1,149,374
Shares of Common Stock
Warrants
to Purchase 574,687 shares of Common Stock
REGISTERED
DIRECT PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT
Oppenheimer
& Co. Inc.
Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP
Philadelphia Brokerage Corporation
as Placement Agents
c/o Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
300 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10017
BMP
Sunstone Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and
conditions contained herein, to issue and sell 1,149,374 shares
(the “Shares”) of common stock, $0.001 par value per
share (the “Common Stock”) and warrants to purchase
574,687 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”, and
together with the Shares, the “Securities”), directly
to certain investors (collectively, the “Investors”).
The Company desires to engage you as its placement agents (the
“Placement Agents”) in connection with such issuance
and sale. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“Oppenheimer”) is
to act as lead placement agent and Susquehanna Financial Group,
LLLP (“Susquehanna”) and Philadelphia Brokerage
Corporation (“Philadelphia”) are each to act as
co-placement agents. The Securities are more fully described in the
Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined).
The
offering and sale of the Securities, including the shares of Common
Stock underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”)
(the “Offering”) are being made pursuant to (i) an
effective Registration Statement on Form S-3
(No. 333-156958) (including the Base Prospectus contained
therein dated February 13, 2009 (the “Base
Prospectus”) that has been prepared and filed by the Company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) in conformity with the requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”) and the published rules and regulations thereunder (the
“Rules”) adopted by the Commission relating to Common
Stock and Warrants of the Company that may be sold from time to
time by the Company in accordance with Rule 415 of the
Securities Act, and such amendments thereof as may have been
required to the date of this Agreement, (ii) if applicable,
certain “free writing prospectuses” (as that term is
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), that have been
or will be filed with the Commission and delivered to the Investor
on or prior to the date hereof, and (iii) a prospectus
supplement to be dated the date hereof, containing certain
supplemental information regarding the Securities and the Warrant
Shares, the Company and the
terms
of the offering that will be filed with the Commission (the
“Prospectus Supplement”). Copies of such Registration
Statement, the related Base Prospectus, any free writing prospectus
have heretofore been delivered by the Company or are otherwise
available to you.
The
term “Registration Statement” as used in this Agreement
means the registration statement, including all exhibits, financial
schedules and all documents and information deemed to be part of
the Registration Statement by incorporation by reference or
otherwise, as amended from time to time, including the information
(if any) contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and deemed to be
part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to
Rule 430B of the Rules.
If
the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to
register additional Securities and the Warrant Shares pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Rules (the “462(b) Registration
Statement”), then any reference herein to the Registration
Statement shall also be deemed to include such 462(b) Registration
Statement. The term “Prospectus” means the Base
Prospectus, and any amendments or further supplements to such
prospectus, and including, without limitation, the Prospectus
Supplement, filed pursuant to and within the time limits described
in Rule 424(b) with the Commission in connection with the proposed
sale of the Securities and the Warrant Shares contemplated by this
Agreement through the date of the Prospectus Supplement. The term
“Effective Date” shall mean each date that the
Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or
amendments thereto became or become effective. Unless otherwise
stated herein, any reference herein to the Registration Statement,
the General Disclosure Package (as hereinafter defined) and the
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents
incorporated by reference therein, including pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, which were filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”) on or before the date hereof or are so
filed hereafter. Any reference herein to the terms
“amend,” “amendment” or
“supplement” with respect to the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus shall
be deemed to refer to and include any such document filed or to be
filed under the Exchange Act after the date of the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package or Prospectus, as the
case may be, and deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. In
addition, the Company on the date hereof has prepared and filed
with the Commission an issuer free writing prospectus dated
February 13, 2009 in the form attached as Schedule 1 (the
“Specified IFWP”).
In
connection with their duties as Placement Agents, the Company
hereby confirms that the Placement Agents have been authorized to
distribute or cause to be distributed each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) and are authorized to
distribute the Prospectus (as from time to time amended or
supplemented if the Company furnishes amendments or supplements
thereto to the Placement Agents).
1.
Agreement to Act as Placement Agent; Delivery and Payment .
On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements
contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this
Agreement:
(a) The
Placement Agents agree to act as the Company’s exclusive
placement agents in connection with the issuance and sale, on a
reasonable efforts basis, by the
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Company
of the Securities to the Investors. Subject to the conditions
contained herein, if applicable and requested by the Company, the
Placement Agents agree to: (i) assist in preparing a
prospectus supplement, issuer free writing prospectuses and
investor roadshow presentations describing the Company and the
securities; (ii) assist in scheduling and hosting meetings
with investors; and (iii) assist and advise the Company with
respect to the negotiation of the sale of the Securities to the
investors. The Placement Agents shall have no authority to bind the
Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Placement
Agents’ engagement hereunder is not an agreement by the
Placement Agents or any of their affiliates to underwrite or
purchase any securities or otherwise provide any financing. As
compensation for their services hereunder, the Company agrees to
pay on the Closing Date (as defined below) the Placement Agents by
wire transfer of immediately available funds 7% of the proceeds
received by the Company from the sale of the Securities (allocated
among the Placement Agents as follows: 60% to Oppenheimer, 25% to
Susquehanna and 15% to Philadelphia); provided, however, that in no
event shall this amount plus the expense reimbursement pursuant to
Section 4(b)(x), (y) and (z) exceed 8% of the gross
proceeds of the Offering. It is expressly understood and
acknowledged that Oppenheimer, Susquehanna and Philadelphia are not
and shall not be deemed for any purpose to be acting as an agent,
joint venturer or partner of one another and that none of
Oppenheimer, Susquehanna nor Philadelphia assumes responsibility,
express or implied, for any actions or omissions of, or the
performance of services by, the other in connection with the
transaction contemplated herein or otherwise. The obligations
of Oppenheimer, Susquehanna and Philadelphia shall be several (and
not joint and several) in all respects.
(b) Payment
of the purchase price for, and delivery of the Securities shall be
made at a closing (the “Closing”) at the offices of
Latham & Watkins LLP 12636 High Bluff Drive, Suite 400,
San Diego, California 92130 at 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the
Closing Date to take place on the fourth business day (as permitted
under Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) after the
determination of the public offering price of the Securities (such
time and date of payment and delivery being herein called the
“Closing Date”). All actions taken at the Closing shall
be deemed to have occurred simultaneously.
(c) Payment
of the purchase price by the Investors for the Securities shall be
made to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer in
Federal (same day) funds to the Company, upon delivery of the
Shares, through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to
the Investors. Payment of the purchase price for the Securities
shall be made on the Closing Date by the Investors directly to the
Company or as the Placement Agents otherwise direct.
(d) The
purchases of the Securities by the Investors must be evidenced by
the execution of a purchase agreement substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A .
(e) Prior
to the earlier of (i) the date on which this Agreement is
terminated and (ii) the Closing Date, the Company shall not,
without the prior consent of the Placement Agents, solicit or
accept offers to purchase shares of its Common Stock (other than
pursuant to the exercise of options under existing employee benefit
plans, purchases under the Company’s employee stock purchase
plan or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock that are
outstanding at the date hereof) otherwise than through the
Placement Agents.
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2.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company
represents and warrants to each Placement Agent as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
(a) The
Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act and has filed with the Commission the Registration
Statement on such Form, including the Base Prospectus, for
registration under the Securities Act of the offering and sale of
the Securities and the Warrant Shares, and the Company has not
prepared or used any preliminary prospectus in connection with the
offering and sale of the Securities and the Warrant Shares. When
the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto was or is declared effective and as of the date of the most
recent amendment to the Registration Statement, it
(i) complied or will comply, in all material respects, with
the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, and (ii) did not or will not, contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading. When the Prospectus was or will be first
filed with the Commission (whether filed as part of the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or filed or to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules) and when any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto (including the Prospectus
Supplement) was or will be first filed with the Commission, the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply or complied in
all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Securities Act and the Rules and did not as of the date thereof,
does not as of the date hereof, or will not as of the Closing Date,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. If applicable, the Prospectus delivered to the
Placement Agents for use in connection with this placement was or
will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof
filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent
permitted by Regulation S-T. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
none of the representations and warranties in this paragraph 2(a)
shall apply to statements in, or omissions from, the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information herein or otherwise furnished in
writing by the Placement Agents specifically for use in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus. With respect to the
preceding sentence, the Company acknowledges that the only
information furnished in writing by the Placement Agents for use in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is the statements
contained in the seventh paragraph under the caption “Plan of
Distribution” in the Prospectus Supplement (the
“Agents’ Information”).
(b) As
of the Applicable Time (as hereinafter defined), neither
(i) the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any
prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof (including,
without limitation, the Prospectus Supplement), the Specified IFWP
and any information or documents deemed to be incorporated by
reference to the foregoing, (collectively, the “General
Disclosure Package”), nor (ii) any individual Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) when considered
together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material
fact
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required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation
and warranty shall not apply to statements in or omissions in the
General Disclosure Package made in reliance upon and in conformity
with the Agents’ Information.
Each
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including any electronic roadshow
(including without limitation any “bona fide electronic
roadshow” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the
Securities Act) (each, a “Roadshow”) (i) is
identified in Schedule 2 hereto and (ii) complied when
issued, and complies, in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
As
used in this Section and elsewhere in this Agreement:
“Applicable
Time” means 9:00 pm (Eastern time) on the date of this
Agreement.
“Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus” means each “free writing
prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules) prepared by
or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company
in connection with the offering of the Shares, including, without
limitation, the Specified IFWP and each Roadshow.
(c) The
Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no
stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the
Prospectus or any “free writing prospectus” (as defined
in Rule 405 under the Rules) has been issued by the Commission
and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
threatened under the Securities Act. Any required filing of the
Prospectus and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) of
the Rules has been or will be made in the manner and within the
time period required by such Rule 424(b). Any material
required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the
Rules has been or will be made in the manner and within the time
period required by such Rules.
(d) The
documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus at the time they became effective or were filed
with the Commission, as the case may be, complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, and any further documents so
filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading.
S-5
(e) Each
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all
subsequent times through the completion of the placement and sale
of the Securities or until any earlier date that the Company
notified or notifies the Placement Agents as described in the next
sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information
that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information
contained in the Registration Statement, including any document
incorporated by reference therein and any prospectus supplement
deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or
modified, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus.
If
at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of
which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would
conflict with the information contained in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or
included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at the
subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified
or will promptly notify the Placement Agents and has promptly
amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense,
such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such
conflict, untrue statement or omission.
(f) The
financial statements of the Company (including all notes and
schedules thereto) included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the
dates indicated and the statement of operations,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; and such
financial statements and related schedules and notes thereto, and
the unaudited financial information filed with the Commission as
part of the Registration Statement, have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied throughout the periods involved. The summary
and selected financial data included in the Registration Statement,
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly in
all material respects the information shown therein as at the
respective dates and for the respective periods specified and have
been presented on a basis consistent with the consolidated
financial statements set forth in the Prospectus and other
financial information. The pro forma financial statements and the
related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the information
shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Securities
Act and the Rules with respect to pro forma financial statements
and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and
the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and
the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the
transactions and circumstances referred to therein.
(g) Grant
Thorton and KPMG (together, the “Auditors”) whose
reports are filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration
Statement, are and, during the periods covered by their reports,
were independent public accountants as required by the Securities
Act and the Rules.
S-6
(h) Each
of the Company and its subsidiaries (including each corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other business
organization) controlled directly or indirectly by the Company
(each, a “subsidiary”), is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation or organization and each such entity
has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as
is currently being conducted as described in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and
to own, lease and operate its properties. Each of the Company and
its subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted by it or location of the assets or
properties owned, leased or licensed by it requires such
qualification, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to
so qualify individually or in the aggregate would not have a
material adverse effect on the assets, properties, financial
condition, or in the results of operations or business affairs of
the Company and its subsidiaries considered as a whole (a
“Material Adverse Effect”); and to the Company’s
knowledge, no proceeding has been instituted in any such
jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to
revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or
qualification.
(i) The
Registration Statement initially became effective within three
years of the date hereof. If, immediately prior to the third
anniversary of the initial effective date of the Registration
Statement, any of the Securities remain unsold, the Company will,
prior to that third anniversary file, if it has not already done
so, a new shelf registration statement relating to the Securities
and the Warrant Shares, in a form satisfactory to the Placement
Agents, will use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to be declared effective within 180 days after that
third anniversary, and will take all other action necessary or
appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the
Securities and the Warrant Shares to continue as contemplated in
the expired Registration Statement. References herein to the
registration statement relating to the Securities and the Warrant
Shares shall include such new shelf registration
statement.
(j) Each
of the Company and its subsidiaries has all requisite corporate
power and authority, and all necessary authorizations, approvals,
consents, orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and from
all governmental or regulatory bodies or any other person or entity
(including those that may be required by any state, federal or
foreign agencies or bodies in the regulation of clinical trials and
pharmaceuticals, except for such as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) (collectively, the
“Permits”), to own, lease and license its assets and
properties and conduct its business, all of which are valid and in
full force and effect. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has
fulfilled and performed in all material respects all of its
obligations with respect to such Permits and no event has occurred
that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow,
revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material
impairment of the rights of the Company thereunder. Except as may
be required under the Securities Act and state Blue Sky laws, no
other Permits are required to enter into, deliver and perform this
Agreement and to issue and sell the Securities.
(k) At
the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement
that the Company or another offering participant made a bona
fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the
Rules) of the Securities and at the date hereof , the
Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as
defined in Rule 405 of the Rules, including (but not limited
to) the
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Company
or any other subsidiary in the preceding three years not having
been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the
subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as
described in Rule 405 of the Rules.
(l) Each
of the Company and its subsidiaries owns, or possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, all patents, patent rights, inventions,
trademarks, trademark registrations, trade names, service marks,
service mark registrations, copyrights, copyright applications,
licenses, know-how, trade secrets and other similar rights and
proprietary knowledge (collectively, “Intellectual
Property”) used in the conduct of their respective
businesses, as presently conducted (collectively, “Company
Intellectual Property”). Except as described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, (i) the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries as now conducted and does not infringe or conflict
with any Intellectual Property or franchise right of any person,
and (ii) no claim has been made against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries alleging the infringement by the Company, any of
its subsidiaries, any of their respective licensees or other third
parties of any Intellectual Property or franchise right of any
person, except for such as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. Each employee of and consultant to the
Company and its subsidiaries has entered into a confidentiality and
invention assignment agreement in favor of the Company or its
applicable subsidiary as a condition of the employment or retention
of services of such employee or consultant, except where failure to
enter into such an agreement would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge,
(i) there is no third party with any right to any Company
Intellectual Property that conflict with the rights of the Company,
its subsidiaries or their respective licensees thereto,
(ii) there is no infringement by any third parties of any
Company Intellectual Property, (iii) there is no pending or
threatened action, suit, proceeding or other claim by any third
parties challenging the rights of the Company, any of its
subsidiaries or their respective licensees in or to, or the
validity or scope of, any Company Intellectual Property, and there
are no facts that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim,
(iv) there is no pending or threatened action, suit,
proceeding or other claim by any third party that the Company, any
of its subsidiaries or any of their respective licensees, infringes
or otherwise violates, or would infringe or otherwise violate upon
commercialization of the Company’s products and product
candidates, any Intellectual Property of any third parties, and
there are no facts that would form a reasonable basis for any such
claim, and (v) there is no patent or patent application that
contains claims that conflict with any Company Intellectual
Property that would, in each case, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(m) The
Company and its subsidiaries are the exclusive owners of all right,
title and interest in and to each of the patents and patent
applications described as being owned by them in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
(collectively, the “Patents”); the Company and its
subsidiaries have valid rights to use each of the Patents as
currently used by the Company or its subsidiaries, in each case, as
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, if any; all such Patents have been
properly prepared as to form and have been assigned solely to the
Company or its subsidiaries, which assignments are either recorded
in and proclaimed by the State Intellectual Property Office of the
People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and/or
other relevant PRC intellectual property administrative authority
(the “PRC Intellectual Property Authority”) or other
foreign patent office, as applicable, or have been submitted for
recording in
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the
PRC Intellectual Property Authority or other foreign patent office,
as applicable; and each such pending Patent is being diligently
prosecuted by the Company or its subsidiaries; to the extent that a
Patent was acquired by the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to
an assignment, such assignment is valid, binding and enforceable,
and all PRC governmental approvals in respect of such assignment
have been validly obtained and are in full force and effect; the
Patents have been duly maintained and are in full force and in
effect; no security interests or other liens have been created on
or with respect to any of the Patents.
(n) Each
of the Company and its subsidiaries has good and marketable title
in fee simple to all real property owned by it and good and
marketable title to all other property owned by it, in each case
free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security
interests and defects, except such as do not materially affect the
value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use
made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries. All
property held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries is
held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases, free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and
defects, except such as are not material and do not materially
interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property
by the Company and its subsidiaries.
(o) Subsequent
to the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i) there has not
been any event which could have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) none of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
sustained any loss or interference with its assets, businesses or
properties (whether owned or leased) from fire, explosion,
earthquake, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or any court or legislative or
other governmental action, order or decree which would have a
Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) since the date of the
latest balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, and except as disclosed in the Registration Statements,
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company
nor its subsidiaries has (A) issued any securities or incurred
any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed
money, except such liabilities or obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business, (B) entered into any transaction
not in the ordinary course of business or (C) declared or paid
any dividend or made any distribution on any shares of its stock or
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired or agreed to redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
stock.
(p) There
is no document, contract or other agreement required to be
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement which is not described or filed as required
by the Securities Act or Rules. Each description of a contract,
document or other agreement in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus accurately reflects in
all respects the material terms of the underlying contract,
document or other agreement. Each contract, document or other
agreement described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or listed in the Exhibits to
the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference is in full
force and effect and is valid and enforceable by and against the
Company or its subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with
its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally
and by general
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equitable
principles. None of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (if a
subsidiary is a party), nor to the Company’s knowledge, any
other party is in default in the observance or performance of any
term or obligation to be performed by it under any such agreement,
and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or
both would constitute such a default, in any such case which
default or event, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
Material Adverse Effect. No default exists, and no event has
occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute a default, in the due performance and observance of any
term, covenant or condition, by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (if a subsidiary is a party thereto) of any other
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which Company or its properties or
business or a subsidiary or its properties or business may be bound
or affected which default or event, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) The
statistical, scientific and market-related data included in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company
believes to be reliable and accurate.
(r) None
of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in violation
of its certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws,
certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement,
partnership agreement or other organizational documents,
(ii) is in default under, and no event has occurred which,
with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default
under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge,
mortgage, pledge, security interest, claim, limitation on voting
rights, equity, trust or other encumbrance, preferential
arrangement, defect or restriction of any kind whatsoever, upon,
any property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant
to, any bond, debenture, note, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or
assets is subject, or (iii) is in violation of any statute,
law, rule, regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or
order of any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental
agency or body, foreign or domestic, except (in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) above) for violations or defaults that
could not (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(s) The
Company has full legal right, corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and perform the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity
under Section 5 of the Agreement may be limited by applicable
law and as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
by general equitable principles. The Warrants have been duly and
validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms,
except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
by general equitable principles. All necessary corporate action has
been duly and validly taken by the Company to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Warrants and the issuance and sale of the Securities and the
Warrant Shares by the Company.
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(t) Except
as would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, neither the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Warrants by the Company nor the consummation of
any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without
limitation, the issuance and sale by the Company of the Securities
and the Warrant Shares) will give rise to a right to terminate or
accelerate the due date of any payment due under, or conflict with
or result in the breach of any term or provision of, or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would constitute a default) under, or require any consent or waiver
under, or result in the execution or imposition of any lien, charge
or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company or its
subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which either the
Company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or businesses is bound, or any franchise, license, permit,
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or violate any provision of
the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
except for such consents or waivers which have already been
obtained and are in full force and effect.
(u) The
Company has authorized and outstanding capital stock at
September 30, 2008 as set forth under the caption
“Capitalization” in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and since such date
there has been no change in the capital stock of the Company except
for issuances pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or upon exercise of outstanding warrants described in
the Prospectus. The certificates evidencing the Securities are in
due and proper legal form and have been duly authorized for
issuance by the Company. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of Common Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable. There are no statutory preemptive or other
similar rights to subscribe for or to purchase or acquire any
shares of Common Stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any such rights pursuant to its Certificate of Incorporation or
by-laws or any agreement or instrument to or by which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound. The Company has
reserved and kept available for the exercise of the Warrants such
number of authorized but unissued shares as are sufficient to
permit the exercise in full of the Warrants. The Shares, when
delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, and the
Warrant Shares, when issued upon exercise of the Warrants, will be
duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and none of
them will be issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar
right. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no
outstanding option, warrant or other right calling for the issuance
of, and there is no commitment, plan or arrangement to issue, any
share of stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
security convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, such
stock. The exercise price of each option to acquire Common Stock
(each, a “Company Stock Option”) is no less than the
fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined on the
date of grant of such Company Stock Option. All grants of Company
Stock Options were duly approved by the Company’s board of
directors, made in accordance with the terms of the Company’s
applicable employee benefit plan and all
S-11
applicable
laws, recorded in the Company’s financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and no
such grants involved any “back dating”, “forward
dating,” “spring loading” or similar practices
with respect to the effective date of grant. The Common Stock and
the Securities and the Warrant Shares conform in all material
respects to all statements in relation thereto contained in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. All outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the
Company’s subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly
issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly
by the Company or by another wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
free and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances,
equities or claims, other than those described in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(v) No
holder of any security of the Company has any right, which has not
been waived, to have any security owned by such holder included in
the Registration Statement or to demand registration of any
security owned by such holder for a period of 90 days after
the date of this Agreement.
(w) There
are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any
property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject
which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries could individually or in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect; and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such
proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental
authorities or threatened by others.
(x) None
of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is involved in any labor
dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute
threatened, which dispute would have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance
by the employees of any of its principal suppliers or contractors
which would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not
aware of any threatened or pending litigation between the Company
or its subsidiaries and any of its executive officers which, if
adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect and has
no reason to believe that such officers will not remain in the
employment of the Company.
(y) No
transaction has occurred between or among the Company and any of
its officers or directors, shareholders or any affiliate or
affiliates of any such officer or director or shareholder that is
required to be described in and is not described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(z) The
Company has not taken, nor will it take, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to or which might reasonably be expected to
cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or
manipulation (as such terms are used in Regulation M
promulgated under the Exchange Act) of the price of the Common
Stock or any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or
resale of any of the Securities.
(aa) The
Company and each of its subsidiaries has filed all Federal, state,
local and foreign tax returns which are required to be filed
through the date hereof, which
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returns
are true and correct in all material respects or has received
timely extensions thereof, and has paid all taxes shown on such
returns and all assessments received by it to the extent that the
same are material and have become due. There are no tax audits or
investigations pending, which if adversely determined would have a
Material Adverse Effect; nor are there any material proposed
additional tax assessments against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
(bb) The
Shares and the Warrant Shares have been duly authorized for listing
on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotation (“Nasdaq”) Global Market System. The Company
has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of,
terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange
Act or the listing of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market,
nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission
or the Nasdaq Global Market is contemplating terminating such
registration or listing.
(cc) Other
than as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, each subsidiary of the
Company is not currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under
any agreement or other instrument to which any such subsidiary is a
party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from
making any other distribution on any subsidiary’s capital
stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to any
subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such
subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company. Other than
as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, dividends declared with respect to
after-tax retained earnings on the equity interests of any
subsidiary of the Company may, under the current laws and
regulations of the PRC, be paid to the Company in U.S. dollars,
subject to the successful completion of PRC formalities required
for such remittances, and all such dividends and other
distributions will not be subject to withholding or other taxes
under the laws and regulations of the PRC and are otherwise free
and clear of any other tax, withholding or deduction in the PRC,
and without the necessity of obtaining any consents, approvals,
authorizations, orders, registrations, clearances, or
qualifications with any governmental agency in the PRC.
(dd) The
books, records and accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries
accurately and fairly reflect in all material respects, the
transactions in, and dispositions of, the assets of, and the
results of operations of, the Company and its
subsidiaries.
(ee) Other
than as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has established
and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is
defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act), which:
(i) are designed to ensure that material information relating
to the Company is made known to the Company’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer by others
within the Company, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are required to be
prepared; (ii) provide for the periodic evaluation of the
effectiveness of such disclosure controls and procedures at the end
of the periods in which the periodic reports are required to be
prepared; and (iii) are effective in all material respects to
perform the functions for which they were established.
S-13
(ff) Other
than as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, based on the evaluation of
its disclosure controls and procedures, the Company is not aware of
(i) any significant deficiency in the design or operation of
internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or
any material weaknesses in internal controls; or (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a role in the Company’s internal
controls.
(gg) Other
than as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each of its
subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Other
than as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each of its
subsidiaries’ internal controls over financial reporting are
effective.
(hh) Except
as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus and as pre-approved in accordance with
the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange Act,
the Auditors have not been engaged by the Company to perform any
“prohibited activities” (as defined in Section 10A
of the Exchange Act).
(ii) Except
as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, there are no material off-balance sheet
arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K)
that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or
future effect on the Company’s financial condition, revenues
or expenses, changes in financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
(jj) The
Company’s board of directors has validly appointed an audit
committee whose composition satisfies the requirements of
Rule 4350(d)(2) of the Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (the
“Nasdaq Rules”) and the Company’s board of
directors and/or the audit committee has adopted a charter that
satisfies the requirements of Rule 4350(d)(1) of the Nasdaq
Rules. The audit committee has reviewed the adequacy of its charter
within the past twelve months.
(kk) There
is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of its
directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with
any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, any
related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission and
corporate governance requirements under the Nasdaq Rules,
including, without limitation, Section 402 related to loans and
Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
S-14
(ll) The
Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized
financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are customary in the businesses in which they are
engaged or propose to engage after giving effect to the
transactions described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; all policies of insurance
and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or the Company’s or its subsidiaries’
respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors
are in full force and effect; the Company and each of its
subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and
instruments in all material respects; and neither the Company nor
any subsidiary of the Company has any reason to believe that it
will not be able to renew its existing insurance policies and
instruments as and when they expire or to obtain similar coverage
from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business
at a cost that is materially greater than the cost of its current
insurance coverage. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for
which it has applied.
(mm) Each
approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration
or filing of, by or with any regulatory, administrative or other
governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions herein contemplated required to be obtained or
performed by the Company (except such additional steps as may be
required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(“FINRA”) or may be necessary to qualify the Securities
and the Warrant Shares under the state securities or Blue Sky laws)
has been obtained or made and is in full force and
effect.
(nn) There
are no affiliations with FINRA among the Company’s officers,
directors or, to the knowledge of the Company, any five percent or
greater stockholder of the Company, except as set forth in the
Registration Statement or otherwise disclosed in writing to the
Placement Agents.
(oo) (i) Each
of the Company, its subsidiaries and its licensees is in compliance
in all material respects with all federal, state, local and foreign
rules, laws and regulation relating to the use, treatment, storage
and disposal of toxic substances and protection of health or the
environment which are applicable to its business
(“Environmental Laws”); (ii) neither the Company
nor its subsidiaries or licensees has received any notice from any
governmental authority or third party of an asserted claim under
Environmental Laws; (iii) each of the Company, its
subsidiaries and licensees has received all permits, licenses or
other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws
to conduct its business and is in compliance with all terms and
conditions of any such permit, license or approval; (iv) to
the Company’s knowledge, no facts currently exist that will
require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to make future
material capital expenditures to comply with Environmental Laws;
(v) no property which is or has been owned, leased or occupied
by the Company or its subsidiaries has been designated as a
Superfund site pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation of Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42
U.S.C. Section 9601, et. seq.) (“CERCLA”) or
otherwise designated as a contaminated site under applicable
foreign, state or local law. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has been named as a “potentially responsible
party” under the CERCLA.
S-15
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