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PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN

Performance Unit Award Agreement

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This Performance Unit Award Agreement involves

CMS Energy Corporation

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Title: PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
Date: 5/27/2009

PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN, Parties: cms energy corporation
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PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN

The CMS Energy Corporation Performance Incentive Stock Plan, first effective February 3, 1988, is hereby set forth as amended and restated effective June 1, 2009.

Article I. Purpose

The CMS Energy Corporation Performance Incentive Stock Plan (hereinafter called the “Plan”) is a Plan to provide incentive compensation to Eligible Persons, based upon such Eligible Persons’ individual contributions to the long-term growth and profitability of the Corporation, and in order to encourage such Eligible Persons to identify with shareholder concerns and their current and continuing interest in the development and financial success of the Corporation. Because it is expected that the efforts of the key employees or Directors selected for participation in the Plan will have a significant impact on the results of the Corporation’s operations in future years, the Plan is intended to assist the Corporation in attracting and retaining as key employees or Directors individuals of superior ability and in motivating their activities on behalf of the Corporation.

Article II. Definitions

2.1 Definitions: When used in the Plan, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:

 

a.

 

“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under the United Sates Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

b.

 

“Appreciation Value” means the increase in the value of a Phantom Share awarded to a Participant and as described in Section 8.1.

 

 

c.

 

“Award Period” means the period or periods of time relating to any restrictions imposed by the Committee with respect to Common Stock awarded under Article VII. Such period of time shall extend for a period of at least twelve months from and after the date of the award, provided however, that for shares subject only to time based vesting such period of time shall extend for a period of at least thirty-six months from and after the date of the award.

 

 

d.

 

“Beneficiary” means the beneficiary or beneficiaries designated to receive the amount, if any, payable under the Plan upon the death of a Participant. A beneficiary designation shall not be applicable to grants under Article VI.

 

 

e.

 

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

 

f.

 

“Change in Control” means, for individuals who have a written agreement including a change in control provision, whatever meaning was given in such agreement. For other individuals, the phrase shall have the meaning shown on Attachment A.

 

 

g.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

 

h.

 

“Committee” means the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board, which shall be comprised in such a manner to comply with the requirements, if any, of the New York Stock Exchange or other applicable stock markets, Rule 16b-3 (or any successor rule) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

 

i.

 

“Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Corporation as authorized for issuance in its Articles of Incorporation at the time of an award or grant under this Plan.

 

 

j.

 

“Corporation” means CMS Energy Corporation, its successors and assigns, and each of its Subsidiaries, or any of them individually.

 

 

 

 

k “Director” means any person who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a Subsidiary.

 

 

l.

 

“Eligible Person” means an officer, a key employee or Non-Employee Director. A key employee must at the end of the fiscal year be a regular full-time salaried employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary.

 

 

m.

 

“Incentive Option” means an option to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation which meets the requirements set forth in the Plan and also meets the definition of an Incentive Stock Option set forth in Section 422 of the Code.

 

 

n.

 

“Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or a Subsidiary who is not currently an employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary and has not been an employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary within the preceding 3 years.

 

 

 

 

 o. “Nonqualified Option” means an option to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation which meets the requirements set forth in the Plan but does not meet the definition of an Incentive Stock Option set forth in Section 422 of the Code.

 

 

p.

 

“Officers Incentive Compensation Plan” means the incentive compensation plan, including any amendments thereto, authorized and approved by the Board to provide incentive compensation to the Officers of the Corporation or a Subsidiary.

 

 

q.

 

“Optionee” means any person to whom an option or right has been granted or who becomes a holder of an option or right under Article VI of the Plan.

 

 

r.

 

“Participant” means a person to whom a grant or award has been made which has not been paid, forfeited, or otherwise terminated or satisfied under the Plan.

 

 

s.

 

“Performance Criteria” are the factors used by the Committee (on an absolute or comparative basis) to establish goals to track business measures such as net earnings; operating earnings or income; earnings growth; net income; cash flow (including operating cash flow, free cash flow, discounted cash flow return on investment, and cash flow in excess of cost of capital); earnings per share; stock price; total shareholder return; absolute and/or relative return on common shareholders equity; return on shareholders equity; return on capital; return on assets; economic value added (income in excess of cost of capital); customer satisfaction; expense reduction; sales; or ratio of operating expenses to operating revenues.

 

 

t.

 

“Performance Unit” means a contractual right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article VIII to receive a designated dollar value equal to the value established by the Committee and subject to such terms and conditions as are set forth in this Plan and the applicable grant.

 

 

u.

 

“Phantom Share” means a contractual right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article VIII to receive an amount equal to the Appreciation Value at such time, and subject to such terms and conditions as are set forth in this Plan and the applicable grant.

 

 

v.

 

“Restricted Common Stock” means Common Stock delivered subject to the restrictions described in Article VII.

 

 

w.

 

“Restrictions” for purposes of Article VII includes any time based and/or performance based conditions on vesting.

 

 

x.

 

“Shareholders” means the shareholders of the Corporation.

 

 

y.

 

“Stock Appreciation Right” shall mean a right to receive the appreciation in value of the optioned shares over the option price.

 

 

z.

 

“Stock Option” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock at a specified price, granted pursuant to Article VI of this Plan.

 

 

aa.

 

“Subsidiary” means a corporation, domestic or foreign, 50 percent or more of the voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation.

 

 

bb.

 

“Valuation Date” means the date or dates established by the Committee at the time of grant of Phantom Stock, when the Appreciation Value is determined.

Article III. Effective Date, Duration, Scope and Administration of the Plan

3.1

 

Effective Date: This Plan shall be effective June 1, 2009, conditioned upon approval of the shareholders of the Corporation, and shall continue until May 31, 2014.

 

3.2

 

Administration: The Committee shall have full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan. All decisions, actions or interpretations of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties. If any Participant or Optionee objects to any such interpretation or action formally or informally, the expenses of the Committee and its agents and counsel shall be chargeable against any amounts otherwise payable under the Plan to or on account of the Participant or Optionee.

 

3.3

 

Indemnification: No member of the Committee shall be personally liable by reason of any contract or other instrument executed by him or on his behalf in his capacity as a member of the Committee nor for any mistake of judgment made in good faith, and the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Committee and each other officer, employee or Director of the Corporation to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan may be allocated or delegated, against any cost or expense (including counsel fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Board) arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan unless arising out of such person’s own fraud or bad faith.

Article IV. Participation, Awards and Grants

4.1

 

Participation: Each year the Committee shall designate as Participants and/or Optionees in the Plan those Eligible Persons who, in the opinion of the Committee, have significantly contributed to the Corporation.

 

4.2

 

Awards and Grants: Each year, the Committee may award shares of Common Stock, and/or may grant Phantom Shares, Performance Units, Incentive Options, Stock Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights to each Eligible Person whom it has designated as an Optionee or Participant for such year. No Incentive Option will be granted to an Eligible Person who is not a full or part-time employee of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

4.3

 

Awards and Grants to Foreign Nationals: Awards of Common Stock and grants of Stock Options (with or without Stock Appreciation Rights), Phantom Shares or Performance Units may be made, without amending the Plan, to Eligible Persons who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States or both, on such terms and conditions different from those specified in the Plan as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be necessary or desirable to further the purposes of the Plan or to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or custom. Moreover, the Committee may approve such supplements to or alternative versions of the Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes without thereby affecting the terms of the Plan as in effect for any other purpose; provided, however, no such supplement or alternative version shall: (a) increase the number of available shares of Common Stock under Section 5.1; or (b) increase the limitations contained in Section 5.3.

Article V. Shares Reserved Under the Plan

5.1

 

Shares Reserved: There is hereby reserved for award under this Plan 6 million whole shares of Common Stock, less the number of shares awarded, granted or purchased under the provisions of this Plan which have not been forfeited. To the extent permitted by law or the rules and regulations of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, shares of Common Stock with respect to which payment or exercise is in cash as well as any shares or options which are forfeited may thereafter again be awarded or made subject to grant under the Plan. The number of shares made available for option and sale under Article VI of this Plan plus the number of shares awarded under Article VII of this Plan plus the number of shares awarded or purchased under Article VIII of this Plan will not exceed, at any time, the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Article V.

 

5.2

 

Exchange of Shares: If a dividend shall be declared upon the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock then subject to any such option and the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan but not yet covered by an option shall be adjusted by adding to each such option or share the number of shares which would be distributable thereon if such share had been outstanding on the date fixed for determining the shareholders entitled to receive such stock dividend. In the event that the outstanding shares of the Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of             shares of stock or other securities of CMS Energy Corporation or of another corporation, whether through reorganization, recapitalization, stock split-up, combination of shares, merger or consolidation or otherwise, then there shall be substituted for each share of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan but not yet covered by an option or grant, the number and kind of shares of stock or other securities into which each outstanding share of Common Stock shall be so changed or for which each such share shall be exchanged. In the event there shall be any change, other than as specified above in this Section 5.2, in the number or kind of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or of any stock or other securities into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or for which it shall have been exchanged, then if the Committee shall in its sole discretion determine that such change equitably requires an adjustment in the number or kind of shares theretofore reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan but not yet covered by an option or grant, such adjustment shall be made by the Committee and shall be effective and binding for all purposes of the Plan. No adjustment or substitution provided for in this Section 5.2 shall require the Corporation in any Stock Option agreement to sell a fractional share, and the total substitution or adjustment with respect to each Stock Option agreement shall be limited accordingly.

 

5.3

 

Grant Limits: The combined maximum shares awarded or granted for any one Eligible Person for any one year under this Plan, excluding any Performance Units awarded under Section 8.2, will not exceed 500,000 shares of Common Stock. Not more than 10% of the total shares reserved for award under this Plan shall be granted to Non-Employee Directors.

Article VI. Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

6.1

 

Options: The Committee may from time to time authorize a grant of Stock Options on Common Stock, which may consist in whole or in part of the authorized and unissued Common Stock of the Corporation.

 

6.2

 

Optionees: The Committee shall determine and designate from time to time, in its discretion, those Eligible Persons to whom Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights are to be granted and who thereby become Optionees under the Plan.

 

6.3

 

Allotment of Shares: The Committee shall determine and fix the number of shares of Common Stock subject to options to be offered to each Optionee. In the event of any exchange of             shares as described in Section 5.2, any outstanding shares subject to Option and/or Stock Appreciation Rights hereunder shall be also subject to the same substitution or adjustment as provided for in Section 5.2.

 

6.4

 

Option Price: The Committee shall establish the option price at the time any option is granted at not less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date on which such option is granted; provided, however, that with respect to an Incentive Option granted to an employee who at the time of the grant owns (after applying the attribution rules of Section 425(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting stock of the Corporation or of any parent or Subsidiary, the option price shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the Incentive Option on the date such option is granted. In no event shall Options previously granted under this Plan be re-priced by reducing the exercise price thereof, nor shall Options previously granted under this Plan be cancelled and replaced by a subsequent re-grant under this Plan of Options having an exercise price lower than the options so cancelled. Notwithstanding the above, in the event of any exchange of shares as described in Section 5.2, the value of the award shall be preserved in that the option price in each Stock Option agreement for each share covered thereby prior to substitution or adjustment will be the option price for all shares of stock or other securities which shall have been substituted for such share or to which such share shall have been adjusted. If such reorganization, recapitalization, merger or consolidation involves a cash payment or a combination of a cash payment and shares, the Committee shall take such action as in its judgment will effectively preserve the current value, if any, of the Stock Option agreement on the date of the reorganization, recapitalization, merger or consolidation. Any such adjustment with respect to each Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be consistent with the requirements applicable to exempt stock rights under Section 409A of the Code and applicable regulations. Any adjustment with respect to Incentive Options shall also conform to the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

 

6.5

 

Stock Appreciation Rights: At the discretion of the Committee, any Stock Option granted under this Plan may, at the time of such grant, include a Stock Appreciation Right. A Stock Appreciation Right shall pertain to, and be granted only in conjunction with, a related underlying Stock Option, and shall be exercisable only at the time and to the extent the related underlying Stock Option is exercisable and only if the fair market value of the Common Stock of the Corporation exceeds the Stock Option price in the related underlying Stock Option. An Optionee who is granted a Stock Appreciation Right may elect to surrender the related underlying Stock Option with respect to all or part of the number of shares subject to the related underlying Stock Option and exercise in lieu thereof the Stock Appreciation Right with respect to the number of shares as to which the Stock Option is surrendered.

The exercise of the underlying Stock Option shall terminate the related Stock Appreciation Right to the extent of the number of shares purchased upon exercise of the underlying Stock Option. The exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate the related underlying Stock Option to the extent of the number of shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, an Optionee shall be entitled to receive, without payment to the Company (except for applicable withholding taxes), an amount equal to the excess of (i) the then aggregate fair market value of the number of shares with respect to which the Optionee exercises the Stock Appreciation Right, over (ii) the aggregate Stock Option price per share for such number of shares. Such amount may be paid by the Corporation, in cash, Common Stock of the Corporation or any combination thereof.

Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may grant Stock Appreciation Rights that are not in conjunction with a related underlying Stock Option. The basis used in determining any increase in the value of the Common Stock under such Stock Appreciation Right shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. To the extent, if any, that the Committee elects to grant such Stock Appreciation Rights, then the grant shall in all respects conform in writing with all requirements of 409A, including, without limitation, a definite valuation/vesting date for determining the value of the Stock Appreciation Right.

6.6

 

Granting and Exercise of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights: The granting of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights hereunder shall be effected in accordance with determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, by execution of instruments in writing in form approved by the Committee. Any grants of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall be made in accordance with any applicable legal requirements of any Federal or state securities laws and in making determinations of legal requirements the Committee may relay on an opinion of counsel for the Corporation.

Each Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Right granted hereunder shall be exercisable at any such time or times or in any such installments as may be determined by the Committee at the time of the grant, subject to the limitation that for each Incentive Option and related Stock Appreciation Right granted, a maximum of $100,000 (based on the price at the date of grant) may be exercised per year, plus any unused carry-over from a previous year(s).

6.7

 

Payment of Stock Option Price: At the time of the exercise in whole or in part of any Stock Option granted hereunder, payment of the option price in full in cash or in Common Stock of the Corporation shall be made by the Optionee for all shares so purchased. No Optionee shall have any of the rights of a Shareholder of the Corporation under any such Stock Option until the actual issuance of shares to said Optionee, and prior to such issuance no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights in respect of such shares, except as provided in Section 5.2.

 

6.8

 

Nontransferability of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights: No Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan to an Optionee shall be transferable by such Optionee otherwise than by will, pursuant to a valid Domestic Relations Order which limits the rights of the alternate payee to those available to the Optionee, or by the laws of descent and distribution except that the Optionee may transfer to an immediate family member or a family trust for estate planning purposes, and such Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable, during the lifetime of the Optionee, only by the Optionee or by a member of such Optionee’s immediate family or by the family trust.

 

6.9

 

Term of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights: If not sooner terminated, each Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Right granted hereunder shall expire not more than ten years from the date of the granting thereof; provided, that with respect to an Incentive Option and a related Stock Appreciation Right granted to an Optionee who, at the time of the grant, owns (after applying the attribution rules of Section 425(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting stock of all classes of stock of the Corporation or of any parent or Subsidiary, such Incentive Option and Stock Appreciation Right shall expire not more than five years after the date of granting thereof.

 

6.10

 

Termination of Employment: If the employment of an Optionee by the Corporation shall be terminated due to either the voluntary resignation of the employee or for cause, any outstanding Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted to such Optionee shall terminate. If the employment of an Optionee shall be terminated due to the Optionee’s death, any Stoc


 
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