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EXHIBIT 4
MORGAN STANLEY ABS CAPITAL I INC.,
Depositor,
CHASE HOME FINANCE LLC,
Servicer,
HOMEQ SERVICING CORPORATION,
Servicer,
FIRST NLC FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC,
Responsible Party,
MILA, INC.,
Responsible Party,
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
Trustee
----------------------------------
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Dated as of January 1, 2005
----------------------------------
MORGAN STANLEY HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 2005-1
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES,
SERIES 2005-1
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01 Conveyance of Mortgage
Loans.................................
Section 2.02 Acceptance by the Trustee of the Mortgage
Loans..............
Section 2.03 Representations and Warranties; Remedies for
Breaches of
Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Mortgage
Loans........................................................
Section 2.04 Execution and Delivery of
Certificates.......................
Section 2.05 REMIC
Matters................................................
Section 2.06 Representations and Warranties of the
Depositor..............
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 3.01 Servicers to Service Mortgage
Loans..........................
Section 3.02 Subservicing Agreements between a Servicer and
Subservicers.................................................
Section 3.03 Successor
Subservicers.......................................
Section 3.04 Liability of the
Servicers...................................
Section 3.05 No Contractual Relationship between Subservicers
and the
Trustee......................................................
Section 3.06 Assumption or Termination of Subservicing
Agreements by
Trustee......................................................
Section 3.07 Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan
Payments.................
Section 3.08 Subservicing
Accounts........................................
Section 3.09 Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar
Items;
Escrow
Accounts..............................................
Section 3.10 Collection
Accounts..........................................
Section 3.11 Withdrawals from the Collection
Accounts.....................
Section 3.12 Investment of Funds in the Collection Accounts and
the
Distribution
Account.........................................
Section 3.13 Maintenance of Hazard Insurance and Errors and
Omissions
and Fidelity
Coverage........................................
Section 3.14 Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements....
Section 3.15 Realization upon Defaulted Mortgage
Loans....................
Section 3.16 Release of Mortgage
Files....................................
Section 3.17 Title, Conservation and Disposition of REO
Property..........
Section 3.18 Notification of
Adjustments..................................
Section 3.19 Access to Certain Documentation and Information
Regarding
the Mortgage
Loans...........................................
Section 3.20 Documents, Records and Funds in Possession of
the
Servicers to Be Held for the
Trustee.........................
Section 3.21 Servicing
Compensation.......................................
Section 3.22 Annual Statement as to
Compliance............................
Section 3.23 Annual Independent Public Accountants'
Servicing
Statement; Financial
Statements..............................
Section 3.24 Trustee to Act as
Servicer...................................
Section 3.25 Compensating
Interest........................................
Section 3.26 Credit Reporting; Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act.....................
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND
ADVANCES BY THE SERVICERS
Section 4.01
Advances.....................................................
Section 4.02 Priorities of
Distribution...................................
Section 4.03 Monthly Statements to
Certificateholders.....................
Section 4.04 Certain Matters Relating to the Determination of
LIBOR.......
Section 4.05 Allocation of Applied Realized Loss
Amounts..................
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
Section 5.01 The
Certificates.............................................
Section 5.02 Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer
and
Exchange of
Certificates.....................................
Section 5.03 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Certificates............
Section 5.04 Persons Deemed
Owners........................................
Section 5.05 Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and
Addresses....
Section 5.06 Maintenance of Office or
Agency..............................
ARTICLE VI
THE DEPOSITOR AND THE SERVICERS
Section 6.01 Respective Liabilities of the Depositor and the
Servicers....
Section 6.02 Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor or a
Servicer.......
Section 6.03 Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the
Servicers
and
Others...................................................
Section 6.04 Limitation on Resignation of a
Servicer......................
Section 6.05 Additional Indemnification by the Servicers; Third
Party
Claims.......................................................
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
Section 7.01 Events of
Default............................................
Section 7.02 Trustee to Act; Appointment of
Successor.....................
Section 7.03 Notification to
Certificateholders...........................
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
Section 8.01 Duties of the
Trustee........................................
Section 8.02 Certain Matters Affecting the
Trustee........................
Section 8.03 Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage
Loans........
Section 8.04 Trustee May Own
Certificates.................................
Section 8.05 Trustee's Fees and
Expenses..................................
Section 8.06 Eligibility Requirements for the
Trustee.....................
Section 8.07 Resignation and Removal of the
Trustee.......................
Section 8.08 Successor
Trustee............................................
Section 8.09 Merger or Consolidation of the
Trustee.......................
Section 8.10 Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate
Trustee................
Section 8.11 Tax
Matters..................................................
Section 8.12 Periodic
Filings.............................................
Section 8.13 Tax Classification of the Excess Reserve Fund
Account and
the Interest Rate Cap
Agreements.............................
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.01 Termination upon Liquidation or Purchase of the
Mortgage
Loans........................................................
Section 9.02 Final Distribution on the
Certificates.......................
Section 9.03 Additional Termination
Requirements..........................
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.01
Amendment....................................................
Section 10.02 Recordation of Agreement;
Counterparts.......................
Section 10.03 Governing
Law................................................
Section 10.04 Intention of
Parties.........................................
Section 10.05
Notices......................................................
Section 10.06 Severability of
Provisions...................................
Section 10.07 Assignment; Sales; Advance
Facilities........................
Section 10.08 Limitation on Rights of
Certificateholders...................
Section 10.09 Inspection and Audit
Rights..................................
Section 10.10 Certificates Nonassessable and Fully
Paid....................
Section 10.11 Rule of
Construction.........................................
Section 10.12 Waiver of Jury
Trial.........................................
SCHEDULES
Schedule I Mortgage Loan Schedule
Schedule II Representations and Warranties of Chase, as
Servicer
Schedule III Representations and Warranties of HomEq, as
Servicer
Schedule IV Representations and Warranties of the Depositor as
to the
Mortgage Loans
Schedule V Representations and Warranties of First NLC as to the
First NLC
Mortgage Loans
Schedule VI Representations and Warranties of MILA as to the
MILA Mortgage
Loans
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form of Class A, Class M and Class B Certificate
Exhibit B Form of Class P Certificate
Exhibit C Form of Class R Certificate
Exhibit D Form of Class X Certificate
Exhibit E Form of Initial Certification of Trustee
Exhibit F Form of Document Certification and Exception Report of
Trustee
Exhibit G Form of Residual Transfer Affidavit
Exhibit H Form of Transferor Certificate
Exhibit I Form of Rule 144A Letter
Exhibit J Form of Request for Release
Exhibit K Form of Contents for Each Mortgage File
Exhibit L Form of Certification to be provided with Form
10-K
Exhibit M Form of Certification to be provided by the Trustee to
Depositor
Exhibit N Form of Certification to be provided by the applicable
Servicer
to Depositor
Exhibit O Form of Servicer Power of Attorney
<PAGE>
THIS POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of January 1,
2005,
among MORGAN STANLEY ABS CAPITAL I INC., a Delaware corporation
(the
"Depositor"), CHASE HOME FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company
("Chase"), HOMEQ SERVICING CORPORATION, a New Jersey corporation
("HomEq" and,
together with Chase, the "Servicers"), FIRST NLC FINANCIAL
SERVICES, LLC ("First
NLC"), a Florida limited liability company, MILA, INC., a
Washington corporation
("MILA" and, together with First NLC, the "Responsible
Parties"), and DEUTSCHE
BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, a national banking association, as
trustee (the
"Trustee").
W I T N E S S E T H:
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained,
the
parties hereto agree as follows:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Trustee shall elect that two segregated asset pools within
the
Trust Fund be treated for federal income tax purposes as
comprising two REMICs
(each, a "REMIC" or, in the alternative, the Lower Tier REMIC
and the Upper Tier
REMIC, respectively). Each Class of Certificates (other than the
Class P and
Class R Certificates), other than the right of each Class of
LIBOR Certificates
to receive Basis Risk CarryForward Amounts and the right of the
Class X
Certificates to receive payments from the Interest Rate Cap
Agreements,
represents ownership of a regular interest in the Upper Tier
REMIC for purposes
of the REMIC Provisions. The Class R Certificate represents
ownership of the
sole class of residual interest in each of the Lower Tier REMIC
and the Upper
Tier REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions. The Startup Day
for each REMIC
described herein is the Closing Date. The latest possible
maturity date for each
Certificate is the latest date referenced in Section 2.05. The
Upper Tier REMIC
shall hold as assets the several classes of uncertificated Lower
Tier Regular
Interests, set out below. Each such Lower Tier Regular Interest
is hereby
designated as a regular interest in the Lower Tier REMIC. The
Class LT-A-1ss,
Class LT-A-1mz, Class LT-A-2a, Class LT-A-2b, Class LT-A-2c,
Class LT-M-1, Class
LT-M-2, Class LT-M-3, Class LT-M-4, Class LT-M-5, Class LT-M-6,
Class LT-B-1,
Class LT-B-2 and Class LT-B-3 Interests are hereby designated
the LT-Accretion
Directed Classes (the "LT-Accretion Directed Classes"). The
Class P Certificates
represent beneficial ownership of the Prepayment Charges, each
Class of LIBOR
Certificates represents beneficial ownership of a regular
interest in the Upper
Tier REMIC and the right to receive Basis Risk CarryForward
Amounts and the
Class X Certificates represent beneficial ownership of a regular
interest in the
Upper Tier REMIC, the Excess Reserve Fund Account and the
Interest Rate Cap
Agreements, which portions of the Trust Fund shall be treated as
a grantor
trust.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Lower Tier Lower Tier Interest Initial Lower Tier Corresponding
Upper
Class Designation Rate Principal Amount Tier REMIC Class
--------------------------- --------------------
---------------------------------------------
---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class LT-A-1ss (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
A-1ss
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-A-1mz (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
A-1mz
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-A-2a (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
A-2a
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-A-2b (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
A-2b
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-A-2c (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
A-2c
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-M-1 (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
M-1
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-M-2 (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
M-2
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-M-3 (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
M-3
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-M-4 (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
M-4
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-M-5 (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
M-5
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-M-6 (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
M-6
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-B-1 (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
B-1
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-B-2 (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
B-2
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-B-3 (1) 1/2 initial Corresponding Upper Tier REMIC
B-3
Class initial Class Certificate Balance
Class LT-Accrual (1) 1/2 Pool Stated Principal Balance plus
1/2
Subordinated Amount, less aggregate
initial Lower Tier Principal Amount of
Class LT-Group I and Class LT-Group II
Interests
Class LT-Group I (2) 0.001% aggregate Stated Principal
Balance
of Group I Mortgage Loans(4)
Class LT-Group II (3) 0.001% aggregate Stated Principal
Balance
of Group II Mortgage Loans(4)
Class LT-R (5) (5)
</TABLE>
------------------
(1) The interest rate with respect to any Distribution Date for
these
interests is a per annum variable rate equal to the WAC Cap.
(2) The interest rate with respect to any Distribution Date for
the Class
LT-Group I Interest is a per annum variable rate (expressed as
a
percentage rounded to eight decimal places) equal to the Loan
Group I Cap.
(3) The interest rate with respect to any Distribution Date for
the Class
LT-Group II Interest is a per annum variable rate (expressed as
a
percentage rounded to eight decimal places) equal to the Loan
Group II
Cap.
(4) For all Distribution Dates, the Lower Tier Principal Amount
of these Lower
Tier Regular Interests shall be rounded to eight decimal
places.
(5) The Class LT-R Interest is the sole class of residual
interest in the
Lower Tier REMIC and it does not have a principal amount or an
interest
rate.
The Lower Tier REMIC shall hold as assets all of the assets
included
in the Trust Fund other than Prepayment Charges, the Interest
Rate Cap
Agreements, the Excess Reserve Fund Account, and the Lower Tier
Regular
Interests.
On each Distribution Date, 50% of the increase in the
Subordinated
Amount will be payable as a reduction of the Lower Tier
Principal Amounts of the
LT-Accretion Directed Classes (each such Class will be reduced
by an amount
equal to 50% of any increase in the Subordinated Amount that is
attributable to
a reduction in the Class Certificate Balance of its
Corresponding Class) and
will be accrued and added to the Lower Tier Principal Amount of
the Class
LT-Accrual Interest. On each Distribution Date, the increase in
the Lower Tier
Principal Amount of the Class LT-Accrual Interest may not exceed
interest
accruals for such Distribution Date for the Class LT-Accrual
Interest. In the
event that: (i) 50% of the increase in the Subordinated Amount
exceeds (ii)
interest accruals on the Class LT-Accrual Interest for such
Distribution Date,
the excess for such Distribution Date (accumulated with all such
excesses for
all prior Distribution Dates) will be added to any increase in
the Subordinated
Amount for purposes of determining the amount of interest
accrual on the Class
LT-Accrual Interest payable as principal on the LT-Accretion
Directed Classes on
the next Distribution Date pursuant to the first sentence of
this paragraph. All
payments of scheduled principal and prepayments of principal
generated by the
Mortgage Loans shall be allocated (i) 50% to the Class
LT-Accrual Interest, the
Class LT-Group I Interest and the Class LT-Group II Interest
(and further
allocated among these Lower Tier Regular Interests in the manner
described
below) and (ii) 50% to the LT-Accretion Directed Classes
(principal payments
shall be allocated among such LT-Accretion Directed Classes in
an amount equal
to 50% of the principal amounts allocated to their respective
Corresponding
Classes), until paid in full. Notwithstanding the above,
principal payments
allocated to the Class X Certificates that result in the
reduction in the
Subordinated Amount shall be allocated to the Class LT-Accrual
Interest (until
paid in full). Realized Losses shall be applied so that after
all distributions
have been made on each Distribution Date (i) the Lower Tier
Principal Amount of
each LT-Accretion Directed Class is equal to 50% of the Class
Certificate
Balance of its Corresponding Class, and (ii) the Class
LT-Accrual Interest, the
Class LT-Group I Interest and the Class LT-Group II Interest
(and further
allocated among these Lower Tier Regular Interests in the manner
described
below) is equal to 50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage
Loans plus 50% of the Subordinated Amount. As among the Class
LT-Accrual
Interest, the Class LT-Group I Interest and the Class LT-Group
II Interest, all
payments of scheduled principal and prepayments of principal
generated by the
Mortgage Loans, and all Realized Losses, allocable to such Lower
Tier Regular
Interests shall be allocated (i) to the Class LT-Group I
Interest and the Class
LT-Group II Interest, each from the related Loan Group so that
their respective
Lower Tier Principal Amounts (computed to at least eight decimal
places) are
equal to 0.001% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans
in the related Loan Group and (ii) the remainder to the Class
LT-Accrual
Interest.
The Upper Tier REMIC shall issue the following classes of Upper
Tier
Regular Interests and each such interest, other than the Class
UT-R Interest, is
hereby designated as a regular interest in the Upper Tier
REMIC.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Upper Tier Interest Initial Upper Tier
Rate and Principal Amount and
Corresponding Corresponding
Upper Tier Class Pass-Through Class Certificate
Corresponding
Class Designation Rate Balance Certificate Class
-------------------------------- ------------------------
---------------------------- -------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A-1ss (1) $ 293,823,000 Class A-1ss(9)
Class A-1mz (2) $ 73,456,000 Class A-1mz(9)
Class A-2a (3) $ 161,866,000 Class A-2a(9)
Class A-2b (4) $ 180,000,000 Class A-2b(9)
Class A-2c (5) $ 35,000,000 Class A-2c(9)
Class M-1 (6) $ 30,569,000 Class M-1(9)
Class M-2 (6) $ 27,831,000 Class M-2(9)
Class M-3 (6) $ 17,794,000 Class M-3(9)
Class M-4 (6) $ 15,512,000 Class M-4(9)
Class M-5 (6) $ 14,600,000 Class M-5(9)
Class M-6 (6) $ 13,232,000 Class M-6(9)
Class B-1 (6) $ 11,862,000 Class B-1(9)
Class B-2 (6) $ 7,756,000 Class B-2(9)
Class B-3 (6) $ 9,126,000 Class B-3(9)
Class X (7) $ 0(7) Class X(7)
Class UT-R (8) $ 0 Class R
</TABLE>
------------------
(1) The Class A-1ss Interest will bear interest during each
Interest Accrual
Period at a per annum rate equal to (a) on or prior to the
Optional
Termination Date, the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.270%, (ii) the
Loan Group
I Cap and (iii) the WAC Cap or (b) after the Optional
Termination Date,
the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.540%, (ii) the Loan Group I Cap
and (iii)
the WAC Cap.
(2) The Class A-1mz Interest will bear interest during each
Interest Accrual
Period at a per annum rate equal to (a) on or prior to the
Optional
Termination Date, the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.290%, (ii) the
Loan Group
I Cap and (iii) the WAC Cap or (b) after the Optional
Termination Date,
the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.580%, (ii) the Loan Group I Cap
and (iii)
the WAC Cap.
(3) The Class A-2a Interest will bear interest during each
Interest Accrual
Period at a per annum rate equal to (a) on or prior to the
Optional
Termination Date, the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.120%, (ii) the
Loan Group
II Cap and (iii) the WAC Cap or (b) after the Optional
Termination Date,
the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.240%, (ii) the Loan Group II Cap
and (iii)
the WAC Cap.
(4) The Class A-2b Interest will bear interest during each
Interest Accrual
Period at a per annum rate equal to (a) on or prior to the
Optional
Termination Date, the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.210%, (ii) the
Loan Group
II Cap and (iii) the WAC Cap or (b) after the Optional
Termination Date,
the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.420%, (ii) the Loan Group II Cap
and (iii)
the WAC Cap.
(5) The Class A-2c Interest will bear interest during each
Interest Accrual
Period at a per annum rate equal to (a) on or prior to the
Optional
Termination Date, the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.350%, (ii) the
Loan Group
II Cap and (iii) the WAC Cap or (b) after the Optional
Termination Date,
the least of (i) LIBOR plus 0.700%, (ii) the Loan Group II Cap
and (iii)
the WAC Cap.
(6) The Class M-1, Class M-2, Class M-3, Class M-4, Class M-5,
Class M-6,
Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class B-3 Interests will bear interest
during
each Interest Accrual Period at a per annum rate equal to (a) on
or prior
to the Optional Termination Date, the lesser of (i) LIBOR plus
0.450%,
0.470%, 0.520%, 0.700%, 0.750%, 0.850%, 1.300%, 1.420% and
2.300%,
respectively, and (ii) the WAC Cap or (b) after the Optional
Termination
Date, the lesser of (i) LIBOR plus 0.675%, 0.705%, 0.780%,
1.050%, 1.125%,
1.275%, 1.950%, 2.130% and 3.450%, respectively, and (ii) the
WAC Cap.
(7) The Class X Interest has an initial principal balance of
$20,075,053 but
it will not accrue interest on such balance but will accrue
interest on a
notional principal balance. As of any Distribution Date, the
Class X
Interest shall have a notional principal balance equal to the
aggregate of
the principal balances of the Lower Tier Regular Interests as of
the first
day of the related Interest Accrual Period. With respect to any
Interest
Accrual Period, the Class X Interest shall bear interest at a
rate equal
to the excess, if any, of the WAC Cap over the product of (i) 2
and (ii)
the weighted average Lower Tier Interest Rates of the Lower Tier
Regular
Interests, where the Lower Tier Interest Rate on each of the
Class
LT-Accrual Interest, Class LT-Group I Interest and Class
LT-Group II
Interest is subject to a cap equal to zero and each LT Accretion
Directed
Class is subject to a cap equal to the Pass-Through Rate on
its
Corresponding Class. With respect to any Distribution Date,
interest that
so accrues on the notional principal balance of the Class X
Interest shall
be deferred in an amount equal to any increase in the
Subordinated Amount
on such Distribution Date. Such deferred interest shall not
itself bear
interest. The Class X Certificates will represent beneficial
ownership of
the Class X Interest, the Interest Rate Cap Agreements, and
amounts in the
Excess Reserve Fund Account, subject to the obligation to make
payments
from the Excess Reserve Fund Account in respect of Basis Risk
CarryForward
Amounts. For federal income tax purposes, the Trustee will treat
a Class X
Certificateholder's obligation to make payments from the Excess
Reserve
Fund Account as payments made pursuant to an interest rate cap
contract
written by the Class X Certificateholders in favor of each Class
of LIBOR
Certificates. Such rights of the Class X Certificateholders and
LIBOR
Certificateholders shall be treated as held in a portion of the
Trust Fund
that is treated as a grantor trust under subpart E, Part I of
subchapter J
of the Code.
(8) The Class UT-R Interest is the sole class of residual
interest in the
Upper Tier REMIC. The Class UT-R Interest does not have an
interest rate.
(9) Each of these Certificates will represent not only the
ownership of the
Corresponding Class of Upper Tier Regular Interest but also the
right to
receive payments from the Excess Reserve Fund Account in respect
of any
Basis Risk CarryForward Amounts. For federal income tax
purposes, the
Trustee will treat a Certificateholder's right to receive
payments from
the Excess Reserve Fund Account as payments made pursuant to an
interest
rate cap contract written by the Class X Certificateholders.
The minimum denomination for each Class of Certificates, other
than
the Class P, Class R and the Class X Certificates, will be
$25,000 with integral
multiples of $1 in excess thereof. The minimum demomonination
for the Class P
and the Class X Certificates will each be a 1% Percentage
Interest in such
Class. The Class R Certificates will represent a 100% Percentage
Interest in
such Class.
It is expected that each Class of Certificates will receive
its
final distribution of principal and interest on or prior to the
Final Scheduled
Distribution Date.
Set forth below are designations of Classes of Certificates to
the
categories used herein:
Book-Entry Certificates....... All Classes of Certificates other
than the
Physical Certificates.
Class A Certificates.......... Class A-1ss, Class A-1mz, Class
A-2a,
Class A-2b and Class A-2c Certificates.
Delay Certificates............ None.
ERISA-Restricted
Certificates.................. Class R Certificates, Class P
Certificates
and Class X Certificates; any certificate
with a rating below the lowest applicable
permitted rating under the Underwriters'
Exemption.
LIBOR Certificates............ Class A and Subordinated
Certificates.
Non-Delay Certificates........ Class A, Class X and
Subordinated
Certificates.
Offered Certificates.......... All Classes of Certificates other
than the
Private Certificates.
Physical Certificates......... Class P, Class X and Class R
Certificates.
Private Certificates.......... Class P, Class X and Class R
Certificates.
Rating Agencies............... DBRS, Moody's and Standard &
Poor's.
Regular Certificates.......... All Classes of Certificates other
than the
Class P and Class R Certificates.
Residual Certificates......... Class R Certificates.
Subordinated Certificates..... Class M-1, Class M-2, Class M-3,
Class
M-4, Class M-5, Class M-6, Class B-1,
Class B-2 and Class B-3 Certificates.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and
phrases,
unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following
meanings:
Accepted Servicing Practices: With respect to any Mortgage
Loan,
those mortgage servicing practices set forth in Section 3.01(a)
of this
Agreement.
Account: Any of the Collection Accounts, the Distribution
Account,
any Escrow Account or the Excess Reserve Fund Account. Each
Account shall be an
Eligible Account.
Accrued Certificate Interest Distribution Amount: With respect
to
any Distribution Date for each Class of LIBOR Certificates, the
amount of
interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period at
the applicable
Pass-Through Rate on the related Class Certificate Balance
immediately prior to
such Distribution Date, as reduced by such Class's share of Net
Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls and Relief Act Interest Shortfalls for such
Distribution
Date allocated to such Class pursuant to Section 4.02.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan: An adjustable rate Mortgage
Loan.
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan and at
any
time, the per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate less the
Expense Fee Rate.
Adjustment Date: As to any Mortgage Loan, the first Due Date
on
which the related Mortgage Rate adjusts as set forth in the
related Mortgage
Note and each Due Date thereafter on which the Mortgage Rate
adjusts as set
forth in the related Mortgage Note.
Advance: Any P&I Advance or Servicing Advance.
Advance Facility: A financing or other facility as described
in
Section 10.07.
Advancing Person: The Person to whom any Servicer's rights
under
this Agreement to be reimbursed for any P&I Advances or
Servicing Advances have
been assigned pursuant to Section 10.07.
Affiliate: With respect to any Person, any other Person
controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such first Person.
For the purposes
of this definition, "control" means the power to direct the
management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Agreement: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all
amendments
or supplements hereto.
Amount Held for Future Distribution: As to the Certificates on
any
Distribution Date, the aggregate amount held in each Collection
Account at the
close of business on the related Determination Date on account
of (i) Principal
Prepayments, Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds and
Liquidation Proceeds
on the Mortgage Loans received after the end of the related
Prepayment Period
and (ii) all Scheduled Payments on the Mortgage Loans due after
the end of the
related Due Period.
Applied Realized Loss Amount: With respect to any Distribution
Date,
the amount, if any, by which the aggregate Class Certificate
Balance of the
LIBOR Certificates after distributions of principal on such
Distribution Date
exceeds the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans for such
Distribution Date.
Appraised Value: The value set forth in an appraisal made in
connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan as
the value of the
Mortgaged Property.
Assignment of Mortgage: An assignment of the Mortgage, notice
of
transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form (other than
the assignee's
name and recording information not yet returned from the
recording office),
reflecting the sale of the Mortgage to the Trustee.
Available Funds: With respect to any Distribution Date and
the
Mortgage Loans to the extent received by the Trustee (x) the sum
of (i) all
scheduled installments of interest (net of the related Expense
Fees) and
principal due on the Due Date on such Mortgage Loans in the
related Due Period
and received by the Servicers on or prior to the related
Determination Date,
together with any P&I Advances in respect thereof; (ii) all
Condemnation
Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds received
by the Servicers
during the related Prepayment Period (in each case, net of
unreimbursed expenses
incurred in connection with a liquidation or foreclosure and
unreimbursed
Advances, if any); (iii) all partial or full prepayments on the
Mortgage Loans
received by the Servicers during the related Prepayment Period
together with all
Compensating Interest, if applicable, thereon (excluding any
Prepayment
Charges); (iv) all Substitution Adjustment Amounts with respect
to the
substitutions of Mortgage Loans that occur during the month in
which such
Distribution Date occurs; (v) amounts received with respect to
such Distribution
Date as the Repurchase Price in respect of a Mortgage Loan
repurchased by the
Depositor or any of the Originators, as applicable, during the
related
Prepayment Period; (vi) the proceeds received with respect to
the termination of
the Trust Fund pursuant to clause (a) of Section 9.01; and (vii)
the Closing
Date Deposit Amount; reduced by (y) amounts in reimbursement for
Advances
previously made with respect to the Mortgage Loans and other
amounts as to which
the Servicers, the Depositor or the Trustee are entitled to be
paid or
reimbursed pursuant to this Agreement.
Balloon Loan: Any Mortgage Loan that requires only payments
of
interest until the stated maturity date of the Mortgage Loan or
Scheduled
Payments of principal which (not including the payment due on
its stated
maturity date) are based on an amortization schedule that would
be insufficient
to fully amortize the principal thereof by the stated maturity
date of the
Mortgage Loan.
Basic Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the Principal Remittance
Amount for such
Distribution Date over (ii) the Excess Subordinated Amount, if
any, for such
Distribution Date.
Basis Risk CarryForward Amount: With respect to each Class of
LIBOR
Certificates, as of any Distribution Date, the sum of (A) if on
such
Distribution Date the Pass-Through Rate for any Class of LIBOR
Certificates is
based upon a Loan Group Cap or the WAC Cap, the excess of (i)
the amount of
interest such Class of Certificates would otherwise be entitled
to receive on
such Distribution Date had such rate been calculated as the sum
of LIBOR and the
applicable Pass-Through Margin on such Class of Certificates for
such
Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on
such Class of
Certificates at, with respect to the Group I Class A
Certificates, the lesser of
the Loan Group I Cap or the WAC Cap, with respect to the Group
II Class A
Certificates, the lesser of the Loan Group II Cap or the WAC
Cap, and with
respect to each other Class of LIBOR Certificates, the WAC Cap,
as applicable,
for such Distribution Date and (B) the Basis Risk CarryForward
Amount for such
Class of Certificates for all previous Distribution Dates not
previously paid,
together with interest thereon at a rate equal to the sum of
LIBOR and the
applicable Pass-Through Margin for such Class of Certificates
for such
Distribution Date.
Basis Risk Payment: For any Distribution Date, an amount equal
to
the lesser of (i) the aggregate of the Basis Risk CarryForward
Amounts for such
Distribution Date and (ii) the Class X Distributable Amount
(prior to any
reduction for Basis Risk Payments).
Best's: Best's Key Rating Guide, as the same shall be amended
from
time to time.
Book-Entry Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Business Day: Any day other than (i) Saturday or Sunday, or (ii)
a
day on which banking and savings and loan institutions, in (a)
the States of
Arizona, New York, New Jersey, California or Delaware, (b) a
State in which any
Servicer's servicing operations are located, or (c) the State in
which the
Trustee's operations are located, are authorized or obligated by
law or
executive order to be closed.
Cap Provider: Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc., a
Delaware
corporation, and its successors in interest.
Certificate: Any one of the Certificates executed by the Trustee
in
substantially the forms attached hereto as exhibits.
Certificate Balance: With respect to any Class of
Certificates,
other than the Class X, Class P or Class R Certificates, at any
date, the
maximum dollar amount of principal to which the Holder thereof
is then entitled
hereunder, such amount being equal to the Denomination thereof
minus all
distributions of principal previously made with respect thereto
and in the case
of any Subordinated Certificates, reduced by any Applied
Realized Loss Amounts
applicable to such Class of Subordinated Certificates; provided,
however, that
immediately following the Distribution Date on which a
Subsequent Recovery is
distributed, the Class Certificate Balances of any Class or
Classes of
Subordinated Certificates that have been previously reduced by
Applied Realized
Loss Amounts will be increased, in order of seniority, by the
amount of the
Subsequent Recovery distributed on such Distribution Date (up to
the amount of
Applied Realized Loss Amounts allocated to such Class or
Classes). The Class X,
Class P and Class R Certificates have no Certificate
Balance.
Certificate Owner: With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate,
the
Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry
Certificate.
Certificate Register: The register maintained pursuant to
Section
5.02.
Certificateholder or Holder: The person in whose name a
Certificate
is registered in the Certificate Register, except that, solely
for the purpose
of giving any consent pursuant to this Agreement, any
Certificate registered in
the name of the Depositor or any affiliate of the Depositor
shall be deemed not
to be Outstanding and the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby
shall not be
taken into account in determining whether the requisite amount
of Percentage
Interests necessary to effect such consent has been obtained;
provided, however,
that if any such Person (including the Depositor) owns 100% of
the Percentage
Interests evidenced by a Class of Certificates, such
Certificates shall be
deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of any provision hereof
that requires the
consent of the Holders of Certificates of a particular Class as
a condition to
the taking of any action hereunder. The Trustee is entitled to
rely conclusively
on a certification of the Depositor or any affiliate of the
Depositor in
determining which Certificates are registered in the name of an
affiliate of the
Depositor.
Certification: As defined in Section 8.12.
Chase: Chase Home Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company,
and its successors in interest.
Class: All Certificates bearing the same class designation as
set
forth in the Preliminary Statement.
Class A Certificate Group: The Group I Class A Certificates or
the
Group II Class A Certificates, as applicable.
Class A Certificates: The Group I Class A Certificates and the
Group
II Class A Certificates.
Class A Principal Allocation Percentage: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction,
determined as
follows: (A) with respect to the Group I Class A Certificates, a
fraction, the
numerator of which is (x) the portion of the Principal
Remittance Amount for
such Distribution Date that is attributable to the principal
received or
advanced on the Group I Mortgage Loans and the denominator of
which is (y) the
Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date; and (B)
with respect to
the Group II Class A Certificates, a fraction, the numerator of
which is (x) the
portion of the Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution
Date that is
attributable to the principal received or advanced on the Group
II Mortgage
Loans and the denominator of which is (y) the Principal
Remittance Amount for
such Distribution Date.
Class A Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of
the Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution
Date over (ii)
the lesser of (A) 63.10% of the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the
Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date and (B) the excess, if
any, of the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for
such Distribution
Date over $4,562,510.
Class A-1mz Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class A-1mz".
Class A-1ss Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class A-1ss".
Class A-2a Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class A-2a".
Class A-2b Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class A-2b".
Class A-2c Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class A-2c".
Class B Cap Agreement: The interest rate cap agreement,
dated
January 28, 2005, between Morgan Stanley Capital Services Inc.
and the Trustee,
relating to the Class B Certificates.
Class B Certificates: The Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class B-3
Certificates.
Class B-1 Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class B-1".
Class B-1 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution
Date), (B) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (C) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-2 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-2 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date),
(D) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class M-3 Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution
Date), (E) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-4
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-4 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (F) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-5 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date),
(G) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution
Date) and (H) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class B-1
Certificates
immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser
of (A) 91.90%
of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
for such
Distribution Date and (B) the excess, if any, of the aggregate
Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date over
$4,562,510.
Class B-2 Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class B-2".
Class B-2 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution
Date), (B) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (C) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-2 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-2 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date),
(D) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class M-3 Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution
Date), (E) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-4
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-4 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (F) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-5 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date),
(G) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution
Date), (H) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class B-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class B-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), and (I) the Class
Certificate Balance of the
Class B-2 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution
Date over (ii) the
lesser of (A) 93.60% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage
Loans for such Distribution Date and (B) the excess, if any, of
the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such
Distribution Date over
$4,562,510.
Class B-3 Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class B-3".
Class B-3 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution
Date), (B) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (C) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-2 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-2 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date),
(D) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class M-3 Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution
Date), (E) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-4
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-4 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (F) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-5 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date),
(G) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution
Date), (H) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class B-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class B-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (I) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class B-2 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
B-2 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date)
and (J) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class B-3 Certificates immediately
prior to such
Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser of (A) 95.60% of the
aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution
Date and (B) the
excess, if any, of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans
for such Distribution Date over $4,562,510.
Class Certificate Balance: With respect to any Class and as to
any
date of determination, the aggregate of the Certificate Balances
of all
Certificates of such Class as of such date.
Class M Cap Agreement: The interest rate cap agreement,
dated
January 28, 2005, between Morgan Stanley Capital Services Inc.
and the Trustee,
relating to the Class M Certificates.
Class M Certificates: The Class M-1, Class M-2, Class M-3,
Class
M-4, Class M-5 and Class M-6 Certificates.
Class M-1 Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class M-1".
Class M-1 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution
Date), and (B) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates
immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser
of (A) 69.80%
of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
for such
Distribution Date and (B) the excess, if any, of the aggregate
Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date over
$4,562,510.
Class M-2 Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class M-2".
Class M-2 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution
Date), (B) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date) and (C) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-2 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution
Date over (ii) the
lesser of (A) 75.90% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage
Loans for such Distribution Date and (B) the excess, if any, of
the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such
Distribution Date over
$4,562,510.
Class M-3 Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class M-3".
Class M-3 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution
Date), (B) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (C) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-2 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-2 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date)
and (D) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates immediately
prior to such
Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser of (A) 79.80% of the
aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution
Date and (B) the
excess, if any, of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans
for such Distribution Date over $4,562,510.
Class M-4 Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class M-4".
Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution
Date), (B) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (C) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-2 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-2 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date),
(D) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class M-3 Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution
Date), and (E) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-4
Certificates
immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser
of (A) 83.20%
of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
for such
Distribution Date and (B) the excess, if any, of the aggregate
Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date over
$4,562,510.
Class M-5 Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class M-5".
Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution
Date), (B) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (C) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-2 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-2 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date),
(D) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class M-3 Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution
Date), (E) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-4
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-4 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date) and (F) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-5 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution
Date over (ii) the
lesser of (A) 86.40% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage
Loans for such Distribution Date and (B) the excess, if any, of
the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such
Distribution Date over
$4,562,510.
Class M-6 Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation of "Class M-6".
Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution
Date), (B) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (C) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-2 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-2 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date),
(D) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates (after taking
into account the
allocation of the Class M-3 Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution
Date), (E) the Class Certificate Balance of the Class M-4
Certificates (after
taking into account the allocation of the Class M-4 Principal
Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date), (F) the Class Certificate
Balance of the
Class M-5 Certificates (after taking into account the allocation
of the Class
M-5 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date)
and (G) the Class
Certificate Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates immediately
prior to such
Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser of (A) 89.30% of the
aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution
Date and (B) the
excess, if any, of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans
for such Distribution Date over $4,562,510.
Class P Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation
of "Class P".
Class R Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation
of "Class R".
Class X Certificates: All Certificates bearing the class
designation
of "Class X".
Class X Distributable Amount: On any Distribution Date, the sum
of
(i) as a distribution in respect of interest, the amount of
interest that has
accrued on the Class X Interest and not applied as an Extra
Principal
Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date, plus any such
accrued interest
remaining undistributed from prior Distribution Dates, plus,
without
duplication, (ii) as a distribution in respect of principal, any
portion of the
principal balance of the Class X Interest which is distributable
as a
Subordination Reduction Amount, minus (iii) any amounts paid as
a Basis Risk
Payment.
Class X Interest: The Upper Tier Regular Interest represented by
the
Class X Certificates as specified and described in the
Preliminary Statement and
the related footnote thereto.
Closing Date: January 28, 2005.
Closing Date Deposit Amount: $659,793.93 (all of which is
allocable
to principal) deposited by the Depositor into the Distribution
Account on the
Closing Date. $527,568.39 of the Closing Date Deposit Amount
shall be
attributable to the Group I Mortgage Loans and $132,225.54 of
the Closing Date
Deposit Amount shall be attributable to the Group II Mortgage
Loans.
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any successor
or
amendatory provisions.
Collection Account: As defined in Section 3.10(a).
Combined Loan to Value Ratio or CLTV: As of any date and as to
any
Second Lien Mortgage Loan, the ratio, expressed as a percentage,
of the (a) sum
of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Second Lien
Mortgage Loan and
(ii) the outstanding principal balance as of such date of any
mortgage loan or
mortgage loans that are senior or equal in priority to the
Second Lien Mortgage
Loan and which are secured by the same Mortgaged Property to (b)
the Appraised
Value as determined pursuant to the Underwriting Guidelines of
the related
Mortgaged Property as of the origination of the Second Lien
Mortgage Loan.
Compensating Interest: For any Distribution Date, the lesser of
(a)
the Prepayment Interest Shortfall, if any, for such Distribution
Date, with
respect to voluntary Principal Prepayments in Full (excluding
any payments made
upon liquidation of the Mortgage Loan) (or, in the case of
HomEq, the amount by
which such Prepayment Interest Shortfall exceeds all Prepayment
Interest
Excesses for such Distribution Date) and (b) the amount of the
Servicing Fee
payable to the applicable Servicer for such Distribution
Date.
Condemnation Proceeds: All awards of settlements in respect of
a
Mortgaged Property, whether permanent or temporary, partial or
entire, by
exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation.
Convertible Mortgage Loan: Any individual Adjustable Rate
Mortgage
Loan which contains a provision whereby the Mortgagor is
permitted to convert
the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan to a Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan
in accordance
with the terms of the related Mortgage Note.
Corporate Trust Office: The designated office of the Trustee in
the
State of California at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business
with respect to this Agreement is administered, which office at
the date of the
execution of this Agreement is located at 1761 East St. Andrew
Place, Santa Ana,
California 92705, Attn: Trust Administration-MS05X1, facsimile
no. (714)
247-6329 and which is the address to which notices to and
correspondence with
the Trustee should be directed.
Corresponding Class: The class of interests in any REMIC
created
under this Agreement that corresponds to the class of interests
in another such
REMIC or to a Class of Certificates in the manner set out
below:
Corresponding Lower Tier Corresponding Upper Tier Corresponding
Class
Class Designation Regular Interest of Certificates
---------------------------- --------------------------
----------------------
Class LT-A-1ss Class A-1ss Class A-1ss
Class LT-A-1mz Class A-1mz Class A-1mz
Class LT-A-2a Class A-2a Class A-2a
Class LT-A-2b Class A-2b Class A-2b
Class LT-A-2c Class A-2c Class A-2c
Class LT-M-1 Class M-1 Class M-1
Class LT-M-2 Class M-2 Class M-2
Class LT-M-3 Class M-3 Class M-3
Class LT-M-4 Class M-4 Class M-4
Class LT-M-5 Class M-5 Class M-5
Class LT-M-6 Class M-6 Class M-6
Class LT-B-1 Class B-1 Class B-1
Class LT-B-2 Class B-2 Class B-2
Class LT-B-3 Class B-3 Class B-3
N/A Class X Class X
Cumulative Loss Percentage: With respect to any Distribution
Date,
the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which
is the aggregate
amount of Realized Losses incurred from the Cut-off Date to the
last day of the
calendar month preceding the month in which such Distribution
Date occurs and
the denominator of which is the Cut-off Date Pool Principal
Balance of the
Mortgage Loans.
Cumulative Loss Trigger Event: With respect to any
Distribution
Date, a Cumulative Loss Trigger Event exists if the quotient
(expressed as a
percentage) of (x) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses
incurred since the
Cut-off Date through the last day of the related Prepayment
Period divided by
(y) the Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance exceeds the
applicable cumulative
loss percentages set forth below with respect to such
Distribution Date:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Distribution Date Occurring In Cumulative Loss Percentage
--------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
February 2008 through January 2009 3.000% for the first month,
plus an additional 1/12th of 1.500% for
each month thereafter (e.g., 3.750% in August 2008)
February 2009 through January 2010 4.500% for the first month,
plus an additional 1/12th of 1.250% for
each month thereafter (e.g., 5.125% in August 2009)
February 2010 through January 2011 5.750% for the first month,
plus an additional 1/12th of 0.750% for
each month thereafter (e.g., 6.125% in August 2010)
February 2011 and thereafter 6.500%
</TABLE>
Custodial File: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the file
retained by the Trustee consisting of items (i) - (viii) as
listed on Exhibit K
hereto.
Cut-off Date: January 1, 2005.
Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance: The aggregate Stated
Principal
Balances of all Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date plus the
portion of the
Closing Date Deposit Amount allocable to principal.
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: As to any Mortgage Loan, the
Stated
Principal Balance thereof as of the close of business on the
Cut-off Date (after
giving effect to payments of principal due on that date, whether
or not
received).
Data Tape Information: The information provided by the
Originators
as of the Cut-off Date to the Depositor or the Purchaser setting
forth the
following information with respect to each Mortgage Loan: (1)
the Mortgagor's
name; (2) as to each Mortgage Loan, the Scheduled Principal
Balance as of the
Cut-off Date; (3) the Mortgage Rate Cap; (4) the Index; (5) a
code indicating
whether the Mortgaged Property is owner occupied; (6) the type
of Mortgaged
Property; (7) the first date on which the Scheduled Payment was
due on the
Mortgage Loan and, if such date is not consistent with the Due
Date currently in
effect, such Due Date; (8) the "paid through date" based on
payments received
from the related Mortgagor; (9) the original principal amount of
the Mortgage
Loan; (10) with respect to Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans, the
Maximum Mortgage
Rate; (11) the type of Mortgage Loan (i.e., Fixed Rate or
Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan); (12) a code indicating the purpose of the loan
(i.e., purchase,
rate and term refinance, equity take out refinance); (13) a code
indicating the
documentation style (i.e., full, asset verification, income
verification and no
documentation); (14) the credit risk score (FICO score); (15)
the loan credit
grade classification (as described in the underwriting
guidelines); (16) with
respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the Minimum
Mortgage Rate; (17)
the Mortgage Rate at origination; (18) with respect to each
Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan, the first Adjustment Date immediately following
the Cut-off Date;
(19) the value of the Mortgaged Property; (20) a code indicating
the type of
Prepayment Charges applicable to such Mortgage Loan (including
any prepayment
penalty term), if any; (21) with respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan,
the Periodic Mortgage Rate Cap; (22) the applicable Originator
of such Mortgage
Loan; (23) with respect to each First Lien Mortgage Loan, the
LTV at
origination, and with respect to each Second Lien Mortgage Loan,
the CLTV at
origination; and (24) if such Mortgage Loan is covered by a
primary mortgage
insurance policy or a lender-paid primary mortgage insurance
policy, the primary
mortgage insurance rate. With respect to the Mortgage Loans in
the aggregate,
the Data Tape Information shall set forth the following
information, as of the
Cut-off Date: (1) the number of Mortgage Loans; (2) the current
aggregate
outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loans; (3) the
weighted average
Mortgage Rate of the Mortgage Loans; and (4) the weighted
average maturity of
the Mortgage Loans.
DBRS: Dominion Bond Rating Service, Inc., and its successors
in
interest. If DBRS is designated as a Rating Agency in the
Preliminary Statement,
for purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to DBRS
shall be
Dominion Bond Rating Service, Inc., 55 Broadway, 15th Floor, New
York, NY 10006,
or such other address as DBRS may hereafter furnish to the
Depositor and the
Servicers.
Debt Service Reduction: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
reduction by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding
under the United
States Bankruptcy Code in the Scheduled Payment for such
Mortgage Loan which
became final and non-appealable, except such a reduction
resulting from a
Deficient Valuation or any reduction that results in a permanent
forgiveness of
principal.
Deficient Valuation: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
valuation
of the related Mortgaged Property by a court of competent
jurisdiction in an
amount less than the then outstanding principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan,
which valuation results from a proceeding initiated under the
United States
Bankruptcy Code.
Definitive Certificates: Any Certificate evidenced by a
Physical
Certificate and any Certificate issued in lieu of a Book-Entry
Certificate
pursuant to Section 5.02(e).
Delay Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Deleted Mortgage Loan: As defined in Section 2.03.
Delinquency Trigger Event: With respect to any Distribution
Date, a
Delinquency Trigger Event exists if the quotient (expressed as a
percentage) of
(x) the rolling three month average of the Stated Principal
Balances of 60+ Day
Delinquent Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date, divided by
(y) the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for
such Distribution
Date equals or exceeds 38.00% of the prior period's Senior
Enhancement
Percentage.
Denomination: With respect to each Certificate, the amount set
forth
on the face thereof as the "Initial Certificate Balance of this
Certificate" or
the Percentage Interest appearing on the face thereof.
Depositor: Morgan Stanley ABS Capital I Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its successors in interest.
Depository: The initial Depository shall be The Depository
Trust
Company, the nominee of which is CEDE & Co., as the
registered Holder of the
Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all times be a
"clearing
corporation" as defined in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the Uniform
Commercial Code of
the State of New York.
Depository Institution: Any depository institution or trust
company,
including the Trustee, that (a) is incorporated under the laws
of the United
States of America or any State thereof, (b) is subject to
supervision and
examination by federal or state banking authorities and (c) has
outstanding
unsecured commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt
obligations that
are rated "P-1" by Moody's, "F1+" by Fitch and "A-1" by Standard
& Poor's.
Depository Participant: A broker, dealer, bank or other
financial
institution or other Person for whom from time to time a
Depository effects
book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with
the Depository.
Determination Date: With respect to each Distribution Date, the
18th
day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately
preceding Business
Day) in the calendar month in which such Distribution Date
occurs.
Distribution Account: The separate Eligible Account created
and
maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07(d) in the
name of the Trustee
for the benefit of the Certificateholders and designated
"Deutsche Bank National
Trust Company in trust for registered holders of Morgan Stanley
Home Equity Loan
Trust 2005-1 Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-1."
Funds in the
Distribution Account shall be held in trust for the
Certificateholders for the
uses and purposes set forth in this Agreement.
Distribution Account Deposit Date: As to any Distribution
Date,
12:00 noon New York City time on the third Business Day
immediately preceding
such Distribution Date.
Distribution Date: The 25th day of each calendar month, or if
such
day is not a Business Day in New York City, the next succeeding
Business Day in
New York City, commencing in February 2005.
Document Certification and Exception Report: The report attached
to
Exhibit F hereto.
Due Date: The day of the month on which the Scheduled Payment is
due
on a Mortgage Loan, exclusive of any days of grace.
Due Period: With respect to any Distribution Date, the
period
commencing on the second day of the calendar month preceding the
month in which
such Distribution Date occurs and ending on the first day of the
calendar month
in which such Distribution Date occurs.
Eligible Account: Either (i) an account maintained with a
federal or
state chartered depository institution or trust company the
short-term unsecured
debt obligations of which (or, in the case of a depository
institution or trust
company that is a subsidiary of a holding company, the
short-term unsecured debt
obligations of such holding company) are rated "A-1+" by
Standard & Poor's,
"F-1" by Fitch, "R-1" by DBRS and "P-1" by Moody's (or a
comparable rating if
another Rating Agency is specified by the Depositor by written
notice to each
Servicer) at the time any amounts are held on deposit therein,
(ii) an account
or accounts the deposits in which are fully insured by the FDIC,
(iii) a trust
account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered
depository
institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity or
(iv) any other
account acceptable to each Rating Agency. Eligible Accounts may
bear interest,
and may include, if otherwise qualified under this definition,
accounts
maintained with the Trustee.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as
amended.
ERISA-Qualifying Underwriting: A best efforts or firm
commitment
underwriting or private placement that meets the requirements of
Prohibited
Transaction Exemption ("PTE") 2002-41, 67 Fed. Reg. 54487 (2002)
(or any
successor thereto), or any substantially similar administrative
exemption
granted by the U.S. Department of Labor.
ERISA-Restricted Certificate: As specified in the
Preliminary
Statement.
Escrow Account: The Eligible Account or Accounts established
and
maintained pursuant to Section 3.09(b).
Escrow Payments: As defined in Section 3.09(b).
Event of Default: As defined in Section 7.01.
Excess Reserve Fund Account: The separate Eligible Account
created
and maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Sections 3.07(b) and
3.07(c) in the
name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Regular
Certificateholders and
designated "Deutsche Bank National Trust Company in trust for
registered holders
of Morgan Stanley Home Equity Loan Trust 2005-1, Mortgage
Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2005-1." Funds in the Excess Reserve Fund
Account shall be
held in trust for the Regular Certificateholders for the uses
and purposes set
forth in this Agreement. Amounts on deposit in the Excess
Reserve Fund Account
shall not be invested.
Excess Subordinated Amount: With respect to any Distribution
Date,
the excess, if any, of (a) the Subordinated Amount on such
Distribution Date
over (b) the Specified Subordinated Amount for such Distribution
Date.
Exchange Act: As defined in Section 8.12(a).
Expense Fee Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, a per-annum rate
equal
to the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate, the Trustee Fee Rate and
any lender-paid
primary mortgage insurance fee rate, if applicable.
Expense Fees: As to each Mortgage Loan, the sum of the
Servicing
Fee, the Trustee Fee and any lender-paid primary mortgage
insurance fee, if
applicable.
Extra Principal Distribution Amount: As of any Distribution
Date,
the lesser of (x) the related Total Monthly Excess Spread for
such Distribution
Date and (y) the related Subordination Deficiency for such
Distribution Date.
Fannie Mae: The Federal National Mortgage Association, or
any
successor thereto.
Fannie Mae Guides: The Fannie Mae Sellers' Guide and the Fannie
Mae
Servicers' Guide and all amendments or additions thereto.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any
successor
thereto.
Final Recovery Determination: With respect to any defaulted
Mortgage
Loan or any REO Property (other than a Mortgage Loan or REO
Property purchased
by the applicable Responsible Party, Meritage, Wilmington
Finance or the
Depositor, as applicable, as contemplated by this Agreement, the
Meritage
Agreements or the Wilmington Finance Agreements, as applicable),
a determination
made by the applicable Servicer that all Insurance Proceeds,
Condemnation
Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other payments or recoveries
which the
applicable Servicer, in its reasonable good faith judgment,
expects to be
finally recoverable in respect thereof have been so recovered.
Each Servicer
shall maintain records, prepared by a Servicing Officer, of each
Final Recovery
Determination made thereby.
Final Scheduled Distribution Date: The Final Scheduled
Distribution
Date for each Class of Certificates is the Distribution Date in
each of the
following months:
Month of Final
Scheduled
Distribution Date
-----------------
Class A-1ss Certificates..................................
December 2034
Class A-1mz Certificates..................................
December 2034
Class A-2a Certificates...................................
December 2034
Class A-2b Certificates...................................
December 2034
Class A-2c Certificates...................................
December 2034
Class M-1 Certificates....................................
December 2034
Class M-2 Certificates....................................
December 2034
Class M-3 Certificates....................................
December 2034
Class M-4 Certificates....................................
December 2034
Class M-5 Certificates....................................
December 2034
Class M-6 Certificates....................................
December 2034
Class B-1 Certificates....................................
December 2034
Class B-2 Certificates....................................
December 2034
Class B-3 Certificates....................................
December 2034
Class X Certificates......................................
December 2034
Class P Certificates......................................
December 2034
Class R Certificates......................................
December 2034
First Lien Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan secured by a first
lien
Mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property.
First NLC: First NLC Financial Services, LLC, a Florida
limited
liability company, and its successors in interest.
First NLC Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans purchased by
the
Purchaser pursuant to the First NLC Purchase Agreement for which
First NLC is
identified as Originator on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
First NLC Purchase Agreement: The Mortgage Loan Purchase and
Warranties Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2004, by and
between First NLC
and the Purchaser.
Fitch: Fitch, Inc., or any successor thereto.
Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan: A fixed rate Mortgage Loan.
Freddie Mac: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a
corporate
instrumentality of the United States created and existing under
Title III of the
Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended, or any successor
thereto.
Gross Margin: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Loan,
the fixed percentage amount set forth in the related Mortgage
Note to be added
to the applicable Index to determine the Mortgage Rate.
Group I Class A Cap Agreement: The interest rate cap
agreement,
dated January 28, 2005, between Morgan Stanley Capital Services
Inc. and the
Trustee, relating to the Group I Class A Certificates.
Group I Class A Certificates: The Class A-1ss and Class
A-1mz
Certificates.
Group I Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans identified on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule as Group I Mortgage Loans.
Group I Sequential Trigger Event: (a) With respect to any
Distribution Date occurring before February 2008, the
circumstances in which the
aggregate amount of Realized Losses incurred since the Cut-off
Date through the
last day of the related Prepayment Period divided by the
aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date
exceeds 3.00%,
and (b) with respect to any Distribution Date occurring in or
after February
2008, a Trigger Event.
Group II Class A Certificates: The Class A-2a, Class A-2b and
Class
A-2c Certificates.
Group II Class A Cap Agreement: The interest rate cap
agreement,
dated January 28, 2005, between Morgan Stanley Capital Services
Inc. and the
Trustee, relating to the Group II Class A Certificates.
Group II Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans identified on
the
Mortgage Loan Schedule as Group II Mortgage Loans.
HomEq: HomEq Servicing Corporation, a New Jersey corporation,
and
its successors in interest.
Index: As to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the index from
time
to time in effect for the adjustment of the Mortgage Rate set
forth as such on
the related Mortgage Note.
Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan included in
the
Trust Fund, any insurance policy, including all riders and
endorsements thereto
in effect, including any replacement policy or policies for any
Insurance
Policies.
Insurance Proceeds: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, proceeds
of
insurance policies insuring the Mortgage Loan or the related
Mortgaged Property.
Interest Accrual Period: With respect to each Class of
Non-Delay
Certificates and the Corresponding Class of Lower Tier Regular
Interests and any
Distribution Date, the period commencing on the Distribution
Date occurring in
the month preceding the month in which the current Distribution
Date occurs and
ending on the day immediately preceding the current Distribution
Date (or, in
the case of the first Distribution Date, the period from and
including the
Closing Date to but excluding such first Distribution Date). For
purposes of
computing interest accruals on each Class of Non-Delay
Certificates, each
Interest Accrual Period has the actual number of days in such
month and each
year is assumed to have 360 days.
Interest Rate Adjustment Date: With respect to each Adjustable
Rate
Mortgage Loan, the date, specified in the related Mortgage Note
and the Mortgage
Loan Schedule, on which the Mortgage Rate is adjusted.
Interest Rate Cap Agreements: The Group I Class A Cap Agreement,
the
Group II Class A Cap Agreement, the Class M Cap Agreement and
the Class B Cap
Agreement.
Interest Rate Cap Payment: (a) With respect to the Group I Class
A
Certificates and the first 32 Distribution Dates, the amount, if
any, equal to
the product, determined on an "actual/360" basis, of (i) the
excess, if any, of
the lesser of (A) the one-month LIBOR rate as of the related
reset date under
the Group I Class A Cap Agreement and (B) the applicable cap
ceiling rate set
forth on Schedule A to such Interest Rate Cap Agreement for such
Distribution
Date over the applicable cap strike rate set forth on Schedule A
to such
Interest Rate Cap Agreement for such Distribution Date, (ii) the
applicable
Group I Class A notional amount set forth on Schedule A to the
Group I Class A
Cap Agreement for such Distribution Date and (iii) the
multiplier set forth on
Schedule A to such Interest Rate Cap Agreement; (b) with respect
to the Group II
Class A Certificates and the first 32 Distribution Dates, the
amount, if any,
equal to the product, determined on an "actual/360" basis, of
(i) the excess, if
any, of the lesser of (A) the one-month LIBOR rate as of the
related reset date
under the Group II Class A Cap Agreement and (B) the applicable
cap ceiling rate
set forth on Schedule A to such Interest Rate Cap Agreement for
such
Distribution Date over the applicable cap strike rate set forth
on Schedule A to
such Interest Rate Cap Agreement for such Distribution Date,
(ii) the applicable
Group II Class A notional amount set forth on Schedule A to the
Group II Class A
Cap Agreement for such Distribution Date and (iii) the
multiplier set forth on
Schedule A to such Interest Rate Cap Agreement; (c) with respect
to the Class M
Certificates and the first 32 Distribution Dates, the amount, if
any, equal to
the product, determined on an "actual/360" basis, of (i) the
excess, if any, of
the lesser of (A) the one-month LIBOR rate as of the related
reset date under
the Class M Cap Agreement and (B) the applicable cap ceiling
rate set forth on
Schedule A to such Interest Rate Cap Agreement for such
Distribution Date over
the applicable cap strike rate set forth on Schedule A to such
Interest Rate Cap
Agreement for such Distribution Date, (ii) the applicable Class
M notional
amount set forth on Schedule A to the Class M Cap Agreement for
such
Distribution Date and (iii) the multiplier set forth on Schedule
A to such
Interest Rate Cap Agreement; and (d) with respect to the Class B
Certificates
and the first 32 Distribution Dates, the amount, if any, equal
to the product,
determined on an "actual/360" basis, of (i) the excess, if any,
of the lesser of
(A) the one-month LIBOR rate as of the related reset date under
the Class B Cap
Agreement and (B) the applicable cap ceiling rate set forth on
Schedule A to
such Interest Rate Cap Agreement for such Distribution Date over
the applicable
cap strike rate set forth on Schedule A to such Interest Rate
Cap Agreement for
such Distribution Date, (ii) the applicable Class B notional
amount set forth on
Schedule A to the Class B Cap Agreement for such Distribution
Date and (iii) the
multiplier set forth on Schedule A to such Interest Rate Cap
Agreement.
Interest Remittance Amount: With respect to any Distribution
Date
and the Mortgage Loans in a Loan Group, that portion of
Available Funds
attributable to interest relating to Mortgage Loans in that Loan
Group.
Investment Account: As defined in Section 3.12(a).
Investor: With respect to each MERS Designated Mortgage Loan,
the
Person named on the MERS System as the investor pursuant to the
MERS Procedures
Manual.
Late Collections: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and any
Due
Period, all amounts received after the Determination Date
immediately following
such Due Period, whether as late payments of Scheduled Payments
or as Insurance
Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or
otherwise, which
represent late payments or collections of principal and/or
interest due (without
regard to any acceleration of payments under the related
Mortgage and Mortgage
Note) but delinquent for such Due Period and not previously
recovered.
LIBOR: With respect to any Interest Accrual Period for the
LIBOR
Certificates, the rate determined by the Trustee on the related
LIBOR
Determination Date on the basis of the offered rate for
one-month U.S. dollar
deposits as such rate appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00
a.m. (London
time) on such date; provided that if such rate does not appear
on Telerate Page
3750, the rate for such date will be determined on the basis of
the rates at
which one-month U.S. dollar deposits are offered by the
Reference Banks at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date to prime
banks in the London
interbank market. In such event, the Trustee shall request the
principal London
office of each of the Reference Banks to provide a quotation of
its rate. If at
least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that date
will be the
arithmetic mean of the quotations (rounded upwards if necessary
to the nearest
whole multiple of 1/16%). If fewer than two quotations are
provided as
requested, the rate for that date will be the arithmetic mean of
the rates
quoted by major banks in New York City, selected by the Trustee
(after
consultation with the Depositor), at approximately 11:00 a.m.
(New York City
time) on such date for one-month U.S. dollar loans to leading
European banks.
LIBOR Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
LIBOR Determination Date: With respect to any Interest
Accrual
Period for the LIBOR Certificates, the second London Business
Day preceding the
commencement of such Interest Accrual Period.
Liquidated Mortgage Loan: With respect to any Distribution Date,
a
defaulted Mortgage Loan (including any REO Property) which
either (a) was
liquidated in the calendar month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date
and as to which the applicable Servicer has certified to the
Trustee that it has
received all amounts it expects to receive in connection with
the liquidation of
such Mortgage Loan including the final disposition of an REO
Property, or (b) is
a Second Lien Mortgage Loan (1) that is delinquent 180 days or
longer, (2) for
which the related first lien mortgage loan is not a Mortgage
Loan, and (3) as to
which the applicable Servicer has certified to the Trustee that
it does not
believe there is a reasonable likelihood that any further net
proceeds will be
received or recovered with respect to such Second Lien Mortgage
Loan.
Liquidation Proceeds: Cash received in connection with the
liquidation of a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, whether through a
trustee's sale,
foreclosure sale or otherwise, including any Subsequent
Recoveries.
Loan Group: The Group I Mortgage Loans or the Group II
Mortgage
Loans, as applicable.
Loan Group Cap: The Loan Group I Cap or the Loan Group II Cap,
as
applicable.
Loan Group I Cap: With respect to the Group I Mortgage Loans as
of
any Distribution Date, the product of (i) the weighted average
of the Adjusted
Net Mortgage Rates then in effect on the beginning of the
related Due Period on
the Group I Mortgage Loans and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of
which is 30 and
the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the
Interest Accrual
Period related to such Distribution Date.
Loan Group II Cap: With respect to the Group II Mortgage Loans
as of
any Distribution Date, the product of (i) the weighted average
of the Adjusted
Net Mortgage Rates then in effect on the beginning of the
related Due Period on
the Group II Mortgage Loans and (ii) a fraction, the numerator
of which is 30
and the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the
Interest
Accrual Period related to such Distribution Date.
Loan-to-Value Ratio or LTV: With respect to any First Lien
Mortgage
Loan, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the original
outstanding
principal amount of the First Lien Mortgage Loan as of the
Cut-off Date (unless
otherwise indicated), to the lesser of (a) the Appraised Value
of the Mortgaged
Property at origination, and (b) if the First Lien Mortgage Loan
was made to
finance the acquisition of the related Mortgaged Property, the
purchase price of
the Mortgaged Property.
London Business Day: Any day on which dealings in deposits of
United
States dollars are transacted in the London interbank
market.
Lower Tier Interest Rate: As described in the Preliminary
Statement.
Lower Tier Principal Amount: As described in the Preliminary
Statement.
Lower Tier Regular Interest: Each of the Class LT-A-1ss,
Class
LT-A-1mz, Class LT-A-2a, Class LT-A-2b, Class LT-A-2c, Class
LT-M-1, Class
LT-M-2, Class LT-M-3, Class LT-M-4, Class LT-M-5, Class LT-M-6,
Class LT-B-1,
Class LT-B-2, Class LT-B-3, Class LT-Group I, Class LT-Group II
and Class
LT-Accrual Interests as described in the Preliminary
Statement.
Lower Tier REMIC: As described in the Preliminary Statement.
Maximum Mortgage Rate: With respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage
Loan, a rate that (i) is set forth on the Data Tape Information
and in the
related Mortgage Note and (ii) is the maximum interest rate to
which the
Mortgage Rate on such Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan may be
increased during the
lifetime of such Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan.
Meritage: Meritage Mortgage Corporation, an Oregon corporation,
and
its successors in interest.
Meritage Agreements: The Meritage Purchase Agreement and the
Meritage Assignment Agreement.
Meritage Assignment Agreement: The Assignment and
Recognition
Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Purchaser,
the Depositor and
Meritage.
Meritage Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans purchased by the
Purchaser pursuant to the Meritage Purchase Agreement for which
Meritage is
identified as Originator on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Meritage Purchase Agreement: The Mortgage Loan Purchase and
Warranties Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2004, by and between
Meritage and
the Purchaser, solely insofar as such agreement relates to the
Meritage Mortgage
Loans.
MERS: Mortgage Electronic Registration System, Inc.
MERS Designated Mortgage Loan: Mortgage Loans for which (a)
the
Originators have designated or will designate MERS as, and have
taken or will
take such action as is necessary to cause MERS to be, the
mortgagee of record,
as nominee for the Originators, in accordance with MERS
Procedure Manual and (b)
the Originators have designated or will designate the Trustee as
the Investor on
the MERS(R) System.
MERS Procedures Manual: The MERS Procedures Manual, as it may
be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
MERS(R) System: MERS mortgage electronic registry system, as
more
particularly described in the MERS Procedures Manual.
MILA: MILA, Inc., a Washington corporation, and its successors
in
interest.
MILA Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans purchased by the
Purchaser
pursuant to the MILA Purchase Agreement for which MILA is
identified as
Originator on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
MILA Purchase Agreement: The Morgan Stanley Seller Agreement,
dated
September 10, 2003, by and between the Purchaser and MILA,
Inc.
Minimum Mortgage Rate: With respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage
Loan, a rate that (i) is set forth on the Data Tape Information
and in the
related Mortgage Note and (ii) is the minimum interest rate to
which the
Mortgage Rate on such Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan may be
decreased during the
lifetime of such Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan.
Monthly Statement: The statement delivered to the
Certificateholders
pursuant to Section 4.03.
Moody's: Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and its successors
in
interest. If Moody's is designated as a Rating Agency in the
Preliminary
Statement, for purposes of Section 10.05(b), the address for
notices to Moody's
shall be Moody's Investors Service, Inc., 99 Church Street, New
York, New York
10007, Attention: Residential Mortgage Pass-Through Group, or
such other address
as Moody's may hereafter furnish to the Depositor and the
Servicers.
Mortgage: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument
identified
on the Mortgage Loan Schedule as securing a Mortgage Note.
Mortgage File: The items pertaining to a particular Mortgage
Loan
contained in either the Servicing File or Custodial File.
Mortgage Loan: An individual Mortgage Loan which is the subject
of
this Agreement, each Mortgage Loan originally sold and subject
to this Agreement
being identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, which Mortgage
Loan includes,
without limitation, the Mortgage File, the Scheduled Payments,
Principal
Prepayments, Liquidation Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds,
Insurance Proceeds,
REO Disposition proceeds, Prepayment Charges, and all other
rights, benefits,
proceeds and obligations arising from or in connection with such
Mortgage Loan,
excluding replaced or repurchased Mortgage Loans.
Mortgage Loan Schedule: A schedule of Mortgage Loans annexed
hereto
as Schedule I, such schedule setting forth the following
information with
respect to each Mortgage Loan: (1) the Mortgage Loan number; (2)
the city, state
and zip code of the Mortgaged Property; (3) the number and type
of residential
units constituting the Mortgaged Property; (4) the current
Mortgage Rate; (5)
the current net Mortgage Rate; (6) the current Scheduled
Payment; (7) with
respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the Gross Margin;
(8) the
original term to maturity; (9) the scheduled maturity date; (10)
the principal
balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the Cut-off Date after
deduction of payments
of principal due on or before the Cut-off Date whether or not
collected; (11)
with respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the next
Interest Rate
Adjustment Date; (12) with respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan, the
lifetime Mortgage Interest Rate Cap; (13) whether the Mortgage
Loan is
convertible or not; (14) the Servicing Fee; (15) whether such
Mortgage Loan is a
Group I Mortgage Loan or a Group II Mortgage Loan; (16) the
applicable
Originator's name, (17) the date such Mortgage Loan was sold by
the applicable
Originator to the Purchaser, (18) whether such Mortgage Loan
provides for a
Prepayment Charge as well as the term and amount of such
Prepayment Charge, if
any; (19) with respect to each First Lien Mortgage Loan, the LTV
at origination,
and with respect to each Second Lien Mortgage Loan, the CLTV at
origination;
(20) the applicable Servicer's name; and (21) the date on which
servicing of the
mortgage loan was transferred to the applicable Servicer.
Mortgage Note: The note or other evidence of the indebtedness of
a
Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Rate: The annual rate of interest borne on a Mortgage
Note,
which shall be adjusted from time to time in the case of an
Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Rate Caps: With respect to an Adjustable Rate
Mortgage
Loan, the Periodic Mortgage Rate Cap, the Maximum Mortgage Rate,
and the Minimum
Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan.
Mortgaged Property: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
real
property (or leasehold estate, if applicable) identified on the
Mortgage Loan
Schedule as securing repayment of the debt evidenced by the
related Mortgage
Note.
Mortgagor: The obligor(s) on a Mortgage Note.
Net Monthly Excess Cash Flow: For any Distribution Date the
amount
remaining for distribution pursuant to subsection 4.02(a)(iii)
(before giving
effect to distributions pursuant to such subsection).
Net Prepayment Interest Shortfall: For any Distribution Date,
the
amount by which the sum of the Prepayment Interest Shortfalls
for such
Distribution Date exceeds the sum of (i) the Compensating
Interest payments made
with respect to such Distribution Date and (ii) in the case of
HomEq, all
Prepayment Interest Excesses for such Distribution Date.
NIM Issuer: The entity established as the issuer of the NIM
Securities.
NIM Securities: Any debt securities secured or otherwise backed
by
some or all of the Class X and Class P Certificates that are
rated by one or
more Rating Agencies.
NIM Trustee: The trustee for the NIM Securities.
Non-Delay Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Non-Permitted Transferee: A Person other than a Permitted
Transferee.
Nonrecoverable P&I Advance: Any P&I Advance previously
made or
proposed to be made in respect of a Mortgage Loan or REO
Property that, in the
good faith business judgment of the applicable Servicer, will
not or, in the
case of a proposed P&I Advance, would not be ultimately
recoverable from related
late payments, Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, or
Liquidation
Proceeds on such Mortgage Loan or REO Property as provided
herein.
Nonrecoverable Servicing Advance: Any Servicing Advances
previously
made or proposed to be made in respect of a Mortgage Loan or REO
Property,
which, in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices, will not
or, in the case
of a proposed Servicing Advance, would not be ultimately
recoverable from
related Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, Liquidation
Proceeds or
otherwise. The determination by a Servicer that it has made a
Nonrecoverable
Servicing Advance or that any proposed Servicing Advances, if
made, would
constitute a Nonrecoverable Servicing Advance, shall be
evidenced by an
Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee.
Notice of Final Distribution: The notice to be provided pursuant
to
Section 9.02 to the effect that final distribution on any of the
Certificates
shall be made only upon presentation and surrender thereof.
Offered Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Officer's Certificate: A certificate signed by an officer of
the
Servicer with responsibility for the servicing of the Mortgage
Loans required to
be serviced by the Servicer and listed on a list delivered to
the Trustee
pursuant to this Agreement.
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel, who may be
in-house counsel for a Servicer or a Subservicer, reasonably
acceptable to the
Trustee, provided that any Opinion of Counsel relating to (a)
qualification of
either the Lower Tier REMIC or Upper Tier REMIC or (b)
compliance with the REMIC
Provisions, must be (unless otherwise stated in such Opinion of
Counsel) an
opinion of counsel who (i) is in fact independent of such
Servicer of the
Mortgage Loans, (ii) does not have any material direct or
indirect financial
interest in such Servicer of the Mortgage Loans or in an
affiliate of either and
(iii) is not connected with such Servicer of the Mortgage Loans
as an officer,
employee, director or person performing similar functions.
Optional Termination Date: The Distribution Date on which
the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans, as of
the last day of
the related Due Period, is equal to 10% or less of the Cut-off
Date Pool
Principal Balance.
Originators: Each of Meritage, Wilmington Finance, First NLC
and
MILA.
OTS: Office of Thrift Supervision, and any successor
thereto.
Outstanding: With respect to the Certificates as of any date
of
determination, all Certificates theretofore executed and
authenticated under
this Agreement except:
(a) Certificates theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; and
(b) Certificates in exchange for which or in lieu of which
other
Certificates have been executed and delivered by the Trustee
pursuant to
this Agreement.
Outstanding Mortgage Loan: As of any Due Date, a Mortgage Loan
with
a Stated Principal Balance greater than zero which was not the
subject of a
Principal Prepayment in Full prior to such Due Date and which
did not become a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan prior to such Due Date.
Ownership Interest: As to any Residual Certificate, any
ownership
interest in such Certificate including any interest in such
Certificate as the
Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or
indirect, legal
or beneficial.
P&I Advance: As to any Mortgage Loan or REO Property, any
advance
made by the applicable Servicer in respect of any Remittance
Date representing
the aggregate of all payments of principal and interest, net of
the Servicing
Fee, that were due during the related Due Period on the Mortgage
Loans and that
were delinquent on the related Determination Date, plus certain
amounts
representing assumed payments not covered by any current net
income on the
Mortgaged Properties acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of
foreclosure as
determined pursuant to Section 4.01.
Pass-Through Margin: With respect to each Class of Regular
Certificates, the following percentages: Class A-1ss
Certificates, 0.270%; Class
A-1mz Certificates, 0.290%; Class A-2a Certificates, 0.120%;
Class A-2b
Certificates, 0.210%; Class A-2c Certificates, 0.350%; Class M-1
Certificates,
0.450%; Class M-2 Certificates, 0.470%; Class M-3 Certificates,
0.520%; Class
M-4 Certificates, 0.700%; Class M-5 Certificates, 0.750%; Class
M-6
Certificates, 0.850%; Class B-1 Certificates, 1.300%; Class B-2
Certificates,
1.420% and Class B-3 Certificates, 2.300%. On the first
Distribution Date after
the Optional Termination Date, the Pass-Through Margins shall
increase to: Class
A-1ss Certificates, 0.540%; Class A-1mz Certificates, 0.580%;
Class A-2a
Certificates, 0.240%; Class A-2b Certificates, 0.420%; Class
A-2c Certificates,
0.700%; Class M-1 Certificates, 0.675%; Class M-2 Certificates,
0.705%; Class
M-3 Certificates, 0.780%; Class M-4 Certificates, 1.050%; Class
M-5
Certificates, 1.125%; Class M-6 Certificates, 1.275%; Class B-1
Certificates,
1.950%; Class B-2 Certificates, 2.130%; and Class B-3
Certificates, 3.450%.
Pass-Through Rate: For each Class of Certificates and each
Lower
Tier Regular Interest, the per annum rate set forth or
calculated in the manner
described in the Preliminary Statement.
Percentage Interest: As to any Certificate, the percentage
interest
evidenced thereby in distributions required to be made on the
related Class,
such percentage interest being set forth on the face thereof or
equal to the
percentage obtained by dividing the Denomination of such
Certificate by the
aggregate of the Denominations of all Certificates of the same
Class.
Periodic Mortgage Rate Cap: With respect to an Adjustable
Rate
Mortgage Loan, the periodic limit on each Mortgage Rate
adjustment as set forth
in the related Mortgage Note.
Permitted Investments: Any one or more of the following
obligations
or securities acquired at a purchase price of not greater than
par, regardless
of whether issued by the Servicer, the Trustee or any of their
respective
Affiliates:
(i) direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed
as
to timely payment of principal and interest by, the United
States or
any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided such obligations
are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
(ii) demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposit
of,
or bankers' acceptances (which shall each have an original
maturity
of not more than 90 days and, in the case of bankers'
acceptances,
shall in no event have an original maturity of more than 365
days or
a remaining maturity of more than 30 days) denominated in
United
States dollars and issued by, any Depository Institution and
rated
"P-1" by Moody's, "F1+" by Fitch and "A-1+" by Standard &
Poor's (to
the extent they are Rating Agencies hereunder);
(iii) repurchase obligations with respect to any security
described in clause (i) above entered into with a Depository
Institution (acting as principal);
(iv) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount that
are issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of
the
United States of America or any State thereof and that are rated
by
each Rating Agency that rates such securities in its highest
long-term unsecured rating categories at the time of such
investment
or contractual commitment providing for such investment;
(v) commercial paper (including both non-interest-bearing
discount obligations and interest-bearing obligations payable
on
demand or on a specified date not more than 30 days after the
date
of acquisition thereof) that is rated by each Rating Agency
that
rates such securities in its highest short-term unsecured
debt
rating available at the time of such investment;
(vi) units of money market funds, including money market
funds
advised by the Depositor or an Affiliate thereof, that have
been
rated "Aaa" by Moody's, "AAA" by Standard & Poor's and at
least "AA"
by Fitch (to the extent they are Rating Agencies hereunder);
and
(vii) if previously confirmed in writing to the Trustee, any
other demand, money market or time deposit, or any other
obligation,
security or investment, as may be acceptable to the Rating
Agencies
as a permitted investment of funds backing "Aaa" or "AAA"
rated
securities;
provided, however, that no instrument described hereunder shall
evidence either
the right to receive (a) only interest with respect to the
obligations
underlying such instrument or (b) both principal and interest
payments derived
from obligations underlying such instrument and the interest and
principal
payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield to
maturity at par
greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of the
underlying obligations.
Permitted Transferee: Any Person other than (i) the United
States,
any State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or
instrumentality of
any of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign government, international
organization or
any agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, (iii)
an organization
(except certain farmers' cooperatives described in Section 521
of the Code)
which is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code
(including the tax
imposed by Section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable
income) on any
excess inclusions (as defined in Section 860E(c)(1) of the Code)
with respect to
any Residual Certificate, (iv) rural electric and telephone
cooperatives
described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (v) a Person
that is not a U.S.
Person or a U.S. Person with respect to whom income from a
Residual Certificate
is attributable to a foreign permanent establishment or fixed
base, within the
meaning of an applicable income tax treaty of such Person or any
other U.S.
Person, (vi) an "electing large partnership" within the meaning
of Section 775
of the Code and (vii) any other Person so designated by the
Depositor based upon
an Opinion of Counsel that the Transfer of an Ownership Interest
in a Residual
Certificate to such Person may cause either the Lower Tier REMIC
or the Upper
Tier REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the
Certificates are
outstanding. The terms "United States", "State" and
"international organization"
shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7701 of the Code or
successor
provisions. A corporation will not be treated as an
instrumentality of the
United States or of any State or political subdivision thereof
for these
purposes if all of its activities are subject to tax and, with
the exception of
Freddie Mac, a majority of its board of directors is not
selected by such
government unit.
Person: Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture,
association, limited liability company, joint-stock company,
trust,
unincorporated organization or government, or any agency or
political
subdivision thereof.
Physical Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Pool Stated Principal Balance: As to any Distribution Date,
the
aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans
for such
Distribution Date that were Outstanding Mortgage Loans on the
Due Date in the
related Due Period.
Prepayment Charge: Any prepayment premium, penalty or charge
collected by any Servicer with respect to a Mortgage Loan from a
Mortgagor in
connection with any voluntary Principal Prepayment in Full
pursuant to the terms
of the related Mortgage Note.
Prepayment Interest Excess: With respect to any Distribution
Date,
any interest collected by HomEq with respect to any Mortgage
Loan serviced by
HomEq as to which a Principal Prepayment in Full occurs from the
1st day of the
month through the 15th day of the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs
and that represents interest that accrues from the 1st day of
such month to the
date of such Principal Prepayment in Full.
Prepayment Interest Shortfall: With respect to any
Distribution
Date, the sum of, for each Mortgage Loan that was, during the
related Prepayment
Period (in the case of any Mortgage Loan serviced by Chase) or
during the
portion of the Prepayment Period from and including the 16th day
of the month
preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs (or
from the day
following the Cut-off Date, in the case of the first
Distribution Date) through
the last day of such month (in the case of any Mortgage Loan
serviced by HomEq),
the subject of a Principal Prepayment which is not accompanied
by an amount
equal to one month of interest that would have been due on such
Mortgage Loan on
the Due Date in the following month and which was applied by the
applicable
Servicer to reduce the outstanding principal balance of such
Mortgage Loan on a
date preceding such Due Date an amount equal to the product of
(a) the Mortgage
Rate net of the Servicing Fee Rate for such Mortgage Loan, (b)
the amount of the
Principal Prepayment for such Mortgage Loan, (c) 1/360 and (d)
the number of
days commencing on the date on which such Principal Prepayment
was applied and
ending on the last day of the calendar month in which the
related Prepayment
Period begins.
Prepayment Period: With respect to any Distribution Date, either
(a)
in the case of any Mortgage Loan serviced by Chase, the calendar
month preceding
the month in which such Distribution Date occurs, or (b) in the
case of any
Mortgage Loan serviced by HomEq, either (i) with respect to any
Principal
Prepayments (including all unscheduled receipts of principal on
the Mortgage
Loans other than voluntary partial Principal Prepayments), the
period from and
including the 16th day of the month preceding the month in which
such
Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of the first
Distribution Date, from
and including the Cut-off Date) to and including the 15th day of
the month in
which such Distribution Date occurs, or (ii) with respect to any
voluntary
partial Principal Prepayments, the calendar month preceding the
month in which
such Distribution Date occurs.
Principal Distribution Amount: For any Distribution Date, the
sum of
(i) the Basic Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date and (ii)
the Extra Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date.
Principal Prepayment: Any full or partial payment or other
recovery
of principal on a Mortgage Loan (including upon liquidation of a
Mortgage Loan)
which is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date,
excluding any Prepayment
Charge thereon.
Principal Prepayment in Full: Any Principal Prepayment made by
a
Mortgagor of the entire principal balance of a Mortgage
Loan.
Principal Remittance Amount: With respect to any Distribution
Date,
the amount equal to the sum of the following amounts (without
duplication) with
respect to the related Due Period: (i) each scheduled payment of
principal on a
Mortgage Loan due during such Due Period and received by the
Servicers on or
prior to the related Determination Date or advanced by the
applicable Servicer
for the related Remittance Date, and all Principal Prepayments
received during
the related Prepayment Period; (ii) all Liquidation Proceeds,
Condemnation
Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds on the Mortgage Loans allocable
to principal
actually collected by the Servicers during the related
Prepayment Period; (iii)
the portion of the Repurchase Price allocable to principal with
respect to each
Mortgage Loan repurchased during the related Prepayment Period;
(iv) all
Substitution Adjustment Amounts allocable to principal with
respect to the
substitutions of Mortgage Loans that occur during the month in
which such
Distribution Date occurs; (v) with respect to the Distribution
Date in February
2005 only, the portion of the Closing Date Deposit Amount
allocable to
principal; and (vi) the allocable portion of the proceeds
received with respect
to the termination of the Trust Fund pursuant to clause (a) of
Section 9.01 (to
the extent such proceeds relate to principal).
Private Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Prospectus Supplement: The Prospectus Supplement, dated January
24,
2005, relating to the Offered Certificates.
PTCE 95-60: As defined in Section 5.02(b).
Purchase Agreements: Collectively, the Wilmington Finance
Purchase
Agreement, the Meritage Purchase Agreement, the First NLC
Purchase Agreement and
the MILA Purchase Agreement.
Purchaser: Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc., a New York
corporation, and its successors in interest, as purchaser of the
Mortgage Loans
under each of the Purchase Agreements.
Rating Agency: Each of the Rating Agencies specified in the
Preliminary Statement. If such organization or a successor is no
longer in
existence, "Rating Agency" shall be such nationally recognized
statistical
rating organization, or other comparable Person, as is
designated by the
Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the
Trustee. References
herein to a given rating or rating category of a Rating Agency
shall mean such
rating category without giving effect to any modifiers. For
purposes of Section
10.05(b), the addresses for notices to each Rating Agency shall
be the address
specified therefor in the definition corresponding to the name
of such Rating
Agency, or such other address as either such Rating Agency may
hereafter furnish
to the Depositor and the Servicers.
Realized Losses: With respect to any date of determination and
any
Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the amount, if any, by which (a) the
unpaid principal
balance of such Liquidated Mortgage Loan together with accrued
and unpaid
interest thereon exceeds (b) the Liquidation Proceeds with
respect thereto net
of the expenses incurred by the applicable Servicer in
connection with the
liquidation of such Liquidated Mortgage Loan and net of the
amount of
unreimbursed Servicing Advances with respect to such Liquidated
Mortgage Loan.
Record Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the close
of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding such
Distribution Date;
provided, however, that for any Certificate issued in definitive
form, the
Record Date shall be the close of business on the last Business
Day of the month
preceding the month in which such applicable Distribution Date
occurs.
Reference Bank: As defined in Section 4.04.
Regular Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Relief Act Interest Shortfall: With respect to any Distribution
Date
and any Mortgage Loan, any reduction in the amount of interest
collectible on
such Mortgage Loan for the most recently ended Due Period as a
result of the
application of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act or any
similar state
statutes.
REMIC: A "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within
the
meaning of Section 860D of the Code.
REMIC Provisions: Provisions of the federal income tax law
relating
to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which appear at
Sections 860A
through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and
related provisions,
and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be
in effect from
time to time as well as provisions of applicable state laws.
Remittance Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the
second
Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution Date.
REO Disposition: The final sale by the applicable Servicer of
any
REO Property.
REO Imputed Interest: As to any REO Property, for any period,
an
amount equivalent to interest (at the Mortgage Rate net of the
Servicing Fee
Rate that would have been applicable to the related Mortgage
Loan had it been
outstanding) on the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan as of the date
of acquisition thereof (as such balance is reduced pursuant to
Section 3.17 by
any income from the REO Property treated as a recovery of
principal).
REO Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan where title to the
related
Mortgaged Property has been obtained by the applicable Servicer
in the name of
the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders.
REO Property: A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Trust
Fund
through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection
with a
defaulted Mortgage Loan.
Repurchase Price: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, (a) in the
case
of any Mortgage Loan repurchased by the Depositor or a
Responsible Party, an
amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid principal balance of
such Mortgage
Loan as of the date of repurchase, (ii) interest on such unpaid
principal
balance of such Mortgage Loan at the Mortgage Rate from the last
date through
which interest has been paid and distributed to the Trustee to
the date of
repurchase, (iii) all unreimbursed Servicing Advances and (iv)
all costs and
expenses incurred by the Trustee arising out of or based upon
such breach,
including without limitation, costs and expenses relating to the
Trustee's
enforcement of the repurchase obligation of the Depositor or
such Responsible
Party hereunder, and (b) in the case of any Mortgage Loan
repurchased by
Meritage or Wilmington Finance, the repurchase price specified
in the Meritage
Agreements or the Wilmington Finance Agreements, as applicable.
In addition to
the Repurchase Price, each of First NLC and MILA is obligated to
make certain
indemnification payments for material breaches of
representations and warranties
as further set forth in Section 2.03(n) in this Agreement, and
each of Meritage
and Wilmington Finance is obligated to make certain
indemnification payments for
material breaches of representations and warranties as further
set forth in the
Meritage Agreements and the Wilmington Finance Agreements, as
applicable.
Request for Release: The Request for Release submitted by
the
applicable Servicer to the Trustee, substantially in the form of
Exhibit J.
Residual Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Responsible Officer: When used with respect to the Trustee, any
vice
president, any assistant vice president, any assistant
secretary, any assistant
treasurer, any associate, or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the
above designated
officers who at such time shall be officers to whom, with
respect to a
particular matter, such matter is referred because of such
officer's knowledge
of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall
have direct
responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.
Responsible Parties: First NLC and MILA.
Rule 144A Letter: As defined in Section 5.02(b).
Scheduled Payment: The scheduled monthly payment on a Mortgage
Loan
due on any Due Date allocable to principal and/or interest on
such Mortgage Loan
which, unless otherwise specified herein, shall give effect to
any related Debt
Service Reduction and any Deficient Valuation that affects the
amount of the
monthly payment due on such Mortgage Loan.
Second Lien Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan secured by a second
lien
Mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Senior Enhancement Percentage: With respect to any
Distribution
Date, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the sum of (i) the
aggregate Class
Certificate Balance of the Subordinated Certificates and (ii)
the Subordinated
Amount (in each case after taking into account the allocation of
the Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date) by (y) the
aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution
Date.
Senior Specified Enhancement Percentage: As of any date of
determination, 36.90%.
Servicer: Chase or HomEq, and if a successor to any Servicer
is
appointed hereunder, such successor. When the term "Servicer" is
used in this
Agreement in connection with the administration of servicing
obligations with
respect to any Mortgage Loan, Mortgaged Property, REO Property
or Mortgage File,
"Servicer" shall mean (i) in connection with the Mortgage Loans
for which Chase
is identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule as the Servicer,
Chase and (ii) in
connection with the Mortgage Loans for which HomEq is identified
on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule as the Servicer, HomEq.
Servicer Remittance Report: As defined in Section 4.03(d).
Servicing Advances: The reasonable "out-of-pocket" costs and
expenses (including legal fees) incurred by the applicable
Servicer in the
performance of its servicing obligations in connection with a
default,
delinquency or other unanticipated event, including, but not
limited to, the
cost of (i) the preservation, restoration, inspection and
protection of a
Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement, administrative or
judicial
proceedings, including foreclosures and litigation, in respect
of a particular
Mortgage Loan, (iii) the management (including reasonable fees
in connection
therewith) and liquidation of any REO Property and (iv) the
performance of its
obligations under Sections 3.01, 3.09, 3.13 and 3.15. The
Servicing Advances
shall also include any reasonable "out-of-pocket" costs and
expenses (including
legal fees) incurred by the applicable Servicer in connection
with executing and
recording instruments of satisfaction, deeds of reconveyance or
Assignments of
Mortgage in connection with any foreclosure in respect of any
Mortgage Loan to
the extent not recovered from the Mortgagor or otherwise payable
under this
Agreement. None of the Servicers shall be required to make any
Nonrecoverable
Servicing Advances.
Servicing Fee: With respect to a Servicer, each Mortgage
Loan
serviced by such Servicer and for any calendar month, an amount
equal to one
month's interest (or in the event of any payment of interest
which accompanies a
Principal Prepayment in Full made by the Mortgagor during such
calendar month,
interest for the number of days covered by such payment of
interest) at the
Servicing Fee Rate on the applicable Stated Principal Balance of
such Mortgage
Loan as of the first day of such calendar month. Such fee shall
be payable
monthly, and shall be pro rated for any portion of a month
during which the
Mortgage Loan is serviced by such Servicer under this Agreement.
The Servicing
Fee is payable solely from the interest portion (including
recoveries with
respect to interest from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance
Proceeds, Condemnation
Proceeds and proceeds received with respect to REO Properties,
to the extent
permitted by Section 3.11) of such Scheduled Payment collected
by such Servicer,
or as otherwise provided under Section 3.11.
Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, 0.50%
per
annum.
Servicing File: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the file
retained by the applicable Servicer consisting of originals or
copies of all
documents in the Mortgage File which are not delivered to the
Trustee in the
Custodial File and copies of the Mortgage Loan Documents set
forth in Exhibit K
hereto.
Servicing Officer: Any officer of any Servicer involved in,
or
responsible for, the administration and servicing of the
Mortgage Loans whose
name and facsimile signature appear on a list of servicing
officers furnished to
the Trustee by such Servicer on the Closing Date pursuant to
this Agreement, as
such list may from time to time be amended.
Similar Law: As defined in Section 5.02(b).
60+ Day Delinquent Mortgage Loan: Each Mortgage Loan with
respect to
which any portion of a Scheduled Payment is, as of the last day
of the prior Due
Period, two months or more past due (without giving effect to
any grace period),
each Mortgage Loan in foreclosure and all REO Property.
Specified Subordinated Amount: Prior to the Stepdown Date, an
amount
equal to 2.20% of the Cut-off Date Pool Principal Balance. On
and after the
Stepdown Date, an amount equal to 4.40% of the aggregate Stated
Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date,
subject, until the
Class Certificate Balance of each Class of LIBOR Certificates
has been reduced
to zero, to a minimum amount equal to 0.50 % of the aggregate
Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date; provided,
however, that
if, on any Distribution Date, a Trigger Event exists, the
Specified Subordinated
Amount shall not be reduced to the applicable percentage of the
then current
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans until
the Distribution
Date on which a Trigger Event no longer exists. When the Class
Certificate
Balance of each Class of LIBOR Certificates has been reduced to
zero, the
Specified Subordinated Amount will thereafter equal zero.
Standard & Poor's: Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a
division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors in interest.
If Standard &
Poor's is designated as a Rating Agency in the Preliminary
Statement, for
purposes of Section 10.05(b) the address for notices to Standard
& Poor's shall
be Standard & Poor's, 55 Water Street, New York, New York
10041, Attention:
Residential Mortgage Surveillance Group - Morgan Stanley Home
Equity Loan Trust
2005-1, or such other address as Standard & Poor's may
hereafter furnish to the
Depositor and the Servicers.
Standard & Poor's Glossary: The Standard & Poor's
LEVELS(R)
Glossary, as may be in effect from time to time.
Startup Day: The Closing Date.
Stated Principal Balance: As to each Mortgage Loan and as of
any
date of determination, (i) the principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan at the
Cut-off Date after giving effect to payments of principal due on
or before such
date, minus (ii) all amounts previously remitted to the Trustee
with respect to
the related Mortgage Loan representing payments or recoveries of
principal
including advances in respect of scheduled payments of
principal. For purposes
of any Distribution Date, the Stated Principal Balance of any
Mortgage Loan will
give effect to any scheduled payments of principal received by
the related
Servicer on or prior to the related Determination Date or
advanced by the
related Servicer for the related Remittance Date and any
unscheduled principal
payments and other unscheduled principal collections received
during the related
Prepayment Period, and the Stated Principal Balance of any
Mortgage Loan that
has prepaid in full or has become a Liquidated Mortgage Loan
during the related
Prepayment Period shall be zero.
Stepdown Date: The later to occur of (i) the earlier to occur of
(a)
the Distribution Date in February 2008 and (b) the Distribution
Date following
the Distribution Date on which the aggregate Class Certificate
Balances of the
Class A Certificates have been reduced to zero and (ii) the
first Distribution
Date on which the Senior Enhancement Percentage (calculated for
this purpose
only after taking into account payments of principal on the
Mortgage Loans
applied to reduce the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans for the
applicable Distribution Date but prior to any allocation of the
Principal
Distribution Amount to the Certificates on such Distribution
Date) is greater
than or equal to the Senior Specified Enhancement
Percentage.
Subordinated Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the excess,
if
any, of (a) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans for
such Distribution Date over (b) the aggregate of the Class
Certificate Balances
of the LIBOR Certificates as of such Distribution Date (after
giving effect to
the payment of the Principal Remittance Amount on such
Certificates on such
Distribution Date).
Subordinated Certificates: As specified in the Preliminary
Statement.
Subordination Deficiency: With respect to any Distribution Date,
the
excess, if any, of (a) the Specified Subordinated Amount
applicable to such
Distribution Date over (b) the Subordinated Amount applicable to
such
Distribution Date.
Subordination Reduction Amount: With respect to any
Distribution
Date, on or after the Stepdown Date on which no Trigger Event
exists, an amount
equal to the lesser of (a) the Excess Subordinated Amount and
(b) the Net
Monthly Excess Cash Flow.
Subsequent Recovery: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or
related
Mortgaged Property that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan or was
otherwise
disposed of, all amounts received in respect of such Liquidated
Mortgage Loan
after an Applied Realized Loss Amount related to such Mortgage
Loan or Mortgaged
Property is allocated to reduce the Class Certificate Balance of
any Class of
Subordinated Certificates. Any Subsequent Recovery that is
received during a
Prepayment Period will be treated as Liquidation Proceeds and
included as part
of the Principal Remittance Amount for the related Distribution
Date.
Subservicer: As defined in Section 3.02(a).
Subservicing Account: As defined in Section 3.08.
Subservicing Agreements: As defined in Section 3.02(a).
Substitute Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan (i) substituted by
First
NLC, Meritage or Wilmington Finance for a Deleted Mortgage Loan
that satisfies
the criteria set forth in the definition of "Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan"
in the applicable Purchase Agreement or (ii) substituted by the
Depositor for a
Deleted Mortgage Loan, which, if substituted by the Depositor,
must, on the date
of such substitution, as confirmed in a Request for Release,
substantially in
the form of Exhibit J, (a) have a Stated Principal Balance,
after deduction of
the principal portion of the Scheduled Payment due in the month
of substitution,
not in excess of, and not more than 10% less than, the Stated
Principal Balance
of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (b) be accruing interest at a rate
no lower than
and not more than 1% per annum higher than, that of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan;
(c) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio no higher than that of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan;
(d) have a remaining term to maturity no greater than (and not
more than one
year less than that of) the Deleted Mortgage Loan; and (e)
comply with each
representation and warranty set forth in Section 2.03.
Substitution Adjustment Amount: As defined in Section 2.03.
Tax Service Contract: As defined in Section 3.09(a).
Telerate Page 3750: The display page currently so designated on
the
Bridge Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace that
page on that
service for displaying comparable rates or prices).
Total Monthly Excess Spread: As to any Distribution Date, an
amount
equal to the excess if any, of (i) the interest on the Mortgage
Loans (other
than Prepayment Interest Excesses) received by the Servicers on
or prior to the
related Determination Date or advanced by the Servicers for the
related
Remittance Date (net of Expense Fees) over (ii) the sum of the
amounts payable
to the Certificates pursuant to Section 4.02(a)(i) on such
Distribution Date.
Transfer: Any direct or indirect transfer or sale of any
Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate.
Transfer Affidavit: As defined in Section 5.02(c).
Transferor Certificate: As defined in Section 5.02(b).
Trigger Event: Either a Cumulative Loss Trigger Event or a
Delinquency Trigger Event.
Trust: The express trust created hereunder in Section
2.01(c).
Trust Fund: The corpus of the trust created hereunder consisting
of
(i) the Mortgage Loans and all interest and principal with
respect thereto
received on or after the related Cut-off Date, other than such
amounts which
were due on the Mortgage Loans on or prior to the related
Cut-off Date; (ii) the
Collection Accounts, Excess Reserve Fund Account, the
Distribution Account, and
all amounts deposited therein pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this
Agreement; (iii) property that secured a Mortgage Loan and has
been acquired by
foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or otherwise; (iv) the
Meritage
Agreements and the Wilmington Finance Agreements (solely insofar
as such
agreements relate to the Meritage Mortgage Loans or the
Wilmington Finance
Mortgage Loans, as applicable); (v) the Interest Rate Cap
Agreements; (vi) the
Closing Date Deposit Amount; and (vii) all proceeds of the
conversion, voluntary
or involuntary, of any of the foregoing.
Trustee: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national
banking
association, and its successors in interest and, if a successor
trustee is
appointed hereunder, such successor.
Trustee Fee: As to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to
the
product of (a) one-twelfth of the Trustee Fee Rate and (b) (i)
the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the first
day of the
related Interest Accrual Period and (ii) with respect to the
Distribution Date
in February 2005 only, the portion of the Closing Date Deposit
Amount allocable
to principal.
Trustee Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, 0.0050%
per
annum.
Trustee Float Period: With respect to the Distribution Date and
the
related amounts in the Distribution Account, the period
commencing on the
Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution Date and
ending on such
Distribution Date.
Underwriters' Exemption: Any exemption listed under footnote 1
of,
and amended by, Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2002-41, 67
Fed. Reg. 54487
(2002), or any successor exemption.
Unpaid Interest Amount: As of any Distribution Date and any
Class of
Certificates, the sum of (a) the portion of the Accrued
Certificate Interest
Distribution Amount from Distribution Dates prior to the current
Distribution
Date remaining unpaid immediately prior to the current
Distribution Date and (b)
interest on the amount in clause (a) above at the applicable
Pass-Through Rate
(to the extent permitted by applicable law).
Unpaid Realized Loss Amount: With respect to any Class of
Subordinated Certificates and as to any Distribution Date, is
the excess of (i)
the Applied Realized Loss Amount with respect to such Class over
(ii) the sum of
(a) all distributions in reduction of such Applied Realized Loss
Amounts on all
previous Distribution Dates, and (b) the amount by which the
Class Certificate
Balance of such Class has been increased due to the distribution
of any
Subsequent Recovery on all previous Distribution Dates. Any
amounts distributed
to a Class of Subordinated Certificates in respect of any Unpaid
Realized Loss
Amount will not be applied to reduce the Class Certificate
Balance of such
Class.
Upper Tier Regular Interest: As described in the Preliminary
Statement.
Upper Tier REMIC: As described in the Preliminary Statement.
U.S. Person: (i) A citizen or resident of the United States;
(ii) a
corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for tax
purposes) created or
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United
States or of any
State thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of
Columbia; (iii) a
partnership (or entity treated as a partnership for tax
purposes) organized in
the United States or under the laws of the United States or of
any State
thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of Columbia
(unless provided
otherwise by future Treasury regulations); (iv) an estate whose
income is
includible in gross income for United States income tax purposes
regardless of
its source; or (v) a trust, if a court within the United States
is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or
more U.S. Persons have authority to control substantial
decisions of the trust.
Notwithstanding the last clause of the preceding sentence, to
the extent
provided in Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on
August 20,
1996, and treated as U.S. Persons prior to such date, may elect
to continue to
be U.S. Persons.
Voting Rights: The portion of the voting rights of all of
the
Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate. As of any
date of
determination, (a) 1% of all Voting Rights shall be allocated to
the Class X
Certificates, if any (such Voting Rights to be allocated among
the holders of
Certificates of each such Class in accordance with their
respective Percentage
Interests), (b) 1% of all Voting Rights shall be allocated to
the Class P
Certificates, if any, and (c) the remaining Voting Rights shall
be allocated
among Holders of the remaining Classes of Certificates in
proportion to the
Certificate Balances of their respective Certificates on such
date.
WAC Cap: With respect to the Mortgage Loans as of any
Distribution
Date, the product of (i) the weighted average of the Adjusted
Net Mortgage Rates
then in effect on the beginning of the related Due Period on the
Mortgage Loans
and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is 30 and the
denominator of which
is the actual number of days in the Interest Accrual Period
related to such
Distribution Date.
Wilmington Finance: Collectively, Wilmington Finance Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and its successors in interest, and
Wilmington Finance, a
division of AIG Federal Savings Bank, a federally chartered
savings bank, and
its successors in interest.
Wilmington Finance Agreements: The Wilmington Finance
Purchase
Agreement and the Wilmington Finance Assignment Agreement.
Wilmington Finance Assignment Agreement: The Assignment and
Recognition Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the
Purchaser, the
Depositor and Wilmington Finance.
Wilmington Finance Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans purchased
by
the Purchaser pursuant to the Wilmington Finance Purchase
Agreement for which
Wilmington Finance is identified as Originator on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule.
Wilmington Finance Purchase Agreement: The Mortgage Loan
Purchase
and Warranties Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2004, as amended
by Amendment to
Mortgage Loan Purchase and Warranties Agreement, dated as of
January 27, 2005,
each by and between Wilmington Finance and the Purchaser, solely
insofar as such
agreement relates to the Wilmington Finance Mortgage Loans.
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01 Conveyance of Mortgage Loans. (a) The
Depositor,
concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, hereby
sells, transfers,
assigns, sets over and otherwise conveys to the Trustee for the
benefit of the
Certificateholders, without recourse, all the right, title and
interest of the
Depositor in and to the Trust Fund, and the Trustee, on behalf
of the Trust,
hereby accepts the Trust Fund.
(b) In connection with the transfer and assignment of each
Mortgage
Loan, the Depositor has delivered or caused to be delivered to
the Trustee for
the benefit of the Certificateholders the following documents or
instruments
with respect to each Mortgage Loan so assigned:
(i) the original Mortgage Note bearing all intervening
endorsements,
endorsed "Pay to the order of _____________, without recourse"
and signed
(which may be by facsimile signature) in the name of the last
endorsee by
an authorized officer. To the extent that there is no room on
the face of
the Mortgage Notes for endorsements, the endorsement may be
contained on
an allonge, unless the Trustee is advised in writing by the
applicable
Originator (pursuant to the applicable Purchase Agreement) that
state law
does not so allow;
(ii) the original of any guaranty executed in connection with
the
Mortgage Note;
(iii) the original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon
or a
certified true copy of such Mortgage submitted for recording.
If, in
connection with any Mortgage Loan, the original Mortgage cannot
be
delivered with evidence of recording thereon on or prior to the
Closing
Date because of a delay caused by the public recording office
where such
Mortgage has been delivered for recordation or because such
Mortgage has
been lost or because such public recording office retains the
original
recorded Mortgage, the Trustee shall notify the applicable
Originator to
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee, as required
under the
applicable Purchase Agreement, a photocopy of such Mortgage,
together with
(i) in the case of a delay caused by the public recording
office, an
Officer's Certificate of the applicable Originator (delivered
pursuant to
the applicable Purchase Agreement) or a certificate from an
escrow
company, a title company or closing attorney stating that such
Mortgage
has been dispatched to the appropriate public recording office
for
recordation and that the original recorded Mortgage or a copy of
such
Mortgage certified by such public recording office to be a true
and
complete copy of the original recorded Mortgage will be promptly
delivered
to the Trustee upon receipt thereof by the applicable
Originator; or (ii)
in the case of a Mortgage where a public recording office
retains the
original recorded Mortgage or in the case where a Mortgage is
lost after
recordation in a public recording office, a copy of such
Mortgage
certified by such public recording office to be a true and
complete copy
of the original recorded Mortgage;
(iv) the originals of all assumption, modification,
consolidation or
extension agreements, with evidence of recording thereon;
(v) the original Assignment of Mortgage for each Mortgage
Loan
endorsed in blank (except with respect to MERS Designated
Mortgage Loans);
(vi) the originals of all intervening assignments of Mortgage
(if
any) evidencing a complete chain of assignment from the
applicable
originator (or MERS with respect to each MERS Designated
Mortgage Loan) to
the last endorsee with evidence of recording thereon, or if any
such
intervening assignment has not been returned from the applicable
recording
office or has been lost or if such public recording office
retains the
original recorded assignments of Mortgage, the Trustee shall
notify the
applicable Originator, to deliver, as required under the
applicable
Purchase Agreement, a photocopy of such intervening assignment,
together
with (A) in the case of a delay caused by the public recording
office, an
Officer's Certificate of the applicable Originator or a
certificate from
an escrow company, a title company or a closing attorney stating
that such
intervening assignment of Mortgage has been dispatched to the
appropriate
public recording office for recordation and that such original
recorded
intervening assignment of Mortgage or a copy of such
intervening
assignment of Mortgage certified by the appropriate public
recording
office to be a true and complete copy of the original recorded
intervening
assignment of Mortgage will be promptly delivered to the Trustee
upon
receipt thereof by the applicable Originator; or (B) in the case
of an
intervening assignment where a public recording office retains
the
original recorded intervening assignment or in the case where
an
intervening assignment is lost after recordation in a public
recording
office, a copy of such intervening assignment certified by such
public
recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original
recorded
intervening assignment;
(vii) the original mortgagee title insurance policy or
attorney's
opinion of title and abstract of title, or, in the event such
original
title policy is unavailable, a certified true copy of the
related policy
binder or commitment for title certified to be true and complete
by the
title insurance company; and
(viii) the original of any security agreement, chattel mortgage
or
equivalent document executed in connection with the Mortgage
(if
provided).
The Depositor will use its reasonable efforts to assist the
Trustee
and the Servicers in enforcing the obligations of each
Responsible Party under
this Agreement, the obligations of Meritage under the Meritage
Agreements and
the obligations of Wilmington Finance under the Wilmington
Finance Agreements.
The Depositor shall cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
applicable recorded document promptly upon receipt from the
respective recording
office but in no event later than 180 days from the Closing
Date.
If any Mortgage has been recorded in the name of Mortgage
Electronic
Registration System, Inc. ("MERS") or its designee, no
Assignment of Mortgage in
favor of the Trustee will be required to be prepared or
delivered and instead,
the applicable Servicer shall take all reasonable actions as are
necessary at
the expense of the applicable Originator to the extent permitted
under the
related Purchase Agreement and otherwise at the expense of the
Depositor to
cause the Trust to be shown as the owner of the related Mortgage
Loan on the
records of MERS for the purpose of the system of recording
transfers of
beneficial ownership of mortgages maintained by MERS.
From time to time, the Depositor or the applicable Servicer,
as
applicable, shall forward to the Trustee additional original
documents,
additional documents evidencing an assumption, modification,
consolidation or
extension of a Mortgage Loan in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement upon
receipt of such documents. All such mortgage documents held by
the Trustee as to
each Mortgage Loan shall constitute the "Custodial File".
No later than thirty (30) Business Days following the later of
the
Closing Date and the date of receipt by the applicable Servicer
of the complete
recording information for a Mortgage, the applicable Servicer
shall promptly
submit or cause to be submitted for recording, at the expense of
the applicable
Originator as required pursuant to the related Purchase
Agreement and at no
expense to the Trust Fund, the Trustee, the applicable Servicer,
or the
Depositor, in the appropriate public office for real property
records, each
Assignment of Mortgage referred to in Section 2.01(b)(v).
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, however, for administrative convenience and
facilitation of servicing
and to reduce closing costs, the Assignments of Mortgage shall
not be required
to be completed and submitted for recording with respect to any
Mortgage Loan
(i) if the Trustee and each Rating Agency have received an
Opinion of Counsel,
satisfactory in form and substance to the Trustee and each
Rating Agency to the
effect that the recordation of such Assignments of Mortgage in
any specific
jurisdiction is not necessary to protect the Trustee's interest
in the related
Mortgage Note, (ii) if such Mortgage Loan is a MERS Designated
Mortgage Loan or
(iii) if the Rating Agencies have each notified the Depositor in
writing that
not recording any such Assignments of Mortgage would not cause
the initial
ratings on any LIBOR Certificates to be downgraded or withdrawn;
provided,
however, that the Servicer shall not be held responsible or
liable for any loss
that occurs because an Assignment of Mortgage was not recorded,
but only to the
extent such Servicer does not have prior knowledge of the act or
omission that
causes such loss. However, with respect to the Assignments of
Mortgage referred
to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, if foreclosure proceedings
occur against a
Mortgaged Property, the Depositor shall notify the applicable
Servicer and such
Servicer shall record such Assignment of Mortgage at the expense
of the related
Originator as required pursuant to the related Purchase
Agreement. If the
Assignment of Mortgage is to be recorded, the Mortgage shall be
assigned to
"Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee under the
Pooling and
Servicing Agreement dated as of January 1, 2005, Morgan Stanley
Home Equity Loan
Trust 2005-1". In the event that any such Assignment of Mortgage
is lost or
returned unrecorded because of a defect therein, the Depositor
shall promptly
cause to be delivered a substitute Assignment of Mortgage to
cure such defect
and thereafter cause each such assignment to be duly recorded.
If there is such
a defect with respect to a Meritage Mortgage Loan or a
Wilmington Finance
Mortgage Loan, the Trustee shall take such actions, with the
Depositor's
consent, to enforce the rights of the Trust as "Purchaser" under
the Meritage
Agreements or the Wilmington Finance Agreements, as
applicable.
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Depositor shall deliver to
the
Trustee a copy of the Data Tape Information in an electronic,
machine readable
medium in a form mutually acceptable to the Trustee. Within
twenty (20) Business
Days of the Closing Date, the Depositor shall deliver copies of
the complete
Mortgage Loan Schedule, the Purchase Agreements, the Wilmington
Finance
Assignment Agreement and the Meritage Assignment Agreement to
the Trustee and
each Servicer, and the Trustee and each Servicer shall promptly
acknowledge
receipt thereof.
(c) The Depositor does hereby establish, pursuant to the
further
provisions of this Agreement and the laws of the State of New
York, an express
trust (the "Trust") to be known, for convenience, as "MORGAN
STANLEY HOME EQUITY
LOAN TRUST 2005-1" and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company is
hereby appointed
as Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
The parties
hereto acknowledge and agree that it is the policy and intention
of the Trust to
acquire only Mortgage Loans meeting the requirements set forth
in this
Agreement, including without limitation, the representations and
warranties set
forth in paragraph (aaa) of Schedule V and paragraph (ff) of
Schedule VI to this
Agreement.
(d) The Trust shall have the capacity, power and authority, and
the
Trustee on behalf of the Trust is hereby authorized, to accept
the sale,
transfer, assignment, set over and conveyance by the Depositor
to the Trust of
all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the
Trust Fund
(including, without limitation, the Mortgage Loans, the Meritage
Agreements and
the Wilmington Finance Agreements) pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
The Trustee on
behalf of the Trust is hereby authorized to enter into the
Interest Rate Cap
Agreements.
Section 2.02 Acceptance by the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans.
The
Trustee shall acknowledge, on the Closing Date, receipt by the
Trustee of the
documents identified in the Initial Certification in the form
annexed hereto as
Exhibit E, and declares that it holds and will hold such
documents and the other
documents delivered to it pursuant to Section 2.01, and that it
holds or will
hold such other assets as are included in the Trust Fund, in
trust for the
exclusive use and benefit of all present and future
Certificateholders. The
Trustee shall maintain possession of the related Mortgage Notes
in the State of
California, unless otherwise permitted by the Rating
Agencies.
In connection with the Closing Date, the Trustee shall be
required
to deliver via facsimile (with original to follow the next
Business Day) to the
Depositor and the Servicers an Initial Certification prior to
the Closing Date,
or, as the Depositor agrees to, on the Closing Date, certifying
receipt of a
Mortgage Note and Assignment of Mortgage for each Mortgage Loan.
The Trustee
shall not be responsible to verify the validity, sufficiency or
genuineness of
any document in any Custodial File.
Within 90 days after the Closing Date, the Trustee shall, for
the
benefit of the Holders of the Certificates, ascertain that all
documents
identified in the Document Certification and Exception Report in
the form
attached hereto as Exhibit F are in its possession, and shall
deliver to the
Depositor and the Servicers a Document Certification and
Exception Report, in
the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F, to the effect that, as to
each Mortgage
Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any
Mortgage Loan paid in
full or any Mortgage Loan specifically identified in such
certification as an
exception and not covered by such certification): (i) all
documents identified
in the Document Certification and Exception Report and required
to be reviewed
by it are in its possession; (ii) such documents have been
reviewed by it and
appear regular on their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan;
(iii) based on
its examination and only as to the foregoing documents, the
information set
forth in items (1), (2), (7) and (9) of the Mortgage Loan
Schedule and items
(1), (9) and (17) of the Data Tape Information respecting such
Mortgage Loan
accurately reflects the information set forth in the Custodial
File; and (iv)
each Mortgage Note has been endorsed as provided in Section 2.01
of this
Agreement. The Trustee shall not be responsible to verify the
validity,
sufficiency or genuineness of any document in any Custodial
File.
Within 90 days after the Closing Date, the Trustee shall, for
the
benefit of the Holders of the Certificates, based solely on the
list of MERS
Designated Loans and screen printouts from the MERS System
provided to the
Trustee by each Responsible Party (such to be provided to the
Trustee no later
than 45 days from the Closing Date), the Trustee shall confirm,
on behalf of the
Trust, that the Trustee is shown as the Investor with respect to
each MERS
Designated Mortgage Loan on such screen printouts. If the
Trustee is not shown
as the Investor with respect to any MERS Designated Mortgage
Loans on such
screen printouts, the Trustee shall promptly notify the related
Responsible
Party of such fact and the related Responsible Party shall then
either cure such
defect or repurchase such Mortgage Loan in accordance with
Section 2.03.
The Trustee shall retain possession and custody of each
Custodial
File in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth
herein. The applicable Servicer shall promptly deliver to the
Trustee, upon the
execution or receipt thereof, the originals of such other
documents or
instruments constituting the Custodial File as come into the
possession of the
Servicer from time to time.
Each Responsible Party shall deliver (or the Depositor, as
applicable, shall use reasonable efforts to cause Meritage and
Wilmington
Finance to deliver) to the applicable Servicer copies of all
trailing documents
required to be included in the Custodial File at the same time
the original or
certified copies thereof are delivered to the Trustee, including
but not limited
to such documents as the title insurance policy and any other
Mortgage Loan
documents upon return from the public recording office. Such
documents shall be
delivered by the applicable Responsible Party at the Responsible
Party's expense
(or the Depositor, as applicable, shall use reasonable efforts
to cause Meritage
and Wilmington Finance to deliver such documents at Meritage's
expense or
Wilmington Finance's expense, as applicable, pursuant to the
Meritage Agreements
or the Wilmington Finance Agreements, as applicable) to such
Servicer.
Section 2.03 Representations and Warranties; Remedies for
Breaches
of Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Mortgage
Loans. (a) Chase
hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth in
Schedule II hereto
to the Depositor and the Trustee as of the date set forth in
such Schedule,
HomEq hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth
in Schedule III
hereto to the Depositor and the Trustee as of the dates set
forth in such
Schedule. Upon discovery by any of the parties hereto of a
breach of any of the
foregoing representations and warranties, the party discovering
such breach
shall give prompt written notice to the other.
(b) The Depositor hereby makes the representations and
warranties
set forth in Schedule IV hereto to the Trustee as of the dates
set forth in such
Schedule.
(c) First NLC hereby makes the representations and warranties
set
forth in Schedule V hereto to the Depositor, the Servicers and
the Trustee as of
the dates set forth in such Schedule. MILA hereby makes the
representations and
warranties set forth in Schedule VI hereto to the Depositor, the
Servicers and
the Trustee as of the dates set forth in such Schedule.
(d) It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that
the
representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.03
shall survive the
transfer of the Mortgage Loans by the Depositor to the Trustee,
and shall inure
to the benefit of the parties to whom the representations and
warranties were
made notwithstanding any restrictive or qualified endorsement on
any Mortgage
Note or Assignment of Mortgage or the examination or failure to
examine any
Mortgage File.
(e) Upon discovery by any of the parties hereto of a breach of
a
representation or warranty made by the Depositor, First NLC or
MILA, as
applicable, under this Agreement, that materially and adversely
affects the
value of any Mortgage Loan or the interests of the Trustee or
the
Certificateholders therein, the party discovering such breach
shall give prompt
written notice thereof to the other parties. Upon receiving
written notice of a
breach of a representation and warranty or written notice that a
Mortgage Loan
does not constitute a "qualified mortgage" within the meaning of
Section
860G(a)(3) of the Code, the Trustee shall in turn notify First
NLC or MILA, as
applicable, in writing to correct or cure, in accordance with
this Agreement,
any such breach of a representation or warranty made by First
NLC or MILA under
this Agreement, within sixty (60) days from the date of notice
from the Trustee
or the discovery by First NLC or MILA of the breach, and if
First NLC or MILA
fails or is unable to correct or cure the defect or breach
within such period,
the Trustee shall notify the Depositor of such failure to
correct or cure.
Unless otherwise directed by the Depositor within five (5)
Business Days after
notifying the Depositor of such failure by First NLC or MILA to
correct or cure,
the Trustee shall notify First NLC or MILA to repurchase the
Mortgage Loan (a
"Deleted Mortgage Loan") at the Repurchase Price or substitute a
Substitute
Mortgage Loan for such Mortgage Loan, in each case, pursuant to
this Agreement,
as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that
the Trustee
receives notice of a breach by (i) First NLC of any of the
representations and
warranties set forth in paragraphs (rr), (zz), (aaa), (ccc),
(jjj), (kkk),
(lll), (mmm), (nnn), (ooo) and (ppp) of Schedule V or (ii) MILA
of any of the
representations and warranties set forth in paragraphs (ff),
(qq), (rr), (tt),
(uu), (vv), (ww), (xx), (yy), (zz), (aaa) or (ccc) of Schedule
VI, the Trustee
shall notify First NLC or MILA to repurchase the Mortgage Loan
at the Repurchase
Price within sixty (60) days of First NLC's or MILA's receipt of
such notice.
If, within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of such notice by
First NLC or
MILA, First NLC or MILA fails to repurchase such Mortgage Loan,
the Trustee
shall notify the Depositor of such failure. The Trustee shall
pursue all legal
remedies available to the Trustee against First NLC or MILA
under this
Agreement, if the Trustee has received written notice from the
Depositor
directing the Trustee to pursue such remedies.
(f) In the event any Mortgage Loan does not conform to the
requirements as determined in the Trustee's review of the
related Custodial
File, the Trustee shall notify the applicable Originator, the
applicable
Servicer and the Depositor in writing, and request that such
Originator correct
or cure such defect as required under this Agreement, the
Wilmington Finance
Agreements or the Meritage Agreements, as applicable, and if
such Originator
fails or is unable to correct or cure the defect within the
period set forth in
this Agreement, the Wilmington Finance Agreements or the
Meritage Agreements, as
applicable, the Trustee shall notify the Depositor of such
failure to correct or
cure. Unless otherwise directed by the Depositor within five (5)
Business Days
after notifying the Depositor of such failure by such Originator
to correct or
cure, the Trustee shall notify the applicable Originator to
repurchase the
Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price or substitute a Substitute
Mortgage Loan
for such Mortgage Loan, in each case, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement
(or if applicable, the Wilmington Finance Agreements or the
Meritage
Agreements), as applicable. If, within ten (10) Business Days of
receipt of such
notice by such Originator, such Originator fails to repurchase
such Mortgage
Loan, the Trustee shall notify the Depositor of such failure.
The Trustee shall
pursue all legal remedies available to the Trustee against such
Originator under
this Agreement (or if applicable, the Wilmington Finance
Agreements or the
Meritage Agreements), as applicable, if the Trustee has received
written notice
from the Depositor directing the Trustee to pursue such
remedies.
(g) Within 90 days of the earlier of either discovery by or
notice
to the Depositor of any breach of a representation or warranty
set forth on
Schedule IV hereto that materially and adversely affects the
value of any
Mortgage Loan or the interest of the Trustee or the
Certificateholders therein,
the Depositor shall use its best efforts to promptly cure such
breach in all
material respects and, if such defect or breach cannot be
remedied, the
Depositor shall purchase such Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase
Price or
substitute a Substitute Mortgage Loan for such Mortgage
Loan.
(h) Within 90 days of the earlier of either discovery by or
notice
to the applicable Responsible Party of any breach of a
representation or
warranty set forth on Schedule V or Schedule VI, as applicable,
that materially
and adversely affects the value of any Mortgage Loan or the
interest of the
Trustee or the Certificateholders therein, the applicable
Responsible Party
shall use its best efforts to promptly cure such breach in all
material respects
and, if such defect or breach cannot be remedied, the applicable
Responsible
Party shall, at the Depositor's option, purchase such Mortgage
Loan at the
Repurchase Price or substitute a Substitute Mortgage Loan for
such Mortgage
Loan, if applicable.
(i) Any substitution of a Substitute Mortgage Loan by a
Responsible
Party shall be made in accordance with the substitution
procedures set forth in
the applicable Purchase Agreement, which provisions shall be as
set forth in
such agreements as if they were set forth herein. With respect
to any Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans substituted by the Depositor or any
Responsible Party,
the Depositor or such Responsible Party, as applicable, shall
deliver to the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders the Mortgage
Note, the
Mortgage, the related Assignment of Mortgage, and such other
documents and
agreements as are required by Section 2.01, with the Mortgage
Note endorsed and
the Mortgage assigned as required by Section 2.01. With respect
to any
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans substituted by Meritage or
Wilmington Finance,
the Depositor shall use reasonable efforts to cause Meritage or
Wilmington
Finance, as applicable, to deliver to the Trustee for the
benefit of the
Certificateholders the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the related
Assignment of
Mortgage, and such other documents and agreements as are
required by Section
2.01, with the Mortgage Note endorsed and the Mortgage assigned
as required by
Section 2.01. No substitution is permitted to be made in any
calendar month
after the Determination Date for such month. Scheduled Payments
due with respect
to Substitute Mortgage Loans in the Due Period of substitution
shall not be part
of the Trust Fund and will be retained by the Depositor or the
applicable
Responsible Party on the next succeeding Distribution Date. For
the Due Period
of substitution, distributions to Certificateholders will
include the Scheduled
Payment due on any Deleted Mortgage Loan for such Due Period and
thereafter the
Depositor or the applicable Responsible Party shall be entitled
to retain all
amounts received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan.
(j) In connection with any repurchase or substitution of a
Mortgage
Loan pursuant to this Section 2.03 or Section 2.07, the
applicable Servicer,
based upon information provided by the Depositor or the
applicable Originator,
as applicable, shall amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule for the
benefit of the
Certificateholders to reflect the removal of such Deleted
Mortgage Loan and the
substitution of the Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and the
Servicer shall
deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Trustee. Upon
such
substitution, the Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be
subject to the
terms of this Agreement in all respects, and, if the
substitution is made by the
Depositor or the applicable Originator, as applicable, such
Person shall be
deemed to have made with respect to such Substitute Mortgage
Loan or Loans, as
of the date of substitution, the representations and warranties
made pursuant to
Section 2.03(b) with respect to such Mortgage Loan. Upon any
such substitution
and the deposit into the related Collection Account of the
amount required to be
deposited therein in connection with such substitution as
described in Section
2.03(k), the Trustee shall release the Mortgage File held for
the benefit of the
Certificateholders relating to such Deleted Mortgage Loan to the
Depositor or
the applicable Originator, as applicable, and shall execute and
deliver at the
direction of the Depositor or the applicable Originator, as
applicable, such
instruments of transfer or assignment prepared by the Depositor
or the
applicable Originator, as applicable, in each case without
recourse, as shall be
necessary to vest title in the Depositor or the applicable
Originator, as
applicable, of the Trustee's interest in any Deleted Mortgage
Loan substituted
for pursuant to this Section 2.03.
(k) For any month in which the Depositor substitutes one or
more
Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage
Loans, the applicable
Servicer will determine the amount (if any) by which the
aggregate unpaid
principal balance of all such Substitute Mortgage Loans as of
the date of
substitution is less than the aggregate unpaid principal balance
of all such
Deleted Mortgage Loans. The amount of such shortage, plus an
amount equal to the
sum of (i) any accrued and unpaid interest on the Deleted
Mortgage Loans and
(ii) all unreimbursed Servicing Advances with respect to such
Deleted Mortgage
Loans, or the amount of any similar shortage with respect to a
Substitute
Mortgage Loan substituted by a Responsible Party under this
Agreement
(collectively, the "Substitution Adjustment Amount"), shall be
remitted by the
Depositor to the applicable Servicer for deposit into the
related Collection
Account on or before the Distribution Account Deposit Date for
the Distribution
Date following the Prepayment Period during which the related
Mortgage Loan
became required to be purchased or replaced hereunder. The
Depositor shall use
reasonable efforts to cause Meritage or Wilmington Finance, as
the case may be,
to remit to the applicable Servicer for deposit into the related
Collection
Account any Substitution Adjustment Amount on or before the
Distribution Account
Deposit Date for the Distribution Date following the Prepayment
Period during
which the related Mortgage Loan became required to be purchased
or replaced
hereunder.
(l) Any Mortgage Loan repurchased pursuant to this Section 2.03
will
be removed from the Trust Fund. The applicable Servicer shall
amend the Mortgage
Loan Schedule for the benefit of the Certificateholders to
reflect the removal
of any Mortgage Loan repurchased and such Servicer shall deliver
the amended
Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Trustee. For purposes of
determining the
applicable Repurchase Price, any such repurchase shall occur or
shall be deemed
to occur as of the last day of the applicable Prepayment
Period.
(m) In the event that the Depositor or any Responsible Party
shall
have repurchased a Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Agreement, the
Repurchase
Price therefor shall be deposited by the Servicer in the
Collection Account of
the related Servicer pursuant to Section 3.10 on or before the
Distribution
Account Deposit Date for the Distribution Date following the
Prepayment Period
during which the Depositor or such Responsible Party, as
applicable, repurchased
such Mortgage Loan and upon such deposit of the Repurchase Price
and receipt of
a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit J hereto, the
Trustee shall release
the related Custodial File held for the benefit of the
Certificateholders to
such Person as directed by the applicable Servicer, and the
Trustee shall
execute and deliver at such Person's direction such instruments
of transfer or
assignment prepared by such Person, in each case without
recourse, as shall be
necessary to transfer title from the Trustee.
(n) In addition to any repurchase or substitution obligation by
any
Responsible Party under this Agreement, each Responsible Party
shall indemnify
the Depositor and its Affiliates, the Servicers, the Purchaser,
the Trustee and
the Trust for any breach of any representation and warranty of
such Responsible
Party set forth in this Agreement, in accordance with the
indemnification
provisions relating to breaches of representations and
warranties (including
without limitation, the representations and warranties set forth
in paragraph
(aaa) of Schedule IV, paragraph (46) of Schedule V and paragraph
(50) of
Schedule VI to this Agreement) and defective Mortgage Loans set
forth in the
First NLC Purchase Agreement or the MILA Purchase Agreement, as
applicable, as
if such indemnification provisions were set forth herein for the
benefit of the
Depositor and its Affiliates, the Servicers, the Purchaser, the
Trustee and the
Trust. Each of Meritage and Wilmington Finance is obligated to
make certain
indemnification payments for material breaches of
representations and warranties
as further set forth in the Meritage Agreements and the
Wilmington Finance
Agreements, as applicable.
(o) It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that
the
obligation of the Depositor, any Responsible Party under this
Agreement,
Meritage under the Meritage Agreements, or Wilmington Finance
under the
Wilmington Finance Agreements, to cure, repurchase or substitute
any Mortgage
Loan as to which a breach of a representation and warranty has
occurred and is
continuing, together with any related indemnification
obligations set forth
therein or herein, shall constitute the sole remedies against
such Persons
respecting such breach available to Certificateholders, the
Depositor (if
applicable) or the Trustee on their behalf.
(p) Upon discovery by any of the parties hereto of a breach of
a
representation or warranty made by Meritage or Wilmington
Finance pursuant to
the Meritage Agreements or the Wilmington Finance Agreements, as
applicable, the
party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice
thereof to the
other parties to this Agreement and Meritage or Wilmington
Finance, as
applicable. The Trustee shall take such action, with the
Depositor's consent,
with respect to such breach under the Meritage Agreements or
Wilmington Finance
Agreements, as the case may be, as may be necessary or
appropriate to enforce
the rights of the Trust with respect thereto.
The provisions of this Section 2.03 shall survive delivery of
the
respective Custodial Files to the Trustee for the benefit of
the
Certificateholders.
Section 2.04 Execution and Delivery of Certificates. The
Trustee
acknowledges the transfer and assignment to it of the Trust Fund
and,
concurrently with such transfer and assignment, has executed and
delivered to or
upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in authorized
denominations
evidencing directly or indirectly the entire ownership of the
Trust Fund. The
Trustee agrees to hold the Trust Fund and exercise the rights
referred to above
for the benefit of all present and future Holders of the
Certificates.
Section 2.05 REMIC Matters. The Preliminary Statement sets forth
the
designations for federal income tax purposes of all interests
created hereby.
The "Startup Day" for purposes of the REMIC Provisions shall be
the Closing
Date. The "latest possible maturity date" is the Distribution
Date occurring in
December 2034 which is the Distribution Date following the
latest Mortgage Loan
maturity date.
Section 2.06 Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.
The
Depositor hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the
Trustee and the
Servicers that as of the date of this Agreement or as of such
date specifically
provided herein:
(a) The Depositor is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware;
(b) The Depositor has the corporate power and authority to
convey
the Mortgage Loans and to execute, deliver and perform, and to
enter into and
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement;
(c) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized,
executed
and delivered by the Depositor, all requisite corporate action
having been
taken, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by the
other parties hereto, constitutes or will constitute the legal,
valid and
binding agreement of the Depositor, enforceable against the
Depositor in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be
limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws
relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and
by general
equity principles (regardless of whether such enforcement is
considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law);
(d) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or
registration
or filing with, or notice to, any governmental authority or
court is required
for the execution, delivery and performance of or compliance by
the Depositor
with this Agreement or the consummation by the Depositor of any
of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except as have been made on or
prior to the
Closing Date;
(e) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
or the
fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions of
this Agreement,
(i) conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in
a breach of, or
constitutes or will constitute a default or results or will
result in an
acceleration under (A) the charter or bylaws of the Depositor,
or (B) of any
term, condition or provision of any material indenture, deed of
trust, contract
or other agreement or instrument to which the Depositor or any
of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its
subsidiaries is bound; (ii)
results or will result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order,
judgment or decree applicable to the Depositor of any court or
governmental
authority having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its
subsidiaries; or (iii)
results in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance which
would have a material adverse effect upon the Mortgage Loans or
any documents or
instruments evidencing or securing the Mortgage Loans;
(f) There are no actions, suits or proceedings before or against
or
investigations of, the Depositor pending, or to the knowledge of
the Depositor,
threatened, before any court, administrative agency or other
tribunal, and no
notice of any such action, which, in the Depositor's reasonable
judgment, might
materially and adversely affect the performance by the Depositor
of its
obligations under this Agreement, or the validity or
enforceability of this
Agreement;
(g) The Depositor is not in default with respect to any order
or
decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any
federal, state,
municipal or governmental agency that may materially and
adversely affect its
performance hereunder; and
(h) Immediately prior to the transfer and assignment by the
Depositor to the Trustee on the Closing Date, the Depositor had
good title to,
and was the sole owner of each Mortgage Loan, free of any
interest of any other
Person, and the Depositor has transferred all right, title and
interest in each
Mortgage Loan to the Trustee. The transfer of the Mortgage Note
and the Mortgage
as and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement is
sufficient either (i)
fully to transfer to the Trustee, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, all
right, title, and interest of the Depositor thereto as note
holder and mortgagee
or (ii) to grant to the Trustee, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, the
security interest referred to in Section 10.04.
It is understood and agreed that the representations, warranties
and
covenants set forth in this Section 2.06 shall survive delivery
of the
respective Custodial Files to the Trustee and shall inure to the
benefit of the
Trustee.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 3.01 Servicers to Service Mortgage Loans. (a) For and
on
behalf of the Certificateholders, the Servicers shall service
and administer the
Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
and the respective
Mortgage Loans and, to the extent consistent with such terms, in
the same manner
in which it services and administers similar mortgage loans for
its own
portfolio, giving due consideration to customary and usual
standards of practice
of mortgage lenders and loan servicers administering similar
mortgage loans but
without regard to:
(i) any relationship that such Servicer, any Subservicer or
any
Affiliate of such Servicer or any Subservicer may have with the
related
Mortgagor;
(ii) the ownership or non-ownership of any Certificate by
such
Servicer or any Affiliate of such Servicer;
(iii) such Servicer's obligation to make P&I Advances or
Servicing
Advances; or
(iv) such Servicer's or any Subservicer's right to receive
compensation for its services hereunder or with respect to any
particular
transaction.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, each Servicer
shall
seek to maximize the timely and complete recovery of principal
and interest on
the Mortgage Notes. Subject only to the above-described
servicing standards and
the terms of this Agreement and of the respective Mortgage
Loans, each Servicer
shall have full power and authority, acting alone or through
Subservicers as
provided in Section 3.02, to do or cause to be done any and all
things in
connection with such servicing and administration which it may
deem necessary or
desirable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
each Servicer in
its own name or in the name of a Subservicer is hereby
authorized and empowered
by the Trustee when the Servicer believes it appropriate in its
best judgment in
accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices, to execute and
deliver any and all
instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or
full release or
discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to
the Mortgage
Loans and the Mortgaged Properties and to institute foreclosure
proceedings or
obtain a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure so as to convert the
ownership of such
properties, and to hold or cause to be held title to such
properties, on behalf
of the Trustee. Each Servicer shall service and administer the
Mortgage Loans in
accordance with applicable state and federal law and shall
provide to the
Mortgagors any reports required to be provided to them thereby.
Each Servicer
covenants that its computer and other systems used in servicing
the Mortgage
Loans operate in a manner such that the Servicer can service the
Mortgage Loans
in accordance with the terms of this Pooling and Servicing
Agreement. Each
Servicer shall also comply in the performance of this Agreement
with all
reasonable rules and requirements of each insurer under any
standard hazard
insurance policy. Subject to Section 3.16, the Trustee shall
execute, at the
written request of a Servicer, and furnish to such Servicer and
any Subservicer
such documents provided to the Trustee as are necessary or
appropriate to enable
such Servicer or any Subservicer to carry out its servicing and
administrative
duties hereunder, and the Trustee hereby grants to each
Servicer, and this
Agreement shall constitute, a power of attorney to carry out
such duties,
including a power of attorney in the form of Exhibit O hereto to
take title to
Mortgaged Properties after foreclosure in the name of and on
behalf of the
Trustee. The Trustee shall execute a separate power of attorney
in favor of each
Servicer for the purposes described herein to the extent
necessary or desirable
to enable each Servicer to perform its duties hereunder. The
Trustee shall not
be liable for the actions of any Servicer or any Subservicers
under such powers
of attorney. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, no
Servicer or Subservicer shall without the Trustee's consent: (i)
initiate any
action, suit or proceeding solely under the Trustee's name
without indicating
such Servicer's or Subservicer's, as applicable, representative
capacity, or
(ii) take any action with the intent to, or which actually does
cause, the
Trustee to be registered to do business in any state.
(b) Subject to Section 3.09(b), in accordance with the standards
of
the preceding paragraph, each Servicer shall advance or cause to
be advanced
funds as necessary for the purpose of effecting the timely
payment of taxes and
assessments on the Mortgaged Properties, which advances shall be
Servicing
Advances reimbursable in the first instance from related
collections from the
Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.09(b), and further as provided
in Section 3.11.
Any cost incurred by the Servicer or by Subservicers in
effecting the timely
payment of taxes and assessments on a Mortgaged Property shall
not be added to
the unpaid principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan,
notwithstanding that
the terms of such Mortgage Loan so permit.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
a
Servicer may not make any future advances with respect to a
Mortgage Loan
(except as provided in Section 4.01) and none of the Servicers
shall (i) permit
any modification with respect to any Mortgage Loan that would
change the
Mortgage Rate, reduce or increase the principal balance (except
for reductions
resulting from actual payments of principal) or change the final
maturity date
on such Mortgage Loan (except for a reduction of interest
payments resulting
from the application of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act or
any similar state
statutes) or (ii) permit any modification, waiver or amendment
of any term of
any Mortgage Loan that would both (A) effect an exchange or
reissuance of such
Mortgage Loan under Section 1001 of the Code (or final,
temporary or proposed
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder) and (B) cause
either the Upper Tier
REMIC or the Lower Tier REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC
under the Code or
the imposition of any tax on "prohibited transactions" or
"contributions after
the startup date" under the REMIC Provisions, or (iii) except as
provided in
Section 3.07(a), waive any Prepayment Charges.
(d) Each Servicer may delegate its responsibilities under
this
Agreement; provided, however, that no such delegation shall
release that
Servicer from the responsibilities or liabilities arising under
this Agreement.
(e) In the event that the Mortgage Loan Documents relating to
any
Mortgage Loan contain provisions requiring the related Mortgagor
to submit to
binding arbitration any disputes arising in connection with such
Mortgage Loan,
the applicable Servicer shall be entitled to waive any such
provisions on behalf
of the Trust and to send written notice of such waiver to the
related Mortgagor,
although the Mortgagor may still require arbitration of such
disputes at its
option.
Section 3.02 Subservicing Agreements between a Servicer and
Subservicers. (a) Each Servicer may enter into subservicing
agreements with
subservicers (each, a "Subservicer"), for the servicing and
administration of
the Mortgage Loans ("Subservicing Agreements"). The applicable
Servicer shall,
within a reasonable period of time, give notice to the Trustee
of any such
Subservicing Agreement. The Trustee shall not be required to
review or consent
to such Subservicing Agreements and shall have no liability in
connection
therewith.
(b) Each Subservicer shall be (i) authorized to transact
business in
the state or states in which the related Mortgaged Properties it
is to service
are situated, if and to the extent required by applicable law to
enable the
Subservicer to perform its obligations hereunder and under the
Subservicing
Agreement, (ii) an institution approved as a mortgage loan
originator by the
Federal Housing Administration or an institution that has
deposit accounts
insured by the FDIC and (iii) a Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae
approved mortgage
servicer. Each Subservicing Agreement must impose on the
Subservicer
requirements conforming to the provisions set forth in Section
3.08 and provide
for servicing of the Mortgage Loans consistent with the terms of
this Agreement.
Each Servicer will examine each Subservicing Agreement to which
it is a party
and will be familiar with the terms thereof. The terms of any
Subservicing
Agreement will not be inconsistent with any of the provisions of
this Agreement.
Each Servicer and the respective Subservicers may enter into and
make amendments
to the Subservicing Agreements or enter into different forms of
Subservicing
Agreements; provided, however, that any such amendments or
different forms shall
be consistent with and not violate the provisions of this
Agreement, and that no
such amendment or different form shall be made or entered into
which could be
reasonably expected to be materially adverse to the interests of
the Trustee,
without the consent of the Trustee. Any variation without the
consent of the
Trustee from the provisions set forth in Section 3.08 relating
to insurance or
priority requirements of Subservicing Accounts, or credits and
charges to the
Subservicing Accounts or the timing and amount of remittances by
the
Subservicers to such Servicer, are conclusively deemed to be
inconsistent with
this Agreement and therefore prohibited. Each Servicer shall
deliver to the
Trustee and the Depositor copies of all Subservicing Agreements,
and any
amendments or modifications thereof, promptly upon such
Servicer's execution and
delivery of such instruments.
(c) As part of its servicing activities hereunder, each
Servicer
(except as otherwise provided in the last sentence of this
paragraph), for the
benefit of the Trustee, shall enforce the obligations of each
Subservicer under
the related Subservicing Agreement to which such Servicer is a
party, including,
without limitation, any obligation to make advances in respect
of delinquent
payments as required by a Subservicing Agreement. Such
enforcement, including,
without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims, termination
of Subservicing
Agreements, and the pursuit of other appropriate remedies, shall
be in such form
and carried out to such an extent and at such time as such
Servicer, in its good
faith business judgment, would require were it the owner of the
related Mortgage
Loans. Each Servicer shall pay the costs of such enforcement at
its own expense,
and shall be reimbursed therefor only (i) from a general
recovery resulting from
such enforcement, to the extent, if any, that such recovery
exceeds all amounts
due in respect of the related Mortgage Loans or (ii) from a
specific recovery of
costs, expenses or attorneys' fees against the party against
whom such
enforcement is directed.
Section 3.03 Successor Subservicers. Each Servicer shall be
entitled
to terminate any Subservicing Agreement to which such Servicer
is a party and
the rights and obligations of any Subservicer pursuant to any
such Subservicing
Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of such
Subservicing
Agreement. In the event of termination of any Subservicer, all
servicing
obligations of such Subservicer shall be assumed simultaneously
by the
applicable Servicer party to the related Subservicing Agreement
without any act
or deed on the part of such Subservicer or such Servicer, and
such Servicer
either shall service directly the related Mortgage Loans or
shall enter into a
Subservicing Agreement with a successor Subservicer which
qualifies under
Section 3.02.
Any Subservicing Agreement shall include the provision that
such
agreement may be immediately terminated by the Depositor or the
Trustee without
fee, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in the
event that the
Servicer party to the related Subservicing Agreement shall, for
any reason, no
longer be a Servicer (including termination due to an Event of
Default).
Section 3.04 Liability of the Servicers. Notwithstanding any
Subservicing Agreement, any of the provisions of this Agreement
relating to
agreements or arrangements between a Servicer and a Subservicer
or reference to
actions taken through a Subservicer or otherwise, such Servicer
shall remain
obligated and primarily liable to the Trustee for the servicing
and
administering of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the
provisions of Section
3.01 without diminution of such obligation or liability by
virtue of such
Subservicing Agreements or arrangements or by virtue of
indemnification from the
Subservicer and to the same extent and under the same terms and
conditions as if
such Servicer alone were servicing and administering such
Mortgage Loans. Each
Servicer shall be entitled to enter into any agreement with a
Subservicer for
indemnification of such Servicer by such Subservicer and nothing
contained in
this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or modify such
indemnification.
Section 3.05 No Contractual Relationship between Subservicers
and
the Trustee. Any Subservicing Agreement that may be entered into
and any
transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans
involving a Subservicer
in its capacity as such shall be deemed to be between the
Subservicer and the
related Servicer alone, and the Trustee (or any successor to
such Servicer)
shall not be deemed a party thereto and shall have no claims,
rights,
obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to the
Subservicer except as set
forth in Section 3.06. Each Servicer shall be solely liable for
all fees owed by
it to any Subservicer, irrespective of whether such Servicer's
compensation
pursuant to this Agreement is sufficient to pay such fees.
Section 3.06 Assumption or Termination of Subservicing
Agreements by
Trustee. In the event a Servicer at any time shall for any
reason no longer be a
Servicer (including by reason of the occurrence of an Event of
Default), the
Trustee, or its designee, or the successor Servicer if the
successor is not the
Trustee, shall thereupon assume all of the rights and
obligations of such
Servicer under each Subservicing Agreement that such Servicer
may have entered
into, with copies thereof provided to the Trustee, or the
successor Servicer if
the successor is not the Trustee, prior to the Trustee, or the
successor
Servicer if the successor is not the Trustee, assuming such
rights and
obligations, unless the Trustee elects to terminate any
Subservicing Agreement
in accordance with its terms as provided in Section 3.03.
Upon such assumption, the Trustee, its designee or the
successor
Servicer shall be deemed, subject to Section 3.03, to have
assumed all of such
Servicer's interest therein and to have replaced such Servicer
as a party to
each Subservicing Agreement to which the predecessor Servicer
was a party to the
same extent as if each Subservicing Agreement had been assigned
to the assuming
party, except that (i) such Servicer shall not thereby be
relieved of any
liability or obligations under any such Subservicing Agreement
that arose before
it ceased to be a Servicer and (ii) none of the Depositor, the
Trustee, their
designees or any successor to such Servicer shall be deemed to
have assumed any
liability or obligation of such Servicer that arose before it
ceased to be a
Servicer.
Such Servicer at its expense shall, upon request of the Trustee,
its
designee or the successor Servicer deliver to the assuming party
all documents
and records relating to each Subservicing Agreement to which it
is a party and
the Mortgage Loans then being serviced by it and an accounting
of amounts
collected and held by or on behalf of it, and otherwise use its
best efforts to
effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the Subservicing
Agreements to the
assuming party.
Section 3.07 Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan Payments. (a)
Each
Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect all payments
called for under
the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans, and shall, to
the extent such
procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement and the terms
and provisions
of any applicable Insurance Policies, follow such collection
procedures as it
would follow with respect to mortgage loans comparable to the
Mortgage Loans and
held for its own account. Consistent with the foregoing and
Accepted Servicing
Practices, each Servicer may (i) waive any late payment charge
or, if
applicable, any penalty interest, or (ii) extend the due dates
for the Scheduled
Payments due on a Mortgage Note for a period of not greater than
180 days;
provided that any extension pursuant to clause (ii) above shall
not affect the
amortization schedule of any Mortgage Loan for purposes of any
computation
hereunder, except as provided below. In the event of any such
arrangement
pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Servicer shall make timely
advances on such
Mortgage Loan during such extension pursuant to Section 4.01 and
in accordance
with the amortization schedule of such Mortgage Loan without
modification
thereof by reason of such arrangements, subject to Section
4.01(d) pursuant to
which the Servicer shall not be required to make any such
advances that are
Nonrecoverable P&I Advances. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Servicer may
waive, in whole or in part, a Prepayment Charge only under the
following
circumstances: (i) such waiver relates to a default or a
reasonably foreseeable
default and would, in the reasonable judgment of the Servicer,
maximize recovery
of total proceeds taking into account the value of such
Prepayment Charge and
the related Mortgage Loan, (ii) such Prepayment Charge is not
permitted to be
collected by applicable federal, state or local law or
regulation or (iii) the
collection of such Prepayment Charge would be considered
"predatory" pursuant to
written guidance published or issued by any applicable federal,
state or local
regulatory authority acting in its official capacity and having
jurisdiction
over such matters. If a Prepayment Charge is waived other than
as permitted by
the prior sentence, then the applicable Servicer is required to
pay the amount
of such waived Prepayment Charge, for the benefit of the Holders
of the Class P
Certificates, by depositing such amount into the related
Collection Account
together with and at the time that the amount prepaid on the
related Mortgage
Loan is required to be deposited into the Collection Account;
provided, however,
that the applicable Servicer shall not have an obligation to pay
the amount of
any uncollected Prepayment Charge if the failure to collect such
amount is the
direct result of inaccurate or incomplete information on the
Mortgage Loan
Schedule in effect at such time.
(b) (i) The Trustee shall establish and maintain the Excess
Reserve
Fund Account, on behalf of the Class X Certificateholders, to
receive any Basis
Risk Payment and any Interest Rate Cap Payment and to secure
their limited
recourse obligation to pay to the LIBOR Certificateholders Basis
Risk
CarryForward Amounts.
(ii) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall deposit the
amount
of any Basis Risk Payment and any Interest Rate Cap Payment for
such date
into the Excess Reserve Fund Account.
(c) (i) On each Distribution Date on which there exists a Basis
Risk
CarryForward Amount on any Class of Certificates, the Trustee
shall (1) withdraw
from the Distribution Account and deposit in the Excess Reserve
Fund Account, as
set forth in Section 4.02(a)(iii)(S), the lesser of (x) the
Class X
Distributable Amount (without regard to the reduction in the
definition thereof
with respect to the Basis Risk Payment) (to the extent remaining
after the
distributions specified in Sections 4.02(a)(iii)(A)-(R)) and (y)
the aggregate
Basis Risk CarryForward Amounts for such Distribution Date and
(2) withdraw from
the Excess Reserve Fund Account amounts necessary to pay to such
Class or
Classes of Certificates the Basis Risk CarryForward Amount. Such
payments shall
be allocated to those Classes on a pro rata basis based upon the
amount of Basis
Risk CarryForward Amount owed to each such Class and shall be
paid in the
priority set forth in Sections 4.02(a)(iii)(T)-(U).
(ii) The Trustee shall account for the Excess Reserve Fund
Account
as an asset of a grantor trust under subpart E, Part I of the
subchapter J
of the Code and not an asset of any REMIC created pursuant to
this
Agreement. The beneficial owners of the Excess Reserve Fund
Account are
the Class X Certificateholders. For all federal tax purposes,
amounts
transferred by the Upper Tier REMIC to the Excess Reserve Fund
Account
shall be treated as distributions by the Trustee to the Class
X
Certificateholders.
(iii) Any Basis Risk CarryForward Amounts paid by the Trustee to
the
LIBOR Certificateholders shall be accounted for by the Trustee
as amounts
paid first to the Holders of the Class X Certificates and then
to the
respective Class or Classes of LIBOR Certificates. In addition,
the
Trustee shall account for the LIBOR Certificateholders' rights
to receive
payments of Basis Risk CarryForward Amounts as rights in a
limited
recourse interest rate cap contract written by the Class X
Certificateholders in favor of the LIBOR Certificateholders.
(iv) Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement,
the
Trustee shall not be required to make any payments from the
Excess Reserve
Fund Account except as expressly set forth in this Section
3.07(c) and
Sections 4.02(a)(iii)(T)-(V).
(d) The Trustee shall establish and maintain the
Distribution
Account on behalf of the Certificateholders. The Depositor shall
cause the
Closing Date Deposit Amount to be deposited into the
Distribution Account on the
Closing Date. The Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit
in the
Distribution Account and retain therein the following:
(i) the aggregate amount remitted by the Servicers to the
Trustee
pursuant to Section 3.11;
(ii) any amount deposited by the Servicers pursuant to
Section
3.12(b) in connection with any losses on Permitted Investments;
and
(iii) any other amounts deposited hereunder which are required
to be
deposited in the Distribution Account.
In the event that any Servicer shall remit any amount not
required
to be remitted, it may at any time direct the Trustee in writing
to withdraw
such amount from the Distribution Account, any provision herein
to the contrary
notwithstanding. Such direction may be accomplished by
delivering notice to the
Trustee which describes the amounts deposited in error in the
Distribution
Account. All funds deposited in the Distribution Account shall
be held by the
Trustee in trust for the Certificateholders until disbursed in
accordance with
this Agreement or withdrawn in accordance with Section 4.02.
(e) The Trustee may invest the funds in the Distribution
Account, in
one or more Permitted Investments, in accordance with Section
3.12. Each
Servicer shall direct the Trustee to withdraw from the
Distribution Account and
to remit to such Servicer no less than monthly, all income and
gain realized
from the investment of the portion of funds deposited in the
Distribution
Account by such Servicer (except during the Trustee Float
Period). The Trustee
may withdraw from the Distribution Account any income or gain
earned from the
investment of funds deposited therein during the Trustee Float
Period for its
own benefit.
(f) Each Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee of any
proposed
change of the location of the related Collection Account within
a reasonable
period of time prior to any change thereof and the Trustee shall
forward such
notice to the Rating Agencies and the Depositor.
(g) In order to comply with its duties under the USA Patriot Act
of
2001, the Trustee shall obtain and verify certain information
and documentation
from the other parties to this Agreement including, but not
limited to, each
such party's name, address, and other identifying
information.
Section 3.08 Subservicing Accounts. In those cases where a
Subservicer is servicing a Mortgage Loan pursuant to a
Subservicing Agreement,
the Subservicer will be required to establish and maintain one
or more accounts
(collectively, the "Subservicing Account"). The Subservicing
Account shall be an
Eligible Account and shall otherwise be acceptable to the
related Servicer. The
Subservicer shall deposit in the clearing account (which account
must be an
Eligible Account) in which it customarily deposits payments and
collections on
mortgage loans in connection with its mortgage loan servicing
activities on a
daily basis, and in no event more than one Business Day after
the Subservicer's
receipt thereof, all proceeds of Mortgage Loans received by the
Subservicer less
its servicing compensation to the extent permitted by the
Subservicing
Agreement, and shall thereafter deposit such amounts in the
Subservicing
Account, in no event more than two Business Days after the
deposit of such funds
into the clearing account. The Subservicer shall thereafter
deposit such
proceeds in the Collection Account of the related Servicer or
remit such
proceeds to the related Servicer for deposit in the Collection
Account of the
related Servicer not later than two Business Days after the
deposit of such
amounts in the Subservicing Account. For purposes of this
Agreement, such
Servicer shall be deemed to have received payments on the
Mortgage Loans when
the Subservicer receives such payments.
Section 3.09 Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar
Items;
Escrow Accounts. (a) Each Servicer shall enforce the obligations
under each
paid-in-full, life-of-the-loan tax service contract in effect
with respect to
each First Lien Mortgage Loan (each, a "Tax Service Contract")
serviced by such
Servicer. Each Tax Service Contract shall be assigned to the
Trustee, or a
successor Servicer at the applicable Servicer's expense in the
event that the
Servicer is terminated as Servicer of the related Mortgage
Loan.
(b) To the extent that the services described in this paragraph
(b)
are not otherwise provided pursuant to the Tax Service Contracts
described in
paragraph (a) above, each Servicer undertakes to perform such
functions with
respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by such Servicer. To the
extent the
related Mortgage provides for Escrow Payments, the related
Servicer shall
establish and maintain, or cause to be established and
maintained, one or more
accounts (the "Escrow Accounts"), which shall be Eligible
Accounts. Each
Servicer shall deposit in the clearing account (which account
must be an
Eligible Account) in which it customarily deposits payments and
collections on
mortgage loans in connection with its mortgage loan servicing
activities on a
daily basis, and in no event more than one Business Day after
the Servicer's
receipt thereof, all collections from the Mortgagors (or related
advances from
Subservicers) for the payment of taxes, assessments, hazard
insurance premiums
and comparable items for the account of the Mortgagors ("Escrow
Payments")
collected on account of the Mortgage Loans and shall thereafter
deposit such
Escrow Payments in the Escrow Accounts, in no event more than
two Business Days
after the deposit of such funds in the clearing account, for the
purpose of
effecting the payment of any such items as required under the
terms of this
Agreement. Withdrawals of amounts from an Escrow Account may be
made only to (i)
effect payment of taxes, assessments, hazard insurance premiums,
and comparable
items; (ii) reimburse such Servicer (or a Subservicer to the
extent provided in
the related Subservicing Agreement) out of related collections
for any advances
made pursuant to Section 3.01 (with respect to taxes and
assessments) and
Section 3.13 (with respect to hazard insurance); (iii) refund to
Mortgagors any
sums as may be determined to be overages; (iv) pay interest, if
required and as
described below, to Mortgagors on balances in the Escrow
Account; (v) clear and
terminate the Escrow Account at the termination of such
Servicer's obligations
and responsibilities in respect of the Mortgage Loans under this
Agreement or
(vi) recover amounts deposited in error. As part of its
servicing duties, such
Servicer or Subservicers shall pay to the Mortgagors interest on
funds in Escrow
Accounts, to the extent required by law and, to the extent that
interest earned
on funds in the Escrow Accounts is insufficient, to pay such
interest from its
or their own funds, without any reimbursement therefor. To the
extent that a
Mortgage does not provide for Escrow Payments, the applicable
Servicer shall
determine whether any such payments are made by the Mortgagor in
a manner and at
a time that avoids the loss of the Mortgaged Property due to a
tax sale or the
foreclosure of a tax lien. The applicable Servicer assumes full
responsibility
for the payment of all such bills within such time and shall
effect payments of
all such bills irrespective of the Mortgagor's faithful
performance in the
payment of same or the making of the Escrow Payments and shall
make advances
from its own funds to effect such payments; provided, however,
that such
advances are deemed to be Servicing Advances.
Section 3.10 Collection Accounts. (a) On behalf of the Trustee,
each
Servicer shall establish and maintain, or cause to be
established and
maintained, one or more separate Eligible Accounts (each such
account or
accounts, a "Collection Account"), held in trust for the benefit
of the Trustee.
On behalf of the Trustee, each Servicer shall deposit or cause
to be deposited
in the clearing account (which account must be an Eligible
Account) in which it
customarily deposits payments and collections on mortgage loans
in connection
with its mortgage loan servicing activities on a daily basis,
and in no event
more than one Business Day after such Servicer's receipt
thereof, and shall
thereafter deposit in the related Collection Account, in no
event more than two
Business Days after the deposit of such funds into the clearing
account, as and
when received or as otherwise required hereunder, the following
payments and
collections received or made by it subsequent to the Cut-off
Date (other than in
respect of principal or interest on the related Mortgage Loans
due on or before
the Cut-off Date), or payments (other than Principal
Prepayments) received by it
on or prior to the related Cut-off Date but allocable to a Due
Period subsequent
thereto:
(i) all payments on account of principal, including
Principal
Prepayments, on the Mortgage Loans;
(ii) all payments on account of interest (net of the related
Servicing Fee) on each Mortgage Loan;
(iii) all Insurance Proceeds and Condemnation Proceeds to the
extent
such Insurance Proceeds and Condemnation Proceeds are not to be
applied to
the restoration of the related Mortgaged Property or released to
the
related Mortgagor in accordance with the express requirements of
law or in
accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices and Liquidation
Proceeds;
(iv) any amounts required to be deposited pursuant to Section
3.12
in connection with any losses realized on Permitted Investments
with
respect to funds held in the related Collection Account;
(v) any amounts required to be deposited by such Servicer
pursuant
to the second paragraph of Section 3.13(a) in respect of any
blanket
policy deductibles;
(vi) all proceeds of any Mortgage Loan repurchased or purchased
in
accordance with this Agreement; and
(vii) all Prepayment Charges collected or paid (pursuant to
Section
3.07(a)) by such Servicer.
The foregoing requirements for deposit in the Collection
Accounts
shall be exclusive, it being understood and agreed that, without
limiting the
generality of the foregoing, payments in the nature of late
payment charges, NSF
fees, reconveyance fees, assumption fees and other similar fees
and charges need
not be deposited by each Servicer in the related Collection
Account and shall,
upon collection, belong to the applicable Servicer as additional
compensation
for its servicing activities. In the event a Servicer shall
deposit in the
related Collection Account any amount not required to be
deposited therein, it
may at any time withdraw such amount from its Collection
Account, any provision
herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
(b) Funds in the Collection Accounts may be invested in
Permitted
Investments in accordance with the provisions set forth in
Section 3.12. Each
Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee of the location of the
related
Collection Account maintained by it when established and prior
to any change
thereof in accordance with Section 3.07(f).
Section 3.11 Withdrawals from the Collection Accounts. (a)
Each
Servicer shall, from time to time, make withdrawals from the
related Collection
Account for any of the following purposes or as described in
Section 4.01:
(i) on or prior to each Remittance Date, to remit to the Trustee
(A)
the Trustee Fee with respect to such Distribution Date and (B)
all
Available Funds in respect of the related Distribution Date
together with
all amounts representing Prepayment Charges from the Mortgage
Loans
received during the related Prepayment Period;
(ii) to reimburse such Servicer for P&I Advances, but only
to the
extent of amounts received which represent Late Collections (net
of the
related Servicing Fees) of Scheduled Payments on Mortgage Loans
with
respect to which such P&I Advances were made in accordance
with the
provisions of Section 4.01 (such Servicer's right for recovery
or
reimbursement has priority over the Trust);
(iii) to pay such Servicer or any Subservicer (a) any unpaid
Servicing Fees or (b) any unreimbursed Servicing Advances with
respect to
each Mortgage Loan serviced by such Servicer or Subservicer, but
only to
the extent of any Late Collections, Liquidation Proceeds,
Condemnation
Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or other amounts as may be
collected by the
Servicer from a Mortgagor, or otherwise received with respect to
such
Mortgage Loan (or the related REO Property) (such Servicer's
right for
recovery or reimbursement has priority over the Trust);
(iv) to pay to such Servicer as servicing compensation (in
addition
to the Servicing Fee) on the Remittance Date any interest or
investment
income earned on funds deposited in its Collection Account;
(v) to pay to the applicable Responsible Party or the Depositor,
as
applicable, with respect to each Mortgage Loan that has
previously been
repurchased or replaced pursuant to this Agreement, all amounts
received
thereon subsequent to the date of purchase or substitution, as
further
described herein;
(vi) to reimburse such Servicer for (A) any P&I Advance or
Servicing
Advance previously made which such Servicer has determined to be
a
Nonrecoverable P&I Advance or Nonrecoverable Servicing
Advance in
accordance with the provisions of Section 4.01 and (B) any
unpaid
Servicing Fees related to any Second Lien Mortgage Loan to the
extent not
recoverable from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or
other amounts
received with respect to the related Second Lien Mortgage Loan
under
Section 3.11(a)(iii) (such Servicer's right for recovery or
reimbursement
has priority over the Trust);
(vii) to pay, or to reimburse such Servicer for advances in
respect
of, expenses incurred in connection with any Mortgage Loan
serviced by
such Servicer pursuant to Section 3.15 (such Servicer's right
for recovery
or reimbursement has priority over the Trust);
(viii) to reimburse such Servicer or the Depositor for
expenses
incurred by or reimbursable to such Servicer or the Depositor,
as the case
may be, pursuant to Section 6.03 (such Servicer's right for
recovery or
reimbursement has priority over the Trust);
(ix) to reimburse such Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may
be,
for expenses reasonably incurred in respect of the breach or
defect giving
rise to the repurchase obligation of any Responsible Party or
the
Depositor, as applicable, that were included in the Repurchase
Price of
the Mortgage Loan, including any expenses arising out of the
enforcement
of the repurchase obligation, to the extent not otherwise paid
pursuant to
the terms hereof (such Servicer's right for recovery or
reimbursement has
priority over the Trust);
(x) to withdraw any amounts deposited in the related
Collection
Account in error;
(xi) to withdraw any amounts held in the related Collection
Account
and not required to be remitted to the Trustee on the Remittance
Date
occurring in the month in which such amounts are deposited into
such
Collection Account, to reimburse such Servicer for unreimbursed
P&I
Advances;
(xii) to invest funds in Permitted Investments in accordance
with
Section 3.12; and
(xiii) to clear and terminate the related Collection Account
upon
termination of this Agreement;
(b) Each Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting,
on a
Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of
justifying any
withdrawal from the related Collection Account, to the extent
held by or on
behalf of it, pursuant to subclauses (a)(ii), (iii), (v), (vi),
(vii), (viii)
and (ix) above. Each Servicer shall provide written notification
(as set forth
in Section 4.01(d)) to the Trustee, on or prior to the next
succeeding
Remittance Date, upon making any withdrawals from the related
Collection Account
pursuant to subclause (a)(vi) above.
Section 3.12 Investment of Funds in the Collection Accounts and
the
Distribution Account. (a) Each Servicer may invest the funds in
the related
Collection Account and the Trustee may (but is not obligated to)
invest funds in
the Distribution Account during the Trustee Float Period, and,
with respect to
the portion of funds in the Distribution Account deposited by a
Servicer, shall
(except during the Trustee Float Period) invest such funds in
the Distribution
Account at the direction of such Servicer (for purposes of this
Section 3.12,
such Accounts are referred to as an "Investment Account"), in
one or more
Permitted Investments bearing interest or sold at a discount,
and maturing,
unless payable on demand no later than the Business Day
immediately preceding
the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from
such account
pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the Trustee
shall have no
obligation to invest funds deposited into the Distribution
Account by a Servicer
on the Remittance Date later than 10:00 a.m. (Pacific Standard
Time). If no
investment instruction is given in a timely manner, the Trustee
shall hold the
funds in the Distribution Account uninvested. All such Permitted
Investments
shall be held to maturity, unless payable on demand. Any
investment of funds in
an Investment Account (other than investments made during the
Trustee Float
Period) shall be made in the name of the applicable Servicer.
The applicable
Servicer shall be entitled to sole possession (except with
respect to investment
direction of funds and any income and gain realized on any
investment in the
Distribution Account during the Trustee Float Period) over each
such related
investment, and any certificate or other instrument evidencing
any such
investment shall be delivered directly to the applicable
Servicer (with a copy
to the Trustee or its agent if related to investment of funds in
the
Distribution Account not during the Trustee Float Period), or
with respect to
investments during the Trustee Float Period, the Trustee or its
agent, together
with any document of transfer necessary to transfer title to
such investment to
the applicable Servicer, or with respect to investments during
the Trustee Float
Period, the Trustee or its agent. In the event amounts on
deposit in an
Investment Account are at any time invested in a Permitted
Investment payable on
demand, the applicable Servicer, or with respect to investments
during the
Trustee Float Period, the Trustee may:
(x) consistent with any notice required to be given
thereunder,
demand that payment thereon be made on the last day such
Permitted Investment may otherwise mature hereunder in an
amount equal to the lesser of (1) all amounts then payable
thereunder and (2) the amount required to be withdrawn on
such
date; and
(y) demand payment of all amounts due thereunder that such
Permitted Investment would not constitute a Permitted
Investment in respect of funds thereafter on deposit in an
Investment Account.
(b) All income and gain realized from the investment of
funds
deposited in the related Collection Account held by or on behalf
of the related
Servicer, shall be for the benefit of such Servicer and shall be
subject to its
withdrawal in the manner set forth in Section 3.11. Such
Servicer shall deposit
in its Collection Account the amount of any loss of principal
incurred in
respect of any such Permitted Investment made with funds in such
accounts
immediately upon realization of such loss.
(c) All income and gain realized from the investment of the
portion
of funds deposited in the Distribution Account by a Servicer and
held by the
Trustee, shall be for the benefit of such Servicer (except for
any income or
gain realized from the investment of funds on deposit in the
Distribution
Account during the Trustee Float Period, which shall be for the
benefit of the
Trustee) and shall be subject to the Trustee's withdrawal in the
manner set
forth in Section 3.07(e). Each Servicer shall deposit in the
Distribution
Account (except with respect to losses incurred during the
Trustee Float Period)
the amount of any loss of principal incurred in respect of any
such related
Permitted Investment made with funds in such accounts
immediately upon
realization of such loss.
(d) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, if
any
default occurs in the making of a payment due under any
Permitted Investment, or
if a default occurs in any other performance required under any
Permitted
Investment, the Trustee shall take such action as may be
appropriate to enforce
such payment or performance, including the institution and
prosecution of
appropriate proceedings.
(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for the amount of any
loss
incurred with respect of any investment or lack of investment of
funds held in
any Investment Account or the Distribution Account (except that
if any losses
are incurred from the investment of funds deposited in the
Distribution Account
during the Trustee Float Period, the Trustee shall be
responsible for
reimbursing the Trust for such loss) if made in accordance with
this Section
3.12.
(f) The Trustee or its Affiliates shall be permitted to
receive
additional compensation that could be deemed to be in the
Trustee's economic
self-interest for (i) serving as investment adviser,
administrator, shareholder,
servicing agent, custodian or sub-custodian with respect to
certain of the
Permitted Investments, (ii) using Affiliates to effect
transactions in certain
Permitted Investments and (iii) effecting transactions in
certain Permitted
Investments. Such compensation shall not be considered an amount
that is
reimbursable or payable pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 3.13 Maintenance of Hazard Insurance and Errors and
Omissions and Fidelity Coverage. (a) Each Servicer shall cause
to be maintained
for each Mortgage Loan serviced by such Servicer fire insurance
with extended
coverage on the related Mortgaged Property in an amount which is
at least equal
to the least of (i) the outstanding principal balance of such
Mortgage Loan,
(ii) the amount necessary to fully compensate for any damage or
loss to the
improvements that are a part of such property on a replacement
cost basis and
(iii) the maximum insurable value of the improvements which are
a part of such
Mortgaged Property, in each case in an amount not less than such
amount as is
necessary to avoid the application of any coinsurance clause
contained in the
related hazard insurance policy. Each Servicer shall also cause
to be maintained
fire insurance with extended coverage on each REO Property
serviced by such
Servicer in an amount which is at least equal to the lesser of
(i) the maximum
insurable value of the improvements which are a part of such
property and (ii)
the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan
at the time it
became an REO Property, plus accrued interest at the Mortgage
Rate and related
Servicing Advances. Each Servicer will comply in the performance
of this
Agreement with all reasonable rules and requirements of each
insurer under any
such hazard policies. Any amounts to be collected by any
Servicer under any such
policies (other than amounts to be applied to the restoration or
repair of the
property subject to the related Mortgage or amounts to be
released to the
Mortgagor in accordance with the procedures that such Servicer
would follow in
servicing loans held for its own account, subject to the terms
and conditions of
the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note) shall be deposited in
the related
Collection Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section
3.11. Any cost
incurred by the Servicer in maintaining any such insurance shall
not, for the
purpose of calculating distributions to the Trustee, be added to
the unpaid
principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding
that the terms
of such Mortgage Loan so permit. It is understood and agreed
that no earthquake
or other additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor
other than
pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at any
time be in
force and as shall require such additional insurance. If the
Mortgaged Property
or REO Property is at any time in an area identified in the
Federal Register by
the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood
hazards and
flood insurance has been made available, the applicable Servicer
will cause to
be maintained a flood insurance policy in respect thereof. Such
flood insurance
shall be in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the unpaid
principal balance of
the related Mortgage Loan and (ii) the maximum amount of such
insurance
available for the related Mortgaged Property under the national
flood insurance
program (assuming that the area in which such Mortgaged Property
is located is
participating in such program).
In the event that any Servicer shall obtain and maintain a
blanket
policy with an insurer either (i) acceptable to Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac or
(ii) having a General Policy Rating of A:X or better from Best's
(or such other
rating that is comparable to such rating) insuring against
hazard losses on all
of the Mortgage Loans, it shall conclusively be deemed to have
satisfied its
obligations as set forth in the first two sentences of this
Section 3.13, it
being understood and agreed that such policy may contain a
deductible clause, in
which case the Servicer shall, in the event that there shall not
have been
maintained on the related Mortgaged Property or REO Property a
policy complying
with the first two sentences of this Section 3.13, and there
shall have been one
or more losses which would have been covered by such policy,
deposit to the
related Collection Account from its own funds the amount not
otherwise payable
under the blanket policy because of such deductible clause. In
connection with
its activities as administrator and servicer of the Mortgage
Loans, each
Servicer agrees to prepare and present, on behalf of itself and
the Trustee
claims under any such blanket policy in a timely fashion in
accordance with the
terms of such policy.
(b) Each Servicer shall keep in force during the term of
this
Agreement a policy or policies of insurance covering errors and
omissions for
failure in the performance of such Servicer's obligations under
this Agreement,
which policy or policies shall be in such form and amount that
would meet the
requirements of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac if it were the
purchaser of the
Mortgage Loans, unless such Servicer has obtained a waiver of
such requirements
from Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Each Servicer shall also
maintain a fidelity
bond in the form and amount that would meet the requirements of
Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac, unless the Servicer has obtained a waiver of such
requirements from
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Each Servicer shall provide the
Trustee upon request
with copies of any such insurance policies and fidelity bond.
Each Servicer
shall be deemed to have complied with this provision if an
Affiliate of the
Servicer has such errors and omissions and fidelity bond
coverage and, by the
terms of such insurance policy or fidelity bond, the coverage
afforded
thereunder extends to such Servicer. Any such errors and
omissions policy and
fidelity bond shall by its terms not be cancelable without
thirty days' prior
written notice to the Trustee. Each Servicer shall also cause
each Subservicer
to maintain a policy of insurance covering errors and omissions
and a fidelity
bond which would meet such requirements.
Section 3.14 Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements. Each Servicer will, to the extent it has knowledge
of any conveyance
or prospective conveyance of any Mortgaged Property by any
Mortgagor (whether by
absolute conveyance or by contract of sale, and whether or not
the Mortgagor
remains or is to remain liable under the Mortgage Note and/or
the Mortgage),
exercise its rights to accelerate the maturity of such Mortgage
Loan under the
"Due-on-Sale" clause, if any, applicable thereto; provided,
however, that no
Servicer shall be required to take such action if, in its sole
business
judgment, the Servicer believes it is not in the best interests
of the Trust
Fund and shall not exercise any such rights if prohibited by law
from doing so.
If a Servicer reasonably believes it is unable under applicable
law to enforce
such "Due-on-Sale" clause or if any of the other conditions set
forth in the
proviso to the preceding sentence apply, such Servicer will
enter into an
assumption and modification agreement from or with the person to
whom such
property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed,
pursuant to which such
person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, to the extent
permitted by
applicable state law, the Mortgagor remains liable thereon. Each
Servicer is
also authorized to enter into a substitution of liability
agreement with such
person, pursuant to which the original Mortgagor is released
from liability and
such person is substituted as the Mortgagor and becomes liable
under the
Mortgage Note; provided, that no such substitution shall be
effective unless
such person satisfies the underwriting criteria of such Servicer
and such
substitution is in the best interest of the Certificateholders
as determined by
such Servicer. In connection with any assumption, modification
or substitution,
such Servicer shall apply such underwriting standards and follow
such practices
and procedures as shall be normal and usual in its general
mortgage servicing
activities and as it applies to other mortgage loans owned
solely by it. No
Servicer shall take or enter into any assumption and
modification agreement,
however, unless (to the extent practicable in the circumstances)
it shall have
received confirmation, in writing, of the continued
effectiveness of any
applicable hazard insurance policy, or a new policy meeting the
requirements of
this Section is obtained. Any fee collected by a Servicer in
respect of an
assumption or substitution of liability agreement will be
retained by such
Servicer as additional servicing compensation. In connection
with any such
assumption, no material term of the Mortgage Note (including but
not limited to
the related Mortgage Rate and the amount of the Scheduled
Payment) may be
amended or modified, except as otherwise required pursuant to
the terms thereof.
Each Servicer shall notify the Trustee that any such
substitution, modification
or assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding to the
Trustee the
executed original of such substitution or assumption agreement,
which document
shall be added to the related Mortgage File and shall, for all
purposes, be
considered a part of such Mortgage File to the same extent as
all other
documents and instruments constituting a part thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph or any other provision
of
this Agreement, a Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default,
breach or any
other violation of its obligations hereunder by reason of any
assumption of a
Mortgage Loan by operation of law or by the terms of the
Mortgage Note or any
assumption which such Servicer may be restricted by law from
preventing, for any
reason whatsoever. For purposes of this Section 3.14, the term
"assumption" is
deemed to also include a sale (of the Mortgaged Property)
subject to the
Mortgage that is not accompanied by an assumption or
substitution of liability
agreement.
Section 3.15 Realization upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans. Each
Servicer shall use its best efforts, consistent with Accepted
Servicing
Practices, to foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert
(which may include
an acquisition of REO Property) the ownership of properties
securing such of the
Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default and as to
which no
satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of
delinquent payments
pursuant to Section 3.07, and which are not released from this
Agreement
pursuant to any other provision hereof. Each Servicer shall use
reasonable
efforts to realize upon such defaulted Mortgage Loans in such
manner as will
maximize the receipt of principal and interest by the Trustee,
taking into
account, among other things, the timing of foreclosure
proceedings; provided,
however, with respect to any Second Lien Mortgage Loan for which
the related
first lien mortgage loan is not included in the Trust Fund, if,
after such
Mortgage Loan becomes 180 days or more delinquent, the
applicable Servicer
determines that a significant net recovery is not possible
through foreclosure,
such Mortgage Loan may be charged off and the Mortgage Loan will
be treated as a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan giving rise to a Realized Loss. The
foregoing is
subject to the provisions that, in any case in which Mortgaged
Property shall
have suffered damage from an uninsured cause, a Servicer shall
not be required
to expend its own funds toward the restoration of such property
unless it shall
determine in its sole discretion (i) that such restoration will
increase the net
proceeds of liquidation of the related Mortgage Loan to the
Trustee, after
reimbursement to itself for such expenses, and (ii) that such
expenses will be
recoverable by such Servicer through Insurance Proceeds,
Condemnation Proceeds
or Liquidation Proceeds from the related Mortgaged Property, as
contemplated in
Section 3.11. Each Servicer shall be responsible for all other
costs and
expenses incurred by it in any such proceedings; provided,
however, that it
shall be entitled to reimbursement thereof from the related
property, as
contemplated in Section 3.11.
The proceeds of any liquidation or REO Disposition, as well as
any
recovery resulting from a partial collection of Insurance
Proceeds, Condemnation
Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds or any income from an REO
Property, will be
applied in the following order of priority: first, to reimburse
the applicable
Servicer or any Subservicer for any related unreimbursed
Servicing Advances,
pursuant to Section 3.11 or 3.17; second, to reimburse the
applicable Servicer
for any related unreimbursed P&I Advances, pursuant to
Section 3.11; third, to
accrued and unpaid interest on the Mortgage Loan or REO Imputed
Interest, at the
Mortgage Rate, to the date of the liquidation or REO
Disposition, or to the Due
Date prior to the Remittance Date on which such amounts are to
be distributed if
not in connection with a liquidation or REO Disposition; and
fourth, as a
recovery of principal of the Mortgage Loan. If the amount of the
recovery so
allocated to interest is less than a full recovery thereof, that
amount will be
allocated as follows: first, to unpaid Servicing Fees; and
second, as interest
at the Mortgage Rate (net of the Servicing Fee Rate). The
portion of the
recovery so allocated to unpaid Servicing Fees shall be
reimbursed to the
applicable Servicer or any Subservicer pursuant to Section 3.11
or 3.17. The
portions of the recovery so allocated to interest at the
Mortgage Rate (net of
the Servicing Fee Rate) and to principal of the Mortgage Loan
shall be applied
as follows: first, to reimburse the applicable Servicer or any
Subservicer for
any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances in accordance with
Section 3.11 or
3.17, and second, to the Trustee in accordance with the
provisions of Section
4.02, subject to the last paragraph of Section 3.17 with respect
to certain
excess recoveries from an REO Disposition.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
in
connection with a foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of
foreclosure, in
the event a Servicer has received actual notice of, or has
actual knowledge of
the presence of, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes on the
related
Mortgaged Property, or if the Trustee otherwise requests, such
Servicer shall
cause an environmental inspection or review of such Mortgaged
Property to be
conducted by a qualified inspector. Upon completion of the
inspection, such
Servicer shall promptly provide the Trustee and the Depositor
with a written
report of the environmental inspection.
After reviewing the environmental inspection report, the
Depositor
shall determine how the applicable Servicer shall proceed with
respect to the
Mortgaged Property. In the event (a) the environmental
inspection report
indicates that the Mortgaged Property is contaminated by
hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes and (b) the Depositor directs such Servicer
to proceed with
foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, such
Servicer shall
be reimbursed for all reasonable costs associated with such
foreclosure or
acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure and any related
environmental
clean-up costs, as applicable, from the related Liquidation
Proceeds, or if the
Liquidation Proceeds are insufficient to fully reimburse such
Servicer, such
Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed from amounts in the
related
Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.11. In the event the
Depositor directs
a Servicer not to proceed with foreclosure or acceptance of a
deed in lieu of
foreclosure, such Servicer shall be reimbursed from general
collections for all
Servicing Advances made with respect to the related Mortgaged
Property from the
related Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.11.
In the event that HomEq elects to charge-off a Second Lien
Mortgage
Loan 180 days or more delinquent pursuant to this Section 3.15,
no Second Lien
Mortgage Loan shall be characterized as a Liquidated Mortgage
Loan, unless the
Depositor consents in writing to such characterization after
HomEq has provided
the Depositor with a combined equity analysis of such Second
Lien Mortgage Loan
and the related first lien mortgage loan; provided, that if the
Depositor has
failed to notify HomEq within 3 Business Days of receipt of such
combined equity
analysis, then the Depositor shall be deemed to have consented
to such
characterization. Chase may elect to charge-off a Second Lien
Mortgage Loan
pursuant to this Section 3.15 without such written consent, so
long as such
Second Lien Mortgage Loan is 180 days or more delinquent.
Section 3.16 Release of Mortgage Files. (a) Upon the payment in
full
of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt by a Servicer of a
notification that
payment in full shall be escrowed in a manner customary for such
purposes, such
Servicer will, on or before the last day of the month in which
such payment in
full occurs, notify the Trustee by a certification (which
certification shall
include a statement to the effect that all amounts received or
to be received in
connection with such payment which are required to be deposited
in the related
Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.10 have been or will be
so deposited)
of a Servicing Officer and shall request delivery to it of the
Custodial File by
submitting a Request for Release to the Trustee. Upon receipt of
such
certification and Request for Release, the Trustee shall
promptly release the
related Custodial File to such Servicer within two (2) Business
Days. No
expenses incurred in connection with any instrument of
satisfaction or deed of
reconveyance shall be chargeable to the related Collection
Account.
(b) From time to time and as appropriate for the servicing
or
foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including, for this purpose,
collection under
any Insurance Policy relating to the Mortgage Loans, the Trustee
shall, upon
request of such Servicer and delivery to the Trustee of a
Request for Release,
release the related Custodial File to such Servicer, and the
Trustee shall, at
the direction of such Servicer, execute such documents as shall
be necessary to
the prosecution of any such proceedings and the Servicer shall
retain the
Mortgage File in trust for the benefit of the Trustee. Such
Request for Release
shall obligate the applicable Servicer to return each and every
document
previously requested from the Custodial File to the Trustee when
the need
therefor by such Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage
Loan has been
charged-off or liquidated and the Liquidation Proceeds relating
to the Mortgage
Loan have been deposited in the related Collection Account or
the Mortgage File
or such document has been delivered to an attorney, or to a
public trustee or
other public official as required by law, for purposes of
initiating or pursuing
legal action or other proceedings for the foreclosure of the
Mortgaged Property
either judicially or non-judicially, and such Servicer has
delivered to the
Trustee a certificate of a Servicing Officer certifying as to
the name and
address of the Person to which such Mortgage File or such
document was delivered
and the purpose or purposes of such delivery. Upon receipt of a
certificate of a
Servicing Officer stating that such Mortgage Loan was
charged-off or liquidated
and that all amounts received or to be received in connection
with such
liquidation that are required to be deposited into the related
Collection
Account have been so deposited, or that such Mortgage Loan has
become an REO
Property, a copy of the Request for Release shall be released by
the Trustee to
the applicable Servicer or its designee upon request therefor.
Upon receipt of a
Request for Release under this Section 3.16, the Trustee shall
deliver the
related Custodial File to the requesting Servicer by regular
mail, unless such
Servicer requests that the Trustee deliver such Custodial File
to such Servicer
by overnight courier (in which case such delivery shall be at
such Servicer's
expense); provided, however, that in the event the Servicer has
not previously
received copies of the relevant Mortgage Loan Documents
necessary to service the
related Mortgage Loan in accordance with Accepted Servicing
Practices, the
applicable Responsible Party shall reimburse the applicable
Servicer for any
overnight courier charges incurred for the requested Custodial
Files.
Upon written certification of a Servicing Officer, the Trustee
shall
execute and deliver to the applicable Servicer copies of any
court pleadings,
requests for trustee's sale or other documents reasonably
necessary to the
foreclosure or trustee's sale in respect of a Mortgaged Property
or to any legal
action brought to obtain judgment against any Mortgagor on the
Mortgage Note or
Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency judgment, or to enforce any
other remedies or
rights provided by the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise
available at law
or in equity, or shall exercise and deliver to such Servicer a
power of attorney
sufficient to authorize such Servicer to execute such documents
on its behalf.
Each such certification shall include a request that such
pleadings or documents
be executed by the Trustee and a statement as to the reason such
documents or
pleadings are required and that the execution and delivery
thereof by the
Trustee will not invalidate or otherwise affect the lien of the
Mortgage, except
for the termination of such a lien upon completion of the
foreclosure or
trustee's sale.
Section 3.17 Title, Conservation and Disposition of REO
Property.
(a) This Section shall apply only to REO Properties acquired for
the account of
the Trustee and shall not apply to any REO Property relating to
a Mortgage Loan
which was purchased or repurchased from the Trustee pursuant to
any provision
hereof. In the event that title to any such REO Property is
acquired, the
applicable Servicer shall cause the deed or certificate of sale
to be issued in
the name of the Trustee, on behalf of the Certificateholders.
Upon written
request by the applicable Servicer, the Trustee shall provide
such Servicer with
a power of attorney prepared by such Servicer with respect to
such REO Property.
(b) Each Servicer shall manage, conserve, protect and operate
each
REO Property for the Trustee solely for the purpose of its
prompt disposition
and sale. Each Servicer, either itself or through an agent
selected by such
Servicer, shall manage, conserve, protect and operate the REO
Property in the
same manner that it manages, conserves, protects and operates
other foreclosed
property for its own account, and in the same manner that
similar property in
the same locality as the REO Property is managed. Each Servicer
shall attempt to
sell the same (and may temporarily rent the same for a period
not greater than
one year, except as otherwise provided below) on such terms and
conditions as
such Servicer deems to be in the best interest of the Trustee.
The Trustee shall
have no obligations with respect to any REO Dispositions.
(c) Each Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds collected
and
received in connection with the operation of any REO Property
separate and apart
from its own funds and general assets and shall deposit such
funds in the
related Collection Account.
(d) Each Servicer shall deposit net of reimbursement to such
Servicer for any related outstanding Servicing Advances and
unpaid Servicing
Fees provided in Section 3.11, or cause to be deposited, on a
daily basis in the
related Collection Account all revenues received with respect to
the related REO
Property and shall withdraw therefrom funds necessary for the
proper operation,
management and maintenance of the REO Property.
(e) Each Servicer, upon an REO Disposition, shall be entitled
to
reimbursement for any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances as
well as any
unpaid Servicing Fees from proceeds received in connection with
the REO
Disposition, as further provided in Section 3.11.
(f) Any net proceeds from an REO Disposition which are in excess
of
the unpaid principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan, plus
all unpaid REO
Imputed Interest thereon through the date of the REO
Disposition, shall be
retained by the applicable Servicer as additional servicing
compensation.
(g) Each Servicer shall use its reasonable best efforts to sell,
or
cause its Subservicer to sell, in accordance with Accepted
Servicing Practices,
any REO Property serviced by such Servicer or Subservicer as
soon as possible,
but in no event later than the conclusion of the third calendar
year beginning
after the year of its acquisition by the Lower Tier REMIC unless
(i) such
Servicer applies for an extension of such period from the
Internal Revenue
Service pursuant to the REMIC Provisions and Code Section
856(e)(3), in which
event such REO Property shall be sold within the applicable
extension period, or
(ii) such Servicer obtains for the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel, addressed to
the Depositor, the Trustee and such Servicer, to the effect that
the holding by
the Lower Tier REMIC of such REO Property subsequent to such
period will not
result in the imposition of taxes on "prohibited transactions"
as defined in
Section 860F of the Code or cause the Lower Tier REMIC or Upper
Tier REMIC to
fail to qualify as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions or
comparable provisions
of relevant state laws at any time. Each Servicer shall manage,
conserve,
protect and operate each REO Property serviced by such Servicer
for the Trustee
solely for the purpose of its prompt disposition and sale in a
manner which does
not cause such REO Property to fail to qualify as "foreclosure
property" within
the meaning of Section 860G(a)(8) or result in the receipt by
the Lower Tier
REMIC of any "income from non-permitted assets" within the
meaning of Section
860F(a)(2)(B) of the Code or any "net income from foreclosure
property" which is
subject to taxation under Section 860G(a)(1) of the Code.
Pursuant to its
efforts to sell such REO Property, the applicable Servicer shall
either itself
or through an agent selected by such Servicer protect and
conserve such REO
Property in the same manner and to such extent as is customary
in the locality
where such REO Property is located and may, incident to its
conservation and
protection of the interests of the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders,
rent the same, or any part thereof, as such Servicer deems to be
in the best
interest of the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders for
the period prior
to the sale of such REO Property; provided, however, that any
rent received or
accrued with respect to such REO Property qualifies as "rents
from real
property" as defined in Section 856(d) of the Code.
Section 3.18 Notification of Adjustments. With respect to
each
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the applicable Servicer shall
adjust the Mortgage
Rate on the related Adjustment Date and shall adjust the
Scheduled Payment on
the related mortgage payment adjustment date, if applicable, in
compliance with
the requirements of applicable law and the related Mortgage and
Mortgage Note.
In the event that an Index becomes unavailable or otherwise
unpublished, the
applicable Servicer shall select a comparable alternative index
over which it
has no direct control and which is readily verifiable. Each
Servicer shall
execute and deliver any and all necessary notices required under
applicable law
and the terms of the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage
regarding the Mortgage
Rate and Scheduled Payment adjustments. Each Servicer shall
promptly, upon
written request therefor, deliver to the Trustee such
notifications and any
additional applicable data regarding such adjustments and the
methods used to
calculate and implement such adjustments. Upon the discovery by
a Servicer or
the receipt of notice from the Trustee that a Servicer has
failed to adjust a
Mortgage Rate or Scheduled Payment in accordance with the terms
of the related
Mortgage Note, such Servicer shall deposit in the related
Collection Account
from its own funds the amount of any interest loss caused as
such interest loss
occurs.
Section 3.19 Access to Certain Documentation and Information
Regarding the Mortgage Loans. The applicable Servicer shall
provide, or cause
the Subservicer to provide, to the Depositor, the Trustee, the
OTS or the FDIC
and the examiners and supervisory agents thereof, access to the
documentation
regarding the Mortgage Loans in its possession required by
applicable
regulations of the OTS. Such access shall be afforded without
charge, but only
upon five (5) Business Days' prior written request and during
normal business
hours at the offices of the applicable Servicer, the Depositor,
the Trustee or
any Subservicer. Nothing in this Section shall derogate from the
obligation of
any such party to observe any applicable law prohibiting
disclosure of
information regarding the Mortgagors and the failure of any such
party to
provide access as provided in this Section as a result of such
obligation shall
not constitute a breach of this Section.
Section 3.20 Documents, Records and Funds in Possession of
the
Servicers to Be Held for the Trustee. Each Servicer shall
account fully to the
Trustee for any funds received by such Servicer or which
otherwise are collected
by such Servicer as Liquidation Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds
or Insurance
Proceeds in respect of any Mortgage Loan serviced by such
Servicer. All Mortgage
Files and funds collected or held by, or under the control of,
the Servicer in
respect of any Mortgage Loans, whether from the collection of
principal and
interest payments or from Liquidation Proceeds, including, but
not limited to,
any funds on deposit in its Collection Account, shall be held by
such Servicer
for and on behalf of the Trustee and shall be and remain the
sole and exclusive
property of the Trustee, subject to the applicable provisions of
this Agreement.
Each Servicer also agrees that it shall not create, incur or
subject any
Mortgage File or any funds that are deposited in any Collection
Account, the
Distribution Account or any Escrow Account, or any funds that
otherwise are or
may become due or payable to the Trustee for the benefit of
the
Certificateholders, to any claim, lien, security interest,
judgment, levy, writ
of attachment or other encumbrance, or assert by legal action or
otherwise any
claim or right of setoff against any Mortgage File or any funds
collected on, or
in connection with, a Mortgage Loan, except, however, that such
Servicer shall
be entitled to set off against and deduct from any such funds
any amounts that
are properly due and payable to such Servicer under this
Agreement.
Section 3.21 Servicing Compensation. (a) As compensation for
its
activities hereunder, the Servicer shall, with respect to each
Mortgage Loan
serviced by it, be entitled to retain from deposits to its
Collection Account
and from Liquidation Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, Insurance
Proceeds and REO
Proceeds related to such Mortgage Loan, the Servicing Fee with
respect to each
Mortgage Loan (less any portion of such amounts retained by any
Subservicer). In
addition, each Servicer shall be entitled to recover unpaid
Servicing Fees out
of related late collections to the extent permitted in Section
3.11. The right
to receive the Servicing Fee may not be transferred in whole or
in part except
in connection with the transfer of all of a Servicer's
responsibilities and
obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that each
Servicer may pay
from the Servicing Fee any amounts due to a Subservicer pursuant
to a
Subservicing Agreement entered into under Section 3.02.
(b) Additional servicing compensation in the form of assumption
or
modification fees, late payment charges, NSF fees, reconveyance
fees and other
similar fees and charges (other than Prepayment Charges) shall
be retained by a
Servicer only to the extent such fees or charges are received by
such Servicer.
Each Servicer shall also be entitled pursuant to Section
3.11(a)(iv) to withdraw
from the related Collection Account, and pursuant to Section
3.07(e), to direct
the Trustee to withdraw from the Distribution Account and remit
to the
applicable Servicer (except for monies invested during the
Trustee Float
Period), as additional servicing compensation, interest or other
income earned
on the related portions of deposits therein. HomEq shall also be
entitled to
retain net Prepayment Interest Excesses (to the extent not
require
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