Exhibit 1.1
Execution Version
Dendreon Corporation
Common
Stock and Warrants
PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT
dated
April 3, 2008
LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS LLC
PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT
April 3, 2008
Lazard
Capital Markets LLC
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, N.Y. 10020
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Introductory . Dendreon
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), proposes, pursuant to the terms of this Placement Agent
Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) and the
Subscription Agreements in the form of Schedule A
attached hereto (the “ Subscription Agreements
”) entered into with the purchasers identified therein (the
“ Purchasers ”), to sell to the Purchasers up to
an aggregate of 8,000,000 shares (the “ Common Stock
Shares ”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company and
warrant(s) to purchase 8,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the
“ Warrants ”). The terms and conditions of the
Warrant(s) are set forth in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto. The Company hereby confirms that Lazard Capital
Markets LLC acted as Placement Agent (“ LCM ,
” or the “ Placement Agent ”) in
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof
Section 1. Agreement to Act
as Placement Agent; Placement of Common Stock and Warrants . On
the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the
Company herein contained, and subject to all the terms and
conditions of this Agreement:
(a) The Company hereby authorizes the
Placement Agent to act as its exclusive agent to solicit offers for
the purchase of all or part of the Common Stock and Warrants from
the Company in connection with the proposed offering of all or part
of the Common Stock and Warrants (the “ Offering
”). Until the Closing Date, the Company shall not, without
the prior consent of the Placement Agent, solicit or accept offers
to purchase the Common Stock or Warrants otherwise than through the
Placement Agent. LCM may utilize the expertise of Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC in connection with LCM’s
placement agent activities; provided however , that the
Company shall only compensate the Placement Agent for their
services hereunder, and not any third parties acting on their
behalf, other than as set forth in Section 5 of this
Agreement.
(b) The Placement Agent agrees,
as agent of the Company, to use its best efforts to solicit offers
to purchase the Common Stock and Warrants from the Company on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as
defined below). The Placement Agent has no authority to bind the
Company with respect to any prospective offer to purchase the
Common Stock and Warrants. The Placement Agent shall use
commercially reasonable best efforts to assist the Company in
obtaining performance by each Purchaser whose offer to purchase
Common Stock and Warrants has been solicited by the Placement Agent
and accepted by the Company, but the Placement Agent shall not,
except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, have any liability
to the Company in the event any
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such purchase
is not consummated for any reason. Under no circumstances will the
Placement Agent be obligated to purchase any Common Stock and
Warrants for its own account and, in soliciting purchases of Common
Stock and Warrants, the Placement Agent shall act solely as the
Company’s agent and not as principal. Notwithstanding the
foregoing and except as otherwise provided in Section 1(c), it
is understood and agreed that the Placement Agent (or its
affiliates) may, solely at its discretion and without any
obligation to do so, purchase Common Stock and Warrants as
principal.
(c) Subject to the provisions of this
Section 1, offers for the purchase of Common Stock and
Warrants may be solicited by the Placement Agent as agent for the
Company at such times and in such amounts as the Placement Agent
deems advisable. The Placement Agent shall communicate to the
Company, orally or in writing, each reasonable offer to purchase
Common Stock and Warrants received by it as agent of the Company.
The Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase
the Common Stock and Warrants and may reject any such offer, in
whole or in part. The Placement Agent shall have the right, in its
discretion reasonably exercised, without notice to the Company, to
reject any offer to purchase Common Stock and Warrants received by
it, in whole or in part, and any such rejection shall not be deemed
a breach of its agreement contained herein.
(d) The Common Stock Shares are being
sold to the Purchasers at a price of $5.92 per share, with one
Warrant to purchase 1.00 share of common stock delivered for each
share of Common Stock purchased. The purchases of the Common Stock
and Warrants by the Purchasers shall be evidenced by the execution
of Subscription Agreements by each of the parties thereto.
(e) As compensation for services
rendered, on the Closing Date, the Company shall pay to the
Placement Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account or accounts designated by the Placement Agent, an
aggregate amount equal to two and on-half percent (2.5%) of the
gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Common
Stock and Warrants on such Closing Date.
(f) No Common Stock and Warrants
which the Company has agreed to sell pursuant to this Agreement and
the Subscription Agreements shall be deemed to have been purchased
and paid for, or sold by the Company, until such Common Stock and
Warrants shall have been delivered to the Purchaser thereof against
payment by such Purchaser. If the Company shall default in its
obligations to deliver Common Stock and Warrants to a Purchaser
whose offer it has accepted, the Company shall indemnify and hold
the Placement Agent harmless against any loss, claim or damage
arising from or as a result of such default by the Company.
Section 2. Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to the Placement Agent and the Purchasers as
follows:
(a) The Company has prepared and
filed in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and
published rules and regulations thereunder (the “ Rules
and Regulations ”) adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ Commission ”) Registration
Statements (as hereinafter
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defined) on
Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-141388 and 333-127521) filed by the Company
with the Commission, that have been declared effective (such dates,
the “ Effective Dates ”), including a combined
base prospectus relating to the securities registered pursuant to
such Registration Statements (the “ Base Prospectus
”), and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have
been required to the date of this Agreement. The term “
Registration Statements ” as used in this Agreement
means the registration statements (including all exhibits,
financial schedules and all documents and information deemed to be
a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A of the Rules and
Regulations), as amended and/or supplemented to the date of this
Agreement, including the Base Prospectus. The Registration
Statements are effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statements or suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus
has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company,
are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the
Rules and Regulations of the Commission, will file the Prospectus
(as defined below), with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of
the Rules and Regulations. The term “ Prospectus
” as used in this Agreement means the Prospectus, in the form
in which filed as part of the Registration Statements as of the
Effective Dates, except that if any revised prospectus or
prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Placement Agent by
the Company for use in connection with the offering and sale of the
Common Stock and the Warrants which differs from the Prospectus
(whether or not such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is
required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of
the Rules and Regulations), the term “ Prospectus
” shall refer to such revised prospectus or prospectus
supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time it is first
provided to the Placement Agent for use. Any reference herein to
the Registration Statements or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference
therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), on or before the date of the
Prospectus, and any reference herein to the terms
“amend,” “amendment,” or
“supplement” with respect to the Registration
Statements or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include (i) the filing of any document under the Exchange Act
after the Effective Dates, or the date of the Prospectus, as the
case may be, which is incorporated by reference therein and
(ii) any such document so filed. If the Company has filed an
abbreviated registration statement to register additional
securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Rules (the “
462(b) Registration Statement ”), then any reference
herein to the Registration Statements shall also be deemed to
include such 462(b) Registration Statement.
(b) As of the Initial Sale Time (as
defined below) and as of the Closing Date, neither (i) any
General Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) issued at or
prior to the Initial Sale Time, and the Pricing Prospectus (as
defined below) and the information included on
Schedule A hereto, all considered together
(collectively, the “ Disclosure Package ”),
(ii) any individual Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus (as
defined below) nor (iii) the electronic road show (as defined
in Rule 433(h)(5) of the Rules and Regulations) that has been
made available without restriction to any person, when considered
together with the Disclosure Package, included or will include, any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
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the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading As
used in this paragraph (b) and elsewhere in this
Agreement:
“
Initial Sale Time ” means 7:00 A.M., New York
time, on the date of this Agreement.
“
Pricing Prospectus ” means the Base Prospectus,
as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Initial Sale
Time, including any document incorporated by reference therein and
any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof.
“
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any
“ issuer free writing prospectus ,” as defined
in Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations relating to the
Common Stock and Warrants in the form filed or required to be filed
with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form
retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) of
the Rules and Regulations.
“
General Use Free Writing Prospectus ” means any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is identified on
Schedule A to this Agreement.
“
Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus ” means any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Free
Writing Prospectus.
(c) No order preventing or suspending
the use of, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus
relating to the Offering has been issued by the Commission, and no
proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the
Securities Act has been instituted or threatened by the
Commission.
(d) At the time the Registration
Statements became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at
the Closing Date, the Registration Statements conformed and will
conform in all material respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading; the Prospectus, at
the time the Prospectus was issued and at the Closing Date,
conformed and will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations
and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(e) Each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, if any, as of its issue date and at all subsequent
times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the
Common Stock and Warrants or until any earlier date that the
Company notified or notifies the Placement Agent as described in
Section 5(e) , did not, does not and will not include
any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with
the information contained in the Registration Statements, Pricing
Prospectus or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated
by reference therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a
part thereof that has not been superseded or modified, or includes
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to
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make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at
the subsequent time, not misleading.
(f) The documents incorporated by
reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were
filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as applicable and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so
filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when such
documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the
case may be, will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading.
(g) The Company has not, directly or
indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering
material in connection with the Offering other than the Prospectus
and other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and
consistent with Section 5(b) below. The Company will
file with the Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if
any, in the time and manner required under Rules 163(b)(2) and
433(d) of the Rules and Regulations.
(h) Company Not Ineligible
Issuer . At the earliest time after the filing of the
Registration Statement relating to the Common Stock and Warrants
that the Company or another offering participant made a bona
fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) of the
Securities Act, the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer
(as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act), without taking
account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to
Rule 405 of the Securities Act that it is not necessary that
the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer.
(i) The Placement Agent
Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effect of public policy on the enforceability
of provisions relating to indemnification or contribution.
(j) The Subscription
Agreements . The Company has the full right, power and
authority to enter into each of the Subscription Agreements and to
perform and to discharge its obligations hereunder and thereunder;
and each of the Subscription Agreements has been duly authorized
and when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in
accordance with its terms.
(k) Authorization of the Common
Stock . The shares of Common Stock to be issued and sold by the
Company to the Purchasers hereunder and under the Subscription
Agreements and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of the Warrants
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(the “
Warrant Shares ”) have been duly and validly
authorized and the Common Stock, when issued and delivered against
payment therefor as provided herein and in the Subscription
Agreements and the Warrant Shares, when issued and delivered
against payment therefore as provided in the Warrants, will be duly
and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of any
preemptive or similar rights and will conform to the description
thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(l) No Transfer Taxes . There
are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under
federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision
thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Subscription Agreements or the
issuance by the Company or sale by the Company of the Common Stock
and Warrants.
(m) No Applicable Registration or
Other Similar Rights . There are no persons with registration
or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities
registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in
the offering contemplated by this Agreement and the Subscription
Agreement(s).
(n) No Material Adverse Change
. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Package,
subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Disclosure Package: (i) there has been no material
adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be
expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, properties,
operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions
in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and the
Subsidiary, (as defined below) considered as one entity (any such
change is called a “ Material Adverse Change ”);
(ii) the Company and the Subsidiary, considered as one entity,
have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect,
direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction or
agreement; and (iii) there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or,
except for dividends paid to the Company, the Subsidiary on any
class of capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company
or the Subsidiary of any class of capital stock.
(o) Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm . Ernst & Young LLP, who have expressed
their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term
as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) and
supporting schedules filed with the Commission as a part of the
Registration Statement and included in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, are an independent public accounting firm with
respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the applicable published rules and regulations
thereunder.
(p) Preparation of the Financial
Statements . The financial statements filed with the Commission
as a part of or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and included or incorporated by reference in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the
consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiary
as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods specified. The supporting
schedules included or incorporated by reference in the
6
Registration
Statement present fairly the information required to be stated
therein. Such financial statements and supporting schedules comply
as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of the
Securities Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated
in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements or
supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement.
(q) Incorporation and Good
Standing of the Company and the Subsidiary . Each of the
Company and the Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has corporate power
and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, in the case of the
Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement. Each of the Company and the Subsidiary is duly qualified
as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the
failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse
effect, on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the
earnings, business, properties, operations or prospects, whether or
not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business,
of the Company and the Subsidiary, considered as one entity (a
“ Material Adverse Effect ”). All of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of the subsidiary have been
duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by the Company directly, free and clear
of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or
claim. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly,
any corporation, association or other entity other than the
Subsidiary.
(r) Capitalization and Other
Capital Stock Matters . The Common Stock conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been
issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. None
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were issued in violation
of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company.
There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants,
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to
purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company
or the Subsidiary other than those accurately described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The description of the
Company’s stock option, stock purchase and other stock plans
or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted
thereunder, set forth or incorporated by reference in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus accurately and fairly
presents the information required to be shown with respect to such
plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(s) Listing . The Common Stock
will be listed at or prior to closing on the Nasdaq Global Market,
subject only to official notice of issuance.
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(t) Non-Contravention of Existing
Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required .
Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is (i) in violation or
in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would
be in default) (“ Default ”) under its charter
or by-laws, (ii) in Default under any indenture, mortgage,
loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, note, contract, franchise,
lease or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or
instrument to which the Company or such Subsidiary is a party or by
which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of
the Company or the Subsidiary is subject (each, an “
Existing Instrument ”), or (iii) in violation of
any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of
any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental
body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the
Company or such Subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable,
except with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) only, for
such Defaults or violations as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the Subscription Agreement(s)
by the Company, the issue and sale of the Common Stock and Warrants
by the Company and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, by the Disclosure Package and by
the Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action and will not result in any Default under the
charter or by-laws of the Company or the Subsidiary, (ii) will
not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or the
Subsidiary pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party
to, any Existing Instrument, and (iii) will not result in any
violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or
decree applicable to the Company or the Subsidiary of any court,
regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body,
arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company
or the Subsidiary or any of its or their properties. No consent,
approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or
filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory
authority or agency is required for execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Subscription Agreement(s) by
the Company, the offer or sale of the Common Stock and Warrants or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, by the Disclosure Package and by the Prospectus, except
such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full
force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state
securities or blue sky laws.
(u) No Material Actions or
Proceedings . There are no legal or governmental actions, suits
or proceedings (collectively, “ Proceedings ”),
including without limitations, any proceedings pending before the
United States Food and Drug Administration (“ FDA
”) or comparable federal, state, local or foreign
governmental bodies (it being understood that the interaction
between the Company and the FDA and such comparable governmental
bodies relating to the clinical development and product approval
process shall not be deemed proceedings for purposes of this
representation) pending or, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or
the Subsidiary, (ii) which has as the subject thereof any
officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the Company
or the Subsidiary or (iii) relating to environmental or
discrimination matters, where in any such case (A) there is a
reasonable possibility that such action, suit or proceeding might
be determined adversely to the Company or the Subsidiary and
(B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined
adversely, would reasonably be expected
8
to have a
Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Subscription
Agreements. The descriptions of Proceedings contained in the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are accurate and
complete in all material respects.
(v) Labor Matters . No labor
problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or the
Subsidiary exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is
threatened or imminent.
(w) Intellectual Property
Rights . The Company and the Subsidiary own, possess, license
or have other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents,
patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service
mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions,
trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property
(collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”)
necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business as now
conducted or as proposed in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus to be conducted. Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus (a) no party has been granted an
exclusive license to use any portion of such Intellectual Property
owned by the Company; (b) to the Company’s knowledge,
there is no material infringement by third parties of any such
Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the
Company; (c) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no pending
or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others
challenging the Company’s rights in or to any material
Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts
which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim;
(d) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding
or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such
Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts
which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and
(e) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding
or claim by others that the Company’s business as now
conducted infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark,
copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and
the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a
reasonable basis for any such claim.
(x) All Necessary Permits, etc
. The Company and the Subsidiary possess such valid and current
licenses, certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the
appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies
necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the
Company nor the Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance
with, any such license, certificate, authorization or permit which,
singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, could have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(y) Title to Properties . The
Company and the Subsidiary have good and marketable title to all
the properties and assets reflected as owned in the financial
statements referred to in Section 2(p) above (or elsewhere in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), in each case free and clear
of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances,
equities, claims and other defects, with the exception of assets
subject to capitalized lease obligations, and except such as do not
materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do
not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made
of such property by the Company or the Subsidiary. The real
property,
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improvements,
equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or
the Subsidiary are held under valid and enforceable leases, with
such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere
with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property,
improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such
Subsidiary.
(z) Tax Law Compliance . The
Company and the Subsidiary have filed all necessary federal, state,
local and foreign income and franchise tax returns in a timely
manner and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them
and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or
penalty levied against any of them, except for any taxes,
assessments, fines or penalties as may be being contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings, or such taxes, assessments,
fines or penalties that could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made appropriate
provisions in the applicable financial statements referred to in
Section 2(p) above in respect of all federal, state, local and
foreign income and franchise taxes for all current or prior periods
as to which the tax liability of the Company or the Subsidiary has
not been finally determined.
(aa) Company Not an
“Investment Company” . The Company is not, and
after receipt of payment for the Common Stock and Warrants and the
application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated under the
caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus will not
be, required to register as an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(bb) Insurance . Each of the
Company and the Subsidiary is insured by recognized, financially
sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and
with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally
deemed adequate and customary for their businesses. All policies of
insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or the
Subsidiary or their respective businesses, assets, employees,
officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company
and the Subsidiary are in compliance with the terms of such
policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no
claims by the Company or the Subsidiary under any such policy or
instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability
or defending under a reservation of rights clause. The Company has
no reason to believe that it or any subsidiary will not be able
(i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from
similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct
its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(cc) No Restrictions on
Dividends . The Subsidiary is not currently prohibited,
directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company,
from making any other distribution on its capital stock, from
repaying to the Company any loans or advances to the Subsidiary
from the Company or from transferring any of the Subsidiary’s
property or assets to the Company, except as described in or
contemplated by the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
10
(dd) No Price Stabilization or
Manipulation . The Company has not taken and will not take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be
reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or
manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the
sale or resale of the Common Stock and Warrants. The Company
acknowledges that the Placement Agent may engage in passive market
making transactions in the Common Stock and Warrants on the Nasdaq
Global Market in accordance with Regulation M under the
Exchange Act. !
(ee) Related Party
Transactions . There are no business relationships or
related-party transactions involving the Company or the Subsidiary
or any other person required to be described in the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus that have not been described as
required.
(ff) Internal Controls and
Procedures . The Company maintains (i) effective internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act, and (ii) a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(gg) No Material Weakness in
Internal Controls . Since the end of the Company’s most
recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) to the
Company’s knowledge, no material weakness in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether
or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting that has materially
adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(hh) Earnings Statement . The
Company agrees with the Placement Agent to make generally available
to its stockholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not
later than 16 months after the date hereof, an earnings
statement covering a period of at least 12 months beginning
after the date hereof and otherwise satisfying Section 11(a)
of the Securities Act.
(ii) No Unlawful Contributions or
Other Payments . Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Company or the Subsidiary is aware of
or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result
in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without
limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality
of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer,
payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any
money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization
of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign
official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any
foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for
foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, and the
Company, the Subsidiary
11
and, to the
knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their
businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and
maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are
reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance
therewith.
“ FCPA ” means
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
(jj) Compliance with Environmental
Laws . Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus (i) neither the Company nor the Subsidiary
is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law,
regulation, order, permit or other requirement relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife,
including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of
chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products
(collectively, “ Materials of Environmental Concern
”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Materials of Environmental Concern (collectively,
“ Environmental Laws ”), which violation
includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or
other governmental authorizations required for the operation
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