Exhibit 4.3
HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION II,
as Depositor,
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION,
as Servicer,
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrator,
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
Dated as of December 14,
2006
HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA)
2006-4
Closed-End Home Equity Loan
Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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2
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Section 1.02.
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Other Definitional
Provisions.
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26
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Section 1.03.
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Interest Calculations
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26
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ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF HOME EQUITY LOANS; ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES;
TAX TREATMENT
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Section 2.01.
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Acknowledgment; Conveyance of Home
Equity Loans; Custody of Mortgage Files
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27
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Section 2.02.
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Acceptance by Trustee; Repurchase of
Home Equity Loans; Conveyance of Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loans
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31
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Section 2.03.
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants of the Servicer
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32
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Section 2.04.
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Representations and Warranties of
the Depositor Regarding this Agreement and the Home Equity Loans;
Repurchases and Substitutions
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34
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Section 2.05.
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Execution and Authentication of
Certificates
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39
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Section 2.06.
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Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in
Connection with Substitutions
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39
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Section 2.07.
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REMIC Matters
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40
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ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF HOME EQUITY LOANS
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Section 3.01.
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The Servicer
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40
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Section 3.02.
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Collection of Certain Home Equity
Loan Payments
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42
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Section 3.03.
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Withdrawals from the Collection
Account
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44
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Section 3.04.
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Maintenance of Hazard Insurance;
Property Protection Expenses
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45
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Section 3.05.
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Assumption and Modification
Agreements
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46
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Section 3.06.
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Realization Upon Defaulted Home
Equity Loans
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47
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Section 3.07.
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[Reserved]
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48
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Section 3.08.
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Trustee to Cooperate
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48
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Section 3.09.
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Servicing Compensation; Payment of
Certain Expenses by Servicer
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49
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Section 3.10.
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Annual Statement as to
Compliance
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49
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Section 3.11.
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Access to Certain Documentation and
Information Regarding the Home Equity Loans
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51
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Section 3.12.
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Maintenance of Certain Servicing
Insurance Policies
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51
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Section 3.13.
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Derivative Contracts
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51
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Section 3.14.
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Information Required by the Internal
Revenue Service Generally and Reports of Foreclosures and
Abandonments of Mortgaged Property
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52
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Section 3.15.
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Additional Covenants of HSBC
Finance
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53
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Section 3.16.
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Servicing Certificate
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53
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND STATEMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS; RIGHTS OF
CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
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Section 4.01.
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Distributions
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56
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Section 4.02.
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Calculation of the Formula Rate for
Floating Rate Certificates; Calculation of One-Month
LIBOR
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59
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Section 4.03.
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Allocation of Realized
Losses
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61
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Section 4.04.
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Carryover Reserve Fund
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61
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ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
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Section 5.01.
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The Certificates
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63
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Section 5.02.
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Certificate Register; Registration
of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates
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63
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Section 5.03.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Certificates
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67
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Section 5.04.
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Persons Deemed Owners
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68
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Section 5.05.
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Appointment of Paying
Agent
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68
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Section 5.06.
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Actions of
Certificateholders.
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69
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ARTICLE VI
THE SERVICER AND THE DEPOSITOR
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Section 6.01.
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Liability of the Servicer and the
Depositor
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70
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Section 6.02.
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Merger or Consolidation of, or
Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer or the
Depositor
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70
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Section 6.03.
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Limitation on Liability of the
Servicer, the Depositor and Others
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70
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Section 6.04.
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Servicer Not to Resign
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71
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Section 6.05.
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Delegation of Duties
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71
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Section 6.06.
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Tax Matters
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72
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ARTICLE VII
SERVICER TERMINATION EVENTS
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Section 7.01.
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Servicer Termination
Events
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75
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Section 7.02.
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Trustee to Act; Appointment of
Successor
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76
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Section 7.03.
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Notification to
Certificateholders
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78
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ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEE AND THE ADMINISTRATOR
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Section 8.01.
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Duties of Trustee
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79
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 8.02.
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Certain Matters Affecting the
Trustee
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80
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Section 8.03.
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Trustee Not Liable for Certificates
or Home Equity Loans
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81
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Section 8.04.
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Trustee May Own
Certificates
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82
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Section 8.05.
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Servicer to Pay Trustee’s Fees
and Expenses
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82
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Section 8.06.
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Eligibility Requirements for
Trustee
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82
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Section 8.07.
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Resignation or Removal of
Trustee
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83
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Section 8.08.
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Successor Trustee
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83
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Section 8.09.
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Merger or Consolidation of
Trustee
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84
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Section 8.10.
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Appointment of Co-Trustee or
Separate Trustee
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84
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Section 8.11.
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Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Certificates
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86
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Section 8.12.
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Inspection of Mortgage
Files
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86
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Section 8.13.
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Duties of Administrator
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86
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Section 8.14.
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Certain Matters Affecting the
Administrator
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87
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Section 8.15.
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Administrator May Own
Certificates
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88
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Section 8.16.
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Servicer to Pay
Administrator’s Fees and Expenses
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88
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Section 8.17.
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Eligibility Requirements for
Administrator
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88
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Section 8.18.
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Resignation or Removal of
Administrator
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89
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Section 8.19.
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Successor Administrator
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89
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Section 8.20.
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Merger or Consolidation of
Administrator
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90
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
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Section 9.01.
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Termination
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91
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Section 9.02.
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Additional Termination
Requirements
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93
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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Section 10.01.
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Amendment
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94
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Section 10.02.
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Recordation of Agreement
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96
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Section 10.03.
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Limitation on Rights of
Certificateholders
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96
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Section 10.04.
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Governing Law
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97
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Section 10.05.
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Notices
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97
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Section 10.06.
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Severability of
Provisions
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97
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Section 10.07.
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No Partnership
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97
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Section 10.08.
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Assignment
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98
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Section 10.09.
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Certificates Nonassessable and Fully
Paid
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98
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Section 10.10.
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Third-Party Beneficiaries
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98
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Section 10.11.
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Counterparts
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98
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Section 10.12.
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Headings
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98
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Section 10.13.
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Limitation on Voting of Preferred
Stock
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98
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Section 10.14.
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Perfection
Representations
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98
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 10.15.
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No Petition
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98
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Section 10.16.
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Inspection of Mortgage
Files
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98
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ARTICLE XI
EXCHANGE ACT REPORTING
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Section 11.01.
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Regulation AB
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99
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Section 11.02.
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Information to Be Provided by the
Trustee and the Administrator
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99
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EXHIBITS
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Schedule 1
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Perfection Representations,
Warranties and Covenants
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Exhibit A
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Form of Class A and Class M
Certificate
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Exhibit B
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Form of Class R
Certificate
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Exhibit C
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Home Equity Loan Schedule
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Exhibit D
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Form of Transfer
Affidavit
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iv
This Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2006, among HSBC HOME EQUITY
LOAN CORPORATION II, as Depositor, HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION, as
Servicer, HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrator,
and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee,
WITNESSETH THAT
:
In consideration of the mutual
agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Depositor is the owner of the
Trust Fund that is hereby conveyed to the Trustee in return for the
Certificates. For federal income tax purposes, the Trust Fund
(other than the Carryover Reserve Fund and the Derivative Contract
Reserve Fund) will constitute a single REMIC. Each Certificate,
other than the Class R Certificate, will represent ownership of one
or more regular interests in the REMIC for purposes of the REMIC
Provisions. The Class R Certificate will represent ownership of the
sole class of residual interest in the REMIC. The REMIC will hold
as assets all property of the Trust Fund (other than the assets
held in the Carryover Reserve Fund and the Derivative Contract
Reserve Fund). The latest possible maturity date of all REMIC
regular interests described in this Agreement shall be the Latest
Possible Maturity Date.
The following table sets forth
characteristics of the REMIC Certificates, together with the
minimum denominations and integral multiples in excess thereof in
which such Classes shall be issuable:
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Class
Designation
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Original Class
Certificate
Principal
Balance
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Pass-Through
Rate
(per annum)
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Minimum
Denomination
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Integral
Multiples in
Excess of
Minimum
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Class A-1F
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$
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250,000,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-1V
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$
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200,200,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-2F
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$
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50,000,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-2V
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$
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68,200,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-3F
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$
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79,900,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-3V
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$
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61,500,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class A-4
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$
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132,140,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class M-1
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$
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51,880,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class M-2
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$
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43,420,000
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(1)
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$
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25,000
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$
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1,000
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Class R (2)
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(3)
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(3)
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N/A
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N/A
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(1)
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With respect to this Class of Certificates and
any Interest Accrual Period, the lesser of (i) the applicable
Formula Rate for such Class and Interest Accrual Period and (ii)
the Net Rate Cap for the related Distribution Date.
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(2)
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The Class R Certificate will represent the sole
Class of residual interest in the REMIC.
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(3)
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The Class R Certificate has no Certificate
Principal Balance or Pass-Through Rate and is entitled only to
amounts as described in Article IV.
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.01. Definitions . Whenever used in this Agreement, the
following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires,
shall have the meanings specified in this Article.
Administrator
: HSBC Bank USA, National
Association, a national banking association, as Administrator
(including its role as Certificate Registrar and Paying Agent)
under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which
it is a party, or any successor administrator appointed in
accordance with this Agreement that has accepted such appointment
in accordance with this Agreement.
Affiliate : With respect to any Person, any other Person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
Person. For purposes of this definition, “control”
means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, and “controlling”
and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
Agreement : This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all
amendments hereof and supplements hereto.
Applied Realized Loss
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date and each Class of Class M Certificates, the
amount by which the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class was
reduced on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section
4.03.
Appraised Value
: With respect to any Home Equity
Loan, the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property based
upon the appraisal used by the applicable Seller at the time of
origination of such Home Equity Loan (or any mortgage loan made by
the Seller on the Mortgaged Property that the Home Equity Loan
replaced); provided that if the Home Equity Loan was
originated simultaneously with or not more than 12 months after
another mortgage was placed on the related Mortgaged Property, the
lesser of the Appraised Value at origination of the other mortgage
and the sales price, if any, of the related Mortgaged
Property.
Assignment of Mortgage
: With respect to any Mortgage, an
assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in
recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction in
which the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the sale
of the Mortgage to the Trustee, which assignment, notice of
transfer or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more
blanket assignments covering the Home Equity Loans secured by
Mortgaged Properties located in the same jurisdiction.
Available Distribution
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the sum, without duplication, of all amounts
described in clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, of Section
3.02(b)
2
received by the Servicer with
respect to the related Collection Period and deposited in the
Collection Account.
BIF : The Bank Insurance Fund, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery and Enhancement Act of 1989 or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument the Bank Insurance Fund is not
existing and performing duties now assigned to it, the body
performing such duties on such date.
Book-Entry Certificate
: Any Offered Certificate registered
in the name of the Depository or its nominee, ownership of which is
reflected on the books of the Depository or on the books of a
Person maintaining an account with such Depository (directly or as
an indirect participant in accordance with the rules of such
Depository).
Business Day
: Any day other than (i) a Saturday
or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions or trust
companies in the State of New York or Illinois are required or
authorized by law to be closed.
Carryover Reserve Fund
: The custodial account or accounts
created and maintained for the benefit of the Certificateholders
pursuant to Section 4.04(a). The Carryover Reserve Fund shall be an
Eligible Account.
Certificate
: A Class A Certificate, Class M
Certificate or Class R Certificate.
Certificate Owner
: The Person who is the beneficial
owner of an interest in a Book-Entry Certificate.
Certificate Principal
Balance : With respect to
any Class of Offered Certificates as of any date of determination,
the Original Class Certificate Principal Balance thereof reduced by
all amounts previously distributed to the holders of such Class and
allocable to principal and, in the case of any Class M
Certificates, reduced by any Applied Realized Loss Amounts
allocated to such Class of Certificates pursuant to Section 4.03.
With respect to any Offered Certificate as of any date of
determination, the product of (i) the Certificate Principal Balance
of the Class of Offered Certificate to which such Offered
Certificate belongs, times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the initial Certificate Principal Balance of such Offered
Certificate as stated on the face thereof, and the denominator of
which is equal to the Original Class Certificate Principal Balance
of such Class of Offered Certificates. The Class R Certificate has
no Certificate Principal Balance.
Certificate Register and
Certificate Registrar :
The register maintained and the registrar appointed pursuant to
Section 5.02.
Certificateholder
or Holder : The Person in
whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register,
except that, solely for the purpose of giving any consent,
direction, waiver or request pursuant to this Agreement, (i) any
Certificate registered in the name of the Depositor (unless to the
knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee the Depositor is
acting as trustee or nominee for a Person who is not an Affiliate
of the Depositor and who makes the voting decision with respect to
such Certificate) or the Servicer or any Person known to a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee to be an Affiliate of either the
Depositor or the Servicer and
3
(ii) any Certificate for which the
Depositor (unless to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee (A) the Depositor is acting as trustee or nominee for a
Person who is not an Affiliate of the Depositor and who makes the
voting decision with respect to such Certificate or (B) the
Depositor is the owner of all the Certificates) or the Servicer or
any Person known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee to be an
Affiliate (other than an Affiliate that has purchased any
Certificate on the Closing Date) of either the Depositor or the
Servicer is the Certificate Owner shall be deemed not to be
outstanding and the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby shall not
be taken into account in determining whether the requisite amount
of Percentage Interests necessary to effect any such consent,
direction, waiver or request has been obtained.
Charge Off Amount
: With respect to any Charged Off
Home Equity Loan and Collection Period, an amount equal to the
amount of the Principal Balance that the Servicer has charged off
on its servicing records during such Collection Period.
Charged Off Home Equity
Loan : A defaulted Home
Equity Loan that is not a Liquidated Home Equity Loan and as to
which (i) collection procedures are ongoing and (ii) the Servicer
has charged off all or a portion of the related Principal
Balance.
Class : Any of the Class A Certificates, Class M
Certificates or Class R Certificate.
Class A Certificate
: A Class A-1 Certificate, Class A-2
Certificate, Class A-3 Certificate or Class A-4
Certificate.
Class A
Certificateholder : A
Holder of a Class A Certificate.
Class A-1 Certificate
: A Class A-1F Certificate or Class
A-1V Certificate.
Class A-1
Certificateholder : A
Holder of a Class A-1 Certificate.
Class A-1F Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-1F Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-1V Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-1V Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-2 Certificate
: A Class A-2F Certificate or Class
A-2V Certificate.
Class A-2
Certificateholder : A
Holder of a Class A-2 Certificate.
Class A-2F Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-2F Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-2V Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-2V Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-3 Certificate
: A Class A-3F Certificate or Class
A-3V Certificate.
Class A-3
Certificateholder : A
Holder of a Class A-3 Certificate.
4
Class A-3F Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-3F Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-3V Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-3V Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-4 Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class A-4 Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A Principal Distribution
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the excess of (A) the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to
such Distribution Date over (B) the lesser of (1) the product of
(x) 49.30% and (y) the Pool Balance as of the last day of the
related Collection Period and (2) the excess, if any, of the Pool
Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period over
1.00% of the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance.
Class M Certificate
: A Class M-1 Certificate or Class
M-2 Certificate.
Class M
Certificateholder : A
Holder of a Class M Certificate.
Class M-1 Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class M-1 Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class M-1
Certificateholder : A
Holder of a Class M-1 Certificate.
Class M-1 Principal Distribution
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (A)
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A
Certificates (after taking into account the distribution of the
Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date)
and (B) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (ii)
the lesser of (A) the product of (1) 58.50% and (2) the Pool
Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period and (B)
the excess, if any, of the Pool Balance as of the last day of the
related Collection Period over 1.00% of the Cut-Off Date Pool
Balance.
Class M-2 Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class M-2 Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class M-2
Certificateholder : A
Holder of a Class M-2 Certificate.
Class M-2 Principal Distribution
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (A)
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A
Certificates (after taking into account the distribution of the
Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date),
(B) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates (after taking into account the distribution of the
Class M-1 Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date),
and (C) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-2
Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (ii)
the lesser of (A) the product of (1) 66.20% and (2) the Pool
Balance as of the last day of the related Collection
Period
5
and (B) the excess, if any, of the
Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period
over 1.00% of the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance.
Class R Certificate
: Any Certificate designated as a
Class R Certificate on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit B
hereto.
Class R
Certificateholder : A
Holder of a Class R Certificate.
Closing Date
: December 14, 2006.
Code : The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time, and any Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Collection Account
: The custodial account or accounts
created and maintained for the benefit of the Certificateholders
pursuant to Section 3.02(b). The Collection Account shall be an
Eligible Account.
Collection Period
: With respect to any Distribution
Date and Home Equity Loan, the calendar month immediately preceding
the month in which such Distribution Date occurs, except that with
respect to the initial Distribution Date, the Collection Period is
the period beginning on the day immediately following the Cut-Off
Date and ending on December 31, 2006.
Combined Exposure
: As defined in Section
3.04.
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio or
CLTV : With respect to
each Home Equity Loan, a ratio, expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is the sum of (a) the original Principal Balance
of the Home Equity Loan and (b) the aggregate unpaid principal
balance, at the time of origination of the Home Equity Loan, of all
other mortgage loans, if any, secured by liens senior to that Home
Equity Loan on the related Mortgaged Property, and the denominator
of which is the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged
Property.
Compensating Interest
: With respect to any Collection
Period, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Prepayment
Interest Shortfall for such Collection Period and (ii) the
Servicing Fee for the related Collection Period without regard to
any reduction due to Compensating Interest.
Corporate Trust Office
: With respect to the Trustee, the
designated office of the Trustee at which at any particular time
its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office on
the Closing Date is located at the address therefor set forth in
Section 10.05; and with respect to the Administrator, the principal
office of the Administrator at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be administered, which office on the
Closing Date is located at the address thereabove set forth in
Section 10.05.
Cumulative Loss
Percentage : With respect
to any Distribution Date on or after the Stepdown Date, the
fraction (expressed as a percentage) obtained by dividing (i) the
Cumulative Realized Losses through the end of the related
Collection Period, by (ii) the Cut-Off Date Pool
Balance.
6
Cumulative Loss Percentage
Trigger : With respect to
any Distribution Date on or after the Stepdown Date, means (i) for
the January 2010 Distribution Date through the December 2010
Distribution Date, 6.10%; (ii) for the January 2011 Distribution
Date through the December 2011 Distribution Date, 10.40%; (iii) for
the January 2012 Distribution Date through the December 2012
Distribution Date, 13.80%; and (iv) for the January 2013
Distribution Date and each Distribution Date thereafter,
15.75%.
Cumulative Realized
Losses : With respect to
the Home Equity Loans and any Collection Period, an amount equal to
the excess, if any, of (a) the sum of the aggregate Realized Losses
on the Home Equity Loans from the Cut-Off Date through the last day
of such Collection Period over (b) the sum of any Recovered Charge
Off Amounts on the Home Equity Loans from the Cut-Off Date through
the last day of such Collection Period.
Current Interest
: With respect to the initial
Distribution Date and each Class of Offered Certificates an amount
equal to interest accrued during the two Interest Accrual Periods
for the first Distribution Date on the Certificate Principal
Balance of such Class of Offered Certificates immediately prior to
such Distribution Date at the Pass-Through Rates for such Class and
Interest Accrual Periods. With respect to each subsequent
Distribution Date and each Class of Offered Certificates, an amount
equal to interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual
Period on the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of
Offered Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date at
the Pass-Through Rate for such Class and Interest Accrual
Period.
Cut-Off Date
: With respect to each Home Equity
Loan, the close of business on November 15, 2006.
Cut-Off Date Pool
Balance : The aggregate
of the Cut-Off Date Principal Balances of the Home Equity
Loans.
Cut-Off Date Principal
Balance : With respect to
any Home Equity Loan, the unpaid principal balance thereof as of
the Cut-Off Date or, with respect to any Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan, as of the date of substitution of such Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan.
Defective Home Equity
Loan : A Home Equity Loan
subject to repurchase or substitution pursuant to Section 2.02 or
2.04.
Definitive
Certificates : As defined
in Section 5.02(f).
Deposit Account Control
Agreement : The Deposit
Account Control Agreement dated as of December 14, 2006 among the
Trustee and the Administrator.
Deposit Date
: With respect to any Distribution
Date, the Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution
Date.
Deposit Event
: The lowering of the
Servicer’s short-term debt rating below “P-1” by
Moody’s, “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s or
“F1” by Fitch or any time in which HSBC Finance shall
cease to be the Servicer.
7
Depositor : HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation II, a
Delaware corporation, and its successors in interest.
Depository
: The initial Depository shall be
The Depository Trust Company, the nominee of which is Cede &
Co., as the registered Holder of each Class of Book-Entry
Certificates. The Depository shall at all times be a
“clearing corporation” as defined in Section
8-102(a)(5) of the UCC of the State of New York.
Depository Participant
: A broker, dealer, bank or other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time
the Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of
securities deposited with the Depository.
Derivative Contract
: Any ISDA Master Agreement,
together with the related Schedule and Confirmation, entered into
by the Administrator, on behalf of the Trust for the benefit of the
Holder of the Class R Certificate, and a Derivative Counterparty in
accordance with Section 3.13.
Derivative Contract Reserve
Fund : As defined in
Section 3.13.
Derivative
Counterparty : Any
counterparty to a Derivative Contract as provided in Section 3.13
which counterparty shall not be an Affiliate of the
Servicer.
Determination Date
: With respect to any Distribution
Date, the second Business Day prior to such Distribution
Date.
Distribution Date
: The 20th day of each month (or if
such 20th day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding
Business Day), commencing January 22, 2007.
EDGAR : The SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval System.
Electronic Ledger
: The electronic master record of
home equity loans (including the Home Equity Loans) maintained by
the Servicer.
Eligible Account
: An account that is either (i)
maintained with a depository institution whose short-term debt
obligations at the time of any deposit therein are rated in the
highest short-term debt rating category by the Rating Agencies,
(ii) an account or accounts maintained with a depository
institution with a long-term unsecured debt rating by each Rating
Agency that is at least investment grade, provided that the
deposits in such account or accounts are fully insured by either
the BIF or the SAIF, (iii) a segregated trust account maintained in
the corporate trust department with the Trustee in its fiduciary
capacity or the Administrator in its capacity as administrator, or
(iv) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as
evidenced by a letter to such effect from each such Rating Agency
to the Trustee and the Administrator, without reduction or
withdrawal of the then-current ratings of any Class of Offered
Certificates.
Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan : A Home Equity Loan
substituted by the Depositor or the Servicer for a Defective Home
Equity Loan pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or 2.04, which on the date
of such substitution must
8
(i) have a Principal Balance not
substantially greater or less than the Principal Balance of such
Defective Home Equity Loan or such elected substituted Home Equity
Loan;
(ii) have a current Loan Rate of not
less than the Loan Rate of the Defective Home Equity Loan or
elected substituted Home Equity Loan and not more than 500 basis
points in excess thereof;
(iii) have a (A) remaining term to
maturity not more than six months earlier or later than the
remaining term to maturity of the Defective Home Equity Loan or
elected substituted Home Equity Loan and (B) maturity date not
later than the last day of the Collection Period immediately
preceding the month in which the Final Scheduled Distribution Date
occurs;
(iv) comply with the representations
and warranties set forth in Section 2.04(b), to the extent such
representations and warranties do not pertain exclusively to the
Home Equity Loans transferred on the Closing Date;
(v) have a Combined Loan-to-Value
Ratio that is not greater than the Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of
the Defective Home Equity Loan or elected substituted Home Equity
Loan as of the date of origination of such Defective Home Equity
Loan or elected substituted Home Equity Loan;
(vi) have a lien position at least
equal to the lien position of the Mortgage relating to the
Defective Home Equity Loan or elected substituted Home Equity Loan;
and
(vii) be the obligation of a
Mortgagor whose credit profile is substantially similar to that of
the Mortgagor under the Defective Home Equity Loan or elected
substituted Home Equity Loan,
provided , however , that with respect to (i)
through (vii) above, a home equity loan may qualify as an Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan if each of the Rating Agencies consents
to such substitution.
ERISA : The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended.
ERISA-Restricted
Certificate : The Class M
and Class R Certificates and any Certificate with a rating which
falls below the lowest applicable permitted rating under the
Underwriter Exemption.
Exchange Act
: The Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Exchange Act Filing
Obligation : The
obligations of the Servicer (x) under Section 3.10, (y) under
Section 6.02 and Section 6.04 with respect to notice and
information to be provided to the Depositor or (z) under Article
XI.
9
Extra Principal Distribution
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the lesser of (x) the Monthly Excess
Cashflow for such Distribution Date and (y) the Interim
Overcollateralization Deficiency for such Distribution
Date.
Fannie Mae
: Fannie Mae, formerly known as The
Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor
thereto.
FDIC : The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any successor thereto.
Final Scheduled Distribution
Date : With respect to
the Offered Certificates, the Distribution Date occurring in March
2036.
Fitch : Fitch, Inc., or its successor in
interest.
Fixed Rate
Certificates : The Class
A-1F, Class A-2F and Class A-3F Certificates.
Floating Rate
Certificates : The Class
A-1V, Class A-2V, Class A-3V, Class A-4, Class M-1 and Class M-2
Certificates.
Foreclosure Profit
: With respect to any Liquidated
Home Equity Loan, the amount, if any, by which Net Liquidation
Proceeds exceeds the sum of (i) the Principal Balance thereof
immediately prior to the final recovery of its Liquidation
Proceeds, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest (including imputed
interest on REO) at the applicable Loan Rate from the date interest
was last paid through the date of receipt of the final Liquidation
Proceeds and (iii) the sum of all related Charge Off
Amounts.
Form 8-K : A current report pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Formula Rate
: With respect to each Class of
Floating Rate Certificates and any Interest Accrual Period, a per
annum rate equal to the sum of One-Month LIBOR for such Interest
Accrual Period and (b) the applicable Pass-Through Margin for such
Class and Interest Accrual Period.
With respect to each Class of Fixed
Rate Certificates and any Interest Accrual Period, a per annum rate
equal specified for such class and Interest Accrual Period in the
following table:
|
Class
|
|
Formula Rate (1)
|
|
Formula Rate (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-1F
|
|
5.79
|
%
|
6.29
|
%
|
|
A-2F
|
|
5.32
|
%
|
5.82
|
%
|
|
A-3F
|
|
5.30
|
%
|
5.80
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring on or prior to the Optional Termination
Date.
|
|
(2)
|
For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring after the Optional Termination
Date.
|
10
Freddie Mac
: Freddie Mac, formerly known as The
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
Home Equity Loan
: Such of the home equity loans
(together with the related Mortgage Notes and Mortgages)
transferred and assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01
and pursuant to the Transfer Agreement together with the Related
Documents, as from time to time are held as a part of the Trust,
the home equity loans originally so held being identified in the
Home Equity Loan Schedule delivered on the Closing Date. As
applicable, the term Home Equity Loan shall be deemed to refer to
the Mortgaged Property that has been converted to ownership by the
Servicer prior to the final recovery of related Liquidation
Proceeds.
Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement : The home
equity loan purchase agreement dated as of December 14, 2006,
between the Depositor and the Sellers pursuant to which the Sellers
convey to the Depositor all of their right, title and interest in
and to the unpaid Principal Balances of the Home Equity Loans,
including all interest and principal payments in respect thereof
received on or after the Cut-Off Date, and certain other rights
with respect to the collateral supporting the Home Equity
Loans.
Home Equity Loan
Schedule : With respect
to any date, the schedule of Home Equity Loans, including any
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loans, included in the Trust on
such date. The initial Home Equity Loan Schedule is the schedule
delivered by the Depositor to the Trustee on the Closing Date and
delivered as Exhibit C hereto, which schedule may be in the form of
a computer file or an electronic or magnetic tape and sets forth as
to each Home Equity Loan (i) the account number, (ii) the Cut-Off
Date Principal Balance, (iii) the Loan Rate, (iv) the lien position
of the related Mortgage and (v) the CLTV. The Home Equity Loan
Schedule shall be amended from time to time to reflect the removal
of Home Equity Loans and the addition of any Eligible Substitute
Home Equity Loans to the Trust, and when so amended shall include
the information set forth above with respect to each Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan as of its related date of
substitution.
HSBC Finance
: HSBC Finance Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, and its successors.
Insurance Proceeds
: Proceeds paid by any insurer
pursuant to any insurance policy covering a Home Equity Loan, or by
the Servicer pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3.04, net of
any component thereof covering any expenses incurred by or on
behalf of the Servicer in connection with obtaining such Insurance
Proceeds and exclusive of any portion thereof that is applied to
the restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property,
released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer’s
normal servicing procedures or required to be paid to any holder of
a mortgage senior to such Home Equity Loan.
Initial Home Equity
Loan : Each Home Equity
Loan transferred and assigned to the Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, on the Closing Date.
Interest Accrual
Period : With respect to
each Class of Floating Rate Certificates and (i) each Distribution
Date after the initial Distribution Date, the period from and
including the Distribution Date in the month immediately preceding
the month in which the Distribution Date occurs and ending on and
including the day immediately preceding the current Distribution
Date
11
and (ii) the initial Distribution
Date, the following two periods: (a) the period beginning on the
Closing Date and ending on December 19, 2006, and (b) the period
beginning on December 20, 2006 and ending on the day immediately
preceding the initial Distribution Date. With respect to each Class
of Fixed Rate Certificates and (i) each Distribution Date after the
initial Distribution Date, the calendar month preceding such
Distribution Date and (ii) the initial Distribution Date, the
following two periods: (a) the period beginning on November 16,
2006 and ending on November 30, 2006, and (b) the calendar month of
December 2006.
Interest Carry Forward
Amount : With respect to
each Class of Offered Certificates and any Distribution Date, the
sum of (i) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of
the Current Interest and the Interest Carry Forward Amount for such
Class of Certificates as of the immediately preceding Distribution
Date over (B) the amount of the actual distributions with respect
to such amounts made to such Class of Certificates on such
immediately preceding Distribution Date plus (ii) interest on such
amount calculated for the related Interest Accrual Period at the
related Pass-Through Rate.
Interest Collections
: With respect to any Distribution
Date, the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) the portion allocable to
interest of all scheduled monthly payments on the Home Equity Loans
received during the related Collection Period;
(ii) all Net Liquidation Proceeds
actually collected by the Servicer during the related Collection
Period (to the extent such Net Liquidation Proceeds relate to
interest);
(iii) the interest portion of the
Purchase Price for any Home Equity Loan repurchased from the Trust
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement during the related
Collection Period;
(iv) the interest portion of all
Substitution Adjustment Amounts with respect to the related
Collection Period;
(v) the interest portion of all
other unscheduled collections on the Home Equity Loans received by
the Servicer during the related Collection Period, to the extent
not previously distributed; and
(vi) the interest portion of all
Insurance Proceeds on any Home Equity Loan collected by the
Servicer during the related Collection Period.
Interim Overcollateralization
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Pool Balance
as of the last day of the related Collection Period over (ii) the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates
(after giving effect to the anticipated distribution of Principal
Collections on such Distribution Date).
Interim Overcollateralization
Deficiency : With respect
to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Targeted
Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date over (y)
the Interim Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution
Date.
12
Issuing Entity
: HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA)
2006-4.
LIBOR Business Day
: Any day on which dealings in
United States dollars are transacted in the London interbank
market.
LIBOR Determination
Date : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the second LIBOR Business Day before the
first day of the related Interest Accrual Period.
Latest Possible Maturity
Date : The Distribution
Date following the third anniversary of the scheduled maturity date
of the Mortgage Loan having the latest scheduled maturity date as
of the Cut-Off Date.
Lien : Any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
conveyance, hypothecation, assignment, participation, deposit
arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), preference,
priority right or interest or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever,
including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing or the filing of any
financing statement under the UCC (other than any such financing
statement filed for informational purposes only) or comparable law
of any jurisdiction to evidence any of the foregoing.
Liquidated Home Equity
Loan : With respect to
any Distribution Date, any Home Equity Loan in respect of which the
Servicer has determined as of the end of the related Collection
Period that all Liquidation Proceeds that it expects to recover on
such Home Equity Loan have been recovered (exclusive of any
possibility of a deficiency judgment but including any recoveries
of Charge Off Amounts or accrued or imputed interest including, but
not limited to, recoveries related to walks (i.e., instances where
the Mortgagor has voluntarily vacated the Mortgaged Property) or
short sales)).
Liquidation Expenses
: Out-of-pocket expenses (exclusive
of overhead) that are incurred by the Servicer in connection with
the liquidation of any Home Equity Loan and not recovered under any
insurance policy, such expenses including, without limitation,
reasonable legal fees and expenses, any unreimbursed amount
expended pursuant to Section 3.06 (including, without limitation,
amounts advanced to correct defaults on any mortgage loan that is
senior to such Home Equity Loan and amounts advanced to keep
current or pay off a mortgage loan that is senior to such Home
Equity Loan) with respect to the related Home Equity Loan and any
related and unreimbursed expenditures for real estate property
taxes, mechanic’s liens, title perfection, property
management or for property restoration, preservation or insurance
against loss or damage.
Liquidation Proceeds
: Proceeds (including Insurance
Proceeds) received in connection with the liquidation of any Home
Equity Loan, whether through trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale
or otherwise, including, but not limited to, walks (i.e., instances
where the Mortgagor has voluntarily vacated the Mortgaged Property)
and short sales.
Loan Rate : With respect to any Home Equity Loan and day,
the per annum rate of interest applicable under the related
Mortgage Note to the calculation of interest for such day
on
13
the Principal Balance (adjusted as
required by the Relief Act and/or any other federal, state or local
legislation or regulation).
Majority
Certificateholder : The
Holder or Holders of Offered Certificates evidencing not less than
51% of the Voting Rights.
MERS : Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems,
Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, or any successor thereto.
MERS® System
: The system of recording transfers
of Mortgages electronically maintained by MERS.
MIN : The Mortgage Identification Number for Home
Equity Loans registered with MERS on the MERS®
System.
Monthly Excess
Cashflow : With respect
to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Available
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date over (ii) the sum of
(A) the amount of interest distributions on all Classes of Offered
Certificates pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of Section
4.01(a) and (B) the Principal Collections for the related
Collection Period.
Monthly Distribution
Statement : The monthly
statement to Certificateholders described in Section 4.02
hereof.
Moody’s
: Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc., or its successor in interest.
Mortgage : The mortgage, deed of trust or other
instrument creating a first, second or third lien on an estate in
fee simple interest in real property securing a Home Equity
Loan.
Mortgage File
: The mortgage documents (including
without limitation the related Mortgage Note) listed in Section
2.01 pertaining to a particular Home Equity Loan and any additional
documents required to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to
this Agreement, which documents may be physical documents or,
pursuant to the terms of Section 2.01, may be optical images or
other representations thereof.
Mortgage Note
: With respect to a Home Equity
Loan, the mortgage note or other evidence of indebtedness under
which the related Mortgagor agrees to pay the indebtedness
evidenced thereby and secured by the related Mortgage.
Mortgaged Property
: The underlying property securing a
Home Equity Loan.
Mortgagor : The obligor or obligors under a
Mortgage.
Net Interest
Collections : With
respect to any Distribution Date:
(i) Interest Collections received
during the related Collection Period; less
(ii) the Servicing Fee for the
related Collection Period; plus
14
(iii) Recovered Charge Off Amounts
actually collected by the Servicer during the related Collection
Period.
Net Liquidation
Proceeds : With respect
to any Liquidated Home Equity Loan, the excess, if any, of (x)
Liquidation Proceeds over (y) Liquidation Expenses.
Net Loan Rate
: With respect to any Home Equity
Loan, the Loan Rate less the Servicing Fee Rate.
Net Rate Cap
: With respect to the first
Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to 7.95% and, with
respect to each subsequent Distribution Date, a per annum rate
equal to the weighted average of the Net Loan Rates of each Home
Equity Loan, in each case outstanding as of the first day of the
related Collection Period, multiplied in the case of the Floating
Rate Certificates only by a fraction, the numerator of which is 30
and the denominator of which is the number of days in the related
Interest Accrual Period.
Net Rate Carryover
Amount : With respect to
each Class of Offered Certificates and any Distribution Date, the
sum of (i) the excess, if any, of (A) interest accrued on such
Class of Certificates at the applicable Formula Rate for such Class
for the related Interest Accrual Period over (B) interest accrued
on such Class of Certificates at the applicable Pass-Through Rate
for the related Interest Accrual Period, (ii) any Net Rate
Carryover Amount for such Class remaining unpaid from prior
Distribution Dates and (iii) interest on the amount in clause (ii)
at the applicable Formula Rate for such Class and such Distribution
Date.
Non-Permitted
Transferee : Any Person
other than a Permitted Transferee.
Offered Certificates
: The Class A Certificates and the
Class M Certificates.
Officer’s
Certificate : A
certificate signed by the President, an Executive Vice President, a
Senior Vice President, a Vice President, an Assistant Vice
President, the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Controller or
Assistant Controller of the Depositor or the Servicer, as the case
may be.
One-Month LIBOR
: The per annum rate established by
the Administrator in accordance with Section 4.02.
One Payment Delinquency
Percentage : With respect
to any Collection Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage,
the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal
Balances of all Home Equity Loans that are one (1) payment
contractually delinquent as of the end of such Collection Period,
and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the end of
such Collection Period.
Opinion of Counsel
: A written opinion of counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or the Administrator, as the
case may be, who may be in-house counsel for the Servicer or the
Depositor; provided, however, that with respect to the
interpretation or application of the REMIC Provisions, such counsel
must (i) in fact be independent of the Seller, the Depositor and
the Servicer, (ii) not have any direct financial interest in the
Seller, the Depositor or the Servicer or in any affiliate thereof,
and (iii) not be connected with the Seller, the Depositor or the
Servicer as
15
an officer, employee, promoter,
underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing
similar functions.
Optional Termination
Date : The Distribution
Date immediately following the Distribution Date on which the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered
Certificates, after giving effect to distributions on such
Distribution Date, falls below 15 percent of the aggregate Original
Class Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered
Certificates.
Original Class Certificate
Principal Balance : With
respect to each Class of Offered Certificates, the amount set forth
below:
|
Class
|
|
Original Class
Certificate
Principal Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-1F
|
|
$
|
250,000,000
|
|
|
A-1V
|
|
$
|
200,200,000
|
|
|
A-2F
|
|
$
|
50,000,000
|
|
|
A-2V
|
|
$
|
68,200,000
|
|
|
A-3F
|
|
$
|
79,900,000
|
|
|
A-3V
|
|
$
|
61,500,000
|
|
|
A-4
|
|
$
|
132,140,000
|
|
|
M-1
|
|
$
|
51,880,000
|
|
|
M-2
|
|
$
|
43,420,000
|
|
Overcollateralization
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Pool Balance
as of the last day of the related Collection Period over (y) the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates
calculated after taking into account all distributions in respect
of principal on such Distribution Date.
Overcollateralization Release
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the amount (but not in excess of the
Principal Collections received during the related Collection
Period) equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Interim
Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date over (ii)
the Targeted Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution
Date.
Ownership Interest
: With respect to any Certificate,
any ownership or security interest in such Certificate, including
any interest in such Certificate as the Holder thereof and any
other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or
beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.
16
Pass-Through Margin
: With respect to each Class of
Floating Rate Certificates and any Interest Accrual Period, the
percentage specified for such Class and Interest Accrual Period in
the following table:
|
Class
|
|
Pass-Through
Margin (1)
|
|
Pass-Through
Margin (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-1V
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
A-2V
|
|
0.11
|
%
|
0.22
|
%
|
|
A-3V
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
A-4
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
0.46
|
%
|
|
M-1
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
0.39
|
%
|
|
M-2
|
|
0.28
|
%
|
0.42
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring on or prior to the Optional Termination
Date.
|
|
(2)
|
For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring after the Optional Termination
Date.
|
Pass-Through Rate
: With respect to any Class of
Certificates and any Interest Accrual Period, the lesser of (i) the
applicable Formula Rate for such Class and Interest Accrual Period
and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for the related Distribution
Date.
Paying Agent
: Any Person appointed as paying
agent pursuant to Section 5.05.
Percentage Interest
: For purposes of making
distributions among Certificates of the Class A Certificates or
Class M Certificates, the percentage obtained by dividing the
principal denomination, as applicable, of such Certificate by the
aggregate of the principal denominations, as applicable, of all
Certificates of such Class. In the case of any Class R Certificate,
the percentage interest set forth on the face of such
Certificate.
Perfection
Representations : The
representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Schedule 1
attached hereto.
Permitted Investments
: One or more of the following
(excluding any callable investments purchased at a
premium):
(i) direct obligations of, or
obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and
interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality
thereof, provided that such obligations are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States;
(ii) repurchase agreements on
obligations specified in clause (i) maturing not more than three
months from the date of acquisition thereof, provided that the
short-term unsecured debt obligations of the party agreeing to
repurchase such obligations are at the date of acquisition rated by
each Rating Agency in its highest short-term rating category (which
is “F1+” for Fitch, “A-1+” for Standard
& Poor’s and “P-1” for
Moody’s);
(iii) certificates of deposit, time
deposits and bankers’ acceptances (which, if Moody’s is
a Rating Agency, shall each have an original maturity of not more
than 90 days and, in the case of bankers’ acceptances, shall
in no event have an original maturity of more than 365 days) of any
U.S. depository institution or trust company
incorporated
17
under the laws of the United States
or any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by
federal and/or state banking authorities, provided that the
unsecured short-term debt obligations of such depository
institution or trust company at the date of acquisition thereof
have been rated by each of Moody’s, Standard &
Poor’s and Fitch in its highest unsecured short-term debt
rating category;
(iv) commercial paper (having
original maturities of not more than 270 days) of any corporation
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof which on the date of acquisition has been rated by Fitch,
Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s in their highest
short-term rating categories;
(v) short term investment funds
sponsored by any bank, trust company or national banking
association incorporated under the laws of the United States or any
state thereof which on the date of acquisition has been rated by
Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s in their
respective highest rating category for long-term unsecured debt, or
any other short-term investment fund the funds in which are
invested in securities rated in the highest rating category by
Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s and which
mature on demand or prior to the next Distribution Date;
(vi) interests in any money market
fund or mutual fund which at the date of acquisition has a rating
of “Aaa” by Moody’s, “AAA” by Fitch,
if rated by Fitch, and “AAA” (or “AAAm” or
“AAAm-G” with respect to money market funds) by and
Standard & Poor’s or such lower rating as will not result
in the qualification, downgrading or withdrawal of the then current
ratings assigned to the Offered Certificates by each Rating Agency;
and
(vii) other obligations or
securities that are indebtedness in registered form for U.S.
federal income tax purposes and that are reasonably acceptable to
each Rating Agency as a Permitted Investment hereunder and will not
result in a reduction in the then-current ratings of any Class of
Offered Certificates, as evidenced by a confirmation or letter to
such effect from such Rating Agency;
provided that no instrument described hereunder shall
evidence either the right to receive (a) only interest with respect
to the obligations underlying such instrument or (b) both principal
and interest payments derived from obligations underlying such
instrument if such interest and principal payments provide a yield
to maturity at par greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at
par of the underlying obligations; and provided ,
further , that no instrument described hereunder may be
purchased at a price greater than par if such instrument may be
prepaid or called at a price less than its purchase price prior to
its stated maturity.
Permitted Transferee
: Any person other than (i) the
United States, any State or political subdivision thereof, or any
agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign
government, International Organization or any agency or
instrumentality of either of the foregoing, (iii) an organization
(except certain farmers’ cooperatives described in Section
521 of the Code) which is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of
the Code (including the tax imposed by Section 511 of the Code on
unrelated business taxable income) on any excess inclusions (as
defined in Section 860E(c)(1) of the Code) with respect to any
Residual
18
Certificate, (iv) rural electric and
telephone cooperatives described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the
Code, (v) an “electing large partnership” as defined in
Section 775 of the Code, (vi) a Person that is not a citizen or
resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership, or other
entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or an estate
or trust whose income from sources without the United States is
includible in gross income for United States federal income tax
purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade
or business within the United States or a trust if a court within
the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more United States Persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust unless such Person has furnished the transferor and the
Administrator with a duly completed Internal Revenue Service Form
W-8ECI or any applicable successor form, and (vii) any other Person
so designated by the Depositor based upon an Opinion of Counsel
that the Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate to such Person may cause any REMIC created under this
Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the
Certificates are outstanding. The terms “United
States,” “State” and “International
Organization” shall have the meanings set forth in Section
7701 of the Code or successor provisions. A corporation will not be
treated as an instrumentality of the United States or of any State
or political subdivision thereof for these purposes if all of its
activities are subject to tax and, with the exception of Freddie
Mac, a majority of its board of directors is not selected by such
government unit.
Person : Any individual, corporation, partnership,
joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other
entity.
Pool Balance
: As of any date of determination,
the aggregate of the outstanding Principal Balances of all Home
Equity Loans as of such date.
Preferred Stock
: As defined in Section
10.13.
Prepayment Assumption
: The “Prepayment
Assumption” as defined in the Prospectus
Supplement.
Prepayment Interest
Shortfall : With respect
to any Collection Period and any Home Equity Loans that were
prepaid in full during such Collection Period, an aggregate amount
equal to the excess, if any, of (i) thirty days’ interest on
the aggregate Principal Balance of such Home Equity Loans at their
respective Net Loan Rates, over (ii) the aggregate amount of
interest actually remitted by the related Mortgagors in connection
with such principal prepayments.
Principal Balance
: With respect to any Home Equity
Loan (other than a Liquidated Home Equity Loan) and date, the
related Cut-Off Date Principal Balance, minus the sum of (x) all
collections credited against the principal balance of such Home
Equity Loan in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage
Note and (y) any related Charge Off Amounts credited against the
principal balance of such Home Equity Loan prior to such date. For
purposes of this definition, a Liquidated Home Equity Loan shall be
deemed to have a Principal Balance equal to the Principal Balance
of the related Home Equity Loan immediately prior to the final
recovery of related Liquidation Proceeds and a Principal Balance of
zero thereafter.
19
Principal Collections
: With respect to any Distribution
Date, the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) the principal portion of all
scheduled monthly payments on the Home Equity Loans received by the
Servicer during the related Collection Period;
(ii) the principal portion of the
Purchase Price for any Home Equity Loan repurchased from the Trust
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement during the related
Collection Period;
(iii) the principal portion of all
Substitution Adjustment Amounts with respect to the related
Collection Period;
(iv) all Net Liquidation Proceeds
allocable to principal (excluding Foreclosure Profits and Recovered
Charge Off Amounts) actually received by the Servicer during the
related Collection Period;
(v) the principal portion of all
other unscheduled collections on the Home Equity Loans received by
the Servicer during the related Collection Period (including,
without limitation, full and partial prepayments of principal made
by the Mortgagors), to the extent not previously distributed;
and
(vi) the principal portion of all
Insurance Proceeds on any Home Equity Loan collected by the
Servicer during the related Collection Period.
Principal Distribution
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, (i) the Principal Collections received on
the Home Equity Loans during the related Collection Period
plus (ii) the Extra Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date, if any, minus (iii) for Distribution
Dates occurring on and after the Stepdown Date and with respect to
which a Trigger Event is not in effect, the Overcollateralization
Release Amount, if any.
Prospectus Supplement
: The Prospectus Supplement, dated
December 7, 2006, relating to the Offered Certificates.
Purchase Price
: With respect to any Home Equity
Loan purchased from the Trust on any date pursuant to Section 2.02,
2.04 or 3.01, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Principal
Balance thereof plus any related Charge Off Amount as of the
end of the related Collection Period preceding the date of
repurchase, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest as of the end of such
Collection Period and (iii) any costs and damages incurred by the
Trust with respect to such Home Equity Loan in connection with any
violation by such Home Equity Loan of any “predatory”
or “abusive” lending laws.
Rating Agencies
: Moody’s, Standard &
Poor’s and Fitch. If such agency or a successor is no longer
in existence, “Rating Agency” shall be such nationally
recognized statistical credit rating agency, or other comparable
Person, designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation
shall be given to the Trustee and the Administrator. References
herein to the highest short term unsecured rating category of a
Rating Agency shall mean “P-1” or better in the case of
Moody’s, “A-1+” or better in the case of Standard
& Poor’s and “F1+” in the case of Fitch
and
20
in the case of any other Rating
Agency shall mean such equivalent ratings. References herein to the
highest long-term rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean
“AAA” in the case of Fitch and Standard &
Poor’s and “Aaa” in the case of Moody’s and
in the case of any other Rating Agency, such equivalent
rating.
Realized Loss
: With respect to any (i) Charged
Off Home Equity Loan and any Collection Period (other than the
Collection Period in which all or a portion of such Charged Off
Home Equity Loan becomes a Liquidated Home Equity Loan), the
related Charge Off Amount and (ii) Liquidated Home Equity Loan, the
excess of the related Principal Balance at the end of the related
Collection Period in which such Home Equity Loan became a
Liquidated Home Equity Loan over the related Net Liquidation
Proceeds.
Record Date
: With respect to any Distribution
Date and the Floating Rate Certificates, the Business Day
immediately preceding such Distribution Date, or if any such Class
of Certificates are no longer Book-Entry Certificates, the last
Business Day of the month immediately preceding the month in which
such Distribution Date occurs. With respect to any Distribution
Date and the Fixed Rate Certificates and the Class R Certificate,
the last Business Day of the month immediately preceding the month
in which such Distribution Date occurs.
Recovered Charge Off
Amount : With respect to
any Home Equity Loan that became a Liquidated Home Equity Loan
during a Collection Period, the amount, if any, by which (i) the
related Net Liquidation Proceeds exceed (ii) its Principal Balance
immediately prior to foreclosure plus unpaid interest thereon, up
to an amount equal to the related Charge Off Amounts, to the extent
not previously recovered. With respect to any Charged Off Home
Equity Loan and any Collection Period (other than the Collection
Period in which all or a portion of such Charged Off Home Equity
Loan becomes a Liquidated Home Equity Loan), an amount equal to the
recovery of any prior Charge Off Amount, to the extent collected by
the Servicer, or deposited by the Servicer or Depositor pursuant to
Section 2.02 or 2.04, during any Collection Period, to the extent
not previously recovered.
Regulation AB
: Subpart 229.1100 —
Asset-Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R.
§§229.1100 - 229.1123, as such may be amended from time
to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as
have been provided by the SEC in the adopting release (Asset-Backed
Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506,
1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the SEC, or as may be
provided by the SEC or its staff from time to time.
Related Documents
: As such term is defined in Section
2.01.
REMIC Provisions
: Provisions of the federal income
tax law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which
appear at Sections 860A through 860G of the Code, and related
provisions and proposed, temporary and final regulations and
published rulings, notices and announcements promulgated
thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time, as
well as provisions of applicable state laws.
Remittance Report
: As such term is defined in Section
3.11(b).
REO : A Mortgaged Property that is acquired by the
Trust in a foreclosure or by grant of deed in lieu of
foreclosure.
21
Residual Certificate
: The Class R
Certificate.
Responsible Officer
: With respect to the Trustee or the
Administrator, any officer assigned to the corporate trust group
(or any successor thereto), including any vice president, assistant
vice president, trust officer, assistant secretary or any other
officer of the Trustee or the Administrator, as the case may be,
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any
of the above designated officers, in each case having direct
responsibility for the administration of this Agreement. When used
with respect to any Seller or the Servicer, the President or any
Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant
Treasurer or any Secretary or Assistant Secretary.
SAIF : The Savings Association Insurance Fund, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enhancement Act of 1989, or if at
any time after the execution of this instrument the Savings
Association Insurance Fund is not existing and performing duties
now assigned to it, the body performing such duties on such
date.
SEC : The U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Securities Act
: The Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
Sellers : The sellers set forth in Schedule 2 attached
hereto.
Servicer : HSBC Finance, or its successor in interest, or
any successor servicer appointed as herein provided.
Servicer Termination
Events : As defined in
Section 7.01.
Servicing Certificate
: A certificate completed by and
executed on behalf of the Servicer in accordance with Section
3.10.
Servicing Criteria
: The “servicing
criteria” set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as the
same may be from time to time amended.
Servicing Fee
: The fee payable to the Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.09, which with respect to any Collection
Period shall be equal to the excess of (i) 1/12th (or, in the case
of the first Collection Period, a fraction the numerator of which
is the number of days from the Cut-Off Date to the last day of such
Collection Period and the denominator of which is 360) of the
Servicing Fee Rate for each Home Equity Loan in the Home Equity
Loan Schedule multiplied by the outstanding Principal
Balance of such Home Equity Loan as of the first day of the related
Collection Period, over (ii) the Compensating Interest for such
Collection Period.
Servicing Fee Rate
: A rate equal to 0.50% per
annum.
Servicing Officer
: Any officer of the Servicer or
other individual designated by an officer of the Servicer involved
in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the
Home Equity Loans, whose name and specimen signature appear on a
list of servicing officers furnished to the Trustee and the
Administrator on the Closing Date by the Servicer, as such list may
be amended from time to time.
22
Settlement Agreement
: The consent decrees entered into
between Household International Inc. and participating States (and
agencies of such States) in accordance with the agreement reached
between Household International Inc. and a multi-state working
group of state attorneys general and regulatory agencies, which
became effective on January 19, 2003 and reflected in the Specified
Filing.
Specified Filing
: The filing by Household
International Inc. with the SEC on Form 8-K dated October 11,
2002.
Standard &
Poor’s : Standard
& Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., or its successor in interest.
Stepdown Date
: The earlier of (i) the first
Distribution Date following the Distribution Date on which the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates
has been reduced to zero and (ii) the later of (A) the Distribution
Date in January 2010 and (B) the first Distribution Date on which
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A
Certificates (calculated for this purpose after giving effect to
anticipated distributions of principal for such Distribution Date)
is less than or equal to 49.30% of the Pool Balance for such
Distribution Date.
Subsequent Cut-Off
Date : With respect to
each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan, the close of business on
the day designated as the “Subsequent Cut-Off Date”
with respect to the Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan.
Subservicer
: With respect to each Home Equity
Loan, the related Seller that sold such Home Equity Loan to the
Depositor pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement.
Substitution Adjustment
Amount : With respect to
any Defective Home Equity Loan or any Home Equity Loan for which
the Servicer elects to substitute pursuant to Section 2.02 and the
date on which a substitution thereof occurs pursuant to Section
2.02 or 2.04, the sum of:
(i) the excess, if any, of (a) the
Principal Balance of such Defective Home Equity Loan or such
elected Home Equity Loan plus any related Charge Off Amount
as of the end of the related Collection Period preceding the date
of substitution (after the application of any principal payments
received on such Defective Home Equity Loan or such elected Home
Equity Loan on or before the date of the substitution of the
applicable Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans) over (b)
the aggregate Principal Balance of the applicable Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans, plus
(ii) accrued and unpaid interest to
the end of such Collection Period computed on a daily basis at the
Net Loan Rate on the Principal Balance of such Defective Home
Equity Loan or such elected Home Equity Loan outstanding from time
to time, plus
(iii) any costs, expenses and
damages incurred by the Trust resulting from any violation of any
“predatory” or “abusive” lending
laws” in connection with such Home Equity Loan.
23
Targeted Overcollateralization
Amount : With respect to
any Distribution Date, (i) prior to the Stepdown Date, 16.90% of
the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance, (ii) on or after the Stepdown Date
and on which a Trigger Event is not in effect, the greater of (A)
33.80% of the Pool Balance as of the last day of the related
Collection Period and (B) 1.00% of the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance,
or (iii) on or after the Stepdown Date and on which a Trigger Event
is in effect, the Targeted Overcollateralization Amount for the
immediately preceding Distribution Date.
Termination Price
: As defined in Section
9.01(a).
Three Payment Plus Delinquency
Percentage : With respect
to any Collection Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage,
the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal
Balances of all Home Equity Loans that are three (3) or more
payments contractually delinquent, including those Home Equity
Loans in bankruptcy, foreclosure and REO as of the end of such
Collection Period, and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance
as of the end of such Collection Period.
Transaction Documents
: This Agreement, the Home Equity
Loan Purchase Agreement, and any other document or agreement
entered into in connection with the Trust, the Certificates or the
Home Equity Loans.
Transfer : Any direct or indirect transfer, sale, pledge,
hypothecation or other form of assignment of any Ownership Interest
in a Certificate.
Transfer Agreement
: The transfer agreement dated as of
December 14, 2006 between the Trustee and each Seller pursuant to
which the Sellers will assign to the Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, all of their right, title and interest in and on the
Transferred Assets not otherwise transferred pursuant to the Home
Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
Transfer Date
: With respect to any Home Equity
Loan transferred to or retransferred from the Trust hereunder, the
date on which such transfer or retransfer is made under the terms
hereof, which date shall be (i) in the case of the Home Equity
Loans originally listed on the Home Equity Loan Schedule, the
Closing Date, and (ii) in the case of any Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan, the date on which such Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan is conveyed to the Trust under the terms hereof.
Transferred Assets
: All aspects, rights, title or
interests of, in, to or under the Home Equity Loans that are not
otherwise conveyed hereunder pursuant to Section 2.01, including,
without limitation, all agreements, instruments and other documents
evidencing or governing the Mortgagor’s obligations under the
Home Equity Loans or otherwise related thereto or establishing or
setting forth the terms and conditions thereof, and any amendments
or modifications thereto, and all property and collateral securing
the borrowers obligations thereunder.
Trigger Event
: Will be in effect on any
Distribution Date on or after the Stepdown Date on which either (i)
the Two Payment Plus Rolling Average for such Distribution Date
equals or exceeds 11.50%, or (ii) the Cumulative Loss Percentage
for such Distribution Date exceeds the Cumulative Loss Percentage
Trigger for such Distribution Date.
24
Trust : The trust created by this Agreement and
designated “HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-4,”
the corpus of which consists of the Trust Fund.
Trust Fund
: Consists of the Home Equity Loans,
such assets as shall from time to time be identified as deposited
in the Collection Account and the Carryover Reserve Fund (in each
case exclusive of net earnings thereon), the Mortgage Notes and
other Mortgage File documents for the Home Equity Loans, any
property that secured a Home Equity Loan and that has become REO,
the interest of the Depositor in certain hazard insurance policies
maintained by the Mortgagors or the Servicer in respect of the Home
Equity Loans, the Collection Account, the proceeds of each of the
foregoing and one share of Preferred Stock of the
Depositor.
Trustee : U.S. Bank National Association, or any
successor Trustee appointed in accordance with this Agreement that
has accepted such appointment in accordance with this
Agreement.
Two Payment Delinquency
Percentage : With respect
to any Collection Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage,
the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal
Balances of all Home Equity Loans that are two (2) payments
contractually delinquent as of the end of such Collection Period,
and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the end of
such Collection Period.
Two Payment Plus Delinquency
Percentage : With respect
to any Collection Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage,
the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal
Balances of all Home Equity Loans that are two (2) or more payments
contractually delinquent, including those Home Equity Loans in
bankruptcy, foreclosure and REO as of the end of such Collection
Period, and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the
end of such Collection Period.
Two Payment Plus Rolling
Average : With respect to
any Distribution Date, the average of the Two Payment Plus
Delinquency Percentage for each of the three (3) immediately
preceding Collection Periods.
UCC : The Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from
time to time in any specified jurisdiction.
Underwriter Exemption
: Prohibited Transaction Exemption
2002-41, 67 Fed. Reg. 54487 (2002), as amended (or any successor
thereto), or any substantially similar administrative exemption
granted by the U.S. Department of Labor.
United States Person
: As defined in Section 7701(a)(30)
of the Code, (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a
domestic partnership, (iii) a domestic corporation, (iv) any estate
(other than a foreign estate, within the meaning of Section
7701(a)(31) of the Code), and (v) any trust if (A) a court within
the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust, and (B) one or more United States
Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of
the trust.
Unpaid Realized Loss
Amount : With respect to
any Class of Class M Certificates and any Distribution Date, the
excess, if any, of (i) the sum of all Applied Realized Loss
Amounts
25
with respect to such Class of
Certificates on all previous Distribution Dates over (ii) the sum
of all distributions in reduction of such Applied Realized Loss
Amounts on all previous Distribution Dates. Amounts distributed to
a Class of Class M Certificates in respect of any Unpaid Realized
Loss Amount will not be applied to reduce the Certificate Principal
Balance of such Class.
Voting Rights
: 100% of the Voting Rights shall be
allocated among the Offered Certificates (other than the Depositor
or any of its Affiliates) in accordance with their respective
Certificate Principal Balances. The Class R Certificate shall have
no Voting Rights.
Section
1.02. Other Definitional Provisions .
(a) All terms defined in this
Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto
unless otherwise defined therein.
(b) As used in this Agreement and in
any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto
or thereto, accounting terms not defined in this Agreement or in
any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly
defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other
document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective
meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting
principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms
in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document are
inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally
accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained in this
Agreement or in any such certificate or other document shall
control.
(c) The words “hereof”,
“herein”, “hereunder” and words of similar
import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as
a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;
Article, Section, Schedule and Exhibit references contained in this
Agreement are references to Articles, Sections, Schedules and
Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; and
the terms “including” and “includes” shall
mean “including without limitation.”
(d) The definitions contained in
this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine
genders of such terms.
(e) Any agreement, instrument or
statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or
certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement,
instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or
instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to its
permitted successors and assigns.
Section
1.03. Interest Calculations . All calculations of interest
hereunder that are made in respect of the Principal Balance of a
Home Equity Loan shall be made based on the number of days elapsed
between the date that interest was last paid on such Home Equity
Loan and the date of receipt of the related Mortgagor’s most
current payment. All calculations of interest on the Floating Rate
Certificates, shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and the
actual number of days in the related Interest Accrual Period. All
calculations of interest on the Fixed Rate Certificates shall be
made on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months.
26
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF HOME EQUITY
LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES; TAX
TREATMENT
Section
2.01. Acknowledgment; Conveyance of Home Equity Loans; Custody
of Mortgage Files .
(a) The Depositor, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, does hereby
irrevocably transfer, assign, sell, set over and otherwise convey
to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders without recourse (subject to Sections 2.02 and
2.04) (i) all of its right, title and interest in and to the unpaid
principal balance of each Home Equity Loan and each Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan, including all Interest Collections and
Principal Collections in respect of any such Home Equity Loan
received after the Cut-Off Date with respect to each Initial Home
Equity Loan and after the Subsequent Cut-Off Date with respect to
each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan pursuant to the Home
Equity Loan Purchase Agreement; (ii) property which secured such
Home Equity Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed
in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) its interest in any insurance
policies in respect of the Home Equity Loans (including any
Insurance Proceeds); (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; and
(v) one share of the Depositor’s Preferred Stock. The parties
hereto acknowledge and agree that it is the policy and intent of
the Trust to only acquire Home Equity Loans consistent with the
terms set forth in Section 2.04(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The Depositor agrees to take, or
to cause to be taken, such actions and to execute such documents
(including without limitation the filing of all necessary
continuation statements for the UCC-1 financing statement filed in
the State of Delaware (which shall have been filed as promptly as
practicable, but in no event later than 10 days following the
effective date of this Agreement), describing the Home Equity Loans
and naming the Depositor as seller and the Trustee, on behalf of
the Trust, as buyer, and any amendments or other filings to the
UCC-1 financing statement required to reflect a change in the
applicable UCC or a change of the name or corporate structure of
the Depositor) as are necessary to perfect and protect the
Certificateholders’ interests in the Trust created hereunder,
including each Home Equity Loan and the proceeds thereof (other
than delivering to the Trustee possession of the Mortgage Files,
which possession will, subject to the terms hereof, be maintained
by the Subservicers on behalf of the Servicer as custodian and
bailee for the Trustee). The parties hereto intend that the
transactions set forth herein constitute a sale and not a pledge by
the Depositor to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, of all the
Depositor’s right, title and interest in and to the Home
Equity Loans and other Trust property as and to the extent
described above. In the event the transactions set forth herein are
characterized as a pledge and not a sale, the Depositor hereby
grants to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, a security interest
in all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in, to
and under the Home Equity Loans and such other Trust property, to
secure all of the Depositor’s obligations hereunder, and this
Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable
law. With respect to the Home Equity Loans sold by each Seller to
the Depositor, the Servicer shall cause such Seller to file as
promptly as practicable, but in no event later than ten days
following the effective date of this Agreement, in the appropriate
public filing office or offices UCC-1 financing statements and
continuation statements describing such Home Equity Loans and
naming such Seller as seller and the Depositor as buyer, to file
appropriate
27
continuation statements thereto, to
file amendments thereto in the case of a change in the applicable
UCC, name change or change in corporate structure and to file
appropriate additional UCC-1 financing statements, if any, if such
Seller changes its jurisdiction of incorporation.
(c) In connection with such transfer
and assignment by the Depositor and the Servicer, acting through
the Subservicers, the Trustee and the Servicer hereby acknowledge
that the Subservicers are holding, with respect to the Home Equity
Loans transferred on the Closing Date, and will hold, with respect
to each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan, on and from the
applicable Transfer Date, as custodian and bailee for the Trustee,
the following documents or instruments with respect to each such
Home Equity Loan (the “ Related Documents
”):
(i) the original Mortgage Note with
all intervening endorsements showing a complete chain of title from
the originator of such Home Equity Loan to the Seller or a copy of
such original Mortgage Note with an accompanying lost note
affidavit;
(ii) the original Mortgage, with
evidence of recording thereon, provided that if the original
Mortgage has been delivered for recording to the appropriate public
recording office of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged
Property is located but has not yet been returned to the Seller by
such recording office, the Seller may hold a copy of such original
Mortgage;
(iii) originals of any amendments to
the Mortgage Note or Mortgage, any modification or assumption
agreements and any previous assignments of such Home Equity Loan;
and
(iv) for each Mortgage Loan
registered on the MERS® System, the original assignment into
the name of MERS® including the related MIN of the Mortgage
Loan;
provided , however , that as to any Home Equity
Loan, if, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to and in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, (x) an
optical image or other electronic representation of the related
documents specified in clauses (i) through (iv) above are
enforceable in the relevant jurisdictions to the same extent as the
original of such document and (y) such optical image or other
representation does not impair the ability of an owner of such Home
Equity Loan to transfer its interest in such Home Equity Loan, such
optical image or other representation may be held by the Servicer,
acting through the Subservicers, as custodian and bailee for the
Trustee, in lieu of the physical documents specified
above.
(d) Except as hereinafter provided,
the Servicer, acting through the Subservicers, shall be entitled to
maintain possession of all of the foregoing documents and
instruments, shall not be required to deliver any of them to the
Trustee and shall not be required to record an assignment of
Mortgage in favor of the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, with
respect to any Home Equity Loan. In the event, however, that
possession of any of such documents or instruments is required by
any Person (including the Trustee) acting as successor servicer
pursuant to Section 6.04 or 7.02 in order to carry out the duties
of Servicer hereunder, then such successor shall be entitled to
request delivery, at the expense of the Servicer, of such documents
or instruments by the Servicer and to retain such documents or
instruments for servicing purposes; provided that
28
the Trustee or such servicers shall
maintain such documents at such offices as may be required by any
regulatory body having jurisdiction over such Home Equity
Loans.
(e) The Servicer’s right to
maintain possession, directly or through each Subservicer, of the
related Mortgage Files shall continue so long as (i) Moody’s,
Standard & Poor’s and Fitch assign a long-term senior
unsecured debt rating to HSBC Finance of at least
“Baa3”, in the case of Moody’s,
“BBB”, in the case of Fitch, and “BBB-”, in
the case of Standard & Poor’s, or such lower rating
acceptable and assigned by Moody’s, Standard &
Poor’s and Fitch) and (y) such Subservicer remains an
Affiliate of HSBC Finance. At such time as either of the conditions
specified in the preceding sentence is not satisfied, as promptly
as practicable, but in no event more than 90 days thereafter in the
case of clause (i) below, 60 days in the case of clause (ii) below
and 60 days in the case of clause (iii) below, the Servicer shall
cause each Subservicer, at such Subservicer’s expense or, to
the extent the Subservicer fails to pay, the Servicer’s
expense, to (i) either (x) record an assignment of Mortgage in
favor of the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust (which may be a
blanket assignment if permitted by applicable law), with respect to
each of the Home Equity Loans being serviced by such Subservicer in
the appropriate real property or other records or (y) deliver to
the Trustee the assignment of such Mortgage in favor of the
Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, in form for recordation, together
with an Opinion of Counsel addressed to the Trustee to the effect
that recording is not required to protect the Trustee’s
right, title and interest in and to the related Home Equity Loan or
to perfect a first priority security interest in favor of the
Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, in the related Home Equity Loan,
which Opinion of Counsel also shall be reasonably acceptable to
each of the Rating Agencies and the Trustee, and (ii) unless an
Opinion of Counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and the
Rating Agencies (as evidenced in writing), is delivered to the
Trustee to the effect that delivery of the Mortgage Files is not
necessary to protect the Trustee’s right, title and interest
in and to the related Home Equity Loans or to perfect a first
priority security interest in favor of the Trustee, on behalf of
the Trust, that will be prior to all other present and future
claims in the related Home Equity Loans, deliver the related
Mortgage Files to the Trustee or a custodian on its behalf to be
held by the Trustee or such custodian on its behalf in trust, upon
the terms herein set forth, for the use and benefit of all present
and future Certificateholders, and the Trustee or such custodian on
its behalf shall retain possession thereof except to the extent the
Servicer or Subservicers require any Mortgage Files for normal
servicing as contemplated by Section 3.08, and (iii) have a
Responsible Officer of the applicable Seller endorse the original
Mortgage Note with respect to each of the Home Equity Loans being
serviced by the Subservicer to “Pay to the order of
____________ without recourse” with all intervening
endorsements showing a complete chain of title from the originator
of such Home Equity Loan to the applicable Seller. In the event
that the Subservicers or the Servicer should fail to prepare,
execute and record any assignments of Mortgages required under this
Section 2.01 on a timely basis, the Servicer shall cause the
Subservicers to appoint the Trustee as their attorney-in-fact to
prepare, execute and record any assignments of Mortgages requested
in writing by the Majority Certificateholder required under this
Section 2.01. Such preparation, execution and recording shall be at
the expense of the Subservicers, or to the extent not paid by the
Subservicers, the Servicer; provided that if the Trustee is not
reasonably assured of payment of such expenses from the Subservicer
or the Servicer, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity
against such expense as a condition to taking any such
action.
(f) Within 90 days following
delivery, if any, of the Mortgage Files to the Trustee or a
custodian on its behalf pursuant to the preceding subsection, the
Trustee or a custodian on its
29
behalf shall review each such
Mortgage File to ascertain that all required documents set forth in
this Section 2.01 have been executed and received and that such
documents relate to the Home Equity Loans identified on the Home
Equity Loan Schedule, and in so doing the Trustee or such custodian
on its behalf may rely on the purported due execution and
genuineness of any signature thereon. If within such 90-day period
the Trustee or custodian finds any document constituting a part of
a Mortgage File not to have been executed or received or to be
unrelated to the Home Equity Loans identified in said Home Equity
Loan Schedule or, if in the course of its review, the Trustee or
custodian determines that such Mortgage File is otherwise defective
in any material respect, the Trustee or custodian shall promptly
upon the conclusion of its review notify the Depositor and the
Servicer, and the Depositor and the Servicer shall have a period of
90 days after such notice within which to correct or cure any such
defect; provided , however , that if such defect
shall not have been corrected or cured within such 90-day period
due to the failure of the related office of real property or other
records to return any document constituting a part of a Mortgage
File, the Depositor or the Servicer shall so notify the Trustee and
the period during which such defect may be corrected or cured shall
be extended for one additional 90-day period.
(g) The Trustee or a custodian on
its behalf shall have no responsibility for reviewing any Mortgage
File except as expressly provided in Section 2.01(f). In reviewing
any Mortgage File pursuant to this Section 2.01, the Trustee or a
custodian on its behalf shall have no responsibility for
determining whether any document is valid and binding, whether the
text of any assignment or endorsement is in proper or recordable
form (except, if applicable, to determine if the Trustee is the
assignee or endorsee), whether any document has been recorded in
accordance with the requirements of any applicable jurisdiction, or
whether a blanket assignment is permitted in any applicable
jurisdiction, whether any Person executing any document is
authorized to do so or whether any signature thereon is genuine,
but shall only be required to determine whether a document has been
executed, that it appears to be what it purports to be and, where
applicable, that it purports to be recorded.
(h) The Servicer hereby confirms to
the Trustee that on or prior to the Closing Date and on or prior to
the applicable Transfer Date with respect to any Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan, the portions of the Electronic Ledger
relating to such Home Equity Loans have been or will have been
clearly and unambiguously marked, and the appropriate entries have
been or will have been made in its general accounting records, to
indicate that such Home Equity Loans have been transferred to the
Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, and constitute part of the Trust
in accordance with the terms hereof.
(i) In connection with the
assignment, pursuant to Section 2.01(e)(i), of any Home Equity Loan
registered on the MERS® System, the Servicer shall cause each
Subservicer, at such Subservicer’s expense or, to the extent
the Subservicer fails to pay, the Servicer’s expense, at the
time specified in the second sentence of Section 2.01(e)(i), to
cause the MERS® System to indicate that such Home Equity Loans
have been assigned to the Trust in accordance with this Agreement
by including (or deleting, in the case of Home Equity Loans which
are repurchased in accordance with this Agreement) in such computer
files (a) the code “[IDENTIFY TRUST SPECIFIC CODE]” in
the field “[IDENTIFY THE FIELD NAME FOR TRUST]” which
identifies the Trust and (b) the code “[IDENTIFY SERIES
SPECIFIC CODE NUMBER]” in the field “Pool Field”
which identifies the series of the Certificates issued in
connection with such Home Equity Loans. The Servicer agrees that it
will not alter the codes referenced in this
30
paragraph with respect to any Home
Equity Loan during the term of this Agreement unless and until such
Home Equity Loan is repurchased in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, and there is filed any financing statement or
amendment thereof necessary to comply with the New York UCC or the
UCC of any applicable jurisdiction.
Section
2.02. Acceptance by Trustee; Repurchase of Home Equity Loans;
Conveyance of Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loans
.
(a) The Trustee hereby acknowledges
receipt on behalf of the Trust of all the right, title and interest
of the Depositor in and to the assets described Section 2.01(a)(i)
through (v), and all of the right, title and interest of the
Sellers in and to the Transferred Assets pursuant to the Transfer
Agreement, including but not limited to the transfer and assignment
of the Mortgage Notes and the Mortgages, and declares, subject to
Section 2.01(e), that it or a custodian on its behalf holds and
will hold such documents and interests and all amounts received by
it in trust, upon the terms herein set forth, for the use and
benefit of all present and future Certificateholders. If the time
to cure any defect of which the Trustee has notified the Depositor
and the Servicer following a review of the Home Equity Loan Files
pursuant to Section 2.01(f) has expired or if any loss is suffered
by the Trust, on behalf of the Certificateholders, in respect of
any Home Equity Loan as a result of (i) a defect in any document
constituting a part of a Mortgage File or (ii) the related
Seller’s retention of such Mortgage File or an assignment of
Mortgage not having been recorded, the Depositor or, to the extent
the Depositor fails to perform, the Servicer shall, in the case of
a defect in such document, and the Servicer shall, in the case of a
loss resulting from such Seller’s retention of a Mortgage
File or assignment of Mortgage not having been recorded, on the
Business Day next preceding the Distribution Date in the month
following the end of the Collection Period in which the time to
cure such defect expired or such loss occurred, either (i)
repurchase the related Home Equity Loan (a “ Defective
Home Equity Loan ”) (including any property acquired in
respect thereof and any insurance policy or insurance proceeds with
respect thereto) from the Trust at a price equal to the Purchase
Price which shall be accomplished by deposit by the Depositor or
the Servicer, as applicable, in the Collection Account pursuant to
Section 3.02 on such next preceding Business Day, or (ii) if such
next preceding Business Day occurs prior to the second anniversary
of the Closing Date, remove such Defective Home Equity Loan from
the Trust and substitute in its place an Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan or Loans; provided , however , that any
such substitution pursuant to clause (ii) above shall not be
effected prior to the delivery to the Trustee of the Opinion of
Counsel required by Section 2.06.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) With respect to any Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans, the Servicer shall cause the
related Seller to deliver to the Trustee with respect to such
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans an acknowledgment
that the related Seller is holding as custodian for the Trust such
documents and agreements, if any, as are permitted to be held by
the related Seller in accordance with Section 2.01. An assignment
of the Mortgage in favor of the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust,
with respect to such Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans
shall be required to be recorded in the appropriate real property
or other records or delivered to the Trustee with the Opinion of
Counsel referred to in Section 2.01 under the same circumstances
that all other assignments of Mortgage are required to be recorded
hereunder. For any Collection
31
Period during which the Depositor or
the Servicer substitutes one or more Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loans, the Servicer shall determine the Substitution
Adjustment Amount. The Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable,
shall deposit the Substitution Adjustment Amount in the Collection
Account no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the
Distribution Date in the month following the end of the Collection
Period in which such substitution occurs. The Servicer shall amend
the Home Equity Loan Schedule to reflect the removal of the
Defective Home Equity Loan from the terms of this Agreement and the
substitution of the Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans.
Upon such substitution, the Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or
Loans shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement in all
respects, and the Depositor shall be deemed to have made with
respect to such Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans, as
of the date of substitution, the covenants, representations and
warranties set forth in Section 2.04(b). The Trustee shall upon
satisfaction of the conditions in this subsection immediately take
any action requested by the Depositor, if any, to effect the
reconveyance of such Defective Home Equity Loan or such Home Equity
Loan for which the Servicer has made a substitution election so
removed from the Trust to the Depositor or the Servicer, as
applicable. The procedures applied by the Depositor or the Servicer
in selecting each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan shall not be
adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders and shall be
comparable to the selection procedures applicable to the Home
Equity Loans originally conveyed hereunder.
(d) Upon receipt by the Trustee of
(i) in the case of a repurchase, a Servicing Certificate to the
effect that the Purchase Price for any such Defective Home Equity
Loan or such Home Equity Loan for which the Servicer has made a
substitution election has been so deposited in the Collection
Account or (ii) in the case of a substitution, (A) a Servicing
Certificate to the effect that the Substitution Adjustment Amount,
if any, has been so deposited in the Collection Account and (B) an
Officer’s Certificate reciting the transfer and assignment of
the Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan(s) to the Trust and, if
required at such time, that the related Mortgage File(s) for such
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan(s) have been delivered to the
Trustee and the assignment(s) of Mortgage have been recorded, the
Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute and deliver such
instrument of transfer or assignment presented to it by the
Servicer, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to
vest in the Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable, legal and
beneficial ownership of such Defective Home Equity Loan or such
Home Equity Loan for which the Servicer has made a substitution
election (including any property acquired in respect thereof or
proceeds of any insurance policy with respect thereto). It is
understood and agreed that the obligation of the Depositor or the
Servicer to repurchase or substitute for (to the extent permitted
herein) any Defective Home Equity Loan shall constitute the sole
and exclusive remedy respecting such defect available to
Certificateholders or the Trustee against the Depositor or the
Servicer, and such obligation on the part of the Servicer shall
survive any resignation or termination of the Servicer
hereunder.
Section
2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Servicer . The Servicer represents, warrants and covenants that
as of the Closing Date:
(a) The Servicer is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power to own
its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently
engaged. The Servicer is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the
32
character of the business transacted
by it or properties owned or leased by it require such
qualification and in which the failure to so qualify would have a
material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, or
condition (financial or other) of the Servicer;
(b) The Servicer has the power and
authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and to perform its obligations with respect to
all of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, and has
taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
When executed and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by the
availability of equitable remedies (whether in a proceeding at law
or in equity);
(c) The Servicer is not required to
obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, license,
approval or authorization from, or registration or declaration
with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection
with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or
enforceability of this Agreement, except for such consents,
licenses, approvals or authorizations, or registrations or
declarations, as shall have been obtained or filed, as the case may
be;
(d) The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated
hereby by the Servicer will not violate any provision of any
existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any court
applicable to the Servicer or any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Servicer, or constitute a material
breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to
which the Servicer is a party or by which the Servicer may be
bound; and
(e) No litigation or administrative
proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is
currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Servicer threatened,
against the Servicer or any of its properties or with respect to
this Agreement or the Certificates which in the opinion of the
Servicer has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material
adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(f) The Servicer is a member of MERS
in good standing, and will comply in all material respects with the
rules and procedures of MERS in connection with the servicing of
the Home Equity Loans that are registered with MERS.
The representations and warranties
set forth in this Section 2.03 shall survive the sale and
assignment of the Home Equity Loans to the Trustee, on behalf of
the Trust. Upon discovery of a breach of any representations and
warranties which materially and adversely affects the interests of
the Certificateholders, the Person discovering such breach shall
give prompt written notice to the other parties. Within 60 days (or
such longer period as permitted by prior written consent of a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee) of its discovery or its receipt
of notice of such breach, the Servicer shall cure such breach in
all material respects.
33
Section 2.04. Representations and
Warranties of the Depositor Regarding this Agreement and the Home
Equity Loans; Repurchases and Substitutions .
(a) The Depositor represents and
warrants that as of the Closing Date:
(i) The Depositor is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power to own
its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently
engaged. The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the character of the business transacted by it or properties
owned or leased by it require such qualification and in which the
failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the
business, properties, assets or condition (financial or other) of
the Depositor;
(ii) The Depositor has the power and
authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and to perform its obligations with respect to
all of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, and has
taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
When executed and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by the
availability of equitable remedies (whether in a proceeding at law
or in equity);
(iii) The Depositor is not required
to obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, license,
approval or authorization from, or registration or declaration
with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection
with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or
enforceability of this Agreement, except for such consents,
licenses, approvals or authorizations, or registrations or
declarations, as shall have been obtained or filed, as the case may
be;
(iv) The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated
hereby by the Depositor will not violate any provision of any
existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any court
applicable to the Depositor or any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Depositor, or constitute a material
breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to
which the Depositor is a party or by which the Depositor may be
bound; and
(v) No litigation or administrative
proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is
currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Depositor threatened,
against the Depositor or any of its properties or with respect to
this Agreement which in the opinion of the Depositor has a
reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Depositor represents and
warrants with respect to each Home Equity Loan that as of the
Closing Date with respect to the Initial Home Equity Loans and the
applicable
34
Transfer Date with respect to any
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loans (or to the extent expressly
stated herein as of such other time):
(i) This Agreement and the Transfer
Agreement constitute a valid transfer and assignment to the
Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, of all right, title and interest
of the Depositor and the Sellers, respectively, in and to the Home
Equity Loans, all monies due or to become due with respect thereto,
all proceeds thereof, such funds as are from time to time deposited
in the Collection Account (excluding any investment earnings
thereon) and all other property specified in the definition of
“Trust” as being part of the corpus of the Trust
conveyed to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, by the
Depositor;
(ii) The information set forth in
the Home Equity Loan Schedule with respect to such Home Equity Loan
is true and correct in all material respects;
(iii) Immediately prior to the
transfer and assignment by the related Seller to the Depositor and
the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, pursuant to the Home Equity
Loan Purchase Agreement and the Transfer Agreement, the Home Equity
Loan has not been assigned or pledged, and the related Seller has
good and marketable title thereto, and the related Seller is the
sole owner and holder of such Home Equity Loan free and clear of
any and all liens, claims, encumbrances, participation interests,
equities, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature, and
has full right and authority, under all governmental and regulatory
bodies having jurisdiction over the ownership of such Home Equity
Loan, to transfer and assign the same pursuant to the Home Equity
Loan Purchase Agreement and the Transfer Agreement;
(iv) Immediately prior to the
transfer and assignment by the Depositor to the Trustee, on behalf
of the Trust, pursuant to this Agreement, the Home Equity Loan has
not been assigned or pledged, and the Depositor has good and
marketable title thereto, and the Depositor is the sole owner and
holder of such Home Equity Loan free and clear of any and all
liens, claims, encumbrances, participation interests, equities,
pledges, charges or security interests of any nature, and has full
right and authority, under all governmental and regulatory bodies
having jurisdiction over the ownership of such Home Equity Loan, to
transfer and assign the same pursuant to this Agreement;
(v) The related Mortgage is a valid
and existing first or second lien (and, if such Mortgage is a
second lien and HSBC Finance or any of its affiliates originated
the related first lien mortgage loan, such Mortgage was not
originated by HSBC Finance or any of its affiliates within 90 days
of the related first lien mortgage loan), as set forth on the Home
Equity Loan Schedule with respect to such Home Equity Loan, on the
property therein described, and the related Mortgaged Property is
free and clear of all encumbrances and liens having priority over
the first or second lien, as applicable, of such Mortgage except
for liens for (a) real estate taxes and special assessments not yet
delinquent; (b) any first and, if applicable, second mortgage loan
secured by such Mortgaged Property and specified on the Home Equity
Loan Schedule; (c) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights
of way, easements and other matters of public record as of the date
of recording that are acceptable to mortgage lending institutions
generally; and (d) other matters to which like properties are
commonly subject which do not
35
materially interfere with the
benefits of the security intended to be provided by such
Mortgage;
(vi) To the best knowledge of the
Depositor, each Mortgage is not subject to any offset, defense or
counterclaim of any obligor under the Mortgage;
(vii) To the best knowledge of the
Depositor, there is no delinquent recording or other tax or fee or
assessment lien against the related Mortgaged Property;
(viii) To the best knowledge of the
Depositor, there is no proceeding pending or threatened for the
total or partial condemnation of the related Mortgaged Property,
and such property is free of material damage and is in good
repair;
(ix) There are no mechanics’
or similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or
material affecting the related Mortgaged Property which are, or may
be, liens prior or equal to the lien of the related Mortgage,
except (a) liens which are fully insured against by the title
insurance policy referred to in clause (xiii) or (b) liens which do
not materially interfere with the collection of the Home Equity
Loan upon foreclosure or otherwise;
(x) As of the Cut-Off Date for the
Initial Home Equity Loans (or as of the applicable Transfer Date
for any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan), no scheduled monthly
payment is more than 30 days delinquent (measured on a contractual
basis);
(xi) The related Mortgage File
contains each of the documents and instruments specified to be
included therein (including, if applicable, an appraisal (which may
be an appraisal prepared using a statistical data
base));
(xii) The related Mortgage Note and
the related Mortgage at the time they were made complied in all
material respects with applicable local, state and federal laws,
including, without limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate
settlement procedures, consumer credit protection (including,
without limitation, the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of
1994 and all other applicable anti-predatory lending laws), equal
credit opportunity or disclosure laws applicable to the Home Equity
Loan;
(xiii) A lender’s title
insurance policy or binder was issued within 60 days of the date of
origination of each Home Equity Loan for home equity loans in
excess of $50,000, if secured by a first lien, or $100,000, if
secured by a second lien (in excess of $75,000, if secured by a
first lien in Oklahoma or Texas, or $100,000, if secured by a first
or second lien in Iowa), and each such policy is valid and remains
in full force and effect, and a title search or other assurance of
title customary in the relevant jurisdiction was obtained with
respect to each Home Equity Loan as to which no title insurance
policy or binder was issued;
(xiv) The related Mortgaged Property
is not a mobile home or a manufactured housing unit that is not
permanently attached to its foundation;
36
(xv) As of the Cut-Off Date, the
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio for each Initial Home Equity Loan was
not in excess of 106%;
(xvi) No selection procedure
reasonably believed by the Depositor to be adverse to the interests
of the Certificateholders was utilized in selecting the Home Equity
Loan;
(xvii) The Depositor has not
transferred the Home Equity Loans to the Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its
creditors;
(xviii) The related Mortgage
contains customary and enforceable provisions that render the
rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the
realization against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the
security interest therein and each Home Equity Loan is an
enforceable obligation of the related Mortgagor;
(xix) The Depositor has not received
a notice of default of any senior mortgage loan with respect to the
related Mortgaged Property that has not been cured by a party other
than the related Seller;
(xx) The Initial Home Equity Loan
does not have an original term to maturity in excess of 360 months;
and the Principal Balance of which, when included in the Pool
Balance (in each case for the Initial Home Equity Loans as of the
Cut-Off Date), would not cause the weighted average remaining term
to maturity of the Initial Home Equity Loans on a contractual basis
to be greater than 290 months;
(xxi) The related Mortgaged Property
consists of a single parcel of real property with a one-to-four
unit single family residence erected thereon, or an individual
condominium unit, planned unit development unit or
townhouse;
(xxii) The Principal Balance of
which, when included in the Pool Balance (in each case for the
Initial Home Equity Loans as of the Cut-Off Date), would not cause
the average Principal Balance of such Home Equity Loans to be
greater than $115,000;
(xxiii) The Principal Balance of
which, when included in the Pool Balance (in each case for the
Initial Home Equity Loans as of the Cut-Off Date), would not cause
the weighted average percentage of the Initial Home Equity Loans
secured by first liens to be less than 94%; and would not cause the
weighted average percentage of the Initial Home Equity Loans
secured by second liens to be greater than 6%;
(xxiv) The Initial Home Equity Loans
were originated in accordance with HSBC Finance’s
underwriting guidelines and procedures including full and reduced
documentation programs;
(xxv) No Home Equity Loan is a High
Cost Loan or Covered Loan as defined in the Standard &
Poor’s LEVELS® Glossary in effect as of the Cut-Off Date
and no Home Equity Loan originated on or after October 1, 2002
through March 6, 2003 is governed by the Georgia Lending
Act;
37
(xxvi) No Home Equity Loan
originated on or after November 27, 2003 is a High-Cost Home Loan,
as defined by New Jersey predatory and abusive lending law effected
on November 27, 2003;
(xxvii) No Home Equity Loan is a
“high cost home,” “high risk home” or
“predatory” loan under any other applicable state,
federal or local law (or similarly classified loan using different
terminology under a law imposing additional legal liability for
residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points
and/or fees);
(xxviii) With respect to each
Mortgage Note, one of the following has been obtained: an appraisal
on Form 1004, an appraisal on Form 2055 with interior inspection,
an appraisal on Form 2055 with exterior inspection, an appraisal on
any other form of uniform residential appraisal report commonly
known as a full appraisal or a valuation using an automated
valuation model; and
(xxix) Each Home Equity Loan is a
“qualified mortgage” under Section 860G(a)(3) of the
Code.
(c) It is understood and agreed that
the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.04
shall survive the transfer and assignment of the Home Equity Loans
to the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust. Upon discovery by the
Depositor, the Servicer or the Trustee of a breach of any of the
representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.04,
without regard to any limitation set forth in such representation
or warranty concerning the knowledge of the Depositor as to the
facts stated therein, which materially and adversely affects the
interests of the Certificateholders in the related Home Equity
Loan, the person discovering such breach shall give prompt written
notice to the other parties and each Rating Agency. Within 60 days
of its discovery or its receipt of notice of such breach, or, with
the prior written consent of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee,
such longer period not to exceed 90 days as specified in such
consent, the Depositor or, as necessary, the Servicer shall cure
such breach in all material respects. With regard to any such
breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section
2.04(b), unless, at the expiration of such 60 day or longer period,
such breach has been cured in all material respects or otherwise
does not exist or continue to exist, the Depositor or the Servicer
shall, not later than the Business Day next preceding the
Distribution Date in the month following the end of the Collection
Period in which any such cure period expired, either (i) repurchase
such Defective Home Equity Loan (including any property acquired in
respect thereof and any insurance policy or insurance proceeds with
respect thereto) or (ii) if such next preceding Business Day occurs
prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, remove such
Home Equity Loan from the Trust and substitute in its place an
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans, in the same manner
and subject to the same conditions as set forth in Section 2.02.
Upon making any such repurchase or substitution and providing the
Trustee with a written request and appropriate forms therefor, the
Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable, shall be entitled to
receive an instrument of assignment or transfer from the Trustee to
the same extent as set forth in Section 2.02 with respect to the
repurchase or replacement of Home Equity Loans under that Section.
Subject to Section 2.04(d), it is understood and agreed that the
obligation of the Depositor or the Servicer to purchase or
substitute for any such Defective Home Equity Loan (or property
acquired in respect thereof) shall constitute the sole and
exclusive remedy against the Depositor or the Servicer respecting
such breach of the foregoing representations or
38
warranties available to
Certificateholders or the Trustee against the Depositor or the
Servicer, and such obligation on the part of the Servicer shall
survive any resignation or termination of the Servicer
hereunder.
(d) The Depositor and the Servicer,
jointly and not severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless the
Trustee and the Trust against any and all out-of-pocket financial
losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities to which the Trust
may become subject, insofar as such out-of-pocket financial losses,
claims, expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any representation or
warranty made by the Depositor in this Section 2.04 on which the
Trustee has relied, being, or alleged to be, untrue or incorrect in
any material respect. This indemnity will be in addition to any
liability which the Depositor or the Servicer may otherwise
have.
(e) Promptly after receipt by the
Trustee of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding
in any way relating to or arising from this Agreement, the Trustee
will notify the Depositor and the Servicer of the commencement
thereof, but the omission so to notify the party from whom
indemnification is sought (the “ Indemnifying Party
”) will not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability
which it may have to the party seeking indemnification (the “
Indemnified Party ”) except to the extent that the
Indemnifying Party is materially adversely affected by the lack of
notice. In case any such action is brought against the Indemnified
Party, and it notifies the Indemnifying Party of the commencement
thereof, the Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate in
the defense (with the consent of the Indemnified Party which shall
not be unreasonably withheld) of such action at the Indemnifying
Party’s expense.
Section
2.05. Execution and Authentication of Certificates . The
Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute, and the Administrator
shall authenticate and deliver on the Closing Date to or upon the
order of the Depositor, in exchange for the Home Equity Loans,
concurrently with the assignment and conveyance to the Trustee of
the Home Equity Loans, the Class A Certificates and Class M
Certificates in authorized denominations and the Residual
Certificate, together evidencing the ownership of the entire
Trust.
Section
2.06. Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with
Substitutions .
(a) Notwithstanding any contrary
provision of this Agreement, no substitution pursuant to Section
2.02 or Section 2.04 shall be made more than 90 days after the
Closing Date unless the Depositor or the Servicer, as the case may
be, delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, which Opinion of
Counsel shall not be at the expense of the Trustee or the Trust
Fund, addressed to the Trustee, to the effect that such
substitution will not (i) result in the imposition of the tax on
“prohibited transactions” on the Trust Fund or
contributions after the Startup Date, as defined in Sections
860F(a)(2) and 860G(d) of the Code, respectively, or (ii) cause any
REMIC created under this Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC at
any time that any Certificates are outstanding.
(b) Upon discovery by the Depositor,
the Servicer, or the Trustee that any Home Equity Loan does not
constitute a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of
Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party discovering such fact
shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of
discovery) give written notice thereof to the other parties.
In
39
connection therewith, the Trustee
shall require the Depositor or, as necessary, the Servicer, at its
option, to either (i) substitute, if the conditions in Section
2.04(c) with respect to substitutions are satisfied, an Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan for the affected Home Equity Loan, or
(ii) repurchase the affected Home Equity Loan within 90 days of
such discovery in the same manner as it would a Home Equity Loan
for a breach of representation or warranty made pursuant to Section
2.04. Upon receipt from the Depositor or the Servicer, as the case
may be, of a written request and appropriate forms therefor, the
Trustee shall reconvey to the Depositor or the Servicer, as the
case may be, the Home Equity Loan to be released pursuant to this
Section in the same manner, and on the same terms and conditions,
as it would a Home Equity Loan repurchased for breach of a
representation or warranty contained in Section 2.04.
Section
2.07. REMIC Matters . The Preliminary Statement sets forth
the designations and “latest possible maturity date”
for federal income tax purposes of all interests created hereby.
The “Startup Day” for purposes of the REMIC Provisions
shall be the Closing Date. The REMIC’s fiscal year shall be
the calendar year.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF HOME EQUITY
LOANS
Section
3.01. The Servicer .
(a) The Servicer shall, or shall
cause the Subservicers to, service and administer the Home Equity
Loans in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement and
the Settlement Agreement (to the extent that no term or provision
of the Settlement Agreement (excluding those terms identified in
the Specified Filing) shall adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of the Certificateholders) and with general
industry practice and shall have full power and authority, acting
alone or through the Subservicers, to do any and all things in
connection with such servicing and administration which it may deem
necessary or desirable, it being understood, however, that the
Servicer shall at all times remain responsible to the Trustee and
the Certificateholders for the performance of its duties and
obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof. Any
amounts received by the related Subservicer in respect of a Home
Equity Loan shall be deemed to have been received by the Servicer
whether or not actually received by it. The Servicer shall
represent and protect the interests of the Trust Fund in the same
manner as it protects its own interests in mortgage loans in its
own portfolio in any claim, proceeding or litigation regarding a
Mortgage Loan, and shall not make or permit any modification,
waiver or amendment of any Mortgage Loan which would cause any
REMIC created under this Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC or
result in the imposition of any tax under section 860F(a) or
section 860G(d) of the Code.
Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Servicer shall continue, and is hereby
authorized and empowered by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust, (i)
in its own name or in the name of any Subservicer, when the
Servicer or the Subservicer, as the case may be, believes it
appropriate in its best judgment to register any Home Equity Loan
on the MERS® System, or cause the removal from the
registration of any Home Equity Loan on the MERS® System,
to
40
execute and deliver, on behalf of
the Trust, any and all instruments of assignment and other
comparable instruments with respect to such assignment or
re-recording of a Mortgage in the name of MERS, solely as nominee
for the Trust and its successors and assigns, and (ii) to execute
and deliver, on behalf of itself, the Certificateholders and the
Trust or any of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or
cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge and all
other comparable instruments, with respect to the Home Equity Loans
and with respect to the Mortgaged Properties. Upon the written
request of the Servicer, the Depositor and the Trustee shall
furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney and other
documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry
out its servicing and administrative duties hereunder. The Servicer
in such capacity may also consent to the placing of a proposed lien
senior to that of the Mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property,
provided that such proposed lien is not secured by a note providing
for negative amortization and:
(x) (i) the Mortgage relating to the
Home Equity Loan was in a first lien position as of the Cut-Off
Date and was in a first lien position immediately prior to the
placement of the proposed senior lien, and (ii) the ratio of (a)
the sum of the Principal Balance of the Home Equity Loan and the
principal balance of the mortgage loan to be secured by the
proposed senior lien to (b) the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged
Property at the time the Home Equity Loan was originated is not
greater than (1) with respect to Home Equity Loans with an original
CLTV of 85% or less, 85%, (2) with respect to Home Equity Loans
with an original CLTV in excess of 85% and not greater than 95%,
95% and (3) with respect to Home Equity Loans with an original CLTV
in excess of 95% and not greater than 110%, 110%;
(y) (i) the Mortgage relating to the
Home Equity Loan was in a first or second lien position at the time
the related Home Equity Loan was conveyed to the Trustee and,
immediately following the placement of such proposed senior lien,
such Mortgage will be in a second or, if such Mortgage was in a
second lien position at the time the related Home Equity Loan was
conveyed to the Trustee, a third lien position and (ii) the
principal balance of the mortgage loan to be secured by the
proposed senior lien and the rate at which interest accrues thereon
are no greater than those of the related Home Equity Loan as of the
date it was first conveyed to the Trustee; or
(z) the Mortgage relating to the
Home Equity Loan was in a second lien position as of the Cut-Off
Date and the proposed senior lien secures a mortgage loan that
refinances an existing first mortgage loan and the outstanding
principal amount of such mortgage loan immediately following such
refinancing and the rate at which interest accrues thereon are not
greater than that of such existing first mortgage loan at the date
the mortgage loan was originated.
(b) If (i) foreclosure proceedings
are commenced with respect to any Home Equity Loan with respect to
which the Servicer has consented to the placing of a subsequent
senior lien pursuant to clause (x) in Section 3.01(a), or (ii) any
loss is suffered by the Trust in respect of any Home Equity Loan as
a result of (x) a failure to file on or within ten days following
the effective date of this Agreement the UCC-l financing statements
referred to in Section 2.01 or (y) a failure to publish on or prior
to the Closing Date such notices reflecting the sale of the Home
Equity Loans as are described in Section 3440.1(h) of the
California Civil Code, then the Servicer shall
41
repurchase or substitute for any
adversely affected Home Equity Loan on the Business Day preceding
the next Distribution Date following the end of the Collection
Period during which such foreclosure proceedings were commenced or
such losses were suffered. Such repurchase or substitution shall be
accomplished in the same manner and subject to the same conditions
as set forth in Section 2.02. Upon making any such repurchase or
substitution and providing the Trustee with a written request and
appropriate forms therefor, the Servicer shall be entitled to
receive an instrument of assignment or transfer from the Trustee to
the same extent as set forth in Section 2.02.
(c) Upon the request of a Mortgagor
or at the Servicer’s own initiative, the Servicer (or the
related Subservicer on behalf of the Servicer) may waive, modify or
vary any term of any Home Equity Loan or consent to the
postponement of strict compliance with any such term or in any
manner grant indulgence to any Mortgagor if:
(i) in the Servicer’s (or such
Subservicer’s) good faith determination such waiver,
modification, postponement or indulgence will enhance recovery with
respect to such Home Equity Loan; and
(ii) the Mortgagor is in default
with respect to the Home Equity Loan, or such default is, in the
judgment of the Servicer (or such Subservicer) imminent.
(d) The relationship of the Servicer
(and of any successor to the Servicer as servicer under this
Agreement) to the Trust under this Agreement is intended by the
parties to be that of an independent contractor and not that of a
joint venturer, partner or agent.
(e) In the event that the rights,
duties and obligations of the Servicer are terminated hereunder,
any successor to the Servicer in its sole discretion may, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, terminate the existing
subservicer arrangements with any Subservicer or assume the
terminated Servicer’s rights under such subservicing
arrangements, provided such termination or assumption will not
violate the terms of such arrangements.
(f) Any expenses incurred in
connection with the actions described in Section 3.01(a)(i) shall
be borne by the Servicer in accordance with Section 3.09, with no
right of reimbursement; provided that if, as a result of
MERS discontinuing or becoming unable to continue operations in
connection with the MERS System, it becomes necessary to remove any
Home Equity Loan from registration on the MERS System and to
arrange for the assignment of the related Mortgages to the Trustee,
on behalf of the Trust, then any related expenses shall be
reimbursable to the Servicer.
Section
3.02. Collection of Certain Home Equity Loan Payments
.
(a) The Servicer shall make
reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the
terms and provisions of the Home Equity Loans, and shall, to the
extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement,
follow such collection procedures as it follows with respect to
home equity loans in its servicing portfolio comparable to the Home
Equity Loans. Consistent with, and without limiting the generality
of, the foregoing, the Servicer may in its discretion (i) waive any
late payment charge or any assumption fees or other fees that may
be collected in the ordinary course of servicing the Home Equity
Loans, (ii) arrange with a
42
Mortgagor a schedule for the payment
of delinquent amounts, so long as such arrangement is consistent
with the Servicer’s policies with respect to the home equity
loans it owns or services, (iii) sell the Home Equity Loan at its
fair market value to a third party for collection activity or (iv)
reset the delinquency status of a contractually delinquent Home
Equity Loan to current in accordance with the Servicer’s
customary account management policies and practices.
(b) The Servicer shall establish and
maintain with the Administrator a separate trust account (the
“Collection Account”) titled “HSBC Bank USA,
National Association, as Administrator, on behalf of U.S. Bank
National Association, as Trustee, in trust for the registered
holders of HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-4, Closed-End
Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-4”.
In the event that a successor Administrator is appointed as
provided in Section 8.19, a new Collection Account shall be
promptly established at and maintained by such successor
Administrator, and the title of the new Collection Account shall be
“[Successor Administrator], as Administrator, on behalf of
the Trustee, in trust for the registered holders of HSBC Home
Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-4, Closed-End Home Equity Loan
Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-4”, and any amounts in
the old Collection Account shall be transferred to the new
Collection Account. The Collection Account shall be an Eligible
Account. No later than 12:00 noon Chicago time on each Deposit Date
(or, if a Deposit Event has occurred and the Servicer has not
provided credit enhancement acceptable to each of the Rating
Agencies, within two (2) Business Days following receipt thereof by
the Subservicers), the Servicer shall deposit or cause to be
deposited into the Collection Account the following payments and
collections received or made by it with respect to the Home Equity
Loans (without duplication):
(i) Net Interest Collections on the
Home Equity Loans;
(ii) Principal Collections on the
Home Equity Loans; and
(iii) amounts required to be paid by
the Servicer in connection with the termination of the Trust
pursuant to Section 9.01;
provided , however , that, with respect to any
Distribution Date, so long as a Deposit Event has not occurred, the
Servicer shall, if so permitted in writing by the Class R
Certificateholder, only be required to deposit payments and
collections on the Home Equity Loans into the Collection Account up
to the aggregate amount equal to the sum of all amounts payable on
that Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(i)-(vii) hereof,
and if at any time prior to that Distribution Date the amount of
payments and collections on the Home Equity Loans deposited into
the Collection Account with respect to the related Collection
Period exceeds the amount required to be deposited into the
Collection Account in order to make such payments on such
Distribution Date, the Servicer shall be permitted to direct the
Administrator in writing to withdraw any excess and pay the excess
to the Servicer.
The foregoing requirements
respecting deposits to the Collection Account are exclusive, it
being understood that, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, fees (including annual fees) or late charge penalties
payable by Mortgagors, prepayment penalties, or amounts received by
the Servicer or a Subservicer for the accounts of Mortgagors for
application towards the
43
payment of taxes, insurance
premiums, assessments and similar items for the account of the
related Subservicer, if any, need not be deposited in the
Collection Account.
(c) The Administrator shall hold
amounts deposited in the Collection Account on behalf of the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. In addition, the
Servicer shall notify the Administrator in writing on each
Determination Date of the amount of payments and collections to be
deposited in the Collection Account with respect to the related
Distribution Date.
(d) The Servicer may cause the
institution maintaining the Collection Account to invest any funds
in the Collection Account in Permitted Investments (including
obligations of the Servicer or of any of its Affiliates, if such
obligations otherwise qualify as Permitted Investments), which
shall mature or otherwise be available not later than the Business
Day next preceding the Distribution Date or on the Distribution
Date next following the date of such investment as long as such
action does not result in a withdrawal or downgrading of the then
current ratings on the Offered Certificates by the Rating Agencies
(except that any investment in an obligation of the institution
with which the Collection Account is maintained may mature on or
before 12:00 noon, Chicago time, on such Distribution Date) and
shall not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. In the
event the Administrator is at any time maintaining the Collection
Account, any request by the Servicer to invest funds on deposit in
the Collection Account shall be in writing, shall be delivered to
the Administrator at or before 10:30 A.M., Chicago time, if such
investment is to be made on such day, and shall certify that the
requested investment is a Permitted Investment that matures at or
prior to the time required hereby. In the absence of such
investment instructions, the amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account shall remain uninvested. Any such investment shall be
registered in the name of or controlled by the Administrator on
behalf of the Trustee or in the name of its nominee and to the
extent such investments are certificated they shall be maintained
in the possession or control of the Administrator on behalf of the
Trustee in the state of the Administrator’s Corporate Trust
Office. Except as provided above, all income and gain realized from
any such investment shall be for the benefit of the Servicer and
shall be subject to its withdrawal or order from time to time. The
amount of any losses incurred in respect of the principal amount of
any such investments shall be deposited in the Collection Account
by the Servicer out of its own funds immediately as
realized.
(e) The Administrator is hereby
authorized to execute purchases and sales of Permitted Investments
as directed by the Servicer through the facilities of its own
trading or capital markets operations. The Administrator shall send
to the Servicer statements reflecting the monthly activity for each
such purchase and sale made for the preceding month. Although the
Servicer recognizes that it may obtain a broker confirmation or
written monthly statement containing comparable information at no
additional cost, the Servicer hereby agrees that confirmations of
investments are not required to be issued by the Administrator for
each month in which a monthly statement is rendered. No statement
need be rendered pursuant to the provision of this subsection if no
activity occurred in the account for such month.
Section
3.03. Withdrawals from the Collection Account .
(a) The Administrator shall withdraw
or cause to be withdrawn funds from the Collection Account for the
following purposes:
(i) On each Distribution Date, to
make distributions and payments to Certificateholders pursuant to
Section 4.01;
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(ii) From time to time, to make
investments in Permitted Investments and to pay to the Servicer all
income and gain earned in respect of Permitted Investments or on
funds deposited in the Collection Account;
(iii) To reimburse the Depositor or
the Servicer to the extent permitted by Section 6.03;
(iv) To withdraw any funds deposited
in the Collection Account that were not required to be deposited
therein or were deposited therein in error and to pay such funds to
the appropriate Person;
(v) To pay to the party legally
entitled by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction in
an insolvency proceeding an amount equal to any preference claim
made with respect to amounts paid with respect to the Home Equity
Loans; provided that, if any such amount is later determined
not to be a preference by such court of competent jurisdiction and
is returned to the Servicer or any Subservicer, such amount shall
be redeposited into the Collection Account by the Servicer;
and
(vi) to clear and terminate the
Collection Account upon the termination of this Agreement and to
pay any amounts remaining therein to the Class R
Certificateholder.
(b) If the Servicer deposits in the
Collection Account any amount not required to be deposited therein
or credited thereto or any amount in respect of payments by
Mortgagors made by checks subsequently returned for insufficient
funds or other reason for non-payment, it may at any time withdraw
such amount from the Collection Account pursuant to Section
3.03(a)(iv), and any such amounts shall not be included in Interest
Collections and Principal Collections, any provision herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. Any withdrawal or debit permitted by
Section 3.03(a) shall be accomplished by delivering an
Officer’s Certificate of the Servicer to the Administrator
which describes the purpose of such withdrawal (including, without
limitation, that any such amount was deposited in the Collection
Account in error or, in the case of returned checks, that such
amounts were properly debited, respectively). Upon receipt of any
such Officer’s Certificate, the Administrator shall withdraw
such amount for the account of the Servicer. All funds deposited by
the Servicer in the Collection Account shall be held by the
Administrator on behalf of the Trustee in trust for the
Certificateholders, until disbursed in accordance with Section 4.01
or withdrawn or debited in accordance with this Section.
Section
3.04. Maintenance of Hazard Insurance; Property Protection
Expenses . Each Home Equity Loan requires that the borrower
thereunder maintain hazard insurance naming the Servicer or the
related Subservicer as loss payee providing extended coverage in an
amount which is at least equal to the lesser of (i) 100% of the
insurable value of the Mortgaged Property or (ii) the combined
principal balance owing on such Home Equity Loan and any mortgage
loan senior to such Home Equity Loan from time to time. The
Servicer represents and warrants that it or the applicable Seller
verified the existence of such hazard insurance at the origination
of the Home Equity Loan. The Servicer may cause to be maintained
for each Home
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Equity Loan on which such insurance
has lapsed hazard insurance with terms and limits similar to those
described above. Any Insurance Proceeds received by the Servicer
shall be deposited in the Collection Account on the Deposit Date in
accordance with Section 3.02(b), subject to withdrawal pursuant to
Section 3.03. Any cost incurred by the Servicer in maintaining any
such insurance shall not, for the purposes of this Agreement, be
added to the Principal Balance of the Home Equity Loan even if the
terms of such Home Equity Loan so permit. The Servicer shall also
maintain on property acquired upon foreclosure, or by grant of deed
in lieu of foreclosure, hazard insurance with extended coverage in
an amount which is at least equal to the lesser of (i) 100% of the
insurable value of the Mortgaged Property or (ii) the combined
unpaid principal balance owing on such Home Equity Loan and any
mortgage loans senior to such Home Equity Loans at the time of such
foreclosure or grant of deed in lieu of foreclosure plus accrued
interest thereon. Amounts collected by the Servicer under any such
policies shall be deposited in the Collection Account to the extent
called for by Section 3.02. In cases in which any Mortgaged
Property is located in a federally designated flood area, the
hazard insurance to be maintained for the related Home Equity Loan
shall include flood insurance. All such flood insurance shall be in
such amounts as are required under applicable guidelines of Fannie
Mae. The Servicer shall be under no obligation to require that any
Mortgagor maintain earthquake or other additional insurance and
shall be under no obligation itself to maintain any such additional
insurance on property acquired in respect of a Home Equity Loan,
other than pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as
shall at any time be in force and as shall require such additional
insurance. With respect to Mortgaged Properties acquired by the
Servicer as provided herein, the Servicer may satisfy its
obligation set forth in the sixth sentence of this Section 3.04 by
self insuring Mortgaged Properties for which the aggregate unpaid
principal balance of the related Home Equity Loans plus the
outstanding balance of any mortgage loans senior to such Home
Equity Loans at the time title was acquired, plus accrued interest
(the “ Combined Exposure ”), was less than
$250,000 (or such other amount as the Servicer may in good faith
determine from time to time) and by causing hazard policies to be
maintained with respect to Mortgaged Properties for which the
Combined Exposure equals or exceeds the self insurance threshold
established from time to time by the Servicer by maintaining a
blanket policy consistent with prudent industry standards insuring
against hazard losses on the Mortgaged Properties. Such policy may
contain a deductible clause, in which case the Servicer shall, in
the event that there shall not have been maintained on the related
Mortgaged Property a policy complying with the sixth sentence of
this Section 3.04, and there shall have been a loss which would
have been covered by such policy, deposit in the Collection Account
the amount not otherwise payable under the blanket policy because
of such deductible clause.
Section
3.05. Assumption and Modification Agreements . In any case
in which a Mortgaged Property has been or is about to be conveyed
by the Mortgagor, the Servicer shall exercise or refrain from
exercising its right to accelerate the maturity of such Home Equity
Loan consistent with the then-current practice of the Servicer and
without regard to the inclusion of such Home Equity Loan in the
Trust and not in the Servicer’s portfolio. If it elects not
to enforce its right to accelerate or if it is prevented from doing
so by applicable law, the Servicer (so long as such action conforms
with the Servicer’s underwriting standards at the time for
new originations) is authorized to take or enter into an assumption
and modification agreement from or with the Person to whom such
Mortgaged Property has been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to
which such Person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, the Mortgagor remains
liable thereon. The Servicer shall notify the
46
Trustee that any assumption and
modification agreement has been completed by delivering to the
Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such
agreement is in compliance with this Section and by forwarding to
the applicable Subservicer on behalf of the Depositor or the
Trustee, as applicable, the original copy of such assumption and
modification agreement. Any such assumption and modification
agreement shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of the
related Mortgage File to the same extent as all other documents and
instruments constituting a part thereof. No change in the terms of
the related Mortgage Note may be made by the Servicer in connection
with any such assumption to the extent that such change would not
be permitted to be made in respect of the original Mortgage Note
pursuant to Section 3.01 unless the conditions specified in Section
3.01 are satisfied. Any fee collected by the Servicer for entering
into any such agreement will be retained by the Servicer as
additional servicing compensation.
Section
3.06. Realization Upon Defaulted Home Equity Loans
.
(a) The Servicer (or the Servicer
together with the related Seller as called for by the Home Equity
Loan Purchase Agreement) shall foreclose upon or otherwise
comparably convert to ownership Mortgaged Properties securing such
of the Home Equity Loans as come into and continue in default when,
in the opinion of the Servicer based upon the practices and
procedures referred to in the following sentence, no satisfactory
arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments
pursuant to Section 3.02; provided that if the
Service