PERFORMANCE
INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
The CMS Energy Corporation
Performance Incentive Stock Plan, first effective February 3,
1988, is hereby set forth as amended and restated effective
June 1, 2009.
Article I. Purpose
The CMS Energy Corporation
Performance Incentive Stock Plan (hereinafter called the
“Plan”) is a Plan to provide incentive compensation to
Eligible Persons, based upon such Eligible Persons’
individual contributions to the long-term growth and profitability
of the Corporation, and in order to encourage such Eligible Persons
to identify with shareholder concerns and their current and
continuing interest in the development and financial success of the
Corporation. Because it is expected that the efforts of the key
employees or Directors selected for participation in the Plan will
have a significant impact on the results of the Corporation’s
operations in future years, the Plan is intended to assist the
Corporation in attracting and retaining as key employees or
Directors individuals of superior ability and in motivating their
activities on behalf of the Corporation.
Article II. Definitions
2.1 Definitions: When used
in the Plan, the following words and phrases shall have the
following meanings:
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a.
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“Affiliate” has the meaning set
forth in Rule 12b-2 under the United Sates Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
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b.
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“Appreciation Value” means the
increase in the value of a Phantom Share awarded to a Participant
and as described in Section 8.1.
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c.
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“Award
Period” means the period or periods of time relating to any
restrictions imposed by the Committee with respect to Common Stock
awarded under Article VII. Such period of time shall extend
for a period of at least twelve months from and after the date of
the award, provided however, that for shares subject only to time
based vesting such period of time shall extend for a period of at
least thirty-six months from and after the date of the
award.
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d.
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“Beneficiary” means the beneficiary
or beneficiaries designated to receive the amount, if any, payable
under the Plan upon the death of a Participant. A beneficiary
designation shall not be applicable to grants under
Article VI.
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e.
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“Board” means the Board of Directors
of the Corporation.
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f.
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“Change
in Control” means, for individuals who have a written
agreement including a change in control provision, whatever meaning
was given in such agreement. For other individuals, the phrase
shall have the meaning shown on Attachment A.
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g.
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“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
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h.
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“Committee” means the Compensation
and Human Resources Committee of the Board, which shall be
comprised in such a manner to comply with the requirements, if any,
of the New York Stock Exchange or other applicable stock markets,
Rule 16b-3 (or any successor rule) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 162(m) of the
Code.
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i.
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“Common
Stock” means the Common Stock of the Corporation as
authorized for issuance in its Articles of Incorporation at the
time of an award or grant under this Plan.
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j.
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“Corporation” means CMS Energy
Corporation, its successors and assigns, and each of its
Subsidiaries, or any of them individually.
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k
“Director” means any person who is a member of the
Board of Directors of the Corporation or a Subsidiary.
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l.
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“Eligible
Person” means an officer, a key employee or Non-Employee
Director. A key employee must at the end of the fiscal year be a
regular full-time salaried employee of the Corporation or a
Subsidiary.
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m.
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“Incentive Option” means an option
to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation which meets the
requirements set forth in the Plan and also meets the definition of
an Incentive Stock Option set forth in Section 422 of the
Code.
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n.
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“Non-Employee Director” means a
member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a Subsidiary
who is not currently an employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary
and has not been an employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary
within the preceding 3 years.
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o.
“Nonqualified Option” means an option to purchase
Common Stock of the Corporation which meets the requirements set
forth in the Plan but does not meet the definition of an Incentive
Stock Option set forth in Section 422 of the Code.
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p.
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“Officers
Incentive Compensation Plan” means the incentive compensation
plan, including any amendments thereto, authorized and approved by
the Board to provide incentive compensation to the Officers of the
Corporation or a Subsidiary.
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q.
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“Optionee” means any person to whom
an option or right has been granted or who becomes a holder of an
option or right under Article VI of the Plan.
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r.
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“Participant” means a person to whom
a grant or award has been made which has not been paid, forfeited,
or otherwise terminated or satisfied under the Plan.
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s.
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“Performance Criteria” are the
factors used by the Committee (on an absolute or comparative basis)
to establish goals to track business measures such as net earnings;
operating earnings or income; earnings growth; net income; cash
flow (including operating cash flow, free cash flow, discounted
cash flow return on investment, and cash flow in excess of cost of
capital); earnings per share; stock price; total shareholder
return; absolute and/or relative return on common shareholders
equity; return on shareholders equity; return on capital; return on
assets; economic value added (income in excess of cost of capital);
customer satisfaction; expense reduction; sales; or ratio of
operating expenses to operating revenues.
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t.
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“Performance Unit” means a
contractual right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article VIII
to receive a designated dollar value equal to the value established
by the Committee and subject to such terms and conditions as are
set forth in this Plan and the applicable grant.
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u.
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“Phantom
Share” means a contractual right granted to a Participant
pursuant to Article VIII to receive an amount equal to the
Appreciation Value at such time, and subject to such terms and
conditions as are set forth in this Plan and the applicable
grant.
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v.
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“Restricted Common Stock” means
Common Stock delivered subject to the restrictions described in
Article VII.
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w.
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“Restrictions” for purposes of
Article VII includes any time based and/or performance based
conditions on vesting.
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x.
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“Shareholders” means the
shareholders of the Corporation.
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y.
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“Stock
Appreciation Right” shall mean a right to receive the
appreciation in value of the optioned shares over the option
price.
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z.
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“Stock
Option” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock at
a specified price, granted pursuant to Article VI of this
Plan.
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aa.
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“Subsidiary” means a corporation,
domestic or foreign, 50 percent or more of the voting stock of
which is owned directly or indirectly by the
Corporation.
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bb.
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“Valuation Date” means the date or
dates established by the Committee at the time of grant of Phantom
Stock, when the Appreciation Value is determined.
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Article III. Effective Date, Duration,
Scope and Administration of the Plan
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3.1
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Effective
Date: This Plan shall be
effective June 1, 2009, conditioned upon approval of the
shareholders of the Corporation, and shall continue until
May 31, 2014.
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3.2
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Administration: The Committee shall have full power and
authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan. All
decisions, actions or interpretations of the Committee shall be
final, conclusive and binding upon all parties. If any Participant
or Optionee objects to any such interpretation or action formally
or informally, the expenses of the Committee and its agents and
counsel shall be chargeable against any amounts otherwise payable
under the Plan to or on account of the Participant or
Optionee.
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3.3
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Indemnification: No member of the Committee shall be personally
liable by reason of any contract or other instrument executed by
him or on his behalf in his capacity as a member of the Committee
nor for any mistake of judgment made in good faith, and the
Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the
Committee and each other officer, employee or Director of the
Corporation to whom any duty or power relating to the
administration or interpretation of the Plan may be allocated or
delegated, against any cost or expense (including counsel fees) or
liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the
approval of the Board) arising out of any act or omission to act in
connection with the Plan unless arising out of such person’s
own fraud or bad faith.
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Article IV. Participation, Awards and
Grants
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4.1
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Participation: Each year the Committee shall designate as
Participants and/or Optionees in the Plan those Eligible Persons
who, in the opinion of the Committee, have significantly
contributed to the Corporation.
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4.2
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Awards and
Grants: Each year, the
Committee may award shares of Common Stock, and/or may grant
Phantom Shares, Performance Units, Incentive Options, Stock Options
and/or Stock Appreciation Rights to each Eligible Person whom it
has designated as an Optionee or Participant for such year. No
Incentive Option will be granted to an Eligible Person who is not a
full or part-time employee of the Corporation or a subsidiary of
the Corporation.
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4.3
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Awards and
Grants to Foreign Nationals: Awards of Common Stock and grants of Stock
Options (with or without Stock Appreciation Rights), Phantom Shares
or Performance Units may be made, without amending the Plan, to
Eligible Persons who are foreign nationals or employed outside the
United States or both, on such terms and conditions different from
those specified in the Plan as may, in the judgment of the
Committee, be necessary or desirable to further the purposes of the
Plan or to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or
custom. Moreover, the Committee may approve such supplements to or
alternative versions of the Plan as it may consider necessary or
appropriate for such purposes without thereby affecting the terms
of the Plan as in effect for any other purpose; provided, however,
no such supplement or alternative version shall: (a) increase
the number of available shares of Common Stock under
Section 5.1; or (b) increase the limitations contained in
Section 5.3.
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Article V. Shares Reserved Under the
Plan
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5.1
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Shares
Reserved: There is hereby
reserved for award under this Plan 6 million whole shares of
Common Stock, less the number of shares awarded, granted or
purchased under the provisions of this Plan which have not been
forfeited. To the extent permitted by law or the rules and
regulations of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is
listed, shares of Common Stock with respect to which payment or
exercise is in cash as well as any shares or options which are
forfeited may thereafter again be awarded or made subject to grant
under the Plan. The number of shares made available for option and
sale under Article VI of this Plan plus the number of shares
awarded under Article VII of this Plan plus the number of
shares awarded or purchased under Article VIII of this Plan
will not exceed, at any time, the number of shares of Common Stock
reserved pursuant to this Article V.
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5.2
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Exchange of
Shares: If a dividend
shall be declared upon the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock then subject to any
such option and the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant
to the Plan but not yet covered by an option shall be adjusted by
adding to each such option or share the number of shares which
would be distributable thereon if such share had been outstanding
on the date fixed for determining the shareholders entitled to
receive such stock dividend. In the event that the outstanding
shares of the Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for a
different number or kind of
shares
of stock or other securities of CMS Energy Corporation or of
another corporation, whether through reorganization,
recapitalization, stock split-up, combination of shares, merger or
consolidation or otherwise, then there shall be substituted for
each share of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Plan but not yet covered by an option or grant, the number and kind
of shares of stock or other securities into which each outstanding
share of Common Stock shall be so changed or for which each such
share shall be exchanged. In the event there shall be any change,
other than as specified above in this Section 5.2, in the
number or kind of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation or of any stock or other securities into which such
Common Stock shall have been changed or for which it shall have
been exchanged, then if the Committee shall in its sole discretion
determine that such change equitably requires an adjustment in the
number or kind of shares theretofore reserved for issuance pursuant
to the Plan but not yet covered by an option or grant, such
adjustment shall be made by the Committee and shall be effective
and binding for all purposes of the Plan. No adjustment or
substitution provided for in this Section 5.2 shall require
the Corporation in any Stock Option agreement to sell a fractional
share, and the total substitution or adjustment with respect to
each Stock Option agreement shall be limited
accordingly.
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5.3
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Grant
Limits: The combined
maximum shares awarded or granted for any one Eligible Person for
any one year under this Plan, excluding any Performance Units
awarded under Section 8.2, will not exceed 500,000 shares of
Common Stock. Not more than 10% of the total shares reserved for
award under this Plan shall be granted to Non-Employee
Directors.
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Article VI. Stock Options and Stock
Appreciation Rights
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6.1
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Options: The Committee may from time to time authorize a
grant of Stock Options on Common Stock, which may consist in whole
or in part of the authorized and unissued Common Stock of the
Corporation.
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6.2
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Optionees: The Committee shall determine and designate from
time to time, in its discretion, those Eligible Persons to whom
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights are to be granted and
who thereby become Optionees under the Plan.
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6.3
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Allotment of
Shares: The Committee
shall determine and fix the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to options to be offered to each Optionee. In the event of
any exchange of
shares
as described in Section 5.2, any outstanding shares subject to
Option and/or Stock Appreciation Rights hereunder shall be also
subject to the same substitution or adjustment as provided for in
Section 5.2.
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6.4
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Option
Price: The Committee
shall establish the option price at the time any option is granted
at not less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the
date on which such option is granted; provided, however, that with
respect to an Incentive Option granted to an employee who at the
time of the grant owns (after applying the attribution rules of
Section 425(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined
voting stock of the Corporation or of any parent or Subsidiary, the
option price shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value
of the stock subject to the Incentive Option on the date such
option is granted. In no event shall Options previously granted
under this Plan be re-priced by reducing the exercise price
thereof, nor shall Options previously granted under this Plan be
cancelled and replaced by a subsequent re-grant under this Plan of
Options having an exercise price lower than the options so
cancelled. Notwithstanding the above, in the event of any exchange
of shares as described in Section 5.2, the value of the award
shall be preserved in that the option price in each Stock Option
agreement for each share covered thereby prior to substitution or
adjustment will be the option price for all shares of stock or
other securities which shall have been substituted for such share
or to which such share shall have been adjusted. If such
reorganization, recapitalization, merger or consolidation involves
a cash payment or a combination of a cash payment and shares, the
Committee shall take such action as in its judgment will
effectively preserve the current value, if any, of the Stock Option
agreement on the date of the reorganization, recapitalization,
merger or consolidation. Any such adjustment with respect to each
Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be consistent with
the requirements applicable to exempt stock rights under
Section 409A of the Code and applicable regulations. Any
adjustment with respect to Incentive Options shall also conform to
the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.
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6.5
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Stock
Appreciation Rights: At
the discretion of the Committee, any Stock Option granted under
this Plan may, at the time of such grant, include a Stock
Appreciation Right. A Stock Appreciation Right shall pertain to,
and be granted only in conjunction with, a related underlying Stock
Option, and shall be exercisable only at the time and to the extent
the related underlying Stock Option is exercisable and only if the
fair market value of the Common Stock of the Corporation exceeds
the Stock Option price in the related underlying Stock Option. An
Optionee who is granted a Stock Appreciation Right may elect to
surrender the related underlying Stock Option with respect to all
or part of the number of shares subject to the related underlying
Stock Option and exercise in lieu thereof the Stock Appreciation
Right with respect to the number of shares as to which the Stock
Option is surrendered.
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The
exercise of the underlying Stock Option shall terminate the related
Stock Appreciation Right to the extent of the number of shares
purchased upon exercise of the underlying Stock Option. The
exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate the related
underlying Stock Option to the extent of the number of shares with
respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised. Upon
exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, an Optionee shall be
entitled to receive, without payment to the Company (except for
applicable withholding taxes), an amount equal to the excess of
(i) the then aggregate fair market value of the number of
shares with respect to which the Optionee exercises the Stock
Appreciation Right, over (ii) the aggregate Stock Option price
per share for such number of shares. Such amount may be paid by the
Corporation, in cash, Common Stock of the Corporation or any
combination thereof.
Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may
grant Stock Appreciation Rights that are not in conjunction with a
related underlying Stock Option. The basis used in determining any
increase in the value of the Common Stock under such Stock
Appreciation Right shall be not less than 100% of the fair market
value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. To the extent, if
any, that the Committee elects to grant such Stock Appreciation
Rights, then the grant shall in all respects conform in writing
with all requirements of 409A, including, without limitation, a
definite valuation/vesting date for determining the value of the
Stock Appreciation Right.
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6.6
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Granting and Exercise of Stock Options and Stock
Appreciation Rights: The granting of Stock Options and Stock
Appreciation Rights hereunder shall be effected in accordance with
determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of
the Plan, by execution of instruments in writing in form approved
by the Committee. Any grants of Stock Options and Stock
Appreciation Rights shall be made in accordance with any applicable
legal requirements of any Federal or state securities laws and in
making determinations of legal requirements the Committee may relay
on an opinion of counsel for the Corporation.
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Each
Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Right granted hereunder shall
be exercisable at any such time or times or in any such
installments as may be determined by the Committee at the time of
the grant, subject to the limitation that for each Incentive Option
and related Stock Appreciation Right granted, a maximum of $100,000
(based on the price at the date of grant) may be exercised per
year, plus any unused carry-over from a previous
year(s).
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6.7
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Payment of
Stock Option Price: At
the time of the exercise in whole or in part of any Stock Option
granted hereunder, payment of the option price in full in cash or
in Common Stock of the Corporation shall be made by the Optionee
for all shares so purchased. No Optionee shall have any of the
rights of a Shareholder of the Corporation under any such Stock
Option until the actual issuance of shares to said Optionee, and
prior to such issuance no adjustment shall be made for dividends,
distributions or other rights in respect of such shares, except as
provided in Section 5.2.
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6.8
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Nontransferability of Stock Options and Stock
Appreciation Rights: No
Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan to
an Optionee shall be transferable by such Optionee otherwise than
by will, pursuant to a valid Domestic Relations Order which limits
the rights of the alternate payee to those available to the
Optionee, or by the laws of descent and distribution except that
the Optionee may transfer to an immediate family member or a family
trust for estate planning purposes, and such Stock Option and Stock
Appreciation Right shall be exercisable, during the lifetime of the
Optionee, only by the Optionee or by a member of such
Optionee’s immediate family or by the family
trust.
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6.9
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Term of
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights:
If not sooner terminated, each Stock
Option and Stock Appreciation Right granted hereunder shall expire
not more than ten years from the date of the granting thereof;
provided, that with respect to an Incentive Option and a related
Stock Appreciation Right granted to an Optionee who, at the time of
the grant, owns (after applying the attribution rules of Section
425(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting
stock of all classes of stock of the Corporation or of any parent
or Subsidiary, such Incentive Option and Stock Appreciation Right
shall expire not more than five years after the date of granting
thereof.
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6.10
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Termination
of Employment: If the
employment of an Optionee by the Corporation shall be terminated
due to either the voluntary resignation of the employee or for
cause, any outstanding Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right
granted to such Optionee shall terminate. If the employment of an
Optionee shall be terminated due to the Optionee’s death, any
Stoc
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