
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81 |
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Section 12.11
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Confidentiality |
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82 |
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
iii
EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit A-1
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Form of
Class A-1A Certificates |
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Exhibit A-2
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Form of
Class A-1B Certificates |
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Exhibit A-3
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Form of
Class A-2A Certificates |
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Exhibit A-4
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Form of
Class A-2B Certificates |
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Exhibit A-5
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Form of
Class A-2C Certificates |
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Exhibit A-6
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Form of
Class M-1 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-7
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Form of
Class M-2 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-8
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Form of
Class M-3 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-9
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Form of
Class M-4 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-10
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Form of
Class M-5 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-11
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Form of
Class M-6 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-12
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Form of
Class B-1 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-13
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Form of
Class B-2 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-14
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Form of
Class B-3 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-15
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Form of
Class B-4 Certificates |
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Exhibit A-16
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Form of
Class I Certificates |
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Exhibit A-17
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Form of
Class C Certificates |
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Exhibit A-18
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Form of
Class R Certificates |
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Exhibit B
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Mortgage
Loan Schedule |
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Exhibit C
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Form of
Addition Notice |
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Exhibit D
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Form of
Subsequent Transfer Instrument |
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Exhibit E
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Request
for Release |
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Exhibit F-1
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Form of
Trustee’s Initial Certification |
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Exhibit F-2
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Form of
Trustee’s Final Certification |
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Exhibit G
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Form of
Investment Letter |
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Exhibit H
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Form of
Residual Certificate Transfer Affidavit |
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Exhibit I
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Form of
Transferor’s Certificate |
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Exhibit J
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Form of
Notional Amount Test Event Notice |
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Exhibit K
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Form of
Designation Under REMIC Provisions |
iv
This Pooling and Servicing
Agreement is dated as of February 1, 2005 (the “
Agreement ”), among NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING
CORPORATION, as company (the “ Company ”),
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as servicer (the “ Servicer
”) and as seller (the “ Seller ”),
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as custodian (the “
Custodian ”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”) and
J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as co-trustee (the
“ Co-Trustee ”).
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Defined
Terms .
Whenever used in this
Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless
the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms and phrases used
herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms and phrases
in the definitions attached hereto as Appendix A, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a) a term has the meaning
assigned to it;
(b) an accounting term not
otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to
time;
(c) “or” is not
exclusive;
(d) “including”
means including without limitation;
(e) words in the singular
include the plural and words in the plural include the
singular;
(f) any agreement, instrument
or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or
certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement,
instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or
instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein; and
(g) references to a Person
are also to such Person’s permitted successors and
assigns.
Section 1.02
Accounting .
Unless otherwise specified
herein, for the purpose of any definition or calculation, whenever
amounts are required to be netted, subtracted or added or any
distributions are taken into account such definition or calculation
and any related definitions or calculations shall be determined
without duplication of such functions.
1
Section 1.03 Allocation of
Certain Interest Shortfalls .
For purposes of calculating
the amount of the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the
Class A Certificates, the Mezzanine Certificates and the Class B
Certificates, for any Distribution Date, (1) the aggregate amount
of any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and any Relief Act
Shortfalls incurred in respect of the Mortgage Loans for any
Distribution Date shall be allocated first to the Excess Cashflow,
and second, on a pro-rata basis based on, and to the extent
of, the gross Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for each such
Class, among the Class A Certificates, the Mezzanine Certificates
and the Class B Certificates and (2) the aggregate amount of any
Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amounts incurred for any
Distribution Date shall be allocated to the Class C Certificates to
the extent of the gross Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for
that Class, after deduction of any Net Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls and any Relief Act Shortfalls.
All Net Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls and Relief Act Shortfalls shall be allocated on each
Distribution Date among the classes of each of REMIC I, REMIC II,
REMIC III and REMIC IV in the proportion that Net Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls and Relief Act Shortfalls are allocated to the
related Master REMIC Regular Interests.
Section 1.04 Calculation
of Interest on Certificates .
Unless otherwise specified,
all calculations in respect of interest on the Class A
Certificates, the Class B Certificates and the Mezzanine
Certificates shall be made on the basis of the actual number of
days elapsed in the related Accrual Period on the basis of a
360-day year and all other calculations of interest described
herein shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE
LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01 Conveyance of
Mortgage Loans and Other Trust Assets .
The Company, concurrently
with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer,
assign, set over and otherwise convey in trust to the Trustee
without recourse for the benefit of the Certificateholders all the
right, title and interest of the Company, including any security
interest therein for the benefit of the Company, in and to (i) each
Initial Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule,
including the related Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest
accruing thereon on and after the Cut-off Date and all collections
in respect of interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date;
(ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has
been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii)
its interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage
Loans; (iv) its interest in the MI Policies; (v) the rights of the
Company under the Purchase Agreement; (vi) its interest in the Swap
Agreements; (vii) all other assets included or to be included in
the Trust Fund; and (viii) all proceeds of any of the foregoing.
Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the
Company or the Servicer after the related Cut-off Date with respect
to the Mortgage Loans.
2
In connection with such
transfer and assignment, the Seller, on behalf of the Company, does
hereby deliver to, and deposit with the Custodian, as the
Trustee’s designated agent, the following documents or
instruments with respect to each Initial Mortgage Loan so
transferred and assigned and the Seller, on behalf of the Company,
shall, in accordance with Section 2.08, deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Custodian, as the Trustee’s designated
agent, with respect to each Subsequent Mortgage Loan, the following
documents or instruments (with respect to each Mortgage Loan, a
“ Mortgage File ”):
(i) the original Mortgage
Note endorsed to “JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association,
as Trustee for the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2005-1”;
(ii) the original Mortgage
with evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original Mortgage
has not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy
of the original Mortgage certified by the Seller or the public
recording office in which such original Mortgage has been recorded,
and if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System, such
Mortgage shall include thereon a statement that it is a MOM Loan
and shall include the MIN for such Mortgage Loan;
(iii) unless the Mortgage
Loan is registered on the MERS System, an original assignment
(which may be included in one or more blanket assignments if
permitted by applicable law) of the Mortgage endorsed to
“JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Trustee for
the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2005-1”, and otherwise in recordable form;
(iv) originals of any
intervening assignments of the Mortgage showing an unbroken chain
of title from the originator thereof to the Person assigning it to
the Trustee (or to MERS, if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the
MERS System), and noting the presence of a MIN (if the Mortgage
Loan is registered on the MERS System), with evidence of recording
thereon, or, if the original of any such intervening assignment has
not yet been returned from the public recording office, a copy of
such original intervening assignment certified by the Seller or the
public recording office in which such original intervening
assignment has been recorded;
(v) the original policy of
title insurance (or a commitment for title insurance, if the policy
is being held by the title insurance company pending recordation of
the Mortgage); and
(vi) a true and correct copy
of each assumption, modification, consolidation or substitution
agreement, if any, relating to the Mortgage Loan.
If a material defect in any
Mortgage File is discovered which may materially and adversely
affect the value of the related Mortgage Loan, or the interests of
the Trustee or the Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan,
including if any document required to be delivered to the Custodian
has not been delivered (provided that a Mortgage File will not be
deemed to contain a defect for an unrecorded assignment under
clause (iii) above for 180 days following submission of the
assignment if the Seller has submitted such assignment for
recording pursuant
3
to the terms of the following
paragraph), the Seller shall cure such defect or repurchase the
related Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price or substitute an
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan for the related Mortgage Loan
upon the same terms and conditions set forth in Section 3.01 of the
Purchase Agreement as to the Initial Mortgage Loans and the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans and Section 2.02(c) of the Purchase
Agreement as to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans for breaches of
representations and warranties.
Promptly after the Closing
Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage Loan or, in the case of a
Subsequent Mortgage Loan, promptly after the Subsequent Transfer
Date (or after the date of transfer of any Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loan), the Seller at its own expense shall complete and
submit for recording in the appropriate public office for real
property records each of the assignments referred to in clause
(iii) above, with such assignment completed in favor of the
Trustee, excluding any Mortgage Loan that is registered on the MERS
System, if MERS is identified on the Mortgage, or on a properly
recorded assignment of Mortgage as the mortgagee of record. While
such assignment to be recorded is being recorded, the Custodian
shall retain a photocopy of such assignment. If any assignment is
lost or returned unrecorded to the Custodian because of any defect
therein, the Seller is required to prepare a substitute assignment
or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Seller shall cause
such substitute assignment to be recorded in accordance with this
paragraph.
In instances where an
original Mortgage or any original intervening assignment of
Mortgage is not, in accordance with clause (ii) or (iv) above,
delivered by the Seller to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee,
prior to or on the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage
Loan or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, promptly after
the Subsequent Transfer Date, the Seller will deliver or cause to
be delivered the originals of such documents to the Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof.
In connection with the
assignment of any Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS System,
promptly after the Closing Date in the case of an Initial Mortgage
Loan or, in the case of a Subsequent Mortgage Loan, promptly after
the Subsequent Transfer Date (or after the date of transfer of any
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan), the Seller further agrees that
it will cause, at the Seller’s own expense, the MERS System
to indicate that such Mortgage Loan has been assigned by the Seller
to the Trustee in accordance with this Agreement for the benefit of
the Certificateholders by including (or deleting, in the case of
Mortgage Loans which are repurchased in accordance with this
Agreement) in its computer files (a) the applicable Trustee code in
the field “Trustee” which identifies the Trustee and
(b) the code “NovaStar 2005-1” (or its equivalent) in
the field “Pool Field” which identifies the series of
the Certificates issued in connection with such Mortgage Loans. The
Seller further agrees that it will not, and will not permit the
Servicer to, and the Servicer agrees that it will not, alter the
codes referenced in this paragraph with respect to any such
Mortgage Loan during the term of this Agreement unless and until
such Mortgage Loan is repurchased in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement.
Effective on the Closing
Date, the Trustee, on behalf of the Certificateholders, hereby
acknowledges its acceptance of all right, title and interest to the
Initial Mortgage Loans and other property, existing on the Closing
Date and thereafter created and conveyed to it pursuant to this
Section 2.01.
4
The Trustee, as assignee or
transferee of the Company, shall be entitled to all scheduled
principal payments due after the Cut-off Date, all other payments
of principal due and collected after the Cut-off Date, and all
payments of interest on the Initial Mortgage Loans. No scheduled
payments of principal due on or before the Cut-off Date and
collected after the Cut-off Date shall belong to the Company
pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement. Any late payment
charges collected in connection with a Mortgage Loan shall be paid
to the Servicer as provided in Section 3.15(b) hereof.
The parties hereto intend
that the transactions set forth herein constitute a sale by the
Company to the Trust on the Closing Date of all the Company’s
right, title and interest in and to the Initial Mortgage Loans and
other property as and to the extent described above. In the event
the transactions set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale,
the Company hereby grants to the Trustee, on behalf of the
Certificateholders, as of the Closing Date a security interest in
all of the Company’s right, title and interest in, to and
under the Initial Mortgage Loans and such other property, to secure
all of the Company’s obligations hereunder and this Agreement
shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law and in
such event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in
addition to holding the Initial Mortgage Loans on behalf of the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the
Initial Mortgage Loans as designee of the Company. The Seller
agrees to take or cause to be taken such actions and to execute
such documents, including without limitation the filing of all
necessary UCC-1 financing statements in the State of Virginia
(which shall have been submitted for filing as of the Closing Date
and each Subsequent Transfer Date, as applicable), any continuation
statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required
to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the
Seller or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements
due to the change in the state of incorporation of the Seller, as
are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Trust and
its assignees in each Initial Mortgage Loan and the proceeds
thereof and the interests of the Trust and its assignees in each
Subsequent Mortgage Loan and the proceeds thereof.
Section 2.02 Acceptance of
Mortgage Loans by Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee
.
(a) The Custodian, on behalf
of the Trustee, acknowledges receipt of, subject to the review
described below and any exceptions it notes pursuant to the
procedures described below, the documents (or certified copies
thereof) referred to in Section 2.01 hereof and declares that it
holds and will continue to hold those documents and any amendments,
replacements or supplements thereto and all other assets of the
Trust Fund in trust for the use and benefit of all present and
future Certificateholders. No later than 45 days after the Closing
Date and each Subsequent Transfer Date (or, with respect to any
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan, within 5 Business Days after the
receipt by the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, thereof and,
with respect to any documents received beyond 45 days after the
Closing Date or each Subsequent Transfer Date, promptly
thereafter), the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, agrees, for
the benefit of the Certificateholders, to review each Mortgage File
delivered to it and to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed
and delivered, to the Seller an initial certification in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit F-1. In conducting such review, the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, will ascertain whether all
required documents described in Section 2.01 hereof have been
executed and received and whether those documents relate,
determined on the basis of the
5
Mortgagor name, original principal
balance and loan number, to the Mortgage Loans it has received, as
identified in Exhibit B to this Agreement, as supplemented
(provided, however, that with respect to those documents described
in subclause (vii) of such section, the Custodian’s
obligations shall extend only to documents actually delivered
pursuant to such subclause). In performing any such review, the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, may conclusively rely on the
purported due execution and genuineness of any such document and on
the purported genuineness of any signature thereon. If the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, finds that any document
constituting part of the Mortgage File not to have been executed or
received, or to be unrelated to the Mortgage Loans identified in
Exhibit B or Attachment B to Exhibit 2 of the Purchase Agreement or
to appear to be defective on its face, the Custodian, on behalf of
the Trustee, shall promptly notify the Seller of such finding and
the Seller’s obligation to cure such defect or repurchase or
substitute for the related Mortgage Loan.
(b) No later than 180 days
after the Closing Date, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee,
will review, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, the
Mortgage Files and will execute and deliver or cause to be executed
and delivered to the Seller, a final certification in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit F-2. In conducting such review, the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, will ascertain whether an
original of each document described in subclauses (ii)-(iv) of
Section 2.01 hereof required to be recorded has been returned from
the recording office with evidence of recording thereon or a
certified copy has been obtained from the recording office. If the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, finds any document
constituting part of the Mortgage File has not been received, or to
be unrelated, determined on the basis of the Mortgagor name,
original principal balance and loan number, to the Mortgage Loans
identified in Exhibit B or Attachment B to Exhibit 2 of the
Purchase Agreement or to appear defective on its face, the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall promptly notify the
Seller and the Trustee of such finding and the Seller’s
obligation to cure such defect or repurchase or substitute for the
related Mortgage Loan.
(c) Upon deposit of the
Repurchase Price in the Collection Account and notification of the
Trustee, by a certification signed by a Servicing Officer (which
certification shall include a statement to the effect that the
Repurchase Price has been deposited in the Collection Account), the
Trustee shall cause the Custodian to release to the Seller the
related Mortgage File and shall cause to be executed and delivered
all instruments of transfer or assignment, without recourse,
furnished to it by the Seller as are necessary to vest in the
Seller title to and rights under the related Mortgage Loan. Such
purchase shall be deemed to have occurred on the date on which
certification of the deposit of the Repurchase Price in the
Distribution Account was received by the Trustee. The Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee, shall amend the applicable Mortgage Loan
Schedule to reflect such repurchase and shall promptly notify the
Servicer, and the Rating Agencies of such amendment.
Section 2.03 Repurchase or
Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the Seller .
(a) Upon discovery or receipt
of written notice of any materially defective document in, or that
a document is missing from, a Mortgage File or of the breach by the
Seller of any representation, warranty or covenant under the
Purchase Agreement in respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially
adversely affects the value of such Mortgage Loan or the interest
therein of the Certificateholders, the Custodian shall promptly
notify the Seller and the
6
Servicer of such defect, missing
document or breach and request that the Seller deliver such missing
document or cure such defect or breach no later than 90 days from
the date of the discovery or receipt of written notice of such
missing document, defect or breach, and if the Seller does not
deliver such missing document or cure such defect or breach in all
material respects during such period, the Custodian shall notify
the Trustee and the Trustee shall enforce the Seller’s
obligation under the Purchase Agreement and cause the Seller to
repurchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Repurchase
Price on or prior to the Determination Date following the
expiration of such 90 day period.
(b) The Repurchase Price for
the repurchased Mortgage Loan shall be deposited in the Collection
Account, and the Trustee, upon receipt of written certification
from the Servicer of such deposit, shall cause the Custodian to
release to the Seller the related Mortgage File and the Trustee
shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or
assignment, in each case without recourse, as the Seller shall
furnish to it and as shall be necessary to vest in the Seller any
Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and the Trustee and the
Custodian shall have no further responsibility with regard to such
Mortgage File (it being understood that the Custodian shall have no
responsibility for determining the sufficiency of such assignment
for its intended purpose). In lieu of repurchasing any such
Mortgage Loan as provided above, the Seller may cause such Mortgage
Loan to be removed from the Trust Fund (in which case it shall
become a Deleted Mortgage Loan) and substitute one or more Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loans in the manner and subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d). It is understood and
agreed that the obligation of the Seller to cure or to repurchase
(or to substitute for) any Mortgage Loan as to which a document is
missing, a material defect in a constituent document exists or as
to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing shall
constitute the sole remedy against the Seller respecting such
omission, defect or breach available to the Trustee on behalf of
the Certificateholders.
(c) Within 90 days of the
earlier of discovery by the Servicer or receipt of notice by the
Servicer of the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
of the Servicer set forth in Section 2.05 which materially and
adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any
Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall cure such breach in all material
respects.
(d) Any substitution of
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans for Deleted Mortgage Loans made
pursuant to Section 2.03(a) must be effected prior to the last
Business Day that is within two years after the Closing Date. As to
any Deleted Mortgage Loan for which the Seller substitutes an
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, such substitution shall
be effected by the Seller delivering to the Custodian, for such
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the Mortgage Note, the
Mortgage, the Assignment to the Trustee, and such other documents
and agreements, with all necessary endorsements thereon, as are
required by Section 2.01, together with an Officers’
Certificate providing that each such Eligible Substitute Mortgage
Loan satisfies the definition thereof and specifying the
Substitution Adjustment Amount (as described below), if any, in
connection with such substitution. The Custodian shall acknowledge
receipt for such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and,
within ten Business Days thereafter, shall review such documents as
specified in Section 2.02 and deliver to the Servicer, with respect
to such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, a certification
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon. Within
7
one year of the date of substitution,
the Custodian shall deliver to the Servicer a certification
substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 hereto with respect to
such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon. Monthly Payments due with
respect to Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of
substitution are not part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by
the Seller. For the month of substitution, distributions to
Certificateholders will reflect the collections and recoveries in
respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan in the Due Period preceding
the month of substitution and the Seller shall thereafter be
entitled to retain all amounts subsequently received in respect of
such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Seller shall give or cause to be
given written notice to the Certificateholders that such
substitution has taken place, shall amend the Mortgage Loan
Schedule to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan from
the terms of this Agreement and the substitution of the Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and shall deliver a copy of such
amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Custodian. Upon such
substitution by the Seller, such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan
or Loans shall constitute part of the Mortgage Pool and shall be
subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement and the
Purchase Agreement, including all applicable representations and
warranties thereof included in the Purchase Agreement as of the
date of substitution.
For any month in which the
Seller substitutes one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans
for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will determine
the amount (the “ Substitution Adjustment Amount
”), if any, by which the aggregate Repurchase Price of all
such Deleted Mortgage Loans exceeds the aggregate, as to each such
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan, of the principal balance thereof
as of the date of substitution, together with one month’s
interest on such principal balance at the applicable Net Mortgage
Rate. On the date of such substitution, the Seller will deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Servicer for deposit in the Collection
Account an amount equal to the Substitution Adjustment Amount, if
any, and the Custodian, upon receipt of the related Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and certification by the Servicer
of such deposit, shall release to the Seller the related Mortgage
File or Files and the Custodian or the Trustee, as applicable,
shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or
assignment, in each case without recourse, as the Seller shall
deliver to it and as shall be necessary to vest therein any Deleted
Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto.
In addition, the Seller shall
obtain at its own expense and deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such substitution will not cause (a) any
federal tax to be imposed on the Trust Fund, including without
limitation, any federal tax imposed on “prohibited
transactions” under Section 860F(a)(l) of the Code or on
“contributions after the startup date” under Section
860G(d)(l) of the Code, or (b) any REMIC to fail to qualify as a
REMIC at any time that any Certificate is outstanding. If such
Opinion of Counsel can not be delivered, then such substitution may
only be effected at such time as the required Opinion of Counsel
can be given.
(e) Upon discovery by the
Seller, the Servicer, the Custodian or the Trustee that any
Mortgage Loan does not constitute a “qualified
mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the
Code, the party discovering such fact shall within two Business
Days give written notice thereof to the other parties. In
connection therewith, the Seller or the Company, as the case may
be, shall repurchase or, subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 2.03(d), substitute one or more Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loans for the affected Mortgage
8
Loan within 90 days of the earlier of
discovery or receipt of such notice with respect to such affected
Mortgage Loan. Such repurchase or substitution shall be made by the
Seller. Any such repurchase or substitution shall be made in the
same manner as set forth in Section 2.03(a). The Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee, shall reconvey to the Seller, the Mortgage
Loan to be released pursuant hereto in the same manner, and on the
same terms and conditions, as it would a Mortgage Loan repurchased
for breach of a representation or warranty.
Section 2.04
Acknowledgement of Trustee .
The Trustee acknowledges that
in the event that any of (i) the transfer of the Initial Mortgage
Loans and the MI Policies from the Seller to the Company, or from
the Company to the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders, is
determined to constitute a financing, or (ii) the transfer of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans from the Seller to the Company or from
the Company to the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders, is
determined to constitute a financing, then in each case the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, and the Trustee hold the
Initial Mortgage Loans, the MI Policies and the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans as the designee and bailee of the Company subject, however,
in each case, to a prior lien in favor of the Certificateholders
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 2.05
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Servicer
.
The Servicer hereby
represents, warrants and covenants to the Trustee, for the benefit
of each of the Trustee and the Certificateholders and to the
Company that as of the Closing Date or as of such date specifically
provided herein:
(i) The Servicer is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Virginia and has the corporate power
to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is
currently engaged. The Servicer is duly qualified to do business as
a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which the character of the business transacted by it or
properties owned or leased by it requires such qualification and in
which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse
effect on the business, properties, assets, or condition (financial
or other) of the Servicer or the validity or enforceability of the
Mortgage Loans;
(ii) The Servicer has the
corporate power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform
this Agreement and all of the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement. When executed and delivered, this Agreement will
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of
such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
by the availability of equitable remedies;
(iii) The Servicer is not
required to obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent,
license, approval or authorization from, or registration or
declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in
connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or
enforceability of this Agreement, except for such
consent,
9
license, approval or
authorization, or registration or declaration, as shall have been
obtained or filed, as the case may be;
(iv) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Servicer will not violate any provision
of any existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any
court applicable to the Servicer or any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Servicer, or
constitute a material breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract
or other agreement to which the Servicer is a party or by which the
Servicer may be bound;
(v) No litigation or
administrative proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or
governmental body is currently pending, or to the knowledge of the
Servicer threatened, against the Servicer or any of its properties
or with respect to this Agreement or the Certificates which, to the
knowledge of the Servicer, has a reasonable likelihood of resulting
in a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(vi) The Servicer is a member
of MERS in good standing, and will comply in all material respects
with the rules and procedures of MERS in connection with the
servicing of the Mortgage Loans that are registered with MERS;
and
(vii) With respect to the
Group I Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will accurately and fully
report its borrower credit files to the three largest credit
repositories in a timely manner.
The foregoing representations
and warranties shall survive any termination of the Servicer
hereunder.
Section 2.06
Representations and Warranties of the Company .
The Company represents and
warrants to the Trust and the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders as follows:
(a) The Company is duly
organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority
to own its properties and to conduct its business as such
properties are currently owned and such business is presently
conducted.
(b) The Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing
and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all
jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or
the conduct of its business shall require such qualifications and
in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse
effect on the business, properties, assets or condition (financial
or other) of the Company and the ability of the Company to perform
hereunder.
(c) The Company has the power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry
out its terms; the Company has full power and authority to purchase
the property to be purchased from the Seller and the Company has
duly authorized such purchase by all necessary corporate action;
and the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement
10
have been duly authorized by the Company
by all necessary corporate action. When executed and delivered,
this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of
equitable remedies.
(d) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any
of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company, or any indenture, agreement
or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it
is bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon
any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture,
agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant to the Basic
Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable
to the Company of any court or of any federal or state regulatory
body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality
having jurisdiction over the Company or its properties.
Section 2.07 Issuance of
Certificates .
The Trustee acknowledges the
assignment to the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans and the delivery to
the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee of the Mortgage Files,
subject to the provisions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02, together with
the assignment to it of all other assets included in the Trust
Fund, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. Concurrently with
such assignment and delivery and in exchange therefor, the Trustee,
pursuant to the written request of the Company executed by an
officer of the Company, has executed, and authenticated and
delivered to or upon the order of the Company, the Certificates in
authorized denominations. The interests evidenced by the
Certificates, constitute the entire beneficial ownership interest
in the Trust Fund.
Section 2.08 Conveyance of
the Subsequent Mortgage Loans .
The Trustee, or the Custodian
on behalf of the Trustee, shall purchase the Subsequent Mortgage
Loans as set forth in Section 2.02 of the Purchase Agreement. The
Seller shall deliver a Mortgage File (as described in Section 2.01)
with respect to such Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
Section 2.09 Designation
Under REMIC Provisions .
The Trustee shall comply with
the provisions set forth in Exhibit K.
11
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND
SERVICING
OF THE MORTGAGE
LOANS
Section 3.01 Servicer to
Assure Servicing .
(a) The Servicer shall
supervise, or take such actions as are necessary to ensure, the
servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans and any REO
Property in accordance with this Agreement and its normal servicing
practices, which generally shall conform to the standards of an
institution prudently servicing mortgage loans for its own account
and shall have full authority to do anything it reasonably deems
appropriate or desirable in connection with such servicing and
administration. The Servicer may perform its responsibilities
relating to servicing through other agents or independent
contractors, but shall not thereby be released from any of its
responsibilities as hereinafter set forth. Subject to Section
3.06(b), the authority of the Servicer, in its capacity as
Servicer, and any Subservicer acting on its behalf, shall include,
without limitation, the power to (i) consult with and advise any
Subservicer regarding administration of a related Mortgage Loan,
(ii) approve any recommendation by a Subservicer to foreclose on a
related Mortgage Loan, (iii) supervise the filing and collection of
insurance claims and take or cause to be taken such actions on
behalf of the insured Person thereunder as shall be reasonably
necessary to prevent the denial of coverage thereunder, and (iv)
effectuate foreclosure or other conversion of the ownership of the
Mortgaged Property securing a related Mortgage Loan, including the
employment of attorneys, the institution of legal proceedings, the
collection of deficiency judgments, the acceptance of compromise
proposals and any other matter pertaining to a delinquent Mortgage
Loan. The authority of the Servicer shall include, in addition, the
power on behalf of the Certificateholders, the Trustee, or any of
them to (i) execute and deliver customary consents or waivers and
other instruments and documents, (ii) consent to transfer of any
related Mortgaged Property and assumptions of the related Mortgage
Notes and Mortgages (in the manner provided in this Agreement) and
(iii) collect any Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer and
any Subservicer acting on its behalf may, and is hereby authorized,
and empowered by the Trustee when the Servicer believes it is
reasonably necessary in its best judgment in order to comply with
its servicing duties hereunder, to execute and deliver, on behalf
of itself, the Certificateholders, the Trustee, or any of them, any
instruments of satisfaction, cancellation, partial or full release,
discharge and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the
related Mortgage Loans, the insurance policies and the accounts
related thereto, and the Mortgaged Properties. The Servicer may
exercise this power in its own name or in the name of a
Subservicer.
The Servicer, in such
capacity, may not consent to the placing of a lien senior to that
of the Mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property.
The relationship of the
Servicer (and of any successor to the Servicer as servicer under
this Agreement) to the Trust and the Trustee under this Agreement
is intended by the parties to be that of an independent contractor
and not that of a joint venturer, partner or agent.
12
(b) Notwithstanding the
provisions of Subsection 3.01(a), the Servicer shall not take any
action inconsistent with the interests of the Trustee, or the
Certificateholders or with the rights and interests of the Trustee,
or the Certificateholders under this Agreement.
(c) The Trustee shall furnish
the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other documents in
form as provided to it necessary or appropriate to enable the
Servicer to service and administer the related Mortgage Loans and
REO Property and the Trustee shall not be liable for the actions of
the Servicer or any Subservicers under such powers of
attorney.
(d) The Servicer further is
authorized and empowered by the Trustee, on behalf of the
Certificateholders and the Trustee, when the Servicer believes it
is appropriate in its best judgment to register any Mortgage Loan
on the MERS System, or cause the removal from the registration of
any Mortgage Loan on the MERS System, to execute and deliver, on
behalf of the Trustee and the Certificateholders or any of them,
any and all instruments of assignment and other comparable
instruments with respect to such assignment or re-recording of a
Mortgage in the name of MERS, solely as nominee for the Trustee and
its successors and assigns. Any expenses incurred in connection
with the actions described in the preceding sentence shall be borne
by the Servicer with no right of reimbursement; provided, that if,
as a result of MERS discontinuing or becoming unable to continue
operations in connection with the MERS System, it becomes necessary
to remove any Mortgage Loan from registration on the MERS System
and to arrange for the assignment of the related Mortgages to the
Trustee, then any related expenses shall be reimbursable to the
Servicer by the Trust.
Section 3.02 Subservicing
Agreements Between Servicer and Subservicers .
(a) The Servicer may enter
into Subservicing Agreements with Subservicers for the servicing
and administration of the Mortgage Loans and for the performance of
any and all other activities of the Servicer hereunder. Each
Subservicer shall be either (i) an institution the accounts of
which are insured by the FDIC or (ii) another entity that engages
in the business of originating or servicing mortgage loans
comparable to the Mortgage Loans, and in either case shall be
authorized to transact business in the state or states in which the
related Mortgaged Properties it is to service are situated, if and
to the extent required by applicable law to enable the Subservicer
to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Subservicing
Agreement. Any Subservicing Agreement entered into by the Servicer
shall include the provision that such Agreement may be immediately
terminated (i) (x) with cause and without any termination fee by
the Servicer hereunder and/or (y) without cause, in which case the
Servicer shall be solely responsible for any termination fee or
penalty resulting therefrom and (ii) at the option of the Trustee
upon the termination or resignation of the Servicer hereunder, in
which case the Servicer shall be solely responsible for any
termination fee or penalty resulting therefrom. In addition, each
Subservicing Agreement shall provide for servicing of the Mortgage
Loans consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Servicer and
the Subservicers may enter into Subservicing Agreements and make
amendments to the Subservicing Agreements or enter into different
forms of Subservicing Agreements providing for, among other things,
the delegation by the Servicer to a Subservicer of additional
duties regarding the administration of the Mortgage Loans;
provided, however, that any such amendments or different forms
shall be consistent with and not violate the provisions of this
Agreement, and that no such amendment or different form shall be
made or entered into which could be reasonably expected to be
materially adverse to the interests of the
13
Certificateholders, without the consent
of the Certificateholders holding at least 51% of the aggregate
Voting Rights.
(b) As part of its servicing
activities hereunder, the Servicer, for the benefit of the Trustee,
and the Certificateholders, shall enforce the obligations of each
Subservicer under the related Subservicing Agreement. Such
enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution
of claims, termination of Subservicing Agreements and the pursuit
of other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form and carried
out to such an extent and at such time as the Servicer, in its good
faith business judgment, would require were it the owner of the
related Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall pay the costs of such
enforcement at its own expense, but shall be reimbursed therefor
only (i) from a general recovery resulting from such enforcement
only to the extent, if any, that such recovery exceeds all amounts
due in respect of the related Mortgage Loan or (ii) from a specific
recovery of costs, expenses or attorneys’ fees against the
party against whom such enforcement is directed.
Section 3.03 Successor
Subservicers .
The Servicer shall be
entitled to terminate any Subservicing Agreement that may exist in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such Subservicing
Agreement and without any limitation by virtue of this Agreement;
provided, however, that upon termination, the Servicer shall either
act as servicer of the related Mortgage Loans or enter into an
appropriate contract with a successor Subservicer reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee, pursuant to which such successor
Subservicer will be bound by all relevant terms of the related
Subservicing Agreement pertaining to the servicing of such Mortgage
Loans.
Section 3.04 Liability of
the Servicer .
(a) Notwithstanding any
Subservicing Agreement, any of the provisions of this Agreement
relating to agreements or arrangements between the Servicer and a
Subservicer or reference to actions taken through a Subservicer or
otherwise, the Servicer shall under all circumstances remain
obligated and primarily liable to the Trustee and the
Certificateholders for the servicing and administering of the
Mortgage Loans and any REO Property in accordance with this
Agreement. The obligations and liability of the Servicer shall not
be diminished by virtue of Subservicing Agreements or by virtue of
indemnification of the Servicer by any Subservicer, or any other
Person. The obligations and liability of the Servicer shall remain
of the same nature and under the same terms and conditions as if
the Servicer alone were servicing and administering the related
Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall, however, be entitled to enter
into indemnification agreements with any Subservicer or other
Person and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or
modify such indemnification. For the purposes of this Agreement,
the Servicer shall be deemed to have received any payment on a
Mortgage Loan on the date the Subservicer received such
payment.
(b) Any Subservicing
Agreement that may be entered into and any transactions or services
relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a Subservicer in its
capacity as such and not as an originator shall be deemed to be
between the Subservicer and the Servicer alone, and the Custodian,
the Trustee and the Certificateholders shall not be deemed
parties
14
thereto and shall have no claims,
rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to the
Subservicer, except as set forth in Section 3.05.
Section 3.05 Assumption or
Termination of Subservicing Agreements by the Trustee
.
(a) If the Trustee or its
designee as the successor Servicer, shall assume the servicing
obligations of the Servicer in accordance with Section 7.02 below,
the Trustee or its designee as the successor Servicer, to the
extent necessary to carry out the provisions of Section 7.02 with
respect to the Mortgage Loans, shall succeed to all of the rights
and obligations of the Servicer under each of the Subservicing
Agreements. In such event, the Trustee or its designee as the
successor Servicer shall be deemed to have assumed all of the
Servicer’s rights and obligations therein and to have
replaced the Servicer as a party to such Subservicing Agreements to
the same extent as if such Subservicing Agreements had been
assigned to the Trustee or its designee as a successor Servicer,
except that the Trustee or its designee as a successor Servicer
shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligations or liabilities
of the Servicer arising prior to such assumption or as a result of
the Trustee’s or its designee’s terminating any
Subservicer upon the Trustee or its designee becoming successor
Servicer and the Servicer shall not thereby be relieved of any
liability or obligations under such Subservicing Agreements arising
prior to such assumption or as a result of the Trustee’s or
its designee’s terminating any Subservicer upon the Trustee
or its designee becoming successor Servicer.
(b) The Trustee or its
designee as the successor Servicer may terminate any Subservicer
upon becoming successor Servicer. Any termination fees will be paid
by the terminated Subservicer.
(c) In the event that the
Trustee or its designee as successor Servicer assumes the servicing
obligations of the Servicer under Section 7.02, upon the request of
the Trustee or such designee as successor Servicer, the Servicer
shall at its own expense deliver to the Trustee, or at its written
request to such designee, originals or, if originals are not
available, photocopies of all documents, files and records,
electronic or otherwise, relating to the Subservicing Agreements
and the related Mortgage Loans or REO Property then being serviced
and an accounting of amounts collected and held by it, if any, and
will otherwise cooperate and use its reasonable efforts to effect
the orderly and efficient transfer of the Subservicing Agreements,
or responsibilities hereunder to the Trustee, or at its written
request to such designee as successor Servicer.
Section 3.06 Collection of
Mortgage Loan Payments .
(a) The Servicer will
coordinate and monitor remittances by Subservicers to it with
respect to the Mortgage Loans in accordance with this
Agreement.
(b) The Servicer shall make
its best reasonable efforts to collect or cause to be collected all
payments required under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage
Loans and shall follow, and use its best reasonable efforts to
cause Subservicers to follow, collection procedures comparable to
the collection procedures of prudent mortgage lenders servicing
mortgage loans for their own account to the extent such procedures
shall be consistent with this Agreement.
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Consistent with the foregoing, the
Servicer or the related Subservicer may in its discretion (i) waive
or permit to be waived any late payment charge, prepayment charge,
assumption fee, or any penalty interest in connection with the
prepayment of a Mortgage Loan and (ii) suspend or reduce or permit
to be suspended or reduced regular monthly payments for a period of
up to six months, or arrange or permit an arrangement with a
Mortgagor for a scheduled liquidation of delinquencies; provided,
however, that the Servicer or the related Subservicer may permit
the foregoing only if it believes, in good faith, that recoveries
of Monthly Payments will be maximized; provided further, however,
with respect to Mortgage Loans insured by an MI Policy, that the
Servicer may not without the prior written consent of the MI
Insurer permit any waiver, modification or variance which would (a)
reduce or eliminate the coverage provided under the MI Policy (b)
change the loan rate, (c) forgive any payment of principal or
interest, (d) lessen the lien priority or (e) extend the final
maturity date of a Mortgage Loan past 12 months after the original
maturity date on such Mortgage Loan. In the event the Servicer or
related Subservicer shall consent to the deferment of the due dates
for payments due on a Mortgage Note, the Servicer shall nonetheless
make an Advance or shall cause the related Subservicer to make an
advance to the same extent as if such installment were due, owing
and delinquent and had not been deferred through liquidation of the
Mortgaged Property; provided, however, that the obligation of the
Servicer or the related Subservicer to make an Advance shall apply
only to the extent that the Servicer believes, in good faith, that
such advances are not Nonrecoverable Advances. The Servicer shall
pay the amount of any waived prepayment charge if such prepayment
charge was waived for a reason other than that specified in this
Section 3.06(b).
(c) Within five Business Days
after the Servicer has determined that all amounts which it expects
to recover from or on account of a Liquidated Mortgage Loan have
been recovered and that no further Liquidation Proceeds will be
received in connection therewith, the Servicer shall provide to the
Trustee a certificate of a Servicing Officer that such Mortgage
Loan became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the date of such
determination.
(d) The Servicer shall
establish a segregated account (the “ Collection
Account ”), which shall be an Eligible Account, which
shall be titled “Collection Account, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, as Trustee for the registered holders of
NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-1, Home Equity Loan
Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2005-1”, in which the
Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited any amounts
representing payments on and any collections in respect of the
Mortgage Loans received by it after the Cut-Off Date or, with
respect to the Subsequent Mortgage Loans, the Subsequent Cut-Off
Date (other than in respect of the payments referred to in the
following paragraph) within two Business Days following receipt
thereof, including the following payments and collections received
or made by it (without duplication):
(i) all payments of principal
or interest on the Mortgage Loans received by the Servicer directly
from Mortgagors or from the respective Subservicer;
(ii) the aggregate Repurchase
Price of the Mortgage Loans purchased by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.18;
(iii) Net Liquidation
Proceeds;
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(iv) all proceeds of any
Mortgage Loans repurchased by the Seller pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, and all Substitution Adjustment Amounts required to be
deposited in connection with the substitution of an Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement;
(v) Insurance Proceeds, other
than Net Liquidation Proceeds, and MI Insurance Proceeds resulting
from any insurance policy maintained on a Mortgaged
Property;
(vi) any Advance and any
Compensating Interest payments; and
(vii) any other amounts
received by the Servicer, including all Foreclosure Profits,
assumption fees, prepayment penalties and any other fees that are
required to be deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to this
Agreement;
provided, however, that with respect to
each Due Period, the Servicer shall be permitted to retain from
payments actually collected in respect of interest on the Mortgage
Loans, the Servicing Fee for such Due Period. The foregoing
requirements respecting deposits to the Collection Account are
exclusive, it being understood that, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Servicer need not deposit in the
Collection Account late payment charges payable by Mortgagors, as
further described in Section 3.15, or amounts received by the
Subservicer for the accounts of Mortgagors for application towards
the payment of taxes, insurance premiums, assessments and similar
items. In the event any amount not required to be deposited in the
Collection Account is so deposited, the Servicer may at any time
(prior to being terminated under this Agreement) withdraw such
amount from the Collection Account, any provision herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. The Servicer shall keep records that
accurately reflect the funds on deposit in the Collection Account
that have been identified by it as being attributable to the
Mortgage Loans and shall hold all collections in the Collection
Account for the benefit of the Trustee, and the Certificateholders,
as their interests may appear.
Funds in the Collection
Account may be invested in Eligible Investments with a maturity
date no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the
Servicer Remittance Date, but shall not be commingled with the
Servicer’s own funds or general assets or with funds
respecting payments on mortgage loans or with any other funds not
related to the Certificates. All such investments shall be made in
the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders,
provided, however, that income earned on such Eligible Investments
shall be for the account of the Servicer. Such funds shall be
invested at the written direction of the Servicer or if the
Servicer does not provide such written direction such funds shall
be retained by the Trustee uninvested. The Servicer shall be
obligated to cover losses on such Eligible Investments.
(e) The Servicer will require
each Subservicer to hold all funds constituting collections on the
Mortgage Loans, pending remittance thereof to the Servicer, in one
or more accounts in the name of the Trustee meeting the
requirements of an Eligible Account, and such funds shall not be
invested. The Subservicer shall segregate and hold all funds
collected and received pursuant to each Mortgage Loan separate and
apart from any of its own funds and general assets and any other
funds. Each Subservicer shall make remittances to the Servicer no
later than one Business Day following receipt thereof and the
Servicer shall deposit into the
17
Collection Account any such remittances
received from any Subservicer within one Business Day following
receipt by the Servicer.
Section 3.07 Withdrawals
from the Collection Account .
(a) The Servicer shall, from
time to time as provided herein, make withdrawals from the
Collection Account of amounts on deposit therein pursuant to
Section 3.06 that are attributable to the Mortgage Loans for the
following purposes (without duplication):
(i) to deposit in the
Distribution Account, by the Servicer Remittance Date prior to each
Distribution Date, all collections on the Mortgage Loans required
to be distributed from the Distribution Account on a Distribution
Date;
(ii) to the extent deposited
to the Collection Account, to reimburse itself or the related
Subservicer for previously unreimbursed expenses incurred in
maintaining individual insurance policies pursuant to Section 3.11,
or Liquidation Expenses, paid pursuant to Section 3.13, such
withdrawal right being limited to amounts received on particular
Mortgage Loans (other than any Repurchase Price in respect thereof)
which represent late recoveries of the payments for which such
expenses were paid, or from related Liquidation
Proceeds;
(iii) to pay to itself out of
each payment received on account of interest on a Mortgage Loan as
contemplated by Section 3.15, an amount equal to the related
Servicing Fee (to the extent not retained pursuant to Section
3.06);
(iv) to pay to itself or the
Seller, with respect to any Mortgage Loan or property acquired in
respect thereof that has been purchased by the Seller, the Servicer
or other entity, all amounts received thereon and not required to
be distributed to Certificateholders as of the date on which the
related Repurchase Price is determined;
(v) to reimburse the Servicer
or any Subservicer for any unreimbursed Advance of its own funds or
any unreimbursed advance of such Subservicer’s own funds, the
right of the Servicer or a Subservicer to reimbursement pursuant to
this subclause (v) being limited to amounts received on a
particular Mortgage Loan (including, for this purpose, the
Repurchase Price therefor, Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation
Proceeds) which represent late payments or recoveries of the
principal of or interest on such Mortgage Loan respecting which
such Advance or advance was made;
(vi) to reimburse the
Servicer or any Subservicer from Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation
Proceeds relating to a particular Mortgage Loan for amounts
expended by the Servicer or such Subservicer pursuant to Section
3.13 in good faith in connection with the restoration of the
related Mortgaged Property or in connection with the liquidation of
such Mortgage Loan;
(vii) to reimburse the
Servicer or any Subservicer for any unreimbursed Nonrecoverable
Advance previously made, and otherwise not reimbursed pursuant to
this Section 3.07(a);
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(viii) to withdraw any other
amount deposited in the Collection Account that was not required to
be deposited therein pursuant to Section 3.06;
(ix) to reimburse the
Servicer for costs associated with the environmental report
handling the presence of any toxic or hazardous substance on a
Mortgaged Property as set forth in Section 3.13(c);
(x) to clear and terminate
the Collection Account upon a termination pursuant to Section
7.08;
(xi) to pay to the Servicer
income earned on Eligible Investments in the Collection
Account;
(xii) to pay to the MI
Insurer the monthly MI Premiums due under each MI Policy from
payments received (or Advances made) on account of interest due on
the related Mortgage Loan; and
(xiii) to make an Advance
with respect to a delinquent Mortgage Loan from funds held in the
Collection Account as contemplated by Section 3.24, provided that
the amount withdrawn for such an Advance is immediately deposited
into the Distribution Account.
Withdrawals made pursuant to clause
(xii) shall be made on a first priority basis. In connection with
withdrawals pursuant to clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi),
the Servicer’s entitlement thereto is limited to collections
or other recoveries on the related Mortgage Loan, and the Servicer
shall keep and maintain separate accounting, on a Mortgage Loan by
Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any withdrawal
from the Collection Account pursuant to such clauses.
(b) Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 3.07, the Servicer may, but is not
required to, allow the Subservicers to deduct from amounts received
by them or from the related account maintained by a Subservicer,
prior to deposit in the Collection Account, any portion to which
such Subservicers are entitled as reimbursement of any reimbursable
Advances made by such Subservicers.
Section 3.08 Collection of
Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts
.
(a) The Servicer shall
establish and maintain or cause the related Subservicer to
establish and maintain, one or more Servicing Accounts. The
Servicer or a Subservicer will deposit and retain therein all
collections from the Mortgagors for the payment of taxes,
assessments, insurance premiums, or comparable items as agent of
the Mortgagors.
(b) The deposits in the
Servicing Accounts shall be held in trust by the Servicer or a
Subservicer (and its successors and assigns) in the name of the
Trustee. Such Servicing Accounts shall be Eligible Accounts and, if
permitted by applicable law, invested in Eligible Investments held
in trust by the Servicer or a Subservicer as described above and
maturing, or be subject to redemption or withdrawal, no later than
the date on which such funds
19
are required to be withdrawn, and in no
event later than 45 days after the date of investment; withdrawals
of amounts from the Servicing Accounts may be made only to effect
timely payment of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or
comparable items, to reimburse the Servicer or a Subservicer for
any advances made with respect to such items, to refund to any
Mortgagors any sums as may be determined to be overages, to pay
interest, if required, to Mortgagors on balances in the Servicing
Accounts or to clear and terminate the Servicing Accounts at or any
time after the termination of this Agreement. Amounts received from
Mortgagors for deposit into the Servicing Accounts shall be
deposited in the Servicing Accounts by the Servicer within two days
of receipt. The Servicer shall advance from its own funds amounts
needed to pay items payable from the Servicing Accounts if the
Servicer reasonably believes that such amounts are recoverable from
the related Mortgagor. The Servicer shall comply with all laws
relating to the Servicing Accounts, including laws relating to
payment of interest on the Servicing Accounts. If interest earned
by the Servicer on the Servicing Accounts is not sufficient to pay
required interest on the Servicing Accounts, the Servicer shall pay
the difference from its own funds. The Servicing Accounts shall not
be the property of the Trust.
Section 3.09 Access to
Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Mortgage
Loans .
The Servicer shall provide,
and shall cause any Subservicer to provide, to the Trustee, access
to the documentation regarding the related Mortgage Loans and REO
Property and to the Certificateholders, the FDIC, and the
supervisory agents and examiners of the FDIC (to which the
Custodian and Trustee shall also provide) access to the
documentation regarding the related Mortgage Loans required by
applicable regulations, such access being afforded without charge
but only upon reasonable request and during normal business hours
at the offices of the Servicer or the Subservicers that are
designated by these entities; provided, however, that, unless
otherwise required by law, the Servicer and any Subservicer shall
not be required to provide access to such documentation if the
provision thereof would violate the legal right to privacy of any
Mortgagor; provided, further, however, that the Trustee shall
coordinate its request for such access so as not to impose an
unreasonable burden on, or cause an unreasonable interruption of,
the business of the Servicer or any Subservicer. The Servicer, the
Subservicers, the Trustee and the Custodian shall allow
representatives of the above entities to photocopy any of the
documentation and shall provide equipment for that purpose at a
charge that covers their own actual out-of-pocket costs.
Section 3.10 [
Reserved ].
Section 3.11 Maintenance
of Hazard Insurance and Fidelity Coverage .
(a) The Servicer shall
maintain and keep, or cause each Subservicer to maintain and keep,
with respect to each Mortgage Loan and each REO Property, in full
force and effect hazard insurance (fire insurance with extended
coverage) equal to at least the lesser of the Principal Balance of
the Mortgage Loan or the current replacement cost of the Mortgaged
Property, and containing a standard mortgagee clause, provided,
however, that the amount of hazard insurance may not be less than
the amount necessary to prevent loss due to the application of any
co-insurance provision of the related policy. Unless applicable
state law requires a higher deductible, the deductible on such
hazard insurance policy may be no more than $1,500 or 1%
of
20
the applicable amount of coverage,
whichever is less. In the case of a condominium unit or a unit in a
planned unit development, the required hazard insurance shall take
the form of a multi-peril policy covering the entire condominium
project or planned unit development, in an amount equal to at least
100% of the insurable value based on replacement cost. If the
Servicer shall obtain and maintain a blanket policy consistent with
its general mortgage servicing activities insuring against hazard
losses on all of the Mortgage Loans, it shall conclusively be
deemed to have satisfied its obligations as set forth in this
Section 3.11(a), it being understood and agreed that such policy
may contain a deductible clause, in which case the Servicer shall,
in the event that there shall not have been maintained on the
related Mortgaged Property a policy complying with this Section
3.11(a) and there shall have been a loss which would have been
covered by such policy, deposit in the Collection Account the
amount not otherwise payable under the blanket policy because of
such deductible clause without any right of reimbursement. Any such
deposit by the Servicer shall be made on the last Business Day of
the Due Period in the month in which payments under any such policy
would have been deposited in the Collection Account. In connection
with its activities as servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Servicer
agrees to present, on behalf of itself, the Trust, and the Trustee,
claims under any such blanket policy.
(b) Any amounts collected by
the Servicer or a Subservicer under any such hazard insurance
policy (other than amounts to be applied to the restoration or
repair of the Mortgaged Property or amounts released to the
Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer’s or a
Subservicer’s normal servicing procedures, the Mortgage Note,
the Mortgage or applicable law) shall be deposited in the
Collection Account.
(c) Any cost incurred by a
Servicer or a Subservicer in maintaining any such individual hazard
insurance policies shall not be added to the amount owing under the
Mortgage Loan for the purpose of calculating monthly distributions
to Certificateholders, notwithstanding that the terms of the
Mortgage Loan so permit. Such costs of maintaining individual
hazard insurance policies shall be recoverable by the Servicer or a
Subservicer out of related late payments by the Mortgagor or out of
Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds or by the Servicer from
the Repurchase Price, to the extent permitted by Section
3.07.
(d) No earthquake or other
additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor or
maintained on property acquired with respect to a Mortgage other
than pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at
any time be in force and shall require such additional insurance.
When, at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan or at any
subsequent time, the Mortgaged Property is located in a federally
designated special flood hazard area, the Servicer shall ensure
that, with respect to such Mortgage Loan or such REO Property,
flood insurance is acquired (to the extent available and in
accordance with mortgage servicing industry practice). Such flood
insurance shall cover the Mortgaged Property, including all items
taken into account in arriving at the Appraised Value on which the
Mortgage Loan was based, and shall be in an amount equal to the
lesser of (i) the Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan
and (ii) the minimum amount required under the terms of coverage to
compensate for any damage or loss on a replacement cost basis, but
not more than the maximum amount of such insurance available for
the related Mortgaged Property under either the regular or
emergency programs of the National Flood Insurance Program
(assuming that the area in which such Mortgaged Property is located
is participating in such program). Unless applicable state
law
21
requires a higher deductible, the
deductible on such flood insurance may not exceed $1,500 or 1% of
the applicable amount of coverage, whichever is less.
(e) If insurance complying
with Subsections 3.11 (a) and (d) has not been maintained and there
shall have been a loss which would have been covered by such
insurance had it been maintained, the Servicer shall pay, or cause
the related Subservicer to pay, for any necessary repairs without
any right of reimbursement.
(f) The Servicer shall
present, or cause the related Subservicer to present, claims under
any related hazard insurance or flood insurance policy.
(g) The Servicer shall obtain
and maintain at its own expense, and shall cause each Subservicer
to obtain and maintain at its own expense, and for the duration of
this Agreement, a blanket fidelity bond and an errors and omissions
insurance policy covering the Servicer’s and such
Subservicer’s officers, employees and other persons acting on
its behalf in connection with its activities under this Agreement.
The amount of coverage shall correspond with the FNMA/FHMLC levels
presently maintained by the Servicer. The Servicer shall promptly
notify the Trustee of any material change in the terms of such bond
or policy. The Servicer shall provide annually to the Trustee a
certificate of insurance that such bond and policy are in effect.
If any such bond or policy ceases to be in effect, the Servicer
shall, to the extent possible, give the Trustee ten days’
notice prior to any such cessation and shall use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain a comparable replacement bond or policy, as
the case may be. Any amounts relating to the Mortgage Loans
collected under such bond or policy shall be deposited in the
Collection Account.
Section 3.12 Due-on-Sale
Clauses; Assumption Agreements .
(a) In any case in which the
Servicer is notified by any Mortgagor or Subservicer that a
Mortgaged Property relating to a Mortgage Loan has been or is about
to be conveyed by the Mortgagor, the Servicer shall enforce, or
shall instruct such Subservicer to enforce, any due-on-sale clause
contained in the related Mortgage to the extent permitted under the
terms of the related Mortgage Note and by applicable law. The
Servicer or the related Subservicer may repurchase a Mortgage Loan
at the Repurchase Price when the Servicer requires acceleration of
the Mortgage Loan, but only if the Servicer is satisfied, as
evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the
Trustee, that such Mortgage Loan is in default or default is
reasonably foreseeable. If the Servicer reasonably believes that
such due-on-sale clause cannot be enforced under applicable law or
if the Mortgage Loan does not contain a due-on-sale clause, the
Servicer is authorized, and may authorize any Subservicer, to
consent to a conveyance subject to the lien of the Mortgage, and,
with the consent of the MI Insurer, if applicable, to take or enter
into an assumption agreement from or with the Person to whom such
property has been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to which
such Person becomes liable under the related Mortgage Note and
unless prohibited by applicable state law, on condition, however,
that the related Mortgage Loan shall continue to be covered by a
hazard policy. In connection with any such assumption, no material
term of the related Mortgage Note may be changed. The Servicer
shall notify the Custodian and Trustee, whenever possible, before
the completion of such assumption agreement, and shall forward to
the Custodian the original copy of such assumption agreement, which
copy shall be added by the Custodian to the related
22
Mortgage File and which shall, for all
purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the same
extent as all other documents and instruments constituting a part
thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding the
foregoing paragraph or any other provision of this Agreement, the
Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default, breach or any other
violation of its obligations hereunder by reason of any assumption
of a Mortgage Loan by operation of law or any conveyance by the
Mortgagor of the related Mortgaged Property or assumption of a
Mortgage Loan which the Servicer reasonably believes it may be
restricted by law from preventing, for any reason whatsoever or if
the exercise of such right would impair or threaten to impair any
recovery under any applicable insurance policy.
Section 3.13 Realization
Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans .
(a) The Servicer shall, or
shall direct the related Subservicer to, foreclose upon or
otherwise comparably convert the ownership of properties securing
any Mortgage Loans that come into and continue in default and as to
which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of
delinquent payments pursuant to Section 3.06, except that the
Servicer shall not, and shall not direct the related Subservicer
to, foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert a Mortgaged
Property if there is evidence of toxic waste or other environmental
hazards thereon unless the Servicer follows the procedures in
Subsection (c) below. In connection with such foreclosure or other
conversion, the Servicer in conjunction with the related
Subservicer, if any, shall use its best reasonable efforts to
preserve REO Property and to realize upon defaulted Mortgage Loans
in such manner as to maximize the receipt of principal and interest
by the Certificateholders, taking into account, among other things,
the timing of foreclosure and the considerations set forth in
Subsection 3.13(b). The foregoing is subject to the proviso that
the Servicer shall not be required to expend its own funds in
connection with any foreclosure or towards the restoration of any
property unless it determines in good faith (i) that such
restoration or foreclosure will increase the proceeds of
liquidation of the Mortgage Loan to Certificateholders after
reimbursement to itself for such expenses and (ii) that such
expenses will be recoverable to it either through Liquidation
Proceeds (respecting which it shall have priority for purposes of
reimbursements from the Collection Account pursuant to Section
3.07) or through Insurance Proceeds (respecting which it shall have
similar priority). The Servicer shall be responsible for all costs
and expenses constituting Liquidation Expenses incurred by it in
any such proceedings; provided, however, that it shall be entitled
to reimbursement thereof (as well as its normal servicing
compensation) as set forth in Section 3.07. Any income from or
other funds (net of any income taxes) generated by REO Property
shall be deemed for purposes of this Agreement to be Liquidation
Proceeds.
Any subsequent collections
with respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan shall be deposited to
the Collection Account. For purposes of determining the amount of
any Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds, or other
unscheduled collections, the Servicer may take into account any
estimated additional Liquidation Expenses expected to be incurred
in connection with the related defaulted Mortgage Loan.
In the event that title to
any Mortgaged Property is acquired in foreclosure or by deed in
lieu of foreclosure, the deed or certificate of sale shall be
issued to the Trustee and held by the Custodian, who shall hold the
same on behalf of Trustee and the Trust in accordance
with
23
the Agreement. Notwithstanding any such
acquisition of title and cancellation of the related Mortgage Loan,
such Mortgaged Property shall (except as otherwise expressly
provided herein) be considered to be an outstanding Mortgage Loan
held as an asset of the Trust until such time as such property
shall be sold.
(b) The Servicer shall not
acquire any real property (or any personal property incident to
such real property) on behalf of the Trust Fund except in
connection with a default or reasonably foreseeable default of a
Mortgage Loan. In the event that the Servicer acquires any real
property (or personal property incident to such real property) on
behalf of the Trust Fund in connection with a default or imminent
default of a Mortgage Loan, such property shall be disposed of by
the Servicer on behalf of the Trust Fund as soon as reasonably
practicable, but in no event later than three years after its
acquisition on behalf of the Trust Fund.
(c) With respect to any
Mortgage Loan as to which the Servicer or a Subservicer has
received notice of, or has actual knowledge of, the presence of any
toxic or hazardous substance on the Mortgaged Property, the
Servicer shall promptly notify the Trustee, and shall act in
accordance with any such directions and instructions provided by
the Trustee. If the Trustee has not provided directions and
instructions to the Servicer in connection with any such Mortgage
Loan within 5 days of a request by the Servicer for such directions
and instructions, then the Servicer shall take such action as it
deems to be in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund (other
than proceeding against the Mortgaged Property) and is hereby
authorized at such time as it deems appropriate to release such
Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage. The
parties hereto acknowledge that the Servicer shall not obtain on
behalf of the Trust a deed as a result or in lieu of foreclosure,
and shall not otherwise acquire possession of or title to, or
commence any proceedings to acquire possession of or title to, or
take any other action with respect to, any Mortgaged Property, if
the Trust could reasonably be considered to be a responsible party
for any liability arising from the presence of any toxic or
hazardous substance on the Mortgaged Property.
Section 3.14 Custodian to
Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files .
(a) Upon payment in full of
any Mortgage Loan, the Servicer will immediately notify the
Custodian and the Trustee by a certification signed by a Servicing
Officer (which certification shall include a statement to the
effect that all amounts received in connection with such payment
which are required to be deposited in the Collection Account have
been so deposited) and shall request delivery to the Servicer or
Subservicer, as the case may be, of the Mortgage File. Upon receipt
of such certification and request, the Custodian, on behalf of the
Trustee, shall promptly cause to be released the related Mortgage
File to the Servicer or Subservicer and the Trustee shall execute
and deliver to the Servicer, without recourse, the request for
reconveyance, deed of reconveyance or release or satisfaction of
mortgage or such instrument releasing the lien of the Mortgage
(furnished by the Servicer), together with the Mortgage Note with
written evidence of cancellation thereon.
(b) From time to time as is
appropriate, for the servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan
or collection under an insurance policy, the Servicer may deliver
to the Trustee and the Custodian a Request for Release signed by a
Servicing Officer on behalf of the Servicer in substantially the
form attached as Exhibit E hereto. Upon receipt of the Request for
Release,
24
the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee,
shall deliver the Mortgage File or any document therein to the
Servicer or Subservicer, as the case may be, as bailee for the
Trustee.
(c) The Servicer shall cause
each Mortgage File or any document therein released pursuant to
Subsection 3.14(b) to be returned to the Custodian when the need
therefor no longer exists, and in any event within 21 days of the
Servicer’s receipt thereof, unless the Mortgage Loan has
become a Liquidated Mortgage Loan and the Liquidation Proceeds
relating to the Mortgage Loan have been deposited in the Collection
Account or such Mortgage File is being used to pursue foreclosure
or other legal proceedings. Prior to return of a Mortgage File or
any document to the Custodian, the Servicer, the related insurer or
Subservicer to whom such file or document was delivered shall
retain such file or document in its respective control as bailee
for the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, unless the Mortgage
File or such document has been delivered to an attorney, or to a
public trustee or other public official as required by law, to
initiate or pursue legal action or other proceedings for the
foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property either judicially or
non-judicially, and the Servicer has delivered to the Custodian and
the Trustee, a certificate of a Servicing Officer certifying as to
the name and address of the Person to which such Mortgage File or
such document was delivered and the purpose or purposes of such
delivery. If a Mortgage Loan becomes a Liquidated Mortgage Loan,
the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall deliver the Request
for Release with respect thereto to the Servicer upon deposit of
the related Liquidation Proceeds in the Collection
Account.
(d) The Trustee shall execute
and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to the Servicer
any court pleadings, requests for trustee’s sale or other
documents necessary (i) for the foreclosure or trustee’s sale
with respect to a Mortgaged Property; (ii) for any legal action
brought to obtain judgment against any Mortgagor on the Mortgage
Note or Mortgage; (iii) to obtain a deficiency judgment against the
Mortgagor; or (iv) to enforce any other rights or remedies provided
by the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise available at law or
equity. Together with such documents or pleadings the Servicer
shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate of a Servicing Officer
in which it requests the Trustee to execute or cause to be executed
the pleadings or documents. The certificate shall certify and
explain the reasons for which the pleadings or documents are
required. It shall further certify that the Trustee’s
execution and delivery of the pleadings or documents will not
invalidate any insurance coverage under the insurance policies or
invalidate or otherwise affect the lien of the Mortgage, except for
the termination of such a lien upon completion of the foreclosure
or trustee’s sale.
Section 3.15 Servicing
Compensation .
(a) As compensation for its
activities hereunder, the Servicer shall be entitled to receive the
Servicing Fee from full payments of accrued interest on each
Mortgage Loan. The Servicer shall be solely responsible for paying
any and all fees with respect to a Subservicer, and the Trustee and
the Trust Fund shall not bear any fees, expenses or other costs
directly associated with any Subservicer.
(b) The Servicer may retain
additional servicing compensation in the form of late payment
charges, to the extent such charges are collected from the related
Mortgagors and investment earnings on the Collection Account. The
Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses it incurs in
connection with servicing activities under this Agreement and shall
not be
25
entitled in connection with servicing
activities under this Agreement to reimbursement except as provided
in this Agreement. Expenses to be paid by the Servicer without
reimbursement under this Subsection 3.15(b) shall include payment
of the expenses of the accountants retained pursuant to Section
3.17.
Section 3.16 Annual
Statements of Compliance .
Within 90 days after December
31 of each year, the Servicer at its own expense shall deliver to
the Trustee and the Rating Agencies, an Officers’ Certificate
stating, as to the signer thereof, that (i) a review of the
activities of the Servicer during the preceding calendar year and
of performance under this Agreement has been made under such
officer’s supervision, (ii) to the best of such
officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has
fulfilled its obligations under this Agreement in all material
respects for such year, or, if there has been a default in the
fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default
known to such officer and the nature and status thereof including
the steps being taken by the Servicer to remedy such default; (iii)
a review of the activities of each Subservicer during the
Subservicer’s most recently ended calendar year and its
performance under its Subservicing Agreement has been made under
such officer’s supervision; and (iv) to the best of the
Servicing Officer’s knowledge, based on his review and the
certification of an officer of the Subservicer (unless the
Servicing Officer has reason to believe that reliance on such
certification is not justified), either each Subservicer has
performed and fulfilled its duties, responsibilities and
obligations under this Agreement and its Subservicing Agreement in
all material respects throughout the year, or, if there has been a
default in performance or fulfillment of any such duties,
responsibilities or obligations, specifying the nature and status
of each such default known to the Servicing Officer. Copies of such
statements shall be provided by the Servicer to the
Certificateholders upon request or by the Trustee at the expense of
the Servicer should the Servicer fail to provide such
copies.
Section 3.17 Annual
Independent Public Accountants’ Servicing Report
.
(a) Within 90 days after
December 31 of each year, the Servicer, at its expense, shall cause
a firm of independent public accountants who are members of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants to furnish a
statement to the Servicer, which will be provided to the Trustee,
and the Rating Agencies, to the effect that, in connection with the
firm’s examination of the Servicer’s financial
statements as of the end of such calendar year, nothing came to
their attention that indicated that the Servicer was not in
compliance with Sections 3.06, 3.07 and 3.08 except for (i) such
exceptions as such firm believes to be immaterial and (ii) such
other exceptions as are set forth in such statement.
(b) Within 90 days after
December 31 of each year, the Servicer, at its expense, shall, and
shall cause each Subservicer to cause, a nationally recognized firm
of independent certified public accountants to furnish to the
Servicer or such Subservicer, as the case may be, a report stating
that (i) it has obtained a letter of representation regarding
certain matters from the management of the Servicer or such
Subservicer, as the case may be, which includes an assertion that
the Servicer or such Subservicer, as the case may be, has complied
with certain minimum mortgage loan servicing standards identified
in the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers
established by the Mortgage Bankers Association of
26
America with respect to the servicing of
residential mortgage loans during the most recently completed
calendar year and (ii) on the basis of an examination conducted by
such firm in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, such representation is
fairly stated in all material respects, subject to such exceptions
and other qualifications that may be appropriate. Immediately upon
receipt of such report, the Servicer shall or shall cause each
Subservicer to furnish a copy of such report to the Trustee and the
Rating Agencies.
Section 3.18 Optional
Purchase of Defaulted Mortgage Loans .
Subject to the limitations
set forth in Section 10.02 hereof, the Servicer shall have the
right, but not the obligation, to purchase any Mortgage Loan which
becomes 90 days or more delinquent at a purchase price equal to the
Repurchase Price (a) within 29 days after the date the Mortgage
Loan becomes 90 days delinquent or (b) on the date the Servicer
liquidates the related Mortgaged Property. The procedure for such
purchase shall be the same as for a repurchase made by the Seller
under the Purchase Agreement. With respect to any Mortgage Loans
being purchased pursuant to this Section 3.18, the Servicer shall
purchase the most delinquent Mortgage Loans before purchasing other
less delinquent Mortgage Loans. The Servicer or the related
Subservicer may purchase a Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price
when the Servicer requires acceleration of the Mortgage Loan, but
only if the Servicer is satisfied, as evidenced by an
Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, that such
Mortgage Loan is in default or default is reasonably
foreseeable.
Section 3.19 Information
Required by the Internal Revenue Service Generally and Reports of
Foreclosures and Abandonments of Mortgaged Property
.
The Servicer shall prepare
and deliver all federal and state information reports when and as
required by all applicable state and federal income tax laws. In
particular, with respect to the requirement under Section 6050J of
the Code to the effect that the Servicer or Subservicer shall make
reports of foreclosures and abandonments of any mortgaged property,
the Servicer or Subservicer shall file reports relating to each
instance occurring during the previous calendar year in which the
Servicer (i) acquires an interest in any Mortgaged Property through
foreclosure or other comparable conversion in full or partial
satisfaction of a Mortgage Loan, or (ii) knows or has reason to
know that any Mortgaged Property has been abandoned. The reports
from the Servicer or Subservicer shall be in form and substance
sufficient to meet the reporting requirements imposed by Section
6050J, Section 6050H (reports relating to mortgage interest
received) and Section 6050P of the Code (reports relating to
cancellation of indebtedness).
Section 3.20 [
Reserved ].
Section 3.21 [
Reserved ].
Section 3.22 Servicing and
Administration of the MI Policies .
(a) The Servicer shall take
all such actions on behalf of the Trustee as are necessary to
service, maintain and administer the MI Policies and to perform the
Trustee’s obligations and enforce the Trustee’s rights
under the MI Policies, which actions shall conform to the standards
of an institution prudently administering MI Policies for its own
account.
27
Except as expressly set forth herein,
the Servicer shall have full authority on behalf of the Trust to do
anything it reasonably deems appropriate or desirable in connection
with the servicing, maintenance and administration of the MI
Policies. The Servicer shall make its best reasonable efforts to
file all insured claims under the MI Policies and collect from the
MI Insurer all Insurance Proceeds due to the Trustee under the MI
Policies. The Servicer shall not take, or permit any subservicer to
take, any action which would result in non-coverage under any
applicable MI Policy of any loss which, but for the actions of the
Servicer or Subservicer, would have been covered thereunder. To the
extent coverage is available, the Servicer shall keep or cause to
be kept in full force and effect each such MI Policy for the life
of the Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that if a MI Insurer
Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer may
terminate the MI Policy on any Mortgage Loan that is not then past
due. The Servicer shall cooperate with the MI Insurer and shall use
its best efforts to furnish all reasonable aid, evidence and
information in the possession of the Servicer or to which the
Servicer has access with respect to any Mortgage Loan.
(b) The Servicer shall
deposit into the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.06(d)(v)
hereof all MI Insurance Proceeds received from the MI Insurer under
the terms of the MI Policies. The Servicer shall withdraw from the
Collection Account and pay to the MI Insurer pursuant to Section
3.07(a)(xii) hereof, the monthly MI Premiums due to the MI Insurer
in accordance with the terms of the MI Insurance Agreements. In the
event that the Trustee has actual knowledge that any MI Premiums
have in fact not been paid, the Trustee shall distribute such
amounts (in such amounts as specified by the MI Insurer in writing)
to the MI Insurer from the Interest Remittance Amount for the
related Mortgage Loans, at the same level of priority as the
Trustee Fee.
(c) Notwithstanding the
provisions of Subsection 3.22(a) and (b), the Servicer shall not
take any action in regard to the MI Policies inconsistent with the
interests of the Trustee or the Certificateholders or with the
rights and interests of the Trustee or the Certificateholders under
this Agreement; provided, however, that payments of the monthly MI
Premiums to the MI Insurer pursuant to Subsection 3.22(b) above and
Section 3.07(a)(xii) hereof shall be deemed not to be inconsistent
with such interests.
(d) The Trustee shall furnish
the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other documents in
form as provided to it necessary or appropriate to enable the
Servicer to service and administer the MI Policies; provided,
however, that the Trustee shall not be liable for the actions of
the Servicer under such powers of attorney.
(e) If at any time during the
term of this Agreement, a MI Insurer Insolvency Event has occurred
and is continuing, the Servicer agrees to review, not less often
than monthly, the financial condition of the related MI Insurer
with a view towards determining whether recoveries under the MI
Policy are jeopardized for reasons related to the financial
condition of the related MI Insurer. In such event, the Servicer
may obtain an additional MI Policy or a replacement MI Policy, the
MI Premiums on which would be paid by the Servicer from the
Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.07(a)(xii)
hereof.
(f) The Servicer shall comply
with all other terms, conditions and obligations set forth in the
MI Policies.
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Section 3.23 Determination
Date Reports .
On the second Business Day
following each Determination Date, the Servicer shall deliver to
the Trustee a report, prepared as of the close of business on the
Determination Date (the “ Determination Date Report
”), and shall forward to the Trustee in the form of computer
readable electromagnetic tape or disk a copy of such report in a
format acceptable to the Trustee. The Determination Date Report and
any written information supplemental thereto shall include such
information with respect to the Mortgage Loans that is reasonably
available to the Servicer and that is required by the Trustee for
purposes of making the calculations and providing the reports
referred to in this Agreement, as set forth in written
specifications or guidelines issued by the Trustee from time to
time. Such information shall include the aggregate amounts required
to be withdrawn from the Collection Account and deposited into the
Distribution Account pursuant to Section 3.07. Such information
shall also include (a) the number of Mortgage Loans that prepaid in
the previous month; (b) the loan balance of each such Mortgage
Loan; (c) whether a prepayment penalty was applied to such Mortgage
Loan; and (d) the amount of prepayment penalty with respect to each
such Mortgage Loan. The Servicer agrees to cooperate with the
Trustee in providing all information as is reasonably requested by
the Trustee to prepare the reports required under the
Agreement.
The determination by the
Servicer of such amounts shall, in the absence of obvious error, be
presumptively deemed to be correct for all purposes hereunder and
the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the same
without any independent check or verification.
Section 3.24 Advances
.
If any Monthly Payment
(together with any advances from the Subservicers) on a Mortgage
Loan that was due on the immediately preceding Due Date and
delinquent on the Determination Date is delinquent other than as a
result of application of the Relief Act, the Servicer will deposit
in the Collection Account not later than the Servicer Remittance
Date immediately preceding the related Distribution Date an amount
equal to such deficiency net of the related Servicing Fee for such
Mortgage Loan, except to the extent the Servicer determines any
such advance to be nonrecoverable from Liquidation Proceeds,
Insurance Proceeds or future payments on such Mortgage Loan.
Subject to the foregoing and in the absence of such a
determination, the Servicer shall continue to make such advances
through the date that the related Mortgaged Property has, in the
judgment of the Servicer, been completely liquidated.
The Servicer may fund an
Advance from its own corporate funds, advances made by any
subservicer or funds held in the Collection Account for future
payment or withdrawal.
Advances made from funds held
in the Collection Account may be made by the Servicer from
subsequent collections of principal and interest received on other
Mortgage Loans and deposited into the Collection Account. Advances
made from the Collection Account are not limited to subsequent
collections of principal and interest received on the delinquent
Mortgage Loan with respect to which an Advance is made. If on the
Servicer Remittance Date prior to any Distribution Date funds in
the Collection Account are less than the amount required to be paid
to the Certificateholders on such Distribution Date, then the
Servicer shall deposit its own funds into the Distribution Account
in the amount of the lesser of (i) any unreimbursed
Advances
29
previously made by the Servicer with
funds held in the Collection Account or (ii) the shortfall in the
Collection Account, provided, however, that in no event shall the
Servicer deposit into the Collection Account an amount that is less
than any shortfall in the Collection Account attributable to
delinquent payments on Mortgage Loans which the Servicer deems to
be recoverable and which has not been covered by an Advance from
the Servicer’s own corporate funds or any subservicer’s
funds. If applicable, on the Servicer Remittance Date preceding
each Distribution Date, the Servicer shall present an
Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee (i) stating that the
Servicer elects not to make an Advance in a stated amount and (ii)
detailing the reason it deems the advance to be
nonrecoverable.
Section 3.25 Compensating
Interest Payments .
The Servicer shall deposit in
the Collection Account not later than the Servicer Remittance Date
preceding the Distribution Date an amount equal to the Compensating
Interest related to the related Determination Date. The Servicer
shall not be entitled to any reimbursement of any Compensating
Interest payment.
Section 3.26 Advance
Facility .
(a) The Servicer on behalf of
the Trust Fund, is hereby authorized to enter into a facility (such
an arrangement, an “ Advance Facility ”) with
any Person which provides that such Person (an “ Advancing
Person ”) may fund Advances and/or Servicing Advances
under this Agreement, although no such facility shall reduce or
otherwise affect the Servicer’s obligation to fund such
Advances and/or Servicing Advances. No consent of the Trustee,
Certificateholders or any other party shall be required before the
Servicer may enter into an Advance Facility nor shall the Trustee
or the Certificateholders be a third party beneficiary of any
obligation of an Advancing Person to the Servicer. If the Servicer
enters into an Advance Facility, the Servicer and the related
Advancing Person shall deliver to the Trustee at the address set
forth in Section 12.05 hereof a written notice (an “
Advance Facility Notice ”), stating (a) the identity
of the Advancing Person and (b) the identity of the Person (the
“ Servicer’s Assignee ”) that will,
subject to Section 3.26(b) hereof, have the right to make
withdrawals from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.07
hereof to reimburse previously unreimbursed Advances and/or
Servicing Advances (“ Advance Reimbursement Amounts
”). If the Servicer enters into such an Advance Facility
pursuant to this Section 3.26, upon reasonable request of the
Advancing Person, the Trustee shall execute a letter of
acknowledgment, as prepared by the Servicer confirming its receipt
of written notice of the existence of such Advance Facility. To the
extent that an Advancing Person purchases or funds any Advance or
any Servicing Advance and provides the Trustee with written notice
acknowledged by the Servicer that such Advancing Person is entitled
to reimbursement directly from the Trustee pursuant to the terms of
the Advance Facility, such Advancing Person shall be entitled to
receive reimbursement pursuant to this Agreement for such amount to
the extent provided in Section 3.26(b). Such notice from the
Advancing Person must specify the amount of the reimbursement, the
Section of this Agreement that permits the applicable Advance or
Servicing Advance to be reimbursed and the section(s) of the
Advance Facility that entitle the Advancing Person to request
reimbursement from the Trustee, rather than the Servicer, and
include the Servicer’s acknowledgment thereto or proof of an
Event of Default under the Advance Facility. The Trustee shall have
no duty or liability with respect to any calculation of any
reimbursement to be paid to an Advancing Person and shall
be
30
entitled to rely without independent
investigation on the Advancing Person’s notice provided
pursuant to this Section 3.26. An Advancing Person whose
obligations hereunder are limited to the funding of Advances and/or
Servicing Advances shall not be required to meet the qualifications
of a Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 6.06 hereof.
(b) Notwithstanding the
foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, (i) the Servicer and/or
the Servicer’s Assignee shall only be entitled to
reimbursement of Advance reimbursement amounts hereunder from
withdrawals from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.07 of
this Agreement and shall not otherwise be entitled to make
withdrawals or receive amounts that shall be deposited in the
Distribution Account, and (ii) none of the Trustee or the
Certificateholders shall have any right to, or otherwise be
entitled to, receive any Advance reimbursement amounts to which the
Servicer or Servicer’s Assignee, as applicable, shall be
entitled pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof. An Advance Facility may
be terminated by the joint written direction of the Servicer and
the related Advancing Person. Written notice of such termination
shall be delivered to the Trustee in the manner set forth in
Section 12.05 hereof. None of the Company or the Trustee shall, as
a result of the existence of any Advance Facility, have any
additional duty or liability with respect to the calculation or
payment of any Advance reimbursement amount, nor, as a result of
the existence of any Advance Facility, shall the Company or the
Trustee have any additional responsibility to track or monitor the
administration of the Advance Facility or the payment of Advance
reimbursement amounts to the Servicer’s Assignee. The
Servicer shall indemnify the Company, the Trustee, any successor
Servicer and the Trust Fund for any claim, loss, liability or
damage resulting from any claim by the related Advancing Person,
except to the extent that such claim, loss, liability or damage
resulted from or arose out of negligence, recklessness or willful
misconduct on the part of the Company, the Trustee or any successor
Servicer, as the case may be, or failure by the successor Servicer
or the Trustee, as the case may be, to remit funds as required by
this Agreement or the commission of an act or omission to act by
the successor Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may be, and the
passage of any applicable cure or grace period, such that an Event
of Default under this Agreement occurs or such entity is subject to
termination for cause under this Agreement. The Servicer shall
maintain and provide to any successor Servicer and, upon request,
the Trustee a detailed accounting on a loan-by-loan basis as to
amounts advanced by, pledged or assigned to, and reimbursed to any
Advancing Person. The successor Servicer shall be entitled to rely
on any such information provided by the predecessor Servicer, and
the successor Servicer shall not be liable for any errors in such
information.
(c) If an Advancing Person is
entitled to reimbursement for any particular Advance or Servicing
Advance as set forth in Section 3.26(a), then the Servicer shall
not be permitted to reimburse itself therefor under Section 3.07,
but instead the Servicer shall include such amounts in the
applicable remittance to the Trustee made pursuant to Section
3.06(d) to the extent of amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account on the related Servicer Remittance Date. The Trustee is
hereby authorized to pay to an Advancing Person reimbursements for
Advances and Servicing Advances from the Distribution Account to
the same extent the Servicer would have been permitted to reimburse
itself for such Advances and/or Servicing Advances in accordance
with Section 3.07, had the Servicer made such Advance or Servicing
Advance.
(d) All Advances and
Servicing Advances made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
shall be deemed made and shall be reimbursed on a “first in
first out” (FIFO) basis.
31
In the event the Servicer’s
Assignee shall have received some or all of an Advance
reimbursement amount related to Advances and/or Servicing Advances
that were made by a Person other than such predecessor Servicer or
its related Advancing Person in error, then such Servicer’s
Assignee shall be required to remit any portion of such Advance
reimbursement amount to each Person entitled to such portion of
such Advance reimbursement amount. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Servicer shall remain entitled to be
reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.07 for all Advances and/or
Servicing Advances funded by the Servicer to the extent the related
Advance reimbursement amounts have not been assigned, sold or
pledged to such Advancing Person or Servicer’s
Assignee.
(e) In the event the Servicer
is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01, the Advancing Person shall
succeed to the terminated Servicer’s right of reimbursement
set forth in Section 7.02 to the extent of such Advancing
Person’s financing of Advances or Servicing Advances
hereunder then remaining unreimbursed.
(f) Any amendment to this
Section 3.26 or to any other provision of this Agreement that may
be necessary or appropriate to effect the terms of an Advance
Facility as described generally in this Section 3.26, including
amendments to add provisions relating to a successor Servicer, may
be entered into by the Trustee, the Company and the Servicer
without the consent of any Certificateholder, provided such
amendment complies with Section 12.01 hereof. All reasonable costs
and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of each party hereto
of any such amendment shall be borne solely by the Servicer. The
parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that: (a) the Advances
and/or Servicing Advances financed by, sold and/or pledged to an
Advancing Person under any Advance Facility are obligations owed to
the Servicer payable only from the cash flows and proceeds received
under this Agreement for reimbursement of Advances and/or Servicing
Advances only to the extent provided herein, and the Trustee and
the Trust Fund are not, as a result of the existence of any Advance
Facility, obligated or liable to repay any Advances and/or
Servicing Advances financed by the Advancing Person; (b) the
Servicer will be responsible for remitting to the Advancing Person
the applicable amounts collected by it as reimbursement for
Advances and/or Servicing Advances purchased or funded by the
Advancing Person, subject to the provisions of this Agreement; and
(c) the Trustee shall not have any responsibility to track or
monitor the administration of the financing arrangement between the
Servicer and any Advancing Person.
ARTICLE IV
FLOW OF
FUNDS
Section 4.01
Distributions .
(a) On each Distribution
Date, the Trustee, will first distribute the Prepayment Charges
collected on the Group I Mortgage Loans and on the Group II
Mortgage Loans during the prior Prepayment Period to the Holders of
the Class C Certificates. After making that distribution, the
Trustee, shall (based solely on the information provided to the
Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.23 hereof) withdraw
from the Distribution Account that portion of Available Funds for
such Distribution Date consisting of the Interest Remittance Amount
for such Distribution Date, and make the following disbursements
and transfers in the order of
32
priority described below, in each case
to the extent of the Interest Remittance Amount remaining for such
Distribution Date:
(i) On each Distribution
Date, the Trustee, will distribute, pro-rata from the Group I
Interest Remittance Amount and the Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, the Trustee Fee and the Custodian Fee which are due on that
Distribution Date to the Trustee and Custodian respectively. After
making that distribution, the Trustee will then apply the remaining
Interest Remittance Amount to the payment of interest then due on
the certificates in the following order of priority:
(A) first , on each
Distribution Date on or prior to the Class I Termination Date,
payable from the Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the Group
II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of the Class I
Certificates, the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount;
(B) second ,
concurrently, with equal priority of payment:
(I) payable solely from the
Group I Interest Remittance Amount for that Distribution Date or,
to the extent that the Group I Interest Remittance Amount is less
than the related aggregate Monthly Interest Distributable Amount
for the Class A-1A and Class A-1B Certificates, also from the Group
II Cross Collateralization Amount for that Distribution Date, to
the Holders of the Class A-1A and Class A-1B Certificates, the
unpaid portion of the aggregate Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class A-1A and Class A-1B Certificates, pro-rata
based on the amounts of interest each such Class is otherwise
entitled to on such Distribution Date;
(II) payable solely from the
Group II Interest Remittance Amount for that Distribution Date or,
to the extent that the Group II Interest Remittance Amount is less
than the related aggregate Monthly Interest Distributable Amount
for the Class A-2A, Class A-2B and Class A-2C Certificates, also
from the Group I Cross Collateralization Amount for that
Distribution Date, to the Holders of the Class A-2A, Class A-2B and
Class A-2C Certificates, the unpaid portion of the aggregate
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class A-2A, Class
A-2B and Class A-2C Certificates, pro-rata based on the amounts of
interest each such Class is otherwise entitled to on such
Distribution Date;
(C) third , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-1 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class M-1 Certificates;
(D) fourth , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-2 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class M-2 Certificates;
(E) fifth , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-3 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class M-3 Certificates;
33
(F) sixth , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-4 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class M-4 Certificates;
(G) seventh , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-5 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class M-5 Certificates;
(H) eighth , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-6 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class M-6 Certificates;
(I) ninth , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-1 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class B-1 Certificates;
(J) tenth , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-2 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class B-2 Certificates;
(K) eleventh , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-3 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class B-3 Certificates;
(L) twelfth , payable
from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and the
remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-4 Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount for the Class B-4 Certificates;
(M) thirteenth ,
payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and
the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders
of the Class C Certificates for the benefit of the Supplemental
Interest Trust, the Excess Cashflow (net of any amounts distributed
pursuant to Section 4.04(d)(i)), to be distributed pursuant to
Sections 4.04 (d)(ii); and
(N) fourteenth ,
payable from the remaining Group I Interest Remittance Amount and
the remaining Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Holders
of the Class R Certificates, any remainder.
34
(ii) On each Distribution
Date (a) prior to the Crossover Date or (b) on which a Trigger
Event is in effect, the Trustee, shall (based solely on the
information provided to the Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.23 hereof) withdraw from the Distribution Account that
portion of the Available Funds relating to principal plus the Extra
Principal Distribution Amount (to be distributed pursuant to
Section 4.04 (d)(i)) for such Distribution Date and make the
following disbursements and transfers in the order of priority
described below:
(A) first ,
concurrently, with equal priority of payment:
(I) payable solely from the
Group I Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Group
I Certificates (to be distributed to such Certificates pursuant to
Section 4.01(d)), the entire amount of the Group I Principal
Distribution Amount, until the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Group I Certificates has been reduced to zero;
and
(II) payable solely from the
Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Group
II Certificates (to be distributed to such Certificates pursuant to
Section 4.01(e)), the entire amount of the Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, until the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Group II Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(B) second
,
(I) if the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Group I Certificates has been
reduced to zero, then to the Holders of the Group II Certificates,
the amount of any remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount,
until the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Group II
Certificates has been reduced to zero; or
(II) if the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Group II Certificates has been
reduced to zero, then to the Holders of the Group I Certificates,
the amount of any remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount,
until the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Group I
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(C) third , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-1 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal
Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class M-1 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(D) fourth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-2 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal
Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class M-2 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(E) fifth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-3 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal
Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class M-3 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(F) sixth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-4 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal
Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class M-4 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(G) seventh , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class
35
M-5 Certificates, the entire
remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(H) eighth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-6 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal
Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class M-6 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(I) ninth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-1 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal
Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class B-1 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(J) tenth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-2 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal
Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class B-2 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(K) eleventh , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-3 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal
Distribution Amount until the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class B-3 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(L) twelfth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-4 Certificates, the entire remaining Principal
Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class B-4 Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(M) thirteenth ,
payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount
and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the
Trustee and the Custodian, pro-rata, any amounts owed to them under
the Basic Documents remaining unpaid;
(N) fourteenth ,
payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount
and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the
Servicer, the amount of any reimbursement of indemnification owed
to it by the Trust pursuant to Section 6.03 hereof;
(O) fifteenth ,
payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount
and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount and any
remaining Available Funds relating to principal, to the Holders of
the Class C Certificates, for the benefit of the Supplemental
Interest Trust, the entire remaining Principal Remittance Amount up
to the extent of the sum of the Overcollateralization Amount and
any remaining Overcollateralization Release Amount; and
(P) sixteenth ,
payable from the Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class
R Certificates, for the benefit of the Supplemental Interest Trust,
any remainder.
36
(iii) On each Distribution
Date (a) on or after the Crossover Date and (b) on which a Trigger
Event is not in effect, the Trustee, shall (based solely on the
information provided to the Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.23 hereof) withdraw from the Distribution Account that
portion of the Available Funds relating to principal plus the Extra
Principal Distribution Amount (to be distributed pursuant to
Section 4.04 (d)(i)) for such Distribution Date and make the
following disbursements and transfers in the order of priority
described below:
(A) first ,
concurrently, with equal priority of payment:
(I) payable solely from the
Group I Principal Distribution Amount, to the holders of the Group
I Certificates (to be distributed to such Certificates pursuant to
Section 4.01(d)), the Group I Certificate Principal Distribution
Amount, until the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Group I Certificates has been reduced to zero; and
(II) payable solely from the
Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Group
II Certificates (to be distributed to such Certificates pursuant to
Section 4.01(e)), the Group II Certificate Principal Distribution
Amount, until the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Group II Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(B) second ,
concurrently, with equal priority of payment:
(I) if the Group I Principal
Distribution Amount was insufficient to pay the Group I Certificate
Principal Distribution Amount, then payable from the remaining
Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the holders of the Group
I Certificates (to be distributed to such Certificates pursuant to
Section 4.01(d)), the unpaid portion of the Group I Certificate
Principal Distribution Amount based on the aggregate unpaid portion
of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount; or
(II) if the Group II
Principal Distribution Amount was insufficient to pay the Group II
Certificate Principal Distribution Amount, then payable from the
remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Group II Certificates (to be distributed to such Certificates
pursuant to Section 4.01(e)), the unpaid portion of the Group II
Certificate Principal Distribution Amount based on the aggregate
unpaid portion of the Class A Principal Distribution
Amount;
(C) third , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-1 Certificates, the Class M-1 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(D) fourth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-2 Certificates, the Class M-2 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-2
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
37
(E) fifth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-3 Certificates, the Class M-3 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-3
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(F) sixth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-4 Certificates, the Class M-4 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(G) seventh , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-5 Certificates, the Class M-5 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(H) eighth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class M-6 Certificates, the Class M-6 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(I) ninth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-1 Certificates, the Class B-1 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B-1
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(J) tenth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-2 Certificates, the Class B-2 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B-2
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(K) eleventh , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-3 Certificates, the Class B-3 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B-3
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(L) twelfth , payable
from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the
remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of
the Class B-4 Certificates, the Class B-4 Principal Distribution
Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B-4
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(M) thirteenth ,
payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount
and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the
Trustee and the Custodian, pro-rata, any amounts owed to them under
the Basic Documents remaining unpaid;
(N) fourteenth ,
payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount
and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount, to the
Servicer, the amount of any reimbursement of indemnification owed
to it by the Trust pursuant to Section 6.03 hereof;
38
(O) fifteenth ,
payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount
and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount and any
remaining Available Funds relating to principal, to the Holders of
the Class C Certificates, for the benefit of the Supplemental
Interest Trust, the entire remaining Principal Remittance Amount up
to the extent of the sum of the Overcollateralization Amount and
any remaining Overcollateralization Release Amount; and
(P) sixteenth ,
payable from the remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount
and the remaining Group II Principal Distribution Amount and any
remaining Available funds relating to principal, to the Holders of
the Class R Certificates, for the benefit of the Supplemental
Interest Trust, any remainder.
(b) Method of
Distribution . The Trustee shall make distributions in respect
of a Distribution Date to each Certificateholder of record on the
related Record Date (other than as provided in Section 11.01
respecting the final distribution), in the case of
Certificateholders of the Regular Certificates, by wire transfer,
or upon written request at least five Business Days prior to the
related Distribution Date by check or money order mailed to such
Certificateholder at the address appearing in the Certificate
Register. Distributions among Certificateholders shall be made in
proportion to the Percentage Interests evidenced by the
Certificates held by such Certificateholders.
(c) Distributions on
Book-Entry Certificates . Each distribution with respect to a
Book-Entry Certificate shall be paid to the Depository, which shall
credit the amount of such distribution to the accounts of its
Depository Participants in accordance with its normal procedures.
Each Depository Participant shall be responsible for disbursing
such distribution to the Certificate Owners that it represents and
to each indirect participating brokerage firm (a “brokerage
firm” or “indirect participating firm”) for which
it acts as agent. Each brokerage firm shall be responsible for
disbursing funds to the Certificate Owners that it represents. All
such credits and disbursements with respect to a Book-Entry
Certificate are to be made by the Depository and the Depository
Participants in accordance with the provisions of the Certificates.
None of the Custodian, the Trustee, the Company, the Servicer or
the Seller shall have any responsibility therefor except as
otherwise provided by applicable law.
(d) All principal amounts
distributed to the Group I Certificates shall be distributed as
follows:
(a) on each Distribution Date
on which a Group I Trigger Event is not in effect, to the Class
A-1A and Class A-1B Certificates, pro-rata, based on Certificate
Principal Balance until their respective Certificate Principal
Balances have been reduced to zero.
(b) on each Distribution Date
on which a Group I Trigger Event is in effect:
| |
(i) |
first, to the Class A-1A Certificates until its Certificate
Principal Balance has been reduced to zero, and |
39
| |
(ii) |
second, after the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class
A-1A Certificates has been reduced to zero, to the Class A-1B
Certificates until its Certificate Principal Balance has been
reduced to zero. |
(e) All principal amounts
distributed to the Group II Certificates shall be distributed as
follows:
| |
(i) |
first, to the Class A-2A Certificates until its Certificate
Principal Balance has been reduced to zero, |
| |
(ii) |
second, after the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class
A-2A Certificates has been reduced to zero, to the Class A-2B
Certificates until its Certificate Principal Balance has been
reduced to zero, and |
| |
(iii) |
third, after the Certificate Principal Balances of the Class
A-2A Certificates and the Class A-2B Certificates have been reduced
to zero, to the Class A-2C Certificates until its Certificate
Principal Balance has been reduced to zero. |
Section 4.02 Distribution
Account .
(a) No later than the Closing
Date, the Trustee, shall establish and maintain a segregated trust
account that is an Eligible Account, which shall be titled
“Distribution Account, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as Trustee for the registered holders of NovaStar
Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-1, Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2005-1” (the “ Distribution
Account ”). The Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt,
deposit in the Distribution Account and retain therein the Interest
Remittance Amount and the Principal Remittance Amount remitted on
each Servicer Remittance Date to the Trustee by the Servicer. Funds
deposited in the Distribution Account shall be held in trust by the
Trustee for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set
forth herein.
(b) The Trustee may invest
funds deposited in the Distribution Account in Eligible Investments
in accordance with the written direction of the Servicer with a
maturity date no later than the Business Day immediately proceeding
the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such
account pursuant to this Agreement. All income or other gain from
such investments may be released from the Distribution Account and
paid to the Servicer. The Servicer shall be obligated to cover
losses on such Eligible Investments. If the Trustee does not
receive such written investment direction it shall retain the funds
uninvested.
(c) Amounts on deposit in the
Distribution Account shall be withdrawn by the Trustee as
follows:
(i) To fund the distributions
described in Section 4.01 hereof;
(ii) To withdraw any amount
not required to be deposited in the Distribution Account or
deposited therein in error;
40
(iii) To clear and terminate
the Distribution Account upon the termination of this Agreement,
with any amounts remaining on deposit therein being paid to the
Holders of the Class R Certificates; and
(iv) To distribute any
amounts of investment income to the Servicer.
(d) On each Distribution
Date, the Trustee shall distribute all amounts on deposit in the
Distribution Account (other than investment income) established by
it to Certificateholders in respect of the Certificates and to such
other persons in the order of priority set forth in Section 4.01
hereof.
Section 4.03
Statements .
(a) On each Distribution
Date, based solely on information provided to it by the Servicer in
its Determination Date Report, the Trustee shall prepare and make
available to each Holder of the Regular Certificates, the Swap
Counterparties, the Servicer and the Rating Agencies, a statement
as to the distributions made on such Distribution Date:
(i) the amount of the
distribution made on such Distribution Date to the Holders of each
Class of Regular Certificates, separately identified, allocable to
principal and the amount of the distribution made to the Holders of
the Class C Certificates allocable to Prepayment
Charges;
(ii) the amount of the
distribution made on such Distribution Date to the Holders of each
Class of Regular Certificates allocable to interest, separately
identified;
(iii) the Pool Balance of the
Group I Mortgage Loans and the Group II Mortgage Loans at the Close
of Business at the end of the related Due Period;
(iv) the number, aggregate
principal balance, and weighted average Mortgage Rate of the
Mortgage Loans as of the related Determination Date and the number
and aggregate principal balance of all Subsequent Mortgage Loans
added during the preceding Prepayment Period;
(v) the number and aggregate
unpaid principal balance of Mortgage Loans (identified by Group)
that (A) were Delinquent (exclusive of Mortgage Loans in bankruptcy
or foreclosure and REO Properties) (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89
days and (3) 90 or more days (B) as to which foreclosure
proceedings have been commenced and that (i) are not Delinquent,
and (ii) are Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days and
(3) 90 or more days, (C) are related to a REO Property and that (i)
are not Delinquent and (ii) are Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2)
60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days and (D) are related to a
Mortgagor that was subject to a bankruptcy proceeding and that (i)
are not Delinquent and (ii) are Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2)
60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days, in each case on a
contractual and bankruptcy legal basis;
(vi) the aggregate amount of
Principal Prepayments made during the related Prepayment
Period;
41
(vii) the aggregate amount of
Realized Losses incurred during the related Prepayment Period and
the cumulative amount of Realized Losses;
(viii) the Certificate
Principal Balance of each class of the Class A Certificates, each
class of the Mezzanine Certificates and each class of the Class B
Certificates, after giving effect to the distributions made on such
Distribution Date;
(ix) the Unpaid Interest
Shortfall Amount, if any, with respect to each class of the Class A
Certificates, each class of the Mezzanine Certificates and each
class of Class B Certificates for such Distribution
Date;
(x) the aggregate amount of
any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date, to
the extent not covered by payments by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.25;
(xi) the Credit Enhancement
Percentage for such Distribution Date;
(xii) the Available Funds Cap
Carryforward Amount for each class of the Class A Certificates,
each class of the Mezzanine Certificates and each class of the
Class B Certificates if any, for such Distribution Date and the
amount remaining unpaid after reimbursements therefor on such
Distribution Date;
(xiii) the respective
Pass-Through Rates applicable to each class of the Class A
Certificates, each class of the Mezzanine Certificates and the
Class B Certificates for such Distribution Date and the
Pass-Through Rate applicable to each class of the Class A
Certificates, each class of the Mezzanine Certificates and each
class of the Class B Certificates for the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date;
(xiv) the Supplemental
Interest Payment for each Class on such Distribution
Date;
(xv) the difference between
(x) the aggregate notional amount of the Swap Agreements and (y)
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered
Certificates on such Distribution Date;
(xvi) the Required
Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date;
(xvii) the Excess Cashflow
for such Distribution Date;
(xviii) the aggregate amount
of Scheduled Principal Payments made during the related Due
Period;
(xix) the aggregate amount of
Principal Prepayments made during the related Due Period in which
the related Mortgagor paid the related Mortgage Loan in
full;
(xx) the aggregate amount of
Principal Prepayments in part made during the related Prepayment
Period;
42
(xxi) the number and the
aggregate principal balance of all Liquidated Mortgage Loans for
the related Prepayment Period; and
(xxii) the aggregate amount
of Net Liquidation Proceeds received during the related Prepayment
Period.
(xxiii) the dollar amount of
claims made, amounts paid by the MI Insurer in respect of claims
made, and premiums due and paid under the MI Policy; and
(xxiv) the amount equal to
the difference between (x) the Class I Monthly Interest
Distributable Amount and (y) any amounts received by the
Supplemental Interest Trust from the Swap Counterparties in respect
of the Swap Agreements; provided, however, that if the resulting
number is a negative number, then the absolute value of such
negative number.
In the case of information
furnished pursuant to subclauses (i) and (ii) above, the amounts
shall be expressed in a separate section of the report as a dollar
amount for each Class for each $1,000 original dollar amount as of
the Closing Date.
The Trustee may, in the
absence of manifest error, conclusively rely upon the Determination
Date Report of the Servicer in its preparation of the statement to
Certificateholders pursuant to this Section 4.03.
(b) Within a reasonable
period of time after the end of each calendar year, the Trustee
shall, upon written request, furnish to each Person who at any time
during the calendar year was a Certificateholder of a Regular
Certificate, if requested in writing by such Person, such
information as is reasonably necessary to provide to such Person a
statement containing the information set forth in subclauses (i)
and (ii) above, aggregated for such calendar year or applicable
portion thereof during which such Person was a Certificateholder.
Such obligation of the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information
shall be prepared and furnished by the Trustee to
Certificateholders pursuant to any requirements of the Code as are
in force from time to time.
(c) On each Distribution
Date, the Trustee shall forward to the Residual Certificateholders
a copy of the reports forwarded to the Regular Certificateholders
in respect of such Distribution Date with such other information as
the Trustee deems necessary or appropriate.
(d) Within a reasonable
period of time after the end of each calendar year, the Trustee
shall deliver to each Person who at any time during the calendar
year was a Residual Certificateholder, if requested in writing by
such Person, such information as is reasonably necessary to provide
to such Person a statement containing the information provided
pursuant to the previous paragraph aggregated for such calendar
year or applicable portion thereof during which such Person was a
Residual Certificateholder. Such obligation of the Trustee shall be
deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially
comparable information shall be prepared and furnished to
Certificateholders by the Trustee pursuant to any requirements of
the Code as from time to time in force.
43
(e) On each Distribution
Date, the Trustee shall post on its website at
www.jpmorgan.com\sfr, which posting shall be accessible to each
Certificateholder and the Swap Counterparty, the statement prepared
pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4.03. Assistance in using
the website can be obtained by calling the Trustee’s customer
service desk at 1-877-722-1095. Such parties that are unable to use
the website are entitled to have a paper copy mailed to them via
first class mail by providing a written request of such to the
Trustee at is Corporate Trust office. The Trustee shall have the
right to change the way such statements are distributed in order to
make such distribution more convenient and/or accessible to the
above parties and the Trustee shall provide timely and adequate
notification to all above parties regarding any such changes. The
Trustee shall not have any responsibility to (i) verify information
provided by the Servicer to be included in such statement or (ii)
include any information required to be included in such statement
if the Servicer has failed to timely produce such information to
the Trustee, as required pursuant hereto.
(f) No later than noon on the
second Business Day prior to each Distribution Date, the Trustee
will verify that no Notional Amount Test Event is scheduled to
occur on the related Distribution Date. In the event a Notional
Amount Test Event would otherwise occur on the related Distribution
Date, the Trustee will immediately provide notice in the form of
Exhibit J to the appropriate NovaStar entity or Affiliate of such
NovaStar entity and assign in $10,000,000 increments a portion of
the related notional amount from the affected Swap Agreement on the
day immediately preceding that Distribution Date until no Notional
Amount Test Event will occur on the related Distribution Date. The
Trustee shall assign the applicable notional amount from the Swap
Agreement with the earliest maturity. In the event that two or more
Swap Agreements have the same maturity date, which date is the
earliest maturity date of the outstanding Swap Agreements, the
Trustee shall assign the applicable notional amounts from the Swap
Agreement with the lowest fixed rate. Once such notional amounts
have been assigned back to the appropriate NovaStar entity, the
related Swap Counterparty will have no obligation to, nor interest
in, the Trust with respect to such notional amounts. Furthermore,
no distributions will be made from the Supplemental Interest Trust
to the related Swap Counterparty in respect of notional amounts
assigned under this Section 4.03(f).
Upon the occurrence of a
Failed Reassignment (as defined in the applicable Swap Agreement)
of all or a portion of the notional balance of a Swap Agreement,
the affected portion of the notional balance of such Swap Agreement
shall be immediately terminated and a Failed Reassignment
Termination Payment shall be calculated in accordance with the
terms of the applicable Swap Agreement and shall be payable in
accordance with this Article IV. Any right of a Swap Counterparty
to receive a Failed Reassignment Termination Payment shall be
subject to the condition precedent that the Class C Certificates
are not then serving as collateral for any outstanding NIM
Notes.
In no event shall the Trustee
allow a Notional Amount Test Event to occur on any Distribution
Date.
Section 4.04 Supplemental
Interest Trust; Excess Cashflow .
(a) (i) The parties do hereby
create and establish a sub-trust of the Trust Fund which shall hold
an account, which, no later than the Closing Date, the Trustee
shall, at the
44
direction of the Servicer, establish and
maintain, as a segregated trust account that is an Eligible
Account, which shall be titled “Supplemental Interest Trust,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Trustee for the
registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-1, Home
Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2005-1.” On the
Closing Date, the Trustee shall deposit an amount equal to the
Initial Swap Amount (as identified on the settlement statement
provided by the Seller) to the Supplemental Interest Trust. The
Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit in the Supplemental
Interest Trust amounts of Excess Cashflow, if any, pursuant to
Section 4.01 and each distribution of the Class I Monthly Interest
Distributable Amount pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i)(A). Funds
deposited in the Supplemental Interest Trust shall be held in trust
by the Trustee for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes
set forth herein. Neither the Supplemental Interest Trust nor the
related Supplemental Interest Account shall be an asset of any of
the REMICs created hereunder.
(ii) (a) On each Distribution
Date prior to the Class I Termination Date, the funds in the
Supplemental Interest Trust (as reduced from time to time in
accordance with this Section 4.04) will equal the sum of (x) any
amounts received under any Swap Agreement pursuant to Section
4.04(e), (y) the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and
(z) any amounts of Excess Cashflow not used to maintain the
Required Overcollateralization Amount.
On each Distribution Date
commencing in February 2008, the funds in the Supplemental Interest
Trust (as reduced from time to time in accordance with this Section
4.04) will equal any amounts of Excess Cashflow not used to
maintain the Required Overcollateralization Amount.
(b) The Trustee will invest
funds deposited in the Supplemental Interest Trust as directed in
writing by the Servicer in Eligible Investments with a maturity
date (i) no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the
date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such
account pursuant to this Agreement, if a Person other than the
Trustee or an Affiliate manages or advises such investment, and
(ii) no later than the date on which such funds are required to be
withdrawn from such account pursuant to this Agreement, if the
Trustee or an Affiliate manages or advises such investment. If the
Trustee does not receive such written investment instructions it
shall retain such funds uninvested. All income and gain realized
from investment of funds deposited in the Supplemental Interest
Trust shall be credited to such Account, provided, however, that
any income and gain realized during the period commencing on the
Closing Date and ending on February 25, 2005 will be paid to the
Servicer. The Trustee will not be liable for investment losses on
investments selected by the Servicer pursuant to this Section
4.04(b). The Supplemental Interest Trust will not be an asset of
any of the REMICs created hereunder.
(c) On each Distribution
Date, the Trustee shall distribute the funds (other than funds
relating to Excess Cashflow and, if such funds are insufficient,
any Excess Cashflow remaining after the distributions set forth in
Section 4.04(d)(i)) held in the Supplemental Interest Trust as
follows:
(i) first , on
February 25, 2005, to each Swap Counterparty, its related portion
of the Initial Swap Amount, and on each Distribution Date up to and
including the Class I
45
Termination Date, to each
Swap Counterparty, its related Swap Amount for such Distribution
Date;
(ii) second , any
remaining amounts to pay, pro-rata based on Certificate Principal
Balance of each class of Offered Certificates, the Supplemental
Interest Payment for each class of Offered Certificates (in each
only up to the amount necessary to pay any such Supplemental
Interest Payment);
(iii) third , to pay
each Swap Counterparty its related Swap Termination Payment, if
any; provided, however, that if such Swap Termination Payment is a
Failed Reassignment Termination Payment, then such Failed
Reassignment Termination Payment shall only be made if such
Distribution Date is a Failed Reassignment Termination Payment Due
Date; and
(iv) fourth , any
remaining amounts, to the Holders of the Class C
Certificates.
(d) On each Distribution
Date, the Trustee shall distribute the funds relating to Excess
Cashflow as follows:
(i) prior to any deposit to
the Supplemental Interest Trust, to the Holders of the Class or
Classes of Certificates then entitled to receive distributions in
respect of principal, in an amount equal to any Extra Principal
Distribution Amount, distributable to such holders in the same
order of priority as the Group I Principal Distribution Amount and
the Group II Principal Distribution Amount as described in Section
4.01; and
(ii) to the Supplemental
Interest Trust to distribute in accordance with Section
4.04(c);
(e) On any Distribution Date
on which the Swap Amount for any Swap Agreement is a negative
number, the absolute value of such negative number shall be paid by
each related Swap Counterparty to the Supplemental Interest
Trust.
(f) In the event that a Swap
Counterparty elects to post collateral as provided in the related
Swap Agreement, the Trustee shall establish and maintain an
Eligible Account with respect to the related Swap Agreement (each,
a “ Swap Collateral Account ”) for the benefit
of such Swap Counterparty and the Certificateholders, as their
interests may appear, into which such collateral shall be
deposited. The Trustee may or shall (as indicated) make withdrawals
from the related Swap Collateral Account for the purposes of (i)
entering into a substitute swap agreement, (ii) funding the amount
of any payment due to be made by such Swap Counterparty under the
related Swap Agreement following the failure by such Swap
Counterparty to make that payment or (iii) as permitted pursuant to
the related Swap Agreement or this Agreement. The Trustee shall
make withdrawals from the related Swap Collateral Account and
transfer the collateral (i) as required of the Trustee pursuant to
the related Swap Agreement or (ii) if the circumstances which
required the posting of collateral no longer exist; and the Trustee
is permitted to liquidate any investments held in such Swap
Collateral Account for any such purpose. In the event that
additional collateral is required to be posted by a Swap
Counterparty under the related Swap Agreement, the Trustee shall
promptly make a demand on such Swap Counterparty to post such
additional collateral. To the extent cash makes up all or any
portion of
46
the collateral in a Swap Collateral
Account, such cash shall be invested in Eligible Investments in
accordance with the related Swap Agreement. Such funds shall be
invested at the written direction of the Servicer, or if the
Servicer does not provide such written instructions such funds
shall be retained by the Trustee uninvested. Any and all interest
generated by such investment shall be transferred to the related
Swap Counterparty as provided in the related Swap Agreement, or
where unspecified, on each Distribution Date. In connection with
the maintenance and administration of a Swap Collateral Account,
the Trustee may request and rely on written instructions from the
Servicer, which the Servicer hereby agrees to provide, with respect
to the maintenance and administration of such account. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not have any right to apply
any amounts or assets in any Swap Collateral Account except in
accordance with the enforcement and realization of its security
interest pursuant to the related Swap Agreement or otherwise in
accordance with the related Swap Agreement.
The Trustee may designate an agent to
maintain any Swap Collateral Account, provided that the following
conditions are satisfied: (i) the agent’s long-term
unsubordinated debt is rated at least “BBB+” by S&P
and at least “Baa1” by Moody’s and (ii) the total
assets of the agent shall exceed $25,000,000. Under such
circumstances, all references to the Trustee in this subsection (f)
shall be to the Trustee’s agent appointed pursuant to this
paragraph.
(g) Pursuant to each Swap
Agreement, the related Swap Counterparty has agreed to require
payment of related Failed Reassignment Termination Payments from
the Supplemental Interest Trust on any Distribution Date, only if
the Class C Certificates are not then serving as collateral for any
outstanding NIM Notes; provided, however, that if the Class C
Certificates are so serving as collateral and no NIM Notes are
outstanding, the related Swap Counterparty shall have the right to
require payment of such Failed Reassignment Termination Payment and
the foregoing limitation shall not apply. Any such Distribution
Date with respect to which the related Swap Counterparty informs
the Trustee and the Company in writing that (a) a Failed
Reassignment Termination Payment is due and owing, (b) such Failed
Reassignment Termination Payment has not otherwise so been paid and
(c) on which the Class C Certificates are not so serving as
collateral is a “ Failed Reassignment Termination Payment
Due Date .” The Company shall give each Swap Counterparty
written notice at the time the Class C Certificates are serving as
collateral for any NIM Notes, and at such time as the Class C
Certificates are no longer subject to such arrangement.
Section 4.05 Pre-Funding
Account .
(a) No later than the Closing
Date, the Trustee, at the direction of the Servicer, shall
establish and maintain, a segregated trust account that is an
Eligible Account, which shall be titled “Pre-Funding Account,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Trustee for the
registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-1, Home
Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2005-1” (the
“ Pre-Funding Account ”). The Trustee shall,
promptly upon receipt, deposit in the Pre-Funding Account and
retain therein the Original Pre-Funded Amount remitted on the
Closing Date to the Trustee by the Company. Funds deposited in the
Pre-Funding Account shall be held in trust by the Trustee for the
Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth
herein.
47
(b) The Trustee will invest
funds deposited in the Pre-Funding Account as directed by the
Servicer in writing in Eligible Investments with a maturity date
(i) no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the date
on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account
pursuant to this Agreement, if a Person other than the Trustee or
an Affiliate manages or advises such investment, and (ii) no later
than the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from
such account pursuant to this Agreement, if the Trustee or an
Affiliate manages or advises such investment. For federal income
tax purposes, the Servicer shall be the owner of the Pre-Funding
Account and shall report all items of income, deduction, gain or
loss arising therefrom. If the Trustee does not receive such
written investment instructions it shall retain such funds
uninvested. All income and gain realized from investment of funds
deposited in the Pre-Funding Account shall be withdrawn and
deposited in the Distribution Account. The Trustee shall treat the
Pre-Funding Account as an outside reserve fund within the meaning
of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(h). At no time will the
Pre-Funding Account be an asset of any REMIC created hereunder. The
Trustee shall not be liable for investment losses on investments
selected by the Servicer pursuant to this Section
4.05(b).
(c) Amounts on deposit in the
Pre-Funding Account shall be withdrawn by the Trustee as
follows:
(i) On any Subsequent
Transfer Date, the Trustee shall withdraw from the Pre-Funding
Account an amount equal to 100% of the Principal Balances of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans transferred and assigned to the Trustee
for deposit in the Mortgage Pool on such Subsequent Transfer Date
and pay such amount to or upon the order of the Company upon
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.08 with
respect to such transfer and assignment if such Subsequent Mortgage
Loan is designated for inclusion in Group I, such amount shall
reduce (but not below zero) the remaining Original Pre-Funded
Amount allocated to Group I and if such Subsequent Mortgage Loan is
designated for inclusion in Group II, such amount shall reduce (but
not below zero) the remaining Original Pre-Funded Amount allocated
to Group II;
(ii) If the amount on deposit
in the Pre-Funding Account has not been reduced to zero on the day
of the termination of the Pre-Funding Period, the Trustee shall
deposit into the Distribution Account on such day any amounts
remaining in the Pre-Funding Account relating to Group I for
inclusion in the Group I Principal Remittance Amount and relating
to Group II for inclusion in the Group II Principal Remittance
Amount for distribution in accordance with the terms
hereof;
(iii) To withdraw any amount
not required to be deposited in the Pre-Funding Account or
deposited therein in error; and
(iv) To clear and terminate
the Pre-Funding Account upon the earlier to occur of (A) the
Distribution Date immediately following the end of the Pre-Funding
Period but not later than the Distribution Date in May 2005 and (B)
the termination of this Agreement, with any amounts remaining on
deposit therein being paid to the Holders of the Certificates then
entitled to distributions in respect of principal.
48
Withdrawals from the
Pre-Funding Account pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) shall be
treated as contributions of cash to REMIC I on the date of
withdrawal.
Section 4.06 [
Reserved ]
Section 4.07 Allocation of
Realized Losses .
All Realized Losses on the
Mortgage Loans shall be allocated by the Trustee on each
Distribution Date as follows: first , to amounts of Excess
Cashflow, second , to the Overcollateralization Amount,
third , to the Class B-4 Certificates, until the Certificate
Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; fourth ,
to the Class B-3 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal
Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; fifth , to the
Class B-2 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance
thereof has been reduced to zero; sixth , to the Class B-1
Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has
been reduced to zero; seventh , to the Class M-6
Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has
been reduced to zero; eighth , to the Class M-5
Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has
been reduced to zero; ninth , to the Class M-4 Certificates,
until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to
zero; tenth , to the Class M-3 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
eleventh , to the Class M-2 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
twelfth , to the Class M-1 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; and
thirteenth , to the Class A-1B Certificates (only to the
extent the Realized Losses occurred on the Group I Mortgage Loans),
until the Certificate Principal Balance of each such Class has been
reduced to zero. All Realized Losses to be allocated to the
Certificate Principal Balances of all Classes on any Distribution
Date shall be so allocated after the actual distributions to be
made on such date as provided above. All references above to the
Certificate Principal Balance of any Class of Certificates shall be
to the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class immediately
prior to the relevant Distribution Date, before reduction thereof
by any Realized Losses, in each case to be allocated to such Class
of Certificates, on such Distribution Date. In no event shall
Realized Losses be allocated to the Class A-1A Certificates, the
Group II Certificates or the Class I Certificates.
Any allocation of Realized
Losses to a Class B Certificate, a Mezzanine Certificate or a Class
A-1B Certificate on any Distribution Date shall be made by reducing
the Certificate Principal Balance thereof by the amount so
allocated. Any Subsequent Recoveries will be allocated to the
Overcollateralization Amount, Class B Certificates, Mezzanine
Certificates and Class A-1B Certificates in the reverse order of
the Realized Loss allocation set forth in the preceding paragraph,
to the extent of the Realized Loss allocated to each related
Certificate (or in the case of the Overcollateralization Amount, to
the extent of the Realized Loss allocated to such
Overcollateralization Amount).
49
ARTICLE V
THE
CERTIFICATES
Section 5.01 The
Certificates .
Each of the Class A
Certificates, the Mezzanine Certificates, the Class B Certificates,
the Class C Certificates, the Class I Certificates and the Residual
Certificates shall be substantially in the forms annexed hereto as
exhibits, and shall, on original issue, be executed, authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee to or upon the order of the Company
concurrently with the sale and assignment to the Trust of the Trust
Fund. The Offered Certificates shall be initially evidenced by one
or more Certificates representing a Percentage Interest with a
minimum dollar denomination of $25,000 and integral dollar
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except that one Certificate
of each such Class of Certificates may be in a different
denomination so that the sum of the denominations of all
outstanding Certificates of such Class shall equal the Certificate
Principal Balance of such Class on the Closing Date. The Class C
Certificates, the Class I Certificates and the Residual
Certificates are issuable in any Percentage Interests; provided,
however, that the sum of all such percentages for each such Class
totals 100% and no more than ten Certificates of each Class may be
issued.
The Certificates shall be
executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile signature on
behalf of the Trustee by a Responsible Officer. Certificates
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were,
at the time when such signatures were affixed, authorized to sign
on behalf of the Trustee shall bind the Trust, notwithstanding that
such individuals or any of them have ceased to be so authorized
prior to the authentication and delivery of such Certificates or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Certificate. No
Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement
or be valid for any purpose, unless such Certificate shall have
been manually authenticated by the Trustee substantially in the
form provided for herein, and such authentication upon any
Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence,
that such Certificate has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the date of their
authentication. Subject to Section 5.02(c), the Offered
Certificates shall be Book-Entry Certificates. The other Classes of
Certificates shall be Definitive Certificates.
Section 5.02 Registration
of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates .
(a) The Certificate Registrar
shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a Certificate
Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Certificate Registrar shall provide for the
registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of
Certificates as herein provided. The Trustee shall initially serve
as Certificate Registrar for the purpose of registering
Certificates and transfers and exchanges of Certificates as herein
provided.
Upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Certificate at any office or agency
of the Certificate Registrar maintained for such purpose pursuant
to the foregoing paragraph and, in the case of a Residual
Certificate, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth below,
the Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute, authenticate and
deliver, in the name of
50
the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Certificates of the same aggregate
Percentage Interest.
At the option of the
Certificateholders, Certificates may be exchanged for other
Certificates in authorized denominations and the same aggregate
Percentage Interests, upon surrender of the Certificates to be
exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Certificates
are so surrendered for exchange, the Trustee shall execute on
behalf of the Trust and authenticate and deliver the Certificates
which the Certificateholder making the exchange is entitled to
receive. Every Certificate presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the
Trustee or the Certificate Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the
Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
(b) Except as provided in
paragraph (c) below, the Book-Entry Certificates shall at all times
remain registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and
at all times: (i) registration of such Certificates may not be
transferred by the Trustee except to another Depository; (ii) the
Depository shall maintain book-entry records with respect to the
Certificate Owners and with respect to ownership and transfers of
such Certificates; (iii) ownership and transfers of registration of
such Certificates on the books of the Depository shall be governed
by applicable rules established by the Depository; (iv) the
Depository may collect its usual and customary fees, charges and
expenses from its Depository Participants; (v) the Trustee shall
for all purposes deal with the Depository as representative of the
Certificate Owners of the Certificates for purposes of exercising
the rights of Holders under this Agreement, and requests and
directions for and votes of such representative shall not be deemed
to be inconsistent if they are made with respect to different
Certificate Owners; (vi) the Trustee may rely and shall be fully
protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository
with respect to its Depository Participants and furnished by the
Depository Participants with respect to indirect participating
firms and Persons shown on the books of such indirect participating
firms as direct or indirect Certificate Owners; and (vii) the
direct participants of the Depository shall have no rights under
this Agreement under or with respect to any of the Certificates
held on their behalf by the Depository, and the Depository may be
treated by the Trustee, the Trustee and its agents, employees,
officers and directors as the absolute owner of the Certificates
for all purposes whatsoever.
All transfers by Certificate
Owners of Book-Entry Certificates shall be made in accordance with
the procedures established by the Depository Participant or
brokerage firm representing such Certificate Owners. Each
Depository Participant shall only transfer Book-Entry Certificates
of Certificate Owners that it represents or of brokerage firms for
which it acts as agent in accordance with the Depository’s
normal procedures. The parties hereto are hereby authorized to
execute a Letter of Representations with the Depository or take
such other action as may be necessary or desirable to register a
Book-Entry Certificate to the Depository. In the event of any
conflict between the terms of any such Letter of Representation and
this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall
control.
(c) If (i)(x) the Depository
or the Company advises the Trustee in writing that the Depository
is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its
responsibilities as Depository and (y) the Trustee or the Company
is unable to locate a qualified successor, or (ii) after
the
51
occurrence of a Servicing Default, the
Certificate Owners of the Book-Entry Certificates representing not
less than 51% of the Voting Rights advise the Trustee and
Depository through the Financial Intermediaries and the Depository
Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry
system through the Depository to the exclusion of definitive, fully
registered certificates (“ Definitive Certificates
”) to Certificate Owners is no longer in the best interests
of the Certificate Owners. Upon surrender to the Certificate
Registrar of the Book-Entry Certificates by the Depository,
accompanied by registration instructions from the Depository for
registration, the Trustee shall, at the Seller’s expense,
execute on behalf of the Trust and authenticate the Definitive
Certificates. Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be liable
for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively
rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.
Upon the issuance of Definitive Certificates, the Trustee, the
Certificate Registrar, the Servicer, any Paying Agent and the
Company shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Certificates
as Certificateholders hereunder.
(d) No transfer, sale, pledge
or other disposition of any Class I Certificate, Class C
Certificate or Residual Certificate shall be made unless such
disposition is exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act
”), and any applicable state securities laws or is made in
accordance with the 1933 Act and laws. In the event of any such
transfer, except with respect to the initial transfers of any Class
I Certificate, Class C Certificate or Residual Certificates by the
Company to NCFC, unless (i) such transfer is made in reliance upon
Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and an investment letter, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, is delivered
by the Transferee to the Trustee) or (ii) a written Opinion of
Counsel (which may be in-house counsel) acceptable to and in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the
Company is delivered to them stating that such transfer may be made
pursuant to (x) the 1933 Act, or an exemption thereto, describing
the applicable provision or exemption and the basis therefore, and
(y) the Investment Company Act of 1940, or an exemption thereto,
describing the applicable provision or exemption and the basis
therefore, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the
Trustee or the Company. The Holder of a Class I Certificate, Class
C Certificate or Residual Certificate desiring to effect such
transfer shall, and the Trustee and the Company against any
liability that may result if the transfer is not so exempt or is
not made in accordance with such federal and state laws.
No transfer of a Class I
Certificate, Class C Certificate or Residual Certificate or any
interest therein shall be made to any Plan or to any Person acting,
directly or indirectly, on behalf of any such Plan or acquiring
such Certificates with “plan assets” of a Plan within
the meaning of the Department of Labor regulation promulgated at 29
C.F.R. § 2510.3-101 or otherwise (“ Plan Assets
”). Each Person who acquires any Ownership Interest in such
classes of Certificates shall be deemed, by the acceptance or
acquisition of such Ownership Interest, to represent that it is not
a Plan and is not acting, directly or indirectly, on behalf of a
Plan or acquiring such Ownership Interest with Plan
Assets.
Prior to the expiration of
the Pre-Funding Period, no transfer of Class A Certificates, Class
B Certificates or Mezzanine Certificates or any interest therein
shall be made to any Person acquiring such Certificates with Plan
Assets. Each Person who acquires any Ownership Interest in such
class of Certificates prior to the expiration of such
Pre-Funding
52
Period shall be deemed, by the
acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest, to represent
that it is not acquiring such Ownership Interest with Plan
Assets.
Each Person who has or who
acquires any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate shall be
deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest
to have agreed to be bound by the following provisions and to have
irrevocably appointed the Company or its designee as its
attorney-in-fact to negotiate the terms of any mandatory sale under
clause (v) below and to execute all instruments of transfer and to
do all other things necessary in connection with any such sale, and
the rights of each Person acquiring any Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate are expressly subject to the following
provisions:
(i) Each Person holding or
acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate shall be
a Permitted Transferee and shall promptly notify the Trustee of any
change or impending change in its status as a Permitted
Transferee.
(ii) No Person shall acquire
an Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate unless such
Ownership Interest is a pro-rata undivided interest.
(iii) In connection with any
proposed transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate, the Trustee shall as a condition to registration of
the transfer, require delivery to it, in form and substance
satisfactory to it, of each of the following:
(A) an affidavit in the form
of Exhibit H hereto from the proposed transferee to the effect that
such transferee is a Permitted Transferee and that it is not
acquiring its Ownership Interest in the Residual Certificate that
is the subject of the proposed transfer as a nominee, Trustee or
agent for any Person who is not a Permitted Transferee;
and
(B) an affidavit in the form
of Exhibit I hereto from the proposed transferor to the effect that
no purpose of the transfer is to impede the assessment or
collection of any tax.
(iv) Any attempted or
purported transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate in violation of the provisions of this Section shall be
absolutely null and void and shall vest no rights in the purported
transferee. If any purported transferee shall, in violation of the
provisions of this Section, become a Holder of a Residual
Certificate, then the prior Holder of such Residual Certificate
that is a Permitted Transferee shall, upon discovery that the
registration of transfer of such Residual Certificate was not in
fact permitted by this Section, be restored to all rights as Holder
thereof retroactive to the date of registration of transfer of such
Residual Certificate. The Trustee shall be under no liability to
any Person for any registration of transfer of a Residual
Certificate that is in fact not permitted by this Section or for
making any distributions due on such Residual Certificate to the
Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect to such
Holder under the provisions of this Agreement so long as the
Trustee received the documents specified in clause (iii). The
Trustee shall be entitled to recover from any Holder of a Residual
Certificate that was in fact not a Permitted Transferee at the time
such distributions were made all distributions made on such
Residual Certificate. Any such distributions so recovered by the
Trustee shall be distributed and delivered by the Trustee to the
prior Holder of such Residual Certificate that is a Permitted
Transferee.
53
(v) If any Person other than
a Permitted Transferee acquires any Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate in violation of the restrictions in this
Section, then the Trustee shall have the right but not the
obligation, without notice to the Holder of such Residual
Certificate or any other Person having an Ownership Interest
therein, to notify the Company to arrange for the sale of such
Residual Certificate. The proceeds of such sale, net of commissions
(which may include commissions payable to the Company or its
affiliates in connection with such sale), expenses and taxes due,
if any, will be remitted by the Trustee to the previous Holder of
such Residual Certificate that is a Permitted Transferee, except
that in the event that the Trustee determines that the Holder of
such Residual Certificate may be liable for any amount due under
this Section or any other provisions of this Agreement, the Trustee
may withhold a corresponding amount from such remittance as
security for such claim. The terms and conditions of any sale under
this clause (v) shall be determined in the sole discretion of the
Trustee and it shall not be liable to any Person having an
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate as a result of its
exercise of such discretion.
(vi) If any Person other than
a Permitted Transferee acquires any Ownership Interest in a
Residual Certificate in violation of the restrictions in this
Section, then the Trustee upon receipt of reasonable compensation
will provide to the Internal Revenue Service, and to the persons
specified in Sections 860E(e)(3) and (6) of the Code, information
needed to compute the tax imposed under Section 860E(e) of the Code
on transfers of residual interests to disqualified
organizations.
The foregoing provisions of
this Section shall cease to apply to transfers occurring on or
after the date on which there shall have been delivered to the
Trustee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, (i)
written notification from each Rating Agency that the removal of
the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Section will not
cause such Rating Agency to downgrade its rating of the
Certificates and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
removal will not cause any REMIC created hereunder to fail to
qualify as a REMIC.
(e) No service charge shall
be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of
Certificates of any Class, but the Certificate Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer or exchange of Certificates.
All Certificates surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled by the
Certificate Registrar and disposed of pursuant to its standard
procedures.
Section 5.03 Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates .
If (i) any mutilated
Certificate is surrendered to the Certificate Registrar or the
Certificate Registrar receives evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate and (ii) there is
delivered to the Trustee, the Company and the Certificate Registrar
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each
of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Trustee or
the Certificate Registrar that such Certificate has been acquired
by a bona fide purchaser, the Trustee shall execute on behalf of
the Trust, authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Certificate,
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a new Certificate of like tenor and
Percentage Interest. Upon the issuance of any new Certificate under
this Section, the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any
other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and
the Certificate Registrar) in connection therewith. Any duplicate
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section, shall constitute
complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership in the Trust, as if
originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate shall be found at any time.
Section 5.04 Persons
Deemed Owners .
The Servicer, the Company,
the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, any Paying Agent and any
agent of the Servicer, the Company, the Trustee, the Certificate
Registrar or any Paying Agent may treat the Person, including a
Depository, in whose name any Certificate is registered as the
owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving
distributions pursuant to Section 4.01 and for all other purposes
whatsoever, and none of the Servicer, the Trust, the Trustee nor
any agent of any of them shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
Section 5.05 Appointment
of Paying Agent .
(a) The Paying Agent shall
make distributions to Certificateholders from the Distribution
Account pursuant to Section 4.01 and shall report the amounts of
such distributions to the Trustee. The duties of the Paying Agent
may include the obligation to distribute statements prepared by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03 and provide information to
Certificateholders as required hereunder. The Paying Agent
hereunder shall at all times be an entity duly incorporated and
validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or
any state thereof, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal
or state authorities. The Paying Agent shall initially be the
Trustee. The Trustee may appoint a successor to act as Paying
Agent, which appointment shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Company.
(b) The Trustee shall cause
the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) to execute and deliver
to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Trustee that such Paying Agent shall hold all sums, if
any, held by it for payment to the Certificateholders in trust for
the benefit of the Certificateholders entitled thereto until such
sums shall be paid to such Certificateholders and shall agree that
it shall comply with all requirements of the Code regarding the
withholding of payments in respect of Federal income taxes due from
Certificate Owners and otherwise comply with the provisions of this
Agreement applicable to it.
ARTICLE VI
THE SERVICER AND THE
COMPANY
Section 6.01 Liability of
the Servicer and the Company .
The Servicer shall be liable
in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations
specifically imposed upon and undertaken by Servicer herein. The
Company shall be liable in accordance herewith only to the extent
of the obligations specifically imposed upon and undertaken by the
Company.
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Section 6.02 Merger or
Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer
or the Company .
Any entity into which the
Servicer or Company may be merged or consolidated, or any entity
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the
Servicer or the Company shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the business of the Servicer or the Company, shall be
the successor of the Servicer or the Company, as the case may be,
hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that the
successor Servicer shall satisfy all the requirements of Section
7.02 with respect to the qualifications of a successor
Servicer.
Section 6.03 Limitation on
Liability of the Servicer and Others .
Neither the Servicer nor any
of the directors or officers or employees or agents of the Servicer
shall be under any liability to the Trust or the Certificateholders
for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any
action by the Servicer in good faith pursuant to this Agreement, or
for errors in judgment; provided , however , that
this provision shall not protect the Servicer or any such Person
against any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of
its willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance
of duties of the Servicer or by reason of its reckless disregard of
its obligations and duties of the Servicer hereunder.
The Servicer and any director
or officer or employee or agent of the Servicer may rely in good
faith on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and
submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising hereunder.
The Servicer and any director or officer or employee or agent of
the Servicer shall be indemnified by the Trust and held harmless
against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with
any legal action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates,
including any amount paid to the Trustee pursuant to Section
6.06(b), other than any loss, liability or expense related to any
specific Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans (except as any such loss,
liability or expense shall be otherwise reimbursable pursuant to
this Agreement) and any loss, liability or expense incurred by
reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the
performance of its duties hereunder or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. The Servicer
shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend
any legal action which is not incidental to its duties to service
the Mortgage Loans in accordance with this Agreement, and which in
its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided,
however, that the Servicer may in its sole discretion undertake any
such action which it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of
this Agreement, and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and
the interests of the Certificateholders hereunder. In such event,
the reasonable legal expenses and costs of such action and any
liability resulting therefrom shall be expenses, costs and
liabilities of the Trust, and the Servicer shall be entitled to be
reimbursed therefor. The Servicer’s right to indemnity or
reimbursement pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall survive any
resignation or termination of the Servicer pursuant to Section 6.04
or 7.01 with respect to any losses, expenses, costs or liabilities
arising prior to such resignation or termination (or arising from
events that occurred prior to such resignation or termination). Any
reimbursements or indemnification to the Servicer from the Trust
pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be payable in the priority set
forth in Section 4.01 hereof.
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Section 6.04 Servicer Not
to Resign .
Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.02, the Servicer shall not resign from the obligations
and duties hereby imposed on it except (i) upon determination that
the performance of its obligations or duties hereunder are no
longer permissible under applicable law or (ii) upon satisfaction
of the following conditions: (a) the Servicer has proposed a
successor servicer to the Trustee in writing and such proposed
successor servicer is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee; and (b)
each Rating Agency shall have delivered a letter to the Trustee
prior to the appointment of the successor servicer stating that the
proposed appointment of such successor servicer as Servicer
hereunder will not result in the reduction or withdrawal of then
current rating of the Certificates; provided ,
however , that no such resignation by the Servicer shall
become effective until such successor servicer or, in the case of
(i) above, the Trustee or its designee as successor Servicer shall
have assumed the Servicer’s responsibilities and obligations
hereunder or shall have designated a successor servicer in
accordance with Section 7.02. Any such resignation shall not
relieve the Servicer of responsibility for any of the obligations
specified in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 as obligations that survive the
resignation or termination of the Servicer. The Servicer shall have
no claim (whether by subrogation or otherwise) or other action
against any Certificateholder for any amounts paid by the Servicer
pursuant to any provision of this Pooling and Agreement. Any such
determination permitting the resignation of the Servicer under
clause (i) above shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to
such effect delivered to the Trustee.
Section 6.05 Delegation of
Duties .
In the ordinary course of
business, the Servicer at any time may delegate any of its duties
hereunder to any Person, including any of its Affiliates, who
agrees to conduct such duties in accordance with the same standards
with which the Servicer complies pursuant to Section 3.01. Such
delegation shall not relieve the Servicer of its liabilities and
responsibilities with respect to such duties and shall not
constitute a resignation within the meaning of Section
6.04.
Section 6.06 Servicer to
Pay Trustee’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification
.
(a) The Servicer covenants
and agrees to pay to the Trustee and any co-trustee of the Trustee
from time to time, and the Trustee and any such co-trustee shall be
entitled to, reasonable compensation, including all indemnification
payments (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for
all services rendered by each of them in the execution of the
trusts created hereunder and in the exercise and performance of any
of the powers and duties and the Servicer will pay or reimburse the
Trustee and any co-trustee upon request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee or any co-trustee of the Trustee in accordance with any of
the provisions of this Agreement except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad
faith.
(b) The Servicer agrees to
indemnify the Trustee for, and to defend and hold, the Trustee
harmless against, any claim, tax, penalty, loss, liability or
expense of any kind whatsoever, incurred without gross negligence
or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee as such and/or in
its individual capacity, arising out of, or in connection with, the
performance of
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the Trustee’s duties under this
Agreement or the other Basic Documents, including the reasonable
costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses)
of defending itself against any claim in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder,
provided that:
(i) with respect to any such
claim, the Trustee shall have given the Servicer written notice
thereof promptly after the Trustee shall have actual knowledge
thereof;
(ii) while maintaining
control over its own defense, the Trustee shall cooperate and
consult fully with the Servicer in preparing such defense;
and
(iii) notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Servicer shall not
be liable for settlement of any claim by the Trustee entered into
without the prior consent of the Servicer, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld.
No termination of this
Agreement and resignation and removal of the Trustee shall affect
the obligations created by this Section 6.06 of the Servicer to
indemnify the Trustee under the conditions and to the extent set
forth herein. This section shall survive the termination of this
Agreement and resignation and removal of the Trustee. Any amounts
to be paid by the Servicer pursuant to this Subsection may not be
paid from the Trust Fund except as provided in Section
6.03.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the indemnification provided by the Servicer in this
Section 6.06 shall not pertain to any loss, liability or expense of
the Trustee including the costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim, incurred in connection with any actions taken by
the Trustee at the direction of the Certificateholders, as the case
may be, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(c) The Servicer agrees to
indemnify the Trust Fund in an amount equal to the amount of any
claim made under a MI Policy for which coverage is denied by the MI
Insurer because (and if the MI Insurer’s denial of coverage
is contested by the Servicer, a court or arbitrator finally
determines that coverage is not available under the MI Policy
because) of the Servicer’s failure to abide by the terms of
the MI Policy or the MI Insurance Agreement or the Servicer’s
failure to abide by the NFI Underwriting Guidelines or the NFI
Servicing Guidelines, as attached to the MI Insurance
Agreement.
(d) In the event the Trustee
becomes the Servicer pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee
shall not be obligated, in its individual capacity, to pay any
obligation of the Servicer under clause (a), (b) or (c)
above.
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ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
Section 7.01 Servicing
Default .
(a) If any one of the
following events (a “ Servicing Default ”) shall
occur and be continuing:
(i) Any failure by the
Servicer to deposit in the Collection Account or Distribution
Account (A) any Advances and Compensating Interest or (B) any other
Deposit required to be made under the terms of this Agreement,
which, in the case of this clause (B), continues unremedied for a
period of three Business Days after the date upon which written
notice of such failure shall have been given to the Servicer by the
Trustee or to the Servicer and the Trustee by the Holders of
Certificates evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights;
or
(ii) Failure on the part of
the Servicer duly to observe or perform in any material respect any
other covenants or agreements of the Servicer set forth in this
Agreement, which failure, in each case, materially and adversely
affects the interests of Certificateholders or the breach of any
representation or warranty of the Servicer in this Agreement which
materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders, and which in either case continues unremedied
for a period of 30 days after the date on which written notice of
such failure or breach, requiring the same to be remedied, and
stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default”
hereunder, shall have been given to the Servicer by the Trustee or
to the Servicer and the Trustee by the Holders of Certificates
evidencing at least 25% of the Voting Rights; or
(iii) The entry against the
Servicer of a decree or order by a court or agency or supervisory
authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment
of a trustee, conservator, receiver or liquidator in any
insolvency, conservatorship, receivership, readjustment of debt,
marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for
the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance
of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of
60 consecutive days; or
(iv) The Servicer shall
voluntarily go into liquidation, consent to the appointment of a
conservator, receiver, liquidator or similar person in any
insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to the Servicer
or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property, or a
decree or order of a court, agency or supervisory authority having
jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a conservator,
receiver, liquidator or similar person in any insolvency,
readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or
similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its
affairs, shall have been entered against the Servicer and such
decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged, unbonded
or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or the Servicer shall admit in
writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
due, file a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency
or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the benefit of
its creditors or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations;
or
(v) The Cumulative Loss
Percentage exceeds (a) with respect to the first 12 Distribution
Dates, 1.65%, (b) with respect to the next 12 Distribution Dates,
2.65% (c) with respect to the next 12 Distribution Dates, 3.75%,
(d) with respect to the next 12 Distribution Dates, 4.50%, (e) with
respect to the next 12 Distribution Dates, 5.50%, (f) and with
respect to all Distribution Dates thereafter, 6.75%; or
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(vi) Realized Losses on the
Mortgage Loans over any twelve-month period exceeds 2.25% of the
sum of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Initial Mortgage
Loans as of the Cut-off Date and the Original Pre-Funded Amount;
or
(vii) The Rolling 90 Day
Delinquency Percentage exceeds 20.00%.
(b) then, and in each and
every such case, so long as a Servicing Default shall not have been
remedied within the applicable grace period, (x) with respect
solely to clause (i)(A) above, if such Advance is not made by 5:00
P.M., New York time, on the Business Day immediately following the
Servicer Remittance Date (provided the Trustee shall give the
Servicer notice of such failure to advance by 5:00 P.M. New York
time on the Servicer Remittance Date), the Trustee shall terminate
all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer under this
Agreement and the Trustee, or a successor servicer appointed in
accordance with Section 7.02, shall assume, pursuant to Section
7.02, the duties of a successor Servicer and (y) in the case of
(i)(B), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) and (vii) above, the
Trustee shall, at the direction of the Holders of Certificates
evidencing at least 51% of the Voters Rights, by notice then given
in writing to the Servicer (and to the Trustee if given by Holders
of Certificates), terminate all of the rights and obligations of
the Servicer as servicer under this Agreement. Any such notice to
the Servicer shall also be given to the Trustee, each Rating
Agency, the Company and the Seller. On or after the receipt by the
Servicer (and by the Trustee if such notice is given by the
Holders) of such written notice, all authority and power of the
Servicer under this Agreement, whether with respect to the
Certificates or the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and
be vested in the Trustee or other Successor Servicer appointed in
accordance with Section 7.02.
Section 7.02 Trustee to
Act; Appointment of Successor .
(a) Within 90 days of the
time the Servicer (and the Trustee if notice is sent by the
Holders) receives a notice of termination pursuant to Section 7.01,
the Trustee (or such other successor Servicer as is approved in
accordance with this Agreement) shall be the successor in all
respects to the Servicer in its capacity as servicer under this
Agreement and the transactions set forth or provided for herein and
shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and
liabilities relating thereto placed on the Servicer by the terms
and provisions hereof arising on and after its succession.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto agree that the
Trustee, in its capacity as successor Servicer, immediately will
assume all of the obligations of the Servicer to make Advances;
provided however, that the obligation of the Trustee to make
Advances is subject to the standards set forth in Section 3.24
hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee, in its capacity
as successor Servicer, shall not be responsible for the lack of
information and/or documents that it cannot obtain through
reasonable efforts. As compensation therefor, the Trustee (or such
other successor Servicer) shall be entitled to such compensation as
the Servicer would have been entitled to hereunder if no such
notice of termination had been given. Notwithstanding the above,
(i) if the Trustee is unwilling to act as successor Servicer or
(ii) if the Trustee is legally unable so to act, the Trustee shall
appoint or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint,
any established housing and home finance institution, bank or other
mortgage loan or home equity loan servicer having a net worth of
not less than $10,000,000 as the successor to the Servicer
hereunder in the assumption of all or any part of the
responsibilities, duties or liabilities of the Servicer hereunder;
provided, that the appointment of any such successor Servicer will
not result in the qualification, reduction or
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withdrawal of the ratings assigned to
the Certificates by the Rating Agencies as evidenced by a letter to
such effect from the Rating Agencies. Pending appointment of a
successor to the Servicer hereunder, unless the Trustee is
prohibited by law from so acting, the Trustee shall act in such
capacity as hereinabove provided. In connection with such
appointment and assumption, the successor shall be entitled to
receive compensation out of payments on Mortgage Loans in an amount
equal to the compensation which the Servicer would otherwise have
received pursuant to Section 3.18 (or such other compensation as
the Trustee and such successor shall agree, not to exceed the
Servicing Fee). The appointment of a successor Servicer shall not
affect any liability of the predecessor Servicer which may have
arisen under this Agreement prior to its termination as Servicer to
pay any deductible under an insurance policy pursuant to Section
3.14 or to indemnify the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.06, nor
shall any successor Servicer be liable for any acts or omissions of
the predecessor Servicer or for any breach by such Servicer of any
of its representations or warranties contained herein or in any
related document or agreement. The Trustee and such successor shall
take such action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall be
necessary to effectuate any such succession. All Servicing Transfer
Costs shall be paid by the predecessor Servicer upon presentation
of reasonable documentation of such costs, and if such predecessor
Servicer defaults in its obligation to pay such costs, such costs
shall be paid by the successor Servicer or the Trustee (in which
case the successor Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, shall be
entitled to reimbursement therefor from the assets of the
Trust).
(b) Any successor, including
the Trustee, to the Servicer as servicer shall during the term of
its service as servicer continue to service and administer the
Mortgage Loans for the benefit of Certificateholders, and maintain
in force a policy or policies of insurance covering errors and
omissions in the performance of its obligations as Servicer
hereunder and a Fidelity Bond in respect of its officers, employees
and agents to the same extent as the Servicer is so required
pursuant to Section 3.14.
(c) In connection with the
termination or resignation of the Servicer hereunder, either (i)
the successor Servicer, shall represent and warrant that it is a
member of MERS in good standing and shall agree to comply in all
material respects with the rules and procedures of MERS in
connection with the servicing of the Mortgage Loans that are
registered with MERS, in which case the predecessor Servicer shall
cooperate with the successor Servicer in causing MERS to revise its
records to reflect the transfer of servicing to the successor
Servicer as necessary under MERS’ rules and regulations, or
(ii) the predecessor Servicer shall cooperate with the successor
Servicer in causing MERS to execute and deliver an assignment of
Mortgage in recordable form to transfer the Mortgages from MERS to
the Trustee and to execute and deliver such other notices,
documents and other instruments as may be necessary or desirable to
effect a transfer of such Mortgage Loans or servicing of such
Mortgage Loan on the MERS System to the successor Servicer. The
predecessor Servicer shall file or cause to be filed any such
assignment in the appropriate recording offices. The predecessor
Servicer shall bear any and all fees of MERS, costs of preparing
any assignments of Mortgage, and fees and costs of filing any
assignments of Mortgage that may be required under this subsection
(c). The successor Servicer shall cause assignment to be delivered
to the Trustee promptly upon receipt of the original with evidence
of recording thereon or a copy certified by the public recording
office in which such assignment was recorded.
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Section 7.03 Waiver of
Defaults .
The Majority
Certificateholders may, on behalf of all Certificateholders, waive
any events permitting removal of the Servicer as servicer pursuant
to this Article VII by delivering written notice to the Trustee,
provided, however , that the Majority Certificateholders may
not waive a default in making a required distribution on a
Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such Certificate.
Upon any waiver of a past default, such default shall cease to
exist and any Servicing Default arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been remedied for every purpose of this Agreement. No such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair
any right consequent thereto except to the extent expressly so
waived. Notice of any such waiver shall be given by the Trustee to
the Rating Agencies.
Section 7.04 Notification
to Certificateholders .
(a) Upon any termination or
appointment of a successor the Servicer pursuant to this Article
VII, the Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to the
Certificateholders at their respective addresses appearing in the
Certificate Register and each Rating Agency.
(b) No later than 60 days
after the occurrence of any event which constitutes or which, with
notice or a lapse of time or both, would constitute a Servicing
Default for five Business Days after a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee becomes aware of the occurrence of such an event, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Certificateholders notice of
such occurrence unless such default or Servicing Default shall have
been waived or cured.
Section 7.05 Survivability
of Servicer Liabilities .
Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, upon termination of the Servicer hereunder,
any liabilities of the Servicer which accrued prior to such
termination shall survive such termination.
ARTICLE
VIII
THE TRUSTEE
Section 8.01 Duties of the
Trustee .
On the Closing Date, the
Trustee will act as disbursement agent and will distribute the
proceeds from the sale of the Offered Certificates according to the
closing settlement statement provided by the Seller. If a Servicing
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise
the rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement and use the
same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
such person’s own affairs.
(a) Except during the
continuance of a Servicing Default:
(i) the Trustee undertakes to
perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Agreement with respect to the Trustee and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against
the Trustee; and
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(ii) in the absence of bad
faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement;
provided, however, that the Trustee shall examine the certificates
and opinions delivered to it to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Agreement.
(b) The Trustee may not be
relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except
that:
(i) this paragraph does not
limit the effect of paragraph (9) of this Section 8.01;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be
liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by its
Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Trustee shall not
be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in
good faith in accordance with a direction received by it from the
Majority Certificateholders.
The Trustee shall not be
liable for interest on any money received by the
Trustee.
Money held in trust by the
Trustee need not be segregated from other trust funds except to the
extent required by law or the terms of this Agreement.
No provision of this
Agreement shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds
or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Subject to the other
provisions of this Agreement and without limiting the generality of
this Section 8.01, the Trustee shall have no duty (A) to see to any
recording, filing or depositing of this Agreement or any agreement
referred to herein or any financing statement or continuation
statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the
maintenance of any such recording or filing or depositing or to any
rerecording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (B) to see to
any insurance, (C) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax,
assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance
of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any
part of the Trust Fund other than from funds available in the
Distribution Account, or (D) to confirm or verify the contents of
any reports or certificates of the Servicer delivered to the
Trustee believed by the Trustee to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
(c) The Trustee shall act as
successor to the Servicer to the extent provided in Section 7.02
hereof.
(d) For all purposes under
this Agreement, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or
knowledge of any Servicing Default unless a Responsible Officer
assigned to and
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working in the Trustee’s corporate
trust department has actual knowledge thereof or unless written
notice of any event which is in fact such Servicing Default is
received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such
notice references the Certificates generally, the Trust, or this
Agreement.
The Trustee is hereby
authorized to execute and shall execute this Agreement and the
Purchase Agreement and shall perform their respective duties and
satisfy their respective obligations thereunder. Every provision of
this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability
of or affording protection to the Trustee shall apply to the
Trustee’s execution of this Agreement and the Purchase
Agreement and the performance of their respective duties and
satisfaction of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder.
Section 8.02 Rights of
Trustee .
The Trustee may rely and
shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any
resolution, officer’s certificate, opinion of counsel,
certificate of auditors or other certificate, statement,
instrument, or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
Before the Trustee acts or
refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate
or an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to the Trustee which Officers’ Certificate or
Opinion of Counsel shall not be at the expense of the Trustee or
the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action
either of them takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
an Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
The Trustee may execute any
of its trusts or powers hereunder and the Trustee may perform any
of its respective duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee and the Trustee shall
have no liability for any misconduct or negligence on the part of
such agent, attorney or custodian appointed by the Trustee with due
care.
The Trustee shall not be
liable for any action either of them takes or omits to take in good
faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers; provided, however, that the Trustee’s conduct does
not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith.
The Trustee may consult with
counsel chosen by it with due care, and the advice or opinion of
counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Agreement
and the Certificates shall be full and complete authorization and
protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted
or suffered by either of them hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
The Trustee shall be under no
obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by
this Agreement or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation
hereunder or in relation hereto at the request, order or direction
of any of the Certificateholders, pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement, unless such Certificateholders shall have offered
to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby
(which in the case of the Majority Certificateholders will be
deemed
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to be satisfied by a letter agreement
with respect to such costs from such Majority Certificateholders);
nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the
obligation, upon the occurrence of a Servicing Default of which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge
(which has not been cured), to exercise such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Agreement, and to use the same degree
of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such
person’s own affairs.
The Trustee shall not be
bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in
any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other
paper or document, unless requested in writing to do by the
Majority Certificateholders; provided, however, that if the payment
within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or
liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably
assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms
of this Agreement, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity
against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to taking
any such action. The reasonable expense of every such examination
shall be paid by the Servicer or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be
repaid by the Servicer upon demand from the Servicer’s own
funds.
The rights of the Trustee to
perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement shall
not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable
for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the
performance of such act.
The Trustee shall not be
required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of
the Trust Fund created hereby or the powers granted
hereunder.
Section 8.03 Individual
Rights of Trustee .
The Trustee in its individual
or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of
Certificates and may otherwise deal with the Seller or its
Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. Any Certificates Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying
agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must
comply with Section 8.11 hereof.
Section 8.04
Trustee’s Disclaimer .
The Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Agreement or the Certificates, or of any Mortgage
Loan or related document, or of MERS or the MERS System. The
Trustee shall not be accountable for the use of the proceeds from
the Certificates, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
statement of the Trust in this Agreement or in any document issued
in connection with the sale of the Certificates or in the
Certificates other than the Trustee’s or the Certificate
Registrar’s certificate of authentication.
Section 8.05 Notice of
Servicing Default .
The Trustee shall mail to
each Certificateholder notice of the Servicing Default within 10
days after a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge thereof
unless such Servicing
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Default shall have been waived or cured.
Except in the case of a Servicing Default in payment of principal
of or interest on any Certificate, the Trustee may withhold the
notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that
withholding the notice is in the interests of
Certificateholders.
Section 8.06 [
Reserved ].
Section 8.07 Compensation
and Indemnity .
The amount of the Trustee Fee
and Custodian Fee shall be paid to the Trustee and Custodian,
respectively, on each Distribution Date pursuant to Section
4.01(a)(i) of this Agreement, and all amounts owing to the Trustee
hereunder in excess of such amount shall be paid solely as provided
in this Agreement. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be
limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express
trust.
Section 8.08 Replacement
of Trustee .
No resignation or removal of
the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee pursuant to this Section 8.08. The Trustee may resign at
any time by so notifying the Company. The Majority
Certificateholders may at any time remove the Trustee by so
notifying the Company and the Trustee and the Company and may
appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee
if:
(a) the Trustee fails to
comply with Section 8.11 hereof;
(b) the Trustee is adjudged a
bankrupt or insolvent;
(c) a receiver or other
public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its respective
property; or
(d) the Trustee otherwise
becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is
removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any
reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the
retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall
deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Trustee, the Company, the Trustee and the Servicer. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Trustee or under this Agreement. The
successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to the
Certificateholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer
all property held by it as Trustee to the successor
Trustee.
If a successor Trustee does
not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns
or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, the Trustee or
the Majority Certificateholders may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
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Section 8.09 Successor
Trustee by Merger .
If the Trustee consolidates
with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another
corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or
transferee corporation, without any further act, shall be the
successor Trustee; provided, that such corporation or banking
association shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under Section
8.11 hereof.
If at the time such successor
or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the
Trustee, shall succeed to the trusts created by this Agreement and
any of the Certificates shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the
certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and
deliver such Certificates so authenticated; and if at that time any
of the Certificates shall not have been authenticated, any
successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Certificates either
in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates
shall have the full force as the Certificates or this Agreement
provide that such certificates of the Trustee shall
have.
Section 8.10 Appointment
of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee .
Notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of
meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part
of the Trust Fund may at the time be located, the Trustee shall
have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to
appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees,
or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the
Trust Fund, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity
and for the benefit of the Certificateholders, such title to the
Trust Fund, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other
provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations,
rights and trusts as the Trustee may consider necessary or
desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee
under Section 8.11 hereof and notice to, and no consent of the
Certificateholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate
trustee shall be required. The Trustee hereby appoints J.P. Morgan
Trust Company, National Association as Co-Trustee hereunder solely
for the purpose of holding the MI Policies.
Every separate trustee and
co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and
act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(a) all rights, powers,
duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall
be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the
Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being
understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not
authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in such
act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction
in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Trustee
shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in
which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including
the holding of title to the Trust Fund or any portion thereof in
any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by
such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of
the Trustee;
67
(b) no trustee hereunder
shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any
other trustee hereunder; and
(c) the Trustee may at any
time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or
co-trustee.
Any notice, request or other
writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to
each of then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as
if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate
trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the
conditions of this Article VIII. Each separate trustee and
co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be
vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of
appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may
be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this
Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement
relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or
affording protection to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall
be filed with the Trustee.
Any separate trustee or
co-trustee may at any time constitute the Trustee, its agent or
attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not
prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this
Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be
removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and
trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee, to the extent
permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor
trustee.
Section 8.11 Eligibility;
Disqualification .
The Trustee shall be a
corporation or association organized and doing business under the
laws of a state of the United States. The Trustee is subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authority. The
Trustee shall at all times be reasonably acceptable to the Company
and authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. The Trustee
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000
as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition and it or its parent shall have a long-term debt rating
of Baa3 or better by Moody’s, BBB or better by Standard &
Poor’s and BBB or F-2 or better by Fitch. The Trustee shall
also have a short term rating of A-1 or better by Standard &
Poor’s.
Section 8.12 [
Reserved ].
Section 8.13
Representations and Warranties .
(a) The Trustee hereby
represents that:
(i) The Trustee is duly
organized and validly existing as a national banking association in
good standing under the laws of the United States with power and
authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such
properties are currently owned and such business is presently
conducted;
(ii) The Trustee has the
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
carry out its terms; and the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Trustee by all
necessary corporate action;
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(iii) The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any
of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without
notice or lapse of time) a default under, the articles of
organization or bylaws of the Trustee or any agreement or other
instrument to which the Trustee is a party or by which it is bound;
and
(iv) To the Trustee’s
best knowledge, there are no proceedings or investigations pending
or threatened before any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction
over the Trustee or its properties: (A) asserting the invalidity of
this Agreement, (B) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (C) seeking any
determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect
the performance by the Trustee of its obligations under, or the
validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.
Section 8.14 Directions to
Trustee .
The Trustee is hereby
directed:
(a) to accept the Mortgage
Loans and hold the assets of the Trust Fund in trust for the
Certificateholders;
(b) to authenticate and
deliver the Certificates of each Class substantially in the forms
prescribed by Exhibits A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-7, A-8, A-9,
A-10, A-11, A-12, A-13, A-14, A-15, A-16, A-17 and A-18 in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(c) to execute the Swap
Agreements as trustee on behalf of the Supplemental Interest Trust;
and
(d) to take all other actions
as shall be required to be taken by the terms of this
Agreement.
Section 8.15 The
Agents .
The provisions of this
Agreement relating to the limitations of the Trustee’s
liability and to its indemnity shall inure also to the Paying
Agent, and the Certificate Registrar.
Section 8.16 Reports by
the Trustee; Trust Fiscal Year .
The Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, shall:
(a) file with the Commission,
on behalf of the Trust, the annual reports and information,
documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and
regulations prescribe) that the Trust may be required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Such filings shall be as follows: within 15 days after each
Distribution Date, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall file
with the Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval System, a Form 8-K with a copy of the statement to
Certificateholders for such Distribution Date as an exhibit
thereto. Prior to January 31, 2006, the Trustee, shall file a
Form
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15 Suspension Notification with respect
to the Trust Fund, if applicable. Prior to March 31, 2006, the
Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall file a Form 10-K, in
substance conforming to industry standards, with respect to the
Trust Fund. The Company will prepare and execute any certifications
to be filed with the Form 10-K as required under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. The Trust hereby grants to the Trustee, a limited
power of attorney to execute and file each such document on behalf
of the Trust. Such power of attorney shall continue until the
termination of the Trust Fund. The Trustee, on behalf of the Trust,
shall deliver to the Seller within three Business Days after filing
any Form 8-K or Form 10-K pursuant to this Section 8.16 a copy of
such Form 8-K or Form 10-K, as the case may be; and
(b) file with the Commission
(with copies to the Seller and the Company) in accordance with
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
Commission such additional information, documents and reports with
respect to compliance by the Trust with the conditions and
covenants of this Agreement as may be required from time to time by
such rules and regulations.
The fiscal year of the Trust
shall end on December 31 of each year.
Section 8.17 Execution of
the Novation and Swap Agreements .
The Company hereby directs
the Trustee to enter into and execute the Novation Agreements and
the Swap Agreements on the Closing Date on behalf of the Trust. The
Seller, the Company, the Servicer and the Certificateholders (by
their acceptance of such Certificates) acknowledge that JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association is entering into the Swap
Agreements solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust Fund and
not in its individual capacity.
ARTICLE IX
[Reserved]
ARTICLE X
REMIC
ADMINISTRATION
Section 10.01 REMIC
Administration .
(a) [Reserved].
(b) February 22, 2005 is
hereby designated as the “Startup Day” of each REMIC
within the meaning of section 860G(a)(9) of the Code.
(c) The Servicer shall pay
any and all tax related expenses (not including taxes) of each
REMIC, including but not limited to any professional fees or
expenses related to audits or any administrative or judicial
proceedings with respect to each REMIC that involve the Internal
Revenue Service or state tax authorities, but only to the extent
that (i) such expenses are ordinary or routine expenses, including
expenses of a routine audit but not expenses of litigation (except
as described in (ii)); or (ii) such expenses or liabilities
(including taxes and penalties) are attributable to the negligence
or willful misconduct of the Servicer in fulfilling its
duties
70
hereunder. The Servicer shall be
entitled to reimbursement of expenses to the extent provided in
clause (i) above from the Collection Account.
(d) The Trustee shall (a)
maintain (or cause to be maintained) the books of the Trust on a
calendar year basis using the accrual method of accounting, (b)
deliver (or cause to be delivered) to each Certificateholder as may
be required by the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations,
including the REMIC Provisions, such information as may be required
to enable each Certificateholder to prepare its federal and state
income tax returns, (c) prepare and file or cause to be prepared
and filed such Tax Returns relating to the Trust as may be required
by the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations (including timely
making elections to treat specified assets of the Trust as one or
more REMICs for federal income tax purposes and any other such
elections as may from time to time be required or appropriate under
any applicable state or federal statutes, rules or regulations),
(d) collect or cause to be collected any required withholding tax
with respect to income or distributions to Certificateholders and
prepare or cause to be prepared the appropriate forms relating
thereto and (e) maintain records as required by the REMIC
Provisions.
(e) The Holder of the
Residual Certificate at any time holding the largest Percentage
Interest thereof shall be the “tax matters person” as
defined in the REMIC Provisions (the “ Tax Matters
Person ”) with respect to each REMIC and shall act as Tax
Matters Person for each REMIC. The Trustee, as agent for the Tax
Matters Person, shall perform on behalf of each REMIC all reporting
and other tax compliance duties that are the responsibility of such
REMIC under the Code, the REMIC Provisions, or other compliance
guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or
local taxing authority. Among its other duties, if required by the
Code, the REMIC Provisions, or other such guidance, the Trustee, as
agent for the Tax Matters Person, shall provide (i) to the Treasury
or other governmental authority such information as is necessary
for the application of any tax relating to the transfer of a
Residual Certificate to any Disqualified Organization or non-U.S.
Person and (ii) to the Certificateholders such information or
reports as are required by the Code or REMIC Provisions.
(f) The Trustee, the Servicer
and the Holders of Certificates shall take any action or cause the
REMIC to take any action necessary to create or maintain the status
of each REMIC as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions and shall
assist each other as necessary to create or maintain such status.
Neither the Trustee, the Servicer nor the Holder of any Residual
Certificate shall take any action, cause any REMIC created
hereunder to take any action or fail to take (or fail to cause to
be taken) any action that, under the REMIC Provisions, if taken or
not taken, as the case may be, could (i) endanger the status of
such REMIC as a REMIC or (ii) result in the imposition of a tax
upon such REMIC (including but not limited to the tax on prohibited
transactions as defined in Code Section 860F(a)(2) and the tax on
prohibited contributions set forth on Section 860G(d) of the Code)
(either such event, an “ Adverse REMIC Event ”)
unless the Trustee and the Servicer have received an Opinion of
Counsel (at the expense of the party seeking to take such action)
to the effect that the contemplated action will not endanger such
status or result in the imposition of such a tax. In addition,
prior to taking any action with respect to any REMIC created
hereunder or the assets therein, or causing such REMIC to take any
action, which is not expressly permitted under the terms of this
Agreement, any Holder of a Residual Certificate will consult with
the Trustee and the Servicer, or their respective designees, in
writing, with respect to whether such action could cause an Adverse
REMIC Event to occur
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with respect to any REMIC, and no such
Person shall take any such action or cause any REMIC to take any
such action as to which the Trustee or the Servicer has advised it
in writing that an Adverse REMIC Event could occur.
(g) Each Holder of a Residual
Certificate shall pay when due any and all taxes imposed on each
REMIC created hereunder by federal or state governmental
authorities. To the extent that such Trust taxes are not paid by a
Residual Certificateholder, the Trustee shall pay any remaining
REMIC taxes out of current or future amounts otherwise
distributable to the Holder of the Residual Certificate in the
REMICs or, if no such amounts are available, out of other amounts
held in the Distribution Account, and shall reduce amounts
otherwise payable to Holders of regular interests in the related
REMIC.
(h) The Trustee, as agent for
the Tax Matters Person, shall, for federal income tax purposes,
maintain books and records with respect to each REMIC created
hereunder on a calendar year and on an accrual basis.
(i) After the Pre-Funding
Period, no additional contributions of assets shall be made to any
REMIC created hereunder, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement with respect to Qualified Replacement
Mortgages.
(j) Neither of the Trustee
nor the Servicer shall enter into any arrangement by which any
REMIC created hereunder will receive a fee or other compensation
for services.
(k) The Trustee will apply
for an Employee Identification Number from the Internal Revenue
Service via a Form SS-4 or other acceptable method for REMIC I,
REMIC II, REMIC III and REMIC IV and the Master REMIC.
(l) The Trustee shall treat
the Supplemental Interest Trust as an outside reserve fund within
the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(h) that is
owned by the holders of the Class C and Class R Certificates and
that is not an asset of any REMIC. The Trustee shall treat the
rights of the holders of the Offered Certificates to receive any
interest payments in excess of the REMIC Pass-Through Rate on the
Master REMIC Regular Interest corresponding to such Class of
Certificates as rights in an interest rate cap contract written by
the Class C Certificateholders in favor of the holders of the
Offered Certificates. Thus, each Underwritten Certificate shall be
treated as representing not only ownership of a regular interest in
the Master REMIC, but also ownership of an interest in an interest
rate cap contract. Notwithstanding the priority and sources of
payments set forth in Article IV hereof or otherwise, the Trustee
shall account for all distributions on the Certificates as set
forth in this section. In no event shall any payments provided for
in this section be treated as payments with respect to a
“regular interest” in a REMIC within the meaning of
Code Section 860G(a)(1).
Section 10.02 Prohibited
Transactions and Activities .
None of the Company, the
Servicer nor the Trustee shall sell, dispose of, or substitute for
any of the Mortgage Loans, if such disposition, acquisition,
substitution, or acceptance would (a) affect adversely the status
of any REMIC created hereunder as a REMIC or (b) cause any REMIC
created hereunder to be subject to a tax on prohibited transactions
or prohibited contributions pursuant to the REMIC
Provisions.
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ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION
Section 11.01
Termination .
(a) The respective
obligations and responsibilities of the Seller, the Servicer, the
Company and the Trustee created hereby (other than the obligation
of the Trustee to make certain payments to Certificateholders after
the final Distribution Date and the obligation of the Servicer to
send certain notices as hereinafter set forth and the obligation of
the Servicer to indemnify the Trustee in accordance with Section
6.06) shall terminate upon notice to the Trustee upon the earliest
of (i) the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Principal
Balances of the Regular Certificates have been reduced to zero,
(ii) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage
Loan in the Trust, (iii) the optional purchase by the Servicer of
the Mortgage Loans as described below and (iv) the Distribution
Date in June 2035. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall
the trust created hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years
from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P.
Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of
St. James, living on the date hereof.
The Servicer may, at its
option, terminate this Agreement on any date on which the aggregate
of the Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans on such date is
equal to or less than 10% of the Maximum Collateral Amount, by
purchasing, on the next succeeding Distribution Date, all of the
outstanding Mortgage Loans and REO Properties at a price equal to
the greater of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and REO
Properties or the market value of the Mortgage Loans and REO
Properties, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon
at the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates through the end of
the Due Period preceding the final Distribution Date plus
unreimbursed Servicing Advances, Advances, any unpaid Servicing
Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loans and REO Properties, any
accrued and unpaid Available Funds Cap Shortfall Amount and
Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount and any unpaid amount due
the Trustee and the Custodian under this Agreement; provided
, however , that in no event shall such price be less than
the amount necessary to pay the sum of (i) 100% of the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of each Class of Certificates, (ii)
accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the related Pass-Through
Rate through the date on which the trust is terminated and (iii)
any unpaid Administrative Fees (the “ Termination
Price ”); provided, however, that such option may only be
exercised if the Termination Price is sufficient to pay all
interest accrued on, as well as amounts necessary to retire the
principal balance of, each class of net interest margin notes
issued pursuant to the Indenture at the time the option is
exercised.
In connection with any such
purchase pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Servicer shall
deposit in the Distribution Account all amounts then on deposit in
the Collection Account, which deposit shall be deemed to have
occurred immediately preceding such purchase.
Any such purchase shall be
accomplished by deposit into the Distribution Account on the
Distribution Date of the Termination Price.
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(b) In the event that the
Certificate Principal Balances of all of the Class A, Mezzanine and
Class B Certificates have not been reduced to zero by the
Distribution Date in June 2035, the Trustee, shall (i) sign a plan
of complete liquidation of each REMIC created hereunder meeting the
requirements of a “Qualified Liquidation” under Section
860F of the Code and any regulations thereunder, (ii) sell all of
the assets of the Trust Fund for cash in a commercially reasonable
manner to maximize the value thereof, pursuant to the terms of the
plan of complete liquidation, (iii) distribute the proceeds of the
sale to the Certificateholders in accordance with Section 4.01
hereof, and (iv) terminate the Trust. By their acceptance of
Certificates, the Holders thereof hereby agree to appoint the
Trustee as their attorney in fact to: (i) adopt such a plan of
complete liquidation (and the Certificateholders hereby appoint the
Trustee as their attorney in fact to sign such a plan) as
appropriate and (ii) to take such other action in connection
therewith as may be reasonably required to carry out such plan of
complete liquidation in accordance with the terms
thereof.
(c) Notice of any
termination, specifying the Distribution Date (which shall be a
date that would otherwise be a Distribution Date) upon which the
Certificateholders may surrender their Certificates to the Trustee
for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be
given promptly by the Trustee upon the Trustee receiving notice of
such date from the Servicer, by letter to the Certificateholders
mailed not earlier than the 15th day and not later than the 25th
day of the month next preceding the month of such final
distribution specifying (1) the Distribution Date upon which final
distribution of the Certificates will be made upon presentation and
surrender of such Certificates at the office or agency of the
Trustee therein designated, (2) the amount of any such final
distribution and (3) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to
such Distribution Date is not applicable, distributions being made
only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates at the
office or agency of the Trustee therein specified.
(d) Upon presentation and
surrender of the Certificates, the Trustee shall cause to be
distributed to the Holders of the Certificates on the Distribution
Date for such final distribution, in proportion to the Percentage
Interests of their respective Class and to the extent that funds
are available for such purpose, an amount equal to the amount
required to be distributed to such Holders in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4.01 for such Distribution Date.
(e) In the event that all
Certificateholders shall not surrender their Certificates for final
payment and cancellation on or before such final Distribution Date,
the Trustee shall promptly following such date cause all funds in
the Distribution Account not distributed in final distribution to
Certificateholders to be withdrawn therefrom and credited to the
remaining Certificateholders by depositing such funds in a separate
Servicing Account for the benefit of such Certificateholders, and
the Servicer (if the Servicer has exercised its right to purchase
the Mortgage Loans) or the Trustee (in any other case) shall give a
second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders, to
surrender their Certificates for cancellation and receive the final
distribution with respect thereto. If within nine months after the
second notice all the Certificates shall not have been surrendered
for cancellation, the Residual Certificateholder shall be entitled
to all unclaimed funds and other assets which remain subject
hereto, and the Trustee upon transfer of such funds shall be
discharged of any responsibility for such funds, and the
Certificateholders shall look to the Residual Certificateholder for
payment.
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Section 11.02 Additional
Termination Requirements .
(a) In the event that the
Servicer exercises its purchase option as provided in Section 11.01
or the Trustee terminates the Trust, each REMIC shall be terminated
in accordance with the following additional requirements, unless
the Trustee shall have been furnished with an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that the failure of the Trust to comply with the
requirements of this Section will not (i) result in the imposition
of taxes on “prohibited transactions” of the Trust as
defined in Section 860F of the Code or (ii) cause any REMIC
constituting part of the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC
at any time that any Certificates are outstanding:
(i) Within 90 days prior to
the final Distribution Date, the Servicer shall adopt and the
Trustee shall sign a plan of complete liquidation of each REMIC
created hereunder meeting the requirements of a “Qualified
Liquidation” under Section 860F of the Code and any
regulations thereunder; and
(ii) At or after the time of
adoption of such a plan of complete liquidation and at or prior to
the final Distribution Date, the Trustee shall sell all of the
assets of the Trust Fund to the Servicer for cash pursuant to the
terms of the plan of complete liquidation.
(b) By their acceptance of
Certificates, the Holders thereof hereby agree to appoint the
Trustee as their attorney in fact to: (i) adopt such a plan of
complete liquidation (and the Certificateholders hereby appoint the
Trustee as their attorney in fact to sign such plan) as appropriate
and (ii) to take such other action in connection therewith as may
be reasonably required to carry out such plan of complete
liquidation all in accordance with the terms hereof.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section 12.01
Amendment .
This Agreement may be amended
from time to time by the parties hereto, and without the consent of
the Certificateholders or the Swap Counterparties (i) to cure any
ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provisions herein
which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions
herein or (iii) to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under this Agreement which shall not
be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement; provided,
however , that any such action listed in clause (i) through
(iii) above shall be deemed not to adversely affect in any respect
the interests of (A) any Certificateholder, if evidenced by (i)
written notice to the Company, the Servicer and the Trustee from
the Rating Agencies that such action will not result in the
reduction or withdrawal of the rating of any outstanding Class of
Certificates with respect to which it is a Rating Agency or (ii) an
Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Servicer, the Company and the
Trustee and (B) any Swap Counterparty, if evidenced by an Opinion
of Counsel from outside counsel delivered to the Servicer, the
Company, the Trustee and each Swap Counterparty with a copy to the
Rating Agencies stating that such actions will have no material
adverse effect on the Swap Counterparty. This Agreement may be
amended by the parties hereto without the consent of the Swap
Counterparties after the Class I Termination Date.
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In addition, this Agreement
may be amended from time to time by the parties hereto with the
consent of the Majority Certificateholders for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of Certificates; provided,
however, that no such amendment or waiver shall (w) reduce in any
manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments on the
Certificates or distributions which are required to be made on any
Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such Certificate,
(x) adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of any Class of Certificates in a manner other than as
described in clause (w) above, without the consent of the Holders
of Certificates of such Class evidencing at least a 66% Percentage
Interest in such Class, (y) reduce the percentage of Voting Rights
required by clause (x) above without the consent of the Holders of
all Certificates of such Class then outstanding or (z) have a
material adverse effect on the interests of the Swap Counterparties
without such Swap Counterparties’ consent. Upon approval of
an amendment, a copy of such amendment shall be sent to the Rating
Agencies.
Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall not consent to
any amendment to this Agreement unless it shall have first received
an Opinion of Counsel, delivered by (and at the expense of) the
Person seeking such Amendment, to the effect that such amendment
will not result in the imposition of a tax on any REMIC created
hereunder constituting part of the Trust Fund pursuant to the REMIC
Provisions or cause any REMIC created hereunder constituting part
of the Trust to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any
Certificates are outstanding and that the amendment is being made
in accordance with the terms hereof. Additionally, prior to
entering into any amendment, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive from the party requesting such amendment an opinion of
counsel stating that such amendment is authorized any permitted
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Promptly after the execution
of any such amendment the Trustee shall furnish, at the expense of
the Person that requested the amendment if such Person is Seller or
the Servicer (but in no event at the expense of the Trustee),
otherwise at the expense of the Trust, a copy of such amendment and
the Opinion of Counsel referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph to the Servicer and each Rating Agency.
It shall not be necessary for
the consent of Certificateholders under this Section 12.01 to
approve the particular form of any proposed amendment; instead it
shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance
thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing
the authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders
shall be subject to such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may
prescribe.
The Trustee shall not be
obligated to enter into any amendment pursuant to this Section
12.01 that affects its rights, duties and immunities under this
Agreement or otherwise.
Section 12.02 Recordation
of Agreement; Counterparts .
To the extent permitted by
applicable law, this Agreement is subject to recordation in all
appropriate public offices for real property records in all the
counties or other comparable jurisdictions in which any or all of
the properties subject to the Mortgages are situated, and in any
other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere, such
recordation to be
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effected by the Servicer at the expense
of the Trust, but only upon direction of Certificateholders
accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
recordation materially and beneficially affects the interests of
the Certificateholders.
For the purpose of
facilitating the recordation of this Agreement as herein provided
and for other purposes, this Agreement may be executed
simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which
counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.
Section 12.03 Limitation
on Rights of Certificateholders .
The death or incapacity of
any Certificateholder shall not (i) operate to terminate this
Agreement or the Trust, (ii) entitle such Certificateholder’s
legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take
any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up
of the Trust, or (iii) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and
liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
Except as expressly provided
for herein, no Certificateholder shall have any right to vote or in
any manner otherwise control the operation and management of the
Trust, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything
herein set forth or contained in the terms of the Certificates be
construed so as to constitute the Certificateholders from time to
time as partners or members of an association; nor shall any
Certificateholder be under any liability to any third person by
reason of any action taken by the parties to this Agreement
pursuant to any provision hereof.
No Certificateholder shall
have any right by virtue of any provision of this Agreement to
institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon
or under or with respect to this Agreement, unless such Holder
previously shall have given to the Trustee a written notice of
default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided,
and unless also the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least
25% of the Voting Rights shall have made written request upon the
Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own
name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee
such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the
Trustee for 15 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute
any such action, suit or proceeding. It is understood and intended,
and expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with every other
Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of
Certificates shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue
of any provision of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of the Holders of any other of such Certificates, or to
obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other
such Holder, which priority or preference is not otherwise provided
for herein, or to enforce any right under this Agreement, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common
benefit of all Certificateholders. For the protection and
enforcement of the provisions of this Section 12.03 each and every
Certificateholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief
as can be given either at law or in equity.
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Section 12.04 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction .
This Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and
the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall
be determined in accordance with such laws. With respect to any
claim arising out of this Agreement, each party irrevocably submits
to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New
York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of
Manhattan in The City of New York, and each party irrevocably
waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of
venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating
hereto brought in any such courts, irrevocably waives any claim
that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court
has been brought in any inconvenient forum and further irrevocably
waives the right to object, with respect to such claim, suit,
action or proceeding brought in any such court, that such court
does not have jurisdiction over such party, provided that service
of process has been made by any lawful means.
Section 12.05 Notices
.
All demands, notices and
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given if personally delivered at or mailed by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or sent by reputable
overnight courier service to:
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(a) |
in the case of the Company: |
NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Corporation
8140 Ward Parkway
Suite 300
Kansas City, Missouri
64114
Attention: Matt
Kaltenrieder
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(b) |
in the case of the Servicer or the Seller: |
NovaStar Mortgage,
Inc.
8140 Ward Parkway
Suite 300
Kansas City, Missouri
64114
Attention: Matt
Kaltenrieder
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(c) |
in the case of Rating Agencies: |
Moody’s Investors
Service Inc.
99 Church Street
New York, New York
10007
Attention: Shelly
Garg
Standard &
Poor’s
26 Broadway
New York, New York
10004-1064
Attention: Scott
Mason
Fitch Ratings
One State Street Plaza, 30th
Floor
New York, New York
10004
Attention: Randy
Fabian
Tel: (212)
908-0268
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(d) |
in the case of the Custodian: |
Wachovia Bank, National
Association
4527 Metropolitan
Court
Suite C
Frederick, MD
21704
Attn: Edwin Aquino
Tel: (301)
874-4531
Fax: (301)
874-6055
Attention: Structured Finance
Trust Services
(NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Trust, Series 2005-1)
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(e) |
in the case of the Trustee: |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association
4 New York Plaza, 6th
Floor
New York, NY
10004-2477
Attention: Institutional
Trust Services/ Global Debt
(NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Trust, Series 2005-1)
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(f) |
in the case of the Co-Trustee: |
J.P. Morgan Trust Company,
National Association
ITS - Global Debt
560 Mission Street, 13th
Floor
San Francisco, CA
94105
Attn: James Myers, V.P.
(NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series 2005-1)
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(g) |
in the case of Greenwich Capital Derivatives, Inc., as Swap
Counterparty: |
Greenwich Capital
Derivatives, Inc.
600 Steamboat Road
Greenwich, CT
08830
Attention: Legal Dept./Credit
Dept.
Tel: (203)
618-2531/32
Fax: (203)
618-2533
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(h) |
in the case of Wachovia Bank, N.A., as Swap
Counterparty: |
Wachovia Bank,
N.A.
201 South College Street, 6th
Floor
Charlotte, NC
28288-0601
Attention: Collateral
Management Group
Tel: (704)
715-7663
Fax: (704)
383-3394
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(i) |
in the case of Deutsche Bank AG New York, as Swap
Counterparty: |
Taunusanlage 12
60262 Frankfurt
GERMANY
Attention: Legal
Department
Telex No: 411836 or 416731 or
41233
Answerback: DBF-D
or, as to each party, at such other
address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to
each other party. Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to
a Certificateholder shall be given by first class mail, postage
prepaid, at the address of such Certificateholder as shown in the
Certificate Register. Any notice so mailed within the time
prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have
been duly given, whether or not the Certificateholder receives such
notice. Any notice or other document required to be delivered or
mailed by the Trustee to any Rating Agency shall be given on a
reasonable efforts basis and only as a matter of courtesy and
accommodation and the Trustee shall have no liability for failure
to deliver such notice or document to any Rating Agency.
Section 12.06 Severability
of Provisions .
If any one or more of the
covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall
for any reason whatsoever be held invalid, then such covenants,
agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the
remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this
Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability
of the other provisions of this Agreement or of the Certificates or
the rights of the Holders thereof.
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Section 12.07 Article and
Section References .
All article and section
references used in this Agreement, unless otherwise provided, are
to articles and sections in this Agreement.
Section 12.08 Further
Assurances .
Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, the Trustee shall not have any
obligation to consent to any amendment or modification of this
Agreement unless they have been provided reasonable security or
indemnity against their out-of-pocket expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees) to be incurred in connection
therewith.
Section 12.09 Benefits of
Agreement .
Nothing in this Agreement or
in the Certificates, expressed or implied, shall give to any
Person, other than the Certificateholders, the Swap Counterparties
and the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any benefit
or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement.
Section 12.10 Acts of
Certificateholders .
(a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by the
Certificateholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Certificateholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing,
and such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Trustee, the Seller and the
Servicer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as
the “act” of the Certificateholders signing such
instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be
sufficient for any purpose of this Agreement and conclusive in
favor of the Trustee and the Trust, if made in the manner provided
in this Section 12.10.
(b) The fact and date of the
execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be
proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law
to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual
signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the
execution thereof. Whenever such execution is by a signer acting in
a capacity other than his or her individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of
his authority.
(c) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
by any Certificateholder shall bind every future Holder of such
Certificate and the Holder of every Certificate issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be
done by the Trustee or the Trust in reliance thereon, whether or
not notation of such action is made upon such
Certificate.
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Section 12.11
Confidentiality .
The Trustee hereby agrees to
hold and treat all Confidential Information (as defined below)
provided to it in connection with the offering of the Certificates
in confidence and in accordance with this Section 12.11, and will
implement and maintain safeguards in accordance with the
“Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for
Safeguarding Customer Information” as required by Appendix B
to 12 CFR, Chapter I, Part 30, to further assure the
confidentiality of such Confidential Information. Such Confidential
Information will not, without the prior written consent of the
Servicer, be disclosed or used by the Trustee or by its
subsidiaries or, affiliates, or its or their directors, officers,
employees, agents or controlling persons or agents or advisors
(collectively, the “ Information Recipients ”)
other than for the purposes of (i) structuring the securitization
transaction and the facilitating the issuance of the Certificates,
or (ii) in connection with the performance of its required due
diligence on the Mortgage Loans. Disclosure that is not in
violation of the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978, as
amended, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, as amended, (the
“ G-L-B Act ”) or other applicable law by the
Trustee of any Confidential Information at the request of its
outside auditors or governmental regulatory authorities in
connection with an examination of the Trustee by any such authority
or for the purposes specified in above shall not constitute a
breach of its obligations under this Section 12.11, and shall not
require the prior consent of the Servicer.
As used herein,
“Confidential Information” means non-public personal
information (as defined in the G-L-B Act and its enabling
regulations issued by the Federal Trade Commission) regarding
obligors on the Mortgage Loans that is identified as such by the
Servicer. Confidential Information shall not include information
which (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other
than as a result of disclosure by the Trustee or any of its
Information Recipients; (ii) was available to the Trustee on a
non-confidential basis from a person or entity other than the
Servicer; (iii) is requested to be disclosed by a governmental
authority or related governmental, administrative, or regulatory or
self-regulatory agencies having or claiming authority to regulate
or oversee any aspect of the Trustee’s business or that of
its affiliates or is otherwise required by law or by legal or
regulatory process to be disclosed; (iv) becomes available to the
Trustee on a non-confidential basis from a person or entity other
than the Servicer who, to the best knowledge of the Trustee, is not
otherwise bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Servicer,
and is not otherwise prohibited from transmitting the information
to the Trustee; (v) the Servicer provides written permission to the
Trustee to release, (vi) is independently developed by employees of
the Trustee who did not have access to any or all of the otherwise
Confidential Information or (vii) is disclosed to the
Trustee’s auditors or counsel or is required to be disclosed
to its lenders or rating agencies, to the extent required for the
purpose of consummating the services it is to provide as set forth
herein.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Company, the Servicer, the Seller, Custodian and the Trustee have
caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above
written.
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NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION,
as Company |
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By:
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/s/ Matt
Kaltenrieder
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Name:Matt Kaltenrieder
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Title:Vice President
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NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.,
as Servicer and as Seller |
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By:
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/s/ Matt
Kaltenrieder
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Name:Matt Kaltenrieder
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Title:Vice President
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WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Custodian
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By:
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/s/ Edwin
Aquino
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Name: Edwin Aquino
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Title: Vice President
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
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By:
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/s/ Michael A.
Smith
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Name:Michael A. Smith
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Title:Vice President
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[Pooling and Servicing
Agreement Signature Page]
83
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J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Co-Trustee
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| By: |
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/s/ Cynthia Kerpen Smiros |
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Name:
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Cynthia Kerpen Smiros
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Title:
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Vice President
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[Pooling and Servicing
Agreement Signature Page]
84
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| STATE OF
MISSOURI |
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) |
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)
ss.: |
| COUNTY OF
JACKSON |
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) |
On the 21st day of February,
2005 before me, a notary public in and for said State, personally
appeared Matt Kaltenrieder known to me (or proved to me on the
basis of satisfactory evidence) to be a Vice President of NovaStar
Mortgage Funding Corporation, a Delaware corporation that executed
the within instrument, and also known to me (or proved to me on the
basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person who executed it on
behalf of said corporation, and acknowledged to me that such
corporation executed the within instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have
hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year
in this certificate first above written.
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/s/ Myra N.
Kerr
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Seal
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Notary Public
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| STATE OF
MISSOURI |
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) |
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)
ss.: |
| COUNTY OF
Jackson |
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) |
On the 21st day of February,
2005 before me, a notary public in and for said State, personally
appeared Matt Kaltenrieder known to me (or proved to me on the
basis of satisfactory evidence) to be a Vice President of NovaStar
Mortgage, Inc., a Virginia corporation that executed the within
instrument, and also known to me (or proved to me on the basis of
satisfactory evidence) to be the person who executed it on behalf
of said corporation, and acknowledged to me that such corporation
executed the within instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have
hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year
in this certificate first above written.
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/ S
/ M YRA N. K
ERR
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Seal
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Notary Public
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86
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| STATE OF
MARYLAND |
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) |
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)
ss.: |
| COUNTY OF
FREDERICK |
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) |
On the 22n d day of
February, 2005 before me, a notary public in and for said State,
personally appeared Edwin Aquino known to me (or proved to me on
the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be a Vice President of
Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association
that executed the within instrument, and also known to me (or
proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the
person who executed it on behalf of said corporation, and
acknowledged to me that such corporation executed the within
instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have
hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year
in this certificate first above written.
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