GREENWICH CAPITAL ACCEPTANCE, INC.,
Depositor
THORNBURG MORTGAGE HOME LOANS, INC.,
Seller
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
Master Servicer and
Securities Administrator
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY
DELAWARE,
Delaware Trustee
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY,
Trustee and Custodian
POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 1, 2005
__________________________________
Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust
2005-1
Mortgage Loan Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 2005-1
Table of Contents
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; DECLARATION OF
TRUST
5
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms.
5
SECTION 1.02. Accounting.
41
ARTICLE IA ORGANIZATION
41
Section 1A.01. Name of
Trust
41
Section 1A.02. Office
42
Section 1A.03. Declaration of
Trust
42
Section 1A.04. Purpose and
Powers
42
Section 1A.05. Liability of the
Certificateholders
42
Section 1A.06. Title To Trust
Property
42
Section 1A.07. Situs of
Trust
43
Section 1A.08. The Delaware
Trustee
43
Section 1A.09 Separateness
Provisions
45
ARTICLE II CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF
CERTIFICATES
46
SECTION 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage
Loans.
46
SECTION 2.02. Acceptance by
Trustee.
50
SECTION 2.03. Repurchase or Substitution
of Mortgage Loans by the Seller.
52
SECTION 2.04. Representations and
Warranties of the Seller with Respect to the Mortgage
Loans.
55
SECTION 2.05. [Reserved].
56
SECTION 2.06. Representations and
Warranties of the Depositor.
56
SECTION 2.07. Issuance of
Certificates.
57
SECTION 2.08. Representations and
Warranties of the Seller.
57
SECTION 2.09. Covenants of the
Seller.
59
ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
59
SECTION 3.01. Master Servicer to Service
and Administer the Mortgage Loans.
59
SECTION 3.02. REMIC-Related
Covenants.
60
SECTION 3.03. Monitoring of
Servicers.
61
SECTION 3.04. Fidelity Bond.
62
SECTION 3.05. Power to Act;
Procedures.
62
SECTION 3.06. Due-on-Sale Clauses;
Assumption Agreements.
63
SECTION 3.07. Release of Mortgage
Files.
64
SECTION 3.08. Documents, Records and
Funds in Possession of Master Servicer To Be
Held
for Trust.
65
SECTION 3.09. Standard Hazard Insurance
and Flood Insurance Policies.
65
SECTION 3.10. Presentment of Claims and
Collection of Proceeds.
66
SECTION 3.11. Maintenance of the Primary
Insurance Policies.
66
SECTION 3.12. Trustee to Retain
Possession of Certain Insurance Policies and Documents.
67
SECTION 3.13. Realization Upon Defaulted
Mortgage Loans.
67
SECTION 3.14. Additional Compensation to
the Master Servicer.
67
SECTION 3.15. REO Property.
68
SECTION 3.16. Annual Officer’s
Certificate as to Compliance.
68
SECTION 3.17. Annual Independent
Accountant’s Servicing Report.
69
SECTION 3.18. Reports Filed with
Securities and Exchange Commission.
69
SECTION 3.19. Amendments to Master
Servicing Guide and Correspondent Sellers Guide.
70
SECTION 3.20. UCC.
70
SECTION 3.21. Optional Purchase of
Certain Mortgage Loans.
71
SECTION 3.22. Realization upon Troubled
Mortgage Loans.
72
SECTION 3.23. Closing Certificate and
Opinion.
72
SECTION 3.24. Liabilities of the Master
Servicer.
72
SECTION 3.25. Merger or Consolidation of
the Master Servicer.
72
SECTION 3.26. Indemnification of the
Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Master Servicer
and
the Securities Administrator.
73
SECTION 3.27. Limitations on Liability of
the Master Servicer and Others.
74
SECTION 3.28. Master Servicer Not to
Resign.
75
SECTION 3.29. Successor Master
Servicer.
75
SECTION 3.30. Sale and Assignment of
Master Servicing.
76
SECTION 3.31. Reporting Requirements of
the Commission.
76
ARTICLE IV ACCOUNTS
77
SECTION 4.01. Servicing
Accounts.
77
SECTION 4.02. Collection
Account.
78
SECTION 4.03. Permitted Withdrawals and
Transfers from the Collection Account.
79
SECTION 4.04. Distribution
Account.
81
SECTION 4.05. Permitted Withdrawals and
Transfers from the Distribution Account.
82
ARTICLE V FLOW OF FUNDS
83
SECTION 5.01. Distributions.
83
SECTION 5.02. [Reserved].
88
SECTION 5.03. Allocation of Realized
Losses.
88
SECTION 5.04. Statements.
89
SECTION 5.05. Remittance Reports;
Advances.
92
SECTION 5.06. Compensating Interest
Payments.
92
SECTION 5.07. Recoveries.
93
ARTICLE VI THE CERTIFICATES
93
SECTION 6.01. The
Certificates.
93
SECTION 6.02. Registration of Transfer
and Exchange of Certificates.
94
SECTION 6.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
or Stolen Certificates.
100
SECTION 6.04. Persons Deemed
Owners.
100
SECTION 6.05. Appointment of Paying
Agent.
100
ARTICLE VII DEFAULT
101
SECTION 7.01. Event of
Default.
101
SECTION 7.02. Trustee to Act.
103
SECTION 7.03. Waiver of Event of
Default.
104
SECTION 7.04. Notification to
Certificateholders.
104
ARTICLE VIII THE TRUSTEE AND THE
SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR
105
SECTION 8.01. Duties of Trustee and
Securities Administrator.
105
SECTION 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting
the Trustee and the Securities Administrator.
106
SECTION 8.03. Trustee and the Securities
Administrator Not Liable for Certificates,
Mortgage
Loans or Additional Collateral.
108
SECTION 8.04. Trustee, Custodian,
Delaware Trustee, Master Servicer and Securities
Administrator
May Own Certificates.
109
SECTION 8.05. Trustee’s, Delaware
Trustee’s and Securities Administrator’s Fees
and
Expenses.
109
SECTION 8.06. Eligibility Requirements
for Trustee.
110
SECTION 8.07. Resignation or Removal of
Trustee and Securities Administrator.
110
SECTION 8.08. Successor Trustee and
Successor Securities Administrator.
111
SECTION 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of
Trustee or Securities Administrator.
112
SECTION 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee
or Separate Trustee.
112
SECTION 8.11. Limitation of
Liability.
113
SECTION 8.12. Trustee May Enforce Claims
Without Possession of Certificates.
113
SECTION 8.13. Suits for
Enforcement.
114
SECTION 8.14. Waiver of Bond
Requirement.
114
SECTION 8.15. Waiver of Inventory,
Accounting and Appraisal Requirement.
114
SECTION 8.16. Appointment of
Custodians.
114
ARTICLE IX REMIC
ADMINISTRATION
115
SECTION 9.01. REMIC
Administration.
115
SECTION 9.02. Prohibited Transactions and
Activities.
117
ARTICLE X TERMINATION
117
SECTION 10.01. Termination.
117
SECTION 10.02. Additional Termination
Requirements.
119
ARTICLE XI DISPOSITION OF TRUST
ASSETS
119
SECTION 11.01. Disposition of Trust
Assets.
119
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
119
SECTION 12.01. Amendment.
119
SECTION 12.02. Recordation of Agreement;
Counterparts.
121
SECTION 12.03. Limitation on Rights of
Certificateholders.
121
SECTION 12.04. Governing Law;
Jurisdiction.
122
SECTION 12.05. Notices.
122
SECTION 12.06. Severability of
Provisions.
123
SECTION 12.07. Article and Section
References.
123
SECTION 12.08. Notice to the Rating
Agency.
123
SECTION 12.09. Further
Assurances.
124
SECTION 12.10. Benefits of
Agreement.
124
SECTION 12.11. Acts of
Certificateholders.
124
SECTION 12.12. Successors and
Assigns.
125
SECTION 12.13. Derivative
Transactions.
125
EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
:
Exhibit A
Form of Senior Certificate
A-1
Exhibit B
Form of Class A-R Certificate
B-1
Exhibit C
Form of Subordinate
Certificate
C-1
Exhibit D
[Reserved]
Exhibit E
Form of Reverse of the
Certificates
E-1
Exhibit F
Request for Release
F-1
Exhibit G-1
Form of Receipt of Mortgage
Note
G-1-1
Exhibit G-2
Form of Interim Certificate of
Trustee
G-2-1
Exhibit G-3
Form of Final Certification of
Trustee
G-3-1
Exhibit H
Form of Lost Note Affidavit
H-1
Exhibit I-1
Form of ERISA Representation [Class
A-R]
I-1-1
Exhibit I-2
Form of ERISA Representation [Class B-4,
Class B-5, Class B-6]
I-2-1
Exhibit J-1
Form of Investment Letter [Non-Rule
144A]
J-1-1
Exhibit J-2
Form of Rule 144A Investment
Letter
J-2-1
Exhibit K
Form of Transferor Certificate
K-1
Exhibit L
Transfer Affidavit for Class A-R
Certificate Pursuant to Section 6.02(e)
L-1
Exhibit M
Form of Certificate of Trust
M-1
Exhibit N
List of Servicers and Servicing
Agreements
N-1
Schedule I
Mortgage Loan Schedule
This Pooling and Servicing Agreement is
dated as of March 1, 2005 (the “ Agreement ”),
among GREENWICH CAPITAL ACCEPTANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation,
as depositor (the “ Depositor ”), THORNBURG
MORTGAGE HOME LOANS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as seller (the
“Seller”), WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., a national banking
association, as master servicer (in such capacity, the
“Master Servicer”) and as securities administrator (in
such capacity, the “Securities Administrator” ),
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY DELAWARE, a Delaware banking
corporation, as Delaware trustee (the “ Delaware
Trustee ”) and DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, a
national banking association, as trustee (the “
Trustee ”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT:
On March 23, 2005 the Depositor formed
Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust 2005-1, as a Delaware statutory
trust (the “ Trust ”) pursuant to the Trust
Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2005 (the “ Original
Trust Agreement ”), among the Depositor, the Trustee and
the Delaware Trustee.
The parties to this Agreement desire to
amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety,
and, as evidenced by their signatures hereto, the Original Trust
Agreement is hereby amended, restated and replaced in its entirety
as of the date first written above by this Agreement.
Through this Agreement, the Depositor
intends to cause the issuance and sale of the Trust’s
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-1 (the “
Certificates ”) representing in the aggregate the
entire beneficial ownership of the Trust, the primary assets of
which are the Mortgage Loans (as defined below).
On or prior to the Closing Date, the
Depositor acquired the Mortgage Loans from Thornburg. On the
Closing Date, the Depositor will sell the Mortgage Loans and
certain other property to the Trust and receive in consideration
therefor Certificates evidencing the entire beneficial ownership of
the Trust.
The Depositor intends to sell the
Certificates, to be issued hereunder in multiple classes, which in
the aggregate will evidence the entire beneficial ownership
interest in the Trust Fund created hereunder. The
Certificates will consist of twelve classes of certificates,
designated as (i) the Class A-1 Certificates, (ii) the Class A-2
Certificates, (iii) the Class A-3 Certificates, (iv) the Class A-4
Certificates, (v) the Class A-5 Certificates, (vi) the Class A-R
Certificate, (vii) the Class B-1 Certificates, (viii) the Class B-2
Certificates, (ix) the Class B-3 Certificates, (x) the Class B-4
Certificates, (xi) the Class B-5 Certificates and (xii) the Class
B-6 Certificates.
For federal income tax purposes, the
Trust Fund (exclusive of the Additional Collateral) is comprised of
two REMICs in a tiered REMIC structure – the lower tier REMIC
(the “ Lower Tier REMIC ”) and the upper tier
REMIC (the “ Upper Tier REMIC ”). The
Lower Tier REMIC will hold as its assets all of the assets
constituting the Trust Fund (exclusive of the Additional
Collateral) and will issue interests (the “Lower Tier Regular
Interests”) (which will be uncertificated and will
represent the regular interests in the Lower Tier REMIC) and a
residual interest (the “Class LT-R Interest”) which
will also be uncertificated and which will represent the sole class
of residual interest in the Lower Tier REMIC. The Trustee
will hold the Lower Tier Regular Interests as assets of the Upper
Tier REMIC. The Certificates, other than the Class A-R
Certificate, will represent “regular interests” in the
Upper Tier REMIC, and the Class A-R Certificate, which will
represent the sole class of “residual interest” in the
Upper Tier REMIC as well as ownership of the Class LT-R Interest.
For purposes of the REMIC Provisions, the
startup day is the Closing Date. All REMIC regular and
residual interests created hereby will be retired on or before the
Latest Possible Maturity Date.
Lower Tier REMIC
The following table irrevocably specifies
the Class designation, interest rate, principal amount and
Corresponding Classes of Certificates for each class of Lower Tier
Regular Interests:
|
|
|
Initial Class
Principal Amount
|
Corresponding Pool or Corresponding Class of Certificates
|
|
Class LT-Group 1
|
(1)
|
$
212,700,223.71
|
1
|
|
Class LT-Group 1 SCA
|
(1)
|
$
67,021.45
|
1
|
|
Class LT-Group 2
|
(2)
|
$
213,997,050.80
|
2
|
|
Class LT-Group 2 SCA
|
(2)
|
$
67,434.86
|
2
|
|
Class LT-Group 3
|
(3)
|
$
373,133,860.10
|
3
|
|
Class LT-Group 3 SCA
|
(3)
|
$
117,574.34
|
3
|
|
Class LT-Group 4
|
(4)
|
$
223,982,587.71
|
4
|
|
Class LT-Group 4 SCA
|
(4)
|
$
70,581.69
|
4
|
|
Class LT-Group 5
|
(5)
|
$
240,893,536.73
|
5
|
|
Class LT-Group 5 SCA
|
(5)
|
$
75,904.41
|
5
|
|
Class LT-R
|
(6)
|
(6)
|
LT-R
|
__________________
(1)
The interest rate for
any Distribution Date (and the related Accrual Period) for each of
these Lower-Tier Regular Interests will be a per annum rate equal
to the Net WAC for Loan Group 1.
(2)
The interest rate for
any Distribution Date (and the related Accrual Period) for each of
these Lower-Tier Regular Interests will be a per annum rate equal
to the Net WAC for Loan Group 2.
(3)
The interest rate for
any Distribution Date (and the related Accrual Period) for each of
these Lower-Tier Regular Interests will be a per annum rate equal
to the Net WAC for Loan Group 3.
(4)
The interest rate for
any Distribution Date (and the related Accrual Period) for each of
these Lower-Tier Regular Interests will be a per annum rate equal
to the Net WAC for Loan Group 4.
(5)
The interest rate for
any Distribution Date (and the related Accrual Period) for each of
these Lower-Tier Regular Interests will be a per annum rate equal
to the Net WAC for Loan Group 5.
(6)
The Class LT-R Interest
represents the sole class of residual interest in the Lower Tier
REMIC. It does not have an interest rate or a principal
balance.
On each Distribution Date, the Available
Funds for Loan Group 1, Loan Group 2, Loan Group 3, Loan Group 4 or
Loan Group 5, as applicable, shall be distributed as interest with
respect to the Lower Tier Regular Interests based on the interest
rates described above. On each Distribution Date, Net Prepayment
Shortfalls shall be allocated among the several classes of Lower
Tier Regular Interests based on the relative amounts of interest
otherwise accrued for the related Accrual Period on each such Lower
Tier Regular Interest.
On each Distribution Date, the remaining
Available Funds for Loan Group 1, Loan Group 2, Loan Group 3, Loan
Group 4 or Loan Group 5, as applicable, shall be distributed as
principal with respect to the Lower Tier Regular Interests as
follows:
(a)
First, from the remaining Available Funds
for Loan Group 1, to the Class LT-Group 1 SCA Interest until its
principal balance equals one percent of the Subordinate Component
for Loan Group 1 after such Distribution Date;
(b)
Second, from the remaining Available
Funds for Loan Group 2, to the Class LT-Group 2 SCA Interest until
its principal balance equals one percent of the Subordinate
Component for Loan Group 2 after such Distribution Date;
(c)
Third, from the remaining Available Funds
for Loan Group 3, to the Class LT-Group 3 SCA Interest until its
principal balance equals one percent of the Subordinate Component
for Loan Group 3 after such Distribution Date;
(d)
Fourth, from the remaining Available
Funds for Loan Group 4, to the Class LT-Group 4 SCA Interest until
its principal balance equals one percent of the Subordinate
Component for Loan Group 4 after such Distribution Date;
(e)
Fifth, from the remaining Available Funds
for Loan Group 5, to the Class LT-Group 5 SCA Interest until its
principal balance equals one percent of the Subordinate Component
for Loan Group 5 after such Distribution Date;
(f)
Sixth, to Class LT-Group 1 SCA, Class
LT-Group 2 SCA, Class LT-Group 3 SCA, Class LT-Group 4 SCA, and the
Class LT-Group 5 SCA Lower Tier Regular Interests from the
remaining Available Funds from the applicable Loan Group, the
minimum amount necessary to cause the ratio of the principal
balance of such Lower-Tier REMIC Interest to the principal balance
of each other such Lower-Tier REMIC Interests to equal the ratio of
the Subordinate Component related to such interest to the
Subordinate Component related to the other such Lower-Tier REMIC
Interest immediately after such Distribution Date;
(g)
Seventh, from the remaining Available
Funds, to the Class LT-Group 1 Interest (and, if necessary, to the
Class LT-Group 1 SCA) until the sum of its balance and that of the
Class LT-Group 1 SCA, after taking into account distributions made
pursuant to priorities (a) and (f) above for such Distribution
Date, equals the Pool Balance for Loan Group 1 as of such
Distribution Date;
(h)
Eighth, from the remaining Available
Funds, to the Class LT-Group 2 Interest (and, if necessary, to the
Class LT-Group 1 SCA) until the sum of its balance and that of the
Class LT-Group 2 SCA, after taking into account distributions made
pursuant to priorities (b) and (f) above for such Distribution
Date, equals the Pool Balance for Loan Group 2 as of such
Distribution Date;
(i)
Ninth, from the remaining Available
Funds, to the Class LT-Group 3 Interest (and, if necessary, to the
Class LT-Group 1 SCA) until the sum of its balance and that of the
Class LT-Group 3 SCA, after taking into account distributions made
pursuant to priorities (c) and (f) above for such Distribution
Date, equals the Pool Balance for Loan Group 3 as of such
Distribution Date;
(j)
Tenth, from the remaining Available
Funds, to the Class LT-Group 4 Interest (and, if necessary, to the
Class LT-Group 1 SCA) until the sum of its balance and that of the
Class LT-Group 4 SCA, after taking into account distributions made
pursuant to priorities (d) and (f) above for such Distribution
Date, equals the Pool Balance for Loan Group 4 as of such
Distribution Date;
(k)
Eleventh, from the remaining Available
Funds, to the Class LT-Group 5 Interest (and, if necessary, to the
Class LT-Group 1 SCA) until the sum of its balance and that of the
Class LT-Group 5 SCA, after taking into account distributions made
pursuant to priorities (e) and (f) above for such Distribution
Date, equals the Pool Balance for Loan Group 5 as of such
Distribution Date; and
(l)
Finally, to the Class LT-R
Interest.
On each Distribution Date, Realized
Losses shall be allocated among the Lower Tier Regular Interests in
the same manner that principal is distributed among the Lower Tier
Regular Interests.
Upper Tier REMIC
The following table sets forth (or
describes) the Class designation, Pass-Through Rate and Original
Class Certificate Principal Balance for each Class of Certificates
comprising one or more regular interests in the REMIC created
hereunder, each of which, except for the Class A-R Certificate, is
hereby designated a REMIC regular interest in the Upper Tier REMIC
for purposes of the REMIC Provisions:
|
Class
|
Original Class
Certificate Principal
Balance
|
Pass-Through
Rate
|
|
Class
A-1
|
$206,064,900
|
(1)
|
|
Class
A-2
|
$207,321,000
|
(1)
|
|
Class
A-3
|
$361,494,000
|
(1)
|
|
Class
A-4
|
$216,995,000
|
(1)
|
|
Class
A-5
|
$233,379,000
|
(1)
|
|
Class
A-R
|
$100
|
(1)
|
|
Class
B-1
|
$16,444,000
|
(2)
|
|
Class
B-2
|
$8,854,000
|
(2)
|
|
Class
B-3
|
$5,060,000
|
(2)
|
|
Class
B-4
|
$3,794,000
|
(2)
|
|
Class
B-5
|
$3,161,000
|
(2)
|
|
Class
B-6
|
$2,538,775
|
(2)
|
____________
(1)
Calculated pursuant to
the definition of “Pass-Through Rate.”
(2)
Calculated pursuant to
the definition of “Subordinate Certificate Pass-Through
Rate” (for purposes of the REMIC Provisions, the weighted
average of the rates on the Class LT-Group 1 SCA, Class LT-Group 2
SCA, Class LT-Group 3 SCA, Class LT-Group 4 SCA and Class LT-Group
5 SCA Lower Tier Regular Interests, weighted in each case based on
the relative principal balances of those Lower Tier Regular
Interests, and determined by first subjecting the rate payable on
each such Lower Tier Regular Interest to a cap and a floor equal to
the Net WAC of the related Loan Group).
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; DECLARATION OF
TRUST
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
.
Whenever used in this Agreement or in the
Preliminary Statement, the following words and phrases, unless the
context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings specified in
this Article. All calculations of interest described herein
shall be made on the basis of an assumed 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months unless otherwise indicated in this
Agreement.
“1933 Act”:
The Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“Accepted Master Servicing
Practices” : With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, as applicable, either (x) those
customary mortgage servicing practices of prudent mortgage
servicing institutions that master service mortgage loans of the
same type and quality as such Mortgage Loan in the jurisdiction
where the related Mortgaged Property is located, to the extent
applicable to the Trustee or the Master Servicer (except in its
capacity as successor to a Servicer), or (y) as provided in the
applicable Servicing Agreement, to the extent applicable to any
Servicer, but in no event below the standard set forth in clause
(x).
“Account”
: The Collection Account, the
Distribution Account or each Servicing Account as the context
requires.
“Accrual
Period” : With respect
to each Distribution Date and any Class of Certificates and any
Class of Lower Tier Regular Interests, the calendar month prior to
the month of that Distribution Date.
“Accrued Interest
Amount” : For any
Distribution Date and for any Undercollateralized Group, an amount
equal to one month’s interest on the applicable Principal
Deficiency Amount at the Net WAC of the applicable Loan Group, plus
any interest accrued on such Undercollateralized Group remaining
unpaid from prior Distribution Dates.
“Additional
Collateral” : With
respect to any Additional Collateral Mortgage Loan, the marketable
securities or other assets subject to a security interest pursuant
to the related pledge agreement.
“Additional Collateral Mortgage
Loan” : Each
Mortgage Loan identified as such in the Mortgage Loan Schedule and
as to which Additional Collateral is then required to be provided
as security therefor.
“Adjusted Net Loan
Rate” : With
respect to any Mortgage Loan (or related REO Property), as of any
date of determination, a per annum rate of interest equal to the
Net Loan Rate minus the Trustee Fee Rate.
“Adjustment
Date” : With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, each adjustment date on which the
related Loan Rate changes pursuant to the related Mortgage Note.
The first Adjustment Date following the Cut-Off Date as to
each Mortgage Loan is set forth in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
“Advance”
: As to any Mortgage Loan or REO
Property, any advance made by the Master Servicer in respect of any
Distribution Date pursuant to Section 5.05.
“Adverse REMIC
Event” : Either
(i) the loss of status as a REMIC, within the meaning of Section
860D of the Code, for any group of assets identified as a REMIC in
the Preliminary Statement to this Agreement, or (ii) the imposition
of any tax, including the tax imposed under Section 860F(a)(1) on
prohibited transactions and the tax imposed under Section 860G(d)
on certain contributions to a REMIC, on any REMIC created hereunder
to the extent such tax would be payable from assets held as part of
the Trust Fund.
“Affiliate”
: With respect to any Person, any
other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control
with such Person. For purposes of this definition,
“control” means the power to direct the management and
policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise and
“controlling” and “controlled” shall have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Aggregate Subordinate
Percentage” : As
to any Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction
the numerator of which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate
Principal Balances of the Classes of Subordinate Certificates and
the denominator of which is the Pool Balance for such Distribution
Date.
“Agreement”
: This Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2005, as amended, supplemented and
otherwise modified from time to time.
“Applicable Credit Support
Percentage” : As
defined in Section 5.01(e).
“Apportioned Principal
Balance” : As to any
Class of Subordinate Certificates, a Loan Group and any
Distribution Date, the Class Certificate Principal Balance of such
Class immediately prior to such Distribution Date multiplied by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the Subordinate Component for
the related Loan Group for such date and the denominator of which
is the sum of the Subordinate Components (in the
aggregate).
“Assignment”:
As to any Mortgage, an assignment
of mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in
recordable form, which is sufficient, under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located, to
reflect or record the sale of such Mortgage.
“Available
Funds” : As to any
Distribution Date and any Loan Group, an amount equal to
(i) the sum of (a) the aggregate of the related Monthly
Payments received on or prior to the related Determination Date
(excluding Monthly Payments due in future Due Periods but received
by the related Determination Date) in respect of the Mortgage Loans
in that Loan Group, (b) Net Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance
Proceeds, Principal Prepayments (but not including Prepayment
Penalty Amounts), Recoveries and other unscheduled recoveries of
principal and interest in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that
Loan Group received during the related Prepayment Period, (c) the
aggregate of any amounts received in respect of related REO
Properties for such Distribution Date, (d) the aggregate of
any amounts of Interest Shortfalls (excluding for such purpose all
shortfalls as a result of Relief Act Reductions) paid by the
Servicers pursuant to the related Servicing Agreements and
Compensating Interest Payments deposited in the Collection Account
for such Distribution Date in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that
Loan Group, (e) the aggregate of the Purchase Prices,
Substitution Adjustments and amounts collected for purchases
pursuant to Sections 2.03 or 3.21 deposited in the Collection
Account during the related Prepayment Period in respect of the
Mortgage Loans in that Loan Group, (f) the aggregate of any
Advances made by the Servicers and the Master Servicer for such
Distribution Date in respect of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan
Group, (g) the aggregate of any Advances made by the Trustee
for such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 7.02 hereof in
respect of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Group and (h) the
Termination Price allocated to such Loan Group on the Distribution
Date on which the Trust is terminated; minus (ii) the sum of
(w) the Expense Fees for such Distribution Date in respect of
the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Group, (x) amounts in reimbursement
for Advances previously made in respect of the Mortgage Loans in
that Loan Group and other amounts as to which the Servicers, the
Trustee, the Securities Administrator and the Master Servicer are
entitled to be reimbursed pursuant to Section 4.03, (y) the amount
payable to the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Master Servicer,
the Custodian or the Securities Administrator pursuant to Section
8.05 and Section 3.27(c) in respect of Mortgage Loans in that Loan
Group or if not related to a Mortgage Loan, allocated to each Loan
Group on a pro rata basis and (z) amounts deposited in the
Collection Account or the Distribution Account, as the case may be,
in error, in respect of Mortgage Loans in that Loan Group, in each
case without duplication.
“Bankruptcy
Code” : The
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (Title 11 of the United States Code),
as amended.
“Base Value”
: With respect to any Mortgage Loan
for which Additional Collateral has been pledged, the value of the
Additional Collateral as determined with respect to that Mortgage
Loan in accordance with the applicable underwriting
guidelines.
“Book-Entry
Certificates” :
Any of the Certificates that shall be registered in the name
of the Depository or its nominee, the ownership of which is
reflected on the books of the Depository or on the books of a
Person maintaining an account with the Depository (directly, as a
“Depository Participant”, or indirectly, as an indirect
participant in accordance with the rules of the Depository and as
described in Section 6.02 hereof). On the Closing Date, all
Classes of the Certificates other than the Physical Certificates
shall be Book-Entry Certificates.
“Business Day”
: Any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking or savings institutions in the
State of California, the State of Maryland, the State of Minnesota,
the State of New York or in the city in which the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to be closed.
“Certificate”
: Any Regular Certificate or
Residual Certificate.
“Certificate Notional
Balance” : Not
applicable.
“Certificate of
Trust” : The
certificate of trust filed with the Delaware Secretary of State in
respect of the Trust pursuant to Section 3810 of the
DSTS.
“Certificate
Owner” : With
respect to each Book-Entry Certificate, any beneficial owner
thereof and with respect to each Physical Certificate, the
Certificateholder thereof.
“Certificate Principal
Balance” : With
respect to each Certificate of a given Class and any date of
determination, the product of (i) the Class Certificate Principal
Balance of such Class and (ii) the applicable Percentage Interest
of such Certificate.
“Certificate Register” and
“Certificate Registrar” : The register maintained and registrar
appointed pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof.
“Certificateholder” or
“Holder” :
The Person in whose name a Certificate is registered in the
Certificate Register, except that a Disqualified Organization or
non-U.S. Person shall not be a Holder of a Residual Certificate for
any purpose hereof.
“Class”
: Collectively, Certificates that
have the same priority of payment and bear the same class
designation and the form of which is identical except for variation
in the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby.
“Class A-1
Certificate” : Any
of the Class A-1 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit A, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class A-2
Certificate”: Any
of the Class A-2 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit A, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class A-3
Certificate” : Any
of the Class A-3 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit A, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class A-4
Certificate” : Any
of the Class A-4 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit A, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class A-5
Certificate” : Any
of the Class A-5 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit A, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class A-R
Certificate” : The
Class A-R Certificate as designated on the face thereof, executed
by the Trustee, and authenticated and delivered by the Certificate
Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B,
evidencing the ownership of the sole class of “residual
interests” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder as well
as ownership of the Class LT-R Interest and representing the right
to distributions as set forth herein and therein.
“Class B-1
Certificate”: Any
of the Class B-1 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit C, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class B-2
Certificate” : Any
of the Class B-2 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit C, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class B-3
Certificate”: Any
of the Class B-3 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit C, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class B-4
Certificate”: Any
of the Class B-4 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit C, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class B-5
Certificate” : Any
of the Class B-5 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit C, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class B-6
Certificate” : Any
of the Class B-6 Certificates as designated on the face thereof,
executed by the Trustee and authenticated and delivered by the
Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit C, evidencing the ownership of a “regular
interest” in the Upper Tier REMIC created hereunder and
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein and
therein.
“Class Certificate Notional
Balance” : Not
applicable.
“Class Certificate Principal
Balance” : As to
any Distribution Date, with respect to any Class of Certificates,
the Original Class Certificate Principal Balance as reduced by the
sum of (x) all amounts actually distributed in respect of principal
of that Class on all prior Distribution Dates, (y) all Realized
Losses, if any, actually allocated to that Class on all prior
Distribution Dates and (z) in the case of the Subordinate
Certificates, any applicable Writedown Amount; provided,
however , that pursuant to Section 5.08, the Class Certificate
Principal Balance of a Class of Certificates may be increased up to
the amount of Realized Losses previously allocated to such Class,
in the event that there is a Recovery on a Mortgage Loan, and the
Certificate Principal Balance of any individual Certificate of such
Class will be increased by its pro rata share of the
increase to such Class.
“Class LT-R
Interest” : As
described in the Preliminary Statement.
“Class Subordination
Percentage”: With
respect to each Class of Subordinate Certificates and any
Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction the
numerator of which is the Class Certificate Principal Balance of
such Class immediately before such Distribution Date and the
denominator of which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate
Principal Balances of all Classes of Certificates immediately
before such Distribution Date.
“Close of
Business” : As
used herein, with respect to any Business Day and location, 5:00
p.m. at such location.
“Closing Date”
: March 29, 2005.
“Code”:
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“Collection
Account” : The
account or accounts created and maintained by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 4.02, which shall be entitled “Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., as Master Servicer for Deutsche Bank National
Trust Company, as Trustee, in trust for the registered Holders of
Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust 2005-1, Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2005-1” and which must be an Eligible
Account.
“Commission”
: U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“Compensating Interest
Payment” : With respect
to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the amount, if any, by
which (x) the aggregate amount of any Interest Shortfalls
(excluding for such purpose all shortfalls as a result of Relief
Act Reductions) required to be paid by the Servicers pursuant to
the related Servicing Agreement with respect to such Distribution
Date, exceeds (y) the aggregate amount actually paid by the
Servicers in respect of such shortfalls; provided, that such
amount, to the extent payable by the Master Servicer, shall not
exceed the aggregate Master Servicing Fee that would be payable to
the Master Servicer in respect of such Distribution Date without
giving effect to any Compensating Interest Payment.
“Cooperative
Corporation” : The
entity that holds title (fee or an acceptable leasehold estate) to
the real property and improvements constituting the Cooperative
Property and which governs the Cooperative Property, which
Cooperative Corporation must qualify as a Cooperative Housing
Corporation under Section 216 of the Code.
“Cooperative
Loan” : Any
Mortgage Loan secured by Cooperative Shares and a Proprietary
Lease.
“Cooperative Loan
Documents” : As to
any Cooperative Loan, (i) the Cooperative Shares, together with a
stock power in blank; (ii) the original or a copy of the executed
Security Agreement and the assignment of the Security Agreement in
blank; (iii) the original or a copy of the executed Proprietary
Lease and the original assignment of the Proprietary Lease endorsed
in blank; (iv) the original executed Recognition Agreement and, if
available, the original assignment of the Recognition Agreement (or
a blanket assignment of all Recognition Agreements) endorsed in
blank; (v) the executed UCC-1 financing statement with evidence of
recording thereon, which has been filed in all places required to
perfect the security interest in the Cooperative Shares and the
Proprietary Lease; and (vi) executed UCC Amendments (or copies
thereof) or other appropriate UCC financing statements required by
state law, evidencing a complete and unbroken line from the
mortgagee to the Trustee with evidence of recording thereon (or in
a form suitable for recordation).
“Cooperative
Property”: The
real property and improvements owned by the Cooperative
Corporation, that includes the allocation of individual dwelling
units to the holders of the Cooperative Shares of the Cooperative
Corporation.
“Cooperative
Shares” : Shares
issued by a Cooperative Corporation.
“Cooperative
Unit” : A single
family dwelling located in a Cooperative Property.
“Corporate Trust
Office” : The
principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business in connection with
this Agreement shall be administered, which office at the date of
the execution of this instrument is located at 1761 East St. Andrew
Place, Santa Ana, CA 92705, Attention: Thornburg 2005-1 TM0501, or
at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to
time by notice to the Certificateholders, the Depositor and the
Seller.
“Correspondent Sellers
Guide” : The
Seller’s Correspondent Sellers Guide, revised February 1,
2005 and as revised from time to time.
“Corresponding
Class” : With
respect to each class of Lower Tier Regular Interests, the Class or
Classes of Certificates corresponding to such class of Lower Tier
Regular Interests as set forth in the Preliminary Statement.
“Custodian”
: Deutsche Bank National Trust
Company, and its successors acting as custodian of the Mortgage
Files.
“Cut-Off Date”:
With respect to any Mortgage Loan
other than a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, the Close of
Business in New York City on March 1, 2005. With respect to
any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, the date designated as such
on the Mortgage Loan Schedule (as amended).
“Cut-Off Date Aggregate
Principal Balance”: The
aggregate of the Cut-Off Date Principal Balances of the Mortgage
Loans in each Loan Group.
“Cut-Off Date Principal
Balance” : With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the principal balance thereof
remaining to be paid, after application of all scheduled principal
payments due on or before the Cut-Off Date whether or not received
as of the Cut-Off Date (or as of the applicable date of
substitution with respect to a Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan).
“Debt Service
Reduction” : With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, a reduction in the scheduled Monthly
Payment for that Mortgage Loan by a court of competent jurisdiction
in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code.
“Definitive
Certificates” :
Any Certificate evidenced by a Physical Certificate and any
Certificate issued in lieu of a Book-Entry Certificate pursuant to
Section 6.02(c) or (d) hereof.
“Delaware Statutory Trust
Statute” or “DSTS” : As defined in Section 1A.03.
“Delaware
Trustee” :
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware, not in its individual
capacity but solely as trustee, and its successors and
assigns.
“Deleted Mortgage
Loan”: A Mortgage
Loan replaced or to be replaced by one or more Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans.
“Delinquent”
: Any Mortgage Loan with respect to
which the Monthly Payment due on a Due Date is not made.
“Depositor”
: Greenwich Capital Acceptance,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor in
interest.
“Depository”
: The initial Depository shall be
The Depository Trust Company, whose nominee is Cede & Co., or
any other organization registered as a “clearing
agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
The Depository shall initially be the registered Holder of
the Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all
times be a “clearing corporation” as defined in Section
8-102(3) of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New
York.
“Depository
Participant”: A
broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or other person
for whom from time to time a Depository effects book-entry
transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Depository.
“Determination
Date” : For any
Distribution Date and each Mortgage Loan, the date each month, as
set forth in the related Servicing Agreement, on which the related
Servicer determines the amount of all funds required to be remitted
to the Master Servicer on the Servicer Remittance Date with respect
to the Mortgage Loans it is servicing.
“Disqualified
Organization”: A
“disqualified organization” defined in Section
860E(e)(5) of the Code, or any other Person so designated by the
Trustee based upon an Opinion of Counsel provided to the Trustee by
nationally recognized counsel acceptable to the Trustee that the
holding of an ownership interest in the Residual Certificate by
such Person may cause the Trust Fund or any Person having an
ownership interest in any Class of Certificates (other than such
Person) to incur liability for any federal tax imposed under the
Code that would not otherwise be imposed but for the transfer of an
ownership interest in the Residual Certificate to such
Person.
“Distribution
Account” : The
trust account or accounts created and maintained by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.04 hereof which shall be entitled
“Distribution Account, Deutsche Bank National Trust Company,
as Trustee, in trust for the registered Certificateholders of
Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust 2005-1, Mortgage Loan
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-1” and which must be
an Eligible Account.
“Distribution Account
Income” : As to
any Distribution Date, any interest or other investment income
earned on funds deposited in the Distribution Account during the
month of such Distribution Date.
“Distribution
Date”: The 25th
day of the month, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next
Business Day commencing in April 2005.
“Distribution Date
Statement”: As
defined in Section 5.04(a) hereof.
“Due Date”: With
respect to each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date, the first
day of the calendar month in which such Distribution Date occurs on
which the Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan was due, exclusive
of any days of grace.
“Due Period”
: With respect to any Distribution
Date, the period commencing on the second day of the month
preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs and
ending on the first day of the month in which such Distribution
Date occurs.
“Eligible
Account” : Any
of
(i)
an account or accounts maintained with a
federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company
the short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or, in the case
of a depository institution or trust company that is the principal
subsidiary of a holding company, the short-term unsecured debt
obligations of such holding company) are rated in the highest short
term rating category of the Rating Agency at the time any amounts
are held on deposit therein;
(ii)
an account or accounts the deposits in
which are fully insured by the FDIC (to the limits established by
it), the uninsured deposits in which account are otherwise secured
such that, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the
Trustee and to the Rating Agency, the Certificateholders will have
a claim with respect to the funds in the account or a perfected
first priority security interest against the collateral (which
shall be limited to Permitted Investments) securing those funds
that is superior to claims of any other depositors or creditors of
the depository institution with which such account is
maintained;
(iii)
a trust account or accounts maintained
with the trust department of a federal or state chartered
depository institution, national banking association or trust
company acting in its fiduciary capacity; or
(iv)
an account otherwise acceptable to the
Rating Agency without reduction or withdrawal of its then current
ratings of the Certificates as evidenced by a letter from the
Rating Agency to the Trustee. Eligible Accounts may bear
interest.
“Employee Loan”
: Any Mortgage Loan identified as
such in the Mortgage Loan Schedule and which was originated by the
Seller, which provides for an increase in the Loan Rate thereof in
the event of the change of employment of the Mortgagor
thereunder.
“ERISA”
: The Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA-Restricted
Certificates” :
Any of the Class B-4, Class B-5, Class B-6, the Residual
Certificate and any Certificate that does not satisfy the
applicable rating requirement under the Underwriter’s
Exemption.
“Escrow
Payments” : The
amounts constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates,
fire and hazard insurance premiums and other payments required to
be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the mortgagee pursuant to any
Mortgage Loan.
“Event of
Default” : In
respect of the Master Servicer, one or more of the events
(howsoever described) set forth in Section 7.01 hereof as an event
or events upon the occurrence and continuation of which the Master
Servicer may be terminated.
“Exchange Act”
: The Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“Expense Fee”
With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
sum of (w) the Retained Interest, if any, (x) the Master Servicing
Fee, (y) the related Servicing Fee with respect to the related
Servicer and (z) the Trustee Fee for such Mortgage Loan.
“Expense Fee
Rate” : With respect to
any Mortgage Loan, the per annum rate at which the Expense Fee
accrues for such Mortgage Loan as set forth in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
“Fannie Mae”
: The Federal National Mortgage
Association or any successor thereto.
“FDIC”
: The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any successor thereto.
“Final Recovery
Determination” :
With respect to any defaulted Mortgage Loan or any REO
Property (other than a Mortgage Loan or REO Property purchased by
the Seller pursuant to or contemplated by Section 2.03, 3.21 and
10.01), a determination made by the related Servicer that all
Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other payments or
recoveries which it expects to be finally recoverable in respect
thereof have been so recovered.
“Freddie Mac”
: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation or any successor thereto.
“Gross Margin”:
With respect to each Mortgage Loan,
the fixed percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note that is
added to the applicable Index on each Adjustment Date in accordance
with the terms of the related Mortgage Note used to determine the
Loan Rate for such Mortgage Loan.
“Group 1 Mortgage
Loan” : A Mortgage
Loan that is identified as such on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
“Group 2 Mortgage
Loan” : A Mortgage
Loan that is identified as such on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
“Group 3 Mortgage
Loan”: A Mortgage
Loan that is identified as such on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
“Group 4 Mortgage
Loan” : A Mortgage
Loan that is identified as such on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
“Group 5 Mortgage
Loan” : A Mortgage
Loan that is identified as such on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
“Indemnified
Persons” : The
Trustee (in all capacities hereunder), the Delaware Trustee, the
Master Servicer, the Depositor and the Securities Administrator and
their officers, directors, agents and employees and, with respect
to the Trustee, any separate co-trustee and its officers,
directors, agents and employees.
“Independent”:
When used with respect to any
specified Person, any such Person who (a) is in fact independent of
the Depositor and its Affiliates, (b) does not have any direct
financial interest in or any material indirect financial interest
in the Depositor or any Affiliate thereof, and (c) is not connected
with the Depositor or any Affiliate thereof as an officer,
employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or
Person performing similar functions; provided, however ,
that a Person shall not fail to be Independent of the Depositor or
any Affiliate thereof merely because such Person is the beneficial
owner of 1% or less of any class of securities issued by the
Depositor or any Affiliate thereof.
“Index”
: With respect to each Mortgage
Loan and each Adjustment Date, the index specified in the related
Mortgage Note.
“Initial Certificate Principal
Balance” : With
respect to any Certificate, the amount designated “Initial
Certificate Principal Balance” on the face
thereof.
“Initial Certificate Notional
Balance” : Not
applicable.
“Initial Loan Group 1
Balance” :
$212,767,245.16.
“Initial Loan Group 2
Balance” :
$214,064,485.66.
“Initial Loan Group 3
Balance”: $373,251,434.44.
“Initial Loan Group 4
Balance” :
$244,053,169.40.
“Initial Loan Group 5
Balance” :
$240,969,441.14.
“Insurance
Proceeds” : With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, proceeds of any title policy, hazard
policy or other insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan, to the
extent such proceeds are not to be applied to the restoration of
the related Mortgaged Property or released to the related Mortgagor
in accordance with the related Servicing Agreement.
“Interest Distributable
Amount” : With
respect to any Distribution Date and each Class of Certificates,
the sum of (i) the Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for
that Class and (ii) the Unpaid Interest Shortfall Amount for
that Class.
“Interest
Shortfall” : With
respect to any Distribution Date and each Mortgage Loan that during
the related Prepayment Period was the subject of a Principal
Prepayment or a reduction of its Monthly Payment under the Relief
Act, constitutes an amount determined as follows:
(a)
Principal Prepayments in part received
during the relevant Prepayment Period: the difference between
(i) one month’s interest at the applicable Net Loan Rate on
the amount of such prepayment and (ii) the amount of interest for
the calendar month of such prepayment (adjusted to the applicable
Net Loan Rate) received at the time of such prepayment;
and
(b)
Principal Prepayments in full received
during the relevant Prepayment Period: the difference between
(i) one month’s interest at the applicable Net Loan Rate on
the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan immediately
prior to such prepayment and (ii) the amount of interest for the
calendar month of such prepayment (adjusted to the applicable Net
Loan Rate) received at the time of such prepayment; and
(c)
any Relief Act Reductions for such
Distribution Date.
“Latest Possible Maturity
Date” : As
determined as of the Cut-Off Date, the Distribution Date following
the fifth anniversary of the scheduled maturity date of the
Mortgage Loan having the latest scheduled maturity date as of the
Cut-Off Date.
“Liquidated Mortgage
Loan”: As to any
Distribution Date, any Mortgage Loan in respect of which the
related Servicer or the Master Servicer has determined, in
accordance with the servicing procedures specified herein, as of
the end of the related Prepayment Period, that all Liquidation
Proceeds that it expects to recover with respect to the liquidation
of such Mortgage Loan or disposition of the related REO Property
have been recovered.
“Liquidation
Event”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, any of the following events: (i) such
Mortgage Loan is paid in full; (ii) a Final Recovery Determination
is made as to such Mortgage Loan; or (iii) such Mortgage Loan is
removed from the Trust Fund by reason of its being purchased, sold
or replaced pursuant to or as contemplated hereunder. With
respect to any REO Property, either of the following events: (i) a
Final Recovery Determination is made as to such REO Property; or
(ii) such REO Property is removed from the Trust Fund by reason of
its being sold or purchased pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof or the
applicable provisions of the related Servicing
Agreement.
“Liquidation
Expenses”: With
respect to a Mortgage Loan in liquidation, unreimbursed expenses
paid or incurred by or for the account of the Master Servicer or
the related Servicers, such expenses including (a) property
protection expenses, (b) property sales expenses, (c) foreclosure
and sale costs, including court costs and reasonable
attorneys’ fees, and (d) similar expenses reasonably paid or
incurred in connection with liquidation.
“Liquidation
Proceeds”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amount (other than amounts
received in respect of the rental of any REO Property prior to REO
Disposition) received by the related Servicer as proceeds from the
liquidation of such Mortgage Loan, as determined in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the related Servicing Agreement, other
than Recoveries; provided that (i) with respect to any Mortgage
Loan or REO Property repurchased, substituted or sold pursuant to
or as contemplated hereunder, or pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the related Servicing Agreement, “Liquidation
Proceeds” shall also include amounts realized in connection
with such repurchase, substitution or sale and (ii) with respect to
a defaulted Additional Collateral Mortgage Loan, “Liquidation
Proceeds” shall also include the amount realized on the
related Additional Collateral.
“Loan Group”
: Any of Loan Group 1, Loan Group
2, Loan Group 3, Loan Group 4 or Loan Group 5, as the context
requires.
“Loan Group
Balance” : As to
each Loan Group and any Distribution Date, the aggregate of the
Stated Principal Balances, as of the Close of Business on the first
day of the month preceding the month in which such Distribution
Date occurs, of the Mortgage Loans in such Loan Group that were
Outstanding Mortgage Loans on that day.
“Loan Group 1”:
At any time, the Group 1 Mortgage
Loans in the aggregate and any REO Properties acquired in respect
thereof.
“Loan Group 2”:
At any time, the Group 2 Mortgage
Loans in the aggregate and any REO Properties acquired in respect
thereof.
“Loan Group 3”:
At any time, the Group 3 Mortgage
Loans in the aggregate and any REO Properties acquired in respect
thereof.
“Loan Group 4”:
At any time, the Group 4 Mortgage
Loans in the aggregate and any REO Properties acquired in respect
thereof.
“Loan Group 5”:
At any time, the Group 5 Mortgage
Loans in the aggregate and any REO Properties acquired in respect
thereof.
“Loan Rate”:
With respect to each Mortgage Loan,
the annual rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan
from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the related
Mortgage Note.
“Loan-to-Collateral Value
Ratio”: With
respect to each Mortgage Loan and any date of determination, a
fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan at such date of
determination less the Base Value of any related Additional
Collateral and the denominator of which is the Value of the related
Mortgaged Property.
“Loan-to-Value
Ratio” : With
respect to each Mortgage Loan and any date of determination, a
fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan at such date of
determination and the denominator of which is the Value of the
related Mortgaged Property.
“Lost Note
Affidavit”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the original Mortgage Note
has been permanently lost or destroyed and has not been replaced,
an affidavit from the Seller certifying that the original Mortgage
Note has been lost, misplaced or destroyed (together with a copy of
the related Mortgage Note and indemnifying the Trust against any
loss, cost or liability resulting from the failure to deliver the
original Mortgage Note) in the form of Exhibit H hereto.
“Lower Tier Regular
Interest”: As
described in the Preliminary Statement.
“Lower Tier
REMIC”: As described in
the Preliminary Statement.
“Majority
Certificateholders”: The Holders of Certificates evidencing at least
51% of the Voting Rights.
“Master
Servicer”: Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., or any successor Master Servicer appointed as
herein provided.
“Master Servicer
Certification”: A
written certification covering servicing of the Mortgage Loans by
all Servicers and signed by an officer of the Master Servicer that
complies with (i) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended from
time to time, and (ii) the February 21, 2003 Statement by the Staff
of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and
Exchange Commission Regarding Compliance by Asset-Backed Issuers
with Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as in effect from time
to time; provided that if, after the Closing Date (a) the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is amended, (b) the Statement referred
to in clause (ii) is modified or superceded by any subsequent
statement, rule or regulation of the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any statement of a division thereof, or (c) any
future releases, rules and regulations are published by the
Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time pursuant to
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which in any such case affects the
form or substance of the required certification and results in the
required certification being, in the reasonable judgment of the
Master Servicer, materially more onerous than the form of the
required certification as of the Closing Date, the Master Servicer
Certification shall be as agreed to by the Master Servicer, the
Depositor and the Seller following a negotiation in good faith to
determine how to comply with any such new requirements.
“Master Servicer Remittance
Date”: No later
than 3 P.M. New York City time one Business Day prior to each
Distribution Date.
“Master Servicing
Fee”: As to any
Distribution Date and each related Mortgage Loan, an amount equal
to the product of the applicable Master Servicing Fee Rate and the
outstanding Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the first
day of the related Due Period. The Master Servicing Fee for
any Mortgage Loan shall be payable in respect of any Distribution
Date solely from the interest portion of the Monthly Payment or
other payment or recovery with respect to such Mortgage
Loan.
“Master Servicing Fee
Rate”: 0.015% per
annum.
“Master Servicing
Guide”: Wells
Fargo Conduit and Norwest Conduit Servicing Guide, dated January
1997, as amended July 2001.
“Maximum Loan
Rate”: With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, the percentage set forth in the
related Mortgage Note as the maximum Loan Rate
thereunder.
“MERS”:
Mortgage Electronic Registration
Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware, or any successor thereto.
“MERS Mortgage
Loan”: Any
Mortgage Loan registered with MERS on the MERS System.
“MERS®
System”: The
system of recording transfers of mortgages electronically
maintained by MERS.
“MIN”:
The Mortgage Identification Number for
any MERS Mortgage Loan.
“MOM Loan”:
Any Mortgage Loan as to which MERS
is acting as mortgagee, solely as nominee for the originator of
such Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns.
“Monthly Interest Distributable
Amount”: With
respect to each Class of Certificates and any Distribution Date,
the amount of interest accrued during the related Accrual Period at
the related Pass-Through Rate on the Class Certificate Principal
Balance or Class Certificate Notional Balance, as applicable, of
that Class immediately prior to that Distribution Date.
“Monthly
Payment”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the scheduled monthly payment of
principal and/or interest on such Mortgage Loan that is payable by
the related Mortgagor from time to time under the related Mortgage
Note, determined, for the purposes of this Agreement: (a) after
giving effect to (i) any Debt Service Reduction with respect to
such Mortgage Loan and (ii) any reduction in the amount of interest
collectible from the related Mortgagor pursuant to the Relief Act;
(b) without giving effect to any extension granted or agreed to by
the related Servicer pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
related Servicing Agreement; and (c) on the assumption that all
other amounts, if any, due under such Mortgage Loan are paid when
due.
“Mortgage”:
The mortgage, deed of trust or
other instrument creating a first lien on, or first priority
security interest in, a Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage
Note.
“Mortgage
File”: The
mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01 hereof pertaining to a
particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required to
be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this
Agreement.
“Mortgage
Loan”: Each
mortgage loan (including Cooperative Loans) transferred and
assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 or Section 2.03(d)
hereof as from time to time held as a part of the Trust Fund, the
Mortgage Loans so held being identified in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
“Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement”: The
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement between the Seller and the
Depositor, dated as of March 1, 2005, regarding the transfer of the
Mortgage Loans by the Seller to or at the direction of the
Depositor.
“Mortgage Loan
Schedule”: As of
any date, the list of Mortgage Loans included in the Trust Fund on
such date, attached hereto as Schedule I. The Mortgage Loan
Schedule shall be prepared by the Seller and shall set forth the
following information with respect to each Mortgage
Loan:
(i)
the Mortgage Loan identifying
number;
(ii)
the Mortgagor’s name;
(iii)
the street address of the Mortgaged
Property including the state and five-digit ZIP code;
(iv)
a code indicating whether the Mortgaged
Property was represented by the borrower, at the time of
origination, as being owner-occupied;
(v)
a code indicating whether the Residential
Dwelling constituting the Mortgaged Property is (a) a detached
single family dwelling, (b) a dwelling in a planned unit
development, (c) a condominium unit, (d) a two- to four-unit
residential property, (e) a townhouse or (f) other type of
Residential Dwelling;
(vi)
if the related Mortgage Note permits the
borrower to make Monthly Payments of interest only for a specified
period of time, (a) the original number of such specified Monthly
Payments and (b) the remaining number of such Monthly Payments as
of the Cut-Off Date;
(vii)
the original months to
maturity;
(viii)
the stated remaining months to maturity
from the Cut-Off Date based on the original amortization
schedule;
(ix)
the Loan-to-Value Ratio at
origination;
(x)
the value of any Additional Collateral at
origination;
(xi)
the Loan-to-Collateral Value Ratio at
origination;
(xii)
the Loan Rate in effect immediately
following the Cut-Off Date;
(xiii)
the date on which the first Monthly
Payment is or was due on the Mortgage Loan;
(xiv)
the stated maturity date;
(xv)
the Master Servicing Fee Rate and the
Servicing Fee Rate, if any;
(xvi)
whether such loan is an Additional
Collateral Mortgage Loan or an Employee Loan;
(xvii)
the last Due Date on which a
Monthly Payment was actually applied
to
the unpaid Stated Principal Balance;
(xviii) the original principal balance of
the Mortgage Loan;
(xix) the Stated Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loan on the Cut-Off
Date
and a code indicating the purpose of the Mortgage Loan
(i.e.,
purchase
financing, rate/term refinancing, cash-out refinancing);
(xx)
the Index and Gross Margin specified in
related Mortgage Note;
(xxi)
the next Adjustment Date, if
applicable;
(xxii)
the Maximum Loan Rate, if
applicable;
(xxiii) the Value of the Mortgaged
Property;
(xxiv) the sale price of the Mortgaged
Property, if applicable;
(xxv) the product code;
(xxvi) Expense Fee Rate
therefor;
(xxvii) the Servicer, if any, that is
servicing each Mortgage Loan and the
originator
of the Mortgage Loan; and
(xxviii)
the respective Loan Group.
Information set forth in clauses (ii) and
(iii) above regarding each Mortgagor and the related Mortgaged
Property shall be confidential and the Trustee (or Master Servicer)
shall not disclose such information except to the extent disclosure
may be required by any law or regulatory or administrative
authority; provided, however , that the Trustee may disclose
on a confidential basis any such information to its agents,
attorneys and any auditors in connection with the performance of
its responsibilities hereunder.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule, as in effect
from time to time, shall also set forth the following information
with respect to the Mortgage Loans in the aggregate and by Loan
Group as of the Cut-Off Date: (1) the number of Mortgage
Loans; (2) the current Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans; (3) the weighted average Loan Rate of the Mortgage
Loans; and (4) the weighted average remaining months to
maturity of the Mortgage Loans. The Mortgage Loan Schedule
shall be amended from time to time by the Seller in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement.
“Mortgage
Note”: The
original executed note or other evidence of indebtedness evidencing
the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
“Mortgaged
Property”: Either
of (x) the fee simple or leasehold interest in real property,
together with improvements thereto including any exterior
improvements to be completed within 120 days of disbursement of the
related Mortgage Loan proceeds, or (y) in the case of a Cooperative
Loan, the related Cooperative Shares and Proprietary Lease,
securing the indebtedness of the Mortgagor under the related
Mortgage Loan.
“Mortgagor”:
The obligor on a Mortgage
Note.
“Net Interest
Shortfall”: With
respect to any Distribution Date, the excess of the Interest
Shortfall, if any, for such Distribution Date over the sum of (i)
Interest Shortfalls paid by the Servicers under the related
Servicing Agreements with respect to such Distribution Date and
(ii) Compensating Interest Payments made with respect to such
Distribution Date.
“Net Liquidation
Proceeds”: With
respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan or any other disposition of
related Mortgaged Property (including REO Property) the related
Liquidation Proceeds net of Advances, related Servicing Advances,
Master Servicing Fee, related Servicing Fees and any other accrued
and unpaid servicing fees received and retained in connection with
the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan or Mortgaged Property, and
any related Retained Interest.
“Net Loan
Rate”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan (or the related REO Property), as of
any date of determination, a per annum rate of interest equal to
the then applicable Loan Rate for such Mortgage Loan minus the
related Servicing Fee Rate, Master Servicing Fee Rate and Retained
Rate, if any.
“Net WAC”:
With respect to each Loan Group and
any Distribution Date, the weighted average of the Adjusted Net
Loan Rates of the Mortgage Loans in that Loan Group as of the first
day of the month preceding the month in which such Distribution
Date occurs (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, as of
the Cut-Off Date), weighted on the basis of the related Stated
Principal Balances.
“Nonrecoverable”: The determination by the Master Servicer or the
related Servicer in respect of a delinquent Mortgage Loan that if
it were to make an Advance in respect of thereof, such amount would
not be recoverable from any collections or other recoveries
(including Liquidation Proceeds) on such Mortgage Loan.
“Officers’
Certificate”: A
certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman
of the Board, the President or a vice president (however
denominated), or by the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of the
assistant treasurers or assistant secretaries of the Seller, the
Master Servicer or the Depositor, as applicable.
“One-Month
LIBOR”: The
average of interbank offered rates for one month U.S. dollar
deposits in the London market based on quotations of major
banks.
“One-Month LIBOR
Indexed”: Indicates a
Mortgage Loan that has an adjustable Loan Rate calculated on the
basis of the One-Month LIBOR index.
“One-Year CMT”:
The weekly average yield on United
States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one
year as published by the Federal Reserve Board in Statistical
Release H.15(519).
“One-Year CMT
Indexed”: Indicates a Mortgage Loan that has an
adjustable Loan Rate calculated on the basis of the One-Year CMT
Index.
“One-Year
LIBOR”: The
average of interbank offered rates for one-year U.S. dollar
deposits in the London market based on quotations of major
banks.
“One-Year LIBOR
Indexed” : Indicates a
Mortgage Loan that has an adjustable Loan Rate calculated on the
basis of the One-Year LIBOR index.
“Opinion of
Counsel”: A
written opinion of counsel, who may, without limitation, be a
salaried counsel for the Depositor or the Seller, acceptable to the
Trustee, except that any opinion of counsel relating to (a) the
qualification of any REMIC created hereunder as a REMIC or (b)
compliance with the REMIC Provisions must be an opinion of
Independent counsel.
“Original Applicable Credit
Support Percentage”: With respect to each Class of Subordinate
Certificates, the corresponding percentage set forth below opposite
its Class designation:
|
Class B-1
|
3.15%
|
|
Class B-2
|
1.85%
|
|
Class B-3
|
1.15%
|
|
Class B-4
|
0.75%
|
|
Class B-5
|
0.45%
|
|
Class B-6
|
0.20%
|
|
|
|
“Original Class Certificate
Notional Balance” :
Not applicable.
“Original Class Certificate
Principal Balance”: With respect to each Class of Certificates, the
corresponding aggregate amount set forth opposite the Class
designation of such Class in the Preliminary Statement.
“Original Subordinated Principal
Balance”: The
aggregate of the Original Class Certificate Principal Balances of
the Classes of Subordinate Certificates.
“Original Trust
Agreement”: The Trust
Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2005, among the Depositor, the
Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.
“OTS”:
The Office of Thrift
Supervision.
“Outstanding Mortgage
Loan”: As of any
Due Date, a Mortgage Loan with a Stated Principal Balance greater
than zero, that was not the subject of a prepayment in full prior
to such Due Date and that did not become a Liquidated Mortgage Loan
prior to such Due Date.
“Ownership
Interest”: As to
any Certificate, any ownership or security interest in such
Certificate, including any interest in such Certificate as the
Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or
indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.
“Pass-Through
Rate”: With
respect to each Class of Certificates and any Distribution Date,
the rate set forth below:
(i)
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-1
Certificates will be equal to the Net WAC for Loan Group
1.
(ii)
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-2
Certificates will be equal to the Net WAC for Loan Group
2.
(iii)
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-3
Certificates will be equal to the Net WAC for Loan Group
3.
(iv)
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-4
Certificates will be equal to the Net WAC for Loan Group
4.
(v)
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-5
Certificates will be equal to the Net WAC for Loan Group
5.
(vi)
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-R
Certificates will be equal to the Net WAC for Loan Group
1.
(vii)
The Pass-Through Rate for the Class B-1,
Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4, Class B-5 and Class B-6
Certificates will be equal to the Subordinate Certificate
Pass-Through Rate.
“Paying Agent”:
Any paying agent appointed pursuant
to Section 6.05 hereof.
“Percentage
Interest”: With
respect to any Certificate other than a Residual Certificate, a
fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the
Initial Certificate Principal Balance or Initial Certificate
Notional Balance, as applicable, represented by such Certificate
and the denominator of which is the Original Class Certificate
Principal Balance or Original Class Certificate Notional Balance,
as applicable, of the related Class. With respect to each
Class of Residual Certificate, 100%.
“Permitted
Investments”: Any
one or more of the following obligations or securities acquired at
a purchase price of not greater than par, regardless of whether
issued or managed by the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the
Trustee or any of their respective Affiliates or for which an
Affiliate of the Trustee serves as an advisor:
(i)
direct obligations of, or obligations
fully guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by,
the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof,
provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States;
(ii)
(A) demand and time deposits in,
certificates of deposit of, bankers’ acceptances issued by or
federal funds sold by any depository institution or trust company
(including the Trustee or the Master Servicer or their agents
acting in their respective commercial capacities) incorporated
under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof
and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state
authorities, so long as, at the time of such investment or
contractual commitment providing for such investment, such
depository institution or trust company or its ultimate parent has
a short-term uninsured debt rating in one of the two highest
available rating categories of the Rating Agency and (B) any other
demand or time deposit or deposit which is fully insured by the
FDIC;
(iii)
repurchase obligations with respect to
any security described in clause (i) above and entered into
with a depository institution or trust company (acting as
principal) rated A or higher by the Rating Agency;
(iv)
securities bearing interest or sold at a
discount that are issued by any corporation incorporated under the
laws of the United States of America, the District of Columbia or
any State thereof and that are rated by the Rating Agency in its
highest long-term unsecured rating categories at the time of such
investment or contractual commitment providing for such
investment;
(v)
commercial paper (including both
non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing
obligations) that is rated by the Rating Agency in its highest
short-term unsecured debt rating available at the time of such
investment;
(vi)
units of money market funds (which may be
12b-1 funds, as contemplated by the Commission under the Investment
Company Act of 1940) registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 including funds managed or advised by the Trustee, the Master
Servicer or an affiliate thereof having the highest applicable
rating from the Rating Agency; and
(vii)
if previously confirmed in writing to the
Trustee, any other demand, money market or time deposit, or any
other obligation, security or investment, as may be acceptable to
the Rating Agency in writing as a permitted investment of funds
backing securities having ratings equivalent to its highest initial
rating of the Senior Certificates;
provided, however
, that no instrument described hereunder
shall evidence either the right to receive (a) only interest with
respect to the obligations underlying such instrument or (b) both
principal and interest payments derived from obligations underlying
such instrument and the interest and principal payments with
respect to such instrument provide a yield to maturity at par
greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of the underlying
obligations.
“Permitted
Transferee”: Any
Transferee of a Residual Certificate other than a Disqualified
Organization or a non-U.S. Person.
“Person”: Any
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“Physical
Certificates”: The
Residual Certificate.
“Pool Balance”:
As to any Distribution Date, the
aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances, as of the Close of
Business on the first day of the month preceding the month in which
such Distribution Date occurs, of the Mortgage Loans in all Loan
Groups that were Outstanding Mortgage Loans on that day.
“Prepayment Penalty
Amount”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan and each Distribution Date, all
premiums or charges, if any, paid by Mortgagors under the related
Mortgage Notes as a result of full or partial Principal Prepayments
collected by the applicable Servicer during the immediately
preceding Prepayment Period, but only to the extent required to be
remitted to the Master Servicer on the applicable Servicer
Remittance Date under the terms of the related Servicing
Agreement.
“Prepayment
Period”: With
respect to any Distribution Date, the calendar month preceding the
month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
“Primary Insurance
Policy”: Mortgage
guaranty insurance, if any, on an individual Mortgage Loan, as
evidenced by a policy or certificate.
“Principal
Balance”: As to
any Mortgage Loan, other than a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, and any
day, the related Cut-Off Date Principal Balance, minus all
collections credited against the Principal Balance of such Mortgage
Loan after the Cut-Off Date. For purposes of this definition,
a Liquidated Mortgage Loan shall be deemed to have a Principal
Balance equal to the Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan
as of the final recovery of related Liquidation Proceeds and a
Principal Balance of zero thereafter. As to any REO Property
and any day, the Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan
immediately prior to such Mortgage Loan becoming REO
Property.
“Principal Deficiency
Amount”: For any
Distribution Date and for any Undercollateralized Group, the
excess, if any, of the aggregate Class Certificate Principal
Balance of such Undercollateralized Group immediately prior to such
Distribution Date over the sum of the Principal Balances of the
Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group immediately prior to such
Distribution Date.
“Principal Distribution
Amount”: With
respect to each Loan Group and any Distribution Date, the sum of
(a) each scheduled payment of principal collected or advanced
on the related Mortgage Loans by the related Servicer or the Master
Servicer in respect of the related Due Period, (b) that
portion of the Purchase Price, representing principal of any
repurchased Mortgage Loan in that Loan Group, deposited to the
Collection Account during the related Prepayment Period,
(c) the principal portion of any related Substitution
Adjustments with respect to that Loan Group deposited in the
Collection Account during the related Prepayment Period,
(d) the principal portion of all Insurance Proceeds received
during the related Prepayment Period with respect to Mortgage Loans
in that Loan Group that are not yet Liquidated Mortgage Loans,
(e) the principal portion of all Net Liquidation Proceeds
received during the related Prepayment Period with respect to
Liquidated Mortgage Loans in that Loan Group (other than
Recoveries), (f) all Principal Prepayments in part or in full
on Mortgage Loans in that Loan Group applied by the Servicers or
the Master Servicer during the related Prepayment Period, (g) all
Recoveries received during the calendar month preceding the month
of such Distribution Date and (h) on the Distribution Date on
which the Trust is to be terminated pursuant to Section 10.01
hereof, that portion of the Termination Price in respect of
principal for that Loan Group.
“Principal
Prepayment”: Any
payment of principal made by the Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan that
is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and that is not
accompanied by an amount of interest representing the full amount
of scheduled interest due on any Due Date in any month or months
subsequent to the month of prepayment.
“Private
Certificates”: The
Class B-4, Class B-5 and Class B-6 Certificates.
“Private Placement
Memorandum”: The
Private Placement Memorandum dated March 24, 2005, relating to the
initial sale of the Class B-4, Class B-5 and Class B-6
Certificates.
“Pro Rata
Share”: As to any
Distribution Date and any Class of Subordinate Certificates, the
portion of the Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount allocable
to such Class, equal to the product of the (a) Subordinate
Principal Distribution Amount on such date and (b) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the related Class Certificate Principal
Balance of that Class and the denominator of which is the aggregate
of the Class Certificate Principal Balances of all the Classes of
Subordinate Certificates.
“Proprietary
Lease”: With
respect to any Cooperative Unit, a lease or occupancy agreement
between a Cooperative Corporation and a holder of related
Cooperative Shares.
“Prospectus”:
The Prospectus Supplement, together
with the accompanying prospectus, dated February 22, 2005, relating
to the Senior Certificates and the Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class
B-3 Certificates.
“Prospectus
Supplement”: That
certain Prospectus Supplement, dated March 24, 2005, relating to
the initial sale of the Senior Certificates and the Class B-1,
Class B-2 and Class B-3 Certificates.
“Purchase
Price”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan or REO Property to be purchased
pursuant to or as contemplated by Section 2.03 or Section 3.21
hereof, and as confirmed by an Officers’ Certificate from the
Seller to the Trustee, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100%
of the Principal Balance thereof as of the date of purchase (or
such other price as provided in Section 10.01), plus (ii) in
the case of (x) a Mortgage Loan, accrued interest on such
Principal Balance at the applicable Loan Rate from the Due Date as
to which interest was last covered by a payment by the Mortgagor
through the end of the calendar month in which the purchase is to
be effected, and (y) an REO Property, the sum of
(1) accrued interest on such Principal Balance at the
applicable Loan Rate from the Due Date as to which interest was
last covered by a payment by the Mortgagor plus (2) REO Imputed
Interest for such REO Property for each calendar month commencing
with the calendar month in which such REO Property was acquired and
ending with the calendar month in which such purchase is to be
effected, net of the total of all net rental income, Insurance
Proceeds and Liquidation Proceeds that as of the date of purchase
had been distributed as or to cover REO Imputed Interest, plus
(iii) any unreimbursed Servicing Advances and any unpaid
Expense Fees allocable to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, plus
(iv) in the case of a Mortgage Loan required to be purchased
pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof, any costs and damages incurred by
the Trust in connection with any violation by such Mortgage Loan of
any predatory- or abusive-lending laws.
“Qualified
Insurer”: A
mortgage guaranty insurance company duly qualified as such under
the laws of the state of its principal place of business and each
state having jurisdiction over such insurer in connection with the
insurance policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and
licensed in such states to transact a mortgage guaranty insurance
business in such states and to write the insurance provided by the
insurance policy issued by it, approved as a Fannie Mae-approved
mortgage insurer and having a claims paying ability rating of at
least “AA” or equivalent rating by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. Any replacement
insurer with respect to a Mortgage Loan must have at least as high
a claims paying ability rating as the insurer it replaces had on
the Closing Date.
“Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan”: A mortgage
loan substituted for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement which must, on the date of such substitution,
(i) have an outstanding principal balance, after application
of all scheduled payments of principal and interest due during or
prior to the month of substitution, not in excess of, and not more
than 5% less than, the Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan as of the Due Date in the calendar month during which the
substitution occurs, (ii) have a maximum loan rate not less
than the Maximum Loan Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan,
(iii) have a gross margin equal to or greater than the Gross
Margin of the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (iv) have the same Index as
the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (v) have its next adjustment date not
more than two months after the next Adjustment Date of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan, (vi) have a remaining term to maturity not greater
than (and not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan, (vii) be current as of the date of
substitution, (viii) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio and a
Loan-to-Collateral Value Ratio as of the date of substitution equal
to or lower than the Loan-to-Value Ratio and the Loan-to-Collateral
Value Ratio, respectively, of the Deleted Mortgage Loan as of such
date, (ix) have been underwritten or re-underwritten in
accordance with the same or substantially similar underwriting
criteria and guidelines as the Deleted Mortgage Loan, (x) is of the
same or better credit quality as the Deleted Mortgage Loan and
(xi) conform to each representation and warranty set forth in
Section 2.04 hereof applicable to the Deleted Mortgage Loan.
In the event that one or more mortgage loans are substituted
for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the amounts described in
clause (i) hereof shall be determined on the basis of aggregate
principal balances, the terms described in clause (vi) hereof
shall be determined on the basis of weighted average remaining term
to maturity, the Loan-to-Value Ratio and Loan-to-Collateral Value
Ratio described in clause (viii) hereof shall be satisfied as
to each such mortgage loan and, except to the extent otherwise
provided in this sentence, the representations and warranties
described in clause (x) hereof must be satisfied as to each
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or in the aggregate, as the case
may be.
“Rating
Agency”: S&P
and any successor thereto. If S&P or its successor shall
no longer be in existence, “Rating Agency” shall
include such nationally recognized statistical rating agency, or
other comparable Person, as shall have been designated by the
Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the
Trustee and the Master Servicer.
“Realized
Loss”: With
respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the amount of loss
realized equal to the portion of the Principal Balance remaining
unpaid after application of all Net Liquidation Proceeds in respect
of such Liquidated Mortgage Loan.
“Recognition
Agreement”: With
respect to any Cooperative Loan, an agreement between the related
Cooperative Corporation and the originator of such Mortgage Loan to
establish the rights of such originator in the related Cooperative
Property.
“Record Date”:
With respect to each Distribution
Date and all Classes of Certificates, the last Business Day of the
calendar month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date
occurs.
“Recovery”:
With respect to any Distribution
Date and a Mortgage Loan that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan in
a month preceding the related Prepayment Period to such
Distribution Date and with respect to which the related Realized
Loss was allocated to one or more Classes of Certificates, an
amount received in respect of such Liquidated Mortgage Loan during
the related Prepayment Period, net of any reimbursable
expenses.
“Refinancing Mortgage
Loan”: Any
Mortgage Loan originated in connection with the refinancing of an
existing mortgage loan.
“Regular
Certificate”: Any
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class B-1,
Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4, Class B-5 or Class B-6
Certificate.
“Relief Act”:
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
or similar state or local law.
“Relief Act
Reductions”: With
respect to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan as to which
there has been a reduction in the amount of interest collectible
thereon for the most recently ended Due Period as a result of the
application of the Relief Act, the amount, if any, by which (i)
interest collectible on that Mortgage Loan during such Due Period
is less than (ii) one month’s interest on the Stated
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan at the Loan Rate for such
Mortgage Loan before giving effect to the application of the Relief
Act.
“REMIC”:
A “real estate mortgage
investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the
Code.
“REMIC
Opinion”: An
Independent Opinion of Counsel, to the effect that the proposed
action described therein would not cause an Adverse REMIC
Event.
“REMIC
Provisions”: Provisions of the federal income tax law
relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits which appear
at Section 860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the
Code, and related provisions, and regulations and rulings
promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time
to time.
“Remittance
Report”: The
Master Servicer’s Remittance Report to the Securities
Administrator providing information with respect to each Mortgage
Loan which is provided no later than the second Business Day
following each Determination Date and which shall contain such
information as may be agreed upon by the Master Servicer and the
Securities Administrator and which shall be sufficient to enable
the Securities Administrator to prepare the related Distribution
Date Statement.
“Rents from Real
Property”: With
respect to any REO Property, gross income of the character
described in Section 856(d) of the Code.
“REO Account”:
The account or accounts maintained
by a Servicer in respect of an REO Property pursuant to the related
Servicing Agreement.
“REO
Disposition”: The
sale or other disposition of an REO Property on behalf of the
Trust.
“REO Imputed
Interest”: As to
any REO Property, for any calendar month during which such REO
Property was at any time part of the Trust Fund, one month’s
interest at the applicable Net Loan Rate on the Principal Balance
of such REO Property (or, in the case of the first such calendar
month, of the related Mortgage Loan if appropriate) as of the Close
of Business on the Due Date in such calendar month.
“REO Principal
Amortization”: With respect to any REO Property, for any
calendar month, the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate of all
amounts received in respect of such REO Property during such
calendar month, whether in the form of rental income, sale proceeds
(including, without limitation, that portion of the Termination
Price paid in connection with a purchase of all of the Mortgage
Loans and REO Properties pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof that is
allocable to such REO Property) or otherwise, net of any portion of
such amounts (i) payable pursuant to the applicable provisions of
the related Servicing Agreement in respect of the proper operation,
management and maintenance of such REO Property or (ii) payable or
reimbursable to the applicable Servicer pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the related Servicing Agreement for unpaid Master
Servicing Fees and Servicing Fees in respect of the related
Mortgage Loan and unreimbursed Servicing Advances and Advances in
respect of such REO Property or the related Mortgage Loan, over
(b) the REO Imputed Interest in respect of such REO Property
for such calendar month.
“REO Property”:
A Mortgaged Property acquired by
the applicable Servicer on behalf of the Trust through foreclosure
or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the related Servicing Agreement.
“Request for
Release” : A
release signed by a Servicing Officer, in the form of Exhibit F
attached hereto.
“Residential
Dwelling”: Any one
of the following: (i) a detached one-family dwelling,
(ii) a detached two- to four-family dwelling, (iii) a
one-family dwelling unit in a condominium project, (iv) a
manufactured home, (v) a cooperative unit or (vi) a detached
one-family dwelling in a planned unit development, none of which is
a mobile home.
“Residual
Certificate”: The
Class A-R Certificate.
“Responsible
Officer”: When
used with respect to the Trustee, any director, any vice president,
any assistant vice president, any associate or any other officer of
the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and, with respect
to a particular matter, to whom such matter is referred because of
such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
“Restricted
Classes” : As
defined in Section 5.01(e).
“Restricted Global
Security”: As
defined in Section 6.01.
“Retained
Interest”: As to
any Employee Loans originated by Thornburg and each Distribution
Date, interest accrued on the Principal Balance thereof at the
Retained Rate.
“Retained Interest
Holder”: With
respect to each Employee Loan, the Seller or any successor in
interest by assignment or otherwise.
“Retained
Rate”: As of the
Cut-off Date, and for each Due Period thereafter, 0.00% per annum;
provided, however, if the related Mortgagor of the Employee Loan
ceases to be an employee or a director of Thornburg or its
Affiliates, the amount of the increase in the per annum rate set
forth in the related Mortgage Note.
“S&P”:
Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or any
successor thereto.
“Securities
Administrator”: Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., or its successor in
interest, or any successor securities administrator appointed as
herein provided.
“Security
Agreement”: With
respect to any Cooperative Loan, the agreement between the owner of
the related Cooperative Shares and the originator of the related
Mortgage Note that defines the terms of the security interest in
such Cooperative Shares and the related Proprietary
Lease.
“Seller”:
Thornburg, in its capacity as
seller under this Agreement.
“Senior
Certificate”: Any
one of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5 or
Class A-R Certificates.
“Senior Certificate
Group”: Any of (a)
the Class A-1 and Class A-R Certificates with respect to Loan Group
1, (b) the Class A-2 Certificates with respect to Loan Group 2, (c)
the Class A-3 Certificates with respect to Loan Group 3, (d) the
Class A-4 Certificates with respect to Loan Group 4 and (e) the
Class A-5 Certificates with respect to Loan Group 5.
“Senior
Certificateholder”: Any Holder of a Senior Certificate.
“Senior Credit Support Depletion
Date”: The date on
which the Class Certificate Principal Balance of each Class of
Subordinate Certificates has been reduced to zero.
“Senior
Percentage”: With
respect to each Loan Group and any Distribution Date, the
percentage equivalent of a fraction the numerator of which is the
aggregate of the Class Certificate Principal Balances of the
Classes of Senior Certificates relating to that Loan Group
immediately prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of
which is the Loan Group Balance in the related Loan Group for such
Distribution Date provided, however, that on any
Distribution Date after a Senior Termination Date has occurred with
respect to a Senior Certificate Group, the Senior Percentage for
the related Loan Group will be equal to 0% and; provided, further,
that on any Distribution Date after a Senior Termination Date has
occurred with respect to four Senior Certificate Groups, the Senior
Percentage of the Loan Group related to the remaining Senior
Certificates is the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the
numerator of which is the aggregate of the Certificate Principal
Balances of each remaining Class of Senior Certificates immediately
prior to such date and the denominator of which is the aggregate of
the Certificate Principal Balances of all Classes of Certificates,
immediately prior to such date.
“Senior Prepayment
Percentage”: With
respect to each Loan Group and any Distribution Date before April
2012, 100%. Except as provided herein, the Senior Prepayment
Percentage for each Loan Group for any Distribution Date occurring
on or after the seventh anniversary of the first Distribution Date
will be as follows: (i) from April 2012 through March
2013, the related Senior Percentage plus 70% of the related
Subordinate Percentage for that Distribution Date; (ii) from
April 2013 through March 2014, the related Senior Percentage plus
60% of the related Subordinate Percentage for that Distribution
Date; (iii) from April 2014 through March 2015, the related
Senior Percentage plus 40% of the related Subordinate Percentage
for that Distribution Date; (iv) from April 2015 through March
2016, the related Senior Percentage plus 20% of the related
Subordinate Percentage for that Distribution Date; and
(v) from and after April 2016, the related Senior Percentage
for that Distribution Date; provided, however, that there
shall be no reduction in the Senior Prepayment Percentage for any
Loan Group unless the Step Down Conditions are satisfied; and
provided, further , that if on any Distribution Date
occurring on or after the Distribution Date in April 2012, the
Senior Percentage for any Loan Group exceeds the initial Senior
Percentage for such Loan Group, the related Senior Prepayment
Percentage for that Distribution Date will again equal
100%.
Notwithstanding the above, (i) if on any
Distribution Date prior to April 2008 the Two Times Test is
satisfied, the Senior Prepayment Percentage for each Loan Group
will equal the related Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date
plus 50% of an amount equal to 100% minus the related Senior
Percentage for such Distribution Date and (ii) if on any
Distribution Date in or after April 2008 the Two Times Test is
satisfied, the Senior Prepayment Percentage for each Loan Group
will equal the related Senior Percentage for such Distribution
Date.
“Senior Principal Distribution
Amount”: With
respect to each Loan Group and any Distribution Date, the sum
of:
(1)
the related Senior Percentage of all
amounts described in clauses (a) through (d) of the definition of
“Principal Distribution Amount” for that Distribution
Date;
(2)
with respect to each Mortgage Loan in
that Loan Group which became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the
related Prepayment Period, the lesser of
(x)
the related Senior Percentage of the
Stated Principal Balance of that Mortgage Loan; and
(y)
the related Senior Prepayment Percentage
of the amount of the Net Liquidation Proceeds allocable to
principal received with respect to that Mortgage Loan;
and
(3)
the related Senior Prepayment Percentage
of the amounts described in clause (f) of the definition of
“Principal Distribution Amount;”
provided, however
, that on any Distribution Date after a
Senior Termination Date has occurred with respect to four Senior
Certificate Groups, the Senior Principal Distribution Amount for
the remaining Senior Certificate Group will be calculated pursuant
to the above formula based on all the Mortgage Loans rather than
the Mortgage Loans in the related Loan Group only.
“Senior Termination
Date”: For each
Senior Certificate Group, the Distribution Date on which the
aggregate of the Class Certificate Principal Balances of the
related Senior Certificates is reduced to zero.
“Servicer”:
Each of the several primary
servicers of the Mortgage Loans as set forth and as individually
defined in Exhibit N hereto and any successors thereto.
“Servicer Remittance
Date”: With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, the 18th day of each month, or the
next Business Day if such 18th day is not a Business
Day.
“Servicing
Account”: Any
account established and maintained for the benefit of the Master
Servicer or the Trust by a Servicer with respect to the related
Mortgage Loans and any REO Property, pursuant to the terms of the
respective Servicing Agreement.
“Servicing
Advances”: With
respect to any Servicer or the Master Servicer, all customary,
reasonable and necessary “out of pocket” costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses)
incurred by any Servicer or the Master Servicer in the performance
of its servicing obligations hereunder, including, but not limited
to, the cost of (i) the preservation, restoration, inspection and
protection of the Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement or
judicial proceedings, including foreclosures, (iii) the management
and liquidation of the REO Property and (iv) compliance with the
obligations under Article III hereof or the related Servicing
Agreements.
“Servicing
Agreement”: The
servicing agreements relating to the Mortgage Loans as set forth in
Exhibit N hereto, servicing arrangements for any Mortgage Loans
under the Seller’s Correspondent Sellers Guide, and any other
servicing agreement entered into between a successor servicer and
the Seller or the Trustee on behalf of the Trust pursuant to the
terms hereof.
“Servicing
Fee”: With respect
to each Servicer and each Mortgage Loan serviced by such Servicer
and for any calendar month, the fee payable to such Servicer
determined pursuant to the related Servicing Agreement.
“Servicing Fee
Rate”: With
respect to each Mortgage Loan, the per annum servicing fee rate set
forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
“Servicing
Officer”: Any
officer of a Master Servicer or Servicer involved in, or
responsible for, the administration and servicing of Mortgage
Loans, whose name and specimen signature appear on a list of
servicing officers furnished by the Master Servicer to the Trustee
and the Depositor on the Closing Date, as such list may from time
to time be amended.
“Significant
Modification”: As
defined in Section 3.21.
“Significant Modification
Loan”: As defined
in Section 3.21.
“Six-Month
LIBOR”: The
average of interbank offered rates for six-month U.S. dollar
deposits in the London market based on quotations of major
banks.
“Six-Month LIBOR
Indexed”: Indicates a
Mortgage Loan that has an adjustable Loan Rate calculated on the
basis of the Six-Month LIBOR index.
“Startup Day”:
As defined in Section 9.01(b)
hereof.
“Stated Principal
Balance”: With
respect to any Mortgage Loan: (a) as of the Distribution Date in
April 2005, the Cut-Off Date Principal Balance of such Mortgage
Loan, (b) thereafter as of any date of determination up to
and including the Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any,
of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage Loan would be
distributed, the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage
Loan as of the Cut-Off Date, as shown in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, minus, in the case of each Mortgage Loan, the sum of
(i) the principal portion of each Monthly Payment due on a Due
Date subsequent to the Cut-Off Date, whether or not received,
(ii) all Principal Prepayments received after the Cut-Off
Date, to the extent distributed pursuant to Section 5.01 before
such date of determination and (iii) all Liquidation Proceeds
and Insurance Proceeds applied by the applicable Servicer as
recoveries of principal in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the related Servicing Agreement, to the extent
distributed pursuant to Section 5.01 before such date of
determination; and (c) as of any date of determination
subsequent to the Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any,
of a Liquidation Event with respect to such Mortgage Loan would be
distributed, zero. With respect to any REO Property:
(x) as of any date of determination up to and including the
Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any, of a Liquidation
Event with respect to such REO Property would be distributed, an
amount (not less than zero) equal to the Stated Principal Balance
of the related Mortgage Loan as of the date on which such REO
Property was acquired on behalf of the Trust, minus the aggregate
amount of REO Principal Amortization in respect of such REO
Property for all previously ended calendar months, to the extent
distributed pursuant to Section 5.01 before such date of
determination; and (y) as of any date of determination
subsequent to the Distribution Date on which the proceeds, if any,
of a Liquidation Event with respect to such REO Property would be
distributed, zero.
“Step Down Conditions”: As of
any Distribution Date on which any decrease in any Senior
Prepayment Percentage may apply, (i) the outstanding Principal
Balance of all Mortgage Loans 60 days or more Delinquent (including
Mortgage Loans in REO and foreclosure) (averaged over the preceding
six month period), as a percentage of the aggregate of the Class
Certificate Principal Balances of the Classes of Subordinate
Certificates on such Distribution Date, does not equal or exceed
50% and (ii) cumulative Realized Losses with respect to all of
the Mortgage Loans do not exceed:
·
for any Distribution Date on or after the
seventh anniversary until the eighth anniversary of the first
Distribution Date, 30% of the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Subordinate Certificates as of the Closing
Date,
·
for any Distribution Date on or after the
eighth anniversary until the ninth anniversary of the first
Distribution Date, 35% of the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Subordinate Certificates as of the Closing
Date,
·
for any Distribution Date on or after the
ninth anniversary until the tenth anniversary of the first
Distribution Date, 40% of the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Subordinate Certificates as of the Closing
Date,
·
for any Distribution Date on or after the
tenth anniversary until the eleventh anniversary of the first
Distribution Date, 45% of the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Subordinate Certificates as of the Closing Date,
and
·
for any Distribution Date on or after the
eleventh anniversary anniversary of the first Distribution Date,
50% of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Subordinate Certificates as of the Closing Date.
“Subordinate
Certificate”: Any
one of the Class B-1, Class B-2, Class B-3, Class B-4, Class B-5 or
Class B-6 Certificates.
“Subordinate Certificate
Pass-Through Rate”: With respect to each Class of Subordinate
Certificates and any Distribution Date, the rate per annum equal to
the weighted average of the Net WACs for Loan Group 1, Loan Group
2, Loan Group 3, Loan Group 4 and Loan Group 5 (weighted on the
basis of the respective Subordinate Components).
“Subordinate
Component”: With
respect to each Loan Group and any Distribution Date, the excess of
the related Loan Group Balance for such Distribution Date over the
aggregate Class Certificate Principal Balance of the related Senior
Certificate Group immediately preceding such Distribution Date.
The designation “1,” “2,”
“3,” “4” or “5” appearing after
the corresponding Loan Group designation is used to indicate a
Subordinate Component allocable to Loan Group 1, Loan Group 2, Loan
Group 3, Loan Group 4 and Loan Group 5, respectively.
“Subordinate
Percentage”: With
respect to each Loan Group and any Distribution Date, the
difference between 100% and the related Senior Percentage for such
Loan Group and Distribution Date; provided, however , that
on any Distribution Date occurring after a Senior Termination Date
has occurred with respect to four Senior Certificate Groups, the
Subordinate Percentage will represent the entire interest of the
Subordinate Certificates in the Mortgage Loans and will equal the
difference between 100% and the related Senior Percentage for such
Distribution Date.
“Subordinate Prepayment
Percentage”: With
respect to each Loan Group and any Distribution Date, the
difference between 100% and the related Senior Prepayment
Percentage for such Distribution Date.
“Subordinate Principal
Distribution Amount”: With respect to each Loan Group and any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to the sum of:
(1)
the related Subordinate Percentage
of all amounts described in clauses (a) through (d) of the
definition of “Principal Distribution Amount” for that
Loan Group and Distribution Date;
(2)
with respect to each Mortgage Loan in
such Loan Group that became a Liquidated Mortgage Loan during the
related Prepayment Period, the amount of the Net Liquidation
Proceeds allocated to principal received with respect thereto
remaining after application thereof pursuant to clause (2) of the
definition of “Senior Principal Distribution Amount”
for that Loan Group and Distribution Date, up to the related
Subordinate Percentage of the Stated Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan; and
(3)
the related Subordinated Prepayment
Percentage of all amounts described in clause (f) of the definition
of “Principal Distribution Amount” for such Loan Group
and Distribution Date;
provided, however
, that on any Distribution Date occurring
after a Senior Termination Date has occurred with respect to four
Senior Certificate Groups, the Subordinate Principal Distribution
Amount will not be calculated by Loan Group but will equal the
amount calculated pursuant to the formula set forth above based on
the applicable Subordinate Percentage or Subordinate Prepayment
Percentage, as applicable, for such Distribution Date with respect
to all the Mortgage Loans rather than the Mortgage Loans in the
related Loan Group only.
“Substitution
Adjustment”: As
defined in Section 2.03(d) hereof.
“Tax Returns”:
The federal income tax return on
Internal Revenue Service Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage
Investment Conduit Income Tax Return, including Schedule Q thereto,
Quarterly Notice to Residual Interest Holders of the REMIC Taxable
Income or Net Loss Allocation, or any successor forms, to be filed
on behalf of each of the REMICs created hereunder under the REMIC
Provisions, together with any and all other information reports or
returns that may be required to be furnished to the
Certificateholders or filed with the Internal Revenue Service or
any other governmental taxing authority under any applicable
provisions of federal, state or local tax laws.
“Termination
Price”: As defined
in Section 10.01(a) hereof.
“Thornburg”:
Thornburg Mortgage Home Loans,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and
assigns.
“Transfer”:
Any direct or indirect transfer or
sale of any Ownership Interest in a Residual
Certificate.
“Transfer
Affidavit”: As
defined in Section 6.02(e)(ii) hereof.
“Transferee”:
Any Person who is acquiring by
Transfer any Ownership Interest in a Certificate.
“Trust”:
Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust
2005-1, the Delaware statutory trust created hereunder.
“Trust Fund”:
The segregated pool of assets
subject hereto, constituting the primary trust created hereby and
to be administered hereunder, with respect to which a REMIC
election is to be made, such Trust Fund consisting of: (i) such
Mortgage Loans as from time to time are subject to this Agreement,
together with the Mortgage Files relating thereto, and together
with all collections thereon and proceeds thereof (but not
including any Prepayment Penalty Amounts), (ii) any REO Property,
together with all collections thereon and proceeds thereof, (iii)
the Trustee’s rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans under
all insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to this
Agreement and any proceeds thereof, (iv) the Depositor’s
rights under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement (including any
security interest created thereby); (v) the Depositor's security
interest in the Additional Collateral, (vi) the Collection Account,
the Distribution Account (subject to the last sentence of this
definition), any REO Account and such assets that are deposited
therein from time to time and any investments thereof, together
with any and all income, proceeds and payments with respect
thereto, (vii) all right, title and interest of the Depositor in
and to each security or pledge agreement in respect of Additional
Collateral and (viii) all right, title and interest of the
Seller in and to each of the Servicing Agreements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Trust Fund
specifically excludes (1) all payments and other collections of
interest and principal due on the Mortgage Loans on or before the
Cut-Off Date and principal received before the Cut-Off Date (except
any principal collected as part of a payment due after the Cut-Off
Date), (2) all income and gain realized from Permitted Investments
of funds on deposit in the Collection Account and the Distribution
Account, (3) any Prepayment Penalty Amounts and (4) any Retained
Interest.
“Trustee”:
Deutsche Bank National Trust
Company, a national banking association, its successors or assigns,
or any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
“Trustee Fee”:
As to any Distribution Date, an
amount equal to one-twelfth of the Trustee Fee Rate multiplied by
the aggregate of the Principal Balances of all the Mortgage Loans
(including Mortgage Loans which are REO Property) as of the
beginning of the related Due Period.
“Trustee Fee
Rate”: 0.00054%
per annum.
“Two Times
Test”: As to any
Distribution Date, (i) the Aggregate Subordinate Percentage is at
least two times the Aggregate Subordinate Percentage as of the
Closing Date; (ii) the aggregate of the Principal Balances of all
Mortgage Loans Delinquent 60 days or more (including Mortgage Loans
in REO and foreclosure) (averaged over the preceding six-month
period), as a percentage of the aggregate of the Class Certificate
Principal Balances of the Subordinate Certificates, does not equal
or exceed 50%; and (iii) on or after the Distribution Date in April
2008, cumulative Realized Losses do not exceed 30% of the Original
Subordinated Principal Balance, or prior to the Distribution Date
in April 2008, cumulative Realized Losses do not exceed 20% of the
Original Subordinated Principal Balance.
“Undercollateralized
Group” : With
respect to any Distribution Date, any Class of Senior Certificates
as to which the aggregate Class Certificate Principal Balance
thereof, after giving effect to distributions pursuant to Section
5.01(a) on such date, is greater than the Loan Group Balance of the
related Loan Group for such Distribution Date.
“Underwriter’s
Exemption”: Prohibited
Transaction Exemption 97-34, 62 Fed. Reg. 39021 (1997), as amended
(or any successor thereto), or any substantially similar
administrative exemption granted by the U.S. Department of
Labor.
“Uninsured
Cause”: Any cause
of damage to a Mortgaged Property such that the complete
restoration of such property is not fully reimbursable by the
hazard insurance policies required to be maintained on such
Mortgaged Property.
“United States Person” or
“U.S. Person”: A citizen or resident of the United States, a
corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation
or partnership for federal income tax purposes (other than a
partnership that is not treated as a U.S. Person pursuant to any
applicable Treasury regulations) created or organized in, or under
the laws of, the United States, any state thereof or the District
of Columbia, or an estate the income of which from sources without
the United States is includible in gross income for United States
federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the
conduct of a trade or business within the United States, or a trust
if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more
United States persons have authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust. The term “United States”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7701 of the Code
or successor provisions.
“Unpaid Interest Shortfall
Amount”: With
respect to each Class of Certificates and (i) the first
Distribution Date, zero, and (ii) any Distribution Date after the
first Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which (1)(a) the
Monthly Interest Distributable Amount for that Class for the
immediately preceding Distribution Date exceeds (b) the aggregate
amount distributed on that Class in respect of such Monthly
Interest Distributable Amount on the preceding Distribution Date
plus (2) any such shortfalls remaining unpaid from prior
Distribution Dates.
“Upper Tier
REMIC”: As
described in the Preliminary Statement.
“Value”:
With respect to any Mortgage Loan
and the related Mortgaged Property, the lesser of:
(i)
the value of such Mortgaged Property as
determined by an appraisal made for the originator of the Mortgage
Loan at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan by an
appraiser who met the minimum requirements of Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac; and
(ii)
the purchase price paid for the related
Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagor with the proceeds of the
Mortgage Loan;
provided, however,
that in the case of a Refinancing
Mortgage Loan, such value of the Mortgaged Property is based solely
upon the value determined by an appraisal made for the originator
of such Refinancing Mortgage Loan at the time of origination by an
appraiser who met the minimum requirements of Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac.
“Voting
Rights”: The
portion of the voting rights of all of the Certificates which is
allocated to any Certificate. 99% of the voting rights shall
be allocated among the Classes of Certificates, pro rata, based on
a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is
the Class Certificate Principal Balance of such Class and the
denominator of which is the aggregate of the Class Certificate
Principal Balances then outstanding and 1% of the voting rights
shall be allocated to the Holder of the Class A-R Certificate;
provided, however , that when none of the Regular
Certificates is outstanding, 100% of the voting rights shall be
allocated to the Holder of the Class A-R Certificate. The
voting rights allocated to a Class of Certificates shall be
allocated among all Holders of such Class, pro rata, based on a
fraction the numerator of which is the Certificate Principal
Balance or Certificate Notional Balance of each Certificate of such
Class and the denominator of which is the Class Certificate
Principal Balance or Class Certificate Notional Balance of such
Class; provided, however , that any Certificate registered
in the name of the Master Servicer, the Securities Administrator,
the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any of their respective
affiliates shall not be included in the calculation of Voting
Rights.
“Writedown
Amount”: The
reduction described in Section 5.03(c).
SECTION 1.02. Accounting.
Unless otherwise specified herein, for
the purpose of any definition or calculation, whenever amounts are
required to be netted, subtracted or added or any distributions are
taken into account such definition or calculation and any related
definitions or calculations shall be determined without duplication
of such functions.
ARTICLE IA
ORGANIZATION OF TRUST
Section 1A.01. Name of
Trust
. The name of
the Trust formed under the Original Trust Agreement is
“Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust 2005-1,” in which
name the Trustee may conduct the business and affairs of the Trust,
make and execute contracts and agreements on behalf of the Trust
and sue and be sued.
Section 1A.02. Office
. The office
of the Trust shall be in care of the Trustee. The office of
the Trust shall be located at its Corporate Trust Office, or at
such other address as the Trustee may designate by written notice
to the Certificateholders, each Rating Agency and the other parties
to this Agreement.
Section 1A.03. Declaration of
Trust
. Under the
Original Trust Agreement and effective as of the date hereof, the
Depositor appointed Deutsche Bank National Trust Company as Trustee
of the Trust, to have all the rights powers and duties set forth
herein. Under the Original Trust Agreement and effective as
of the date hereof, the Depositor appointed Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Delaware to act as Delaware Trustee. It is the
intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a
statutory trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code,
12 Del . Code § 3801 et seq ., as
the same may be amended from time to time ( the “Delaware
Statutory Trust Statute” or “ DSTS ”),
and that this Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the
Original Trust Agreement and constitutes the governing instrument
of such statutory trust. Effective as of the date hereof, the
Trustee shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth in the
Delaware Statutory Trust Statute with respect to accomplishing the
purposes of the Trust. It is hereby confirmed that the
Trustee and the Delaware Trustee were authorized to execute the
Original Trust Agreement and to file a Certificate of Trust in
substantially the form of Exhibit M with the Secretary of State of
Delaware, on behalf of the Trust.
Section 1A.04. Purpose and
Powers
. The
purposes of the Trust are (i) to issue the Certificates and to sell
the Certificates to or at the direction of the Depositor; (ii) with
the proceeds of the sale of the Certificates, to purchase the
Mortgage Loans and all related assets and to pay any organizational
start-up and transactional expenses of the Trust; (iii) to enter
into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; (iv)
to engage in those activities, including entering into agreements,
that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the
foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and (v)
subject to compliance with this Agreement, to engage in such other
activities as may be required in connection with the conservation
of the assets of the Trust and the making of distributions to the
Certificateholders. The Trust is hereby authorized to engage
in the foregoing activities. The Trust shall not engage in
any activity other than in connection with the foregoing or other
than as required or authorized by the terms of this
Agreement.
Section 1A.05. Liability of the
Certificateholders . The Certificateholders shall be
entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to
stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Section 1A.06. Title To Trust
Property . Legal title to the assets of the Trust
shall be vested at all times in the Trust as a separate legal
entity except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires
title to any part of the Trust to be vested in a trustee or
trustees, in which case title shall be deemed to be vested in the
Trustee, a co-trustee and/or a separate trustee, as the case may
be, and in each case on behalf of the Trust. The
Certificateholders shall not have legal title to any part of the
assets of the Trust. No transfer by operation of law or
otherwise of any interest of the Certificateholders shall operate
to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any
transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of any part of
the assets of the Trust. The Trustee, in such capacity and in
its capacity as Custodian, is hereby authorized to hold all assets
of the Trust on behalf of the Trust, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders.
Section 1A.07. Situs of
Trust
. The Trust
will be located in the State of Delaware and administered in the
States of Delaware, California and Maryland. Nothing herein
shall restrict or prohibit the Trustee from having employees within
or without the State of Delaware. The Trust may also be
qualified to do business in the State of New York.
Section 1A.08. The Delaware
Trustee
.
(a) The Delaware Trustee is appointed to serve as
the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the sole
purpose of satisfying the requirement of Section 3807(a) of the
DSTS that the Trust have at least one trustee with a principal
place of business in the State of Delaware. It is understood
and agreed by the parties hereto that the Delaware Trustee shall
have none of the duties, obligations or liabilities of the
Trustee.
(b)
The duties of the Delaware Trustee shall
be limited to (i) accepting legal process served on the Trust in
the State of Delaware and (ii) the execution of any certificates
required to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State which the
Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the
DSTS. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Delaware
Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities
relating thereto to the Trust or the Certificateholders, it is
hereby understood and agreed by the other parties hereto that such
duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities
of the Delaware Trustee expressly set forth in this Agreement.
The Delaware Trustee shall have no liability for the acts or
omissions of the Trustee. Except as provided above, the
Delaware Trustee shall not be deemed a trustee and shall have no
management responsibilities or owe any fiduciary duties to the
Trust or the Certificateholders.
(c)
The Delaware Trustee may be removed by
the Trustee upon 30 days prior written notice to the Delaware
Trustee. The Delaware Trustee may resign upon 30 days prior written
notice to the Trustee. No resignation or removal of the Delaware
Trustee shall be effective except upon the appointment of a
successor Delaware Trustee. If no successor has been
appointed within such 30 day period, the Delaware Trustee or the
Trustee may, at the expense of the Trust, petition a court to
appoint a successor Delaware Trustee.
(d)
Any Person into which the Delaware
Trustee may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the
Delaware Trustee shall be a party, or any Person which succeeds to
all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Delaware Trustee, shall be the successor Delaware Trustee under
this Agreement without the execution, delivery or filing of any
paper or instrument or further act to be done on the part of the
parties hereto, except as may be required by applicable
law.
(e)
The Delaware Trustee shall be entitled to
all of the same rights, protections indemnities and immunities
under this Agreement and with respect to the Trust as the Trustee.
No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement
which adversely affects the Delaware Trustee shall be effective
against it without its prior written consent.
The Delaware Trustee shall not be liable
for the acts or omissions of the Trustee, nor shall the Delaware
Trustee be liable for supervising or monitoring the performance and
the duties and obligations of the Trustee or the Trust under this
Agreement or any related document. The Delaware Trustee shall
not be personally liable under any circumstances, except for its
own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence. In
particular, but not by way of limitation:
(i)
the Delaware Trustee shall not be
personally liable for any error of judgment made in good
faith;
(ii)
no provision of this Agreement shall
require the Delaware Trustee to expend or risk its personal funds
or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of
its rights or powers hereunder, if the Delaware Trustee shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that the payment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured or provided to it;
(iii)
under no circumstances shall the Delaware
Trustee be personally liable for any representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement, or indebtedness of the Trust;
(iv)
the Delaware Trustee shall not be
personally responsible for or in respect of the validity or
sufficiency of this Agreement or for the due execution hereof by
any other party hereto;
(v)
the Delaware Trustee shall incur no
liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument,
notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report,
opinion, bond or other document or paper reasonably believed by it
to be genuine and reasonably believed by it to be signed by the
proper party or parties. The Delaware Trustee may accept a
certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other
governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that
such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the
same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter
the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically prescribed
herein, the Delaware Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a
certificate, signed by the Trustee, the Securities Administrator or
the Master Servicer, as applicable, as to such fact or matter, and
such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Delaware
Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith in reliance thereon;
(vi)
in the exercise or administration of the
Trust hereunder, the Delaware Trustee (a) may act directly or
through agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into
with any of them, and the Delaware Trustee shall not be liable for
the default or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such
agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Delaware
Trustee in good faith and with due care and (b) may consult with
counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected by it
in good faith and with due care and employed by it, and it shall
not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith
by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel,
accountants or other skilled persons; and
(vii)
except as expressly provided in this
Section 1A.08, in accepting and performing the trusts hereby
created the Delaware Trustee acts solely as trustee hereunder and
not in its individual capacity, and all persons having any claim
against the Delaware Trustee by reason of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall look only to the Trust Fund
for payment or satisfaction thereof.
(f)
In the event of the appointment of a
successor Delaware Trustee, such successor shall cause an amendment
to the Certificate of Trust to be filed with the Secretary of State
of Delaware in accordance with Section 3810 of the DSTS, indicating
the change of such Delaware Trustee’s identity. In
addition, until the termination of the Trust and this Agreement,
either the Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall at all times fulfill
the requirements of the DSTS.
(g)
Upon the winding up of the Trust, the
Trustee shall cause the certificate of trust to be cancelled by
filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of
Delaware.
Section 1A.09 Separateness
Provisions . The Trust
shall not commingle its assets with those of any other entity.
The Trust shall maintain its financial and accounting books
and records separate from those of any other entity. Except
as expressly set forth herein, the Trust shall pay its
indebtedness, operating expenses and liabilities from its own
funds, and the Trust shall neither incur any indebtedness nor pay
the indebtedness, operating expenses and liabilities of any other
entity. The Trust shall not engage in any dissolution,
liquidation, consolidation, merger or sale of assets except as
specifically provided for herein. The Trust shall maintain
appropriate minutes or other records of all appropriate actions and
shall maintain its office separate from the offices of the
Depositor or any of its Affiliates. The Trust shall not
engage in any business activity other than as contemplated by this
Agreement and related documentation. The Trust shall not
form, or cause to be formed, any subsidiaries and shall not own or
acquire any asset other than as contemplated by this Agreement and
related documentation. Other than as contemplated by this
Agreement and related documentation, the Trust shall not follow the
directions or instructions of the Depositor. The Trust shall
conduct its own business in its own name. The Trust shall
observe all formalities required under the Delaware Statutory Trust
Statute. The Trust shall not hold out its credit as being
available to satisfy the obligations of any other person or entity.
The Trust shall not acquire the obligations or securities of
its Affiliates or the Seller. Other than as contemplated by
this Agreement and related documentation, the Trust shall not
pledge its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity.
The Trust shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding
its separate identity. The Trust shall not identify itself as
a division of any other person or entity.
For accounting purposes, the Trust shall
be treated as an entity separate and distinct from any
Certificateholder. The pricing and other material terms of
all transactions and agreements to which the Trust is a party shall
be intrinsically fair to all parties thereto. This Agreement
is and shall be the only agreement among the parties hereto with
respect to the creation, operation and termination of the
Trust.
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage
Loans .
The Depositor, concurrently with the
execution and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer, assign, set
over and otherwise convey to the Trustee without recourse for the
benefit of the Certificateholders all the right, title and interest
of the Depositor, including any security interest therein for the
benefit of the Depositor, in and to (i) each Mortgage Loan (other
than the right to receive any Retained Interest or any Prepayment
Penalty Amounts) identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule,
including the related Cut-Off Date Principal Balance, all interest
due thereon after the Cut-Off Date and all collections in respect
of interest and principal due after the Cut-Off Date; (ii) all the
Depositor’s right, title and interest in and to the
Collection Account and all amounts from time to time credited to
and to the proceeds of the Collection Account, the Distribution
Account and all amounts from time to time credited to and the
proceeds of the Distribution Account; (iii) any real property that
secured each such Mortgage Loan and that has been acquired by
foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure; (iv) the
Depositor’s interest in any insurance policies in respect of
the Mortgage Loans; (v) the Depositor’s security interest in
the Additional Collateral; (vi) all proceeds of any of the
foregoing; and (vii) all other assets included or to be included in
the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and
principal due to the Depositor or the Master Servicer after the
Cut-Off Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Depositor does hereby assign to the
Trustee all of its rights and interest under the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement, including all rights of the Seller under the
Servicing Agreements to the extent assigned in the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement. The Trustee hereby accepts such
assignment, and shall be entitled to exercise all rights of the
Depositor under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and the Seller
under the Servicing Agreements as if, for such purpose, it were the
Depositor or the Seller, as applicable. The foregoing sale,
transfer, assignment, set-over, deposit and conveyance does not and
is not intended to result in creation or assumption by the Trustee
of any obligation of the Depositor, the Seller or any other Person
in connection with the Mortgage Loans or any other agreement or
instrument relating thereto except as specifically set forth
herein.
In addition, with respect to any
Additional Collateral Mortgage Loan, the Depositor does hereby
transfer, assign, set-over and otherwise convey to the Trustee
without recourse (except as provided herein) (i) its rights as
assignee under any security agreements, pledge agreements or
guarantees relating to the Additional Collateral supporting any
Additional Collateral Mortgage Loan, (ii) its security interest in
and to any Additional Collateral and (iii) its right to receive
payments in respect of any Additional Collateral Mortgage Loan
pursuant to the related Servicing Agreement.
For purposes of complying with the
requirements of the Asset-Backed Securities Facilitation Act of the
State of Delaware, 6 Del. C. § 2701A, et seq. (the “
Securitization Act ”), each of the parties hereto
hereby agrees that:
(i)
any property, assets or rights purported
to be transferred, in whole or in part, by the Depositor pursuant
to this Agreement shall be deemed to no longer be the property,
assets or rights of the Depositor;
(ii)
none of the Depositor, its creditors or,
in any insolvency proceeding with respect to the Depositor or the
Depositor’s property, a bankruptcy trustee, receiver, debtor,
debtor in possession or similar person, to the extent the issue is
governed by Delaware law, shall have any rights, legal or
equitable, whatsoever to reacquire (except pursuant to a provision
of this Agreement), reclaim, recover, repudiate, disaffirm, redeem
or recharacterize as property of the Depositor any property, assets
or rights purported to be transferred, in whole or in part, by the
Depositor pursuant to this Agreement (including the
Assignment);
(iii)
in the event of a bankruptcy,
receivership or other insolvency proceeding with respect to the
Depositor or the Depositor’s property, to the extent the
issue is governed by Delaware law, such property, assets and rights
shall not be deemed to be part of the Depositor’s property,
assets, rights or estate; and
(iv)
the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement shall constitute a “securitization
transaction” as such term is used in the Securitization
Act.
In connection with such transfer and
assignment, the Seller, on behalf of the Depositor, does hereby
deliver on the Closing Date, unless otherwise specified in this
Section 2.01, to, and deposit with the Trustee, or the Custodian as
its designated agent, the following documents or instruments with
respect to each Mortgage Loan (a “ Mortgage File
”) so transferred and assigned:
(i)
the original Mortgage Note, endorsed
either on its face or by allonge attached thereto in blank or in
the following form: “Pay to the order of Deutsche Bank
National Trust Company, as Trustee for Thornburg Mortgage
Securities Trust 2005-1, without recourse”, or with respect
to any lost Mortgage Note, an original Lost Note Affidavit stating
that the original mortgage note was lost, misplaced or destroyed,
together with a copy of the related mortgage note; provided,
however , that such substitutions of Lost Note Affidavits for
original Mortgage Notes may occur only with respect to Mortgage
Loans the aggregate Cut-Off Date Principal Balance of which is less
than or equal to 2% of the Cut-Off Date Aggregate Principal
Balance;
(ii)
the original of any guarantee, security
agreement or pledge agreement relating to any Additional
Collateral, if applicable, and executed in connection with the
Mortgage Note, assigned to the Trustee on behalf of the
Trust;
(iii)
except as provided below, for each
Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan, the original
Mortgage, and in the case of each MERS Mortgage Loan, the original
Mortgage, noting the presence of the MIN for that Mortgage Loan and
either language indicating that the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan if
the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan, or if such Mortgage Loan was not a
MOM Loan at origination, the original Mortgage and the assignment
to MERS, in each case with evidence of recording thereon, and the
original recorded power of attorney, if the Mortgage was executed
pursuant to a power of attorney, with evidence of recording thereon
or, if such Mortgage or power of attorney has been submitted for
recording but has not been returned from the applicable public
recording office, has been lost or is not otherwise available, a
copy of such Mortgage or power of attorney, as the case may be,
together with an Officer’s Certificate of the Seller
certifying that the copy of such Mortgage delivered to the Trustee
(or its Custodian) is a true copy and that the original of such
Mortgage has been forwarded to the public recording office, or, in
the case of a Mortgage that has been lost, a copy thereof
(certified as provided for under the laws of the appropriate
jurisdiction) and a written Opinion of Counsel (delivered at the
Seller’s expense) acceptable to the Trustee and the Depositor
that an original recorded Mortgage is not required to enforce the
Trustee’s interest in the Mortgage Loan;
(iv)
the original of each assumption,
modification or substitution agreement, if any, relating to the
Mortgage Loans, or, as to any assumption, modification or
substitution agreement which cannot be delivered on or prior to the
Closing Date because of a delay caused by the public recording
office where such assumption, modification or substitution
agreement has been delivered for recordation, a photocopy of such
assumption, modification or substitution agreement, pending
delivery of the original thereof, together with an Officer’s
Certificate of the Seller certifying that the copy of such
assumption, modification or substitution agreement delivered to the
Trustee (or its custodian) on behalf of the Trust is a true copy
and that the original of such agreement has been forwarded to the
public recording office;
(v)
in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is
not a MERS Mortgage Loan, an original Assignment of Mortgage, in
form and substance acceptable for recording. The Mortgage
shall be assigned to “Deutsche Bank National Trust Company,
as Trustee for Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust 2005-1, without
recourse;”
(vi)
in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is
not a MERS Mortgage Loan, an original copy of any intervening
Assignment of Mortgage showing a complete chain of assignments, or,
in the case of an intervening Assignment of Mortgage that has been
lost, a written Opinion of Counsel (delivered at the Seller’s
expense) acceptable to the Trustee that such original intervening
Assignment of Mortgage is not required to enforce the
Trustee’s interest in the Mortgage Loans;
(vii)
the original Primary Insurance Policy, if
any, or certificate, if any;
(viii)
the original or a certified copy of
lender’s title insurance policy;
(ix)
the original or copies of each
assumption, modification, written assurance or substitution
agreement, if any; and
(x)
with respect to any Cooperative Loan, the
Cooperative Loan Documents.
In connection with the assignment of any
MERS Mortgage Loan, the Seller agrees that it will take (or shall
cause the applicable Servicer to take), at the expense of the
Seller (with the cooperation of the Depositor, the Trustee and the
Master Servicer), such actions as are necessary to cause the
MERS® System to indicate that such Mortgage Loans have been
assigned by the Seller to the Trustee in accordance with this
Agreement for the benefit of the Certificateholders by including
(or deleting, in the case of Mortgage Loans that are repurchased in
accordance with this Agreement) in such computer files the
information required by the MERS® System to identify the
series of the Certificates issued in connection with the transfer
of such Mortgage Loans to the Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust
2005-1.
With respect to each Cooperative Loan the
Seller, on behalf of the Depositor does hereby deliver to the
Trustee the related Cooperative Loan Documents and the Seller will
take (or shall cause the applicable Servicer to take), at the
expense of the Seller (with the cooperation of the Depositor, the
Trustee and the Master Servicer) such actions as are necessary
under applicable law (including but not limited to the relevant
UCC) in order to perfect the interest of the Trustee in the related
Mortgaged Property.
Assignments of each Mortgage with respect
to each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan (other than
a Cooperative Loan) shall be recorded; provided, however ,
that such assignments need not be recorded if, in the Opinion of
Counsel (which must be from Independent Counsel and not at the
expense of the Trust or the Trustee) acceptable to the Trustee, the
Rating Agency and the Master Servicer, recording in such states is
not required to protect the Trust’s interest in the related
Mortgage Loans; provided, however , notwithstanding
the delivery of any Opinion of Counsel, each assignment of Mortgage
shall be submitted for recording by the Seller (or the Seller will
cause the applicable Servicer to submit each such assignment for
recording), at the cost and expense of the Seller, in the manner
described above, at no expense to the Trust or Trustee, upon the
earliest to occur of (1) reasonable direction by the Majority
Certificateholders, (2) the occurrence of a bankruptcy or
insolvency relating to the Seller or the Depositor, or (3) with
respect to any one Assignment of Mortgage, the occurrence of a
bankruptcy, insolvency or foreclosure relating to the Mortgagor
under the related Mortgage. Subject to the preceding
sentence, as soon as practicable after the Closing Date (but in no
event more than three months thereafter except to the extent delays
are caused by the applicable recording office), the Seller shall
properly record (or the Seller will cause the applicable Servicer
to properly record), at the expense of the Seller (with the
cooperation of the Depositor, the Trustee and the Master Servicer),
in each public recording office where the related Mortgages are
recorded, each assignment referred to in Section 2.01(v) above with
respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan.
The Trustee agrees to execute and deliver
to the Depositor on or prior to the Closing Date an acknowledgment
of receipt of the original Mortgage Note (with any exceptions
noted), substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G-1
hereto.
If the original lender’s title
insurance policy, or a certified copy thereof, was not delivered
pursuant to Section 2.01(viii) above, the Seller shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Trustee the original or a copy of a
written commitment or interim binder or preliminary report of title
issued by the title insurance or escrow company, with the original
or a certified copy thereof to be delivered to the Trustee,
promptly upon receipt thereof, but in any case within 175 days of
the Closing Date. The Seller shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee, promptly upon receipt thereof, any other
documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File received with
respect to any Mortgage Loan sold to the Depositor by the Seller,
including, but not limited to, any original documents evidencing an
assumption or modification of any Mortgage Loan.
For Mortgage Loans (if any) that have
been prepaid in full after the Cut-off Date and prior to the
Closing Date, the Seller, in lieu of delivering the above
documents, herewith delivers to the Trustee, or to the Custodian on
behalf of the Trustee, an Officer’s Certificate which shall
include a statement to the effect that all amounts received in
connection with such prepayment that are required to be deposited
in the Distribution Account have been so deposited. All
original documents that are not delivered to the Trustee on behalf
of the Trust shall be held by the Master Servicer or the applicable
Servicer in trust for the Trustee, for the benefit of the Trust and
the Certificateholders.
Upon discovery or receipt of notice of
any materially defective document in, or that a document is missing
from, a Mortgage File, the Seller shall have 90 days to cure such
defect or deliver such missing document to the Trustee. If
the Seller does not cure such defect or deliver such missing
document within such time period, the Seller shall either
repurchase or substitute for such Mortgage Loan in accordance with
Section 2.03 hereof.
The Depositor herewith delivers to the
Trustee an executed copy of the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement.
SECTION 2.02. Acceptance by Trustee
.
The Trustee hereby accepts its
appointment as Custodian hereunder and acknowledges the receipt,
subject to the provisions of Section 2.01 and subject to the review
described below and any exceptions noted on the exception report
described in the next paragraph below, of the documents referred to
in Section 2.01 above and all other assets included in the
definition of “Trust Fund” and declares that, in its
capacity as Custodian, it holds and will hold such documents and
the other documents delivered to it constituting a Mortgage File,
and that it holds or will hold all such assets and such other
assets included in the definition of “Trust Fund” in
trust for the exclusive use and benefit of all present and future
Certificateholders.
The Trustee further agrees, for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, to review each Mortgage File
delivered to it and to certify and deliver to the Depositor, the
Seller and the Rating Agency an interim certification in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-2, within 90
days after the Closing Date (or, with respect to any document
delivered after the Startup Day, within 45 days of receipt and with
respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage, within five Business
Days after the assignment thereof) that, as to each Mortgage Loan
listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan
paid in full or any Mortgage Loan specifically identified in the
exception report annexed thereto as not being covered by such
certification), (i) all documents required to be delivered to
it pursuant Section 2.01 of this Agreement are in its
possession, (ii) such documents have been reviewed by it and
have not been mutilated, damaged or torn and relate to such
Mortgage Loan and (iii) based on its examination and only as
to the foregoing, the information set forth in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule that corresponds to items (i), (ii), (iii), (xiii), (xiv)
and (xviii) of the Mortgage Loan Schedule accurately reflects
information set forth in the Mortgage File. It is herein
acknowledged that, in conducting such review, the Trustee is under
no duty or obligation to inspect, review or examine any such
documents, instruments, certificates or other papers to determine
that they are genuine, enforceable, or appropriate for the
represented purpose or that they have actually been recorded or
that they are other than what they purport to be on their
face.
No later than 180 days after the Closing
Date, the Trustee shall deliver to the Depositor and the Seller a
final certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G-3
evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage Files, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon.
If, in the process of reviewing the
Mortgage Files and making or preparing, as the case may be, the
certifications referred to above, the Trustee finds any document or
documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File to be missing or
not conforming to the requirements set forth herein, at the
conclusion of its review the Trustee (or the Custodian as its
designated agent) shall promptly notify the Seller, the Depositor
and the Master Servicer. In addition, upon the discovery by
the Seller or the Depositor (or upon receipt by the Trustee of
written notification of such breach) of a breach of any of the
representations and warranties made by the Seller in the Mortgage
Loan Purchase Agreement in respect of any Mortgage Loan that
materially adversely affects such Mortgage Loan or the interests of
the related Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, the party
discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the
other parties to this Agreement.
The Depositor and the Trustee intend that
the assignment and transfer herein contemplated constitute a sale
of the Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Notes and the related
documents, conveying good title thereto free and clear of any liens
and encumbrances, from the Depositor to the Trustee and that such
property not be part of the Depositor’s estate or property of
the Depositor in the event of any insolvency by the Depositor.
In the event that such conveyance is deemed to be, or to be
made as security for, a loan, the parties intend that the Depositor
shall be deemed to have granted and does hereby grant to the
Trustee a first priority perfected security interest in all of the
Depositor’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgage
Loans, the related Mortgage Notes and the related documents, and
that this Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under
applicable law.
SECTION 2.03. Repurchase or Substitution of
Mortgage Loans by the Seller .
(a)
Upon discovery or receipt of written
notice that a document does not comply with the requirement of
Section 2.01 hereof, or that a document is missing from, a Mortgage
File or of the breach by the Seller of any representation, warranty
or covenant under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement or in
Section 2.04 or Section 2.08 hereof in respect of any Mortgage
Loan which materially adversely affects the value of that Mortgage
Loan or the interest therein of the Certificateholders, the Trustee
(or the Custodian as its designated agent) shall promptly notify
the Seller of such noncompliance, missing document or breach and
request that the Seller deliver such missing document or cure such
noncompliance or breach within 90 days from the date that the
Seller was notified of such missing document, noncompliance or
breach, and if the Seller does not deliver such missing document or
cure such noncompliance or breach in all material respects during
such period, the Trustee shall enforce the Seller’s
obligation under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and cause the
Seller to repurchase that Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the
Purchase Price on or prior to the Determination Date following the
expiration of such 90 day period (subject to Section 2.03(e)
below); provided, however , that, in connection with any
such breach that could not reasonably have been cured within such
90 day period, if the Seller shall have commenced to cure such
breach within such 90 day period, the Seller shall be permitted to
proceed thereafter diligently and expeditiously to cure the same
within the additional period provided under the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement; and, provided further , that, in the
case of the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made
by the Seller in Schedule III to the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, the Seller shall be obligated to cure such breach or
purchase the affected Mortgage Loans for the Purchase Price or, if
the Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property acquired with
respect thereto has been sold, then the Seller shall pay, in lieu
of the Purchase Price, any excess of the Purchase Price over the
Net Liquidation Proceeds received upon such sale. The
Purchase Price for the repurchased Mortgage Loan or such other
amount due shall be deposited in the Collection Account on or prior
to the next Determination Date after the Seller’s obligation
to repurchase such Mortgage Loan arises. The Trustee, upon
receipt of written certification from the Master Servicer of the
related deposit in the Collection Account, shall release to the
Seller the related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver such
instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without
recourse, as the Seller shall furnish to it and as shall be
necessary to vest in the Seller any Mortgage Loan released pursuant
hereto and the Trustee shall have no further responsibility with
regard to such Mortgage File (it being understood that the Trustee
shall have no responsibility for determining the sufficiency of
such assignment for its intended purpose). In lieu of
repurchasing any such Mortgage Loan as provided above, the Seller
may cause such Mortgage Loan to be removed from the Trust Fund (in
which case it shall become a Deleted Mortgage Loan) and substitute
one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans in the manner and
subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d) below.
It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Seller
to cure or to repurchase (or to substitute for) any Mortgage Loan
as to which a document is missing, a material defect in a
constituent document exists or as to which such a breach has
occurred and is continuing shall constitute the sole remedy against
the Seller respecting such omission, defect or breach available to
the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders.
The Trustee shall enforce the obligations
of the Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement including,
without limitation, any obligation of the Seller to purchase a
Mortgage Loan on account of missing or defective documentation or
on account of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant as
described in this Section 2.03(a).
(b)
If pursuant to the provisions of Section
2.03(a), the Seller repurchases or otherwise removes from the Trust
Fund a Mortgage Loan that is a MERS Mortgage Loan, the Seller will
take (or shall cause the applicable Servicer to take), at the
expense of the Seller (with the cooperation of the Depositor, the
Trustee and the Master Servicer), such actions as are necessary
either (i) cause MERS to execute and deliver an Assignment of
Mortgage in recordable form to transfer the Mortgage from MERS to
the Seller and shall cause such Mortgage to be removed from
registration on the MERS® System in accordance with
MERS’ rules and regulations or (ii) cause MERS to designate
on the MERS® System the Seller or its designee as the
beneficial holder of such Mortgage Loan.
(c)
[Reserved].
(d)
Any substitution of Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans for Deleted Mortgage Loans made pursuant to Section
2.03(a) above must be effected prior to the last Business Day that
is within two years after the Closing Date. As to any Deleted
Mortgage Loan for which the Seller substitutes a Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, such substitution shall be
effected by the Seller delivering to the Trustee, for such
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the Mortgage Note, the
Mortgage, the Assignment to the Trustee, and such other documents
and agreements, with all necessary endorsements thereon, as are
required by Section 2.01 hereof, together with an Officers’
Certificate stating that each such Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan satisfies the definition thereof and specifying the
Substitution Adjustment (as described below), if any, in connection
with such substitution; provided, however , that, in the
case of any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan that is a MERS
Mortgage Loan, the Seller shall provide such documents and take
such other action with respect to such Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans as are required pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
The Trustee shall acknowledge receipt for such Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and, within five Business Days
thereafter, shall review such documents as specified in Section
2.02 hereof and deliver to the related Servicer, with respect to
such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, a certification
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-2, with any
exceptions noted thereon. Within 180 days of the date of
substitution, the Trustee shall deliver to the Seller and the
Master Servicer a certification substantially in the form of
Exhibit G-3 hereto with respect to such Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan or Loans, with any exceptions noted thereon.
Monthly Payments due with respect to Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution are not part of the
Trust Fund and will be retained by the Seller. For the month
of substitution, distributions to Certificateholders will reflect
the collections and recoveries in respect of such Deleted Mortgage
Loan in the Due Period preceding the month of substitution and the
Depositor or the Seller, as the case may be, shall thereafter be
entitled to retain all amounts subsequently received in respect of
such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Seller shall give or cause to
be given written notice to the Certificateholders that such
substitution has taken place, shall amend the Mortgage Loan
Schedule to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan from
the terms of this Agreement and the substitution of the Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and shall deliver a copy of such
amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Trustee. Upon such
substitution, such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans
shall constitute part of the Trust Fund and shall be subject in all
respects to the terms of this Agreement and, in the case of a
substitution effected by the Seller, the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, including, in the case of a substitution effected by the
Seller all representations and warranties thereof included in the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and all representations and
warranties thereof set forth in Section 2.04 hereof, in each case
as of the date of substitution.
For any month in which the Seller
substitutes one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for one
or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Seller shall determine, and
provide written certification to the Trustee and the Seller as to,
the amount (each, a “Substitution Adjustment”), if any,
by which the aggregate Purchase Price of all such Deleted Mortgage
Loans exceeds the aggregate, as to each such Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan, of the principal balance thereof as of the date of
substitution, together with one month’s interest on such
principal balance at the applicable Net Loan Rate. On or
prior to the next Determination Date after the Seller’s
obligation to repurchase the related Deleted Mortgage Loan arises,
the Seller will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for
deposit in the Distribution Account an amount equal to the related
Substitution Adjustment, if any, and the Trustee, upon receipt of
the related Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, shall
release to the Seller the related Mortgage File or Files and shall
execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in
each case without recourse, as the Seller shall deliver to it and
as shall be necessary to vest therein any Deleted Mortgage Loan
released pursuant hereto.
In addition, the Seller shall obtain at
its own expense and deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that such substitution (either specifically or as a
class of transactions) will not cause (a) any federal tax to be
imposed on the Trust Fund, including without limitation, any
federal tax imposed on “prohibited transactions” under
Section 860F(a)(l) of the Code or on “contributions after the
startup date” under Section 860G(d)(l) of the Code, or (b)
any REMIC created hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any
time that any Certificate is outstanding. If such Opinion of
Counsel cannot be delivered, then such substitution may only be
effected at such time as the required Opinion of Counsel can be
given.
(e)
Upon discovery by the Seller or the
Trustee that any Mortgage Loan does not constitute a
“qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section
860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party discovering such fact shall
within two Business Days give written notice thereof to the other
parties. In connection therewith, the Seller shall repurchase
or, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d),
substitute one or more Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans for the
affected Mortgage Loan within 90 days of the earlier of discovery
or receipt of such notice with respect to such affected Mortgage
Loan. Any such repurchase or substitution shall be made in
the same manner as set forth in Section 2.03(a) above, if made by
the Seller. The Trustee shall reconvey to the Seller the
Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant hereto in the same manner,
and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a Mortgage Loan
repurchased for breach of a representation or warranty.
SECTION 2.04. Representations and Warranties of
the Seller with Respect to the
Mortgage Loans.
The Seller hereby represents and warrants
to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders that the
representations and warranties made by the Seller pursuant to
Schedule III to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement are hereby
being made to the Trustee and are true and correct as of the
Closing Date.
With respect to the representations and
warranties incorporated in this Section 2.04 that are made to the
best of the Seller’s knowledge or as to which the Seller has
no knowledge, if it is discovered by the Depositor, the Seller or
the Trustee that the substance of such representation and warranty
is inaccurate and such inaccuracy materially and adversely affects
the value of the related Mortgage Loan or the interest therein of
the Certificateholders then, notwithstanding the Seller’s
lack of knowledge with respect to the substance of such
representation and warranty being inaccurate at the time the
representation or warranty was made, such inaccuracy shall be
deemed a breach of the applicable representation or
warranty.
Within 90 days of its discovery or its
receipt of notice of any such missing or materially defective
documentation or any such breach of a representation or warranty,
the Seller shall promptly deliver such missing document or cure
such defect or breach in all material respects or, in the event
such defect or breach cannot be cured, the Seller shall repurchase
the affected Mortgage Loan or cause the removal of such Mortgage
Loan from the Trust Fund and substitute for it one or more
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans, in either case, in accordance
with Section 2.03 hereof.
It is understood and agreed that the
representations and warranties incorporated in this Section 2.04
shall survive delivery of the Mortgage Files to the Trustee and
shall inure to the benefit of the Certificateholders
notwithstanding any restrictive or qualified endorsement or
assignment. Upon discovery by any of the Depositor, the
Seller or the Trustee of a breach of any of the foregoing
representations and warranties which materially and adversely
affects the value of any Mortgage Loan or the interests therein of
the Certificateholders, the party discovering such breach shall
give prompt written notice to the other parties, and in no event
later than two Business Days from the date of such discovery.
It is understood and agreed that the obligations of the
Seller set forth in Section 2.03(a) hereof to cure, substitute for
or repurchase a related Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement constitute the sole remedies available to the
Certificateholders or to the Trustee on their behalf respecting a
breach of the representations and warranties incorporated in this
Section 2.04.
SECTION 2.05. [ Reserved ].
SECTION 2.06. Representations and
Warranties of the Depositor .
The Depositor represents and warrants to
the Trust and the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders as
follows:
(i)
this agreement constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Depositor, enforceable against the
Depositor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter
in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general an except as such enforceability may be limited by general
principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity);
(ii)
immediately prior to the sale and
assignment by the Depositor to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust
of each Mortgage Loan, the Depositor had good and marketable title
to each Mortgage Loan (insofar as such title was conveyed to it by
the Seller) subject to no prior lien, claim, participation
interest, mortgage, security interest, pledge, charge or other
encumbrance or other interest of any nature;
(iii)
as of the Closing Date, the Depositor has
transferred all right, title and interest in the Mortgage Loans to
the Trustee on behalf of the Trust;
(iv)
the Depositor has not transferred the
Mortgage Loans to the Trustee on behalf of the Trust with any
intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors;
(v)
the Depositor has been duly incorporated
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own
its assets and conduct its business as presently being
conducted;
(vi)
the Depositor is not in violation of its
certificate of incorporation or by-laws or in default in the
performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture,
mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which
the Depositor is a party or by which it or its properties may be
bound, which default might result in any material adverse changes
in the financial condition, earnings, affairs or business of the
Depositor or which might materially and adversely affect the
properties or assets, taken as a whole, of the
Depositor;
(vii)
the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Depositor, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not result in a
material breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of,
or, to the knowledge of the Depositor, constitute a default under,
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other
agreement or instrument to which the Depositor is a party or by
which the Depositor is bound or to which any of the property or
assets of the Depositor is subject, nor will such actions result in
any violation of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation
or by-laws of the Depositor or, to the best of the
Depositor’s knowledge without independent investigation, any
statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Depositor
or any of its properties or assets (except for such conflicts,
breaches, violations and defaults as would not have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Depositor to perform its
obligations under this Agreement);
(viii)
to the best of the Depositor’s
knowledge without any independent investigation, no consent,
approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or
with any court or governmental agency or body of the United States
or any other jurisdiction is required for the issuance of the
Certificates, or the consummation by the Depositor of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such consents,
approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as (a)
may be required under State securities or “blue sky”
laws, (b) have been previously obtained or (c) the failure of which
to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the
performance by the Depositor of its obligations under, or the
validity or enforceability of, this Agreement; and
(ix)
there are no actions, proceedings or
investigations pending before or, to the Depositor’s
knowledge, threatened by any court, administrative agency or other
tribunal to which the Depositor is a party or of which any of its
properties is the subject: (a) which if determined adversely to the
Depositor would have a material adverse effect on the business,
results of operations or financial condition of the Depositor; (b)
asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or the Certificates; (c)
seeking to prevent the issuance of the Certificates or the
consummation by the Depositor of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, as the case may be; or (d) which
might materially and adversely affect the performance by the
Depositor of its obligations under, or the validity or
enforceability of, this Agreement.
SECTION 2.07. Issuance of Certificates
.
The Trustee acknowledges the assignment
to it of the Mortgage Loans and the delivery to it of the Mortgage
Files, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02
hereof, together with the assignment to it of all other assets
included in the Trust Fund, receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged. Concurrently with such assignment and delivery
and in exchange therefor, the Trustee, pursuant to the written
request of the Depositor executed by an officer of the Depositor,
has executed, authenticated and delivered to or upon the order of
the Depositor, the Certificates in authorized denominations.
The interests evidenced by the Certificates constitute the
entire beneficial ownership interest in the Trust Fund.
SECTION 2.08. Representations and
Warranties of the Seller .
The Seller hereby represents and warrants
to the Trust and the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders
that, as of the Closing Date or as of such date specifically
provided herein:
(i)
the Seller is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of
the State of Delaware and is and will remain in compliance with the
laws of each state in which any Mortgaged Property is located to
the extent necessary to fulfill its obligations
hereunder;
(ii)
the Seller has the power and authority to
hold each Mortgage Loan, to sell each Mortgage Loan, to execute,
deliver and perform, and to enter into and consummate, all
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Seller has duly
authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and this
Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with
its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or other similar laws in
relation to the rights of creditors generally;
(iii)
the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Seller and the performance of and compliance with
the terms of this Agreement will not violate the Seller’s
articles of incorporation or by-laws or constitute a default under
or result in a material breach or acceleration of, any material
contract, agreement or other instrument to which the Seller is a
party or which may be applicable to the Seller or its
assets;
(iv)
the Seller is not in violation of, and
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller and its
performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will
not constitute a violation with respect to, any order or decree of
any court or any order or regulation of any federal, state,
municipal or governmental agency having jurisdiction over the
Seller or its assets, which violation might have consequences that
would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or
otherwise) or the operation of the Seller or its assets or might
have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the
performance of its obligations and duties hereunder;
(v)
the Seller does not believe, nor does it
have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each
and every covenant contained in this Agreement;
(vi)
the Seller has good, marketable and
indefeasible title to the Mortgage Loans, free and clear of any and
all liens, pledges, charges or security interests of any nature
encumbering the Mortgage Loans and upon the payment of the purchase
price under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement by the Depositor,
the Depositor will have good and marketable title to the Mortgage
Notes and Mortgage Loans, free and clear of all liens or
encumbrances;
(vii)
the Mortgage Loans are not being
transferred by the Seller with any intent to hinder, delay or
defraud any creditors of the Seller;
(viii)
there are no actions or proceedings
against, or investigations known to it of, the Seller before any
court, administrative or other tribunal (A) that might prohibit its
entering into this Agreement, (B) seeking to prevent the sale of
the Mortgage Loans or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (C) that might prohibit or
materially and adversely affect the performance by the Seller of
its obligations under, or validity or enforceability of, this
Agreement;
(ix)
no consent, approval, authorization or
order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for
the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of, or
compliance by the Seller with, this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
consents, approvals, authorizations or orders, if any, that have
been obtained; and
(x)
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are in the ordinary course of
business of the Seller, and the transfer, assignment and conveyance
of the Mortgage Notes and the Mortgages by the Seller pursuant to
the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement are not subject to the bulk
transfer or any similar statutory provisions.
SECTION 2.09. Covenants of the Seller
.
The Seller hereby covenants that, except
for the transfer hereunder, the Seller will not sell, pledge,
assign or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create, incur,
assume or suffer to exist any lien on any Mortgage Loan, or any
interest therein; the Seller will notify the Trustee, as assignee
of the Depositor, and the Master Servicer of the existence of any
lien on any Mortgage Loan immediately upon discovery thereof, and
the Seller will defend the right, title and interest of the Trust,
as assignee of the Depositor, in, to and under the Mortgage Loans,
against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the
Seller; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.09 shall
prevent or be deemed to prohibit the Seller from suffering to exist
upon any of the Mortgage Loans any liens for municipal or other
local taxes and other governmental charges if such taxes or
governmental charges shall not at the time be due and payable or if
the Seller shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and shall have set aside on
its books adequate reserves with respect thereto.
ARTICLE III
AD MINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
SECTION 3.01.
Master Servicer to Service and Administer the Mortgage Loans
.
The Master Servicer shall supervise,
monitor and oversee the obligation of the Servicers to service and
administer their respective Mortgage Loans in accordance with the
terms of the applicable Servicing Agreement and, where applicable,
the Correspondent Sellers Guide and the Master Servicing Guide, and
shall have full power and authority to do any and all things which
it may deem necessary or desirable in connection with such master
servicing and administration. In performing its obligations
hereunder, the Master Servicer shall act in a manner consistent
with Accepted Master Servicing Practices and, where applicable, the
Master Servicing Guide. Furthermore, the Master Servicer
shall oversee and consult with each Servicer as necessary from
time-to-time to carry out the Master Servicer’s obligations
hereunder, shall receive, review and evaluate all reports,
information and other data provided to the Master Servicer by each
Servicer and shall cause each Servicer to perform and observe the
covenants, obligations and conditions to be performed or observed
by such Servicer under the applicable Servicing Agreement.
The Master Servicer shall independently and separately
monitor each Servicer’s servicing activities with respect to
each related Mortgage Loan, reconcile the results of such
monitoring with such information provided in the previous sentence
on a monthly basis and coordinate corrective adjustments to the
Servicers’ and Master Servicer’s records, and based on
such reconciled and corrected information, prepare the statements
specified in Section 5.04 and any other information and statements
required hereunder. The Master Servicer shall reconcile the
results of its Mortgage Loan monitoring with the actual remittances
of the Servicers to the related Servicing Accounts pursuant to the
applicable Servicing Agreements.
The Trustee shall furnish the Servicers
and the Master Servicer with any limited powers of attorney and
other documents in form acceptable to the Trustee, necessary or
appropriate to enable the Servicers and the Master Servicer to
service and administer the related Mortgage Loans and REO Property,
which limited powers of attorney shall provide that the Trustee
will not be liable for the actions or omissions of the Servicers or
Master Servicer in exercising such powers.
The Trustee shall provide access to the
records and documentation in possession of the Trustee (including
in its capacity as Custodian hereunder) regarding the related
Mortgage Loans and REO Property and the servicing thereof to the
Certificateholders, the FDIC, and the supervisory agents and
examiners of the FDIC, such access being afforded only upon
reasonable prior written request and during normal business hours
at the office of the Trustee; provided, however, that, unless
otherwise required by law, the Trustee shall not be required to
provide access to such records and documentation if the provision
thereof would violate the legal right to privacy of any Mortgagor.
The Trustee shall allow representatives of the above entities
to photocopy any of the records and documentation and shall provide
equipment for that purpose at a charge that covers the
Trustee’s actual costs.
The Trustee shall execute and deliver to
the related Servicer and the Master Servicer any court pleadings,
requests for trustee’s sale or other documents necessary or
desirable to (i) the foreclosure or trustee’s sale with
respect to a Mortgaged Property; (ii) any legal action brought to
obtain judgment against any Mortgagor on the Mortgage Note or
Mortgage; (iii) obtain a deficiency judgment against the Mortgagor;
or (iv) enforce any other rights or remedies provided by the
Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise available at law or
equity.
SECTION 3.02. REMIC-Related Covenants
.
For as long as each REMIC created
hereunder shall exist, the Trustee and the Securities Administrator
shall act in accordance herewith to assure continuing treatment of
each such REMIC as a REMIC, and the Trustee and the Securities
Administrator shall comply with any directions of the Depositor,
the related Servicer or the Master Servicer to assure such
continuing treatment. In particular, the Trustee shall not
(a) sell or permit the sale of all or any portion of the Mortgage
Loans or of any investment of deposits in an Account unless such
sale is as a result of a repurchase of the Mortgage Loans pursuant
to this Agreement or the Trustee has received a REMIC Opinion
prepared at the expense of the Trust; and (b) other than with
respect to a substitution pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement or Section 2.03 or 2.04 of this Agreement, as applicable,
accept any contribution to any REMIC after the Startup Day without
receipt of a REMIC Opinion.
SECTION 3.03. Monitoring of Servicers
.
(a)
The Master Servicer shall be responsible
for reporting to the Trustee (on behalf of the Trust) and the
Depositor the compliance by each Servicer with its duties under the
related Servicing Agreement. In the review of each
Servicer’s activities, the Master Servicer may rely upon an
officer’s certificate of the Servicer with regard to such
Servicer’s compliance with the terms of its Servicing
Agreement. In the event that the Master Servicer, in its
judgment, determines that a Servicer should be terminated in
accordance with its Servicing Agreement, or that a notice should be
sent pursuant to such Servicing Agreement with respect to the
occurrence of an event that, unless cured, would constitute grounds
for such termination, the Master Servicer shall notify the
Depositor and the Trustee thereof and the Master Servicer shall
issue such notice or take such other action as it deems
appropriate.
(b)
The Master Servicer, for the benefit of
the Trust and the Certificateholders, shall (acting as agent of the
Trust when enforcing the Trust’s rights under each Servicing
Agreement) (i) enforce the obligations of each Servicer under the
related Servicing Agreement, and (ii) in the event that a Servicer
fails to perform its obligations in accordance with the related
Servicing Agreement, subject to the preceding paragraph, terminate
the rights and obligations of such Servicer thereunder and act as
servicer of the related Mortgage Loans or enter into a new
Servicing Agreement with a successor Servicer selected by the
Master Servicer which the Master Servicer shall cause the Trustee
to acknowledge; provided, however , it is understood and
acknowledged by the parties hereto that there will be a period of
transition (not to exceed 90 days) before the actual servicing
functions can be fully transferred to such successor Servicer.
Such enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal
prosecution of claims, termination of Servicing Agreements and the
pursuit of other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form and
carried out to such an extent and at such time as the Master
Servicer, in its good faith business judgment, would require were
it the owner of the related Mortgage Loans. The Master
Servicer shall pay the costs of such enforcement at its own
expense, provided that the Master Servicer shall not be required to
prosecute or defend any legal action except to the extent that the
Master Servicer shall have received reasonable indemnity for its
costs and expenses in pursuing such action.
(c)
To the extent that the costs and expenses
of the Master Servicer related to any termination of a Servicer,
appointment of a successor Servicer or the transfer and assumption
of servicing by the Master Servicer with respect to any Servicing
Agreement (including, without limitation, (i) all legal costs and
expenses and all due diligence costs and expenses associated with
an evaluation of the potential termination of the Servicer as a
result of an event of default by such Servicer and (ii) all costs
and expenses associated with the complete transfer of servicing,
including all servicing files and all servicing data and the
completion, correction or manipulation of such servicing data as
may be required by the successor servicer to correct any errors or
insufficiencies in the servicing data or otherwise to enable the
successor servicer to service the Mortgage Loans in accordance with
the related Servicing Agreement) are not fully and timely
reimbursed by the terminated Servicer, the Master Servicer shall be
entitled to reimbursement of such costs and expenses from the
Collection Account.
(d)
The Master Servicer shall require each
Servicer to comply with the remittance requirements and other
obligations set forth in the related Servicing
Agreement.
(e)
If the Master Servicer acts as Servicer,
it will not assume liability for the representations and warranties
of the Servicer, if any, that it replaces.
(f)
With respect to Additional Collateral
Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer shall have no duty or
obligation to supervise, monitor or oversee the activities of each
Servicer under its Servicing Agreement with respect to Additional
Collateral, except (a) with respect to any instances where a
Servicer, in the course of fulfilling its obligations under the
related Servicing Agreement seeks directions, instructions,
consents or waivers from the Master Servicer with respect to any
item of Additional Collateral, or (b) upon the occurrence of the
following events (i) in the case of a final liquidation of any
Mortgaged Property secured by Additional Collateral, the Master
Servicer shall enforce the obligation of the Servicer under the
related Servicing Agreement to liquidate such Additional Collateral
as required by such Servicing Agreement, and (ii) if the Master
Servicer assumes the obligations of such Servicer as successor
Servicer under the related Servicing Agreement pursuant to this
Section 3.03, as successor Servicer, it shall be bound to service
and administer the Additional Collateral in accordance with the
provisions of such Servicing Agreement.
SECTION 3.04. Fidelity Bond
.
The Master Servicer, at its expense,
shall maintain in effect a blanket fidelity bond and an errors and
omissions insurance policy, affording coverage with respect to all
directors, officers, employees and other Persons acting on such
Master Servicer’s behalf, and covering errors and omissions
in the performance of the Master Servicer’s obligations
hereunder. The errors and omissions insurance policy and the
fidelity bond shall be in such form and amount generally acceptable
for entities serving as master servicers or trustees.
SECTION 3.05. Power to Act; Procedures
.
The Master Servicer shall master service
the Mortgage Loans and shall have full power and authority, subject
to the REMIC Provisions and the provisions of Article X hereof, to
do any and all things that it may deem necessary or desirable in
connection with the master servicing and administration of the
Mortgage Loans, including but not limited to the power and
authority (i) to execute and deliver, on behalf of the
Certificateholders, the Trust and the Trustee, customary consents
or waivers and other instruments and documents, (ii) to consent to
transfers of any Mortgaged Property and assumptions of the Mortgage
Notes and related Mortgages, (iii) to collect any Insurance
Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and Recoveries and (iv) to
effectuate, in its own name, on behalf the Trust, or in the name of
the Trust, foreclosure or other conversion of the ownership of the
Mortgaged Property securing any Mortgage Loan, in each case, in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the related
Servicing Agreement, as applicable; provided, however , that
the Master Servicer shall not (and, consistent with its
responsibilities under Section 3.03, shall not permit any Servicer
to) knowingly or intentionally take any action, or fail to take (or
fail to cause to be taken) any action reasonably within its control
and the scope of duties more specifically set forth herein, that,
under the REMIC Provisions, if taken or not taken, as the case may
be, would result in an Adverse REMIC Event unless the Master
Servicer has received an Opinion of Counsel (but not at the expense
of the Master Servicer) to the effect that the contemplated action
will not result in an Adverse REMIC Event. The Trustee shall
furnish the Master Servicer, upon written request from a Servicing
Officer, with any limited powers of attorney empowering the Master
Servicer or any Servicer to execute and deliver instruments of
satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or
discharge, and to foreclose upon or otherwise liquidate Mortgaged
Property, and to appeal, prosecute or defend in any court action
relating to the Mortgage Loans or the Mortgaged Property, in
accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement and this
Agreement, and the Trustee shall execute and deliver such other
documents, as the Master Servicer may request, to enable the Master
Servicer to master service and administer the Mortgage Loans and
carry out its duties hereunder, in each case in accordance with
Accepted Master Servicing Practices (and the Trustee shall have no
liability for misuse of any such powers of attorney by the Master
Servicer or any Servicer). In instituting foreclosures or
similar proceedings, the Master Servicer shall institute such
proceedings either in its own name on behalf of the Trust or in the
name of the Trust (or cause the related Servicer, pursuant to the
related Servicing Agreement, to institute such proceedings either
in the name of such Servicer on behalf of the Trust or in the name
of the Trust), unless otherwise required by law or otherwise
appropriate. If the Master Servicer or the Trustee has been
advised that it is likely that the laws of the state in which
action is to be taken prohibit such action if taken in the name of
the Trust or the Trustee on its behalf or that the Trust or the
Trustee, as