Exhibit 10.1
14,050,000
Shares
Discovery
Laboratories, Inc.
Common
Stock
PLACEMENT
AGENCY AGREEMENT
April 2, 2007
JEFFERIES & COMPANY,
INC.
LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS
LLC
c/o Jefferies & Company,
Inc.
520 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Introductory. Discovery Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”),
proposes to issue and sell an aggregate of 14,050,000 shares (the
“ Offered Shares ”) of its common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “
Shares ”), pursuant to the terms of the
Subscription Agreements in the form of Exhibit G attached
hereto (the “ Subscription Agreements
”) entered into with the purchasers identified therein (each
a “ Purchaser ” and collectively, the
“ Purchasers ”). The Company hereby
confirms its agreement with Jefferies & Company, Inc. and
Lazard Capital Markets LLC (“ LCM ”)
to act as Placement Agents (each a “ Placement
Agent ” and collectively the “
Placement Agents ”) in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Placement Agent Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”). Jefferies &
Company, Inc. is acting as the representative of the Placement
Agents, and in such capacity is hereinafter referred to as the
‘‘ Representative .’’
The Company has prepared and filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) a shelf registration statement
on Form S-3 (File No. 333-128929), which contains a form
of prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and
sale of the Offered Shares. Such
registration statement, as amended, including the financial
statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it
was declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities
Act ”), including all documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference therein and any information
deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant
to Rule 430B under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act
”), is called the “ Registration
Statement .” Any registration statement filed
by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
that relates to the Registration Statement is called the “
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ,” and
from and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement the term “Registration
Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement. Such prospectus, in the form
first used to confirm sales of the Offered Shares, is called the
“ Prospectus. ” As used herein,“
Applicable Time ” is 6:00 p.m. (New York
time) on April 2, 2007. As used herein, “
free writing prospectus ” has the meaning
set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and “
Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the
preliminary prospectus, as amended or supplemented immediately
prior to the Applicable Time, together with the free writing
prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule A hereto,
and each “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the
Securities Act), if any, related to the offering of the Offered
Shares contemplated hereby that is a “written
communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) (each such road show, a “ Road Show
”). As used herein, the terms “Registration
Statement,” “Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement”, “preliminary
prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and
“Prospectus” shall include the documents incorporated
and deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. All references in this Agreement to financial
statements and schedules and other information which are “
contained ,” “
included ” or “
stated ” in the Registration Statement, the
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the
Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references
of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such
financial statements and schedules and other information which is
or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references
in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the
case may be, and all references in this Agreement to amendments or
supplements to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of
Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and
include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act which is
or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be. All references in this Agreement to
(i ) the Registration
Statement, the 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to
any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the
Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval System (“ EDGAR ”) and
(ii) the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the “
electronic Prospectus ” provided for use in
connection with the offering of the Offered Shares as contemplated
by Section 4(n) of this Agreement.
In the event that the Company has only one
subsidiary, then all references herein to
“subsidiaries” of the Company shall be deemed to refer
to such single subsidiary, mutatis mutandis
.
The Company hereby confirms its
agreement as follows:
Section 1. Agreement to Act As
Placement Agent; Placement of Securities . On the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the
terms and conditions of this Agreement:
(a) The Company hereby authorizes
the Placement Agents to act as its exclusive agents to solicit
offers for the purchase of all or part of the Offered Shares from
the Company in connection with the proposed offering of the Offered
Shares (the ‘‘ Offering’’
). Until the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) or earlier upon
termination of this Agreement (as hereinafter provided), the
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the
Representative, solicit or accept offers to purchase Offered Shares
otherwise than through the Placement Agents. LCM may utilize the
expertise of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC in connection with
LCM’s placement agent activities.
(b) The Placement Agents agree, as
agents of the Company, to use their best efforts to solicit offers
to purchase the Offered Shares from the Company. The Placement
Agents shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the
Company in obtaining performance by each Purchaser whose offer to
purchase Offered Shares has been solicited by the Placement Agents
and accepted by the Company, but the Placement Agents shall not,
except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, be obligated to
disclose the identity of any potential purchaser or have any
liability to the Company in the event any such purchase is not
consummated for any reason. Under no circumstances will the
Placement Agents be obligated to underwrite or purchase any Offered
Shares for their own accounts and, in soliciting purchases of
Offered Shares, the Placement Agents shall act solely as the
Company’s agents and not as principals. Notwithstanding the
foregoing and except as otherwise provided in Section 1(b), it is
understood and agreed that the Placement Agents (or their
affiliates) may, solely at their discretion and without any
obligation to do so, purchase Offered Shares as
principals.
(c) Subject to the provisions of
this Section 1, offers for the purchase of Offered Shares may be
solicited by the Placement Agents as agents for the Company at such
times and in such amounts as the Placement Agents deem advisable.
Each Placement Agent shall communicate to the Company, orally or in
writing, each reasonable offer to purchase Offered Shares received
by it as agent of the Company. The Company shall have the sole
right to accept offers to purchase the Offered Shares and may
reject any such offer, in whole or in part. Each Placement Agent
shall have the right, in its discretion reasonably exercised,
without notice to the Company, to reject any offer to purchase
Offered Shares received by it, in whole or in part, and any such
rejection shall not be deemed a breach of its agreement contained
herein.
(d) The Offered Shares are being
sold to the Purchasers at a price of $2.15 per Offered Share. The
purchases of the Offered Shares by the Purchasers shall be
evidenced by the execution of Subscription Agreements by each of
the Purchasers and the Company.
(e) As compensation for services
rendered, on the Closing Date, the Company shall pay to the
Placement Agents by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account or accounts designated by the Representative, an
aggregate amount equal to six percent (6.0%) of the gross proceeds
received by the Company from the sale of the Offered Shares on such
Closing Date.
(f) No Offered Shares which the
Company has agreed to sell pursuant to this Agreement shall be
deemed to have been purchased and paid for, or sold by the Company,
until such Offered Shares shall have been delivered to the
Purchaser thereof against payment by such Purchaser. If the Company
shall default in its obligations to deliver Offered Shares to a
Purchaser whose offer it has accepted, the Company shall indemnify
and hold the Placement Agents harmless against any loss, claim,
damage or expense arising from or as a result of such default by
the Company in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section
9 herein.
Section 2.
Representations
and Warranties of the Company .
The
Company hereby represents and warrants, as of the date of this
Agreement, as of the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), and
covenants as follows:
(a)
Compliance with Registration
Requirements . The Registration Statement and any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement have been declared
effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. The Company
has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with all
requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental
information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have
been instituted or are pending or, to the best knowledge of the
Company, are contemplated or threatened by the
Commission.
Each preliminary prospectus and the
Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects with the
Securities Act and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to
EDGAR (except as may be permitted by Regulation S-T under the
Securities Act), was identical to the copy thereof delivered to the
Placement Agents for use in connection with the offer and sale of
the Offered Shares. Each of the Registration Statement, any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective
amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at all
subsequent times, complied and will comply through the completion
of the distribution of the Offered Shares in all material respects
with the Securities Act and did not and will not through the
completion of the distribution of the Offered Shares contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. As of the Applicable Time, the
Time of Sale Prospectus did not, and at the time of sale of the
Offered Shares and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 3),
the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the
Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented, as of its date and at all subsequent times through
the completion of the distribution of the Offered Shares, did not
and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties
set forth in the three immediately preceding sentences do not apply
to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective
amendment thereto, or the Prospectus or the Time of Sale
Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any
Placement Agents furnished to the Company in writing by the
Placement Agents expressly for use therein, it being understood and
agreed that the only such information furnished by the Placement
Agents to the Company consists of the information described in
Section 9(b) below. There are no contracts or other documents
required to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement
which have not been described or filed as required.
The Company is not an
“ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering of
the Offered Shares pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the
Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is
required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act
has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with
the requirements of the Securities Act. Each free writing
prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file,
pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was
prepared by or behalf of or used or referred to by the Company
complies or will comply through the completion of the distribution
of the Offered Shares in all material respects with the
requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act including timely
filing with the Commission or retention where required and
legending, and each such free writing prospectus, as of its issue
date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the
public offer and sale of the Offered Shares did not, does not and
will not through the completion of the distribution of the Offered
Shares include any information that conflicted, conflicts with or
will through the completion of the distribution of the Offered
Shares conflict with the information contained in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, including
any document incorporated by reference therein. Except for the free
writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule A
hereto, furnished to the Placement Agents before first use, the
Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not,
without your prior consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.
(b)
Offering Materials Furnished to
Placement Agents . The Company has delivered to each
Placement Agent one complete copy of the Registration Statement,
each amendment thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a part
thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement, each
amendment thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
(without exhibits) and preliminary prospectuses, the Time of Sale
Prospectus, the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and any
free writing prospectus reviewed and consented to by the
Representative, in such quantities and at such places as such
Placement Agent has reasonably requested.
(c)
Distribution of Offering
Material By the Company . The Company has not distributed
and will not distribute, prior to the completion of the
distribution of the Offered Shares, any offering material in
connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares other
than a preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the
Prospectus, any free writing prospectus reviewed and consented to
by the Representative, or the Registration Statement.
(d)
The Placement Agency
Agreement .
Each of this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements and that
certain Escrow Agreement (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”) dated as of the date hereof has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a valid and
binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be
limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors or by general equitable principles.
(e)
Authorization of the Offered
Shares . The
Offered Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale
pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the
Company pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and the issuance and sale of the Offered
Shares is not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase the
Offered Shares.
(f)
No Applicable Registration or
Other Similar Rights . There are no persons with
registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt
securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or
included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement.
(g)
No Material Adverse
Change .
Except as otherwise disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus,
subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given
in Time of Sale Prospectus: (i) there has been no material
adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be
expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations or
prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered
as one entity (any such change is called a “ Material
Adverse Change ”); (ii) the Company and its
subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any
material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent,
not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any
material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of
business; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution
of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or, except for
dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries, any of its
subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or repurchase or
redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class
of capital stock.
(h)
Independent
Accountants . Ernst & Young LLP, who have
expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements
(which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes
thereto) and supporting schedules filed with the Commission as a
part of the Registration Statement and included in the Prospectus
and Time of Sale Prospectus (each, an “ Applicable
Prospectus ” and collectively, the “
Applicable Prospectuses ”), are (i)
independent public or certified public accountants as required by
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and (ii) a registered
public accounting firm as defined by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (the “ PCAOB
”).
(i)
Preparation of the Financial
Statements .
The financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of the
Registration Statement and included in the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates
indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for
the periods specified. The supporting schedules included in the
Registration Statement present fairly the information required to
be stated therein. Such financial statements and supporting
schedules have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles as applied in the United States applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be
expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other financial
statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in
the Registration Statement or any Applicable Prospectus. No person
who has been suspended or barred from being associated with a
registered public accounting firm, or who has failed to comply with
any sanction pursuant to Rule 5300 promulgated by the PCAOB, has
participated in or otherwise aided the preparation of, or audited,
the financial statements, supporting schedules or other financial
data filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration
Statement and included in any Applicable Prospectus.
The Company’s ratios of
earnings to fixed charges set forth in the Prospectus under the
caption “Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges” and in
Exhibit 12 to the Registration Statement have been calculated
in compliance with Item 503(d) of Regulation S-K under
the Securities Act.
(j)
Company’s Accounting
System . The
Company and each of its subsidiaries make and keep accurate books
and records and maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles as applied in the United States and to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. There has not been and is no material
weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting (whether or not remediated) and since December 31, 2006,
there has been no change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(k)
Incorporation and Good Standing
of the Company and its Subsidiaries . Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized, as the case
may be, and is validly existing as a corporation, partnership or
limited liability company, as applicable, in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization
and has the power and authority (corporate or other) to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described
in each Applicable Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to
enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each
of the Company and each subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as
applicable, to transact business and is in good standing in the
State of Pennsylvania and each other jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of business. All of the issued
and outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership
interests of each subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly
issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the
Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any
security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or adverse
claim. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly,
any corporation, association or other entity other than (i) the
subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 and (ii) such other entities omitted from Exhibit 21 which,
when such omitted entities are considered in the aggregate as a
single subsidiary, would not constitute a “significant
subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation
S-X.
(l)
Capitalization and Other Capital
Stock Matters . The authorized, issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in each
Applicable Prospectus under the caption
“Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances,
if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Time of
Sale Prospectus or upon the exercise of outstanding options or
warrants described in each Applicable Prospectus). The Shares
(including the Offered Shares) conform in all material respects to
the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
All of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been
issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. None
of the outstanding Shares was issued in violation of any preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no
authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or
debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
other than those accurately described in each Applicable
Prospectus. The description of the Company’s stock option,
stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options
or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in each Applicable
Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the information required
to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and
rights. Except as described
in the Prospectus, the Company has not sold or issued any Shares
during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus,
including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D
or S of, the Securities Act other than Shares issued pursuant to
employee benefit plans, qualified stock options plans or other
employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options,
rights or warrants.
(m)
Stock Exchange
Listing . The Shares are registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed on the Nasdaq Global
Market, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely
to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Shares
under the Exchange Act or delisting the Shares from the Nasdaq
Global Market, nor has the Company received any notification or
have any reason to believe that it will
or is reasonably likely to receive a notification that the
Commission or the Nasdaq Global Market is contemplating terminating
such registration or listing, including without limitation for any
violation of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(D) in connection
with this Offering or otherwise.
(n)
Non-Contravention of Existing
Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals
Required .
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of
its charter or by-laws, partnership agreement or operating
agreement or similar organizational document, as applicable, or is
in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would
be in default) (“ Default ”) under any
indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract,
franchise, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be
bound (including, without limitation, any credit agreement,
indenture, pledge agreement, security agreement or other instrument
or agreement evidencing, guaranteeing, securing or relating to
indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries ), or
to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject (each, an “ Existing
Instrument ”), except for such Defaults as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change. The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of
each of this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements and the Escrow
Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and by each Applicable Prospectus and the issuance and sale of the
Offered Securities (i) have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of
the provisions of the charter or by-laws, partnership agreement or
operating agreement or similar organizational document of the
Company or any subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) will not
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other
party to, any Existing Instrument and (iii) will not result in
any violation of any law, administrative regulation or
administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any
subsidiary. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of,
or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or
regulatory authority or agency, is required for the Company’s
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
Subscription Agreements and the Escrow Agreement and consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and by each Applicable
Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the
Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act,
applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the
NASD.
(o)
No Material Actions or
Proceedings . Except as otherwise disclosed in
each Applicable Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental
actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, (ii) which have as the subject
thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by,
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) relating to
environmental or discrimination matters, where in any such case
(A) there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit
or proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company, such
subsidiary or such officer or director, (B) any such action,
suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or (C) any such action, suit or proceeding is or would be material
in the context of the sale of Shares. No material labor dispute
with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists
or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened or
imminent.
(p)
Intellectual Property
Rights . The
Company and its subsidiaries own or possess sufficient trademarks,
trade names, patent rights, copyrights, domain names, licenses,
approvals, trade secrets and other similar rights (collectively,
“ Intellectual Property Rights ”)
reasonably necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted;
and the expected expiration of any of such Intellectual Property
Rights would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received, or has any reason
to believe that it will receive, any notice of infringement or
conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others. The
Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or
agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any
other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the
Prospectus and are not described therein. (The Time of Sale
Prospectus contains in all material respects the same description
of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence contained in the
Prospectus.) None of the technology employed by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries has been obtained or is being used by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries in violation of any contractual
obligation binding on the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to
the Company’s knowledge, any of its or its
subsidiaries’ officers, directors or employees or otherwise
in violation of the rights of any persons.
(q)
All Necessary Permits,
etc. The
Company and each subsidiary possess such valid and current
certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate
state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary
to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor
any subsidiary has received, or has any reason to believe that it
will receive, any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate,
authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could result
in a Material Adverse Change.
(r)
Title to Properties
. Except as otherwise
disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus, the Company and each of
its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of the real
and personal property and other assets reflected as owned in the
financial statements referred to in Section 2 (i) above (or
elsewhere in any Applicable Prospectus), in each case free and
clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances,
equities, adverse claims and other defects, except such as do not
materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do
not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made
of such property by the Company or such subsidiary. The real
property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under
lease by the Company or any subsidiary are held under valid and
enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do
not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made
of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property
by the Company or such subsidiary.
(s)
Tax Law Compliance
. The Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state
and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all
taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable,
any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against
any of them. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals and
reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in
Section 2 (i) above in respect of all federal, state and
foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the
tax liability of the Company or any of its consolidated
subsidiaries has not been finally determined.
(t)
Company Not an “Investment
Company” . The Company has been advised of
the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company
Act ”). The Company is not, and will not be, either
after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares or after the
application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use
of Proceeds” in each Applicable Prospectus, an “
investment company ” within the meaning of
Investment Company Act.
(u)
Insurance
. Each of the Company
and its subsidiaries are insured pursuant to policies in such
amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are
generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses
including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal
property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries
against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and policies
covering the Company and its subsidiaries for product liability
claims and clinical trial liability claims. The Company has no
reason to believe that it or any subsidiary will not be able
(i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from
similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct
its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result
in a Material Adverse Change. Neither of the Company nor any
subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has
sought or for which it has applied.
(v)
No Price Stabilization or
Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M . The Company has not taken,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be
reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or
manipulation of the price of the Shares or any other “
reference security ” ( as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the
Exchange Act ( “Regulation M” ))
whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or
otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or
indirectly violate Regulation M.
(w)
Related Party
Transactions . There are
no business relationships or related-party transactions involving
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other person required
to be described in each Applicable Prospectus which have not been
described as required. (The Time of Sale Prospectus contains in all
material respects the same description of the matters set forth in
the preceding sentence contained in the Prospectus.)
(x)
NASD Matters
. All of
the information provided to the Placement Agents or to counsel for
the Placement Agents by the Company, its officers and directors and
the holders of any securities (debt or equity) or options to
acquire any securities of the Company in connection with letters,
filings or other supplemental information provided to NASD
Regulation Inc. pursuant to NASD Conduct Rule 2710 or
2720, if any, is true, complete and correct.
(y)
Parties to Lock-Up
Agreements . Each of the
Company’s directors and executive officers listed in
Exhibit C has executed and delivered to the Placement
Agents a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit D hereto. Exhibit C hereto contains a true, complete and correct list of
all directors and executive officers of the Company. If any
additional persons shall become directors or executive
officers of the Company prior to the end
of the Company Lock-up Period (as defined below), the Company shall
cause each such person , prior to or contemporaneously with
their appointment or election as a director or executive officer of
the Company, to execute and deliver to
the Placement Agents an agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D .
(z)
Statistical and Market-Related
Data . The statistical,
demographic and market-related data included in the Registration
Statement and each Applicable Prospectus are based on or derived
from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate
or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made
on the basis of data derived from such sources.
(aa) S-3 Eligibility.
At the time the Registration
Statement was originally declared effective and at the time the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (the “ Annual Report
”) was filed with the Commission, the Company met the then
applicable requirements for use of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act. The Company meets the requirements for use of
Form S-3 under the Securities Act specified in Conduct
Rule 2710(b)(7)(C)(i) of the National Association of
Securities Dealers Inc. (the “ NASD
”).
(bb) Exchange Act
Compliance. The documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, at the
time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied
and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of
the Exchange Act, and, when read together with the other
information in the Prospectus, at the time the Registration
Statement and any amendments thereto become effective and at the
Closing Date will not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(cc) No Unlawful Contributions or
Other Payments . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor,
to the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the
Company or any subsidiary, has made any contribution or other
payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or
foreign office in violation of any law or of the character required
to be disclosed in the Registration Statement and each
Applicable Prospectus.
(dd) Disclosure Controls
and Procedures; Deficiencies in or Changes to Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting. The Company has established and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures ( as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) ), which (i) are designed
to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer by others within those entities, particularly
during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the
Exchange Act are being prepared; (ii) have been evaluated by
management of the Company for effectiveness as of the end of
the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter ; and (iii) are effective in all material respects to
perform the functions for which they were established. The Company
is not aware of (i) any significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information or (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting . The Company is not
aware of any change in its internal control over financial
reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(ee) Compliance with
Environmental Laws . Except
as described in each Applicable Prospectus and except as would not,
singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation
of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any
judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any
judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment,
relating to pollution or protection of human health, the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface
water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife,
including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the
release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances,
petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “
Hazardous Materials ”) or to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials
(collectively, “ Environmental Laws
”), (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits,
authorizations and approvals required under any applicable
Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their
requirements, (iii) there are no pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial
actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of
noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating
to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and (iv) there are no events or circumstances that
might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for
clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any
private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting
the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous
Materials or any Environmental Laws .
(ff) ERISA Compliance
. The Company and its subsidiaries and
any “ employee benefit plan ” (as
defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder (collectively, “ ERISA ”))
established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or their
“ ERISA Affiliates ” (as defined
below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with
respect to the Company or a subsidiary, any member of any group of
organizations described in Sections 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
and published interpretations thereunder (the “
Code ”) of which the Company or such
subsidiary is a member. No “ reportable
event ” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is
reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “
employee benefit plan ” established or
maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA
Affiliates. No “ employee benefit plan
” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries
or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such “ employee
benefit plan ” were terminated, would have any
“ amount of unfunded benefit liabilities
” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, its
subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or
reasonably expects to incur any liability under
(i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or
withdrawal from, any “ employee benefit plan
” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the
Code. Each “ employee benefit plan ”
established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any
of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has
occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause
the loss of such qualification.
(gg) Brokers . Except for
the fees payable to the Placement Agents as described
in the Time of Sale Prospectus and
the Prospectus, there is no broker, finder or other party that is
entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or
finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(hh)
No Outstanding Loans or Other
Extensions of Credit. Since the adoption of Section 13(k) of the
Exchange Act, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of
credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a
personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer (or
equivalent thereof) of the Company and/or such subsidiary except
for such extensions of credit as are expressly permitted by Section
13(k) of the Exchange Act.
(ii)
Compliance with
Laws. The Company has
not been advised, and has no reason to believe, that it and each of
its subsidiaries are not conducting business in compliance with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in
which it is conducting business, except where failure to be so in
compliance would not result in a Material Adverse Change.
(jj)
Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act. Neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person
acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware
of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that has
resulted or would result in a violation of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder (the “ FCPA ”), including, without
limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality
of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer,
payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any
money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization
of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign
official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any
foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for
foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA; and the
Company and its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company,
the Company’s affiliates have conducted their respective
businesses in compliance with the FCPA .
(kk)
OFAC. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent,
employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.
Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company
will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of this offering,
or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to
any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity,
for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently
subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries and delivered to the Placement
Agents or to counsel for the Placement Agents shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by the Company to the Placement Agents
as to the matters covered thereby.
The Company acknowledges that the
Placement Agents and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered
pursuant to Section 7 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to
the Placement Agents, will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness
of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such
reliance.
Section 3.
Purchase, Sale
and Delivery of the Offered Shares .
(a) The Offered
Shares . The Company agrees to issue and sell to the
Purchasers the Offered Shares upon the terms set forth in the
Subscription Agreements. The purchase price per Offered Share to be
paid by the Purchasers to the Company shall be $2.15 per
share.
(b) The Closing Date .
Delivery of certificates for the Offered Shares to be purchased by
the Purchasers and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of
the Representative, 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York
(or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the
Placement Agent) at 9:00 a.m. New York time, on April 5, 2007 (the
time and date of such closing are called the “
Closing Date ”). The Company hereby
acknowledges that circumstances under which the Representative may
provide notice to postpone the Closing Date as originally scheduled
include, but are in no way limited to, any determination by the
Company or the Placement Agents to recirculate to the public copies
of an amended or supplemented Prospectus.
(c) Payment for the Offered Shares. Payment for the
Offered Shares shall be made at the Closing Date by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to the order of the
Company.
(d) Delivery of the Offered
Shares . The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered,
to the Purchasers certificates for the Offered Shares at the
Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of
immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price
therefor. The certificates for the Offered Shares shall be in
definitive form and registered in such names and denominations as
the Purchsers shall have requested at least two full business days
prior to the Closing Date and shall be made available for
inspection on the business day preceding the Closing Date at a
location in New York City as the Representative may designate. Time
shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place
specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the
obligations of the Purchasers.
Section 4.
Additional
Covenants.
The Company further covenants and
agrees with each Placement Agent as follows:
(a)
Delivery of Registration
Statement, Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus . Upon request, the Company shall
furnish to the Representative, without charge, two copies of the
Registration Statement, any amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and for
delivery to the other Placement Agent a
conformed copy of the Registration Statement, any amendments
thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (without
exhibits thereto) and shall furnish to the Placement Agents
in New York City, without charge, prior
to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day next
succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period
mentioned in Section 4(e) or 4(f) below, as many copies of the Time
of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any supplements and
amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as the
Placement Agents may reasonably
request.
(b)
Placement Agents’ Review
of Proposed Amendments and Supplements . Prior to amending or supplementing
the Registration Statement (including any registration statement
filed under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act), any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus (including any amendment or supplement through
incorporation of any report filed under the Exchange Act) , the
Company shall furnish to the Placement Agents for
review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of
filing or use thereof, a copy of each such proposed amendment or
supplement, and the Company shall not file or use any such proposed
amendment or supplement without the Representative’s consent
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld), and to file with the
Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed
pursuant to such Rule.
(c)
Free Writing Prospectuses
. The Company shall furnish to
the Placement Agents
for review, a reasonable amount of time
prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each
proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto to be prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to
by the Company and the Company shall not file, use or refer to any
proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto without the Representative’s consent. Upon
request, the Company shall furnish to each Placement Agent,
without charge, as many copies of any free writing prospectus
prepared by or on behalf of, or used by the Company, as such
Placement Agentmay reasonably request. If at any time when a
prospectus is required by the Securities Act (including, without
limitation, pursuant to Rule 173(d)) to be delivered in
connection with sales of the Offered Shares (but in any event if at
any time through and including the Closing Date) there occurred or
occurs an event or development as a result of which any free
writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or
referred to by the Company conflicted or would conflict with the
information contained in the Registration Statement or included or
would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at
that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly
amend or supplement such free writing prospectus to eliminate or
correct such conflict or so that the statements in such free
writing prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances prevailing at such subsequent time, not
misleading, as the case may be; provided, however, that prior to
amending or supplementing any such free writing prospectus, the
Company shall furnish to the Placement Agents for review, a
reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or
use thereof, a copy of such proposed amended or supplemented free
writing prospectus and the Company shall not file, use or refer to
any such amended or supplemented free writing prospectus without
the Representative’s consent.
(d)
Filing of Free Writing
Prospectuses .
The Company shall not
to take any action that would result in a Placement Agent or the
Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule
433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared
by or on behalf of the Placement Agents that the Placement Agents otherwise would not have been required to file
thereunder.
(e)
Amendments and Supplements to
Time of Sale Prospectus . If the Time of Sale Prospectus is
being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the
Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any
event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is
necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus
so that the Time of Sale Prospectus
does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser
, not misleading, or if any event shall
occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale
Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the
Registration Statement, or if, in the opinion of counsel for
the Placement Agents , it is
necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to
comply with applicable law, including the Securities Act, the
Company shall (subject to Sections 4(b) and 4(c)) forthwith
prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense,
to the Placement Agents and to any
dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time
of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale
Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein , in the light of the circumstances when delivered to
a prospective purchaser, not misleading or so that the Time of Sale
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict
with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable
law including the Securities Act.
(f)
Securities Act
Compliance .
After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise
the Placement Agents
in writing (i) of the receipt of any
comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information
from, the Commission, (ii) of the time and date of any filing of
any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
to any Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing
prospectus or the Prospectus, (iii) of the time and date that any
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective and (iv) of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus, the Time of
Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or of any order preventing or
suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale
Prospectus, any free writing prospectus or the Prospectus, or of
any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing or
quotation the Shares from any securities exchange upon which they
are listed for trading or included or designated for quotation, or
of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such
purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any
time, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting
of such order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the
Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rule
424(b), Rule 433 and Rule 430A, as applicable, under the Securities
Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings
made by the Company under such Rule 424(b) or Rule 433 were
received in a timely manner by the Commission.
(g)
Amendments and Supplements to
the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters . If any event shall occur or
condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or
supplement the Prospectus so that the Prospectus does not
include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered
to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the reasonable opinion of
the Representative or counsel for the Placement Agents
it is otherwise necessary to amend or
supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, including
the Securities Act, the Company agrees (subject to
Section 4(b) and 4(c)) to promptly prepare, file with the
Commission and furnish at its own expense to the Placement
Agents and to dealers, amendments or
supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the
Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the
Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or so that
the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with
applicable law including the Securities Act. Neither the
Representative’s consent to, or delivery of, any such
amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the
Company’s obligations under Sections 4(b) or
4(c).
(h)
Blue Sky Compliance
. The Company shall
cooperate with the Placement
Agents and counsel for the
Placement Agents to qualify or register
the Offered Shares for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the
application of) the state securities or blue sky laws of those
jurisdictions designated by the Placement Agents
, shall comply with such laws and shall
continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in
effect so long as required for the distribution of the Offered
Shares. The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign
corporation or to take any action that would subject it to general
service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not
presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a
foreign corporation. The Company will advise the Placement
Agents promptly of the suspension of the
qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating
to) the Offered Shares for offering, sale or trading in any
jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any
such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order
suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the
Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof
at the earliest possible moment.
(i)
Use of Proceeds
. The Company shall
apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares sold by
it in the manner described under the caption “Use of
Proceeds” in each Applicable Prospectus.
(j)
Transfer Agent
. The Company shall
engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent
for the Shares.
(k)
Earnings Statement
. As soon as
practicable, but in any event no later than 12 months after the
date of this Agreement, the Company will make generally available
to its security holders and upon request to the Placement Agents an
earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of
at least 12 months beginning after the date of this Agreement which
shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
(l)
Exchange Act
Compliance .
During the period when a prospectus is
required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with
sales of the Offered Shares (but in any event if at any time
through and including the Closing Date), the Company shall file all
documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act in the manner and within
the time periods required by the Exchange Act.
(m)
Listing . The Company will use its best efforts to
maintain the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq Global
Market.
(n) Company to Provide Copy of
the Prospectus in Form That May be Downloaded from the
Internet . The Company shall cause to be prepared and
delivered, at its expense, within one business day from the
effective date of this Agreement, to the Placement Agents an
“ electronic Prospectus ” to be used
by the Placement Agents in connection with the offering and sale of
the Offered Shares. As used herein, the term “
electronic Prospectus ” means a form of Time
of Sale Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, that
meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in
an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representative, that may
be transmitted electronically by the Placement Agents to offerees
and purchasers of the Offered Shares; (ii) it shall disclose
the same information as the paper Time of Sale Prospectus, except
to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be
disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image
material shall be replaced in the electronic Prospectus with a fair
and accurate narrative description or tabular representation of
such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or
convertible into a paper format or an electronic format,
satisfactory to the Representative, that will allow investors to
store and have continuously ready access to the Time of Sale
Prospectus at any future time, without charge to investors (other
than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet as a whole
and for on-line time). The Company hereby confirms that it has
included or will include in the Prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR
or otherwise with the Commission and in the Registration Statement
at the time it was declared effective an undertaking that, upon
receipt of a request by an investor or his or her representative,
the Company shall transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly,
without charge, a paper copy of the Time of Sale
Prospectus.
(o)
Agreement Not to Offer or Sell
Additional Shares. During the period commencing on and
including the date hereof and ending on and including the 60 day
following the date of this Agreement (as the same may be extended
as described below, the “ Lock-up Period
”), the Company will not, without the prior written consent
of the Representative, directly or indirectly, sell (including,
without limitation, any short sale), offer, contract or grant any
option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish an open “put
equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h)
under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of or transfer, or
announce the offering of, or file any registration statement under
the Securities Act in respect of, any Shares, options, rights or
warrants to acquire Shares or securities exchangeable or
exercisable for or convertible into Shares (other than as
contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Offered Shares)
or publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing;
provided , however , that the
Company may issue (A) Shares or options to purchase Shares to
unaffiliated third parties in connection with or pursuant to joint
ventures, collaborative arrangements, strategic alliances or
similar transactions the primary purpose of which is not for
capital raising, (B) other than during the 30 days following the
date of this Agreement, Shares to Kingsbridge Capital Limited under
the Company’s Committed Equity Financing Facility, and (C)
options to purchase Shares, or issue Shares upon exercise of
options, pursuant to any stock option, stock bonus or other stock
plan or arrangement described in each Applicable Prospectus or
subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) dur
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