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PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT

Placement Agent Agreement

PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT | Document Parties: CEL SCI CORP | Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC You are currently viewing:
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CEL SCI CORP | Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

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Title: PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/5/2004
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Sector: Healthcare

PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT, Parties: cel sci corp , wachovia capital markets  llc
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                                 EXHIBIT 10(bb)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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                               CEL-SCI CORPORATION

 

                     Up to 7,000,000 Shares of Common Stock

 

                           PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT

                                                                     May 4, 2004

 

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

301 S. College Street

Charlotte, NC 28288-0630

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

      CEL-SCI Corporation, a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), proposes,

subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell up to

7,000,000 shares (the "Shares") of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the

"Common Stock"), to certain investors (collectively, the "Investors"). The

Company desires to engage as its Placement Agent Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

(the "Placement Agent") in connection with such issuance and sale. The Shares

are described more fully in the Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined).

 

      The Company hereby confirms as follows its agreements with the Placement

Agent:

 

      1. Agreement to Act as Placement Agent; Placement of Shares. On the basis

of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein

contained, and the subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement:

 

      (a) The Company hereby authorizes the Placement Agent to act as its

exclusive agent to solicit offers for the purchase of all or part of the Shares

from the Company in connection with the proposed offering of the Shares (the

"Offering"). So long as this Agreement shall remain in effect, the Company shall

not, without the prior consent of the Placement Agent, solicit or accept offers

to purchase Shares otherwise than through the Placement Agent.

 

      (b) The Placement Agent agrees, as agent of the Company, to use its

commercially reasonable efforts to solicit offers to purchase the Shares from

the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Base

Prospectus (as defined below), any Preliminary Prospectus (as defined below) and

the Final Prospectus (as defined below). The Placement Agent shall make

commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining performance

by each Investor whose offer to purchase Shares has been solicited by the

Placement Agent and accepted by the Company, but the Placement Agent shall not,

except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, be obligated to disclose the

identity of any potential purchaser or have any liability to the Company in the

event any such purchase is not consummated for any reason. Under no

circumstances will the Placement Agent be obligated to purchase any Shares for

its own account and, in soliciting purchases of Shares, the Placement Agent

shall act solely as the Company's agent and not as principal. Notwithstanding

the foregoing and except as otherwise provided in Section 1(c), it is understood

and agreed that the Placement Agent (or its respective affiliates) may, solely

at its principal discretion and without any obligation to do so, purchase Shares

as principal so long as the fact that such Placement Agent (or its affiliate) is

a Investor is fully disclosed to the Company and the Company approves such

purchase of Shares in accordance with Section 1(c).

 

      (c) Subject to the provisions of this Section 1, offers for the purchase

of Shares may be solicited by the Placement Agent as agent for the Company at

such times and in such amounts as the Placement Agent deems advisable. The

Placement Agent shall communicate to the Company, orally or in writing, each

reasonable offer to purchase Shares received by it as agent of the Company. The

Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase the Shares and

may reject any such offer, in whole or in part. The Placement Agent shall have

the right, in its discretion reasonable exercised, subject to providing prior

notice to the Company, to reject any offer to purchase Shares received by it, in

whole or in part, and any such rejection shall not be deemed a breach of its

agreement contained herein.

 

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      (d) The purchases of the Shares by the Investors shall be evidenced by the

execution of Subscription Agreements, each substantially in the form attached

hereto as Exhibit A, by each of the parties hereto.

 

      (e) As compensation for services rendered, on the Closing Date (as defined

below) the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent, by wire transfer of

immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by the

Placement Agent, an amount equal to six percent (6%) of the gross proceeds

received by the Company from the sale of the Shares on the Closing Date. In

addition to the cash fees payable to the Placement Agent hereunder, the Company

shall deliver to the Placement Agent, at and as a condition to closing of any

Offering, warrants, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the

"Offering Warrants"), pursuant to which the Placement Agent has the right to

purchase Shares having an aggregate value equal to two percent (2%) of the

aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Offering. The Offering Warrants shall:

(i) have an exercise price per share equal to one hundred twenty percent (120%)

of the five (5) day volume weighted average price per share of the Common Stock

for the five day period immediately prior to the Closing, subject to customary

adjustments for splits, combinations, stock dividends and the like, which as of

April 29, 2004 such exercise price was $1.36 per share; provided, however, that

in no event will the exercise price exceed $2.00 per share, (ii) have a term of

five years and be non-cancellable, (iii) upon exercise provide for the same

rights and privileges as the Shares issued in the Offering and (iv) provide for

a "net issuance" exercise feature and standard anti-dilution protections.

 

      (f) No Shares which the Company has agreed to sell pursuant to this

Agreement shall be deemed to have been purchased and paid for, or sold by the

Company, until such Shares shall have been delivered to the Investor thereof

against payment by such Investor. If the Company shall default in its

obligations to deliver Shares to a Investor whose offer it has accepted, the

Company shall indemnify and hold the Placement Agent harmless against any loss,

claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Company.

 

      Certificates evidencing the Shares, if requested by the Placement Agent,

shall be in definitive form and shall be registered in such names and in such

denominations as the Placement Agent shall request by written notice to the

Company. In the absence of any request, the Shares shall be delivered in

electronic form.

 

      2. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Shares shall be

made at such time on such date as mutually agreed upon by the Placement Agent

and the Company (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Shares being

herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the Shares shall be made to the

Investors against payment therefor of the respective aggregate purchase prices

of the Shares being sold by the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day

funds to the accounts specified by the Company. Delivery of the Shares shall be

made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Placement

Agent shall otherwise instruct.

 

      3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents

and warrants to the Placement Agent that:

 

      (a) Registration Statement. The Company has filed with the Securities and

Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a "shelf" registration statement on Form

S-3 (Registration No. 333-111357), which has become effective, relating to the

Shares, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the rules

and regulations (collectively referred to as the "Rules and Regulations") of the

Commission promulgated thereunder. The registration statement, as amended at the

time it became effective, including the exhibits and information (if any) deemed

to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant

to Rule 430A or Rule 434(d) under the Act, is hereinafter referred to as the

"Registration Statement." No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the

Registration Statement has been issued and, to the Company's knowledge, no

proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission.

The Company proposes to file the Final Prospectus (as defined below) with the

Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations. The Final

Prospectus, in the form in which it is to be filed with the Commission pursuant

to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations, and which shall be deemed to

include, the Prospectus in the form included as part of the Registration

Statement at the time the Registration Statement became effective (the "Base

Prospectus"), is hereinafter referred to as the "Final Prospectus," except that

if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the

Placement Agent by the Company for use in connection with the offering and sale

of the Shares which differs from the Final Prospectus (whether or not such

revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is required to be filed by the

Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations), the term "Final

Prospectus" shall be deemed to include such revised prospectus or prospectus

 

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supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time it is first provided to

the Placement Agent for such use. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus

subject to completion included in the Registration Statement or filed with the

Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act is hereafter called a "Preliminary

Prospectus." Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Base

Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed

to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant

to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of

1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") on or before the last to occur of the

effective date of the Registration Statement, the date of the Preliminary

Prospectus, or the date of the Final Prospectus, and any reference herein to the

terms "amend," "amendment" or "supplement" with respect to the Registration

Statement, the Base Prospectus any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final

Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include (i) the filing of any

document under the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration

Statement, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the date of the Final

Prospectus, as the case may be, and on or before the Closing Date, which is

incorporated therein by reference and (ii) any such document so filed.

 

      (b) Registration Statement and Final Prospectus. When the Registration

Statement became effective, upon the filing or first delivery to the Investors

of the Final Prospectus, as of the date hereof, and at the Closing Date, the

Registration Statement (and any post-effective amendment thereto) and the Final

Prospectus (as amended or as supplemented if the Company shall have filed with

the Commission any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the

Prospectus), complied and will comply in all material respects with the Act and

the Rules and Regulations, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement

of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated

therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the light of the

circumstances under which they were made, in the case of the Final Prospectus)

not misleading, and each Preliminary Prospectus, as of the date filed with the

Commission, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to

state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the

statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were

made, not misleading; except that no representation or warranty is made in this

Section 3(b) with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and

in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any of the

Placement Agent expressly for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the

Registration Statement, or the Final Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement

thereto, as stated in Section 7(b) hereof. The Company has not distributed and

will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and

sale of the Shares, other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary

Prospectus and the Final Prospectus.

 

      (c) Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements and the

related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration

Statement and the Final Prospectus comply in all material respects with the

applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and

present fairly, in all material respects the financial position of the Company

and its Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their

operations and the changes in their consolidated cash flows for the periods

specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with

generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis

throughout the periods covered thereby (except as otherwise stated therein and

subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to the absence of

footnotes and normal year end adjustments), and the other financial information

included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the

Final Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and

its Subsidiaries and presents fairly the information shown thereby.

 

      (d) No Material Adverse Change. Except as set forth in or otherwise

contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof)

or the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), since the date of

the most recent financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by

reference in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus and prior to

Closing, (i) there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company

(except for changes in the number of outstanding shares of Common Shares of the

Company due to the issuance of shares upon the exercise or conversion of

securities exercisable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock

outstanding on the date hereof) or long-term debt of the Company or of its

Subsidiaries or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for

payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or any

material adverse change, or any development that would reasonably be expected to

result in a material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties,

management, consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, or results of

operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a "Material

Adverse Change"); (ii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have entered

into any transaction or agreement, not in the ordinary course of business, that

is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred or

 

<PAGE>

 

will incur any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, not in the

ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and its

Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (iii) neither the Company nor its

Subsidiaries have sustained any material loss or interference with its business

from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by

insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or

decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority,

except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement and the

Prospectus.

 

      (e) Organization. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at the Closing

Date will be, duly organized, validly existing as a corporation and in good

standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization. The

Company and its Subsidiaries are, and will be at the Closing Date, duly

qualified as a foreign corporation for transaction of business and in good

standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which their respective

ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses

requires such qualification, and have, and at the Closing Date will have, all

corporate power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective

properties and to conduct their respective businesses as described in the

Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus, except where the failure to be

so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not,

individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect or would

reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on or affecting the

business, properties, management, consolidated financial position, stockholders'

equity or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a

whole (a "Material Adverse Effect").

 

      (f) Capitalization. The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of

the Company have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and,

other than as disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or the

Final Prospectus, are not subject to any preemptive or similar rights. The

Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in

the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus as of the dates referred to

therein (other than the grant of additional options under the Company's existing

stock option plans, or changes in the number of outstanding shares of Common

Stock of the Company due to the issuance of shares upon the exercise or

conversion of securities exercisable for, or convertible into, shares of Common

Stock outstanding on the date hereof) and such authorized capital stock conforms

to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement and the Final

Prospectus. The description of the securities of the Company in the Registration

Statement and the Final Prospectus is, and at the Closing Date will be, complete

and accurate in all material respects. Except as disclosed in or contemplated by

the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus, as of the date referred to

therein, the Company did not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any

rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations

convertible into, or exchangeable for, or any contracts or commitments to issue

or sell, any shares of capital stock or other securities.

 

      (g) Due Authorization and Enforceability. The Company has full legal power

and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements and

to issue the Offering Warrants (together, the "Transaction Documents") and to

consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Transaction

Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and

constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable

against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as rights

to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state

securities laws and matters of public policy and except as such enforceability

may be subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,

reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and

equitable principles of general applicability.

 

      (h) The Shares. The Shares have been duly authorized by the Company and

will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will conform to the

descriptions thereof in the Final Prospectus; and the issuance of the Shares is

not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

 

      (i) No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are

(i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents;

(ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or

both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of

any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of

trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or

its Subsidiaries are a party or by which the Company or its Subsidiaries are

bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or its

Subsidiaries are subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any

judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental

 

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or regulatory authority, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii)

above, for any such violation or default that would not, individually or in the

aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

      (j) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company

of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale by the Company of

the Shares and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated

by the Transaction Documents will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or

violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under,

or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon

any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any

indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or

instrument to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are a party or by which the

Company or its Subsidiaries are bound or to which any of the property or assets

of the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject; (ii) result in any violation of

the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of

the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (iii) result in the violation of any law or

statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or

governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of each of clauses (i)

and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, lien, charge

or encumbrance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be

expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

      (k) No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order,

registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental

or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance

by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale by

the Company of the Shares and the consummation by the Company of the

transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except for the

registration of the Shares under the Act and such consents, approvals,

authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required

under applicable state securities laws or by the by-laws and rules of the

National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") in connection with the

distribution of the Shares by the Placement Agent.

 

      (l) Legal Proceedings. There are no legal, governmental or regulatory

actions, suits or proceedings pending, nor, to the Company's knowledge, any

legal, governmental or regulatory investigations pending, to which the Company

or its Subsidiaries are a party or to which any property of the Company or its

Subsidiaries are the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if

determined adversely to the Company or its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be

expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect

the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction

Documents; to the Company's knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are

threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or

threatened by others; and (i) to the Company's knowledge, there are no current

or pending legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or

proceedings that are required under the Act to be described in the Final

Prospectus that are not so described; and (ii) there are no contracts or other

documents that are required under the Act to be filed as exhibits to the

Registration Statement that are not so filed.

 

      (m) Independent Accountants. Deloitte & Touche LLP, who have certified

certain financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries, are

independent public accountants (the "Accountants") with respect to the Company

and its Subsidiaries as required by the Act.

 

      (n) Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries

have good and marketable title in fee simple to all items of real property and

good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case

free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims except those that (i) do

not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such

property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) would not reasonably be

expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Any real property leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them

under valid, existing and enforceable leases, without any liens, restrictions,

encumbrances or claims, except those that (A) do not materially interfere with

the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its

Subsidiaries or (B) would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the

aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

      (o) Title to Intellectual Property. To the best of the Company's

knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to

use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names,

trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and

know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable

proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) (collectively,

 

<PAGE>

 

the "Intellectual Property"), necessary for the conduct of their respective

businesses as conducted as of the date hereof, except to the extent that the

failure to own or possess adequate rights to use such Intellectual Property

would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a

Material Adverse Effect; and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received

any written notice of any claim of infringement or conflict which asserted

Intellectual Property rights of others, which infringement or conflict, if the

subject of an unfavorable decision, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

      (p) No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect,

exists between or among the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and

the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or

its Subsidiaries, on the other, which is required by the Act to be disclosed in

the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus and is not so disclosed.

 

      (q) Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving effect to

the offering and sale of the Shares to be sold by the Company and the

application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Final Prospectus, will

not be an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment

company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,

and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

      (r) Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state,

local and foreign tax returns which have been required to be filed and paid all

taxes shown thereon through the date hereof, to the extent that such taxes have

become due and are not being contested in good faith; and, except as otherwise

disclosed in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or the Final

Prospectus, no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or

its Subsidiaries which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have,

individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

      (s) Licenses and Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess or have

obtained all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by,

and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state,

local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for

the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their

respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the Final

Prospectus (the "Permits"), except where the failure to possess, obtain or make

the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to

have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as disclosed in or contemplated by

the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus, neither the Company nor its

Subsidiaries have received written notice of any proceeding relating to

revocation or modification of any such Permit or has any reason to believe that

such Permit will not be renewed in the ordinary course, except where such

revocation or modification of any such Permit or the failure to obtain any such

renewal would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to

have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

      (t) No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees

of the Company or its Subsidiaries exist or, to the knowledge of the Company, is

threatened which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse

Effect.

 

      (u) Compliance With Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries

(i) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and

foreign laws, rules, regulations, decisions and orders relating to the

protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic

substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, "Environmental

Laws"); (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or

other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct

their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the

Final Prospectus; and (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential

liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of

hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except, in

the case of any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, for any such failure to

comply or failure to receive required permits, licenses, or other approvals or

any such liability as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be

expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

      (v) Compliance With ERISA. Each material employee benefit plan, within the

meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,

as amended ("ERISA"), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the

Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees of the

Company and its Subsidiaries have been maintained in material compliance with

its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and

 

<PAGE>

 

regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of

1986, as amended (the "Code"); no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of

Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred which would

result in a material liability to the Company with respect to any such plan

excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative

exemption; and for each such plan that is subject to the funding rules of

Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no "accumulated funding

deficiency" as defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or

not waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding

for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value

of all benefits accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial

assumptions.

 

      (w) Accounting Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems

of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that

(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or

specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit

preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted

accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to

assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific

authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with

the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with

respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and

procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15) for the Company

and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material

information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries are made known to the

certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly during the

period in which the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on

Form 10-Q, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company's certifying

officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls

and procedures as of the quarter ended December 31, 2003 (such date, the

"Evaluation Date"). The Company presented in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended

December 31, 2003 the conclusions of the certifying officers about the

effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their

evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have

been no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial

reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15) or,

to the Company's knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect the

Company's internal controls.

 

      (x) Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by,

insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably

believes are adequate for the conduct of its businesses as described in the

Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus and the value of its properties

or as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar

industries.

 

      (y) No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has at

any time during the last five years (i) used any corporate funds for any

unlawful contribution to any candidate for public office; or (ii) made any

payment to any federal or state government officer or official or other person

charged with similar public duties, other than payments required or permitted by

the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof.

 

      (z) No Broker's Fees. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are a party

to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this

Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or its

Subsidiaries or the Placement Agent for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or

like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.

 

      (aa) No Registration Rights. No person has the right to require the

Company or its Subsidiaries to register any securities for sale under the Act by

reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission or by

reason of the issuance and sale of the Shares, except for rights which have been

waived.

 

      (bb) No Stabilization. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly,

any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result

in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.

 

      (cc) Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the

meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange

Act) (a "Forward Looking Statement") contained in the Registration Statement and

the Final Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or

has been disclosed other than in good faith. The Forward Looking Statements

incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus

from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30,

2003 (i) are within the coverage of the safe harbor for forward looking

statements set forth in Section 27A of the Act, Rule 175(b) under the Act,

 

<PAGE>

 

Section 21E of the Exchange Act or Rule 3b-6 under the Exchange Act, as

applicable, (ii) were made by the Company with a reasonable basis and in good

faith and reflect the Company's good faith reasonable best estimate of the

matters described therein, and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with Item

10 of Regulation S-K under the Act.

 

      (dd) Contracts. All material contracts to which the Company is a party

have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, constitute

valid and binding agreements of the Company, assuming the due authorization,

execution and delivery by the counterparties thereto, and are enforceable

against the Company in accordance with the terms thereof, subject to the effect

of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights

generally and equitable principles of general applicability.

 

      (ee) Certificates. No statement, representation or warranty made in the

certificate to be delivered to the Placement Agent pursuant to Section 6(g)

below will be, when made, inaccurate, untrue or incorrect in any material

respect.

 

      4. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees

with the Placement Agent that:

 

      (a) Effectiveness. The Registration Statement has become effective and the

Company will file the Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the

prescribed time period and will provide a copy of such filing to the Placement

Agent promptly following such filing.

 

      (b) Amendments or Supplements. The Company will not, during such period as

the Final Prospectus would be required by law to be delivered in connection with

sales of the Shares by an underwriter or dealer in connection with the offering

contemplated by this Agreement, file any amendment or supplement to the

Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus, except as required by law,

unless a copy thereof shall first have been submitted to the Placement Agent

within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing thereof and the Placement

Agent shall not have reasonably objected thereto in good faith.

 

      (c) Notice to Placement Agent. The Company will notify the Placement Agent

promptly, and will, if requested, confirm such notification in writing, (1) when

any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective,

but only during the period mentioned in Section 4(b); (2) of any request by the

Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or

supplement to the Final Prospectus or for additional information relating to or

in connection with the sale of the Shares, but only during the period mentioned

in Section 4(b); (3) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order

suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of

any proceedings for that purpose or the threat thereof, but only during the

period mentioned in Section 4(b); (4) of becoming aware of the occurrence of any

event during the period mentioned in Section 4(b) that in the judgment of the

Company makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or the Final

Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any

changes in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus in order to make

the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made,

not misleading; and (5) of receipt by the Company of any notification with

respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale

in any jurisdiction. If at any time the Commission shall issue any order

suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement in connection with

the offering contemplated hereby, the Company will make every reasonable effort

to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment. If

the Company has omitted any information from the Registration Statement,

pursuant to Rule 430A, it will use its best efforts to comply with the

provisions of and make all requisite filings with the Commission pursuant to

said Rule 430A and to notify the Placement Agent promptly of all such filings.

 

      (d) Ongoing Compliance of the Prospectus. If, at any time when a Final

Prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act, the

Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the

Final Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would, in the reasonable

judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to the Placement Agent, include

any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact

necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the

circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or the Registration

Statement, as then amended or supplemented, would, in the reasonable judgment of

counsel to the Company or counsel to the Placement Agent, include any untrue

statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make

the statements therein not misleading, or if for any other reason it is

 

<PAGE>

 

necessary, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to

the Placement Agent, at any time to amend or supplement the Final Prospectus or

the Registration Statement to comply with the Act or the Rules and Regulations,

the Company will promptly notify the Placement Agent and, subject to Section

4(b) hereof, will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, at the

Company's expense, an amendment to the Registration Statement or an amendment or

supplement to the Final Prospectus that corrects such statement or omission or

effects such compliance and will deliver to the Placement Agent, without charge,

copies thereof in compliance with Section 4(e) below. The Company consents to

the use of the Final Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by the

Placement Agent, and the Placement Agent agrees to provide to each Investor,

prior to the Closing, a copy of the Final Prospectus and any amendments or

supplements thereto.

 

      (e) Delivery of Copies. The Company will furnish to the Placement Agent

and its counsel, without charge in New York City (i) one copy of the

Registration Statement, including financial statements and schedules, and all

exhibits thereto and (ii) so long as a prospectus relating to the Shares is

required to be delivered under the Act, as many copies of each Preliminary

Prospectus or the Final Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto as the

Placement Agent may reasonably request.

 

      (f) Compliance with Undertakings. The Company will comply with all of the

undertakings contained in the Registration Statement.

 

      (g) Blue Sky Compliance. Prior to the sale of the Shares to the Investors,

the Company will cooperate with the Placement Agent and its counsel in

connection with the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and

sale under the state securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the

Placement Agent may reasonably request; provided, that in no event shall the

Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is

not now so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general

service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

 

      (h) Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the

offering and sale of the Shares in the manner set forth in the Final Prospectus

under the caption "Use of Proceeds."

 

      (i) American Stock Exchange. The Company will use its best efforts to

ensure that the Shares are listed on the American Stock Exchange at the time of

the Closing.

 

      (j) Reports. For a period of three years from the Closing Date, the

Company will furnish to the Placement Agent, as soon as they are available,

copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to

holders of the Shares, other than any such reports or communications filed with

the Commission pursuant to the Commission's EDGAR system.

 

      (k) Clear Market. For a period of 60 days after the date hereof, the

Company will not (1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell,

contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option

or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise

transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or

any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock;

or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in

part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether

any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by

delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without

the prior written consent of the Placement A


 
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