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Re: Funding/Financing Referral/Placement Agency Agreement

Placement Agent Agreement

Re: Funding/Financing Referral/Placement Agency Agreement | Document Parties: SUN RIVER ENERGY, INC You are currently viewing:
This Placement Agent Agreement involves

SUN RIVER ENERGY, INC

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Title: Re: Funding/Financing Referral/Placement Agency Agreement
Date: 3/11/2009

Re: Funding/Financing Referral/Placement Agency Agreement, Parties: sun river energy  inc
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                              EUROPA SECURITIES LLC
                          325 Hammond Drive, Suite 112
TELEPHONE (404) 256-0802      ATLANTA GEORGIA 30328     FACSIMILE (404) 256-0803

                                                                   


January 27, 2009

Redgie Green
President
Sun River Energy, Inc.
c/o 7609 Ralston Road
Arvada, CO 80002


Re: Funding/Financing Referral/Placement Agency Agreement

Dear Redgie,

This  Funding/financing  referral/ Placement Agency Agreement (this "Agreement")
will confirm that Sun River Energy,  Inc. (the "Company")  hereby engages Europa
Securities, LLC ("Europa"), to act as its exclusive referral/placement agent, on
a commercially  reasonable,  best-efforts basis, to provide certain Services (as
defined  below) to the Company in accordance  with the terms and  conditions set
forth  herein;   and  Europa  hereby  agrees  to  provide  such  Services  on  a
commercially  reasonable,  best-efforts  basis to the Company in accordance with
such terms and conditions.  Europa makes no assurances that the provision of the
Services hereunder will be successful.

Now,  therefore,  in  consideration  of the mutual  promises made herein and for
other good and valuable consideration,  the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

              For the  purposes of this  Agreement,  the term  "Services"  shall
                  include  efforts to obtain  capital  for the Company or any of
                  its Projects,  or otherwise arrange for the Company to receive
                  capital on terms and  conditions  acceptable  to the  Company,
                  through  any  legal  means,   whether  equity,   debt  or  any
                  combination thereof, (collectively, a "Financing")

              For the purposes of this  Agreement,  an Accredited  Investor,  as
                  such term is  defined  in Rule 501 of  Regulation  D, shall be
                  considered  to have  been  "introduced  to the  Company  by or
                  through  Europa" if the Accredited  Investor was introduced to
                  the Company  either  directly  or  indirectly  by Europa,  its
                  agents or employees, (a "Europa Investor").

              Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as an offer
                  by  Europa  or any of its  affiliates  to  extend  credit.  In
                  addition,  Europa does not provide  legal,  tax or  accounting
                  services and does not render such advice.


<PAGE>




              The "Term"  of this  Agreement  shall  extend  from the date  this
                  Agreement is fully  executed and shall continue until delivery
                  of written  notice by the Company to Europa to terminate  this
                  agreement at any time with or without cause (the  "Termination
                  Date"),  provided,  however,  that  the  termination  of  this
                  Agreement  shall not in any way limit,  modify,  or  otherwise
                  affect  the  rights of  Europa  to:  (i)  receive  its  entire
                  compensation  pursuant  to the  terms  of  this  Agreement  in
                  connection  with a Financing  involving the Company during the
                  Term of this  Agreement or  subsequent to the  termination  or
                  expiration of this  Agreement,  (ii) The Company,  its agents,
                  heirs,  assignees  and  successors  agree that there can be no
                  direct contact between the Company,  its agents and the source
                  of potential  financing  without the written  authorization or
                  consent of the Agent.  Said  provision  shall remain in effect
                  for Five years from effective date or last closing and include
                  all third party persons or companies for financing/funding. An
                  introduction  will be  viewed  as  formally  made by  means of
                  facsimile,   email,  United  States  Postal  service,   phone,
                  conference call or hand delivered  letter to the Company.  Any
                  funding source  introduced by the company itself, is excluded.
                  Expiration  of this  Agreement  and (iii) is  protected by the
                  indemnification  rights,  waivers and other provisions of this
                  Agreement.  The Company will authorize distribution or provide
                  comments to Europa within five  business days after  receiving
                  such material.

               In consideration  of the performance of the Services  pursuant to
                  this  Agreement,   the  Company  shall  compensate  Europa  as
                  follows:

                      Upon execution of this Agreement,  the Company will pay to
                      Europa a fee of $10,000, of which $5,000 is payable within
                      two (2) business days after the signing of this  Agreement
                      by the Company and the balance at the first closing of any
                      financing.  Said  funds will be used to defray the cost of
                      performing  initial Due Diligence and background checks in
                      conformity  with  the  rules  of  the  Financial  Industry
                      Regulatory Authority ("FINRA").

                      Upon the closing of a Financing  on any terms  accepted by
                           the Company with a Europa Investor, the Company shall
                           pay fees to Europa from  escrow at closing  following
                           the actual  transfer  of  Consideration  (as  defined
                           herein) to the Company, its stockholders,  affiliates
                           or  subsidiaries.  These  fees  shall  consist of the
                           following:

                               A.   In the case of  equity,  a cash fee equal to
                                    eight   percent   (8.0%)  of  the  aggregate
                                    Consideration  received by the Company,  its
                                    stockholders,   affiliates  or  subsidiaries
                                    from said investors  relative to a Financing
                                    referred to in this  Section  plus a two (2)
                                    percent  non-accountable  expense allowance.
                                    In  addition,  the  Company  shall  issue to
                                    Europa  common stock of the company equal to
                                    eight  percent  (8.0%) of the gross  dollars
                                    number  raised for the Company at a price of
                                    110% of the five day  volume  weigh  average
                                    bid price (VWAP) per share Europa may assign
                                    any or all of its rights to affiliates.

                                    If all or  part of the  Financing  is in the
                                    form  of a note  that  is  convertible  into
                                    equity,  the  Company  shall pay fees on the
                                    portion  of  the  Consideration  that  meets
                                    these criteria in accordance  with the above
                                    Section of this Agreement.


<PAGE>




                               B.   If  all  or  part  of  the  Financing  for a
                                    particular Company Project is in the form of
                                    non-convertible   debt  or  equity,   (i.e.)
                                    (drilling  or  lease   program,   merger  or
                                    acquisition,  transaction, etc then the cash
                                    fee  shall  be  five  per  cent  (5.0%).  In
                                    addition,  the Company shall issue to Europa
                                    common  stock  equal  to  seven  (7%) of the
                                    gross  amount  raised for the  company @ the
                                    current  five day (VWAP)  price  before said
                                    transaction is announced.  Europa may assign
                                    any or all of its rights to affiliates.

                               Subsequent  Transactions Tail. During the Term of
                                    this  Agreement,  and for a period  of Sixty
                                    (60)  months   after  the   termination   or
                                    expiration of this Agreement, if the Company
                                    consummates  a  Financing  with  any  Europa
                                    Investor  then  the  Company  shall  pay  to
                                    Europa  all  fees  and   expenses   provided
                                    hereunder.

                      Fees and expenses due Europa hereunder shall be earned and
                           paid out of the funds  received  at the  closing of a
                           Financing. Europa and/or its affiliates may be Europa
                           Investors in the Financing.

                      During the  Term  of this  Agreement  and  subject  to The
                           Company's   prior  written   approval  which  may  be
                           reasonably  withheld,  Europa  reserves  the right to
                           have selected  dealers  ("Selected  Dealers") in good
                           standing  with  the  Financial  Industry   Regulatory
                           Authority  ("FINRA")  participate  in the  Financing,
                           specifically   for  the  purposes  of  assisting  the
                           Company in finding qualified Europa Investors for the
                           Financing. Such Selected Dealers shall be compensated
                           by Europa.

                       For the  purposes  of  this   Agreement,   "Security"  or
                           "Securities"  shall  mean:  (i) any  stock  or  other
                           security or ownership  interest of the Company of the
                           class, series and with the same terms as is issued in
                           connection  with a Financing,  as the case may be, or
                           (ii) if no such stock, security or ownership interest
                           is  issued  in  connection  with  a  Financing,   the
                           existing  common stock or unit of ownership  interest
                           of the Company.

                       For the purposes of this Agreement, "Consideration" shall
                           mean the aggregate  amount of all cash, plus the fair
                           market  value  of  all  securities,  other  property,
                           goods,  services,  use of  premises or  personnel  or
                           other items of value,  received by the  Company,  its
                           agents,  employees,  stockholders,   affiliates,  and
                           subsidiaries,  in connection with a Financing, as the
                           case may be, of any  nature,  arising  from  Europa's
                           rendering of the Services hereunder. For the purposes
                           of this  Agreement:  (i) the fair market value of any
                           share or unit of any stock or other security in which
                           a public  market exists shall be based at the average
                           of the last sales  price for such  securities  on the
                           five (5) trading days prior to the date of closing of
                           such  Financing,  or on the Closing price on the date
                           of the closing of the financing, whichever is higher,
                           as the case may be; (ii) the fair market value of any
                           share or unit of any stock or other security in which
                           no public  market  exists  and of all other  property
                           shall be the value as agreed to by the  parties or as
                           determined by an independent  appraiser chosen by the
                           parties  hereto;  and (iii) the fair market  value of
                           any services,  use of premises or personnel  received
                           in exchange for stock or other  security shall be the
                           fair  market  value  of  such  stock  or   securities
                           determined in accordance  with the foregoing  clauses
                           (i) and (ii).  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  to the
                           extent the Consideration  offered in a transaction is
                           other than cash, the Company shall determine, in good
                           faith,   whether  it  will   accept   such   non-cash
                           Consideration  as  part  of the  Financing.  If  such
                           non-cash   Consideration   are   excluded   from  the
                           Financing,  Europa  will be  entitled  to any fees on
                           such excluded non-cash Consideration.


<PAGE>




                            Europa's fee in connection with a Financing shall be
                           based  upon  the  percentages  provided  above of the
                           aggregate   Consideration,   before  any  deductions,
                           including,   but  not  limited  to  fees,   deposits,
                           transaction  expenses,  reserves,  insurance or other
                           amounts  withheld  or paid by the  investor  or party
                           providing the funds in such Financing.  Consideration
                           relative  to a  Financing  shall be deemed to include
                           total  value  of  equity  or  debt   Securities  sold
                           directly  or   indirectly,   in  connection   with  a
                           Financing,   including   proceeds   received  by  the
                           Company, its stockholders, affiliates or subsidiaries
                           upon  exercise of options,  warrants  and/or  similar
                           securities  (collectively,  the  "Options"),  and any
                           amounts  paid into escrow and any amounts  payable in
                           the  future  at such time as the money is paid to the
                           Company.   If  the  Consideration   received  by  the
                           Company, its stockholders, affiliates or subsidiaries
                           in connection with a Financing is to be paid in whole
                           or in part through installment payments, Europa's fee
                           shall be paid when funds are received by the Company.
                           To the extent such future payments relative to either
                           a Financing are not currently ascertainable or relate
                           to the  exercise of Options,  the portion of Europa's
                           fee relating  thereto  shall be  calculated  and paid
                           when and as such contingent payments are made or when
                           such Options are exercised  and the company  receives
                           money  from  such  exercise.   If  the  Consideration
                           received by the Company, its stockholders, affiliates
                           or subsidiaries  in connection  with a Financing,  as
                           the case  may be,  is paid in whole or in part in the
                           form of securities or other  non-cash  Consideration,
                           such Consideration shall be valued at the fair market
                           value thereof on the day prior to the date of closing
                           of  such   Financing   (or  later  date  on  which  a
                           contingent  payment  is  made),  as the  Company  and
                           Europa shall agree;  provided,  however, that if such
                           Consideration consists of securities with an existing
                           trading market,  such  securities  shall be valued at
                           the   average  of  the  last  sales  price  for  such
                           securities  on the five (5) trading days prior to the
                           date of  closing of such  Financing,  as the case may
                           be, (or later date on which a  contingent  payment is
                           made).

              Representations  and  Warranties  of  the  Company.   The  Company
                  understands  and agrees that  Europa will be relying  upon the
                  same  representations  and warranties required by and given to
                  Europa   Investors   in   connection   with   any   Financing.
                  Accordingly,  the  Company  agrees  that,  as a  condition  to
                  closing  of any  Financing  with  Europa  Investors  that  are
                  introduced  to the Company by or through  Europa,  the Company
                  will make customary  representations  and warranties to Europa
                  Investors  and will  confirm in writing to Europa  that Europa
                  may rely on such  representations and warranties in connection
                  with any such Financing.  Specifically, the Company represents
                  and warrants to Europa as follows:

                      Securities Law Compliance.  The Offering Documents conform
                           in all material  respects  with the  requirements  of
                           Section 4(2) of the  Securities  Act and Regulation D
                           promulgated  hereunder and with the  requirements  of
                           all  other  published  rules and  regulations  of the
                           Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
                           currently in effect  relating to "private  offerings"
                           to "accredited  investors."  The Offering  Documents,
                           when read together as of their respective dates, will
                           not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
                           omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
                           make  the  statements   therein,   in  light  of  the
                           circumstances   in  which   they   were   made,   not
                           misleading.  If at any time prior to the  Termination
                           Date or other termination of this Agreement any event
                           shall  occur  as a result  of  which it might  become
                           necessary  to  amend  or   supplement   the  Offering
                           Documents  so that  they do not  include  any  untrue
                           statement of any  material  fact or omit to state any
                           material   fact   necessary  in  order  to  make  the
                           statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
                           then  existing,  not  misleading,  the  Company  will
                           promptly  notify  Europa and will supply  Europa with
                           amendments or supplements  correcting  such statement
                           or omission. The Company will also provide Europa for
                           delivery  to all  offered  and  purchasers  and their
                           representatives,  if any, any information,  documents
                           and  instruments  which  Europa  deems  necessary  to
                           comply with applicable state and federal law.



<PAGE>





                      Organization. The Company is a corporation duly organized,
                           validly  existing and in good standing under the laws
                           of the State of  incorporation  and has all requisite
                           corporate  power and  authority  to own and lease its
                           properties,  to carry on its  business  as  currently
                           conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to execute
                           and  deliver  this  Agreement  and to  carry  out the
                           transactions  contemplated by this Agreement,  and is
                           duly  licensed  or  qualified  to  do  business  as a
                           foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the
                           conduct of its  business or  ownership  or leasing of
                           its properties requires it to be so qualified, except
                           where the failure to be so qualified would not have a
                           material  adverse  effect on the business,  financial
                           condition or prospects of the Company.

                      Capitalization.  The  authorized,  issued and  outstanding
                           capital   stock   of  the   Company   prior   to  the
                           consummation of the transactions  contemplated hereby
                           is as set forth in the Offering Documents. All issued
                           and  outstanding  shares of the  Company  are validly
                           issued,  fully paid and  non-assessable  and have not
                           been issued in violation of the preemptive  rights of
                           any  shareholder  of the Company.  All prior sales of
                           securities  of the  Company  were  either  registered
                           under  the  Securities   Act  and  applicable   state
                           securities laws or exempt from such registration.

                      Warrants,  Preemptive Rights, etc. Except for the Investor
                           Warrants  and  the  Financing  Warrants  to  purchase
                           shares of Common  Stock to be issued to Europa or its
                           designees  in  consideration  for acting as Placement
                           Agents  hereunder,  and  except as  disclosed  in the
                           Offering  Documents,  there  are not any  outstanding
                           warrants,    options,     agreements,     convertible
                           securities,  preemptive  rights to  subscribe  for or
                           other  commitments  pursuant to which the Company is,
                           or may become,  obligated  to issue any shares of its
                           capital stock or other  securities of the Company and
                           the  Offering   will  not  cause  any   anti-dilution
                           adjustments to such securities or commitments.

                      Subsidiaries  and  Investments.  Except  as  stated in the
                           Offering  Documents,  the Company has no subsidiaries
                           and the Company does not own, directly or indirectly,
                           any  capital  stock  or  other  equity  ownership  or
                           proprietary   interests  in  any  other  corporation,
                           company,  association,   trust,  partnership,   joint
                           venture or other entity.

                      Financial Statements.  The financial information contained
                           in the  Offering  Documents  will be  accurate in all
                           material respects (such financial statements included
                           as  part of the  Offering  Documents  is  hereinafter
                           referred   to    collectively   as   the   "Financial
                           Statements").  The  Financial  Statements  have  been
                           prepared  in  conformity   with  generally   accepted
                           accounting  principles  consistently applied and show
                           all material liabilities,  absolute or contingent, of
                           the  Company  required  to be  recorded  thereon  and
                           present fairly the financial  position and results of
                           operations of the Company as of the dates and for the
                           periods indicated, except that interim financial data
                           shall  be  subject  to  normal  year-end  adjustments
                           consistent with past practice.



<PAGE>





                      National  Security  Legislation.  Neither  the sale of the
                           Securities  hereunder  nor the  Company's  use of the
                           proceeds  thereof  will  violate the Trading with the
                           Enemy Act, as amended,  or any of the foreign  assets
                           control  regulations  of the United  States  Treasury
                           Department  (31  CFR,   Subtitle  B,  Chapter  V,  as
                           amended) or any  enabling  legislation  or  executive
                           order   relating   thereto.   Without   limiting  the
                           foregoing,   neither  the  Company  nor  any  of  its
                           subsidiaries  (a)  is  a  person  whose  property  or
                           interests in property are blocked pursuant to Section
                           1 of  Executive  Order  13224 of  September  23, 2001
                           Blocking  Property and Prohibiting  Transactions With
                           Persons  Who Commit,  Threaten to Commit,  or Support
                           Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg.  49079 (2001)) or (b) engages
                           in any  dealings  or  transactions,  or be  otherwise
                           associated, with any such person. The Company and its
                           subsidiaries  are in compliance  with the USA Patriot
                           Act of 2001 (signed into law October 26, 2001).

                      Absence of  Changes.  Except as set forth in the  Offering
                           Documents,   the   Company  has  not   incurred   any
                           liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, not
                           in the ordinary  course of business,  or entered into
                           any   transaction  not  in  the  ordinary  course  of
                           business,  which is material  to the  business of the
                           Company,  and  there  has not been any  change in the
                           capital stock of, or any incurrence of long term debt
                           by, the Company, or any issuance of options, warrants
                           or other rights to purchase the capital  stock of the
                           Company,  or any  adverse  change or any  development
                           involving,  so far as the Company can now  reasonably
                           foresee,   a  prospective   adverse   change  in  the
                           condition   (financial  or  otherwise),   net  worth,
                           results of  operations,  business,  key  personnel or
                           properties which would be material to the business or
                           financial  condition of the Company,  and the Company
                           has not become a party to, and neither  the  business
                           nor  the  property  of the  Company  has  become  the
                           subject  of,  any   litigation   which  if  adversely
                           determined  would  have a  material  adverse  affect,
                           whether or not in the ordinary course of business.

                      Title.  Except  as  set  forth  in the  Private  Placement
                           Memorandum, the Company has good and marketable title
                           to all  properties  and assets  owned by it, free and
                           clear  of  all  liens,   charges,   encumbrances   or
                           restrictions,  except  such  as  are  not  materially
                           significant or important in relation to the Company's
                           business;  all of the material  leases and  subleases
                           under which the Company is the lessor or sublessor of
                           properties or assets or under which the Company holds
                           properties  or assets as lessee or sub  lessee are in
                           full  force and  effect,  and the  Company  is not in
                           default in any  material  respect with respect to any
                           of the terms or  provisions  of any of such leases or
                           subleases, and no material claim has been asserted by
                           anyone  adverse  to rights of the  Company as lessor,
                           sublessor,  lessee  or sub  lessee  under  any of the
                           leases or subleases  mentioned above, or affecting or
                           questioning  the right of the  Company  to  continued
                           possession  of the leased or  subleased  premises  or
                           assets under any such lease or sublease.  The Company
                           owns or leases all such  properties  as are necessary
                           to  its   operations  as  now  conducted  and  to  be
                           conducted, as presently planned.



<PAGE>





                      Patents,  Trademarks,  etc. The Company licenses,  owns or
                           possesses  adequate and enforceable rights to use all
                           patents,  patent  applications,  trademarks,  service
                           marks,   copyrights,    trade   secrets,   processes,
                           formulations, technology or know-how used or proposed
                           to  be  used  in  the  conduct  of  its  business  as
                           described  in the Offering  Documents  (collectively,
                           "Proprietary  Rights").  The Company has not received
                           any  notice  of any  claims,  nor  does it  have  any
                           knowledge of any threatened  claims,  and knows of no
                           facts  which  could  form  the  basis  of any  claim,
                           asserted by any person to the effect that the sale or
                           use of any  product or service now used or offered by
                           the  Company or proposed to be used or offered by the
                           Company  infringes on any patents or  infringes  upon
                           the use of any such  Proprietary  Rights  of  another
                           person and, to the best of the  Company's  knowledge,
                           no others have infringed the Proprietary Rights.

                      Software. The Company licenses all of the software used in
                           connection with the Company's  products.  The current
                           software licensed by the Company (the "Software") is,
                           to the knowledge of the Company, original and capable
                           of copyright protection in the United States, and the
                           Company  has  exclusive   licensed   rights  to  such
                           Software,  including  possession  of, or ready access
                           to, the  source  code for such  Software  in its most
                           recent  version.  No part of any such Software is, to
                           the  knowledge of the  Company,  an imitation or copy
                           of, or  infringes  upon,  the  software  of any other
                           person or entity,  or violates or infringes  upon any
                           common law or statutory rights of any other person or
                           entity,   including,   without   limitation,   rights
                           relating   to   defamation,    contractual    rights,
                           copyrights,  trade secrets,  and rights of privacy or
                           publicity.   The  Company  has  not  sold,  assigned,
                           licensed, distributed or in any other way disposed of
                           or  encumbered  the  Software,   other  than  in  the
                           ordinary course of its business. The Software, to the
                           extent   any  part  of  it  is   licensed   from  any
                           third-party  licensor or constitutes  "off-the-shelf"
                           software,  is held by the Company  legitimately.  The
                           Company  warrants  that, to the best of the Company's
                           knowledge,  the Software is free from any significant
                           software  defect  or  programming  or   documentation
                           error,   operates  and  runs  in  a  reasonable   and
                           efficient business manner, and conforms to its stated
                           specifications.  The Company has no  knowledge of the
                           existence  of any bugs or viruses with respect to the
                           Software  which would have a material  adverse effect
                           on the condition (financial or otherwise),  earnings,
                           operations,  business  or business  prospects  of the
                           Company.

                      Litigation.   There   is   no   material   action,   suit,
                           investigation,    customer   complaint,    claim   or
                           proceeding  at  law or in  equity  by or  before  any
                           arbitrator,  governmental  instrumentality  or  other
                           agency  now  pending  or,  to  the  knowledge  of the
                           Company,  threatened  against  the  Company (or basis
                           therefore known to the Company),  the adverse outcome
                           of  which  could  materially   adversely  affect  the
                           Company's business. The Company is not subject to any
                           judgment,  order,  writ,  injunction or decree of any
                           federal,   state,  municipal  or  other  governmental
                           department,  commission,  board,  bureau,  agency  or
                           instrumentality,  domestic  or  foreign  which  could
                           materially adversely affect the Company's business or
                           prospects.



<PAGE>





                        No defaults;  No  contravention.  The  Company is not in
                           violation of or default under, nor will the execution
                           and delivery of this Agreement or any of the Offering
                           Documents  or   consummation   of  the   transactions
                           contemplated  herein or therein result in a violation
                           of or  constitute  a default  in the  performance  or
                           observance   of  any   obligation   under,   (i)  its
                           Certificate of Incorporation or its Bylaws,  (ii) any
                           indenture,   mortgage,   deed  of   trust,   material
                           contract,  material  purchase order or other material
                           agreement  or  instrument  to which the  Company is a
                           party  or by  which  it or its  property  is bound or
                           affected or (iii) with respect to any material order,
                           writ,  injunction  or  decree  of  any  court  or any
                           federal,   state,  municipal  or  other  governmental
                           department,  commission,  board,  bureau,  agency  or
                           instrumentality,   domestic  or  foreign,  and  there
                           exists no condition,  event or act which constitutes,
                           nor which  after  notice,  the lapse of time or both,
                           could   constitute   a  default   under  any  of  the
                           foregoing, which in either case would have a material
                           adverse effect on the business of the Company.

                      Taxes. The Company has filed all federal, state, local and
                           foreign tax returns which are required to be filed by
                           it and all such  returns  are true and correct in all
                           material  respects.  The  Company  has paid all taxes
                           pursuant   to  such   returns  or   pursuant  to  any
                           assessments  received by it or which it is  obligated
                           to  withhold  from  amounts  owing  to any  employee,
                           creditor or third  party.  The  Company has  properly
                           accrued all taxes  required  to be  accrued.  The tax
                           returns  of  the  Company  are  not  currently  being
                           audited by any state,  local or federal  authorities.
                           The Company has not waived any statute of limitations
                           with  respect to taxes or agreed to any  extension of
                           time  with   respect   to  any  tax   assessment   or
                           deficiency.

                      Compliance with Laws;  Licenses,  etc. The Company has not
                           received notice of any violation of or  noncompliance
                           with  any  federal,  state,  local or  foreign  laws,
                           ordinances,  regulations and orders applicable to its
                           business which has not been cured,  the violation of,
                           or noncompliance  with which, would have a materially
                           adverse  effect on the business or  operations of the
                           Company. The Company has all licenses and permits and
                           other governmental  certificates,  authorizations and
                           approvals  (collectively,   "Licenses")  required  by
                           every   federal,   state  and  local   government  or
                           regulatory  body for the operation of its business as
                           currently  conducted  and the use of its  properties,
                           except  where the  failure to be  licensed  would not
                           have a material adverse effect on the business of the
                           Company.  The  Licenses  are in full force and effect
                           and  no  violations  are or  have  been  recorded  in
                           respect of any License and no  proceeding  is pending
                           or, to the  knowledge of the Company,  threatened  to
                           revoke or limit any thereof.

                      Authorization of Agreement.  This  Agreement has been duly
                           executed  and   delivered  by  the  Company  and  the
                           execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
                           this  Agreement  and the  Subscription  Agreement and
                           other Offering Documents have been duly authorized by
                           all  requisite  corporate  action by the  Company and
                           constitute the legal,  valid and binding  obligations
                           of the Company,  enforceable in accordance with their
                           respective terms.



<PAGE>





                      Authorization  of  Securities.   The  issuance,  sale  and
                           delivery of the Securities, the Investor Warrants and
                           the Financing  Warrants have been duly  authorized by
                           all  requisite  corporate  action of the Company and,
                           when  so  issued,  paid  for and  delivered,  will be
                           validly  issued,  fully paid and  non-assessable  and
                           will  not be  subject  to  preemptive  or  any  other
                           similar rights of the  shareholders of the Company or
                           others  which rights shall not have been waived prior
                           to the Closing.

                      Authorization of Reserved Shares.  The issuance,  sale and
                           delivery by the Company of the shares of Common Stock
                           reserved for issuance  upon  exercise of the Investor
                           Warrants  and  Financing   Warrants  (the   "Reserved
                           Shares")  have been duly  authorized by all requisite
                           corporate action of the Company.  The Reserved Shares
                           have been duly reserved for issuance upon exercise of
                           the Investor  Warrants and Agent's  Warrants and when
                           so issued, sold, paid for and delivered, the Reserved
                           Shares will be validly issued and outstanding,  fully
                           paid  and   non-assessable,   and  not   subject   to
                           preemptive  or  any  other  similar   rights  of  the
                           shareholders  of the Company or others  which  rights
                           shall not have been waived prior to the Closing.

                      Exemption from Registration.  Assuming (i) the accuracy of
 &nbs 


 
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