Back to top

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

Pooling and Servicing Agreement

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: BNP PARIBAS MORTGAGE ABS LLC You are currently viewing:
This Pooling and Servicing Agreement involves

BNP PARIBAS MORTGAGE ABS LLC

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 3/31/2006

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, Parties: bnp paribas mortgage abs llc
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

 

EXHIBIT 4.1



 

BNP PARIBAS MORTGAGE ABS LLC

 

Depositor,

 

[NAME OF MASTER SERVICER]

 

Master Servicer,

 

and

 

[NAME OF TRUSTEE],

 

Trustee

 

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of_____________1, 200_

 

Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

Series 200_-__

 

 

 



 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01.

Defined Terms.

2

 

ARTICLE II

 

CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.

24

SECTION 2.02.

Acceptance of the Trust Fund by the Trustee.

26

SECTION 2.03.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Master Servicer and the Depositor.

28

SECTION 2.04.

Representations and Warranties of the Seller; Repurchase and Substitution.

30

SECTION 2.05.

Issuance of Certificates Evidencing Interests in the Trust Fund.

32

SECTION 2.06.

Purposes and Powers of the Trust.

32

 

ARTICLE III

 

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE TRUST FUND

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

Master Servicer to Act as Master Servicer.

34

SECTION 3.02.

Sub-Servicing Agreements Between Master Servicer and Sub- Servicers.

35

SECTION 3.03.

Successor Sub-Servicers.

36

SECTION 3.04.

Liability of the Master Servicer.

36

SECTION 3.05.

No Contractual Relationship Between Sub-Servicers and Trustee or Certificateholders.

36

SECTION 3.06.

Assumption or Termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements by Trustee.

36

SECTION 3.07.

Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan Payments.

37

SECTION 3.08.

Sub-Servicing Accounts.

37

SECTION 3.09.

Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts.

38

SECTION 3.10.

Custodial Account.

38

SECTION 3.11.

Permitted Withdrawals From the Custodial Account.

39

SECTION 3.12.

Permitted Instruments.

41

SECTION 3.13.

Maintenance of Primary Mortgage Insurance and Primary Hazard Insurance.

41

SECTION 3.14.

Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements.

43

SECTION 3.15.

Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.

44

SECTION 3.16.

Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.

44

 

 

-i-


 

 

SECTION 3.17.

Servicing Compensation.

46

SECTION 3.18.

Maintenance of Certain Servicing Policies.

46

SECTION 3.19.

Annual Statement as to Compliance.

46

SECTION 3.20.

Assessments of Compliance and Attestation Reports.

47

SECTION 3.21.

Access to Certain Documentation.

49

SECTION 3.22.

Title, Conservation and Disposition of REO Property.

49

SECTION 3.23.

Additional Obligations of the Master Servicer.

52

SECTION 3.24.

Additional Obligations of the Depositor.

52

 

ARTICLE IV

 

PAYMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

Certificate Account; Distributions.

54

SECTION 4.02.

Statements to Certificateholders.

57

SECTION 4.03.

Remittance Reports; Advances by the Master Servicer.

59

SECTION 4.04.

Allocation of Realized Losses.

61

SECTION 4.05.

Information Reports to be Filed by the Master Servicer.

62

SECTION 4.06.

Compliance with Withholding Requirements.

62

 

ARTICLE V

 

THE CERTIFICATES

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

The Certificates.

63

SECTION 5.02.

Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.

64

SECTION 5.03.

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.

67

SECTION 5.04.

Persons Deemed Owners.

68

 

ARTICLE VI

 

THE DEPOSITOR AND THE MASTER SERVICER

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

Liability of the Depositor and the Master Servicer.

69

SECTION 6.02.

Merger, Consolidation or Conversion of the Depositor or the Master Servicer.

69

SECTION 6.03.

Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Master Servicer and Others.

69

SECTION 6.04.

Limitation on Resignation of the Master Servicer.

70

 

ARTICLE VII

 

DEFAULT

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01.

Events of Default.

71

SECTION 7.02.

Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.

73

SECTION 7.03.

Notification to Certificateholders.

73

SECTION 7.04.

Waiver of Events of Default.

74

 

 

-ii-


 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01.

Duties of Trustee.

75

SECTION 8.02.

Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.

76

SECTION 8.03.

Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans.

77

SECTION 8.04.

Trustee May Own Certificates.

77

SECTION 8.05.

Payment of Trustee’s Fees.

77

SECTION 8.06.

Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.

78

SECTION 8.07.

Resignation and Removal of the Trustee.

78

SECTION 8.08.

Successor Trustee.

79

SECTION 8.09.

Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.

79

SECTION 8.10.

Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.

80

SECTION 8.11.

Commission Reporting.

81

 

ARTICLE IX

 

TERMINATION

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01.

Termination Upon Repurchase or Liquidation of All Mortgage Loans.

86

SECTION 9.02.

Additional Termination Requirements.

87

 

ARTICLE X

 

REMIC PROVISIONS

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01.

REMIC Administration.

89

SECTION 10.02.

Prohibited Transactions and Activities.

91

SECTION 10.03.

Master Servicer and Trustee Indemnification.

92

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

 

 

SECTION 11.01.

Amendment.

93

SECTION 11.02.

Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.

94

SECTION 11.03.

Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.

94

SECTION 11.04.

Governing Law.

95

SECTION 11.05.

Notices.

95

SECTION 11.06.

Severability of Provisions.

96

SECTION 11.07.

Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiary.

96

SECTION 11.08.

Article and Section Headings.

96

SECTION 11.09.

Notice to Rating Agencies and Certificateholder.

96

 

-iii-


 

 

Exhibit A-1

Form of Class A Certificate

Exhibit A-2

Form of Class B Certificate

Exhibit B

Form of Class R Certificate

Exhibit C

Form of Trustee Initial Certification

Exhibit D

Form of Trustee Final Certification

Exhibit E

Form of Remittance Report

Exhibit F-1

Request for Release

Exhibit F-2

Request for Release for Mortgage Loans Paid in Full

Exhibit G-1

Form of Investor Representation Letter

Exhibit G-2

Form of Transferor Representation Letter

Exhibit G-3

Transferor Affidavit and Agreement in connection with transfer of Residual Certificates

Exhibit G-4

Form of Transferor Certificate

Exhibit G-5

Form of Investor Representation Letter for Insurance Companies

Exhibit H

Mortgage Loan Schedule

Exhibit I

Seller’s Warranty Certificate

Exhibit J

Form of Notice Under Section 3.24

Exhibit K

Form of Depositor Certification

Exhibit L

Form of Trustee Certification

Exhibit M

Form of Servicer Certification

Exhibit N

Form 10-D, Form 8-K and Form 10-K Reporting Responsibility

Exhibit CC

Servicing Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance

 

 

 

-iv-


 

 

This Pooling and Servicing Agreement, effective as of _______________ 1, 200_, among BNP PARIBAS MORTGAGE ABS LLC, as the depositor (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the “Depositor”), [NAME OF MASTER SERVICER], as master servicer (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the “Master Servicer”), and [NAME OF TRUSTEE], as trustee (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the “Trustee”),

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT:

 

The Depositor intends to sell mortgage pass-through certificates (collectively, the “Certificates”), to be issued hereunder in multiple classes (each, a “Class”), which in the aggregate will evidence the entire beneficial ownership interest in the Mortgage Loans (as defined herein). As provided herein, the Master Servicer will make an election to treat the segregated pool of assets described in the definition of Trust Fund (as defined herein), and subject to this Agreement (including the Mortgage Loans but excluding the Initial Monthly Payment Deposit), as a real estate mortgage investment conduit (a “REMIC”) for federal income tax purposes, and such segregated pool of assets will be designated as the “Trust Fund.” The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-6, Class A-7 and Class B Certificates will represent ownership of “regular interests” in the Trust Fund, and the Class R Certificates will be the sole class of “residual interests” therein, for purposes of the REMIC Provisions (as defined herein) under federal income tax law.

 

The following table sets forth the designation, type, Pass-Through Rate, aggregate Initial Certificate Principal Balance, initial ratings and certain features for each Class of Certificates comprising the interests in the Trust Fund created hereunder.

 

AGGREGATE INITIAL PASS-CERTIFICATE

INITIAL RATINGS THROUGH PRINCIPAL DESCRIPTION TYPE

RATE BALANCE FEATURES

 

[INSERT TABLE HERE]

 

 

 

 

The Mortgage Loans have an aggregate Stated Principal Balance as of the Cut-off Date equal to $___________. The Mortgage Loans are fixed rate mortgage loans having terms to maturity at origination or modification of not more than 30 years.

 

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee agree as follows:

 

 


 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.01.   Defined Terms.

 

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings specified in this Article.

 

“Accrued Certificate Interest”: With respect to each Distribution Date, as to any Class A Certificate (other than the Class A-5 Certificates and Class A-7 Certificates) or any Class B Certificate, one month’s interest accrued at the then applicable Pass-Through Rate on the Certificate Principal Balance thereof immediately prior to such Distribution Date. With respect to each Distribution Date, as to the Class A-5 Certificates and Class A-7 Certificates, one month’s interest accrued at the then applicable Pass-Through Rate on the Notional Amount thereof immediately prior to such Distribution Date. Accrued Certificate Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. In each case Accrued Certificate Interest on any Class of Certificates will be reduced by the amount of (i) Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, if any, which are not covered by payments by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.23 with respect to such Distribution Date, (ii) the interest portion (adjusted to the related Net Mortgage Rate) of any of Realized Losses (including Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess Bankruptcy Losses and Extraordinary Losses) not allocated solely to one or more specific Classes of Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04 (which, with respect to the pro rata portion thereof allocated to the Class A-1, Class A-5 and Class A-6 Certificates will be allocated first to the Class A-6 Certificates and second to the Class A-1 and Class A-5 Certificates on a pro rata basis to the extent such Realized Losses are Default Losses), (iii) the interest portion of Advances previously made with respect to a Mortgage Loan or REO Property which remained unreimbursed following the Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition of such Mortgage Loan or REO Property that was made with respect to delinquencies that were ultimately determined to be Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess Bankruptcy Losses or Extraordinary Losses, and (iv) any other interest shortfalls not covered by the subordination provided by the Class B Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04, including interest that is not collectible from the Mortgagor pursuant to the Relief Act or similar legislation or regulations as in effect from time to time; with all such reductions allocated among the Classes of Certificates, in proportion to their respective amounts of Accrued Certificate Interest which would have resulted absent such reductions. In addition to that portion of the reductions described in the preceding sentence, Accrued Certificate Interest on the Class B Certificates will be reduced by the interest portion (adjusted to the related Net Mortgage Rate) of Realized Losses that are allocated solely to the Class B Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04.

 

“Advance”: As to any Mortgage Loan, any advance made by the Master Servicer on any Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.03.

 

“Agreement”: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all amendments hereof.

 

 

-2-


 

 

 

“Anniversary”: Each anniversary of _____________ 1, 20__.

 

“Assessment of Compliance”: As defined in Section 3.20.

 

“Attestation Report”: As defined in Section 3.20.

 

“Assignment”: An assignment of Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect of record the sale of the Mortgage, which assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket assignments covering Mortgages secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the same county, if permitted by law.

 

“Assignment Agreement”: The Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of ____________, 200_, between [Name of Seller] and the Depositor relating to the transfer and assignment of the Mortgage Loans.

 

“Available Distribution Amount”: With respect to each Distribution Date, the Available Distribution Amount will be an amount equal to (a) the sum of (i) the balance on deposit in the Custodial Account as of the close of business on the related Determination Date and (ii) the aggregate amount of any Advances made, all required amounts pursuant to Section 3.22 and all amounts required to be paid by the Master Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.13 and 3.23 by deposits into the Certificate Account on the immediately preceding Certificate Account Deposit Date, reduced by (b) the sum, as of the close of business on the related Determination Date of (i) Monthly Payments collected but due during a Due Period subsequent to the Due Period ending on the first day of the month of the related Distribution Date, (ii) all interest or other income earned on deposits in the Custodial Account, (iii) any other amounts reimbursable or payable to the Master Servicer or any other Person pursuant to Section 3.11, (iv) Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, Principal Prepayments, REO Proceeds and the proceeds of Mortgage Loan purchases (or amounts received in connection with substitutions) made pursuant to Section 2.02 and 2.04, in each case received or made in the month of such Distribution Date and (v) the Trustee’s Fee.

 

“Bankruptcy Amount”: As of any date of determination, an amount, equal to the excess, if any, of (A) $_______, over (B) the aggregate amount of Bankruptcy Losses allocated solely to one or more specific Classes of Certificates in accordance with Section 4.04.

 

The Bankruptcy Amount may be further reduced by the Master Servicer (including accelerating the manner in which such coverage is reduced) provided that prior to any such reduction, the Master Servicer shall (i) obtain written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such reduction shall not reduce the rating assigned to any Class of Certificates by such Rating Agency below the lower of the then-current rating or the rating assigned to such Certificates as of the Closing Date by such Rating Agency and (ii) provide a copy of such written confirmation to the Trustee.

 

“Bankruptcy Code”: The United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended.

 

 

-3-


 

 

 

“Bankruptcy Loss”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a Deficient Valuation or Debt Service Reduction; provided, however, that a Deficient Valuation or a Debt Service Reduction shall not be deemed a Bankruptcy Loss hereunder so long as the Master Servicer has notified the Trustee in writing that the Master Servicer is diligently pursuing any remedies that may exist in connection with the related Mortgage Loan and either (A) the related Mortgage Loan is not in default with regard to payments due thereunder or (B) delinquent payments of principal and interest under the related Mortgage Loan and any related escrow payments in respect of such Mortgage Loan are being advanced on a current basis by the Master Servicer, in either case without giving effect to any Deficient Valuation or Debt Service Reduction.

 

“Business Day”: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the State of ______________ or the State of ______________ (and such other state or states in which the Custodial Account or the Certificate Account are at the time located) are required or authorized by law or executive order to be closed.

 

“Cash Liquidation”: As to any defaulted Mortgage Loan other than a Mortgage Loan as to which an REO Acquisition occurred, the final receipt by or on behalf of the Master Servicer of all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other payments or cash recoveries which the Master Servicer reasonably and in good faith expects to be finally recoverable with respect to such Mortgage Loan.

 

“Certificate”: Any Class A, Class B or Class R Certificate.

 

“Certificate Account”: The account or accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section 4.01, which shall be entitled “___________________________________, as trustee, in trust for the registered holders of BNP Paribas Mortgage ABS LLC, Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 200_-__” and which must be an Eligible Account.

 

“Certificate Account Deposit Date”: The 20th day (or if such 20th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such 20th day) of the month.

 

“Certificateholder” or “Holder”: The Person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register, except that, neither a Disqualified Organization nor a Non-United States Person shall be a Holder of a Class R Certificate for any purposes hereof and, solely for the purposes of giving any consent pursuant to this Agreement, any Certificate registered in the name of the Depositor or the Master Servicer or any affiliate thereof shall be deemed not to be outstanding and the Voting Rights to which it is entitled shall not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage of Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent has been obtained, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.01. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon a certification of the Depositor or the Master Servicer in determining if any Certificates are registered in the name of a respective affiliate.

 

“Certificate Owner”: With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate, the Person who is the beneficial owner of such Certificate, as reflected on the books of an indirect participating brokerage firm for which a Depositor Participant acts as agent, if any, and otherwise on the books of a Depositor Participant, if any, and otherwise on the books of the Depositor.

 

 

-4-


 

 

 

“Certificate Principal Balance”: With respect to each Class A Certificate (other than a Class A-5 Certificate or Class A-7 Certificate), on any date of determination, an amount equal to (i) the Initial Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate as specified on the face thereof, minus (ii) the sum of (x) the aggregate of all amounts previously distributed with respect to such Certificate (or any predecessor Certificate) and applied to reduce the Certificate Principal Balance thereof pursuant to Section 4.02(b) and (y) the aggregate of all reductions in Certificate Principal Balance deemed to have occurred in connection with Realized Losses which were previously allocated to such Certificate (or any predecessor Certificate) pursuant to Section 4.04. With respect to the Class B Certificates, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the Percentage Interest evidenced by such Certificate times the excess, if any, of (A) the then aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans over (B) the then aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of all other Classes of Certificates then outstanding. The Class A-5 Certificates, Class A-7 Certificates and Class R Certificates have no Certificate Principal Balance.

 

“Certificate Register”: The register maintained pursuant to Section 5.02.

 

“Class”: Collectively, all of the Certificates bearing the same designation.

 

“Class A Certificate”: Any one of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-6 or Class A-7 Certificates, executed by the Trustee and authenticated by the Certificate Registrar substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-1, each such Certificate evidencing an interest designated as a “regular interest” in the Trust Fund for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

“Class B Certificate”: The Class B Certificates executed by the Trustee and authenticated by the Certificate Registrar substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-2 and evidencing an interest designated as a “regular interest” in the Trust Fund for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

“Class B Percentage”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the lesser of (i) 100% minus the Senior Percentage and (ii) a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates immediately prior to such date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (or related REO Properties) immediately prior to such Distribution Date.

 

“Class R Certificate”: Any one of the Class R Certificates executed and delivered by the Trustee substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B and evidencing an interest designated as a “residual interest” in the REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

“Closing Date” : _______________ ___, 20__.

 

“Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

“Collateral Value”: The appraised value of a Mortgaged Property based upon the lesser of (i) the appraisal made at the time of the origination of the related Mortgage Loan, or (ii) the sales price of such Mortgaged Property at such time of origination. With respect to a Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which were used to refinance an existing mortgage loan, the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal (as reviewed and approved by the Seller) obtained at the time of refinancing.

 

 

-5-


 

 

 

“Depositor”: BNP Paribas Mortgage ABS LLC, or its successor in interest.

 

“Corporate Trust Office”: The principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business with respect to this Agreement shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution of this instrument is located at _____________________, Attention: __________________ Series 200_-__.

 

“Credit Support Depletion Date”: The first Distribution Date on which the Senior Percentage equals 100%.

 

“Custodial Account”: The custodial account or accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section 3.10 in a depository institution, as custodian for the holders of the Certificates, for the holders of certain other interests in mortgage loans serviced or sold by the Master Servicer and for the Master Servicer, into which the amounts set forth in Section 3.10 shall be deposited directly. Any such account or accounts shall be an Eligible Account.

 

“Cut-off Date”: _____________ 1, 200_.

 

“Debt Service Reduction”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a reduction in the scheduled Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a reduction constituting a Deficient Valuation or any reduction that results in a permanent forgiveness of principal.

 

“Default Loss”: Any Realized Loss that is attributable to the related Mortgagor’s failure to make any payment of principal or interest as required under the Mortgage Note, excluding Special Hazard Losses (or any other loss resulting from damage to a Mortgaged Property), Bankruptcy Losses, Fraud Losses, or other losses of a type not covered by the subordination provided by the Class B Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04.

 

“Deficient Valuation”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an amount less than the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, which valuation results from a proceeding initiated by the Mortgagor under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

“Definitive Certificate”: Any definitive, fully registered Certificate.

 

“Deleted Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be replaced with a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan.

 

“Determination Date”: The 15th day (or if such 15th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such 15th day) of the month of the related Distribution Date.

 

 

-6-


 

 

 

“Disqualified Organization”: Any of the following: (i) the United States, any State or any political subdivision thereof, any possession of the United States or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing (other than an instrumentality which is a corporation, if all of its activities are subject to tax and, except for the Freddie Mac, a majority of its board of directors is not selected by any such governmental unit), (ii) a foreign government, international organization or any agency or instrumentality of either the foregoing, (iii) an organization (except certain farmers’ cooperatives described in Section 521 of the Code) which is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code (unless such organization is subject to the tax imposed by Section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable income), (iv) rural electric and telephone cooperatives described in Section 1381 of the Code or (v) any other Person so designated by the Trustee based on an Opinion of Counsel obtained by the Trustee, at the expense of the Trust Fund, (which opinion shall be sought only if the Trustee has actual knowledge that the holding of an Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate by such Person may cause the Trust Fund or any Person having an Ownership Interest in any Class of Certificates, other than such Person, to incur a liability for any federal tax imposed under the Code that would not otherwise be imposed but for the Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate to such Person). The terms “United States,” “State” and “international organization” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions.

 

“Distribution Date”: The 25th day of any month, or if such 25th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such 25th day commencing on _______ 25, 20__.

 

“Due Date”: The first day of the month of the related Distribution Date.

 

“Due Period”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the period commencing on the second day of the month preceding the month of such Distribution Date (or, with respect to the first Due Period, the day following the Cut-off Date) and ending on the related Due Date.

 

“Eligible Account”: An account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution (i) the short-term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies in its highest rating at the time of any deposit therein, or (ii) insured by the FDIC (to the limits established by such Corporation), the uninsured deposits in which account are otherwise secured such that, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (obtained by and at the expense of the Person requesting that the account be held pursuant to this clause (ii)) delivered to the Trustee prior to the establishment of such account, the Certificateholders will have a claim with respect to the funds in such account and a perfected first priority security interest against any collateral (which shall be limited to Permitted Instruments, each of which shall mature not later than the Business Day immediately preceding the Distribution Date next following the date of investment in such collateral or the Distribution Date if such Permitted Instrument is an obligation of the institution that maintains the Certificate Account or Custodial Account) securing such funds that is superior to claims of any other depositors or general creditors of the depository institution with which such account is maintained or (iii) a trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company with trust powers acting in its fiduciary capacity or (iv) an account or accounts of a depository institution acceptable to the Rating Agencies (as evidenced in writing by the Rating Agencies that use of any such account as the Custodial Account or the Certificate Account will not have an adverse effect on the then-current ratings assigned to the Classes of the Certificates then rated by the Rating Agencies). Eligible Accounts may bear interest.

 

 

-7-


 

 

 

“Event of Default”: One or more of the events described in Section 7.01.

 

“Excess Bankruptcy Loss”: Any Bankruptcy Loss, or portion thereof, which exceeds the then applicable Bankruptcy Amount.

 

“Excess Fraud Loss”: Any Fraud Loss, or portion thereof, which exceeds the then applicable Fraud Loss Amount.

 

“Excess Special Hazard Loss”: Any Special Hazard Loss, or portion thereof, that exceeds the then applicable Special Hazard Amount.

 

“Extraordinary Events”: Any of the following conditions with respect to a Mortgaged Property or Mortgage Loan causing or resulting in a loss which causes the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan:

 

(a)   losses that are of a type that would be covered by the fidelity bond and the errors and omissions insurance policy required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.18 but are in excess of the coverage maintained thereunder;

 

(b)   nuclear reaction or nuclear radiation or radioactive contamination, all whether controlled or uncontrolled, and whether such loss be direct or indirect, proximate or remote or be in whole or in part caused by, contributed to or aggravated by a peril covered by the definition of the term “Special Hazard Loss”;

 

(c)   hostile or warlike action in time of peace or war, including action in hindering, combating or defending against an actual, impending or expected attack:

 

1.   by any government or sovereign power, de jure or de facto, or by any authority maintaining or using military, naval or air forces; or

 

2.   by military, naval or air forces; or

 

3.   by an agent of any such government, power, authority or forces;

 

(d)   any weapon of war employing atomic fission or radioactive force whether in time of peace or war; or

 

(e)   insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power or action taken by governmental authority in hindering, combating or defending against such an occurrence, seizure or destruction under quarantine or customs regulations, confiscation by order of any government or public authority; or risks of contraband or illegal transportation or trade.

 

 

-8-


 

 

 

“Extraordinary Losses”: Any loss incurred on a Mortgage Loan caused by or resulting from an Extraordinary Event.

 

“Fannie Mae”: Federal National Mortgage Association or any successor.

 

“FDIC”: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor.

 

[“Fitch”: Fitch Ratings, or its successor in interest.]

 

“Fraud Losses”: Any Realized Loss sustained by reason of a default arising from fraud, dishonesty or misrepresentation in connection with the related Mortgage Loan.

 

“Fraud Loss Amount”: As of any date of determination after the Cut-off Date, an amount equal to: (X) up to and including the [first] anniversary of the Cut-off Date an amount equal to ______% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date minus the aggregate amount of Fraud Losses allocated to the Class B Certificates in accordance with Section 4.04 since the Cut-off Date up to such date of determination, (Y) from the [first] to the fifth anniversary of the Cut-off Date, an amount equal to (1) the lesser of (a) the Fraud Loss Amount as of the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date and (b) ______% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date minus (2) the Fraud Losses allocated solely to the Class B Certificates in accordance with Section 4.04 since the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date up to such date of determination. On and after the fifth anniversary of the Cutoff Date the Fraud Loss Amount shall be zero.

 

The Fraud Loss Amount may be further reduced by the Master Servicer (including accelerating the manner in which such coverage is reduced) provided that prior to any such reduction, the Master Servicer shall (i) obtain written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such reduction shall not reduce the rating assigned to any Class of Certificates by such Rating Agency below the lower of the then-current rating or the rating assigned to such Certificates as of the Closing Date by such Rating Agency and (ii) provide a copy of such written confirmation to the Trustee.

 

“Freddie Mac”: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any successor.

 

“Funding Date”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the date on which funds were advanced by or on behalf of the Seller and interest began to accrue thereunder.

 

“Initial Certificate Principal Balance”: With respect to each Class of Certificates, the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of Certificates as of the Cut-off Date as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

“Insurance Policy”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any insurance policy which is required to be maintained from time to time under this Agreement in respect of such Mortgage Loan.

 

 

-9-


 

 

 

“Insurance Proceeds”: Proceeds paid by any insurer pursuant to the Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy and any other insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan to the extent such proceeds are not applied to the restoration of the related Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the procedures that the Master Servicer would follow in servicing mortgage loans held for its own account.

 

“Late Collections”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, all amounts received during any Due Period, whether as late payments of Monthly Payments or as Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise, which represent late payments or collections of Monthly Payments due but delinquent for a previous Due Period and not previously recovered.

 

“Liquidation Proceeds”: Amounts (other than Insurance Proceeds) received by the Master Servicer in connection with the taking of an entire Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation or in connection with the liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan through trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise, other than amounts received in respect of REO Property.

 

“Loan-to-Value Ratio”: As of any date, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the current principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan at the date of determination and the denominator of which is the Collateral Value of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

“Master Servicer”: [Name of Master Servicer], or any successor master servicer appointed as herein provided.

 

“Monthly Payment”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on such Mortgage Loan which is payable by a Mortgagor from time to time under the related Mortgage Note as originally executed (after adjustment, if any, for Principal Prepayments and for Deficient Valuations occurring prior to such Due Date, and after any adjustment by reason of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding or any moratorium or similar waiver or grace period).

 

[“Moody’s”: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or its successor in interest.]

 

“Mortgage”: The mortgage, deed of trust or any other instrument securing the Mortgage Loan.

 

“Mortgage File”: The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01 pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that whenever the term “Mortgage File” is used to refer to documents actually received by the Trustee, such term shall not be deemed to include such additional documents required to be added unless they are actually so added.

 

“Mortgage Loan”: Each of the mortgage loans, transferred and assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 or Section 2.03 and from time to time held in the Trust Fund, the Mortgage Loans originally so transferred, assigned and held being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit H (and any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans). As used herein, the term “Mortgage Loan” includes the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage.

 

 

-10-


 

 

 

“Mortgage Loan Schedule”: As of any date of determination, the schedule of Mortgage Loans included in the Trust Fund. The initial schedule of Mortgage Loans with accompanying information transferred on the Closing Date to the Trustee as part of the Trust Fund for the Certificates, attached hereto as Exhibit H (as amended from time to time to reflect the addition of Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans) (and, for purposes of the Trustee’s review of the Mortgage Files pursuant to Section 2.02, in computer-readable form as delivered to the Trustee), which list shall set forth the following information, if applicable, with respect to each Mortgage Loan:

 

(i)   the loan number and name of the Mortgagor;

 

(ii)   the street address, city, state and zip code of the Mortgaged Property;

 

(iii)   the Mortgage Rate;

 

(iv)   the maturity date;

 

(v)   the original principal balance;

 

(vi)   the first payment date;

 

(vii)   the type of Mortgaged Property;

 

(viii)   the Monthly Payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date;

 

(ix)   the principal balance as of the Cut-off Date;

 

(x)   the occupancy status;

 

(xi)   the purpose of the Mortgage Loan;

 

(xii)   the Collateral Value of the Mortgaged Property;

 

(xiii)   the original term to maturity;

 

(xiv)   the paid-through date of the Mortgage Loan;

 

(xv)   the Loan-to-Value Ratio; and

 

(xvi)   whether or not the Mortgage Loan was underwritten pursuant to a limited documentation program.

 

The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall also set forth the total of the amounts described under (ix) above for all of the Mortgage Loans. The Mortgage Loan Schedule may be in the form of more than one schedule, collectively setting forth all of the information required. With respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, the item described in clauses (viii) shall be set forth as the date of substitution.

 

 

-11-


 

 

 

“Mortgage Note”: The note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.

 

“Mortgage Rate”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the annual rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan. “Mortgaged Property”: The underlying property securing a Mortgage Loan.

 

“Mortgagor”: The obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note.

 

“Net Mortgage Rate”: As to each Mortgage Loan, a per annum rate of interest equal to the related Mortgage Rate as in effect from time to time minus the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate and the rate at which the Trustee’s Fee accrues.

 

“Nonrecoverable Advance”: Any Advance previously made or proposed to be made in respect of a Mortgage Loan which, in the good faith judgment of the Master Servicer, will not or, in the case of a proposed Advance, would not be ultimately recoverable from related Late Collections, Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, REO Proceeds or amounts reimbursable to the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 4.01(b). The determination by the Master Servicer that it has made a Nonrecoverable Advance or that any proposed Advance would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance, shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Depositor and the Trustee.

 

“Non-United States Person”: Any Person other than a United States Person.

 

“Notional Amount”: As of any Distribution Date, with respect to the Class A-5 Certificates and the Class A-7 Certificates, an amount equal to the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of all Classes of Certificates immediately prior to such date.

 

“Officers’ Certificate”: A certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a vice president and by the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of the assistant treasurers or assistant secretaries of the Master Servicer or of the Sub-Servicer and delivered to the Depositor and Trustee.

 

“Opinion of Counsel”: A written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Depositor or the Master Servicer, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee; except that any opinion of counsel relating to (a) the qualification of any account required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement as an Eligible Account, (b) qualification of the Trust Fund as a REMIC, (c) compliance with the REMIC Provisions or (d) resignation of the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 6.04 must be an opinion of counsel who (i) is in fact independent of the Depositor and the Master Servicer, (ii) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Depositor or the Master Servicer or in an affiliate of either and (iii) is not connected with the Depositor or the Master Servicer as an officer, employee, director or person performing similar functions.

 

 

-12-


 

 

 

“Optimal Percentage”: A fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1 Certificates immediately prior to the applicable Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of all of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date.

 

“Optimal Principal Distribution Amount”: An amount equal to the product of (i) the then applicable Optimal Percentage and (ii) the Senior Principal Distribution Amount.

 

“Original Senior Percentage”: _______%, which is the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate Initial Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates and the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans.

 

“OTS”: Office of Thrift Supervision or any successor.

 

“Outstanding Mortgage Loan”: As to any Due Date, a Mortgage Loan (including an REO Property) which was not the subject of a Principal Prepayment in full, Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition and which was not purchased or substituted for prior to such Due Date pursuant to Sections 2.02 or 2.04.

 

“Ownership Interest”: As to any Certificate, any ownership or security interest in such Certificate, including any interest in such Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.

 

“Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to the Class A Certificates (other than the Class A-7 Certificates) and Class B Certificates and any Distribution Date, the per annum rate set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto. With respect to the Class A-7 Certificates and any Distribution Date, a rate equal to the weighted average, expressed as a percentage, of the Pool Strip Rates of all Mortgage Loans in the Trust Fund as of the Due Date in the month immediately preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs, weighted on the basis of the respective Stated Principal Balances of such Mortgage Loans, which Stated Principal Balances shall be the Stated Principal Balances of such Mortgage Loans at the close of business on the immediately preceding Distribution Date after giving effect to the distributions thereon allocable to principal (or, in the case of the initial Distribution Date, at the close of business on the Cut-off Date). With respect to the Class A-7 Certificates and the initial Distribution Date, the Pass-Through Rate is equal to ______% per annum.

 

“Percentage Interest”: With respect to any Certificate (other than a Class A-5, Class A-7 or Class R Certificate), the undivided percentage ownership interest in the related Class evidenced by such Certificate, which percentage ownership interest shall be equal to the initial Certificate Principal Balance thereof divided by the aggregate Initial Certificate Principal Balance of all of the Certificates of the same Class. With respect to a Class A-5 or Class A-7 Certificate, the undivided percentage ownership interest in the related Class evidenced by such Certificate, which percentage ownership interest shall be equal to the initial Notional Amount thereof divided by the aggregate initial Notional Amount of all of the Certificates of the same Class. With respect to a Class R Certificate, the interest in distributions to be made with respect to such Class evidenced thereby, expressed as a percentage, as stated on the face of each such Certificate.

 

 

-13-


 

 

 

“Permitted Instruments”: Any one or more of the following:

 

(xvii)   (a)   direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and (b) direct obligations of, and obligations guaranteed as to timely payment by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae if, at the time of investment, they are assigned the highest credit rating by the Rating Agencies;

 

(xviii)   repurchase obligations (the collateral for which is held by a third party or the Trustee) with respect to any security described in clause (i) above, provided that the short-term unsecured obligations of the party agreeing to repurchase such obligations are at the time rated by each Rating Agency in one of its two highest long-term rating categories;

 

(xix)   certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers’ acceptances of any bank or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, provided that the short-term commercial paper of such bank or trust company (or, in the case of the principal depository institution in a depository institution holding company, the long-term unsecured debt obligations of the depository institution holding company) at the date of acquisition thereof has been rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term rating;

 

(xx)   commercial paper (having original maturities of not more than nine months) of any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia which on the date of acquisition has been rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short- term rating;

 

(xxi)   a money market fund or a qualified investment fund rated by each Rating Agency in its highest rating available; and

 

(xxii)   if previously confirmed in writing to the Trustee, any other obligation or security acceptable to each Rating Agency in respect of mortgage pass-through certificates rated in each Rating Agency’s highest rating category;

 

provided, that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Instrument if such instrument evidences either (a) the right to receive interest only payments with respect to the obligations underlying such instrument or (b) both principal and interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument where the principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield to maturity exceeding 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying obligation.

 

“Permitted Transferee”: Any transferee of a Class R Certificate other than a Disqualified Organization or a Non-United States Person.

 

 

-14-


 

 

 

“Person”: Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Pool Strip Rate”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the rate per annum equal to the Net Mortgage Rate thereon minus _____% per annum.

 

“Prepayment Assumption”: A prepayment assumption of _____% of the standard prepayment assumption, used for determining the accrual of original issue discount and market discount and premium on the Certificates for federal income tax purposes. The standard prepayment assumption assumes a constant rate of prepayment of mortgage loans of 0.2% per annum of the then outstanding principal balance of such mortgage loans in the first month of the life of the mortgage loans, increasing by an additional 0.2% per annum in each succeeding month until the thirtieth month, and a constant 6% per annum rate of prepayment thereafter for the life of such mortgage loans.

 

“Prepayment Interest Shortfall”: With respect to any Distribution Date, for each Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a partial Principal Prepayment, a Principal Prepayment in full, or of a Cash Liquidation or an REO Disposition during the related Prepayment Period, an amount equal to the amount of interest that would have accrued at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate (i) in the case of a Principal Prepayment in full, Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition on the principal balance of such Mortgage Loan immediately prior to such prepayment (or liquidation), commencing on the date of prepayment (or liquidation) and ending on the last day of the month of prepayment or liquidation or (ii) in the case of a partial Principal Prepayment, on the amount of such prepayment, commencing on the date as of which the prepayment is applied and ending on the last day of the month of prepayment.

 

“Prepayment Period”: As to any Distribution Date, the calendar month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.

 

“Primary Hazard Insurance Policy”: Each primary hazard insurance policy required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.13.

 

“Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy”: Each primary mortgage insurance policy required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.13.

 

“Principal Prepayment”: Any payment of principal made by the Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan which is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and which is not accompanied by an amount of interest representing scheduled interest due on any date or dates in any month or months subsequent to the month of prepayment.

 

“Purchase Price”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (or REO Property) required to be purchased pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.04, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the Stated Principal Balance thereof, (ii) unpaid accrued interest (or REO Imputed Interest) at the sum of the applicable Net Mortgage Rate, the rate at which the Trustee’s Fee accrues on the Stated Principal Balance thereof outstanding during each Due Period that such interest was not paid or advanced, from the date through which interest was last paid by the Mortgagor or advanced and distributed to Certificateholders together with unpaid related Servicing Fees from the date through which interest was last paid by the Mortgagor, in each case to the first day of the month in which such Purchase Price is to be distributed, plus (iii) the aggregate of all Advances made in respect thereof that were not previously reimbursed.

 

 

-15-


 

 

 

“Qualified Insurer”: An insurance company duly qualified as such under the laws of the state of its principal place of business and each state having jurisdiction over such insurer in connection with the insurance policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and licensed in such states to transact business in such states and to write the insurance provided by the insurance policy issued by it, approved as an insurer by the Master Servicer, as a Fannie Mae approved mortgage insurer and having a claims paying ability rating of at least “AA” by ________________ and which is acceptable to _______________. Any replacement insurer with respect to a Mortgage Loan must have at least as high a claims paying ability rating by ______________ and _______________ as the insurer it replaces had on the Closing Date.

 

“Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan substituted by the Depositor for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such substitution, as confirmed in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, (i) have an outstanding principal balance, after deduction of the principal portion of the monthly payment due in the month of substitution (or in the case of a substitution of more than one Mortgage Loan for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, an aggregate outstanding principal balance, after such deduction), not in excess of the Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan (the amount of any shortfall to be deposited by the Master Servicer, in the Custodial Account in the month of substitution); (ii) have a Mortgage Rate and a Net Mortgage Rate no lower than and not more than 1% per annum higher than the Mortgage Rate and Net Mortgage Rate, respectively, of the Deleted Mortgage Loan as of the date of substitution; (iii) have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater than (and not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (iv) comply with each representation and warranty set forth in Section 2 of the Seller’s Warranty Certificate; (v) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio as of the date of substitution equal to or lower than the Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Deleted Mortgage Loan as of such date; and (vi) be covered under a Primary Insurance Policy if such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan has a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 80%. In the event that one or more mortgage loans are substituted for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the amounts described in clause (i) hereof shall be determined on the basis of aggregate principal balances, the Mortgage Rates described in clause (ii) hereof shall be determined on the basis of weighted average Mortgage Rates, the Net Mortgage Rates described in clause (ii) hereof shall be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan, the terms described in clause (iii) shall be determined on the basis of weighted average remaining terms to maturity, the Loan-to-Value Ratios described in clause (v) hereof shall be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan and, except to the extent otherwise provided in this sentence, the representations and warranties described in clause (iv) hereof must be satisfied as to each Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or in the aggregate, as the case may be.

 

“Rating Agency”: [Standard & Poor’s] [Moody’s] [Fitch]. If either agency or a successor is no longer in existence, “Rating Agency” shall be such statistical credit rating agency, or other comparable Person, designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee and the Master Servicer. References herein to the two highest long term debt rating categories of a Rating Agency shall mean “AA” or better in the case of [Standard & Poor’s] [Fitch] and “Aa2” or better in the case of Moody’s and references herein to the highest short-term debt rating of a Rating Agency shall mean “A-1” in the case of [Standard & Poor’s,] and in the case of any other Rating Agency such references shall mean such rating categories without regard to any plus or minus.

 

 

-16-


 

 

 

“Realized Loss”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or related REO Property as to which a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition has occurred, an amount (not less than zero) equal to (i) the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition, plus (ii) interest (and REO Imputed Interest, if any) at the related Net Mortgage Rate from the Due Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced to Certificateholders up to the date of the Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan outstanding during each Due Period that such interest was not paid or advanced, minus (iii) the proceeds, if any, received during the month in which such Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition occurred, to the extent applied as recoveries of interest at the related Net Mortgage Rate and to principal of the Mortgage Loan, net of the portion thereof reimbursable to the Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer with respect to related Advances not previously reimbursed. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the subject of a Deficient Valuation, the difference between the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding immediately prior to such Deficient Valuation and the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as reduced by the Deficient Valuation. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the subject of a Debt Service Reduction, the amount of such Debt Service Reduction.

 

“Record Date”: The last Business Day of the month immediately preceding the month of the related Distribution Date.

 

“Regular Certificate”: Any of the Certificates other than the Class R Certificates.

 

“Relief Act”: The Servicemembers Relief Act of 2003, as amended.

 

“Relief Act Interest Shortfall”: With respect to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan, any reduction in the amount of interest collectible on such Mortgage Loan for the most recently ended calendar month as a result of the application of the Relief Act.

 

“REMIC”: A “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code.

 

“REMIC Provisions”: Provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which appear at Sections 860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related provisions, and proposed, temporary and final regulations and published rulings, notices and announcements promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time.

 

 

-17-


 

 

 

“Remittance Report”: A report prepared by the Master Servicer providing the information set forth in Exhibit E attached hereto.

 

“REO Acquisition”: The acquisition by the Master Servicer on behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders of any REO Property pursuant to Section 3.15.

 

“REO Disposition”: The receipt by the Master Servicer of Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other payments and recoveries (including proceeds of a final sale) which the Master Servicer expects to be finally recoverable from the sale or other disposition of the REO Property.

 

“REO Imputed Interest”: As to any REO Property, for any period, an amount equivalent to interest (at the Mortgage Rate that would have been applicable to the related Mortgage Loan had it been outstanding) on the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of acquisition thereof (as such balance is reduced by any income from the REO Property treated as a recovery of principal pursuant to Section 3.15).

 

“REO Proceeds”: Proceeds, net of directly related expenses, received in respect of any REO Property (including, without limitation, proceeds from the rental of the related Mortgaged Property and of any REO Disposition), which proceeds are required to be deposited into the Custodial Account as and when received.

 

“REO Property”: A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Master Servicer through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a defaulted Mortgage Loan.

 

“Request for Release”: A release signed by a Servicing Officer, in the form of Exhibits F-1 or F-2 attached hereto.

 

“Required Insurance Policy”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any Insurance Policy or any other insurance policy that is required to be maintained from time to time under this Agreement or pursuant to the provisions of a Mortgage Loan.

 

“Residual Certificate”: Any of the Class R Certificates.

 

“Responsible Officer”: When used with respect to the Trustee, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or Trustees, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Executive or Standing Committee of the Board of Directors or Trustees, the President, the Chairman of the Committee on Trust Matters, any vice president, any assistant vice president, the Secretary, any assistant secretary, the Treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the Cashier, any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the Controller and any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Seller”: [Name of Seller] and its successors and assigns.

 

 

-18-


 

 

 

“Seller’s Warranty Certificate”: The Seller’s Warranty Certificate of the Seller, dated ______ __, 20__, in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto.

 

“Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the percentage indicated below:

 

DISTRIBUTION DATE SENIOR ACCELERATED DISTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE

 

[TABLE]

 

provided, however, (i) that any scheduled reduction to the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage described above shall not occur as of any Distribution Date unless either (a)(1) the outstanding principal balance of Mortgage Loans delinquent [60] days or more averaged over the last six months, as a percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Mortgage Loans averaged over the last [six] months, does not exceed [2%] and (2) Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans to date for such Distribution Date if occurring during the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth or tenth year (or any year thereafter) after the Closing Date are less than [30%, 35%, 40%, 45% or 50%], respectively, of the Initial Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates or (b)(1) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loans delinquent [60] days or more averaged over the last six months, as a percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Mortgage Loans averaged over the last [six] months, does not exceed [4%] and (2) Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans to date for such Distribution Date are less than [10%] of the Initial Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates and (ii) that for any Distribution Date on which the Senior Percentage is greater than the Original Senior Percentage, the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage for such Distribution Date shall be 100%. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the reduction of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates to zero, the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage shall thereafter be 0%.

 

“Senior Percentage”: As of any Distribution Date, the lesser of 100% and a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (or related REO Properties) immediately prior to such Distribution Date.

 

“Senior Principal Distribution Amount”: As to any Distribution Date, the lesser of (a) the balance of the Available Distribution Amount remaining after the distribution of all amounts required to be distributed pursuant to Section 4.02(b)(i) and (b) the sum of the amounts required to be distributed to the Class A Certificateholders on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.02(b)(ii) and (vi).

 

“Servicing Account”: The account or accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section 3.09.

 

 

-19-


 

 

 

“Servicing Advances”: All customary, reasonable and necessary   “out of pocket” costs and expenses incurred in connection with a default, delinquency or other unanticipated event by the Master Servicer in the performance of its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (iii) the management and liquidation of any REO Property and (iv) compliance with the obligations under the second paragraph of Section 3.01 and Section 3.09.

 

“Servicing Fee”: As to each Mortgage Loan, an amount, payable out of any payment of interest on the Mortgage Loan, equal to interest at the related Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan for the calendar month preceding the month in which the payment is due (alternatively, in the event such payment of interest accompanies a Principal Prepayment in full made by the Mortgagor, interest for the number of days covered by such payment of interest).

 

“Servicing Fee Rate”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the per annum rate of ______%.

 

“Servicing Officer”: Any officer of the Master Servicer involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans, whose name appears on a list of servicing officers furnished to the Trustee by the Master Servicer, as such list may from time to time be amended.

 

“Single Certificate”: A Certificate of any Class evidencing the minimum denomination for Certificates of such Class as set forth in Section 5.01.

 

“Special Hazard Amount”: As of any Distribution Date, an amount equal to $___________ (the initial “Special Hazard Amount”) minus the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of Special Hazard Losses allocated solely to the Class B Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04 and (ii) the Adjustment Amount (as defined below) as most recently calculated. For each anniversary of the Cut-off Date, the Adjustment Amount shall be calculated and shall be equal to the amount, if any, by which the amount calculated in accordance with the preceding sentence (without giving effect to the deduction of the Adjustment Amount for such anniversary) exceeds the greater of (A) the product of the Special Hazard Percentage for such anniversary multiplied by the outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans on such anniversary and (B) twice the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan which has the largest outstanding principal balance on such Anniversary.

 

“Special Hazard Percentage”: As of each anniversary of the Cut-off Date, the greater of (i) 1% and (ii) the largest percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal balance on such anniversary of the Mortgage Loans secured by Mortgaged Properties located in a single, five-digit zip code area in the State of California by the outstanding principal balance of all the Mortgage Loans on such anniversary.

 

“[Standard & Poor’s”: Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or its successor in interest.]

 

“Startup Day”: The day designated as such pursuant to Article X hereof.

 

 

-20-


 

 

 

“Stated Principal Balance”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or related REO Property at any given time, (i) the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding as of the Cut-off Date, after application of principal payments due on or before such date, whether or not received, minus (ii) the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Monthly Payments due with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property during each Due Period ending prior to the most recent Distribution Date which were received or with respect to which an Advance was made, (b) all Principal Prepayments with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, and all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and net income from a REO Property to the extent applied by the Master Servicer as recoveries of principal in accordance with Section 3.15 with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, which were distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on any previous Distribution Date and (c) any Realized Loss with respect thereto allocated pursuant to Section 4.04 for any previous Distribution Date.

 

“Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and the Class B Certificates, (a) the sum of (i) the product of (x) the Class B Percentage and (y) the aggregate of the amounts calculated for such Distribution Date under clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 4. 01 (b)(ii)(A); (ii) the principal collections described in Section 4. 01 (b)(ii)(B) to the extent such collections are not otherwise distributed to the Senior Certificates; and (iii) the product of (x) 100% minus the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage and (z) the aggregate of all Principal Prepayments in Full and Curtailments received in the related Prepayment Period; provided, however, that such amount shall in no event exceed the outstanding Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates immediately prior to such date.

 

“Sub-Servicer”: Any Person with which the Master Servicer has entered into a Sub-Servicing Agreement and which meets the qualifications of a Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.02.

 

“Sub-Servicer Remittance Date”: The 18th day of each month, or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.

 

“Sub-Servicing Account”: An account established by a Sub-Servicer which meets the requirements set forth in Section 3.08 and is otherwise acceptable to the Master Servicer.

 

“Sub-Servicing Agreement”: The written contract between the Master Servicer and a Sub-Servicer and any successor Sub-Servicer relating to servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans as provided in Section 3.02.

 

“Swap Provider”: The swap provider under a swap agreement either (a) entitled to receive payments from an administrator from amounts payable by the Trust Fund under this Agreement or (b) required to make payments to an administrator for payment to the Trust Fund, in either case pursuant to the terms of a swap agreement, and any successor in interest or assign.

 

“Tax Returns”: The federal income tax return on Internal Revenue Service Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit Income Tax Return, including Schedule Q thereto, Quarterly Notice to Residual Interest Holders of REMIC Taxable Income or Net Loss Allocation, or any successor forms, to be filed on behalf of the Trust Fund due to its classification as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions, together with any and all other information, reports or returns that may be required to be furnished to the Certificateholders or filed with the Internal Revenue Service or any other governmental taxing authority under any applicable provisions of federal, state or local tax laws.

 

 

-21-


 

 

 

“Transfer”: Any direct or indirect transfer, sale, pledge, hypothecation or other form of assignment of any Ownership Interest in a Certificate.

 

“Transferor”: Any Person who is disposing by Transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Certificate.

 

“Trust Fund”: The segregated pool of assets subject hereto, constituting the primary trust created hereby and to be administered hereunder, with respect to which a REMIC election is to be made, consisting of: (i) the Mortgage Loans (exclusive of payments of principal and interest due on or before the Cut-off Date, if any) as from time to time are subject to this Agreement and all payments under and proceeds of the Mortgage Loans, together with all documents included in the related Mortgage File, subject to Section 2.01; (ii) such funds or assets as from time to time are deposited in the Custodial Account and the Certificate Account; (iii) any REO Property; (iv) the Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies, if any, Primary Hazard Insurance Policies and all other Insurance Policies with respect to the Mortgage Loans; and (v) the Depositor’s interest in respect of the representations and warranties made by the Seller in the Seller’s Warranty Certificate as assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof.

 

“Trustee”: [Name of Trustee], or its successor in interest, or any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.

 

“Trustee’s Fee”: As to each Mortgage Loan and Distribution Date, an amount, payable out of any payment of interest on the Mortgage Loan, equal to interest at ______% per annum on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date immediately preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.

 

“Uninsured Cause”: Any cause of damage to property subject to a Mortgage such that the complete restoration of such property is not fully reimbursable by the hazard insurance policies or flood insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.13.

 

“United States Person”: A citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust whose income from sources without the United States is includable in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States. The term “United States” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions.

 

 

-22-


 


 

 

“Voting Rights”: The portion of the voting rights of all of the Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate. ______% of all of the Voting Rights shall be allocated among Holders of the Certificates, respectively, other than the Class A-5, Class A-7 and Class R Certificates, in proportion to the outstanding Certificate Principal Balances of their respective Certificates; and the Holders of the Class A-5, Class A-7 and Class R Certificates shall be entitled to ___%, ___% and ___% of all of the Voting Rights, respectively, allocated among the Certificates of each such Class in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

-23-


 

 

ARTICLE II

 

CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;

ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES

 

SECTION 2.01.   Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.

 

The Depositor, as of the Closing Date, and concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby assign, transfer, sell, set over and otherwise convey to the Trustee without recourse all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule and all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund for the benefit of the Certificateholders. Such assignment includes all principal and interest received by the Master Servicer on or with respect to the Mortgage Loans (other than payment of principal and interest due on or before the Cut-off Date).

 

In connection with such transfer and assignment, the Depositor has requested the Seller to deliver to, and deposit with the Trustee, the following documents or instruments:

 

(i)   the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by the Seller “Pay to the order of [Name of Trustee], as trustee without recourse” or to “Pay to the order of [Name of Trustee], as trustee for holders of BNP Paribas Mortgage ABS LLC, Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 200_-_, without recourse” with all intervening endorsements showing a complete chain of endorsements from the originator to the Person endorsing it to the Trustee;

 

(ii)   the original recorded Mortgage or, if the original Mortgage has not been returned from the applicable public recording office, a copy of the Mortgage certified by the Seller to be a true and complete copy of the original Mortgage submitted to the title insurance company for recording;

 

(iii)   a duly executed original Assignment of the Mortgage endorsed by the Seller, without recourse, to “[Name of Trustee], as trustee” or to “[Name of Trustee], as trustee for holders of BNP Paribas Mortgage ABS LLC, Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 200_-_”, with evidence of recording thereon;

 

(iv)   the original recorded Assignment or Assignments of the Mortgage showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator thereof to the Person assigning it to the Trustee or, if any such Assignment has not been returned from the applicable public recording office, a copy of such Assignment certified by the Seller to be a true and complete copy of the original Assignment submitted to the title insurance company for recording;

 

(v)   the original lender’s title insurance policy, or, if such policy has not been issued, any one of an original or a copy of the preliminary title report, title binder or title commitment on the Mortgaged Property with the original policy of the insurance to be delivered promptly following the receipt thereof;

 

 

-24-


 

 

 

(vi)   the original of any assumption, modification, extension or guaranty agreement;

 

(vii)   the original or a copy of the private mortgage insurance policy or original certificate of private mortgage insurance, if applicable; and

 

(viii)   if any of the documents or instruments referred to above were executed on behalf of the Mortgagor by another Person, the original power of attorney or other instrument that authorized and empowered such Person to sign, or a copy thereof certified by the Seller (or by an officer of the applicable title insurance or escrow company) to be a true and correct copy of the original.

 

The Seller is obligated pursuant to the Seller’s Warranty Certificate to deliver to the Trustee: (a) either the original recorded Mortgage, or in the event such original cannot be delivered by the Seller, a copy of such Mortgage certified as true and complete by the appropriate recording office, in those instances where a copy thereof certified by the Seller was delivered to the Trustee pursuant to clause (ii) above; and (b) either the original Assignment or Assignments of the Mortgage, with evidence of recording thereon, showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator to the Seller, or in the event such original cannot be delivered by the Seller, a copy of such Assignment or Assignments certified as true and complete by the appropriate recording office, in those instances where copies thereof certified by the Seller were delivered to the Trustee pursuant to clause (iv) above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.01, in those instances where the public recording office retains the original Mortgage after it has been recorded, the Seller shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations hereunder upon delivery to the Trustee of a copy of such Mortgage certified by the public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the recorded original thereof.

 

If any Assignment is lost or returned unrecorded to the Trustee because of any defect therein, the Seller is required to prepare a substitute Assignment or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Trustee shall cause such Assignment to be recorded in accordance with this paragraph.

 

The Seller is required, as described in the Seller’s Warranty Certificate, to deliver to the Trustee the original of any documents assigned to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 2.01 not later than 120 days after the Closing Date.

 

All original documents relating to the Mortgage Loans which are not delivered to the Trustee, to the extent delivered by the Seller to the Master Servicer, are and shall be held by the Master Servicer in trust for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders.

 

Except as may otherwise expressly be provided herein, neither the Depositor, the Master Servicer nor the Trustee shall (and the Master Servicer shall ensure that no Sub-Servicer shall) assign, sell, dispose of or transfer any interest in the Trust Fund or any portion thereof, or permit the Trust Fund or any portion thereof to be subject to any lien, claim, mortgage, security interest, pledge or other encumbrance of, any other Person.

 

 

-25-


 

 

 

It is intended that the conveyance of the Mortgage Loans by the Depositor to the Trustee as provided in this Section be, and be construed as, a sale of the Mortgage Loans by the Depositor to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. It is, further, not intended that such conveyance be deemed a pledge of the Mortgage Loans by the Depositor to the Trustee to secure a debt or other obligation of the Depositor. However, in the event that the Mortgage Loans are held to be property of the Depositor, or if for any reason this Agreement is held or deemed to create a security interest in the Mortgage Loans, then it is intended that, (a) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a security agreement within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction; (b) the conveyance provided for in this Section shall be deemed to be (1) a grant by the Depositor to the Trustee of a security interest in all of the Depositor’s right (including the power to convey title thereto), title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to (A) the Mortgage Loans, including the Mortgage Notes, the Mortgages, any related insurance policies and all other documents in the related Mortgage Files, (B) all amounts payable to the holders of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms thereof and (C) all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the foregoing into cash, instruments, securities or other property, including without limitation all amounts from time to time held or invested in the Certificate Account or the Custodial Account, whether in the form of cash, instruments, securities or other property and (2) an assignment by the Depositor to the Trustee of any security interest in any and all of the Seller’s right (including the power to convey title thereto), title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to the property described in the foregoing clauses (1)(A) through (C) granted by [Name of Seller] to the Depositor pursuant to the Assignment Agreement; (c) the possession by the Trustee or its agent of Mortgage Notes and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents or chattel paper shall be deemed to be “possession by the secured party” or possession by a purchaser or a person designated by such secured party, for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction (including, without limitation, Sections 9-115, 9-305, 8-102, 8-301, 8-501 and 8-503 thereof); and (d) notifications to persons holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from persons holding such property, shall be deemed notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, financial intermediaries, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the Trustee for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under applicable law. The Depositor and the Trustee shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement, take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if this Agreement were deemed to create a security interest in the Mortgage Loans, such security interest would be deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority under applicable law and will be maintained as such throughout the term of the Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.02.   Acceptance of the Trust Fund by the Trustee.

 

The Trustee acknowledges receipt (subject to any exceptions noted in the Initial Certification described below) of the documents referred to in Section 2.01 above and all other assets included in the Trust Fund and declares that it holds and will hold such documents and the other documents delivered to it constituting the Mortgage Files, and that it holds or will hold such other assets included in the Trust Fund (to the extent delivered or assigned to the Trustee), in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of all present and future Certificateholders.

 

 

-26-


 

 

 

The Trustee agrees, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, to review each Mortgage File on or before the Closing Date to ascertain that all documents required to be delivered to it are in its possession, and the Trustee agrees to execute and deliver to the Depositor and the Master Servicer on the Closing Date an Initial Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C to the effect that, as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or any Mortgage Loan specifically identified in such certification as not covered by such certification), (i) all documents required to be delivered to it pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such Mortgage Loan are in its possession, (ii) such documents have been reviewed by it and appear regular on their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan and (iii) based on its examination and only as to the foregoing documents, the information set forth in items (i) - (vi) and (xiii) of the definition of the “Mortgage Loan Schedule” accurately reflects information set forth in the Mortgage File. Neither the Trustee nor the Master Servicer shall be under any duty to determine whether any Mortgage File should include any of the documents specified in clause (vi) of Section 2.01. Neither the Trustee nor the Master Servicer shall be under any duty or obligation to inspect, review or examine said documents, instruments, certificates or other papers to determine that the same are genuine, enforceable or appropriate for the represented purpose or that they have actually been recorded or that they are other than what they purport to be on their face.

 

Within 90 days of the Closing Date the Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor and the Master Servicer a Final Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit D evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage Files, with any applicable exceptions noted thereon.

 

If in the process of reviewing the Mortgage Files and preparing the certifications referred to above the Trustee finds any document or documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File to be missing or defective in any material respect, the Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller, the Master Servicer and the Depositor. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller of such defect and request that the Seller cure any such defect within 60 days from the date on which the Seller was notified of such defect, and if the Seller does not cure such defect in all material respects during such period, request that the Seller purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund on behalf of the Certificateholders at the Purchase Price within 90 days after the date on which the Seller was notified of such defect. It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Seller to cure a material defect in, or purchase any Mortgage Loan as to which a material defect in a constituent document exists shall constitute the sole remedy respecting such defect available to Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders. The Purchase Price for the purchased Mortgage Loan shall be deposited or caused to be deposited upon receipt by the Master Servicer in the Custodial Account and, upon receipt by the Trustee of written notification of such deposit signed by a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall release or cause to be released to the Seller the related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as the Seller shall require as necessary to vest in the Seller ownership of any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and at such time the Trustee shall have no further responsibility with respect to the related Mortgage File.

 

 

-27-


 

 

 

SECTION 2.03.   Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Master Servicer and the Depositor.

 

(a)   The Master Servicer hereby represents and warrants to and covenants with the Depositor and the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders that:

 

(i)   The Master Servicer is, and throughout the term hereof shall remain, a duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of (except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 6.02), the Master Servicer is, and shall remain, in compliance with the laws of each state in which any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and the Master Servicer is, and shall remain, approved to sell mortgage loans to and service mortgage loans for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;

 

(ii)   The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Master Servicer, and the performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Master Servicer, will not violate the Master Servicer’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any material agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or which is applicable to it or any of its assets;

 

(iii)   The Master Servicer has the full power and authority to enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement;

 

(iv)   This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Depositor and the Trustee, constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Master Servicer, enforceable against the Master Servicer in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (B) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;

 

(v)   The Master Servicer is not in violation of, and its execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a violation of, any law, any order or decree of any court or arbiter, or any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority, which violation is likely to affect materially and adversely either the ability of the Master Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Master Servicer;

 

(vi)   No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Master Servicer’s knowledge, threatened against the Master Servicer which would prohibit its entering into this Agreement or performing its obligations under this Agreement or is likely to affect materially and adversely either the ability of the Master Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the Master Servicer;

 

 

-28-


 

 

 

(vii)   The Master Servicer will comply in all material respects in the performance of this Agreement and with all reasonable rules and requirements of each insurer under each Insurance Policy; and

 

(viii)   The execution of this Agreement and the performance of the Master Servicer’s obligations hereunder do not require any license, consent or approval of any state or federal court, agency, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Master Servicer, other than such as have been obtained; and (ix) no information, certificate of an officer, statement furnished in writing or report delivered to the Depositor, any affiliate of the Depositor or the Trustee by the Master Servicer will, to the knowledge of the Master Servicer, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the information, certificate, statement or report not misleading.

 

It is understood and agreed that the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Section 2.03(a) shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and shall inure to the benefit of the Depositor, the Trustee and the Certificateholders. Upon discovery by the Depositor, the Trustee or the Master Servicer of a breach of any of the foregoing representations, warranties and covenants that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Depositor or the Trustee, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties.

 

(b)   The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Master Servicer and the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders that as of the Closing Date (or, if otherwise specified below, as of the date so specified):

 

(i)   Immediately prior to the assignment of the Mortgage Loans to the Trustee, the Depositor had good title to, and was the sole owner of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or security interest (other than rights to servicing and related compensation) and such assignment validly transfers ownership of the Mortgage Loans to the Trustee free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or security interest;

 

(ii)   No Mortgage Loan is one month or more delinquent in payment of principal and interest as of the Cut-off Date and no Mortgage Loan has been so delinquent more than once in the 12-month period prior to the Cut- off Date;

 

(iii)   The information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to each Mortgage Loan or the Mortgage Loans, as the case may be, is true and correct in all material respects at the date or dates respecting which such information is furnished;

 

 

-29-


 

 

 

(iv)   The Mortgage Loans are fully-amortizing, fixed-rate mortgage loans with level Monthly Payments due on the first day of each month and terms to maturity at origination or modification of not more than 30 years;

 

(v)   Each Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property with a Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of 80% is the subject of a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy that insures that portion of the principal balance thereof that exceeds the amount equal to 75% of the appraised value of the related Mortgaged Property. Each such Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and the Trustee is entitled to the benefits thereunder; and

 

(vi)   The representations and warranties of the Seller with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the remedies therefor are as set forth in the Seller’s Warranty Certificate.

 

[Other representations and warranties as applicable.]

 

It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.03(b) shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the Trustee.

 

Upon discovery by either the Depositor, the Master Servicer or the Trustee of a breach of any representation or warranty set forth in this Section 2.03 which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties.

 

SECTION 2.04.   Representations and Warranties of the Seller; Repurchase and Substitution.

 

The Depositor hereby assigns to the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders its interest in respect of the representations and warranties made by the Seller in the Seller’s Warranty Certificate or the exhibits thereto. Insofar as the Seller’s Warranty Certificate relates to such representations and warranties and any remedies provided thereunder for any breach of such representations and warranties, such right, title and interest may be enforced by the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders. Upon the discovery by the Depositor, the Master Servicer or the Trustee of a breach of any of the representations and warranties made in the Seller’s Warranty Certificate in respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller of such breach and request that such Seller shall, within 90 days from the date that the Depositor, the Seller or the Trustee was notified of such breach, either (i) cure such breach in all material respects or (ii) purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Purchase Price and in the manner set forth in Section 2.02; provided that in the case of such breach, the Seller shall have the option to substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans for such Mortgage Loan if such substitution occurs within two years following the Closing Date. Any such substitution must occur within 90 days from the date the Seller was notified of the breach if such 90 day period expires before two years following the Closing Date. In the event that the Seller elects to substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Section 2.04, the Seller shall deliver to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders with respect to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the original Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, an Assignment of the Mortgage in recordable form, and such other documents and agreements as are required by Section 2.01, with the Mortgage Note endorsed as required by Section 2.01. No substitution will be made in any calendar month after the Determination Date for such month. Monthly Payments due with respect to Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution shall not be part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by the Master Servicer and remitted by the Master Servicer to the Seller on the next succeeding Distribution Date.

 

 

-30-


 

 

 

For the month of substitution, distributions to Certificateholders will include the Monthly Payment due on a Deleted Mortgage Loan for such month and thereafter the Seller shall be entitled to retain all amounts received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Depositor shall amend or cause to be amended the Mortgage Loan Schedule for the benefit of the Certificateholders to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan and the substitution of the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and the Depositor shall deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule, to the Trustee. Upon such substitution, the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement in all respects, the Seller shall be deemed to have made the representations and warranties with respect to the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan contained in the Seller’s Warranty Certificate as of the date of substitution, and the Depositor shall be deemed to have made with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, as of the date of substitution, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.03 hereof, and the Seller shall be obligated to repurchase or substitute for any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan as to which a repurchase or substitution obligation has occurred pursuant to Section 3 of the Seller’s Warranty Certificate.

 

In connection with the substitution of one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer will determine the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal balance of all such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans as of the date of substitution is less than the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all such Deleted Mortgage Loans (in each case after application of the principal portion of the Monthly Payments due in the month of substitution that are to be distributed to Certificateholders in the month of substitution). The Seller shall provide the Master Servicer on the day of substitution for immediate deposit in to the Custodial Account the amount of such shortfall, without any reimbursement therefor. The Seller shall give notice in writing to the Trustee of such event, which notice shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate as to the calculation of such shortfall and by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such substitution will not cause (a) any federal tax to be imposed on the Trust Fund, including without limitation, any federal tax imposed on “prohibited transactions” under Section 860F(a)(1) of the Code or on “contributions after the startup date” under Section 860G(d)(1) of the Code or (b) any portion of the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificate is outstanding. The costs of any substitution as described above, including any related assignments, opinions or other documentation in connection therewith shall be borne by the Seller.

 

 

-31-


 

 

 

Except as expressly set forth herein neither the Trustee nor the Master Servicer is under any obligation to discover any breach of the above mentioned representations and warranties. It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Seller to cure such breach or to so purchase or substitute for any Mortgage Loan as to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing shall constitute the sole remedy respecting such breach available to Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders. In addition, if the first scheduled Monthly Payment is due during the first month after its closing date (as such term is used in the Seller’s Warranties Certificate) and such Monthly Payment is not received by the Master Servicer within 30 days of the due date in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note, the Master Servicer shall promptly notify the Seller and the Trustee and the Seller shall purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Purchase Price or substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan therefor within 15 days from the date that the Seller was notified.

 

SECTION 2.05.   Issuance of Certificates Evidencing Interests in the Trust Fund.

 

The Trustee acknowledges the assignment to it of the Mortgage Loans and the delivery of the Mortgage Files to it together with the assignment to it of all other assets included in the Trust Fund, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. Concurrently with such delivery and in exchange therefor, the Trustee, pursuant to the written request of the Depositor executed by an officer of the Depositor, has executed and caused to be authenticated, and delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in authorized denominations which evidence ownership of the entire Trust Fund.

 

SECTION 2.06.   Purposes and Powers of the Trust.

 

The purpose of the common law trust, as created hereunder, is to engage in the following activities:

 

(a)   acquire and hold the Mortgage Loans and the other assets of the Trust Fund and the proceeds therefrom;

 

(b)   to issue the Certificates sold to the Depositor in exchange for the Mortgage Loans;

 

(c)   to make payments on the Certificates;

 

(d)   to engage in those activities that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and

 

(e)   subject to compliance with this Agreement, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the Trust Fund and the making of distributions to the Certificateholders.

 

 

-32-


 

The trust is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities. The Trustee shall not cause the trust to engage in any activity other than in connection with the foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Agreement while any Certificate is outstanding, and this Section 2.06 may not be amended, without the consent of the Certificateholders evidencing 51% or more of the aggregate Voting Rights of the Certificates.

 

-33-


 

 

ARTICLE III

 

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE TRUST FUND

 

SECTION 3.01.   Master Servicer to Act as Master Servicer.

 

The Master Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans for the benefit of the Certificateholders, in accordance with this Agreement and the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent institutional mortgage lenders servicing comparable mortgage loans for their own account in the respective states in which the Mortgaged Properties are located. Subject to the foregoing, the Master Servicer shall have full power and authority, acting alone and/or through Sub-Servicers as provided in Section 3.02, to do or cause to be done any and all things in connection with such servicing and administration that it may deem necessary or desirable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Master Servicer in its own name or in the name of a Sub-Servicer is hereby authorized and empowered by the Trustee when the Master Servicer believes it appropriate in its best judgment, to (i) execute and deliver, on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Trustee or any of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties, (ii) institute foreclosure proceedings or obtain a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure so as to convert the ownership of such properties, and (iii) hold or cause to be held title to such properties, on behalf of the Trustee and Certificateholders. The Master Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with applicable state and federal law and shall provide to the Mortgagors any reports required to be provided to them thereby. Subject to Section 3.16, the Trustee shall furnish to the Master Servicer and any Sub-Servicer any powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Master Servicer and any Sub- Servicer to carry out their servicing and administrative duties hereunder. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any action taken by the Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer pursuant to the application of such powers of attorney. In accordance with the standards of the preceding paragraph, the Master Servicer shall advance or cause to be advanced funds as necessary for the purpose of effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged Properties, which advances shall be reimbursable in the first instance from related collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.09, and further as provided in Section 3.11. No costs incurred by the Master Servicer or by Sub- Servicers in effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged Properties shall, for the purpose of calculating distributions to Certificateholders, be added to the amount owing under the related Mortgage Loans, notwithstanding that the terms of such Mortgage Loans so permit.

 

The Master Servicer shall not (unless the Mortgagor is in default with respect to the Mortgage Loan or such default is, in the judgment of the Master Servicer, reasonably foreseeable) make or permit any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan that would both (i) effect an exchange or reissuance of such Mortgage Loan under Section 1001 of the Code (or final, temporary or proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder) and (ii) cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code or the imposition of any tax on “prohibited transactions” or “contributions” after the startup date under the REMIC Provisions.

 

 

-34-


 

 

 

The Master Servicer may approve a request for a partial release of the Mortgaged Property, easement, consent to alteration or demolition and other similar matters if it has determined, exercising its good faith business judgement in the same manner as it would if it were the owner of the related Mortgage Loan, that such approval will not adversely affect the security for, or the timely and full collectability of, the related Mortgage Loan. Any fee collected by the Master Servicer for processing such request will be retained by the Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation.

 

The relationship of the Master Servicer (and of any successor to the Master Servicer under this Agreement) to the Trustee under this Agreement is intended by the parties to be that of an independent contractor and not that of a joint venturer, partner or agent.

 

SECTION 3.02.   Sub-Servicing Agreements Between Master Servicer and Sub- Servicers.

 

(a)   The Master Servicer may enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with Sub- Servicers for the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans and for the performance of any and all other activities of the Master Servicer hereunder. Each Sub-Servicer shall be either (i) an institution the accounts of which are insured by the FDIC or (ii) another entity that engages in the business of originating or servicing mortgage loans, and in either case shall be authorized to transact business in the state or states in which the related Mortgaged Properties it is to service are situated, if and to the extent required by applicable law to enable the Sub-Servicer to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Sub-Servicing Agreement, and in either case shall be a Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae approved mortgage servicer. Each Sub-Servicing Agreement must impose on the Sub-Servicer requirements conforming to the provisions set forth in Section 3.08 and provide for servicing of the Mortgage Loans consistent with the terms of this Agreement. With the consent of the Trustee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers may enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements and make amendments to the Sub-Servicing Agreements or enter into different forms of Sub-Servicing Agreements; provided, however, that any such amendments or different forms shall be consistent with and not violate the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(b)   As part of its servicing activities hereunder, the Master Servicer, for the benefit of the Trustee and the Certificateholders, shall enforce the obligations of each Sub-Servicer under the related Sub-Servicing Agreement, including, without limitation, any obligation to make advances in respect of delinquent payments as required by a Sub-Servicing Agreement, or to purchase a Mortgage Loan on account of defective documentation or on account of a breach of a representation or warranty, as described in Section 2.02. Such enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims, termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements and the pursuit of other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form and carried out to such an extent and at such time as the Master Servicer, in its good faith business judgment, would require were it the owner of the related Mortgage Loans. The Master Servicer shall pay the costs of such enforcement at its own expense, but shall be reimbursed therefor only (i) from a general recovery resulting from such enforcement only to the extent, if any, that such recovery exceeds all amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage Loans or (ii) from a specific recovery of costs, expenses or attorneys’ fees against the party against whom such enforcement is directed.

 

 

-35-


 

 

 

SECTION 3.03.   Successor Sub-Servicers.

 

The Master Servicer shall be entitled to terminate any Sub-Servicing Agreement and the rights and obligations of any Sub-Servicer pursuant to any Sub-Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Sub-Servicing Agreement. In the event of termination of any Sub-Servicer, all servicing obligations of such Sub-Servicer shall be assumed simultaneously by the Master Servicer without any act or deed on the part of such Sub-Servicer or the Master Servicer, and the Master Servicer either shall service directly the related Mortgage Loans or shall enter into a Sub-Servicing Agreement with a successor Sub-Servicer which qualifies under Section 3.02.

 

SECTION 3.04.   Liability of the Master Servicer.

 

Notwithstanding any Sub-Servicing Agreement, any of the provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or arrangements between the Master Servicer and a Sub-Servicer or reference to actions taken through a Sub-Servicer or otherwise, the Master Servicer shall remain obligated and primarily liable to the Trustee and Certificateholders for the servicing and administering of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such Sub-Servicing Agreements or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from the Sub-Servicer and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the Master Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage Loans. For purposes of this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall be deemed to have received payments on Mortgage Loans when the Sub-Servicer has received such payments. The Master Servicer shall be entitled to enter into any agreement with a Sub-Servicer for indemnification of the Master Servicer by such Sub-Servicer and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or modify such indemnification.

 

SECTION 3.05.   No Contractual Relationship Between Sub-Servicers and Trustee or Certificateholders.

 

Any Sub-Servicing Agreement that may be entered into and any transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a Sub-Servicer in its capacity as such and not as an originator shall be deemed to be between the Sub-Servicer and the Master Servicer alone, and the Trustee and Certificateholders shall not be deemed parties thereto and shall have no claims, rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to the Sub-Servicer except as set forth in Section 3.06.

 

SECTION 3.06.   Assumption or Termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements by Trustee.

 

In the event the Master Servicer shall for any reason no longer be the master servicer (including by reason of an Event of Default), the Trustee or its designee shall thereupon assume all of the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer under each Sub-Servicing Agreement that the Master Servicer may have entered into, unless the Trustee is then permitted and elects to terminate any Sub-Servicing Agreement in accordance with its terms. The Trustee, its designee or the successor servicer for the Trustee shall be deemed to have assumed all of the Master Servicer’s interest therein and to have replaced the Master Servicer as a party to each Sub-Servicing Agreement to the same extent as if the Sub-Servicing Agreements had been assigned to the assuming party, except that the Master Servicer shall not thereby be relieved of any liability or obligations under the Sub-Servicing Agreements, and the Master Servicer shall continue to be entitled to any rights or benefits which arose prior to its termination as master servicer.

 

 

-36-


 

 

 

The Master Servicer at its expense shall, upon request of the Trustee, deliver to the assuming party all documents and records relating to each Sub-Servicing Agreement and the Mortgage Loans then being serviced and an accounting of amounts collected and held by it and otherwise use its best efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the Sub-Servicing Agreements to the assuming party.

 

SECTION 3.07.   Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan Payments.

 

The Master Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans, and shall, to the extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement and the terms and provisions of any related Insurance Policy, follow such collection procedures as it would follow with respect to mortgage loans comparable to the Mortgage Loans and held for its own account. The Master Servicer shall not be required to institute or join in litigation with respect to collection of any payment (whether under a Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Primary Hazard Insurance Policy, Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy or otherwise or against any public or governmental authority with respect to a taking or condemnation) if it reasonably believes that it is prohibited by applicable law from enforcing the provision of the Mortgage or other instrument pursuant to which such payment is required. Consistent with the foregoing, the Master Servicer may in its discretion waive any prepayment fees, late payment charge or other charge, except as otherwise required under applicable law. The Master Servicer shall be responsible for preparing and distributing all information statements relating to payments on the Mortgage Loans, in accordance with all applicable federal and state tax laws and regulations.

 

SECTION 3.08.   Sub-Servicing Accounts.

 

In those cases where a Sub-Servicer is servicing a Mortgage Loan pursuant to a Sub-Servicing Agreement, the Sub-Servicer will be required to establish and maintain one or more accounts (collectively, the “Sub-Servicing Account”). The Sub-Servicing Account shall be an Eligible Account and shall otherwise be acceptable to the Master Servicer. All amounts held in a Sub-Servicing Account shall be held in trust for the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders. The Sub-Servicer will be required to deposit into the Sub-Servicing Account no later than the first Business Day after receipt all proceeds of Mortgage Loans received by the Sub-Servicer, less its servicing compensation and any unreimbursed expenses and advances, to the extent permitted by the Sub-Servicing Agreement. On each Sub-Servicer Remittance Date the Sub-Servicer will be required to remit to the Master Servicer for deposit into the Custodial Account all funds held in the Sub-Servicing Account with respect to any Mortgage Loan as of the Sub-Servicer Remittance Date, after deducting from such remittance an amount equal to the servicing compensation and unreimbursed expenses and advances to which it is then entitled pursuant to the related Sub- Servicing Agreement, to the extent not previously paid to or retained by it. In addition, on each Sub-Servicer Remittance Date the Sub-Servicer will be required to remit to the Master Servicer any amounts required to be advanced pursuant to the related Sub-Servicing Agreement. The Sub-Servicer will also be required to remit to the Master Servicer, within one Business Day of receipt, the proceeds of any Principal Prepayment made by the Mortgagor and any Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds.

 

 

-37-


 

 

 

SECTION 3.09.   Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts.

 

The Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers shall establish and maintain one or more accounts (the “Servicing Accounts”), and shall deposit and retain therein all collections from the Mortgagors (or related advances from Sub- Servicers) for the payment of taxes, assessments, Primary Hazard Insurance Policy premiums, and comparable items for the account of the Mortgagors, to the extent that the Master Servicer customarily escrows for such amounts. Withdrawals of amounts so collected from a Servicing Account may be made only to (i) effect payment of taxes, assessments, Primary Hazard Insurance Policy premiums and comparable items; (ii) reimburse the Master Servicer (or a Sub-Servicer to the extent provided in the related Sub-Servicing Agreement) out of related collections for any payments made pursuant to Sections 3.01 (with respect to taxes and assessments) and 3.13 (with respect to Primary Hazard Insurance Policies); (iii) refund to Mortgagors any sums as may be determined to be overages; or (iv) clear and terminate the Servicing Account at the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01. As part of its servicing duties, the Master Servicer or Sub-Servicers shall, if and to the extent required by law, pay to the Mortgagors interest on funds in Servicing Accounts from its or their own funds, without any reimbursement therefor.

 

SECTION 3.10.   Custodial Account.

 

(a)   The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain one or more accounts (collectively, the “Custodial Account”) in which the Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited no later than the first Business Day after receipt or as and when received from the Sub-Servicers, the following payments and collections received or made by or on behalf of it subsequent to the Cut-off Date, or received by it prior to the Cut-off Date but allocable to a period subsequent thereto (other than in respect of principal and interest on the Mortgage Loans due on or before the Cut-off Date):

 

(i)   all payments on account of principal, including Principal Prepayments, on the Mortgage Loans;

 

(ii)   all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans, not including any portion thereof representing interest on account of the related Servicing Fee Rate;

 

 

-38-


 

 

 

(iii)   all Insurance Proceeds, other than proceeds that represent reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred by the Master Servicer in connection with presenting claims under the related Insurance Policies, Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds;

 

(iv)   all proceeds of any Mortgage Loan or REO Property repurchased or purchased in accordance with Sections 2.02, 2.04 or 9.01 and all amounts required to be deposited in connection with the substitution of a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2.04;

 

(v)   any amounts required to be deposited in the Custodial Account pursuant to Section 3.12, 3.13 or 3.22; and

 

(vi)   all amounts transferred from the Certificate Account to the Custodial Account in accordance with Sections 4.01(b).

 

For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the Cut-off Date with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan shall be deemed to be the date of substitution.

 

The foregoing requirements for deposit in the Custodial Account shall be exclusive. In the event the Master Servicer shall deposit in the Custodial Account any amount not required to be deposited therein, it may withdraw such amount from the Custodial Account, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The Custodial Account shall be maintained as a segregated account, separate and apart from trust funds created for mortgage pass-through certificates of other series, and the other accounts of the Master Servicer.

 

(b)   Funds in the Custodial Account may be invested in Permitted Instruments in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 3.12. The Master Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee and the Depositor of the location of the Custodial Account after any change thereof.

 

(c)   Payments in the nature of late payment charges, prepayment fees, assumption fees and reconveyance fees received on the Mortgage Loans shall not be deposited in the Custodial Account, but rather shall be received and held by the Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation.

 

SECTION 3.11.   Permitted Withdrawals From the Custodial Account.

 

The Master Servicer may, from time to time as provided herein, make withdrawals from the Custodial Account of amounts on deposit therein pursuant to Section 3.10 that are attributable to the Mortgage Loans for the following purposes:

 

(i)   to make deposits into the Certificate Account in the amounts and in the manner provided for in Section 4.01, such deposit to include interest collections on the Mortgage Loans at the Net Mortgage Rate [and net of amounts reimbursed therefrom];

 

(ii)   to pay to itself, the Depositor, the Seller or any other appropriate person, as the case may be, with respect to each Mortgage Loan that has previously been purchased, repurchased or replaced pursuant to Sections 2.02, 2.04 or 9.01 all amounts received thereon and not yet distributed as of the date of purchase, repurchase or substitution;

 

 

-39-


 

 

 

(iii)   to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for Advances not previously reimbursed, the Master Servicer’s or any Sub-Servicer’s right to reimbursement pursuant to this clause (iii) being limited to amounts received which represent Late Collections (net of the related Servicing Fees) of Monthly Payments on Mortgage Loans with respect to which such Advances were made and as further provided in Section 3.15;

 

(iv)   to reimburse or pay itself, the Trustee or the Depositor for expenses incurred by or reimbursable to the Master Servicer, the Trustee or the Depositor pursuant to Sections 3.22, 6.03, 8.05, 10.01(c) or 10.01(g), except as otherwise provided in such Sections;

 

(v)   to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for costs and expenses incurred by or reimbursable to it relating to the prosecution of any claims pursuant to Section 3.13 that are in excess of the amounts so recovered;

 

(vi)   to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for unpaid Servicing Fees and unreimbursed Servicing Advances, the Master Servicer’s or any Sub-Servicer’s right to reimbursement pursuant to this clause (vi) with respect to any Mortgage Loan being limited to late recoveries of the payments for which such advances were made pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.09 and any other related Late Collections;

 

(vii)   to pay itself as servicing compensation (in addition to the Servicing Fee), on or after each Distribution Date, any interest or investment income earned on funds deposited in the Custodial Account for the period ending on such Distribution Date, subject to Section 8.05;

 

(viii)   to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for any Advance previously made which itself has determined to be a Nonrecoverable Advance, provided that either (a) such Advance was made with respect to a delinquency that ultimately constituted an Excess Special Hazard Loss, Excess Fraud Loss, Excess Bankruptcy Loss or Extraordinary Loss, or (b) the Certificate Principal Balances of the Class B Certificates have been reduced to zero; and

 

(ix)   to clear and terminate the Custodial Account at the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01.

 

The Master Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting records on a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any withdrawal from the Custodial Account pursuant to such clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) and (viii). Reconciliations will be prepared by the Master Servicer for the related Collection Account within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cut-off date. All items requiring reconciliation will be resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification.

 

 

-40-


 

 

 

In connection with clause (viii) above, the Trustee shall notify the Master Servicer if and when the Certificate Principal Balances of the Class B Certificates have been reduced to zero.

 

SECTION 3.12.   Permitted Instruments.

 

Any institution maintaining the Custodial Account shall at the direction of the Master Servicer invest the funds in such account in Permitted Instruments, each of which shall mature not later than the Business Day immediately preceding the Distribution Date next following the date of such investment (except that if such Permitted Instrument is an obligation of the institution that maintains such account, then such Permitted Instrument shall mature not later than such Distribution Date) and shall not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. All income and gain realized from any such investment as well as any interest earned on deposits in the Custodial Account shall be for the benefit of the Master Servicer. The Master Servicer shall deposit in the Custodial Account (with respect to investments made hereunder of funds held therein) an amount equal to the amount of any loss incurred in respect of any such investment immediately upon realization of such loss without right of reimbursement.

 

SECTION 3.13.   Maintenance of Primary Mortgage Insurance and Primary Hazard Insurance.

 

(a)   The Master Servicer shall not take, or permit any Sub-Servicer to take, any action which would result in non-coverage under any applicable Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy of any loss which, but for the actions of the Master Servicer or Sub-Servicer, would have been covered thereunder. To the extent coverage is available, the Master Servicer shall keep or cause to be kept in full force and effect each such Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy until the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property is reduced to 75% or less of the Collateral Value in the case of such a Mortgage Loan having a Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of 80%. The Master Servicer shall not cancel or refuse to renew any such Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy, or consent to any Sub-Servicer canceling or refusing to renew any such Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy applicable to a Mortgage Loan subserviced by it, that is in effect at the date of the initial issuance of the Certificates and is required to be kept in force hereunder unless the replacement Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy for such canceled or non-renewed policy is maintained with a Qualified Insurer.

 

(b)   In connection with its activities as administrator and servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer agrees to present or to cause the related Sub-Servicer to present, on behalf of the Master Servicer, the Sub-Servicer, if any, the Trustee and Certificateholders, claims to the insurer under any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies, in a timely manner in accordance with such policies, and, in this regard, to take or cause to be taken such reasonable action as shall be necessary to permit recovery under any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans. Pursuant to Section 3. 10, any Insurance Proceeds collected by or remitted to the Master Servicer under any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies shall be deposited in the Custodial Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.11.

 

 

-41-


 

 

 

(c)   The Master Servicer shall cause to be maintained for each Mortgage Loan primary hazard insurance with extended coverage on the related Mortgaged Property in an amount equal to the lesser of 100% of the replacement value of the improvements, as determined by the insurance company, on such Mortgaged Property or the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan. The Master Servicer shall also cause to be maintained on property acquired upon foreclosure, or deed in lieu of foreclosure, of any Mortgage Loan, fire insurance with extended coverage in an amount equal to the replacement value of the improvements thereon. Pursuant to Section 3.10, any amounts collected by the Master Servicer under any such policies (other than amounts to be applied to the restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property or property thus acquired or amounts released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master Servicer’s normal servicing procedures) shall be deposited in the Custodial Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.11. Any cost incurred by the Master Servicer in maintaining any such insurance shall not, for the purpose of calculating monthly distributions to Certificateholders, be added to the amount owing under the Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding that the terms of the Mortgage Loan so permit. It is understood and agreed that no earthquake or other additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor or maintained on property acquired in respect of a Mortgage Loan other than pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and as shall require such additional insurance. When the improvements securing a Mortgage Loan are located at the time of origination of such Mortgage Loan in a federally designated special flood hazard area, the Master Servicer shall cause flood insurance (to the extent available) to be maintained in respect thereof. Such flood insurance shall be in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the replacement value of the improvements, which are part of such Mortgaged Property on a replacement cost basis and (ii) the maximum amount of such insurance available for the related Mortgaged Property under the national flood insurance program (assuming that the area in which such Mortgaged Property is located is participating in such program).

 

In the event that the Master Servicer shall obtain and maintain a blanket fire insurance policy with extended coverage insuring against hazard losses on all of the Mortgage Loans, it shall conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its obligations as set forth in the first two sentences of this Section 3.13, it being understood and agreed that such policy may contain a deductible clause, in which case the Master Servicer shall, in the event that there shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged Property a policy complying with the first two sentences of this Section 3.13 and there shall have been a loss which would have been covered by such policy, deposit in the Certificate Account the amount not otherwise payable under the blanket policy because of such deductible clause. Any such deposit by the Master Servicer shall be made on the Certificate Account Deposit Date next preceding the Distribution Date which occurs in the month following the month in which payments under any such policy would have been deposited in the Custodial Account. In connection with its activities as administrator and servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer agrees to present, on behalf of itself, the Trustee and Certificateholders, claims under any such blanket policy.

 

 

-42-


 

 

 

SECTION 3.14.   Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements.

 

The Master Servicer will, to the extent it has knowledge of any conveyance or prospective conveyance by any Mortgagor of the Mortgaged Property (whether by absolute conveyance or by contract of sale, and whether or not the Mortgagor remains or is to remain liable under the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage), exercise or cause to be exercised its rights to accelerate the maturity of such Mortgage Loan under any “due-on-sale” clause applicable thereto; provided, however, that the Master Servicer shall not exercise any such rights if it reasonably believes that it is prohibited by law from doing so or if such enforcement will adversely affect or jeopardize required coverage under the Insurance Policies. If the Master Servicer is unable to enforce such “due- on-sale” clause (as provided in the previous sentence) or if no “due-on-sale” clause is applicable, the Master Servicer or the Sub-Servicer will enter into an assumption and modification agreement with the Person to whom such property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed, pursuant to which such Person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, to the extent permitted by applicable state law, the Mortgagor remains liable thereon; provided, however, that the Master Servicer shall not enter into any assumption and modification agreement if the coverage provided under the Primary Insurance Policy, if any, would be impaired by doing so. The Master Servicer is also authorized to enter into a substitution of liability agreement with such Person, pursuant to which the original Mortgagor is released from liability and such Person is substituted as the Mortgagor and becomes liable under the Mortgage Note, if the Master Servicer shall have determined in good faith that such substitution will not adversely affect the collectability of the Mortgage Loan. Any fee collected by or on behalf of the Master Servicer for entering into an assumption or substitution of liability agreement will be retained by or on behalf of the Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation. In connection with any such assumption, no material term of the Mortgage Note (including but not limited to the Mortgage Rate, the amount of the Monthly Payment and any other term affecting the amount or timing of payment on the Mortgage Loan) may be changed. The Master Servicer shall not enter into any substitution or assumption if such substitution or assumption would constitute a “significant modification” effecting an exchange or reissuance of such Mortgage Loan under the Code (or final, temporary or proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder) and cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code or the imposition of any tax on “prohibited transactions” or “contributions” after the Startup Day under the REMIC Provisions. The Master Servicer shall notify the Trustee that any such substitution or assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding to the Trustee the original copy of such substitution or assumption agreement, which copy shall be added to the related Mortgage File and shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the same extent as all other documents and instruments constituting a part thereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph or any other provision of this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default, breach or any other violation of its obligations hereunder by reason of any assumption of a Mortgage Loan by operation of law or any assumption that the Master Servicer may be restricted by law from preventing, for any reason whatsoever. For purposes of this Section 3.14, the term “assumption” is deemed to also include a sale of a Mortgaged Property that is not accompanied by an assumption or substitution of liability agreement.

 

 

-43-


 

 

 

SECTION 3.15.   Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.

 

The Master Servicer shall exercise reasonable efforts, consistent with the procedures that the Master Servicer would use in servicing loans for its own account, to foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert (which may include an REO Acquisition) the ownership of properties securing such of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default and as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments pursuant to Section 3.07, and which are not released from the Trust Fund pursuant to any other provision hereof. The Master Servicer shall use reasonable efforts to realize upon such defaulted Mortgage Loans in such manner as will maximize the receipt of principal and interest by Certificateholders, taking into account, among other things, the timing of foreclosure proceedings. The foregoing is subject to the provisions that, in any case in which Mortgaged Property shall have suffered damage from an Uninsured Cause, the Master Servicer shall not be required to expend its own funds toward the restoration of such property unless it shall determine in (i) that such restoration will increase the net proceeds of liquidation of the related Mortgage Loan to Certificateholders after reimbursement to itself for such expenses, and (ii) that such expenses will be recoverable by the Master Servicer through Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds from the related Mortgaged Property, as contemplated in Section 3.11. The Master Servicer shall be responsible for all other costs and expenses incurred by it in any such proceedings; provided, however, that it shall be entitled to reimbursement thereof from the related Mortgaged Property, as contemplated in Section 3.11.

 

The proceeds of any Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition, as well as any recovery resulting from a partial collection of Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds or any income from an REO Property, will be applied in the following order of priority: first, to reimburse the Master Servicer or any Sub- Servicer for any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances, pursuant to Section 3.11 (vi) or 3.22; second, to accrued and unpaid interest on the Mortgage Loan or REO Imputed Interest, at the Mortgage Rate, to the date of the Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition, or to the Due Date prior to the Distribution Date on which such amounts are to be distributed if not in connection with a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition; and third, as a recovery of principal of the Mortgage Loan. If the amount of the recovery so allocated to interest is less than a full recovery thereof, that amount will be allocated as follows: first, on a pro rata basis, to unpaid Servicing Fees; and second, to interest at the related Net Mortgage Rate. The portion of the recovery so allocated to unpaid Servicing Fees shall be reimbursed to the Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11(vi). The portions of the recovery so allocated to interest at the related Net Mortgage Rate and to principal of the Mortgage Loan shall be applied as follows: first, to reimburse the Trustee for any unpaid Trustee’s Fees, second, to reimburse the Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer for any related unreimbursed Advances in accordance with Section 3. 1 31 (iii) or 3.22, and third, for distribution in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.01(b) and 4.01(c).

 

SECTION 3.16.   Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.

 

Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt by the Master Servicer of a notification that payment in full shall be escrowed in a manner customary for such purposes, the Master Servicer will immediately notify the Trustee by a certification (which certification shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received or to be received in connection with such payment which are required to be deposited in the Custodial Account pursuant to Section 3.10 have been or will be so deposited) of a Servicing Officer and shall request delivery to it of the Mortgage File in the form of the Request for Release attached hereto as Exhibit F-2. Upon receipt of such certification and request, the Trustee shall promptly release the related Mortgage File to the Master Servicer. Subject to the receipt by the Master Servicer of the proceeds of such payment in full and the payment of all related fees and expenses, the Master Servicer shall arrange for the release to the Mortgagor of the original cancelled Mortgage Note. The Master Servicer shall provide for preparation of the appropriate instrument of satisfaction covering any Mortgage Loan which pays in full and the Trustee shall cooperate in the execution and return of such instrument to provide for its delivery or recording as may be required. All other documents in the Mortgage File shall be retained by the Master Servicer to the extent required by applicable law. No expenses incurred in connection with any instrument of satisfaction or deed of reconveyance shall be chargeable to the Custodial Account or the Certificate Account.

 

 

-44-


 

 

 

From time to time and as appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including, for this purpose, collection under the Insurance Policies or any other insurance policy relating to the Mortgage Loan, the Trustee shall, upon request of the Master Servicer and delivery to the Trustee of a Request for Release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, release the related Mortgage File to the Master Servicer, and the Trustee shall execute such documents as the Master Servicer shall prepare and request as being necessary to the prosecution of any such proceedings. Such Request for Release shall obligate the Master Servicer to return each document previously requested from the Mortgage File to the Trustee when the need therefor by the Master Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan has been liquidated and the Liquidation Proceeds relating to the Mortgage Loan have been deposited in the Custodial Account or the Mortgage File or such document has been delivered to an attorney, or to a public trustee or other public official as required by law, for purposes of initiating or pursuing legal action or other proceedings for the foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property either judicially or non-judicially, and the Master Servicer has delivered to the Trustee a certificate of a Servicing Officer certifying as to the name and address of the Person to which such Mortgage File or such document was delivered and the purpose or purposes of such delivery. Upon receipt of a certificate of a Servicing Officer stating that such Mortgage Loan was liquidated and that all amounts received or to be received in connection with such liquidation which are required to be deposited into the Custodial Account have been or will be so deposited, or that such Mortgage Loan has become an REO Property, the servicing receipt shall be released by the Trustee to the Master Servicer.

 

Upon written request of a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Master Servicer any court pleadings, requests for trustee’s sale or other documents prepared by the Master Servicer that are necessary to the foreclosure or trustee’s sale in respect of a Mortgaged Property or to any legal action brought to obtain judgment against any Mortgagor on the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency judgment, or to enforce any other remedies or rights provided by the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise available at law or in equity. Each such request that such pleadings or documents be executed by the Trustee shall include a certification as to the reason such documents or pleadings are required and that the execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee will not invalidate or otherwise affect the lien of the Mortgage, except for the termination of such a lien upon completion of the foreclosure or trustee’s sale.

 

 

-45-


 

 

 

SECTION 3.17.   Servicing Compensation.

 

As compensation for its activities hereunder, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to retain, from deposits to the Custodial Account of amounts representing payments or recoveries of interest, the Servicing Fees with respect to each Mortgage Loan (less any portion of such amounts retained by any Sub-Servicer). In addition, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to recover unpaid Servicing Fees out of related Late Collections to the extent permitted in Section 3.11.

 

The Master Servicer also shall be entitled pursuant to Section 3.11 to receive from the Custodial Account, as additional servicing compensation interest or other income earned on deposits therein, as well as any prepayment fees, assumption fees, late payment fees and reconveyance fees. The Master Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing activities hereunder (including payment of the premiums for any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy or blanket policy insuring against hazard losses pursuant to Section 3.13, payment of the servicing compensation of the Sub-Servicer to the extent not retained by it), and shall not be entitled to reimbursement therefor except as specifically pro vided in Section 3.11. The Servicing Fee may not be transferred in whole or in part except in connection with the transfer of all of the Master Servicer’s responsibilities and obligations under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.18.   Maintenance of Certain Servicing Policies.

 

During the term of its service as Master Servicer, the Master Servicer shall maintain in force (i) a policy or policies of insurance covering errors and omissions in the performance of its obligations as servicer hereunder and (ii) a fidelity bond in respect of its officers, employees or agents. Each such policy or policies and bond shall, together, comply with the requirements from time to time of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac for persons performing servicing for mortgage loans purchased by such corporation. The Master Servicer shall prepare and present, on behalf of itself, the Trustee and Certificateholders, claims under any such errors and omissions policy or policies or fidelity bond in a timely fashion in accordance with the terms of such policy or bond, and upon the filing of any claim on any policy or bond described in this Section, the Master Servicer shall promptly notify the Trustee of any such claims and the Trustee shall notify the Rating Agency of such claim.

 

SECTION 3.19.   Annual Statement as to Compliance.

 

Not later than February 28 of each calendar year beginning in 2007, the Master Servicer shall deliver to the Depositor and the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate (an “Annual Statement of Compliance”) stating, as to the signer thereof, that (i) a review of the activities of such Servicer during the preceding calendar year and of the performance of the Master Servicer under this Agreement or other applicable servicing agreement has been made under such officer’s supervision, and (ii) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Master Servicer has fulfilled all its obligations under this Agreement or other applicable servicing agreement in all material respects throughout such year, or, if there has been a failure to fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifying each such failure known to such officer and the nature and status of cure provisions thereof. Such Annual Statement of Compliance shall contain no restrictions or limitations on its use. In the event that the Master Servicer has delegated any servicing responsibilities with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by it to a Subservicer, the Master Servicer shall deliver an officer's certificate of the Subservicer as described above as to each Subservicer as and when required with respect to the Master Servicer.

 

 

-46-


 

 

 

If the Master Servicer cannot deliver the related Annual Statement of Compliance by February 28th of such year, the Trustee, at its sole option, may permit a cure period for the Master Servicer to deliver such Annual Statement of Compliance, but in no event later than March 10th of such year.

 

Failure of the Master Servicer to timely comply with this Section 3.19 shall be deemed an Event of Default, automatically, without notice and without any cure period, and the Trustee may, in addition to whatever rights the Trustee may have under this Agreement and at law or equity or to damages, including injunctive relief and specific performance, terminate all the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Mortgage Loans serviced by it and the proceeds thereof without compensating the Master Servicer for the same. This paragraph shall supercede any other provision in this Agreement or any other agreement to the contrary.

 

SECTION 3.20.   Assessments of Compliance and Attestation Reports.

 

On and after January 1, 2006, the Master Servicer shall service and administer the related Mortgage Loans in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Servicing Criteria. The Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee and the Depositor on or before February 28 of each calendar year beginning in 2007, a report (an “Assessment of Compliance”) reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee regarding the Master Servicer’s assessment of compliance with the Servicing Criteria during the preceding calendar year as required by Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB, which as of the date hereof, require a report by an authorized officer of the related Servicer that contains the following:

 

(a)   A statement by such officer of its responsibility for assessing compliance with the Servicing Criteria applicable to the Master Servicer;

 

(b)   A statement by such officer that such officer used the Servicing Criteria to assess compliance with the Servicing Criteria applicable to the Master Servicer;

 

(c)   An assessment by such officer of the Master Servicer’s compliance with the applicable Servicing Criteria for the period consisting of the preceding calendar year, including disclosure of any material instance of noncompliance with respect thereto during such period, which assessment shall be based on the activities it performs with respect to asset-backed securities transactions taken as a whole involving the Master Servicer, that are backed by the same asset type as the Mortgage Loans;

 

 

-47-


 

 

 

(d)   A statement that a registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the Master Servicer’s Assessment of Compliance for the period consisting of the preceding calendar year; and

 

(e)   A statement as to which of the Servicing Criteria, if any, are not applicable to the Master Servicer, which statement shall be based on the activities it performs with respect to asset-backed securities transactions taken as a whole involving the Master Servicer, that are backed by the same asset type as the Mortgage Loans.

 

Such report at a minimum shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit CC hereto delivered to the Trustee and the Depositor concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

 

On or before February 28 of each calendar year beginning in 2007, the Master Servicer shall furnish to the Trustee and the Depositor a report (an “Attestation Report”) by a registered public accounting firm that attests to, and reports on, the Assessment of Compliance made by the Master Servicer, as required by Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122(b) of Regulation AB, which Attestation Report must be made in accordance with standards for attestation reports issued or adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

The Master Servicer shall cause any subservicer, and each subcontractor determined by the Master Servicer to be “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, to deliver to the Trustee and the Depositor an assessment of compliance and accountants’ attestation.

 

If the Master Servicer cannot deliver the related Assessment of Compliance or Attestation Report by February 28th of such year, the Trustee, at its sole option, may permit a cure period for the Master Servicer to deliver such Assessment of Compliance or Attestation Report, but in no event later than March 10th of such year.

 

The Trustee shall also provide an Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report, as and when provided above, which shall at a minimum address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit N hereto which are indicated as applicable to the “trustee” or “securities administrator.” In addition, the Trustee shall cause the Custodian to deliver to the Trustee and the Depositor an Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report, as and when provided above, which shall at a minimum address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit N hereto which are indicated as applicable to a “custodian.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, as to any Custodian, an Assessment of Compliance is not required to be delivered unless it is required as part of a Form 10-K with respect to the Trust Fund.

 

Failure of the Master Servicer to timely comply with this Section 3.20 shall be deemed an Event of Default, automatically, without notice and without any cure period, and the Trustee may, in addition to whatever rights the Trustee may have under this Agreement and at law or equity or to damages, including injunctive relief and specific performance, terminate all the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Mortgage Loans serviced by it and the proceeds thereof without compensating the Master Servicer for the same. This paragraph shall supercede any other provision in this Agreement or any other agreement to the contrary.

 

 

-48-


 

 

 

SECTION 3.21.   Access to Certain Documentation.

 

(a)   The Master Servicer shall provide to the OTS, the FDIC and other federal banking regulatory agencies, and their respective examiners, access to the documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans required by applicable regulations of the OTS, the FDIC and such other agencies. Such access shall be afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable and prior written request and during normal business hours at the offices of the Master Servicer designated by it. Nothing in this Section shall derogate from the obligation of the Master Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the Mortgagors and the failure of the Master Servicer to provide access as provided in this Section as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this section.

 

(b)   The Master Servicer shall afford the Depositor and the Trustee, upon reasonable notice, during normal business hours access to all records maintained by the Master Servicer in respect of its rights and obligations hereunder and access to officers of the Master Servicer responsible for such obligations. Upon request, the Master Servicer shall furnish the Depositor and the Trustee with its most recent financial statements and such other information as the Master Servicer possesses regarding its business, affairs, property and condition, financial or otherwise to the extent related to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans. Payments on the Mortgage Loans, including any Payoffs, made in accordance with the related Mortgage File will be entered into the Master Servicer’s set of records no more than two Business Days after receipt, and allocated to principal or interest as specified in the related Mortgage File. The Depositor may, but is not obligated to, enforce the obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder and may, but is not obligated to, perform, or cause a designee to perform, any defaulted obligation of the Master Servicer hereunder or exercise the rights of the Master Servicer hereunder; provided that the Master Servicer shall not be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder by virtue of such performance by the Depositor or its designee. The Depositor shall not have any responsibility or liability for any action or failure to act by the Master Servicer and is not obligated to supervise the performance of the Master Servicer under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

SECTION 3.22.   Title, Conservation and Disposition of REO Property.

 

This Section shall apply only to REO Properties acquired for the account of the Trust Fund, and shall not apply to any REO Property relating to a Mortgage Loan which was purchased or repurchased from the Trust Fund pursuant to any provision hereof. In the event that title to any such REO Property is acquired, the deed or certificate of sale shall be issued to the Trustee, or to its nominee, on behalf of the Certificateholders. The Master Servicer, on behalf of the Trust Fund, shall either sell any REO Property within two years after the Trust Fund acquires ownership of such REO Property for purposes of Section 86OG(a)(8) of the Code or, at the expense of the Trust Fund, request an extension of the two-year grace period, more than 60 days before the day on which the two-year grace period would otherwise expire, unless the Master Servicer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to the Trustee and the Master Servicer, to the effect that the holding by the Trust Fund of such REO Property subsequent to two years after its acquisition will not result in the imposition on the Trust Fund of taxes on “prohibited transactions” thereof, as defined in Section 86OF of the Code, or cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC under federal law at any time that any Certificates are outstanding. The Master Servicer shall manage, conserve, protect and operate each REO Property for the Certificateholders solely for the purpose of its prompt disposition and sale in a manner which does not cause such REO Property to fail to qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of Section 86OG(a)(8) or result in the receipt by the Trust Fund of any “income from non- permitted assets” within the meaning of Section 86OF(a)(2)(B) of the Code or any “net income from foreclosure property” which is subject to taxation under the REMIC Provisions. Pursuant to its efforts to sell such REO Property, the Master Servicer shall either itself or through an agent selected by the Master Servicer protect and conserve such REO Property in the same manner and to such extent as is customary in the locality where such REO Property is located and may, incident to its conservation and protection of the interests of the Certificateholders, rent the same, or any part thereof, as the Master Servicer deems to be in the best interest of the Certificateholders for the period prior to the sale of such REO Property.

 

 

-49-


 

 

 

The Master Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds collected and received in connection with the operation of any REO Property separate and apart from its own funds and general assets. The Master Servicer shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, on a daily basis in the Custodial Account all revenues received with respect to the REO Properties, net of any directly related expenses incurred or withdraw therefrom funds necessary for the proper operation, management and maintenance of the REO Property.

 

If as of the date of acquisition of title to any REO Property there remain outstanding unreimbursed Servicing Advances with respect to such REO Property or any outstanding Advances allocated thereto the Master Servicer, upon an REO Disposition, shall be entitled to reimbursement for any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances and any unreimbursed related Advances as well as any unpaid Servicing Fees from proceeds received in connection with the REO Disposition, as further provided in Section 3.15.

 

Subject to the first paragraph of this Section 3.22, the REO Disposition shall be carried out by the Master Servicer at such price and upon such terms and conditions as the Master Servicer shall determine to be in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund.

 

Any REO Disposition shall be for cash only (unless changes in the REMIC Provisions made subsequent to the Startup Day allow a sale for other consideration).

 

The Master Servicer shall deposit the proceeds from the REO Disposition, net of any payment to the Master Servicer as provided above, in the Custodial Account upon receipt thereof for distribution in accordance with Section 4.01, including any such net proceeds which are in excess of the applicable Stated Principal Balance plus all unpaid REO Imputed Interest thereon through the date of the REO Disposition.

 

 

-50-


 

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.22, with respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Master Servicer has received notice of, or has actual knowledge of, the presence of any toxic or hazardous substance on the Mortgaged Property, the Master Servicer shall promptly request the Trustee and the Depositor to provide directions and instructions with respect to such Mortgage Loan and shall act in accordance with any such directions and instructions jointly provided by the Trustee and the Depositor. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section 3.22, with respect to any Mortgage Loan described by such sentence, the Master Servicer shall not, on behalf of the Trustee, either (i) obtain title to the related Mortgaged Property as a result of or in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, or (ii) otherwise acquire possession of, the related Mortgaged Property, unless (i) the Depositor and the Trustee jointly direct the Master Servicer to take such action and (ii) either (A) the Master Servicer has, at least 30 days prior to taking such action, obtained and delivered to the Depositor an environmental audit report prepared by a Person who regularly conducts environmental audits using customary industry standards or (B) the Depositor has directed the Master Servicer not to obtain an environmental audit report. If the Trustee and the Depositor have not jointly provided directions and instructions to the Master Servicer in connection with any such Mortgage Loan within 30 days of a request by the Master Servicer for such directions and instructions, then the Master Servicer shall take such action as it deems to be in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund (other than proceeding against the Mortgaged Property) and is hereby authorized at such time as it deems appropriate to release such Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage.

 

The cost of the environmental audit report contemplated by this Section 3.22 shall be advanced by the Master Servicer as an expense of the Trust Fund, and the Master Servicer shall be reimbursed therefor from the Custodial Account as provided in Section 3.11, any such right of reimbursement being prior to the rights of the Certificateholders to receive any amount in the Custodial Account.

 

If the Master Servicer determines, as described above, that it is in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund to take such actions as are necessary to bring any such Mortgaged Property in compliance with applicable environmental laws, or to take such action with respect to the containment, clean-up or remediation of hazardous substances, hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, or petroleum-based materials affecting any such Mortgaged Property, then the Master Servicer shall take such action as it deems to be in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund. The cost of any such compliance, containment, clean-up or remediation shall be advanced by the Master Servicer as an expense of the Trust Fund, and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor from the Custodial Account as provided in Section 3.11, any such right of reimbursement being prior to the rights of the Certificateholders to receive any amount in the Custodial Account.

 

 

-51-


 

 

 

SECTION 3.23.   Additional Obligations of the Master Servicer.

 

On each Certificate Account Deposit Date, the Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee for deposit in the Certificate Account from its own funds and without any right of reimbursement therefor, a total amount equal to the aggregate of the Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date; provided that the Master Servicer’s obligations under this subsection on any Distribution Date shall not be more than the total amount of its master servicing compensation payable in such month.

 

SECTION 3.24.   Additional Obligations of the Depositor.

 

The Depositor agrees that on or prior to the tenth day after the Closing Date, the Depositor shall provide the Trustee with a written notification, substantially in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto, relating to each Class of Certificates, setting forth (i) in the case of each Class of such Certificates, (a) if less than 10% of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of Certificates has been sold as of such date, the value calculated pursuant to clause (b)(iii) of Exhibit J hereto, or, (b) if 10% or more of such Class of Certificates has b


 
SITE SEARCH

AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

Governing Law:(optional)


Try our advanced search >>
 

CLAUSES

Search Contract Clauses >>

Browse Contract Clause Library>>

Get Email Updates
Email:
This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more