Exhibit 10.1
4,678,000 Shares
PHARMASSET, INC.
COMMON STOCK (PAR VALUE $0.001
PER SHARE)
PLACEMENT AGENCY
AGREEMENT
January 29, 2009
Leerink Swann LLC
One Federal Street,
37 th Floor
Boston, MA 02110
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Agreement confirms our
understanding that Pharmasset, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), hereby appoints Leerink Swann LLC
as its exclusive placement agent (the “ Placement
Agent ”) in connection with the proposed sale to certain
investors (the “ Direct Offering ”) of 4,678,000
shares of its Common Stock par value $0.001 per share (the “
Shares ”). On the basis of the representations and
warranties contained herein, but subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, the Placement Agent agrees to use its
best commercially practicable efforts to solicit and receive offers
to purchase the Shares. Until the Closing Date (as defined below),
the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the
Placement Agent, solicit or accept offers to purchase Shares
otherwise than through the Placement Agent. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Placement
Agent shall have no obligation to purchase any of the Shares, or
any liability to the Company if any prospective purchaser fails to
consummate a purchase of any of the Shares. In soliciting the
purchases of Shares, the Placement Agent shall act solely as the
Company’s agent and not as principal. The shares of Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company are hereinafter
referred to as the “ Common Stock. ”
Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, offers for the purchase of Shares may be solicited by
the Placement Agent as agent for the Company at such time and in
such amounts as the Placement Agent deems advisable. The Company
shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase the Shares
and may reject any such offer, in whole or in part. The purchase of
the Shares by investors in the Direct Offering shall be evidenced
by the execution of a definitive subscription agreement (the
“ Purchase Agreement ”) between the Company and
each purchaser (each, a “ Purchaser ” and,
collectively, the “ Purchasers ”) of the
Shares.
The Company has filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission
”) a registration statement, including a prospectus, (the
file number of which is set forth in Schedule I hereto) on Form
S-3, relating to the securities (the “ Shelf
Securities ”), including the Shares, to be issued from
time to time by the Company. The registration statement as amended
to the date of this Agreement, including the information (if any)
deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of
effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 430B under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), is hereinafter referred to as the “
Registration Statement ”, and the related prospectus
covering the Shelf Securities dated June 26, 2008 in the form
first used to confirm sales of the Shares (or in the form first
made available to the Placement Agent by the Company to meet
requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities
Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Basic
Prospectus. ” The Basic Prospectus,
as supplemented by the prospectus supplement
specifically relating to the Shares in the form first used to
confirm sales of the Shares (or in the form first made available to
the Placement Agent by the Company to meet requests of purchasers
pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Prospectus ,” and the term
“ preliminary prospectus ” means any preliminary
form of the Prospectus. For purposes of this Agreement, “
free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act, “ Time of Sale
Prospectus ” means the Basic Prospectus together with the
free writing prospectuses, if any, each identified in Schedule I
hereto, and “ broadly available road show ”
means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in
Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made
available without restriction to any person. As used herein, the
terms “Registration Statement,” “Basic
Prospectus,” “preliminary prospectus,”
“Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus”
shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference
therein. The terms “ supplement ,” “
amendment ,” and “ amend ” as used
herein with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic
Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus
or free writing prospectus shall include all documents subsequently
filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act
”), that are deemed to be incorporated by reference
therein.
Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Company, the Placement Agent and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as escrow agent (the “ Escrow
Agent ”), shall enter into an escrow agreement (the
“ Escrow Agreement ”), pursuant to which an
escrow account (the “ Escrow Account ”) will be
established for the benefit of the Company and the Purchasers.
Prior to the completion of the purchase and sale of the Shares
pursuant to this Agreement and the Purchase Agreements (the “
Closing ”), each such Purchaser shall deposit into the
Escrow Account or, with the prior consent of the Company and the
Placement Agent, make alternative arrangements for the payment
directly to the Company of, an amount equal to the product of
(x) the number of Shares such Purchaser has agreed to purchase
and (y) the purchase price per Share as set forth in the
Purchase Agreements (as defined below) (the “ Purchase
Amount ”). The aggregate of such Purchase Amounts
deposited with the Escrow Agent is herein referred to as the
“ Escrow Funds .” On the Closing Date, upon
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to Closing,
(i) the Escrow Agent will disburse the Escrow Funds to the
Company and the Placement Agent as provided in the Escrow Agreement
and Section 2 below, (ii) the Company shall cause the
Shares to be delivered to the Purchasers who have deposited their
Purchase Amounts with the Escrow Agent, and (iii) the Company
and any Purchaser who has made, with the consent of the Company and
the Placement Agent, alternative arrangements for the payment
directly to the Company of the applicable Purchase Price, shall
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with
such alternative arrangements.
Subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, delivery of the Shares shall be made by the Company to the
Purchasers, and payment of the purchase price shall be made by the
Purchasers through the Escrow Agent, at the office of Wilmer Cutler
Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109 (or at such other place as agreed upon by the Placement Agent
and the Company), at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on or
before February 4, 2009 or at such time on such other date as
may be agreed
upon in writing by the Company and the Placement
Agent but in no event prior to the date on which the Escrow Agent
shall have received all of the Escrow Funds to be paid to the
Company through the Escrow Agent (such date of delivery and payment
is hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date
”); provided that the Company, the Placement Agent and a
Purchaser may agree as to an alternative arrangement for the
payment directly to the Company of the applicable purchase price
for the Shares to be purchased by such Purchaser. The Shares shall
be delivered, through the facilities of The Depository Trust
Company, to such persons, and shall be registered in such name or
names and shall be in such denominations, as the Placement Agent
may request by written notice to the Company prior to the Closing
Date. The cost of original issue tax stamps and other transfer
taxes, if any, in connection with the issuance and delivery of the
Shares by the Company to the respective Purchasers shall be borne
by the Company.
1. Representations and
Warranties . The Company represents and warrants to and agrees
with the Placement Agent that:
(a) The Registration Statement has
become effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such
purpose are pending before or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened by the Commission.
(b) (i) Each document, if any, filed
or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by
reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus complied
or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the
Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, (ii) each part of the Registration
Statement, when such part became effective, did not contain, and
each such part, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration
Statement as of the date hereof does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, (iv) the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus comply, and as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, will comply in all material respects with the
Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, (v) the Time of Sale Prospectus does
not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with
the Direct Offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to
prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 2(a)), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or
supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
(vi) each broadly available road show, if any, when considered
together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and
(vii) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, except that the
representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not
apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information
relating to the Placement Agent furnished to the Company in writing
by the Placement Agent expressly for use therein.
(c) The Company is not an
“ineligible issuer” in connection with the Direct
Offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities
Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to
file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or
will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing
prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file,
pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was
prepared by or behalf of or used or referred to by the Company
complies or will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder. Except for the free
writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule I hereto
forming part of the Time of Sale Prospectus, and electronic road
shows, if any, each furnished to the Placement Agent before first
use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will
not, without the prior consent of the Placement Agent, prepare, use
or refer to, any free writing prospectus.
(d) The Company has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
and has corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case
may be, and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and to
enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The
Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such
jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a
material adverse effect, on the condition, financial or otherwise,
or on the earnings, business, properties, operations or prospects,
whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business of the Company (a “ Material Adverse Effect
”).
(e) The Company has no
subsidiaries.
(f) Except for the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Commission on
January 22, 2009 (the “ January Report ”),
the Company has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be
filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(e), 14 and 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (except to the extent that Section 15(d) requires
reports to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the
Exchange Act, which shall be governed by the next clause of this
sentence); the Company has filed in a timely manner all reports
required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the
Exchange Act; and the failure to file the January Report in a
timely manner under the Exchange Act does not and will not impair
the ability of the Company to use the Registration
Statement.
(g) The Company has not distributed
and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Date (as
defined below) and the completion of the Placement Agent’s
placement of the Shares, any offering material in connection with
the placement of the Shares other than the Prospectus, any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Placement
Agent or included in Schedule I hereto or the Registration
Statement.
(h) This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(i) The authorized, issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in each of
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Common Stock
(including the Shares) conforms in all material respects to the
description thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in
compliance with federal and state securities laws. None of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock were issued in violation of any
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights
to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are
no Company authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or
equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company, other than those
described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or
options granted under the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock
bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or
other rights granted thereunder, set forth in each of the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus accurately and fairly presents
in all material respects the information required to be shown with
respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(j) The Company has filed in a
timely manner a Notification Form: Listing of Additional Shares
relating to the Shares with The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC (“
NASDAQ ”). The Common Stock is registered under
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is listed on the NASDAQ
Global Market.
(k) The Shares to be placed by the
Placement Agent on behalf of the Company have been duly authorized
for issuance and sale pursuant to any applicable Purchase Agreement
and, when issued and delivered by the Company to prospective
Purchasers, against payment of the applicable Purchase Price
therefor, pursuant to any applicable Purchase Agreement on the
Closing Date, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(l) The Company is not (i) in
violation or in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of
time, would be in default) (“ Default ”) under
its certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (ii) in Default
under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, deed of
trust, note, contract, franchise, lease or other agreement,
obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company
is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the
property or assets of the Company is subject (each, an “
Existing Instrument ”), or (iii) in violation of
any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of
any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body,
arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company
or any of its properties, as applicable, except with respect to
clause (ii) and (iii) only, for such Defaults as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, thereby, by the Time of Sale
Prospectus and by the Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any
Default under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the
Company, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach
of, or Default under, or result in the creation or imposition of
any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the
Company pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to,
any Existing Instrument, and (iii) will not result in any
violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or
decree applicable to the Company of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other
authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its or
their properties. No consent, approval, authorization or other
order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other
governmental or regulatory authority or agency is required for the
Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, thereby, by the Time of Sale
Prospectus and by the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained
or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the
Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws, with
NASDAQ and from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(“ FINRA ”).
(m) Except as otherwise disclosed in
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, subsequent to the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Time of
Sale Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse
change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to
result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or
otherwise, or in the earnings, business, properties, operations or
prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of business of the Company; (ii) the Company has not
incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or
contingent, nor entered into any material transaction or agreement;
and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any
kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital
stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company of any class of
capital stock.
(n) There are no legal or
governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best
of the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against or
affecting the Company, (ii) which has as the subject thereof
any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the
Company or (iii) relating to environmental or discrimination
matters which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(o) The Company is not, and after
giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Time
of Sale Prospectus and by the Prospectus will not be, required to
be registered as an “investment company” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“ Investment Company Act ”).
(p) Except as otherwise disclosed in
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) the
Company is not in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign
law, regulation, order, permit or other requirement relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife,
including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of
chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products
(collectively, “ Materials of Environmental Concern
”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Materials of Environment Concern (collectively, “
Environmental Laws ”), which violation includes, but
is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or other
governmental authorizations required for the operation of the
business of the Company under applicable Environmental Laws, or
noncompliance with the terms and conditions thereof, nor has the
Company received any written communication, whether from a
governmental authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that
alleges that the Company is in violation of any Environmental Laws,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect; (ii) there is no claim, action or
cause of action filed with a court or governmental authority, no
investigation with respect to which the Company has received
written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity
alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup
costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or
penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence,
or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental
Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company,
now or in the past (collectively, “ Environmental
Claims ”), pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened against the Company or any person or entity whose
liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has retained or
assumed either contractually or by operation of law, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect; (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, there
are no past or present actions, activities, conditions, events or
incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission,
discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental
Concern, that reasonably could result in a violation of any
Environmental Laws, require expenditures to be incurred pursuant to
Environmental Laws, or form the basis of a potential Environmental
Claim against the Company or against any person or entity whose
liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has retained or
assumed either contractually or by operation of law, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect; and (iv) the Company is not subject to any
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened proceeding
under Environmental Law to which a governmental authority is a
party and which is reasonably likely to result in monetary
sanctions of $100,000 or more.
(q) None of the following events has
occurred or exists: (i) a failure to fulfill the obligations,
if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of
the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended (“ ERISA ”), and the regulations and
published interpretations thereunder with respect to a Plan,
determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or
extension of any amortization period; (ii) an audit or
investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department
of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other
federal or state governmental agency or any foreign
regulatory agency with respect to the employment
or compensation of employees by any member of the Company that
could have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) any breach of any
contractual obligation, or any violation of law or applicable
qualification standards, with respect to the employment or
compensation of employees by any member of the Company that could
have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the following events has
occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (i) a material
increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be
made to all Plans in the current fiscal year of the Company
compared to the amount of such contributions made in the
Company’s most recently completed fiscal year; (ii) a
material increase in the Company’s “accumulated
post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) compared to the
amount of such obligations in the Company’s most recently
completed fiscal year; (iii) any event or condition giving
rise to a liability under Title IV of ERISA that could have a
Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) the filing of a claim by one
or more employees or former employees of the Company related to
their employment that could have a Material Adverse Effect. For
purposes of this paragraph, the term “ Plan ”
means a plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA)
subject to Title IV of ERISA with respect to which any member of
the Company may have any liability.
(r) There are no persons with
registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt
securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or
included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for
such rights as have been duly waived.
(s) Neither the Company nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, or employee of the
Company is aware of or has taken any action, directly or
indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder (the “ FCPA ”),
including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means
or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance
of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the
payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or
authorization of the giving of anything of value to any
“foreign official” (as such term is defined in the
FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any
candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the
FCPA, and the Company has conducted its business in compliance with
the FCPA.
(t) To the Company’s
knowledge, the statistical and market-related data included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus is based on or derived from
sources that are materially reliable and accurate.
(u) The preclinical and clinical
studies and tests conducted by or on behalf of the Company that are
described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus or the Prospectus or the results of which are referred
to in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or
the Prospectus, were and, if still pending, are being conducted in
all material respects in accordance with experimental protocols,
procedures and controls generally used by qualified experts in the
preclinical and clinical study (as applicable) of new drugs or
diagnostics as applied to products comparable to those being
developed by the Company. The descriptions of the results of the
preclinical and clinical studies and tests contained in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus are accurate and complete in all material
respects.
(v) The Company has (i) orally,
to the Placement Agent or to counsel to the Placement Agent, fairly
summarized in all material respects the substance of all of its
material communications with representatives of the FDA; and
(ii) no knowledge of any pending communication from the FDA
that would cause the Company to revise its strategy for seeking
marketing approval from the FDA for any of the Company’s
products under development as described in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus.
(w) There are no transfer taxes or
other similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any
state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
issuance by the Company or sale by the Company of the
Shares.
(x) Grant Thornton LLP (“
Grant Thornton ”), who have expressed their opinion
with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in
this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) and supporting
schedules, if any, filed with the Commission as a part of the
Registration Statement and included in the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect
to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act
”) and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder.
(y) The financial statements filed
with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and
included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus present
fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the
Company as of and at the dates indicated and the results of its
operations and cash flows for the periods specified on the basis
stated therein. Such financial statements comply as to form with
the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and
have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes
thereto. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are
required to be included in the Registration Statement.
(z) No labor dispute with the
employees of the Company exists or, to the Company’s
knowledge, is threatened or imminent, and the Company is not aware
of any existing or imminent labor dispute with the employees of any
of its principal suppliers that could have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(aa) Except as described in the Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company owns, possesses,
licenses or has other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all
patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and
service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses,
inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other
intellectual property (collectively, the “ Intellectual
Property ”) that are necessary for the conduct of the
Company’s business as now conducted or, in connection with
its major product candidates, as proposed in each of the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus to be conducted. Except as set
forth
in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus, (i) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no
material infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual
Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company;
(ii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging
the Company’s rights in or to any Intellectual Property that
would have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there is no
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or
scope of any Intellectual Property that would have a Material
Adverse Effect; (iv) to the Company’s knowledge there is
no pending or, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by
others that the Company’s business as now conducted infringes
or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade
secret or other proprietary rights of others; (v) to the
Company’s knowledge the Company has complied in all material
respects with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which
material Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company,
and all such agreements are in full force and effect; and
(vi) to the Company’s knowledge, the product candidates
described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, if
any, as under development by the Company fall within the scope of
the claims of one or more patents or patent applications owned by,
or exclusively licensed to, the Company, and nothing has come to
the Company’s attention that causes it to believe that such
patents are not valid or enforceable.
(bb) The Company possesses such
valid and current licenses, certificates, authorizations or permits
issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory
agencies or bodies necessary to conduct its business which, singly
or in the aggregate, if not obtained, would have a Material Adverse
Effect, and the Company has not received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance
with, any such license, certificate, authorization or permit which,
singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, could have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(cc) Except as set forth in the Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company has good and
marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected as
owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 1(y)
above, in each case free and clear of any security interests,
mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects,
except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of
such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or
proposed to be made of such property by the Company. The real
property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under
lease by the Company are held under valid and enforceable leases,
with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially
interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real
property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the
Company.
(dd) The Company has filed all
necessary federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise
tax returns in a timely manner and has paid all taxes required to
be paid by it and, if due and payable, any similar assessment or
related fine or penalty levied against it, except for any taxes,
assessments, fines or penalties as may be being contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings. The Company has made
appropriate provisions in the applicable financial statements
referred to in Section 1(y) above in respect of all federal,
state, local and foreign income and franchise taxes for all current
or prior periods as to which the tax liability of the Company has
not been finally determined.
(ee) Except as described in the Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company is insured with
policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering
such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for its
business. All policies of insurance insuring the Company or its
businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full
force and effect; and there are no claims by the Company under any
such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is
denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights
clause.
(ff) The Company has not taken and
will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or
that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(gg) The Company maintains a system
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(hh) The books, records and accounts
of the Company accurately and fairly reflect in all material
respects, in reasonable detail, the transactions in, and
dispositions of, the assets of, and the results of operations of,
the Company. The Company has established and maintains
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is
defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act), which (i) are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms,
(ii) are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management, including its principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (iii) are
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances with respect to the
performance of the functions for which they were established. The
auditors have not brought to the Company’s attention any
material weakness in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting (whether or not remediated). Based on the most
recent evaluation of the Company’s controls and procedures,
the Company is not aware of (a) any significant deficiency in
the design or operation of its internal controls which could
adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data or, (b) any material
weaknesses in its internal controls or (c) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls.
To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no change in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(ii) Except as otherwise disclosed
in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is no
broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the
Company any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or
commission as a result of any transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(jj) There are no outstanding loans,
advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the
ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the
Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors
of the Company, except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus.
(kk) There is and has been no
material failure on the part of the Company and, to the knowledge
of the Company, any of the Company’s directors or officers,
in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated in connection therewith (the “ Sarbanes Oxley
Act ”) that are applicable to the Company.
(ll) Except as disclosed in the Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (i) does
not have any material lending relationship with any bank or
lending affiliate of the Placement Agent and (ii) does not
intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares
hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of
the Placement Agent.
2. Fees. (a) For this
assignment the Placement Agent will charge the Company a placement
fee (the “ Placement Fee ”) of four percent (4%)
of the aggregate price at which the Shares are sold by the Company.
The Placement Fee shall be payable in immediately available funds
on the Closing Date. At the Closing, the Company shall direct the
Escrow Agent to wire to an account or accounts designated by the
Placement Agent the Placement Fee out of the Escrow
Funds.
(b) The right of the Placement Agent
to receive the fees set forth in this Section 2 shall survive
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7
hereof.
3. Conditions to the Placement
Agent’s Obligations . The obligations of the Placement
Agent are subject to the following conditions:
(a) Subsequent to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing
Date:
(i) there shall not have occurred
any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any
intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible
chan