Exhibit 10.23
PATENT LICENSE
AGREEMENT
by and among
CD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
HOLDINGS, LLC
AND
TRILEGIANT LOYALTY SOLUTIONS,
INC.
Dated as of October 17,
2005
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ARTICLE I
PATENT LICENSES
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1
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Section 1.1.
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Non-Exclusive
License.
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1
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Section 1.2.
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Exclusive
Rights and License.
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2
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Section 1.3.
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Permitted
Sublieensees.
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2
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Section 1.4.
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Bankruptcy
Considerations.
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2
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ARTICLE II
ROYALTY
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3
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Section 2.1.
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Royalty.
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3
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ARTICLE III
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION
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3
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Section 3.1.
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Patent
Prosecution.
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3
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Section 3.2.
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Enforcement of
Other Licensed Patents.
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4
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Section 3.3.
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Enforcement of
Netcentives Patents Under Exclusive Rights.
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4
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ARTICLE IV TERM
AND TERMINATION
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5
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Section 4.1.
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Termination.
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5
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Section 4.2.
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Survival.
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5
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ARTICLE V
DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
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5
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Section 5.1.
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DISCLAIMER OF
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
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5
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Section 5.2.
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Limitation of
Consequential Damages.
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6
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ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
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6
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Section 6.1.
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Assignment.
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6
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Section 6.2.
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Relationship of
the Parties.
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6
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Section 6.3.
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Governing Law
and Submission to Jurisdiction.
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7
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Section 6.4.
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Entire
Agreement.
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7
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Section 6.5.
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Notices.
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7
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Section 6.6.
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Negotiation.
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8
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Section 6.7.
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Equitable
Relief.
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8
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Section 6.8.
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Severability.
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9
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Section 6.9.
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Interpretation.
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9
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Section 6.10.
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Counterparts.
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9
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Section 6.11.
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Further
Cooperation.
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9
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Section 6.12.
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Amendment and
Waiver.
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10
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Section 6.13.
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Duly Authorized
Signatories.
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10
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Section 6.14.
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Waiver of Trial
By Jury.
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10
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Section 6.15.
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Descriptive
Headings.
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10
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Section 6.16.
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries.
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10
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Section 6.17.
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Litigation
Cooperation.
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10
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Section 6.18.
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Certain
Definitions.
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11
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i
PATENT LICENSE AGREEMENT (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of October 17,
2005, and effective if and as of the Closing (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement (as defined below)) Date, by and among CD
Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC, a Delaware corporation
(“ Licensee ”), on the one hand, and Trilegiant
Loyalty Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“TLS’)
and Buyer (as defined below) (as guarantor of TLS’s
obligations under this Agreement), on the other hand. Each of
Licensee and TLS is sometimes referred to herein as a “
Party ” and, collectively, as the
“Parties.” Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in
Section 6.18 hereof.
W I T N E S
S E T H :
WHEREAS, Cendant Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“Seller”), is the indirect owner
of all of the membership interests of TLS (“Membership
Interests”) immediately prior to the date hereof;
and
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase,
and Seller desires to cause the sale to Affinion Group Holdings,
Inc. (“Buyer”) of, the Membership Interests pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2005, between
Seller and Buyer (the “Purchase Agreement”);
and
WHEREAS, TLS owns certain Patents;
and
WHEREAS, in connection with, and as
a condition to entering into, the Purchase Agreement, Seller
requires that Licensee be granted the right to continue using, and
TLS is willing to license, certain Patents owned by TLS.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the covenants and agreements set forth herein,
the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
PATENT LICENSES
Section 1.1. Non-Exclusive
License . (a) TLS hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive
(except as set forth in Section 1.2), fully paid up,
royalty-free (except as set forth in Section 2.1 with respect
to the exclusive license under Section 1.2(a)), irrevocable,
worldwide, non-sublicensable (except as set forth in
Section 1.3) license during the Term to:
(i) the Netcentives Patents
(x) in the Field and (y) subject to the non-competition
provisions of Section 4.16 of the Purchase Agreement, in the
Travel and Real Estate Field, and
(ii) the Other Licensed Patents in
Licensee’s Business.
(b) Licenses granted in
Section 1.1 (a) (the “ Non-Exclusive License
”) include the right to make, use, sell, offer to sell and
import all products and devices, and to
practice all methods, as well as to otherwise
exploit any and all other rights under the Licensed Patents in any
jurisdiction, in the case of the Netcentives Patents in the
Netcentives Field, and in the case of the Other Licensed Patents in
connection with Licensee’s Business. Such rights may be
exercised through any and all means, now known or hereafter created
or discovered.
Section 1.2. Exclusive
Rights and License .
(a) TLS hereby grants to Licensee an
exclusive (even as to TLS, except as set forth in
Section 1.2(b)), irrevocable, worldwide, right and license to
sue for all past, present and future infringement of, or otherwise
enforce or assert, the Netcentives Patents against Third Parties in
the Field (the “ Exclusive Rights ”).
(b) Subject to Section 1.2(a),
TLS non-exclusively may license or provide other rights under the
Netcentives Patents in the Field only (i) to and in connection
with customers of TLS to whom TLS directly provides loyalty
programs (and without further right to sublicense by such
customers), and provided further, that such loyalty programs are
managed and operated by TLS, (ii) to outsourcers, applications
development and maintenance providers and other contractors
(“Contractors”) providing products or services for any
of the foregoing in (i), but only for purposes of such persons to
provide such products or services, and (iii) to Subsidiaries
of Buyer, including the right for such Subsidiaries to sublicense
to (x) customers to whom such Subsidiaries directly provide
loyalty programs (and without further right to sublicense by such
customers) and (y) Contractors solely to the extent necessary
for such Contractors to provide products or services for any of the
foregoing customers related to the loyalty programs provided by
such Subsidiaries, and (iv) to Maritz, Inc. (“
Maritz ”) in connection with resolving Trilegiant
Loyalty Solutions. Inc. vs. Maritz, Inc ., United States
District Court for the District of Delaware, Civil Action
No. 04-360-JJF, or any appeals, rehearings or other actions
between such parties related thereto, provided that such license
grant must be limited to and be no greater than TLS’s rights
in the Netcentives Patents, which TLS’s rights, for the
avoidance of doubt, are subject to Seller’s rights to the
Netcentives Patents as set forth in this Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, except as set forth in this
Section 1.2(b), TLS has no right to grant any licenses under
the Netcentives Patents in the Field.
Section 1.3. Permitted
Sublicensees . Licensee may sublicense under the Netcentives
Patents (i) within the Field without restriction,
(ii) within the Travel and Real Estate Field to (1) its
Affiliates, and (2) to outsourcers, applications development
and maintenance providers and other contractors providing products
or services for Licensee or for any of the foregoing in (1), but
only for purposes of providing such products or services. Licensee
may sublicense its rights under the Other Licensed Patents to
(a) its Affiliates, (b) Persons in which it or any of its
Affiliates has a material investment but not control, and joint
venture, co-branding and other bona fide (i.e. where a principal
purpose of the business relationship is not the entering into of
such sublicense) business partners of such Persons or Licensee; and
(c) outsourcers, applications development and maintenance
providers and other contractors providing products or services for
Licensee or for any of the foregoing in (a) or (b), but only
for purposes of such persons to provide such products or
services.
Section 1.4. Bankruptcy
Considerations . Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, in the event TLS becomes subject to any
bankruptcy or similar
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proceedings: (i) all of the license rights
granted under this Agreement to Licensee, including those set forth
in Sections 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 shall be deemed fully retained by and
vested in Licensee as protected intellectual property rights under
Section 365(n) of the United States Bankruptcy Code (and
similar laws in other jurisdictions) (“ Section 365(n
)”); and (ii) Licensee shall have all of the rights
afforded to non-debtor licensees under Section 365(n). In the
event of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings by or against
Licensee, Licensee or its trustee in bankruptcy, as applicable,
shall be entitled to assume the licenses granted under or pursuant
to this Agreement and shall be entitled to retain all such rights
hereunder.
ARTICLE II
ROYALTY
Section 2.1. Royalty .
In consideration for the Exclusive Rights under the Netcentives
Patents granted in Section 1.2(a), Seller shall pay to TLS a
total royalty in the amount of $11,250,000 in accordance with the
following schedule: $2,250,000 on each of November 15, 2005,
and February 15, May 15, August 15, and
November 15, 2006.
ARTICLE III
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
PROTECTION
Section 3.1. Patent
Prosecution .
(a) TLS shall maintain and prosecute
the Licensed Patents at its sole cost and expense. In the event
that TLS desires to cease prosecution of, or cease paying
maintenance fees for, or otherwise not maintain any Licensed
Patent, TLS shall provide reasonable prior written notice to
Licensee of such intention to abandon (which notice shall, in any
event, be given no later than forty-five (45) days prior to
the next deadline for any action that may be taken with respect to
such Licensed Patent with the applicable patent office), and
Licensee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to have
assigned to it such Licensed Patent to file and/or maintain such
patent or application in its own name or the name of any of its
Affiliates (subject to a non-exclusive license grantback to TLS to
practice in TLS’s and its permitted sublicensees’
current businesses as of the date of the assignment however such
businesses may evolve (subject to, with respect to any Netcentives
Patents. Licensee’s exclusive rights under
Section 1.2(a)). In such event, upon written notice from
Licensee to TLS, TLS shall, and hereby does, perpetually and
irrevocably assign all right, title and interest throughout the
world in and to such Licensed Patent to Licensee, including the
right to sue, counterclaim, and recover for past, present, and
future infringement of such Licensed Patent. TLS further agrees to
execute all other documents and take all further action reasonably
requested by Licensee for Licensee to secure and perfect its rights
therein.
(b) Each Party will notify the other
within thirty (30) days of receipt by such Party of material
information concerning the request for, or filing or declaration
of, any interference, opposition, reexamination or other
prosecution-related proceeding relating to the Netcentives Patents
in any jurisdiction. The Parties will thereafter fully consult and
reasonably cooperate with each other to determine a course of
action with respect to any such prosecution-related
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proceeding. Decisions on whether to initiate or
how to respond to such a proceeding, as applicable, and the course
of action in such proceeding, including settlement and compromise
negotiations and terms, will be made by the Party then controlling
the prosecution and maintenance of such Patent in accordance with
Section 3.1(a), except that TLS shall not accept any
settlements or other compromises in a prosecution-related
proceeding (including any interference, opposition or
reexamination) involving the Netcentives Patents which narrows the
scope of the claims with respect to the Field without the prior
written consent of the Licensee, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
Section 3.2. Enforcement of
Other Licensed Patents . Without limitation to Sections 3.1 and
3.3, TLS shall have the sole right to (i) initiate, defend,
and control, at their own expense, all assertions, actions, suits
and proceedings with respect to infringement or other violation of
the Other Licensed Patents, and (ii) defend, and control, at
their own expense, all assertions, actions, suits and proceedings
by Third Parties that assert the invalidity or unenforceability of
any of the Other Licensed Patents. TLS shall be entitled to keep
all proceeds arising from any such assertions, actions, suits and
proceedings brought by them and any settlements or compromises
thereof. Without limitation to Section 3.1 and 3.3, TLS shall
notify and keep Licensee reasonably informed of any such
assertions, actions, suits or proceedings, and any settlements or
compromises thereof.
Section 3.3. Enforcement of
Netcentives Patents Under Exclusive Rights .
(a) TLS and Licensee shall promptly
notify each other, and provide to the other all material
information in their possession (subject to confidentiality
obligations to Third Parties) regarding any actual or suspected
infringement or other violation of the Netcentives Patents of which
such Party becomes aware.
(b) Licensee shall have the
exclusive right, but not the obligation, to initiate, defend, and
control, at its own expense, all assertions, actions, suits and
proceedings with respect to infringement or other violation of the
Netcentives Patents by Third Parties in the Field. TLS shall have
the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to initiate, defend,
and control, at its own expense, all assertions, actions, suits and
proceedings with respect to infringement or other violation of the
Netcentives Patents that is solely outside of the Exclusive Field.
The Parties shall cooperate, each at its own expense, with respect
to defending against any assertions, actions, suits and proceedings
by Third Parties that assert the invalidity or unenforceability of
any Netcentives Patents.
(c) The Parties shall reasonably
consult with each other prior to bringing, and during the course
of, any assertion, action, suit or proceeding permitted under this
Agreement regarding any Netcentives Patent. Each of the Parties
will provide reasonable assistance to the other Party (as
controlling Party) in connection with any assertion, action, suit
or proceeding relating to the Netcentives Patents, and if required
by law in order for such action, suit or proceeding to be initiated
or maintained, will join in the suit or proceeding, at the
controlling Party’s expense for reasonable out-of-pocket
costs and expenses except as otherwise set forth herein. Where the
non-controlling Party is not required by law to join such suit or
proceeding (or where the non-controlling Party desires to
participate beyond what is required to join and maintain the suit
or proceeding), the non-controlling Party shall have the right at
its
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election to participate in and join in any
assertion, action, suit or proceeding relating to any of the
Netcentives Patents using counsel of its choice at its own cost and
expense. The controlling Party shall not have a right to negotiate
a settlement or compromise with any Third Parties in connection
with any assertion, suit or proceeding contemplated by this Article
III, if and to the extent the other Party’s rights would be
materially adversely affected by such settlement or compromise, or
if such settlement or compromise would require the payment of any
amounts by the other Party or would include any admission of guilt
by the other Party.
(d) Neither Party shall have any
claim of any kind against the Party controlling the prosecution,
assertion, action, suit or proceeding contemplated under this
Article III based on or arising out of the controlling
Party’s strategy, tactics and decisions concerning any such
prosecution, assertion, action, suit, proceeding, settlement, or
compromise (unless due to gross negligence or willful misconduct of
the controlling Party), and each of the Parties hereby perpetually
and irrevocably releases the controlling Party from any such
claims.
ARTICLE IV
TERM AND TERMINATION
Term
This Agreement is effective on and
the “Term” shall comme