Exhibit
4.1
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING
CORPORATION,
as Depositor
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC.,
as Servicer and as
Sponsor
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
as Custodian
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST
COMPANY
as Trustee
POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
Dated as of February 1,
2007
________________________________
NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust,
Series 2007-1
NovaStar Home Equity Loan
Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2007-1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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7
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Defined
Terms.
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7
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Accounting.
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7
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Allocation of
Certain Interest Shortfalls.
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8
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Calculation of
Interest on Certificates.
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8
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ARTICLE II CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
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8
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Establishment
of the Issuing Entity; Conveyance of Mortgage Loans and Other Trust
Assets.
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8
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Acceptance of
Mortgage Loans by Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee.
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11
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Repurchase or
Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the Sponsor.
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12
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Acknowledgement
of Trustee.
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15
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Servicer.
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15
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Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor.
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16
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Issuance of
Certificates.
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17
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[Reserved].
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17
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Designation
Under REMIC Provisions.
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17
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ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE
MORTGAGE LOANS
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17
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Servicer to
Assure Servicing.
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17
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Subservicing
Agreements Between Servicer and Subservicers.
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19
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Successor
Subservicers.
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20
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Liability of
the Servicer.
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20
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Assumption or
Termination of Subservicing Agreements by the Trustee.
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21
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Collection of
Mortgage Loan Payments.
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21
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Withdrawals
from the Collection Account.
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24
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Collection of
Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing
Accounts.
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25
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Access to
Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Mortgage
Loans.
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26
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[Reserved].
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27
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Maintenance of
Hazard Insurance and Fidelity Coverage.
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27
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Due-on-Sale
Clauses; Assumption Agreements.
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28
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Realization
Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.
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29
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Custodian to
Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.
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31
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Servicing
Compensation.
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32
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Annual
Statements of Compliance.
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32
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Assessments of
Compliance and Attestation Reports.
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33
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Reports filed
with Securities and Exchange Commission.
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34
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Optional
Purchase of Defaulted Mortgage Loans.
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39
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Information
Required by the Internal Revenue Service Generally and Reports of
Foreclosures and Abandonments of Mortgaged Property.
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39
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[Reserved].
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40
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[Reserved].
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40
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Servicing and
Administration of the MI Policies.
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40
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Determination
Date Reports.
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41
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Advances.
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42
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Compensating
Interest Payments.
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42
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Advance
Facility.
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42
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Servicer Rights
Facility.
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45
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ARTICLE IV FLOW
OF FUNDS
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45
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Distributions.
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45
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Distribution
Account.
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53
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Statements.
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54
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Supplemental
Interest Trust; Excess Cashflow; Reallocations.
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58
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[Reserved].
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62
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[Reserved].
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62
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Allocation of
Realized Losses.
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62
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ARTICLE V THE
CERTIFICATES
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63
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The
Certificates.
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63
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Registration of
Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.
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64
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Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
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68
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Persons Deemed
Owners.
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69
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Appointment of
Paying Agent.
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69
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ARTICLE VI THE
SERVICER AND THE DEPOSITOR
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69
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Liability of
the Servicer and the Depositor.
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69
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Merger or
Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer
or the Depositor.
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69
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Limitation on
Liability of the Servicer and Others.
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70
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Servicer Not to
Resign.
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70
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Delegation of
Duties.
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71
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Servicing
Rights Owner to Pay Trustee’s Fees and Expenses;
Indemnification.
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71
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ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
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72
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Servicing
Default.
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72
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Trustee to Act;
Appointment of Successor.
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74
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Waiver of
Defaults.
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76
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Notification to
Certificateholders.
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76
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Survivability
of Servicer Liabilities.
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76
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ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEE
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77
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Duties of the
Trustee.
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77
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Rights of
Trustee.
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78
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Individual
Rights of Trustee.
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80
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Trustee’s
Disclaimer.
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80
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Notice of
Servicing Default.
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80
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[Reserved].
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80
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Compensation.
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80
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Replacement of
Trustee.
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81
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Successor
Trustee by Merger.
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81
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Appointment of
Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
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82
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Eligibility;
Disqualification.
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83
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[Reserved].
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83
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Representations
and Warranties.
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83
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Directions to
Trustee.
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84
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The
Agents.
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84
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Issuing Entity
Fiscal Year.
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84
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Execution of
the Novation Agreements and Hedge Agreements.
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84
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ARTICLE IX
[RESERVED]
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85
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ARTICLE X REMIC
ADMINISTRATION
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85
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REMIC
Administration.
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85
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Prohibited
Transactions and Activities.
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88
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ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION
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88
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Termination.
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88
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Additional
Termination Requirements.
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90
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ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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91
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Amendment.
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91
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Recordation of
Agreement; Counterparts.
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92
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Limitation on
Rights of Certificateholders.
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93
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Compliance with
Regulation AB.
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93
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction.
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94
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Notices.
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94
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Severability of
Provisions.
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96
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Article and
Section References.
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97
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Further
Assurances.
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97
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Benefits of
Agreement.
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97
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Acts of
Certificateholders.
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97
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Confidentiality.
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98
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APPENDIX
A
APPENDIX
B
EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit
A-1
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Form of Class
A-1A Certificates
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Exhibit
A-2
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Form of Class
A-2A1 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-3
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Form of Class
A-2A2 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-4
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Form of Class
A-2B Certificates
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Exhibit
A-5
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Form of Class
A-2C Certificates
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Exhibit
A-6
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Form of Class
A-2D Certificates
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Exhibit
A-7
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Form of Class
M-1 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-8
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Form of Class
M-2 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-9
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Form of Class
M-3 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-10
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Form of Class
M-4 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-11
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Form of Class
M-5 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-12
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Form of Class
M-6 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-13
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Form of Class
M-7 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-14
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Form of Class
M-8 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-15
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Form of Class
M-9 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-16
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Form of Class
M-10 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-17
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Form of Class
M-11 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-18
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Form of Class
I-1 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-19
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Form of Class
I-2 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-20
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Form of Class
I-3 Certificates
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Exhibit
A-21
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Form of Class
CA Certificates
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Exhibit
A-22
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Form of Class
CB Certificates
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Exhibit
A-23
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Form of Class R
Certificates
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Exhibit
A-24
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Form of Class
M-6 DSI Certificates
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Exhibit
A-25
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Form of Class
M-7 DSI Certificates
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Exhibit
A-26
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Form of Class
M-8 DSI Certificates
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Exhibit
A-27
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Form of Class
M-9 DSI Certificates
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Exhibit
A-28
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Form of Class
M-10 DSI Certificates
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Exhibit
A-29
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Form of Class
M-11 DSI Certificates
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Exhibit
A-30
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Form of Class
M-6N Certificates
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Exhibit
A-31
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Form of Class
M-7N Certificates
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Exhibit
A-32
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Form of Class
M-8N Certificates
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Exhibit
A-33
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Form of Class
M-9N Certificates
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Exhibit
A-34
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Form of Class
M-10N Certificates
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Exhibit
A-35
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Form of Class
M-11N Certificates
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Exhibit
B
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Mortgage Loan
Schedule
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Exhibit
E
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Request for
Release
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Exhibit
F-1
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Form of
Custodian’s Initial Certification
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Exhibit
F-2
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Form of
Custodian’s Final Certification
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Exhibit
G
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Form of
Investment Letter
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Exhibit
H
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Form of
Residual Certificate Transfer Affidavit
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Exhibit
I
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Form of
Transferor’s Certificate
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Exhibit
J
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Form of
Designation Under REMIC Provisions
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Exhibit
K
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Form of Advance
Facility Notice
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Exhibit
L
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Servicing
Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance
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Exhibit
M
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Form 10-D, Form
8-K and Form 10-K Reporting Responsibility
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Exhibit
N-1
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Form of
Certification to Be Provided by the Depositor with Form
10-K
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Exhibit
N-2
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Form of
Certification to Be Provided to the Depositor by the
Trustee
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Exhibit
O
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Form of
Officer’s Certificate Regarding Annual Statement of
Compliance
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Exhibit
P
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Form of Trustee
Limited Power of Attorney
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Exhibit
Q
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Form of
Reallocation Notice
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This Pooling and Servicing Agreement is dated as
of February 1, 2007 (the “ Agreement ”), among
NOVASTAR MORTGAGE FUNDING CORPORATION, as depositor (the “
Depositor ”), NOVASTAR MORTGAGE, INC., as servicer
(the “ Servicer ”) and as sponsor (the “
Sponsor ”), U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
custodian (the “ Custodian ”) and DEUTSCHE BANK
NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, as trustee (the “ Trustee
”).
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Defined Terms .
Whenever used in this Agreement, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise
requires, capitalized terms and phrases used herein shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms and phrases in the definitions
attached hereto as Appendix A, which is incorporated herein by
reference. Unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) a term has the meaning assigned to
it;
(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the
meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect from time to time;
(c) “or” is not exclusive;
(d) “including” means including without
limitation;
(e) words in the singular include the plural and
words in the plural include the singular;
(f) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or
referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in
connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as
from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes
(in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all
attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein;
and
(g) references to a Person are also to such
Person’s permitted successors and assigns.
Section 1.02 Accounting .
Unless otherwise specified herein, for the
purpose of any definition or calculation, whenever amounts are
required to be netted, subtracted or added or any distributions are
taken into account such definition or calculation and any related
definitions or calculations shall be determined without duplication
of such functions.
Section 1.03 Allocation of Certain Interest
Shortfalls .
For purposes of calculating the amount of the
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class A Certificates
and the Mezzanine Certificates, for any Distribution Date, (1) the
aggregate amount of any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and any
Relief Act Shortfalls incurred in respect of the Mortgage Loans for
any Distribution Date shall be allocated first to the Excess
Cashflow, and second, on a pro-rata basis based on, and to
the extent of, the gross Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for
each such Class, among the Class A Certificates and the Mezzanine
Certificates and (2) the aggregate amount of any Available Funds
Cap Carryforward Amounts incurred for any Distribution Date shall
be allocated to the Class CA and Class CB Certificates to the
extent of the gross Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for that
Class, after deduction of any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls
and any Relief Act Shortfalls.
All Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and
Relief Act Shortfalls shall be allocated on each Distribution Date
among the Classes of each of REMIC I, REMIC II, REMIC III, REMIC IV
and REMIC V in the proportion that Net Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls and Relief Act Shortfalls are allocated to the related
Master REMIC Regular Interests.
Section 1.04 Calculation of Interest on
Certificates .
Unless otherwise specified, all calculations in
respect of interest on the LIBOR Certificates shall be made on the
basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the related Accrual
Period on the basis of a 360-day year and all other calculations of
interest described herein, including all calculations in respect of
interest on the Class A-2A2 Certificates, shall be made on the
basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months.
ARTICLE
II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE
LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01 Establishment of the Issuing Entity; Conveyance
of Mortgage Loans and Other Trust Assets .
The parties do hereby create and establish a
common law trust, pursuant to the laws of the State of New York and
this Agreement, the Issuing Entity, which, for convenience, shall
be known as “NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust, Series
2007-1.”
The Depositor, concurrently with the execution
and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer, assign, set over and
otherwise convey in trust to the Trustee without recourse for the
benefit of the Certificateholders all the right, title and interest
of the Depositor, including any security interest therein for the
benefit of the Depositor, in and to (i) each Mortgage Loan
identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, including the related
Cut-off Date Principal Balance, all interest accruing thereon on
and after the Cut-off Date and all collections in respect of
interest and principal due after the Cut-off Date; (ii) property
which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired
by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) its interest
in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv)
its interest in the MI Policies; (v) the rights of the Depositor
under the Purchase Agreement; (vi) its interest in the Hedge
Agreements; (vii) all other assets included or to be included in
the Trust Fund; and (viii) all proceeds of any of the foregoing.
Such assignment includes all interest and principal due to the
Depositor or the Servicer after the related Cut-off Date with
respect to the Mortgage Loans.
In connection with such transfer and assignment,
the Sponsor, on behalf of the Depositor, does hereby deliver to,
and deposit with the Custodian, as the designated agent holding on
behalf of the Trustee, the following documents or instruments with
respect to each Mortgage Loan so transferred and assigned (with
respect to each Mortgage Loan, a “ Mortgage File
”):
(i) the original Mortgage Note endorsed to
“Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for the
NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2007-1” or in blank;
(ii) the original Mortgage with evidence of
recording thereon, or, if the original Mortgage has not yet been
returned from the public recording office, a copy of the original
Mortgage certified by the Sponsor or the public recording office in
which such original Mortgage has been recorded, and if the Mortgage
Loan is registered on the MERS System, such Mortgage shall include
thereon a statement that it is a MOM Loan and shall include the MIN
for such Mortgage Loan;
(iii) unless the Mortgage Loan is registered on the
MERS System, an original assignment (which may be included in one
or more blanket assignments if permitted by applicable law) of the
Mortgage endorsed to “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company,
as Trustee for the NovaStar Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2007-1”, and otherwise in recordable
form;
(iv) originals of any intervening assignments of the
Mortgage showing an unbroken chain of title from the originator
thereof to the Person assigning it to the Trustee (or to MERS, if
the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS System), and noting the
presence of a MIN (if the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS
System), with evidence of recording thereon, or, if the original of
any such intervening assignment has not yet been returned from the
public recording office, a copy of such original intervening
assignment certified by the Sponsor or the public recording office
in which such original intervening assignment has been
recorded;
(v) the original policy of title insurance (or a
commitment for title insurance, if the policy is being held by the
title insurance company pending recordation of the Mortgage);
and
(vi) a true and correct copy of each assumption,
modification, consolidation or substitution agreement, if any,
relating to the Mortgage Loan.
If a material defect in any Mortgage File is
discovered which may materially and adversely affect the value of
the related Mortgage Loan, or the interests of the Trustee or the
Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, including if any document
required to be delivered to the Custodian has not been delivered
(provided that a Mortgage File will not be deemed to contain a
defect for an unrecorded assignment under clause (iii) above for
180 days following submission of the assignment if the Sponsor has
submitted such assignment for recording pursuant to the terms of
the following paragraph), the Sponsor shall cure such defect or
repurchase the related Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price or
substitute an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan for the related
Mortgage Loan upon the same terms and conditions set forth in
Section 3.01 of the Purchase Agreement for breaches of
representations and warranties.
Promptly after the Closing Date in the case of a
Mortgage Loan, or after the date of transfer of any Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loan), the Sponsor at its own expense shall
complete and submit for recording in the appropriate public office
for real property records each of the assignments referred to in
clause (iii) above, with such assignment completed in favor of the
Trustee, excluding any Mortgage Loan that is registered on the MERS
System, if MERS is identified on the Mortgage, or on a properly
recorded assignment of Mortgage as the mortgagee of record. While
such assignment to be recorded is being recorded, the Custodian
shall retain a photocopy of such assignment. If any assignment is
lost or returned unrecorded to the Custodian because of any defect
therein, the Sponsor is required to prepare a substitute assignment
or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Sponsor shall
cause such substitute assignment to be recorded in accordance with
this paragraph.
In instances where an original Mortgage or any
original intervening assignment of Mortgage is not, in accordance
with clause (ii) or (iv) above, delivered by the Sponsor to the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, prior to or on the Closing
Date in the case of a Mortgage Loan, the Sponsor will deliver or
cause to be delivered the originals of such documents to the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, promptly upon receipt
thereof.
In connection with the assignment of any
Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS System, promptly after the
Closing Date in the case of a Mortgage Loan (or after the date of
transfer of any Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan), the Sponsor
further agrees that it will cause, at the Sponsor’s own
expense, the MERS System to indicate that such Mortgage Loan has
been assigned by the Sponsor to the Trustee in accordance with this
Agreement for the benefit of the Certificateholders by including
(or deleting, in the case of Mortgage Loans which are repurchased
in accordance with this Agreement) in its computer files (a) the
applicable Trustee code in the field “Trustee” which
identifies the Trustee and (b) the code “NovaStar
2007-1” (or its equivalent) in the field “Pool
Field” which identifies the series of the Certificates issued
in connection with such Mortgage Loans. The Sponsor further agrees
that it will not, and will not permit the Servicer to, and the
Servicer agrees that it will not, alter the codes referenced in
this paragraph with respect to any such Mortgage Loan during the
term of this Agreement unless and until such Mortgage Loan is
repurchased in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
Effective on the Closing Date, the Trustee, on
behalf of the Certificateholders, hereby acknowledges its
acceptance of all right, title and interest to the Mortgage Loans
and other property, existing on the Closing Date and thereafter
created and conveyed to it pursuant to this Section
2.01.
The Trustee, as assignee or transferee of the
Depositor, shall be entitled to all scheduled principal payments
due after the Cut-off Date, all other payments of principal due and
collected after the Cut-off Date, and all payments of interest on
the Mortgage Loans. No scheduled payments of principal due on or
before the Cut-off Date and collected after the Cut-off Date shall
belong to the Depositor pursuant to the terms of the Purchase
Agreement. Any late payment charges collected in connection with a
Mortgage Loan shall be paid to the Servicer as provided in Section
3.15(b) hereof.
The parties hereto intend that the transactions
set forth herein constitute a sale by the Depositor to the Issuing
Entity on the Closing Date of all the Depositor’s right,
title and interest in and to the Mortgage Loans and other property
as and to the extent described above. In the event the transactions
set forth herein shall be deemed not to be a sale, the Depositor
hereby grants to the Trustee, on behalf of the Certificateholders,
as of the Closing Date a security interest in all of the
Depositor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the
Mortgage Loans and such other property, to secure all of the
Depositor’s obligations hereunder and this Agreement shall
constitute a security agreement under applicable law and in such
event, the parties hereto acknowledge that the Custodian, in
addition to holding the Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Trustee for
the benefit of the Certificateholders, holds the Mortgage Loans as
designee of the Depositor. The Sponsor agrees to take or cause to
be taken such actions and to execute such documents, including
without limitation the filing of all necessary UCC-1 financing
statements in the State of Virginia (which shall have been
submitted for filing as of the Closing Date, any continuation
statements with respect thereto and any amendments thereto required
to reflect a change in the name or corporate structure of the
Sponsor or the filing of any additional UCC-1 financing statements
due to the change in the state of incorporation of the Sponsor, as
are necessary to perfect and protect the interests of the Issuing
Entity and its assignees in each Mortgage Loan and the proceeds
thereof.
Section 2.02 Acceptance of Mortgage Loans by Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee .
(a) The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee,
acknowledges receipt of, subject to the review described below and
any exceptions it notes pursuant to the procedures described below,
the documents (or certified copies thereof) referred to in Section
2.01 hereof and declares that it holds and will continue to hold
those documents and any amendments, replacements or supplements
thereto and all other assets of the Trust Fund in trust for the use
and benefit of all present and future Certificateholders. No later
than 45 days after the Closing Date (or, with respect to any
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan, within 5 Business Days after the
receipt by the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, thereof and,
with respect to any documents received beyond 45 days after the
Closing Date, promptly thereafter), the Custodian agrees, on behalf
of the Trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, to
review each Mortgage File delivered to it and to execute and
deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Sponsor, the
Depositor and the Trustee an initial certification in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit F-1. In conducting such review, the
Custodian will ascertain whether all required documents described
in Section 2.01 hereof have been executed and received and whether
those documents relate, determined on the basis of the Mortgagor
name, original principal balance and loan number, to the Mortgage
Loans it has received, as identified in Exhibit B to this
Agreement, as supplemented (provided, however, that with respect to
those documents described in subclause (vii) of such section, the
Custodian’s obligations shall extend only to documents
actually delivered pursuant to such subclause). In performing any
such review, the Custodian may conclusively rely on the purported
due execution and genuineness of any such document and on the
purported genuineness of any signature thereon. If the Custodian
finds that any document constituting part of the Mortgage File not
to have been executed or received, or to be unrelated to the
Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit B or to appear to be defective
on its face, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall
promptly notify the Sponsor and the Trustee of such finding and the
Sponsor’s obligation to cure such defect or repurchase or
substitute for the related Mortgage Loan.
(b) No later than 180 days after the Closing Date,
the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, will review, for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, the Mortgage Files and will
execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to the
Sponsor ,the Depositor and the Trustee, a final certification in
the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F-2. In conducting such review,
the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, will ascertain whether an
original of each document described in subclauses (ii)-(iv) of
Section 2.01 hereof required to be recorded has been returned from
the recording office with evidence of recording thereon or a
certified copy has been obtained from the recording office. If the
Custodian finds any document constituting part of the Mortgage File
has not been received, or to be unrelated, determined on the basis
of the Mortgagor name, original principal balance and loan number,
to the Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit B or to appear
defective on its face, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee,
shall promptly notify the Sponsor and the Trustee of such finding
and the Sponsor’s obligation to cure such defect or
repurchase or substitute for the related Mortgage Loan.
(c) Upon deposit of the Repurchase Price in the
Collection Account and notification of the Trustee, by a
certification signed by a Servicing Officer (which certification
shall include a statement to the effect that the Repurchase Price
has been deposited in the Collection Account), upon receipt of a
Request for Release the Custodian shall release to the Sponsor the
related Mortgage File and the Trustee shall execute and deliver all
instruments of transfer or assignment, without recourse, furnished
to it by the Sponsor as are necessary to vest in the Sponsor title
to and rights under the related Mortgage Loan. Such purchase shall
be deemed to have occurred on the date on which certification of
the deposit of the Repurchase Price in the Distribution Account was
received by the Trustee. The Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee,
shall amend the applicable Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect such
repurchase and shall forward it to the Trustee. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Servicer and the Rating Agencies of such
amendment.
Section 2.03 Repurchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans by
the Sponsor .
(a) Upon discovery or receipt of written notice of
any materially defective document in, or that a document is missing
from, a Mortgage File or of the breach by the Sponsor of any
representation, warranty or covenant under the Purchase Agreement
in respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially adversely affects
the value of such Mortgage Loan or the interest therein of the
Certificateholders, the party making such discovery or receiving
such notice shall promptly notify the other parties hereto, and the
Sponsor shall thereupon be required to deliver such missing
document or cure such defect or breach no later than 90 days from
the date of the discovery or receipt of written notice of such
missing document, defect or breach, and if the Sponsor does not
deliver such missing document or cure such defect or breach in all
material respects during such period, the Custodian shall notify
the Trustee and the Trustee shall enforce the Sponsor’s
obligation under the Purchase Agreement and cause the Sponsor to
repurchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Repurchase
Price on or prior to the Determination Date following the
expiration of such 90 day period.
(b) The Repurchase Price for the repurchased
Mortgage Loan shall be deposited in the Collection Account and the
Trustee, shall receive written certification from the Servicer of
such deposit and upon receipt of a Request for Release the
Custodian shall release to the Sponsor the related Mortgage File
and the Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments of
transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as the
Sponsor shall furnish to it and as shall be necessary to vest in
the Sponsor any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and the
Trustee and the Custodian shall have no further responsibility with
regard to such Mortgage File (it being understood that neither the
Trustee nor the Custodian shall have any responsibility for
determining the sufficiency of such assignment for its intended
purpose). In lieu of repurchasing any such Mortgage Loan as
provided above, the Sponsor may cause such Mortgage Loan to be
removed from the Trust Fund (in which case it shall become a
Deleted Mortgage Loan) and substitute one or more Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loans in the manner and subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d). It is understood and
agreed that the obligation of the Sponsor to cure or to repurchase
(or to substitute for) any Mortgage Loan as to which a document is
missing, a material defect in a constituent document exists or as
to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing shall
constitute the sole remedy against the Sponsor respecting such
omission, defect or breach available to the Trustee on behalf of
the Certificateholders.
(c) Within 90 days of the earlier of discovery by
the Servicer or receipt of notice by the Servicer of the breach of
any representation, warranty or covenant of the Servicer set forth
in Section 2.05 which materially and adversely affects the
interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, the
Servicer shall cure such breach in all material
respects.
(d) Any substitution of Eligible Substitute Mortgage
Loans for Deleted Mortgage Loans made pursuant to Section 2.03(a)
must be effected prior to the last Business Day that is within two
years after the Closing Date. As to any Deleted Mortgage Loan for
which the Sponsor substitutes an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan
or Loans, such substitution shall be effected by the Sponsor
delivering to the Custodian, for such Eligible Substitute Mortgage
Loan or Loans, the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment to
the Trustee, and such other documents and agreements, with all
necessary endorsements thereon, as are required by Section 2.01,
together with an Officers’ Certificate providing that each
such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan satisfies the definition
thereof and specifying the Substitution Adjustment Amount (as
described below), if any, in connection with such substitution. The
Custodian shall acknowledge receipt for such Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans and, within ten Business Days thereafter,
shall review such documents as specified in Section 2.02 and
deliver to the Servicer and the Trustee, with respect to such
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, a certification
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon. Within one year of the date of
substitution, the Custodian shall deliver to the Servicer and the
Trustee a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2
hereto with respect to such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or
Loans, with any applicable exceptions noted thereon. Monthly
Payments due with respect to Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans in
the month of substitution are not part of the Trust Fund and will
be retained by the Sponsor. For the month of substitution,
distributions to Certificateholders will reflect the collections
and recoveries in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan in the Due
Period preceding the month of substitution and the Sponsor shall
thereafter be entitled to retain all amounts subsequently received
in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Sponsor shall give or
cause to be given written notice to the Certificateholders that
such substitution has taken place, shall amend the Mortgage Loan
Schedule to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan from
the terms of this Agreement and the substitution of the Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and shall deliver a copy of such
amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Custodian and the Trustee.
Upon such substitution by the Sponsor, such Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans shall constitute part of the Mortgage Pool
and shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement
and the Purchase Agreement, including all applicable
representations and warranties thereof included in the Purchase
Agreement as of the date of substitution.
For any month in which the Sponsor substitutes
one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more
Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will determine the amount (the
“ Substitution Adjustment Amount ”), if any, by
which the aggregate Repurchase Price of all such Deleted Mortgage
Loans exceeds the aggregate, as to each such Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loan, of the principal balance thereof as of the date of
substitution, together with one month’s interest on such
principal balance at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate. On the date
of such substitution, the Sponsor will deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Servicer for deposit in the Collection Account an
amount equal to the Substitution Adjustment Amount, if any, and the
Custodian, upon receipt of the related Eligible Substitute Mortgage
Loan or Loans and certification by the Servicer of such deposit
(which shall be delivered to the Trustee and the Custodian), shall
release to the Sponsor the related Mortgage File or Files and the
Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or
assignment, in each case without recourse, as the Sponsor shall
deliver to it and as shall be necessary to vest therein any Deleted
Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto.
In addition, the Sponsor shall obtain at its own
expense and deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that such substitution will not cause (a) any federal tax to
be imposed on the Issuing Entity, including without limitation, any
federal tax imposed on “prohibited transactions” under
Section 860F(a)(l) of the Code or on “contributions after the
startup date” under Section 860G(d)(l) of the Code, or (b)
any REMIC created hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any
time that any Certificate is outstanding. If such Opinion of
Counsel can not be delivered, then such substitution may only be
effected at such time as the required Opinion of Counsel can be
given.
(e) Upon discovery by the Sponsor, the Servicer, the
Custodian or the Trustee that any Mortgage Loan does not constitute
a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section
860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party discovering such fact shall
within two Business Days give written notice thereof to the other
parties. In connection therewith, the Sponsor or the Depositor, as
the case may be, shall repurchase or, subject to the limitations
set forth in Section 2.03(d), substitute one or more Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loans for the affected Mortgage Loan within 90
days of the earlier of discovery or receipt of such notice with
respect to such affected Mortgage Loan. Such repurchase or
substitution shall be made by the Sponsor. Any such repurchase or
substitution shall be made in the same manner as set forth in
Section 2.03(a). The Trustee shall reconvey to the Sponsor, the
Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant hereto in the same manner,
and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a Mortgage Loan
repurchased for breach of a representation or warranty.
Section 2.04 Acknowledgement of Trustee
.
The Trustee acknowledges that in the event that
any transfer of the Mortgage Loans and the MI Policies from the
Sponsor to the Depositor, or from the Depositor to the Trustee on
behalf of the Certificateholders, is determined to constitute a
financing, or from the Depositor to the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders, is determined to constitute a financing, then
in each case the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, will hold the
Mortgage Loans and the MI Policies as the designee and bailee of
the Depositor subject, however, in each case, to a prior lien in
favor of the Certificateholders pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
Section 2.05 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Servicer .
The Servicer hereby represents, warrants and
covenants to the Trustee, for the benefit of each of the Trustee
and the Certificateholders, and to the Depositor that as of the
Closing Date or as of such date specifically provided
herein:
(i) The Servicer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Virginia and has the corporate power to own its assets and to
transact the business in which it is currently engaged. The
Servicer is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character
of the business transacted by it or properties owned or leased by
it requires such qualification and in which the failure to so
qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business,
properties, assets, or condition (financial or other) of the
Servicer or the validity or enforceability of the Mortgage
Loans;
(ii) The Servicer has the corporate power and
authority to make, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and
all of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, and has
taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement. When executed and
delivered, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of
equitable remedies;
(iii) The Servicer is not required to obtain the
consent of any other Person or any consent, license, approval or
authorization from, or registration or declaration with, any
governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the
execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement, except for such consent, license, approval or
authorization, or registration or declaration, as shall have been
obtained or filed, as the case may be;
(iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Servicer will not violate any provision of any existing law or
regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the
Servicer or any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Servicer, or constitute a material breach of any
mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the
Servicer is a party or by which the Servicer may be
bound;
(v) No litigation or administrative proceeding of
or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is currently
pending, or to the knowledge of the Servicer threatened, against
the Servicer or any of its properties or with respect to this
Agreement or the Certificates which, to the knowledge of the
Servicer, has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material
adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(vi) The Servicer is a member of MERS in good
standing, and will comply in all material respects with the rules
and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of the
Mortgage Loans that are registered with MERS; and
(vii) With respect to the Group I Mortgage Loans, the
Servicer will accurately and fully report its borrower credit files
to the three largest credit repositories in a timely
manner.
The foregoing representations and warranties
shall survive any termination of the Servicer hereunder.
Section 2.06 Representations and Warranties of the
Depositor .
The Depositor represents and warrants to the
Issuing Entity and the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders
as follows:
(a) The Depositor is duly organized and validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties
and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned
and such business is presently conducted.
(b) The Depositor is duly qualified to do business
as a foreign corporation in good standing and has obtained all
necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the
ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business
shall require such qualifications and in which the failure to so
qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business,
properties, assets or condition (financial or other) of the
Depositor and the ability of the Depositor to perform
hereunder.
(c) The Depositor has the power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its terms; the
Depositor has full power and authority to purchase the property to
be purchased from the Sponsor and the Depositor has duly authorized
such purchase by all necessary corporate action; and the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly
authorized by the Depositor by all necessary corporate action. When
executed and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Depositor enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by the
availability of equitable remedies.
(d) The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms
hereof do not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the
terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or
lapse of time) a default under, the articles of incorporation or
bylaws of the Depositor, or any indenture, agreement or other
instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it is
bound; nor result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon
any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture,
agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant to the Basic
Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the
Depositor’s knowledge, any order, rule or regulation
applicable to the Depositor of any court or of any federal or state
regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Depositor or its
properties.
Section 2.07 Issuance of Certificates .
The Trustee acknowledges the assignment to the
Trustee of the Mortgage Loans and the delivery to the Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee of the Mortgage Files, subject to the
provisions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02, together with the assignment
to it of all other assets included in the Trust Fund, receipt of
which is hereby acknowledged. Concurrently with such assignment and
delivery and in exchange therefor, the Trustee, pursuant to the
written request of the Depositor executed by an officer of the
Depositor, has executed, and authenticated and delivered to or upon
the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in authorized
denominations. The interests evidenced by the Certificates,
constitute the entire beneficial ownership interest in the Trust
Fund.
Section 2.08 [Reserved] .
Section 2.09 Designation Under REMIC
Provisions.
The Trustee shall comply with the provisions set
forth in Exhibit J.
ARTICLE
III
ADMINISTRATION AND
SERVICING
OF THE MORTGAGE
LOANS
Section 3.01 Servicer to Assure Servicing
.
(a) The Servicer shall supervise, or take such
actions as are necessary to ensure, the servicing and
administration of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Property in
accordance with all applicable requirements of the Servicing
Criteria, with this Agreement and with its normal servicing
practices, which generally shall conform to the standards of an
institution prudently servicing mortgage loans for its own account
and shall have full authority to do anything it reasonably deems
appropriate or desirable in connection with such servicing and
administration. The Servicer may perform its responsibilities
relating to servicing through other agents or independent
contractors, but shall not thereby be released from any of its
responsibilities as hereinafter set forth. Subject to Section
3.06(b), the authority of the Servicer, in its capacity as
Servicer, and any Subservicer acting on its behalf, shall include,
without limitation, the power to (i) consult with and advise any
Subservicer regarding administration of a related Mortgage Loan,
(ii) approve any recommendation by a Subservicer to foreclose on a
related Mortgage Loan, (iii) supervise the filing and collection of
insurance claims and take or cause to be taken such actions on
behalf of the insured Person thereunder as shall be reasonably
necessary to prevent the denial of coverage thereunder, and (iv)
effectuate foreclosure or other conversion of the ownership of the
Mortgaged Property securing a related Mortgage Loan, including the
employment of attorneys, the institution of legal proceedings, the
collection of deficiency judgments, the acceptance of compromise
proposals and any other matter pertaining to a delinquent Mortgage
Loan. The authority of the Servicer shall include, in addition, the
power on behalf of the Certificateholders, the Trustee, or any of
them to (i) execute and deliver customary consents or waivers and
other instruments and documents, (ii) consent to transfer of any
related Mortgaged Property and assumptions of the related Mortgage
Notes and Mortgages (in the manner provided in this Agreement) and
(iii) collect any Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer and
any Subservicer acting on its behalf may, and is hereby authorized,
and empowered by the Trustee when the Servicer believes it is
reasonably necessary in its best judgment in order to comply with
its servicing duties hereunder, to execute and deliver, on behalf
of itself, the Certificateholders, the Trustee, or any of them, any
instruments of satisfaction, cancellation, partial or full release,
discharge and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the
related Mortgage Loans, the insurance policies and the accounts
related thereto, and the Mortgaged Properties. The Servicer may
exercise this power in its own name or in the name of a
Subservicer.
The Servicer, in such capacity, may not consent
to the placing of a lien senior to that of the Mortgage on the
related Mortgaged Property.
The relationship of the Servicer (and of any
successor to the Servicer as servicer under this Agreement) to the
Issuing Entity and the Trustee under this Agreement is intended by
the parties to be that of an independent contractor and not that of
a joint venturer, partner or agent.
The Servicer shall perform all of its
obligations under the Backup Servicing Agreement, as though it were
a direct party thereto.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection
3.01(a), the Servicer shall not take any action inconsistent with
the interests of the Trustee, or the Certificateholders or with the
rights and interests of the Trustee, or the Certificateholders
under this Agreement.
(c) The Trustee shall furnish the Servicer with any
powers of attorney in the form of Exhibit P and other documents in
form as provided to it necessary or appropriate to enable the
Servicer to service and administer the related Mortgage Loans and
REO Property and the Trustee shall not be liable for the actions of
or the use or misuse by the Servicer or any Subservicers under such
powers of attorney.
(d) The Servicer further is authorized and empowered
by the Trustee, on behalf of the Certificateholders and the
Trustee, when the Servicer believes it is appropriate in its best
judgment to register any Mortgage Loan on the MERS System, or cause
the removal from the registration of any Mortgage Loan on the MERS
System, to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trustee and the
Certificateholders or any of them, any and all instruments of
assignment and other comparable instruments with respect to such
assignment or re-recording of a Mortgage in the name of MERS,
solely as nominee for the Trustee and its successors and assigns.
Any expenses incurred in connection with the actions described in
the preceding sentence shall be borne by the Servicer with no right
of reimbursement; provided, that if, as a result of MERS
discontinuing or becoming unable to continue operations in
connection with the MERS System, it becomes necessary to remove any
Mortgage Loan from registration on the MERS System and to arrange
for the assignment of the related Mortgages to the Trustee, then
any related expenses shall be reimbursable to the Servicer by the
Issuing Entity.
Section 3.02 Subservicing Agreements Between Servicer and
Subservicers.
(a) The Servicer may enter into Subservicing
Agreements with Subservicers for the servicing and administration
of the Mortgage Loans and for the performance of any and all other
activities of the Servicer hereunder. Each Subservicer shall be
either (i) an institution the accounts of which are insured by the
FDIC or (ii) another entity that engages in the business of
originating or servicing mortgage loans comparable to the Mortgage
Loans, and in either case shall be authorized to transact business
in the state or states in which the related Mortgaged Properties it
is to service are situated, if and to the extent required by
applicable law to enable the Subservicer to perform its obligations
hereunder and under the Subservicing Agreement. Any Subservicing
Agreement entered into by the Servicer shall include the provision
that such Agreement may be immediately terminated (i) (x) with
cause and without any termination fee by the Servicer hereunder
and/or (y) without cause, in which case the Servicer shall be
solely responsible for any termination fee or penalty resulting
therefrom and (ii) at the option of the Trustee upon the
termination or resignation of the Servicer hereunder, in which case
the Servicer shall be solely responsible for any termination fee or
penalty resulting therefrom. In addition, each Subservicing
Agreement shall provide for servicing of the Mortgage Loans
consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Servicer and the
Subservicers may enter into Subservicing Agreements and make
amendments to the Subservicing Agreements or enter into different
forms of Subservicing Agreements providing for, among other things,
the delegation by the Servicer to a Subservicer of additional
duties regarding the administration of the Mortgage Loans;
provided, however, that any such amendments or different forms
shall be consistent with and not violate the provisions of this
Agreement, and that no such amendment or different form shall be
made or entered into which could be reasonably expected to be
materially adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders,
without the consent of the Certificateholders holding at least 51%
of the aggregate Voting Rights.
(b) As part of its servicing activities hereunder,
the Servicer, for the benefit of the Trustee, and the
Certificateholders, shall enforce the obligations of each
Subservicer under the related Subservicing Agreement. Such
enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution
of claims, termination of Subservicing Agreements and the pursuit
of other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form and carried
out to such an extent and at such time as the Servicer, in its good
faith business judgment, would require were it the owner of the
related Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall pay the costs of such
enforcement at its own expense, but shall be reimbursed therefor
only (i) from a general recovery resulting from such enforcement
only to the extent, if any, that such recovery exceeds all amounts
due in respect of the related Mortgage Loan or (ii) from a specific
recovery of costs, expenses or attorneys’ fees against the
party against whom such enforcement is directed.
(c) The Servicer shall not permit a Subservicer,
subcontractor or Servicing Function Participant to perform any
servicing function hereunder with respect to the Mortgage Loans
unless such Servicing Function Participant first agrees in writing
with the Servicer to deliver an Assessment of Compliance and an
Attestation Report in such manner and at such time that permits the
Servicer to comply with Section 3.17 hereof.
Section 3.03 Successor Subservicers.
The Servicer shall be entitled to terminate any
Subservicing Agreement that may exist in accordance with the terms
and conditions of such Subservicing Agreement and without any
limitation by virtue of this Agreement; provided, however, that
upon termination, the Servicer shall either act as servicer of the
related Mortgage Loans or enter into an appropriate contract with a
successor Subservicer reasonably acceptable to the Depositor (and
with written notice to the Trustee), pursuant to which such
successor Subservicer will be bound by all relevant terms of the
related Subservicing Agreement pertaining to the servicing of such
Mortgage Loans.
Section 3.04 Liability of the Servicer.
(a) Notwithstanding any Subservicing Agreement, any
of the provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or
arrangements between the Servicer and a Subservicer or reference to
actions taken through a Subservicer or otherwise, the Servicer
shall under all circumstances remain obligated and primarily liable
to the Trustee and the Certificateholders for the servicing and
administering of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Property in
accordance with this Agreement. The obligations and liability of
the Servicer shall not be diminished by virtue of Subservicing
Agreements or by virtue of indemnification of the Servicer by any
Subservicer, or any other Person. The obligations and liability of
the Servicer shall remain of the same nature and under the same
terms and conditions as if the Servicer alone were servicing and
administering the related Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall,
however, be entitled to enter into indemnification agreements with
any Subservicer or other Person and nothing in this Agreement shall
be deemed to limit or modify such indemnification. For the purposes
of this Agreement, the Servicer shall be deemed to have received
any payment on a Mortgage Loan on the date the Subservicer received
such payment.
(b) Any Subservicing Agreement that may be entered
into and any transactions or services relating to the Mortgage
Loans involving a Subservicer in its capacity as such and not as an
originator shall be deemed to be between the Subservicer and the
Servicer alone, and the Custodian, the Trustee and the
Certificateholders shall not be deemed parties thereto and shall
have no claims, rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with
respect to the Subservicer, except as set forth in Section
3.05.
Section 3.05 Assumption or Termination of Subservicing
Agreements by the Successor Servicer .
(a) If the Back-up Servicer, Trustee or its designee
as the successor Servicer, shall assume the servicing obligations
of the Servicer in accordance with Section 7.02 below, the Back-up
Servicer, the Trustee or its designee as the successor Servicer, to
the extent necessary to carry out the provisions of Section 7.02
with respect to the Mortgage Loans, shall succeed to all of the
rights and obligations of the Servicer under each of the
Subservicing Agreements. In such event, the Back-up Servicer, the
Trustee or its designee as the successor Servicer shall be deemed
to have assumed all of the Servicer’s rights and obligations
therein and to have replaced the Servicer as a party to such
Subservicing Agreements to the same extent as if such Subservicing
Agreements had been assigned to the Back-up Servicer, the Trustee
or its designee as a successor Servicer, except that the Back-up
Servicer, the Trustee or its designee as a successor Servicer shall
not be deemed to have assumed any obligations or liabilities of the
Servicer arising prior to such assumption or as a result of the
Back-up Servicer's, the Trustee’s or its designee’s
terminating any Subservicer upon the Trustee or its designee
becoming successor Servicer and the Servicer shall not thereby be
relieved of any liability or obligations under such Subservicing
Agreements arising prior to such assumption or as a result of the
Back-up Servicer's, the Trustee’s or its designee’s
terminating any Subservicer upon the Back-up Servicer, the Trustee
or its designee becoming successor Servicer.
(b) The Back-up Servicer, the Trustee or its
designee as the successor Servicer may terminate any Subservicer
upon becoming successor Servicer. Any termination fees will be paid
by the terminated Subservicer.
(c) In the event that the Back-up Servicer, the
Trustee or its designee as successor Servicer assumes the servicing
obligations of the Servicer under Section 7.02, upon the request of
the Back-up Servicer, the Trustee or such designee as successor
Servicer, the Servicer shall at its own expense deliver to the
Back-up Servicer, the Trustee, or at the Trustee's written request
to such designee, originals or, if originals are not available,
photocopies of all documents, files and records, electronic or
otherwise, relating to the Subservicing Agreements and the related
Mortgage Loans or REO Property then being serviced and an
accounting of amounts collected and held by it, if any, and will
otherwise cooperate and use its reasonable efforts to effect the
orderly and efficient transfer of the Subservicing Agreements, or
responsibilities hereunder to the Back-up Servicer, the Trustee, or
at its written request to such designee, as successor
Servicer.
Section 3.06 Collection of Mortgage Loan
Payments.
(a) The Servicer will coordinate and monitor
remittances by Subservicers to it with respect to the Mortgage
Loans in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) The Servicer shall make its best reasonable
efforts to collect or cause to be collected all payments required
under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans and shall
follow, and use its best reasonable efforts to cause Subservicers
to follow, collection procedures comparable to the collection
procedures of prudent mortgage lenders servicing mortgage loans for
their own account to the extent such procedures shall be consistent
with this Agreement. Consistent with the foregoing, the Servicer or
the related Subservicer may in its discretion (i) waive or permit
to be waived any late payment charge, prepayment charge, assumption
fee, or any penalty interest in connection with the prepayment of a
Mortgage Loan and (ii) suspend or reduce or permit to be suspended
or reduced regular monthly payments for a period of up to six
months, or arrange or permit an arrangement with a Mortgagor for a
scheduled liquidation of delinquencies; provided, however, that the
Servicer or the related Subservicer may permit the foregoing only
if it believes, in good faith, that recoveries of Monthly Payments
will be maximized; provided further, however, with respect to
Mortgage Loans insured by an MI Policy, that the Servicer may not
without the prior written consent of the MI Insurer permit any
waiver, modification or variance which would (a) reduce or
eliminate the coverage provided under the MI Policy (b) change the
loan rate, (c) forgive any payment of principal or interest, (d)
lessen the lien priority or (e) extend the final maturity date of a
Mortgage Loan past 12 months after the original maturity date on
such Mortgage Loan. In the event the Servicer or related
Subservicer shall consent to the deferment of the due dates for
payments due on a Mortgage Note, the Servicer shall nonetheless
make an Advance or shall cause the related Subservicer to make an
advance to the same extent as if such installment were due, owing
and delinquent and had not been deferred through liquidation of the
Mortgaged Property; provided, however, that the obligation of the
Servicer or the related Subservicer to make an Advance shall apply
only to the extent that the Servicer believes, in good faith, that
such advances are not Nonrecoverable Advances. The Servicer shall
pay the amount of any waived prepayment charge at the time of
payoff if such prepayment charge was waived for a reason other than
that specified in this Section 3.06(b).
(c) Within five Business Days after the Servicer has
determined that all amounts which it expects to recover from or on
account of a Liquidated Mortgage Loan have been recovered and that
no further Liquidation Proceeds will be received in connection
therewith, the Servicer shall provide to the Trustee a certificate
of a Servicing Officer that such Mortgage Loan became a Liquidated
Mortgage Loan as of the date of such determination.
(d) The Servicer shall establish a segregated
account (the “ Collection Account ”), which
shall be an Eligible Account, which shall be titled
“Collection Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as
Trustee for the registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage Funding
Trust 2007-1, Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2007-1”, in which the Servicer shall deposit or cause to be
deposited any amounts representing payments on and any collections
in respect of the Mortgage Loans received by it after the Cut-off
Date (other than in respect of the payments referred to in the
following paragraph) within two Business Days following receipt
thereof, including the following payments and collections received
or made by it (without duplication):
(i) all payments of principal or interest on the
Mortgage Loans received by the Servicer directly from Mortgagors or
from the respective Subservicer;
(ii) the aggregate Repurchase Price of the Mortgage
Loans purchased by the Servicer pursuant to Section
3.19;
(iii) Net Liquidation Proceeds;
(iv) all proceeds of any Mortgage Loans repurchased
by the Sponsor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and all
Substitution Adjustment Amounts required to be deposited in
connection with the substitution of an Eligible Substitute Mortgage
Loan pursuant to the Purchase Agreement;
(v) Insurance Proceeds, other than Net Liquidation
Proceeds, and MI Insurance Proceeds resulting from any insurance
policy maintained on a Mortgaged Property;
(vi) any Advance and any Compensating Interest
payments; and
(vii) any other amounts received by the Servicer,
including all Foreclosure Profits, assumption fees, prepayment
penalties and any other fees that are required to be deposited in
the Collection Account pursuant to this Agreement;
provided,
however, that with respect to each Due Period, the Servicer shall
be permitted to retain from payments actually collected in respect
of interest on the Mortgage Loans, the Servicing Fee for such Due
Period. The foregoing requirements respecting deposits to the
Collection Account are exclusive, it being understood that, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer need not
deposit in the Collection Account late payment charges payable by
Mortgagors, as further described in Section 3.15, or amounts
received by the Subservicer for the accounts of Mortgagors for
application towards the payment of taxes, insurance premiums,
assessments and similar items. In the event any amount not required
to be deposited in the Collection Account is so deposited, the
Servicer may at any time (prior to being terminated under this
Agreement) withdraw such amount from the Collection Account, any
provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The Servicer
shall keep records that accurately reflect the funds on deposit in
the Collection Account that have been identified by it as being
attributable to the Mortgage Loans and shall hold all collections
in the Collection Account for the benefit of the Trustee, and the
Certificateholders, as their interests may appear.
Funds in the Collection Account may be invested
in Eligible Investments with a maturity date no later than the
Business Day immediately preceding the Servicer Remittance Date,
but shall not be commingled with the Servicer’s own funds or
general assets or with funds respecting payments on mortgage loans
or with any other funds not related to the Certificates. All such
investments shall be made in the name of the Trustee for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, provided, however, that income
earned on such Eligible Investments shall be for the account of the
Servicer. The Servicer shall be obligated to cover losses on such
Eligible Investments.
(e) The Servicer will require each Subservicer to
hold all funds constituting collections on the Mortgage Loans,
pending remittance thereof to the Servicer, in one or more accounts
in the name of the Trustee meeting the requirements of an Eligible
Account, and such funds shall not be invested. The Subservicer
shall segregate and hold all funds collected and received pursuant
to each Mortgage Loan separate and apart from any of its own funds
and general assets and any other funds. Each Subservicer shall make
remittances to the Servicer no later than one Business Day
following receipt thereof and the Servicer shall deposit into the
Collection Account any such remittances received from any
Subservicer within one Business Day following receipt by the
Servicer.
Section 3.07 Withdrawals from the Collection
Account .
(a) The Servicer shall, from time to time as
provided herein, make withdrawals from the Collection Account of
amounts on deposit therein pursuant to Section 3.06 that are
attributable to the Mortgage Loans for the following purposes
(without duplication):
(i) to deposit in the Distribution Account, by the
Servicer Remittance Date prior to each Distribution Date, all
collections on the Mortgage Loans required to be distributed from
the Distribution Account on a Distribution Date;
(ii) to the extent deposited to the Collection
Account, to reimburse itself or the related Subservicer for
Servicing Advances paid to maintain individual insurance policies
pursuant to Section 3.11, or Liquidation Expenses, paid pursuant to
Section 3.13, such withdrawal right being limited to amounts
received on particular Mortgage Loans (other than any Repurchase
Price in respect thereof) which represent late recoveries of the
payments for which such expenses were paid, or from related
Liquidation Proceeds;
(iii) to pay to itself out of each payment received
on account of interest on a Mortgage Loan as contemplated by
Section 3.15, an amount equal to the related Servicing Fee (to the
extent not retained pursuant to Section 3.06);
(iv) to pay to itself or the Sponsor, with respect
to any Mortgage Loan or property acquired in respect thereof that
has been purchased by the Sponsor, the Servicer or other entity,
all amounts received thereon and not required to be distributed to
Certificateholders as of the date on which the related Repurchase
Price is determined;
(v) to reimburse the Servicer or any Subservicer
for any unreimbursed Advance or Servicing Advance of its own funds
or any unreimbursed advance of such Subservicer’s own funds,
the right of the Servicer or a Subservicer to reimbursement
pursuant to this subclause (v) being limited to amounts received on
a particular Mortgage Loan (including, for this purpose, the
Repurchase Price therefor, Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation
Proceeds) which represent late payments or recoveries of the
principal of or interest on such Mortgage Loan respecting which
such Advance, Servicing Advance or advance was made;
(vi) to reimburse the Servicer or any Subservicer
from Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds relating to a
particular Mortgage Loan for Servicing Advances expended by the
Servicer or such Subservicer pursuant to Section 3.13: (x) in good
faith in connection with the restoration of the related Mortgaged
Property which was damaged by the uninsured cause, (y) in
connection with the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan, or (z) with
respect to an MI Claim Payment Advance made by the Servicer with
respect to such Mortgage Loan;
(vii) to reimburse the Servicer or any Subservicer
for any unreimbursed Nonrecoverable Advance previously made, and to
reimburse any successor Servicer for any Servicing Transfer Costs,
including any legal fees or expenses relating to any such transfer,
in each case not paid by the transferring Servicer, in each case
otherwise not reimbursed pursuant to this Section
3.07(a);
(viii) to withdraw any other amount deposited in the
Collection Account that was not required to be deposited therein
pursuant to Section 3.06;
(ix) to reimburse the Servicer for costs associated
with the environmental report handling the presence of any toxic or
hazardous substance on a Mortgaged Property as set forth in Section
3.13(c);
(x) to clear and terminate the Collection Account
upon a termination pursuant to Section 7.08;
(xi) to pay to the Servicer income earned on
Eligible Investments in the Collection Account;
(xii) to pay to the MI Insurer the monthly MI
Premiums due under each MI Policy from payments received (or
Advances made) on account of interest due on the related Mortgage
Loan; and
(xiii) to make an Advance with respect to a Mortgage
Loan that is Delinquent from funds held in the Collection Account
as contemplated by Section 3.25, provided that the amount withdrawn
for such an Advance is immediately deposited into the Distribution
Account.
Withdrawals
made pursuant to clause (xii) shall be made on a first priority
basis. In connection with withdrawals pursuant to clauses (ii),
(iii), (iv), (v) and (vi), the Servicer’s entitlement thereto
is limited to collections or other recoveries on the related
Mortgage Loan, and the Servicer shall keep and maintain separate
accounting, on a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the
purpose of justifying any withdrawal from the Collection Account
pursuant to such clauses.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section
3.07, the Servicer may, but is not required to, allow the
Subservicers to deduct from amounts received by them or from the
related account maintained by a Subservicer, prior to deposit in
the Collection Account, any portion to which such Subservicers are
entitled as reimbursement of any reimbursable Advances made by such
Subservicers.
Section 3.08 Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar
Items; Servicing Accounts .
(a) The Servicer shall establish and maintain or
cause the related Subservicer to establish and maintain, one or
more Servicing Accounts. The Servicer or a Subservicer will deposit
and retain therein all collections from the Mortgagors for the
payment of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or comparable
items as agent of the Mortgagors.
(b) The deposits in the Servicing Accounts shall be
held in trust by the Servicer or a Subservicer (and its successors
and assigns) in the name of the Trustee. Such Servicing Accounts
shall be Eligible Accounts and, if permitted by applicable law,
invested in Eligible Investments held in trust by the Servicer or a
Subservicer as described above and maturing, or be subject to
redemption or withdrawal, no later than the date on which such
funds are required to be withdrawn, and in no event later than 45
days after the date of investment; withdrawals of amounts from the
Servicing Accounts may be made only to effect timely payment of
taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or comparable items, to
reimburse the Servicer or a Subservicer for any advances made with
respect to such items, to refund to any Mortgagors any sums as may
be determined to be overages, to pay interest, if required, to
Mortgagors on balances in the Servicing Accounts or to clear and
terminate the Servicing Accounts at or any time after the
termination of this Agreement. Amounts received from Mortgagors for
deposit into the Servicing Accounts shall be deposited in the
Servicing Accounts by the Servicer within two days of receipt. The
Servicer shall advance from its own funds amounts needed to pay
items payable from the Servicing Accounts if the Servicer
reasonably believes that such amounts are recoverable from the
related Mortgagor. The Servicer shall comply with all laws relating
to the Servicing Accounts, including laws relating to payment of
interest on the Servicing Accounts. If interest earned by the
Servicer on the Servicing Accounts is not sufficient to pay
required interest on the Servicing Accounts, the Servicer shall pay
the difference from its own funds. The Servicing Accounts shall not
be the property of the Issuing Entity.
Section 3.09 Access to Certain Documentation and Information
Regarding the Mortgage Loans.
The Servicer shall provide, and shall cause any
Subservicer to provide, to the Trustee, access to the documentation
regarding the related Mortgage Loans and REO Property and to the
Certificateholders or Certificate Owners, the FDIC, and the
supervisory agents and examiners of the FDIC (to which the
Custodian and Trustee shall also provide) access to the
documentation regarding the related Mortgage Loans required by
applicable regulations, such access being afforded without charge
but only upon reasonable request and during normal business hours
at the offices of the Servicer or the Subservicers that are
designated by these entities (or in the case of the Custodian and
the Trustee, during normal business hours at its designated
office); provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by law,
the Servicer and any Subservicer shall not be required to provide
access to such documentation if the provision thereof would violate
the legal right to privacy of any Mortgagor; provided, further,
however, that the Trustee shall coordinate its request for such
access so as not to impose an unreasonable burden on, or cause an
unreasonable interruption of, the business of the Servicer or any
Subservicer. The Servicer, the Subservicers, the Trustee and the
Custodian shall allow representatives of the above entities to
photocopy any of the documentation and shall provide equipment for
that purpose at a charge that covers their own actual out-of-pocket
costs.
Section 3.10 [Reserved] .
Section 3.11 Maintenance of Hazard Insurance and Fidelity
Coverage .
(a) The Servicer shall maintain and keep, or cause
each Subservicer to maintain and keep, with respect to each
Mortgage Loan and each REO Property, in full force and effect
hazard insurance (fire insurance with extended coverage) equal to
at least the lesser of the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan
or the current replacement cost of the Mortgaged Property, and
containing a standard mortgagee clause, provided, however, that the
amount of hazard insurance may not be less than the amount
necessary to prevent loss due to the application of any
co-insurance provision of the related policy. Unless applicable
state law requires a higher deductible, the deductible on such
hazard insurance policy may be no more than $1,500 or 1% of the
applicable amount of coverage, whichever is less. In the case of a
condominium unit or a unit in a planned unit development, the
required hazard insurance shall take the form of a multi-peril
policy covering the entire condominium project or planned unit
development, in an amount equal to at least 100% of the insurable
value based on replacement cost. If the Servicer shall obtain and
maintain a blanket policy consistent with its general mortgage
servicing activities insuring against hazard losses on all of the
Mortgage Loans, it shall conclusively be deemed to have satisfied
its obligations as set forth in this Section 3.11(a), it being
understood and agreed that such policy may contain a deductible
clause, in which case the Servicer shall, in the event that there
shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged Property a
policy complying with this Section 3.11(a) and there shall have
been a loss which would have been covered by such policy, deposit
in the Collection Account the amount not otherwise payable under
the blanket policy because of such deductible clause without any
right of reimbursement. Any such deposit by the Servicer shall be
made on the last Business Day of the Due Period in the month in
which payments under any such policy would have been deposited in
the Collection Account. In connection with its activities as
servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Servicer agrees to present, on
behalf of itself, the Issuing Entity, and the Trustee, claims under
any such blanket policy.
(b) Any amounts collected by the Servicer or a
Subservicer under any such hazard insurance policy (other than
amounts to be applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged
Property or amounts released to the Mortgagor in accordance with
the Servicer’s or a Subservicer’s normal servicing
procedures, the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage or applicable law)
shall be deposited in the Collection Account.
(c) Any cost incurred by a Servicer or a Subservicer
in maintaining any such individual hazard insurance policies shall
not be added to the amount owing under the Mortgage Loan for the
purpose of calculating monthly distributions to Certificateholders,
notwithstanding that the terms of the Mortgage Loan so permit. Such
costs of maintaining individual hazard insurance policies shall be
recoverable by the Servicer or a Subservicer out of related late
payments by the Mortgagor or out of Insurance Proceeds or
Liquidation Proceeds or by the Servicer from the Repurchase Price,
to the extent permitted by Section 3.07.
(d) No earthquake or other additional insurance is
to be required of any Mortgagor or maintained on property acquired
with respect to a Mortgage other than pursuant to such applicable
laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and shall
require such additional insurance. When, at the time of origination
of the Mortgage Loan or at any subsequent time, the Mortgaged
Property is located in a federally designated special flood hazard
area, the Servicer shall ensure that, with respect to such Mortgage
Loan or such REO Property, flood insurance is acquired (to the
extent available and in accordance with mortgage servicing industry
practice). Such flood insurance shall cover the Mortgaged Property,
including all items taken into account in arriving at the Appraised
Value on which the Mortgage Loan was based, and shall be in an
amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Principal Balance of the
related Mortgage Loan and (ii) the minimum amount required under
the terms of coverage to compensate for any damage or loss on a
replacement cost basis, but not more than the maximum amount of
such insurance available for the related Mortgaged Property under
either the regular or emergency programs of the National Flood
Insurance Program (assuming that the area in which such Mortgaged
Property is located is participating in such program). Unless
applicable state law requires a higher deductible, the deductible
on such flood insurance may not exceed $1,500 or 1% of the
applicable amount of coverage, whichever is less.
(e) If insurance complying with Subsections 3.11 (a)
and (d) has not been maintained and there shall have been a loss
which would have been covered by such insurance had it been
maintained, the Servicer shall pay, or cause the related
Subservicer to pay, for any necessary repairs without any right of
reimbursement.
(f) The Servicer shall present, or cause the related
Subservicer to present, claims under any related hazard insurance
or flood insurance policy.
(g) The Servicer shall obtain and maintain at its
own expense, and shall cause each Subservicer to obtain and
maintain at its own expense, and for the duration of this
Agreement, a blanket fidelity bond and an errors and omissions
insurance policy covering the Servicer’s and such
Subservicer’s officers, employees and other persons acting on
its behalf in connection with its activities under this Agreement.
The amount of coverage shall correspond with the FNMA/FHMLC levels
presently maintained by the Servicer. The Servicer shall promptly
notify the Trustee of any material change in the terms of such bond
or policy. The Servicer shall provide annually by March 31st of
each year, to the Trustee a certification stating that such bond
and policy are in effect. If any such bond or policy ceases to be
in effect, the Servicer shall, to the extent possible, give the
Trustee ten days’ notice prior to any such cessation and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a comparable
replacement bond or policy, as the case may be. Any amounts
relating to the Mortgage Loans collected under such bond or policy
shall be deposited in the Collection Account.
Section 3.12 Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements.
(a) In any case in which the Servicer is notified by
any Mortgagor or Subservicer that a Mortgaged Property relating to
a Mortgage Loan has been or is about to be conveyed by the
Mortgagor, the Servicer shall enforce, or shall instruct such
Subservicer to enforce, any due-on-sale clause contained in the
related Mortgage to the extent permitted under the terms of the
related Mortgage Note and by applicable law. The Servicer or the
related Subservicer may repurchase a Mortgage Loan at the
Repurchase Price when the Servicer requires acceleration of the
Mortgage Loan, but only if the Servicer is satisfied, as evidenced
by a certification signed by a Servicing Officer delivered to the
Trustee, that such Mortgage Loan is in default or default is
reasonably foreseeable. If the Servicer reasonably believes that
such due-on-sale clause cannot be enforced under applicable law or
if the Mortgage Loan does not contain a due-on-sale clause, the
Servicer is authorized, and may authorize any Subservicer, to
consent to a conveyance subject to the lien of the Mortgage, and,
with the consent of the MI Insurer, if applicable, to take or enter
into an assumption agreement from or with the Person to whom such
property has been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to which
such Person becomes liable under the related Mortgage Note and
unless prohibited by applicable state law, on condition, however,
that the related Mortgage Loan shall continue to be covered by a
hazard policy. In connection with any such assumption, no material
term of the related Mortgage Note may be changed. The Servicer
shall notify the Custodian and Trustee, whenever possible, before
the completion of such assumption agreement, and shall forward to
the Custodian the original copy of such assumption agreement, which
copy shall be added by the Custodian to the related Mortgage File
and which shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of such
Mortgage File to the same extent as all other documents and
instruments constituting a part thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph or any
other provision of this Agreement, the Servicer shall not be deemed
to be in default, breach or any other violation of its obligations
hereunder by reason of any assumption of a Mortgage Loan by
operation of law or any conveyance by the Mortgagor of the related
Mortgaged Property or assumption of a Mortgage Loan which the
Servicer reasonably believes it may be restricted by law from
preventing, for any reason whatsoever or if the exercise of such
right would impair or threaten to impair any recovery under any
applicable insurance policy.
Section 3.13 Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage
Loans.
(a) The Servicer shall, or shall direct the related
Subservicer to, foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert the
ownership of properties securing any Mortgage Loans that come into
and continue in default and as to which no satisfactory
arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments
pursuant to Section 3.06, except that the Servicer shall not, and
shall not direct the related Subservicer to, foreclose upon or
otherwise comparably convert a Mortgaged Property if there is
evidence of toxic waste or other environmental hazards thereon
unless the Servicer follows the procedures in Subsection (c) below.
In connection with such foreclosure or other conversion, the
Servicer in conjunction with the related Subservicer, if any, shall
use its best reasonable efforts to preserve REO Property and to
realize upon defaulted Mortgage Loans in such manner as to maximize
the receipt of principal and interest by the Certificateholders,
taking into account, among other things, the timing of foreclosure
and the considerations set forth in Subsection 3.13(b). The
foregoing is subject to the proviso that the Servicer shall not be
required to expend its own funds in connection with any foreclosure
or towards the restoration of any property unless it determines in
good faith (i) that such restoration or foreclosure will increase
the proceeds of liquidation of the Mortgage Loan to
Certificateholders after reimbursement to itself for such expenses
and (ii) that such expenses will be recoverable to it either
through Liquidation Proceeds (respecting which it shall have
priority for purposes of reimbursements from the Collection Account
pursuant to Section 3.07) or through Insurance Proceeds (respecting
which it shall have similar priority). The Servicer shall be
responsible for all costs and expenses constituting Liquidation
Expenses incurred by it in any such proceedings; provided, however,
that it shall be entitled to reimbursement thereof (as well as its
normal servicing compensation) as set forth in Section 3.07. Any
income from or other funds (net of any income taxes) generated by
REO Property shall be deemed for purposes of this Agreement to be
Liquidation Proceeds.
Any subsequent collections with respect to any
Liquidated Mortgage Loan shall be deposited to the Collection
Account. For purposes of determining the amount of any Liquidation
Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds, or other unscheduled collections,
the Servicer may take into account any estimated additional
Liquidation Expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the
related defaulted Mortgage Loan.
In the event that a Mortgage Loan would be
properly classified as a Liquidated Mortgage Loan but for the fact
that not all MI Insurance Proceeds claimed under the related MI
Policy have been received, the Servicer may, from its own funds,
make an advance (an “ MI Claim Payment Advance
”) to the Collection Account in an amount not to exceed the
claimed amount of such MI Insurance Proceeds not yet received. The
Servicer shall not make any MI Claim Payment Advance with respect
to a claim under an MI Policy if an MI Insurer Insolvency Event has
occurred and is continuing with respect to the related MI Insurer.
In the event that the MI Claim Payment Advance equals the claimed
amount on such MI Policy, then upon the deposit of such MI Claim
Payment Advance into the Collection Account the related Mortgage
Loan shall be considered a “Liquidated Mortgage
Loan.”
In the event that title to any Mortgaged
Property is acquired in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of
foreclosure, the deed or certificate of sale shall be issued to the
Trust Fund and held by the Custodian, who shall hold the same on
behalf of Trustee in accordance with the Agreement. Notwithstanding
any such acquisition of title and cancellation of the related
Mortgage Loan, such Mortgaged Property shall (except as otherwise
expressly provided herein) be considered to be an outstanding
Mortgage Loan held as an asset of the Issuing Entity until such
time as such property shall be sold.
(b) The Servicer shall not acquire any real property
(or any personal property incident to such real property) on behalf
of the Trust Fund except in connection with a default or reasonably
foreseeable default of a Mortgage Loan. In the event that the
Servicer acquires any real property (or personal property incident
to such real property) on behalf of the Trust Fund in connection
with a default or imminent default of a Mortgage Loan, such
property shall be disposed of by the Servicer on behalf of the
Trust Fund as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later
than three years after its acquisition on behalf of the Trust
Fund.
(c) With respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which
the Servicer or a Subservicer has received notice of, or has actual
knowledge of, the presence of any toxic or hazardous substance on
the Mortgaged Property, the Servicer shall promptly notify the
Trustee, and shall act in accordance with any such directions and
instructions provided by the Trustee. If the Trustee has not
provided directions and instructions to the Servicer in connection
with any such Mortgage Loan within 5 days of a request by the
Servicer for such directions and instructions, then the Servicer
shall take such action as it deems to be in the best economic
interest of the Trust Fund (other than proceeding against the
Mortgaged Property) and is hereby authorized at such time as it
deems appropriate to release such Mortgaged Property from the lien
of the related Mortgage. The parties hereto acknowledge that the
Servicer shall not obtain on behalf of the Trust Fund or the
Trustee a deed as a result or in lieu of foreclosure, and shall not
otherwise acquire possession of or title to, or commence any
proceedings to acquire possession of or title to, or take any other
action with respect to, any Mortgaged Property, if the Trust Fund
or the Trustee could reasonably be considered to be a responsible
party for any liability arising from the presence of any toxic or
hazardous substance on the Mortgaged Property.
Section 3.14 Custodian to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage
Files.
(a) Upon payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, the
Servicer will immediately notify the Custodian and the Trustee by a
certification signed by a Servicing Officer (which certification
shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received
in connection with such payment which are required to be deposited
in the Collection Account have been so deposited) and shall request
delivery to the Servicer or Subservicer, as the case may be, of the
Mortgage File. Upon receipt of such certification and Request for
Release, the Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall promptly
cause to be released the related Mortgage File to the Servicer or
Subservicer and the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the
Servicer, without recourse, the request for reconveyance, deed of
reconveyance or release or satisfaction of mortgage or such
instrument releasing the lien of the Mortgage (furnished by the
Servicer), together with the Mortgage Note with written evidence of
cancellation thereon.
(b) From time to time as is appropriate, for the
servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan or collection under
an insurance policy, the Servicer may deliver to the Trustee and
the Custodian a Request for Release signed by a Servicing Officer
on behalf of the Servicer in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit E hereto. Upon receipt of the Request for Release, the
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee, shall deliver the Mortgage
File or any document therein to the Servicer or Subservicer, as the
case may be, as bailee for the Trustee.
(c) The Servicer shall cause each Mortgage File or
any document therein released pursuant to Subsection 3.14(b) to be
returned to the Custodian when the need therefor no longer exists,
and in any event within 21 days of the Servicer’s receipt
thereof, unless the Mortgage Loan has become a Liquidated Mortgage
Loan and the Liquidation Proceeds relating to the Mortgage Loan
have been deposited in the Collection Account or such Mortgage File
is being used to pursue foreclosure or other legal proceedings.
Prior to return of a Mortgage File or any document to the
Custodian, the Servicer, the related insurer or Subservicer to whom
such file or document was delivered shall retain such file or
document in its respective control as bailee for the Custodian, on
behalf of the Trustee, unless the Mortgage File or such document
has been delivered to an attorney, or to a public trustee or other
public official as required by law, to initiate or pursue legal
action or other proceedings for the foreclosure of the Mortgaged
Property either judicially or non-judicially, and the Servicer has
delivered to the Custodian and the Trustee, a certificate of a
Servicing Officer certifying as to the name and address of the
Person to which such Mortgage File or such document was delivered
and the purpose or purposes of such delivery. If a Mortgage Loan
becomes a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the Custodian, on behalf of the
Trustee, shall deliver the Request for Release with respect thereto
to the Servicer upon deposit of the related Liquidation Proceeds in
the Collection Account.
(d) Upon receipt of written certification of a
Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall execute and deliver or cause
to be executed and delivered to the Servicer any court pleadings,
requests for trustee’s sale or other documents necessary (i)
for the foreclosure or trustee’s sale with respect to a
Mortgaged Property; (ii) for any legal action brought to obtain
judgment against any Mortgagor on the Mortgage Note or Mortgage;
(iii) to obtain a deficiency judgment against the Mortgagor; or
(iv) to enforce any other rights or remedies provided by the
Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise available at law or equity.
Each such certification shall include a request that such pleadings
or documents be executed by the Trustee and explain the reasons for
which the pleadings or documents are required, and certify that the
Trustee’s execution and delivery of the pleadings or
documents will not invalidate any insurance coverage under the
insurance policies or invalidate or otherwise affect the lien of
the Mortgage, except for the termination of such a lien upon
completion of the foreclosure or trustee’s sale.
Section 3.15 Servicing Compensation.
(a) As compensation for its activities hereunder,
the Servicer shall be entitled to receive the Servicing Fee from
full payments of accrued interest on each Mortgage Loan. The
Servicer shall be solely responsible for paying any and all fees
with respect to a Subservicer, and the Trustee and the Trust Fund
shall not bear any fees, expenses or other costs directly
associated with any Subservicer.
(b) The Servicer may retain additional servicing
compensation in the form of late payment charges, to the extent
such charges are collected from the related Mortgagors and
investment earnings on the Collection Account. The Servicer shall
be required to pay all expenses it incurs in connection with
servicing activities under this Agreement and shall not be entitled
in connection with servicing activities under this Agreement to
reimbursement except as provided in this Agreement. Expenses to be
paid by the Servicer without reimbursement under this Subsection
3.15(b) shall include payment of the expenses of the accountants
retained pursuant to Section 3.17.
Section 3.16 Annual Statements of Compliance.
Within 75 days after December 31 of each year,
beginning in 2008, the Servicer at its own expense shall deliver to
the Trustee, the Depositor and the Rating Agencies, an
Officer’s Certificate of the Servicer (an “ Annual
Statement of Compliance ”) stating, as to the signer
thereof, that (i) a review of the activities of the Servicer during
the preceding calendar year and of performance under this Agreement
has been made under such officer’s supervision, (ii) to the
best of such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the
Servicer has fulfilled its obligations under this Agreement in all
material respects for such year, or, if there has been a default in
the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such
default known to such officer and the nature and status thereof
including the steps being taken by the Servicer to remedy such
default; (iii) a review of the activities of each Subservicer
during the Subservicer’s most recently ended calendar year
and its performance under its Subservicing Agreement has been made
under such officer’s supervision; and (iv) to the best of the
Servicing Officer’s knowledge, based on his review and the
certification of an officer of the Subservicer (unless the
Servicing Officer has reason to believe that reliance on such
certification is not justified), either each Subservicer has
performed and fulfilled its duties, responsibilities and
obligations under this Agreement and its Subservicing Agreement in
all material respects throughout the year, or, if there has been a
default in performance or fulfillment of any such duties,
responsibilities or obligations, specifying the nature and status
of each such default known to the Servicing Officer. Copies of such
statements shall be provided by the Servicer to the
Certificateholders upon request or by the Trustee at the expense of
the Servicer should the Servicer fail to provide such copies. Such
Annual Statement of Compliance shall contain no restrictions or
limitations on its use. In the event that the Servicer has
delegated any servicing responsibilities with respect to the
Mortgage Loans to a Subservicer or subcontractor that meets the
criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB, the
Servicer shall cause the related Subservicer or subcontractor (as
the case may be) to deliver a similar Annual Statement of
Compliance by that Subservicer or subcontractor to the Trustee, the
Depositor and the Rating Agencies as described above as and when
required with respect to such servicer. To the extent that the
Trustee does not receive any such similar Annual Statement of
Compliance from a Subservicer or subcontractor (as the case may
be), it shall be entitled to assume no such Subservicer or
subcontractor has been used by the Servicer.
Section 3.17 Assessments of Compliance and Attestation
Reports.
The Servicer shall service and administer the
Mortgage Loans in accordance with all applicable requirements of
the Servicing Criteria. Pursuant to Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the
Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB, each of the Servicer
and the Trustee (each, an “ Attesting Party ”)
shall deliver to the Trustee and the Depositor on or before March
15th of each calendar year in which the Issuing Entity is required
to file a Form 10-K beginning in 2008, a report regarding such
Attesting Party’s assessment of compliance (an “
Assessment of Compliance ”) with the Servicing
Criteria during the preceding calendar year. The Assessment of
Compliance, as set forth in Regulation AB, must contain the
following:
(a) A statement by such officer of its
responsibility for assessing compliance with the Servicing Criteria
applicable to the related Attesting Party;
(b) A statement by such officer that such Attesting
Party used the Servicing Criteria attached as Exhibit L hereto, and
which will also be attached to the Assessment of Compliance, to
assess compliance with the Servicing Criteria applicable to the
related Attesting Party;
(c) An assessment by such officer of the related
Attesting Party’s compliance with the applicable Servicing
Criteria for the period consisting of the preceding calendar year,
including disclosure of any material instance of noncompliance with
respect thereto during such period, which assessment shall be based
on the activities such Attesting Party performs with respect to
asset-backed securities transactions taken as a whole involving the
Servicer, that are backed by the same asset type as the Mortgage
Loans; and
(d) A statement that a registered public accounting
firm has issued an attestation report on the related Attesting
Party’s Assessment of Compliance for the period consisting of
the preceding calendar year.
Such report at a minimum shall address each of
the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit L hereto which are
indicated as applicable to the related Attesting Party.
On or before March 15th of each calendar year in
which the Issuing Entity is required to file a Form 10-K beginning
in 2008, each Attesting Party specified in this Section shall
furnish to the Trustee and the Depositor a report (an “
Attestation Report ”) by a registered public
accounting firm that attests to, and reports on, the Assessment of
Compliance made by the Servicer, as required by Rules 13a-18 and
15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122(b) of Regulation AB, which
Attestation Report must be made in accordance with standards for
attestation reports issued or adopted by the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board.
The Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may be,
shall cause any Subservicer, and each subcontractor determined by
it to be materially “participating in the servicing
function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB,
to deliver to the Trustee and the Depositor an Assessment of
Compliance and Attestation Report as and when provided above along
with an indication of what Servicing Criteria are addressed in such
assessment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as to any
Subservicer or subcontractor, an Assessment of Compliance is not
required to be delivered unless it is required as part of a Form
10-K with respect to the Issuing Entity.
In addition, the Custodian shall deliver to the
Sponsor, the Trustee and the Depositor an Assessment of Compliance
and Attestation Report, as and when provided above, which shall at
a minimum address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on
Exhibit L hereto which are indicated as applicable to a
“custodian.”
Section 3.18 Reports filed with Securities and Exchange
Commission.
(a) (i) (A) Within 15 days after each Distribution
Date for so long as the Issuing Entity is subject to the Exchange
Act reporting requirements, the Trustee shall, in accordance with
industry standards, file with the Commission via the Electronic
Data Gathering and Retrieval System (“ EDGAR ”),
a Form 10-D, signed by the Servicer, with a copy of the monthly
statement to be furnished by the Trustee to the Certificateholders
for such Distribution Date; provided that the Trustee shall have
received no later than five (5) calendar days after the related
Servicer Reporting Date, all information required to be provided to
the Trustee as described below. Any disclosure in addition to the
monthly statement that is required to be included on Form 10-D
(“ Additional Form 10-D Disclosure ”) shall be
approved by the Depositor.
Within five (5) calendar days after the related
Servicer Reporting Date, (i) the parties set forth in Exhibit M
shall be required to provide, pursuant to section 3.18(a)(iv)
below, to the Trustee and the Depositor, to the extent known, in
EDGAR-compatible format at the following email address:
DBSec.Notifications@db.com, (with a copy to the Depositor) or in
such other form as otherwise agreed upon by the Trustee and the
Depositor and such party, the form and substance of any Additional
Form 10-D Disclosure, if applicable, and (ii) the Depositor will
approve, as to form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may
be, the inclusion of the Additional Form 10-D Disclosure on Form
10-D. The Depositor will be responsible for any reasonable fees and
expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee in connection with
including any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure on Form 10-D pursuant
to this Section.
(B) After preparing the Form 10-D, the Trustee
shall forward electronically a draft copy of the Form 10-D to the
Depositor and the Servicer for review. No later than two (2)
Business Days prior to the 15 th calendar day after the
related Distribution Date, either the Depositor or a senior officer
of the Servicer in charge of the servicing function shall sign the
Form 10-D and return an electronic or fax copy of such signed Form
10-D (with an original executed hard copy to follow by overnight
mail) to the Trustee. For administrative convenience, the Depositor
or the Servicer may deliver executed signature pages to the Trustee
to be held by the Trustee in escrow and attached to a Form 10-D
only upon such Depositor’s or Servicer’s electronic
notification to the Trustee authorizing such attachment. If a Form
10-D cannot be filed on time or if a previously filed Form 10-D
needs to be amended, the Trustee will follow the procedures set
forth in Section 3.18(a)(v). Promptly (but no later than one (1)
Business Day) after filing with the Commission, the Sponsor will
make available on its internet website a final executed copy of
each Form 10-D. The signing party at the Depositor or the Servicer
can be contacted as set forth in Section 12.06. The parties to this
Agreement acknowledge that the performance by the Trustee of its
duties under Sections 3.18(a)(i) and (iv) related to the timely
preparation and filing of Form 10-D is contingent upon such parties
strictly observing all applicable deadlines in the performance of
their duties under such Sections. The Trustee shall have no
liability for any loss, expense, damage, claim arising out of or
with respect to any failure to properly prepare and/or timely file
such Form 10-D, where such failure results from the Trustee’s
inability or failure to receive, on a timely basis, as set forth
herein, any information from any other party hereto needed to
prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form 10-D, not
resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.
(ii) (A) Within four (4) Business Days after the
occurrence of an event requiring disclosure on Form 8-K (each such
event, a “ Reportable Event ”) for so long as
the Issuing Entity is subject to the Exchange Act reporting
requirements, the Trustee shall file on behalf of the Issuing
Entity any Form 8-K prepared by the Depositor, as required by the
Exchange Act, provided that the Depositor shall file the
initial Form 8-K in connection with the issuance of the
Certificates; provided further, that the Trustee shall only be
responsible for filing such Form 8-K if the Trustee has been
notified by the Depositor of the necessity therefore and provided
with the disclosure to be included therein. Any disclosure or
information related to a Reportable Event or that is otherwise
required to be included on Form 8-K (“ Form 8-K Disclosure
Information ”) shall be prepared by the
Depositor.
(B) For so long as the Issuing Entity is subject
to the Exchange Act reporting requirements, no later than 12:00
p.m. New York time on the 2nd Business Day after the occurrence of
a Reportable Event (i) the parties set forth in Exhibit M shall be
required pursuant to Section 3.18(a)(iv) below to provide to the
Depositor, to the extent known, in EDGAR-compatible format, or in
such other form as otherwise agreed upon by the Depositor and such
party, the form and substance of any Form 8-K Disclosure
Information, if applicable, and (ii) the Depositor will approve, as
to form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may be, the
inclusion of the Form 8-K Disclosure Information on Form 8-K. The
Depositor will be responsible for any reasonable fees and expenses
assessed or incurred by the Trustee in connection with including
any Form 8-K Disclosure Information on Form 8-K pursuant to this
Section.
(C) No later than the end of business New York
City time on the 3 rd Business Day after the Reportable
Event, either the Depositor or a senior officer of the Servicer in
charge of the servicing function shall sign the Form 8-K and
deliver an electronic or fax copy of such signed Form 8-K in
EDGAR-compatible form (with an original executed hard copy to
follow by overnight mail) to the Trustee. If a Form 8-K cannot be
filed on time or if a previously filed Form 8-K needs to be
amended, the Trustee will follow the procedures set forth in
Section 3.18(a)(v). Promptly ( but no later than 1
Business Day) after filing with the Commission, the Sponsor will,
make available on its internet website a final executed copy of
each Form 8-K. The signing party at the Depositor or the Servicer
can be contacted as set forth in Section 12.06. The parties to this
Agreement acknowledge that the performance by the Trustee of its
duties under this Section 3.18(a)(ii) related to the timely filing
of Form 8-K is contingent upon such parties strictly observing all
applicable deadlines in the performance of their duties under this
Section 3.18(a)(ii). The Trustee shall have no liability for any
loss, expense, damage, claim arising out of or with respect to the
preparation of the Form 8-K by the Depositor or for any failure by
the Trustee to timely file such Form 8-K, where such failure
results from the Trustee’s inability or failure to receive,
on a timely basis, as set forth herein, any information from any
other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution or file
such Form 8-K, not resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct.
(iii) (A) Within 90 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Issuing Entity or such earlier date as may be
required by the Exchange Act (the “ 10-K Filing
Deadline ”) (it being understood that the fiscal year for
the Issuing Entity ends on December 31 st of each year)
for so long as the Issuing Entity is subject to the Exchange Act
reporting requirements, commencing in March 2008, the Trustee shall
prepare and file on behalf of the Issuing Entity a Form 10-K, in
form and substance as required by the Exchange Act. Each such Form
10-K shall include the following items, in each case to the extent
they have been delivered to the Trustee within the applicable time
frames set forth in this Agreement, (1) an annual compliance
statement of the Servicer and any Subservicer, as described under
Section 3.16, the annual reports on assessment of compliance with
Servicing Criteria for the Servicer, each Subservicer and each
subcontractor materially participating in the Servicing Function,
each Servicing Function Participant, the Trustee and the Custodian,
as described under Section 3.17, (2) the registered public
accounting firm attestation report for the Servicer, each
Subservicer and each subcontractor materially participating in the
Servicing Function, each Servicing Function Participant, the
Trustee and the Custodian, as described under Section 3.17, which
shall identify any material instance of noncompliance, disclosure
identifying such instance of noncompliance, and (3) a
Sarbanes-Oxley Certification as described in this Section
3.18(a)(iii)(D) below. All such information and data shall be
provided to the Trustee in EDGAR-compatible form and delivered to
the email address set forth in Section 12.06. Any disclosure or
information in addition to (1) through (3) above that is required
to be included on Form 10-K (“ Additional Form 10-K
Disclosure ”) shall be determined and prepared by and
approved by the Depositor.
(B) No later than March 5th of each year that
the Issuing Entity is subject to the Exchange Act reporting
requirements, commencing in 2008, (1) the parties set forth in
Exhibit M shall be required to provide pursuant to Section
3.18(a)(iv) below to the Trustee and the Depositor, to the extent
known, in EDGAR-compatible format, at the email address set forth
in Section 12.06 hereof with respect to the Trustee, or in such
other form as otherwise agreed upon by the Trustee and the
Depositor and such party, the form and substance of any Additional
Form 10-K Disclosure, if applicable, and (2) the Depositor will
approve, as to form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may
be, the inclusion of the Additional Form 10-K Disclosure on Form
10-K. The Depositor will be responsible for any reasonable fees and
expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee in connection with
including any Additional Form 10-K Disclosure on Form 10-K pursuant
to this Section.
(C) After preparing the Form 10-K, the Trustee
shall forward electronically a draft copy of the Form 10-K to the
Depositor and the Servicer for review. No later than 12:00 p.m. New
York time on the 4th Business Day prior to the 10-K Filing
Deadline, either the Depositor or a senior officer of the Servicer
in charge of the servicing function shall sign the Form 10-K and
return an electronic or fax copy of such signed Form 10-K (with an
original executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail) to the
Trustee. If a Form 10-K cannot be filed on time or if a previously
filed Form 10-K needs to be amended, the Trustee will follow the
procedures set forth in Section 3.18(a)(v). Promptly (but no later
than one (1) Business Day) after filing with the Commission, the
Sponsor will make available on its internet website a final
executed copy of each Form 10-K. The signing party at the Depositor
or the Servicer can be contacted as set forth in Section 12.06. The
parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the performance by the
Trustee of its duties under Sections 3.18(a)(iii) and (iv) related
to the timely preparation and filing of Form 10-K is contingent
upon such parties strictly observing all applicable deadlines in
the performance of their duties under such Section 3.16 and Section
3.17. The Trustee shall have no liability for any loss, expense,
damage, claim arising out of or with respect to any failure to
properly prepare and/or timely file such Form 10-K, where such
failure results from the Trustee’s inability or failure to
receive, on a timely basis, as set forth herein, any information
from any other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for
execution or file such Form 10-K, not resulting from its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(D) Each Form 10-K shall include a certification
(the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Certification ”), required
to be included therewith pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The
Servicer and the Trustee, shall and the Servicer shall cause any
Subservicer or subcontractor engaged by it to, provide to the
Person who signs the Sarbanes-Oxley Certification (the “
Certifying Person ”), by March 15 of each year in
which the Issuing Entity is subject to the reporting requirements
of the Exchange Act, a certification (each, a “ Back-Up
Certification ”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
N-2, upon which the Certifying Person, the entity for which the
Certifying Person acts as an officer, and such entity’s
officers, directors and Affiliates (collectively with the
Certifying Person, “ Certification Parties ”)
can reasonably rely. The senior officer of the Servicer shall serve
as the Certifying Person on behalf of the Issuing Entity. Such
officer of the Certifying Person can be contacted as set forth in
Section 12.06. In the event the Trustee is terminated or resigns
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee shall provide
a Back-Up Certification to the Certifying Person pursuant to this
Section 3.18(a)(iii) with respect to the period of time it was
subject to this Agreement.
(iv) With respect to any Additional Form 10-D
Disclosure or Additional From 10-K Disclosure (collectively, the
“ Additional Disclosure ”) relating to the Trust
Fund, the Trustee’s obligation to include such Additional
Information in the applicable Exchange Act report is subject to
receipt from the entity that is indicated in Exhibit M as the
responsible party for providing that information, if other than the
Trustee, as and when required as described in Section 3.18(a)(i)
through (iii) above. Each of the Servicer, Sponsor, and Depositor
hereby agree to notify and provide to the extent known to the
Trustee and the Depositor all Additional Disclosure relating to the
Trust Fund, with respect to which such party is indicated in
Exhibit M as the responsible party for providing that
information.
(v) With respect to any Form 8-K Disclosure
Information (collectively, the “ 8-K Additional
Disclosure ”) relating to the Trust Fund, the
Depositor’s obligation to include such 8-K Additional
Information in the applicable Exchange Act report is subject to
receipt from the entity that is indicated in Exhibit M as the
responsible party for providing that information, if other than the
Depositor, as and when required as described in Section 3.18(a)(i)
through (iii) above. Each of the Trustee, Servicer, Sponsor, and
Depositor hereby agree to notify and provide to the extent known to
the Depositor all 8-K Additional Disclosure relating to the Trust
Fund, with respect to which such party is indicated in Exhibit M as
the responsible party for providing that information.
(vi) (A) On or prior to January 30 of the first
year in which the Trustee is able to do so under applicable law,
the Trustee shall file a Form 15 relating to the automatic
suspension of reporting in respect of the Issuing Entity under the
Exchange Act. The Trustee will promptly notify the Depositor, the
Servicer and the Hedge Counterparties after filing Form
15.
(B) In the event that the Trustee is unable to
timely file with the Commission all or any required portion of any
Form 10-D or 10-K required to be filed by this Agreement because
required disclosure information was either not delivered to it or
delivered to it after the delivery deadlines set forth in this
Agreement or for any other reason, the Trustee will immediately
notify the Depositor and the Servicer. In the case of Form 10-D and
10-K, the Depositor, Servicer and Trustee will cooperate to prepare
and file a Form 12b-25 and a 10-D/A and 10-K/A as applicable,
pursuant to Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange Act. In the case of Form
8-K, the Depositor will, upon receipt of all required Form 8-K
Disclosure Information provide such Form 8-K Disclosure Information
to the Trustee for inclusion on the next Form 10-D. In the event
that any previously filed Form 10-D or 10-K needs to be amended,
the Trustee (to the extent of actual knowledge) will notify the
Depositor and the Servicer and such parties will cooperate to
prepare any necessary 10-D/A or 10-K/A. Any Form 15, Form 12b-25 or
any amendment to Form 8-K, 10-D or 10-K shall be signed by a senior
officer of the Servicer. The Depositor and Servicer acknowledge
that the performance by the Trustee of its duties under this
Section 3.18(a)(v) related to the timely preparation and filing of
Form 15, or any amendment to Form 10-D or 10-K, is contingent upon
the Servicer and the Depositor performing their duties under this
Section. The Trustee shall have no liability for any loss, expense,
damage, claim arising out of or with respect to any failure to
properly prepare and/or timely file any such Form 15 or any
amendments to Forms 10-D or 10-K, where such failure results from
the Trustee’s inability or failure to receive, on a timely
basis, any information from any other party hereto needed to
prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form 15 or any
amendments to Forms 8-K, 10-D or 10-K, not resulting from its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Depositor shall be
responsible for preparing and filing any required Form 12b-25 and
the Trustee shall have no obligations with respect
thereto.
The Depositor agrees to promptly furnish to the
Trustee, from time to time upon request, such further information,
reports and financial statements within its control related to this
Agreement, the Mortgage Loans as is necessary for the preparation
and filing of all required reports with the Commission. The Trustee
shall have no responsibility to file any items other than those
specified in this Section 3.18; provided, however, the Trustee will
cooperate with the Depositor in connection with any additional
filings with respect to the Issuing Entity as the Depositor deems
necessary under the Exchange Act. Copies of all reports filed by
the Trustee under the Exchange Act shall be sent to the Depositor
as set forth in Section 12.06.
(b) In connection with the filing of any 10-K
hereunder, the Trustee shall sign a certification (a “
Form of Back-Up Certification to Form 10-K Certificate
,” substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit N-2)
for the Depositor regarding certain aspects of the Form 10-K
certification signed by the Depositor, provided, however, that the
Trustee shall not be required to undertake an analysis of any
accountant’s report attached as an exhibit to the Form
10-K.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the Servicer shall indemnify the
Depositor and the Trustee and any director, officer, employee or
agent of the Depositor or the Trustee and hold them harmless
against any and all claims, losses, damages, penalties, fines,
forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related costs,
judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them
may sustain in any way related to any failure by the Servicer or
any Subservicer engaged by the Servicer or any Subcontractor
utilized by the Servicer to deliver any information, report,
certification or accountants’ letter when and as required
under this Section, including without limitation any failure by the
Servicer to identify any Subcontractor “participating in the
servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of
Regulation AB. If such indemnification is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless any Person entitled to
indemnification thereunder, then the Servicer shall contribute to
the amount paid or payable to the Person entitled to
indemnification as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities of such Person in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative fault of such Person on the one hand and the
Servicer, on the other, in connection with the Servicer’s
obligations pursuant to this Section. This Section shall survive
the termination of this Agreement or the earlier resignation or
removal of the Servicer.
Section 3.19 Optional Purchase of Defaulted Mortgage
Loans.
Subject to the limitations set forth in Section
10.02 hereof, the Servicer shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to purchase any Mortgage Loan which becomes 90 days or
more delinquent at a purchase price equal to the Repurchase Price
(a) within 29 days after the date the Mortgage Loan becomes 90 days
delinquent or (b) on the date the Servicer liquidates the related
Mortgaged Property. The procedure for such purchase shall be the
same as for a repurchase made by the Sponsor under the Purchase
Agreement. With respect to any Mortgage Loans being purchased
pursuant to this Section 3.19, the Servicer shall purchase the most
delinquent Mortgage Loans before purchasing other less delinquent
Mortgage Loans. The Servicer or the related Subservicer may
purchase a Mortgage Loan at the Repurchase Price when the Servicer
requires acceleration of the Mortgage Loan, but only if the
Servicer is satisfied, as evidenced by a certification from a
Servicing Officer delivered to the Trustee, that such Mortgage Loan
is in default or default is reasonably foreseeable.
Section 3.20 Information Required by the Internal Revenue
Service Generally and Reports of Foreclosures and Abandonments of
Mortgaged Property.
The Servicer shall prepare and deliver all
federal and state information reports when and as required by all
applicable state and federal income tax laws. In particular, with
respect to the requirement under Section 6050J of the Code to the
effect that the Servicer or Subservicer shall make reports of
foreclosures and abandonments of any mortgaged property, the
Servicer or Subservicer shall file reports relating to each
instance occurring during the previous calendar year in which the
Servicer (i) acquires an interest in any Mortgaged Property through
foreclosure or other comparable conversion in full or partial
satisfaction of a Mortgage Loan, or (ii) knows or has reason to
know that any Mortgaged Property has been abandoned. The reports
from the Servicer or Subservicer shall be in form and substance
sufficient to meet the reporting requirements imposed by Section
6050J, Section 6050H (reports relating to mortgage interest
received) and Section 6050P of the Code (reports relating to
cancellation of indebtedness).
Section 3.21 [Reserved] .
Section 3.22 [Reserved] .
Section 3.23 Servicing and Administration of the MI
Policies.
(a) The Servicer shall take all such actions on
behalf of the Trustee as are necessary to service, maintain and
administer the MI Policies and to perform the Trustee’s
obligations and enforce the Trustee’s rights under the MI
Policies, which actions shall conform to the standards of an
institution prudently administering MI Policies for its own
account. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Servicer shall
have full authority on behalf of the Issuing Entity to do anything
it reasonably deems appropriate or desirable in connection with the
servicing, maintenance and administration of the MI Policies. The
Servicer shall make its best reasonable efforts to file all insured
claims under the MI Policies and collect from the MI Insurer all
Insurance Proceeds due to the Trustee under the MI Policies. The
Servicer shall not take, or permit any Subservicer to take, any
action which would result in non-coverage under any applicable MI
Policy of any loss which, but for the actions of the Servicer or
Subservicer, would have been covered thereunder. To the extent
coverage is available, the Servicer shall keep or cause to be kept
in full force and effect each such MI Policy for the life of the
Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that if a MI Insurer Insolvency
Event has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer may terminate
the MI Policy on any Mortgage Loan that is not then past due. The
Servicer shall cooperate with the MI Insurer and shall use its best
efforts to furnish all reasonable aid, evidence and information in
the possession of the Servicer or to which the Servicer has access
with respect to any Mortgage Loan.
(b) The Servicer shall deposit into the Collection
Account pursuant to Section 3.06(d)(v) hereof all MI Insurance
Proceeds received from the MI Insurer under the terms of the MI
Policies. The Servicer shall withdraw from the Collection Account
and pay to the MI Insurer pursuant to Section 3.07(a)(xii) hereof,
the monthly MI Premiums due to the MI Insurer in accordance with
the terms of the MI Insurance Agreements. In the event that the
Trustee has actual knowledge that any MI Premiums have in fact not
been paid, the Trustee shall distribute such amounts (in such
amounts as specified by the MI Insurer in writing) to the MI
Insurer from the Interest Remittance Amount for the related
Mortgage Loans, at the same level of priority as the Trustee
Fee.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection
3.23(a) and (b), the Servicer shall not take any action in regard
to the MI Policies inconsistent with the interests of the Trustee
or the Certificateholders or with the rights and interests of the
Trustee or the Certificateholders under this Agreement; provided,
however, that payments of the monthly MI Premiums to the MI Insurer
pursuant to Subsection 3.23(b) above and Section 3.07(a)(xii)
hereof shall be deemed not to be inconsistent with such
interests.
(d) The Trustee shall furnish the Servicer with any
powers of attorney in the form of Exhibit P and other documents in
form as provided to it necessary or appropriate to enable the
Servicer to service and administer the MI Policies; provided,
however, that the Trustee shall not be liable for the actions of,
or the use or misuse by, the Servicer under such powers of
attorney.
(e) If at any time during the term of this
Agreement, a MI Insurer Insolvency Event has occurred and is
continuing, the Servicer agrees to review, not less often than
monthly, the financial condition of the related MI Insurer with a
view towards determining whether recoveries under the MI Policy are
jeopardized for reasons related to the financial condition of the
related MI Insurer. In such event, the Servicer may obtain an
additional MI Policy or a replacement MI Policy, the MI Premiums on
which would be paid by the Servicer from the Collection Account
pursuant to Section 3.07(a)(xii) hereof.
(f) The Servicer shall comply with all other terms,
conditions and obligations set forth in the MI Policies.
Section 3.24 Determination Date Reports.
On the second Business Day (or, if the Backup
Servicer becomes the successor Servicer, the third Business Day)
following each Determination Date (the “ Servicer
Reporting Date ”), the Servicer shall deliver to the
Trustee a report, prepared as of the close of business on the
Determination Date (the “ Determination Date Report
”), and shall forward to the Trustee in the form of computer
readable electromagnetic tape or disk a copy of such report in a
format acceptable to the Trustee. The Determination Date Report and
any written information supplemental thereto shall include such
information with respect to the Mortgage Loans that is reasonably
available to the Servicer and that is required by the Trustee for
purposes of making the calculations and providing the reports
referred to in this Agreement, as set forth in written
specifications or guidelines issued by the Trustee from time to
time. Such information shall include the aggregate amounts required
to be withdrawn from the Collection Account and deposited into the
Distribution Account pursuant to Section 3.07. Such information
shall also include (a) the number of Mortgage Loans that prepaid in
the previous month; (b) the loan balance of each such Mortgage
Loan; (c) whether a prepayment penalty was applied to such Mortgage
Loan; and (d) the amount of prepayment penalty with respect to each
such Mortgage Loan. The Servicer agrees to cooperate with the
Trustee in providing all information as is reasonably requested by
the Trustee to prepare the reports required under the
Agreement.
The determination by the Servicer of such
amounts shall, in the absence of obvious error, be presumptively
deemed to be correct for all purposes hereunder and the Trustee
shall be fully protected in relying upon the same without any
independent check or verification.
If any Monthly Payment (together with any
advances from the Subservicers) on a Mortgage Loan that was due on
the immediately preceding Due Date and delinquent on the
Determination Date is delinquent other than as a result of
application of the Relief Act, the Servicer will deposit in the
Collection Account not later than the Servicer Remittance Date
immediately preceding the related Distribution Date an amount equal
to such deficiency net of the related Servicing Fee for such
Mortgage Loan, except to the extent the Servicer determines any
such advance to be nonrecoverable from Liquidation Proceeds,
Insurance Proceeds or future payments on such Mortgage Loan.
Subject to the foregoing and in the absence of such a
determination, the Servicer shall continue to make such advances
through the date that the related Mortgaged Property has, in the
judgment of the Servicer, been completely liquidated.
The Servicer may fund an Advance from its own
corporate funds, advances made by any Subservicer or funds held in
the Collection Account for future payment or withdrawal.
Advances made from funds held in the Collection
Account may be made by the Servicer from subsequent collections of
principal and interest received on other Mortgage Loans and
deposited into the Collection Account. Advances made from the
Collection Account are not limited to subsequent collections of
principal and interest received on the delinquent Mortgage Loan
with respect to which an Advance is made. If on the Servicer
Remittance Date prior to any Distribution Date funds in the
Collection Account are less than the amount required to be paid to
the Certificateholders on such Distribution Date, then the Servicer
shall deposit its own funds into the Distribution Account in the
amount of the lesser of (i) any unreimbursed Advances previously
made by the Servicer with funds held in the Collection Account or
(ii) the shortfall in the Collection Account, provided, however,
that in no event shall the Servicer deposit into the Collection
Account an amount that is less than any shortfall in the Collection
Account attributable to delinquent payments on Mortgage Loans which
the Servicer deems to be recoverable and which has not been covered
by an Advance from the Servicer’s own corporate funds or any
Subservicer’s funds. If applicable, on the Servicer
Remittance Date preceding each Distribution Date, the Servicer
shall present an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee (i)
stating that the Servicer elects not to make an Advance in a stated
amount and (ii) detailing the reason it deems the advance to be
nonrecoverable.
Section 3.26 Compensating Interest Payments.
The Servicer shall deposit in the Collection
Account not later than the Servicer Remittance Date preceding the
Distribution Date an amount equal to the Compensating Interest
related to the related Determination Date. The Servicer shall not
be entitled to any reimbursement of any Compensating Interest
payment.
Section 3.27 Advance Facility.
(a) The Servicer on behalf of the Trust Fund, is
hereby authorized to enter into a facility (such an arrangement, an
“ Advance Facility ”) with any Person which
provides that such Person (an “ Advancing Person
”) may fund Advances and/or Servicing Advances under this
Agreement, although no such facility shall reduce or otherwise
affect the Servicer’s obligation to fund such Advances and/or
Servicing Advances. No consent of the Trustee, Certificateholders
or any other party shall be required before the Servicer may enter
into an Advance Facility nor shall the Trustee or the
Certificateholders be a third party beneficiary of any obligation
of an Advancing Person to the Servicer. If the Servicer enters into
an Advance Facility, the Servicer and the related Advancing Person
shall deliver to the Trustee at the address set forth in Section
12.06 hereof a written notice (an “ Advance Facility
Notice ”) (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K),
stating (a) the identity of the Advancing Person and (b) the
identity of the Person (the “ Servicer’s
Assignee ”) that will, subject to Section 3.27(b) hereof,
have the right to make withdrawals from the Collection Account
pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof to reimburse previously
unreimbursed Advances and/or Servicing Advances (“ Advance
Reimbursement Amounts ”). If the Servicer enters into
such an Advance Facility pursuant to this Section 3.27, the Trustee
shall execute the acknowledgment of the Advance Facility Notice, as
prepared by the Servicer confirming its receipt of written notice
of the existence of such Advance Facility. To the extent that an
Advancing Person purchases or funds any Advance or any Servicing
Advance and provides the Trustee with written notice (in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit K) acknowledged by the Servicer that
such Advancing Person is entitled to reimbursement directly from
the Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Advance Facility, such
Advancing Person shall be entitled to receive reimbursement
pursuant to this Agreement for such amount to the extent provided
in Section 3.27(b). Such notice from the Advancing Person must
specify the amount of the reimbursement, the Section of this
Agreement that permits the applicable Advance or Servicing Advance
to be reimbursed, the section(s) of the Advance Facility that
entitle the Advancing Person to request reimbursement from the
Trustee, on behalf of the Trust Fund, rather than the Servicer, the
Advancing Person’s wire transfer instructions, and include
the Servicer’s acknowledgment thereto or proof of an Event of
Default under the Advance Facility. The Trustee shall have no duty
or liability with respect to any calculation of any reimbursement
to be paid to an Advancing Person and shall be entitled to rely
without independent investigation on the Advancing Person’s
notice provided pursuant to this Section 3.27. An Advancing Person
whose obligations hereunder are limited to the funding of Advances
and/or Servicing Advances shall not be required to meet the
qualifications of a Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 6.06
hereof.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the
avoidance of doubt, (i) the Servicer and/or the Servicer’s
Assignee shall only be entitled to reimbursement of Advance
reimbursement amounts hereunder from withdrawals from the
Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.07 of this Agreement and
shall not otherwise be entitled to make withdrawals or receive
amounts that shall be deposited in the Distribution Account, and
(ii) none of the Trustee or the Certificateholders shall have any
right to, or otherwise be entitled to, receive any Advance
reimbursement amounts to which the Servicer or Servicer’s
Assignee, as applicable, shall be entitled pursuant to Section 3.07
hereof. An Advance Facility may be terminated by the joint written
direction of the Servicer and the related Advancing Person. Written
notice of such termination shall be delivered to the Trustee in the
manner set forth in Section 12.06 hereof. None of the Depositor or
the Trustee shall, as a result of the existence of any Advance
Facility, have any additional duty or liability with respect to the
calculation or payment of any Advance reimbursement amount, nor, as
a result of the existence of any Advance Facility, shall the
Depositor or the Trustee have any additional responsibility to
track or monitor the administration of the Advance Facility or the
payment of Advance reimbursement amounts to the Servicer’s
Assignee. The Servicer shall indemnify the Depositor, the Trustee,
any successor Servicer and the Trust Fund for any claim, loss,
liability or damage resulting from any claim by the related
Advancing Person, except to the extent that such claim, loss,
liability or damage resulted from or arose out of negligence,
recklessness or willful misconduct on the part of the Depositor,
the Trustee or any successor Servicer, as the case may be, or
failure by the successor Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may
be, to remit funds as required by this Agreement or the commission
of an act or omission to act by the successor Servicer or the
Trustee, as the case may be, and the passage of any applicable cure
or grace period, such that an Event of Default under this Agreement
occurs or such entity is subject to termination for cause under
this Agreement. The Servicer shall maintain and provide to any
successor Servicer and, upon request, the Trustee a detailed
accounting on a loan-by-loan basis as to amounts advanced by,
pledged or assigned to, and reimbursed to any Advancing Person. The
successor Servicer shall be entitled to rely on any such
information provided by the predecessor Servicer, and the successor
Servicer shall not be liable for any errors in such
information.
(c) If an Advancing Person is entitled to
reimbursement for any particular Advance or Servicing Advance as
set forth in Section 3.27(a), then the Servicer shall not be
permitted to reimburse itself therefor under Section 3.07, but
instead the Servicer shall include such amounts in the applicable
remittance to the Trustee made pursuant to Section 3.06(d) to the
extent of amounts on deposit in the Collection Account on the
related Servicer Remittance Date. The Trustee is hereby authorized
to pay to an Advancing Person reimbursements for Advances and
Servicing Advances from the Distribution Account to the same extent
the Servicer would have been permitted to reimburse itself for such
Advances and/or Servicing Advances in accordance with Section 3.07,
had the Servicer made such Advance or Servicing Advance.
(d) All Advances and Servicing Advances made
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed made and
shall be reimbursed on a “first in first out” (FIFO)
basis. In the event the Servicer’s Assignee shall have
received some or all of an Advance reimbursement amount related to
Advances and/or Servicing Advances that were made by a Person other
than such predecessor Servicer or its related Advancing Person in
error, then such Servicer’s Assignee shall be required to
remit any portion of such Advance reimbursement amount to each
Person entitled to such portion of such Advance reimbursement
amount. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Servicer shall remain entitled to be reimbursed pursuant to Section
3.07 for all Advances and/or Servicing Advances funded by the
Servicer to the extent the related Advance reimbursement amounts
have not been assigned, sold or pledged to such Advancing Person or
Servicer’s Assignee.
(e) In the event the Servicer is terminated pursuant
to Section 7.01, the Advancing Person shall succeed to the
terminated Servicer’s right of reimbursement set forth in
Section 7.02 to the extent of such Advancing Person’s
financing of Advances or Servicing Advances hereunder then
remaining unreimbursed.
(f) Any amendment to this Section 3.27 or to any
other provision of this Agreement that may be necessary or
appropriate to effect the terms of an Advance Facility as described
generally in this Section 3.27, including amendments to add
provisions relating to a successor Servicer, may be entered into by
the Trustee, the Depositor and the Servicer without the consent of
any Certificateholder, provided such amendment complies with
Section 12.01 hereof. All reasonable costs and expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) of each party hereto of any such amendment
shall be borne solely by the Servicer. The parties hereto hereby
acknowledge and agree that: (a) the Advances and/or Servicing
Advances financed by, sold and/or pledged to an Advancing Person
under any Advance Facility are obligations owed to the Servicer
payable only from the cash flows and proceeds received under this
Agreement for reimbursement of Advances and/or Servicing Advances
only to the extent provided herein, and the Trustee and the Trust
Fund are not, as a result of the existence of any Advance Facility,
obligated or liable to repay any Advances and/or Servicing Advances
financed by the Advancing Person; (b) the Servicer will be
responsible for remitting to the Advancing Person the applicable
amounts collected by it as reimbursement for Advances and/or
Servicing Advances purchased or funded by the Advancing Person,
subject to the provisions of this Agreement; and (c) the Trustee
shall not have any responsibility to track or monitor the
administration of the financing arrangement between the Servicer
and any Advancing Person.
Section 3.28 Servicer Rights Facility.
The Servicing Rights Owner is
hereby authorized to finance, pledge and/or assign any or all of
its right, title and interest in, to and under this Agreement to
one or more lenders (each, a “Servicing Rights
Pledgee”) selected by the Servicing Rights Owner. The Trustee
and the Depositor hereby (i) consent to any such financing, pledge
and/or assignment (without the need for the delivery of any notice
or other communication to the Trustee or the Depositor, or for the
execution by the Trustee or the Depositor of any agreement or other
document or instrument, other than this Agreement), and (ii) agree
that upon delivery by the Servicing Rights Pledgee to the Trustee
of a letter signed by the Servicing Rights Pledgee (without further
need for the delivery of any notice or other communication to the
Trustee or the Depositor, or for the execution by the Trustee or
the Depositor of any agreement or other document or instrument in
addition to this Agreement), the Trustee shall appoint the
Servicing Rights Pledgee or its designee as successor Servicer upon
termination of the Servicer, provided that at the time of such
appointment, the Servicing Rights Pledgee or such designee meets
the requirements of a successor Servicer pursuant to Section 7.02,
agrees to be subject to the terms of this Agreement and provided
further that such appointment does not cause any of the Rating
Agencies to withdraw, downgrade or qualify the ratings they have
assigned to any of the Certificates, as evidenced by a confirmation
from the Rating Agencies. For the avoidance of doubt, the Servicing
Rights Pledgee or its designee (as the case may be) shall not be
otherwise required to satisfy any other eligibility requirements of
a successor Servicer pursuant to Section 6.04.
ARTICLE
IV
FLOW OF
FUNDS
Section 4.01 Distributions.
(a) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee, will
first distribute the Prepayment Charges collected on the Group I
Mortgage Loans and on the Group II Mortgage Loans during the prior
Prepayment Period to the Holders of the Class CA Certificates.
After making that distribution, the Trustee, shall (based solely on
the information provided to the Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.24 hereof) withdraw from the Distribution Account that
portion of Available Funds for such Distribution Date consisting of
the Interest Remittance Amount and the Principal Remittance Amount
for such Distribution Date, and, subject to the special rules
relating to Reallocations provided in Section 4.04(e) hereof, make
the following disbursements and transfers in the order of priority
described below, in each case to the extent of the Interest
Remittance Amount and the Principal Remittance Amount remaining for
such Distribution Date:
(i) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee, will
distribute, pro-rata from the Group I Interest Remittance Amount
and the Group II Interest Remittance Amount, the Trustee Fee, the
Back-up Servicing Fee and the Custodian Fee which are due on that
Distribution Date to the Trustee and Custodian respectively. After
making that distribution, the Trustee will then apply the remaining
Interest Remittance Amount to the payment of interest then due on
the certificates in the following order of priority:
(A) first , on each Distribution Date on or prior to the
Class I Termination Date, payable (i) from the Group I Interest
Remittance Amount to the Supplemental Interest Trust as the Holder
of the Class I Certificates, the product of (x) the sum of (1) the
Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (2) any unpaid
Hedge Termination Payments that are not Defaulted Hedge Termination
Payments, multiplied by (y) the Group I Class I Percentage, (ii)
from the Group II Interest Remittance Amount, to the Supplemental
Interest Trust as the Holder of the Class I Certificates, the
product of (x) the sum of (1) the Class I Monthly Interest
Distributable Amount and (2) any unpaid Hedge Termination Payments
that are not Defaulted Hedge Termination Payments, multiplied by
(y) the Group II Class I Percentage and (iii) if the amounts in (i)
and (ii) above are insufficient to pay to the Supplemental Interest
Trust as the Holder of the Class I Certificates the sum of (1) the
Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (2) any unpaid
Hedge Termination Payments that are not Defaulted Hedge Termination
Payments, then such insufficiency shall be paid pro rata from the
Group I Principal Remittance Amount and the Group II Principal
Remittance Amount);
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second , concurrently, with equal priority of
payment:
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(I) payable solely from the Group I Interest
Remittance Amount for that Distribution Date or, to the extent that
the Group I Interest Remittance Amount is less than the related
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class A-1A
Certificates, also from the Group II Cross Collateralization Amount
for that Distribution Date, to the Holders of the Class A-1A
Certificates, the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the
Class A-1A Certificates;
(II) payable solely from the Group II Interest
Remittance Amount for that Distribution Date or, to the extent that
the Group II Interest Remittance Amount is less than the related
aggregate Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for the Class
A-2A1, Class A-2A2, Class A-2B, Class A-2C and Class A-2D
Certificates, also from the Group I Cross Collateralization Amount
for that Distribution Date, concurrently to the Holders of the
Class A-2A1, Class A-2A2, Class A-2B, Class A-2C and Class A-2D
Certificates, the related Monthly Interest Distributable Amount,
pro-rata based on the amounts of interest each such Class is
otherwise entitled to receive on such Distribution Date;
(C) third , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-1 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-1
Certificates;
(D) fourth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-2 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-2
Certificates;
(E) fifth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-3 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-3
Certificates;
(F) sixth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-4 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-4
Certificates;
(G) seventh , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-5 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-5
Certificates;
(H) eighth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-6 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-6
Certificates;
(I) ninth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-7 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-7
Certificates;
(J) tenth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-8 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-8
Certificates;
(K) eleventh , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-9 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-9
Certificates;
(L) twelfth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-10 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-10
Certificates;
(M) thirteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount to the Holders of the Class M-11 Certificates, the Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount for the Class M-11
Certificates;
(N) fourteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Supplemental Interest Trust, the Excess Cashflow
relating to interest (net of any amounts distributed pursuant to
Section 4.04(d)(i)), to be distributed pursuant to Sections 4.04
(d)(ii); and
(O) fifteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Interest
Remittance Amount and the remaining Group II Interest Remittance
Amount, to the Holders of the Class R Certificates, any
remainder.
(ii) On each Distribution Date (a) prior to the
Crossover Date or (b) on which a Trigger Event is in effect, the
Trustee, shall (based solely on the information provided to the
Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.24 hereof) withdraw
from the Distribution Account that portion of the Available Funds
relating to principal plus the Extra Principal Distribution Amount
(to be distributed pursuant to Section 4.04 (d)(i)) for such
Distribution Date and (after making payments to the Supplemental
Interest Trust as the Holder of the Class I Certificates in respect
of any Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount remaining
unpaid from the Interest Remittance Amount) make the following
disbursements and transfers in the order of priority described
below:
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first , concurrently, with equal priority of
payment:
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(I) payable solely from the Group I Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class A-1A Certificates,
the entire amount of the Group I Principal Distribution Amount,
until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1A
Certificates has been reduced to zero; and
(II) payable solely from the Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Group II Certificates
(to be distributed among such Certificates pursuant to Section
4.01(d)), the entire amount of the Group II Principal Distribution
Amount, until the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Group II Certificates has been reduced to zero;
(I) if the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class A-1A Certificates has been reduced to zero, then to the
Holders of the Group II Certificates (to be distributed among such
Certificates pursuant to Section 4.01(d)), the amount of any
remaining Group I Principal Distribution Amount, until the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Group II
Certificates has been reduced to zero; or
(II) if the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance
of the Group II Certificates has been reduced to zero, then to the
Holders of the Class A-1A Certificates, the amount of any remaining
Group II Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class A-1A Certificates has been reduced
to zero;
(C) third , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-1 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(D) fourth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-2 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-2 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(E) fifth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-3 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(F) sixth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-4 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(G) seventh , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-5 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(H) eighth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-6 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(I) ninth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-7 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(J) tenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-8 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-8 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(K) eleventh , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-9 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-9 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(L) twelfth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-10 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount, until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-10 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(M) thirteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-11 Certificates,
the entire remaining Principal Distribution Amount, until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-11 Certificates has
been reduced to zero;
(N) fourteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Trustee and the Custodian, pro-rata,
any amounts owed to them under the Basic Documents remaining
unpaid;
(O) fifteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Servicer, the amount of any
reimbursement of indemnification owed to it by the Issuing Entity
pursuant to Section 6.03 hereof;
(P) sixteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount and any remaining Available Funds relating to
principal, to the Holders of the Class CA Certificates, for the
benefit of the Supplemental Interest Trust, the entire remaining
Principal Remittance Amount up to the extent of the
Overcollateralization Amount; and
(Q) seventeenth , payable from the Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the Group II Principal Distribution Amount,
to the Holders of the Class R Certificates, for the benefit of the
Supplemental Interest Trust, any remainder.
(iii) On each Distribution Date (a) on or after the
Crossover Date and (b) on which a Trigger Event is not in effect,
the Trustee, shall (based solely on the information provided to the
Trustee by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.24 hereof) withdraw
from the Distribution Account that portion of the Available Funds
relating to principal plus the Extra Principal Distribution Amount
(to be distributed pursuant to Section 4.04 (d)(i)) for such
Distribution Date and (after making payments to the Supplemental
Interest Trust as the Holder of the Class I Certificates in respect
of any Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount remaining
unpaid from the Interest Remittance Amount) make the following
disbursements and transfers in the order of priority described
below:
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first , concurrently, with equal priority of
payment:
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(I) payable solely from the Group I Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class A-1A Certificates,
the Group I Certificate Principal Distribution Amount, until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1A Certificates has
been reduced to zero; and
(II) payable solely from the Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Group II Certificates
(to be distributed among such Certificates pursuant to Section
4.01(d)), the Group II Certificate Principal Distribution Amount,
until the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Group II
Certificates has been reduced to zero;
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second , concurrently, with equal priority of
payment:
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(I) if the Group I Principal Distribution Amount
was insufficient to pay the Group I Certificate Principal
Distribution Amount, then payable from the remaining Group II
Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class A-1A
Certificates, the unpaid portion of the Group I Certificate
Principal Distribution Amount based on the aggregate unpaid portion
of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount; or
(II) if the Group II Principal Distribution Amount
was insufficient to pay the Group II Certificate Principal
Distribution Amount, then payable from the remaining Group I
Principal Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Group II
Certificates (to be distributed among such Certificates pursuant to
Section 4.01(d)), the unpaid portion of the Group II Certificate
Principal Distribution Amount based on the aggregate unpaid portion
of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount;
(C) third , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-1 Certificates,
the Class M-1 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-1 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(D) fourth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-2 Certificates,
the Class M-2 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-2 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(E) fifth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-3 Certificates,
the Class M-3 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-3 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(F) sixth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-4 Certificates,
the Class M-4 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-4 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(G) seventh , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-5 Certificates,
the Class M-5 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-5 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(H) eighth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-6 Certificates,
the Class M-6 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-6 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(I) ninth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-7 Certificates,
the Class M-7 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-7 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(J) tenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-8 Certificates,
the Class M-8 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-8 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(K) eleventh , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-9 Certificates,
the Class M-9 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-9 Certificates has been reduced to
zero;
(L) twelfth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-10 Certificates,
the Class M-10 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-10 Certificates has been reduced
to zero;
(M) thirteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Holders of the Class M-11 Certificates,
the Class M-11 Principal Distribution Amount, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-11 Certificates has been reduced
to zero;
(N) fourteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Trustee and the Custodian, pro-rata,
any amounts owed to them under the Basic Documents remaining
unpaid;
(O) fifteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount, to the Servicer, the amount of any
reimbursement of indemnification owed to it by the Issuing Entity
pursuant to Section 6.03 hereof;
(P) sixteenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount and any remaining Available Funds relating to
principal, to the Holders of the Class CA Certificates, for the
benefit of the Supplemental Interest Trust, the entire remaining
Principal Remittance Amount up to the extent of the
Overcollateralization Amount; and
(Q) seventeenth , payable from the remaining Group I Principal
Distribution Amount and the remaining Group II Principal
Distribution Amount and any remaining Available Funds relating to
principal, to the Holders of the Class R Certificates, for the
benefit of the Supplemental Interest Trust, any
remainder.
(b) Method of Distribution . The Trustee shall make distributions in
respect of a Distribution Date to each Certificateholder of record
on the related Record Date (other than as provided in Section 11.01
respecting the final distribution), in the case of
Certificateholders of the Regular Certificates, by wire transfer,
or upon written request at least five Business Days prior to the
related Distribution Date by check or money order mailed to such
Certificateholder at the address appearing in the Certificate
Register. Distributions among Certificateholders shall be made in
proportion to the Percentage Interests evidenced by the
Certificates held by such Certificateholders.
(c) Distributions on Book-Entry
Certificates . Each
distribution with respect to a Book-Entry Certificate shall be paid
to the Depository, which shall credit the amount of such
distribution to the accounts of its Depository Participants in
accordance with its normal procedures. Each Depository Participant
shall be responsible for disbursing such distribution to the
Certificate Owners that it represents and to each indirect
participating brokerage firm (a “brokerage firm” or
“indirect participating firm”) for which it acts as
agent. Each brokerage firm shall be responsible for disbursing
funds to the Certificate Owners that it represents. All such
credits and disbursements with respect to a Book-Entry Certificate
are to be made by the Depository and the Depository Participants in
accordance with the provisions of the Certificates. None of the
Custodian, the Trustee, the Depositor, the Servicer or the Sponsor
shall have any responsibility therefor except as otherwise provided
by applicable law.
(d) All principal amounts distributed to the Group
II Certificates shall be distributed in the following
order:
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(i)
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concurrently to the Class A-2A1 and
Class A-2A2 Certificates pro rata by their respective Certificate
Principal Balances, until their Certificate Principal Balances have
been reduced to zero,
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(ii)
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to
the Class A-2B Certificates until its Certificate Principal
Balance has been reduced to zero,
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(iii)
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to
the Class A-2C Certificates until its Certificate Principal Balance
has been reduced to zero, and
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(iv)
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to
the Class A-2D Certificates until its Certificate Principal Balance
has been reduced to zero.
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However, if the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Mezzanine Certificates and the
Overcollateralization Amount is reduced or written down to zero,
principal distributions to the Classes of Group II Certificates
will be made pro rata, based on their respective Certificate
Principal Balances until their respective Certificate Principal
Balances are paid to zero.
Section 4.02 Distribution Account.
(a) No later than the Closing Date, the Trustee,
shall establish and maintain a segregated trust account that is an
Eligible Account, which shall be titled “Distribution
Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for the
registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust 2007-1, Home
Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2007-1” (the
“ Distribution Account ”). The Trustee shall,
promptly upon receipt, deposit in the Distribution Account and
retain therein the Interest Remittance Amount and the Principal
Remittance Amount remitted on each Servicer Remittance Date to the
Trustee by the Servicer. Funds deposited in the Distribution
Account shall be held in trust by the Trustee for the
Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth
herein.
(b) The Trustee shall invest funds deposited in the
Distribution Account in Eligible Investments in accordance with the
written direction of the Servicer with a maturity date no later
than the Business Day immediately proceeding the date on which such
funds are required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to
this Agreement. All income or other gain from such investments may
be released from the Distribution Account and paid to the Servicer.
The Servicer shall be obligated to cover losses on such Eligible
Investments. If the Trustee does not receive such written
investment direction it shall retain the funds uninvested. The
Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional
compensation that could be deemed to be in the Trustee’s
economic self-interest for (i) serving as investment adviser,
administrator, shareholder, servicing agent, custodian or
sub-custodian with respect to certain of the investments, (ii)
using affiliates to effect transactions in certain investments and
(iii) effecting transactions in certain investments. Such
compensation is not payable or reimbursable under this Agreement.
The Trustee shall not be liable for the selection of investments or
for investment losses incurred thereon.
(c) Amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account
shall be withdrawn by the Trustee as follows:
(i) To fund the distributions described in Section
4.01 hereof;
(ii) To withdraw any amount not required to be
deposited in the Distribution Account or deposited therein in
error;
(iii) To clear and terminate the Distribution Account
upon the termination of this Agreement, with any amounts remaining
on deposit therein being paid to the Holders of the Class R
Certificates; and
(iv) To distribute any amounts of investment income
to the Servicer.
(d) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall
distribute all amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account
(other than investment income) established by it to
Certificateholders in respect of the Certificates and to such other
persons in the order of priority set forth in Section 4.01
hereof.
(a) On each Distribution Date, based solely on
information provided to it by the Servicer in its Determination
Date Report, the Trustee shall prepare and make available to each
Holder of the Regular Certificates, the Hedge Counterparties, the
Servicer and the Rating Agencies, a statement as to the
distributions made on such Distribution Date:
(i) the amount of the distribution made on such
Distribution Date to the Holders of each Class of Regular
Certificates, separately identified, allocable to principal and the
amount of the distribution made to the Holders of the Class C
Certificates allocable to Prepayment Charges;
(ii) the amount of the distribution made on such
Distribution Date to the Holders of each Class of Regular
Certificates allocable to interest, separately
identified;
(iii) the Pool Balance of the Group I Mortgage Loans
and the Group II Mortgage Loans at the Close of Business at the end
of the related Due Period;
(iv) the number, aggregate principal balance, and
weighted average Mortgage Rate of the Mortgage Loans as of the
related Determination Date;
(v) the number and aggregate unpaid principal
balance of Mortgage Loans (identified by Group) that (A) were
Delinquent (exclusive of Mortgage Loans in bankruptcy or
foreclosure and REO Properties) (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89
days and (3) 90 or more days (B) as to which foreclosure
proceedings have been commenced and that (i) are not Delinquent,
and (ii) are Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days and
(3) 90 or more days, (C) are related to a REO Property and that (i)
are not Delinquent and (ii) are Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2)
60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days and (D) are related to a
Mortgagor that was subject to a bankruptcy proceeding and that (i)
are not Delinquent and (ii) are Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2)
60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days, in each case on a
contractual and bankruptcy legal basis;
(vi) the aggregate amount of Principal Prepayments
made during the related Prepayment Period;
(vii) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses
incurred during the related Prepayment Period and the cumulative
amount of Realized Losses;
(viii) the Certificate Principal Balance of each Class
of the Class A Certificates and each Class of the Mezzanine
Certificates, after giving effect to the distributions made on such
Distribution Date;
(ix) the Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount, if any,
with respect to each Class of the Class A Certificates and each
Class of the Mezzanine Certificates for such Distribution
Date;
(x) the aggregate amount of any Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls for such Distribution Date, to the extent not covered by
payments by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.26;
(xi) the Credit Enhancement Percentage for such
Distribution Date;
(xii) the Available Funds Cap Carryforward Amount for
each Class of the Class A Certificates and each Class of the
Mezzanine Certificates if any, for such Distribution Date and the
amount remaining unpaid after reimbursements therefor on such
Distribution Date;
(xiii) the respective Pass-Through Rates applicable to
each Class of the Class A Certificates and each Class of the
Mezzanine Certificates for such Distribution Date and the
Pass-Through Rate applicable to each Class of the Class A
Certificates and each Class of the Mezzanine Certificates for the
immediately succeeding Distribution Date;
(xiv) the Supplemental Interest Payment for each
Class on such Distribution Date;
(xv) the difference between (x) the aggregate
notional amount of the Hedge Agreements and (y) the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates and
Mezzanine Certificates on such Distribution Date;
(xvi) the Required Overcollateralization Amount for
such Distribution Date;
(xvii) the Excess Cashflow for such Distribution
Date;
(xviii) the aggregate amount of Scheduled Principal
Payments made during the related Due Period;
(xix) the aggregate amount of Principal Prepayments
made during the related Due Period in which the related Mortgagor
paid the related Mortgage Loan in full;
(xx) the aggregate amount of Principal Prepayments
in part made during the related Prepayment Period;
(xxi) the number and the aggregate principal balance
of all Liquidated Mortgage Loans for the related Prepayment
Period;
(xxii) the aggregate amount of Net Liquidation
Proceeds received during the related Prepayment Period;
(xxiii) the dollar amount of claims made, amounts paid
by the MI Insurer in respect of claims made, and premiums due and
paid under the MI Policy; and
(xxiv) the amount equal to the difference between (x)
the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (y) any
amounts received by the Supplemental Interest Trust from the Hedge
Counterparties in respect of the Hedge Agreements, respectively;
provided, however, that if the resulting number is a negative
number, then the absolute value of such negative number.
In the case of information furnished pursuant to
subclauses (i) and (ii) above, the amounts shall be expressed in a
separate section of the report as a dollar amount for each Class
for each $1,000 original dollar amount as of the Closing
Date.
For all purposes of this Agreement, with respect
to any Mortgage Loan, delinquencies shall be determined and
reported based on the “OTS” methodology for determining
delinquencies on mortgage loans similar to the Mortgage Loans as
described in the definition of “Delinquent.”
The Trustee may, in the absence of manifest
error, conclusively rely upon the Determination Date Report of the
Servicer in its preparation of the statement to Certificateholders
pursuant to this Section 4.03.
(b) Within a reasonable period of time after the end
of each calendar year, the Trustee shall, upon written request,
furnish to each Person who at any time during the calendar year was
a Certificateholder of a Regular Certificate, if requested in
writing by such Person, such information as is reasonably necessary
to provide to such Person a statement containing the information
set forth in subclauses (i) and (ii) above, aggregated for such
calendar year or applicable portion thereof during which such
Person was a Certificateholder. Such obligation of the Trustee
shall be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that
substantially comparable information shall be prepared and
furnished by the Trustee to Certificateholders pursuant to any
requirements of the Code as are in force from time to
time.
(c) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall
make available on its website to the Residual Certificateholders a
copy of the reports forwarded to the Regular Certificateholders in
respect of such Distribution Date with such other information as
the Trustee deems necessary or appropriate.
(d) Within a reasonable period of time after the end
of each calendar year, the Trustee shall deliver to each Person who
at any time during the calendar year was a Residual
Certificateholder, if requested in writing by such Person, such
information as is reasonably necessary to provide to such Person a
statement containing the information provided pursuant to the
previous paragraph aggregated for such calendar year or applicable
portion thereof during which such Person was a Residual
Certificateholder. Such obligation of the Trustee shall be deemed
to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable
information shall be prepared and furnished to Certificateholders
by the Trustee pursuant to any requirements of the Code as from
time to time in force.
(e) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall
post on its website at https://www.tss.db.com/invr , which
posting shall be accessible to each Certificateholder and the Hedge
Counterparties, the statement prepared pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this Section 4.03. Assistance in using the website can be obtained
by calling the Trustee’s investor relations desk at
1-800-735-7777. Such parties that are unable to use the website are
entitled to have a paper copy mailed to them via first class mail
by providing a written request of such to the Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office. The Trustee shall have the right to change
the way such statements are distributed in order to make such
distribution more convenient and/or accessible to the above parties
and the Trustee shall provide timely and adequate notification to
all above parties regarding any such changes. The Trustee shall not
have any responsibility to (i) verify information provided by the
Servicer to be included in such statement or (ii) include any
information required to be included in such statement if the
Servicer has failed to timely produce such information to the
Trustee, as required pursuant hereto.
Section 4.04 Supplemental Interest Trust; Excess Cashflow;
Reallocations.
(a) (i) The parties do hereby create and establish a
sub-trust of the Trust Fund which shall hold an account, which, no
later than the Closing Date, the Trustee shall, at the direction of
the Servicer, establish and maintain, as a segregated trust account
that is an Eligible Account, which shall be titled
“Supplemental Interest Trust, Deutsche Bank National Trust
Company, as Trustee for the registered holders of NovaStar Mortgage
Funding Trust 2007-1, Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates,
Series 2007-1.” The Trustee shall, promptly upon receipt,
deposit in the Supplemental Interest Trust amounts of Excess
Cashflow, if any, pursuant to Section 4.01 and each distribution of
the Class I Monthly Interest Distributable Amount pursuant to
Section 4.01(a)(i)(A), if any. Funds deposited in the Supplemental
Interest Trust shall be held in trust by the Trustee for the
Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth herein.
Neither the Supplemental Interest Trust nor the related
Supplemental Interest Account shall be an asset of any of the
REMICs created hereunder.
(i) (a) On each Distribution Date prior to the
Class I Termination Date, the funds in the Supplemental Interest
Trust (as reduced from time to time in accordance with this Section
4.04) will equal the sum of (x) any amounts received under any
Hedge Agreement pursuant to Section 4.04(f), (y) the Class I
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and (z) any amounts of Excess
Cashflow not used to maintain the Required Overcollateralization
Amount.
On each Distribution Date commencing in February
2010, the funds in the Supplemental Interest Trust (as reduced from
time to time in accordance with this Section 4.04) will equal any
amounts of Excess Cashflow not used to maintain the Required
Overcollateralization Amount.
(b) The Trustee will invest funds deposited in the
Supplemental Interest Trust as directed in writing by the Servicer
in Eligible Investments with a maturity date (i) no later than the
Business Day immediately preceding the date on which such funds are
required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this
Agreement, if a Person other than the Trustee or an Affiliate
manages or advises such investment, and (ii) no later than the date
on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account
pursuant to this Agreement, if the Trustee or an Affiliate manages
or advises such investment. If the Trustee does not receive such
written investment instructions it shall retain such funds
uninvested. All income and gain realized from investment of funds
deposited in the Supplemental Interest Trust shall be credited to
such Account. The Trustee will not be liable for investment losses
on investments selected by the Servicer pursuant to this Section
4.04(b). The Supplemental Interest Trust will not be an asset of
any of the REMICs created hereunder.
(c) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall
distribute the funds held in the Supplemental Interest Trust as
follows:
(i) first , on each Distribution Date up to and including
the Class I Termination Date, from funds other than funds relating
to Excess Cashflow, and if such funds are insufficient, any Excess
Cashflow remaining after the distributions set forth in Section
4.04(d)(i), to each Hedge Counterparty, its related Swap Amount
and/or Cap Amount for such Distribution Date, and any unpaid Hedge
Termination Payment owed to a Hedge Counterparty that is not a
Defaulted Hedge Termination Payment;
(ii) second , from funds other than funds relating to Excess
Cashflow, and if such funds are insufficient, any Excess Cashflow
remaining after the distributions set forth in Section 4.04(d)(i),
and after taking into account any amounts applied pursuant to
clause (i) above, the amount necessary, if any, to eliminate any
Overcollateralization Deficiency, after taking into account any
Excess Cashflow previously applied to such purpose on such
Distribution Date (provided, however, the amount paid pursuant to
this Section 4.04(c)(ii) on any Distribution Date shall not exceed
the excess of (A) the cumulative amount of Realized Losses from the
Cut-Off Date through the last day of the related Payment Period
over (B) the sum of all amounts paid pursuant to this Section
4.04(c)(ii) on all prior Distribution Dates);
(iii) third , any remaining amounts to pay:
(a) first , concurrently pro rata based on their
respective amounts of Available Funds Cap Shortfall, from funds
other than funds relating to Excess Cashflow, and if such funds are
insufficient, any Excess Cashflow remaining after the distributions
set forth in Section 4.04(d)(i), and after taking into account any
amounts applied pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above, to each
Class of Class A Certificates, the Supplemental Interest Payment
for each Class of Class A Certificates (in each case only up to the
amount necessary to pay any the related Supplemental Interest
Amount Due); and
(b) second , in direct order of priority (i.e., commencing
with the Class M-1 Certificates and ending with the Class M-11
Certificates):
(1) to each Class of Mezzanine Certificates which
is not a Reallocable Class, from funds other than funds relating to
Excess Cashflow, and if such funds are insufficient, any Excess
Cashflow remaining after the distributions set forth in Section
4.04(d)(i), and after taking into account any amounts applied
pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above, or clause (iii)(a) above,
the Supplemental Interest Payment for each Class of Mezzanine
Certificates (in each case only up to the amount necessary to pay
the related Supplemental Interest Amount Due); and
(2) with respect to all or any portion of a
Reallocable Class which has not previously been the subject of a
Reallocation (a) the Supplemental Interest Payment otherwise
allocated to Class M-6 Certificates shall be distributed to the
Class M-6N Certificates and shall be the Non-Derivative
Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-6 Certificates, the
Supplemental Interest Payment otherwise allocated to the Class M-7
Certificates shall be distributed to the Class M-7N Certificates
and shall be the Non-Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for
the Class M-7 Certificates, the Supplemental Interest Payment
otherwise allocated to the Class M-8 Certificates shall be
distributed to the Class M-8N Certificates and shall be the
Non-Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-8
Certificates, the Supplemental Interest Payment otherwise allocated
to the Class M-9 Certificates shall be distributed to the Class
M-9N Certificates and shall be the Non-Derivative Supplemental
Interest Payment for the Class M-9 Certificates, the Supplemental
Interest Payment otherwise allocated to the Class M-10 Certificates
shall be distributed to the Class M-10N Certificates and shall be
the Non-Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-10
Certificates and the Supplemental Interest Payment otherwise
allocated to the Class M-11 Certificates shall be distributed to
the Class M-11N Certificates and shall be the Non-Derivative
Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-11 Certificates, and
(b) the Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-6
Certificates shall be paid to the Holders of the Class M-6 DSI
Certificates, the Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment for the
Class M-7 Certificates shall be paid to the Holders of the Class
M-7 DSI Certificates, the Derivative Supplemental Interest Payment
for the Class M-8 Certificates shall be paid to the Holders of the
Class M-8 DSI Certificates, the Derivative Supplemental Interest
Payment for the Class M-9 Certificates shall be paid to the Holders
of the Class M-9 DSI Certificates, the Derivative Supplemental
Interest Payment for the Class M-10 Certificates shall be paid to
the Holders of the Class M-10 DSI Certificates and the Derivative
Supplemental Interest Payment for the Class M-11 Certificates shall
be paid to the Holders of the Class M-11 DSI
Certificates.
(iv) fourth , from any remaining funds, to the Hedge
Counterparties to which such amounts are owed, pro rata ,
any Defaulted Hedge Termination Payments and any indemnity payments
provided for in Part 5 of the Hedge Agreements; and
(v) fifth , from any remaining funds, to the Holders of
the Class CB Certificates, an amount equal to the Class CB Interest
Distributable Amount for such Distribution Date; and
(vi) sixth , any remaining amounts, to the Holders of the
Class CA Certificates.
(d) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall
distribute the funds relating to Excess Cashflow as
follows:
(i) prior to any deposit to the Supplemental
Interest Trust, to the Holders of the Class or Classes of
Certificates then entitled to receive distributions in respect of
principal, in an amount equal to any Extra Principal Distribution
Amount, distributable to such holders in the same order of priority
as the Group I Principal Distribution Amount and the Group II
Principal Distribution Amount as described in Section 4.01;
and
(ii) to the Supplemental Interest Trust to
distribute in accordance with Section 4.04(c).
(e) With respect to each Class of Reallocable
Certificates, each Class of Class N Certificates and each Class of
DSI Certificates:
(i) upon receipt by the Trustee from the Depositor
of a Reallocation Notice (which Reallocation Notice must be
received by the Trustee at least seven Business Days prior to the
Distribution Date on which the Reallocation is sought to be
effective), the Trustee shall allocate, on all future Distribution
Dates, the related Percentage Interests of distributions made on
account of the specified, related Class DSI Certificates and Class
N Certificates (which must be the identical Percentage Interest in
each related Class DSI Certificate and Class N Certificate,
e.g ., 75% Percentage Interest in Class M-10 DSI and 75%
Percentage Interest in Class M-10N) to the Holders of the related
Class of Reallocable Certificates ( e.g ., following the
prior example, Class M-10); and
(ii) unless subject to a prior Reallocation, all
amounts otherwise distributable to each Reallocable Class (or
Percentage Interest therein not previously Reallocated) pursuant to
Section 4.01 hereof shall be distributed instead to the related
Class of Class N Certificates.
(g) In the event that a Hedge Counterparty elects to
post collateral as provided in the related Hedge Agreement, the
Trustee shall establish and maintain an Eligible Account with
respect to the related Hedge Agreement (each, a “ Hedge
Collateral Account ”) for the benefit of such Hedge
Counterparty, as applicable, and the Certificateholders, as their
interests may appear, into which such collateral shall be
deposited. The Trustee may or shall (as indicated) make withdrawals
from the related Hedge Collateral Account for the purposes of (i)
entering into a substitute hedge agreement, (ii) funding the amount
of any payment due to be made by such Hedge Counterparty under the
related Hedge Agreement, as applicable, following the failure by
such Hedge Counterparty to make that payment or (iii) as permitted
pursuant to the related Hedge Agreement or this Agreement. The
Trustee shall make withdrawals from the related Hedge Collateral
Account and transfer the collateral (i) as required of the Trustee
pursuant to the related Hedge Agreement or (ii) to the related
Hedge Counterparty if the circumstances which required the posting
of collateral no longer exist; and to the extent necessary to
perform such obligation, the Trustee is required to liquidate any
investments held in such Hedge Collateral Account. In the event
that additional collateral is required to be posted by a Hedge
Counterparty under the related Hedge Agreement, as applicable, the
Trustee shall promptly make a demand on such Hedge Counterparty to
post such additional collateral. To the extent cash makes up all or
any portion of the collateral in a Hedge Collateral Account, such
cash shall be invested in overnight (or redeemable within two local
business days of demand) investments rated at least
“A-1+” by S&P and “Prime-1” by
Moody’s or “AAAm” or “AAAm-G” by
S&P and “Aaa” by Moody’s (or such other
investments as may be affirmed in writing by S&P and
Moody’s), in accordance with the related Hedge Agreement.
Such funds shall be invested at the written direction of the
applicable Hedge Counterparty, or in case of an event of default or
additional termination event with respect to which the Hedge
Counterparty is the defaulting or sole affected party under the
relevant Hedge Agreement, the Servicer, and if neither the Hedge
Counterparty nor the Servicer provides such written instructions,
such funds shall be retained by the Trustee uninvested, with gains
and losses incurred in respect of such investments to be for the
account of the applicable Hedge Counterparty. Any and all interest
generated by such investment shall be transferred to the related
Hedge Counterparty as provided in the related Hedge Agreement, as
applicable, or where unspecified, on each Distribution Date. In
connection with the maintenance and administration of a Hedge
Collateral Account, the Trustee may request and rely on written
instructions from the Hedge Counterparty or the Servicer, which the
Hedge Counterparty and the Servicer hereby agree to provide, with
respect to the maintenance and administration of such account. For
the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not have any right to
apply any amounts or assets in any Hedge Collateral Account except
in accordance with the enforcement and realization of its security
interest pursuant to the related Hedge Agreement or otherwise in
accordance with the related Hedge Agreement. The Trustee shall not
be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses
incurred thereon.
The Trustee may
designate an agent to maintain any Hedge Collateral Account,
provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the agent
or its parent shall have a long-term debt rating of
“A1” or better by Moody’s, “A+” (or
better) and “A-1” (or better) by S&P and
“A+” or better by Fitch a and (ii) the total assets of
the agent shall exceed $25,000,000. Under such circumstances, all
references to the Trustee in this subsection (f) shall be to the
Trustee’s agent appointed pursuant to this
paragraph.
Section 4.05 [Reserved] .
Section 4.06 [Reserved] .
Section 4.07 Allocation of Realized Losses.
All Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans shall
be allocated by the Trustee on each Distribution Date as follows:
first , to amounts of Excess Cashflow, second , to
the Overcollateralization Amount, third , to the Class M-11
Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has
been reduced to zero; fourth , to the Class M-10
Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has
been reduced to zero; fifth , to the Class M-9 Certificates,
until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to
zero; sixth , to the Class M-8 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
seventh , to the Class M-7 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
eighth , to the Class M-6 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
ninth , to the Class M-5 Certificates, until the Certificate
Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; tenth ,
to the Class M-4 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal
Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; eleventh , to the
Class M-3 Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance
thereof has been reduced to zero; twelfth , to the Class M-2
Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has
been reduced to zero; and thirteenth , to the Class M-1
Certificates, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has
been reduced to zero. All Realized Losses to be allocated to the
Certificate Principal Balances of all Classes on any Distribution
Date shall be so allocated after the actual distributions to be
made on such date as provided above. All references above to the
Certificate Principal Balance of any Class of Certificates shall be
to the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class immediately
prior to the relevant Distribution Date, before reduction thereof
by any Realized Losses, in each case to be allocated to such Class
of Certificates, on such Distribution Date. In no event shall
Realized Losses be allocated to the Class A-1A Certificates, the
Group II Certificates or the Class I Certificates.
Any allocation of Realized Losses to a Mezzanine
Certificate on any Distribution Date shall be made by reducing the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof by the amount so allocated.
Any Subsequent Recoveries will be allocated to the Mezzanine
Certificates in the reverse order of the Realized Loss allocation
set forth in the preceding paragraph, to the extent of the Realized
Loss allocated to each related Certificate.
ARTICLE
V
THE
CERTIFICATES
Section 5.01 The Certificates.
Each of the Class A Certificates, the Mezzanine
Certificates, the Class DSI Certificates, the Class C Certificates,
the Class I Certificates and the Residual Certificates shall be
substantially in the forms annexed hereto as exhibits, and shall,
on original issue, be executed, authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee to or upon the order of the Depositor concurrently with the
sale and assignment to the Issuing Entity of the Trust Fund. The
Class A Certificates and Mezzanine Certificates shall be initially
evidenced by one or more Certificates representing a Percentage
Interest with a minimum dollar denomination of $25,000 and integral
dollar multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, with a minimum
investment of $100,000 (if the Certificates are Book-Entry
Certificates), except that one Certificate of each such Class of
Certificates may be in a different denomination so that the sum of
the denominations of all outstanding Certificates of such Class
shall equal the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class on the
Closing Date. The Class DSI Certificates, the Class C Certificates,
the Class I Certificates and the Residual Certificates are issuable
in any Percentage Interests; provided, however, that the sum of all
such percentages for each such Class totals 100% and no more than
ten Certificates of each Class may be issued.
The Certificates shall be executed on behalf of
the Issuing Entity by manual or facsimile signature on behalf of
the Trustee by a Responsible Officer. Certificates bearing the
manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time
when such signatures were affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of
the Trustee shall bind the Issuing Entity, notwithstanding that
such individuals or any of them have ceased to be so authorized
prior to the authentication and delivery of such Certificates or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Certificate. No
Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement
or be valid for any purpose, unless such Certificate shall have
been manually authenticated by the Trustee substantially in the
form provided for herein, and such authentication upon any
Certificate shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence,
that such Certificate has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the date of their
authentication. Subject to Section 5.02(c), the Class A
Certificates, the Mezzanine Certificates and the Class DSI
Certificates shall be Book-Entry Certificates. The other Classes of
Certificates shall be Definitive Certificates.
Section 5.02 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates.
(a) The Certificate Registrar shall cause to be kept
at the Corporate Trust Office a Certificate Register in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
Certificate Registrar shall provide for the registration of
Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Certificates as
herein provided. The Trustee shall initially serve as Certificate
Registrar for the purpose of registering Certificates and transfers
and exchanges of Certificates as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of
any Certificate at the office designated in the definition of
“Corporate Trust Office” maintained for such purpose
pursuant to the foregoing paragraph and, in the case of a Residual
Certificate, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth below,
the Trustee on behalf of the Issuing Entity shall execute,
authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Certificates of the same aggregate
Percentage Interest.
At the option of the Certificateholders,
Certificates may be exchanged for other Certificates in authorized
denominations and the same aggregate Percentage Interests, upon
surrender of the Certificates to be exchanged at such designated
office. Whenever any Certificates are so surrendered for exchange,
the Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Issuing Entity and
authenticate and deliver the Certificates which the
Certificateholder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Every
Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange shall (if so required by the Trustee or the Certificate
Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Trustee and the
Certificate Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) below, the
Book-Entry Certificates shall at all times remain registered in the
name of the Depository or its nominee and at all times: (i)
registration of such Certificates may not be transferred by the
Trustee except to another Depository; (ii) the Depository shall
maintain book-entry records with respect to the Certificate Owners
and with respect to ownership and transfers of such Certificates;
(iii) ownership and transfers of registration of such Certificates
on the books of the Depository shall be governed by applicable
rules established by the Depository; (iv) the Depository may
collect its usual and customary fees, charges and expenses from its
Depository Participants; (v) the Trustee shall for all purposes
deal with the Depository as representative of the Certificate
Owners of the Certificates for purposes of exercising the rights of
Holders under this Agreement, and requests and directions for and
votes of such representative shall not be deemed to be inconsistent
if they are made with respect to different Certificate Owners; (vi)
the Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon
information furnished by the Depository with respect to its
Depository Participants and furnished by the Depository
Participants with respect to indirect participating firms and
Persons shown on the books of such indirect participating firms as
direct or indirect Certificate Owners; and (vii) the direct
participants of the Depository shall have no rights under this
Agreement under or with respect to any of the Certificates held on
their behalf by the Depository, and the Depository may be treated
by the Trustee, the Trustee and its agents, employees, officers and
directors as the absolute owner of the Certificates for all
purposes whatsoever.
All transfers by Certificate Owners of
Book-Entry Certificates shall be made in accordance with the
procedures established by the Depository Participant or brokerage
firm representing such Certificate Owners. Each Depository
Participant shall only transfer Book-Entry Certificates of
Certificate Owners that it represents or of brokerage firms for
which it acts as agent in accordance with the Depository’s
normal procedures. The parties hereto are hereby authorized to
execute a Letter of Representations with the Depository or take
such other action as may be necessary or desirable to register a
Book-Entry Certificate to the Depository. In the event of any
conflict between the terms of any such Letter of Representation and
this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall
control.
(c) If (i)(x) the Depository or the Depositor
advises the Trustee in writing that the Depository is no longer
willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as
Depository and (y) the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified
successor, or (ii) after the occurrence of a Servicing Default, the
Certificate Owners of the Book-Entry Certificates representing not
less than 51% of the Voting Rights advise the Trustee and
Depository through the Financial Intermediaries and the Depository
Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry
system through the Depository to the exclusion of definitive, fully
registered certificates (“ Definitive Certificates
”) to Certificate Owners is no longer in the best interests
of the Certificate Owners. Upon surrender to the Certificate
Registrar of the Book-Entry Certificates by the Depository,
accompanied by registration instructions from the Depository for
registration, the Trustee shall, at the Sponsor’s expense,
execute on behalf of the Issuing Entity and authenticate the
Definitive Certificates. Neither the Depositor nor the Trustee
shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and
may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on,
such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Certificates,
the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, the Servicer, any Paying
Agent and the Depositor shall recognize the Holders of the
Definitive Certificates as Certificateholders hereunder.
(d) No transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition
of any Class M-10 Certificate, Class M-11 Certificate, Class N
Certificate, Class DSI Certificate, Class CA Certificate, Class CB
Certificate or Residual Certificate shall be made unless such
disposition is exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act
”), and any applicable state securities laws or is made in
accordance with the 1933 Act and laws. In the event of any such
transfer, except with respect to transfers of any Class M-10
Certificate, Class M-11 Certificate, Class N Certificate, Class DSI
Certificate, Class CA Certificate, Class CB Certificate or Residual
Certificates by or to the Depositor by or to NCFLLC by or to NCFC,
or by or to NCFC by or to NCFLLC by or to Greenwich Capital
Financial Products, Inc., Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC, or
Newport Funding Corp., unless (i) such transfer is made in reliance
upon Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and an investment letter, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, is delivered
by the Transferee to the Trustee) or (ii) a written Opinion of
Counsel (which may be in-house counsel) acceptable to and in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the
Depositor is delivered to them stating that such transfer may be
made pursuant to (x) the 1933 Act, or an exemption thereto,
describing the applicable provision or exemption and the basis
therefore, and (y) the Investment Company Act of 1940, or an
exemption thereto, describing the applicable provision or exemption
and the basis therefore, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an
expense of the Trustee or the Depositor. The Holder of a Class M-10
Certificate, Class M-11 Certificate, Class N Certificate, Class DSI
Certificate, Class CA Certificate, Class CB Certificate or Residual
Certificate desiring to effect such transfer shall indemnify and
hold harmless the Trustee and the Depositor against any liability
that may result if the transfer is not so exempt or is not made in
accordance with such federal and state laws.
The Class I Certificates shall be registered in
the name of the Supplemental Interest Trust and shall not be
transferable.
No transfer of a Class M-6 Certificate, Class
M-7 Certificate, Class M-8 Certificate, Class M-9 Certificate,
Class M-10 Certificate, Class M-11 Certificate, Class N
Certificate, Class DSI Certificate, Class CA Certificate, Class CB
Certificate or Residual Certificate or any interest therein shall
be made to any Plan or to any Person acting, directly or
indirectly, on behalf of any such Plan or acquiring such
Certificates with “plan assets” of a Plan within the
meaning of the Department of Labor regulation promulgated at 29
C.F.R. § 2510.3-101 or otherwise (“ Plan Assets
”). Each Person who acquires any Ownership Interest in such
Classes of Certificates shall be deemed, by the acceptance or
acquisition of such Ownership Interest, to represent that it is not
a Plan and is not acting, directly or indirectly, on behalf of a
Plan or acquiring such Ownership Interest with Plan Assets.
The foregoing restrictions shall not
apply to the transfer of any Class M-6, Class M-7, Class M-8
or Class M-9 Certificate that has been
sold pursuant to a Qualified Underwriting, provided such transfer
satisfies the other conditions under an Underwriter Exemption. The
foregoing restrictions shall not apply to the transfer of any Class
M-10 Certificate or Class M-11 Certificate that has been sold
pursuant to a Qualified Underwriting, provided such transfer is to
an “insurance company general account” (within the
meaning of PTCE 95-60) and the conditions set forth in Sections I
and III of PTCE 95-60 have been satisfied.
Reallocations are not, in and of
themselves, “transfers, sales, pledges or other
dispositions” of the related Classes requiring any action
pursuant to this Section 5.02.
The Depositor agrees to provide, upon request of
any holder of a private Certificate or of any prospective purchaser
of a private Certificate designated by such holder, at or prior to
the time of sale, reasonably current information concerning the
Issuing Entity and the Mortgage Loans, as more specifically
detailed pursuant to Rule 144A(d) under the 1933 Act.
Each Person who has or who acquires any
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate shall be deemed by the
acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest to have agreed
to be bound by the following provisions and to have irrevocably
appointed the Depositor or its designee as its attorney-in-fact to
negotiate the terms of any mandatory sale under clause (v) below
and to execute all instruments of transfer and to do all other
things necessary in connection with any such sale, and the rights
of each Person acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate are expressly subject to the following
provisions:
(i) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership
Interest in a Residual Certificate shall be a Permitted Transferee
and shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change or impending
change in its status as a Permitted Transferee.
(ii) No Person shall acquire an Ownership Interest
in a Residual Certificate unless such Ownership Interest is a
pro-rata undivided interest.
(iii) In connection with any proposed transfer of any
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate, the Trustee shall as
a condition to registration of the transfer, require delivery to
it, in form and substance satisfactory to it, of each of the
following:
(A) an affidavit in the form of Exhibit H hereto
from the proposed transferee to the effect that such transferee is
a Permitted Transferee and that it is not acquiring its Ownership
Interest in the Residual Certificate that is the subject of the
proposed transfer as a nominee, Trustee or agent for any Person who
is not a Permitted Transferee; and
(B) an affidavit in the form of Exhibit I hereto
from the proposed transferor to the effect that no purpose of the
transfer is to impede the assessment or collection of any
tax.
(iv) Any attempted or purported transfer of any
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate in violation of the
provisions of this Section shall be absolutely null and void and
shall vest no rights in the purported transferee. If any purported
transferee shall, in violation of the provisions of this Section,
become a Holder of a Residual Certificate, then the prior Holder of
such Residual Certificate that is a Permitted Transferee shall,
upon discovery that the registration of transfer of such Residual
Certificate was not in fact permitted by this Section, be restored
to all rights as Holder thereof retroactive to the date of
registration of transfer of such Residual Certificate. The Trustee
shall be under no liability to any Person for any registration of
transfer of a Residual Certificate that is in fact not permitted by
this Section or for making any distributions due on such Residual
Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking any other action with
respect to such Holder under the provisions of this Agreement so
long as the Trustee received the documents specified in clause
(iii). The Trustee shall be entitled to recover from any Holder of
a Residual Certificate that was in fact not a Permitted Transferee
at the time such distributions were made all distributions made on
such Residual Certificate. Any such distributions so recovered by
the Trustee shall be distributed and delivered by the Trustee to
the prior Holder of such Residual Certificate that is a Permitted
Transferee.
(v) If any Person other than a Permitted Transferee
acquires any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate in
violation of the restrictions in this Section, then the Trustee
shall have the right but not the obligation, without notice to the
Holder of such Residual Certificate or any other Person having an
Ownership Interest therein, to notify the Depositor to arrange for
the sale of such Residual Certificate. The proceeds of such sale,
net of commissions (which may include commissions payable to the
Depositor or its affiliates in connection with such sale), expenses
and taxes due, if any, will be remitted by the Trustee to the
previous Holder of such Residual Certificate that is a Permitted
Transferee, except that in the event that the Trustee determines
that the Holder of such Residual Certificate may be liable for any
amount due under this Section or any other provisions of this
Agreement, the Trustee may withhold a corresponding amount from
such remittance as security for such claim. The terms and
conditions of any sale under this clause (v) shall be determined in
the sole discretion of the Trustee and the Depositor and neither of
them shall be liable to any Person having an Ownership Interest in
a Residual Certificate as a result of its exercise of such
discretion.
(vi) If any Person other than a Permitted Transferee
acquires any Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate in
violation of the restrictions in this Section, then the Trustee
upon receipt of reasonable compensation will provide to the
Internal Revenue Service, and to the persons specified in Sections
860E(e)(3) and (6) of the Code, information needed to compute the
tax imposed under Section 860E(e) of the Code on transfers of
residual interests to disqualified organizations.
The foregoing provisions of this Section shall
cease to apply to transfers occurring on or after the date on which
there shall have been delivered to the Trustee, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Trustee, (i) written notification
from each Rating Agency that the removal of the restrictions on
Transfer set forth in this Section will not cause such Rating
Agency to downgrade its rating of the Certificates and (ii) an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such removal will not cause
any REMIC created hereunder to fail to qualify as a
REMIC.
(e) No service charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Certificates of any Class,
but the Certificate Registrar may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of
Certificates.
All Certificates surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall be cancelled by the Certificate
Registrar and disposed of pursuant to its standard
procedures.
Section 5.03 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Certificates.
If (i) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered
to the Certificate Registrar or the Certificate Registrar receives
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
any Certificate and (ii) there is delivered to the Trustee, the
Depositor and the Certificate Registrar such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in
the absence of notice to the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar
that such Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Trustee shall execute on behalf of the Issuing Entity,
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate
of like tenor and Percentage Interest. Upon the issuance of any new
Certificate under this Section, the Trustee or the Certificate
Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Trustee and the Certificate Registrar) in connection therewith.
Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section, shall
constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership in the
Issuing Entity, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any
time.
Section 5.04 Persons Deemed Owners.
The Servicer, the Depositor, the Trustee, the
Certificate Registrar, any Paying Agent and any agent of the
Servicer, the Depositor, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or
any Paying Agent may treat the Person, including a Depository, in
whose name any Certificate is registered as the owner of such
Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to
Section 4.01 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the
Servicer, the Issuing Entity, the Trustee nor any agent of any of
them shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 5.05 Appointment of Paying Agent.
(a) The Paying Agent shall make distributions to
Certificateholders from the Distribution Account pursuant to
Section 4.01 and shall report the amounts of such distributions to
the Trustee. The duties of the Paying Agent may include the
obligation to distribute statements prepared by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.03 and provide information to
Certificateholders as required hereunder. The Paying Agent
hereunder shall at all times be an entity duly incorporated and
validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or
any state thereof, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal
or state authorities. The Paying Agent shall initially be the
Trustee. The Trustee may appoint a successor to act as Paying
Agent, which appointment shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Depositor.
(b) The Trustee shall cause the Paying Agent (if
other than the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee
that such Paying Agent shall hold all sums, if any, held by it for
payment to the Certificateholders in trust for the benefit of the
Certificateholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid
to such Certificateholders and shall agree that it shall comply
with all requirements of the Code regarding the withholding of
payments in respect of Federal income taxes due from Certificate
Owners and otherwise comply with the provisions of this Agreement
applicable to it.
ARTICLE
VI
THE SERVICER AND THE
DEPOSITOR
Section 6.01 Liability of the Servicer and the
Depositor.
The Servicer shall be liable in accordance
herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed
upon and undertaken by Servicer herein. The Depositor shall be
liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations
specifically imposed upon and undertaken by the
Depositor.
Section 6.02 Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the
Obligations of, the Servicer or the Depositor.
Any entity into which the Servicer or Depositor
may be merged or consolidated, or any entity resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Servicer or the
Depositor shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
business of the Servicer or the Depositor, shall be the successor
of the Servicer or the Depositor, as the case may be, hereunder,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that the successor
Servicer shall satisfy all the requirements of Section 7.02 with
respect to the qualifications of a successor Servicer.
Section 6.03 Limitation on Liability of the Servicer and
Others.
Neither the Servicer nor any of the directors or
officers or employees or agents of the Servicer shall be under any
liability to the Issuing Entity or the Certificateholders for any
action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action by the
Servicer in good faith pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in
judgment; provided , however , that this
provision shall not protect the Servicer or any such Person against
any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of its
willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of
duties of the Servicer or by reason of its reckless disregard of
its obligations and duties of the Servicer hereunder.
The Servicer and any director or officer or
employee or agent of the Servicer may rely in good faith on any
document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by
any Person respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Servicer
and any director or officer or employee or agent of the Servicer
shall be indemnified by the Issuing Entity and held harmless
against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with
any legal action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates,
including any amount paid to the Trustee pursuant to Section
6.06(b), other than any loss, liability or expense related to any
specific Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans (except as any such loss,
liability or expense shall be otherwise reimbursable pursuant to
this Agreement) and any loss, liability or expense incurred by
reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the
performance of its duties hereunder or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. The Servicer
shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend
any legal action which is not incidental to its duties to service
the Mortgage Loans in accordance with this Agreement, and which in
its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided,
however, that the Servicer may in its sole discretion undertake any
such action which it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of
this Agreement, and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and
the interests of the Certificateholders hereunder. In such event,
the reasonable legal expenses and costs of such action and any
liability resulting therefrom shall be expenses, costs and
liabilities of the Issuing Entity, and the Servicer shall be
entitled to be reimbursed therefor. The Servicer’s right to
indemnity or reimbursement pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall
survive any resignation or termination of the Servicer pursuant to
Section 6.04 or 7.01 with respect to any losses, expenses, costs or
liabilities arising prior to such resignation or termination (or
arising from events that occurred prior to such resignation or
termination). Any reimbursements or indemnification to the Servicer
from the Issuing Entity pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be
payable in the priority set forth in Section 4.01
hereof.
Section 6.04 Servicer Not to Resign.
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.02, the
Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby
imposed on it except upon determination that the performance of its
obligations or duties hereunder are no longer permissible under
applicable law provided , however , that no such
resignation by the Servicer shall become effective until the
Back-up Servicer shall have assumed the Servicer’s
responsibilities and obligations hereunder. Any such resignation
shall not relieve the Servicer of responsibility for any of the
obligations specified in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 as obligations that
survive the resignation or termination of the Servicer. The
Servicer shall have no claim (whether by subrogation or otherwise)
or other action against any Certificateholder for any amounts paid
by the Servicer pursuant to any provision of this Pooling and
Agreement. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the
Servicer under clause (i) above shall be evidenced by an Opinion of
Counsel to such effect delivered to the Trustee.
Section 6.05 Delegation of Duties.
In the ordinary course of business, the Servicer
at any time may delegate any of its duties hereunder to any Person,
including any of its Affiliates, who agrees to conduct such duties
in accordance with the same standards with which the Servicer
complies pursuant to Section 3.01. Such delegation shall not
relieve the Servicer of its liabilities and responsibilities with
respect to such duties and shall not constitute a resignation
within the meaning of Section 6.04.
Section 6.06 Servicing Rights Owner to Pay Trustee’s
Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.
(a) The Servicing Rights Owner covenants and agrees
to pay to the Trustee and any co-trustee of the Trustee from time
to time, and the Trustee and any such co-trustee shall be entitled
to, reasonable compensation, including all indemnification payments
(which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for all services
rendered by each of them in the execution of the trusts created
hereunder and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers
and duties and the Servicing Rights Owner will pay or reimburse the
Trustee and any co-trustee upon request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee or any co-trustee of the Trustee in accordance with any of
the provisions of this Agreement except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad
faith.
(b) The Servicing Rights Owner agrees to indemnify
the Trustee for, and to defend and hold, the Trustee harmless
against, any claim, tax, penalty, loss, liability or expense of any
kind whatsoever, incurred without gross negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Trustee as such and/or in its
individual capacity, arising out of, or in connection with, the
performance of the Trustee’s duties under this Agreement or
the other Basic Documents, including the reasonable costs and
expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of
defending itself against any claim in connection with the exercise
or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, provided
that:
(i) with respect to any such claim, the Trustee
shall have given the Servicing Rights Owner written notice thereof
promptly after the Trustee shall have actual knowledge thereof,
provided that failure to promptly notify shall not relieve the
Servicing Rights Owner of its liability to indemnify hereunder
except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced
thereby;
(ii) while maintaining control over its own defense,
the Trustee shall cooperate and consult fully with the Servicing
Rights Owner in preparing such defense; and
(iii) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Servicing Rights Owner shall not be liable for
settlement of any claim by the Trustee entered into without the
prior consent of the Servicing Rights Owner, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld.
No termination of this Agreement and resignation
and removal of the Trustee shall affect the obligations created by
this Section 6.06 of the Servicing Rights Owner to indemnify the
Trustee under the conditions and to the extent set forth herein.
This section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and
resignation and removal of the Trustee. Any amounts to be paid by
the Servicing Rights Owner pursuant to this Subsection may not be
paid from the Trust Fund except as provided in Section
6.03.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
indemnification provided by the Servicing Rights Owner in this
Section 6.06 shall not pertain to any loss, liability or expense of
the Trustee including the costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim, incurred in connection with any actions taken by
the Trustee at the direction of the Certificateholders, as the case
may be, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(c) The Servicer agrees to indemnify the Trust Fund
in an amount equal to the amount of any claim made under a MI
Policy for which coverage is denied by the MI Insurer because (and
if the MI Insurer’s denial of coverage is contested by the
Servicing Rights Owner or the Servicer, a court or arbitrator
finally determines that coverage is not available under the MI
Policy because) of the Servicer’s failure to abide by the
terms of the MI Policy or the MI Insurance Agreement or the
Servicer’s failure to abide by the NFI Underwriting
Guidelines or the NFI Servicing Guidelines, as attached to the MI
Insurance Agreement.
(d) In the event the Trustee becomes the Servicer
pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall not be
obligated, in its individual capacity, to pay any obligation of the
Servicer under clause (c) above or clause (e) below.
(e) To the extent any amounts set forth in clause
(a) or (b) above are not paid by the Servicing Rights Owner for any
reason, such amounts shall be paid by the Servicer, except that, if
the successor servicer is the Trustee, then any such amounts shall
be paid by NovaStar Mortgage, Inc.
ARTICLE
VII
DEFAULT
Section 7.01 Servicing Default.
(a) If any one of the following events (a “
Servicing Default ”) shall occur and be
continuing:
(i) Any failure by the Servicer to deposit in the
Collection Account or Distribution Account (A) any Advances and
Compensating Interest or (B) any other Deposit required to be made
under the terms of this Agreement, which, in the case of this
clause (B), continues unremedied for a period of three Business
Days after the date upon which written notice of such failure shall
have been given to the Servicer by the Trustee or to the Servicer
and the Trustee by the Holders of Certificates evidencing at least
25% of the Voting Rights; or
(ii) Failure on the part of the Servicer duly to
observe or perform in any material respect any other covenants or
agreements of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement, which
failure, in each case, materially and adversely affects the
interests of Certificateholders or the breach of any representation
or warranty of the Servicer in this Agreement which materially and
adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders, and
which in either case continues unremedied for a period of 30 days
after the date on which written notice of such failure or breach,
requiring the same to be remedied, and stating that such notice is
a “Notice of Default” hereunder, shall have been given
to the Servicer by the Trustee or to the Servicer and the Trustee
by the Holders of Certificates evidencing at least 25% of the
Voting Rights; or
(iii) The entry against the Servicer of a decree or
order by a court or agency or supervisory authority having
jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a trustee,
conservator, receiver or liquidator in any insolvency,
conservatorship, receivership, readjustment of debt, marshaling of
assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding
up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive days; or
(iv) The Servicer shall voluntarily go into
liquidation, consent to the appointment of a conservator, receiver,
liquidator or similar person in any insolvency, readjustment of
debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings
of or relating to the Servicer or of or relating to all or
substantially all of its property, or a decree or order of a court,
agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises
for the appointment of a conservator, receiver, liquidator or
similar person in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling
of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the
winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered
against the Servicer and such decree or order shall have remained
in force undischarged, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 60
days; or the Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take
advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization statute,
make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or voluntarily
suspend payment of its obligations; or
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