INDYMAC MBS, INC.,
Depositor
INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B.,
Seller and Servicer
And
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST
COMPANY
Trustee
POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 1,
2006
______________________________
INDYMAC RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED
TRUST, SERIES 2006-L3
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED
CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-L3
Table of
Contents
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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Section
1.01.
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Defined
Terms.
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Section
1.02.
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Allocation of
Certain Interest Shortfalls.
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Section
1.03.
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Accounting.
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ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
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Section
2.01.
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Conveyance of
Mortgage Loans.
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Section
2.02.
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Acceptance by
Trustee.
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Section
2.03.
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Repurchase or
Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the Seller.
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Section
2.04.
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[Reserved].
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Section
2.05.
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Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Servicer.
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Section
2.06.
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Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor.
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Section
2.07.
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Issuance of
Certificates.
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Section
2.08.
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Conveyance
of REMIC 1 Regular Interests and Acceptance of REMIC 2 by
Trustee.
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Section
2.09.
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Purposes and
Powers of the Trust.
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ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE
MORTGAGE LOANS
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Section
3.01.
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Servicer to Act
as Servicer.
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Section
3.02.
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Sub-Servicing
Agreements Between Servicer and Sub-Servicers; Special
Servicing.
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Section
3.03.
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Successor
Sub-Servicers.
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Section
3.04.
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Liability of
the Servicer.
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Section
3.05.
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No Contractual
Relationship Between Sub-Servicers and the Trustee or
Certificateholders.
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Section
3.06.
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Assumption or
Termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements by Trustee.
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Section
3.07.
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Collection of
Certain Mortgage Loan Payments.
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Section
3.08.
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Sub-Servicing
Accounts.
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Section
3.09.
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Collection of
Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing
Accounts.
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Section
3.10.
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Certificate
Account; Distribution Account.
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Section
3.11.
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Withdrawals
from the Certificate Account and Distribution Account.
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Section
3.12.
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Investment of
Funds in the Certificate Account and the Distribution
Account.
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Section
3.13.
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[Reserved].
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Section
3.14.
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Maintenance of
Errors and Omissions and Fidelity Coverage.
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Section
3.15.
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Enforcement of
Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements.
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Section
3.16.
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Realization
Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.
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Section
3.17.
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Trustee to
Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.
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Section
3.18.
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Servicing
Compensation.
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Section
3.19.
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Reports to the
Trustee; Certificate Account Statements.
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Section
3.20.
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Statement as to
Compliance.
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Section
3.21.
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Assessments of
Compliance and Attestation Reports.
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Section
3.22.
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Commission
Reporting.
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Section
3.24.
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Access to
Certain Documentation.
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Section
3.25.
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Title,
Maintenance and Disposition of REO Property.
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Section
3.26.
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Obligations of
the Servicer in Respect of Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls.
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Section
3.27.
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[Reserved].
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Section
3.28.
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Obligations of
the Servicer in Respect of Mortgage Rates and Monthly
Payments.
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Section
3.29.
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Excess Reserve
Fund Account.
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Section
3.30.
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Prepayment
Charges.
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ARTICLE IV
FLOW OF FUNDS
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Section
4.01.
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Distributions.
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Section
4.02.
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Statements.
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Section
4.03.
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Remittance
Reports; Advances.
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Section
4.04.
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Distributions
on the REMIC Regular Interests.
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Section
4.05.
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Allocation of
Realized Losses.
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Section
4.06.
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The
Policy.
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ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
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Section
5.01.
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The
Certificates.
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Section
5.02.
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Registration of
Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.
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Section
5.03.
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Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
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Section
5.04.
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Persons Deemed
Owners.
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Section
5.05.
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Appointment of
Paying Agent.
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ARTICLE VI
THE SERVICER AND THE
DEPOSITOR
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Section
6.01.
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Liability of
the Servicer and the Depositor.
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Section
6.02.
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Merger or
Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer
or the Depositor.
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Section
6.03.
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Limitation on
Liability of the Servicer and Others.
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Section
6.04.
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Servicer Not to
Resign.
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Section
6.05.
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Delegation of
Duties.
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Section
6.06.
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Inspection.
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ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
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Section
7.01.
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Servicer Events
of Termination.
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Section
7.02.
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Trustee to Act;
Appointment of Successor.
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Section
7.03.
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Waiver of
Defaults.
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Section
7.04.
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Notification to
Certificateholders.
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Section
7.05.
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Survivability
of Servicer Liabilities.
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ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEE
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Section
8.01.
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Duties of
Trustee.
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Section
8.02.
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Certain Matters
Affecting the Trustee.
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Section
8.03.
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Trustee Not
Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans.
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Section
8.04.
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Trustee May Own
Certificates.
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Section
8.05.
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Trustee Fee and
Expenses.
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Section
8.06.
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Eligibility
Requirements for Trustee.
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Section
8.07.
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Resignation or
Removal of Trustee.
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Section
8.08.
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Successor
Trustee.
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Section
8.09.
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Merger or
Consolidation of Trustee.
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Section
8.10.
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Appointment of
Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
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Section
8.11.
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Limitation of
Liability.
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Section
8.12.
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Trustee May
Enforce Claims Without Possession of Certificates.
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Section
8.13.
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Suits for
Enforcement.
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Section
8.14.
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Waiver of Bond
Requirement.
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Section
8.15.
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Waiver of
Inventory, Accounting and Appraisal Requirement.
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Section
8.17.
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Access to
Records of Trustee.
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ARTICLE IX
REMIC ADMINISTRATION
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Section
9.01.
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REMIC
Administration.
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Section
9.02.
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Prohibited
Transactions and Activities.
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Section
9.03.
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Indemnification
with respect to Certain Taxes and Loss of REMIC Status.
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ARTICLE X
TERMINATION
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Section
10.01.
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Termination.
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Section
10.02.
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Additional
Termination Requirements.
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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Section
11.01.
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Amendment.
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Section
11.02.
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Recordation of
Agreement; Counterparts.
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Section
11.03.
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Limitation on
Rights of Certificateholders.
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Section
11.04.
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction.
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Section
11.06.
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Severability of
Provisions.
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Section
11.07.
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Article and
Section References.
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Section
11.08.
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Notice to the
Rating Agencies and the Certificate Insurer.
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Section
11.09.
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Further
Assurances.
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Section
11.10.
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Benefits of
Agreement.
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Section
11.11.
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Acts of
Certificateholders.
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Section
11.12.
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Grant of
Security Interest.
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Section
11.13.
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Official
Record.
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Section
11.14.
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Protection of
Assets.
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Section
11.15.
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Qualifying
Special Purpose Entity.
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Section
11.16.
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Rights of the
Certificate Insurer.
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Form of Class A
Certificates
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Form of Class M
Certificate
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Form of Class B
Certificate
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Form of Class C
Certificate
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Form of Class R
Certificate
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Form of Class P
Certificate
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Copy of
Certificate Guaranty Insurance Policy with respect to the Insured
Certificates
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Form of
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement
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Form of Request
for Release of Documents
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Form of
Trustee’s Initial Certification
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Form of
Trustee’s Final Certification
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Form of Receipt
of Mortgage Note
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Form of Lost
Note Affidavit
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Form of
Certification with respect to ERISA and the Code
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Form of
Investment Letter
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Form of
Transferor Certificate
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Form of Class R
Certificate Transfer Affidavit
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Form 10-D, Form
8-K and Form 10-K Reporting Responsibility
|
This Pooling and Servicing Agreement is dated as
of September 1, 2006 (the “Agreement”), among INDYMAC
MBS, INC., as depositor (the “Depositor”), INDYMAC
BANK, F.S.B., as seller and servicer (the “Seller” and
“Servicer”, as applicable) and DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL
TRUST COMPANY, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT:
The Depositor intends to sell pass-through
certificates (collectively, the “Certificates”), to be
issued hereunder in multiple classes, which Certificates in the
aggregate will evidence the entire beneficial ownership interest in
the Trust Fund created hereunder. The Certificates will consist of
eight classes of certificates, designated as (i) the Class A-1
Certificates, (ii) the Class A-2 Certificates, (iii) the Class A-3
Certificates, (iv) the Class M Certificates, (v) the Class B
Certificates, (vi) the Class C Certificates, (vii) the Class P
Certificates and (viii) the Class R Certificates.
REMIC 1
As provided herein, the Trustee shall make an
election to treat the segregated pool of assets consisting of the
Mortgage Loans and certain other related assets subject to this
Agreement (exclusive of the Excess Reserve Fund Account and the
other assets identified as excluded in accordance with the
definition of “REMIC 1” herein) as a real estate
mortgage investment conduit (a “REMIC”) for federal
income tax purposes, and such segregated pool of assets will be
designated as “REMIC 1.” The Class R-1 Interest
represents the sole class of “residual interests” in
REMIC 1 for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.
The following table irrevocably sets forth the
designation, the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate, the
initial Uncertificated Principal Balance, and for purposes of
satisfying Treasury regulation Section 1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii), the
“latest possible maturity date” for each of the REMIC 1
Regular Interests. None of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests will be
certificated.
|
Designation
|
Uncertificated REMIC 1
Pass-Through Rate
|
Initial Uncertificated
Principal Balance
|
Latest Possible
Maturity Date
(1)
|
|
LT1AA
|
Variable (2)
|
$ 165,478,105.44
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
LT1A1
|
Variable (2)
|
$
968,290.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
LT1A2
|
Variable (2)
|
$
490,450.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
LT1A3
|
Variable (2)
|
$
207,860.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
LT1M
|
Variable (2)
|
$
7,590.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
LT1B
|
Variable (2)
|
$ 14,362.09
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
LT1ZZ
|
Variable (2)
|
$ 1,688,552.10
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
LT1P
|
Variable (2)
|
$
100.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
|
For purposes of
Section 1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii) of the Treasury regulations, the
earlier of (a) April 25, 2012 and (b) the expiration of 21 years
from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P.
Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of
St. James’s, living on the date hereof has been designated as
the “latest possible maturity date” for each
Uncertificated REMIC 1 Regular Interest.
|
(2) Calculated in accordance with the definition of
“Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate”
herein.
REMIC 2
As provided herein, the Trustee shall make an
election to treat the segregated pool of assets consisting of the
REMIC 1 Regular Interests as a REMIC for federal income tax
purposes, and such segregated pool of assets will be designated as
“REMIC 2.” The Class R-2 Interest represents the sole
class of “residual interests” in REMIC 2 for purposes
of the REMIC Provisions.
The following table sets forth (or describes)
the Class designation, Pass-Through Rate and initial Certificate
Principal Balance for each Class of Certificates that represents
one or more of the “regular interests” in REMIC 2
created hereunder:
|
Designation
|
Pass-Through
Rate
|
Initial
Certificate Principal
Balance
|
Latest Possible
Maturity Date
(1)
|
|
|
Variable (2)
|
$ 96,829,000.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
|
Variable (2)
|
$ 49,045,000.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
|
Variable (2)
|
$ 20,786,000.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
|
Variable (2)
|
$
759,000.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
|
Variable (2)
|
$
1,436,209.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
|
Variable (3)
|
$
0.63
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
|
NA
|
$
100.00
|
April 25, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For purposes of
Section 1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii) of the Treasury regulations, the
earlier of (a) April 25, 2012 and (b) the expiration of 21 years
from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P.
Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of
St. James’s, living on the date hereof has been designated as
the “latest possible maturity date” for each Class of
Certificates that represents one or more of the “regular
interests” in REMIC 2.
|
(2) Calculated in accordance with the definition of
“Pass-Through Rate” herein.
|
|
The Class C
Certificates will accrue interest at its variable Pass-Through Rate
on its uncertificated Notional Amount outstanding from time to time
which shall equal the aggregate Uncertificated Principal Balance of
the REMIC 1 Regular Interests (other than the REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1P). The Class C Certificates will not accrue interest
on its Certificate Principal Balances.
|
As of the Cut-off Date, the Closing Date
Mortgage Loans had an aggregate Stated Principal Balance equal to
$168,855,309.63.
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein
contained, the Depositor, the Servicer and the Trustee agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.
Defined Terms
.
Whenever used in this Agreement or in the
Preliminary Statement, the following words and phrases, unless the
context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings specified in
this Article. Unless otherwise specified, all calculations in
respect of interest on the Class A Certificates and the
Subordinated Certificates shall be made on the basis of a 360-day
year and the actual number of days elapsed, and all other
calculations of interest described herein shall be made on the
basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The
Class P and Class R Certificates are not entitled to distributions
in respect of interest and, accordingly, will not accrue
interest.
“1933 Act”: The Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
“Account”: Either of the Certificate
Account or Distribution Account.
“Accrual Period”: With respect to
the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates and each
Distribution Date, the period commencing on the preceding
Distribution Date (or in the case of the first such Accrual Period,
commencing on the Closing Date) and ending on the day preceding the
current Distribution Date. With respect to the Class C Certificates
and each Distribution Date, the calendar month prior to the month
of such Distribution Date.
“Accrued Certificate Interest”: With
respect to the Class A Certificates, the Subordinated Certificates
and the Class C Certificates and any Distribution Date, the amount
of interest accrued during the related Accrual Period at the
related Pass-Through Rate on the Certificate Principal Balance (or
Notional Amount in the case of the Class C Certificates) of such
Class immediately prior to such Distribution Date, in each case,
reduced by any Net Interest Shortfalls allocated to such Class as
set forth in Section 1.02.
“Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan”: A
Mortgage Loan which provides at any period during the life of such
loan for the adjustment of the Mortgage Rate payable in respect
thereto. The Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loans are identified as such
on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
“Adjustment Date”: With respect to
each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, each adjustment date on which
the Mortgage Rate of such Mortgage Loans may change pursuant to the
related Mortgage Note. The first Adjustment Date following the
Cut-off Date as to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan is set forth
in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
“Advance”: As to any Mortgage Loan
or REO Property, any advance made by the Servicer in respect of any
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.03.
“Adverse REMIC Event”: As defined in
Section 9.01 hereof.
“Affiliate”: With respect to any
Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such Person. For purposes of this definition,
“control” means the power to direct the management and
policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and
“controlling” and “controlled” shall have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Agreement”: This Pooling and
Servicing Agreement and all amendments hereof and supplements
hereto.
“Allocated Realized Loss Amount”:
With respect to any Distribution Date and any Class of Subordinated
Certificates, the sum of (i) the amount of any Realized Losses
allocated to such Class of Certificates on such Distribution Date
pursuant to Section 4.05(b) and (ii) the amount of any Allocated
Realized Loss Amount for such Class of Certificates remaining
unpaid on the preceding Distribution Date minus the amount of the
increase in the related Certificate Principal Balance due to the
receipt of Subsequent Recoveries as provided in Section
4.01.
“Applicable Regulations”: As to any
Mortgage Loan, all federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules
and regulations applicable thereto.
“Assignment”: An assignment of
Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in
recordable form (excepting therefrom, if applicable, the mortgage
recordation information which has not been required pursuant to
Section 2.01 hereof or returned by the applicable recorder’s
office), which is sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction
wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect of
record the sale of the Mortgage.
“Available Funds”: With respect to
any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of:
(i) the sum of (a) the aggregate of the related Monthly Payments
received on or prior to the related Determination Date, including
any Subsequent Recoveries, (b) Liquidation Proceeds, Principal
Prepayments and other unscheduled recoveries of principal and
interest in respect of the Mortgage Loans during the related
Prepayment Period, (c) the aggregate of any amounts received in
respect of a related REO Property withdrawn from any REO Account
and deposited in the Certificate Account for such Distribution
Date, (d) the aggregate of any amounts deposited in the Certificate
Account by the Servicer in respect of Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls for such Distribution Date, (e) the aggregate of any
Advances made by the Servicer for such Distribution Date, (f) the
aggregate of any related advances made by the Trustee for such
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 7.02 and (g) the amounts, if
any, received pursuant to an Optional Termination; over (ii) the
sum of (a) amounts reimbursable or payable to the Servicer pursuant
to Section 3.11(a) or Section 3.18 or to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 3.06 or Section 3.11(b), (b) amounts deposited in the
Certificate Account or the Distribution Account pursuant to clauses
(i) (a) through (i)(f) above, as the case may be, in error, (c) the
Trustee Fee payable from the Distribution Account pursuant to
Section 4.01(a) and Section 8.05 and (d) any indemnification
payments or expense reimbursements made by the Trust Fund pursuant
to Section 8.05.
“Bankruptcy Code”: The Bankruptcy
Reform Act of 1978 (Title 11 of the United States Code), as
amended.
“Book-Entry Certificate”: Any
Certificate registered in the name of the Depository or its
nominee.
“Business Day”: Any day other than a
Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking or savings
institutions in the State of New York, the State of California or
in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is
located are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be
closed.
“Certificate”: Any Regular
Certificate or Class R Certificate.
“Certificate Factor”: With respect
to any Class of the Regular Certificates (other than the Class C
Certificates) as of any Distribution Date, a fraction, expressed as
a decimal carried to six places, the numerator of which is the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of
Certificates on such Distribution Date (after giving effect to any
distributions of principal and allocations of Realized Losses in
reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificates
to be made on such Distribution Date), and the denominator of which
is the initial aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such
Class of Certificates as of the Closing Date. With respect to the
Class C Certificates as of any Distribution Date, a fraction,
expressed as a decimal carried to six places, the numerator of
which is the aggregate Notional Amount of such Class of
Certificates on such Distribution Date (after giving effect to
reductions thereof to be made on such Distribution Date due to
reductions of the Pool Balance by scheduled principal due during
the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced,
and unscheduled collections of principal received during the
related Prepayment Period), and the denominator of which is the
initial aggregate Notional Amount of such Class of Certificates as
of the Closing Date.
“Certificateholder”: The Person in
whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register
(except that a Disqualified Organization or non-U.S. Person shall
not be a Holder of a Class R Certificate for any purpose hereof).
Unless otherwise specified herein, whenever reference is made
herein to actions taken by the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders or property held by the Trustee for the benefit
of the Certificateholders, such reference shall be deemed and
construed as a reference to the Trustee acting on behalf of or for
the benefit of the Certificateholders.
“Certificate Account”: The account
or accounts created and maintained by the Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.10(a), which shall be entitled “Deutsche Bank
National Trust Company, as Trustee, in trust for registered Holders
of IndyMac Residential Mortgage-Backed Trust Certificates, Series
2006-L3,” which must be an Eligible Account.
“Certificate Insurer”: Ambac
Assurance Corporation, a Wisconsin stock insurance corporation or
its successors in interest.
“Certificate Insurer Default”: The
existence and continuance of any of the following: (a) a failure by
the Certificate Insurer to make a payment required under the Policy
in accordance with its terms; or (b) the Certificate Insurer (i)
files any petition or commences any case or proceeding under any
provision or chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar
federal or state law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy,
rehabilitation, liquidation or reorganization, (ii) makes a general
assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (iii) has an order
for relief entered against it under the Bankruptcy Code or any
other similar federal or state law relating to insolvency,
bankruptcy, rehabilitation, liquidation or reorganization which is
final and nonappealable; or (c) a court of competent jurisdiction,
the New York insurance department or other competent regulatory
authority enters a final and nonappealable order, judgment or
decree (i) appointing a custodian, trustee, agent or receiver for
the Certificate Insurer or for all or any material portion of its
property or (ii) authorizing the taking of possession by a
custodian, trustee, agent or receiver of the Certificate Insurer
(or the taking of possession of all or any material portion of the
property of the Certificate Insurer).
“Certificate Margin”: With respect
to the Class A Certificates and each Class of Subordinated
Certificates and the Accrual Period for any Distribution Date, the
margin indicated as follows:
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(Accrual Periods for
Distribution Dates up to and including the Optional Termination
Date)
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Certificate Margin (%)
(Accrual Periods for Distribution Dates that occur after the
Optional Termination Date)
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“Certificate Owner”: With respect to
each Book-Entry Certificate, any beneficial owner
thereof.
“Certificate Principal Balance”:
With respect to any Class of Regular Certificates (other than the
Class C and Class P Certificates) immediately prior to any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to the initial Certificate
Principal Balance thereof (A) reduced by the sum of all amounts
actually distributed in respect of principal of such Class and (B)
further reduced, in the case of a Subordinated Certificate, by
Realized Losses allocated thereto on all prior Distribution Dates
plus, with respect to the Subordinated Certificates, any increase
in the Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate due to
receipt of Subsequent Recoveries pursuant to Section 4.01 (or, in
the case of any date of determination up to and including the first
Distribution Date, the initial Certificate Principal Balance of
such Certificate, as stated on the face thereof). With respect to
the Class C Certificates as of any date of determination, an amount
equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the then aggregate
Uncertificated Principal Balances of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests
over (B) the then aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class A Certificates, the Class P Certificates and the Subordinated
Certificates then outstanding.
“Certificate Register” and
“Certificate Registrar”: The register maintained and
registrar appointed pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof.
“Class”: Collectively, Certificates
which have the same priority of payment and bear the same class
designation and the form of which is identical except for variation
in the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby.
“Class A Certificate”: Any one of
the Class A-1, Class A-2 or Class A-3 Certificates executed by the
Trustee, and authenticated and delivered by the Certificate
Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-1
and evidencing (i) a Regular Interest in REMIC 2, and (ii) the
right to receive the Net WAC Rate Carryover Amount.
“Class A Principal Distribution
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess,
if any, of (x) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A
Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y)
the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 94.40% and (ii) the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day
of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled
payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to
the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of
principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) an
amount, not less than zero, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance
Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due
during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or
advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during
the related Prepayment Period) minus the Overcollateralization
Floor Amount.
“Class A Overcollateralization Deficiency
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess of
(i) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates
after giving effect to distributions of principal to be made on
such Distribution Date (without regard to any payments of principal
under the Policy) over (ii) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans on the last day of the immediately preceding
Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of
principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent
received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal
received during the related Prepayment Period).
“Class B Certificate”: Any one of
the Class B Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated
and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-3, and evidencing (i) a Regular
Interest in REMIC 2, and (ii) the right to receive the Net WAC Rate
Carryover Amount.
“Class B Principal Distribution
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess,
if any, of (x) the sum of (i) the Certificate Principal Balance of
the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of
the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution
Date), (ii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M
Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M
Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), and (iii)
the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates
immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of
(A) the product of (i) 97.00% and (ii) the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the
related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled
payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to
the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of
principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) an
amount, not less than zero, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance
Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due
during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or
advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during
the related Prepayment Period) minus the Overcollateralization
Floor Amount.
“Class C Certificate”: Any one of
the Class C Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated
and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-4, and evidencing a Regular
Interest in REMIC 2.
“Class M Certificate”: Any one of
the Class M Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated
and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-2, and evidencing (i) a Regular
Interest in REMIC 2 and (ii) the right to receive the Net WAC Rate
Carryover Amount.
“Class M Principal Distribution
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess,
if any, of (x) the sum of (i) the Certificate Principal Balance of
the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of
the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution
Date) and (ii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M
Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y)
the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 95.30% and (ii) the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day
of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled
payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to
the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of
principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) an
amount, not less than zero, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance
Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due
during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or
advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during
the related Prepayment Period) minus the Overcollateralization
Floor Amount.
“Class P Certificate”: Any one of
the Class P Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated
and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-6, and evidencing a Regular
Interest in REMIC 2.
“Class R Certificate”: Any one of
the Class R Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated
and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-5 and evidencing the ownership of
the Class R-1 Interest and the Class R-2 Interest.
“Class R-1 Interest”: The
uncertificated Residual Interest in REMIC 1.
“Class R-2 Interest”: The
uncertificated Residual Interest in REMIC 2.
“Close of Business”: As used herein,
with respect to any Business Day, 5:00 p.m. (New York
time).
“Closing Date”: September 25,
2006.
“Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
“Compensating Interest”: As defined
in Section 3.26 hereof.
“Corporate Trust Office”: The
principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business in connection with
this Agreement shall be administered, which office at the date of
the execution of this instrument is located at 1761 East St. Andrew
Place, Santa Ana, CA 92705-4934, Attention: Trust Administration
IN06L3 (IndyMac Residential Mortgage-Backed Trust, Series 2006-L3)
and which is the address to which notices and correspondence with
the Trustee should be directed or, with respect to the Certificate
Registrar, the designated office for presentment and surrender of
Certificates for registration of transfer or exchange thereof
located at DB Services Tennessee, 646 Grassmere Park Road,
Nashville, TN 37211, Attention: Transfer Unit.
“Corresponding Certificate”: With
respect to each REMIC 2 Regular Interest, as follows:
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REMIC 1 Regular Interest
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Class
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REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1A1
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A-1
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REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1A2
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A-2
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REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1A3
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A-3
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REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1M
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M
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REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1B
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B
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REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1P
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P
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“Credit Enhancement Percentage”: For
any Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the
numerator of which is (x) the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Subordinated Certificates and the Class C
Certificates, and the denominator of which is (y) the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans, calculated prior to
taking into account distributions of principal on the Mortgage
Loans and distribution of the Principal Distribution Amount to the
Holders of the Certificates then entitled to distributions of
principal on such Distribution Date.
“Custodian”: Deutsche Bank National
Trust Company, as custodian of the Mortgage Files, and any
successor thereto.
“Cut-off Date”: With respect to each
Mortgage Loan, September 1, 2006. With respect to all Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loans, their respective dates of substitution.
References herein to the “Cut-off Date,” when used with
respect to more than one Mortgage Loan, shall be to the respective
Cut-off Dates for such Mortgage Loans.
“Debt Service Reduction”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, a reduction in the scheduled Monthly
Payment for such Mortgage Loan by a court of competent jurisdiction
in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a reduction
resulting from a Deficient Valuation.
“Deficiency Amount”: With respect to
any Distribution Date and the Insured Certificates, an amount, if
any, equal to the sum of: (i) the aggregate amount by which the
Accrued Certificate Interest allocable to the Insured Certificates
for such Distribution Date exceeds the Interest Remittance Amount
available on such Distribution Date to distribute to the Insured
Certificates in accordance with Section 4.01(a)(ii); and (ii) (a)
with respect to any Distribution Date that is not the Final
Distribution Date, the Class A Overcollateralization Deficiency
Amount, if any, for such Distribution Date and (b) on the Final
Distribution Date, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Insured
Certificates (after giving effect to all distributions of Available
Funds).
“Deficient Valuation”: With respect
to any Mortgage Loan, a valuation of the related Mortgaged Property
by a court of competent jurisdiction in an amount less than the
then outstanding Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan,
which valuation results from a proceeding initiated under the
Bankruptcy Code.
“Definitive Certificates”: As
defined in Section 5.02(c) hereof.
“Deleted Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage
Loan replaced or to be replaced by one or more Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans.
“Delinquency Percentage”: For any
Distribution Date, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of Mortgage Loans 60 days
Delinquent or more or that are secured by Mortgaged Properties that
have become REO Properties by (y) the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans, in each case, as of the last day of
the previous calendar month.
“Delinquent”: A Mortgage Loan is
“Delinquent” if any Monthly Payment due on a Due Date
is not made by the Close of Business on the next scheduled Due Date
for such Mortgage Loan. A Mortgage Loan is “30 days
Delinquent” if such Monthly Payment has not been received by
the Close of Business on the corresponding day of the month
immediately succeeding the month in which such Monthly Payment was
due. The determination of whether a Mortgage Loan is “60 days
Delinquent”, “90 days Delinquent”, etc. shall be
made in a like manner.
“Depositor”: IndyMac MBS, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, or any successor in interest.
“Depository”: The initial Depository
shall be The Depository Trust Company, whose nominee is Cede &
Co., or any other organization registered as a “clearing
agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. The Depository shall initially be the
registered Holder of the Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository
shall at all times be a “clearing corporation” as
defined in Section 8-102(5) of the Uniform Commercial Code of the
State of New York.
“Depository Participant”: A broker,
dealer, bank or other financial institution or other person for
whom from time to time a Depository effects book-entry transfers
and pledges of securities deposited with the Depository.
“Determination Date”: With respect
to any Distribution Date, the 18 th day of the calendar
month in which such Distribution Date occurs, or, if such 18
th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day
immediately succeeding such 18 th day, except that if
the succeeding Business Day is less than two Business Days before
the related Distribution Date, then the Determination Date shall be
the Business Day preceding the 18 th day of the
month.
“Directly Operate”: With respect to
any REO Property, the furnishing or rendering of services to the
tenants thereof, the management or operation of such REO Property,
the holding of such REO Property primarily for sale to customers,
the performance of any construction work thereon or any use of such
REO Property in a trade or business conducted by the REMIC other
than through an Independent Contractor; provided, however, that the
Servicer on behalf of the Trustee shall not be considered to
Directly Operate an REO Property solely because the Servicer on
behalf of the Trustee establishes rental terms, chooses tenants,
enters into or renews leases, deals with taxes and insurance, or
makes decisions as to repairs or capital expenditures with respect
to such REO Property.
“Disqualified Organization”: A
“disqualified organization” under Section 860E of the
Code, which as of the Closing Date is any of: (i) the United
States, any state or political subdivision thereof, any foreign
government, any international organization, or any agency or
instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (ii) any organization
(other than a cooperative described in Section 521 of the Code)
which is exempt from the tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code
unless such organization is subject to the tax imposed by Section
511 of the Code, (iii) any organization described in Section
1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (iv) an “electing large
partnership” within the meaning of Section 775 of the Code or
(v) any other Person so designated by the Depositor based upon an
Opinion of Counsel provided by nationally recognized counsel to the
Depositor that the holding of an ownership interest in a Class R
Certificate by such Person may cause the Trust Fund or any Person
having an ownership interest in any Class of Certificates (other
than such Person) to incur liability for any federal tax imposed
under the Code that would not otherwise be imposed but for the
transfer of an ownership interest in the Class R Certificate to
such Person. A corporation will not be treated as an
instrumentality of the United States or of any state or political
subdivision thereof, if all of its activities are subject to tax
and, a majority of its board of directors is not selected by a
governmental unit. The term “United States”,
“state” and “international organizations”
shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7701 of the
Code.
“Distribution Account”: The trust
account or accounts created and maintained by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 3.10(b) which shall be entitled “Distribution
Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, in trust
for registered Holders of IndyMac Residential Mortgage-Backed Trust
Certificates, Series 2006-L3,” and which must be an Eligible
Account.
“Distribution Date”: The 25
th day of each month, or if such 25 th day is
not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such 25
th day, commencing in October 2006.
“Due Date”: With respect to each
Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date, the first day of the
calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs on which the
Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan was due (or, in the case of
any Mortgage Loan under the terms of which the Monthly Payment for
such Mortgage Loan was due on a day other than the first day of the
calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs, the day
during the related Remittance Period on which such Monthly Payment
was due) exclusive of any days of grace.
“Eligible Account”: Any of (i) an
account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered
depository institution or trust company, the short-term unsecured
debt obligations of which (or, in the case of a depository
institution or trust company that is the principal subsidiary of a
holding company, the short-term unsecured debt obligations of such
holding company) are rated “P-1” by Moody’s and
“A-1” by S&P (or comparable ratings if
Moody’s and S&P are not the Rating Agencies) at the time
any amounts are held on deposit therein, (ii) with the prior
written consent of the Certificate Insurer, an account or accounts
the deposits in which are fully insured by the FDIC (to the limits
established by such corporation), the uninsured deposits in which
account are otherwise secured such that, as evidenced by an Opinion
of Counsel delivered to the Trustee and to each Rating Agency, the
Certificateholders will have a claim with respect to the funds in
such account or a perfected first priority security interest
against such collateral (which shall be limited to Permitted
Investments) securing such funds that is superior to claims of any
other depositors or creditors of the depository institution with
which such account is maintained, (iii) a trust account or accounts
maintained with the trust department of a federal or state
chartered depository institution, national banking association or
trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity or (iv) with the
prior written consent of the Certificate Insurer, an account
otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency without reduction or
withdrawal of their then current ratings of any Class of
Certificates (without regard to the Policy) as evidenced by a
letter from each Rating Agency to the Trustee. Eligible Accounts
may bear interest.
“ERISA”: The Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Escrow Payments”: The amounts
constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates, fire
and other payments required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with
the mortgagee pursuant to any Mortgage Loan.
“Estate in Real Property”: A fee
simple estate in a parcel of real property.
“Excess Overcollateralization
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess,
if any, of (i) the Overcollateralized Amount for such Distribution
Date (assuming that 100% of the Principal Remittance Amount is
applied as a principal payment on such Distribution Date) over (ii)
the Overcollateralization Target Amount for such Distribution
Date.
“Excess Reserve Fund Account”: The
reserve fund designated, established and maintained pursuant to
Section 3.27.
“Expense Adjusted Maximum Mortgage
Rate”: With respect to any Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the
then applicable Maximum Mortgage Rate thereon minus the Expense Fee
Rate. With respect to any Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Expense
Adjusted Mortgage Rate thereon.
“Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rate”:
With respect to any Mortgage Loan or REO Property, the then
applicable Mortgage Rate thereon minus the Expense Fee
Rate.
“Expense Amount”: For any
Distribution Date, the sum of (i) product of the Expense Fee Rate
and the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as
of the Due Date occurring in the prior calendar month and (ii) the
Premium payable to the Certificate Insurer for that Distribution
Date.
“Expense Fee Rate”: As to each
Mortgage Loan, the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate and the Trustee
Fee Rate.
“Extra Principal Distribution
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date other than the
Distribution Date occurring in January, February or March of 2007,
the lesser of (x) the Total Monthly Excess Spread for that
Distribution Date and (y) the Overcollateralization Deficiency
Amount for that Distribution Date. With respect to any Distribution
Date occurring in January, February or March of 2007,
zero.
“Fannie Mae”: Fannie Mae or any
successor thereto.
“FDIC”: Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any successor thereto.
“Final Distribution Date”: The
Distribution Date in April 2012.
“Final Recovery Determination”: With
respect to any defaulted Mortgage Loan or any REO Property (other
than a Mortgage Loan or REO Property purchased by the Seller or the
Servicer pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2.03, Section
3.16(c) or Section 10.01), a determination made by the Servicer
that all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other
payments or recoveries which the Servicer, in its reasonable good
faith judgment, expects to be finally recoverable in respect
thereof have been so recovered. The Servicer shall maintain
records, prepared by a Servicing Officer, of each Final Recovery
Determination made thereby.
“Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loan”: A
Mortgage Loan whose Mortgage Rate is fixed for the life of such
Mortgage Loan at the fixed Mortgage Rate set forth in the related
Mortgage Note.
“Formula Rate”: With respect to the
Class A Certificates and Subordinated Certificates and any
Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i)
LIBOR plus the related Certificate Margin and (ii) the Maximum Cap
Rate.
“Freddie Mac”: Freddie Mac or any
successor thereto.
“Gross Margin”: With respect to each
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the fixed percentage set forth in
the related Mortgage Note that is added on each Adjustment Date to
the Index, in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage
Note, used to determine the Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage
Loan.
“Highest Priority”: As of any date
of determination, the Class of Subordinated Certificates then
outstanding with a Certificate Principal Balance greater than zero,
with the highest priority for payments pursuant to Section 4.01, in
the following order of decreasing priority: Class M Certificates
and Class B Certificates.
“Holder”: A
Certificateholder.
“Independent”: When used with
respect to any specified Person, any such Person who (a) is in fact
independent of the Depositor, the Servicer and their respective
Affiliates, (b) does not have any direct financial interest in or
any material indirect financial interest in the Depositor or the
Servicer or any Affiliate thereof, and (c) is not connected with
the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof as an
officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner,
director or Person performing similar functions; provided, however,
that a Person shall not fail to be Independent of the Depositor or
the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof merely because such Person is
the beneficial owner of 1% or less of any class of securities
issued by the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof,
as the case may be.
“Independent Contractor”: Either (i)
any Person (other than the Servicer) that would be an
“independent contractor” with respect to any of the
REMICs created hereunder within the meaning of Section 856(d)(3) of
the Code if such REMIC were a real estate investment trust (except
that the ownership tests set forth in that section shall be
considered to be met by any Person that owns, directly or
indirectly, 35% or more of any Class of Certificates), so long as
each such REMIC does not receive or derive any income from such
Person and provided that the relationship between such Person and
such REMIC is at arm’s length, all within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.856-4(b)(5), or (ii) any other Person
(including the Servicer), if the Trustee and the Certificate
Insurer have received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
taking of any action in respect of any REO Property by such Person,
subject to any conditions therein specified, that is otherwise
herein contemplated to be taken by an Independent Contractor, will
not cause such REO Property to cease to qualify as
“foreclosure property” within the meaning of Section
860G(a)(8) of the Code (determined without regard to the exception
applicable for purposes of Section 860D(a) of the Code), or cause
any income realized in respect of such REO Property to fail to
qualify as Rents from Real Property.
“Index”: With respect to each
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan and with respect to each related
Adjustment Date, the index as specified in the related Mortgage
Note.
“Insurance Account”: The account or
accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section 4.06, which
shall be entitled “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as
Trustee, in trust for the registered holders of IndyMac Residential
Mortgage-Backed Trust Certificates, Series 2006-L3.” The
Insurance Account must be an Eligible Account.
“Insurance Agreement”: The Insurance
and Indemnity Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2006, among the
Certificate Insurer, the Trustee, the Servicer, the Seller and the
Depositor.
“Insurance Proceeds”: Proceeds of
any title policy or other insurance policy covering a Mortgage
Loan, to the extent such proceeds are not to be applied to the
restoration of the related Mortgaged Property or released to the
Mortgagor in accordance with the procedures that the Servicer would
follow in servicing mortgage loans held for its own account,
subject to the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage Note
and Mortgage.
“Insured Amount”: With respect to
the Insured Certificates and (i) a Distribution Date, any
Deficiency Amount for such Distribution Date and (ii) any date, any
Preference Amount to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Policy on
such date.
“Insured Certificates”: The Class A
Certificates.
“Interest Determination Date”: With
respect to the Class A Certificates and Subordinated Certificates
and each Accrual Period, the second LIBOR Business Day preceding
the commencement of such Accrual Period.
“Interest Remittance Amount”: With
respect to any Distribution Date, that portion of the Available
Funds for such Distribution Date attributable to interest received
or advanced on the Mortgage Loans or to amounts in respect of
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls paid by the Servicer.
“Late Collections”: With respect to
any Mortgage Loan, all amounts received subsequent to the
Determination Date immediately following any related Remittance
Period, whether as late payments of Monthly Payments or as
Insurance Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries, Liquidation Proceeds or
otherwise, which represent late payments or collections of
principal and/or interest due (without regard to any acceleration
of payments under the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note) but
delinquent on a contractual basis for such Remittance Period and
not previously recovered.
“Late Payment Rate”: With respect to
the Policy, for any Distribution Date, the lesser of (a) the
greater of (i) the per annum rate of interest publicly announced
from time to time by Citibank, N.A. at its principal office in New
York, New York as its prime lending rate (any change in such prime
rate of interest to be effective on the date such change is
announced by Citibank, N.A.) plus 2%, and (ii) the then applicable
highest rate of interest on any of the Insured Certificates and (b)
the maximum rate permissible under applicable usury or similar laws
limiting interest rates, as determined by the Certificate Insurer.
The Late Payment Rate shall be computed on the basis of the actual
number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.
“LIBOR”: With respect to each
Accrual Period for the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated
Certificates, the rate determined by the Trustee on the related
Interest Determination Date on the basis of the London interbank
offered rate for one-month United States dollar deposits, as such
rate appears on the Telerate Page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London
time) on such Interest Determination Date. If such rate does not
appear on Telerate Page 3750, LIBOR on such Interest Determination
Date will be determined on the basis of the offered rates of the
Reference Banks for one-month United States dollar deposits, as of
11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date. The
Trustee will request the principal London office of each of the
Reference Banks to provide a quotation of its rate. On such
Interest Determination Date, LIBOR for the related Accrual Period
will be established by the Trustee as follows:
(i) If on such Interest Determination Date two or
more Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for the
related Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered
quotations (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest whole
multiple of 1/16 of 1%); and
(ii) If on such Interest Determination Date fewer
than two Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for
the related Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the
rates quoted by major banks in New York City, selected by the
Servicer and approved by the Certificate Insurer, at approximately
11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on that day for loans in United
States dollars to leading European banks.
“LIBOR Business Day”: Any day on
which dealings in deposits of United States dollars are transacted
in the London interbank market.
“Liquidated Mortgage Loan”: As to
any Distribution Date, any Mortgage Loan in respect of which the
Servicer has determined, in accordance with the servicing
procedures and the Servicing Standard specified herein, as of the
end of the related Prepayment Period, that all Liquidation Proceeds
which it expects to recover with respect to the liquidation of the
Mortgage Loan or disposition of the related REO Property have been
recovered.
“Liquidation Event”: With respect to
any Mortgage Loan, any of the following events: (i) such Mortgage
Loan is paid in full; (ii) a Final Recovery Determination is made
as to such Mortgage Loan; or (iii) such Mortgage Loan is removed
from the Trust Fund by reason of its being purchased, sold or
replaced pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2.03, Section
3.16(c) or Section 10.01. With respect to any REO Property, either
of the following events: (i) a Final Recovery Determination is made
as to such REO Property; or (ii) such REO Property is removed from
the Trust Fund by reason of its being sold or purchased pursuant to
Section 10.01.
“Liquidation Proceeds”: The amount
(other than amounts received in respect of the rental of any REO
Property prior to REO Disposition) received by the Servicer in
connection with: (i) the taking of all or a part of a Mortgaged
Property by exercise of the power of eminent domain or
condemnation; (ii) the liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan by
means of a trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise; or
(iii) the repurchase, substitution or sale of a Mortgage Loan or an
REO Property pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2.03,
Section 3.16(c) or Section 10.01.
“Loan-to-Value Ratio”: As of any
date and as to any Mortgage Loan, the fraction, expressed as a
percentage, the numerator of which is the Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loan and the denominator of which is the Value of
the related Mortgaged Property.
“Losses”: As defined in Section
9.03.
“Lost Note Affidavit”: With respect
to any Mortgage Loan as to which the original Mortgage Note has
been permanently lost or destroyed and has not been replaced, an
affidavit from the Seller certifying that the original Mortgage
Note has been lost, misplaced or destroyed (together with a copy of
the related Mortgage Note and indemnifying the Trust against any
loss, cost or liability resulting from the failure to deliver the
original Mortgage Note) in the form of Exhibit H hereto.
“Majority Certificateholders”: The
Holders of Certificates evidencing at least 51% of the Voting
Rights.
“Marker Rate”: With respect to the
Class C Certificates and any Distribution Date, a per annum rate
equal to two (2) times the weighted average of the Uncertificated
REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rates for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1,
REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3,
REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B and
REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ, with the rate on each such REMIC 1
Regular Interest (other than REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ)
subject to a cap equal to the lesser of (i) LIBOR plus the related
Certificate Margin and (ii) the Net WAC Rate for the purpose of
this calculation; and with the rate on REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1ZZ subject to a cap of zero for the purpose of this calculation;
provided, however, that for this purpose, calculations of the
Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate and the related caps with
respect to REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1M and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B shall be multiplied by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the actual number of days in
the Accrual Period and the denominator of which is 30.
“Maximum Cap Rate”: For any
Distribution Date, a per annum rate (subject to adjustment based on
the actual number of days elapsed in the related Accrual Period)
equal to the weighted average (weighted based on their Stated
Principal Balances as of the first day of the related Remittance
Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal payments made
thereafter that were included in the Principal Distribution Amount
on the immediately preceding Distribution Date) of the Expense
Adjusted Maximum Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans minus the
Premium Rate on such Distribution Date (multiplied by a fraction
the numerator of which is the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date
and the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related
Remittance Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal
payments made thereafter that were included in the Principal
Distribution Amount on the immediately preceding Distribution
Date).
“Maximum LT1ZZ Uncertificated Accrued
Interest Deferral Amount”: With respect to any Distribution
Date, the excess of (a) accrued interest at the Uncertificated
REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate applicable to REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1ZZ for such Distribution Date on a balance equal to the
Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ
minus the REMIC 1 Overcollateralized Amount, in each case for such
Distribution Date, over (b) Uncertificated Accrued Interest on
REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2,
REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M and
REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B, with the rate on each such REMIC 1
Regular Interest subject to a cap equal to the lesser of (i) LIBOR
plus the related Certificate Margin and (ii) the Net WAC Rate for
the purpose of this calculation; provided, however, that for this
purpose, calculations of the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through
Rate and the related caps with respect to REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M and REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1B shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the actual number of days in the Accrual Period and the denominator
of which is 30.
“Maximum Mortgage Rate”: With
respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the percentage set
forth in the related Mortgage Note as the maximum Mortgage Rate
thereunder.
“Minimum Mortgage Rate”: With
respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the percentage set
forth in the related Mortgage Note as the minimum Mortgage Rate
thereunder.
“Monthly Payment”: With respect to
any Mortgage Loan, the scheduled monthly payment of principal, if
any, and interest (other than any Prepaid Interest) on such
Mortgage Loan which is payable by the related Mortgagor from time
to time under the related Mortgage Note, determined: (a) after
giving effect to (i) any reduction in such payment due to any
Deficient Valuation and/or Debt Service Reduction with respect to
such Mortgage Loan and (ii) any reduction in the amount of interest
collectible from the related Mortgagor pursuant to the Relief Act;
(b) without giving effect to any extension granted or agreed to by
the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.01; and (c) on the assumption
that all other amounts, if any, due under such Mortgage Loan are
paid when due.
“Moody’s”: Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc., or its successor in interest.
“Mortgage”: The mortgage, deed of
trust or other instrument creating a first lien on, or first
priority security interest in, a Mortgaged Property securing a
Mortgage Note.
“Mortgage File”: The mortgage
documents listed in Section 2.01 pertaining to a particular
Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required to be added to
the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement.
“Mortgage Loan”: Each mortgage loan
transferred and assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 or
Section 2.03(d) as from time to time held as a part of the Trust
Fund, the Mortgage Loans so held being identified in the Mortgage
Loan Schedule.
“Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement”:
The agreement between the Seller and the Depositor, regarding the
transfer of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller to or at the direction
of the Depositor, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C.
“Mortgage Loan Schedule”: As of any
date, the list of Mortgage Loans included in the Trust Fund on such
date, attached hereto as Exhibit D, as initially prepared by the
Seller pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. The
Mortgage Loan Schedule shall set forth the following information
with respect to each Mortgage Loan, as applicable:
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the Mortgage
Loan identifying number;
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the state and
zip code of the Mortgaged Property;
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the original
months to maturity;
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the
Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination;
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the Mortgage
Rate in effect immediately following the Cut-off Date;
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the date on
which the first Monthly Payment was due on the Mortgage
Loan;
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the stated
maturity date;
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the amount of
the Monthly Payment at origination;
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the amount of
the Monthly Payment due on the first Due Date after the Cut-off
Date;
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the last Due
Date on which a Monthly Payment was actually applied to the unpaid
Stated Principal Balance;
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the original
principal amount of the Mortgage Loan;
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the Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the Close of Business
on the Cut-off Date;
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the Mortgage
Rate at origination;
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the Value of
the Mortgaged Property;
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in the case of
each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Minimum Mortgage Rate, the
Maximum Mortgage Rate, the Gross Margin and the Periodic Rate
Cap.
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The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall set forth the
following information, with respect to the Mortgage Loans in the
aggregate as of the Cut-off Date: (1) the number of Mortgage Loans;
(2) the current aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans; (3) the weighted average Mortgage Rate of the Mortgage
Loans; and (4) the weighted average maturity of the Mortgage Loans.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall be amended from time to time by
the Servicer in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
With respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, Cut-off
Date shall refer to the related Cut-off Date for such Mortgage
Loan, determined in accordance with the definition of Cut-off Date
herein.
“Mortgage Note”: The original
executed note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor
under a Mortgage Loan.
“Mortgage Pool”: The pool of
Mortgage Loans, identified on Exhibit D from time to time, and any
REO Properties acquired in respect thereof.
“Mortgage Rate”: With respect to
each Mortgage Loan, the annual rate at which interest accrues on
such Mortgage Loan from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of the related Mortgage Note, which rate in the case of
each Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loan is the fixed rate set forth in the
related Mortgage Note, and which rate in the case of each
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan (A) as of any date of determination
until the first Adjustment Date following the Cut-off Date, shall
be the rate set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule as the Mortgage
Rate in effect immediately following the Cut-off Date, and (B) as
of any date of determination thereafter, shall be the rate as
adjusted on the most recent Adjustment Date, to equal the sum
(rounded as provided in the Mortgage Note and as specified by the
Servicer) of the Index, determined as set forth in the related
Mortgage Note, plus the related Gross Margin, subject to the
limitations set forth in the related Mortgage Note. With respect to
each Mortgage Loan that is secured by a Mortgaged Property that
becomes an REO Property, as of any date of determination, the
annual rate determined in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence as of the date such Mortgaged Property became an REO
Property.
“Mortgaged Property”: The underlying
property securing a Mortgage Loan, including any REO Property,
consisting of an Estate in Real Property.
“Mortgagor”: The obligor on a
Mortgage Note.
“Net Interest Shortfalls”: As
defined in Section 1.02.
“Net Liquidation Proceeds”: With
respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan or any other disposition of
the related Mortgaged Property (including any REO Property), the
related Liquidation Proceeds net of Advances, Servicing Advances,
Servicing Fees and any other accrued and unpaid servicing fees
received and retained in connection with the liquidation of such
Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property.
“Net Mortgage Rate”: With respect to
any Mortgage Loan (or the related REO Property), as of any date of
determination, a per annum rate of interest equal to the then
applicable Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan minus the Servicing
Fee Rate and the Trustee Fee Rate.
“Net Prepayment Interest Shortfall”:
With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of any
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such date over the related
Compensating Interest.
“Net WAC Rate”: With respect to the
Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates, a per annum
rate (subject to adjustment based on the actual number of days
elapsed in the related Accrual Period) equal to (A) for first
Distribution Date, 6.245% per annum and (B) thereafter, the
weighted average (weighted based on the Stated Principal Balances
of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related Remittance
Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal payments made
thereafter that were included in the Principal Distribution Amount
on the immediately preceding Distribution Date) of the Expense
Adjusted Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans minus the Premium
Rate on such Distribution Date (multiplied by a fraction the
numerator of which is the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance
of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution
Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related
Remittance Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal
payments made thereafter that were included in the Principal
Distribution Amount on the immediately preceding Distribution
Date). For federal income tax purposes, for any Distribution Date
with respect to the REMIC 2 Regular Interests the ownership of
which is represented by the Class A, Class M or Class B
Certificates, the Net WAC Rate shall be expressed as the weighted
average (adjusted for the actual number of days elapsed in the
related Interest Accrual Period) of the Uncertificated REMIC 1
Pass-Through Rates on the REMIC 1 Regular Interests, weighted on
the basis of the Uncertificated Balance of each such REMIC 1
Regular Interest.
“Net WAC Rate Carryover Amount”:
With respect to the Class A, Class M and Class B Certificates and
any Distribution Date, the sum of (A) the positive excess, if any,
of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on such Class
of Certificates for such Distribution Date if the Pass-Through Rate
for such Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date were
calculated at the related Formula Rate over (ii) the amount of
interest accrued on such Class of Certificates at the Net WAC Rate
for such Distribution Date and (B) the related Net WAC Rate
Carryover Amount for the previous Distribution Date not previously
paid, together with interest thereon for the most recently ended
related Accrual Period at a rate equal to the related Formula Rate
for such Class of Certificates for such Distribution
Date.
“New Lease”: Any lease of REO
Property entered into on behalf of the Trust, including any lease
renewed or extended on behalf of the Trust if the Trust has the
right to renegotiate the terms of such lease.
“Nonrecoverable Advance”: Any
Advance previously made in respect of a Mortgage Loan or REO
Property that, in the good faith business judgment of the Servicer,
will not be ultimately recoverable from Late Collections, Insurance
Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds on such Mortgage Loan or REO
Property as provided herein.
“Notional Amount”: Immediately prior
to any Distribution Date, with respect to REMIC 2 Regular Interest
C, the aggregate Uncertificated Principal Balances of the REMIC 1
Regular Interests (other than REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1P).
“Officer’s Certificate”: A
certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman
of the Board, the President or a vice president (however
denominated), the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of the assistant
treasurers or assistant secretaries of the Servicer, the Seller or
the Depositor, as applicable.
“Opinion of Counsel”: A written
opinion of counsel, who may, without limitation, be a salaried
counsel for the Depositor or the Servicer, acceptable to the
Trustee and the Certificate Insurer, except that any opinion of
counsel relating to (a) the qualification of any REMIC as a REMIC
or (b) compliance with the REMIC Provisions must be an opinion of
Independent counsel.
“Optional Termination Date”: The
earliest Distribution Date on which the Terminator would be
permitted to exercise its option to terminate the Trust pursuant to
Section 10.01.
“Overcollateralization Deficiency
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the amount,
if any, by which the Overcollateralization Target Amount exceeds
the Overcollateralized Amount on such Distribution Date (assuming
that 100% of the Principal Remittance Amount is applied as a
principal distribution on such Distribution Date).
“Overcollateralization Floor
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount
equal to 0.50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date.
“Overcollateralization Target
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date (i) prior to
the Stepdown Date, 1.50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date, (ii) on or after the
Stepdown Date provided a Trigger Event is not in effect, the
greater of (x) 3.00% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of
the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance
Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due
during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or
advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during
the related Prepayment Period) and (y) the Overcollateralization
Floor Amount, and (iii) on or after the Stepdown Date and if a
Trigger Event is in effect, the Overcollateralization Target Amount
for the immediately preceding Distribution Date. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, on and after any Distribution Date following the
reduction of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class A, Class M and Class B Certificates to zero, the
Overcollateralization Target Amount shall be zero.
“Overcollateralized Amount”: With
respect to any Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which (i)
the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans (after
giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the
related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and
unscheduled collections of principal received during the related
Prepayment Period) exceeds (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Class A Certificates, Class P Certificates and the
Subordinated Certificates as of such Distribution Date after giving
effect to distributions to be made on such Distribution
Date.
“Ownership Interest”: As to any
Certificate, any ownership or security interest in such
Certificate, including any interest in such Certificate as the
Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or
indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.
“Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to
the Class A Certificates and each Class of the Subordinated
Certificates and any Distribution Date, the lesser of (x) the
related Formula Rate for such Distribution Date and (y) the Net WAC
Rate for such Distribution Date. With respect to the Class C
Certificates and any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to
the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is
the sum of 100% of the interest on REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P
and the amounts calculated pursuant to clauses (a) through (g)
below, and the denominator of which is the aggregate of the
Uncertificated Principal Balances of REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1AA, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B and REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1ZZ. For purposes of calculating the Pass-Through Rate for the
Class C Certificates, the numerator is equal to the sum of the
following components:
(a) the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate
for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA minus the Marker Rate, applied
to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC
1 Regular Interest LT1AA;
(b) the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate
for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1 minus the Marker Rate, applied
to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC
1 Regular Interest LT1A1;
(c) the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate
for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2 minus the Marker Rate, applied
to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC
1 Regular Interest LT1A2;
(d) the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate
for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3 minus the Marker Rate, applied
to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC
1 Regular Interest LT1A3;
(e) the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate
for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M minus the Marker Rate, applied to
an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1
Regular Interest LT1M;
(f) the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate
for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B minus the Marker Rate, applied to
an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1
Regular Interest LT1B;
(g) the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate
for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ minus the Marker Rate, applied
to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC
1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ; and
(h) 100% of the interest on REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LTP.
The Class P Certificates and Class R
Certificates will not accrue interest and therefore will not have a
Pass-Through Rate.
“Paying Agent”: Any paying agent
appointed pursuant to Section 5.05.
“Percentage Interest”: With respect
to any Certificate (other than a Class R Certificate), a fraction,
expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the initial
Certificate Principal Balance or initial Notional Amount
represented by such Certificate and the denominator of which is the
aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance or aggregate
initial Notional Amount of the related Class. With respect to a
Class R Certificate, the portion of the Class evidenced thereby,
expressed as a percentage, as stated on the face of such
Certificate; provided, however, that the sum of all such
percentages for such Class totals 100%.
“Periodic Rate Cap”: With respect to
each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan and any Adjustment Date
therefor, the fixed percentage set forth in the related Mortgage
Note, which is the maximum amount by which the Mortgage Rate for
such Mortgage Loan may increase or decrease (without regard to the
Maximum Mortgage Rate or the Minimum Mortgage Rate) on such
Adjustment Date from the Mortgage Rate in effect immediately prior
to such Adjustment Date.
“Permitted Investments”: Any one or
more of the following obligations or securities acquired at a
purchase price of not greater than par, regardless of whether
issued or managed by the Depositor, the Servicer, the Trustee or
any of their respective Affiliates or for which an Affiliate of the
Trustee serves as an advisor:
(i) direct obligations of, or obligations fully
guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the
United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided
such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States;
(ii) (A) demand and time deposits in, certificates
of deposit of, bankers’ acceptances issued by or federal
funds sold by any depository institution or trust company
(including the Trustee or its agent acting in their respective
commercial capacities) incorporated under the laws of the United
States of America or any state thereof and subject to supervision
and examination by federal and/or state authorities; and (B) any
other demand or time deposit or deposit which is fully insured by
the FDIC;
(iii) repurchase obligations with a term not to
exceed 30 days with respect to any security described in clause (i)
above and entered into with a depository institution or trust
company (acting as principal) rated “A2” or higher by
Moody’s and “A” by S&P; provided, however,
that collateral transferred pursuant to such repurchase obligation
must be of the type described in clause (i) above and must (A) be
valued daily at current market prices plus accrued interest, (B)
pursuant to such valuation, be equal, at all times, to 105% of the
cash transferred by the Trustee in exchange for such collateral and
(C) be delivered to the Trustee or, if the Trustee is supplying the
collateral, an agent for the Trustee, in such a manner as to
accomplish perfection of a security interest in the collateral by
possession of certificated securities;
(iv) with the prior written consent of the
Certificate Insurer, securities bearing interest or sold at a
discount that are issued by any corporation incorporated under the
laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and that
are rated by a Rating Agency in its highest long-term unsecured
rating category at the time of such investment or contractual
commitment providing for such investment;
(v) commercial paper (including both
non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing
obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than
30 days after the date of acquisition thereof) that is rated by
S&P (and if rated by any other Rating Agency, also by such
other Rating Agency) in its highest short-term unsecured debt
rating available at the time of such investment;
(vi) units of money market funds that have been
rated “Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAAm” by
S&P, including any such funds that may be managed or co-advised
by the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee; and
(vii) if previously confirmed in writing to the
Trustee, any other demand, money market or time deposit, or any
other obligation, security or investment, as may be acceptable to
the Rating Agencies and the Certificate Insurer in writing as a
permitted investment of funds backing securities having ratings of
“Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAA” by
S&P;
provided,
however, that no instrument described hereunder shall evidence
either the right to receive (a) only interest with respect to the
obligations underlying such instrument or (b) both principal and
interest payments derived from obligations underlying such
instrument and the interest and principal payments with respect to
such instrument provide a yield to maturity at par greater than
120% of the yield to maturity at par of the underlying obligations.
Furthermore, any Permitted Investment shall be relatively risk free
and no options or voting rights shall be exercised with respect to
any Permitted Investment and no Permitted Investment may be sold or
disposed of before its maturity.
“Permitted Transferee”: Any
transferee of a Class R Certificate, other than a Disqualified
Organization or a non-U.S. Person.
“Person”: Any individual,
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“Plan”: Any employee benefit plan or
certain other retirement plans and arrangements, including
individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans and bank
collective investment funds and insurance company general or
separate accounts in which such plans, accounts or arrangements are
invested, that are subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code.
“Policy”: The Certificate Guaranty
Insurance Policy No. AB1028BE issued by the Certificate Insurer in
respect of the Insured Certificates, a copy of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit B.
“Pool Balance”: As of any date of
determination, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of such date.
“Premium”: The premium payable to
the Certificate Insurer under the Policy.
“Premium Rate”: A rate, expressed as
a per annum rate, at which the Premium is payable to the
Certificate Insurer under the Policy.
“Prepaid Interest”: With respect to
any Mortgage Loan that was originated after the Cut-off Date,
the amount paid by the related Mortgagor in respect of interest
accrued on that Mortgage Loan from the date of origination through
and including the last day of the month of origination. Prepaid
Interest shall not be an asset of any REMIC.
“Prepayment Assumption”: A
prepayment rate for the Mortgage Loans of 30% of the constant
prepayment rate assumption (which represents an assumed annualized
rate of prepayment relative to the then-outstanding balance of a
pool of new mortgage loans).
“Prepayment Charge”: With respect to
any Mortgage Loan, the charges or premiums, if any, due in
connection with a full or partial prepayment of such Mortgage Loan
in accordance with the terms thereof.
“Prepayment Charge Schedule”: As of
any date, the list of Prepayment Charges included in the Trust Fund
on that date (including the prepayment charge summary attached
thereto). The Prepayment Charge Schedule shall contain the
following information with respect to each Prepayment
Charge:
(i) the Mortgage Loan account number;
(ii) a code indicating the type of Prepayment
Charge;
(iii) the state of origination in which the related
Mortgaged Property is located;
(iv) the first date on which a monthly payment is or
was due under the related Mortgage Note;
(v) the term of the Prepayment Charge;
(vi) the original principal amount of the related
Mortgage Loan; and
(vii) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance or
Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance, as applicable, of the
related Mortgage Loan.
The Prepayment Charge Schedule shall be amended
from time to time by the Servicer in accordance with this
Agreement.
“Prepayment Interest Excess”: With
respect to any Distribution Date, for each Mortgage Loan that was
the subject of a Principal Prepayment in full during the portion of
the related Prepayment Period occurring between the first day and
the Determination Date of the calendar month in which such
Distribution Date occurs, an amount equal to interest at the
applicable Net Mortgage Rate on the amount of such Principal
Prepayment for the number of days commencing on the first day of
the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs and
ending on the date on which such prepayment is so
applied.
“Prepayment Interest Shortfall”:
With respect to any Distribution Date, for each Mortgage Loan that
was the subject of a Principal Prepayment in full during the
portion of the related Prepayment Period occurring between the
first day of the related Prepayment Period and the last day of the
calendar month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date
occurs, an amount equal to one month’s interest on the
Mortgage Loan less any interest payments made by the Mortgagor. The
obligations of the Servicer in respect of any Prepayment Interest
Shortfall are set forth in Section 3.26.
“Prepayment Period”: With respect to
any Distribution Date, the period commencing on the 16
th day in the calendar month preceding the calendar
month in which such Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of
the first Distribution Date, commencing on the day after the
Cut-Off Date) and ending on the 15 th day of the
calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
“Principal Distribution Amount”:
With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum
of (a) the excess of the Principal Remittance Amount over the
Excess Overcollateralization Amount, if any, for such Distribution
Date plus (b) the Extra Principal Distribution Amount.
“Principal Prepayment”: Any payment
of principal made by the Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan which is
received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and which is not
accompanied by an amount of interest representing the full amount
of scheduled interest due on any Due Date in any month or months
subsequent to the month of prepayment.
“Principal Remittance Amount”: With
respect to any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) each scheduled
payment of principal collected or advanced on the Mortgage Loans by
the Servicer that was due during the related Remittance Period,
(ii) the principal portion of all partial and full Principal
Prepayments of the Mortgage Loans applied by the Servicer during
the related Prepayment Period, (iii) the principal portion of all
related Net Liquidation Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries and
Insurance Proceeds received during such Prepayment Period, (iv)
that portion of the Purchase Price, representing principal of any
purchased or repurchased Mortgage Loan, deposited to the
Certificate Account during such Prepayment Period, (v) the
principal portion of any related Substitution Adjustments deposited
in the Certificate Account during such Prepayment Period and (vi)
on the Distribution Date on which the Trust Fund is to be
terminated pursuant to Section 10.01, that portion of the
Termination Price, in respect of principal.
“Private Certificate”: Any of the
Class B, Class C, Class P and Class R Certificates.
“Purchase Price”: With respect to
any Mortgage Loan or REO Property to be purchased pursuant to or as
contemplated by Section 2.03, Section 3.16(c) or Section 10.01, and
as confirmed by an Officers’ Certificate from the Servicer to
the Trustee, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the Stated
Principal Balance thereof as of the date of purchase (or such other
price as provided in Section 10.01), (ii) in the case of (x) a
Mortgage Loan, accrued interest on such Stated Principal Balance at
the applicable Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time from the
Due Date as to which interest was last covered by a payment by the
Mortgagor or an advance by the Servicer, which payment or advance
had as of the date of purchase been distributed pursuant to Section
4.01, through the end of the calendar month in which the purchase
is to be effected, and (y) an REO Property, the sum of (1) accrued
interest on such Stated Principal Balance at the applicable
Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time from the Due Date as to
which interest was last covered by a payment by the Mortgagor or an
advance by the Servicer through the end of the calendar month
immediately preceding the calendar month in which such REO Property
was acquired, plus (2) REO Imputed Interest for such REO Property
for each calendar month commencing with the calendar month in which
such REO Property was acquired and ending with the calendar month
in which such purchase is to be effected, net of the total of all
Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and Advances that as of
the date of purchase had been distributed as or to cover REO
Imputed Interest pursuant to Section 4.03, (iii) any unreimbursed
Servicing Advances and Advances and any unpaid Servicing Fees
allocable to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, (iv) reserved and
(v) in the case of a Mortgage Loan required to be purchased
pursuant to Section 2.03, expenses reasonably incurred or to be
incurred by the Servicer, the Certificate Insurer or the Trustee in
respect of the breach or defect giving rise to the purchase
obligation, including any costs and damages incurred by the Trust
Fund in connection with any violation by such loan of any predatory
or abusive lending law.
“Qualified Insurer”: Any insurance
company acceptable to Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac.
“Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan”: A mortgage loan substituted for a Deleted Mortgage
Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement which must, on the date of such substitution,
(i) have an outstanding Stated Principal Balance (or in the case of
a substitution of more than one mortgage loan for a Deleted
Mortgage Loan, an outstanding aggregate Stated Principal Balance),
after application of all scheduled payments of principal and
interest due during or prior to the month of substitution, not in
excess of, and not more than 5% less than, the outstanding Stated
Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date
in the calendar month during which the substitution occurs, (ii)
have a Mortgage Rate not less than (and not more than one
percentage point in excess of) the Mortgage Rate of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan, (iii) if the Deleted Mortgage Loan is an
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, have a Maximum Mortgage Rate not
less than the Maximum Mortgage Rate on the Deleted Mortgage Loan,
(iv) if the Deleted Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage
Loan, have a Minimum Mortgage Rate not less than the Minimum
Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (v) if the Deleted
Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, have a Gross
Margin equal to or greater than the Gross Margin of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan, (vi) if the Deleted Mortgage Loan is an
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, have a next Adjustment Date not more
than two months later than the next Adjustment Date on the Deleted
Mortgage Loan, (vii) have a remaining term to maturity not more
than one year greater than (and not more than one year less than)
that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, provided that no maturity is
later than one month prior to the Final Distribution Date, (viii)
be current as of the date of substitution, (ix) have a
Loan-to-Value Ratio as of the date of substitution equal to or
lower than the Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Deleted Mortgage Loan as
of such date, (x) [reserved], (xi) have the same Due Date as that
of the Deleted Mortgage Loan and (xii) conform to each
representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.01 of the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement applicable to the Deleted Mortgage
Loan. In the event that one or more mortgage loans are substituted
for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the amounts described in
clause (i) hereof shall be determined on the basis of aggregate
Stated Principal Balance, the Mortgage Rates described in clauses
(ii) through (vi) hereof shall be satisfied for each such mortgage
loan, the risk gradings described in clause (x) hereof shall be
satisfied as to each such mortgage loan, the terms described in
clause (vii) hereof shall be determined on the basis of weighted
average remaining term to maturity (provided that no such mortgage
loan may have a remaining term to maturity longer than the Deleted
Mortgage Loan), the Loan-to-Value Ratios described in clause (ix)
hereof shall be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan and, except
to the extent otherwise provided in this sentence, the
representations and warranties described in clause (xii) hereof
must be satisfied as to each Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or
in the aggregate, as the case may be.
“Rating Agency”: Moody’s and
S&P or their successors, in its capacity as rating agency that
has assigned ratings to the Class A Certificates and the
Subordinated Certificates. If such agency or its successor is no
longer in existence, “Rating Agency” shall be such
nationally recognized statistical rating agencies, or other
comparable Persons, designated by the Depositor (and if rating the
Insured Certificates, consented to in writing by the Certificate
Insurer), notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee
and Servicer.
“Realized Loss”: With respect to any
Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the amount of loss realized equal to the
portion of the Stated Principal Balance remaining unpaid after
application of all Net Liquidation Proceeds in respect of such
Mortgage Loan. If the Servicer receives Subsequent Recoveries with
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amount of the Realized Loss with
respect to that Mortgage Loan will be reduced to the extent such
recoveries are applied to principal distributions on any
Distribution Date.
“Record Date”: With respect to each
Distribution Date and the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated
Certificates (other than any such Certificates that are Definitive
Certificates), the Business Day immediately preceding such
Distribution Date. With respect to each Distribution Date and the
Class C Certificates, the Class R Certificates and any Definitive
Certificates, the last Business Day of the month immediately
preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs (or, in
the case of the first Distribution Date, the Closing
Date).
“Reference Banks”: Those banks (i)
with an established place of business in London, England, (ii) not
controlling, under the control of or under common control with the
Depositor, the Seller or the Servicer or any affiliate thereof and
(iii) which have been designated as such by the Depositor;
provided, however, that if fewer than two of such banks provide a
LIBOR rate, then the term “Reference Banks” shall refer
to any leading banks selected by the Depositor which are engaged in
transactions in United States dollar deposits in the international
Eurocurrency market.
“Refinance Loan”: Any Mortgage Loan
the proceeds of which are used to refinance an existing Mortgage
Loan.
“Regular Certificates”: Any of the
Class A Certificates, the Subordinated Certificates, the Class P
Certificates and the Class C Certificates.
“Regulation AB”: Subpart 229.1100 -
Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R.
§§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to
time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have
been provided by the Commission in the adopting release
(Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70
Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the
Commission, or as may be published by the Commission or its staff
from time to time.
“Reimbursement Amount”: As to any
Distribution Date, the sum of (x) (i) all Insured Payments paid by
the Certificate Insurer, but for which the Certificate Insurer has
not been reimbursed prior to such Distribution Date pursuant to
Section 4.01, plus (ii) interest accrued on such Insured Payments
not previously repaid, calculated at the Late Payment Rate from the
date the Trustee received the related Insured Payments or the date
such Insured Payments were made, and (y) without duplication (i)
any amounts then due and owing to the Certificate Insurer under the
Insurance Agreement, as certified to the Trustee by the Certificate
Insurer plus (ii) interest on such amounts at the Late Payment
Rate.
“Relief Act”: The Servicemembers
Civil Relief Act.
“Relief Act Interest Shortfall”:
With respect to any Distribution Date, for any Mortgage Loan with
respect to which there has been a reduction in the amount of
interest collectible thereon for the most recently ended Remittance
Period or (without duplication) any earlier Remittance Period as a
result of the application of the Relief Act or any similar state
laws, the amount by which (i) interest collectible on such Mortgage
Loan during each such Remittance Period is less than (ii) one
month’s interest on the Stated Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan at the Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan before
giving effect to the application of the Relief Act or any similar
state laws.
“REMIC”: A “real estate
mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section
860D of the Code.
“REMIC 1”: The segregated pool of
assets subject hereto, constituting the primary trust created
hereby and to be administered hereunder, with respect to which a
REMIC election is to be made, consisting of: (i) such Mortgage
Loans and Prepayment Charges as from time to time are subject to
this Agreement, together with the Mortgage Files relating thereto,
and together with all collections thereon and proceeds thereof;
(ii) any REO Property, together with all collections thereon and
proceeds thereof; (iii) the Trustee’s rights with respect to
the Mortgage Loans under all insurance policies, required to be
maintained pursuant to this Agreement and any proceeds thereof;
(iv) the Depositor’s rights under this Agreement (including
any security interest created thereby) to the extent conveyed
pursuant to Section 2.01; and (v) the Certificate Account, the
Distribution Account and such assets that are deposited therein
from time to time and any investments thereof, together with any
and all income, proceeds and payments with respect thereto.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, REMIC I specifically
excludes the Excess Reserve Fund Account, any Prepaid Interest, all
payments and other collections of principal and interest due on the
Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date and all Prepayment
Charges payable in connection with Principal Prepayments made
before the Cut-off Date.
“REMIC 1 Interest Loss Allocation
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount
equal to (a) the product of (i) the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans and related REO Properties then
outstanding and (ii) the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate
for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA minus the Marker Rate, divided
by (b) 12.
“REMIC 1 Overcollateralized Amount”:
With respect to any date of determination, (i) 1% of the aggregate
Uncertificated Principal Balances of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests
(other than REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P) minus (ii) the aggregate
of the Uncertificated Principal Balances of REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular
Interest LT1B and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ, in each case as
of such date of determination.
“REMIC 1 Principal Loss Allocation
Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount
equal to (a) the product of (i) the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans and related REO Properties then
outstanding and (ii) 1 minus a fraction, the numerator of which is
two times the aggregate of the Uncertificated Principal Balances of
REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2,
REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M and
REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B, and the denominator of which is the
aggregate of the Uncertificated Principal Balances of REMIC 1
Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1
Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1
Regular Interest LT1B and REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1ZZ.
“REMIC 1 Regular Interest”: Any of
the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in
REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a “regular
interest” in REMIC 1. Each REMIC 1 Regular Interest shall
accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through
Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to
distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated
Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto. The
following is a list of each of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests: REMIC
1 Regular Interest LT1AA, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1
Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1
Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B, REMIC 1
Regular Interest LT1ZZ and REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1P.
“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA”:
One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests
in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in
REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA shall accrue interest at
the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from
time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount
equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth
in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1”:
One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests
in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in
REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1 shall accrue interest at
the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from
time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount
equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth
in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2”:
One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests
in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in
REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2 shall accrue interest at
the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from
time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount
equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth
in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3”:
One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests
in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in
REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3 shall accrue interest at
the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from
time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount
equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth
in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B”: One
of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in
REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in
REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B shall accrue interest at the
related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from
time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount
equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth
in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M”: One
of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in
REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in
REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M shall accrue interest at the
related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from
time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount
equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth
in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ”:
One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests
in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in
REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ shall accrue interest at
the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from
time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount
equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth
in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P”: One
of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in
REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in
REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P shall accrue interest at the
related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from
time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount
equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth
in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
“REMIC 1 Target Overcollateralized
Amount”: 1% of the Overcollateralization Target
Amount.
“REMIC 2”: The segregated pool of
assets consisting of all of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests conveyed
in trust to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the
Regular Certificates and the Class R Certificate (in respect of the
Class R-2 Interest), pursuant to Article II hereunder, and all
amounts deposited therein, with respect to which a separate REMIC
election is to be made.
“REMIC Provisions”: Provisions of
the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage
investment conduits which appear at Section 860A through 860G of
Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related provisions, and
regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing
may be in effect from time to time.
“Remittance Period”: With respect to
any Distribution Date, the period commencing on the second day of
the month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date
occurs and ending on the first day of the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs.
“Remittance Report”: A report
prepared by the Servicer and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to
Section 4.03.
“Rents from Real Property”: With
respect to any REO Property, gross income of the character
described in Section 856(d) of the Code.
“REO Account”: The account or
accounts maintained by the Servicer in respect of an REO Property
pursuant to Section 3.25.
“REO Disposition”: The sale or other
disposition of an REO Property on behalf of the Trust
Fund.
“REO Imputed Interest”: As to any
REO Property, for any calendar month during which such REO Property
was at any time part of the Trust Fund, one month’s interest
at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate on the Stated Principal Balance
of such REO Property (or, in the case of the first such calendar
month, of the related Mortgage Loan if appropriate) as of the Close
of Business on the Distribution Date in such calendar
month.
“REO Principal Amortization”: With
respect to any REO Property, for any calendar month, the excess, if
any, of (a) the aggregate of all amounts received in respect of
such REO Property during such calendar month, whether in the form
of rental income, sale proceeds (including, without limitation,
that portion of the Termination Price paid in connection with a
purchase of all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties pursuant
to Section 10.01 that is allocable to such REO Property) or
otherwise, net of any portion of such amounts (i) payable pursuant
to Section 3.25 in respect of the proper operation, management and
maintenance of such REO Property or (ii) payable or reimbursable to
the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.25 for unpaid Servicing Fees in
respect of the related Mortgage Loan and unreimbursed Servicing
Advances and Advances in respect of such REO Property or the
related Mortgage Loan, over (b) the REO Imputed Interest in respect
of such REO Property for such calendar month.
“REO Property”: A Mortgaged Property
acquired by the Servicer on behalf of the Trust Fund through
foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as described in Section
3.25.
“Request for Release”: A release
signed by a Servicing Officer, in the form of Exhibit E attached
hereto.
“Reserve Interest Rate”: With
respect to any Interest Determination Date, the rate per annum that
the Trustee determines to be either (i) the arithmetic mean
(rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16
of 1%) of the one-month United States dollar lending rates which
banks in the City of New York selected by the Depositor are quoting
on the relevant Interest Determination Date to the principal London
offices of leading banks in the London interbank market or (ii) in
the event that the Trustee can determine no such arithmetic mean,
in the case of any Interest Determination Date after the initial
Interest Determination Date, the lowest one-month United States
dollar lending rate which such New York banks selected by the
Depositor are quoting on such Interest Determination Date to
leading European banks.
“Residual Interest”: The sole class
of “residual interests” in a REMIC within the meaning
of Section 860G(a)(2) of the Code.
“Responsible Officer”: When used
with respect to the Trustee, any director, any vice president, any
assistant vice president, the Secretary, any assistant secretary,
the Treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the Cashier, any assistant
cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the
Controller and any assistant controller or any other officer of the
Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed
by any of the above designated officers and, with respect to a
particular matter, to whom such matter is referred because of such
officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
“S&P”: Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., or its successor in interest.
“Seller”: IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. in
its capacity as seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement.
“Servicer”: IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., a
federal savings bank, or any successor Servicer appointed as herein
provided, in its capacity as Servicer hereunder.
“Servicer Event of Termination”: One
or more of the events described in Section 7.01.
“Servicer Remittance Date”: With
respect to any Distribution Date, the Business Day prior to such
Distribution Date.
“Servicing Account”: The account or
accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section
3.09.
“Servicing Advances”: All customary,
reasonable and necessary “out of pocket” costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses)
incurred by the Servicer in the performance of its servicing
obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost of (i) the
preservation, restoration, inspection and protection of the
Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings,
including foreclosures, (iii) the maintenance and liquidation of
the REO Property and (iv) compliance with the obligations under
Sections 3.01, 3.09, 3.16, and 3.25.
“Servicing Fee”: With respect to
each Mortgage Loan and for any calendar month, an amount equal to
one month’s interest (or in the event of any payment of
interest which accompanies a Principal Prepayment in full made by
the Mortgagor during such calendar month, interest for the number
of days covered by such payment of interest) at the Servicing Fee
Rate on the same principal amount on which interest on such
Mortgage Loan accrues for such calendar month. A portion of such
Servicing Fee may be retained by any Sub-Servicer as its servicing
compensation.
“Servicing Fee Rate”: 0.25% per
annum.
“Servicing Officer”: Any officer of
the Servicer involved in, or responsible for, the administration
and servicing of Mortgage Loans, whose name and specimen signature
appear on a list of servicing officers furnished by the Servicer to
the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Depositor on the
Closing Date, as such list may from time to time be
amended.
“Servicing Standard”: Shall mean the
standards set forth in Section 3.01.
“Servicing Transfer Costs”: Shall
mean all reasonable costs and expenses (including without
limitation, legal fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee in
connection with the transfer of servicing from a predecessor
Servicer, including, without limitation, any reasonable costs or
expenses associated with the complete transfer of all servicing
data and the completion, correction or manipulation of such
servicing data as may be required by the Trustee to correct any
errors or insufficiencies in the servicing data or otherwise to
enable the Trustee or another successor Servicer to service the
Mortgage Loans properly and effectively.
“Startup Day”: As defined in Section
9.01(b) hereof.
“Stated Principal Balance”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan: (a) as of any date of determination
up to but not including the Distribution Date on which the
proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such
Mortgage Loan would be distributed, the outstanding Stated
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Cut-off Date, as
shown in the Mortgage Loan Schedule, minus the sum of (i) the
principal portion of each Monthly Payment due on a Due Date
subsequent to the Cut-off Date, to the extent received from the
Mortgagor or advanced by the Servicer and distributed pursuant to
Section 4.01 on or before such date of determination, (ii) all
Principal Prepayments received after the Cut-off Date, to the
extent distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on or before such date
of determination, (iii) all Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance
Proceeds to the extent distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on or
before such date of determination, and (iv) any Realized Loss
incurred with respect thereto as a result of a Deficient Valuation
made during or prior to the Remittance Period for the most recent
Distribution Date coinciding with or preceding such date of
determination; and (b) as of any date of determination coinciding
with or subsequent to the Distribution Date on which the proceeds,
if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage Loan
would be distributed, zero. With respect to any REO Property: (a)
as of any date of determination up to but not including the
Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation
Event with respect to such REO Property would be distributed, an
amount (not less than zero) equal to the Stated Principal Balance
of the related Mortgage Loan as of the date on which such REO
Property was acquired on behalf of the Trust Fund, minus the
aggregate amount of REO Principal Amortization in respect of such
REO Property for all previously ended calendar months, to the
extent distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on or before such date
of determination; and (b) as of any date of determination
coinciding with or subsequent to the Distribution Date on which the
proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such REO
Property would be distributed, zero.
“Stepdown Date”: The earlier to
occur of (i) the Distribution Date following the Distribution Date
on which the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A
Certificates have been reduced to zero and (ii) the later to occur
of (a) the Distribution Date in October 2009 and (b) the first
Distribution Date on which the Credit Enhancement Percentage for
the Class A Certificates (calculated for this purpose only after
taking into account distributions of principal on the Mortgage
Loans on the last day of the related Remittance Period but prior to
any application of the Principal Distribution Amount to the
Certificates) is greater than or equal to 5.60%.
“Subordinated Certificate”: Any
Class M Certificate or Class B Certificate.
“Subsequent Recoveries”: As of any
Distribution Date, amounts received by the Servicer (net of any
related expenses permitted to be reimbursed pursuant to Section
3.05) specifically related to a Mortgage Loan that was the subject
of a liquidation or an REO Disposition prior to the related
Prepayment Period that resulted in a Realized Loss.
“Sub-Servicer”: Any Person with
which the Servicer has entered into a Sub-Servicing Agreement and
which meets the qualifications of a Sub-Servicer pursuant to
Section 3.02.
“Sub-Servicing Account”: An account
established by a Sub-Servicer which meets the requirements set
forth in Section 3.08 and is otherwise acceptable to the
Servicer.
“Sub-Servicing Agreement”: The
written contract between the Servicer and a Sub-Servicer relating
to servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans as
provided in Section 3.02.
“Substitution Adjustment”: As
defined in Section 2.03(d) hereof.
“Tax Matters Person”: The tax
matters person appointed pursuant to Section 9.01(e)
hereof.
“Termination Price”: As defined in
Section 10.01(a) hereof.
“Terminator”: As defined in Section
10.01 hereof.
“Total Monthly Excess Spread”: With
respect to any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) any Excess
Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date and (ii)
the excess, if any, of (x) the Available Funds for such
Distribution Date over (y) the sum for such Distribution Date of
(A) the amount required to be distributed pursuant to Section
4.01(a) and (B) the Principal Remittance Amount for such
Distribution Date.
“Transfer”: Any direct or indirect
transfer, sale, pledge, hypothecation, or other form of assignment
of any Ownership Interest in a Certificate.
“Transferee”: Any Person who is
acquiring by Transfer any Ownership Interest in a
Certificate.
“Transferor”: Any Person who is
disposing by Transfer of any Ownership Interest in a
Certificate.
“Trigger Event”: A Trigger Event is
in effect if:
(i) with respect to any Distribution Date occurring
from and including October 2009 to, but not including, October
2011, the Mortgage Loans 60 or more days Delinquent, in bankruptcy,
in foreclosure or that are secured by Mortgaged Properties that
have become REO Properties exceed 3.00% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans on such Distribution
Date;
(ii) with respect to any Distribution Date occurring
on or after October 2011, the Mortgage Loans 60 or more days
Delinquent or that are secured by Mortgaged Properties that have
become REO Properties exceed 4.50% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans on such Distribution Date;
or
(iii) for any Distribution Date, the cumulative
amount of Realized Losses incurred on the Mortgage Loans from the
Cut-Off Date through the last day of the related Remittance Period
(reduced by the aggregate amount of Subsequent Recoveries received
from the Cut-Off Date through the last day of the related
Remittance Period) exceeds (a) 1.00% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans with respect to the
Distribution Date in October 2008, plus an additional 1/12th of
0.75% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans for each Distribution Date occurring in each month thereafter
to and including the Distribution Date in September 2009, (b) 1.75%
of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
with respect to the Distribution Date in October 2009, plus an
additional 1/12th of 0.75% of the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans for each Distribution Date occurring
in each month thereafter to and including the Distribution Date in
September 2010, (c) 2.50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans with respect to the Distribution Date
occurring in October 2010, plus an additional 1/12th of 0.50% of
the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for
each Distribution Date occurring in each month thereafter to and
including the Distribution Date in September 2011 or (d) 3.00% of
the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans with
respect to the Distribution Date occurring in October 2011 and each
month thereafter.
“Trust”: The trust created
hereunder.
“Trustee”: Deutsche Bank National
Trust Company, a national banking association, or its successor in
interest, or any successor Trustee appointed as herein
provided.
“Trustee Fee”: The amount payable to
the Trustee on each Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)
and Section 8.05 as compensation for all services rendered by it in
the execution of the Trust and in the exercise and performance of
any of the powers and duties of the Trustee hereunder, which amount
shall equal one month’s interest at the Trustee Fee Rate on
the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and
any REO Properties as of the first day of the calendar month prior
to the month of such Distribution Date (or, in the case of the
initial Distribution Date, as of the Cut-off Date).
“Trustee Fee Rate”: 0.015% per
annum.
“Trustee Float Period”: With respect
to each Distribution Date and the related amounts in the
Distribution Account, the period commencing on the Business Day
immediately preceding such Distribution Date and ending on such
Distribution Date.
“Trust Fund”: All of the assets of
the trust created hereunder consisting of REMIC 1, REMIC 2, the
Excess Reserve Fund Account and the Insurance Account.
“Trust REMIC”: REMIC 1 or REMIC
2.
“Uncertificated Accrued Interest”:
With respect to each REMIC Regular Interest on each Distribution
Date, an amount equal to one month’s interest at the related
Uncertificated REMIC Pass-Through Rate on the Uncertificated
Principal Balance or Uncertificated Notional Amount of such REMIC
Regular Interest. In each case, Uncertificated Accrued Interest
will be reduced by any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and
Relief Act Interest Shortfalls (allocated to such REMIC Regular
Interest as set forth in Section 1.02).
“Uncertificated Principal Balance”:
With respect to each REMIC Regular Interest, the amount of such
REMIC Regular Interest outstanding as of any date of determination.
As of the Closing Date, the Uncertificated Principal Balance of
each REMIC Regular Interest shall equal the amount set forth in the
Preliminary Statement hereto as its initial Uncertificated
Principal Balance. On each Distribution Date, the Uncertificated
Principal Balance of each REMIC Regular Interest shall be reduced
by all distributions of principal made on such REMIC Regular
Interest on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.04 and, if
and to the extent necessary and appropriate, shall be further
reduced on such Distribution Date by Realized Losses as provided in
Section 4.05, and the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1
Regular Interest LT1ZZ shall be increased by interest deferrals as
provided in Section 4.05. The Uncertificated Principal Balance of
each REMIC Regular Interest that has an Uncertificated Principal
Balance shall never be less than zero.
“Uncertificated REMIC Pass-Through
Rate”: The Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through
Rate.
“Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through
Rate”: With respect to each REMIC 1 Regular Interest, a per
annum rate equal to (A) for first Distribution Date, 6.245% per
annum and (B) thereafter, the weighted average (weighted based on
the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the first
day of the related Remittance Period, adjusted to reflect
unscheduled principal payments made thereafter that were included
in the Principal Distribution Amount on the immediately preceding
Distribution Date) of the Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rates on the
Mortgage Loans minus the Premium Rate on such Distribution Date
(multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates
immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of
which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans as of the first day of the related Remittance Period,
adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal payments made thereafter
that were included in the Principal Distribution Amount on the
immediately preceding Distribution Date).
“Uninsured Cause”: Any cause of
damage to a Mortgaged Property such that the complete restoration
of such property is not fully reimbursable by the insurance
policies required to be maintained pursuant to Section
3.14.
“United States Person”: A citizen or
resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership (or other
entity treated as a corporation or partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes) created or organized in, or under the
laws of, the United States, any state thereof, or the District of
Columbia (except in the case of a partnership, to the extent
provided in Treasury regulations); provided, that for purposes
solely of the restrictions on the transfer of Class R Certificates,
no partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for United
States federal income tax purposes shall be treated as a United
States Person unless (a) all persons that own an interest in such
partnership either directly or through any entity that is not a
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes are
required by the applicable operative agreement to be United States
Persons or (b) the partnership treats all income as effectively
connected income within the meaning of Section 864 of the Code, or
an estate the income of which from sources without the United
States is includible in gross income for United States federal
income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct
of a trade or business within the United States, or a trust if a
court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more
United States persons have authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust. The term “United States” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7701 of the Code or successor
provisions. The term “U.S. Person” refers to a United
States Person.
“Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount”:
With respect to the Class A Certificates and any Class of
Subordinated Certificates and (i) the first Distribution Date,
zero, and (ii) any Distribution Date after the first Distribution
Date, the amount, if any, by which (a) the sum of (1) the Accrued
Certificate Interest for such Class for the immediately preceding
Distribution Date and (2) the outstanding Unpaid Interest Shortfall
Amount, if any, for such Class for such preceding Distribution Date
exceeds (b) the aggregate amount distributed to such Class in
respect of interest pursuant to clause (a) of this definition on
such preceding Distribution Date, plus interest on the amount of
interest due but not paid on the Certificates of such Class on such
preceding Distribution Date, to the extent permitted by law, at the
Pass-Through Rate for such Class for the related Accrual
Period.
“Value”: With respect to a Mortgage
Loan other than a Refinance Loan, the lesser of (a) the value of
the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made at the time of
the origination of such Mortgage Loan and (b) the sales price of
the Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such
Mortgage Loan; with respect to a Refinance Loan, the value of the
Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made at the time of the
origination of such Refinance Loan.
“Voting Rights”: The portion of the
voting rights of all of the Certificates which is allocated to any
Certificate. At all times, the Class A Certificates, the
Subordinated Certificates, the Class P Certificates and the Class C
Certificates shall have 99% of the Voting Rights (allocated among
the Holders of the Class A Certificates, the Subordinated
Certificates and the Class C Certificates in proportion to the then
outstanding Certificate Principal Balances of their respective
Certificates), and the Class R Certificates shall have 1% of the
Voting Rights. The Voting Rights allocated to any Class of
Certificates (other than the Class R Certificates) shall be
allocated among all Holders of each such Class in proportion to the
outstanding Certificate Principal Balance or Notional Amount of
such Certificates; provided, that any Certificate registered in the
name of the Seller, the Depositor or its Affiliate shall not be
eligible to vote or be considered outstanding and the Percentage
Interest evidenced thereby shall not be taken into account in
determining whether the requisite amount of Percentage Interests
necessary to effect a consent has been obtained unless the Seller,
the Depositor or its Affiliates own 100% of the related Class of
such Certificates. The Voting Rights allocated to the Class R
Certificates shall be allocated among all Holders of such Class in
proportion to such Holders’ respective Percentage Interests
in the Class R Certificates; provided, however, that when none of
the Regular Certificates are outstanding, 100% of the Voting Rights
shall be allocated among Holders of the Class R Certificates in
accordance with such Holders’ respective Percentage Interests
in the Class R Certificates.
Section 1.02.
Allocation of Certain Interest
Shortfalls .
For purposes of calculating the amount of the
Accrued Certificate Interest for the Class A Certificates, the
Subordinated Certificates and the Class C Certificates for any
Distribution Date, the aggregate amount of any Net Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls and any Relief Act Interest Shortfalls incurred
in respect of the Mortgage Loans for any Distribution Date
(together, “Net Interest Shortfalls”) shall be
allocated first, to reduce the interest accrued on the Class C
Certificates in the related Accrual Period up to an amount equal to
one month’s interest at the then applicable Pass-Through Rate
on the Notional Amount of such Certificates and, thereafter, to
reduce the interest accrued during the related Accrual Period on
the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates on a
pro rata basis based on, and to the extent of, one
month’s interest at the then applicable respective
Pass-Through Rate on the respective Certificate Principal Balance
of each such Certificate.
For purposes of calculating the amount of
Uncertificated Accrued Interest for the REMIC 1 Regular Interests
for any Distribution Date, the aggregate amount of any Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and any Relief Act Interest
Shortfalls incurred in respect of the Mortgage Loans for any
Distribution Date shall be allocated among REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1AA, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest
LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ
and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P pro rata based on, and
to the extent of, one month’s interest at the then applicable
respective Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate on the
respective Uncertificated Principal Balance of each such REMIC 1
Regular Interest.
Section 1.03.
Accounting
.
Unless otherwise specified herein, for the
purpose of any definition or calculation, whenever amounts are
required to be netted, subtracted or added or any distributions are
required to be taken into account, such definition or calculation,
and any related definitions or calculations, shall be determined
without duplication of such functions.
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE
LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01.
Conveyance of Mortgage
Loans .
The Depositor, concurrently with the execution
and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer, assign, set over and
otherwise convey to the Trustee without recourse, in trust for the
benefit of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, all
the right, title and interest of the Depositor, including any
security interest therein for the benefit of the Depositor, in and
to: (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, including the related Stated Principal Balance as of the
Cut-off Date, all interest and principal received thereon after the
Cut-off Date (other than interest and principal due on such
Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date and other than Prepaid
Interest with respect to such Mortgage Loans); (ii) property which
secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by
foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) its interest in
any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all
proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor
under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; and (vi) all other
assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund.
In connection with such transfer and assignment,
the Depositor does hereby deliver to, and deposit with, the Trustee
or its designated agent (the “Custodian”), the
following documents or instruments with respect to each Mortgage
Loan so transferred and assigned (with respect to each Mortgage
Loan, a “Mortgage File”):
(i) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed either (A)
in blank or (B) in the following form: “Pay to the order of
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, without
recourse”, or with respect to any lost Mortgage Note, an
original Lost Note Affidavit stating that the original Mortgage
Note was lost, misplaced or destroyed, together with a copy of the
related Mortgage Note; provided, however, that such substitutions
of Lost Note Affidavits for original Mortgage Notes may occur only
with respect to Mortgage Loans, the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of which is less than or equal to 2.0% of the Pool Balance
as of the Cut-off Date;
(ii) the original Mortgage with evidence of recording
thereon, and the original recorded power of attorney, if the
Mortgage was executed pursuant to a power of attorney, with
evidence of recording thereon or, if such Mortgage or power of
attorney has been submitted for recording but has not been returned
from the applicable public recording office, has been lost or is
not otherwise available, a copy of such Mortgage or power of
attorney, as the case may be, certified to be a true and complete
copy of the original submitted for recording;
(iii) an original Assignment, in form and substance
acceptable for recording. The Mortgage shall be assigned either (A)
in blank or (B) to “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as
Trustee, without recourse”;
(iv) an original copy of any intervening Assignment,
showing a complete chain of assignments;
(v) the original or a certified copy of the
lender’s title insurance policy; and
(vi) the original or copies of each assumption,
modification, written assurance or substitution agreement, if
any.
With respect to up to 30% of the Mortgage Loans,
the Depositor may deliver all or a portion of each related Mortgage
File to the Trustee not later than five Business Days after the
Closing Date (such Mortgage Loans, the “Delayed Delivery
Mortgage Loans”).
If any of the documents referred to in Section
2.01(ii), (iii) or (iv) above has as of the Closing Date been
submitted for recording but either (x) has not been returned from
the applicable public recording office or (y) has been lost or such
public recording office has retained the original of such document,
the obligations of the Depositor to deliver such documents shall be
deemed to be satisfied upon (1) delivery to the Trustee or the
Custodian no later than the Closing Date, of a copy of each such
document certified by the Servicer, in its capacity as Seller, in
the case of (x) above or the applicable public recording office in
the case of (y) above to be a true and complete copy of the
original that was submitted for recording and (2) if such copy is
certified by the Servicer, in its capacity as Seller, delivery to
the Trustee or the Custodian, promptly upon receipt thereof of
either the original or a copy of such document certified by the
applicable public recording office to be a true and complete copy
of the original. If the original lender’s title insurance
policy, or a certified copy thereof, was not delivered pursuant to
Section 2.01(v) above, the Depositor shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee or the Custodian, the original or a copy
of a written commitment or interim binder or preliminary report of
title issued by the title insurance or escrow company, with the
original or a certified copy thereof to be delivered to the Trustee
or the Custodian, promptly upon receipt thereof. The Servicer or
the Depositor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee
or the Custodian promptly upon receipt thereof any other documents
constituting a part of a Mortgage File received with respect to any
Mortgage Loan, including, but not limited to, any original
documents evidencing an assumption or modification of any Mortgage
Loan.
Upon discovery or receipt of notice of any
materially defective document in, or that a document is missing
from, a Mortgage File, the Servicer, in its capacity as Seller,
shall have 90 days to cure such defect or deliver such missing
document to the Trustee or the Custodian, to the extent required
pursuant to Section 2.03. If the Seller does not cure such defect
or deliver such missing document within such time period, the
Servicer, in its capacity as Seller, shall either repurchase or
substitute for such Mortgage Loan in accordance with Section 2.03,
to the extent required pursuant to Section 2.03.
The Depositor (at the expense of the Seller)
shall cause the Assignments which were delivered in blank to be
completed and shall cause all Assignments referred to in Section
2.01(iii) hereof and, to the extent necessary, in Section 2.01(iv)
hereof to be recorded. The Depositor shall furnish the Trustee, or
its designated agent, with a copy of each Assignment submitted for
recording. In the event that any such Assignment is lost or
returned unrecorded because of a defect therein, the Depositor
shall promptly have a substitute Assignment prepared or have such
defect cured, as the case may be, and thereafter cause each such
Assignment to be duly recorded.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, for
administrative convenience and facilitation of servicing and to
reduce closing costs, the Assignments shall not be required to be
submitted for recording (except with respect to any Mortgage Loan
located in Maryland) unless such failure to record would result in
a withdrawal or a downgrading by any Rating Agency of the rating on
any Class of Certificates (with respect to the Class A Certificates
only, without regard to the Certificate Policy; provided further,
however, each Assignment shall be submitted for recording by the
Originator (or by the Servicer at the expense of the Originator in
the case of clauses (v) and (vi) below) in the manner described
above, at no expense to the Trust Fund, the Servicer or the
Trustee, upon the earliest to occur of: (i) direction by Holders of
Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights, (ii)
[reserved], (iii) the occurrence of a bankruptcy or insolvency
relating to the Originator, (iv) the occurrence of a servicing
transfer as described in Section 7.02 hereof, (v) with respect to
any one Assignment, the occurrence of a bankruptcy, insolvency or
foreclosure relating to the Mortgagor under the related Mortgage
and (vi) with respect to any Assignments, the payment in full of
the related Mortgage Note if required in the applicable
jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Originator is
unable to pay the cost of recording the Assignments, such expense
shall be paid by the Trustee and shall be reimbursable to the
Trustee as an Extraordinary Trust Fund Expense.
The Depositor herewith delivers to the Trustee
an executed original of the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement.
The Servicer shall forward to the Custodian
original documents evidencing an assumption, modification,
consolidation or extension of any Mortgage Loan entered into in
accordance with this Agreement within two weeks of their execution;
provided, however, that the Servicer shall provide the Custodian
with a certified true copy of any such document submitted for
recordation within two weeks of its execution, and shall provide
the original of any document submitted for recordation or a copy of
such document certified by the appropriate public recording office
to be a true and complete copy of the original within 270 days of
its submission for recordation. In the event that the Servicer
cannot provide a copy of such document certified by the public
recording office within such 270 day period, the Servicer shall
deliver to the Custodian, within such 270 day period, an
Officer’s Certificate of the Servicer which shall (A)
identify the recorded document, (B) state that the recorded
document has not been delivered to the Custodian due solely to a
delay caused by the public recording office, (C) state the amount
of time generally required by the applicable recording office to
record and return a document submitted for recordation, if known,
and (D) specify the date the applicable recorded document is
expected to be delivered to the Custodian, and, upon receipt of a
copy of such document certified by the public recording office, the
Servicer shall immediately deliver such document to the Custodian.
In the event the appropriate public recording office will not
certify as to the accuracy of such document, the Servicer shall
deliver a copy of such document certified by an officer of the
Servicer to be a true and complete copy of the original to the
Custodian.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, within five Business Days after the Closing Date, the
Depositor shall either:
(x) deliver to the Trustee the Mortgage File as
required pursuant to this Section 2.01 for each Delayed Delivery
Mortgage Loan; or
(y)(A) cause the Seller to repurchase the Delayed
Delivery Mortgage Loan or (B) substitute a Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan for a Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan, which
repurchase or substitution shall be accomplished in the manner and
subject to the conditions in Section 2.03 (treating each such
Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan as a Deleted Mortgage Loan for
purposes of such Section 2.03);
provided,
however, that if the Depositor fails to deliver a Mortgage File for
any Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan within the period specified
herein, the Depositor shall cause the Seller to use its best
reasonable efforts to effect a substitution, rather than a
repurchase of, such Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan; provided,
further, that the cure period provided for in Section 2.02 or in
Section 2.03 shall not apply to the initial delivery of the
Mortgage File for such Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan, but rather
the Seller shall have five (5) Business Days to cure such failure
to deliver. At the end of such period, the Trustee shall send a
certification for the Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loans delivered
during such period in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.02.
Section 2.02.
Acceptance by Trustee
.
Subject to the provisions of Section 2.01 and
subject to the review described below and any exceptions noted on
the exception report described in the next paragraph below, the
Trustee acknowledges receipt of the documents referred to in
Section 2.01 above and all other assets included in the definition
of “Trust Fund” and declares that it holds and will
hold such documents and the other documents delivered to it
constituting a Mortgage File, and that it holds or will hold all
such assets and such other assets included in the definition of
“Trust Fund” in trust for the exclusive use and benefit
of all present and future Certificateholders and the Certificate
Insurer.
The Trustee agrees, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, to execute and
deliver (or cause the Custodian to execute and deliver) to the
Depositor on or prior to the Closing Date an acknowledgment of
receipt of the original Mortgage Notes (with any exceptions noted),
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F-3
hereto.
The Trustee agrees, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, to review, or that
it has reviewed pursuant to Section 2.01 (or to cause the Custodian
to review or that it has caused the Custodian to have reviewed),
each Mortgage File on or prior to the Closing Date, with respect to
each Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to any document delivered
after the Startup Day, within 45 days of receipt and with respect
to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, within 45 days after the
assignment thereof). The Trustee further agrees, for the benefit of
the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, to certify in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, within 45
days after the Closing Date, with respect to each Mortgage Loan
(or, with respect to any document delivered after the Startup Day,
within 45 days of receipt and with respect to any Qualified
Substitute Mortgage, within 45 days after the assignment thereof)
that, as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule
(other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or any Mortgage Loan
specifically identified in the exception report annexed thereto as
not being covered by such certification), (i) all documents
required to be delivered to it pursuant Section 2.01 of this
Agreement are in its possession, (ii) such documents have been
reviewed by it and have not been mutilated, damaged or torn and
relate to such Mortgage Loan and (iii) based on its examination and
only as to the foregoing, the information set forth in the Mortgage
Loan Schedule that corresponds to items (1) and (2) of the Mortgage
Loan Schedule accurately reflects information set forth in the
Mortgage File. It is herein acknowledged that, in conducting such
review, the Trustee (or the Custodian, as applicable) is under no
duty or obligation to inspect, review or examine any such
documents, instruments, certificates or other papers to determine
that they are genuine, enforceable, or appropriate for the
represented purpose or that they have actually been recorded or
that they are other than what they purport to be on their
face.
Within the year commencing on the Closing Date
and ending on the first anniversary date of the Closing Date, the
Trustee shall deliver (or cause the Custodian to deliver) to the
Depositor, the Seller, the Certificate Insurer and the Servicer a
final certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F-2
evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage Files, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon.
If in the process of reviewing the Mortgage
Files and making or preparing, as the case may be, the
certifications referred to above, the Trustee (or the Custodian, as
applicable) finds any document or documents constituting a part of
a Mortgage File to be missing or to not meet the requirements of
Section 2.01, at the conclusion of its review the Trustee shall
indicate such on the exception report annexed to the final
certification sent to the Seller, the Depositor, the Certificate
Insurer and the Servicer. In addition, upon the discovery by the
Seller, the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer or the Servicer (or
upon receipt by the Trustee of written notification of such breach)
of a breach of any of the representations and warranties made by
the Seller in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement in respect of
any Mortgage Loan which materially adversely affects such Mortgage
Loan or the interests of the Certificateholders in such Mortgage
Loan, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written
notice to the other parties to this Agreement.
Section 2.03.
Repurchase or Substitution of
Mortgage Loans by the Seller .
(a) Upon discovery or receipt of written notice of
any document which does not conform to the requirements of Section
2.01, or that a document is missing from a Mortgage File, or of the
breach by the Seller of any representation, warranty or covenant
under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement in respect of any
Mortgage Loan which in any such case materially adversely affects
the value of such Mortgage Loan or the interest therein of the
Certificateholders or the Certificate Insurer, the Trustee shall
promptly notify the Seller, the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer
and the Servicer of such defect, missing document or breach and
request that the Seller, if and to the extent required under the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, deliver such missing document or
cure such defect or breach within 90 days from the date the Seller
was notified of such missing document, defect or breach, and if the
Seller does not deliver such missing document or cure such defect
or breach in all material respects during such period, if and to
the extent required under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the
Servicer or the Trustee, in accordance with Section 3.02(b), shall
enforce the Seller’s obligation under the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement and cause the Seller to repurchase such Mortgage
Loan from the Trust Fund at the Purchase Price on or prior to the
Determination Date following the expiration of such 90 day period;
provided, that in connection with any such breach that could not
reasonably have been cured within such 90 day period, if the Seller
shall have commenced to cure such breach within such 90 day period,
the Seller shall be permitted to proceed thereafter diligently and
expeditiously to cure the same within the additional period
provided under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. The Purchase
Price for the repurchased Mortgage Loan shall be deposited in the
Certificate Account, and the Trustee, upon receipt of written
certification from the Servicer of such deposit, shall release to
the Seller the related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver
such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without
recourse, as the Seller shall furnish to it and as shall be
necessary to vest in the Seller any Mortgage Loan released pursuant
hereto and the Trustee shall have no further responsibility with
regard to such Mortgage File (it being understood that the Trustee
shall have no responsibility for determining the sufficiency of
such assignment for its intended purpose). In lieu of repurchasing
any such Mortgage Loan as provided above, the Seller may cause such
Mortgage Loan to be removed from the Trust Fund (in which case it
shall become a Deleted Mortgage Loan) and substitute one or more
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans in the manner and subject to
the limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d). It is understood and
agreed (i) that the obligation of the Seller to cure or to
repurchase (or to substitute for) any Mortgage Loan as to which a
document is missing, a material defect in a constituent document
exists or as to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing
shall constitute the sole remedy against the Seller respecting such
omission, defect or breach available to the Trustee on behalf of
the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer and (ii) that
the Seller shall not have any obligation to provide any such cure,
repurchase or substitution remedy with respect to any such defect
or breach to the extent such defect or breach occurred as a result
of the problem associated with the related Mortgage Loan that is
identified on Schedule II to the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement.
(b) As promptly as practicable following the earlier
of discovery by the Depositor or receipt of notice by the Depositor
of the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the
Depositor set forth in Section 2.06 which materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Certificateholders or the Certificate
Insurer in any Mortgage Loan, the Depositor shall cure such breach
in all material respects.
(c) As promptly as practicable following the earlier
of discovery by the Servicer or receipt of notice by the Servicer
of the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the
Servicer set forth in Section 2.05 which materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage
Loan, the Servicer shall cure such breach in all material
respects.
(d) Any substitution of Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans for Deleted Mortgage Loans made pursuant to Section
2.03(a) must be effected prior to the last Business Day that is two
years after the Closing Date. The final maturity date of such
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan must be on or before March 2011.
As to any Deleted Mortgage Loan for which the Seller substitutes a
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, such substitution
shall be effected by the Seller delivering to the Trustee, for such
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the Mortgage Note, the
Mortgage and the Assignment to the Trustee, and such other
documents and agreements, with all necessary endorsements thereon,
as are required by Section 2.01, together with an Officers’
Certificate providing that each such Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan satisfies the definition thereof and specifying the
Substitution Adjustment (as described below), if any, in connection
with such substitution. The Trustee shall acknowledge receipt for
such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and, within ten
Business Days thereafter, shall review such documents as specified
in Section 2.02 and deliver to the Servicer, with respect to such
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, a certification
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon. Within one year of the date of
substitution, the Trustee shall deliver to the Servicer a
certification substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 hereto with
respect to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, with
any applicable exceptions noted thereon. Monthly Payments due with
respect to Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of
substitution are not part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by
the Seller. For the month of substitution, distributions to
Certificateholders will reflect the collections and recoveries in
respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan in the Remittance Period
ending in the month of substitution and the Seller shall thereafter
be entitled to retain all amounts subsequently received in respect
of such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Trustee shall give written
notice to the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer that
such substitution has taken place, and the Servicer shall amend the
Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect the removal of such Deleted
Mortgage Loan from the terms of this Agreement and the substitution
of the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and shall
deliver a copy of such amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the
Trustee. Upon such substitution by the Seller, such Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall constitute part of the
Mortgage Pool and shall be subject in all respects to the terms of
this Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, including
all applicable representations and warranties thereof included in
the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement as of the date of
substitution.
For any month in which the Seller substitutes
one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more
Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will determine the amount (the
“Substitution Adjustment”), if any, by which the
aggregate Purchase Price of all such Deleted Mortgage Loans exceeds
the aggregate, as to each such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan,
of the Stated Principal Balance thereof as of the date of
substitution, together with one month’s interest on such
Stated Principal Balance at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate. On
the date of such substitution, the Seller will deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Servicer for deposit in the Certificate
Account, to the extent required under the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, an amount equal to the Substitution Adjustment, if any,
and the Trustee, upon receipt of the related Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans and certification by the Servicer of such
deposit, shall release to the Seller the Mortgage File or Files
with respect to the applicable Deleted Mortgage Loan(s), and shall
execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in
each case without recourse, as the Seller shall deliver to it and
as shall be necessary to vest therein any Deleted Mortgage Loan
released pursuant hereto.
In addition, the Seller shall obtain at its own
expense and deliver to the Trustee and the Certificate Insurer an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such substitution will not
cause (a) any federal tax to be imposed on the Trust Fund,
including without limitation, any federal tax imposed on
“prohibited transactions” under Section 860F(a)(l) of
the Code or on “contributions after the startup date”
under Section 860G(d)(l) of the Code or (b) any REMIC to fail to
qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificate is outstanding.
If such Opinion of Counsel can not be delivered, then such
substitution may only be effected at such time as the required
Opinion of Counsel can be given.
(e) Upon discovery by the Depositor, the Certificate
Insurer or the Servicer or receipt of written notice by the Trustee
that any Mortgage Loan does not constitute a “qualified
mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the
Code, the party discovering such fact shall, within two Business
Days, give written notice thereof to the other parties hereto. In
connection therewith, the Servicer or the Trustee, in accordance
with Section 3.02(b), shall enforce the obligations of the Seller
to repurchase or, subject to the limitations set forth in Section
2.03(d), substitute one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans
for the affected Mortgage Loan within 90 days of the earlier of
discovery or receipt of such notice with respect to such affected
Mortgage Loan. Such repurchase or substitution shall be made by the
Seller if the affected Mortgage Loan’s status as a
non-qualified mortgage is or results from a breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant made by the Seller under the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. Any such repurchase or
substitution shall be made in the same manner as set forth in
Section 2.03(d). The Trustee shall reconvey to the Seller, as the
case may be, the Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant hereto in
the same manner, and on the same terms and conditions, as it would
a Mortgage Loan repurchased pursuant to Section 2.03(a).
Section 2.04.
[Reserved]
.
Section 2.05.
Representations, Warranties and
Covenants of the Servicer .
The Servicer hereby represents, warrants and
covenants to the Trustee, for the benefit of each of the Trustee,
the Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders, and to the
Depositor that as of the Closing Date or as of such date
specifically provided herein:
(i) The Servicer is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the United States and has
all licenses necessary to carry on its business as now being
conducted and is licensed, qualified and in good standing in the
states where each Mortgaged Property is located if the laws of such
state require licensing or qualification in order to conduct
business of the type conducted by the Servicer or to ensure the
enforceability or validity of each Mortgage Loan; the Servicer has
the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to perform in accordance herewith; the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement (including all instruments of
transfer to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement) by the
Servicer and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized; this Agreement
evidences the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the
Servicer, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; and all requisite
corporate action has been taken by the Servicer to make this
Agreement valid and binding upon the Servicer in accordance with
its terms;
(ii) The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are in the ordinary course of
business of the Servicer and will not result in the breach of any
term or provision of the charter or by-laws of the Servicer or
result in the breach of any term or provision of, or conflict with
or constitute a default under or result in the acceleration of any
obligation under, any agreement, indenture or loan or credit
agreement or other instrument to which the Servicer or its property
is subject, or result in the violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree to which the Servicer or its
property is subject;
(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Servicer and the performance and compliance with its
obligations and covenants hereunder do not require the consent or
approval of any governmental authority or, if such consent or
approval is required, it has been obtained;
(iv) This Agreement, and all documents and
instruments contemplated hereby which are executed and delivered by
the Servicer, constitute and will constitute valid, legal and
binding obligations of the Servicer, enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy laws and general principles of
equity;
(vi) The Servicer does not believe, nor does it have
any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and
every covenant contained in this Agreement;
(vii) There is no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the
Servicer that, either individually or in the aggregate, (A) may
result in any change in the business, operations, financial
condition, properties or assets of the Servicer that might prohibit
or materially and adversely affect the performance by such Servicer
of its obligations under, or validity or enforceability of, this
Agreement, or (B) may result in any material impairment of the
right or ability of the Servicer to carry on its business
substantially as now conducted, or (C) may result in any material
liability on the part of the Servicer, or (D) would draw into
question the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any
action taken or to be taken in connection with the obligations of
the Servicer contemplated herein, or (E) would otherwise be likely
to impair materially the ability of the Servicer to perform under
the terms of this Agreement;
(viii) Neither this Agreement nor any information,
certificate of an officer, statement furnished in writing or report
delivered to the Trustee by the Servicer in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a
material fact; and
(ix) The Servicer covenants that its computer and
other systems used in servicing the Mortgage Loans operate in a
manner such that the Servicer can service the Mortgage Loans in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
It is understood and agreed that the
representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Section
2.05 shall survive delivery of the Mortgage Files to the Trustee
and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee, the Depositor, the
Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders. Upon discovery by
any of the Depositor, the Servicer, the Seller, the Certificate
Insurer or the Trustee of a breach of any of the foregoing
representations, warranties and covenants which materially and
adversely affects the value of any Mortgage Loan, or the interests
therein of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, the
party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice (but
in no event later than two Business Days following such discovery)
to the Servicer, the Seller, the Certificate Insurer and the
Trustee.
Section 2.06.
Representations and Warranties of
the Depositor .
The Depositor represents and warrants to the
Trust and to the Trustee, for the benefit of each of the Trustee,
the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, that as of the
Closing Date or as of such date specifically provided
herein:
(i) This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Depositor, enforceable against the
Depositor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter
in effect, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general and except as such enforceability may be limited by general
principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity);
(ii) Immediately prior to the sale and assignment by
the Depositor to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust of each
Mortgage Loan, the Depositor had good and marketable title to each
Mortgage Loan (insofar as such title was conveyed to it by the
Seller) subject to no prior lien, claim, participation interest,
mortgage, security interest, pledge, charge or other encumbrance or
other interest of any nature;
(iii) As of the Closing Date, the Depositor has
transferred all right, title and interest in the Mortgage Loans to
the Trustee on behalf of the Trust;
(iv) The Depositor has not transferred the Mortgage
Loans to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust with any intent to
hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors;
(v) The Depositor has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws
of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own its
assets and conduct its business as presently being
conducted;
(vi) The Depositor is not in violation of its
articles of incorporation or by-laws or in default in the
performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture,
mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which
the Depositor is a party or by which it or its properties may be
bound, which default might result in any material adverse changes
in the financial condition, earnings, affairs or business of the
Depositor or which might materially and adversely affect the
properties or assets, taken as a whole, of the Depositor or the
ability of the Depositor to perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
(vii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Depositor, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby, do not and will not result in a
material breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of,
or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the
Depositor is a party or by which the Depositor is bound or to which
any of the property or assets of the Depositor is subject, nor will
such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the
articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Depositor or any
statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Depositor
or any of its properties or assets (except for such conflicts,
breaches, violations and defaults as would not have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Depositor to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and as would not have a material
adverse effect on the validity of this Agreement or the
Certificates);
(viii) No consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any court or governmental
agency or body of the United States or any other jurisdiction is
required for the issuance of the Certificates, or the consummation
by the Depositor of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as (a) may be required under state
securities or Blue Sky laws, (b) have been previously obtained or
(c) the failure of which to obtain would not have a material
adverse effect on the performance by the Depositor of its
obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this
Agreement; and
(ix) There are no actions, proceedings or
investigations pending before or, to the Depositor’s
knowledge, threatened by any court, administrative agency or other
tribunal to which the Depositor is a party or of which any of its
properties is the subject: (a) which if determined adversely to the
Depositor would have a material adverse effect on the business,
results of operations or financial condition of the Depositor; (b)
asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or the Certificates; (c)
seeking to prevent the issuance of the Certificates or the
consummation by the Depositor of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, as the case may be; or (d) which
might materially and adversely affect the performance by the
Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or
enforceability of, this Agreement. It is understood and agreed that
the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.06
shall survive delivery of the Mortgage Files to the Trustee and
shall inure to the of the Certificateholders and the Certificate
Insurer notwithstanding any restrictive or qualified endorsement or
assignment. Upon discovery by any of the Depositor, the Servicer,
the Certificate Insurer or the Trustee of a breach of any of the
foregoing representations and warranties which materially and
adversely affects the value of any Mortgage Loan or the interests
therein of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, the
party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to
the other parties hereto, and in no event later than two Business
Days from the date of such discovery. Unless such breach shall not
be susceptible of cure within 90 days, the obligation of the
Depositor set forth in Section 2.03(b) to cure breaches shall
constitute the sole remedy against the Depositor available to the
Certificateholders, the Servicer and the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders respecting a breach of the representations,
warranties and covenants contained in this Section 2.06.
Section 2.07.
Issuance of
Certificates .
The Trustee acknowledges the assignment to it of
the Mortgage Loans and the delivery to it of the Mortgage Files,
subject to the provisions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02, together with
the assignment to it of all other assets included in the Trust
Fund, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. Concurrently with
such assignment and delivery and in exchange therefor, the Trustee,
pursuant to the written request of the Depositor executed by an
officer of the Depositor, has executed, authenticated and delivered
to or upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in
authorized denominations. The interests evidenced by the
Certificates, constitute the entire beneficial ownership interest
in the Trust Fund. The rights of the Certificateholders to receive
distributions from the proceeds of the Trust Fund in respect of the
Certificates, and all ownership interests evidenced or constituted
by the Certificates, shall be as set forth in this
Agreement.
Section 2.08.
Conveyance of REMIC 1
Regular Interests and Acceptance of REMIC 2 by Trustee
.
(a) The Depositor, concurrently with the execution
and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer, assign, set over and
otherwise convey in trust to the Trustee without recourse all the
right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the assets
described in the definition of REMIC 1 for the benefit of the
holders of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests (which are uncertificated)
and the Class R Certificates (in respect of the Class R-1
Interest). The Trustee acknowledges receipt of the assets described
in the definition of REMIC 1 and declares that it holds and will
hold the same in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of the
holders of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests and the Class R
Certificates (in respect of the Class R-1 Interest). The interests
evidenced by the Class R-1 Interest, together with the REMIC 1
Regular Interests, constitute the entire beneficial ownership
interest in REMIC 1.
(c) The Depositor, concurrently with the execution
and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer, assign, set over and
otherwise convey in trust to the Trustee without recourse all the
right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the REMIC 1
Regular Interests (which are uncertificated) for the benefit of the
Holders of the REMIC 2 Regular Interests (which are uncertificated)
and the Class R Certificates (in respect of the Class R-2
Interest). The Trustee acknowledges receipt of the REMIC 1 Regular
Interests and declares that it holds and will hold the same in
trust for the exclusive use and benefit of the Holders of the
Regular Certificates and the Class R Certificates (in respect of
the Class R-2 Interest). The interests evidenced by the Class R-2
Interest, together with the Regular Certificates, constitute the
entire beneficial ownership interest in REMIC 2.
(e) Concurrently with (i) the assignment and
delivery to the Trustee of REMIC 1 (including the Residual Interest
therein represented by the Class R-1 Interest) and the acceptance
by the Trustee thereof, pursuant to Section 2.08(a), (ii)
[reserved] and (iii) the assignment and delivery to the Trustee of
REMIC 2 (including the Residual Interest therein represented by the
Class R-2 Interest) and the acceptance by the Trustee thereof,
pursuant to Section 2.08(c), the Trustee, pursuant to the written
request of the Depositor executed by an officer of the Depositor,
has executed, authenticated and delivered to or upon the order of
the Depositor, the Class R Certificates in authorized denominations
evidencing the Class R-1 Interest and the Class R-2
Interest.
Section 2.09.
Purposes and Powers of the
Trust .
The purpose of the common law trust, as created
hereunder, is to engage in the following activities:
(i) to acquire and hold the Mortgage Loans and the
other assets of the Trust Fund and the proceeds
therefrom;
(ii) to issue the Certificates sold to the Depositor
in exchange for the Mortgage Loans;
(iii) to make payments on the Certificates;
(iv) to engage in those activities that are
necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or
are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and
(v) subject to compliance with this Agreement, to
engage in such other activities as may be required in connection
with conservation of the Trust Fund and the making of distributions
to the Certificateholders.
The Trust is hereby authorized to engage in the
foregoing activities. The Trustee and the Servicer shall not cause
the Trust to engage in any activity other than in connection with
the foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms
of this Agreement while any Certificate is outstanding, and this
Section 2.10 may not be amended, without the consent of the
Certificateholders evidencing 66 2/3% or more of the aggregate
Voting Rights of the Certificates.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND
SERVICING
OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 3.01.
Servicer to Act as
Servicer .
The Servicer shall service and administer the
Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Trust and in the best interests of
and for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the Certificate
Insurer (as determined by the Servicer in its reasonable judgment)
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Mortgage
Loans and, to the extent consistent with such terms, in the same
manner in which it services and administers similar mortgage loans
for its own portfolio, giving due consideration to customary and
usual standards of practice of mortgage lenders and loan servicers
administering similar mortgage loans but without regard
to:
(i) any relationship that the Servicer, any
Sub-Servicer or any Affiliate of the Servicer or any Sub-Servicer
may have with the related Mortgagor;
(ii) the ownership or non-ownership of any
Certificate by the Servicer or any Affiliate of the
Servicer;
(iii) the Servicer’s obligation to make Advances
or Servicing Advances; or
(iv) the Servicer’s or any Sub-Servicer’s
right to receive compensation for its services hereunder or with
respect to any particular transaction.
Subject only to the above-described servicing
standards and the terms of this Agreement and of the Mortgage
Loans, the Servicer shall have full power and authority, acting
alone or through Sub-Servicers as provided in Section 3.02, to do
or cause to be done any and all things in connection with such
servicing and administration which it may deem necessary or
desirable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Servicer in its own name or in the name of a Sub-Servicer is hereby
authorized and empowered by the Trustee, when the Servicer believes
it appropriate in its best judgment in accordance with the
servicing standards set forth above, to execute and deliver, on
behalf of the Certificateholders, the Certificate Insurer and the
Trustee, and upon notice to the Trustee and the Certificateholders,
any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of
partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable
instruments, with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged
Properties and to institute foreclosure proceedings or obtain a
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure so as to convert the ownership of such
properties, and to hold or cause to be held title to such
properties, on behalf of the Trustee and Certificateholders. The
Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in
accordance with applicable state and federal law and shall provide
to the Mortgagors any reports required to be provided to them
thereby. Subject to Section 3.17, the Trustee shall execute, at the
written request of the Servicer, and furnish to the Servicer and
any Sub-Servicer any special or limited powers of attorney and
other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer or
any Sub-Servicer to carry out their servicing and administrative
duties hereunder; provided, such limited powers of attorney or
other documents shall be prepared by the Servicer and submitted to
the Trustee for execution. The Trustee shall not be liable for the
actions of the Servicer or any Sub-Servicers under such powers of
attorney.
Subject to Section 3.09 hereof, in accordance
with the servicing standards of the preceding paragraphs, the
Servicer shall advance or cause to be advanced funds as necessary
for the purpose of effecting the timely payment of taxes and
assessments on the Mortgaged Properties, which advances shall be
Servicing Advances reimbursable in the first instance from related
collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.09, and
further as provided in Section 3.11. Any cost incurred by the
Servicer or by Sub-Servicers in effecting the timely payment of
taxes and assessments on a Mortgaged Property shall not, for the
purpose of calculating distributions to Certificateholders, be
added to the unpaid Stated Principal Balance of the related
Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding that the terms of such Mortgage Loan
so permit.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Servicer may not make any future advances with
respect to a Mortgage Loan (except as provided in Section 4.03) and
the Servicer shall not (i) permit any modification with respect to
any Mortgage Loan that would change the Mortgage Rate, reduce or
increase the Stated Principal Balance (except for reductions
resulting from actual payments of principal) or change the final
maturity date on such Mortgage Loan (unless, as provided in Section
3.07, the Mortgagor is in default with respect to the Mortgage Loan
or such default is, in the judgment of the Servicer, reasonably
foreseeable) or (ii) permit any modification, waiver or amendment
of any term of any Mortgage Loan that would both (A) effect an
exchange or reissuance of such Mortgage Loan under Section 1001 of
the Code (or Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder) and (B)
any REMIC created hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the
Code or the imposition of any tax on “prohibited
transactions” or “contributions after the startup
date” under the REMIC Provisions. The Servicer shall also not
permit extensions beyond the Final Distribution Date.
Section 3.02.
Sub-Servicing Agreements Between
Servicer and Sub-Servicers; Special Servicing
.
(a) The Servicer may enter into Sub-Servicing
Agreements with Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration
of the Mortgage Loans; provided, however, that such agreements
would not result in a withdrawal or a downgrading by any Rating
Agency of the rating on any Class of Certificates (without regard
to the Policy).
Each Sub-Servicer shall be (i) authorized and
licensed to transact business in the state or states where the
related Mortgaged Properties it is to service are situated, if and
to the extent required by applicable law to enable the Sub-Servicer
to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Sub-Servicing
Agreement and (ii) a Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae approved mortgage
servicer. Each Sub-Servicing Agreement must impose on the
Sub-Servicer requirements conforming to the provisions set forth in
Section 3.08 and provide for servicing of the Mortgage Loans
consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Servicer will
examine each Sub-Servicing Agreement and will be familiar with the
terms thereof. The terms of any Sub-Servicing Agreement will not be
inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Agreement. The
Servicer and the Sub-Servicers may enter into and make amendments
to the Sub-Servicing Agreements or enter into different forms of
Sub-Servicing Agreements; provided, however, that any such
amendments or different forms shall be consistent with and not
violate the provisions of this Agreement, and that no such
amendment or different form shall be made or entered into which
could be reasonably expected to be materially adverse to the
interests of the Certificateholders or the Certificate Insurer
without the consent of the Holders of Certificates entitled to at
least 66% of the Voting Rights (excluding any Certificates held by
the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof) and the
Certificate Insurer (unless the Policy has been canceled upon the
payment in full of the Insured Certificates or a Certificate
Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing); provided, further,
that the consent of the Holders of Certificates entitled to at
least 66% of the Voting Rights (excluding any Certificates held by
the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof) or the
Certificate Insurer shall not be required (i) to cure any ambiguity
or defect in a Sub-Servicing Agreement, (ii) to correct, modify or
supplement any provisions of a Sub-Servicing Agreement, or (iii) to
make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under a Sub-Servicing Agreement, which, in each case, shall
not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Any
variation without the consent of the Holders of Certificates
entitled to at least 66% of the Voting Rights (excluding any
Certificates held by the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate
thereof) and the Certificate Insurer (unless the Policy has been
canceled upon the payment in full of the Insured Certificates or a
Certificate Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing) from
the provisions set forth in Section 3.08 relating to insurance or
priority requirements of Sub-Servicing Accounts, or credits and
charges to the Sub-Servicing Accounts or the timing and amount of
remittances by the Sub-Servicers to the Servicer, are conclusively
deemed to be inconsistent with this Agreement and therefore
prohibited. The Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee copies of all
Sub-Servicing Agreements, and any amendments or modifications
thereof, promptly upon the Servicer’s execution and delivery
of such instruments.
(b) As part of its servicing activities hereunder,
the Servicer, for the benefit of the Trustee, the Certificate
Insurer and the Certificateholders, shall enforce the obligations
of each Sub-Servicer under the related Sub-Servicing Agreement and
of the Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement,
including, without limitation, any obligation to make advances in
respect of delinquent payments as required by a Sub-Servicing
Agreement, or to purchase a Mortgage Loan on account of missing or
defective documentation or on account of a breach of a
representation, warranty or covenant, as described in Section
2.03(a). Such enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal
prosecution of claims, termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements, and
the pursuit of other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form
and carried out to such an extent and at such time as the Servicer,
in its good faith business judgment, would require were it the
owner of the related Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall pay the
costs of such enforcement at its own expense, and shall be
reimbursed therefor only (i) from a general recovery resulting from
such enforcement, to the extent, if any, that such recovery exceeds
all amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage Loans, or (ii)
from a specific recovery of costs, expenses or attorneys’
fees against the party against whom such enforcement is directed.
Enforcement of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement against the
Seller shall be effected by the Servicer to the extent it is not
the Seller, and otherwise by the Trustee in accordance with the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph.
Section 3.03.
Successor
Sub-Servicers .
The Servicer shall be entitled to terminate any
Sub-Servicing Agreement and the rights and obligations of any
Sub-Servicer pursuant to any Sub-Servicing Agreement in accordance
with the terms and conditions of such Sub-Servicing Agreement. In
the event of termination of any Sub-Servicer, all servicing
obligations of such Sub-Servicer shall be assumed simultaneously by
the Servicer without any act or deed on the part of such
Sub-Servicer or the Servicer, and the Servicer either shall service
directly the related Mortgage Loans or shall enter into a
Sub-Servicing Agreement with a successor Sub-Servicer which
qualifies under Section 3.02.
Any Sub-Servicing Agreement shall include the
provision that such agreement may be immediately terminated by the
Servicer or the Trustee (if the Trustee is acting as Servicer)
without fee, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in the
event that the Servicer (or the Trustee, if such party is then
acting as Servicer) shall, for any reason, no longer be the
Servicer (including termination due to a Servicer Event of
Termination).
Section 3.04.
Liability of the
Servicer .
Notwithstanding any Sub-Servicing Agreement or
the provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or
arrangements between the Servicer and a Sub-Servicer or reference
to actions taken through a Sub-Servicer or otherwise, the Servicer
shall remain obligated and primarily liable to the Trustee, the
Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders for the servicing
and administering of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3.01 without diminution of such obligation or
liability by virtue of such Sub-Servicing Agreements or
arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from the Sub-Servicer
and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as
if the Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage
Loans. The Servicer shall be entitled to enter into any agreement
with a Sub-Servicer for indemnification of the Servicer by such
Sub-Servicer and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be
deemed to limit or modify such indemnification.
Section 3.05.
No Contractual Relationship
Between Sub-Servicers and the Trustee or
Certificateholders .
Any Sub-Servicing Agreement that may be entered
into and any transactions or services relating to the Mortgage
Loans involving a Sub-Servicer in its capacity as such shall be
deemed to be between the Sub-Servicer and the Servicer alone, and
neither the Trustee nor the Certificateholders shall be deemed
parties thereto, and neither the Trustee nor the Certificateholders
shall have any claims, rights, obligations, duties or liabilities
with respect to the Sub-Servicer except as set forth in Section
3.06. The Servicer shall be solely liable for all fees owed by it
to any Sub-Servicer, irrespective of whether the Servicer’s
compensation pursuant to this Agreement is sufficient to pay such
fees.
Section 3.06.
Assumption or Termination of
Sub-Servicing Agreements by Trustee .
In the event the Servicer shall for any reason
no longer be the servicer (including by reason of the occurrence of
a Servicer Event of Termination), the successor Servicer or the
Trustee if it becomes successor Servicer shall thereupon assume all
of the rights and obligations of the Servicer under each
Sub-Servicing Agreement that the Servicer may have entered into,
unless the Trustee elects to terminate any Sub-Servicing Agreement
in accordance with its terms as provided in Section 3.03. Upon such
assumption, the Trustee (or the successor Servicer appointed
pursuant to Section 7.02) shall be deemed, subject to Section 3.03,
to have assumed all of the departing Servicer’s interest
therein and to have replaced the departing Servicer as a party to
each Sub-Servicing Agreement to the same extent as if each
Sub-Servicing Agreement had been assigned to the assuming party,
except that (i) the departing Servicer shall not thereby be
relieved of any liability or obligations under any Sub-Servicing
Agreement that arose before it ceased to be the Servicer and (ii)
neither the Trustee nor any successor Servicer shall be deemed to
have assumed any liability or obligation of the Servicer that arose
before it ceased to be the Servicer.
The Servicer at its expense shall, upon request
of the Trustee, deliver to the assuming party all documents and
records relating to each Sub-Servicing Agreement and the Mortgage
Loans then being serviced and an accounting of amounts collected
and held by or on behalf of it, and otherwise use its best efforts
to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the Sub-Servicing
Agreements to the assuming party. All Servicing Transfer Costs
shall be paid by the predecessor Servicer (or, if the predecessor
Servicer is the Trustee, the Servicer that immediately preceded the
Trustee) upon presentation of reasonable documentation of such
costs, and if such predecessor Servicer defaults in its obligation
to pay such costs, such costs shall be paid by the successor
Servicer or the Trustee (in which case, the successor Servicer or
the Trustee, as applicable, shall be entitled to reimbursement
therefor from the assets of the Trust Fund).
Section 3.07.
Collection of Certain Mortgage
Loan Payments .
The Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to
collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of
the Mortgage Loans, and shall, to the extent such procedures shall
be consistent with this Agreement and the terms and provisions of
any applicable insurance policies, follow such collection
procedures as it would follow with respect to mortgage loans
comparable to the Mortgage Loans and held for its own account.
Consistent with the foregoing, the Servicer may in its discretion
(i) waive any late payment charge or, if applicable, any penalty
interest, or (ii) subject to the last sentence of Section 3.02,
extend the due dates for the Monthly Payments due on a Mortgage
Note for a period of not greater than 180 days; provided, however,
that any extension pursuant to clause (ii) above shall not affect
the amortization schedule of any Mortgage Loan for purposes of any
computation hereunder, except as provided below. In the event of
any such arrangement pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Servicer
shall make timely advances on such Mortgage Loan during such
extension pursuant to Section 4.03 and in accordance with the
amortization schedule of such Mortgage Loan without modification
thereof by reason of such arrangement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event that any Mortgage Loan is in default or, in
the judgment of the Servicer, such default is reasonably
foreseeable, the Servicer, consistent with the standards set forth
in Section 3.01, may also waive, modify or vary any term of such
Mortgage Loan (including modifications that would change the
Mortgage Rate, forgive the payment of principal or interest or
extend the final maturity date of such Mortgage Loan), accept
payment from the related Mortgagor of an amount less than the
Stated Principal Balance in final satisfaction of such Mortgage
Loan, or consent to the postponement of strict compliance with any
such term or otherwise grant indulgence to any Mortgagor (any and
all such waivers, modifications, variances, forgiveness of
principal or interest, postponements, or indulgences collectively
referred to herein as “forbearance”); provided,
however, that (i) the Servicer shall determine that such
forbearance is not materially adverse to the interests of the
Certificateholders (taking into account any estimated loss that
might result absent such action) and is expected to minimize the
loss on such Mortgage Loan, (ii) the Servicer shall not initiate
any new lending to such Mortgagor through the Trust Fund and (iii)
in no event shall the Servicer grant any such forbearance (other
than as permitted by the second sentence of this Section) with
respect to any one Mortgage Loan more than once in any 12 month
period or more than three times over the life of such Mortgage
Loan. The Servicer’s analysis supporting any forbearance and
the conclusion that any forbearance meets the standards of Section
3.01 shall be reflected in writing in the Mortgage File.
Section 3.08.
Sub-Servicing Accounts
.
In those cases where a Sub-Servicer is servicing
a Mortgage Loan pursuant to a Sub-Servicing Agreement, the
Sub-Servicer will be required to establish and maintain one or more
accounts (collectively, the “Sub-Servicing Account”).
The Sub-Servicing Account shall be an Eligible Account and shall
comply with all requirements of this Agreement relating to the
Certificate Account. The Sub-Servicer shall deposit in the clearing
account in which it customarily deposits payments and collections
on mortgage loans in connection with its mortgage loan servicing
activities on a daily basis, and in no event more than one Business
Day after the Sub-Servicer’s receipt thereof, all proceeds of
Mortgage Loans received by the Sub-Servicer less its servicing
compensation to the extent permitted by the Sub-Servicing
Agreement, and shall thereafter deposit such amounts in the
Sub-Servicing Account, in no event more than two Business Days
after the receipt of such amounts. The Sub-Servicer shall
thereafter deposit such proceeds in the Certificate Account or
remit such proceeds to the Servicer for deposit in the Certificate
Account not later than two Business Days after the deposit of such
amounts in the Sub-Servicing Account. For purposes of this
Agreement, the Servicer shall be deemed to have received payments
on the Mortgage Loans when the Sub-Servicer receives such
payments.
Section 3.09.
Collection of Taxes, Assessments
and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts .
The Servicer shall establish and maintain, or
cause to be established and maintained, one or more accounts (the
“Servicing Accounts”), into which all Escrow Payments
shall be deposited and retained. Servicing Accounts shall be
Eligible Accounts. The Servicer shall deposit in the clearing
account in which it customarily deposits payments and collections
on mortgage loans in connection with its mortgage loan servicing
activities on a daily basis, and in no event more than one Business
Day after the Servicer’s receipt thereof, all Escrow Payments
collected on account of the Mortgage Loans and shall thereafter
deposit such Escrow Payments in the Servicing Accounts, in no event
more than two Business Days after the receipt of such Escrow
Payments, all Escrow Payments collected on account of the Mortgage
Loans for the purpose of effecting the timely payment of any such
items as required under the terms of this Agreement. Withdrawals of
amounts from a Servicing Account may be made only to: (i) effect
payment of taxes, assessments and comparable items in a manner and
at a time that assures that the lien priority of the Mortgage is
not jeopardized (or, with respect to the payment of taxes, in a
manner and at a time that avoids the loss of the Mortgaged Property
due to a tax sale or the foreclosure as a result of a tax lien);
(ii) reimburse the Servicer (or a Sub-Servicer to the extent
provided in the related Sub-Servicing Agreement) out of related
collections for any Servicing Advances made pursuant to Section
3.01 (with respect to taxes and assessments); (iii) refund to
Mortgagors any sums as may be determined to be overages; (iv) pay
interest, if required and as described below, to Mortgagors on
balances in the Servicing Account; (v) to pay the Servicer excess
interest on funds in the Servicing Accounts to the extent permitted
as provided below; or (vi) clear and terminate the Servicing
Account at the termination of the Servicer’s obligations and
responsibilities in respect of the Mortgage Loans under this
Agreement in accordance with Article X. In the event the Servicer
shall deposit in a Servicing Account any amount not required to be
deposited therein, it may at any time withdraw such amount from
such Servicing Account, any provision herein to the contrary
notwithstanding. The Servicer will be responsible for the
administration of the Servicing Accounts and will be obligated to
make Servicing Advances to such accounts when and as necessary to
avoid the lapse of insurance coverage on the Mortgaged Property, or
which the Servicer knows, or in the exercise of the required
standard of care of the Servicer hereunder should know, is
necessary to avoid the loss of the Mortgaged Property due to a tax
sale or the foreclosure as a result of a tax lien. If any such
payment has not been made and the Servicer receives notice of a tax
lien with respect to the Mortgage being imposed, the Servicer will,
within 10 Business Days of such notice, advance or cause to be
advanced funds necessary to discharge such lien on the Mortgaged
Property. As part of its servicing duties, the Servicer or
Sub-Servicers shall pay to the Mortgagors interest on funds in the
Servicing Accounts, to the extent required by law and, to the
extent that interest earned on funds in the Servicing Accounts is
insufficient, to pay such interest from its or their own funds,
without any reimbursement therefor. The Servicer may pay to itself
any excess interest on funds in the Servicing Accounts, to the
extent such action is in conformity with the Servicing Standard, is
permitted by law and such amounts are not required to be paid to
Mortgagors or used for any of the other purposes set forth
above.
Section 3.10.
Certificate Account; Distribution
Account .
(a) On behalf of the Trust Fund, the Servicer shall
establish and maintain, or cause to be established and maintained,
one or more accounts (such account or accounts, the
“Certificate Account”), held in trust for the benefit
of the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders.
The Certificate Account shall be an Eligible Account. On behalf of
the Trust Fund, the Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited
in the clearing account in which it customarily deposits payments
and collections on mortgage loans in connection with its mortgage
loan servicing activities on a daily basis, and in no event more
than one Business Day after the Servicer’s receipt thereof,
and shall thereafter deposit in the Certificate Account, in no
event more than two Business Days after the Servicer’s
receipt thereof, as and when received or as otherwise required
hereunder, the following payments and collections received or made
by it subsequent to the Cut-off Date (other than in respect of
principal or interest on the Mortgage Loans due on or before the
Cut-off Date and other than Prepaid Interest with respect to such
Mortgage Loans) or payments (other than Principal Prepayments)
received by it on or prior to the Cut-off Date, but allocable to a
Remittance Period subsequent thereto:
(i) all payments on account of principal, including
Principal Prepayments;
(ii) all payments on account of interest (net of the
related Servicing Fee) on each Mortgage Loan;
(iii) all Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds
(other than proceeds collected in respect of any particular REO
Property and amounts paid in connection with a purchase of Mortgage
Loans and REO Properties pursuant to Section 10.01) and Subsequent
Recoveries;
(iv) any amounts required to be deposited pursuant to
Section 3.12 in connection with any losses realized on Permitted
Investments with respect to funds held in the Certificate
Account;
(v) any amounts required to be deposited by the
Servicer pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 3.14(a) in
respect of any blanket policy deductibles;
(vi) all proceeds of any Mortgage Loan repurchased or
purchased in accordance with Section 2.03, Section 3.16(c) or
Section 10.01;
(vii) all amounts required to be deposited in
connection with Substitution Adjustments pursuant to Section 2.03;
and
(viii) all Prepayment Charges collected.
The foregoing requirements for deposit in the
Certificate Account shall be exclusive, it being understood and
agreed that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
payments in the nature of Servicing Fees, late payment charges,
assumption fees, modification fees, insufficient funds charges and
ancillary income need not be deposited by the Servicer in the
Certificate Account and may be retained by the Servicer as
additional compensation. In the event the Servicer shall deposit in
the Certificate Account any amount not required to be deposited
therein, it may at any time withdraw such amount from the
Certificate Account, any provision herein to the contrary
notwithstanding.
(b) On behalf of the Trust Fund, the Trustee shall
establish and maintain one or more accounts (such account or
accounts, the “Distribution Account”), held in trust
for the benefit of the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the
Certificateholders. The Distribution Account will be an Eligible
Account. On behalf of the Trust Fund, the Servicer shall deliver to
the Trustee in immediately available funds for deposit in the
Distribution Account on or before 3:00 p.m. New York time (i) on
the Servicer Remittance Date, that portion of the Available Funds
(calculated without regard to the references in the definition
thereof to amounts that may be withdrawn from the Distribution
Account) for the related Distribution Date then on deposit in the
Certificate Account and any other amounts deposited hereunder that
are required to be deposited in the Distribution Account funds
reimbursable pursuant to Section 3.27, and (ii) on each Business
Day as of the commencement of which the balance on deposit in the
Certificate Account exceeds $75,000 following any withdrawals
pursuant to the next succeeding sentence, the amount of such
excess, but only if the Certificate Account constitutes an Eligible
Account solely pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of
“Eligible Account.” If the balance on deposit in the
Certificate Account exceeds $75,000 as of the commencement of
business on any Business Day and the Certificate Account
constitutes an Eligible Account solely pursuant to clause (ii) of
the definition of “Eligible Account,” the Servicer
shall, on or before 3:00 p.m. New York time on such Business Day,
withdraw from the Certificate Account any and all amounts payable
or reimbursable to the Servicer, the Trustee, the Seller or any
Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11 and shall pay such amounts to
the Persons entitled thereto.
(c) Funds in the Certificate Account and the
Distribution Account shall be invested in Permitted Investments in
accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 3.12. The
Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee and the Certificate
Insurer of the location of the Certificate Account maintained by it
when established and prior to any change thereof. The Trustee shall
give notice to the Servicer, the Certificate Insurer and the
Depositor of the location of the Distribution Account when
established and prior to any change thereof.
(d) Funds held in the Certificate Account at any
time may be delivered by the Servicer to the Trustee for deposit in
an account (which may be the Distribution Account and must satisfy
the standards for the Distribution Account as set forth in the
definition thereof) and for all purposes of this Agreement shall be
deemed to be a part of the Certificate Account; provided, however,
that the Trustee shall have the sole authority to withdraw any
funds held pursuant to this subsection (d). In the event the
Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee for deposit in the
Distribution Account any amount not required to be deposited
therein, it may at any time request in writing that the Trustee
withdraw such amount from the Distribution Account and remit to it
any such amount, any provision herein to the contrary
notwithstanding. In addition, the Servicer shall deliver to the
Trustee from time to time for deposit, and the Trustee shall so
deposit, in the Distribution Account:
(i) any Advances, as required pursuant to Section
4.03;
(ii) any amounts required to be deposited pursuant to
Section 3.25(d) or (f) in connection with any REO
Property;
(iii) any amounts to be paid in connection with a
purchase of Mortgage Loans and REO Properties pursuant to Section
10.01;
(iv) any Compensating Interest to be deposited
pursuant to Section 3.24 in connection with any Prepayment Interest
Shortfall;
(v) any amounts required to be paid or reimbursed to
the Trustee pursuant to the Agreement (to the extent required to be
paid by the Servicer), including, but not limited to Section 3.06
and Section 7.02 (to the extent required to be paid by the
Servicer); and
(vi) any amounts required to be deposited pursuant to
Section 3.12 in connection with any losses realized on Permitted
Investments with respect to funds held in the Distribution Account
(other than any such losses incurred during the Trustee Float
Period).
Section 3.11.
Withdrawals from the Certificate
Account and Distribution Account .
(a) The Servicer shall, from time to time, make
withdrawals from the Certificate Account for any of the following
purposes or as described in Section 4.03:
(i) to remit to the Trustee for deposit in the
Distribution Account the amounts required to be so remitted
pursuant to Section 3.10(b) or permitted to be so remitted pursuant
to the first sentence of Section 3.10(d);
(ii) subject to Section 3.16(d), to reimburse the
Servicer for (a) any unreimbursed Advances to the extent of amounts
received which represent Late Collections (net of the related
Servicing Fees) of Monthly Payments, Liquidation Proceeds and
Insurance Proceeds on Mortgage Loans with respect to which such
Advances were made in accordance with the provisions of Section
4.03 or (b) any unreimbursed Advances with respect to the final
liquidation of a Mortgage Loan that are Nonrecoverable Advances,
but only to the extent that Late Collections, Liquidation Proceeds,
Subsequent Recoveries and Insurance Proceeds received with respect
to such Mortgage Loan are insufficient to reimburse the Servicer
for such unreimbursed Advances;
(iii) subject to Section 3.16(d), to pay the Servicer
or any Sub-Servicer (a) any unpaid Servicing Fees, (b) any
unreimbursed Servicing Advances with respect to each Mortgage Loan,
but only to the extent of any Late Collections, Liquidation
Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds received with respect to such
Mortgage Loan, and (c) any Servicing Advances with respect to the
final liquidation of a Mortgage Loan that are Nonrecoverable
Advances, but only to the extent that Late Collections, Liquidation
Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds received with respect to such
Mortgage Loan are insufficient to reimburse the Servicer or any
Sub-Servicer for Servicing Advances;
(iv) to pay to the Servicer as servicing compensation
(in addition to the Servicing Fee) on the Servicer Remittance Date
any interest or investment income earned on funds deposited in the
Certificate Account;
(v) to pay to the Seller or the Servicer, as the
case may be, with respect to each Mortgage Loan that has previously
been purchased or replaced pursuant to Section 2.03 or Section
3.16(c) all amounts received thereon subsequent to the date of
purchase or substitution, as the case may be;
(vi) to reimburse the Servicer for any Advance or
Servicing Advance previously made which the Servicer has determined
to be a Nonrecoverable Advance in accordance with the provisions of
Section 4.03;
(vii) to pay, or to reimburse the Servicer for
Servicing Advances in respect of, expenses incurred in connection
with any Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 3.16(b);
(viii) to reimburse the Servicer or the Depositor for
expenses incurred by or reimbursable to the Servicer or the
Depositor pursuant to Section 6.03;
(ix) to reimburse the Servicer or the Trustee, as the
case may be, for expenses reasonably incurred in connection with
any breach or defect giving rise to the purchase obligation under
Section 2.03 of this Agreement, including any expenses arising out
of the enforcement of the purchase obligation (other than with
respect to a breach caused by the Servicer);
(x) to pay itself any Prepayment Interest
Excess;
(xi) to pay itself to the extent permitted under
Section 3.06;
(xii) to withdraw any funds deposited in the
Certificate Account in error; and
(xiii) to clear and terminate the Certificate Account
pursuant to Section 10.01.
The foregoing requirements for withdrawal from
the Certificate Account shall be exclusive. In the event the
Servicer shall deposit in the Certificate Account any amount not
required to be deposited therein, it may at any time withdraw such
amount from the Certificate Account, any provision herein to the
contrary notwithstanding.
The Servicer shall keep and maintain separate
accounting, on a Mortgage Loan-by-Mortgage Loan basis, for the
purpose of justifying any withdrawal from the Certificate Account,
to the extent held by or on behalf of it, pursuant to subclauses
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) above. The Servicer shall
provide written notification to the Trustee, on or prior to the
next succeeding Servicer Remittance Date, upon making any
withdrawals from the Certificate Account pursuant to subclause (vi)
above; provided that an Officer’s Certificate in the form
described under Section 4.03(d) shall suffice for such written
notification to the Trustee in respect hereof.
(b) The Trustee shall, from time to time, make
withdrawals from the Distribution Account, for any of the following
purposes, without priority:
(i) to make distributions in accordance with Section
4.01;
(ii) to pay itself the Trustee Fee pursuant to
Section 4.01 and Section 8.05;
(iii) to pay any amounts in respect of taxes pursuant
to Section 9.01(g);
(iv) to clear and terminate the Distribution Account
pursuant to Section 10.01;
(v) to pay any amounts required to be paid to the
Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, including but not limited to
funds required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01, Section 3.06,
Section 7.02, Section 8.05 and Section 9.01(c);
(vi) to pay to itself as additional compensation any
interest or investment income earned on funds on deposit in the
Distribution Account during the Trustee Float Period to the extent
provided in Section 3.12(b);
(vii) to pay to the Servicer as servicing compensation
any interest or investment income earned on funds on deposit in the
Distribution Account (other than during the Trustee Float Period)
to the extent provided in Section 3.12(b); and
(viii) to withdraw any funds deposited in the
Distribution Account in error;
Section 3.12.
Investment of Funds in the
Certificate Account and the Distribution Account
.
(a) The Servicer shall direct any depository
institution maintaining the Certificate Account (except with
respect to the Trustee Float Period) and the Distribution Account,
and the Trustee may direct any depository institution maintaining
(during the Trustee Float Period) the Distribution Account (each
such account, for purposes of this Section 3.12, an
“Investment Account”) to invest the funds in such
Investment Account in one or more Permitted Investments bearing
interest or sold at a discount, and maturing, unless payable on
demand, (i) no later than the Business Day immediately preceding
the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such
account pursuant to this Agreement, if a Person other than the
Trustee is the obligor thereon or if such investment is managed or
advised by a Person other than the Trustee or an Affiliate of the
Trustee, and (ii) no later than the date on which such funds are
required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this
Agreement, if the Trustee is the obligor thereon. Funds in the
Distribution Account may also be held uninvested. All such
Permitted Investments shall be held to maturity, unless payable on
demand. Any investment of funds in an Investment Account shall be
made in the name of the Trustee (in its capacity as such), or in
the name of a nominee of the Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled
to sole possession (except with respect to investment direction of
funds held in the Certificate Account and, other than with respect
to the Trustee Float Period, the Distribution Account and any
income realized thereon) over each such investment, and any
certificate or other instrument evidencing any such investment
shall be delivered directly to the Trustee or its agent, together
with any document of transfer necessary to transfer title to such
investment to the Trustee or its nominee. In the event amounts on
deposit in an Investment Account are at any time invested in a
Permitted Investment payable on demand, the Trustee
shall:
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consistent with
any notice required to be given thereunder, demand that payment
thereon be made on the last day such Permitted Investment may
otherwise mature hereunder in an amount equal to the lesser of (1)
all amounts then payable thereunder and (2) the amount required to
be withdrawn on such date; and
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demand payment
of all amounts due thereunder promptly upon determination by a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee that such Permitted Investment
would not constitute a Permitted Investment in respect of funds
thereafter on deposit in the Investment Account, it being
understood and agreed that the Trustee shall have no duty to
monitor investments in the Investment Accounts.
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(b) All income realized from the investment of funds
on deposit in the Certificate Account, the Distribution Account
(except with respect to the Trustee Float Period), and any REO
Account held by or on behalf of the Servicer shall be for the
benefit of the Servicer and shall be subject to its withdrawal in
accordance with Section 3.11 or Section 3.25, as applicable. All
income realized from the investment of funds on deposit in the
Distribution Account during the Trustee Float Period held by or on
behalf of the Trustee shall be for the benefit of the Trustee and
shall be subject to its withdrawal in accordance with Section 3.12.
The Servicer shall deposit in the Certificate Account, the
Distribution Account (except with respect to the Trustee Float
Period) or any REO Account, as applicable, the amount of any loss
of principal incurred in respect of any such Permitted Investment
made with funds in such account immediately upon realization of
such loss. The Trustee shall deposit in the Distribution Account
the amount of any loss of principal incurred in respect of any such
Permitted Investment made with funds in such account during the
Trustee Float Period immediately upon realization of such loss. The
Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional
compensation that could be deemed to be in the Trustee’s
economic self-interest for (i) serving as investment adviser,
administrator, shareholder, servicing agent, custodian or
sub-custodian with respect to certain of the Permitted Investments,
(ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in certain Permitted
Investments and (iii) effecting transactions in certain Permitted
Investments. The Trustee does not guarantee the performance of any
Permitted Investment.
Section 3.13.
[Reserved]
.
Section 3.14.
Maintenance of Errors and
Omissions and Fidelity Coverage .
The Servicer shall keep in force during the term
of this Agreement a policy or policies of insurance covering errors
and omissions for failure in the performance of the
Servicer’s obligations under this Agreement, which policy or
policies shall be in such form and amount that would meet the
requirements of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac if it were the purchaser
of the Mortgage Loans, unless the Servicer has obtained a waiver of
such requirements from the Rating Agencies. The Servicer shall also
maintain a fidelity bond in the form and amount that would meet the
requirements of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, unless the Servicer has
obtained a waiver of such requirements from the Rating Agencies.
The Servicer shall be deemed to have complied with this provision
if an Affiliate of the Servicer has such errors and omissions and
fidelity bond coverage and, by the terms of such insurance policy
or fidelity bond, the coverage afforded thereunder extends to the
Servicer. Any such errors and omissions policy and fidelity bond
shall by its terms not be cancelable without thirty days’
prior written notice to the Trustee. The Servicer shall also cause
each Sub-Servicer to maintain a policy of insurance covering errors
and omissions and a fidelity bond which would meet such
requirements.
Section 3.15.
Enforcement of Due-On-Sale
Clauses; Assumption Agreements .
The Servicer will, to the extent it has
knowledge of any conveyance or prospective conveyance of any
Mortgaged Property by any Mortgagor (whether by absolute conveyance
or by contract of sale, and whether or not the Mortgagor remains or
is to remain liable under the Mortgage Note and/or the Mortgage),
exercise its rights to accelerate the maturity of such Mortgage
Loan under the “due-on-sale” clause, if any, applicable
thereto; provided, however, that the Servicer shall not be required
to take such action if the Person to whom the related Mortgaged
Property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed satisfies
the conditions contained in the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage
related thereto and the consent of the mortgagee under the Mortgage
Note or the Mortgage is not otherwise so required under the
Mortgage Note or the Mortgage as a condition to the transfer. The
Servicer shall not exercise any such rights if prohibited by law
from doing so. If the Servicer reasonably believes it is unable
under applicable law to enforce such “due-on-sale”
clause, or if any of the other conditions set forth in the proviso
to the preceding sentence apply, the Servicer will enter into an
assumption and modification agreement from or with the person to
whom such property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed,
pursuant to which such person becomes liable under the Mortgage
Note and, to the extent permitted by applicable state law, the
Mortgagor remains liable thereon. The Servicer is also authorized
to enter into a substitution of liability agreement with such
person, pursuant to which the original Mortgagor is released from
liability and such person is substituted as the Mortgagor and
becomes liable under the Mortgage Note; provided, that no such
substitution shall be effective unless such person satisfies the
underwriting criteria of the Servicer and has a credit risk rating
at least equal to that of the original Mortgagor. In connection
with any assumption or substitution, the Servicer shall apply such
underwriting standards and follow such practices and procedures as
shall be normal and usual in its general mortgage servicing
activities and as it applies to other mortgage loans owned solely
by it. Any fee collected by the Servicer in respect of an
assumption, modification or substitution of liability agreement
shall be retained by the Servicer as additional servicing
compensation. In connection with any such assumption, no material
term of the Mortgage Note (including but not limited to the related
Mortgage Rate and the amount of the Monthly Payment) may be amended
or modified, except as otherwise required pursuant to the terms
thereof. The Servicer shall notify the Trustee that any such
substitution, modification or assumption agreement has been
completed by forwarding to the Trustee the executed original of
such substitution, modification or assumption agreement, which
document shall be added to the related Mortgage File and shall, for
all purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the
same extent as all other documents and instruments constituting a
part thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph or any
other provision of this Agreement, the Servicer shall not be deemed
to be in default, breach or any other violation of its obligations
hereunder by reason of any assumption of a Mortgage Loan by
operation of law or by the terms of the Mortgage Note or any
assumption which the Servicer may be restricted by law from
preventing, for any reason whatsoever. For purposes of this Section
3.15, the term “assumption” is deemed to also include a
sale (of the Mortgaged Property) subject to the Mortgage that is
not accompanied by an assumption or substitution of liability
agreement.
Section 3.16.
Realization Upon Defaulted
Mortgage Loans .
(a) The Servicer shall use reasonable efforts, in
accordance with the Servicing Standard, to foreclose upon or
otherwise comparably convert the ownership of properties securing
such of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default and
as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection
of delinquent payments pursuant to Section 3.07. The Servicer shall
be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred by it in any
such proceedings; provided, however, that such costs and expenses
will be recoverable as Servicing Advances by the Servicer as
contemplated in Section 3.11 and Section 3.25. The foregoing is
subject to the provision that, in any case in which a Mortgaged
Property shall have suffered damage from an Uninsured Cause, the
Servicer shall not be required to expend its own funds toward the
restoration of such property unless it shall determine in its
discretion that such restoration will increase the proceeds of
liquidation of the related Mortgage Loan after reimbursement to
itself for such expenses.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 3.16 or any other provision of this Agreement, with respect
to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Servicer has received actual
notice of, or has actual knowledge of, the presence of any toxic or
hazardous substance on the related Mortgaged Property, the Servicer
shall not, on behalf of the Trustee, either (i) obtain title to
such Mortgaged Property as a result of or in lieu of foreclosure or
otherwise, or (ii) otherwise acquire possession of, or take any
other action with respect to, such Mortgaged Property, if, as a
result of any such action, the Trustee, the Trust Fund or the
Certificateholders would be considered to hold title to, to be a
“mortgagee-in-possession” of, or to be an
“owner” or “operator” of such Mortgaged
Property within the meaning of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended from
time to time, or any comparable law, unless the Servicer has also
previously determined, based on its reasonable judgment and a
report prepared by a Person who regularly conducts environmental
audits using customary industry standards, that:
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such Mortgaged
Property is in compliance with applicable environmental laws or, if
not, that it would be in the best economic interest of the Trust
Fund to take such actions as are necessary to bring the Mortgaged
Property into compliance therewith; and
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there are no
circumstances present at such Mortgaged Property relating to the
use, management or disposal of any hazardous substances, hazardous
materials, hazardous wastes, or petroleum-based materials for which
investigation, testing, monitoring, containment, clean-up or
remediation could be required under any federal, state or local law
or regulation, or that if any such materials are present for which
such action could be required, that it would be in the best
economic interest of the Trust Fund to take such actions with
respect to the affected Mortgaged Property.
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The cost of the environmental audit report
contemplated by this Section 3.16 shall be advanced by the
Servicer, subject to the Servicer’s right to be reimbursed
therefor from the Certificate Account as provided in Section
3.11(a)(vii), such right of reimbursement being prior to the rights
of Certificateholders to receive any amount in the Certificate
Account received in respect of the affected Mortgage Loan or other
Mortgage Loans.
If the Servicer determines, as described above,
that it is in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund to take
such actions as are necessary to bring any such Mortgaged Property
into compliance with applicable environmental laws, or to take such
action with respect to the containment, clean-up or remediation of
hazardous substances, hazardous materials, hazardous wastes or
petroleum-based materials affecting any such Mortgaged Property,
then the Servicer shall take such action as it deems to be in the
best economic interest of the Trust Fund; provided, that any
amounts disbursed by the Servicer pursuant to this Section 3.16(b)
shall constitute Servicing Advances, subject to Section 4.03(d).
The cost of any such compliance, containment, cleanup or
remediation shall be advanced by the Servicer, subject to the
Servicer’s right to be reimbursed therefor from the
Certificate Account as provided in Section 3.11(a)(iii) and
(a)(vii), such right of reimbursement being prior to the rights of
Certificateholders to receive any amount in the Certificate Account
received in respect of the affected Mortgage Loan or other Mortgage
Loans.
(c) The Servicer may agree to a modification of any
Mortgage Loan (a “Modified Mortgage Loan”) at the
request of the related Mortgagor if (i) the modification is in lieu
of a refinancing and the Mortgage Rate on the Modified Mortgage
Loan, as modified, is approximately a prevailing market rate for
newly-originated Mortgage Loans having similar terms and (ii) the
Servicer purchases the Modified Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund
as described below. Effective immediately after the deposit of the
Purchase Price by the Servicer, all interest of the Trustee in the
Modified Mortgage Loan shall automatically be deemed transferred
and assigned to the Servicer and all benefits and burdens of
ownership thereof, including the right to accrued interest thereon
from the date of the deposit of the Purchase Price and the risk of
default thereon, shall pass to the Servicer. The Servicer shall
promptly deliver to the Trustee a certification of a Servicing
Officer to the effect that all requirements of this paragraph have
been satisfied with respect to the Modified Mortgage
Loan.
The Servicer shall deposit the Purchase Price
for any Modified Mortgage Loan in the Certificate Account pursuant
to Section 3.10(a)(vii) within one Business Day after the purchase
of the Modified Mortgage Loan. Upon receipt by the Trustee of
written notification of any such deposit signed by a Servicing
Officer, the Trustee shall release to the Servicer the related
Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such instruments of
transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as shall be
necessary to vest in the Servicer any Modified Mortgage Loan
previously transferred and assigned pursuant hereto. The Servicer
covenants and agrees to indemnify the Trustee and the Trust Fund
against any liability for any “prohibited transaction”
taxes and any related interest, additions, and penalties imposed on
the Trust Fund established hereunder as a result of any
modification of a Mortgage Loan effected pursuant to this Section
3.16(c), any holding of a Modified Mortgage Loan by the Trust Fund
or any purchase of a Modified Mortgage Loan by the Servicer (but
such obligation shall not prevent the Servicer or any other
appropriate Person from contesting any such tax in appropriate
proceedings and shall not prevent the Servicer from withholding
payment of such tax, but not any related indemnification, if
permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings). The
Servicer shall have no right of reimbursement for any amount paid
pursuant to the foregoing indemnification, except to the extent
that the amount of any tax, interest, and penalties, together with
interest thereon, is refunded to the Trust Fund. In no event shall
the Servicer have the discretion to sell a delinquent or defaulted
Mortgage Loan.
(d) Proceeds received in connection with any Final
Recovery Determination, as well as any recovery resulting from a
partial collection of Insurance Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries or
Liquidation Proceeds, in respect of any Mortgage Loan, will be
applied in the following order of priority: first, to unpaid
Servicing Fees; second, to the Servicer or any Sub-Servicer for any
related unreimbursed Servicing Advances pursuant to Section
3.11(a)(iii) and Advances pursuant to Section 3.11(a)(ii); third,
to accrued and unpaid interest on the Mortgage Loan, to the date of
the Final Recovery Determination, or to the Due Date prior to the
Distribution Date on which such amounts are to be distributed if
not in connection with a Final Recovery Determination; and fourth,
as a recovery of principal of the Mortgage Loan. The portion of the
recovery so allocated to unpaid Servicing Fees shall be reimbursed
to the Servicer or any Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section
3.11(a)(iii).
Section 3.17.
Trustee to Cooperate; Release of
Mortgage Files .
(a) Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan,
or the receipt by the Servicer of a notification that payment in
full shall be escrowed in a manner customary for such purposes, the
Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee two executed copies of a
Request for Release in the form of Exhibit E (which certification
shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received
or to be received in connection with such payment which are
required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to
Section 3.10 have been or will be so deposited) signed by a
Servicing Officer (or in a mutually agreeable electronic format
that will, in lieu of a signature on its face, originate from a
Servicing Officer) and shall request delivery to it of the Mortgage
File. Upon receipt of such certification and request, the Trustee
shall, within five Business Days, release and send by overnight
mail, at the expense of the Servicer, the related Mortgage File to
the Servicer. No expenses incurred in connection with any
instrument of satisfaction or deed of reconveyance shall be
chargeable to the Certificate Account or the Distribution
Account.
(b) From time to time and as appropriate for the
servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including, for this
purpose, collection under any insurance policy relating to the
Mortgage Loans, the Trustee shall, upon any request made by or on
behalf of the Servicer and delivery to the Trustee of two copies of
a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit E signed by a
Servicing Officer (or in a mutually agreeable electronic format
that will, in lieu of a signature on its face, originate from a
Servicing Officer), release the related Mortgage File to the
Servicer, and the Trustee shall, at the direction of the Servicer,
execute such documents as shall be necessary to the prosecution of
any such proceedings. Such Request for Release shall obligate the
Servicer to return each and every document previously requested
from the Mortgage File to the Trustee when the need therefor by the
Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan has been
liquidated and the Liquidation Proceeds relating to the Mortgage
Loan have been deposited in the Certificate Account or the Mortgage
File or such document has been delivered to an attorney, or to a
public trustee or other public official as required by law, for
purposes of initiating or pursuing legal action or other
proceedings for the foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property either
judicially or non-judicially, and the Servicer has delivered, or
caused to be delivered, to the Trustee an additional Request for
Release certifying as to such liquidation or action or proceedings.
Upon the request of the Trustee, the Servicer shall provide notice
to the Trustee of the name and address of the Person to which such
Mortgage File or such document was delivered and the purpose or
purposes of such delivery. Upon receipt of two copies of a Request
for Release from a Servicing Officer stating that such Mortgage
Loan was liquidated and that all amounts received or to be received
in connection with such liquidation that are required to be
deposited into the Certificate Account have been so deposited, or
that such Mortgage Loan has become an REO Property, one copy of
such Request for Release with respect to such Mortgage Loan shall
be released by the Trustee to the Servicer or its
designee.
(c) Upon written certification of a Servicing
Officer, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Servicer or
the Sub-Servicer, as the case may be, copies of, any court
pleadings, requests for trustee’s sale or other documents
necessary to the foreclosure or trustee’s sale in respect of
a Mortgaged Property or to any legal action brought to obtain
judgment against any Mortgagor on the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or
to obtain a deficiency judgment, or to enforce any other remedies
or rights provided by the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise
available at law or in equity. Each such certification shall
include a request that such pleadings or documents be executed by
the Trustee and a statement as to the reason such documents or
pleadings are required and that the execution and delivery thereof
by the Trustee will not invalidate or otherwise affect the lien of
the Mortgage, except for the termination of such a lien upon
completion of the foreclosure or trustee’s sale.
Section 3.18.
Servicing Compensation
.
As compensation for the activities of the
Servicer hereunder, the Servicer shall be entitled to the Servicing
Fee with respect to each Mortgage Loan payable solely from payments
of interest in respect of such Mortgage Loan, subject to Section
3.24. In addition, the Servicer shall be entitled to recover unpaid
Servicing Fees out of Insurance Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries or
Liquidation Proceeds to the extent permitted by Section
3.11(a)(iii). The right to receive the Servicing Fee may not be
transferred in whole or in part except in connection with the
transfer of all of the Servicer’s responsibilities and
obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the
Servicer may pay from the Servicing Fee any amounts due to a
Sub-Servicer pursuant to a Sub-Servicing Agreement entered into
under Section 3.02.
Additional servicing compensation in the form of
assumption fees, late payment charges, insufficient funds charges,
ancillary income or otherwise shall be retained by the Servicer
only to the extent such fees or charges are received by the
Servicer. The Servicer shall also be entitled pursuant to Section
3.11(a)(iv) to withdraw from the Certificate Account and pursuant
to Section 3.25(b) to withdraw from any REO Account, as additional
servicing compensation, interest or other income earned on deposits
therein, subject to Section 3.12 and Section 3.24. The Servicer
shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection
with its servicing activities hereunder (including premiums for the
insurance required by Section 3.14, to the extent such premiums are
not paid by the related Mortgagors or by a Sub-Servicer and
servicing compensation of each Sub-Servicer) and shall not be
entitled to reimbursement therefor except as specifically provided
herein.
In addition, the Servicer shall be entitled to
any Prepayment Interest Excess, which it may withdraw from the
Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.11(a)(x).
Section 3.19.
Reports to the Trustee;
Certificate Account Statements .
Not later than twenty days after each
Distribution Date, the Servicer shall forward, upon request, to the
Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Depositor, the most
current available bank statement for the Certificate Account.
Copies of such statement shall be provided by the Trustee to any
Certificateholder or Certificate Owner, to the Certificate Insurer
and to any Person identified to the Trustee as a prospective
transferee of a Certificate, upon request at the expense of the
requesting party; provided, that such statement is delivered by the
Servicer to the Trustee.
Section 3.20.
Statement as to
Compliance .
The Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee via
electronic mail (DBSEC.Notifications@db.com), the Depositor, the
Certificate Insurer and the Rating Agencies on or before March 15
of each year, commencing in 2007, an officer’s certificate,
certifying that with respect to the period ending December 31st of
the prior year: (i) the Servicer or such Servicing Officer, as
applicable, has reviewed the activities of the Servicer during the
preceding calendar year or portion thereof and its performance
under this Agreement and (ii) to the best of the Servicer’s
or such Servicing Officer’s knowledge, as applicable, based
on such review, the Servicer has performed and fulfilled its
duties, responsibilities and obligations under this Agreement in
all material respects throughout such year, or, if there has been a
default in the fulfillment of any such duties, responsibilities or
obligations, specifying each such default known to such Servicing
Officer and the nature and status thereof. Copies of any such
statement shall be provided by the Trustee to any Certificateholder
and to any Person identified to the Trustee as a prospective
transferee of a Certificate, upon request at the expense of the
requesting party, provided such statement is delivered by the
Servicer to the Trustee. In addition to the foregoing, the Servicer
will, to the extent reasonable, give any other servicing
information required by the Commission pursuant to applicable
law.
Section 3.21.
Assessments of Compliance and
Attestation Reports .
The Servicer shall service and administer the
Mortgage Loans in accordance with all applicable requirements of
the Servicing Criteria (as set forth in Exhibit R hereto). Pursuant
to Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of
Regulation AB, the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee via
electronic mail (DBSEC.Notifications@db.com), the Certificate
Insurer and the Depositor prior to (x) March 15, 2007 and (y)
unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed,
prior to March 15th of each year thereafter, a report regarding the
Servicer’s assessment of compliance (an “Assessment of
Compliance”) with the Servicing Criteria during the preceding
calendar year. The Assessment of Compliance must be reasonably
satisfactory to the Depositor, and as set forth in Regulation AB,
the Assessment of Compliance must contain the following:
a.
A statement by such officer of its
responsibility for assessing compliance with the Servicing Criteria
applicable to the Servicer;
b.
A statement by such officer that
such officer used the Servicing Criteria, and which will also be
attached to the Assessment of Compliance, to assess compliance with
the Servicing Criteria applicable to the Servicer;
c.
An assessment by such officer of
the Servicer’s compliance with the applicable Servicing
Criteria for the period consisting of the preceding calendar year,
including disclosure of any material instance of noncompliance with
respect thereto during such period, which assessment shall be based
on the activities it performs with respect to asset-backed
securities transactions taken as a whole involving the Servicer,
that are backed by the same asset type as the Mortgage
Loans;
d.
A statement that a registered
public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the
Servicer’s Assessment of Compliance for the period consisting
of the preceding calendar year; and
e.
A statement as to which of the
Servicing Criteria, if any, are not applicable to the Servicer,
which statement shall be based on the activities it performs with
respect to asset-backed securities transactions taken as a whole
involving the Servicer, that are backed by the same asset type as
the Mortgage Loans.
Such report at a minimum shall address each of
the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit R hereto which are
indicated as applicable to the Servicer.
Prior to (x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and
until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, prior to
March 15th of each year thereafter, the Servicer shall furnish to
the Trustee and the Depositor a report (an “Attestation
Report”) by a registered public accounting firm that attests
to, and reports on, the Assessment of Compliance made by the
Servicer, as required by Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange
Act and Item 1122(b) of Regulation AB, which Attestation Report
must be made in accordance with standards for attestation reports
issued or adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board.
The Servicer shall cause and any sub-servicer,
and each subcontractor determined by the Servicer to be
“participating in the servicing function” within the
meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, to deliver to the Trustee
and the Depositor an Assessment of Compliance and Attestation
Report as and when provided above.
Such Assessment of Compliance, as to any
Sub-Servicer, shall at a minimum address each of the Servicing
Criteria specified on Exhibit R hereto which are indicated as
applicable to any “primary servicer.” Notwithstanding
the foregoing, as to any subcontractor, an Assessment of Compliance
is not required to be delivered unless it is required as part of a
Form 10-K with respect to the Trust Fund.
If the Servicer cannot deliver any Assessment of
Compliance or Attestation Report by March 15th of such year, the
Depositor, at its sole option, may permit a cure period for the
Servicer to deliver such Assessment of Compliance or Attestation
Report, but in no event later than March 25th of such
year.
Failure of the Servicer to timely comply with
this Section 3.21 may be deemed an Event of Default. The Trustee
shall, with the consent of the Depositor, in addition to whatever
rights the Trustee may have under this Agreement and at law or
equity or to damages, including injunctive relief and specific
performance, give notice to Certificateholders that they have ten
Business Days to object. If no such objection is received and so
long as no Certificate Insurer Default is continuing, if the
Certificate Insurer consents in writing, the Trustee shall
immediately terminate all the rights and obligations of the
Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Mortgage Loans and
the proceeds thereof without compensating the Servicer for the
same. This paragraph shall supersede any other provision in this
Agreement or any other agreement to the contrary.
The Trustee shall, prior to (x) March 15, 2007
and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have
been filed, prior to March 15th of each year thereafter, shall also
provide an Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report, as and
when provided above, which shall at a minimum address each of the
Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit R hereto which are
indicated as applicable to the “trustee.”
The Servicer shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Depositor and its officers, directors and Affiliates from and
against any actual losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures,
reasonable and necessary legal fees and related costs, judgments
and other costs and expenses that such Person may sustain based
upon a breach of the Servicer’s obligations under this
Section 3.21.
Section 3.22.
Commission Reporting
.
(i) Unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice
shall have been filed, the Trustee shall, within 15 days after each
Distribution Date and in accordance with industry standards, file
with the Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval
System (“EDGAR”), a Distribution Report on Form 10-D
(the “Distribution Report”) with a copy of the Monthly
Statement to be furnished by the Trustee to the Certificateholders
for such Distribution Date and, if applicable, including the
information required by each of the items set forth in Part II
thereof, subject to the receipt of the information set forth in (f)
below, in the case of information not required to be provided by
the Trustee.
(ii) Except with respect to the Distribution Report
to be filed following the first Distribution Date, the Trustee
shall prepare each Distribution Report and, no later than 5
Business Days prior to the date on which such Distribution Report
is required to be filed, deliver a copy of such Distribution Report
to the Depositor for review. No later than the Business Day
following the receipt thereof, the Depositor shall notify the
Trustee of any changes to be made to the Distribution Report. The
Trustee shall make any changes thereto requested by the Depositor
and deliver the final Distribution Report to the Depositor for
signature no later than three Business Days prior to the date on
which such Distribution Report must be filed by the Trustee in
accordance with clause (i) above. The Depositor shall execute the
final Distribution Report and deliver the same to the Trustee via
electronic mail (DBSEC.Notifications@db.com) or facsimile no later
than the Business Day following receipt of the same (which, unless
not received within such time frame from the Trustee, shall be no
later than two Business Days prior to the date on which the
Distribution Report is required to be filed), with an original
executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail. With respect to the
Distribution Report to be filed following the first Distribution
Date, the Depositor shall prepare and execute such Distribution
Report and, no later than 5 Business Days prior to the date on
which such Distribution Report is required to be filed, deliver a
copy of such Distribution Report to the Trustee. The Trustee shall
attach thereto the Monthly Statement furnished by the Trustee to
the Certificateholders for such Distribution Date and file such
Distribution Report in accordance with clause (a) above.
(iii) The Depositor shall prepare and file Current
Reports on Form 8-K, as and when required.
(iv) Prior to January 30th of the first year in which
the Trustee is able to do so under applicable law, the Trustee
shall, in accordance with industry standards, file a Form 15
Suspension Notice with respect to the Trust Fund.
(v) Prior to (x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and
until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, prior to
March 15th of each year thereafter, the Servicer shall provide the
Trustee with an Annual Compliance Statement, together with a copy
of the Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report to be
delivered by the Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.20 and 3.21. Prior
to (x) March 31, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension
Notice shall have been filed, March 31st of each year thereafter,
the Trustee shall, subject to subsection (e) below, file a Form
10-K, with respect to the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall prepare
each Form 10-K and, no later than 5 Business Days prior to the date
on which such Form 10-K is required to be filed, deliver a copy of
such Form 10-K to the Depositor for review. No later than the
Business Day following the receipt thereof, the Depositor shall
notify the Trustee of any changes to be made to the Form 10-K. The
Trustee shall make any changes thereto requested by the Depositor
and deliver the final Form 10-K to the Depositor for signature no
later than three Business Days prior to the date on which such Form
10-K must be filed by the Trustee in accordance with this clause
(iv). The Depositor shall execute the final Form 10-K and deliver
the same to the Trustee via electronic mail
(DBSEC.Notifications@db.com) or facsimile no later than Business
Day following receipt of the same (which, unless not received
within such time frame from the Trustee, shall be no later than two
Business Days prior to the date on which the Form 10-K is required
to be filed), with an original executed hard copy to follow by
overnight mail. Such Form 10-K shall include the Assessment of
Compliance, Attestation Report, Annual Compliance Statements and
other documentation provided by the Servicer pursuant to Sections
3.20 and 3.21 and a certification in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit O-1 (the “Depositor Certification”), which
shall be signed by the senior officer of the Depositor in charge of
securitization.
(vi) As to each item of information required to be
included in any Form 10-D, Form 8-K or Form 10-K, the Trustee's or
Depositor’s obligation to include the information in the
applicable report is subject to receipt from the entity that is
indicated in Exhibit S as the responsible party for providing that
information, if other than the Trustee or the Depositor, as
applicable, as and when required as described above. Each of the
Trustee, the Servicer and the Depositor, as applicable, hereby
agree to notify and provide to the Trustee and the Depositor all
information that is required to be included in any Form 10-D, Form
8-K or Form 10-K, with respect to which that entity is indicated in
Exhibit S as the responsible party for providing that information.
In the case of information to be included in the Form 10-D, such
information shall be delivered to the Trustee no later than no
later than 5 calendar days following each Distribution Date. In the
case of information to be included in the Form 8-K, such
information shall be delivered to the Depositor no later than 2
Business Days following the occurrence of a reportable event. In
the case of information to be included in the Form 10-K, such
information, other than the documentation provided pursuant to
Sections 3.20, 3.21 and 3.22, shall be delivered to the Trustee no
later than (x) March 1, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15
Suspension Notice shall have been filed, March 1st of each year
thereafter. The Servicer shall be responsible for determining the
pool concentration applicable to any subservicer or originator at
any time, for purposes of disclosure as required by Items 1117 and
1119 of Regulation AB. The Trustee shall provide electronic or
paper copies of all Form 10-D, 8-K and 10-K filings free of charge
to any Certificateholder upon request.
(vii) The Trustee shall sign a certification (in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit O-2) for the benefit of the
Depositor and its officers, directors and Affiliates. The Trustee's
certification shall be delivered to the Depositor no later than
March 18th of each year (or if such day is not a Business Day, the
immediately preceding Business Day) and the Depositor shall deliver
the Depositor Certification to the Trustee for filing no later than
March 20th of each year (or if such day is not a Business Day, the
immediately preceding Business Day).
(viii) The Trustee shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Depositor and its officers, directors and Affiliates from and
against any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures,
reasonable and necessary legal fees and related costs, judgments
and other costs and expenses arising out of or based upon (i) a
breach of the Trustee’s obligations under this
Section 3.22, Section 3.21 or (ii) any material misstatement
or omission contained in any information provided by the Trustee
including, without limitation, in the certification provided by the
Trustee in the form of Exhibit O-2 or the Assessment of Compliance
provided pursuant to Section 3.21. If the indemnification provided
for herein is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless the
Depositor, then the Trustee, in connection with (i) a breach of the
Trustee’s obligations under this Section 3.22, Section
3.21 or (ii) any material misstatement or omission contained in any
information provided by the Trustee including, without limitation,
in the certification provided by the Trustee in the form of Exhibit
O-2, or in the Assessment of Compliance or Attestation report
provided pursuant to Section 3.21, agrees that it shall contribute
to the amount paid or payable by the Depositor as a result of the
losses, claims, damages or liabilities of the Depositor in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the
Depositor on the one hand and the Trustee on the other. This
indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement or
the termination of any party to this Agreement.
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