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Exhibit 4.3
HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION II,
as Depositor,
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION,
as Servicer,
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrator,
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
Dated as of December 14, 2006
HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-4
Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2006-4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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2
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Section 1.02.
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Other Definitional Provisions.
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26
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Section 1.03.
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Interest Calculations
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26
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ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF HOME EQUITY LOANS; ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES;
TAX TREATMENT
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Section 2.01.
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Acknowledgment; Conveyance of Home Equity Loans;
Custody of Mortgage Files
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27
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Section 2.02.
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Acceptance by Trustee; Repurchase of Home Equity
Loans; Conveyance of Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loans
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31
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Section 2.03.
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Servicer
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32
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Section 2.04.
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Representations and Warranties of the Depositor
Regarding this Agreement and the Home Equity Loans; Repurchases and
Substitutions
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34
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Section 2.05.
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Execution and Authentication of
Certificates
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39
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Section 2.06.
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Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with
Substitutions
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39
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Section 2.07.
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REMIC Matters
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40
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ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF HOME EQUITY LOANS
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Section 3.01.
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The Servicer
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40
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Section 3.02.
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Collection of Certain Home Equity Loan
Payments
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42
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Section 3.03.
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Withdrawals from the Collection
Account
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44
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Section 3.04.
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Maintenance of Hazard Insurance; Property
Protection Expenses
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45
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Section 3.05.
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Assumption and Modification Agreements
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46
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Section 3.06.
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Realization Upon Defaulted Home Equity
Loans
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47
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Section 3.07.
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[Reserved]
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48
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Section 3.08.
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Trustee to Cooperate
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48
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Section 3.09.
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Servicing Compensation; Payment of Certain
Expenses by Servicer
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49
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Section 3.10.
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Annual Statement as to Compliance
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49
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Section 3.11.
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Access to Certain Documentation and Information
Regarding the Home Equity Loans
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51
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Section 3.12.
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Maintenance of Certain Servicing Insurance
Policies
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51
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Section 3.13.
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Derivative Contracts
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51
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Section 3.14.
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Information Required by the Internal Revenue
Service Generally and Reports of Foreclosures and Abandonments of
Mortgaged Property
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52
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Section 3.15.
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Additional Covenants of HSBC Finance
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53
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Section 3.16.
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Servicing Certificate
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53
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND STATEMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS; RIGHTS OF
CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
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Section 4.01.
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Distributions
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56
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Section 4.02.
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Calculation of the Formula Rate for Floating Rate
Certificates; Calculation of One-Month LIBOR
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59
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Section 4.03.
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Allocation of Realized Losses
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61
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Section 4.04.
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Carryover Reserve Fund
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61
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ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
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Section 5.01.
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The Certificates
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63
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Section 5.02.
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Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer
and Exchange of Certificates
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63
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Section 5.03.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Certificates
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67
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Section 5.04.
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Persons Deemed Owners
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68
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Section 5.05.
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Appointment of Paying Agent
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68
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Section 5.06.
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Actions of Certificateholders.
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69
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ARTICLE VI
THE SERVICER AND THE DEPOSITOR
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Section 6.01.
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Liability of the Servicer and the
Depositor
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70
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Section 6.02.
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Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the
Obligations of, the Servicer or the Depositor
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70
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Section 6.03.
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Limitation on Liability of the Servicer, the
Depositor and Others
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70
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Section 6.04.
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Servicer Not to Resign
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71
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Section 6.05.
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Delegation of Duties
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71
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Section 6.06.
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Tax Matters
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72
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ARTICLE VII
SERVICER TERMINATION EVENTS
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Section 7.01.
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Servicer Termination Events
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75
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Section 7.02.
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Trustee to Act; Appointment of
Successor
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76
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Section 7.03.
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Notification to Certificateholders
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78
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ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEE AND THE ADMINISTRATOR
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Section 8.01.
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Duties of Trustee
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79
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 8.02.
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Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee
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80
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Section 8.03.
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Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Home
Equity Loans
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81
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Section 8.04.
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Trustee May Own Certificates
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82
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Section 8.05.
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Servicer to Pay Trustee’s Fees and
Expenses
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82
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Section 8.06.
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Eligibility Requirements for Trustee
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82
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Section 8.07.
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Resignation or Removal of Trustee
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83
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Section 8.08.
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Successor Trustee
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83
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Section 8.09.
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Merger or Consolidation of Trustee
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84
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Section 8.10.
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Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate
Trustee
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84
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Section 8.11.
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Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Certificates
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86
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Section 8.12.
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Inspection of Mortgage Files
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86
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Section 8.13.
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Duties of Administrator
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86
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Section 8.14.
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Certain Matters Affecting the
Administrator
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87
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Section 8.15.
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Administrator May Own Certificates
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88
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Section 8.16.
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Servicer to Pay Administrator’s Fees and
Expenses
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88
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Section 8.17.
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Eligibility Requirements for
Administrator
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88
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Section 8.18.
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Resignation or Removal of
Administrator
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89
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Section 8.19.
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Successor Administrator
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89
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Section 8.20.
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Merger or Consolidation of
Administrator
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90
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
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Section 9.01.
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Termination
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91
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Section 9.02.
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Additional Termination Requirements
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93
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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Section 10.01.
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Amendment
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94
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Section 10.02.
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Recordation of Agreement
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96
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Section 10.03.
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Limitation on Rights of
Certificateholders
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96
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Section 10.04.
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Governing Law
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97
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Section 10.05.
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Notices
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97
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Section 10.06.
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Severability of Provisions
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97
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Section 10.07.
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No Partnership
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97
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Section 10.08.
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Assignment
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98
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Section 10.09.
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Certificates Nonassessable and Fully
Paid
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98
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Section 10.10.
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Third-Party Beneficiaries
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98
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Section 10.11.
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Counterparts
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98
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Section 10.12.
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Headings
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98
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Section 10.13.
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Limitation on Voting of Preferred
Stock
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98
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Section 10.14.
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Perfection Representations
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98
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 10.15.
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No Petition
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98
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Section 10.16.
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Inspection of Mortgage Files
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98
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ARTICLE XI
EXCHANGE ACT REPORTING
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Section 11.01.
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Regulation AB
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99
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Section 11.02.
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Information to Be Provided by the Trustee and the
Administrator
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99
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EXHIBITS
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Schedule 1
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Perfection Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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Exhibit A
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Form of Class A and Class M
Certificate
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Exhibit B
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Form of Class R Certificate
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Exhibit C
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Home Equity Loan Schedule
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Exhibit D
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Form of Transfer Affidavit
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iv
This Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of
December 14, 2006, among HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION II, as
Depositor, HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION, as Servicer, HSBC BANK USA,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrator, and U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Trustee,
WITNESSETH THAT :
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Depositor is the owner of the Trust Fund that is hereby
conveyed to the Trustee in return for the Certificates. For federal
income tax purposes, the Trust Fund (other than the Carryover
Reserve Fund and the Derivative Contract Reserve Fund) will
constitute a single REMIC. Each Certificate, other than the Class R
Certificate, will represent ownership of one or more regular
interests in the REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions. The
Class R Certificate will represent ownership of the sole class of
residual interest in the REMIC. The REMIC will hold as assets all
property of the Trust Fund (other than the assets held in the
Carryover Reserve Fund and the Derivative Contract Reserve Fund).
The latest possible maturity date of all REMIC regular interests
described in this Agreement shall be the Latest Possible Maturity
Date.
The following table sets forth characteristics of the REMIC
Certificates, together with the minimum denominations and integral
multiples in excess thereof in which such Classes shall be
issuable:
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Class
Designation
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Original Class
Certificate Principal
Balance
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Pass-Through
Rate
(per annum)
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Minimum
Denomination
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Integral
Multiples in
Excess of
Minimum
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Class A-1F
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$
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250,000,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-1V
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$
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200,200,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-2F
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$
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50,000,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-2V
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$
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68,200,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-3F
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$
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79,900,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-3V
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$
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61,500,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-4
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$
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132,140,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class M-1
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$
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51,880,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class M-2
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$
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43,420,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class R (2)
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(3)
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(3)
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N/A
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N/A
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(1)
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With respect to this Class of Certificates and
any Interest Accrual Period, the lesser of (i) the applicable
Formula Rate for such Class and Interest Accrual Period and (ii)
the Net Rate Cap for the related Distribution Date.
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(2)
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The Class R Certificate will represent the sole
Class of residual interest in the REMIC.
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(3)
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The Class R Certificate has no Certificate
Principal Balance or Pass-Through Rate and is entitled only to
amounts as described in Article IV.
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions .
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases,
unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings
specified in this Article.
Administrator : HSBC Bank USA, National Association, a
national banking association, as Administrator (including its role
as Certificate Registrar and Paying Agent) under this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or any
successor administrator appointed in accordance with this Agreement
that has accepted such appointment in accordance with this
Agreement.
Affiliate : With respect to any Person, any other Person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" means the power
to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise, and "controlling" and "controlled" shall
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Agreement : This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all
amendments hereof and supplements hereto.
Applied Realized Loss Amount : With respect to any
Distribution Date and each Class of Class M Certificates, the
amount by which the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class was
reduced on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.03.
Appraised Value : With respect to any Home Equity Loan,
the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property based upon
the appraisal used by the applicable Seller at the time of
origination of such Home Equity Loan (or any mortgage loan made by
the Seller on the Mortgaged Property that the Home Equity Loan
replaced); provided that if the Home Equity Loan was
originated simultaneously with or not more than 12 months after
another mortgage was placed on the related Mortgaged Property, the
lesser of the Appraised Value at origination of the other mortgage
and the sales price, if any, of the related Mortgaged Property.
Assignment of Mortgage : With respect to any Mortgage, an
assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in
recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction in
which the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the sale
of the Mortgage to the Trustee, which assignment, notice of
transfer or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more
blanket assignments covering the Home Equity Loans secured by
Mortgaged Properties located in the same jurisdiction.
Available Distribution Amount : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the sum, without duplication, of all amounts
described in clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, of Section
3.02(b)
2
received by the Servicer with respect to the
related Collection Period and deposited in the Collection
Account.
BIF : The Bank Insurance Fund, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery and Enhancement Act of 1989 or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument the Bank Insurance Fund is not
existing and performing duties now assigned to it, the body
performing such duties on such date.
Book-Entry Certificate : Any Offered Certificate
registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, ownership
of which is reflected on the books of the Depository or on the
books of a Person maintaining an account with such Depository
(directly or as an indirect participant in accordance with the
rules of such Depository).
Business Day : Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a
Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions or trust
companies in the State of New York or Illinois are required or
authorized by law to be closed.
Carryover Reserve Fund : The custodial account or
accounts created and maintained for the benefit of the
Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.04(a). The Carryover
Reserve Fund shall be an Eligible Account.
Certificate : A Class A Certificate, Class M Certificate
or Class R Certificate.
Certificate Owner : The Person who is the beneficial
owner of an interest in a Book-Entry Certificate.
Certificate Principal Balance : With respect to any Class
of Offered Certificates as of any date of determination, the
Original Class Certificate Principal Balance thereof reduced by all
amounts previously distributed to the holders of such Class and
allocable to principal and, in the case of any Class M
Certificates, reduced by any Applied Realized Loss Amounts
allocated to such Class of Certificates pursuant to Section 4.03.
With respect to any Offered Certificate as of any date of
determination, the product of (i) the Certificate Principal Balance
of the Class of Offered Certificate to which such Offered
Certificate belongs, times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the initial Certificate Principal Balance of such Offered
Certificate as stated on the face thereof, and the denominator of
which is equal to the Original Class Certificate Principal Balance
of such Class of Offered Certificates. The Class R Certificate has
no Certificate Principal Balance.
Certificate Register and Certificate Registrar : The
register maintained and the registrar appointed pursuant to Section
5.02.
Certificateholder or Holder : The Person in whose
name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register,
except that, solely for the purpose of giving any consent,
direction, waiver or request pursuant to this Agreement, (i) any
Certificate registered in the name of the Depositor (unless to the
knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee the Depositor is
acting as trustee or nominee for a Person who is not an Affiliate
of the Depositor and who makes the voting decision with respect to
such Certificate) or the Servicer or any Person known to a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee to be an Affiliate of either the
Depositor or the Servicer and
3
(ii) any Certificate for which the Depositor
(unless to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
(A) the Depositor is acting as trustee or nominee for a Person who
is not an Affiliate of the Depositor and who makes the voting
decision with respect to such Certificate or (B) the Depositor is
the owner of all the Certificates) or the Servicer or any Person
known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee to be an Affiliate
(other than an Affiliate that has purchased any Certificate on the
Closing Date) of either the Depositor or the Servicer is the
Certificate Owner shall be deemed not to be outstanding and the
Percentage Interest evidenced thereby shall not be taken into
account in determining whether the requisite amount of Percentage
Interests necessary to effect any such consent, direction, waiver
or request has been obtained.
Charge Off Amount : With respect to any Charged Off Home
Equity Loan and Collection Period, an amount equal to the amount of
the Principal Balance that the Servicer has charged off on its
servicing records during such Collection Period.
Charged Off Home Equity Loan : A defaulted Home Equity
Loan that is not a Liquidated Home Equity Loan and as to which (i)
collection procedures are ongoing and (ii) the Servicer has charged
off all or a portion of the related Principal Balance.
Class : Any of the Class A Certificates, Class M
Certificates or Class R Certificate.
Class A Certificate : A Class A-1 Certificate, Class A-2
Certificate, Class A-3 Certificate or Class A-4 Certificate.
Class A Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class A
Certificate.
Class A-1 Certificate : A Class A-1F Certificate or Class
A-1V Certificate.
Class A-1 Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class A-1
Certificate.
Class A-1F Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-1F Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-1V Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-1V Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-2 Certificate : A Class A-2F Certificate or Class
A-2V Certificate.
Class A-2 Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class A-2
Certificate.
Class A-2F Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-2F Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-2V Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-2V Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-3 Certificate : A Class A-3F Certificate or Class
A-3V Certificate.
Class A-3 Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class A-3
Certificate.
4
Class A-3F Certificate : Any
Certificate designated as a Class A-3F Certificate on the face
thereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-3V Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-3V Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-4 Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-4 Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A Principal Distribution Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the excess of (A) the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to
such Distribution Date over (B) the lesser of (1) the product of
(x) 49.30% and (y) the Pool Balance as of the last day of the
related Collection Period and (2) the excess, if any, of the Pool
Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period over
1.00% of the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance.
Class M Certificate : A Class M-1 Certificate or Class
M-2 Certificate.
Class M Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class M
Certificate.
Class M-1 Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a
Class M-1 Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class M-1 Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class M-1
Certificate.
Class M-1 Principal Distribution Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (A)
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A
Certificates (after taking into account the distribution of the
Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date)
and (B) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (ii)
the lesser of (A) the product of (1) 58.50% and (2) the Pool
Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period and (B)
the excess, if any, of the Pool Balance as of the last day of the
related Collection Period over 1.00% of the Cut-Off Date Pool
Balance.
Class M-2 Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a
Class M-2 Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class M-2 Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class M-2
Certificate.
Class M-2 Principal Distribution Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (A)
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A
Certificates (after taking into account the distribution of the
Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date),
(B) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after taking into account the distribution of the
Class M-1 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date),
and (C) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-2
Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (ii)
the lesser of (A) the product of (1) 66.20% and (2) the Pool
Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period
5
and (B) the excess, if any, of the Pool Balance
as of the last day of the related Collection Period over 1.00% of
the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance.
Class R Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a
Class R Certificate on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit B
hereto.
Class R Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class R
Certificate.
Closing Date : December 14, 2006.
Code : The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
time to time, and any Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Collection Account : The custodial account or accounts
created and maintained for the benefit of the Certificateholders
pursuant to Section 3.02(b). The Collection Account shall be an
Eligible Account.
Collection Period : With respect to any Distribution Date
and Home Equity Loan, the calendar month immediately preceding the
month in which such Distribution Date occurs, except that with
respect to the initial Distribution Date, the Collection Period is
the period beginning on the day immediately following the Cut-Off
Date and ending on December 31, 2006.
Combined Exposure : As defined in Section 3.04.
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio or CLTV : With respect to
each Home Equity Loan, a ratio, expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is the sum of (a) the original Principal Balance
of the Home Equity Loan and (b) the aggregate unpaid principal
balance, at the time of origination of the Home Equity Loan, of all
other mortgage loans, if any, secured by liens senior to that Home
Equity Loan on the related Mortgaged Property, and the denominator
of which is the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property.
Compensating Interest : With respect to any Collection
Period, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Prepayment
Interest Shortfall for such Collection Period and (ii) the
Servicing Fee for the related Collection Period without regard to
any reduction due to Compensating Interest.
Corporate Trust Office : With respect to the Trustee, the
designated office of the Trustee at which at any particular time
its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office on
the Closing Date is located at the address therefor set forth in
Section 10.05; and with respect to the Administrator, the principal
office of the Administrator at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be administered, which office on the
Closing Date is located at the address thereabove set forth in
Section 10.05.
Cumulative Loss Percentage : With respect to any
Distribution Date on or after the Stepdown Date, the fraction
(expressed as a percentage) obtained by dividing (i) the Cumulative
Realized Losses through the end of the related Collection Period,
by (ii) the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance.
6
Cumulative Loss Percentage Trigger :
With respect to any Distribution Date on or after the Stepdown
Date, means (i) for the January 2010 Distribution Date through the
December 2010 Distribution Date, 6.10%; (ii) for the January 2011
Distribution Date through the December 2011 Distribution Date,
10.40%; (iii) for the January 2012 Distribution Date through the
December 2012 Distribution Date, 13.80%; and (iv) for the January
2013 Distribution Date and each Distribution Date thereafter,
15.75%.
Cumulative Realized Losses : With respect to the Home
Equity Loans and any Collection Period, an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of (a) the sum of the aggregate Realized Losses on
the Home Equity Loans from the Cut-Off Date through the last day of
such Collection Period over (b) the sum of any Recovered Charge Off
Amounts on the Home Equity Loans from the Cut-Off Date through the
last day of such Collection Period.
Current Interest : With respect to the initial
Distribution Date and each Class of Offered Certificates an amount
equal to interest accrued during the two Interest Accrual Periods
for the first Distribution Date on the Certificate Principal
Balance of such Class of Offered Certificates immediately prior to
such Distribution Date at the Pass-Through Rates for such Class and
Interest Accrual Periods. With respect to each subsequent
Distribution Date and each Class of Offered Certificates, an amount
equal to interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual
Period on the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of
Offered Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date at
the Pass-Through Rate for such Class and Interest Accrual
Period.
Cut-Off Date : With respect to each Home Equity Loan, the
close of business on November 15, 2006.
Cut-Off Date Pool Balance : The aggregate of the Cut-Off
Date Principal Balances of the Home Equity Loans.
Cut-Off Date Principal Balance : With respect to any Home
Equity Loan, the unpaid principal balance thereof as of the Cut-Off
Date or, with respect to any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan,
as of the date of substitution of such Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan.
Defective Home Equity Loan : A Home Equity Loan subject
to repurchase or substitution pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.04.
Definitive Certificates : As defined in Section
5.02(f).
Deposit Account Control Agreement : The Deposit Account
Control Agreement dated as of December 14, 2006 among the Trustee
and the Administrator.
Deposit Date : With respect to any Distribution Date, the
Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution Date.
Deposit Event : The lowering of the Servicer’s
short-term debt rating below "P-1" by Moody’s, "A-1" by
Standard & Poor’s or "F1" by Fitch or any time in which
HSBC Finance shall cease to be the Servicer.
7
Depositor : HSBC Home Equity Loan
Corporation II, a Delaware corporation, and its successors in
interest.
Depository : The initial Depository shall be The
Depository Trust Company, the nominee of which is Cede & Co.,
as the registered Holder of each Class of Book-Entry Certificates.
The Depository shall at all times be a "clearing corporation" as
defined in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the UCC of the State of New
York.
Depository Participant : A broker, dealer, bank or other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time
the Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of
securities deposited with the Depository.
Derivative Contract : Any ISDA Master Agreement, together
with the related Schedule and Confirmation, entered into by the
Administrator, on behalf of the Trust for the benefit of the Holder
of the Class R Certificate, and a Derivative Counterparty in
accordance with Section 3.13.
Derivative Contract Reserve Fund : As defined in Section
3.13.
Derivative Counterparty : Any counterparty to a
Derivative Contract as provided in Section 3.13 which counterparty
shall not be an Affiliate of the Servicer.
Determination Date : With respect to any Distribution
Date, the second Business Day prior to such Distribution Date.
Distribution Date : The 20th day of each month (or if
such 20th day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding
Business Day), commencing January 22, 2007.
EDGAR : The SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval System.
Electronic Ledger : The electronic master record of home
equity loans (including the Home Equity Loans) maintained by the
Servicer.
Eligible Account : An account that is either (i)
maintained with a depository institution whose short-term debt
obligations at the time of any deposit therein are rated in the
highest short-term debt rating category by the Rating Agencies,
(ii) an account or accounts maintained with a depository
institution with a long-term unsecured debt rating by each Rating
Agency that is at least investment grade, provided that the
deposits in such account or accounts are fully insured by either
the BIF or the SAIF, (iii) a segregated trust account maintained in
the corporate trust department with the Trustee in its fiduciary
capacity or the Administrator in its capacity as administrator, or
(iv) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as
evidenced by a letter to such effect from each such Rating Agency
to the Trustee and the Administrator, without reduction or
withdrawal of the then-current ratings of any Class of Offered
Certificates.
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan : A Home Equity Loan
substituted by the Depositor or the Servicer for a Defective Home
Equity Loan pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or 2.04, which on the date
of such substitution must
8
-
-
(i) have a Principal Balance not substantially
greater or less than the Principal Balance of such Defective Home
Equity Loan or such elected substituted Home Equity
Loan;
(ii) have a current Loan Rate of not less than the Loan Rate of
the Defective Home Equity Loan or elected substituted Home Equity
Loan and not more than 500 basis points in excess thereof;
(iii) have a (A) remaining term to maturity not more than six
months earlier or later than the remaining term to maturity of the
Defective Home Equity Loan or elected substituted Home Equity Loan
and (B) maturity date not later than the last day of the Collection
Period immediately preceding the month in which the Final Scheduled
Distribution Date occurs;
(iv) comply with the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 2.04(b), to the extent such representations and warranties
do not pertain exclusively to the Home Equity Loans transferred on
the Closing Date;
(v) have a Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio that is not greater than
the Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Defective Home Equity Loan
or elected substituted Home Equity Loan as of the date of
origination of such Defective Home Equity Loan or elected
substituted Home Equity Loan;
(vi) have a lien position at least equal to the lien position of
the Mortgage relating to the Defective Home Equity Loan or elected
substituted Home Equity Loan; and
(vii) be the obligation of a Mortgagor whose credit profile is
substantially similar to that of the Mortgagor under the Defective
Home Equity Loan or elected substituted Home Equity Loan,
provided , however , that with respect to (i)
through (vii) above, a home equity loan may qualify as an Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan if each of the Rating Agencies consents
to such substitution.
ERISA : The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended.
ERISA-Restricted Certificate : The Class M and Class R
Certificates and any Certificate with a rating which falls below
the lowest applicable permitted rating under the Underwriter
Exemption.
Exchange Act : The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Exchange Act Filing Obligation : The obligations of the
Servicer (x) under Section 3.10, (y) under Section 6.02 and Section
6.04 with respect to notice and information to be provided to the
Depositor or (z) under Article XI.
9
Extra Principal Distribution Amount :
With respect to any Distribution Date, the lesser of (x) the
Monthly Excess Cashflow for such Distribution Date and (y) the
Interim Overcollateralization Deficiency for such Distribution
Date.
Fannie Mae : Fannie Mae, formerly known as The Federal
National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.
FDIC : The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
successor thereto.
Final Scheduled Distribution Date : With respect to the
Offered Certificates, the Distribution Date occurring in March
2036.
Fitch : Fitch, Inc., or its successor in interest.
Fixed Rate Certificates : The Class A-1F, Class A-2F and
Class A-3F Certificates.
Floating Rate Certificates : The Class A-1V, Class A-2V,
Class A-3V, Class A-4, Class M-1 and Class M-2 Certificates.
Foreclosure Profit : With respect to any Liquidated Home
Equity Loan, the amount, if any, by which Net Liquidation Proceeds
exceeds the sum of (i) the Principal Balance thereof immediately
prior to the final recovery of its Liquidation Proceeds, (ii)
accrued and unpaid interest (including imputed interest on REO) at
the applicable Loan Rate from the date interest was last paid
through the date of receipt of the final Liquidation Proceeds and
(iii) the sum of all related Charge Off Amounts.
Form 8-K : A current report pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Formula Rate : With respect to each Class of Floating
Rate Certificates and any Interest Accrual Period, a per annum rate
equal to the sum of One-Month LIBOR for such Interest Accrual
Period and (b) the applicable Pass-Through Margin for such Class
and Interest Accrual Period.
With respect to each Class of Fixed Rate Certificates and any
Interest Accrual Period, a per annum rate equal specified for such
class and Interest Accrual Period in the following table:
|
Class
|
|
Formula Rate (1)
|
|
Formula Rate (2)
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-1F
|
|
5.79
|
%
|
6.29
|
%
|
|
A-2F
|
|
5.32
|
%
|
5.82
|
%
|
|
A-3F
|
|
5.30
|
%
|
5.80
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring on or prior to the Optional Termination
Date.
|
|
(2)
|
For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring after the Optional Termination
Date.
|
10
Freddie Mac : Freddie Mac, formerly
known as The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any
successor thereto.
Home Equity Loan : Such of the home equity loans
(together with the related Mortgage Notes and Mortgages)
transferred and assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01
and pursuant to the Transfer Agreement together with the Related
Documents, as from time to time are held as a part of the Trust,
the home equity loans originally so held being identified in the
Home Equity Loan Schedule delivered on the Closing Date. As
applicable, the term Home Equity Loan shall be deemed to refer to
the Mortgaged Property that has been converted to ownership by the
Servicer prior to the final recovery of related Liquidation
Proceeds.
Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement : The home equity
loan purchase agreement dated as of December 14, 2006, between the
Depositor and the Sellers pursuant to which the Sellers convey to
the Depositor all of their right, title and interest in and to the
unpaid Principal Balances of the Home Equity Loans, including all
interest and principal payments in respect thereof received on or
after the Cut-Off Date, and certain other rights with respect to
the collateral supporting the Home Equity Loans.
Home Equity Loan Schedule : With respect to any date, the
schedule of Home Equity Loans, including any Eligible Substitute
Home Equity Loans, included in the Trust on such date. The initial
Home Equity Loan Schedule is the schedule delivered by the
Depositor to the Trustee on the Closing Date and delivered as
Exhibit C hereto, which schedule may be in the form of a computer
file or an electronic or magnetic tape and sets forth as to each
Home Equity Loan (i) the account number, (ii) the Cut-Off Date
Principal Balance, (iii) the Loan Rate, (iv) the lien position of
the related Mortgage and (v) the CLTV. The Home Equity Loan
Schedule shall be amended from time to time to reflect the removal
of Home Equity Loans and the addition of any Eligible Substitute
Home Equity Loans to the Trust, and when so amended shall include
the information set forth above with respect to each Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan as of its related date of
substitution.
HSBC Finance : HSBC Finance Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, and its successors.
Insurance Proceeds : Proceeds paid by any insurer
pursuant to any insurance policy covering a Home Equity Loan, or by
the Servicer pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3.04, net of
any component thereof covering any expenses incurred by or on
behalf of the Servicer in connection with obtaining such Insurance
Proceeds and exclusive of any portion thereof that is applied to
the restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property,
released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer’s
normal servicing procedures or required to be paid to any holder of
a mortgage senior to such Home Equity Loan.
Initial Home Equity Loan : Each Home Equity Loan
transferred and assigned to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, on
the Closing Date.
Interest Accrual Period : With respect to each Class of
Floating Rate Certificates and (i) each Distribution Date after the
initial Distribution Date, the period from and including the
Distribution Date in the month immediately preceding the month in
which the Distribution Date occurs and ending on and including the
day immediately preceding the current Distribution Date
11
and (ii) the initial Distribution Date, the
following two periods: (a) the period beginning on the Closing Date
and ending on December 19, 2006, and (b) the period beginning on
December 20, 2006 and ending on the day immediately preceding the
initial Distribution Date. With respect to each Class of Fixed Rate
Certificates and (i) each Distribution Date after the initial
Distribution Date, the calendar month preceding such Distribution
Date and (ii) the initial Distribution Date, the following two
periods: (a) the period beginning on November 16, 2006 and ending
on November 30, 2006, and (b) the calendar month of December
2006.
Interest Carry Forward Amount : With respect to each
Class of Offered Certificates and any Distribution Date, the sum of
(i) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of the
Current Interest and the Interest Carry Forward Amount for such
Class of Certificates as of the immediately preceding Distribution
Date over (B) the amount of the actual distributions with respect
to such amounts made to such Class of Certificates on such
immediately preceding Distribution Date plus (ii) interest on such
amount calculated for the related Interest Accrual Period at the
related Pass-Through Rate.
Interest Collections : With respect to any Distribution
Date, the sum, without duplication, of:
-
-
(i) the portion allocable to interest of all scheduled monthly
payments on the Home Equity Loans received during the related
Collection Period;
(ii) all Net Liquidation Proceeds actually collected by the
Servicer during the related Collection Period (to the extent such
Net Liquidation Proceeds relate to interest);
(iii) the interest portion of the Purchase Price for any Home
Equity Loan repurchased from the Trust pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement during the related Collection Period;
(iv) the interest portion of all Substitution Adjustment Amounts
with respect to the related Collection Period;
(v) the interest portion of all other unscheduled collections on
the Home Equity Loans received by the Servicer during the related
Collection Period, to the extent not previously distributed;
and
(vi) the interest portion of all Insurance Proceeds on any Home
Equity Loan collected by the Servicer during the related Collection
Period.
Interim Overcollateralization Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Pool Balance
as of the last day of the related Collection Period over (ii) the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates
(after giving effect to the anticipated distribution of Principal
Collections on such Distribution Date).
Interim Overcollateralization Deficiency : With respect
to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Targeted
Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date over (y)
the Interim Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution
Date.
12
Issuing Entity : HSBC Home Equity Loan
Trust (USA) 2006-4.
LIBOR Business Day : Any day on which dealings in United
States dollars are transacted in the London interbank market.
LIBOR Determination Date : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the second LIBOR Business Day before the first
day of the related Interest Accrual Period.
Latest Possible Maturity Date : The Distribution Date
following the third anniversary of the scheduled maturity date of
the Mortgage Loan having the latest scheduled maturity date as of
the Cut-Off Date.
Lien : Any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, conveyance,
hypothecation, assignment, participation, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), preference, priority right
or interest or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation,
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing or the filing of any financing statement under
the UCC (other than any such financing statement filed for
informational purposes only) or comparable law of any jurisdiction
to evidence any of the foregoing.
Liquidated Home Equity Loan : With respect to any
Distribution Date, any Home Equity Loan in respect of which the
Servicer has determined as of the end of the related Collection
Period that all Liquidation Proceeds that it expects to recover on
such Home Equity Loan have been recovered (exclusive of any
possibility of a deficiency judgment but including any recoveries
of Charge Off Amounts or accrued or imputed interest including, but
not limited to, recoveries related to walks (i.e., instances where
the Mortgagor has voluntarily vacated the Mortgaged Property) or
short sales)).
Liquidation Expenses : Out-of-pocket expenses (exclusive
of overhead) that are incurred by the Servicer in connection with
the liquidation of any Home Equity Loan and not recovered under any
insurance policy, such expenses including, without limitation,
reasonable legal fees and expenses, any unreimbursed amount
expended pursuant to Section 3.06 (including, without limitation,
amounts advanced to correct defaults on any mortgage loan that is
senior to such Home Equity Loan and amounts advanced to keep
current or pay off a mortgage loan that is senior to such Home
Equity Loan) with respect to the related Home Equity Loan and any
related and unreimbursed expenditures for real estate property
taxes, mechanic’s liens, title perfection, property
management or for property restoration, preservation or insurance
against loss or damage.
Liquidation Proceeds : Proceeds (including Insurance
Proceeds) received in connection with the liquidation of any Home
Equity Loan, whether through trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale
or otherwise, including, but not limited to, walks (i.e., instances
where the Mortgagor has voluntarily vacated the Mortgaged Property)
and short sales.
Loan Rate : With respect to any Home Equity Loan and day,
the per annum rate of interest applicable under the related
Mortgage Note to the calculation of interest for such day on
13
the Principal Balance (adjusted as required by
the Relief Act and/or any other federal, state or local legislation
or regulation).
Majority Certificateholder : The Holder or Holders of
Offered Certificates evidencing not less than 51% of the Voting
Rights.
MERS : Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, or any successor thereto.
MERS® System : The system of recording transfers of
Mortgages electronically maintained by MERS.
MIN : The Mortgage Identification Number for Home Equity
Loans registered with MERS on the MERS® System.
Monthly Excess Cashflow : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Available
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date over (ii) the sum of
(A) the amount of interest distributions on all Classes of Offered
Certificates pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of Section
4.01(a) and (B) the Principal Collections for the related
Collection Period.
Monthly Distribution Statement : The monthly statement to
Certificateholders described in Section 4.02 hereof.
Moody’s : Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or
its successor in interest.
Mortgage : The mortgage, deed of trust or other
instrument creating a first, second or third lien on an estate in
fee simple interest in real property securing a Home Equity
Loan.
Mortgage File : The mortgage documents (including without
limitation the related Mortgage Note) listed in Section 2.01
pertaining to a particular Home Equity Loan and any additional
documents required to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to
this Agreement, which documents may be physical documents or,
pursuant to the terms of Section 2.01, may be optical images or
other representations thereof.
Mortgage Note : With respect to a Home Equity Loan, the
mortgage note or other evidence of indebtedness under which the
related Mortgagor agrees to pay the indebtedness evidenced thereby
and secured by the related Mortgage.
Mortgaged Property : The underlying property securing a
Home Equity Loan.
Mortgagor : The obligor or obligors under a Mortgage.
Net Interest Collections : With respect to any
Distribution Date:
14
Net Liquidation Proceeds : With respect to any Liquidated
Home Equity Loan, the excess, if any, of (x) Liquidation Proceeds
over (y) Liquidation Expenses.
Net Loan Rate : With respect to any Home Equity Loan, the
Loan Rate less the Servicing Fee Rate.
Net Rate Cap : With respect to the first Distribution
Date, a per annum rate equal to 7.95% and, with respect to each
subsequent Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the
weighted average of the Net Loan Rates of each Home Equity Loan, in
each case outstanding as of the first day of the related Collection
Period, multiplied in the case of the Floating Rate Certificates
only by a fraction, the numerator of which is 30 and the
denominator of which is the number of days in the related Interest
Accrual Period.
Net Rate Carryover Amount : With respect to each Class of
Offered Certificates and any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) the
excess, if any, of (A) interest accrued on such Class of
Certificates at the applicable Formula Rate for such Class for the
related Interest Accrual Period over (B) interest accrued on such
Class of Certificates at the applicable Pass-Through Rate for the
related Interest Accrual Period, (ii) any Net Rate Carryover Amount
for such Class remaining unpaid from prior Distribution Dates and
(iii) interest on the amount in clause (ii) at the applicable
Formula Rate for such Class and such Distribution Date.
Non-Permitted Transferee : Any Person other than a
Permitted Transferee.
Offered Certificates : The Class A Certificates and the
Class M Certificates.
Officer’s Certificate : A certificate signed by the
President, an Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President, a
Vice President, an Assistant Vice President, the Treasurer,
Assistant Treasurer, Controller or Assistant Controller of the
Depositor or the Servicer, as the case may be.
One-Month LIBOR : The per annum rate established by the
Administrator in accordance with Section 4.02.
One Payment Delinquency Percentage : With respect to any
Collection Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal
Balances of all Home Equity Loans that are one (1) payment
contractually delinquent as of the end of such Collection Period,
and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the end of
such Collection Period.
Opinion of Counsel : A written opinion of counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or the Administrator, as the
case may be, who may be in-house counsel for the Servicer or the
Depositor; provided, however, that with respect to the
interpretation or application of the REMIC Provisions, such counsel
must (i) in fact be independent of the Seller, the Depositor and
the Servicer, (ii) not have any direct financial interest in the
Seller, the Depositor or the Servicer or in any affiliate thereof,
and (iii) not be connected with the Seller, the Depositor or the
Servicer as
15
an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter,
trustee, partner, director or person performing similar
functions.
Optional Termination Date : The Distribution Date
immediately following the Distribution Date on which the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates, after
giving effect to distributions on such Distribution Date, falls
below 15 percent of the aggregate Original Class Certificate
Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates.
Original Class Certificate Principal Balance : With
respect to each Class of Offered Certificates, the amount set forth
below:
|
Class
|
|
Original Class
Certificate
Principal Balance
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
A-1F
|
|
$
|
250,000,000
|
|
|
A-1V
|
|
$
|
200,200,000
|
|
|
A-2F
|
|
$
|
50,000,000
|
|
|
A-2V
|
|
$
|
68,200,000
|
|
|
A-3F
|
|
$
|
79,900,000
|
|
|
A-3V
|
|
$
|
61,500,000
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
$
|
132,140,000
|
|
|
M-1
|
|
$
|
51,880,000
|
|
|
M-2
|
|
$
|
43,420,000
|
|
Overcollateralization Amount : With
respect to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the
Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period
over (y) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered
Certificates calculated after taking into account all distributions
in respect of principal on such Distribution Date.
Overcollateralization Release Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the amount (but not in excess of the
Principal Collections received during the related Collection
Period) equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Interim
Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date over (ii)
the Targeted Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution
Date.
Ownership Interest : With respect to any Certificate, any
ownership or security interest in such Certificate, including any
interest in such Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other
interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial,
as owner or as pledgee.
16
Pass-Through Margin : With respect to
each Class of Floating Rate Certificates and any Interest Accrual
Period, the percentage specified for such Class and Interest
Accrual Period in the following table:
|
Class
|
|
Pass-Through
Margin (1)
|
|
Pass-Through
Margin (2)
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-1V
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
A-2V
|
|
0.11
|
%
|
0.22
|
%
|
|
A-3V
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
A-4
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
0.46
|
%
|
|
M-1
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
0.39
|
%
|
|
M-2
|
|
0.28
|
%
|
0.42
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring on or prior to the Optional Termination
Date.
|
|
(2)
|
For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring after the Optional Termination
Date.
|
Pass-Through Rate : With respect to any
Class of Certificates and any Interest Accrual Period, the lesser
of (i) the applicable Formula Rate for such Class and Interest
Accrual Period and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for the related
Distribution Date.
Paying Agent : Any Person appointed as paying agent
pursuant to Section 5.05.
Percentage Interest : For purposes of making
distributions among Certificates of the Class A Certificates or
Class M Certificates, the percentage obtained by dividing the
principal denomination, as applicable, of such Certificate by the
aggregate of the principal denominations, as applicable, of all
Certificates of such Class. In the case of any Class R Certificate,
the percentage interest set forth on the face of such
Certificate.
Perfection Representations : The representations,
warranties and covenants set forth in Schedule 1 attached
hereto.
Permitted Investments : One or more of the following
(excluding any callable investments purchased at a premium):
-
-
(i) direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to
timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States or
any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided that such
obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States;
(ii) repurchase agreements on obligations specified in clause
(i) maturing not more than three months from the date of
acquisition thereof, provided that the short-term unsecured debt
obligations of the party agreeing to repurchase such obligations
are at the date of acquisition rated by each Rating Agency in its
highest short-term rating category (which is "F1+" for Fitch,
"A-1+" for Standard & Poor’s and "P-1" for
Moody’s);
(iii) certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’
acceptances (which, if Moody’s is a Rating Agency, shall each
have an original maturity of not more than 90 days and, in the case
of bankers’ acceptances, shall in no event have an original
maturity of more than 365 days) of any U.S. depository institution
or trust company incorporated
17
-
-
under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal
and/or state banking authorities, provided that the unsecured
short-term debt obligations of such depository institution or trust
company at the date of acquisition thereof have been rated by each
of Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch in its
highest unsecured short-term debt rating category;
(iv) commercial paper (having original maturities of not more
than 270 days) of any corporation incorporated under the laws of
the United States or any state thereof which on the date of
acquisition has been rated by Fitch, Standard & Poor’s
and Moody’s in their highest short-term rating
categories;
(v) short term investment funds sponsored by any bank, trust
company or national banking association incorporated under the laws
of the United States or any state thereof which on the date of
acquisition has been rated by Fitch, Standard & Poor’s
and Moody’s in their respective highest rating category for
long-term unsecured debt, or any other short-term investment fund
the funds in which are invested in securities rated in the highest
rating category by Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and
Moody’s and which mature on demand or prior to the next
Distribution Date;
(vi) interests in any money market fund or mutual fund which at
the date of acquisition has a rating of "Aaa" by Moody’s,
"AAA" by Fitch, if rated by Fitch, and "AAA" (or "AAAm" or "AAAm-G"
with respect to money market funds) by and Standard &
Poor’s or such lower rating as will not result in the
qualification, downgrading or withdrawal of the then current
ratings assigned to the Offered Certificates by each Rating Agency;
and
(vii) other obligations or securities that are indebtedness in
registered form for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that are
reasonably acceptable to each Rating Agency as a Permitted
Investment hereunder and will not result in a reduction in the
then-current ratings of any Class of Offered Certificates, as
evidenced by a confirmation or letter to such effect from such
Rating Agency;
provided that no instrument described hereunder shall
evidence either the right to receive (a) only interest with respect
to the obligations underlying such instrument or (b) both principal
and interest payments derived from obligations underlying such
instrument if such interest and principal payments provide a yield
to maturity at par greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at
par of the underlying obligations; and provided ,
further , that no instrument described hereunder may be
purchased at a price greater than par if such instrument may be
prepaid or called at a price less than its purchase price prior to
its stated maturity.
Permitted Transferee : Any person other than (i) the
United States, any State or political subdivision thereof, or any
agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign
government, International Organization or any agency or
instrumentality of either of the foregoing, (iii) an organization
(except certain farmers’ cooperatives described in Section
521 of the Code) which is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of
the Code (including the tax imposed by Section 511 of the Code on
unrelated business taxable income) on any excess inclusions (as
defined in Section 860E(c)(1) of the Code) with respect to any
Residual
18
Certificate, (iv) rural electric and telephone
cooperatives described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (v) an
"electing large partnership" as defined in Section 775 of the Code,
(vi) a Person that is not a citizen or resident of the United
States, a corporation, partnership, or other entity created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia, or an estate or trust whose
income from sources without the United States is includible in
gross income for United States federal income tax purposes
regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or
business within the United States or a trust if a court within the
United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more United States Persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust unless such Person has furnished the transferor and the
Administrator with a duly completed Internal Revenue Service Form
W-8ECI or any applicable successor form, and (vii) any other Person
so designated by the Depositor based upon an Opinion of Counsel
that the Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate to such Person may cause any REMIC created under this
Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the
Certificates are outstanding. The terms "United States," "State"
and "International Organization" shall have the meanings set forth
in Section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions. A corporation
will not be treated as an instrumentality of the United States or
of any State or political subdivision thereof for these purposes if
all of its activities are subject to tax and, with the exception of
Freddie Mac, a majority of its board of directors is not selected
by such government unit.
Person : Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.
Pool Balance : As of any date of determination, the
aggregate of the outstanding Principal Balances of all Home Equity
Loans as of such date.
Preferred Stock : As defined in Section 10.13.
Prepayment Assumption : The "Prepayment Assumption" as
defined in the Prospectus Supplement.
Prepayment Interest Shortfall : With respect to any
Collection Period and any Home Equity Loans that were prepaid in
full during such Collection Period, an aggregate amount equal to
the excess, if any, of (i) thirty days’ interest on the
aggregate Principal Balance of such Home Equity Loans at their
respective Net Loan Rates, over (ii) the aggregate amount of
interest actually remitted by the related Mortgagors in connection
with such principal prepayments.
Principal Balance : With respect to any Home Equity Loan
(other than a Liquidated Home Equity Loan) and date, the related
Cut-Off Date Principal Balance, minus the sum of (x) all
collections credited against the principal balance of such Home
Equity Loan in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage
Note and (y) any related Charge Off Amounts credited against the
principal balance of such Home Equity Loan prior to such date. For
purposes of this definition, a Liquidated Home Equity Loan shall be
deemed to have a Principal Balance equal to the Principal Balance
of the related Home Equity Loan immediately prior to the final
recovery of related Liquidation Proceeds and a Principal Balance of
zero thereafter.
19
Principal Collections : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the sum, without duplication, of:
-
-
(i) the principal portion of all scheduled monthly payments on
the Home Equity Loans received by the Servicer during the related
Collection Period;
(ii) the principal portion of the Purchase Price for any Home
Equity Loan repurchased from the Trust pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement during the related Collection Period;
(iii) the principal portion of all Substitution Adjustment
Amounts with respect to the related Collection Period;
(iv) all Net Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal
(excluding Foreclosure Profits and Recovered Charge Off Amounts)
actually received by the Servicer during the related Collection
Period;
(v) the principal portion of all other unscheduled collections
on the Home Equity Loans received by the Servicer during the
related Collection Period (including, without limitation, full and
partial prepayments of principal made by the Mortgagors), to the
extent not previously distributed; and
(vi) the principal portion of all Insurance Proceeds on any Home
Equity Loan collected by the Servicer during the related Collection
Period.
Principal Distribution Amount : With respect to any
Distribution Date, (i) the Principal Collections received on the
Home Equity Loans during the related Collection Period plus
(ii) the Extra Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date, if any, minus (iii) for Distribution Dates occurring
on and after the Stepdown Date and with respect to which a Trigger
Event is not in effect, the Overcollateralization Release Amount,
if any.
Prospectus Supplement : The Prospectus Supplement, dated
December 7, 2006, relating to the Offered Certificates.
Purchase Price : With respect to any Home Equity Loan
purchased from the Trust on any date pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.04
or 3.01, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Principal Balance
thereof plus any related Charge Off Amount as of the end of
the related Collection Period preceding the date of repurchase,
(ii) accrued and unpaid interest as of the end of such Collection
Period and (iii) any costs and damages incurred by the Trust with
respect to such Home Equity Loan in connection with any violation
by such Home Equity Loan of any "predatory" or "abusive" lending
laws.
Rating Agencies : Moody’s, Standard &
Poor’s and Fitch. If such agency or a successor is no longer
in existence, "Rating Agency" shall be such nationally recognized
statistical credit rating agency, or other comparable Person,
designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be
given to the Trustee and the Administrator. References herein to
the highest short term unsecured rating category of a Rating Agency
shall mean "P-1" or better in the case of Moody’s, "A-1+" or
better in the case of Standard & Poor’s and "F1+" in the
case of Fitch and
20
in the case of any other Rating Agency shall mean
such equivalent ratings. References herein to the highest long-term
rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean "AAA" in the case of
Fitch and Standard & Poor’s and "Aaa" in the case of
Moody’s and in the case of any other Rating Agency, such
equivalent rating.
Realized Loss : With respect to any (i) Charged Off Home
Equity Loan and any Collection Period (other than the Collection
Period in which all or a portion of such Charged Off Home Equity
Loan becomes a Liquidated Home Equity Loan), the related Charge Off
Amount and (ii) Liquidated Home Equity Loan, the excess of the
related Principal Balance at the end of the related Collection
Period in which such Home Equity Loan became a Liquidated Home
Equity Loan over the related Net Liquidation Proceeds.
Record Date : With respect to any Distribution Date and
the Floating Rate Certificates, the Business Day immediately
preceding such Distribution Date, or if any such Class of
Certificates are no longer Book-Entry Certificates, the last
Business Day of the month immediately preceding the month in which
such Distribution Date occurs. With respect to any Distribution
Date and the Fixed Rate Certificates and the Class R Certificate,
the last Business Day of the month immediately preceding the month
in which such Distribution Date occurs.
Recovered Charge Off Amount : With respect to any Home
Equity Loan that became a Liquidated Home Equity Loan during a
Collection Period, the amount, if any, by which (i) the related Net
Liquidation Proceeds exceed (ii) its Principal Balance immediately
prior to foreclosure plus unpaid interest thereon, up to an amount
equal to the related Charge Off Amounts, to the extent not
previously recovered. With respect to any Charged Off Home Equity
Loan and any Collection Period (other than the Collection Period in
which all or a portion of such Charged Off Home Equity Loan becomes
a Liquidated Home Equity Loan), an amount equal to the recovery of
any prior Charge Off Amount, to the extent collected by the
Servicer, or deposited by the Servicer or Depositor pursuant to
Section 2.02 or 2.04, during any Collection Period, to the extent
not previously recovered.
Regulation AB : Subpart 229.1100 — Asset-Backed
Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100 -
229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to
such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the
SEC in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities
Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005))
or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be provided by the SEC or its
staff from time to time.
Related Documents : As such term is defined in Section
2.01.
REMIC Provisions : Provisions of the federal income tax
law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which
appear at Sections 860A through 860G of the Code, and related
provisions and proposed, temporary and final regulations and
published rulings, notices and announcements promulgated
thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time, as
well as provisions of applicable state laws.
Remittance Report : As such term is defined in Section
3.11(b).
REO : A Mortgaged Property that is acquired by the Trust
in a foreclosure or by grant of deed in lieu of foreclosure.
21
Residual Certificate : The Class R
Certificate.
Responsible Officer : With respect to the Trustee or the
Administrator, any officer assigned to the corporate trust group
(or any successor thereto), including any vice president, assistant
vice president, trust officer, assistant secretary or any other
officer of the Trustee or the Administrator, as the case may be,
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any
of the above designated officers, in each case having direct
responsibility for the administration of this Agreement. When used
with respect to any Seller or the Servicer, the President or any
Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant
Treasurer or any Secretary or Assistant Secretary.
SAIF : The Savings Association Insurance Fund, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Financial Institutions
Reform, Recovery and Enhancement Act of 1989, or if at any time
after the execution of this instrument the Savings Association
Insurance Fund is not existing and performing duties now assigned
to it, the body performing such duties on such date.
SEC : The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act : The Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
Sellers : The sellers set forth in Schedule 2 attached
hereto.
Servicer : HSBC Finance, or its successor in interest, or
any successor servicer appointed as herein provided.
Servicer Termination Events : As defined in Section
7.01.
Servicing Certificate : A certificate completed by and
executed on behalf of the Servicer in accordance with Section
3.10.
Servicing Criteria : The "servicing criteria" set forth
in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as the same may be from time to
time amended.
Servicing Fee : The fee payable to the Servicer pursuant
to Section 3.09, which with respect to any Collection Period shall
be equal to the excess of (i) 1/12th (or, in the case of the first
Collection Period, a fraction the numerator of which is the number
of days from the Cut-Off Date to the last day of such Collection
Period and the denominator of which is 360) of the Servicing Fee
Rate for each Home Equity Loan in the Home Equity Loan Schedule
multiplied by the outstanding Principal Balance of such Home
Equity Loan as of the first day of the related Collection Period,
over (ii) the Compensating Interest for such Collection Period.
Servicing Fee Rate : A rate equal to 0.50% per annum.
Servicing Officer : Any officer of the Servicer or other
individual designated by an officer of the Servicer involved in, or
responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Home
Equity Loans, whose name and specimen signature appear on a list of
servicing officers furnished to the Trustee and the Administrator
on the Closing Date by the Servicer, as such list may be amended
from time to time.
22
Settlement Agreement : The consent
decrees entered into between Household International Inc. and
participating States (and agencies of such States) in accordance
with the agreement reached between Household International Inc. and
a multi-state working group of state attorneys general and
regulatory agencies, which became effective on January 19, 2003 and
reflected in the Specified Filing.
Specified Filing : The filing by Household International
Inc. with the SEC on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2002.
Standard & Poor’s : Standard & Poor’s
Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or
its successor in interest.
Stepdown Date : The earlier of (i) the first Distribution
Date following the Distribution Date on which the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates has been
reduced to zero and (ii) the later of (A) the Distribution Date in
January 2010 and (B) the first Distribution Date on which the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates
(calculated for this purpose after giving effect to anticipated
distributions of principal for such Distribution Date) is less than
or equal to 49.30% of the Pool Balance for such Distribution
Date.
Subsequent Cut-Off Date : With respect to each Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan, the close of business on the day
designated as the "Subsequent Cut-Off Date" with respect to the
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan.
Subservicer : With respect to each Home Equity Loan, the
related Seller that sold such Home Equity Loan to the Depositor
pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
Substitution Adjustment Amount : With respect to any
Defective Home Equity Loan or any Home Equity Loan for which the
Servicer elects to substitute pursuant to Section 2.02 and the date
on which a substitution thereof occurs pursuant to Section 2.02 or
2.04, the sum of:
-
-
(i) the excess, if any, of (a) the Principal Balance of such
Defective Home Equity Loan or such elected Home Equity Loan
plus any related Charge Off Amount as of the end of the
related Collection Period preceding the date of substitution (after
the application of any principal payments received on such
Defective Home Equity Loan or such elected Home Equity Loan on or
before the date of the substitution of the applicable Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans) over (b) the aggregate
Principal Balance of the applicable Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan or Loans, plus
(ii) accrued and unpaid interest to the end of such Collection
Period computed on a daily basis at the Net Loan Rate on the
Principal Balance of such Defective Home Equity Loan or such
elected Home Equity Loan outstanding from time to time,
plus
(iii) any costs, expenses and damages incurred by the Trust
resulting from any violation of any "predatory" or "abusive"
lending laws" in connection with such Home Equity Loan.
23
Targeted Overcollateralization Amount :
With respect to any Distribution Date, (i) prior to the Stepdown
Date, 16.90% of the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance, (ii) on or after the
Stepdown Date and on which a Trigger Event is not in effect, the
greater of (A) 33.80% of the Pool Balance as of the last day of the
related Collection Period and (B) 1.00% of the Cut-Off Date Pool
Balance, or (iii) on or after the Stepdown Date and on which a
Trigger Event is in effect, the Targeted Overcollateralization
Amount for the immediately preceding Distribution Date.
Termination Price : As defined in Section 9.01(a).
Three Payment Plus Delinquency Percentage : With respect
to any Collection Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage,
the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal
Balances of all Home Equity Loans that are three (3) or more
payments contractually delinquent, including those Home Equity
Loans in bankruptcy, foreclosure and REO as of the end of such
Collection Period, and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance
as of the end of such Collection Period.
Transaction Documents : This Agreement, the Home Equity
Loan Purchase Agreement, and any other document or agreement
entered into in connection with the Trust, the Certificates or the
Home Equity Loans.
Transfer : Any direct or indirect transfer, sale, pledge,
hypothecation or other form of assignment of any Ownership Interest
in a Certificate.
Transfer Agreement : The transfer agreement dated as of
December 14, 2006 between the Trustee and each Seller pursuant to
which the Sellers will assign to the Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, all of their right, title and interest in and on the
Transferred Assets not otherwise transferred pursuant to the Home
Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
Transfer Date : With respect to any Home Equity Loan
transferred to or retransferred from the Trust hereunder, the date
on which such transfer or retransfer is made under the terms
hereof, which date shall be (i) in the case of the Home Equity
Loans originally listed on the Home Equity Loan Schedule, the
Closing Date, and (ii) in the case of any Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan, the date on which such Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan is conveyed to the Trust under the terms hereof.
Transferred Assets : All aspects, rights, title or
interests of, in, to or under the Home Equity Loans that are not
otherwise conveyed hereunder pursuant to Section 2.01, including,
without limitation, all agreements, instruments and other documents
evidencing or governing the Mortgagor’s obligations under the
Home Equity Loans or otherwise related thereto or establishing or
setting forth the terms and conditions thereof, and any amendments
or modifications thereto, and all property and collateral securing
the borrowers obligations thereunder.
Trigger Event : Will be in effect on any Distribution
Date on or after the Stepdown Date on which either (i) the Two
Payment Plus Rolling Average for such Distribution Date equals or
exceeds 11.50%, or (ii) the Cumulative Loss Percentage for such
Distribution Date exceeds the Cumulative Loss Percentage Trigger
for such Distribution Date.
24
Trust : The trust created by this
Agreement and designated "HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA)
2006-4," the corpus of which consists of the Trust Fund.
Trust Fund : Consists of the Home Equity Loans, such
assets as shall from time to time be identified as deposited in the
Collection Account and the Carryover Reserve Fund (in each case
exclusive of net earnings thereon), the Mortgage Notes and other
Mortgage File documents for the Home Equity Loans, any property
that secured a Home Equity Loan and that has become REO, the
interest of the Depositor in certain hazard insurance policies
maintained by the Mortgagors or the Servicer in respect of the Home
Equity Loans, the Collection Account, the proceeds of each of the
foregoing and one share of Preferred Stock of the Depositor.
Trustee : U.S. Bank National Association, or any
successor Trustee appointed in accordance with this Agreement that
has accepted such appointment in accordance with this
Agreement.
Two Payment Delinquency Percentage : With respect to any
Collection Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal
Balances of all Home Equity Loans that are two (2) payments
contractually delinquent as of the end of such Collection Period,
and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the end of
such Collection Period.
Two Payment Plus Delinquency Percentage : With respect to
any Collection Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal
Balances of all Home Equity Loans that are two (2) or more payments
contractually delinquent, including those Home Equity Loans in
bankruptcy, foreclosure and REO as of the end of such Collection
Period, and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the
end of such Collection Period.
Two Payment Plus Rolling Average : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the average of the Two Payment Plus Delinquency
Percentage for each of the three (3) immediately preceding
Collection Periods.
UCC : The Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time
to time in any specified jurisdiction.
Underwriter Exemption : Prohibited Transaction Exemption
2002-41, 67 Fed. Reg. 54487 (2002), as amended (or any successor
thereto), or any substantially similar administrative exemption
granted by the U.S. Department of Labor.
United States Person : As defined in Section 7701(a)(30)
of the Code, (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a
domestic partnership, (iii) a domestic corporation, (iv) any estate
(other than a foreign estate, within the meaning of Section
7701(a)(31) of the Code), and (v) any trust if (A) a court within
the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust, and (B) one or more United States
Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of
the trust.
Unpaid Realized Loss Amount : With respect to any Class
of Class M Certificates and any Distribution Date, the excess, if
any, of (i) the sum of all Applied Realized Loss Amounts
25
with respect to such Class of Certificates on all
previous Distribution Dates over (ii) the sum of all distributions
in reduction of such Applied Realized Loss Amounts on all previous
Distribution Dates. Amounts distributed to a Class of Class M
Certificates in respect of any Unpaid Realized Loss Amount will not
be applied to reduce the Certificate Principal Balance of such
Class.
Voting Rights : 100% of the Voting Rights shall be
allocated among the Offered Certificates (other than the Depositor
or any of its Affiliates) in accordance with their respective
Certificate Principal Balances. The Class R Certificate shall have
no Voting Rights.
(a) All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined
meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
(b) As used in this Agreement and in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting
terms not defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or
other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this
Agreement or in any such certificate or other document to the
extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to
them under generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent
that the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in
any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the
meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting
principles, the definitions contained in this Agreement or in any
such certificate or other document shall control.
(c) The words "hereof", "herein", "hereunder" and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement; Article, Section, Schedule and Exhibit references
contained in this Agreement are references to Articles, Sections,
Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified; and the terms "including" and "includes" shall mean
"including without limitation."
(d) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable
to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to
the masculine as well as to the feminine genders of such terms.
(e) Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to
herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection
herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time
to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case
of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto
and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are
also to its permitted successors and assigns.
Section 1.03. Interest
Calculations . All calculations of interest hereunder that are
made in respect of the Principal Balance of a Home Equity Loan
shall be made based on the number of days elapsed between the date
that interest was last paid on such Home Equity Loan and the date
of receipt of the related Mortgagor’s most current payment.
All calculations of interest on the Floating Rate Certificates,
shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number
of days in the related Interest Accrual Period. All calculations of
interest on the Fixed Rate Certificates shall be made on the basis
of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
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ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF HOME EQUITY LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES; TAX
TREATMENT
(a) The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, does hereby irrevocably transfer, assign, sell,
set over and otherwise convey to the Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, for the benefit of the Certificateholders without recourse
(subject to Sections 2.02 and 2.04) (i) all of its right, title and
interest in and to the unpaid principal balance of each Home Equity
Loan and each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan, including all
Interest Collections and Principal Collections in respect of any
such Home Equity Loan received after the Cut-Off Date with respect
to each Initial Home Equity Loan and after the Subsequent Cut-Off
Date with respect to each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan
pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement; (ii) property
which secured such Home Equity Loan and which has been acquired by
foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) its interest in
any insurance policies in respect of the Home Equity Loans
(including any Insurance Proceeds); (iv) all proceeds of any of the
foregoing; and (v) one share of the Depositor’s Preferred
Stock. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is the
policy and intent of the Trust to only acquire Home Equity Loans
consistent with the terms set forth in Section 2.04(b) of this
Agreement.
(b) The Depositor agrees to take, or to cause to be taken, such
actions and to execute such documents (including without limitation
the filing of all necessary continuation statements for the UCC-1
financing statement filed in the State of Delaware (which shall
have been filed as promptly as practicable, but in no event later
than 10 days following the effective date of this Agreement),
describing the Home Equity Loans and naming the Depositor as seller
and the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, as buyer, and any
amendments or other filings to the UCC-1 financing statement
required to reflect a change in the applicable UCC or a change of
the name or corporate structure of the Depositor) as are necessary
to perfect and protect the Certificateholders’ interests in
the Trust created hereunder, including each Home Equity Loan and
the proceeds thereof (other than delivering to the Trustee
possession of the Mortgage Files, which possession will, subject to
the terms hereof, be maintained by the Subservicers on behalf of
the Servicer as custodian and bailee for the Trustee). The parties
hereto intend that the transactions set forth herein constitute a
sale and not a pledge by the Depositor to the Trustee, on behalf of
the Trust, of all the Depositor’s right, title and interest
in and to the Home Equity Loans and other Trust property as and to
the extent described above. In the event the transactions set forth
herein are characterized as a pledge and not a sale, the Depositor
hereby grants to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, a security
interest in all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest
in, to and under the Home Equity Loans and such other Trust
property, to secure all of the Depositor’s obligations
hereunder, and this Agreement shall constitute a security agreement
under applicable law. With respect to the Home Equity Loans sold by
each Seller to the Depositor, the Servicer shall cause such Seller
to file as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than ten
days following the effective date of this Agreement, in the
appropriate public filing office or offices UCC-1 financing
statements and continuation statements describing such Home Equity
Loans and naming such Seller as seller and the Depositor as buyer,
to file appropriate
27
continuation statements thereto, to file
amendments thereto in the case of a change in the applicable UCC,
name change or change in corporate structure and to file
appropriate additional UCC-1 financing statements, if any, if such
Seller changes its jurisdiction of incorporation.
(c) In connection with such transfer and assignment by the
Depositor and the Servicer, acting through the Subservicers, the
Trustee and the Servicer hereby acknowledge that the Subservicers
are holding, with respect to the Home Equity Loans transferred on
the Closing Date, and will hold, with respect to each Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan, on and from the applicable Transfer
Date, as custodian and bailee for the Trustee, the following
documents or instruments with respect to each such Home Equity Loan
(the " Related Documents "):
-
-
(i) the original Mortgage Note with all intervening endorsements
showing a complete chain of title from the originator of such Home
Equity Loan to the Seller or a copy of such original Mortgage Note
with an accompanying lost note affidavit;
(ii) the original Mortgage, with evidence of recording thereon,
provided that if the original Mortgage has been delivered for
recording to the appropriate public recording office of the
jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located but has not
yet been returned to the Seller by such recording office, the
Seller may hold a copy of such original Mortgage;
(iii) originals of any amendments to the Mortgage Note or
Mortgage, any modification or assumption agreements and any
previous assignments of such Home Equity Loan; and
(iv) for each Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS® System,
the original assignment into the name of MERS® including the
related MIN of the Mortgage Loan;
provided , however , that as to any Home Equity
Loan, if, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to and in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, (x) an
optical image or other electronic representation of the related
documents specified in clauses (i) through (iv) above are
enforceable in the relevant jurisdictions to the same extent as the
original of such document and (y) such optical image or other
representation does not impair the ability of an owner of such Home
Equity Loan to transfer its interest in such Home Equity Loan, such
optical image or other representation may be held by the Servicer,
acting through the Subservicers, as custodian and bailee for the
Trustee, in lieu of the physical documents specified above.
(d) Except as hereinafter provided, the Servicer, acting through
the Subservicers, shall be entitled to maintain possession of all
of the foregoing documents and instruments, shall not be required
to deliver any of them to the Trustee and shall not be required to
record an assignment of Mortgage in favor of the Trustee, on behalf
of the Trust, with respect to any Home Equity Loan. In the event,
however, that possession of any of such documents or instruments is
required by any Person (including the Trustee) acting as successor
servicer pursuant to Section 6.04 or 7.02 in order to carry out the
duties of Servicer hereunder, then such successor shall be entitled
to request delivery, at the expense of the Servicer, of such
documents or instruments by the Servicer and to retain such
documents or instruments for servicing purposes; provided
that
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the Trustee or such servicers shall maintain such
documents at such offices as may be required by any regulatory body
having jurisdiction over such Home Equity Loans.
(e) The Servicer’s right to maintain possession, directly
or through each Subservicer, of the related Mortgage Files shall
continue so long as (i) Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s
and Fitch assign a long-term senior unsecured debt rating to HSBC
Finance of at least "Baa3", in the case of Moody’s, "BBB", in
the case of Fitch, and "BBB-", in the case of Standard &
Poor’s, or such lower rating acceptable and assigned by
Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch) and (y) such
Subservicer remains an Affiliate of HSBC Finance. At such time as
either of the conditions specified in the preceding sentence is not
satisfied, as promptly as practicable, but in no event more than 90
days thereafter in the case of clause (i) below, 60 days in the
case of clause (ii) below and 60 days in the case of clause (iii)
below, the Servicer shall cause each Subservicer, at such
Subservicer’s expense or, to the extent the Subservicer fails
to pay, the Servicer’s expense, to (i) either (x) record an
assignment of Mortgage in favor of the Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust (which may be a blanket assignment if permitted by applicable
law), with respect to each of the Home Equity Loans being serviced
by such Subservicer in the appropriate real property or other
records or (y) deliver to the Trustee the assignment of such
Mortgage in favor of the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, in form
for recordation, together with an Opinion of Counsel addressed to
the Trustee to the effect that recording is not required to protect
the Trustee’s right, title and interest in and to the related
Home Equity Loan or to perfect a first priority security interest
in favor of the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, in the related
Home Equity Loan, which Opinion of Counsel also shall be reasonably
acceptable to each of the Rating Agencies and the Trustee, and (ii)
unless an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
and the Rating Agencies (as evidenced in writing), is delivered to
the Trustee to the effect that delivery of the Mortgage Files is
not necessary to protect the Trustee’s right, title and
interest in and to the related Home Equity Loans or to perfect a
first priority security interest in favor of the Trustee, on behalf
of the Trust, that will be prior to all other present and future
claims in the related Home Equity Loans, deliver the related
Mortgage Files to the Trustee or a custodian on its behalf to be
held by the Trustee or such custodian on its behalf in trust, upon
the terms herein set forth, for the use and benefit of all present
and future Certificateholders, and the Trustee or such custodian on
its behalf shall retain possession thereof except to the extent the
Servicer or Subservicers require any Mortgage Files for normal
servicing as contemplated by Section 3.08, and (iii) have a
Responsible Officer of the applicable Seller endorse the original
Mortgage Note with respect to each of the Home Equity Loans being
serviced by the Subservicer to "Pay to the order of ____________
without recourse" with all intervening endorsements showing a
complete chain of title from the originator of such Home Equity
Loan to the applicable Seller. In the event that the Subservicers
or the Servicer should fail to prepare, execute and record any
assignments of Mortgages required under this Section 2.01 on a
timely basis, the Servicer shall cause the Subservicers to appoint
the Trustee as their attorney-in-fact to prepare, execute and
record any assignments of Mortgages requested in writing by the
Majority Certificateholder required under this Section 2.01. Such
preparation, execution and recording shall be at the expense of the
Subservicers, or to the extent not paid by the Subservicers, the
Servicer; provided that if the Trustee is not reasonably assured of
payment of such expenses from the Subservicer or the Servicer, the
Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense as a
condition to taking any such action.
(f) Within 90 days following delivery, if any, of the Mortgage
Files to the Trustee or a custodian on its behalf pursuant to the
preceding subsection, the Trustee or a custodian on its
29
behalf shall review each such Mortgage File to
ascertain that all required documents set forth in this Section
2.01 have been executed and received and that such documents relate
to the Home Equity Loans identified on the Home Equity Loan
Schedule, and in so doing the Trustee or such custodian on its
behalf may rely on the purported due execution and genuineness of
any signature thereon. If within such 90-day period the Trustee or
custodian finds any document constituting a part of a Mortgage File
not to have been executed or received or to be unrelated to the
Home Equity Loans identified in said Home Equity Loan Schedule or,
if in the course of its review, the Trustee or custodian determines
that such Mortgage File is otherwise defective in any material
respect, the Trustee or custodian shall promptly upon the
conclusion of its review notify the Depositor and the Servicer, and
the Depositor and the Servicer shall have a period of 90 days after
such notice within which to correct or cure any such defect;
provided , however , that if such defect shall not
have been corrected or cured within such 90-day period due to the
failure of the related office of real property or other records to
return any document constituting a part of a Mortgage File, the
Depositor or the Servicer shall so notify the Trustee and the
period during which such defect may be corrected or cured shall be
extended for one additional 90-day period.
(g) The Trustee or a custodian on its behalf shall have no
responsibility for reviewing any Mortgage File except as expressly
provided in Section 2.01(f). In reviewing any Mortgage File
pursuant to this Section 2.01, the Trustee or a custodian on its
behalf shall have no responsibility for determining whether any
document is valid and binding, whether the text of any assignment
or endorsement is in proper or recordable form (except, if
applicable, to determine if the Trustee is the assignee or
endorsee), whether any document has been recorded in accordance
with the requirements of any applicable jurisdiction, or whether a
blanket assignment is permitted in any applicable jurisdiction,
whether any Person executing any document is authorized to do so or
whether any signature thereon is genuine, but shall only be
required to determine whether a document has been executed, that it
appears to be what it purports to be and, where applicable, that it
purports to be recorded.
(h) The Servicer hereby confirms to the Trustee that on or prior
to the Closing Date and on or prior to the applicable Transfer Date
with respect to any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan, the
portions of the Electronic Ledger relating to such Home Equity
Loans have been or will have been clearly and unambiguously marked,
and the appropriate entries have been or will have been made in its
general accounting records, to indicate that such Home Equity Loans
have been transferred to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, and
constitute part of the Trust in accordance with the terms
hereof.
(i) In connection with the assignment, pursuant to Section
2.01(e)(i), of any Home Equity Loan registered on the MERS®
System, the Servicer shall cause each Subservicer, at such
Subservicer’s expense or, to the extent the Subservicer fails
to pay, the Servicer’s expense, at the time specified in the
second sentence of Section 2.01(e)(i), to cause the MERS®
System to indicate that such Home Equity Loans have been assigned
to the Trust in accordance with this Agreement by including (or
deleting, in the case of Home Equity Loans which are repurchased in
accordance with this Agreement) in such computer files (a) the code
"[IDENTIFY TRUST SPECIFIC CODE]" in the field "[IDENTIFY THE FIELD
NAME FOR TRUST]" which identifies the Trust and (b) the code
"[IDENTIFY SERIES SPECIFIC CODE NUMBER]" in the field "Pool Field"
which identifies the series of the Certificates issued in
connection with such Home Equity Loans. The Servicer agrees that it
will not alter the codes referenced in this
30
paragraph with respect to any Home Equity Loan
during the term of this Agreement unless and until such Home Equity
Loan is repurchased in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
and there is filed any financing statement or amendment thereof
necessary to comply with the New York UCC or the UCC of any
applicable jurisdiction.
Section 2.02. Acceptance by
Trustee; Repurchase of Home Equity Loans; Conveyance of Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loans .
(a) The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt on behalf of the
Trust of all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and
to the assets described Section 2.01(a)(i) through (v), and all of
the right, title and interest of the Sellers in and to the
Transferred Assets pursuant to the Transfer Agreement, including
but not limited to the transfer and assignment of the Mortgage
Notes and the Mortgages, and declares, subject to Section 2.01(e),
that it or a custodian on its behalf holds and will hold such
documents and interests and all amounts received by it in trust,
upon the terms herein set forth, for the use and benefit of all
present and future Certificateholders. If the time to cure any
defect of which the Trustee has notified the Depositor and the
Servicer following a review of the Home Equity Loan Files pursuant
to Section 2.01(f) has expired or if any loss is suffered by the
Trust, on behalf of the Certificateholders, in respect of any Home
Equity Loan as a result of (i) a defect in any document
constituting a part of a Mortgage File or (ii) the related
Seller’s retention of such Mortgage File or an assignment of
Mortgage not having been recorded, the Depositor or, to the extent
the Depositor fails to perform, the Servicer shall, in the case of
a defect in such document, and the Servicer shall, in the case of a
loss resulting from such Seller’s retention of a Mortgage
File or assignment of Mortgage not having been recorded, on the
Business Day next preceding the Distribution Date in the month
following the end of the Collection Period in which the time to
cure such defect expired or such loss occurred, either (i)
repurchase the related Home Equity Loan (a " Defective Home
Equity Loan ") (including any property acquired in respect
thereof and any insurance policy or insurance proceeds with respect
thereto) from the Trust at a price equal to the Purchase Price
which shall be accomplished by deposit by the Depositor or the
Servicer, as applicable, in the Collection Account pursuant to
Section 3.02 on such next preceding Business Day, or (ii) if such
next preceding Business Day occurs prior to the second anniversary
of the Closing Date, remove such Defective Home Equity Loan from
the Trust and substitute in its place an Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan or Loans; provided , however , that any
such substitution pursuant to clause (ii) above shall not be
effected prior to the delivery to the Trustee of the Opinion of
Counsel required by Section 2.06.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) With respect to any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or
Loans, the Servicer shall cause the related Seller to deliver to
the Trustee with respect to such Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan or Loans an acknowledgment that the related Seller is holding
as custodian for the Trust such documents and agreements, if any,
as are permitted to be held by the related Seller in accordance
with Section 2.01. An assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the
Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, with respect to such Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans shall be required to be
recorded in the appropriate real property or other records or
delivered to the Trustee with the Opinion of Counsel referred to in
Section 2.01 under the same circumstances that all other
assignments of Mortgage are required to be recorded hereunder. For
any Collection
31
Period during which the Depositor or the Servicer
substitutes one or more Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loans, the
Servicer shall determine the Substitution Adjustment Amount. The
Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable, shall deposit the
Substitution Adjustment Amount in the Collection Account no later
than the Business Day immediately preceding the Distribution Date
in the month following the end of the Collection Period in which
such substitution occurs. The Servicer shall amend the Home Equity
Loan Schedule to reflect the removal of the Defective Home Equity
Loan from the terms of this Agreement and the substitution of the
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans. Upon such
substitution, the Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans
shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement in all respects,
and the Depositor shall be deemed to have made with respect to such
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans, as of the date of
substitution, the covenants, representations and warranties set
forth in Section 2.04(b). The Trustee shall upon satisfaction of
the conditions in this subsection immediately take any action
requested by the Depositor, if any, to effect the reconveyance of
such Defective Home Equity Loan or such Home Equity Loan for which
the Servicer has made a substitution election so removed from the
Trust to the Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable. The
procedures applied by the Depositor or the Servicer in selecting
each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan shall not be adverse to
the interests of the Certificateholders and shall be comparable to
the selection procedures applicable to the Home Equity Loans
originally conveyed hereunder.
(d) Upon receipt by the Trustee of (i) in the case of a
repurchase, a Servicing Certificate to the effect that the Purchase
Price for any such Defective Home Equity Loan or such Home Equity
Loan for which the Servicer has made a substitution election has
been so deposited in the Collection Account or (ii) in the case of
a substitution, (A) a Servicing Certificate to the effect that the
Substitution Adjustment Amount, if any, has been so deposited in
the Collection Account and (B) an Officer’s Certificate
reciting the transfer and assignment of the Eligible Substitute
Home Equity Loan(s) to the Trust and, if required at such time,
that the related Mortgage File(s) for such Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan(s) have been delivered to the Trustee and the
assignment(s) of Mortgage have been recorded, the Trustee on behalf
of the Trust shall execute and deliver such instrument of transfer
or assignment presented to it by the Servicer, in each case without
recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the Depositor or the
Servicer, as applicable, legal and beneficial ownership of such
Defective Home Equity Loan or such Home Equity Loan for which the
Servicer has made a substitution election (including any property
acquired in respect thereof or proceeds of any insurance policy
with respect thereto). It is understood and agreed that the
obligation of the Depositor or the Servicer to repurchase or
substitute for (to the extent permitted herein) any Defective Home
Equity Loan shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy
respecting such defect available to Certificateholders or the
Trustee against the Depositor or the Servicer, and such obligation
on the part of the Servicer shall survive any resignation or
termination of the Servicer hereunder.
Section 2.03. Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of the Servicer . The Servicer
represents, warrants and covenants that as of the Closing Date:
(a) The Servicer is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has the corporate power to own its assets and to
transact the business in which it is currently engaged. The
Servicer is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
32
character of the business transacted by it or
properties owned or leased by it require such qualification and in
which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse
effect on the business, properties, assets, or condition (financial
or other) of the Servicer;
(b) The Servicer has the power and authority to make, execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
perform its obligations with respect to all of the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary
corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. When executed
and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of
equitable remedies (whether in a proceeding at law or in
equity);
(c) The Servicer is not required to obtain the consent of any
other Person or any consent, license, approval or authorization
from, or registration or declaration with, any governmental
authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution,
delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement, except for such consents, licenses, approvals or
authorizations, or registrations or declarations, as shall have
been obtained or filed, as the case may be;
(d) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Servicer
will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation or
any order or decree of any court applicable to the Servicer or any
provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Servicer, or constitute a material breach of any mortgage,
indenture, contract or other agreement to which the Servicer is a
party or by which the Servicer may be bound; and
(e) No litigation or administrative proceeding of or before any
court, tribunal or governmental body is currently pending, or to
the knowledge of the Servicer threatened, against the Servicer or
any of its properties or with respect to this Agreement or the
Certificates which in the opinion of the Servicer has a reasonable
likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) The Servicer is a member of MERS in good standing, and will
comply in all material respects with the rules and procedures of
MERS in connection with the servicing of the Home Equity Loans that
are registered with MERS.
The representations and warranties set forth in this Section
2.03 shall survive the sale and assignment of the Home Equity Loans
to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust. Upon discovery of a breach
of any representations and warranties which materially and
adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders, the
Person discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to
the other parties. Within 60 days (or such longer period as
permitted by prior written consent of a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee) of its discovery or its receipt of notice of such breach,
the Servicer shall cure such breach in all material respects.
33
Section 2.04. Representations and Warranties
of the Depositor Regarding this Agreement and the Home Equity
Loans; Repurchases and Substitutions .
(a) The Depositor represents and warrants that as of the Closing
Date:
-
-
(i) The Depositor is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has the corporate power to own its assets and to
transact the business in which it is currently engaged. The
Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character
of the business transacted by it or properties owned or leased by
it require such qualification and in which the failure to so
qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business,
properties, assets or condition (financial or other) of the
Depositor;
(ii) The Depositor has the power and authority to make, execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
perform its obligations with respect to all of the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary
corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. When executed
and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Depositor enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of
equitable remedies (whether in a proceeding at law or in
equity);
(iii) The Depositor is not required to obtain the consent of any
other Person or any consent, license, approval or authorization
from, or registration or declaration with, any governmental
authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution,
delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement, except for such consents, licenses, approvals or
authorizations, or registrations or declarations, as shall have
been obtained or filed, as the case may be;
(iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Depositor will not violate any provision of any existing law or
regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the
Depositor or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws of the Depositor, or constitute a material breach of any
mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the
Depositor is a party or by which the Depositor may be bound;
and
(v) No litigation or administrative proceeding of or before any
court, tribunal or governmental body is currently pending, or to
the knowledge of the Depositor threatened, against the Depositor or
any of its properties or with respect to this Agreement which in
the opinion of the Depositor has a reasonable likelihood of
resulting in a material adverse effect on the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Depositor represents and warrants with respect to each
Home Equity Loan that as of the Closing Date with respect to the
Initial Home Equity Loans and the applicable
34
Transfer Date with respect to any Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loans (or to the extent expressly stated
herein as of such other time):
-
-
(i) This Agreement and the Transfer Agreement constitute a valid
transfer and assignment to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, of
all right, title and interest of the Depositor and the Sellers,
respectively, in and to the Home Equity Loans, all monies due or to
become due with respect thereto, all proceeds thereof, such funds
as are from time to time deposited in the Collection Account
(excluding any investment earnings thereon) and all other property
specified in the definition of "Trust" as being part of the corpus
of the Trust conveyed to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, by
the Depositor;
(ii) The information set forth in the Home Equity Loan Schedule
with respect to such Home Equity Loan is true and correct in all
material respects;
(iii) Immediately prior to the transfer and assignment by the
related Seller to the Depositor and the Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement and the
Transfer Agreement, the Home Equity Loan has not been assigned or
pledged, and the related Seller has good and marketable title
thereto, and the related Seller is the sole owner and holder of
such Home Equity Loan free and clear of any and all liens, claims,
encumbrances, participation interests, equities, pledges, charges
or security interests of any nature, and has full right and
authority, under all governmental and regulatory bodies having
jurisdiction over the ownership of such Home Equity Loan, to
transfer and assign the same pursuant to the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement and the Transfer Agreement;
(iv) Immediately prior to the transfer and assignment by the
Depositor to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, pursuant to this
Agreement, the Home Equity Loan has not been assigned or pledged,
and the Depositor has good and marketable title thereto, and the
Depositor is the sole owner and holder of such Home Equity Loan
free and clear of any and all liens, claims, encumbrances,
participation interests, equities, pledges, charges or security
interests of any nature, and has full right and authority, under
all governmental and regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over the
ownership of such Home Equity Loan, to transfer and assign the same
pursuant to this Agreement;
(v) The related Mortgage is a valid and existing first or second
lien (and, if such Mortgage is a second lien and HSBC Finance or
any of its affiliates originated the related first lien mortgage
loan, such Mortgage was not originated by HSBC Finance or any of
its affiliates within 90 days of the related first lien mortgage
loan), as set forth on the Home Equity Loan Schedule with respect
to such Home Equity Loan, on the property therein described, and
the related Mortgaged Property is free and clear of all
encumbrances and liens having priority over the first or second
lien, as applicable, of such Mortgage except for liens for (a) real
estate taxes and special assessments not yet delinquent; (b) any
first and, if applicable, second mortgage loan secured by such
Mortgaged Property and specified on the Home Equity Loan Schedule;
(c) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way,
easements and other matters of public record as of the date of
recording that are acceptable to mortgage lending institutions
generally; and (d) other matters to which like properties are
commonly subject which do not
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materially interfere with the benefits of the
security intended to be provided by such Mortgage;
(vi) To the best knowledge of the Depositor, each Mortgage is
not subject to any offset, defense or counterclaim of any obligor
under the Mortgage;
(vii) To the best knowledge of the Depositor, there is no
delinquent recording or other tax or fee or assessment lien against
the related Mortgaged Property;
(viii) To the best knowledge of the Depositor, there is no
proceeding pending or threatened for the total or partial
condemnation of the related Mortgaged Property, and such property
is free of material damage and is in good repair;
(ix) There are no mechanics’ or similar liens or claims
which have been filed for work, labor or material affecting the
related Mortgaged Property which are, or may be, liens prior or
equal to the lien of the related Mortgage, except (a) liens which
are fully insured against by the title insurance policy referred to
in clause (xiii) or (b) liens which do not materially interfere
with the collection of the Home Equity Loan upon foreclosure or
otherwise;
(x) As of the Cut-Off Date for the Initial Home Equity Loans (or
as of the applicable Transfer Date for any Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan), no scheduled monthly payment is more than 30 days
delinquent (measured on a contractual basis);
(xi) The related Mortgage File contains each of the documents
and instruments specified to be included therein (including, if
applicable, an appraisal (which may be an appraisal prepared using
a statistical data base));
(xii) The related Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage at the
time they were made complied in all material respects with
applicable local, state and federal laws, including, without
limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate settlement
procedures, consumer credit protection (including, without
limitation, the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994
and all other applicable anti-predatory lending laws), equal credit
opportunity or disclosure laws applicable to the Home Equity
Loan;
(xiii) A lender’s title insurance policy or binder was
issued within 60 days of the date of origination of each Home
Equity Loan for home equity loans in excess of $50,000, if secured
by a first lien, or $100,000, if secured by a second lien (in
excess of $75,000, if secured by a first lien in Oklahoma or Texas,
or $100,000, if secured by a first or second lien in Iowa), and
each such policy is valid and remains in full force and effect, and
a title search or other assurance of title customary in the
relevant jurisdiction was obtained with respect to each Home Equity
Loan as to which no title insurance policy or binder was
issued;
(xiv) The related Mortgaged Property is not a mobile home or a
manufactured housing unit that is not permanently attached to its
foundation;
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(xv) As of the Cut-Off Date, the Combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio for each Initial Home Equity Loan was not in
excess of 106%;
(xvi) No selection procedure reasonably believed by the
Depositor to be adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders
was utilized in selecting the Home Equity Loan;
(xvii) The Depositor has not transferred the Home Equity Loans
to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, with any intent to hinder,
delay or defraud any of its creditors;
(xviii) The related Mortgage contains customary and enforceable
provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder
thereof adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property
of the benefits of the security interest therein and each Home
Equity Loan is an enforceable obligation of the related
Mortgagor;
(xix) The Depositor has not received a notice of default of any
senior mortgage loan with respect to the related Mortgaged Property
that has not been cured by a party other than the related
Seller;
(xx) The Initial Home Equity Loan does not have an original term
to maturity in excess of 360 months; and the Principal Balance of
which, when included in the Pool Balance (in each case for the
Initial Home Equity Loans as of the Cut-Off Date), would not cause
the weighted average remaining term to maturity of the Initial Home
Equity Loans on a contractual basis to be greater than 290
months;
(xxi) The related Mortgaged Property consists of a single parcel
of real property with a one-to-four unit single family residence
erected thereon, or an individual condominium unit, planned unit
development unit or townhouse;
(xxii) The Principal Balance of which, when included in the Pool
Balance (in each case for the Initial Home Equity Loans as of the
Cut-Off Date), would not cause the average Principal Balance of
such Home Equity Loans to be greater than $115,000;
(xxiii) The Principal Balance of which, when included in the
Pool Balance (in each case for the Initial Home Equity Loans as of
the Cut-Off Date), would not cause the weighted average percentage
of the Initial Home Equity Loans secured by first liens to be less
than 94%; and would not cause the weighted average percentage of
the Initial Home Equity Loans secured by second liens to be greater
than 6%;
(xxiv) The Initial Home Equity Loans were originated in
accordance with HSBC Finance’s underwriting guidelines and
procedures including full and reduced documentation programs;
(xxv) No Home Equity Loan is a High Cost Loan or Covered Loan as
defined in the Standard & Poor’s LEVELS® Glossary in
effect as of the Cut-Off Date and no Home Equity Loan originated on
or after October 1, 2002 through March 6, 2003 is governed by the
Georgia Lending Act;
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(xxvi) No Home Equity Loan originated on or after
November 27, 2003 is a High-Cost Home Loan, as defined by New
Jersey predatory and abusive lending law effected on November 27,
2003;
(xxvii) No Home Equity Loan is a "high cost home," "high risk
home" or "predatory" loan under any other applicable state, federal
or local law (or similarly classified loan using different
terminology under a law imposing additional legal liability for
residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points
and/or fees);
(xxviii) With respect to each Mortgage Note, one of the
following has been obtained: an appraisal on Form 1004, an
appraisal on Form 2055 with interior inspection, an appraisal on
Form 2055 with exterior inspection, an appraisal on any other form
of uniform residential appraisal report commonly known as a full
appraisal or a valuation using an automated valuation model;
and
(xxix) Each Home Equity Loan is a "qualified mortgage" under
Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code.
(c) It is understood and agreed that the representations and
warranties set forth in this Section 2.04 shall survive the
transfer and assignment of the Home Equity Loans to the Trustee, on
behalf of the Trust. Upon discovery by the Depositor, the Servicer
or the Trustee of a breach of any of the representations and
warranties set forth in this Section 2.04, without regard to any
limitation set forth in such representation or warranty concerning
the knowledge of the Depositor as to the facts stated therein,
which materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders in the related Home Equity Loan, the person
discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the
other parties and each Rating Agency. Within 60 days of its
discovery or its receipt of notice of such breach, or, with the
prior written consent of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, such
longer period not to exceed 90 days as specified in such consent,
the Depositor or, as necessary, the Servicer shall cure such breach
in all material respects. With regard to any such breach of the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.04(b),
unless, at the expiration of such 60 day or longer period, such
breach has been cured in all material respects or otherwise does
not exist or continue to exist, the Depositor or the Servicer
shall, not later than the Business Day next preceding the
Distribution Date in the month following the end of the Collection
Period in which any such cure period expired, either (i) repurchase
such Defective Home Equity Loan (including any property acquired in
respect thereof and any insurance policy or insurance proceeds with
respect thereto) or (ii) if such next preceding Business Day occurs
prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, remove such
Home Equity Loan from the Trust and substitute in its place an
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans, in the same manner
and subject to the same conditions as set forth in Section 2.02.
Upon making any such repurchase or substitution and providing the
Trustee with a written request and appropriate forms therefor, the
Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable, shall be entitled to
receive an instrument of assignment or transfer from the Trustee to
the same extent as set forth in Section 2.02 with respect to the
repurchase or replacement of Home Equity Loans under that Section.
Subject to Section 2.04(d), it is understood and agreed that the
obligation of the Depositor or the Servicer to purchase or
substitute for any such Defective Home Equity Loan (or property
acquired in respect thereof) shall constitute the sole and
exclusive remedy against the Depositor or the Servicer respecting
such breach of the foregoing representations or
38
warranties available to Certificateholders or the
Trustee against the Depositor or the Servicer, and such obligation
on the part of the Servicer shall survive any resignation or
termination of the Servicer hereunder.
(d) The Depositor and the Servicer, jointly and not severally,
agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee and the Trust
against any and all out-of-pocket financial losses, claims,
expenses, damages or liabilities to which the Trust may become
subject, insofar as such out-of-pocket financial losses, claims,
expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon any representation or warranty made
by the Depositor in this Section 2.04 on which the Trustee has
relied, being, or alleged to be, untrue or incorrect in any
material respect. This indemnity will be in addition to any
liability which the Depositor or the Servicer may otherwise
have.
(e) Promptly after receipt by the Trustee of notice of the
commencement of any action or proceeding in any way relating to or
arising from this Agreement, the Trustee will notify the Depositor
and the Servicer of the commencement thereof, but the omission so
to notify the party from whom indemnification is sought (the "
Indemnifying Party ") will not relieve the Indemnifying
Party from any liability which it may have to the party seeking
indemnification (the " Indemnified Party ") except to the
extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially adversely affected
by the lack of notice. In case any such action is brought against
the Indemnified Party, and it notifies the Indemnifying Party of
the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party will be entitled
to participate in the defense (with the consent of the Indemnified
Party which shall not be unreasonably withheld) of such action at
the Indemnifying Party’s expense.
Section 2.05. Execution and
Authentication of Certificates . The Trustee on behalf of the
Trust shall execute, and the Administrator shall authenticate and
deliver on the Closing Date to or upon the order of the Depositor,
in exchange for the Home Equity Loans, concurrently with the
assignment and conveyance to the Trustee of the Home Equity Loans,
the Class A Certificates and Class M Certificates in authorized
denominations and the Residual Certificate, together evidencing the
ownership of the entire Trust.
Section 2.06. Delivery of Opinion
of Counsel in Connection with Substitutions .
(a) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, no
substitution pursuant to Section 2.02 or Section 2.04 shall be made
more than 90 days after the Closing Date unless the Depositor or
the Servicer, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be at the
expense of the Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the Trustee,
to the effect that such substitution will not (i) result in the
imposition of the tax on "prohibited transactions" on the Trust
Fund or contributions after the Startup Date, as defined in
Sections 860F(a)(2) and 860G(d) of the Code, respectively, or (ii)
cause any REMIC created under this Agreement to fail to qualify as
a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding.
(b) Upon discovery by the Depositor, the Servicer, or the
Trustee that any Home Equity Loan does not constitute a "qualified
mortgage" within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, the
party discovering such fact shall promptly (and in any event within
five (5) Business Days of discovery) give written notice thereof to
the other parties. In
39
connection therewith, the Trustee shall require
the Depositor or, as necessary, the Servicer, at its option, to
either (i) substitute, if the conditions in Section 2.04(c) with
respect to substitutions are satisfied, an Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan for the affected Home Equity Loan, or (ii) repurchase
the affected Home Equity Loan within 90 days of such discovery in
the same manner as it would a Home Equity Loan for a breach of
representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.04. Upon
receipt from the Depositor or the Servicer, as the case may be, of
a written request and appropriate forms therefor, the Trustee shall
reconvey to the Depositor or the Servicer, as the case may be, the
Home Equity Loan to be released pursuant to this Section in the
same manner, and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a
Home Equity Loan repurchased for breach of a representation or
warranty contained in Section 2.04.
Section 2.07. REMIC Matters .
The Preliminary Statement sets forth the designations and "latest
possible maturity date" for federal income tax purposes of all
interests created hereby. The "Startup Day" for purposes of the
REMIC Provisions shall be the Closing Date. The REMIC’s
fiscal year shall be the calendar year.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND
SERVICING OF HOME EQUITY LOANS
Section 3.01. The Servicer
.
(a) The Servicer shall, or shall cause the Subservicers to,
service and administer the Home Equity Loans in a manner consistent
with the terms of this Agreement and the Settlement Agreement (to
the extent that no term or provision of the Settlement Agreement
(excluding those terms identified in the Specified Filing) shall
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Certificateholders) and with general industry practice and shall
have full power and authority, acting alone or through the
Subservicers, to do any and all things in connection with such
servicing and administration which it may deem necessary or
desirable, it being understood, however, that the Servicer shall at
all times remain responsible to the Trustee and the
Certificateholders for the performance of its duties and
obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof. Any
amounts received by the related Subservicer in respect of a Home
Equity Loan shall be deemed to have been received by the Servicer
whether or not actually received by it. The Servicer shall
represent and protect the interests of the Trust Fund in the same
manner as it protects its own interests in mortgage loans in its
own portfolio in any claim, proceeding or litigation regarding a
Mortgage Loan, and shall not make or permit any modification,
waiver or amendment of any Mortgage Loan which would cause any
REMIC created under this Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC or
result in the imposition of any tax under section 860F(a) or
section 860G(d) of the Code.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer
shall continue, and is hereby authorized and empowered by the
Trustee on behalf of the Trust, (i) in its own name or in the name
of any Subservicer, when the Servicer or the Subservicer, as the
case may be, believes it appropriate in its best judgment to
register any Home Equity Loan on the MERS® System, or cause the
removal from the registration of any Home Equity Loan on the
MERS® System, to
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execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trust, any
and all instruments of assignment and other comparable instruments
with respect to such assignment or re-recording of a Mortgage in
the name of MERS, solely as nominee for the Trust and its
successors and assigns, and (ii) to execute and deliver, on behalf
of itself, the Certificateholders and the Trust or any of them, any
and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial
or full release or discharge and all other comparable instruments,
with respect to the Home Equity Loans and with respect to the
Mortgaged Properties. Upon the written request of the Servicer, the
Depositor and the Trustee shall furnish the Servicer with any
powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to
enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative
duties hereunder. The Servicer in such capacity may also consent to
the placing of a proposed lien senior to that of the Mortgage on
the related Mortgaged Property, provided that such proposed lien is
not secured by a note providing for negative amortization
and:
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(x) (i) the Mortgage relating to the Home Equity Loan was in a
first lien position as of the Cut-Off Date and was in a first lien
position immediately prior to the placement of the proposed senior
lien, and (ii) the ratio of (a) the sum of the Principal Balance of
the Home Equity Loan and the principal balance of the mortgage loan
to be secured by the proposed senior lien to (b) the Appraised
Value of the Mortgaged Property at the time the Home Equity Loan
was originated is not greater than (1) with respect to Home Equity
Loans with an original CLTV of 85% or less, 85%, (2) with respect
to Home Equity Loans with an original CLTV in excess of 85% and not
greater than 95%, 95% and (3) with respect to Home Equity Loans
with an original CLTV in excess of 95% and not greater than 110%,
110%;
(y) (i) the Mortgage relating to the Home Equity Loan was in a
first or second lien position at the time the related Home Equity
Loan was conveyed to the Trustee and, immediately following the
placement of such proposed senior lien, such Mortgage will be in a
second or, if such Mortgage was in a second lien position at the
time the related Home Equity Loan was conveyed to the Trustee, a
third lien position and (ii) the principal balance of the mortgage
loan to be secured by the proposed senior lien and the rate at
which interest accrues thereon are no greater than those of the
related Home Equity Loan as of the date it was first conveyed to
the Trustee; or
(z) the Mortgage relating to the Home Equity Loan was in a
second lien position as of the Cut-Off Date and the proposed senior
lien secures a mortgage loan that refinances an existing first
mortgage loan and the outstanding principal amount of such mortgage
loan immediately following such refinancing and the rate at which
interest accrues thereon are not greater than that of such existing
first mortgage loan at the date the mortgage loan was
originated.
(b) If (i) foreclosure proceedings are commenced with respect to
any Home Equity Loan with respect to which the Servicer has
consented to the placing of a subsequent senior lien pursuant to
clause (x) in Section 3.01(a), or (ii) any loss is suffered by the
Trust in respect of any Home Equity Loan as a result of (x) a
failure to file on or within ten days following the effective date
of this Agreement the UCC-l financing statements referred to in
Section 2.01 or (y) a failure to publish on or prior to the Closing
Date such notices reflecting the sale of the Home Equity Loans as
are described in Section 3440.1(h) of the California Civil Code,
then the Servicer shall
41
repurchase or substitute for any adversely
affected Home Equity Loan on the Business Day preceding the next
Distribution Date following the end of the Collection Period during
which such foreclosure proceedings were commenced or such losses
were suffered. Such repurchase or substitution shall be
accomplished in the same manner and subject to the same conditions
as set forth in Section 2.02. Upon making any such repurchase or
substitution and providing the Trustee with a written request and
appropriate forms therefor, the Servicer shall be entitled to
receive an instrument of assignment or transfer from the Trustee to
the same extent as set forth in Section 2.02.
(c) Upon the request of a Mortgagor or at the Servicer’s
own initiative, the Servicer (or the related Subservicer on behalf
of the Servicer) may waive, modify or vary any term of any Home
Equity Loan or consent to the postponement of strict compliance
with any such term or in any manner grant indulgence to any
Mortgagor if:
(i) in the Servicer’s (or such Subservicer’s) good
faith determination such waiver, modification, postponement or
indulgence will enhance recovery with respect to such Home Equity
Loan; and
(ii) the Mortgagor is in default with respect to the Home Equity
Loan, or such default is, in the judgment of the Servicer (or such
Subservicer) imminent.
(d) The relationship of the Servicer (and of any successor to
the Servicer as servicer under this Agreement) to the Trust under
this Agreement is intended by the parties to be that of an
independent contractor and not that of a joint venturer, partner or
agent.
(e) In the event that the rights, duties and obligations of the
Servicer are terminated hereunder, any successor to the Servicer in
its sole discretion may, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
terminate the existing subservicer arrangements with any
Subservicer or assume the terminated Servicer’s rights under
such subservicing arrangements, provided such termination or
assumption will not violate the terms of such arrangements.
(f) Any expenses incurred in connection with the actions
described in Section 3.01(a)(i) shall be borne by the Servicer in
accordance with Section 3.09, with no right of reimbursement;
provided that if, as a result of MERS discontinuing or
becoming unable to continue operations in connection with the MERS
System, it becomes necessary to remove any Home Equity Loan from
registration on the MERS System and to arrange for the assignment
of the related Mortgages to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust,
then any related expenses shall be reimbursable to the
Servicer.
Section 3.02. Collection of
Certain Home Equity Loan Payments .
(a) The Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect all
payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Home
Equity Loans, and shall, to the extent such procedures shall be
consistent with this Agreement, follow such collection procedures
as it follows with respect to home equity loans in its servicing
portfolio comparable to the Home Equity Loans. Consistent with, and
without limiting the generality of, the foregoing, the Servicer may
in its discretion (i) waive any late payment charge or any
assumption fees or other fees that may be collected in the ordinary
course of servicing the Home Equity Loans, (ii) arrange with a
42
Mortgagor a schedule for the payment of
delinquent amounts, so long as such arrangement is consistent with
the Servicer’s policies with respect to the home equity loans
it owns or services, (iii) sell the Home Equity Loan at its fair
market value to a third party for collection activity or (iv) reset
the delinquency status of a contractually delinquent Home Equity
Loan to current in accordance with the Servicer’s customary
account management policies and practices.
(b) The Servicer shall establish and maintain with the
Administrator a separate trust account (the "Collection Account")
titled "HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Administrator, on
behalf of U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, in trust for
the registered holders of HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-4,
Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2006-4". In the event that a successor Administrator is appointed
as provided in Section 8.19, a new Collection Account shall be
promptly established at and maintained by such successor
Administrator, and the title of the new Collection Account shall be
"[Successor Administrator], as Administrator, on behalf of the
Trustee, in trust for the registered holders of HSBC Home Equity
Loan Trust (USA) 2006-4, Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2006-4", and any amounts in the old Collection
Account shall be transferred to the new Collection Account. The
Collection Account shall be an Eligible Account. No later than
12:00 noon Chicago time on each Deposit Date (or, if a Deposit
Event has occurred and the Servicer has not provided credit
enhancement acceptable to each of the Rating Agencies, within two
(2) Business Days following receipt thereof by the Subservicers),
the Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited into the
Collection Account the following payments and collections received
or made by it with respect to the Home Equity Loans (without
duplication):
(i) Net Interest Collections on the Home Equity Loans;
(ii) Principal Collections on the Home Equity Loans; and
provided , however , that, with respect to any
Distribution Date, so long as a Deposit Event has not occurred, the
Servicer shall, if so permitted in writing by the Class R
Certificateholder, only be required to deposit payments and
collections on the Home Equity Loans into the Collection Account up
to the aggregate amount equal to the sum of all amounts payable on
that Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i)-(vii) hereof,
and if at any time prior to that Distribution Date the amount of
payments and collections on the Home Equity Loans deposited into
the Collection Account with respect to the related Collection
Period exceeds the amount required to be deposited into the
Collection Account in order to make such payments on such
Distribution Date, the Servicer shall be permitted to direct the
Administrator in writing to withdraw any excess and pay the excess
to the Servicer.
The foregoing requirements respecting deposits to the Collection
Account are exclusive, it being understood that, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, fees (including annual fees) or
late charge penalties payable by Mortgagors, prepayment penalties,
or amounts received by the Servicer or a Subservicer for the
accounts of Mortgagors for application towards the
43
payment of taxes, insurance premiums, assessments
and similar items for the account of the related Subservicer, if
any, need not be deposited in the Collection Account.
(c) The Administrator shall hold amounts deposited in the
Collection Account on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders. In addition, the Servicer shall notify the
Administrator in writing on each Determination Date of the amount
of payments and collections to be deposited in the Collection
Account with respect to the related Distribution Date.
(d) The Servicer may cause the institution maintaining the
Collection Account to invest any funds in the Collection Account in
Permitted Investments (including obligations of the Servicer or of
any of its Affiliates, if such obligations otherwise qualify as
Permitted Investments), which shall mature or otherwise be
available not later than the Business Day next preceding the
Distribution Date or on the Distribution Date next following the
date of such investment as long as such action does not result in a
withdrawal or downgrading of the then current ratings on the
Offered Certificates by the Rating Agencies (except that any
investment in an obligation of the institution with which the
Collection Account is maintained may mature on or before 12:00
noon, Chicago time, on such Distribution Date) and shall not be
sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. In the event the
Administrator is at any time maintaining the Collection Account,
any request by the Servicer to invest funds on deposit in the
Collection Account shall be in writing, shall be delivered to the
Administrator at or before 10:30 A.M., Chicago time, if such
investment is to be made on such day, and shall certify that the
requested investment is a Permitted Investment that matures at or
prior to the time required hereby. In the absence of such
investment instructions, the amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account shall remain uninvested. Any such investment shall be
registered in the name of or controlled by the Administrator on
behalf of the Trustee or in the name of its nominee and to the
extent such investments are certificated they shall be maintained
in the possession or control of the Administrator on behalf of the
Trustee in the state of the Administrator’s Corporate Trust
Office. Except as provided above, all income and gain realized from
any such investment shall be for the benefit of the Servicer and
shall be subject to its withdrawal or order from time to time. The
amount of any losses incurred in respect of the principal amount of
any such investments shall be deposited in the Collection Account
by the Servicer out of its own funds immediately as realized.
(e) The Administrator is hereby authorized to execute purchases
and sales of Permitted Investments as directed by the Servicer
through the facilities of its own trading or capital markets
operations. The Administrator shall send to the Servicer statements
reflecting the monthly activity for each such purchase and sale
made for the preceding month. Although the Servicer recognizes that
it may obtain a broker confirmation or written monthly statement
containing comparable information at no additional cost, the
Servicer hereby agrees that confirmations of investments are not
required to be issued by the Administrator for each month in which
a monthly statement is rendered. No statement need be rendered
pursuant to the provision of this subsection if no activity
occurred in the account for such month.
Section 3.03. Withdrawals from
the Collection Account .
(a) The Administrator shall withdraw or cause to be withdrawn
funds from the Collection Account for the following purposes:
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(ii) From time to time, to make investments in
Permitted Investments and to pay to the Servicer all income and
gain earned in respect of Permitted Investments or on funds
deposited in the Collection Account;
(iii) To reimburse the Depositor or the Servicer to the extent
permitted by Section 6.03;
(iv) To withdraw any funds deposited in the Collection Account
that were not required to be deposited therein or were deposited
therein in error and to pay such funds to the appropriate
Person;
(v) To pay to the party legally entitled by a final order of a
court of competent jurisdiction in an insolvency proceeding an
amount equal to any preference claim made with respect to amounts
paid with respect to the Home Equity Loans; provided that,
if any such amount is later determined not to be a preference by
such court of competent jurisdiction and is returned to the
Servicer or any Subservicer, such amount shall be redeposited into
the Collection Account by the Servicer; and
(vi) to clear and terminate the Collection Account upon the
termination of this Agreement and to pay any amounts remaining
therein to the Class R Certificateholder.
(b) If the Servicer deposits in the Collection Account any
amount not required to be deposited therein or credited thereto or
any amount in respect of payments by Mortgagors made by checks
subsequently returned for insufficient funds or other reason for
non-payment, it may at any time withdraw such amount from the
Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.03(a)(iv), and any such
amounts shall not be included in Interest Collections and Principal
Collections, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
Any withdrawal or debit permitted by Section 3.03(a) shall be
accomplished by delivering an Officer’s Certificate of the
Servicer to the Administrator which describes the purpose of such
withdrawal (including, without limitation, that any such amount was
deposited in the Collection Account in error or, in the case of
returned checks, that such amounts were properly debited,
respectively). Upon receipt of any such Officer’s
Certificate, the Administrator shall withdraw such amount for the
account of the Servicer. All funds deposited by the Servicer in the
Collection Account shall be held by the Administrator on behalf of
the Trustee in trust for the Certificateholders, until disbursed in
accordance with Section 4.01 or withdrawn or debited in accordance
with this Section.
Section 3.04. Maintenance of
Hazard Insurance; Property Protection Expenses . Each Home
Equity Loan requires that the borrower thereunder maintain hazard
insurance naming the Servicer or the related Subservicer as loss
payee providing extended coverage in an amount which is at least
equal to the lesser of (i) 100% of the insurable value of the
Mortgaged Property or (ii) the combined principal balance owing on
such Home Equity Loan and any mortgage loan senior to such Home
Equity Loan from time to time. The Servicer represents and warrants
that it or the applicable Seller verified the existence of such
hazard insurance at the origination of the Home Equity Loan. The
Servicer may cause to be maintained for each Home
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Equity Loan on which such insurance has lapsed
hazard insurance with terms and limits similar to those described
above. Any Insurance Proceeds received by the Servicer shall be
deposited in the Collection Account on the Deposit Date in
accordance with Section 3.02(b), subject to withdrawal pursuant to
Section 3.03. Any cost incurred by the Servicer in maintaining any
such insurance shall not, for the purposes of this Agreement, be
added to the Principal Balance of the Home Equity Loan even if the
terms of such Home Equity Loan so permit. The Servicer shall also
maintain on property acquired upon foreclosure, or by grant of deed
in lieu of foreclosure, hazard insurance with extended coverage in
an amount which is at least equal to the lesser of (i) 100% of the
insurable value of the Mortgaged Property or (ii) the combined
unpaid principal balance owing on such Home Equity Loan and any
mortgage loans senior to such Home Equity Loans at the time of such
foreclosure or grant of deed in lieu of foreclosure plus accrued
interest thereon. Amounts collected by the Servicer under any such
policies shall be deposited in the Collection Account to the extent
called for by Section 3.02. In cases in which any Mortgaged
Property is located in a federally designated flood area, the
hazard insurance to be maintained for the related Home Equity Loan
shall include flood insurance. All such flood insurance shall be in
such amounts as are required under applicable guidelines of Fannie
Mae. The Servicer shall be under no obligation to require that any
Mortgagor maintain earthquake or other additional insurance and
shall be under no obligation itself to maintain any such additional
insurance on property acquired in respect of a Home Equity Loan,
other than pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as
shall at any time be in force and as shall require such additional
insurance. With respect to Mortgaged Properties acquired by the
Servicer as provided herein, the Servicer may satisfy its
obligation set forth in the sixth sentence of this Section 3.04 by
self insuring Mortgaged Properties for which the aggregate unpaid
principal balance of the related Home Equity Loans plus the
outstanding balance of any mortgage loans senior to such Home
Equity Loans at the time title was acquired, plus accrued interest
(the " Combined Exposure "), was less than $250,000 (or such
other amount as the Servicer may in good faith determine from time
to time) and by causing hazard policies to be maintained with
respect to Mortgaged Properties for which the Combined Exposure
equals or exceeds the self insurance threshold established from
time to time by the Servicer by maintaining a blanket policy
consistent with prudent industry standards insuring against hazard
losses on the Mortgaged Properties. Such policy may contain a
deductible clause, in which case the Servicer shall, in the event
that there shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged
Property a policy complying with the sixth sentence of this Section
3.04, and there shall have been a loss which would have been
covered by such policy, deposit in the Collection Account the
amount not otherwise payable under the blanket policy because of
such deductible clause.
Section 3.05. Assumption and
Modification Agreements . In any case in which a Mortgaged
Property has been or is about to be conveyed by the Mortgagor, the
Servicer shall exercise or refrain from exercising its right to
accelerate the maturity of such Home Equity Loan consistent with
the then-current practice of the Servicer and without regard to the
inclusion of such Home Equity Loan in the Trust and not in the
Servicer’s portfolio. If it elects not to enforce its right
to accelerate or if it is prevented from doing so by applicable
law, the Servicer (so long as such action conforms with the
Servicer’s underwriting standards at the time for new
originations) is authorized to take or enter into an assumption and
modification agreement from or with the Person to whom such
Mortgaged Property has been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to
which such Person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, the Mortgagor remains
liable thereon. The Servicer shall notify the
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Trustee that any assumption and modification
agreement has been completed by delivering to the Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate certifying that such agreement is in
compliance with this Section and by forwarding to the applicable
Subservicer on behalf of the Depositor or the Trustee, as
applicable, the original copy of such assumption and modification
agreement. Any such assumption and modification agreement shall,
for all purposes, be considered a part of the related Mortgage File
to the same extent as all other documents and instruments
constituting a part thereof. No change in the terms of the related
Mortgage Note may be made by the Servicer in connection with any
such assumption to the extent that such change would not be
permitted to be made in respect of the original Mortgage Note
pursuant to Section 3.01 unless the conditions specified in Section
3.01 are satisfied. Any fee collected by the Servicer for entering
into any such agreement will be retained by the Servicer as
additional servicing compensation.
Section 3.06. Realization Upon
Defaulted Home Equity Loans .
(a) The Servicer (or the Servicer together with the related
Seller as called for by the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement)
shall foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert to ownership
Mortgaged Properties securing such of the Home Equity Loans as come
into and continue in default when, in the opinion of the Servicer
based upon the practices and procedures referred to in the
following sentence, no satisfactory arrangements can be made for
collection of delinquent payments pursuant to Section 3.02;
provided that i
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