EXHIBIT 1.1
EXECUTION
COPY
GMX RESOURCES INC.
2,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
($.001 Par Value)
PLACEMENT AGENCY
AGREEMENT
A.G. Edwards
& Sons, Inc.
One North
Jefferson Avenue
St. Louis,
Missouri 63103
The undersigned, GMX Resources Inc., an Oklahoma
corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby addresses
you (the “ Placement Agent ”) and confirms its
agreement with you as follows:
1.
Description of
Securities .
The Company proposes, subject to
the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell up to an
aggregate of 2,000,000 shares (the “ Shares ”)
of the Company’s common stock, $.001 par value per share (the
“ Common Stock ”), to certain investors (each an
“ Investor ” and, collectively, the “
Investors ”), in a direct offering under its
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-134911).
The Company desires to engage the Placement Agent as its placement
agent in connection with such issuance and sale. The Shares are
more fully described in the Prospectus hereinafter
defined.
2.
Agreement to Act as Placement Agent; Delivery and Payment .
On the basis of the representations, warranties
and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, the Placement Agent agrees to act as
the Company's exclusive placement agent to assist the Company, on a
best efforts basis, in connection with the proposed issuance and
sale by the Company of the Shares to the Investors. The Company
expressly acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement does not in
any way constitute a commitment by the Placement Agent to purchase
any of the Shares and does not ensure successful placement of the
Shares or any portion thereof. The Company shall pay to the
Placement Agent concurrently with the Closing (as defined below)
4.0% of the gross purchase price of the Shares (the “
Placement Fee ”).
Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 5 hereof, the closing of the sale and issuance of the
Shares (the “ Closing ”) shall occur at the
offices of Crowe & Dunlevy PC, 20 North Broadway, Suite 1800,
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, or at such other place as may be
agreed upon between the Placement Agent and the Company (the
“ Place of Closing ”), at 10:00 a.m., Eastern
Standard Time, on February 7, 2007, or at such other time and date
as the
Placement Agent
and the Company may agree, such time and date of payment and
delivery being herein called the “ Closing Date
.”
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the Company, the Placement Agent and Lowenstein
Sandler PC, as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent
”), shall enter into an escrow agreement (the “
Escrow Agreement ”), pursuant to which an escrow
account (the “ Escrow Account ”) will be
established for the benefit of the Company and the Investors to
settle each purchase of the Shares, with the Shares being settled
through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC
system. Prior to the Closing Date, each such Investor shall deposit
into the Escrow Account an amount equal to the product of (x) the
number of Shares such Investor has agreed to purchase and (y) the
purchase price per share as set forth on the cover page of the
Prospectus (the “ Purchase Amount ”). The
aggregate of all such Purchase Amounts is herein referred to as the
“ Escrow Funds .” On the Closing Date, upon
satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions to Closing, the Escrow
Agent will disburse the Escrow Funds from the Escrow Account to the
Company and the Placement Agent as provided in the Escrow
Agreement, and the Company shall cause the Shares to be delivered
to the Investors, which shall be made through the facilities of The
Depository Trust Company’s DWAC system.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Placement Agent shall act as an independent contractor, and not as
a fiduciary, and any duties of the Placement Agent with respect to
investment banking services to the Company, including the offering
of the Shares contemplated hereby (including in connection with
determining the terms of the offering), shall be contractual in
nature, as expressly set forth herein, and shall be owed solely to
the Company. Each party disclaims any intention to impose any
fiduciary or similar duty on the other. Additionally, the Placement
Agent has not advised, nor is advising, the Company or any other
person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory
matters in any jurisdiction with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company shall consult with its own
advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for
making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and the Placement Agent shall
have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect
thereto. Any review by the Placement Agent of the Company, the
transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such
transactions has been and will be performed solely for the benefit
of the Placement Agent and has not been and shall not be on behalf
of the Company or any other person. It is understood that the
Placement Agent has not and will not be rendering an opinion to the
Company as to the fairness of the terms of the offering.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Company acknowledges that the Placement Agent may have financial
interests in the success of the offering contemplated hereby that
are not limited to the Placement Fee. The Company hereby waives and
releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that
the Company may have against the Placement Agent with respect to
any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty.
It is understood that the Company proposes to
offer the Shares to the Investors upon the terms and conditions set
forth in the Registration Statement (hereinafter
defined).
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3.
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Representations, Warranties and Agreements of
the Company .
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(a) The Company represents and warrants to and
agrees with the Placement Agent as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date and any other date specified below, that:
(i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (File No. 333-134911), the Company met the requirements
for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act for a primary offering. A
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration
No. 333-134911) with respect to the Shares, including a base
prospectus (the “ Base Prospectus ”), and such
amendments to such registration statement as may have been required
to the date of this Agreement, has been carefully prepared by the
Company pursuant to and in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act
”), and the rules and regulations thereunder (the " 1933
Act Rules and Regulations ") of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) and has been filed with
the SEC under the 1933 Act. Such registration statement has been
declared effective by the SEC. Copies of such registration
statement, including any amendments thereto, each related
preliminary prospectus (meeting the requirements of Rule 430,
430A or 430B of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations) contained
therein, and the exhibits, financial statements and schedules
thereto have heretofore been delivered by the Company to the
Placement Agent (it being understood among the parties hereto that
any reference to “delivery,” “furnishing”
or similar words or phrases by the Company to the Placement Agent
of any information that is on file with the SEC will be deemed to
be so delivered in the absence of an express request from the
Placement Agent). A final prospectus supplement containing
information permitted to be omitted at the time of effectiveness by
Rule 430A or 430B of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations will be
filed promptly by the Company with the SEC in accordance with Rule
424(b) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. The term “
Registration Statement ” as used herein means the
registration statement as amended at the time it became effective
by the SEC under the 1933 Act (the “ Effective Date
”), including financial statements, all exhibits and all
documents incorporated by reference therein and, if applicable, the
information deemed to be included by Rule 430A or 430B of the 1933
Act Rules and Regulations. If an abbreviated registration statement
is prepared and filed with the SEC in accordance with
Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act (an “ Abbreviated
Registration Statement ”), the term “
Registration Statement ” as used in this Agreement
includes the Abbreviated Registration Statement.
The term “ Prospectus ” as used herein means,
together with the Base Prospectus, the final prospectus supplement
as first filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of the
Shares pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations, including the documents incorporated by reference
therein. The term “ Preliminary Prospectus ” as
used herein shall mean a preliminary prospectus in connection with
the offering of the Shares as contemplated by Rule 430, 430A or
430B of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations included at any time in
the Registration Statement, including the Base Prospectus and any
preliminary prospectus supplement in connection with the offering
of the Shares, and including in each case the documents
incorporated by reference therein. The term “ Free Writing
Prospectus ” as used herein shall have the meaning set
forth in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act. The term “ Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus ” as used herein shall have the
meaning set forth in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations. The term “ Disclosure Package ” as
used herein shall mean the Preliminary Prospectus as most recently
amended or supplemented prior to the Initial Time of Sale (as
defined below) together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses
identified in Schedule I hereto, if any, and any other Free
Writing
Prospectus that
the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree to treat as part
of the Disclosure Package. The Preliminary Prospectus, and, if any,
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations and the
Prospectus delivered to the Placement Agent for use in connection
with the offering of the Shares have been and will be identical to
the respective versions thereof transmitted to the SEC for filing
via the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System
(“ EDGAR ”), except to the extent permitted by
Regulation S-T. For purposes of this Agreement, the words
“amend,” “amendment,”
“amended,” “supplement” or
“supplemented” with respect to the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or the
Disclosure Package shall mean amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus
or the Disclosure Package, as the case may be, as well as documents
filed after the date of this Agreement and prior to the completion
of the distribution of the Shares and incorporated by reference
therein as described above.
(ii) Neither the SEC nor any state or other
jurisdiction or other regulatory body has issued, and neither is,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatening to issue, any stop
order under the 1933 Act or other order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement (as amended or
supplemented) or preventing or suspending the use of any
Preliminary Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or suspending the
qualification or registration of the Shares for offering or sale in
any jurisdiction nor instituted or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened to institute proceedings for any such purpose.
The Preliminary Prospectus at its date of issue and as of 5:00 p.m.
Eastern Standard Time on the date hereof (the “ Initial
Time of Sale ”), the Registration Statement at each
effective date and the Initial Time of Sale, and the Prospectus and
any amendments or supplements thereto or to the Registration
Statement when they are filed with the SEC or become effective, as
the case may be, contain or will contain, as the case may be, all
statements that are required to be stated therein by, and in all
material respects conform or will conform, as the case may be, to
the requirements of, the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations. Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment
thereto, as of the applicable effective date, contains or will
contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not
misleading. Neither the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus nor
any supplement thereto contains or will contain, as the case may
be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither
the Disclosure Package nor any supplement thereto, at the Initial
Time of Sale, contains or will contain, as the case may be, any
untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty as to
information contained in or omitted from the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any such
amendment or supplement, in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
written information furnished to the Company relating to the
Placement Agent by or on behalf of the Placement Agent expressly
for use in the
preparation
thereof (as provided in Section 12 hereof). There is no contract,
agreement, understanding or arrangement, whether written or oral,
or document required to be described in the Registration Statement,
Disclosure Package or Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement that is not described or filed as
required. The documents incorporated by reference in the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus at the time they were filed with the SEC,
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934
Act ”), and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC
thereunder (the “ 1934 Act Rules and Regulations
”). Any future documents incorporated by reference so filed,
when they are filed, will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Rules and
Regulations.
(iii) The Company is eligible to use Issuer Free
Writing Prospectuses in connection with the offering of the Shares
pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 of the 1933 Act. Any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to
Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations has been, or will
be, timely filed with the SEC in accordance with the requirements
of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations. Each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file,
pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act or that was prepared by or
on behalf of or used by the Company complies or will comply in all
material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations, including but not limited to legending and
recordkeeping requirements. Except for the Issuer Free Writing
Prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule I hereto, the
Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not,
without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to any Free
Writing Prospectus. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its
issue date and at all times through the completion of the offering
and sale of the Shares, did not, does not and will not include any
information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the
information contained in the Registration Statement. The Company
filed the Registration Statement with the SEC before using any Free
Writing Prospectus. The Company has satisfied and will satisfy the
conditions of Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations such
that any electronic road show need not be filed with the
SEC.
(iv) This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and
legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of
equity.
(v) The Company and its Subsidiaries have been duly
organized and are validly existing as corporations in good standing
under the laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which they
are incorporated, with full power and authority (corporate and
other) to own, lease and operate their properties and conduct their
businesses as described in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus and, with respect to the Company, to execute and
deliver, and perform the Company’s obligations under, this
Agreement; the Company and its Subsidiaries are duly qualified to
do business as foreign corporations in good standing in each state
or other jurisdiction in which their ownership
or leasing of
property or conduct of business legally requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. The term “ Material Adverse Effect ” as
used herein means any material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or other), net worth, business, affairs, management,
results of operations or cash flow of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company has no significant
subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation
S-X promulgated by the Commission) other than those Subsidiaries
listed on Schedule II hereto (the “
Subsidiaries ”).
(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure
Package any material loss or interference with its business from
fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental
action, order or decree other than as set forth in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, since the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package,
there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term
debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Material
Adverse Change, or any development involving a prospective Material
Adverse Change, otherwise than as set forth in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The term “ Material
Adverse Change ” as used herein means any change that has
a Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) The issuance and sale of the Shares and the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions herein
contemplated, will not conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien,
charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
subject, except to such extent as, individually or in the
aggregate, does not have a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such
action result in any violation of the provisions of the
Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any
statute, rule, regulation or other law, or any order or judgment,
of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any such court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the
Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except such as have been, or will be prior to the Closing Date,
obtained under the 1933 Act or as may be required by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “ NASD
”) and such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as may be required under state
securities or blue sky laws in connection with the purchase and
distribution of the Shares to the Investors.
(viii) The Company has duly and validly authorized
capital stock as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and
Prospectus; all outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company
and the Shares conform, or when issued will conform, to the
description thereof in the Prospectus and have been, or, when
issued and paid for in the manner described herein will be, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and the
issuance of the Shares to be purchased from the Company hereunder
is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights, or any
restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to
applicable law or the Company’s certificate of incorporation,
by-laws or governing documents or any agreement to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them may be bound. All corporate action required to be taken by the
Company for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares has
been duly and validly taken. Except as disclosed in each of the
Disclosure Package and Prospectus, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible
securities, commitments of sale or rights related to or entitling
any person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of, or
any security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for,
the capital stock of, or other ownership interest in, the Company,
except for such options or rights as may have been granted by the
Company to employees, directors or consultants pursuant to its
stock option or stock purchase plans. The outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable
and, except for liens under the Company’s credit facility
disclosed in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus (the
“Credit Facility”), are owned by the Company free and
clear of any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or adverse
claim and are not the subject of any agreement or understanding
with any person and were not issued in violation of any preemptive
or similar rights; and there are no outstanding subscriptions,
rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities,
commitments of sale or instruments related to or entitling any
person to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of, or any
security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, the
capital stock of, or other ownership interest in any of the
Subsidiaries.
(ix) [Intentionally deleted].
(x) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in
possession of and is operating in compliance with all franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, certificates, permits, easements,
consents, orders and approvals (“ Permits ”)
from all state, federal, foreign and other regulatory authorities,
and has satisfied the requirements imposed by regulatory bodies,
administrative agencies or other governmental bodies, agencies or
officials, that are required for the Company and its Subsidiaries
lawfully to own, lease and operate their properties and conduct
their businesses as described in each of the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, and each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
conducting its business in compliance with all of the laws, rules
and regulations of each jurisdiction in which it conducts its
business, in each case with such exceptions, individually or in the
aggregate, as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all notices, reports,
documents or other information (“ Notices ”)
required to be filed under applicable laws, rules and regulations,
in each case, with such exceptions, individually or in the
aggregate, as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and, except
as otherwise specifically described in each of the
Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notification from any court or
governmental body, authority or agency, relating to the revocation
or modification of any such Permit or to the effect that any
additional authorization, approval, order, consent, license,
certificate, permit, registration or qualification (“
Approvals ”) from such regulatory authority is needed
to be obtained by any of them, in any case where it is reasonably
expected that obtaining such Approvals or the failure to obtain
such Approvals, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xi) The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all
necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax
returns required to be filed prior to the date hereof and paid all
taxes shown as due thereon; all such tax returns are complete and
correct in all material respects; all tax liabilities are
adequately provided for on the books of the Company and its
Subsidiaries except to such extent as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; the Company and its Subsidiaries have made all
necessary payroll tax payments; and the Company and its
Subsidiaries have no knowledge of any tax proceeding or action
pending or threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries that,
individually or in the aggregate, might have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xii) Except as described in each of the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or
possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents,
patent licenses, trademarks, service marks and trade names
necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with
respect to any patents, patent licenses, trademarks, service marks
or trade names that, individually or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii) At the Closing, each of GMX and the Subsidiaries
will have (i) good and Defensible (as defined below) title to all
its interests in its producing natural gas and oil properties
(including oil and gas wells, producing leasehold interests and
appurtenant personal property) as described in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus as owned by it, (ii) investigated
title in accordance with customary industry procedures prior to
acquiring any non-producing leasehold properties (including
undeveloped locations or leases held by production, and those
leases not held by production and including exploration prospects)
described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as owned by
it, (iii) good and indefeasible title to its other real property as
described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as owned by
it and (iv) good title to its personal property as described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as owned by it, in each case
free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests, equities,
or other encumbrances except those (i) created, arising under or
securing the Credit Facility; (ii) described in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus or (iii) that do not materially
interfere with the use or value of such properties taken as a whole
as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All real
property and buildings held under lease or license by the Company
or the GMX Subsidiaries are held under valid and subsisting and
enforceable leases or licenses with such exceptions as do not
materially interfere with the use of such properties taken as a
whole as they have been used in the past and are
proposed to be
used in the future as described in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. As used herein, “Defensible” means, with
respect to title to the producing properties (including oil and gas
wells and producing leasehold interests) described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being owned by GMX or the
Subsidiaries, that GMX or the Subsidiaries (i) are entitled to
receive not less than the net revenue interests of such properties
as set forth in the reserve report of Sproule & Associates in
association with MHM Petroleum Consultants, dated as of January 30,
2007 (the “ Reserve Report ”) of all
hydrocarbons and minerals produced, saved and marketed from such
properties, and proceeds thereof, all without reduction, suspension
or termination of such interests throughout the productive life of
such properties, and (ii) are obligated to bear a share of the
costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, exploration,
drilling, completion, development, operation, plugging and
abandonment of such properties not greater than the working
interests of such properties as set forth in the Reserve Report,
without increase throughout the life of such properties.
(xiv) Except as described in each of the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, there is no pending action, suit or
other proceeding involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their material assets for any failure of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any predecessor thereof, to comply with
any requirements of federal, state or local regulation relating to
air, water, solid waste management, hazardous or toxic substances,
or the protection of health, safety or the environment. Except as
described in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
none of the property owned or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is, to the best knowledge of the Company, contaminated
with waste or hazardous or toxic substances in material amounts or
in amounts that pose a threat to employees or visitors, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries may be deemed an "owner or
operator" of a "facility" or "vessel" that owns, possesses,
transports, generates or disposes of a "hazardous substance" as
those terms are defined in §9601 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42
U.S.C. §9601 et seq .
(xv) No labor disturbance exists with the employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is imminent that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
Effect. None of the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is represented by a union and, to the best knowledge
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, no union organizing activities
are taking place. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has violated any federal, state or local law or foreign law
relating to discrimination in hiring, promotion or pay of
employees, nor any applicable wage or hour laws, or the rules and
regulations thereunder, or analogous foreign laws and regulations,
that would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xvi) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable
provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder (“ ERISA ”); no “reportable
event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any
“pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the
Company and its
Subsidiaries
would have any liability; the Company and its Subsidiaries have not
incurred and do not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of
ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any
“pension plan” or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “
Code ”); and each “pension plan” for which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would have any liability
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
is so qualified in all material respects, and nothing has occurred,
whether by action or by failure to act, that would cause the loss
of such qualification.
(xvii) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain
insurance of the types and in the amounts generally deemed adequate
for its business, including, but not limited to, directors’
and officers’ insurance, insurance covering real and personal
property owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries
against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other
risks customarily insured against, all of which insurance is in
full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or
applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that it and
its Subsidiaries will not be able to renew their existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xviii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would be,
in default or violation with respect to its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both would be, in default in the performance or observance of any
material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in
any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties or
assets owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject,
or in violation of any statutes, laws, ordinances or governmental
rules or regulations or any orders or decrees to which it is
subject, including, without limitation, Section 13 of the 1934
Act, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate,
would have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has, at any time during the past five years,
(A) made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any
political office, or failed fully to disclose any contribution in
violation of law, or (B) made any payment to any state, federal or
foreign government official, or other person charged with similar
public or quasi-public duty (other than payment required or
permitted by applicable law).
(xix) Other than as set forth in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is the subject that, if determined
adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect or
that would materially and adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions
contemplated
hereby or that is required to be disclosed in each of the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus; to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or
contemplated.
(xx) The Company is not and, after giving effect to
the offering and sale of the Shares, will not be an
“investment company” or an entity
“controlled” by an “investment company,” as
such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “ 1940 Act ”).
(xxi) At the earliest time after the filing of the
Registration Statement at which the Company or another offering
participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of
Rule 164(a)(2) of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations) and as
of the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an
“ineligible issuer” as such term is defined in Rule 405
of the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, without taking account of
any determination by the SEC that it is not necessary that the
Company be considered an “ineligible
issuer.”
(xxii) Smith, Carney & Co., the accounting firm
that has issued an opinion on the financial statements filed with
or incorporated by reference in and as a part of the Registration
Statement, is an independent registered public accounting firm
within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations and the rules and regulations of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (“ PCAOB ”) of the
United States. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that: (1) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (4) the
recorded accounts for assets are compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect thereto. The consolidated financial statements and
schedules of the Company, including the notes thereto, filed with
(or incorporated by reference) and as a part of the Registration
Statement, Disclosure Package or Prospectus, present fairly the
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations
and changes in financial position and consolidated statements of
cash flow for the respective periods covered thereby, all in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on
a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as
otherwise disclosed therein. All adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of results for such periods have been made. The
selected financial data included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus
present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled
on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial
statements. Any operating or other statistical data included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, Disclosure
Package and Prospectus comply in all material respects with the
1933 Act and the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations and present fairly
the information shown therein and are based on or derived from
sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are
reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from
which they
are derived.
All non-GAAP financial information included (or incorporated by
reference) in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or
Prospectus complies in all material respects with the requirements
of Regulation G and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the 1933
Act.
(xxiii) Sproule is a natural gas engineering firm from
whose reserve reports information is contained or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, and acts as independent natural gas engineers with
respect to the Company. Other than (i) the production of reserves
in the ordinary course of business, (ii) intervening price
fluctuations or (iii) as described in the Disclosure Package, the
Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would
result in a material adverse change in its proved reserves in the
aggregate, or the aggregate present value of estimated future net
revenues of the Company or the standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows therefrom, as described in the Disclosure
Package and reflected in the reserve information as of the
respective dates such information is given. The Disclosure Package,
including the oil and natural gas production and reserve
information and estimates of future net revenues and discounted
future net cash flows, complies in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of Regulation S-X of the 1933 Act Rules and
Regulations, Industry Guide 2 under the 1933 Act and Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 69, Disclosures about
Oil and Petroleum Producing Activities, as amended to date
(“SFAS 69”).
(xxiv) Except as disclosed in each of the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, no holder of any security of the
Company has any right to require registration of shares of Common
Stock or any other security of the Company because of the filing of
the Registration Statement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and, except as disclosed in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person has the right to
require registration under the 1933 Act of any shares of Common
Stock or other securities of the Company. No person has the right,
contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to permit such
person to underwrite the sale of any of the Shares. Except for this
Agreement and those certain financial advisory agreements between
the Company and each of Capital One Southcoast, Inc., Ferris, Baker
Watts, Incorporated, First Albany Capital and Pickering Energy
Partners, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any person that
would give rise to a valid claim against the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any Placement Agent for a brokerage commission,
finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the issuance,
purchase and sale of the Shares.
(xxv) The Company has not distributed and, prior to
the later to occur of (A) the Closing Date and (B) completion of
the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering
material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares
other than the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus identified in Schedule I hereto,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; it
being understood that the posting on the Company’s website of
the investor presentation dated January 27, 2007 shall not be
deemed to be a distribution of offering material.
(xxvi) The Company has not taken and will not take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might
reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or
manipulation of the price of the Company's Common Stock, and the
Company is not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by
affiliates of the Company.
(xxvii) There is not currently and has not in the past
been a failure on the part of the Company or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any of its respective directors or
officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“
Sarbanes-Oxley ”) and the rules and regulations
promulgated in connection therewith, including Sections 302, 402
and 906, and the statements contained in any certification pursuant
to such Act and related rules and regulations are complete and
correct.
(xxviii) The Company has established and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting as are currently required (as such terms are
defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the 1934 Act); the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (i) are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal
executive and principal financial officer of the Company, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that such
information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the 1934 Act Rules and Regulations;
(ii) have been evaluated for effectiveness; and (iii) are effective
in all material respects to perform the functions for which they
were established.
(xxix) Except as discussed with the Company’s
auditors and audit committee and as disclosed in each of the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) there are no significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record,
process, summarize, and report financial data and (ii) there is,
and there has been, no fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a role in the
Company's internal control over financial reporting.
(xxx) Since the date of the end of the last fiscal
year for which audited financial statements are included or
incorporated by reference in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, there have been no significant changes in internal
control over financial reporting or in other factors that could
significantly affect internal control over financial reporting,
including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.
(xxxi) The Company has received no written comments
from the SEC staff regarding its periodic or current reports under
the 1934 Act that remain unresolved and have not been disclosed in
the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and
Prospectus.
(xxxii) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists
between or among the Company and any director, officer or
stockholder of the Company, or any member of his or her immediate
family, or any customers or suppliers that is required to be
described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or
the Prospectus and that is not so described and described as
required in material compliance with such requirement. There are no
outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business
expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of
indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the
officers or directors of the Company or any member of their
respective immediate families, except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
The Company has not, in violation of the
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