HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION
II,
as Depositor,
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION,
as Servicer,
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Administrator,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 26,
2006
HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust
(USA) 2006-3
Closed-End Home Equity Loan
Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Definitional Provisions
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Calculations
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF HOME EQUITY LOANS; ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES;
TAX TREATMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acknowledgment;
Conveyance of Home Equity Loans; Custody of Mortgage
Files
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Acceptance by
Trustee; Repurchase of Home Equity Loans; Conveyance of Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loans
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Servicer
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor Regarding this Agreement and the
Home Equity Loans; Repurchases and Substitutions
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
Execution and
Authentication of Certificates
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Delivery of
Opinion of Counsel in Connection with Substitutions
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
REMIC
Matters
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF HOME EQUITY LOANS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Servicer
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
Collection of
Certain Home Equity Loan Payments
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
Withdrawals
from the Collection Account
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance of
Hazard Insurance; Property Protection Expenses
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
Assumption and
Modification Agreements
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
Realization
Upon Defaulted Home Equity Loans
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee to
Cooperate
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing
Compensation; Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
Statement as to Compliance
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
Access to
Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Home Equity
Loans
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance of
Certain Servicing Insurance Policies
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
Contracts
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Information
Required by the Internal Revenue Service Generally and Reports of
Foreclosures and Abandonments of Mortgaged Property
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Covenants of HSBC Finance
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing
Certificate
|
|
|
53
|
|
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS AND STATEMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS; RIGHTS OF
CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of
the Formula Rate for Floating Rate Certificates; Calculation of
One-Month LIBOR
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of
Realized Losses
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
Carryover
Reserve Fund
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Certificates
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate
Register; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
Persons Deemed
Owners
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
Appointment of
Paying Agent
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
Actions of
Certificateholders
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
THE SERVICER AND THE DEPOSITOR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability of
the Servicer and the Depositor
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
Merger or
Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer
or the Depositor
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
Limitation on
Liability of the Servicer, the Depositor and Others
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
Servicer Not to
Resign
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
Delegation of
Duties
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
Matters
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
SERVICER TERMINATION EVENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicer
Termination Events
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee to Act;
Appointment of Successor
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
Notification to
Certificateholders
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEE AND THE ADMINISTRATOR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duties of
Trustee
|
|
|
79
|
|
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Certain Matters
Affecting the Trustee
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee Not
Liable for Certificates or Home Equity Loans
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee May Own
Certificates
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
Servicer to Pay
Trustee’s Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
Eligibility
Requirements for Trustee
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
Resignation or
Removal of Trustee
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
Trustee
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
Merger or
Consolidation of Trustee
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
Appointment of
Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee May
Enforce Claims Without Possession of Certificates
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
Inspection of
Mortgage Files
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
Duties of
Administrator
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
Certain Matters
Affecting the Administrator
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
Administrator
May Own Certificates
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
Servicer to Pay
Administrator’s Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
Eligibility
Requirements for Administrator
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
Resignation or
Removal of Administrator
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
Successor
Administrator
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
Merger or
Consolidation of Administrator
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Termination Requirements
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amendment
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
Recordation of
Agreement
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
Limitation on
Rights of Certificateholders
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
Governing
Law
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
Severability of
Provisions
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
No
Partnership
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
Assignment
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates
Nonassessable and Fully Paid
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Third-Party
Beneficiaries
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Headings
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Limitation on
Voting of Preferred Stock
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Perfection
Representations
|
|
|
98
|
|
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
No
Petition
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
Inspection of
Mortgage Files
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XI
EXCHANGE ACT REPORTING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulation AB
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
Information to
Be Provided by the Trustee and the Administrator
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perfection
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Class A and Class M Certificate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Class R Certificate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Equity
Loan Schedule
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Transfer Affidavit
|
|
|
|
|
iv
This Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2006, among HSBC
HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION II, as Depositor, HSBC FINANCE
CORPORATION, as Servicer, HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Administrator, and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Trustee,
In consideration
of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
The
Depositor is the owner of the Trust Fund that is hereby conveyed to
the Trustee in return for the Certificates. For federal income tax
purposes, the Trust Fund (other than the Carryover Reserve Fund and
the Derivative Contract Reserve Fund) will constitute a single
REMIC. Each Certificate, other than the Class R Certificate,
will represent ownership of one or more regular interests in the
REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions. The Class R
Certificate will represent ownership of the sole class of residual
interest in the REMIC. The REMIC will hold as assets all property
of the Trust Fund (other than the assets held in the Carryover
Reserve Fund and the Derivative Contract Reserve Fund). The latest
possible maturity date of all REMIC regular interests described in
this Agreement shall be the Latest Possible Maturity
Date.
The
following table sets forth characteristics of the REMIC
Certificates, together with the minimum denominations and integral
multiples in excess thereof in which such Classes shall be
issuable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Integral
|
|
|
|
Original Class
|
|
Pass-Through
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiples in
|
|
Class
|
|
Certificate Principal
|
|
Rate
|
|
Minimum
|
|
Excess of
|
|
Designation
|
|
Balance
|
|
(per annum)
|
|
Denomination
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
|
$
|
255,200,000
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
281,000,000
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
78,500,000
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
100,000,000
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
66,300,000
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
100,000,000
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
170,620,000
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
72,090,000
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,300,000
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
With respect to
this Class of Certificates and any Interest Accrual Period, the
lesser of (i) the applicable Formula Rate for such Class and
Interest Accrual Period and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for the
related Distribution Date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
The
Class R Certificate will represent the sole Class of residual
interest in the REMIC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
The
Class R Certificate has no Certificate Principal Balance or
Pass-Through Rate and is entitled only to amounts as described in
Article IV.
|
Section 1.01.
Definitions . Whenever used in this Agreement, the following
words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall
have the meanings specified in this Article.
Administrator : HSBC Bank USA, National Association, a
national banking association, as Administrator (including its role
as Certificate Registrar and Paying Agent) under this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or any
successor administrator appointed in accordance with this Agreement
that has accepted such appointment in accordance with this
Agreement.
Affiliate
: With respect to any Person, any other Person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such Person. For
purposes of this definition, “control” means the power
to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise, and “controlling” and
“controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
Agreement
: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all amendments hereof
and supplements hereto.
Applied
Realized Loss Amount : With respect to any Distribution Date
and each Class of Class M Certificates, the amount by which
the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class was reduced on such
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.03.
Appraised
Value : With respect to any Home Equity Loan, the appraised
value of the related Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal
used by the applicable Seller at the time of origination of such
Home Equity Loan (or any mortgage loan made by the Seller on the
Mortgaged Property that the Home Equity Loan replaced);
provided that if the Home Equity Loan was originated
simultaneously with or not more than 12 months after another
mortgage was placed on the related Mortgaged Property, the lesser
of the Appraised Value at origination of the other mortgage and the
sales price, if any, of the related Mortgaged Property.
Assignment of
Mortgage : With respect to any Mortgage, an assignment, notice
of transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form,
sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the related
Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the sale of the Mortgage
to the Trustee, which assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent
instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket assignments
covering the Home Equity Loans secured by Mortgaged Properties
located in the same jurisdiction.
Available
Distribution Amount : With respect to any Distribution Date,
the sum, without duplication, of all amounts described in clauses
(i) through (iii), inclusive, of Section 3.02(b)
2
received by the
Servicer with respect to the related Collection Period and
deposited in the Collection Account.
BIF : The
Bank Insurance Fund, as from time to time constituted, created
under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enhancement
Act of 1989 or, if at any time after the execution of this
instrument the Bank Insurance Fund is not existing and performing
duties now assigned to it, the body performing such duties on such
date.
Book-Entry
Certificate : Any Offered Certificate registered in the name of
the Depository or its nominee, ownership of which is reflected on
the books of the Depository or on the books of a Person maintaining
an account with such Depository (directly or as an indirect
participant in accordance with the rules of such
Depository).
Business
Day : Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or
(ii) a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in
the State of New York or Illinois are required or authorized by law
to be closed.
Carryover
Reserve Fund : The custodial account or accounts created and
maintained for the benefit of the Certificateholders pursuant to
Section 4.04(a). The Carryover Reserve Fund shall be an
Eligible Account.
Certificate : A Class A Certificate, Class M
Certificate or Class R Certificate.
Certificate
Owner : The Person who is the beneficial owner of an interest
in a Book-Entry Certificate.
Certificate
Principal Balance : With respect to any Class of Offered
Certificates as of any date of determination, the Original
Class Certificate Principal Balance thereof reduced by all
amounts previously distributed to the holders of such Class and
allocable to principal and, in the case of any Class M
Certificates, reduced by any Applied Realized Loss Amounts
allocated to such Class of Certificates pursuant to
Section 4.03. With respect to any Offered Certificate as of
any date of determination, the product of (i) the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class of Offered Certificate to which such
Offered Certificate belongs, times (ii) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the initial Certificate Principal Balance of
such Offered Certificate as stated on the face thereof, and the
denominator of which is equal to the Original
Class Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of Offered
Certificates. The Class R Certificate has no Certificate
Principal Balance.
Certificate
Register and Certificate Registrar : The register maintained
and the registrar appointed pursuant to
Section 5.02.
Certificateholder or Holder : The Person in whose
name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register,
except that, solely for the purpose of giving any consent,
direction, waiver or request pursuant to this Agreement,
(i) any Certificate registered in the name of the Depositor
(unless to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
the Depositor is acting as trustee or nominee for a Person who is
not an Affiliate of the Depositor and who makes the voting decision
with respect to such Certificate) or the Servicer or any Person
known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee to be an Affiliate of
either the Depositor or the Servicer and
3
(ii) any
Certificate for which the Depositor (unless to the knowledge of a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee (A) the Depositor is acting
as trustee or nominee for a Person who is not an Affiliate of the
Depositor and who makes the voting decision with respect to such
Certificate or (B) the Depositor is the owner of all the
Certificates) or the Servicer or any Person known to a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee to be an Affiliate (other than an Affiliate
that has purchased any Certificate on the Closing Date) of either
the Depositor or the Servicer is the Certificate Owner shall be
deemed not to be outstanding and the Percentage Interest evidenced
thereby shall not be taken into account in determining whether the
requisite amount of Percentage Interests necessary to effect any
such consent, direction, waiver or request has been
obtained.
Charge Off
Amount : With respect to any Charged Off Home Equity Loan and
Collection Period, an amount equal to the amount of the Principal
Balance that the Servicer has charged off on its servicing records
during such Collection Period.
Charged Off
Home Equity Loan : A defaulted Home Equity Loan that is not a
Liquidated Home Equity Loan and as to which (i) collection
procedures are ongoing and (ii) the Servicer has charged off
all or a portion of the related Principal Balance.
Class :
Any of the Class A Certificates, Class M Certificates or
Class R Certificate.
Class A
Certificate : A Class A-1 Certificate, Class A-2
Certificate, Class A-3 Certificate or Class A-4
Certificate.
Class A
Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class A
Certificate.
Class A-1
Certificate : A Class A-1F Certificate or Class A-1V
Certificate.
Class A-1
Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class A-1
Certificate.
Class A-1F Certificate : Any Certificate designated as
a Class A-1F Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-1V Certificate : Any Certificate designated as
a Class A-1V Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-2
Certificate : A Class A-2F Certificate or Class A-2V
Certificate.
Class A-2
Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class A-2
Certificate.
Class A-2F Certificate : Any Certificate designated as
a Class A-2F Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-2V Certificate : Any Certificate designated as
a Class A-2V Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-3
Certificate : A Class A-3F Certificate or Class A-3V
Certificate.
Class A-3
Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class A-3
Certificate.
4
Class A-3F Certificate : Any Certificate designated as
a Class A-3F Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-3V Certificate : Any Certificate designated as
a Class A-3V Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Class A-4
Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a Class A-4
Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto.
Class A
Principal Distribution Amount : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (A) the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately
prior to such Distribution Date over (B) the lesser of
(1) the product of (x) 48.80% and (y) the Pool
Balance as of the last day of the related Collection Period and
(2) the excess, if any, of the Pool Balance as of the last day
of the related Collection Period over 1.00% of the Cut-Off Date
Pool Balance.
Class M
Certificate : A Class M-1 Certificate or Class M-2
Certificate.
Class M
Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class M
Certificate.
Class M-1
Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a Class M-1
Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto.
Class M-1
Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class M-1
Certificate.
Class M-1
Principal Distribution Amount : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of
(A) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class A Certificates (after taking into account the
distribution of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on
such Distribution Date) and (B) the Certificate Principal
Balance of the Class M-1 Certificates immediately prior to
such Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser of (A) the
product of (1) 59.00% and (2) the Pool Balance as of the
last day of the related Collection Period and (B) the excess,
if any, of the Pool Balance as of the last day of the related
Collection Period over 1.00% of the Cut-Off Date Pool
Balance.
Class M-2
Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a Class M-2
Certificate on the face thereof, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto.
Class M-2
Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class M-2
Certificate.
Class M-2
Principal Distribution Amount : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of
(A) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class A Certificates (after taking into account the
distribution of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on
such Distribution Date), (B) the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class M-1 Certificates (after taking
into account the distribution of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), and (C) the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-2 Certificates
immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (ii) the
lesser of (A) the product of (1) 66.40% and (2) the
Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection
Period
5
and
(B) the excess, if any, of the Pool Balance as of the last day
of the related Collection Period over 1.00% of the Cut-Off Date
Pool Balance.
Class R
Certificate : Any Certificate designated as a Class R
Certificate on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit B
hereto.
Class R
Certificateholder : A Holder of a Class R
Certificate.
Closing
Date : October 26, 2006.
Code : The
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and
any Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
Collection
Account : The custodial account or accounts created and
maintained for the benefit of the Certificateholders pursuant to
Section 3.02(b). The Collection Account shall be an Eligible
Account.
Collection
Period : With respect to any Distribution Date and Home Equity
Loan, the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which
such Distribution Date occurs, except that with respect to the
initial Distribution Date, the Collection Period is the period
beginning on the day immediately following the Cut-Off Date and
ending on November 30, 2006.
Combined
Exposure : As defined in Section 3.04.
Combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio or CLTV : With respect to each Home Equity
Loan, a ratio, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is
the sum of (a) the original Principal Balance of the Home
Equity Loan and (b) the aggregate unpaid principal balance, at
the time of origination of the Home Equity Loan, of all other
mortgage loans, if any, secured by liens senior to that Home Equity
Loan on the related Mortgaged Property, and the denominator of
which is the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property.
Compensating
Interest : With respect to any Collection Period, an amount
equal to the lesser of (i) the Prepayment Interest Shortfall
for such Collection Period and (ii) the Servicing Fee for the
related Collection Period without regard to any reduction due to
Compensating Interest.
Corporate
Trust Office : With respect to the Trustee, the designated
office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business shall be administered, which office on the Closing
Date is located at the address therefor set forth in
Section 10.05; and with respect to the Administrator, the
principal office of the Administrator at which at any particular
time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office on the Closing Date is located at the address thereabove set
forth in Section 10.05.
Cumulative
Loss Percentage : With respect to any Distribution Date on or
after the Stepdown Date, the fraction (expressed as a percentage)
obtained by dividing (i) the Cumulative Realized Losses
through the end of the related Collection Period, by (ii) the
Cut-Off Date Pool Balance.
6
Cumulative
Loss Percentage Trigger : With respect to any Distribution Date
on or after the Stepdown Date, means (i) for the
December 2009 Distribution Date through the November 2010
Distribution Date, 6.10%; (ii) for the December 2010
Distribution Date through the November 2011 Distribution Date,
10.40%; (iii) for the December 2011 Distribution Date
through the November 2012 Distribution Date, 13.80%;
(iv) for the December 2012 Distribution Date through the
November 2013 Distribution Date, 16.35%; and (v) for the
December 2013 Distribution Date and each Distribution Date
thereafter, 17.15%.
Cumulative
Realized Losses : With respect to the Home Equity Loans and any
Collection Period, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of
(a) the sum of the aggregate Realized Losses on the Home
Equity Loans from the Cut-Off Date through the last day of such
Collection Period over (b) the sum of any Recovered Charge Off
Amounts on the Home Equity Loans from the Cut-Off Date through the
last day of such Collection Period.
Current
Interest : With respect to the initial Distribution Date and
each Class of Offered Certificates an amount equal to interest
accrued during the two Interest Accrual Periods for the first
Distribution Date on the Certificate Principal Balance of such
Class of Offered Certificates immediately prior to such
Distribution Date at the Pass-Through Rates for such Class and
Interest Accrual Periods. With respect to each subsequent
Distribution Date and each Class of Offered Certificates, an amount
equal to interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual
Period on the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of
Offered Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date at
the Pass-Through Rate for such Class and Interest Accrual
Period.
Cut-Off
Date : With respect to each Home Equity Loan, the close of
business on October 11, 2006.
Cut-Off Date
Pool Balance : The aggregate of the Cut-Off Date Principal
Balances of the Home Equity Loans.
Cut-Off Date
Principal Balance : With respect to any Home Equity Loan, the
unpaid principal balance thereof as of the Cut-Off Date or, with
respect to any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan, as of the date
of substitution of such Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan.
Defective Home
Equity Loan : A Home Equity Loan subject to repurchase or
substitution pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.04.
Definitive
Certificates : As defined in Section 5.02(f).
Deposit
Account Control Agreement : The Deposit Account Control
Agreement dated as of October 26, 2006 among the Trustee and
the Administrator.
Deposit
Date : With respect to any Distribution Date, the Business Day
immediately preceding such Distribution Date.
Deposit
Event : The lowering of the Servicer’s short-term debt
rating below “P-1” by Moody’s, “A-1”
by Standard & Poor’s or “F1” by Fitch or any
time in which HSBC Finance shall cease to be the
Servicer.
7
Depositor
: HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation II, a Delaware corporation, and
its successors in interest.
Depository
: The initial Depository shall be The Depository Trust Company, the
nominee of which is Cede & Co., as the registered Holder of
each Class of Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all
times be a “clearing corporation” as defined in
Section 8-102(a)(5) of the UCC of the State of New
York.
Depository
Participant : A broker, dealer, bank or other financial
institution or other Person for whom from time to time the
Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities
deposited with the Depository.
Derivative
Contract : Any ISDA Master Agreement, together with the related
Schedule and Confirmation, entered into by the Administrator, on
behalf of the Trust for the benefit of the Holder of the
Class R Certificate, and a Derivative Counterparty in
accordance with Section 3.13.
Derivative
Contract Reserve Fund : As defined in
Section 3.13.
Derivative
Counterparty : Any counterparty to a Derivative Contract as
provided in Section 3.13 which counterparty shall not be an
Affiliate of the Servicer.
Determination
Date : With respect to any Distribution Date, the second
Business Day prior to such Distribution Date.
Distribution
Date : The 20th day of each month (or if such 20th day is not a
Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day), commencing
December 20, 2006.
EDGAR :
The SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval
System.
Electronic
Ledger : The electronic master record of home equity loans
(including the Home Equity Loans) maintained by the
Servicer.
Eligible
Account : An account that is either (i) maintained with a
depository institution whose short-term debt obligations at the
time of any deposit therein are rated in the highest short-term
debt rating category by the Rating Agencies, (ii) an account
or accounts maintained with a depository institution with a
long-term unsecured debt rating by each Rating Agency that is at
least investment grade, provided that the deposits in such
account or accounts are fully insured by either the BIF or the
SAIF, (iii) a segregated trust account maintained in the
corporate trust department with the Trustee in its fiduciary
capacity or the Administrator in its capacity as administrator, or
(iv) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as
evidenced by a letter to such effect from each such Rating Agency
to the Trustee and the Administrator, without reduction or
withdrawal of the then-current ratings of any Class of Offered
Certificates.
Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan : A Home Equity Loan substituted by
the Depositor or the Servicer for a Defective Home Equity Loan
pursuant to Section 2.02(a) or 2.04, which on the date of such
substitution must
8
(i) have a
Principal Balance not substantially greater or less than the
Principal Balance of such Defective Home Equity Loan or such
elected substituted Home Equity Loan;
(ii) have a
current Loan Rate of not less than the Loan Rate of the Defective
Home Equity Loan or elected substituted Home Equity Loan and not
more than 500 basis points in excess thereof;
(iii) have a
(A) remaining term to maturity not more than six months
earlier or later than the remaining term to maturity of the
Defective Home Equity Loan or elected substituted Home Equity Loan
and (B) maturity date not later than the last day of the
Collection Period immediately preceding the month in which the
Final Scheduled Distribution Date occurs;
(iv) comply with
the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 2.04(b), to the extent such representations and
warranties do not pertain exclusively to the Home Equity Loans
transferred on the Closing Date;
(v) have a
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio that is not greater than the Combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Defective Home Equity Loan or elected
substituted Home Equity Loan as of the date of origination of such
Defective Home Equity Loan or elected substituted Home Equity
Loan;
(vi) have a lien
position at least equal to the lien position of the Mortgage
relating to the Defective Home Equity Loan or elected substituted
Home Equity Loan; and
(vii) be the
obligation of a Mortgagor whose credit profile is substantially
similar to that of the Mortgagor under the Defective Home Equity
Loan or elected substituted Home Equity Loan,
provided , however , that with respect to
(i) through (vii) above, a home equity loan may qualify
as an Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan if each of the Rating
Agencies consents to such substitution.
ERISA :
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
ERISA-Restricted Certificate : The Class M and
Class R Certificates and any Certificate with a rating which
falls below the lowest applicable permitted rating under the
Underwriter Exemption.
Exchange
Act : The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Exchange Act
Filing Obligation : The obligations of the Servicer
(x) under Section 3.10, (y) under Section 6.02 and
Section 6.04 with respect to notice and information to be
provided to the Depositor or (z) under
Article XI.
9
Extra
Principal Distribution Amount : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the lesser of (x) the Monthly Excess
Cashflow for such Distribution Date and (y) the Interim
Overcollateralization Deficiency for such Distribution
Date.
Fannie Mae
: Fannie Mae, formerly known as The Federal National Mortgage
Association, or any successor thereto.
FDIC : The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor
thereto.
Final
Scheduled Distribution Date : With respect to the Offered
Certificates, the Distribution Date occurring in
March 2036.
Fitch :
Fitch, Inc., or its successor in interest.
Fixed Rate
Certificates : The Class A-1F, Class A-2F and
Class A-3F Certificates.
Floating Rate
Certificates : The Class A-1V, Class A-2V,
Class A-3V, Class A-4, Class M-1 and Class M-2
Certificates.
Foreclosure
Profit : With respect to any Liquidated Home Equity Loan, the
amount, if any, by which Net Liquidation Proceeds exceeds the sum
of (i) the Principal Balance thereof immediately prior to the
final recovery of its Liquidation Proceeds, (ii) accrued and
unpaid interest (including imputed interest on REO) at the
applicable Loan Rate from the date interest was last paid through
the date of receipt of the final Liquidation Proceeds and
(iii) the sum of all related Charge Off Amounts.
Form 8-K : A current report pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Formula
Rate : With respect to each Class of Floating Rate Certificates
and any Interest Accrual Period, a per annum rate equal to the sum
of One-Month LIBOR for such Interest Accrual Period and
(b) the applicable Pass-Through Margin for such Class and
Interest Accrual Period.
With respect to
each Class of Fixed Rate Certificates and any Interest Accrual
Period, a per annum rate equal specified for such class and
Interest Accrual Period in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
|
|
Formula Rate (1)
|
|
Formula Rate (2)
|
|
|
|
|
5.98
|
%
|
|
|
6.48
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
5.66
|
%
|
|
|
6.16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
5.63
|
%
|
|
|
6.13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring on or prior to the Optional Termination
Date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring after the Optional Termination
Date.
|
10
Freddie
Mac : Freddie Mac, formerly known as The Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, or any successor thereto.
Home Equity
Loan : Such of the home equity loans (together with the related
Mortgage Notes and Mortgages) transferred and assigned to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 and pursuant to the Transfer
Agreement together with the Related Documents, as from time to time
are held as a part of the Trust, the home equity loans originally
so held being identified in the Home Equity Loan Schedule delivered
on the Closing Date. As applicable, the term Home Equity Loan shall
be deemed to refer to the Mortgaged Property that has been
converted to ownership by the Servicer prior to the final recovery
of related Liquidation Proceeds.
Home Equity
Loan Purchase Agreement : The home equity loan purchase
agreement dated as of October 26, 2006, between the Depositor
and the Sellers pursuant to which the Sellers convey to the
Depositor all of their right, title and interest in and to the
unpaid Principal Balances of the Home Equity Loans, including all
interest and principal payments in respect thereof received on or
after the Cut-Off Date, and certain other rights with respect to
the collateral supporting the Home Equity Loans.
Home Equity
Loan Schedule : With respect to any date, the schedule of Home
Equity Loans, including any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loans,
included in the Trust on such date. The initial Home Equity Loan
Schedule is the schedule delivered by the Depositor to the Trustee
on the Closing Date and delivered as Exhibit C hereto, which
schedule may be in the form of a computer file or an electronic or
magnetic tape and sets forth as to each Home Equity Loan
(i) the account number, (ii) the Cut-Off Date Principal
Balance, (iii) the Loan Rate, (iv) the lien position of
the related Mortgage and (v) the CLTV. The Home Equity Loan
Schedule shall be amended from time to time to reflect the removal
of Home Equity Loans and the addition of any Eligible Substitute
Home Equity Loans to the Trust, and when so amended shall include
the information set forth above with respect to each Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan as of its related date of
substitution.
HSBC
Finance : HSBC Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and
its successors.
Insurance
Proceeds : Proceeds paid by any insurer pursuant to any
insurance policy covering a Home Equity Loan, or by the Servicer
pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3.04, net of any
component thereof covering any expenses incurred by or on behalf of
the Servicer in connection with obtaining such Insurance Proceeds
and exclusive of any portion thereof that is applied to the
restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property, released
to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer’s normal
servicing procedures or required to be paid to any holder of a
mortgage senior to such Home Equity Loan.
Initial Home
Equity Loan : Each Home Equity Loan transferred and assigned to
the Trust on the Closing Date.
Interest
Accrual Period : With respect to each Class of Floating Rate
Certificates and (i) each Distribution Date after the initial
Distribution Date, the period from and including the Distribution
Date in the month immediately preceding the month in which the
Distribution Date occurs and ending on and including the day
immediately preceding the current Distribution Date
11
and
(ii) the initial Distribution Date, the following two periods:
(a) the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on
November 19, 2006, and (b) the period beginning on
November 20, 2006 and ending on the day immediately preceding
the initial Distribution Date. With respect to each Class of Fixed
Rate Certificates and (i) each Distribution Date after the
initial Distribution Date, the calendar month preceding such
Distribution Date and (ii) the initial Distribution Date, the
following two periods: (a) the period beginning on
October 12, 2006 and ending on October 31, 2006, and
(b) the calendar month of November 2006.
Interest Carry
Forward Amount : With respect to each Class of Offered
Certificates and any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) an
amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of the
Current Interest and the Interest Carry Forward Amount for such
Class of Certificates as of the immediately preceding Distribution
Date over (B) the amount of the actual distributions with
respect to such amounts made to such Class of Certificates on such
immediately preceding Distribution Date plus (ii) interest on
such amount calculated for the related Interest Accrual Period at
the related Pass-Through Rate.
Interest
Collections : With respect to any Distribution Date, the sum,
without duplication, of:
(i) the portion
allocable to interest of all scheduled monthly payments on the Home
Equity Loans received during the related Collection
Period;
(ii) all Net
Liquidation Proceeds actually collected by the Servicer during the
related Collection Period (to the extent such Net Liquidation
Proceeds relate to interest);
(iii) the interest
portion of the Purchase Price for any Home Equity Loan repurchased
from the Trust pursuant to the terms of this Agreement during the
related Collection Period;
(iv) the interest
portion of all Substitution Adjustment Amounts with respect to the
related Collection Period;
(v) the interest
portion of all other unscheduled collections on the Home Equity
Loans received by the Servicer during the related Collection
Period, to the extent not previously distributed; and
(vi) the interest
portion of all Insurance Proceeds on any Home Equity Loan collected
by the Servicer during the related Collection Period.
Interim
Overcollateralization Amount : With respect to any Distribution
Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Pool Balance as of the
last day of the related Collection Period over (ii) the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates
(after giving effect to the anticipated distribution of Principal
Collections on such Distribution Date).
Interim
Overcollateralization Deficiency : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Targeted
Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date over
(y) the Interim Overcollateralization Amount for such
Distribution Date.
12
Issuing
Entity : HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust
(USA) 2006-3.
LIBOR Business
Day : Any day on which dealings in United States dollars are
transacted in the London interbank market.
LIBOR
Determination Date : With respect to any Distribution Date, the
second LIBOR Business Day before the first day of the related
Interest Accrual Period.
Latest
Possible Maturity Date : The Distribution Date following the
third anniversary of the scheduled maturity date of the Mortgage
Loan having the latest scheduled maturity date as of the Cut-Off
Date.
Lien : Any
mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, conveyance, hypothecation,
assignment, participation, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien
(statutory or other), preference, priority right or interest or
other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or
nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing or
the filing of any financing statement under the UCC (other than any
such financing statement filed for informational purposes only) or
comparable law of any jurisdiction to evidence any of the
foregoing.
Liquidated
Home Equity Loan : With respect to any Distribution Date, any
Home Equity Loan in respect of which the Servicer has determined as
of the end of the related Collection Period that all Liquidation
Proceeds that it expects to recover on such Home Equity Loan have
been recovered (exclusive of any possibility of a deficiency
judgment but including any recoveries of Charge Off Amounts or
accrued or imputed interest including, but not limited to,
recoveries related to walks (i.e., instances where the Mortgagor
has voluntarily vacated the Mortgaged Property) or short
sales)).
Liquidation
Expenses : Out-of-pocket expenses (exclusive of overhead) that
are incurred by the Servicer in connection with the liquidation of
any Home Equity Loan and not recovered under any insurance policy,
such expenses including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees
and expenses, any unreimbursed amount expended pursuant to
Section 3.06 (including, without limitation, amounts advanced
to correct defaults on any mortgage loan that is senior to such
Home Equity Loan and amounts advanced to keep current or pay off a
mortgage loan that is senior to such Home Equity Loan) with respect
to the related Home Equity Loan and any related and unreimbursed
expenditures for real estate property taxes, mechanic’s
liens, title perfection, property management or for property
restoration, preservation or insurance against loss or
damage.
Liquidation
Proceeds : Proceeds (including Insurance Proceeds) received in
connection with the liquidation of any Home Equity Loan, whether
through trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise,
including, but not limited to, walks (i.e., instances where the
Mortgagor has voluntarily vacated the Mortgaged Property) and short
sales.
Loan Rate
: With respect to any Home Equity Loan and day, the per annum rate
of interest applicable under the related Mortgage Note to the
calculation of interest for such day on
13
the Principal
Balance (adjusted as required by the Relief Act and/or any other
federal, state or local legislation or regulation).
Majority
Certificateholder : The Holder or Holders of Offered
Certificates evidencing not less than 51% of the Voting
Rights.
MERS :
Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or
any successor thereto.
MERS®
System : The system of recording transfers of Mortgages
electronically maintained by MERS.
MIN : The
Mortgage Identification Number for Home Equity Loans registered
with MERS on the MERS® System.
Monthly Excess
Cashflow : With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess,
if any, of (i) the Available Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date over (ii) the sum of (A) the amount of
interest distributions on all Classes of Offered Certificates
pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 4.01(a)
and (B) the Principal Collections for the related Collection
Period.
Monthly
Distribution Statement : The monthly statement to
Certificateholders described in Section 4.02
hereof.
Moody’s : Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or
its successor in interest.
Mortgage :
The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a first,
second or third lien on an estate in fee simple interest in real
property securing a Home Equity Loan.
Mortgage
File : The mortgage documents (including without limitation the
related Mortgage Note) listed in Section 2.01 pertaining to a
particular Home Equity Loan and any additional documents required
to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement, which
documents may be physical documents or, pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.01, may be optical images or other representations
thereof.
Mortgage
Note : With respect to a Home Equity Loan, the mortgage note or
other evidence of indebtedness under which the related Mortgagor
agrees to pay the indebtedness evidenced thereby and secured by the
related Mortgage.
Mortgaged
Property : The underlying property securing a Home Equity
Loan.
Mortgagor
: The obligor or obligors under a Mortgage.
Net Interest
Collections : With respect to any Distribution Date:
|
|
(i)
|
|
Interest Collections received during
the related Collection Period; less
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
|
the
Servicing Fee for the related Collection Period; plus
|
14
|
|
(iii)
|
|
Recovered Charge Off Amounts
actually collected by the Servicer during the related Collection
Period.
|
Net
Liquidation Proceeds : With respect to any Liquidated Home
Equity Loan, the excess, if any, of (x) Liquidation Proceeds
over (y) Liquidation Expenses.
Net Loan
Rate : With respect to any Home Equity Loan, the Loan Rate less
the Servicing Fee Rate.
Net Rate
Cap : With respect to the first Distribution Date, a per annum
rate equal to 7.711% and, with respect to each subsequent
Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the weighted average
of the Net Loan Rates of each Home Equity Loan, in each case
outstanding as of the first day of the related Collection Period,
multiplied in the case of the Floating Rate Certificates only by a
fraction, the numerator of which is 30 and the denominator of which
is the number of days in the related Interest Accrual
Period.
Net Rate
Carryover Amount : With respect to each Class of Offered
Certificates and any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) the
excess, if any, of (A) interest accrued on such Class of
Certificates at the applicable Formula Rate for such Class for the
related Interest Accrual Period over (B) interest accrued on
such Class of Certificates at the applicable Pass-Through Rate for
the related Interest Accrual Period, (ii) any Net Rate
Carryover Amount for such Class remaining unpaid from prior
Distribution Dates and (iii) interest on the amount in clause
(ii) at the applicable Formula Rate for such Class and such
Distribution Date.
Non-Permitted
Transferee : Any Person other than a Permitted
Transferee.
Offered
Certificates : The Class A Certificates and the
Class M Certificates.
Officer’s Certificate : A certificate signed by the
President, an Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President, a
Vice President, an Assistant Vice President, the Treasurer,
Assistant Treasurer, Controller or Assistant Controller of the
Depositor or the Servicer, as the case may be.
One-Month
LIBOR : The per annum rate established by the Administrator in
accordance with Section 4.02.
One Payment
Delinquency Percentage : With respect to any Collection Period,
a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is
equal to the aggregate of the Principal Balances of all Home Equity
Loans that are one (1) payment contractually delinquent as of
the end of such Collection Period, and the denominator of which is
the Pool Balance as of the end of such Collection
Period.
Opinion of
Counsel : A written opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee or the Administrator, as the case may be, who may be
in-house counsel for the Servicer or the Depositor; provided,
however, that with respect to the interpretation or application of
the REMIC Provisions, such counsel must (i) in fact be
independent of the Seller, the Depositor and the Servicer,
(ii) not have any direct financial interest in the Seller, the
Depositor or the Servicer or in any affiliate thereof, and
(iii) not be connected with the Seller, the Depositor or the
Servicer as
15
an officer,
employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or
person performing similar functions.
Optional
Termination Date : The Distribution Date immediately following
the Distribution Date on which the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Offered Certificates, after giving effect to
distributions on such Distribution Date, falls below
15 percent of the aggregate Original Class Certificate
Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates.
Original
Class Certificate Principal Balance : With respect to each
Class of Offered Certificates, the amount set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original Class
Certificate
|
|
Class
|
|
Principal Balance
|
|
|
|
$
|
255,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
281,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
78,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
100,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
66,300,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
100,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
170,620,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
72,090,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,300,000
|
|
Overcollateralization Amount : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Pool Balance
as of the last day of the related Collection Period over
(y) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered
Certificates calculated after taking into account all distributions
in respect of principal on such Distribution Date.
Overcollateralization Release Amount : With respect to any
Distribution Date, the amount (but not in excess of the Principal
Collections received during the related Collection Period) equal to
the excess, if any, of (i) the Interim Overcollateralization
Amount for such Distribution Date over (ii) the Targeted
Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date.
Ownership
Interest : With respect to any Certificate, any ownership or
security interest in such Certificate, including any interest in
such Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other interest
therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner
or as pledgee.
Pass-Through
Margin : With respect to each Class of Floating Rate
Certificates and any Interest Accrual Period, the percentage
specified for such Class and Interest Accrual Period in the
following table:
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pass-Through
|
|
Pass-Through
|
|
Class
|
|
Margin (1)
|
|
Margin (2)
|
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
%
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
%
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
|
|
0.48
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
0.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring on or prior to the Optional Termination
Date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) For each Interest Accrual Period relating to a
Distribution Date occurring after the Optional Termination
Date.
|
Pass-Through
Rate : With respect to any Class of Certificates and any
Interest Accrual Period, the lesser of (i) the applicable
Formula Rate for such Class and Interest Accrual Period and
(ii) the Net Rate Cap for the related Distribution
Date.
Paying
Agent : Any Person appointed as paying agent pursuant to
Section 5.05.
Percentage
Interest : For purposes of making distributions among
Certificates of the Class A Certificates or Class M
Certificates, the percentage obtained by dividing the principal
denomination, as applicable, of such Certificate by the aggregate
of the principal denominations, as applicable, of all Certificates
of such Class. In the case of any Class R Certificate, the
percentage interest set forth on the face of such
Certificate.
Perfection
Representations : The representations, warranties and covenants
set forth in Schedule 1 attached hereto.
Permitted
Investments : One or more of the following (excluding any
callable investments purchased at a premium):
(i) direct
obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to timely
payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any
agency or instrumentality thereof, provided that such obligations
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States;
(ii) repurchase
agreements on obligations specified in clause (i) maturing not
more than three months from the date of acquisition thereof,
provided that the short-term unsecured debt obligations of the
party agreeing to repurchase such obligations are at the date of
acquisition rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term
rating category (which is “F1+” for Fitch,
“A-1+” for Standard & Poor’s and
“P-1” for Moody’s);
(iii) certificates
of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances (which, if
Moody’s is a Rating Agency, shall each have an original
maturity of not more than 90 days and, in the case of
bankers’ acceptances, shall in no event have an original
maturity of more than 365 days) of any U.S. depository
institution or trust company incorporated
17
under the laws
of the United States or any state thereof and subject to
supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking
authorities, provided that the unsecured short-term debt
obligations of such depository institution or trust company at the
date of acquisition thereof have been rated by each of
Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch in its highest
unsecured short-term debt rating category;
(iv) commercial
paper (having original maturities of not more than 270 days)
of any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States
or any state thereof which on the date of acquisition has been
rated by Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s in
their highest short-term rating categories;
(v) short term
investment funds sponsored by any bank, trust company or national
banking association incorporated under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof which on the date of acquisition has
been rated by Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s
in their respective highest rating category for long-term unsecured
debt, or any other short-term investment fund the funds in which
are invested in securities rated in the highest rating category by
Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s and which
mature on demand or prior to the next Distribution Date;
(vi) interests in
any money market fund or mutual fund which at the date of
acquisition has a rating of “Aaa” by Moody’s,
“AAA” by Fitch, if rated by Fitch, and
“AAA” (or “AAAm” or “AAAm-G”
with respect to money market funds) by and Standard &
Poor’s or such lower rating as will not result in the
qualification, downgrading or withdrawal of the then current
ratings assigned to the Offered Certificates by each Rating Agency;
and
(vii) other
obligations or securities that are indebtedness in registered form
for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that are reasonably
acceptable to each Rating Agency as a Permitted Investment
hereunder and will not result in a reduction in the then-current
ratings of any Class of Offered Certificates, as evidenced by a
confirmation or letter to such effect from such Rating
Agency;
provided that no instrument described hereunder shall
evidence either the right to receive (a) only interest with
respect to the obligations underlying such instrument or
(b) both principal and interest payments derived from
obligations underlying such instrument if such interest and
principal payments provide a yield to maturity at par greater than
120% of the yield to maturity at par of the underlying obligations;
and provided , further , that no instrument described
hereunder may be purchased at a price greater than par if such
instrument may be prepaid or called at a price less than its
purchase price prior to its stated maturity.
Permitted
Transferee : Any person other than (i) the United States,
any State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or
instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign
government, International Organization or any agency or
instrumentality of either of the foregoing, (iii) an
organization (except certain farmers’ cooperatives described
in Section 521 of the Code) which is exempt from tax imposed
by Chapter 1 of the Code (including the tax imposed by
Section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable income)
on any excess inclusions (as defined in Section 860E(c)(1) of
the Code) with respect to any Residual
18
Certificate,
(iv) rural electric and telephone cooperatives described in
Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (v) an “electing
large partnership” as defined in Section 775 of the
Code, (vi) a Person that is not a citizen or resident of the
United States, a corporation, partnership, or other entity created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia, or an estate or trust whose
income from sources without the United States is includible in
gross income for United States federal income tax purposes
regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or
business within the United States or a trust if a court within the
United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more United States Persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust unless such Person has furnished the transferor and the
Administrator with a duly completed Internal Revenue Service Form
W-8ECI or any applicable successor form, and (vii) any other
Person so designated by the Depositor based upon an Opinion of
Counsel that the Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate to such Person may cause any REMIC created under this
Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the
Certificates are outstanding. The terms “United
States,” “State” and “International
Organization” shall have the meanings set forth in
Section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions. A
corporation will not be treated as an instrumentality of the United
States or of any State or political subdivision thereof for these
purposes if all of its activities are subject to tax and, with the
exception of Freddie Mac, a majority of its board of directors is
not selected by such government unit.
Person :
Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof, or any other entity.
Pool
Balance : As of any date of determination, the aggregate of the
outstanding Principal Balances of all Home Equity Loans as of such
date.
Preferred
Stock : As defined in Section 10.13.
Prepayment
Assumption : The “Prepayment Assumption” as defined
in the Prospectus Supplement.
Prepayment
Interest Shortfall : With respect to any Collection Period and
any Home Equity Loans that were prepaid in full during such
Collection Period, an aggregate amount equal to the excess, if any,
of (i) thirty days’ interest on the aggregate Principal
Balance of such Home Equity Loans at their respective Net Loan
Rates, over (ii) the aggregate amount of interest actually
remitted by the related Mortgagors in connection with such
principal prepayments.
Principal
Balance : With respect to any Home Equity Loan (other than a
Liquidated Home Equity Loan) and date, the related Cut-Off Date
Principal Balance, minus the sum of (x) all collections
credited against the principal balance of such Home Equity Loan in
accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note and
(y) any related Charge Off Amounts credited against the
principal balance of such Home Equity Loan prior to such date. For
purposes of this definition, a Liquidated Home Equity Loan shall be
deemed to have a Principal Balance equal to the Principal Balance
of the related Home Equity Loan immediately prior to the final
recovery of related Liquidation Proceeds and a Principal Balance of
zero thereafter.
19
Principal
Collections : With respect to any Distribution Date, the sum,
without duplication, of:
(i) the principal
portion of all scheduled monthly payments on the Home Equity Loans
received by the Servicer during the related Collection
Period;
(ii) the principal
portion of the Purchase Price for any Home Equity Loan repurchased
from the Trust pursuant to the terms of this Agreement during the
related Collection Period;
(iii) the
principal portion of all Substitution Adjustment Amounts with
respect to the related Collection Period;
(iv) all Net
Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal (excluding Foreclosure
Profits and Recovered Charge Off Amounts) actually received by the
Servicer during the related Collection Period;
(v) the principal
portion of all other unscheduled collections on the Home Equity
Loans received by the Servicer during the related Collection Period
(including, without limitation, full and partial prepayments of
principal made by the Mortgagors), to the extent not previously
distributed; and
(vi) the principal
portion of all Insurance Proceeds on any Home Equity Loan collected
by the Servicer during the related Collection Period.
Principal
Distribution Amount : With respect to any Distribution Date,
(i) the Principal Collections received on the Home Equity
Loans during the related Collection Period plus
(ii) the Extra Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date, if any, minus (iii) for Distribution
Dates occurring on and after the Stepdown Date and with respect to
which a Trigger Event is not in effect, the Overcollateralization
Release Amount, if any.
Prospectus
Supplement : The Prospectus Supplement, dated October 20,
2006, relating to the Offered Certificates.
Purchase
Price : With respect to any Home Equity Loan purchased from the
Trust on any date pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.04 or 3.01, an
amount equal to the sum of (i) the Principal Balance thereof
plus any related Charge Off Amount as of the end of the
related Collection Period preceding the date of repurchase,
(ii) accrued and unpaid interest as of the end of such
Collection Period and (iii) any costs and damages incurred by
the Trust with respect to such Home Equity Loan in connection with
any violation by such Home Equity Loan of any
“predatory” or “abusive” lending
laws.
Rating
Agencies : Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and
Fitch. If such agency or a successor is no longer in existence,
“Rating Agency” shall be such nationally recognized
statistical credit rating agency, or other comparable Person,
designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be
given to the Trustee and the Administrator. References herein to
the highest short term unsecured rating category of a Rating Agency
shall mean “P-1” or better in the case of
Moody’s, “A-1+” or better in the case of Standard
& Poor’s and “F1+” in the case of Fitch
and
20
in the case of
any other Rating Agency shall mean such equivalent ratings.
References herein to the highest long-term rating category of a
Rating Agency shall mean “AAA” in the case of Fitch and
Standard & Poor’s and “Aaa” in the case of
Moody’s and in the case of any other Rating Agency, such
equivalent rating.
Realized
Loss : With respect to any (i) Charged Off Home Equity
Loan and any Collection Period (other than the Collection Period in
which all or a portion of such Charged Off Home Equity Loan becomes
a Liquidated Home Equity Loan), the related Charge Off Amount and
(ii) Liquidated Home Equity Loan, the excess of the related
Principal Balance at the end of the related Collection Period in
which such Home Equity Loan became a Liquidated Home Equity Loan
over the related Net Liquidation Proceeds.
Record
Date : With respect to any Distribution Date and the Floating
Rate Certificates, the Business Day immediately preceding such
Distribution Date, or if any such Class of Certificates are no
longer Book-Entry Certificates, the last Business Day of the month
immediately preceding the month in which such Distribution Date
occurs. With respect to any Distribution Date and the Fixed Rate
Certificates and the Class R Certificate, the last Business
Day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs.
Recovered
Charge Off Amount : With respect to any Home Equity Loan that
became a Liquidated Home Equity Loan during a Collection Period,
the amount, if any, by which (i) the related Net Liquidation
Proceeds exceed (ii) its Principal Balance immediately prior
to foreclosure plus unpaid interest thereon, up to an amount equal
to the related Charge Off Amounts, to the extent not previously
recovered. With respect to any Charged Off Home Equity Loan and any
Collection Period (other than the Collection Period in which all or
a portion of such Charged Off Home Equity Loan becomes a Liquidated
Home Equity Loan), an amount equal to the recovery of any prior
Charge Off Amount, to the extent collected by the Servicer, or
deposited by the Servicer or Depositor pursuant to
Section 2.02 or 2.04, during any Collection Period, to the
extent not previously recovered.
Regulation AB : Subpart 229.1100 — Asset-Backed
Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100
— 229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and
subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been
provided by the SEC in the adopting release (Asset-Backed
Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg.
1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the SEC, or as may
be provided by the SEC or its staff from time to time.
Related
Documents : As such term is defined in
Section 2.01.
REMIC
Provisions : Provisions of the federal income tax law relating
to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which appear at
Sections 860A through 860G of the Code, and related provisions
and proposed, temporary and final regulations and published
rulings, notices and announcements promulgated thereunder, as the
foregoing may be in effect from time to time, as well as provisions
of applicable state laws.
Remittance
Report : As such term is defined in
Section 3.11(b).
REO : A
Mortgaged Property that is acquired by the Trust in a foreclosure
or by grant of deed in lieu of foreclosure.
21
Residual
Certificate : The Class R Certificate.
Responsible
Officer : With respect to the Trustee or the Administrator, any
officer assigned to the corporate trust group (or any successor
thereto), including any vice president, assistant vice president,
trust officer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the
Trustee or the Administrator, as the case may be, customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers, in each case having direct responsibility for
the administration of this Agreement. When used with respect to any
Seller or the Servicer, the President or any Vice President,
Assistant Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or any
Secretary or Assistant Secretary.
SAIF : The
Savings Association Insurance Fund, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery and Enhancement Act of 1989, or if at any time after the
execution of this instrument the Savings Association Insurance Fund
is not existing and performing duties now assigned to it, the body
performing such duties on such date.
SEC : The
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities
Act : The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Sellers :
The sellers set forth in Schedule 2 attached
hereto.
Servicer :
HSBC Finance, or its successor in interest, or any successor
servicer appointed as herein provided.
Servicer
Termination Events : As defined in
Section 7.01.
Servicing
Certificate : A certificate completed by and executed on behalf
of the Servicer in accordance with Section 3.10.
Servicing
Criteria : The “servicing criteria” set forth in
Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as the same may be from time to time
amended.
Servicing
Fee : The fee payable to the Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.09, which with respect to any Collection Period
shall be equal to the excess of (i) 1/12th (or, in the case of
the first Collection Period, a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of days from the Cut-Off Date to the last day of such
Collection Period and the denominator of which is 360) of the
Servicing Fee Rate for each Home Equity Loan in the Home Equity
Loan Schedule multiplied by the outstanding Principal
Balance of such Home Equity Loan as of the first day of the related
Collection Period, over (ii) the Compensating Interest for
such Collection Period.
Servicing Fee
Rate : A rate equal to 0.50% per annum.
Servicing
Officer : Any officer of the Servicer or other individual
designated by an officer of the Servicer involved in, or
responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Home
Equity Loans, whose name and specimen signature appear on a list of
servicing officers furnished to the Trustee and the Administrator
on the Closing Date by the Servicer, as such list may be amended
from time to time.
22
Settlement
Agreement : The consent decrees entered into between Household
International Inc. and participating States (and agencies of such
States) in accordance with the agreement reached between Household
International Inc. and a multi-state working group of state
attorneys general and regulatory agencies, which became effective
on January 19, 2003 and reflected in the Specified
Filing.
Specified
Filing : The filing by Household International Inc. with the
SEC on Form 8-K dated October 11, 2002.
Standard &
Poor’s : Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or its successor in
interest.
Stepdown
Date : The earlier of (i) the first Distribution Date
following the Distribution Date on which the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates has been reduced
to zero and (ii) the later of (A) the Distribution Date
in December 2009 and (B) the first Distribution Date on which
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A
Certificates (calculated for this purpose after giving effect to
any distributions of principal for such Distribution Date) is less
than or equal to 48.80% of the Pool Balance for such Distribution
Date.
Subsequent
Cut-Off Date : With respect to each Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan, the close of business on the day designated as the
“Subsequent Cut-Off Date” with respect to the Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan.
Subservicer : With respect to each Home Equity Loan, the
related Seller that sold such Home Equity Loan to the Depositor
pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
Substitution
Adjustment Amount : With respect to any Defective Home Equity
Loan or any Home Equity Loan for which the Servicer elects to
substitute pursuant to Section 2.02 and the date on which a
substitution thereof occurs pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.04,
the sum of:
(i) the excess, if
any, of (a) the Principal Balance of such Defective Home
Equity Loan or such elected Home Equity Loan plus any
related Charge Off Amount as of the end of the related Collection
Period preceding the date of substitution (after the application of
any principal payments received on such Defective Home Equity Loan
or such elected Home Equity Loan on or before the date of the
substitution of the applicable Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan
or Loans) over (b) the aggregate Principal Balance of the
applicable Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans,
plus
(ii) accrued and
unpaid interest to the end of such Collection Period computed on a
daily basis at the Net Loan Rate on the Principal Balance of such
Defective Home Equity Loan or such elected Home Equity Loan
outstanding from time to time, plus
(iii) any costs,
expenses and damages incurred by the Trust resulting from any
violation of any “predatory” or “abusive”
lending laws” in connection with such Home Equity
Loan.
23
Targeted
Overcollateralization Amount : With respect to any Distribution
Date, (i) prior to the Stepdown Date, 16.80% of the Cut-Off Date
Pool Balance, (ii) on or after the Stepdown Date and on which
a Trigger Event is not in effect, the greater of (A) 33.60% of
the Pool Balance as of the last day of the related Collection
Period and (B) 1.00% of the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance, or
(iii) on or after the Stepdown Date and on which a Trigger
Event is in effect, the Targeted Overcollateralization Amount for
the immediately preceding Distribution Date.
Termination
Price : As defined in Section 9.01(a).
Three Payment
Plus Delinquency Percentage : With respect to any Collection
Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of
which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal Balances of all
Home Equity Loans that are three (3) or more payments
contractually delinquent, including those Home Equity Loans in
bankruptcy, foreclosure and REO as of the end of such Collection
Period, and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the
end of such Collection Period.
Transaction
Documents : This Agreement, the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement, and any other document or agreement entered into in
connection with the Trust, the Certificates or the Home Equity
Loans.
Transfer :
Any direct or indirect transfer, sale, pledge, hypothecation or
other form of assignment of any Ownership Interest in a
Certificate.
Transfer
Agreement : The transfer agreement dated as of October 26,
2006 between the Trustee and each Seller pursuant to which the
Sellers will assign to the Trust all of their right, title and
interest in and on the Transferred Assets not otherwise transferred
pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
Transfer
Date : With respect to any Home Equity Loan transferred to or
retransferred from the Trust hereunder, the date on which such
transfer or retransfer is made under the terms hereof, which date
shall be (i) in the case of the Home Equity Loans originally
listed on the Home Equity Loan Schedule, the Closing Date, and
(ii) in the case of any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan,
the date on which such Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan is
conveyed to the Trust under the terms hereof.
Transferred
Assets : All aspects, rights, title or interests of, in, to or
under the Home Equity Loans that are not otherwise conveyed
hereunder pursuant to Section 2.01, including, without
limitation, all agreements, instruments and other documents
evidencing or governing the Mortgagor’s obligations under the
Home Equity Loans or otherwise related thereto or establishing or
setting forth the terms and conditions thereof, and any amendments
or modifications thereto, and all property and collateral securing
the borrowers obligations thereunder.
Trigger
Event : Will be in effect on any Distribution Date on or after
the Stepdown Date on which either (i) the Two Payment Plus
Rolling Average for such Distribution Date equals or exceeds
11.50%, or (ii) the Cumulative Loss Percentage for such
Distribution Date exceeds the Cumulative Loss Percentage Trigger
for such Distribution Date.
24
Trust :
The trust created by this Agreement and designated “HSBC Home
Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-3,” the corpus of which
consists of the Trust Fund.
Trust Fund
: Consists of the Home Equity Loans, such assets as shall from time
to time be identified as deposited in the Collection Account and
the Carryover Reserve Fund (in each case exclusive of net earnings
thereon), the Mortgage Notes and other Mortgage File documents for
the Home Equity Loans, any property that secured a Home Equity Loan
and that has become REO, the interest of the Depositor in certain
hazard insurance policies maintained by the Mortgagors or the
Servicer in respect of the Home Equity Loans, the Collection
Account, the proceeds of each of the foregoing and one share of
Preferred Stock of the Depositor.
Trustee :
U.S. Bank National Association, or any successor Trustee appointed
in accordance with this Agreement that has accepted such
appointment in accordance with this Agreement.
Two Payment
Delinquency Percentage : With respect to any Collection Period,
a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is
equal to the aggregate of the Principal Balances of all Home Equity
Loans that are two (2) payments contractually delinquent as of
the end of such Collection Period, and the denominator of which is
the Pool Balance as of the end of such Collection
Period.
Two Payment
Plus Delinquency Percentage : With respect to any Collection
Period, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of
which is equal to the aggregate of the Principal Balances of all
Home Equity Loans that are two (2) or more payments
contractually delinquent, including those Home Equity Loans in
bankruptcy, foreclosure and REO as of the end of such Collection
Period, and the denominator of which is the Pool Balance as of the
end of such Collection Period.
Two Payment
Plus Rolling Average : With respect to any Distribution Date,
the average of the Two Payment Plus Delinquency Percentage for each
of the three (3) immediately preceding Collection
Periods.
UCC : The
Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in any
specified jurisdiction.
Underwriter
Exemption : Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2002-41, 67 Fed.
Reg. 54487 (2002), as amended (or any successor thereto), or any
substantially similar administrative exemption granted by the U.S.
Department of Labor.
United States
Person : As defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code,
(i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a
domestic partnership, (iii) a domestic corporation,
(iv) any estate (other than a foreign estate, within the
meaning of Section 7701(a)(31) of the Code), and (v) any
trust if (A) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust,
and (B) one or more United States Persons have the authority
to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
Unpaid
Realized Loss Amount : With respect to any Class of
Class M Certificates and any Distribution Date, the excess, if
any, of (i) the sum of all Applied Realized Loss
Amounts
25
with respect to
such Class of Certificates over (ii) the sum of all
distributions in reduction of such Applied Realized Loss Amounts on
all previous Distribution Dates. Amounts distributed to a Class of
Class M Certificates in respect of any Unpaid Realized Loss
Amount will not be applied to reduce the Certificate Principal
Balance of such Class.
Voting
Rights : 100% of the Voting Rights shall be allocated among the
Offered Certificates (other than the Depositor or any of its
Affiliates) in accordance with their respective Certificate
Principal Balances. The Class R Certificate shall have no
Voting Rights.
Section 1.02.
Other Definitional Provisions .
(a) All terms
defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used
in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant
hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
(b) As used
in this Agreement and in any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined
in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and
accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any such
certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have
the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted
accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of
accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate or
other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms
under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions
contained in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other
document shall control.
(c) The words
“hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder”
and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement; Article, Section, Schedule and Exhibit references
contained in this Agreement are references to Articles, Sections,
Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified; and the terms “including” and
“includes” shall mean “including without
limitation.”
(d) The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the
masculine as well as to the feminine genders of such
terms.
(e) Any
agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or
in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith
means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time
amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of
agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto
and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are
also to its permitted successors and assigns.
Section 1.03.
Interest Calculations . All calculations of interest
hereunder that are made in respect of the Principal Balance of a
Home Equity Loan shall be made based on the number of days elapsed
between the date that interest was last paid on such Home Equity
Loan and the date of receipt of the related Mortgagor’s most
current payment. All calculations of interest on the Floating Rate
Certificates, shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and the
actual number of days in the related Interest Accrual Period. All
calculations of interest on the Fixed Rate Certificates shall be
made on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months.
26
CONVEYANCE OF HOME EQUITY LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES; TAX TREATMENT
Section 2.01.
Acknowledgment; Conveyance of Home Equity Loans; Custody of
Mortgage Files .
(a) The
Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, does hereby irrevocably transfer, assign, sell, set over
and otherwise convey to the Trust for the benefit of the
Certificateholders without recourse (subject to Sections 2.02
and 2.04) (i) all of its right, title and interest in and to
the unpaid principal balance of each Home Equity Loan and each
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan, including all Interest
Collections and Principal Collections in respect of any such Home
Equity Loan received after the Cut-Off Date with respect to each
Initial Home Equity Loan and after the Subsequent Cut-Off Date with
respect to each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan pursuant to
the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement; (ii) property which
secured such Home Equity Loan and which has been acquired by
foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) its interest
in any insurance policies in respect of the Home Equity Loans
(including any Insurance Proceeds); (iv) all proceeds of any
of the foregoing; and (v) one share of the Depositor’s
Preferred Stock. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it
is the policy and intent of the Trust to only acquire Home Equity
Loans consistent with the terms set forth in Section 2.04(b)
of this Agreement.
(b) The
Depositor agrees to take, or to cause to be taken, such actions and
to execute such documents (including without limitation the filing
of all necessary continuation statements for the UCC-1 financing
statement filed in the State of Delaware (which shall have been
filed as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than
10 days following the effective date of this Agreement),
describing the Home Equity Loans and naming the Depositor as seller
and the Trust as buyer, and any amendments or other filings to the
UCC-1 financing statement required to reflect a change in the
applicable UCC or a change of the name or corporate structure of
the Depositor) as are necessary to perfect and protect the
Certificateholders’ interests in the Trust created hereunder,
including each Home Equity Loan and the proceeds thereof (other
than delivering to the Trustee possession of the Mortgage Files,
which possession will, subject to the terms hereof, be maintained
by the Subservicers on behalf of the Servicer as custodian and
bailee for the Trustee). The parties hereto intend that the
transactions set forth herein constitute a sale and not a pledge by
the Depositor to the Trust of all the Depositor’s right,
title and interest in and to the Home Equity Loans and other Trust
property as and to the extent described above. In the event the
transactions set forth herein are characterized as a pledge and not
a sale, the Depositor hereby grants to the Trust a security
interest in all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest
in, to and under the Home Equity Loans and such other Trust
property, to secure all of the Depositor’s obligations
hereunder, and this Agreement shall constitute a security agreement
under applicable law. With respect to the Home Equity Loans sold by
each Seller to the Depositor, the Servicer shall cause such Seller
to file as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than ten
days following the effective date of this Agreement, in the
appropriate public filing office or offices UCC-1 financing
statements and continuation statements describing such Home Equity
Loans and naming such Seller as seller and the Depositor as buyer,
to file appropriate continuation statements thereto, to file
amendments thereto in the case of a change in the applicable
UCC,
27
name change or
change in corporate structure and to file appropriate additional
UCC-1 financing statements, if any, if such Seller changes its
jurisdiction of incorporation.
(c) In
connection with such transfer and assignment by the Depositor and
the Servicer, acting through the Subservicers, the Trustee and the
Servicer hereby acknowledge that the Subservicers are holding, with
respect to the Home Equity Loans transferred on the Closing Date,
and will hold, with respect to each Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan, on and from the applicable Transfer Date, as custodian and
bailee for the Trustee, the following documents or instruments with
respect to each such Home Equity Loan (the “ Related
Documents ”):
(i) the original
Mortgage Note with all intervening endorsements showing a complete
chain of title from the originator of such Home Equity Loan to the
Seller or a copy of such original Mortgage Note with an
accompanying lost note affidavit;
(ii) the original
Mortgage, with evidence of recording thereon, provided that if the
original Mortgage has been delivered for recording to the
appropriate public recording office of the jurisdiction in which
the Mortgaged Property is located but has not yet been returned to
the Seller by such recording office, the Seller may hold a copy of
such original Mortgage;
(iii) originals of
any amendments to the Mortgage Note or Mortgage, any modification
or assumption agreements and any previous assignments of such Home
Equity Loan; and
(iv) for each
Mortgage Loan registered on the MERS ® System, the original assignment into the name of
MERS ®
including the related MIN of the
Mortgage Loan;
provided , however , that as to any Home Equity
Loan, if, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to and in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee,
(x) an optical image or other electronic representation of the
related documents specified in clauses (i) through (iv) above
are enforceable in the relevant jurisdictions to the same extent as
the original of such document and (y) such optical image or
other representation does not impair the ability of an owner of
such Home Equity Loan to transfer its interest in such Home Equity
Loan, such optical image or other representation may be held by the
Servicer, acting through the Subservicers, as custodian and bailee
for the Trustee, in lieu of the physical documents specified
above.
(d) Except as
hereinafter provided, the Servicer, acting through the
Subservicers, shall be entitled to maintain possession of all of
the foregoing documents and instruments, shall not be required to
deliver any of them to the Trustee and shall not be required to
record an assignment of Mortgage in favor of the Trustee with
respect to any Home Equity Loan. In the event, however, that
possession of any of such documents or instruments is required by
any Person (including the Trustee) acting as successor servicer
pursuant to Section 6.04 or 7.02 in order to carry out the
duties of Servicer hereunder, then such successor shall be entitled
to request delivery, at the expense of the Servicer, of such
documents or instruments by the Servicer and to retain such
documents or instruments for servicing purposes; provided
that the Trustee or such servicers shall maintain such documents at
such offices as may be required by any regulatory body having
jurisdiction over such Home Equity Loans.
28
(e) The
Servicer’s right to maintain possession, directly or through
each Subservicer, of the related Mortgage Files shall continue so
long as (i) at least two of Moody’s, Standard &
Poor’s and Fitch assign a long-term senior unsecured debt
rating to HSBC Finance of at least “Baa3”, in the case
of Moody’s, “BBB”, in the case of Fitch, and
“BBB-”, in the case of Standard & Poor’s, or
such lower rating acceptable and assigned by at least two of
Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch) and
(y) such Subservicer remains an Affiliate of HSBC Finance. At
such time as either of the conditions specified in the preceding
sentence is not satisfied, as promptly as practicable, but in no
event more than 90 days thereafter in the case of clause
(i) below, 60 days in the case of clause (ii) below
and 60 days in the case of clause (iii) below, the
Servicer shall cause each Subservicer, at such Subservicer’s
expense or, to the extent the Subservicer fails to pay, the
Servicer’s expense, to (i) either (x) record an
assignment of Mortgage in favor of the Trust (which may be a
blanket assignment if permitted by applicable law) with respect to
each of the Home Equity Loans being serviced by such Subservicer in
the appropriate real property or other records or (y) deliver to
the Trustee the assignment of such Mortgage in favor of the Trust
in form for recordation, together with an Opinion of Counsel
addressed to the Trustee to the effect that recording is not
required to protect the Trust’s right, title and interest in
and to the related Home Equity Loan or to perfect a first priority
security interest in favor of the Trust in the related Home Equity
Loan, which Opinion of Counsel also shall be reasonably acceptable
to each of the Rating Agencies and the Trustee, and
(ii) unless an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee and the Rating Agencies (as evidenced in writing), is
delivered to the Trustee to the effect that delivery of the
Mortgage Files is not necessary to protect the Trust’s right,
title and interest in and to the related Home Equity Loans or to
perfect a first priority security interest in favor of the Trust
that will be prior to all other present and future claims in the
related Home Equity Loans, deliver the related Mortgage Files to
the Trustee or a custodian on its behalf to be held by the Trustee
in trust, upon the terms herein set forth, for the use and benefit
of all present and future Certificateholders, and the Trustee or
such custodian on its behalf shall retain possession thereof except
to the extent the Servicer or Subservicers require any Mortgage
Files for normal servicing as contemplated by Section 3.08,
and (iii) have a Responsible Officer of the applicable Seller
endorse the original Mortgage Note with respect to each of the Home
Equity Loans being serviced by the Subservicer to “Pay to the
order of
without recourse” with all intervening endorsements showing a
complete chain of title from the originator of such Home Equity
Loan to the applicable Seller. In the event that the Subservicers
or the Servicer should fail to prepare, execute and record any
assignments of Mortgages required under this Section 2.01 on a
timely basis, the Servicer shall cause the Subservicers to appoint
the Trustee as their attorney-in-fact to prepare, execute and
record any assignments of Mortgages requested in writing by the
Majority Certificateholder required under this Section 2.01.
Such preparation, execution and recording shall be at the expense
of the Subservicers, or to the extent not paid by the Subservicers,
the Servicer; provided that if the Trustee is not reasonably
assured of payment of such expenses from the Subservicer or the
Servicer, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such
expense as a condition to taking any such action.
(f) Within
90 days following delivery, if any, of the Mortgage Files to
the Trustee pursuant to the preceding subsection, the Trustee or a
custodian on its behalf shall review each such Mortgage File to
ascertain that all required documents set forth in this
Section 2.01 have been executed and received and that such
documents relate to the Home Equity Loans identified on the Home
Equity Loan Schedule, and in so doing the Trustee or such custodian
on its behalf
29
may rely on the
purported due execution and genuineness of any signature thereon.
If within such 90-day period the Trustee or custodian finds any
document constituting a part of a Mortgage File not to have been
executed or received or to be unrelated to the Home Equity Loans
identified in said Home Equity Loan Schedule or, if in the course
of its review, the Trustee or custodian determines that such
Mortgage File is otherwise defective in any material respect, the
Trustee or custodian shall promptly upon the conclusion of its
review notify the Depositor and the Servicer, and the Depositor and
the Servicer shall have a period of 90 days after such notice
within which to correct or cure any such defect; provided ,
however , that if such defect shall not have been corrected
or cured within such 90-day period due to the failure of the
related office of real property or other records to return any
document constituting a part of a Mortgage File, the Depositor or
the Servicer shall so notify the Trustee and the period during
which such defect may be corrected or cured shall be extended for
one additional 90-day period.
(g) The
Trustee shall have no responsibility for reviewing any Mortgage
File except as expressly provided in Section 2.01(f). In
reviewing any Mortgage File pursuant to this Section 2.01, the
Trustee shall have no responsibility for determining whether any
document is valid and binding, whether the text of any assignment
or endorsement is in proper or recordable form (except, if
applicable, to determine if the Trust is the assignee or endorsee),
whether any document has been recorded in accordance with the
requirements of any applicable jurisdiction, or whether a blanket
assignment is permitted in any applicable jurisdiction, whether any
Person executing any document is authorized to do so or whether any
signature thereon is genuine, but shall only be required to
determine whether a document has been executed, that it appears to
be what it purports to be and, where applicable, that it purports
to be recorded.
(h) The
Servicer hereby confirms to the Trustee that on or prior to the
Closing Date and on or prior to the applicable Transfer Date with
respect to any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan, the portions
of the Electronic Ledger relating to such Home Equity Loans have
been or will have been clearly and unambiguously marked, and the
appropriate entries have been or will have been made in its general
accounting records, to indicate that such Home Equity Loans have
been transferred to the Trust and constitute part of the Trust in
accordance with the terms hereof.
(i) In
connection with the assignment, pursuant to
Section 2.01(e)(i), of any Home Equity Loan registered on the
MERS® System, the Servicer shall cause each Subservicer, at
such Subservicer’s expense or, to the extent the Subservicer
fails to pay, the Servicer’s expense, at the time specified
in the second sentence of Section 2.01(e)(i), to cause the
MERS® System to indicate that such Home Equity Loans have been
assigned to the Trust in accordance with this Agreement by
including (or deleting, in the case of Home Equity Loans which are
repurchased in accordance with this Agreement) in such computer
files (a) the code “[IDENTIFY TRUST SPECIFIC
CODE]” in the field “[IDENTIFY THE FIELD NAME FOR
TRUST]” which identifies the Trust and (b) the code
“[IDENTIFY SERIES SPECIFIC CODE NUMBER]” in the field
“Pool Field” which identifies the series of the Notes
issued in connection with such Home Equity Loans. The Servicer
agrees that it will not alter the codes referenced in this
paragraph with respect to any Home Equity Loan during the term of
this Agreement unless and until such Home Equity Loan is
repurchased in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and
there is filed any financing statement or amendment thereof
necessary to comply with the New York UCC or the UCC of any
applicable jurisdiction.
30
Section 2.02.
Acceptance by Trustee; Repurchase of Home Equity Loans;
Conveyance of Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loans
.
(a) The
Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt on behalf of the Trust of all
the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the assets
described Section 2.01(a)(i) through (v), and all of the
right, title and interest of the Sellers in and to the Transferred
Assets pursuant to the Transfer Agreement, including but not
limited to the transfer and assignment of the Mortgage Notes and
the Mortgages, and declares, subject to Section 2.01(e), that
it holds and will hold such documents and interests and all amounts
received by it in trust, upon the terms herein set forth, for the
use and benefit of all present and future Certificateholders. If
the time to cure any defect of which the Trustee has notified the
Depositor and the Servicer following the Trustee’s review of
the Home Equity Loan Files pursuant to Section 2.01(f) has
expired or if any loss is suffered by the Trust, on behalf of the
Certificateholders, in respect of any Home Equity Loan as a result
of (i) a defect in any document constituting a part of a
Mortgage File or (ii) the related Seller’s retention of
such Mortgage File or an assignment of Mortgage not having been
recorded, the Depositor or, to the extent the Depositor fails to
perform, the Servicer shall, in the case of a defect in such
document, and the Servicer shall, in the case of a loss resulting
from such Seller’s retention of a Mortgage File or assignment
of Mortgage not having been recorded, on the Business Day next
preceding the Distribution Date in the month following the end of
the Collection Period in which the time to cure such defect expired
or such loss occurred, either (i) repurchase the related Home
Equity Loan (a “ Defective Home Equity Loan ”)
(including any property acquired in respect thereof and any
insurance policy or insurance proceeds with respect thereto) from
the Trust at a price equal to the Purchase Price which shall be
accomplished by deposit by the Depositor or the Servicer, as
applicable, in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 3.02
on such next preceding Business Day, or (ii) if such next
preceding Business Day occurs prior to the second anniversary of
the Closing Date, remove such Defective Home Equity Loan from the
Trust and substitute in its place an Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan or Loans; provided , however , that any
such substitution pursuant to clause (ii) above shall not be
effected prior to the delivery to the Trustee of the Opinion of
Counsel required by Section 2.06.
(c) With
respect to any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans, the
Servicer shall cause the related Seller to deliver to the Trustee
with respect to such Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans
an acknowledgment that the related Seller is holding as custodian
for the Trust such documents and agreements, if any, as are
permitted to be held by the related Seller in accordance with
Section 2.01. An assignment of the Mortgage in favor of the
Trust with respect to such Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or
Loans shall be required to be recorded in the appropriate real
property or other records or delivered to the Trustee with the
Opinion of Counsel referred to in Section 2.01 under the same
circumstances that all other assignments of Mortgage are required
to be recorded hereunder. For any Collection Period during which
the Depositor or the Servicer substitutes one or more Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loans, the Servicer shall determine the
Substitution Adjustment Amount. The Depositor or the Servicer, as
applicable, shall deposit the Substitution Adjustment Amount in the
Collection Account no later than the Business Day immediately
preceding the Distribution Date in the month following the end of
the Collection Period in which such substitution occurs. The
Servicer shall amend the Home Equity Loan Schedule to reflect the
removal of the Defective
31
Home Equity
Loan from the terms of this Agreement and the substitution of the
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans. Upon such
substitution, the Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans
shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement in all respects,
and the Depositor shall be deemed to have made with respect to such
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans, as of the date of
substitution, the covenants, representations and warranties set
forth in Section 2.04(b). The Trustee shall upon satisfaction
of the conditions in this subsection immediately take any action
requested by the Depositor, if any, to effect the reconveyance of
such Defective Home Equity Loan or such Home Equity Loan for which
the Servicer has made a substitution election so removed from the
Trust to the Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable. The
procedures applied by the Depositor or the Servicer in selecting
each Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan shall not be adverse to
the interests of the Certificateholders and shall be comparable to
the selection procedures applicable to the Home Equity Loans
originally conveyed hereunder.
(d) Upon
receipt by the Trustee of (i) in the case of a repurchase, a
Servicing Certificate to the effect that the Purchase Price for any
such Defective Home Equity Loan or such Home Equity Loan for which
the Servicer has made a substitution election has been so deposited
in the Collection Account or (ii) in the case of a
substitution, (A) a Servicing Certificate to the effect that
the Substitution Adjustment Amount, if any, has been so deposited
in the Collection Account and (B) an Officer’s
Certificate reciting the transfer and assignment of the Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan(s) to the Trust and, if required at
such time, that the related Mortgage File(s) for such Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan(s) have been delivered to the Trustee
and the assignment(s) of Mortgage have been recorded, the Trustee
on behalf of the Trust shall execute and deliver such instrument of
transfer or assignment presented to it by the Servicer, in each
case without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the
Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable, legal and beneficial
ownership of such Defective Home Equity Loan or such Home Equity
Loan for which the Servicer has made a substitution election
(including any property acquired in respect thereof or proceeds of
any insurance policy with respect thereto). It is understood and
agreed that the obligation of the Depositor or the Servicer to
repurchase or substitute for (to the extent permitted herein) any
Defective Home Equity Loan shall constitute the sole and exclusive
remedy respecting such defect available to Certificateholders or
the Trustee against the Depositor or the Servicer, and such
obligation on the part of the Servicer shall survive any
resignation or termination of the Servicer hereunder.
Section 2.03.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Servicer .
The Servicer represents, warrants and covenants that as of the
Closing Date:
(a) The
Servicer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the
corporate power to own its assets and to transact the business in
which it is currently engaged. The Servicer is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the business transacted by
it or properties owned or leased by it require such qualification
and in which the failure to so qualify would have a material
adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, or condition
(financial or other) of the Servicer;
(b) The
Servicer has the power and authority to make, execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and to perform its
obligations with respect to all of the
32
transactions
contemplated under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary
corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. When executed
and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of
equitable remedies (whether in a proceeding at law or in
equity);
(c) The
Servicer is not required to obtain the consent of any other Person
or any consent, license, approval or authorization from, or
registration or declaration with, any governmental authority,
bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery,
performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except
for such consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations, or
registrations or declarations, as shall have been obtained or
filed, as the case may be;
(d) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Servicer will not violate
any provision of any existing law or regulation or any order or
decree of any court applicable to the Servicer or any provision of
the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Servicer, or
constitute a material breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract
or other agreement to which the Servicer is a party or by which the
Servicer may be bound; and
(e) No
litigation or administrative proceeding of or before any court,
tribunal or governmental body is currently pending, or to the
knowledge of the Servicer threatened, against the Servicer or any
of its properties or with respect to this Agreement or the
Certificates which in the opinion of the Servicer has a reasonable
likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) The
Servicer is a member of MERS in good standing, and will comply in
all material respects with the rules and procedures of MERS in
connection with the servicing of the Home Equity Loans that are
registered with MERS.
The
representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.03
shall survive the sale and assignment of the Home Equity Loans to
the Trust. Upon discovery of a breach of any representations and
warranties which materially and adversely affects the interests of
the Certificateholders, the Person discovering such breach shall
give prompt written notice to the other parties. Within
60 days (or such longer period as permitted by prior written
consent of a Responsible Officer of the Trustee) of its discovery
or its receipt of notice of such breach, the Servicer shall cure
such breach in all material respects.
Section 2.04.
Representations and Warranties of the Depositor Regarding this
Agreement and the Home Equity Loans; Repurchases and
Substitutions .
(a) The
Depositor represents and warrants that as of the Closing
Date:
(i) The Depositor
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the
corporate power to own its assets and to transact the business in
which it is currently engaged. The
33
Depositor is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the
business transacted by it or properties owned or leased by it
require such qualification and in which the failure to so qualify
would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties,
assets or condition (financial or other) of the
Depositor;
(ii) The Depositor
has the power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform
its obligations under this Agreement and to perform its obligations
with respect to all of the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of its
obligations under this Agreement. When executed and delivered, this
Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Depositor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of
equitable remedies (whether in a proceeding at law or in
equity);
(iii) The
Depositor is not required to obtain the consent of any other Person
or any consent, license, approval or authorization from, or
registration or declaration with, any governmental authority,
bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery,
performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except
for such consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations, or
registrations or declarations, as shall have been obtained or
filed, as the case may be;
(iv) The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Depositor will not violate
any provision of any existing law or regulation or any order or
decree of any court applicable to the Depositor or any provision of
the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Depositor, or
constitute a material breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract
or other agreement to which the Depositor is a party or by which
the Depositor may be bound; and
(v) No litigation
or administrative proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or
governmental body is currently pending, or to the knowledge of the
Depositor threatened, against the Depositor or any of its
properties or with respect to this Agreement which in the opinion
of the Depositor has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a
material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) The
Depositor represents and warrants with respect to each Home Equity
Loan that as of the Closing Date with respect to the Initial Home
Equity Loans and the applicable Transfer Date with respect to any
Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loans (or to the extent expressly
stated herein as of such other time):
(i) This Agreement
and the Transfer Agreement constitute a valid transfer and
assignment to the Trust of all right, title and interest of the
Depositor and the Sellers, respectively, in and to the Home Equity
Loans, all monies due or to become due with respect thereto, all
proceeds thereof, such funds as are from time to time deposited in
the Collection Account (excluding any investment earnings thereon)
and all other property
34
specified in
the definition of “Trust” as being part of the corpus
of the Trust conveyed to the Trust by the Depositor;
(ii) The
information set forth in the Home Equity Loan Schedule with respect
to such Home Equity Loan is true and correct in all material
respects;
(iii) Immediately
prior to the transfer and assignment by the related Seller to the
Depositor and the Trust pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement and the Transfer Agreement, the Home Equity Loan has not
been assigned or pledged, and the related Seller has good and
marketable title thereto, and the related Seller is the sole owner
and holder of such Home Equity Loan free and clear of any and all
liens, claims, encumbrances, participation interests, equities,
pledges, charges or security interests of any nature, and has full
right and authority, under all governmental and regulatory bodies
having jurisdiction over the ownership of such Home Equity Loan, to
transfer and assign the same pursuant to the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement and the Transfer Agreement;
(iv) Immediately
prior to the transfer and assignment by the Depositor to the Trust
pursuant to this Agreement, the Home Equity Loan has not been
assigned or pledged, and the Depositor has good and marketable
title thereto, and the Depositor is the sole owner and holder of
such Home Equity Loan free and clear of any and all liens, claims,
encumbrances, participation interests, equities, pledges, charges
or security interests of any nature, and has full right and
authority, under all governmental and regulatory bodies having
jurisdiction over the ownership of such Home Equity Loan, to
transfer and assign the same pursuant to this Agreement;
(v) The related
Mortgage is a valid and existing first or second lien (and, if such
Mortgage is a second lien and HSBC Finance or any of its affiliates
originated the related first lien mortgage loan, such Mortgage was
not originated by HSBC Finance or any of its affiliates within
90 days of the related first lien mortgage loan), as set forth
on the Home Equity Loan Schedule with respect to such Home Equity
Loan, on the property therein described, and the related Mortgaged
Property is free and clear of all encumbrances and liens having
priority over the first or second lien, as applicable, of such
Mortgage except for liens for (a) real estate taxes and
special assessments not yet delinquent; (b) any first and, if
applicable, second mortgage loan secured by such Mortgaged Property
and specified on the Home Equity Loan Schedule; (c) covenants,
conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other
matters of public record as of the date of recording that are
acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally; and
(d) other matters to which like properties are commonly
subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the
security intended to be provided by such Mortgage;
(vi) To the best
knowledge of the Depositor, each Mortgage is not subject to any
offset, defense or counterclaim of any obligor under the
Mortgage;
(vii) To the best
knowledge of the Depositor, there is no delinquent recording or
other tax or fee or assessment lien against the related Mortgaged
Property;
35
(viii) To the best
knowledge of the Depositor, there is no proceeding pending or
threatened for the total or partial condemnation of the related
Mortgaged Property, and such property is free of material damage
and is in good repair;
(ix) There are no
mechanics’ or similar liens or claims which have been filed
for work, labor or material affecting the related Mortgaged
Property which are, or may be, liens prior or equal to the lien of
the related Mortgage, except (a) liens which are fully insured
against by the title insurance policy referred to in clause
(xiii) or (b) liens which do not materially interfere
with the collection of the Home Equity Loan upon foreclosure or
otherwise;
(x) As of the
Cut-Off Date for the Initial Home Equity Loans (or as of the
applicable Transfer Date for any Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan), no scheduled monthly payment is more than 30 days
delinquent (measured on a contractual basis);
(xi) The related
Mortgage File contains each of the documents and instruments
specified to be included therein (including, if applicable, an
appraisal (which may be an appraisal prepared using a statistical
data base));
(xii) The related
Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage at the time they were made
complied in all material respects with applicable local, state and
federal laws, including, without limitation, usury,
truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer
credit protection (including, without limitation, the Home
Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 and all other
applicable anti-predatory lending laws), equal credit opportunity
or disclosure laws applicable to the Home Equity Loan;
(xiii) A
lender’s title insurance policy or binder was issued within
60 days of the date of origination of each Home Equity Loan
for home equity loans in excess of $50,000, if secured by a first
lien, or $100,000, if secured by a second lien (in excess of
$75,000, if secured by a first lien in Oklahoma or Texas, or
$100,000, if secured by a first or second lien in Iowa), and each
such policy is valid and remains in full force and effect, and a
title search or other assurance of title customary in the relevant
jurisdiction was obtained with respect to each Home Equity Loan as
to which no title insurance policy or binder was issued;
(xiv) The related
Mortgaged Property is not a mobile home or a manufactured housing
unit that is not permanently attached to its foundation;
(xv) As of the
Cut-Off Date, the Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio for each Initial
Home Equity Loan was not in excess of 106%;
(xvi) No selection
procedure reasonably believed by the Depositor to be adverse to the
interests of the Certificateholders was utilized in selecting the
Home Equity Loan;
(xvii) The
Depositor has not transferred the Home Equity Loans to the Trust
with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its
creditors;
36
(xviii) The
related Mortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions that
render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for
the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of
the security interest therein and each Home Equity Loan is an
enforceable obligation of the related Mortgagor;
(xix) The
Depositor has not received a notice of default of any senior
mortgage loan with respect to the related Mortgaged Property that
has not been cured by a party other than the related
Seller;
(xx) The Initial
Home Equity Loan does not have an original term to maturity in
excess of 360 months; and the Principal Balance of which, when
included in the Pool Balance (in each case for the Initial Home
Equity Loans as of the Cut-Off Date), would not cause the weighted
average remaining term to maturity of the Initial Home Equity Loans
on a contractual basis to be greater than
298 months;
(xxi) The related
Mortgaged Property consists of a single parcel of real property
with a one-to-four unit single family residence erected thereon, or
an individual condominium unit, planned unit development unit or
townhouse;
(xxii) The
Principal Balance of which, when included in the Pool Balance (in
each case for the Initial Home Equity Loans as of the Cut-Off
Date), would not cause the average Principal Balance of such Home
Equity Loans to be greater than $132,000;
(xxiii) The
Principal Balance of which, when included in the Pool Balance (in
each case for the Initial Home Equity Loans as of the Cut-Off
Date), would not cause the weighted average percentage of the
Initial Home Equity Loans secured by first liens to be less than
95%; and would not cause the weighted average percentage of the
Initial Home Equity Loans secured by second liens to be greater
than 5%;
(xxiv) The Initial
Home Equity Loans were originated in accordance with HSBC
Finance’s underwriting guidelines and procedures including
full and reduced documentation programs;
(xxv) No Home
Equity Loan is a High Cost Loan or Covered Loan as defined in the
Standard & Poor’s LEVELS ® Glossary in effect as of the Cut-Off Date and no
Home Equity Loan originated on or after October 1, 2002
through March 6, 2003 is governed by the Georgia Lending
Act;
(xxvi) No Home
Equity Loan originated on or after November 27, 2003 is a
High-Cost Home Loan, as defined by New Jersey predatory and abusive
lending law effected on November 27, 2003;
(xxvii) No Home
Equity Loan is a “high cost home,” “high risk
home” or “predatory” loan under any other
applicable state, federal or local law (or similarly classified
loan using different terminology under a law imposing additional
legal liability for residential mortgage loans having high interest
rates, points and/or fees);
37
(xxviii) With
respect to each Mortgage Note, one of the following has been
obtained: an appraisal on Form 1004, an appraisal on
Form 2055 with interior inspection, an appraisal on
Form 2055 with exterior inspection, an appraisal on any other
form of uniform residential appraisal report commonly known as a
full appraisal or a valuation using an automated valuation model;
and
(xxix) Each Home
Equity Loan is a “qualified mortgage” under
Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code.
(c) It is
understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set
forth in this Section 2.04 shall survive the transfer and
assignment of the Home Equity Loans to the Trust. Upon discovery by
the Depositor, the Servicer or the Trustee of a breach of any of
the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 2.04, without regard to any limitation set forth in
such representation or warranty concerning the knowledge of the
Depositor as to the facts stated therein, which materially and
adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in the
related Home Equity Loan, the person discovering such breach shall
give prompt written notice to the other parties and each Rating
Agency. Within 60 days of its discovery or its receipt of
notice of such breach, or, with the prior written consent of a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, such longer period not to
exceed 90 days as specified in such consent, the Depositor or,
as necessary, the Servicer shall cure such breach in all material
respects. With regard to any such breach of the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 2.04(b), unless, at the
expiration of such 60 day or longer period, such breach has
been cured in all material respects or otherwise does not exist or
continue to exist, the Depositor or the Servicer shall, not later
than the Business Day next preceding the Distribution Date in the
month following the end of the Collection Period in which any such
cure period expired, either (i) repurchase such Defective Home
Equity Loan (including any property acquired in respect thereof and
any insurance policy or insurance proceeds with respect thereto) or
(ii) if such next preceding Business Day occurs prior to the
second anniversary of the Closing Date, remove such Home Equity
Loan from the Trust and substitute in its place an Eligible
Substitute Home Equity Loan or Loans, in the same manner and
subject to the same conditions as set forth in Section 2.02.
Upon making any such repurchase or substitution and providing the
Trustee with a written request and appropriate forms therefor, the
Depositor or the Servicer, as applicable, shall be entitled to
receive an instrument of assignment or transfer from the Trustee to
the same extent as set forth in Section 2.02 with respect to
the repurchase or replacement of Home Equity Loans under that
Section. Subject to Section 2.04(d), it is understood and
agreed that the obligation of the Depositor or the Servicer to
purchase or substitute for any such Defective Home Equity Loan (or
property acquired in respect thereof) shall constitute the sole and
exclusive remedy against the Depositor or the Servicer respecting
such breach of the foregoing representations or warranties
available to Certificateholders or the Trustee against the
Depositor or the Servicer, and such obligation on the part of the
Servicer shall survive any resignation or termination of the
Servicer hereunder.
(d) The
Depositor and the Servicer, jointly and not severally, agree to
indemnify and hold harmless the Trust against any and all
out-of-pocket financial losses, claims, expenses, damages or
liabilities to which the Trust may become subject, insofar as such
out-of-pocket financial losses, claims, expenses, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are
based upon any representation or warranty made by the Depositor in
this Section 2.04 on which the Trust has relied, being, or alleged
to be, untrue or incorrect in any material respect.
38
This indemnity
will be in addition to any liability which the Depositor or the
Servicer may otherwise have.
(e) Promptly
after receipt by the Trustee of notice of the commencement of any
action or proceeding in any way relating to or arising from this
Agreement, the Trustee will notify the Depositor and the Servicer
of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the
party from whom indemnification is sought (the “
Indemnifying Party ”) will not relieve the
Indemnifying Party from any liability which it may have to the
party seeking indemnification (the “ Indemnified Party
”) except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is
materially adversely affected by the lack of notice. In case any
such action is brought against the Indemnified Party, and it
notifies the Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, the
Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate in the defense
(with the consent of the Indemnified Party which shall not be
unreasonably withheld) of such action at the Indemnifying
Party’s expense.
Section 2.05.
Execution and Authentication of Certificates . The Trustee
on behalf of the Trust shall execute, and the Administrator shall
authenticate and deliver on the Closing Date to or upon the order
of the Depositor, in exchange for the Home Equity Loans,
concurrently with the assignment and conveyance to the Trust of the
Home Equity Loans, the Class A Certificates and Class M
Certificates in authorized denominations and the Residual
Certificate, together evidencing the ownership of the entire
Trust.
Section 2.06.
Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with
Substitutions .
(a) Notwithstanding
any contrary provision of this Agreement, no substitution pursuant
to Section 2.02 or Section 2.04 shall be made more than
90 days after the Closing Date unless the Depositor or the
Servicer, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be at the expense of
the Trustee or the Trust Fund, addressed to the Trustee, to the
effect that such substitution will not (i) result in the
imposition of the tax on “prohibited transactions” on
the Trust Fund or contributions after the Startup Date, as defined
in Sections 860F(a)(2) and 860G(d) of the Code, respectively,
or (ii) cause any REMIC created under this Agreement to fail
to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are
outstanding.
(b) Upon
discovery by the Depositor, the Servicer, or the Trustee that any
Home Equity Loan does not constitute a “qualified
mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of
the Code, the party discovering such fact shall promptly (and in
any event within five (5) Business Days of discovery) give
written notice thereof to the other parties. In connection
therewith, the Trustee shall require the Depositor or, as
necessary, the Servicer, at its option, to either (i) substitute,
if the conditions in Section 2.04(c) with respect to
substitutions are satisfied, an Eligible Substitute Home Equity
Loan for the affected Home Equity Loan, or (ii) repurchase the
affected Home Equity Loan within 90 days of such discovery in
the same manner as it would a Home Equity Loan for a breach of
representation or warranty made pursuant to Section 2.04. Upon
receipt from the Depositor or the Servicer, as the case may be, of
a written request and appropriate forms therefor, the Trustee shall
reconvey to the Depositor or the Servicer, as the case may be, the
Home Equity Loan to be released pursuant to this Section in the
same manner, and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a
Home Equity Loan repurchased for breach of a representation or
warranty contained in Section 2.04.
39
Section 2.07.
REMIC Matters . The Preliminary Statement sets forth the
designations and “latest possible maturity date” for
federal income tax purposes of all interests created hereby. The
“Startup Day” for purposes of the REMIC Provisions
shall be the Closing Date. The REMIC’s fiscal year shall be
the calendar year.
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF HOME
EQUITY LOANS
Section 3.01.
The Servicer .
(a) The
Servicer shall, or shall cause the Subservicers to, service and
administer the Home Equity Loans in a manner consistent with the
terms of this Agreement and the Settlement Agreement (to the extent
that no term or provision of the Settlement Agreement (excluding
those terms identified in the Specified Filing) shall adversely
affect in any material respect the interests of the
Certificateholders) and with general industry practice and shall
have full power and authority, acting alone or through the
Subservicers, to do any and all things in connection with such
servicing and administration which it may deem necessary or
desirable, it being understood, however, that the Servicer shall at
all times remain responsible to the Trustee and the
Certificateholders for the performance of its duties and
obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof. Any
amounts received by the related Subservicer in respect of a Home
Equity Loan shall be deemed to have been received by the Servicer
whether or not actually received by it. The Servicer shall
represent and protect the interests of the Trust Fund in the same
manner as it protects its own interests in mortgage loans in its
own portfolio in any claim, proceeding or litigation regarding a
Mortgage Loan, and shall not make or permit any modification,
waiver or amendment of any Mortgage Loan which would cause any
REMIC created under this Agreement to fail to qualify as a REMIC or
result in the imposition of any tax under section 860F(a) or
section 860G(d) of the Code.
Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer shall continue, and
is hereby authorized and empowered by the Trustee on behalf of the
Trust, (i) in its own name or in the name of any Subservicer,
when the Servicer or the Subservicer, as the case may be, believes
it appropriate in its best judgment to register any Home Equity
Loan on the MERS® System, or cause the removal from the
registration of any Home Equity Loan on the MERS® System, to
execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trust, any and all
instruments of assignment and other comparable instruments with
respect to such assignment or re-recording of a Mortgage in the
name of MERS, solely as nominee for the Trust and its successors
and assigns, and (ii) to execute and deliver, on behalf of
itself, the Certificateholders and the Trust or any of them, any
and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial
or full release or discharge and all other comparable instruments,
with respect to the Home Equity Loans and with respect to the
Mortgaged Properties. Upon the written request of the Servicer, the
Depositor and the Trustee shall furnish the Servicer with any
powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to
enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative
duties hereunder. The Servicer in such capacity may also consent to
the placing of a proposed lien senior to that of
40
the Mortgage on
the related Mortgaged Property, provided that such proposed lien is
not secured by a note providing for negative amortization
and:
(x) (i) the
Mortgage relating to the Home Equity Loan was in a first lien
position as of the Cut-Off Date and was in a first lien position
immediately prior to the placement of the proposed senior lien, and
(ii) the ratio of (a) the sum of the Principal Balance of
the Home Equity Loan and the principal balance of the mortgage loan
to be secured by the proposed senior lien to (b) the Appraised
Value of the Mortgaged Property at the time the Home Equity Loan
was originated is not greater than (1) with respect to Home
Equity Loans with an original CLTV of 85% or less, 85%,
(2) with respect to Home Equity Loans with an original CLTV in
excess of 85% and not greater than 95%, 95% and (3) with
respect to Home Equity Loans with an original CLTV in excess of 95%
and not greater than 110%, 110%;
(y) (i) the
Mortgage relating to the Home Equity Loan was in a first or second
lien position at the time the related Home Equity Loan was conveyed
to the Trust and, immediately following the placement of such
proposed senior lien, such Mortgage will be in a second or, if such
Mortgage was in a second lien position at the time the related Home
Equity Loan was conveyed to the Trust, a third lien position and
(ii) the principal balance of the mortgage loan to be secured
by the proposed senior lien and the rate at which interest accrues
thereon are no greater than those of the related Home Equity Loan
as of the date it was first conveyed to the Trust; or
(z) the Mortgage
relating to the Home Equity Loan was in a second lien position as
of the Cut-Off Date and the proposed senior lien secures a mortgage
loan that refinances an existing first mortgage loan and the
outstanding principal amount of such mortgage loan immediately
following such refinancing and the rate at which interest accrues
thereon are not greater than that of such existing first mortgage
loan at the date the mortgage loan was originated.
(b) If
(i) foreclosure proceedings are commenced with respect to any
Home Equity Loan with respect to which the Servicer has consented
to the placing of a subsequent senior lien pursuant to clause
(x) in Section 3.01(a), or (ii) any loss is suffered
by the Trust in respect of any Home Equity Loan as a result of
(x) a failure to file on or within ten days following the
effective date of this Agreement the UCC-l financing statements
referred to in Section 2.01 or (y) a failure to publish
on or prior to the Closing Date such notices reflecting the sale of
the Home Equity Loans as are described in Section 3440.1(h) of
the California Civil Code, then the Servicer shall repurchase or
substitute for any adversely affected Home Equity Loan on the
Business Day preceding the next Distribution Date following the end
of the Collection Period during which such foreclosure proceedings
were commenced or such losses were suffered. Such repurchase or
substitution shall be accomplished in the same manner and subject
to the same conditions as set forth in Section 2.02. Upon
making any such repurchase or substitution and providing the
Trustee with a written request and appropriate forms therefor, the
Servicer shall be entitled to receive an instrument of assignment
or transfer from the Trust to the same extent as set forth in
Section 2.02.
41
(c) Upon the
request of a Mortgagor or at the Servicer’s own initiative,
the Servicer (or the related Subservicer on behalf of the Servicer)
may waive, modify or vary any term of any Home Equity Loan or
consent to the postponement of strict compliance with any such term
or in any manner grant indulgence to any Mortgagor if:
(i) in the
Servicer’s (or such Subservicer’s) good faith
determination such waiver, modification, postponement or indulgence
will enhance recovery with respect to such Home Equity Loan;
and
(ii) the Mortgagor
is in default with respect to the Home Equity Loan, or such default
is, in the judgment of the Servicer (or such Subservicer)
imminent.
(d) The
relationship of the Servicer (and of any successor to the Servicer
as servicer under this Agreement) to the Trust under this Agreement
is intended by the parties to be that of an independent contractor
and not that of a joint venturer, partner or agent.
(e) In the
event that the rights, duties and obligations of the Servicer are
terminated hereunder, any successor to the Servicer in its sole
discretion may, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
terminate the existing subservicer arrangements with any
Subservicer or assume the terminated Servicer’s rights under
such subservicing arrangements, provided such termination or
assumption will not violate the terms of such
arrangements.
(f) Any
expenses incurred in connection with the actions described in
Section 3.01(a)(i) shall be borne by the Servicer in
accordance with Section 3.09, with no right of reimbursement;
provided that if, as a result of MERS discontinuing or
becoming unable to continue operations in connection with the MERS
System, it becomes necessary to remove any Home Equity Loan from
registration on the MERS System and to arrange for the assignment
of the related Mortgages to the Trust, then any related expenses
shall be reimbursable to the Servicer.
Section 3.02.
Collection of Certain Home Equity Loan Payments .
(a) The
Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect all payments
called for under the terms and provisions of the Home Equity Loans,
and shall, to the extent such procedures shall be consistent with
this Agreement, follow such collection procedures as it follows
with respect to home equity loans in its servicing portfolio
comparable to the Home Equity Loans. Consistent with, and without
limiting the generality of, the foregoing, the Servicer may in its
discretion (i) waive any late payment charge or any assumption
fees or other fees that may be collected in the ordinary course of
servicing the Home Equity Loans, (ii) arrange with a Mortgagor
a schedule for the payment of delinquent amounts, so long as such
arrangement is consistent with the Servicer’s policies with
respect to the home equity loans it owns or services,
(iii) sell the Home Equity Loan at its fair market value to a
third party for collection activity or (iv) reset the
delinquency status of a contractually delinquent Home Equity Loan
to current in accordance with the Servicer’s customary
account management policies and practices.
(b) The
Servicer shall establish and maintain with the Administrator a
separate trust account (the “Collection Account”)
titled “HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as
Administrator, on behalf of U.S. Bank National Association, as
Trustee, in trust for the registered
42
holders of HSBC
Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 2006-3, Closed-End Home Equity
Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-3”. In the event
that a successor Administrator is appointed as provided in
Section 8.19, a new Collection Account shall be promptly
established at and maintained by such successor Administrator, and
the title of the new Collection Account shall be
“[Successor
|