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POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

Pooling and Servicing Agreement

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: INDYMAC RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED TRUST, SERIES 2006-L3 | INDYMAC MBS, INC | INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B. | DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY You are currently viewing:
This Pooling and Servicing Agreement involves

INDYMAC RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED TRUST, SERIES 2006-L3 | INDYMAC MBS, INC | INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B. | DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY

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Title: POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/11/2006

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, Parties: indymac residential mortgage-backed trust  series 2006-l3 , indymac mbs  inc , indymac bank  f.s.b. , deutsche bank national trust company
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INDYMAC MBS, INC.,

Depositor

 

INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B.,

Seller and Servicer

 

And

 

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY

Trustee

 

POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 1, 2006

 

______________________________

 

INDYMAC RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED TRUST, SERIES 2006-L3

 

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-L3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

 

Section 1.01.

Defined Terms.

 

 

Section 1.02.

Allocation of Certain Interest Shortfalls.

 

 

 

Section 1.03.

Accounting.

 

 

ARTICLE II

CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES

 

 

Section 2.01.

Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.

 

 

Section 2.02.

Acceptance by Trustee.

 

 

 

Section 2.03.

Repurchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the Seller.

 

 

Section 2.04.

[Reserved].

 

 

 

Section 2.05.

Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Servicer.

 

 

Section 2.06.

Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.

 

 

 

Section 2.07.

Issuance of Certificates.

 

 

Section 2.08.

Conveyance of REMIC 1 Regular Interests and Acceptance of REMIC 2 by Trustee.

 

 

 

Section 2.09.

Purposes and Powers of the Trust.

 

 

ARTICLE III

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS

 

 

Section 3.01.

Servicer to Act as Servicer.

 

 

Section 3.02.

Sub-Servicing Agreements Between Servicer and Sub-Servicers; Special Servicing.

 

 

 

Section 3.03.

Successor Sub-Servicers.

 

 

Section 3.04.

Liability of the Servicer.

 

 

 

Section 3.05.

No Contractual Relationship Between Sub-Servicers and the Trustee or Certificateholders.

 

 

Section 3.06.

Assumption or Termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements by Trustee.

 

 

 

Section 3.07.

Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan Payments.

 

 

Section 3.08.

Sub-Servicing Accounts.

 

 

 

Section 3.09.

Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts.

 

 

Section 3.10.

Certificate Account; Distribution Account.

 

 

 

Section 3.11.

Withdrawals from the Certificate Account and Distribution Account.

 

 

Section 3.12.

Investment of Funds in the Certificate Account and the Distribution Account.

 

 

 

Section 3.13.

[Reserved].

 

 

Section 3.14.

Maintenance of Errors and Omissions and Fidelity Coverage.

 

 

 

Section 3.15.

Enforcement of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements.

 

 

Section 3.16.

Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.

 

 

 

Section 3.17.

Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.

 

 

Section 3.18.

Servicing Compensation.

 

 

 

Section 3.19.

Reports to the Trustee; Certificate Account Statements.

 

 

Section 3.20.

Statement as to Compliance.

 

 

 

Section 3.21.

Assessments of Compliance and Attestation Reports.

 

 

Section 3.22.

Commission Reporting.

 

 

 

Section 3.23.

Reserved.

 

 

Section 3.24.

Access to Certain Documentation.

 

 

 

Section 3.25.

Title, Maintenance and Disposition of REO Property.

 

 

Section 3.26.

Obligations of the Servicer in Respect of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls.

 

 

 

Section 3.27.

[Reserved].

 

 

Section 3.28.

Obligations of the Servicer in Respect of Mortgage Rates and Monthly Payments.

 

 

 

Section 3.29.

Excess Reserve Fund Account.

 

 

 

Section 3.30.

Prepayment Charges.

 

 

ARTICLE IV

FLOW OF FUNDS

 

 

Section 4.01.

Distributions.

 

 

Section 4.02.

Statements.

 

 

 

Section 4.03.

Remittance Reports; Advances.

 

 

Section 4.04.

Distributions on the REMIC Regular Interests.

 

 

 

Section 4.05.

Allocation of Realized Losses.

 

 

Section 4.06.

The Policy.

 

 

ARTICLE V

THE CERTIFICATES

 

 

Section 5.01.

The Certificates.

 

 

Section 5.02.

Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.

 

 

 

Section 5.03.

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.

 

 

Section 5.04.

Persons Deemed Owners.

 

 

 

Section 5.05.

Appointment of Paying Agent.

 

 

ARTICLE VI

THE SERVICER AND THE DEPOSITOR

 

 

Section 6.01.

Liability of the Servicer and the Depositor.

 

 

Section 6.02.

Merger or Consolidation of, or Assumption of the Obligations of, the Servicer or the Depositor.

 

 

 

Section 6.03.

Limitation on Liability of the Servicer and Others.

 

 

Section 6.04.

Servicer Not to Resign.

 

 

 

Section 6.05.

Delegation of Duties.

 

 

Section 6.06.

Inspection.

 

 

ARTICLE VII

DEFAULT

 

 

Section 7.01.

Servicer Events of Termination.

 

 

Section 7.02.

Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.

 

 

 

Section 7.03.

Waiver of Defaults.

 

 

Section 7.04.

Notification to Certificateholders.

 

 

 

Section 7.05.

Survivability of Servicer Liabilities.

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

THE TRUSTEE

 

 

Section 8.01.

Duties of Trustee.

 

 

Section 8.02.

Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.

 

 

 

Section 8.03.

Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans.

 

 

Section 8.04.

Trustee May Own Certificates.

 

 

 

Section 8.05.

Trustee Fee and Expenses.

 

 

Section 8.06.

Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.

 

 

 

Section 8.07.

Resignation or Removal of Trustee.

 

 

Section 8.08.

Successor Trustee.

 

 

 

Section 8.09.

Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.

 

 

Section 8.10.

Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.

 

 

 

Section 8.11.

Limitation of Liability.

 

 

Section 8.12.

Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Certificates.

 

 

 

Section 8.13.

Suits for Enforcement.

 

 

Section 8.14.

Waiver of Bond Requirement.

 

 

 

Section 8.15.

Waiver of Inventory, Accounting and Appraisal Requirement.

 

 

Section 8.16.

Reserved.

 

 

 

Section 8.17.

Access to Records of Trustee.

 

 

ARTICLE IX

REMIC ADMINISTRATION

 

 

Section 9.01.

REMIC Administration.

 

 

Section 9.02.

Prohibited Transactions and Activities.

 

 

 

Section 9.03.

Indemnification with respect to Certain Taxes and Loss of REMIC Status.

 

 

ARTICLE X

TERMINATION

 

 

Section 10.01.

Termination.

 

 

Section 10.02.

Additional Termination Requirements.

 

 

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

 

Section 11.01.

Amendment.

 

 

Section 11.02.

Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.

 

 

 

Section 11.03.

Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.

 

 

Section 11.04.

Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

 

 

 

Section 11.05.

Notices.

 

 

Section 11.06.

Severability of Provisions.

 

 

 

Section 11.07.

Article and Section References.

 

 

Section 11.08.

Notice to the Rating Agencies and the Certificate Insurer.

 

 

 

Section 11.09.

Further Assurances.

 

 

Section 11.10.

Benefits of Agreement.

 

 

 

Section 11.11.

Acts of Certificateholders.

 

 

Section 11.12.

Grant of Security Interest.

 

 

 

Section 11.13.

Official Record.

 

 

Section 11.14.

Protection of Assets.

 

 

 

Section 11.15.

Qualifying Special Purpose Entity.

 

 

Section 11.16.

Rights of the Certificate Insurer.

 

 

 


 

EXHIBITS:

 

Exhibit A-1

Form of Class A Certificates

Exhibit A-2

Form of Class M Certificate

Exhibit A-3

Form of Class B Certificate

Exhibit A-4

Form of Class C Certificate

Exhibit A-5

Form of Class R Certificate

Exhibit A-6

Form of Class P Certificate

Exhibit B

Copy of Certificate Guaranty Insurance Policy with respect to the Insured Certificates

Exhibit C

Form of Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement

Exhibit D

Mortgage Loan Schedule

Exhibit E

Form of Request for Release of Documents

Exhibit F-1

Form of Trustee’s Initial Certification

Exhibit F-2

Form of Trustee’s Final Certification

Exhibit F-3

Form of Receipt of Mortgage Note

Exhibit G

Reserved

Exhibit H

Form of Lost Note Affidavit

Exhibit I

Form of Certification with respect to ERISA and the Code

Exhibit J

Form of Investment Letter

Exhibit K

Reserved

Exhibit L

Form of Transferor Certificate

Exhibit M

Form of Class R Certificate Transfer Affidavit

Exhibit N

Reserved

Exhibit O-1

Depositor Certification

Exhibit O-2

Trustee Certification

Exhibit P

Reserved

Exhibit Q

Reserved

Exhibit R

Servicing Criteria

Exhibit S

Form 10-D, Form 8-K and Form 10-K Reporting Responsibility

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

This Pooling and Servicing Agreement is dated as of September 1, 2006 (the “Agreement”), among INDYMAC MBS, INC., as depositor (the “Depositor”), INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B., as seller and servicer (the “Seller” and “Servicer”, as applicable) and DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT:

 

The Depositor intends to sell pass-through certificates (collectively, the “Certificates”), to be issued hereunder in multiple classes, which Certificates in the aggregate will evidence the entire beneficial ownership interest in the Trust Fund created hereunder. The Certificates will consist of eight classes of certificates, designated as (i) the Class A-1 Certificates, (ii) the Class A-2 Certificates, (iii) the Class A-3 Certificates, (iv) the Class M Certificates, (v) the Class B Certificates, (vi) the Class C Certificates, (vii) the Class P Certificates and (viii) the Class R Certificates.

 

REMIC 1

 

As provided herein, the Trustee shall make an election to treat the segregated pool of assets consisting of the Mortgage Loans and certain other related assets subject to this Agreement (exclusive of the Excess Reserve Fund Account and the other assets identified as excluded in accordance with the definition of “REMIC 1” herein) as a real estate mortgage investment conduit (a “REMIC”) for federal income tax purposes, and such segregated pool of assets will be designated as “REMIC 1.” The Class R-1 Interest represents the sole class of “residual interests” in REMIC 1 for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

The following table irrevocably sets forth the designation, the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate, the initial Uncertificated Principal Balance, and for purposes of satisfying Treasury regulation Section 1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii), the “latest possible maturity date” for each of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests. None of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests will be certificated.

 

 

Designation

Uncertificated REMIC 1

Pass-Through Rate

Initial Uncertificated

Principal Balance

Latest Possible

Maturity Date (1)

LT1AA

Variable (2)

$ 165,478,105.44

April 25, 2012

LT1A1

Variable (2)

$        968,290.00

April 25, 2012

LT1A2

Variable (2)

$        490,450.00

April 25, 2012

LT1A3

Variable (2)

$        207,860.00

April 25, 2012

LT1M

Variable (2)

$            7,590.00

April 25, 2012

LT1B

Variable (2)

$          14,362.09

April 25, 2012

LT1ZZ

Variable (2)

$     1,688,552.10

April 25, 2012

LT1P

Variable (2)

$               100.00

April 25, 2012

___________________

(1)

For purposes of Section 1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii) of the Treasury regulations, the earlier of (a) April 25, 2012 and (b) the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James’s, living on the date hereof has been designated as the “latest possible maturity date” for each Uncertificated REMIC 1 Regular Interest.

(2)     Calculated in accordance with the definition of “Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate” herein.

 


 

REMIC 2

 

As provided herein, the Trustee shall make an election to treat the segregated pool of assets consisting of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests as a REMIC for federal income tax purposes, and such segregated pool of assets will be designated as “REMIC 2.” The Class R-2 Interest represents the sole class of “residual interests” in REMIC 2 for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.

 

The following table sets forth (or describes) the Class designation, Pass-Through Rate and initial Certificate Principal Balance for each Class of Certificates that represents one or more of the “regular interests” in REMIC 2 created hereunder:

 

Designation

Pass-Through

Rate

Initial

Certificate Principal

Balance

Latest Possible

Maturity Date (1)

Class A-1

Variable (2)

$ 96,829,000.00

April 25, 2012

Class A-2

Variable (2)

$ 49,045,000.00

April 25, 2012

Class A-3

Variable (2)

$ 20,786,000.00

April 25, 2012

Class M

Variable (2)

$      759,000.00

April 25, 2012

Class B

Variable (2)

$   1,436,209.00

April 25, 2012

Class C

Variable (3)

$                 0.63

April 25, 2012

Class P

NA

$             100.00

April 25, 2012

 

 

 

 

__________________

(1)

For purposes of Section 1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii) of the Treasury regulations, the earlier of (a) April 25, 2012 and (b) the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James’s, living on the date hereof has been designated as the “latest possible maturity date” for each Class of Certificates that represents one or more of the “regular interests” in REMIC 2.

(2)     Calculated in accordance with the definition of “Pass-Through Rate” herein.

(3)

The Class C Certificates will accrue interest at its variable Pass-Through Rate on its uncertificated Notional Amount outstanding from time to time which shall equal the aggregate Uncertificated Principal Balance of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests (other than the REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P). The Class C Certificates will not accrue interest on its Certificate Principal Balances.

 

 

As of the Cut-off Date, the Closing Date Mortgage Loans had an aggregate Stated Principal Balance equal to $168,855,309.63.

 

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the Depositor, the Servicer and the Trustee agree as follows:

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01.    Defined Terms .

 

Whenever used in this Agreement or in the Preliminary Statement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings specified in this Article. Unless otherwise specified, all calculations in respect of interest on the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed, and all other calculations of interest described herein shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The Class P and Class R Certificates are not entitled to distributions in respect of interest and, accordingly, will not accrue interest.

 

“1933 Act”: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Account”: Either of the Certificate Account or Distribution Account.

 

“Accrual Period”: With respect to the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates and each Distribution Date, the period commencing on the preceding Distribution Date (or in the case of the first such Accrual Period, commencing on the Closing Date) and ending on the day preceding the current Distribution Date. With respect to the Class C Certificates and each Distribution Date, the calendar month prior to the month of such Distribution Date.

 

“Accrued Certificate Interest”: With respect to the Class A Certificates, the Subordinated Certificates and the Class C Certificates and any Distribution Date, the amount of interest accrued during the related Accrual Period at the related Pass-Through Rate on the Certificate Principal Balance (or Notional Amount in the case of the Class C Certificates) of such Class immediately prior to such Distribution Date, in each case, reduced by any Net Interest Shortfalls allocated to such Class as set forth in Section 1.02.

 

“Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan which provides at any period during the life of such loan for the adjustment of the Mortgage Rate payable in respect thereto. The Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loans are identified as such on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

 

“Adjustment Date”: With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, each adjustment date on which the Mortgage Rate of such Mortgage Loans may change pursuant to the related Mortgage Note. The first Adjustment Date following the Cut-off Date as to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan is set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

 

“Advance”: As to any Mortgage Loan or REO Property, any advance made by the Servicer in respect of any Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.03.

 

“Adverse REMIC Event”: As defined in Section 9.01 hereof.

 

“Affiliate”: With respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Agreement”: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all amendments hereof and supplements hereto.

 

“Allocated Realized Loss Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and any Class of Subordinated Certificates, the sum of (i) the amount of any Realized Losses allocated to such Class of Certificates on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.05(b) and (ii) the amount of any Allocated Realized Loss Amount for such Class of Certificates remaining unpaid on the preceding Distribution Date minus the amount of the increase in the related Certificate Principal Balance due to the receipt of Subsequent Recoveries as provided in Section 4.01.

 

“Applicable Regulations”: As to any Mortgage Loan, all federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules and regulations applicable thereto.

 

“Assignment”: An assignment of Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form (excepting therefrom, if applicable, the mortgage recordation information which has not been required pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof or returned by the applicable recorder’s office), which is sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect of record the sale of the Mortgage.

 

“Available Funds”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of: (i) the sum of (a) the aggregate of the related Monthly Payments received on or prior to the related Determination Date, including any Subsequent Recoveries, (b) Liquidation Proceeds, Principal Prepayments and other unscheduled recoveries of principal and interest in respect of the Mortgage Loans during the related Prepayment Period, (c) the aggregate of any amounts received in respect of a related REO Property withdrawn from any REO Account and deposited in the Certificate Account for such Distribution Date, (d) the aggregate of any amounts deposited in the Certificate Account by the Servicer in respect of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date, (e) the aggregate of any Advances made by the Servicer for such Distribution Date, (f) the aggregate of any related advances made by the Trustee for such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 7.02 and (g) the amounts, if any, received pursuant to an Optional Termination; over (ii) the sum of (a) amounts reimbursable or payable to the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11(a) or Section 3.18 or to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.06 or Section 3.11(b), (b) amounts deposited in the Certificate Account or the Distribution Account pursuant to clauses (i) (a) through (i)(f) above, as the case may be, in error, (c) the Trustee Fee payable from the Distribution Account pursuant to Section 4.01(a) and Section 8.05 and (d) any indemnification payments or expense reimbursements made by the Trust Fund pursuant to Section 8.05.

 

“Bankruptcy Code”: The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (Title 11 of the United States Code), as amended.

 

“Book-Entry Certificate”: Any Certificate registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee.

 

“Business Day”: Any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking or savings institutions in the State of New York, the State of California or in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

 

“Certificate”: Any Regular Certificate or Class R Certificate.

 

“Certificate Factor”: With respect to any Class of the Regular Certificates (other than the Class C Certificates) as of any Distribution Date, a fraction, expressed as a decimal carried to six places, the numerator of which is the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of Certificates on such Distribution Date (after giving effect to any distributions of principal and allocations of Realized Losses in reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificates to be made on such Distribution Date), and the denominator of which is the initial aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of Certificates as of the Closing Date. With respect to the Class C Certificates as of any Distribution Date, a fraction, expressed as a decimal carried to six places, the numerator of which is the aggregate Notional Amount of such Class of Certificates on such Distribution Date (after giving effect to reductions thereof to be made on such Distribution Date due to reductions of the Pool Balance by scheduled principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period), and the denominator of which is the initial aggregate Notional Amount of such Class of Certificates as of the Closing Date.

 

“Certificateholder”: The Person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register (except that a Disqualified Organization or non-U.S. Person shall not be a Holder of a Class R Certificate for any purpose hereof). Unless otherwise specified herein, whenever reference is made herein to actions taken by the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders or property held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, such reference shall be deemed and construed as a reference to the Trustee acting on behalf of or for the benefit of the Certificateholders.

 

“Certificate Account”: The account or accounts created and maintained by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.10(a), which shall be entitled “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, in trust for registered Holders of IndyMac Residential Mortgage-Backed Trust Certificates, Series 2006-L3,” which must be an Eligible Account.

 

“Certificate Insurer”: Ambac Assurance Corporation, a Wisconsin stock insurance corporation or its successors in interest.

 

“Certificate Insurer Default”: The existence and continuance of any of the following: (a) a failure by the Certificate Insurer to make a payment required under the Policy in accordance with its terms; or (b) the Certificate Insurer (i) files any petition or commences any case or proceeding under any provision or chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar federal or state law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, rehabilitation, liquidation or reorganization, (ii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (iii) has an order for relief entered against it under the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar federal or state law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, rehabilitation, liquidation or reorganization which is final and nonappealable; or (c) a court of competent jurisdiction, the New York insurance department or other competent regulatory authority enters a final and nonappealable order, judgment or decree (i) appointing a custodian, trustee, agent or receiver for the Certificate Insurer or for all or any material portion of its property or (ii) authorizing the taking of possession by a custodian, trustee, agent or receiver of the Certificate Insurer (or the taking of possession of all or any material portion of the property of the Certificate Insurer).

 

“Certificate Margin”: With respect to the Class A Certificates and each Class of Subordinated Certificates and the Accrual Period for any Distribution Date, the margin indicated as follows:

 

Class

Certificate Margin (%)

(Accrual Periods for Distribution Dates up to and including the Optional Termination Date)

Certificate Margin (%) (Accrual Periods for Distribution Dates that occur after the Optional Termination Date)

Class A-1 Certificates

0.090%

0.180%

Class A-2 Certificates

0.170%

0.340%

Class A-3 Certificates

0.230%

0.460%

Class M Certificates

1.500%

2.250%

Class B Certificates

1.500%

2.250%

 

“Certificate Owner”: With respect to each Book-Entry Certificate, any beneficial owner thereof.

 

“Certificate Principal Balance”: With respect to any Class of Regular Certificates (other than the Class C and Class P Certificates) immediately prior to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the initial Certificate Principal Balance thereof (A) reduced by the sum of all amounts actually distributed in respect of principal of such Class and (B) further reduced, in the case of a Subordinated Certificate, by Realized Losses allocated thereto on all prior Distribution Dates plus, with respect to the Subordinated Certificates, any increase in the Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate due to receipt of Subsequent Recoveries pursuant to Section 4.01 (or, in the case of any date of determination up to and including the first Distribution Date, the initial Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate, as stated on the face thereof). With respect to the Class C Certificates as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the then aggregate Uncertificated Principal Balances of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests over (B) the then aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates, the Class P Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates then outstanding.

 

“Certificate Register” and “Certificate Registrar”: The register maintained and registrar appointed pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof.

 

“Class”: Collectively, Certificates which have the same priority of payment and bear the same class designation and the form of which is identical except for variation in the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby.

 

“Class A Certificate”: Any one of the Class A-1, Class A-2 or Class A-3 Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-1 and evidencing (i) a Regular Interest in REMIC 2, and (ii) the right to receive the Net WAC Rate Carryover Amount.

 

“Class A Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 94.40% and (ii) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) an amount, not less than zero, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus the Overcollateralization Floor Amount.

 

“Class A Overcollateralization Deficiency Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess of (i) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates after giving effect to distributions of principal to be made on such Distribution Date (without regard to any payments of principal under the Policy) over (ii) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans on the last day of the immediately preceding Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period).

 

“Class B Certificate”: Any one of the Class B Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-3, and evidencing (i) a Regular Interest in REMIC 2, and (ii) the right to receive the Net WAC Rate Carryover Amount.

 

“Class B Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of (i) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (ii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class M Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), and (iii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 97.00% and (ii) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) an amount, not less than zero, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus the Overcollateralization Floor Amount.

 

“Class C Certificate”: Any one of the Class C Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-4, and evidencing a Regular Interest in REMIC 2.

 

“Class M Certificate”: Any one of the Class M Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-2, and evidencing (i) a Regular Interest in REMIC 2 and (ii) the right to receive the Net WAC Rate Carryover Amount.

 

“Class M Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (x) the sum of (i) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates (after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date) and (ii) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) 95.30% and (ii) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (B) an amount, not less than zero, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) minus the Overcollateralization Floor Amount.

 

“Class P Certificate”: Any one of the Class P Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-6, and evidencing a Regular Interest in REMIC 2.

 

“Class R Certificate”: Any one of the Class R Certificates executed by the Trustee, and authenticated and delivered by the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-5 and evidencing the ownership of the Class R-1 Interest and the Class R-2 Interest.

 

“Class R-1 Interest”: The uncertificated Residual Interest in REMIC 1.

 

“Class R-2 Interest”: The uncertificated Residual Interest in REMIC 2.

 

“Close of Business”: As used herein, with respect to any Business Day, 5:00 p.m. (New York time).

 

“Closing Date”: September 25, 2006.

 

“Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Compensating Interest”: As defined in Section 3.26 hereof.

 

“Corporate Trust Office”: The principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business in connection with this Agreement shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution of this instrument is located at 1761 East St. Andrew Place, Santa Ana, CA 92705-4934, Attention: Trust Administration IN06L3 (IndyMac Residential Mortgage-Backed Trust, Series 2006-L3) and which is the address to which notices and correspondence with the Trustee should be directed or, with respect to the Certificate Registrar, the designated office for presentment and surrender of Certificates for registration of transfer or exchange thereof located at DB Services Tennessee, 646 Grassmere Park Road, Nashville, TN 37211, Attention: Transfer Unit.

 

“Corresponding Certificate”: With respect to each REMIC 2 Regular Interest, as follows:

 

REMIC 1 Regular Interest

Class

REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1

A-1

REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2

A-2

REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3

A-3

REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M

M

REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B

B

REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P

P

 

 

 

“Credit Enhancement Percentage”: For any Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is (x) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Subordinated Certificates and the Class C Certificates, and the denominator of which is (y) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans, calculated prior to taking into account distributions of principal on the Mortgage Loans and distribution of the Principal Distribution Amount to the Holders of the Certificates then entitled to distributions of principal on such Distribution Date.

 

“Custodian”: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as custodian of the Mortgage Files, and any successor thereto.

 

“Cut-off Date”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, September 1, 2006. With respect to all Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans, their respective dates of substitution. References herein to the “Cut-off Date,” when used with respect to more than one Mortgage Loan, shall be to the respective Cut-off Dates for such Mortgage Loans.

 

“Debt Service Reduction”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a reduction in the scheduled Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a reduction resulting from a Deficient Valuation.

 

“Deficiency Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date and the Insured Certificates, an amount, if any, equal to the sum of: (i) the aggregate amount by which the Accrued Certificate Interest allocable to the Insured Certificates for such Distribution Date exceeds the Interest Remittance Amount available on such Distribution Date to distribute to the Insured Certificates in accordance with Section 4.01(a)(ii); and (ii) (a) with respect to any Distribution Date that is not the Final Distribution Date, the Class A Overcollateralization Deficiency Amount, if any, for such Distribution Date and (b) on the Final Distribution Date, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Insured Certificates (after giving effect to all distributions of Available Funds).

 

“Deficient Valuation”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a valuation of the related Mortgaged Property by a court of competent jurisdiction in an amount less than the then outstanding Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan, which valuation results from a proceeding initiated under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

“Definitive Certificates”: As defined in Section 5.02(c) hereof.

 

“Deleted Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be replaced by one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans.

 

“Delinquency Percentage”: For any Distribution Date, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of Mortgage Loans 60 days Delinquent or more or that are secured by Mortgaged Properties that have become REO Properties by (y) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans, in each case, as of the last day of the previous calendar month.

 

“Delinquent”: A Mortgage Loan is “Delinquent” if any Monthly Payment due on a Due Date is not made by the Close of Business on the next scheduled Due Date for such Mortgage Loan. A Mortgage Loan is “30 days Delinquent” if such Monthly Payment has not been received by the Close of Business on the corresponding day of the month immediately succeeding the month in which such Monthly Payment was due. The determination of whether a Mortgage Loan is “60 days Delinquent”, “90 days Delinquent”, etc. shall be made in a like manner.

 

“Depositor”: IndyMac MBS, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor in interest.

 

“Depository”: The initial Depository shall be The Depository Trust Company, whose nominee is Cede & Co., or any other organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Depository shall initially be the registered Holder of the Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all times be a “clearing corporation” as defined in Section 8-102(5) of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York.

 

“Depository Participant”: A broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or other person for whom from time to time a Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depository.

 

“Determination Date”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the 18 th day of the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs, or, if such 18 th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such 18 th day, except that if the succeeding Business Day is less than two Business Days before the related Distribution Date, then the Determination Date shall be the Business Day preceding the 18 th day of the month.

 

 

“Directly Operate”: With respect to any REO Property, the furnishing or rendering of services to the tenants thereof, the management or operation of such REO Property, the holding of such REO Property primarily for sale to customers, the performance of any construction work thereon or any use of such REO Property in a trade or business conducted by the REMIC other than through an Independent Contractor; provided, however, that the Servicer on behalf of the Trustee shall not be considered to Directly Operate an REO Property solely because the Servicer on behalf of the Trustee establishes rental terms, chooses tenants, enters into or renews leases, deals with taxes and insurance, or makes decisions as to repairs or capital expenditures with respect to such REO Property.

 

“Disqualified Organization”: A “disqualified organization” under Section 860E of the Code, which as of the Closing Date is any of: (i) the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, any foreign government, any international organization, or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (ii) any organization (other than a cooperative described in Section 521 of the Code) which is exempt from the tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code unless such organization is subject to the tax imposed by Section 511 of the Code, (iii) any organization described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (iv) an “electing large partnership” within the meaning of Section 775 of the Code or (v) any other Person so designated by the Depositor based upon an Opinion of Counsel provided by nationally recognized counsel to the Depositor that the holding of an ownership interest in a Class R Certificate by such Person may cause the Trust Fund or any Person having an ownership interest in any Class of Certificates (other than such Person) to incur liability for any federal tax imposed under the Code that would not otherwise be imposed but for the transfer of an ownership interest in the Class R Certificate to such Person. A corporation will not be treated as an instrumentality of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof, if all of its activities are subject to tax and, a majority of its board of directors is not selected by a governmental unit. The term “United States”, “state” and “international organizations” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7701 of the Code.

 

“Distribution Account”: The trust account or accounts created and maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.10(b) which shall be entitled “Distribution Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, in trust for registered Holders of IndyMac Residential Mortgage-Backed Trust Certificates, Series 2006-L3,” and which must be an Eligible Account.

 

“Distribution Date”: The 25 th day of each month, or if such 25 th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such 25 th day, commencing in October 2006.

 

“Due Date”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date, the first day of the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs on which the Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan was due (or, in the case of any Mortgage Loan under the terms of which the Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan was due on a day other than the first day of the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs, the day during the related Remittance Period on which such Monthly Payment was due) exclusive of any days of grace.

 

“Eligible Account”: Any of (i) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company, the short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or, in the case of a depository institution or trust company that is the principal subsidiary of a holding company, the short-term unsecured debt obligations of such holding company) are rated “P-1” by Moody’s and “A-1” by S&P (or comparable ratings if Moody’s and S&P are not the Rating Agencies) at the time any amounts are held on deposit therein, (ii) with the prior written consent of the Certificate Insurer, an account or accounts the deposits in which are fully insured by the FDIC (to the limits established by such corporation), the uninsured deposits in which account are otherwise secured such that, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee and to each Rating Agency, the Certificateholders will have a claim with respect to the funds in such account or a perfected first priority security interest against such collateral (which shall be limited to Permitted Investments) securing such funds that is superior to claims of any other depositors or creditors of the depository institution with which such account is maintained, (iii) a trust account or accounts maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution, national banking association or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity or (iv) with the prior written consent of the Certificate Insurer, an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency without reduction or withdrawal of their then current ratings of any Class of Certificates (without regard to the Policy) as evidenced by a letter from each Rating Agency to the Trustee. Eligible Accounts may bear interest.

 

“ERISA”: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

“Escrow Payments”: The amounts constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates, fire and other payments required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the mortgagee pursuant to any Mortgage Loan.

 

“Estate in Real Property”: A fee simple estate in a parcel of real property.

 

“Excess Overcollateralization Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (i) the Overcollateralized Amount for such Distribution Date (assuming that 100% of the Principal Remittance Amount is applied as a principal payment on such Distribution Date) over (ii) the Overcollateralization Target Amount for such Distribution Date.

 

“Excess Reserve Fund Account”: The reserve fund designated, established and maintained pursuant to Section 3.27.

 

“Expense Adjusted Maximum Mortgage Rate”: With respect to any Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the then applicable Maximum Mortgage Rate thereon minus the Expense Fee Rate. With respect to any Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rate thereon.

 

“Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rate”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or REO Property, the then applicable Mortgage Rate thereon minus the Expense Fee Rate.

 

“Expense Amount”: For any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) product of the Expense Fee Rate and the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Due Date occurring in the prior calendar month and (ii) the Premium payable to the Certificate Insurer for that Distribution Date.

 

“Expense Fee Rate”: As to each Mortgage Loan, the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate and the Trustee Fee Rate.

 

“Extra Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date other than the Distribution Date occurring in January, February or March of 2007, the lesser of (x) the Total Monthly Excess Spread for that Distribution Date and (y) the Overcollateralization Deficiency Amount for that Distribution Date. With respect to any Distribution Date occurring in January, February or March of 2007, zero.

 

“Fannie Mae”: Fannie Mae or any successor thereto.

 

“FDIC”: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

“Final Distribution Date”: The Distribution Date in April 2012.

 

“Final Recovery Determination”: With respect to any defaulted Mortgage Loan or any REO Property (other than a Mortgage Loan or REO Property purchased by the Seller or the Servicer pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2.03, Section 3.16(c) or Section 10.01), a determination made by the Servicer that all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other payments or recoveries which the Servicer, in its reasonable good faith judgment, expects to be finally recoverable in respect thereof have been so recovered. The Servicer shall maintain records, prepared by a Servicing Officer, of each Final Recovery Determination made thereby.

 

“Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan whose Mortgage Rate is fixed for the life of such Mortgage Loan at the fixed Mortgage Rate set forth in the related Mortgage Note.

 

“Formula Rate”: With respect to the Class A Certificates and Subordinated Certificates and any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) LIBOR plus the related Certificate Margin and (ii) the Maximum Cap Rate.

 

“Freddie Mac”: Freddie Mac or any successor thereto.

 

“Gross Margin”: With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the fixed percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note that is added on each Adjustment Date to the Index, in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note, used to determine the Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan.

 

“Highest Priority”: As of any date of determination, the Class of Subordinated Certificates then outstanding with a Certificate Principal Balance greater than zero, with the highest priority for payments pursuant to Section 4.01, in the following order of decreasing priority: Class M Certificates and Class B Certificates.

 

“Holder”: A Certificateholder.

 

“Independent”: When used with respect to any specified Person, any such Person who (a) is in fact independent of the Depositor, the Servicer and their respective Affiliates, (b) does not have any direct financial interest in or any material indirect financial interest in the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof, and (c) is not connected with the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions; provided, however, that a Person shall not fail to be Independent of the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof merely because such Person is the beneficial owner of 1% or less of any class of securities issued by the Depositor or the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof, as the case may be.

 

“Independent Contractor”: Either (i) any Person (other than the Servicer) that would be an “independent contractor” with respect to any of the REMICs created hereunder within the meaning of Section 856(d)(3) of the Code if such REMIC were a real estate investment trust (except that the ownership tests set forth in that section shall be considered to be met by any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 35% or more of any Class of Certificates), so long as each such REMIC does not receive or derive any income from such Person and provided that the relationship between such Person and such REMIC is at arm’s length, all within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.856-4(b)(5), or (ii) any other Person (including the Servicer), if the Trustee and the Certificate Insurer have received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the taking of any action in respect of any REO Property by such Person, subject to any conditions therein specified, that is otherwise herein contemplated to be taken by an Independent Contractor, will not cause such REO Property to cease to qualify as “foreclosure property” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(8) of the Code (determined without regard to the exception applicable for purposes of Section 860D(a) of the Code), or cause any income realized in respect of such REO Property to fail to qualify as Rents from Real Property.

 

“Index”: With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan and with respect to each related Adjustment Date, the index as specified in the related Mortgage Note.

 

“Insurance Account”: The account or accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section 4.06, which shall be entitled “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, in trust for the registered holders of IndyMac Residential Mortgage-Backed Trust Certificates, Series 2006-L3.” The Insurance Account must be an Eligible Account.

 

“Insurance Agreement”: The Insurance and Indemnity Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2006, among the Certificate Insurer, the Trustee, the Servicer, the Seller and the Depositor.

 

“Insurance Proceeds”: Proceeds of any title policy or other insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan, to the extent such proceeds are not to be applied to the restoration of the related Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the procedures that the Servicer would follow in servicing mortgage loans held for its own account, subject to the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage.

 

“Insured Amount”: With respect to the Insured Certificates and (i) a Distribution Date, any Deficiency Amount for such Distribution Date and (ii) any date, any Preference Amount to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Policy on such date.

 

“Insured Certificates”: The Class A Certificates.

 

“Interest Determination Date”: With respect to the Class A Certificates and Subordinated Certificates and each Accrual Period, the second LIBOR Business Day preceding the commencement of such Accrual Period.

 

“Interest Remittance Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, that portion of the Available Funds for such Distribution Date attributable to interest received or advanced on the Mortgage Loans or to amounts in respect of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls paid by the Servicer.

 

“Late Collections”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, all amounts received subsequent to the Determination Date immediately following any related Remittance Period, whether as late payments of Monthly Payments or as Insurance Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries, Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise, which represent late payments or collections of principal and/or interest due (without regard to any acceleration of payments under the related Mortgage and Mortgage Note) but delinquent on a contractual basis for such Remittance Period and not previously recovered.

 

“Late Payment Rate”: With respect to the Policy, for any Distribution Date, the lesser of (a) the greater of (i) the per annum rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by Citibank, N.A. at its principal office in New York, New York as its prime lending rate (any change in such prime rate of interest to be effective on the date such change is announced by Citibank, N.A.) plus 2%, and (ii) the then applicable highest rate of interest on any of the Insured Certificates and (b) the maximum rate permissible under applicable usury or similar laws limiting interest rates, as determined by the Certificate Insurer. The Late Payment Rate shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.

 

“LIBOR”: With respect to each Accrual Period for the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates, the rate determined by the Trustee on the related Interest Determination Date on the basis of the London interbank offered rate for one-month United States dollar deposits, as such rate appears on the Telerate Page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, LIBOR on such Interest Determination Date will be determined on the basis of the offered rates of the Reference Banks for one-month United States dollar deposits, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date. The Trustee will request the principal London office of each of the Reference Banks to provide a quotation of its rate. On such Interest Determination Date, LIBOR for the related Accrual Period will be established by the Trustee as follows:

 

(i)   If on such Interest Determination Date two or more Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for the related Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16 of 1%); and

 

(ii)   If on such Interest Determination Date fewer than two Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, LIBOR for the related Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City, selected by the Servicer and approved by the Certificate Insurer, at approximately 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on that day for loans in United States dollars to leading European banks.

 

“LIBOR Business Day”: Any day on which dealings in deposits of United States dollars are transacted in the London interbank market.

 

“Liquidated Mortgage Loan”: As to any Distribution Date, any Mortgage Loan in respect of which the Servicer has determined, in accordance with the servicing procedures and the Servicing Standard specified herein, as of the end of the related Prepayment Period, that all Liquidation Proceeds which it expects to recover with respect to the liquidation of the Mortgage Loan or disposition of the related REO Property have been recovered.

 

“Liquidation Event”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any of the following events: (i) such Mortgage Loan is paid in full; (ii) a Final Recovery Determination is made as to such Mortgage Loan; or (iii) such Mortgage Loan is removed from the Trust Fund by reason of its being purchased, sold or replaced pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2.03, Section 3.16(c) or Section 10.01. With respect to any REO Property, either of the following events: (i) a Final Recovery Determination is made as to such REO Property; or (ii) such REO Property is removed from the Trust Fund by reason of its being sold or purchased pursuant to Section 10.01.

 

“Liquidation Proceeds”: The amount (other than amounts received in respect of the rental of any REO Property prior to REO Disposition) received by the Servicer in connection with: (i) the taking of all or a part of a Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation; (ii) the liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan by means of a trustee’s sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise; or (iii) the repurchase, substitution or sale of a Mortgage Loan or an REO Property pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2.03, Section 3.16(c) or Section 10.01.

 

“Loan-to-Value Ratio”: As of any date and as to any Mortgage Loan, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan and the denominator of which is the Value of the related Mortgaged Property.

 

“Losses”: As defined in Section 9.03.

 

“Lost Note Affidavit”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the original Mortgage Note has been permanently lost or destroyed and has not been replaced, an affidavit from the Seller certifying that the original Mortgage Note has been lost, misplaced or destroyed (together with a copy of the related Mortgage Note and indemnifying the Trust against any loss, cost or liability resulting from the failure to deliver the original Mortgage Note) in the form of Exhibit H hereto.

 

“Majority Certificateholders”: The Holders of Certificates evidencing at least 51% of the Voting Rights.

 

“Marker Rate”: With respect to the Class C Certificates and any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to two (2) times the weighted average of the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rates for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ, with the rate on each such REMIC 1 Regular Interest (other than REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ) subject to a cap equal to the lesser of (i) LIBOR plus the related Certificate Margin and (ii) the Net WAC Rate for the purpose of this calculation; and with the rate on REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ subject to a cap of zero for the purpose of this calculation; provided, however, that for this purpose, calculations of the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate and the related caps with respect to REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual number of days in the Accrual Period and the denominator of which is 30.

 

“Maximum Cap Rate”: For any Distribution Date, a per annum rate (subject to adjustment based on the actual number of days elapsed in the related Accrual Period) equal to the weighted average (weighted based on their Stated Principal Balances as of the first day of the related Remittance Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal payments made thereafter that were included in the Principal Distribution Amount on the immediately preceding Distribution Date) of the Expense Adjusted Maximum Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans minus the Premium Rate on such Distribution Date (multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related Remittance Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal payments made thereafter that were included in the Principal Distribution Amount on the immediately preceding Distribution Date).

 

“Maximum LT1ZZ Uncertificated Accrued Interest Deferral Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess of (a) accrued interest at the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate applicable to REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ for such Distribution Date on a balance equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ minus the REMIC 1 Overcollateralized Amount, in each case for such Distribution Date, over (b) Uncertificated Accrued Interest on REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B, with the rate on each such REMIC 1 Regular Interest subject to a cap equal to the lesser of (i) LIBOR plus the related Certificate Margin and (ii) the Net WAC Rate for the purpose of this calculation; provided, however, that for this purpose, calculations of the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate and the related caps with respect to REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the actual number of days in the Accrual Period and the denominator of which is 30.

 

“Maximum Mortgage Rate”: With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note as the maximum Mortgage Rate thereunder.

 

“Minimum Mortgage Rate”: With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note as the minimum Mortgage Rate thereunder.

 

“Monthly Payment”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the scheduled monthly payment of principal, if any, and interest (other than any Prepaid Interest) on such Mortgage Loan which is payable by the related Mortgagor from time to time under the related Mortgage Note, determined: (a) after giving effect to (i) any reduction in such payment due to any Deficient Valuation and/or Debt Service Reduction with respect to such Mortgage Loan and (ii) any reduction in the amount of interest collectible from the related Mortgagor pursuant to the Relief Act; (b) without giving effect to any extension granted or agreed to by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.01; and (c) on the assumption that all other amounts, if any, due under such Mortgage Loan are paid when due.

 

“Moody’s”: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or its successor in interest.

 

“Mortgage”: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a first lien on, or first priority security interest in, a Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Note.

 

“Mortgage File”: The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01 pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Mortgage Loan”: Each mortgage loan transferred and assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 or Section 2.03(d) as from time to time held as a part of the Trust Fund, the Mortgage Loans so held being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.

 

“Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement”: The agreement between the Seller and the Depositor, regarding the transfer of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller to or at the direction of the Depositor, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

“Mortgage Loan Schedule”: As of any date, the list of Mortgage Loans included in the Trust Fund on such date, attached hereto as Exhibit D, as initially prepared by the Seller pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall set forth the following information with respect to each Mortgage Loan, as applicable:

 

 

(1)

the Mortgage Loan identifying number;

 

 

(2)

[reserved];

 

 

(3)

the state and zip code of the Mortgaged Property;

 

 

(4)

the original months to maturity;

 

 

(5)

[reserved];

 

 

(6)

the Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination;

 

 

(7)

the Mortgage Rate in effect immediately following the Cut-off Date;

 

 

(8)

the date on which the first Monthly Payment was due on the Mortgage Loan;

 

 

(9)

the stated maturity date;

 

 

(10)

the amount of the Monthly Payment at origination;

 

 

(11)

the amount of the Monthly Payment due on the first Due Date after the Cut-off Date;

 

 

(12)

the last Due Date on which a Monthly Payment was actually applied to the unpaid Stated Principal Balance;

 

 

(13)

the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan;

 

 

(14)

the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the Close of Business on the Cut-off Date;

 

 

(15)

[reserved];

 

 

(16)

the Mortgage Rate at origination;

 

 

(17)

[reserved];

 

 

(18)

the Value of the Mortgaged Property;

 

 

(19)

[reserved];

 

 

(20)

[reserved];

 

 

(21)

[reserved]; and

 

 

(22)

in the case of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, the Minimum Mortgage Rate, the Maximum Mortgage Rate, the Gross Margin and the Periodic Rate Cap.

 

The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall set forth the following information, with respect to the Mortgage Loans in the aggregate as of the Cut-off Date: (1) the number of Mortgage Loans; (2) the current aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans; (3) the weighted average Mortgage Rate of the Mortgage Loans; and (4) the weighted average maturity of the Mortgage Loans. The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall be amended from time to time by the Servicer in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. With respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, Cut-off Date shall refer to the related Cut-off Date for such Mortgage Loan, determined in accordance with the definition of Cut-off Date herein.

 

“Mortgage Note”: The original executed note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.

 

“Mortgage Pool”: The pool of Mortgage Loans, identified on Exhibit D from time to time, and any REO Properties acquired in respect thereof.

 

“Mortgage Rate”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the annual rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the related Mortgage Note, which rate in the case of each Fixed-Rate Mortgage Loan is the fixed rate set forth in the related Mortgage Note, and which rate in the case of each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan (A) as of any date of determination until the first Adjustment Date following the Cut-off Date, shall be the rate set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule as the Mortgage Rate in effect immediately following the Cut-off Date, and (B) as of any date of determination thereafter, shall be the rate as adjusted on the most recent Adjustment Date, to equal the sum (rounded as provided in the Mortgage Note and as specified by the Servicer) of the Index, determined as set forth in the related Mortgage Note, plus the related Gross Margin, subject to the limitations set forth in the related Mortgage Note. With respect to each Mortgage Loan that is secured by a Mortgaged Property that becomes an REO Property, as of any date of determination, the annual rate determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence as of the date such Mortgaged Property became an REO Property.

 

“Mortgaged Property”: The underlying property securing a Mortgage Loan, including any REO Property, consisting of an Estate in Real Property.

 

“Mortgagor”: The obligor on a Mortgage Note.

 

“Net Interest Shortfalls”: As defined in Section 1.02.

 

“Net Liquidation Proceeds”: With respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan or any other disposition of the related Mortgaged Property (including any REO Property), the related Liquidation Proceeds net of Advances, Servicing Advances, Servicing Fees and any other accrued and unpaid servicing fees received and retained in connection with the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property.

 

“Net Mortgage Rate”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (or the related REO Property), as of any date of determination, a per annum rate of interest equal to the then applicable Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan minus the Servicing Fee Rate and the Trustee Fee Rate.

 

“Net Prepayment Interest Shortfall”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such date over the related Compensating Interest.

 

“Net WAC Rate”: With respect to the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates, a per annum rate (subject to adjustment based on the actual number of days elapsed in the related Accrual Period) equal to (A) for first Distribution Date, 6.245% per annum and (B) thereafter, the weighted average (weighted based on the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related Remittance Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal payments made thereafter that were included in the Principal Distribution Amount on the immediately preceding Distribution Date) of the Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans minus the Premium Rate on such Distribution Date (multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related Remittance Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal payments made thereafter that were included in the Principal Distribution Amount on the immediately preceding Distribution Date). For federal income tax purposes, for any Distribution Date with respect to the REMIC 2 Regular Interests the ownership of which is represented by the Class A, Class M or Class B Certificates, the Net WAC Rate shall be expressed as the weighted average (adjusted for the actual number of days elapsed in the related Interest Accrual Period) of the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rates on the REMIC 1 Regular Interests, weighted on the basis of the Uncertificated Balance of each such REMIC 1 Regular Interest.

 

“Net WAC Rate Carryover Amount”: With respect to the Class A, Class M and Class B Certificates and any Distribution Date, the sum of (A) the positive excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on such Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date if the Pass-Through Rate for such Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date were calculated at the related Formula Rate over (ii) the amount of interest accrued on such Class of Certificates at the Net WAC Rate for such Distribution Date and (B) the related Net WAC Rate Carryover Amount for the previous Distribution Date not previously paid, together with interest thereon for the most recently ended related Accrual Period at a rate equal to the related Formula Rate for such Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date.

 

“New Lease”: Any lease of REO Property entered into on behalf of the Trust, including any lease renewed or extended on behalf of the Trust if the Trust has the right to renegotiate the terms of such lease.

 

“Nonrecoverable Advance”: Any Advance previously made in respect of a Mortgage Loan or REO Property that, in the good faith business judgment of the Servicer, will not be ultimately recoverable from Late Collections, Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds on such Mortgage Loan or REO Property as provided herein.

 

“Notional Amount”: Immediately prior to any Distribution Date, with respect to REMIC 2 Regular Interest C, the aggregate Uncertificated Principal Balances of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests (other than REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P).

 

“Officer’s Certificate”: A certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a vice president (however denominated), the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of the assistant treasurers or assistant secretaries of the Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor, as applicable.

 

“Opinion of Counsel”: A written opinion of counsel, who may, without limitation, be a salaried counsel for the Depositor or the Servicer, acceptable to the Trustee and the Certificate Insurer, except that any opinion of counsel relating to (a) the qualification of any REMIC as a REMIC or (b) compliance with the REMIC Provisions must be an opinion of Independent counsel.

 

“Optional Termination Date”: The earliest Distribution Date on which the Terminator would be permitted to exercise its option to terminate the Trust pursuant to Section 10.01.

 

“Overcollateralization Deficiency Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which the Overcollateralization Target Amount exceeds the Overcollateralized Amount on such Distribution Date (assuming that 100% of the Principal Remittance Amount is applied as a principal distribution on such Distribution Date).

 

“Overcollateralization Floor Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to 0.50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date.

 

“Overcollateralization Target Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date (i) prior to the Stepdown Date, 1.50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date, (ii) on or after the Stepdown Date provided a Trigger Event is not in effect, the greater of (x) 3.00% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Remittance Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) and (y) the Overcollateralization Floor Amount, and (iii) on or after the Stepdown Date and if a Trigger Event is in effect, the Overcollateralization Target Amount for the immediately preceding Distribution Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on and after any Distribution Date following the reduction of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A, Class M and Class B Certificates to zero, the Overcollateralization Target Amount shall be zero.

 

“Overcollateralized Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which (i) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due during the related Remittance Period, to the extent received or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment Period) exceeds (ii) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates, Class P Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates as of such Distribution Date after giving effect to distributions to be made on such Distribution Date.

 

“Ownership Interest”: As to any Certificate, any ownership or security interest in such Certificate, including any interest in such Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.

 

“Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to the Class A Certificates and each Class of the Subordinated Certificates and any Distribution Date, the lesser of (x) the related Formula Rate for such Distribution Date and (y) the Net WAC Rate for such Distribution Date. With respect to the Class C Certificates and any Distribution Date, a per annum rate equal to the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of 100% of the interest on REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P and the amounts calculated pursuant to clauses (a) through (g) below, and the denominator of which is the aggregate of the Uncertificated Principal Balances of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ. For purposes of calculating the Pass-Through Rate for the Class C Certificates, the numerator is equal to the sum of the following components:

 

(a)   the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA minus the Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA;

 

(b)   the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1 minus the Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1;

 

(c)   the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2 minus the Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2;

 

(d)   the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3 minus the Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3;

 

(e)   the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M minus the Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M;

 

(f)   the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B minus the Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B;

 

(g)   the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ minus the Marker Rate, applied to an amount equal to the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ; and

 

(h) 100% of the interest on REMIC 1 Regular Interest LTP.

 

The Class P Certificates and Class R Certificates will not accrue interest and therefore will not have a Pass-Through Rate.

 

“Paying Agent”: Any paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 5.05.

 

“Percentage Interest”: With respect to any Certificate (other than a Class R Certificate), a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the initial Certificate Principal Balance or initial Notional Amount represented by such Certificate and the denominator of which is the aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance or aggregate initial Notional Amount of the related Class. With respect to a Class R Certificate, the portion of the Class evidenced thereby, expressed as a percentage, as stated on the face of such Certificate; provided, however, that the sum of all such percentages for such Class totals 100%.

 

“Periodic Rate Cap”: With respect to each Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan and any Adjustment Date therefor, the fixed percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note, which is the maximum amount by which the Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan may increase or decrease (without regard to the Maximum Mortgage Rate or the Minimum Mortgage Rate) on such Adjustment Date from the Mortgage Rate in effect immediately prior to such Adjustment Date.

 

“Permitted Investments”: Any one or more of the following obligations or securities acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par, regardless of whether issued or managed by the Depositor, the Servicer, the Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates or for which an Affiliate of the Trustee serves as an advisor:

 

(i)   direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;

 

(ii)   (A) demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposit of, bankers’ acceptances issued by or federal funds sold by any depository institution or trust company (including the Trustee or its agent acting in their respective commercial capacities) incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state authorities; and (B) any other demand or time deposit or deposit which is fully insured by the FDIC;

 

(iii)   repurchase obligations with a term not to exceed 30 days with respect to any security described in clause (i) above and entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) rated “A2” or higher by Moody’s and “A” by S&P; provided, however, that collateral transferred pursuant to such repurchase obligation must be of the type described in clause (i) above and must (A) be valued daily at current market prices plus accrued interest, (B) pursuant to such valuation, be equal, at all times, to 105% of the cash transferred by the Trustee in exchange for such collateral and (C) be delivered to the Trustee or, if the Trustee is supplying the collateral, an agent for the Trustee, in such a manner as to accomplish perfection of a security interest in the collateral by possession of certificated securities;

 

(iv)   with the prior written consent of the Certificate Insurer, securities bearing interest or sold at a discount that are issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and that are rated by a Rating Agency in its highest long-term unsecured rating category at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment;

 

(v)   commercial paper (including both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than 30 days after the date of acquisition thereof) that is rated by S&P (and if rated by any other Rating Agency, also by such other Rating Agency) in its highest short-term unsecured debt rating available at the time of such investment;

 

(vi)   units of money market funds that have been rated “Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAAm” by S&P, including any such funds that may be managed or co-advised by the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee; and

 

(vii)   if previously confirmed in writing to the Trustee, any other demand, money market or time deposit, or any other obligation, security or investment, as may be acceptable to the Rating Agencies and the Certificate Insurer in writing as a permitted investment of funds backing securities having ratings of “Aaa” by Moody’s and “AAA” by S&P;

 

provided, however, that no instrument described hereunder shall evidence either the right to receive (a) only interest with respect to the obligations underlying such instrument or (b) both principal and interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument and the interest and principal payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield to maturity at par greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of the underlying obligations. Furthermore, any Permitted Investment shall be relatively risk free and no options or voting rights shall be exercised with respect to any Permitted Investment and no Permitted Investment may be sold or disposed of before its maturity.

 

“Permitted Transferee”: Any transferee of a Class R Certificate, other than a Disqualified Organization or a non-U.S. Person.

 

“Person”: Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Plan”: Any employee benefit plan or certain other retirement plans and arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans and bank collective investment funds and insurance company general or separate accounts in which such plans, accounts or arrangements are invested, that are subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

“Policy”: The Certificate Guaranty Insurance Policy No. AB1028BE issued by the Certificate Insurer in respect of the Insured Certificates, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

“Pool Balance”: As of any date of determination, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of such date.

 

“Premium”: The premium payable to the Certificate Insurer under the Policy.

 

“Premium Rate”: A rate, expressed as a per annum rate, at which the Premium is payable to the Certificate Insurer under the Policy.

 

“Prepaid Interest”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan that was originated after the Cut-off Date,  the amount paid by the related Mortgagor in respect of interest accrued on that Mortgage Loan from the date of origination through and including the last day of the month of origination. Prepaid Interest shall not be an asset of any REMIC.

 

“Prepayment Assumption”: A prepayment rate for the Mortgage Loans of 30% of the constant prepayment rate assumption (which represents an assumed annualized rate of prepayment relative to the then-outstanding balance of a pool of new mortgage loans).

 

“Prepayment Charge”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the charges or premiums, if any, due in connection with a full or partial prepayment of such Mortgage Loan in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

“Prepayment Charge Schedule”: As of any date, the list of Prepayment Charges included in the Trust Fund on that date (including the prepayment charge summary attached thereto). The Prepayment Charge Schedule shall contain the following information with respect to each Prepayment Charge:

 

(i)   the Mortgage Loan account number;

 

(ii)   a code indicating the type of Prepayment Charge;

 

(iii)   the state of origination in which the related Mortgaged Property is located;

 

(iv)   the first date on which a monthly payment is or was due under the related Mortgage Note;

 

(v)   the term of the Prepayment Charge;

 

(vi)   the original principal amount of the related Mortgage Loan; and

 

(vii)   the Cut-off Date Principal Balance or Subsequent Cut-off Date Principal Balance, as applicable, of the related Mortgage Loan.

 

The Prepayment Charge Schedule shall be amended from time to time by the Servicer in accordance with this Agreement.

 

“Prepayment Interest Excess”: With respect to any Distribution Date, for each Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a Principal Prepayment in full during the portion of the related Prepayment Period occurring between the first day and the Determination Date of the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs, an amount equal to interest at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate on the amount of such Principal Prepayment for the number of days commencing on the first day of the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs and ending on the date on which such prepayment is so applied.

 

“Prepayment Interest Shortfall”: With respect to any Distribution Date, for each Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a Principal Prepayment in full during the portion of the related Prepayment Period occurring between the first day of the related Prepayment Period and the last day of the calendar month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs, an amount equal to one month’s interest on the Mortgage Loan less any interest payments made by the Mortgagor. The obligations of the Servicer in respect of any Prepayment Interest Shortfall are set forth in Section 3.26.

 

“Prepayment Period”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the period commencing on the 16 th day in the calendar month preceding the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, commencing on the day after the Cut-Off Date) and ending on the 15 th day of the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs.

 

“Principal Distribution Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the excess of the Principal Remittance Amount over the Excess Overcollateralization Amount, if any, for such Distribution Date plus (b) the Extra Principal Distribution Amount.

 

“Principal Prepayment”: Any payment of principal made by the Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan which is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and which is not accompanied by an amount of interest representing the full amount of scheduled interest due on any Due Date in any month or months subsequent to the month of prepayment.

 

“Principal Remittance Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) each scheduled payment of principal collected or advanced on the Mortgage Loans by the Servicer that was due during the related Remittance Period, (ii) the principal portion of all partial and full Principal Prepayments of the Mortgage Loans applied by the Servicer during the related Prepayment Period, (iii) the principal portion of all related Net Liquidation Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries and Insurance Proceeds received during such Prepayment Period, (iv) that portion of the Purchase Price, representing principal of any purchased or repurchased Mortgage Loan, deposited to the Certificate Account during such Prepayment Period, (v) the principal portion of any related Substitution Adjustments deposited in the Certificate Account during such Prepayment Period and (vi) on the Distribution Date on which the Trust Fund is to be terminated pursuant to Section 10.01, that portion of the Termination Price, in respect of principal.

 

“Private Certificate”: Any of the Class B, Class C, Class P and Class R Certificates.

 

“Purchase Price”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or REO Property to be purchased pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2.03, Section 3.16(c) or Section 10.01, and as confirmed by an Officers’ Certificate from the Servicer to the Trustee, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the Stated Principal Balance thereof as of the date of purchase (or such other price as provided in Section 10.01), (ii) in the case of (x) a Mortgage Loan, accrued interest on such Stated Principal Balance at the applicable Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time from the Due Date as to which interest was last covered by a payment by the Mortgagor or an advance by the Servicer, which payment or advance had as of the date of purchase been distributed pursuant to Section 4.01, through the end of the calendar month in which the purchase is to be effected, and (y) an REO Property, the sum of (1) accrued interest on such Stated Principal Balance at the applicable Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time from the Due Date as to which interest was last covered by a payment by the Mortgagor or an advance by the Servicer through the end of the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in which such REO Property was acquired, plus (2) REO Imputed Interest for such REO Property for each calendar month commencing with the calendar month in which such REO Property was acquired and ending with the calendar month in which such purchase is to be effected, net of the total of all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and Advances that as of the date of purchase had been distributed as or to cover REO Imputed Interest pursuant to Section 4.03, (iii) any unreimbursed Servicing Advances and Advances and any unpaid Servicing Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, (iv) reserved and (v) in the case of a Mortgage Loan required to be purchased pursuant to Section 2.03, expenses reasonably incurred or to be incurred by the Servicer, the Certificate Insurer or the Trustee in respect of the breach or defect giving rise to the purchase obligation, including any costs and damages incurred by the Trust Fund in connection with any violation by such loan of any predatory or abusive lending law.

 

“Qualified Insurer”: Any insurance company acceptable to Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac.

 

“Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan”: A mortgage loan substituted for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement which must, on the date of such substitution, (i) have an outstanding Stated Principal Balance (or in the case of a substitution of more than one mortgage loan for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, an outstanding aggregate Stated Principal Balance), after application of all scheduled payments of principal and interest due during or prior to the month of substitution, not in excess of, and not more than 5% less than, the outstanding Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date in the calendar month during which the substitution occurs, (ii) have a Mortgage Rate not less than (and not more than one percentage point in excess of) the Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (iii) if the Deleted Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, have a Maximum Mortgage Rate not less than the Maximum Mortgage Rate on the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (iv) if the Deleted Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, have a Minimum Mortgage Rate not less than the Minimum Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (v) if the Deleted Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, have a Gross Margin equal to or greater than the Gross Margin of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (vi) if the Deleted Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loan, have a next Adjustment Date not more than two months later than the next Adjustment Date on the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (vii) have a remaining term to maturity not more than one year greater than (and not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, provided that no maturity is later than one month prior to the Final Distribution Date, (viii) be current as of the date of substitution, (ix) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio as of the date of substitution equal to or lower than the Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Deleted Mortgage Loan as of such date, (x) [reserved], (xi) have the same Due Date as that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan and (xii) conform to each representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.01 of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement applicable to the Deleted Mortgage Loan. In the event that one or more mortgage loans are substituted for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the amounts described in clause (i) hereof shall be determined on the basis of aggregate Stated Principal Balance, the Mortgage Rates described in clauses (ii) through (vi) hereof shall be satisfied for each such mortgage loan, the risk gradings described in clause (x) hereof shall be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan, the terms described in clause (vii) hereof shall be determined on the basis of weighted average remaining term to maturity (provided that no such mortgage loan may have a remaining term to maturity longer than the Deleted Mortgage Loan), the Loan-to-Value Ratios described in clause (ix) hereof shall be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan and, except to the extent otherwise provided in this sentence, the representations and warranties described in clause (xii) hereof must be satisfied as to each Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or in the aggregate, as the case may be.

 

“Rating Agency”: Moody’s and S&P or their successors, in its capacity as rating agency that has assigned ratings to the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates. If such agency or its successor is no longer in existence, “Rating Agency” shall be such nationally recognized statistical rating agencies, or other comparable Persons, designated by the Depositor (and if rating the Insured Certificates, consented to in writing by the Certificate Insurer), notice of which designation shall be given to the Trustee and Servicer.

 

“Realized Loss”: With respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the amount of loss realized equal to the portion of the Stated Principal Balance remaining unpaid after application of all Net Liquidation Proceeds in respect of such Mortgage Loan. If the Servicer receives Subsequent Recoveries with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amount of the Realized Loss with respect to that Mortgage Loan will be reduced to the extent such recoveries are applied to principal distributions on any Distribution Date.

 

“Record Date”: With respect to each Distribution Date and the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates (other than any such Certificates that are Definitive Certificates), the Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution Date. With respect to each Distribution Date and the Class C Certificates, the Class R Certificates and any Definitive Certificates, the last Business Day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, the Closing Date).

 

“Reference Banks”: Those banks (i) with an established place of business in London, England, (ii) not controlling, under the control of or under common control with the Depositor, the Seller or the Servicer or any affiliate thereof and (iii) which have been designated as such by the Depositor; provided, however, that if fewer than two of such banks provide a LIBOR rate, then the term “Reference Banks” shall refer to any leading banks selected by the Depositor which are engaged in transactions in United States dollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market.

 

“Refinance Loan”: Any Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which are used to refinance an existing Mortgage Loan.

 

“Regular Certificates”: Any of the Class A Certificates, the Subordinated Certificates, the Class P Certificates and the Class C Certificates.

 

“Regulation AB”: Subpart 229.1100 - Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification and interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the adopting release (Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed. Reg. 1,506, 1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may be published by the Commission or its staff from time to time.

 

“Reimbursement Amount”: As to any Distribution Date, the sum of (x) (i) all Insured Payments paid by the Certificate Insurer, but for which the Certificate Insurer has not been reimbursed prior to such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01, plus (ii) interest accrued on such Insured Payments not previously repaid, calculated at the Late Payment Rate from the date the Trustee received the related Insured Payments or the date such Insured Payments were made, and (y) without duplication (i) any amounts then due and owing to the Certificate Insurer under the Insurance Agreement, as certified to the Trustee by the Certificate Insurer plus (ii) interest on such amounts at the Late Payment Rate.

 

“Relief Act”: The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.

 

“Relief Act Interest Shortfall”: With respect to any Distribution Date, for any Mortgage Loan with respect to which there has been a reduction in the amount of interest collectible thereon for the most recently ended Remittance Period or (without duplication) any earlier Remittance Period as a result of the application of the Relief Act or any similar state laws, the amount by which (i) interest collectible on such Mortgage Loan during each such Remittance Period is less than (ii) one month’s interest on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan at the Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan before giving effect to the application of the Relief Act or any similar state laws.

 

“REMIC”: A “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code.

 

“REMIC 1”: The segregated pool of assets subject hereto, constituting the primary trust created hereby and to be administered hereunder, with respect to which a REMIC election is to be made, consisting of: (i) such Mortgage Loans and Prepayment Charges as from time to time are subject to this Agreement, together with the Mortgage Files relating thereto, and together with all collections thereon and proceeds thereof; (ii) any REO Property, together with all collections thereon and proceeds thereof; (iii) the Trustee’s rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans under all insurance policies, required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement and any proceeds thereof; (iv) the Depositor’s rights under this Agreement (including any security interest created thereby) to the extent conveyed pursuant to Section 2.01; and (v) the Certificate Account, the Distribution Account and such assets that are deposited therein from time to time and any investments thereof, together with any and all income, proceeds and payments with respect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, REMIC I specifically excludes the Excess Reserve Fund Account, any Prepaid Interest, all payments and other collections of principal and interest due on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date and all Prepayment Charges payable in connection with Principal Prepayments made before the Cut-off Date.

 

“REMIC 1 Interest Loss Allocation Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to (a) the product of (i) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and related REO Properties then outstanding and (ii) the Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate for REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA minus the Marker Rate, divided by (b) 12.

 

“REMIC 1 Overcollateralized Amount”: With respect to any date of determination, (i) 1% of the aggregate Uncertificated Principal Balances of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests (other than REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P) minus (ii) the aggregate of the Uncertificated Principal Balances of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ, in each case as of such date of determination.

 

“REMIC 1 Principal Loss Allocation Amount”: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to (a) the product of (i) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and related REO Properties then outstanding and (ii) 1 minus a fraction, the numerator of which is two times the aggregate of the Uncertificated Principal Balances of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B, and the denominator of which is the aggregate of the Uncertificated Principal Balances of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ.

 

“REMIC 1 Regular Interest”: Any of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a “regular interest” in REMIC 1. Each REMIC 1 Regular Interest shall accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto. The following is a list of each of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests: REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P.

 

“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA”: One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA shall accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1”: One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1 shall accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2”: One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2 shall accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3”: One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3 shall accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B”: One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B shall accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M”: One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M shall accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ”: One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ shall accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

“REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P”: One of the separate non-certificated beneficial ownership interests in REMIC 1 issued hereunder and designated as a Regular Interest in REMIC 1. REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P shall accrue interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate in effect from time to time, and shall be entitled to distributions of principal, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate amount equal to its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance as set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto.

 

“REMIC 1 Target Overcollateralized Amount”: 1% of the Overcollateralization Target Amount.

 

“REMIC 2”: The segregated pool of assets consisting of all of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests conveyed in trust to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Regular Certificates and the Class R Certificate (in respect of the Class R-2 Interest), pursuant to Article II hereunder, and all amounts deposited therein, with respect to which a separate REMIC election is to be made.

 

“REMIC Provisions”: Provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits which appear at Section 860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related provisions, and regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time.

 

“Remittance Period”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the period commencing on the second day of the month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs and ending on the first day of the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.

 

“Remittance Report”: A report prepared by the Servicer and delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03.

 

“Rents from Real Property”: With respect to any REO Property, gross income of the character described in Section 856(d) of the Code.

 

“REO Account”: The account or accounts maintained by the Servicer in respect of an REO Property pursuant to Section 3.25.

 

“REO Disposition”: The sale or other disposition of an REO Property on behalf of the Trust Fund.

 

“REO Imputed Interest”: As to any REO Property, for any calendar month during which such REO Property was at any time part of the Trust Fund, one month’s interest at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such REO Property (or, in the case of the first such calendar month, of the related Mortgage Loan if appropriate) as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date in such calendar month.

 

“REO Principal Amortization”: With respect to any REO Property, for any calendar month, the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate of all amounts received in respect of such REO Property during such calendar month, whether in the form of rental income, sale proceeds (including, without limitation, that portion of the Termination Price paid in connection with a purchase of all of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties pursuant to Section 10.01 that is allocable to such REO Property) or otherwise, net of any portion of such amounts (i) payable pursuant to Section 3.25 in respect of the proper operation, management and maintenance of such REO Property or (ii) payable or reimbursable to the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.25 for unpaid Servicing Fees in respect of the related Mortgage Loan and unreimbursed Servicing Advances and Advances in respect of such REO Property or the related Mortgage Loan, over (b) the REO Imputed Interest in respect of such REO Property for such calendar month.

 

“REO Property”: A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Servicer on behalf of the Trust Fund through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as described in Section 3.25.

 

“Request for Release”: A release signed by a Servicing Officer, in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto.

 

“Reserve Interest Rate”: With respect to any Interest Determination Date, the rate per annum that the Trustee determines to be either (i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16 of 1%) of the one-month United States dollar lending rates which banks in the City of New York selected by the Depositor are quoting on the relevant Interest Determination Date to the principal London offices of leading banks in the London interbank market or (ii) in the event that the Trustee can determine no such arithmetic mean, in the case of any Interest Determination Date after the initial Interest Determination Date, the lowest one-month United States dollar lending rate which such New York banks selected by the Depositor are quoting on such Interest Determination Date to leading European banks.

 

“Residual Interest”: The sole class of “residual interests” in a REMIC within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(2) of the Code.

 

“Responsible Officer”: When used with respect to the Trustee, any director, any vice president, any assistant vice president, the Secretary, any assistant secretary, the Treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the Cashier, any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the Controller and any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and, with respect to a particular matter, to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“S&P”: Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or its successor in interest.

 

“Seller”: IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. in its capacity as seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement.

 

“Servicer”: IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank, or any successor Servicer appointed as herein provided, in its capacity as Servicer hereunder.

 

“Servicer Event of Termination”: One or more of the events described in Section 7.01.

 

“Servicer Remittance Date”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the Business Day prior to such Distribution Date.

 

“Servicing Account”: The account or accounts created and maintained pursuant to Section 3.09.

 

“Servicing Advances”: All customary, reasonable and necessary “out of pocket” costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Servicer in the performance of its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the cost of (i) the preservation, restoration, inspection and protection of the Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (iii) the maintenance and liquidation of the REO Property and (iv) compliance with the obligations under Sections 3.01, 3.09, 3.16, and 3.25.

 

“Servicing Fee”: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and for any calendar month, an amount equal to one month’s interest (or in the event of any payment of interest which accompanies a Principal Prepayment in full made by the Mortgagor during such calendar month, interest for the number of days covered by such payment of interest) at the Servicing Fee Rate on the same principal amount on which interest on such Mortgage Loan accrues for such calendar month. A portion of such Servicing Fee may be retained by any Sub-Servicer as its servicing compensation.

 

“Servicing Fee Rate”: 0.25% per annum.

 

“Servicing Officer”: Any officer of the Servicer involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of Mortgage Loans, whose name and specimen signature appear on a list of servicing officers furnished by the Servicer to the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Depositor on the Closing Date, as such list may from time to time be amended.

 

“Servicing Standard”: Shall mean the standards set forth in Section 3.01.

 

“Servicing Transfer Costs”: Shall mean all reasonable costs and expenses (including without limitation, legal fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee in connection with the transfer of servicing from a predecessor Servicer, including, without limitation, any reasonable costs or expenses associated with the complete transfer of all servicing data and the completion, correction or manipulation of such servicing data as may be required by the Trustee to correct any errors or insufficiencies in the servicing data or otherwise to enable the Trustee or another successor Servicer to service the Mortgage Loans properly and effectively.

 

“Startup Day”: As defined in Section 9.01(b) hereof.

 

“Stated Principal Balance”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan: (a) as of any date of determination up to but not including the Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage Loan would be distributed, the outstanding Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Cut-off Date, as shown in the Mortgage Loan Schedule, minus the sum of (i) the principal portion of each Monthly Payment due on a Due Date subsequent to the Cut-off Date, to the extent received from the Mortgagor or advanced by the Servicer and distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on or before such date of determination, (ii) all Principal Prepayments received after the Cut-off Date, to the extent distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on or before such date of determination, (iii) all Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds to the extent distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on or before such date of determination, and (iv) any Realized Loss incurred with respect thereto as a result of a Deficient Valuation made during or prior to the Remittance Period for the most recent Distribution Date coinciding with or preceding such date of determination; and (b) as of any date of determination coinciding with or subsequent to the Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage Loan would be distributed, zero. With respect to any REO Property: (a) as of any date of determination up to but not including the Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such REO Property would be distributed, an amount (not less than zero) equal to the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan as of the date on which such REO Property was acquired on behalf of the Trust Fund, minus the aggregate amount of REO Principal Amortization in respect of such REO Property for all previously ended calendar months, to the extent distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on or before such date of determination; and (b) as of any date of determination coinciding with or subsequent to the Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation Event with respect to such REO Property would be distributed, zero.

 

“Stepdown Date”: The earlier to occur of (i) the Distribution Date following the Distribution Date on which the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates have been reduced to zero and (ii) the later to occur of (a) the Distribution Date in October 2009 and (b) the first Distribution Date on which the Credit Enhancement Percentage for the Class A Certificates (calculated for this purpose only after taking into account distributions of principal on the Mortgage Loans on the last day of the related Remittance Period but prior to any application of the Principal Distribution Amount to the Certificates) is greater than or equal to 5.60%.

 

“Subordinated Certificate”: Any Class M Certificate or Class B Certificate.

 

“Subsequent Recoveries”: As of any Distribution Date, amounts received by the Servicer (net of any related expenses permitted to be reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.05) specifically related to a Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a liquidation or an REO Disposition prior to the related Prepayment Period that resulted in a Realized Loss.

 

“Sub-Servicer”: Any Person with which the Servicer has entered into a Sub-Servicing Agreement and which meets the qualifications of a Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.02.

 

“Sub-Servicing Account”: An account established by a Sub-Servicer which meets the requirements set forth in Section 3.08 and is otherwise acceptable to the Servicer.

 

“Sub-Servicing Agreement”: The written contract between the Servicer and a Sub-Servicer relating to servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans as provided in Section 3.02.

 

“Substitution Adjustment”: As defined in Section 2.03(d) hereof.

 

“Tax Matters Person”: The tax matters person appointed pursuant to Section 9.01(e) hereof.

 

“Termination Price”: As defined in Section 10.01(a) hereof.

 

“Terminator”: As defined in Section 10.01 hereof.

 

“Total Monthly Excess Spread”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) any Excess Overcollateralization Amount for such Distribution Date and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the Available Funds for such Distribution Date over (y) the sum for such Distribution Date of (A) the amount required to be distributed pursuant to Section 4.01(a) and (B) the Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date.

 

“Transfer”: Any direct or indirect transfer, sale, pledge, hypothecation, or other form of assignment of any Ownership Interest in a Certificate.

 

“Transferee”: Any Person who is acquiring by Transfer any Ownership Interest in a Certificate.

 

“Transferor”: Any Person who is disposing by Transfer of any Ownership Interest in a Certificate.

 

“Trigger Event”: A Trigger Event is in effect if:

 

(i)   with respect to any Distribution Date occurring from and including October 2009 to, but not including, October 2011, the Mortgage Loans 60 or more days Delinquent, in bankruptcy, in foreclosure or that are secured by Mortgaged Properties that have become REO Properties exceed 3.00% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans on such Distribution Date;

 

(ii)   with respect to any Distribution Date occurring on or after October 2011, the Mortgage Loans 60 or more days Delinquent or that are secured by Mortgaged Properties that have become REO Properties exceed 4.50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans on such Distribution Date; or

 

(iii)   for any Distribution Date, the cumulative amount of Realized Losses incurred on the Mortgage Loans from the Cut-Off Date through the last day of the related Remittance Period (reduced by the aggregate amount of Subsequent Recoveries received from the Cut-Off Date through the last day of the related Remittance Period) exceeds (a) 1.00% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans with respect to the Distribution Date in October 2008, plus an additional 1/12th of 0.75% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for each Distribution Date occurring in each month thereafter to and including the Distribution Date in September 2009, (b) 1.75% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans with respect to the Distribution Date in October 2009, plus an additional 1/12th of 0.75% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for each Distribution Date occurring in each month thereafter to and including the Distribution Date in September 2010, (c) 2.50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans with respect to the Distribution Date occurring in October 2010, plus an additional 1/12th of 0.50% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for each Distribution Date occurring in each month thereafter to and including the Distribution Date in September 2011 or (d) 3.00% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans with respect to the Distribution Date occurring in October 2011 and each month thereafter.

 

“Trust”: The trust created hereunder.

 

“Trustee”: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national banking association, or its successor in interest, or any successor Trustee appointed as herein provided.

 

“Trustee Fee”: The amount payable to the Trustee on each Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a) and Section 8.05 as compensation for all services rendered by it in the execution of the Trust and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties of the Trustee hereunder, which amount shall equal one month’s interest at the Trustee Fee Rate on the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties as of the first day of the calendar month prior to the month of such Distribution Date (or, in the case of the initial Distribution Date, as of the Cut-off Date).

 

“Trustee Fee Rate”: 0.015% per annum.

 

“Trustee Float Period”: With respect to each Distribution Date and the related amounts in the Distribution Account, the period commencing on the Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution Date and ending on such Distribution Date.

 

“Trust Fund”: All of the assets of the trust created hereunder consisting of REMIC 1, REMIC 2, the Excess Reserve Fund Account and the Insurance Account.

 

“Trust REMIC”: REMIC 1 or REMIC 2.

 

“Uncertificated Accrued Interest”: With respect to each REMIC Regular Interest on each Distribution Date, an amount equal to one month’s interest at the related Uncertificated REMIC Pass-Through Rate on the Uncertificated Principal Balance or Uncertificated Notional Amount of such REMIC Regular Interest. In each case, Uncertificated Accrued Interest will be reduced by any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and Relief Act Interest Shortfalls (allocated to such REMIC Regular Interest as set forth in Section 1.02).

 

“Uncertificated Principal Balance”: With respect to each REMIC Regular Interest, the amount of such REMIC Regular Interest outstanding as of any date of determination. As of the Closing Date, the Uncertificated Principal Balance of each REMIC Regular Interest shall equal the amount set forth in the Preliminary Statement hereto as its initial Uncertificated Principal Balance. On each Distribution Date, the Uncertificated Principal Balance of each REMIC Regular Interest shall be reduced by all distributions of principal made on such REMIC Regular Interest on such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.04 and, if and to the extent necessary and appropriate, shall be further reduced on such Distribution Date by Realized Losses as provided in Section 4.05, and the Uncertificated Principal Balance of REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ shall be increased by interest deferrals as provided in Section 4.05. The Uncertificated Principal Balance of each REMIC Regular Interest that has an Uncertificated Principal Balance shall never be less than zero.

 

“Uncertificated REMIC Pass-Through Rate”: The Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate.

 

“Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to each REMIC 1 Regular Interest, a per annum rate equal to (A) for first Distribution Date, 6.245% per annum and (B) thereafter, the weighted average (weighted based on the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related Remittance Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal payments made thereafter that were included in the Principal Distribution Amount on the immediately preceding Distribution Date) of the Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans minus the Premium Rate on such Distribution Date (multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related Remittance Period, adjusted to reflect unscheduled principal payments made thereafter that were included in the Principal Distribution Amount on the immediately preceding Distribution Date).

 

“Uninsured Cause”: Any cause of damage to a Mortgaged Property such that the complete restoration of such property is not fully reimbursable by the insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.14.

 

“United States Person”: A citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership (or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia (except in the case of a partnership, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations); provided, that for purposes solely of the restrictions on the transfer of Class R Certificates, no partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes shall be treated as a United States Person unless (a) all persons that own an interest in such partnership either directly or through any entity that is not a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes are required by the applicable operative agreement to be United States Persons or (b) the partnership treats all income as effectively connected income within the meaning of Section 864 of the Code, or an estate the income of which from sources without the United States is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. The term “United States” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions. The term “U.S. Person” refers to a United States Person.

 

“Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount”: With respect to the Class A Certificates and any Class of Subordinated Certificates and (i) the first Distribution Date, zero, and (ii) any Distribution Date after the first Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which (a) the sum of (1) the Accrued Certificate Interest for such Class for the immediately preceding Distribution Date and (2) the outstanding Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount, if any, for such Class for such preceding Distribution Date exceeds (b) the aggregate amount distributed to such Class in respect of interest pursuant to clause (a) of this definition on such preceding Distribution Date, plus interest on the amount of interest due but not paid on the Certificates of such Class on such preceding Distribution Date, to the extent permitted by law, at the Pass-Through Rate for such Class for the related Accrual Period.

 

“Value”: With respect to a Mortgage Loan other than a Refinance Loan, the lesser of (a) the value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan and (b) the sales price of the Mortgaged Property at the time of the origination of such Mortgage Loan; with respect to a Refinance Loan, the value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made at the time of the origination of such Refinance Loan.

 

“Voting Rights”: The portion of the voting rights of all of the Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate. At all times, the Class A Certificates, the Subordinated Certificates, the Class P Certificates and the Class C Certificates shall have 99% of the Voting Rights (allocated among the Holders of the Class A Certificates, the Subordinated Certificates and the Class C Certificates in proportion to the then outstanding Certificate Principal Balances of their respective Certificates), and the Class R Certificates shall have 1% of the Voting Rights. The Voting Rights allocated to any Class of Certificates (other than the Class R Certificates) shall be allocated among all Holders of each such Class in proportion to the outstanding Certificate Principal Balance or Notional Amount of such Certificates; provided, that any Certificate registered in the name of the Seller, the Depositor or its Affiliate shall not be eligible to vote or be considered outstanding and the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby shall not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite amount of Percentage Interests necessary to effect a consent has been obtained unless the Seller, the Depositor or its Affiliates own 100% of the related Class of such Certificates. The Voting Rights allocated to the Class R Certificates shall be allocated among all Holders of such Class in proportion to such Holders’ respective Percentage Interests in the Class R Certificates; provided, however, that when none of the Regular Certificates are outstanding, 100% of the Voting Rights shall be allocated among Holders of the Class R Certificates in accordance with such Holders’ respective Percentage Interests in the Class R Certificates.

 

Section 1.02.    Allocation of Certain Interest Shortfalls .

 

For purposes of calculating the amount of the Accrued Certificate Interest for the Class A Certificates, the Subordinated Certificates and the Class C Certificates for any Distribution Date, the aggregate amount of any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and any Relief Act Interest Shortfalls incurred in respect of the Mortgage Loans for any Distribution Date (together, “Net Interest Shortfalls”) shall be allocated first, to reduce the interest accrued on the Class C Certificates in the related Accrual Period up to an amount equal to one month’s interest at the then applicable Pass-Through Rate on the Notional Amount of such Certificates and, thereafter, to reduce the interest accrued during the related Accrual Period on the Class A Certificates and the Subordinated Certificates on a pro rata basis based on, and to the extent of, one month’s interest at the then applicable respective Pass-Through Rate on the respective Certificate Principal Balance of each such Certificate.

 

For purposes of calculating the amount of Uncertificated Accrued Interest for the REMIC 1 Regular Interests for any Distribution Date, the aggregate amount of any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and any Relief Act Interest Shortfalls incurred in respect of the Mortgage Loans for any Distribution Date shall be allocated among REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1AA, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A1, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A2, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1A3, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1M, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1B, REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1ZZ and REMIC 1 Regular Interest LT1P pro rata based on, and to the extent of, one month’s interest at the then applicable respective Uncertificated REMIC 1 Pass-Through Rate on the respective Uncertificated Principal Balance of each such REMIC 1 Regular Interest.

 

Section 1.03.    Accounting .

 

Unless otherwise specified herein, for the purpose of any definition or calculation, whenever amounts are required to be netted, subtracted or added or any distributions are required to be taken into account, such definition or calculation, and any related definitions or calculations, shall be determined without duplication of such functions.

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;

ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES

 

Section 2.01.    Conveyance of Mortgage Loans .

 

The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Trustee without recourse, in trust for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, all the right, title and interest of the Depositor, including any security interest therein for the benefit of the Depositor, in and to: (i) each Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, including the related Stated Principal Balance as of the Cut-off Date, all interest and principal received thereon after the Cut-off Date (other than interest and principal due on such Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off Date and other than Prepaid Interest with respect to such Mortgage Loans); (ii) property which secured each such Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iii) its interest in any insurance policies in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (iv) all proceeds of any of the foregoing; (v) the rights of the Depositor under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; and (vi) all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund.

 

In connection with such transfer and assignment, the Depositor does hereby deliver to, and deposit with, the Trustee or its designated agent (the “Custodian”), the following documents or instruments with respect to each Mortgage Loan so transferred and assigned (with respect to each Mortgage Loan, a “Mortgage File”):

 

(i)    the original Mortgage Note, endorsed either (A) in blank or (B) in the following form: “Pay to the order of Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, without recourse”, or with respect to any lost Mortgage Note, an original Lost Note Affidavit stating that the original Mortgage Note was lost, misplaced or destroyed, together with a copy of the related Mortgage Note; provided, however, that such substitutions of Lost Note Affidavits for original Mortgage Notes may occur only with respect to Mortgage Loans, the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of which is less than or equal to 2.0% of the Pool Balance as of the Cut-off Date;

 

(ii)    the original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, and the original recorded power of attorney, if the Mortgage was executed pursuant to a power of attorney, with evidence of recording thereon or, if such Mortgage or power of attorney has been submitted for recording but has not been returned from the applicable public recording office, has been lost or is not otherwise available, a copy of such Mortgage or power of attorney, as the case may be, certified to be a true and complete copy of the original submitted for recording;

 

(iii)    an original Assignment, in form and substance acceptable for recording. The Mortgage shall be assigned either (A) in blank or (B) to “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, without recourse”;

 

(iv)    an original copy of any intervening Assignment, showing a complete chain of assignments;

 

(v)    the original or a certified copy of the lender’s title insurance policy; and

 

(vi)    the original or copies of each assumption, modification, written assurance or substitution agreement, if any.

 

With respect to up to 30% of the Mortgage Loans, the Depositor may deliver all or a portion of each related Mortgage File to the Trustee not later than five Business Days after the Closing Date (such Mortgage Loans, the “Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loans”).

 

If any of the documents referred to in Section 2.01(ii), (iii) or (iv) above has as of the Closing Date been submitted for recording but either (x) has not been returned from the applicable public recording office or (y) has been lost or such public recording office has retained the original of such document, the obligations of the Depositor to deliver such documents shall be deemed to be satisfied upon (1) delivery to the Trustee or the Custodian no later than the Closing Date, of a copy of each such document certified by the Servicer, in its capacity as Seller, in the case of (x) above or the applicable public recording office in the case of (y) above to be a true and complete copy of the original that was submitted for recording and (2) if such copy is certified by the Servicer, in its capacity as Seller, delivery to the Trustee or the Custodian, promptly upon receipt thereof of either the original or a copy of such document certified by the applicable public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original. If the original lender’s title insurance policy, or a certified copy thereof, was not delivered pursuant to Section 2.01(v) above, the Depositor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee or the Custodian, the original or a copy of a written commitment or interim binder or preliminary report of title issued by the title insurance or escrow company, with the original or a certified copy thereof to be delivered to the Trustee or the Custodian, promptly upon receipt thereof. The Servicer or the Depositor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee or the Custodian promptly upon receipt thereof any other documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File received with respect to any Mortgage Loan, including, but not limited to, any original documents evidencing an assumption or modification of any Mortgage Loan.

 

Upon discovery or receipt of notice of any materially defective document in, or that a document is missing from, a Mortgage File, the Servicer, in its capacity as Seller, shall have 90 days to cure such defect or deliver such missing document to the Trustee or the Custodian, to the extent required pursuant to Section 2.03. If the Seller does not cure such defect or deliver such missing document within such time period, the Servicer, in its capacity as Seller, shall either repurchase or substitute for such Mortgage Loan in accordance with Section 2.03, to the extent required pursuant to Section 2.03.

 

The Depositor (at the expense of the Seller) shall cause the Assignments which were delivered in blank to be completed and shall cause all Assignments referred to in Section 2.01(iii) hereof and, to the extent necessary, in Section 2.01(iv) hereof to be recorded. The Depositor shall furnish the Trustee, or its designated agent, with a copy of each Assignment submitted for recording. In the event that any such Assignment is lost or returned unrecorded because of a defect therein, the Depositor shall promptly have a substitute Assignment prepared or have such defect cured, as the case may be, and thereafter cause each such Assignment to be duly recorded.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, for administrative convenience and facilitation of servicing and to reduce closing costs, the Assignments shall not be required to be submitted for recording (except with respect to any Mortgage Loan located in Maryland) unless such failure to record would result in a withdrawal or a downgrading by any Rating Agency of the rating on any Class of Certificates (with respect to the Class A Certificates only, without regard to the Certificate Policy; provided further, however, each Assignment shall be submitted for recording by the Originator (or by the Servicer at the expense of the Originator in the case of clauses (v) and (vi) below) in the manner described above, at no expense to the Trust Fund, the Servicer or the Trustee, upon the earliest to occur of: (i) direction by Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights, (ii) [reserved], (iii) the occurrence of a bankruptcy or insolvency relating to the Originator, (iv) the occurrence of a servicing transfer as described in Section 7.02 hereof, (v) with respect to any one Assignment, the occurrence of a bankruptcy, insolvency or foreclosure relating to the Mortgagor under the related Mortgage and (vi) with respect to any Assignments, the payment in full of the related Mortgage Note if required in the applicable jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Originator is unable to pay the cost of recording the Assignments, such expense shall be paid by the Trustee and shall be reimbursable to the Trustee as an Extraordinary Trust Fund Expense.

 

The Depositor herewith delivers to the Trustee an executed original of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement.

 

The Servicer shall forward to the Custodian original documents evidencing an assumption, modification, consolidation or extension of any Mortgage Loan entered into in accordance with this Agreement within two weeks of their execution; provided, however, that the Servicer shall provide the Custodian with a certified true copy of any such document submitted for recordation within two weeks of its execution, and shall provide the original of any document submitted for recordation or a copy of such document certified by the appropriate public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original within 270 days of its submission for recordation. In the event that the Servicer cannot provide a copy of such document certified by the public recording office within such 270 day period, the Servicer shall deliver to the Custodian, within such 270 day period, an Officer’s Certificate of the Servicer which shall (A) identify the recorded document, (B) state that the recorded document has not been delivered to the Custodian due solely to a delay caused by the public recording office, (C) state the amount of time generally required by the applicable recording office to record and return a document submitted for recordation, if known, and (D) specify the date the applicable recorded document is expected to be delivered to the Custodian, and, upon receipt of a copy of such document certified by the public recording office, the Servicer shall immediately deliver such document to the Custodian. In the event the appropriate public recording office will not certify as to the accuracy of such document, the Servicer shall deliver a copy of such document certified by an officer of the Servicer to be a true and complete copy of the original to the Custodian.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, within five Business Days after the Closing Date, the Depositor shall either:

 

(x)   deliver to the Trustee the Mortgage File as required pursuant to this Section 2.01 for each Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan; or

 

(y)(A)   cause the Seller to repurchase the Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan or (B) substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan for a Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan, which repurchase or substitution shall be accomplished in the manner and subject to the conditions in Section 2.03 (treating each such Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan as a Deleted Mortgage Loan for purposes of such Section 2.03);

 

provided, however, that if the Depositor fails to deliver a Mortgage File for any Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan within the period specified herein, the Depositor shall cause the Seller to use its best reasonable efforts to effect a substitution, rather than a repurchase of, such Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan; provided, further, that the cure period provided for in Section 2.02 or in Section 2.03 shall not apply to the initial delivery of the Mortgage File for such Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loan, but rather the Seller shall have five (5) Business Days to cure such failure to deliver. At the end of such period, the Trustee shall send a certification for the Delayed Delivery Mortgage Loans delivered during such period in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02.

 

Section 2.02.    Acceptance by Trustee .

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 2.01 and subject to the review described below and any exceptions noted on the exception report described in the next paragraph below, the Trustee acknowledges receipt of the documents referred to in Section 2.01 above and all other assets included in the definition of “Trust Fund” and declares that it holds and will hold such documents and the other documents delivered to it constituting a Mortgage File, and that it holds or will hold all such assets and such other assets included in the definition of “Trust Fund” in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of all present and future Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer.

 

The Trustee agrees, for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, to execute and deliver (or cause the Custodian to execute and deliver) to the Depositor on or prior to the Closing Date an acknowledgment of receipt of the original Mortgage Notes (with any exceptions noted), substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F-3 hereto.

 

The Trustee agrees, for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, to review, or that it has reviewed pursuant to Section 2.01 (or to cause the Custodian to review or that it has caused the Custodian to have reviewed), each Mortgage File on or prior to the Closing Date, with respect to each Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to any document delivered after the Startup Day, within 45 days of receipt and with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, within 45 days after the assignment thereof). The Trustee further agrees, for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, to certify in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, within 45 days after the Closing Date, with respect to each Mortgage Loan (or, with respect to any document delivered after the Startup Day, within 45 days of receipt and with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage, within 45 days after the assignment thereof) that, as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or any Mortgage Loan specifically identified in the exception report annexed thereto as not being covered by such certification), (i) all documents required to be delivered to it pursuant Section 2.01 of this Agreement are in its possession, (ii) such documents have been reviewed by it and have not been mutilated, damaged or torn and relate to such Mortgage Loan and (iii) based on its examination and only as to the foregoing, the information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule that corresponds to items (1) and (2) of the Mortgage Loan Schedule accurately reflects information set forth in the Mortgage File. It is herein acknowledged that, in conducting such review, the Trustee (or the Custodian, as applicable) is under no duty or obligation to inspect, review or examine any such documents, instruments, certificates or other papers to determine that they are genuine, enforceable, or appropriate for the represented purpose or that they have actually been recorded or that they are other than what they purport to be on their face.

 

Within the year commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the first anniversary date of the Closing Date, the Trustee shall deliver (or cause the Custodian to deliver) to the Depositor, the Seller, the Certificate Insurer and the Servicer a final certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit F-2 evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage Files, with any applicable exceptions noted thereon.

 

If in the process of reviewing the Mortgage Files and making or preparing, as the case may be, the certifications referred to above, the Trustee (or the Custodian, as applicable) finds any document or documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File to be missing or to not meet the requirements of Section 2.01, at the conclusion of its review the Trustee shall indicate such on the exception report annexed to the final certification sent to the Seller, the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer and the Servicer. In addition, upon the discovery by the Seller, the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer or the Servicer (or upon receipt by the Trustee of written notification of such breach) of a breach of any of the representations and warranties made by the Seller in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement in respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially adversely affects such Mortgage Loan or the interests of the Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties to this Agreement.

 

Section 2.03.    Repurchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans by the Seller .

 

(a)    Upon discovery or receipt of written notice of any document which does not conform to the requirements of Section 2.01, or that a document is missing from a Mortgage File, or of the breach by the Seller of any representation, warranty or covenant under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement in respect of any Mortgage Loan which in any such case materially adversely affects the value of such Mortgage Loan or the interest therein of the Certificateholders or the Certificate Insurer, the Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller, the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer and the Servicer of such defect, missing document or breach and request that the Seller, if and to the extent required under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, deliver such missing document or cure such defect or breach within 90 days from the date the Seller was notified of such missing document, defect or breach, and if the Seller does not deliver such missing document or cure such defect or breach in all material respects during such period, if and to the extent required under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the Servicer or the Trustee, in accordance with Section 3.02(b), shall enforce the Seller’s obligation under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and cause the Seller to repurchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Purchase Price on or prior to the Determination Date following the expiration of such 90 day period; provided, that in connection with any such breach that could not reasonably have been cured within such 90 day period, if the Seller shall have commenced to cure such breach within such 90 day period, the Seller shall be permitted to proceed thereafter diligently and expeditiously to cure the same within the additional period provided under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Price for the repurchased Mortgage Loan shall be deposited in the Certificate Account, and the Trustee, upon receipt of written certification from the Servicer of such deposit, shall release to the Seller the related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as the Seller shall furnish to it and as shall be necessary to vest in the Seller any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and the Trustee shall have no further responsibility with regard to such Mortgage File (it being understood that the Trustee shall have no responsibility for determining the sufficiency of such assignment for its intended purpose). In lieu of repurchasing any such Mortgage Loan as provided above, the Seller may cause such Mortgage Loan to be removed from the Trust Fund (in which case it shall become a Deleted Mortgage Loan) and substitute one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans in the manner and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d). It is understood and agreed (i) that the obligation of the Seller to cure or to repurchase (or to substitute for) any Mortgage Loan as to which a document is missing, a material defect in a constituent document exists or as to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing shall constitute the sole remedy against the Seller respecting such omission, defect or breach available to the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer and (ii) that the Seller shall not have any obligation to provide any such cure, repurchase or substitution remedy with respect to any such defect or breach to the extent such defect or breach occurred as a result of the problem associated with the related Mortgage Loan that is identified on Schedule II to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement.

 

(b)    As promptly as practicable following the earlier of discovery by the Depositor or receipt of notice by the Depositor of the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Depositor set forth in Section 2.06 which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders or the Certificate Insurer in any Mortgage Loan, the Depositor shall cure such breach in all material respects.

 

(c)    As promptly as practicable following the earlier of discovery by the Servicer or receipt of notice by the Servicer of the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Servicer set forth in Section 2.05 which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall cure such breach in all material respects.

 

(d)    Any substitution of Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for Deleted Mortgage Loans made pursuant to Section 2.03(a) must be effected prior to the last Business Day that is two years after the Closing Date. The final maturity date of such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan must be on or before March 2011. As to any Deleted Mortgage Loan for which the Seller substitutes a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, such substitution shall be effected by the Seller delivering to the Trustee, for such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and the Assignment to the Trustee, and such other documents and agreements, with all necessary endorsements thereon, as are required by Section 2.01, together with an Officers’ Certificate providing that each such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan satisfies the definition thereof and specifying the Substitution Adjustment (as described below), if any, in connection with such substitution. The Trustee shall acknowledge receipt for such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and, within ten Business Days thereafter, shall review such documents as specified in Section 2.02 and deliver to the Servicer, with respect to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, a certification substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, with any applicable exceptions noted thereon. Within one year of the date of substitution, the Trustee shall deliver to the Servicer a certification substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 hereto with respect to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, with any applicable exceptions noted thereon. Monthly Payments due with respect to Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution are not part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by the Seller. For the month of substitution, distributions to Certificateholders will reflect the collections and recoveries in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan in the Remittance Period ending in the month of substitution and the Seller shall thereafter be entitled to retain all amounts subsequently received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Trustee shall give written notice to the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer that such substitution has taken place, and the Servicer shall amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan from the terms of this Agreement and the substitution of the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and shall deliver a copy of such amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Trustee. Upon such substitution by the Seller, such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall constitute part of the Mortgage Pool and shall be subject in all respects to the terms of this Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, including all applicable representations and warranties thereof included in the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement as of the date of substitution.

 

For any month in which the Seller substitutes one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Servicer will determine the amount (the “Substitution Adjustment”), if any, by which the aggregate Purchase Price of all such Deleted Mortgage Loans exceeds the aggregate, as to each such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, of the Stated Principal Balance thereof as of the date of substitution, together with one month’s interest on such Stated Principal Balance at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate. On the date of such substitution, the Seller will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Servicer for deposit in the Certificate Account, to the extent required under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, an amount equal to the Substitution Adjustment, if any, and the Trustee, upon receipt of the related Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and certification by the Servicer of such deposit, shall release to the Seller the Mortgage File or Files with respect to the applicable Deleted Mortgage Loan(s), and shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as the Seller shall deliver to it and as shall be necessary to vest therein any Deleted Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto.

 

In addition, the Seller shall obtain at its own expense and deliver to the Trustee and the Certificate Insurer an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such substitution will not cause (a) any federal tax to be imposed on the Trust Fund, including without limitation, any federal tax imposed on “prohibited transactions” under Section 860F(a)(l) of the Code or on “contributions after the startup date” under Section 860G(d)(l) of the Code or (b) any REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificate is outstanding. If such Opinion of Counsel can not be delivered, then such substitution may only be effected at such time as the required Opinion of Counsel can be given.

 

(e)    Upon discovery by the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer or the Servicer or receipt of written notice by the Trustee that any Mortgage Loan does not constitute a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party discovering such fact shall, within two Business Days, give written notice thereof to the other parties hereto. In connection therewith, the Servicer or the Trustee, in accordance with Section 3.02(b), shall enforce the obligations of the Seller to repurchase or, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d), substitute one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for the affected Mortgage Loan within 90 days of the earlier of discovery or receipt of such notice with respect to such affected Mortgage Loan. Such repurchase or substitution shall be made by the Seller if the affected Mortgage Loan’s status as a non-qualified mortgage is or results from a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by the Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. Any such repurchase or substitution shall be made in the same manner as set forth in Section 2.03(d). The Trustee shall reconvey to the Seller, as the case may be, the Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant hereto in the same manner, and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a Mortgage Loan repurchased pursuant to Section 2.03(a).

 

Section 2.04.    [Reserved] .

 

Section 2.05.    Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Servicer .

 

The Servicer hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Trustee, for the benefit of each of the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders, and to the Depositor that as of the Closing Date or as of such date specifically provided herein:

 

(i)    The Servicer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States and has all licenses necessary to carry on its business as now being conducted and is licensed, qualified and in good standing in the states where each Mortgaged Property is located if the laws of such state require licensing or qualification in order to conduct business of the type conducted by the Servicer or to ensure the enforceability or validity of each Mortgage Loan; the Servicer has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform in accordance herewith; the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (including all instruments of transfer to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement) by the Servicer and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized; this Agreement evidences the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Servicer, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; and all requisite corporate action has been taken by the Servicer to make this Agreement valid and binding upon the Servicer in accordance with its terms;

 

(ii)    The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the ordinary course of business of the Servicer and will not result in the breach of any term or provision of the charter or by-laws of the Servicer or result in the breach of any term or provision of, or conflict with or constitute a default under or result in the acceleration of any obligation under, any agreement, indenture or loan or credit agreement or other instrument to which the Servicer or its property is subject, or result in the violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to which the Servicer or its property is subject;

 

(iii)    The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Servicer and the performance and compliance with its obligations and covenants hereunder do not require the consent or approval of any governmental authority or, if such consent or approval is required, it has been obtained;

 

(iv)    This Agreement, and all documents and instruments contemplated hereby which are executed and delivered by the Servicer, constitute and will constitute valid, legal and binding obligations of the Servicer, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy laws and general principles of equity;

 

(v)    [Reserved];

 

(vi)    The Servicer does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and every covenant contained in this Agreement;

 

(vii)    There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Servicer that, either individually or in the aggregate, (A) may result in any change in the business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of the Servicer that might prohibit or materially and adversely affect the performance by such Servicer of its obligations under, or validity or enforceability of, this Agreement, or (B) may result in any material impairment of the right or ability of the Servicer to carry on its business substantially as now conducted, or (C) may result in any material liability on the part of the Servicer, or (D) would draw into question the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any action taken or to be taken in connection with the obligations of the Servicer contemplated herein, or (E) would otherwise be likely to impair materially the ability of the Servicer to perform under the terms of this Agreement;

 

(viii)    Neither this Agreement nor any information, certificate of an officer, statement furnished in writing or report delivered to the Trustee by the Servicer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact; and

 

(ix)    The Servicer covenants that its computer and other systems used in servicing the Mortgage Loans operate in a manner such that the Servicer can service the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

It is understood and agreed that the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Section 2.05 shall survive delivery of the Mortgage Files to the Trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee, the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders. Upon discovery by any of the Depositor, the Servicer, the Seller, the Certificate Insurer or the Trustee of a breach of any of the foregoing representations, warranties and covenants which materially and adversely affects the value of any Mortgage Loan, or the interests therein of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice (but in no event later than two Business Days following such discovery) to the Servicer, the Seller, the Certificate Insurer and the Trustee.

 

Section 2.06.    Representations and Warranties of the Depositor .

 

The Depositor represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Trustee, for the benefit of each of the Trustee, the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, that as of the Closing Date or as of such date specifically provided herein:

 

(i)    This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor, enforceable against the Depositor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity);

 

(ii)    Immediately prior to the sale and assignment by the Depositor to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust of each Mortgage Loan, the Depositor had good and marketable title to each Mortgage Loan (insofar as such title was conveyed to it by the Seller) subject to no prior lien, claim, participation interest, mortgage, security interest, pledge, charge or other encumbrance or other interest of any nature;

 

(iii)    As of the Closing Date, the Depositor has transferred all right, title and interest in the Mortgage Loans to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust;

 

(iv)    The Depositor has not transferred the Mortgage Loans to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors;

 

(v)    The Depositor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own its assets and conduct its business as presently being conducted;

 

(vi)    The Depositor is not in violation of its articles of incorporation or by-laws or in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which it or its properties may be bound, which default might result in any material adverse changes in the financial condition, earnings, affairs or business of the Depositor or which might materially and adversely affect the properties or assets, taken as a whole, of the Depositor or the ability of the Depositor to perform its obligations under this Agreement;

 

(vii)    The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Depositor, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, do not and will not result in a material breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by which the Depositor is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Depositor is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Depositor or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Depositor or any of its properties or assets (except for such conflicts, breaches, violations and defaults as would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Depositor to perform its obligations under this Agreement and as would not have a material adverse effect on the validity of this Agreement or the Certificates);

 

(viii)    No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or governmental agency or body of the United States or any other jurisdiction is required for the issuance of the Certificates, or the consummation by the Depositor of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as (a) may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws, (b) have been previously obtained or (c) the failure of which to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the performance by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement; and

 

(ix)    There are no actions, proceedings or investigations pending before or, to the Depositor’s knowledge, threatened by any court, administrative agency or other tribunal to which the Depositor is a party or of which any of its properties is the subject: (a) which if determined adversely to the Depositor would have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Depositor; (b) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or the Certificates; (c) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Certificates or the consummation by the Depositor of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as the case may be; or (d) which might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement. It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.06 shall survive delivery of the Mortgage Files to the Trustee and shall inure to the of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer notwithstanding any restrictive or qualified endorsement or assignment. Upon discovery by any of the Depositor, the Servicer, the Certificate Insurer or the Trustee of a breach of any of the foregoing representations and warranties which materially and adversely affects the value of any Mortgage Loan or the interests therein of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties hereto, and in no event later than two Business Days from the date of such discovery. Unless such breach shall not be susceptible of cure within 90 days, the obligation of the Depositor set forth in Section 2.03(b) to cure breaches shall constitute the sole remedy against the Depositor available to the Certificateholders, the Servicer and the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders respecting a breach of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 2.06.

 

Section 2.07.    Issuance of Certificates .

 

The Trustee acknowledges the assignment to it of the Mortgage Loans and the delivery to it of the Mortgage Files, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02, together with the assignment to it of all other assets included in the Trust Fund, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged. Concurrently with such assignment and delivery and in exchange therefor, the Trustee, pursuant to the written request of the Depositor executed by an officer of the Depositor, has executed, authenticated and delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor, the Certificates in authorized denominations. The interests evidenced by the Certificates, constitute the entire beneficial ownership interest in the Trust Fund. The rights of the Certificateholders to receive distributions from the proceeds of the Trust Fund in respect of the Certificates, and all ownership interests evidenced or constituted by the Certificates, shall be as set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 2.08.    Conveyance of REMIC 1 Regular Interests and Acceptance of REMIC 2 by Trustee .

 

(a)    The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey in trust to the Trustee without recourse all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the assets described in the definition of REMIC 1 for the benefit of the holders of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests (which are uncertificated) and the Class R Certificates (in respect of the Class R-1 Interest). The Trustee acknowledges receipt of the assets described in the definition of REMIC 1 and declares that it holds and will hold the same in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of the holders of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests and the Class R Certificates (in respect of the Class R-1 Interest). The interests evidenced by the Class R-1 Interest, together with the REMIC 1 Regular Interests, constitute the entire beneficial ownership interest in REMIC 1.

 

(b)    Reserved.

 

(c)    The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey in trust to the Trustee without recourse all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the REMIC 1 Regular Interests (which are uncertificated) for the benefit of the Holders of the REMIC 2 Regular Interests (which are uncertificated) and the Class R Certificates (in respect of the Class R-2 Interest). The Trustee acknowledges receipt of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests and declares that it holds and will hold the same in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of the Holders of the Regular Certificates and the Class R Certificates (in respect of the Class R-2 Interest). The interests evidenced by the Class R-2 Interest, together with the Regular Certificates, constitute the entire beneficial ownership interest in REMIC 2.

 

(d)    Reserved.

 

(e)    Concurrently with (i) the assignment and delivery to the Trustee of REMIC 1 (including the Residual Interest therein represented by the Class R-1 Interest) and the acceptance by the Trustee thereof, pursuant to Section 2.08(a), (ii) [reserved] and (iii) the assignment and delivery to the Trustee of REMIC 2 (including the Residual Interest therein represented by the Class R-2 Interest) and the acceptance by the Trustee thereof, pursuant to Section 2.08(c), the Trustee, pursuant to the written request of the Depositor executed by an officer of the Depositor, has executed, authenticated and delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor, the Class R Certificates in authorized denominations evidencing the Class R-1 Interest and the Class R-2 Interest.

 

Section 2.09.    Purposes and Powers of the Trust .

 

The purpose of the common law trust, as created hereunder, is to engage in the following activities:

 

(i)    to acquire and hold the Mortgage Loans and the other assets of the Trust Fund and the proceeds therefrom;

 

(ii)    to issue the Certificates sold to the Depositor in exchange for the Mortgage Loans;

 

(iii)    to make payments on the Certificates;

 

(iv)    to engage in those activities that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and

 

(v)    subject to compliance with this Agreement, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the Trust Fund and the making of distributions to the Certificateholders.

 

The Trust is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities. The Trustee and the Servicer shall not cause the Trust to engage in any activity other than in connection with the foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Agreement while any Certificate is outstanding, and this Section 2.10 may not be amended, without the consent of the Certificateholders evidencing 66 2/3% or more of the aggregate Voting Rights of the Certificates.

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING

OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS

 

Section 3.01.    Servicer to Act as Servicer .

 

The Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans on behalf of the Trust and in the best interests of and for the benefit of the Certificateholders and the Certificate Insurer (as determined by the Servicer in its reasonable judgment) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Mortgage Loans and, to the extent consistent with such terms, in the same manner in which it services and administers similar mortgage loans for its own portfolio, giving due consideration to customary and usual standards of practice of mortgage lenders and loan servicers administering similar mortgage loans but without regard to:

 

(i)    any relationship that the Servicer, any Sub-Servicer or any Affiliate of the Servicer or any Sub-Servicer may have with the related Mortgagor;

 

(ii)    the ownership or non-ownership of any Certificate by the Servicer or any Affiliate of the Servicer;

 

(iii)    the Servicer’s obligation to make Advances or Servicing Advances; or

 

(iv)    the Servicer’s or any Sub-Servicer’s right to receive compensation for its services hereunder or with respect to any particular transaction.

 

Subject only to the above-described servicing standards and the terms of this Agreement and of the Mortgage Loans, the Servicer shall have full power and authority, acting alone or through Sub-Servicers as provided in Section 3.02, to do or cause to be done any and all things in connection with such servicing and administration which it may deem necessary or desirable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Servicer in its own name or in the name of a Sub-Servicer is hereby authorized and empowered by the Trustee, when the Servicer believes it appropriate in its best judgment in accordance with the servicing standards set forth above, to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Certificateholders, the Certificate Insurer and the Trustee, and upon notice to the Trustee and the Certificateholders, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties and to institute foreclosure proceedings or obtain a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure so as to convert the ownership of such properties, and to hold or cause to be held title to such properties, on behalf of the Trustee and Certificateholders. The Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with applicable state and federal law and shall provide to the Mortgagors any reports required to be provided to them thereby. Subject to Section 3.17, the Trustee shall execute, at the written request of the Servicer, and furnish to the Servicer and any Sub-Servicer any special or limited powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer or any Sub-Servicer to carry out their servicing and administrative duties hereunder; provided, such limited powers of attorney or other documents shall be prepared by the Servicer and submitted to the Trustee for execution. The Trustee shall not be liable for the actions of the Servicer or any Sub-Servicers under such powers of attorney.

 

Subject to Section 3.09 hereof, in accordance with the servicing standards of the preceding paragraphs, the Servicer shall advance or cause to be advanced funds as necessary for the purpose of effecting the timely payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged Properties, which advances shall be Servicing Advances reimbursable in the first instance from related collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.09, and further as provided in Section 3.11. Any cost incurred by the Servicer or by Sub-Servicers in effecting the timely payment of taxes and assessments on a Mortgaged Property shall not, for the purpose of calculating distributions to Certificateholders, be added to the unpaid Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding that the terms of such Mortgage Loan so permit.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Servicer may not make any future advances with respect to a Mortgage Loan (except as provided in Section 4.03) and the Servicer shall not (i) permit any modification with respect to any Mortgage Loan that would change the Mortgage Rate, reduce or increase the Stated Principal Balance (except for reductions resulting from actual payments of principal) or change the final maturity date on such Mortgage Loan (unless, as provided in Section 3.07, the Mortgagor is in default with respect to the Mortgage Loan or such default is, in the judgment of the Servicer, reasonably foreseeable) or (ii) permit any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan that would both (A) effect an exchange or reissuance of such Mortgage Loan under Section 1001 of the Code (or Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder) and (B) any REMIC created hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code or the imposition of any tax on “prohibited transactions” or “contributions after the startup date” under the REMIC Provisions. The Servicer shall also not permit extensions beyond the Final Distribution Date.

 

Section 3.02.    Sub-Servicing Agreements Between Servicer and Sub-Servicers; Special Servicing .

 

(a)    The Servicer may enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements with Sub-Servicers for the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans; provided, however, that such agreements would not result in a withdrawal or a downgrading by any Rating Agency of the rating on any Class of Certificates (without regard to the Policy).

 

Each Sub-Servicer shall be (i) authorized and licensed to transact business in the state or states where the related Mortgaged Properties it is to service are situated, if and to the extent required by applicable law to enable the Sub-Servicer to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Sub-Servicing Agreement and (ii) a Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae approved mortgage servicer. Each Sub-Servicing Agreement must impose on the Sub-Servicer requirements conforming to the provisions set forth in Section 3.08 and provide for servicing of the Mortgage Loans consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Servicer will examine each Sub-Servicing Agreement and will be familiar with the terms thereof. The terms of any Sub-Servicing Agreement will not be inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Servicer and the Sub-Servicers may enter into and make amendments to the Sub-Servicing Agreements or enter into different forms of Sub-Servicing Agreements; provided, however, that any such amendments or different forms shall be consistent with and not violate the provisions of this Agreement, and that no such amendment or different form shall be made or entered into which could be reasonably expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders or the Certificate Insurer without the consent of the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 66% of the Voting Rights (excluding any Certificates held by the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof) and the Certificate Insurer (unless the Policy has been canceled upon the payment in full of the Insured Certificates or a Certificate Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing); provided, further, that the consent of the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 66% of the Voting Rights (excluding any Certificates held by the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof) or the Certificate Insurer shall not be required (i) to cure any ambiguity or defect in a Sub-Servicing Agreement, (ii) to correct, modify or supplement any provisions of a Sub-Servicing Agreement, or (iii) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under a Sub-Servicing Agreement, which, in each case, shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Any variation without the consent of the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 66% of the Voting Rights (excluding any Certificates held by the Seller, the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof) and the Certificate Insurer (unless the Policy has been canceled upon the payment in full of the Insured Certificates or a Certificate Insurer Default has occurred and is continuing) from the provisions set forth in Section 3.08 relating to insurance or priority requirements of Sub-Servicing Accounts, or credits and charges to the Sub-Servicing Accounts or the timing and amount of remittances by the Sub-Servicers to the Servicer, are conclusively deemed to be inconsistent with this Agreement and therefore prohibited. The Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee copies of all Sub-Servicing Agreements, and any amendments or modifications thereof, promptly upon the Servicer’s execution and delivery of such instruments.

 

(b)    As part of its servicing activities hereunder, the Servicer, for the benefit of the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders, shall enforce the obligations of each Sub-Servicer under the related Sub-Servicing Agreement and of the Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, any obligation to make advances in respect of delinquent payments as required by a Sub-Servicing Agreement, or to purchase a Mortgage Loan on account of missing or defective documentation or on account of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant, as described in Section 2.03(a). Such enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims, termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements, and the pursuit of other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form and carried out to such an extent and at such time as the Servicer, in its good faith business judgment, would require were it the owner of the related Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall pay the costs of such enforcement at its own expense, and shall be reimbursed therefor only (i) from a general recovery resulting from such enforcement, to the extent, if any, that such recovery exceeds all amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage Loans, or (ii) from a specific recovery of costs, expenses or attorneys’ fees against the party against whom such enforcement is directed. Enforcement of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement against the Seller shall be effected by the Servicer to the extent it is not the Seller, and otherwise by the Trustee in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph.

 

Section 3.03.    Successor Sub-Servicers .

 

The Servicer shall be entitled to terminate any Sub-Servicing Agreement and the rights and obligations of any Sub-Servicer pursuant to any Sub-Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Sub-Servicing Agreement. In the event of termination of any Sub-Servicer, all servicing obligations of such Sub-Servicer shall be assumed simultaneously by the Servicer without any act or deed on the part of such Sub-Servicer or the Servicer, and the Servicer either shall service directly the related Mortgage Loans or shall enter into a Sub-Servicing Agreement with a successor Sub-Servicer which qualifies under Section 3.02.

 

Any Sub-Servicing Agreement shall include the provision that such agreement may be immediately terminated by the Servicer or the Trustee (if the Trustee is acting as Servicer) without fee, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in the event that the Servicer (or the Trustee, if such party is then acting as Servicer) shall, for any reason, no longer be the Servicer (including termination due to a Servicer Event of Termination).

 

Section 3.04.    Liability of the Servicer .

 

Notwithstanding any Sub-Servicing Agreement or the provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or arrangements between the Servicer and a Sub-Servicer or reference to actions taken through a Sub-Servicer or otherwise, the Servicer shall remain obligated and primarily liable to the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders for the servicing and administering of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such Sub-Servicing Agreements or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from the Sub-Servicer and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions as if the Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall be entitled to enter into any agreement with a Sub-Servicer for indemnification of the Servicer by such Sub-Servicer and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or modify such indemnification.

 

Section 3.05.    No Contractual Relationship Between Sub-Servicers and the Trustee or Certificateholders .

 

Any Sub-Servicing Agreement that may be entered into and any transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a Sub-Servicer in its capacity as such shall be deemed to be between the Sub-Servicer and the Servicer alone, and neither the Trustee nor the Certificateholders shall be deemed parties thereto, and neither the Trustee nor the Certificateholders shall have any claims, rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to the Sub-Servicer except as set forth in Section 3.06. The Servicer shall be solely liable for all fees owed by it to any Sub-Servicer, irrespective of whether the Servicer’s compensation pursuant to this Agreement is sufficient to pay such fees.

 

Section 3.06.    Assumption or Termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements by Trustee .

 

In the event the Servicer shall for any reason no longer be the servicer (including by reason of the occurrence of a Servicer Event of Termination), the successor Servicer or the Trustee if it becomes successor Servicer shall thereupon assume all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer under each Sub-Servicing Agreement that the Servicer may have entered into, unless the Trustee elects to terminate any Sub-Servicing Agreement in accordance with its terms as provided in Section 3.03. Upon such assumption, the Trustee (or the successor Servicer appointed pursuant to Section 7.02) shall be deemed, subject to Section 3.03, to have assumed all of the departing Servicer’s interest therein and to have replaced the departing Servicer as a party to each Sub-Servicing Agreement to the same extent as if each Sub-Servicing Agreement had been assigned to the assuming party, except that (i) the departing Servicer shall not thereby be relieved of any liability or obligations under any Sub-Servicing Agreement that arose before it ceased to be the Servicer and (ii) neither the Trustee nor any successor Servicer shall be deemed to have assumed any liability or obligation of the Servicer that arose before it ceased to be the Servicer.

 

The Servicer at its expense shall, upon request of the Trustee, deliver to the assuming party all documents and records relating to each Sub-Servicing Agreement and the Mortgage Loans then being serviced and an accounting of amounts collected and held by or on behalf of it, and otherwise use its best efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the Sub-Servicing Agreements to the assuming party. All Servicing Transfer Costs shall be paid by the predecessor Servicer (or, if the predecessor Servicer is the Trustee, the Servicer that immediately preceded the Trustee) upon presentation of reasonable documentation of such costs, and if such predecessor Servicer defaults in its obligation to pay such costs, such costs shall be paid by the successor Servicer or the Trustee (in which case, the successor Servicer or the Trustee, as applicable, shall be entitled to reimbursement therefor from the assets of the Trust Fund).

 

Section 3.07.    Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan Payments .

 

The Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans, and shall, to the extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement and the terms and provisions of any applicable insurance policies, follow such collection procedures as it would follow with respect to mortgage loans comparable to the Mortgage Loans and held for its own account. Consistent with the foregoing, the Servicer may in its discretion (i) waive any late payment charge or, if applicable, any penalty interest, or (ii) subject to the last sentence of Section 3.02, extend the due dates for the Monthly Payments due on a Mortgage Note for a period of not greater than 180 days; provided, however, that any extension pursuant to clause (ii) above shall not affect the amortization schedule of any Mortgage Loan for purposes of any computation hereunder, except as provided below. In the event of any such arrangement pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Servicer shall make timely advances on such Mortgage Loan during such extension pursuant to Section 4.03 and in accordance with the amortization schedule of such Mortgage Loan without modification thereof by reason of such arrangement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any Mortgage Loan is in default or, in the judgment of the Servicer, such default is reasonably foreseeable, the Servicer, consistent with the standards set forth in Section 3.01, may also waive, modify or vary any term of such Mortgage Loan (including modifications that would change the Mortgage Rate, forgive the payment of principal or interest or extend the final maturity date of such Mortgage Loan), accept payment from the related Mortgagor of an amount less than the Stated Principal Balance in final satisfaction of such Mortgage Loan, or consent to the postponement of strict compliance with any such term or otherwise grant indulgence to any Mortgagor (any and all such waivers, modifications, variances, forgiveness of principal or interest, postponements, or indulgences collectively referred to herein as “forbearance”); provided, however, that (i) the Servicer shall determine that such forbearance is not materially adverse to the interests of the Certificateholders (taking into account any estimated loss that might result absent such action) and is expected to minimize the loss on such Mortgage Loan, (ii) the Servicer shall not initiate any new lending to such Mortgagor through the Trust Fund and (iii) in no event shall the Servicer grant any such forbearance (other than as permitted by the second sentence of this Section) with respect to any one Mortgage Loan more than once in any 12 month period or more than three times over the life of such Mortgage Loan. The Servicer’s analysis supporting any forbearance and the conclusion that any forbearance meets the standards of Section 3.01 shall be reflected in writing in the Mortgage File.

 

Section 3.08.    Sub-Servicing Accounts .

 

In those cases where a Sub-Servicer is servicing a Mortgage Loan pursuant to a Sub-Servicing Agreement, the Sub-Servicer will be required to establish and maintain one or more accounts (collectively, the “Sub-Servicing Account”). The Sub-Servicing Account shall be an Eligible Account and shall comply with all requirements of this Agreement relating to the Certificate Account. The Sub-Servicer shall deposit in the clearing account in which it customarily deposits payments and collections on mortgage loans in connection with its mortgage loan servicing activities on a daily basis, and in no event more than one Business Day after the Sub-Servicer’s receipt thereof, all proceeds of Mortgage Loans received by the Sub-Servicer less its servicing compensation to the extent permitted by the Sub-Servicing Agreement, and shall thereafter deposit such amounts in the Sub-Servicing Account, in no event more than two Business Days after the receipt of such amounts. The Sub-Servicer shall thereafter deposit such proceeds in the Certificate Account or remit such proceeds to the Servicer for deposit in the Certificate Account not later than two Business Days after the deposit of such amounts in the Sub-Servicing Account. For purposes of this Agreement, the Servicer shall be deemed to have received payments on the Mortgage Loans when the Sub-Servicer receives such payments.

 

Section 3.09.    Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts .

 

The Servicer shall establish and maintain, or cause to be established and maintained, one or more accounts (the “Servicing Accounts”), into which all Escrow Payments shall be deposited and retained. Servicing Accounts shall be Eligible Accounts. The Servicer shall deposit in the clearing account in which it customarily deposits payments and collections on mortgage loans in connection with its mortgage loan servicing activities on a daily basis, and in no event more than one Business Day after the Servicer’s receipt thereof, all Escrow Payments collected on account of the Mortgage Loans and shall thereafter deposit such Escrow Payments in the Servicing Accounts, in no event more than two Business Days after the receipt of such Escrow Payments, all Escrow Payments collected on account of the Mortgage Loans for the purpose of effecting the timely payment of any such items as required under the terms of this Agreement. Withdrawals of amounts from a Servicing Account may be made only to: (i) effect payment of taxes, assessments and comparable items in a manner and at a time that assures that the lien priority of the Mortgage is not jeopardized (or, with respect to the payment of taxes, in a manner and at a time that avoids the loss of the Mortgaged Property due to a tax sale or the foreclosure as a result of a tax lien); (ii) reimburse the Servicer (or a Sub-Servicer to the extent provided in the related Sub-Servicing Agreement) out of related collections for any Servicing Advances made pursuant to Section 3.01 (with respect to taxes and assessments); (iii) refund to Mortgagors any sums as may be determined to be overages; (iv) pay interest, if required and as described below, to Mortgagors on balances in the Servicing Account; (v) to pay the Servicer excess interest on funds in the Servicing Accounts to the extent permitted as provided below; or (vi) clear and terminate the Servicing Account at the termination of the Servicer’s obligations and responsibilities in respect of the Mortgage Loans under this Agreement in accordance with Article X. In the event the Servicer shall deposit in a Servicing Account any amount not required to be deposited therein, it may at any time withdraw such amount from such Servicing Account, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The Servicer will be responsible for the administration of the Servicing Accounts and will be obligated to make Servicing Advances to such accounts when and as necessary to avoid the lapse of insurance coverage on the Mortgaged Property, or which the Servicer knows, or in the exercise of the required standard of care of the Servicer hereunder should know, is necessary to avoid the loss of the Mortgaged Property due to a tax sale or the foreclosure as a result of a tax lien. If any such payment has not been made and the Servicer receives notice of a tax lien with respect to the Mortgage being imposed, the Servicer will, within 10 Business Days of such notice, advance or cause to be advanced funds necessary to discharge such lien on the Mortgaged Property. As part of its servicing duties, the Servicer or Sub-Servicers shall pay to the Mortgagors interest on funds in the Servicing Accounts, to the extent required by law and, to the extent that interest earned on funds in the Servicing Accounts is insufficient, to pay such interest from its or their own funds, without any reimbursement therefor. The Servicer may pay to itself any excess interest on funds in the Servicing Accounts, to the extent such action is in conformity with the Servicing Standard, is permitted by law and such amounts are not required to be paid to Mortgagors or used for any of the other purposes set forth above.

 

Section 3.10.    Certificate Account; Distribution Account .

 

(a)    On behalf of the Trust Fund, the Servicer shall establish and maintain, or cause to be established and maintained, one or more accounts (such account or accounts, the “Certificate Account”), held in trust for the benefit of the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders. The Certificate Account shall be an Eligible Account. On behalf of the Trust Fund, the Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the clearing account in which it customarily deposits payments and collections on mortgage loans in connection with its mortgage loan servicing activities on a daily basis, and in no event more than one Business Day after the Servicer’s receipt thereof, and shall thereafter deposit in the Certificate Account, in no event more than two Business Days after the Servicer’s receipt thereof, as and when received or as otherwise required hereunder, the following payments and collections received or made by it subsequent to the Cut-off Date (other than in respect of principal or interest on the Mortgage Loans due on or before the Cut-off Date and other than Prepaid Interest with respect to such Mortgage Loans) or payments (other than Principal Prepayments) received by it on or prior to the Cut-off Date, but allocable to a Remittance Period subsequent thereto:

 

(i)    all payments on account of principal, including Principal Prepayments;

 

(ii)    all payments on account of interest (net of the related Servicing Fee) on each Mortgage Loan;

 

(iii)    all Insurance Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds (other than proceeds collected in respect of any particular REO Property and amounts paid in connection with a purchase of Mortgage Loans and REO Properties pursuant to Section 10.01) and Subsequent Recoveries;

 

(iv)    any amounts required to be deposited pursuant to Section 3.12 in connection with any losses realized on Permitted Investments with respect to funds held in the Certificate Account;

 

(v)    any amounts required to be deposited by the Servicer pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 3.14(a) in respect of any blanket policy deductibles;

 

(vi)    all proceeds of any Mortgage Loan repurchased or purchased in accordance with Section 2.03, Section 3.16(c) or Section 10.01;

 

(vii)    all amounts required to be deposited in connection with Substitution Adjustments pursuant to Section 2.03; and

 

(viii)    all Prepayment Charges collected.

 

The foregoing requirements for deposit in the Certificate Account shall be exclusive, it being understood and agreed that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, payments in the nature of Servicing Fees, late payment charges, assumption fees, modification fees, insufficient funds charges and ancillary income need not be deposited by the Servicer in the Certificate Account and may be retained by the Servicer as additional compensation. In the event the Servicer shall deposit in the Certificate Account any amount not required to be deposited therein, it may at any time withdraw such amount from the Certificate Account, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

(b)    On behalf of the Trust Fund, the Trustee shall establish and maintain one or more accounts (such account or accounts, the “Distribution Account”), held in trust for the benefit of the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Certificateholders. The Distribution Account will be an Eligible Account. On behalf of the Trust Fund, the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee in immediately available funds for deposit in the Distribution Account on or before 3:00 p.m. New York time (i) on the Servicer Remittance Date, that portion of the Available Funds (calculated without regard to the references in the definition thereof to amounts that may be withdrawn from the Distribution Account) for the related Distribution Date then on deposit in the Certificate Account and any other amounts deposited hereunder that are required to be deposited in the Distribution Account funds reimbursable pursuant to Section 3.27, and (ii) on each Business Day as of the commencement of which the balance on deposit in the Certificate Account exceeds $75,000 following any withdrawals pursuant to the next succeeding sentence, the amount of such excess, but only if the Certificate Account constitutes an Eligible Account solely pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of “Eligible Account.” If the balance on deposit in the Certificate Account exceeds $75,000 as of the commencement of business on any Business Day and the Certificate Account constitutes an Eligible Account solely pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of “Eligible Account,” the Servicer shall, on or before 3:00 p.m. New York time on such Business Day, withdraw from the Certificate Account any and all amounts payable or reimbursable to the Servicer, the Trustee, the Seller or any Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11 and shall pay such amounts to the Persons entitled thereto.

 

(c)    Funds in the Certificate Account and the Distribution Account shall be invested in Permitted Investments in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 3.12. The Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee and the Certificate Insurer of the location of the Certificate Account maintained by it when established and prior to any change thereof. The Trustee shall give notice to the Servicer, the Certificate Insurer and the Depositor of the location of the Distribution Account when established and prior to any change thereof.

 

(d)    Funds held in the Certificate Account at any time may be delivered by the Servicer to the Trustee for deposit in an account (which may be the Distribution Account and must satisfy the standards for the Distribution Account as set forth in the definition thereof) and for all purposes of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a part of the Certificate Account; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have the sole authority to withdraw any funds held pursuant to this subsection (d). In the event the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee for deposit in the Distribution Account any amount not required to be deposited therein, it may at any time request in writing that the Trustee withdraw such amount from the Distribution Account and remit to it any such amount, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In addition, the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee from time to time for deposit, and the Trustee shall so deposit, in the Distribution Account:

 

(i)    any Advances, as required pursuant to Section 4.03;

 

(ii)    any amounts required to be deposited pursuant to Section 3.25(d) or (f) in connection with any REO Property;

 

(iii)    any amounts to be paid in connection with a purchase of Mortgage Loans and REO Properties pursuant to Section 10.01;

 

(iv)    any Compensating Interest to be deposited pursuant to Section 3.24 in connection with any Prepayment Interest Shortfall;

 

(v)    any amounts required to be paid or reimbursed to the Trustee pursuant to the Agreement (to the extent required to be paid by the Servicer), including, but not limited to Section 3.06 and Section 7.02 (to the extent required to be paid by the Servicer); and

 

(vi)    any amounts required to be deposited pursuant to Section 3.12 in connection with any losses realized on Permitted Investments with respect to funds held in the Distribution Account (other than any such losses incurred during the Trustee Float Period).

 

Section 3.11.    Withdrawals from the Certificate Account and Distribution Account .

 

(a)    The Servicer shall, from time to time, make withdrawals from the Certificate Account for any of the following purposes or as described in Section 4.03:

 

(i)    to remit to the Trustee for deposit in the Distribution Account the amounts required to be so remitted pursuant to Section 3.10(b) or permitted to be so remitted pursuant to the first sentence of Section 3.10(d);

 

(ii)    subject to Section 3.16(d), to reimburse the Servicer for (a) any unreimbursed Advances to the extent of amounts received which represent Late Collections (net of the related Servicing Fees) of Monthly Payments, Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds on Mortgage Loans with respect to which such Advances were made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03 or (b) any unreimbursed Advances with respect to the final liquidation of a Mortgage Loan that are Nonrecoverable Advances, but only to the extent that Late Collections, Liquidation Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries and Insurance Proceeds received with respect to such Mortgage Loan are insufficient to reimburse the Servicer for such unreimbursed Advances;

 

(iii)    subject to Section 3.16(d), to pay the Servicer or any Sub-Servicer (a) any unpaid Servicing Fees, (b) any unreimbursed Servicing Advances with respect to each Mortgage Loan, but only to the extent of any Late Collections, Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds received with respect to such Mortgage Loan, and (c) any Servicing Advances with respect to the final liquidation of a Mortgage Loan that are Nonrecoverable Advances, but only to the extent that Late Collections, Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds received with respect to such Mortgage Loan are insufficient to reimburse the Servicer or any Sub-Servicer for Servicing Advances;

 

(iv)    to pay to the Servicer as servicing compensation (in addition to the Servicing Fee) on the Servicer Remittance Date any interest or investment income earned on funds deposited in the Certificate Account;

 

(v)    to pay to the Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, with respect to each Mortgage Loan that has previously been purchased or replaced pursuant to Section 2.03 or Section 3.16(c) all amounts received thereon subsequent to the date of purchase or substitution, as the case may be;

 

(vi)    to reimburse the Servicer for any Advance or Servicing Advance previously made which the Servicer has determined to be a Nonrecoverable Advance in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03;

 

(vii)    to pay, or to reimburse the Servicer for Servicing Advances in respect of, expenses incurred in connection with any Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 3.16(b);

 

(viii)    to reimburse the Servicer or the Depositor for expenses incurred by or reimbursable to the Servicer or the Depositor pursuant to Section 6.03;

 

(ix)    to reimburse the Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may be, for expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any breach or defect giving rise to the purchase obligation under Section 2.03 of this Agreement, including any expenses arising out of the enforcement of the purchase obligation (other than with respect to a breach caused by the Servicer);

 

(x)    to pay itself any Prepayment Interest Excess;

 

(xi)    to pay itself to the extent permitted under Section 3.06;

 

(xii)    to withdraw any funds deposited in the Certificate Account in error; and

 

(xiii)    to clear and terminate the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 10.01.

 

The foregoing requirements for withdrawal from the Certificate Account shall be exclusive. In the event the Servicer shall deposit in the Certificate Account any amount not required to be deposited therein, it may at any time withdraw such amount from the Certificate Account, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

The Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting, on a Mortgage Loan-by-Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any withdrawal from the Certificate Account, to the extent held by or on behalf of it, pursuant to subclauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) above. The Servicer shall provide written notification to the Trustee, on or prior to the next succeeding Servicer Remittance Date, upon making any withdrawals from the Certificate Account pursuant to subclause (vi) above; provided that an Officer’s Certificate in the form described under Section 4.03(d) shall suffice for such written notification to the Trustee in respect hereof.

 

(b)    The Trustee shall, from time to time, make withdrawals from the Distribution Account, for any of the following purposes, without priority:

 

(i)    to make distributions in accordance with Section 4.01;

 

(ii)    to pay itself the Trustee Fee pursuant to Section 4.01 and Section 8.05;

 

(iii)    to pay any amounts in respect of taxes pursuant to Section 9.01(g);

 

(iv)    to clear and terminate the Distribution Account pursuant to Section 10.01;

 

(v)    to pay any amounts required to be paid to the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, including but not limited to funds required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01, Section 3.06, Section 7.02, Section 8.05 and Section 9.01(c);

 

(vi)    to pay to itself as additional compensation any interest or investment income earned on funds on deposit in the Distribution Account during the Trustee Float Period to the extent provided in Section 3.12(b);

 

(vii)    to pay to the Servicer as servicing compensation any interest or investment income earned on funds on deposit in the Distribution Account (other than during the Trustee Float Period) to the extent provided in Section 3.12(b); and

 

(viii)    to withdraw any funds deposited in the Distribution Account in error;

 

Section 3.12.    Investment of Funds in the Certificate Account and the Distribution Account .

 

(a)    The Servicer shall direct any depository institution maintaining the Certificate Account (except with respect to the Trustee Float Period) and the Distribution Account, and the Trustee may direct any depository institution maintaining (during the Trustee Float Period) the Distribution Account (each such account, for purposes of this Section 3.12, an “Investment Account”) to invest the funds in such Investment Account in one or more Permitted Investments bearing interest or sold at a discount, and maturing, unless payable on demand, (i) no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this Agreement, if a Person other than the Trustee is the obligor thereon or if such investment is managed or advised by a Person other than the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee, and (ii) no later than the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this Agreement, if the Trustee is the obligor thereon. Funds in the Distribution Account may also be held uninvested. All such Permitted Investments shall be held to maturity, unless payable on demand. Any investment of funds in an Investment Account shall be made in the name of the Trustee (in its capacity as such), or in the name of a nominee of the Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to sole possession (except with respect to investment direction of funds held in the Certificate Account and, other than with respect to the Trustee Float Period, the Distribution Account and any income realized thereon) over each such investment, and any certificate or other instrument evidencing any such investment shall be delivered directly to the Trustee or its agent, together with any document of transfer necessary to transfer title to such investment to the Trustee or its nominee. In the event amounts on deposit in an Investment Account are at any time invested in a Permitted Investment payable on demand, the Trustee shall:

 

 

(x)

consistent with any notice required to be given thereunder, demand that payment thereon be made on the last day such Permitted Investment may otherwise mature hereunder in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) all amounts then payable thereunder and (2) the amount required to be withdrawn on such date; and

 

 

(y)

demand payment of all amounts due thereunder promptly upon determination by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee that such Permitted Investment would not constitute a Permitted Investment in respect of funds thereafter on deposit in the Investment Account, it being understood and agreed that the Trustee shall have no duty to monitor investments in the Investment Accounts.

 

(b)    All income realized from the investment of funds on deposit in the Certificate Account, the Distribution Account (except with respect to the Trustee Float Period), and any REO Account held by or on behalf of the Servicer shall be for the benefit of the Servicer and shall be subject to its withdrawal in accordance with Section 3.11 or Section 3.25, as applicable. All income realized from the investment of funds on deposit in the Distribution Account during the Trustee Float Period held by or on behalf of the Trustee shall be for the benefit of the Trustee and shall be subject to its withdrawal in accordance with Section 3.12. The Servicer shall deposit in the Certificate Account, the Distribution Account (except with respect to the Trustee Float Period) or any REO Account, as applicable, the amount of any loss of principal incurred in respect of any such Permitted Investment made with funds in such account immediately upon realization of such loss. The Trustee shall deposit in the Distribution Account the amount of any loss of principal incurred in respect of any such Permitted Investment made with funds in such account during the Trustee Float Period immediately upon realization of such loss. The Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional compensation that could be deemed to be in the Trustee’s economic self-interest for (i) serving as investment adviser, administrator, shareholder, servicing agent, custodian or sub-custodian with respect to certain of the Permitted Investments, (ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in certain Permitted Investments and (iii) effecting transactions in certain Permitted Investments. The Trustee does not guarantee the performance of any Permitted Investment.

 

Section 3.13.    [Reserved] .

 

Section 3.14.    Maintenance of Errors and Omissions and Fidelity Coverage .

 

The Servicer shall keep in force during the term of this Agreement a policy or policies of insurance covering errors and omissions for failure in the performance of the Servicer’s obligations under this Agreement, which policy or policies shall be in such form and amount that would meet the requirements of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac if it were the purchaser of the Mortgage Loans, unless the Servicer has obtained a waiver of such requirements from the Rating Agencies. The Servicer shall also maintain a fidelity bond in the form and amount that would meet the requirements of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, unless the Servicer has obtained a waiver of such requirements from the Rating Agencies. The Servicer shall be deemed to have complied with this provision if an Affiliate of the Servicer has such errors and omissions and fidelity bond coverage and, by the terms of such insurance policy or fidelity bond, the coverage afforded thereunder extends to the Servicer. Any such errors and omissions policy and fidelity bond shall by its terms not be cancelable without thirty days’ prior written notice to the Trustee. The Servicer shall also cause each Sub-Servicer to maintain a policy of insurance covering errors and omissions and a fidelity bond which would meet such requirements.

 

Section 3.15.    Enforcement of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements .

 

The Servicer will, to the extent it has knowledge of any conveyance or prospective conveyance of any Mortgaged Property by any Mortgagor (whether by absolute conveyance or by contract of sale, and whether or not the Mortgagor remains or is to remain liable under the Mortgage Note and/or the Mortgage), exercise its rights to accelerate the maturity of such Mortgage Loan under the “due-on-sale” clause, if any, applicable thereto; provided, however, that the Servicer shall not be required to take such action if the Person to whom the related Mortgaged Property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed satisfies the conditions contained in the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage related thereto and the consent of the mortgagee under the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage is not otherwise so required under the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage as a condition to the transfer. The Servicer shall not exercise any such rights if prohibited by law from doing so. If the Servicer reasonably believes it is unable under applicable law to enforce such “due-on-sale” clause, or if any of the other conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence apply, the Servicer will enter into an assumption and modification agreement from or with the person to whom such property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed, pursuant to which such person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, to the extent permitted by applicable state law, the Mortgagor remains liable thereon. The Servicer is also authorized to enter into a substitution of liability agreement with such person, pursuant to which the original Mortgagor is released from liability and such person is substituted as the Mortgagor and becomes liable under the Mortgage Note; provided, that no such substitution shall be effective unless such person satisfies the underwriting criteria of the Servicer and has a credit risk rating at least equal to that of the original Mortgagor. In connection with any assumption or substitution, the Servicer shall apply such underwriting standards and follow such practices and procedures as shall be normal and usual in its general mortgage servicing activities and as it applies to other mortgage loans owned solely by it. Any fee collected by the Servicer in respect of an assumption, modification or substitution of liability agreement shall be retained by the Servicer as additional servicing compensation. In connection with any such assumption, no material term of the Mortgage Note (including but not limited to the related Mortgage Rate and the amount of the Monthly Payment) may be amended or modified, except as otherwise required pursuant to the terms thereof. The Servicer shall notify the Trustee that any such substitution, modification or assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding to the Trustee the executed original of such substitution, modification or assumption agreement, which document shall be added to the related Mortgage File and shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the same extent as all other documents and instruments constituting a part thereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph or any other provision of this Agreement, the Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default, breach or any other violation of its obligations hereunder by reason of any assumption of a Mortgage Loan by operation of law or by the terms of the Mortgage Note or any assumption which the Servicer may be restricted by law from preventing, for any reason whatsoever. For purposes of this Section 3.15, the term “assumption” is deemed to also include a sale (of the Mortgaged Property) subject to the Mortgage that is not accompanied by an assumption or substitution of liability agreement.

 

Section 3.16.    Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans .

 

(a)    The Servicer shall use reasonable efforts, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, to foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of properties securing such of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default and as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments pursuant to Section 3.07. The Servicer shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred by it in any such proceedings; provided, however, that such costs and expenses will be recoverable as Servicing Advances by the Servicer as contemplated in Section 3.11 and Section 3.25. The foregoing is subject to the provision that, in any case in which a Mortgaged Property shall have suffered damage from an Uninsured Cause, the Servicer shall not be required to expend its own funds toward the restoration of such property unless it shall determine in its discretion that such restoration will increase the proceeds of liquidation of the related Mortgage Loan after reimbursement to itself for such expenses.

 

(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.16 or any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Servicer has received actual notice of, or has actual knowledge of, the presence of any toxic or hazardous substance on the related Mortgaged Property, the Servicer shall not, on behalf of the Trustee, either (i) obtain title to such Mortgaged Property as a result of or in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, or (ii) otherwise acquire possession of, or take any other action with respect to, such Mortgaged Property, if, as a result of any such action, the Trustee, the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders would be considered to hold title to, to be a “mortgagee-in-possession” of, or to be an “owner” or “operator” of such Mortgaged Property within the meaning of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended from time to time, or any comparable law, unless the Servicer has also previously determined, based on its reasonable judgment and a report prepared by a Person who regularly conducts environmental audits using customary industry standards, that:

 

 

(1)

such Mortgaged Property is in compliance with applicable environmental laws or, if not, that it would be in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund to take such actions as are necessary to bring the Mortgaged Property into compliance therewith; and

 

 

(2)

there are no circumstances present at such Mortgaged Property relating to the use, management or disposal of any hazardous substances, hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, or petroleum-based materials for which investigation, testing, monitoring, containment, clean-up or remediation could be required under any federal, state or local law or regulation, or that if any such materials are present for which such action could be required, that it would be in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund to take such actions with respect to the affected Mortgaged Property.

 

The cost of the environmental audit report contemplated by this Section 3.16 shall be advanced by the Servicer, subject to the Servicer’s right to be reimbursed therefor from the Certificate Account as provided in Section 3.11(a)(vii), such right of reimbursement being prior to the rights of Certificateholders to receive any amount in the Certificate Account received in respect of the affected Mortgage Loan or other Mortgage Loans.

 

If the Servicer determines, as described above, that it is in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund to take such actions as are necessary to bring any such Mortgaged Property into compliance with applicable environmental laws, or to take such action with respect to the containment, clean-up or remediation of hazardous substances, hazardous materials, hazardous wastes or petroleum-based materials affecting any such Mortgaged Property, then the Servicer shall take such action as it deems to be in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund; provided, that any amounts disbursed by the Servicer pursuant to this Section 3.16(b) shall constitute Servicing Advances, subject to Section 4.03(d). The cost of any such compliance, containment, cleanup or remediation shall be advanced by the Servicer, subject to the Servicer’s right to be reimbursed therefor from the Certificate Account as provided in Section 3.11(a)(iii) and (a)(vii), such right of reimbursement being prior to the rights of Certificateholders to receive any amount in the Certificate Account received in respect of the affected Mortgage Loan or other Mortgage Loans.

 

(c)    The Servicer may agree to a modification of any Mortgage Loan (a “Modified Mortgage Loan”) at the request of the related Mortgagor if (i) the modification is in lieu of a refinancing and the Mortgage Rate on the Modified Mortgage Loan, as modified, is approximately a prevailing market rate for newly-originated Mortgage Loans having similar terms and (ii) the Servicer purchases the Modified Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund as described below. Effective immediately after the deposit of the Purchase Price by the Servicer, all interest of the Trustee in the Modified Mortgage Loan shall automatically be deemed transferred and assigned to the Servicer and all benefits and burdens of ownership thereof, including the right to accrued interest thereon from the date of the deposit of the Purchase Price and the risk of default thereon, shall pass to the Servicer. The Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Trustee a certification of a Servicing Officer to the effect that all requirements of this paragraph have been satisfied with respect to the Modified Mortgage Loan.

 

The Servicer shall deposit the Purchase Price for any Modified Mortgage Loan in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.10(a)(vii) within one Business Day after the purchase of the Modified Mortgage Loan. Upon receipt by the Trustee of written notification of any such deposit signed by a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall release to the Servicer the related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the Servicer any Modified Mortgage Loan previously transferred and assigned pursuant hereto. The Servicer covenants and agrees to indemnify the Trustee and the Trust Fund against any liability for any “prohibited transaction” taxes and any related interest, additions, and penalties imposed on the Trust Fund established hereunder as a result of any modification of a Mortgage Loan effected pursuant to this Section 3.16(c), any holding of a Modified Mortgage Loan by the Trust Fund or any purchase of a Modified Mortgage Loan by the Servicer (but such obligation shall not prevent the Servicer or any other appropriate Person from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings and shall not prevent the Servicer from withholding payment of such tax, but not any related indemnification, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings). The Servicer shall have no right of reimbursement for any amount paid pursuant to the foregoing indemnification, except to the extent that the amount of any tax, interest, and penalties, together with interest thereon, is refunded to the Trust Fund. In no event shall the Servicer have the discretion to sell a delinquent or defaulted Mortgage Loan.

 

(d)    Proceeds received in connection with any Final Recovery Determination, as well as any recovery resulting from a partial collection of Insurance Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries or Liquidation Proceeds, in respect of any Mortgage Loan, will be applied in the following order of priority: first, to unpaid Servicing Fees; second, to the Servicer or any Sub-Servicer for any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances pursuant to Section 3.11(a)(iii) and Advances pursuant to Section 3.11(a)(ii); third, to accrued and unpaid interest on the Mortgage Loan, to the date of the Final Recovery Determination, or to the Due Date prior to the Distribution Date on which such amounts are to be distributed if not in connection with a Final Recovery Determination; and fourth, as a recovery of principal of the Mortgage Loan. The portion of the recovery so allocated to unpaid Servicing Fees shall be reimbursed to the Servicer or any Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11(a)(iii).

 

Section 3.17.    Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files .

 

(a)    Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt by the Servicer of a notification that payment in full shall be escrowed in a manner customary for such purposes, the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee two executed copies of a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit E (which certification shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received or to be received in connection with such payment which are required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.10 have been or will be so deposited) signed by a Servicing Officer (or in a mutually agreeable electronic format that will, in lieu of a signature on its face, originate from a Servicing Officer) and shall request delivery to it of the Mortgage File. Upon receipt of such certification and request, the Trustee shall, within five Business Days, release and send by overnight mail, at the expense of the Servicer, the related Mortgage File to the Servicer. No expenses incurred in connection with any instrument of satisfaction or deed of reconveyance shall be chargeable to the Certificate Account or the Distribution Account.

 

(b)    From time to time and as appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including, for this purpose, collection under any insurance policy relating to the Mortgage Loans, the Trustee shall, upon any request made by or on behalf of the Servicer and delivery to the Trustee of two copies of a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit E signed by a Servicing Officer (or in a mutually agreeable electronic format that will, in lieu of a signature on its face, originate from a Servicing Officer), release the related Mortgage File to the Servicer, and the Trustee shall, at the direction of the Servicer, execute such documents as shall be necessary to the prosecution of any such proceedings. Such Request for Release shall obligate the Servicer to return each and every document previously requested from the Mortgage File to the Trustee when the need therefor by the Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan has been liquidated and the Liquidation Proceeds relating to the Mortgage Loan have been deposited in the Certificate Account or the Mortgage File or such document has been delivered to an attorney, or to a public trustee or other public official as required by law, for purposes of initiating or pursuing legal action or other proceedings for the foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property either judicially or non-judicially, and the Servicer has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee an additional Request for Release certifying as to such liquidation or action or proceedings. Upon the request of the Trustee, the Servicer shall provide notice to the Trustee of the name and address of the Person to which such Mortgage File or such document was delivered and the purpose or purposes of such delivery. Upon receipt of two copies of a Request for Release from a Servicing Officer stating that such Mortgage Loan was liquidated and that all amounts received or to be received in connection with such liquidation that are required to be deposited into the Certificate Account have been so deposited, or that such Mortgage Loan has become an REO Property, one copy of such Request for Release with respect to such Mortgage Loan shall be released by the Trustee to the Servicer or its designee.

 

(c)    Upon written certification of a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Servicer or the Sub-Servicer, as the case may be, copies of, any court pleadings, requests for trustee’s sale or other documents necessary to the foreclosure or trustee’s sale in respect of a Mortgaged Property or to any legal action brought to obtain judgment against any Mortgagor on the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency judgment, or to enforce any other remedies or rights provided by the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise available at law or in equity. Each such certification shall include a request that such pleadings or documents be executed by the Trustee and a statement as to the reason such documents or pleadings are required and that the execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee will not invalidate or otherwise affect the lien of the Mortgage, except for the termination of such a lien upon completion of the foreclosure or trustee’s sale.

 

Section 3.18.    Servicing Compensation .

 

As compensation for the activities of the Servicer hereunder, the Servicer shall be entitled to the Servicing Fee with respect to each Mortgage Loan payable solely from payments of interest in respect of such Mortgage Loan, subject to Section 3.24. In addition, the Servicer shall be entitled to recover unpaid Servicing Fees out of Insurance Proceeds, Subsequent Recoveries or Liquidation Proceeds to the extent permitted by Section 3.11(a)(iii). The right to receive the Servicing Fee may not be transferred in whole or in part except in connection with the transfer of all of the Servicer’s responsibilities and obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Servicer may pay from the Servicing Fee any amounts due to a Sub-Servicer pursuant to a Sub-Servicing Agreement entered into under Section 3.02.

 

Additional servicing compensation in the form of assumption fees, late payment charges, insufficient funds charges, ancillary income or otherwise shall be retained by the Servicer only to the extent such fees or charges are received by the Servicer. The Servicer shall also be entitled pursuant to Section 3.11(a)(iv) to withdraw from the Certificate Account and pursuant to Section 3.25(b) to withdraw from any REO Account, as additional servicing compensation, interest or other income earned on deposits therein, subject to Section 3.12 and Section 3.24. The Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing activities hereunder (including premiums for the insurance required by Section 3.14, to the extent such premiums are not paid by the related Mortgagors or by a Sub-Servicer and servicing compensation of each Sub-Servicer) and shall not be entitled to reimbursement therefor except as specifically provided herein.

 

In addition, the Servicer shall be entitled to any Prepayment Interest Excess, which it may withdraw from the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.11(a)(x).

 

Section 3.19.    Reports to the Trustee; Certificate Account Statements .

 

Not later than twenty days after each Distribution Date, the Servicer shall forward, upon request, to the Trustee, the Certificate Insurer and the Depositor, the most current available bank statement for the Certificate Account. Copies of such statement shall be provided by the Trustee to any Certificateholder or Certificate Owner, to the Certificate Insurer and to any Person identified to the Trustee as a prospective transferee of a Certificate, upon request at the expense of the requesting party; provided, that such statement is delivered by the Servicer to the Trustee.

 

Section 3.20.    Statement as to Compliance .

 

The Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee via electronic mail (DBSEC.Notifications@db.com), the Depositor, the Certificate Insurer and the Rating Agencies on or before March 15 of each year, commencing in 2007, an officer’s certificate, certifying that with respect to the period ending December 31st of the prior year: (i) the Servicer or such Servicing Officer, as applicable, has reviewed the activities of the Servicer during the preceding calendar year or portion thereof and its performance under this Agreement and (ii) to the best of the Servicer’s or such Servicing Officer’s knowledge, as applicable, based on such review, the Servicer has performed and fulfilled its duties, responsibilities and obligations under this Agreement in all material respects throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such duties, responsibilities or obligations, specifying each such default known to such Servicing Officer and the nature and status thereof. Copies of any such statement shall be provided by the Trustee to any Certificateholder and to any Person identified to the Trustee as a prospective transferee of a Certificate, upon request at the expense of the requesting party, provided such statement is delivered by the Servicer to the Trustee. In addition to the foregoing, the Servicer will, to the extent reasonable, give any other servicing information required by the Commission pursuant to applicable law.

 

Section 3.21.    Assessments of Compliance and Attestation Reports .

 

The Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Servicing Criteria (as set forth in Exhibit R hereto). Pursuant to Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122 of Regulation AB, the Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee via electronic mail (DBSEC.Notifications@db.com), the Certificate Insurer and the Depositor prior to (x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, prior to March 15th of each year thereafter, a report regarding the Servicer’s assessment of compliance (an “Assessment of Compliance”) with the Servicing Criteria during the preceding calendar year. The Assessment of Compliance must be reasonably satisfactory to the Depositor, and as set forth in Regulation AB, the Assessment of Compliance must contain the following:

 

a.   A statement by such officer of its responsibility for assessing compliance with the Servicing Criteria applicable to the Servicer;

 

b.   A statement by such officer that such officer used the Servicing Criteria, and which will also be attached to the Assessment of Compliance, to assess compliance with the Servicing Criteria applicable to the Servicer;

 

c.   An assessment by such officer of the Servicer’s compliance with the applicable Servicing Criteria for the period consisting of the preceding calendar year, including disclosure of any material instance of noncompliance with respect thereto during such period, which assessment shall be based on the activities it performs with respect to asset-backed securities transactions taken as a whole involving the Servicer, that are backed by the same asset type as the Mortgage Loans;

 

d.   A statement that a registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the Servicer’s Assessment of Compliance for the period consisting of the preceding calendar year; and

 

e.   A statement as to which of the Servicing Criteria, if any, are not applicable to the Servicer, which statement shall be based on the activities it performs with respect to asset-backed securities transactions taken as a whole involving the Servicer, that are backed by the same asset type as the Mortgage Loans.

 

Such report at a minimum shall address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit R hereto which are indicated as applicable to the Servicer.

 

Prior to (x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, prior to March 15th of each year thereafter, the Servicer shall furnish to the Trustee and the Depositor a report (an “Attestation Report”) by a registered public accounting firm that attests to, and reports on, the Assessment of Compliance made by the Servicer, as required by Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 of the Exchange Act and Item 1122(b) of Regulation AB, which Attestation Report must be made in accordance with standards for attestation reports issued or adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

The Servicer shall cause and any sub-servicer, and each subcontractor determined by the Servicer to be “participating in the servicing function” within the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, to deliver to the Trustee and the Depositor an Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report as and when provided above.

 

Such Assessment of Compliance, as to any Sub-Servicer, shall at a minimum address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit R hereto which are indicated as applicable to any “primary servicer.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, as to any subcontractor, an Assessment of Compliance is not required to be delivered unless it is required as part of a Form 10-K with respect to the Trust Fund.

 

If the Servicer cannot deliver any Assessment of Compliance or Attestation Report by March 15th of such year, the Depositor, at its sole option, may permit a cure period for the Servicer to deliver such Assessment of Compliance or Attestation Report, but in no event later than March 25th of such year.

 

Failure of the Servicer to timely comply with this Section 3.21 may be deemed an Event of Default. The Trustee shall, with the consent of the Depositor, in addition to whatever rights the Trustee may have under this Agreement and at law or equity or to damages, including injunctive relief and specific performance, give notice to Certificateholders that they have ten Business Days to object. If no such objection is received and so long as no Certificate Insurer Default is continuing, if the Certificate Insurer consents in writing, the Trustee shall immediately terminate all the rights and obligations of the Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof without compensating the Servicer for the same. This paragraph shall supersede any other provision in this Agreement or any other agreement to the contrary.

 

The Trustee shall, prior to (x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, prior to March 15th of each year thereafter, shall also provide an Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report, as and when provided above, which shall at a minimum address each of the Servicing Criteria specified on Exhibit R hereto which are indicated as applicable to the “trustee.”

 

The Servicer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Depositor and its officers, directors and Affiliates from and against any actual losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related costs, judgments and other costs and expenses that such Person may sustain based upon a breach of the Servicer’s obligations under this Section 3.21.

 

Section 3.22.    Commission Reporting .

 

(i)    Unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, the Trustee shall, within 15 days after each Distribution Date and in accordance with industry standards, file with the Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”), a Distribution Report on Form 10-D (the “Distribution Report”) with a copy of the Monthly Statement to be furnished by the Trustee to the Certificateholders for such Distribution Date and, if applicable, including the information required by each of the items set forth in Part II thereof, subject to the receipt of the information set forth in (f) below, in the case of information not required to be provided by the Trustee.

 

(ii)    Except with respect to the Distribution Report to be filed following the first Distribution Date, the Trustee shall prepare each Distribution Report and, no later than 5 Business Days prior to the date on which such Distribution Report is required to be filed, deliver a copy of such Distribution Report to the Depositor for review. No later than the Business Day following the receipt thereof, the Depositor shall notify the Trustee of any changes to be made to the Distribution Report. The Trustee shall make any changes thereto requested by the Depositor and deliver the final Distribution Report to the Depositor for signature no later than three Business Days prior to the date on which such Distribution Report must be filed by the Trustee in accordance with clause (i) above. The Depositor shall execute the final Distribution Report and deliver the same to the Trustee via electronic mail (DBSEC.Notifications@db.com) or facsimile no later than the Business Day following receipt of the same (which, unless not received within such time frame from the Trustee, shall be no later than two Business Days prior to the date on which the Distribution Report is required to be filed), with an original executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail. With respect to the Distribution Report to be filed following the first Distribution Date, the Depositor shall prepare and execute such Distribution Report and, no later than 5 Business Days prior to the date on which such Distribution Report is required to be filed, deliver a copy of such Distribution Report to the Trustee. The Trustee shall attach thereto the Monthly Statement furnished by the Trustee to the Certificateholders for such Distribution Date and file such Distribution Report in accordance with clause (a) above.

 

(iii)    The Depositor shall prepare and file Current Reports on Form 8-K, as and when required.

 

(iv)    Prior to January 30th of the first year in which the Trustee is able to do so under applicable law, the Trustee shall, in accordance with industry standards, file a Form 15 Suspension Notice with respect to the Trust Fund.

 

(v)    Prior to (x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, prior to March 15th of each year thereafter, the Servicer shall provide the Trustee with an Annual Compliance Statement, together with a copy of the Assessment of Compliance and Attestation Report to be delivered by the Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.20 and 3.21. Prior to (x) March 31, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, March 31st of each year thereafter, the Trustee shall, subject to subsection (e) below, file a Form 10-K, with respect to the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall prepare each Form 10-K and, no later than 5 Business Days prior to the date on which such Form 10-K is required to be filed, deliver a copy of such Form 10-K to the Depositor for review. No later than the Business Day following the receipt thereof, the Depositor shall notify the Trustee of any changes to be made to the Form 10-K. The Trustee shall make any changes thereto requested by the Depositor and deliver the final Form 10-K to the Depositor for signature no later than three Business Days prior to the date on which such Form 10-K must be filed by the Trustee in accordance with this clause (iv). The Depositor shall execute the final Form 10-K and deliver the same to the Trustee via electronic mail (DBSEC.Notifications@db.com) or facsimile no later than Business Day following receipt of the same (which, unless not received within such time frame from the Trustee, shall be no later than two Business Days prior to the date on which the Form 10-K is required to be filed), with an original executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail. Such Form 10-K shall include the Assessment of Compliance, Attestation Report, Annual Compliance Statements and other documentation provided by the Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.20 and 3.21 and a certification in the form attached hereto as Exhibit O-1 (the “Depositor Certification”), which shall be signed by the senior officer of the Depositor in charge of securitization.

 

(vi)    As to each item of information required to be included in any Form 10-D, Form 8-K or Form 10-K, the Trustee's or Depositor’s obligation to include the information in the applicable report is subject to receipt from the entity that is indicated in Exhibit S as the responsible party for providing that information, if other than the Trustee or the Depositor, as applicable, as and when required as described above. Each of the Trustee, the Servicer and the Depositor, as applicable, hereby agree to notify and provide to the Trustee and the Depositor all information that is required to be included in any Form 10-D, Form 8-K or Form 10-K, with respect to which that entity is indicated in Exhibit S as the responsible party for providing that information. In the case of information to be included in the Form 10-D, such information shall be delivered to the Trustee no later than no later than 5 calendar days following each Distribution Date. In the case of information to be included in the Form 8-K, such information shall be delivered to the Depositor no later than 2 Business Days following the occurrence of a reportable event. In the case of information to be included in the Form 10-K, such information, other than the documentation provided pursuant to Sections 3.20, 3.21 and 3.22, shall be delivered to the Trustee no later than (x) March 1, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, March 1st of each year thereafter. The Servicer shall be responsible for determining the pool concentration applicable to any subservicer or originator at any time, for purposes of disclosure as required by Items 1117 and 1119 of Regulation AB. The Trustee shall provide electronic or paper copies of all Form 10-D, 8-K and 10-K filings free of charge to any Certificateholder upon request.

 

(vii)    The Trustee shall sign a certification (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit O-2) for the benefit of the Depositor and its officers, directors and Affiliates. The Trustee's certification shall be delivered to the Depositor no later than March 18th of each year (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) and the Depositor shall deliver the Depositor Certification to the Trustee for filing no later than March 20th of each year (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day).

 

(viii)    The Trustee shall indemnify and hold harmless the Depositor and its officers, directors and Affiliates from and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related costs, judgments and other costs and expenses arising out of or based upon (i) a breach of the Trustee’s obligations under this Section 3.22, Section 3.21 or (ii) any material misstatement or omission contained in any information provided by the Trustee including, without limitation, in the certification provided by the Trustee in the form of Exhibit O-2 or the Assessment of Compliance provided pursuant to Section 3.21. If the indemnification provided for herein is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless the Depositor, then the Trustee, in connection with (i) a breach of the Trustee’s obligations under this Section 3.22, Section 3.21 or (ii) any material misstatement or omission contained in any information provided by the Trustee including, without limitation, in the certification provided by the Trustee in the form of Exhibit O-2, or in the Assessment of Compliance or Attestation report provided pursuant to Section 3.21, agrees that it shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Depositor as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities of the Depositor in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Depositor on the one hand and the Trustee on the other. This indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the termination of any party to this Agreement.

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