Exhibit 10.47
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED AS TO
CERTAIN PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT. EACH SUCH PORTION, WHICH HAS
BEEN OMITTED HEREIN AND REPLACED WITH AN ASTERISK [*], HAS BEEN
FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION.
Execution Copy
Exclusive Patent And Know-How
License Agreement
THIS AGREEMENT dated as of November 5, 2008 (the
“Effective Date”) is between:
(1)
UNIVERSITY OF
SOUTHAMPTON (“Southampton”), an institution
incorporated by Royal Charter with registration number RC000668 and
whose administrative offices are at Highfield, Southampton, United
Kingdom, SO17 1BJ; and
(2)
CELLDEX RESEARCH
CORPORATION, a
company incorporated in the State of Delaware with offices located
at 222 Cameron Drive, Phillipsburg, NJ 08865, U.S.A., and its
parent corporation, CELLDEX THERAPEUTICS, INC., a
company incorporated in the State of Delaware with offices located
at 119 Fourth Avenue, Needham, MA 02494-2725, U.S.A. (collectively,
“Celldex”).
RECITALS:
(A)
Professor Martin Glennie and
colleagues within Cancer Sciences at Southampton have determined
that [*] as vaccines for the treatment of disorders that may
benefit from immune stimulation;
(B)
Southampton filed a UK National
patent application entitled [*] , included in the Patents,
to protect this invention. Southampton also has generated an
[*] , included in the Materials;
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(C)
The research programme conducted
by Professor Martin Glennie and colleagues which generated the
Intellectual Property (as defined below) was funded by Tenovus, a
cancer charity registered in England and Wales under number
1054015. Under the terms and conditions of Tenovus grant funding,
Tenovus have co-ownership rights in the Intellectual
Property. Pursuant to an Assignment Agreement dated 29
February 2008, Tenovus’ rights in the Licensed IP have
vested in Cancer Research Technology Ltd, Sardinia House, Sardinia
Street, London WC2A 3NL, England (“CRT”). Southampton
and CRT are therefore co-owners of the Licensed IP. Under the
terms of the CRT Agreement dated October 13, 2008 attached
hereto as Schedule 2 , CRT has granted Southampton the
rights to grant exclusive licenses to the Patents, Materials and
Know How;
(D)
Southampton wishes to continue to
carry out further research and development on the application of
its [*] for treating disorders that may benefit from immune
stimulation. Southampton wishes to retain the right to license the
combination of its Materials and [*] to Third
Parties;
(E)
Celldex wishes to seek to generate
its own [*] and to develop an adjuvant/vaccine based on
[*] ;
(F)
Celldex seeks rights to the
Intellectual Property to undertake the proposed development and to
manufacture, have manufactured, import, sell and use
adjuvants/vaccines incorporating [*] antibodies and/or to
secure sublicenses with Third Parties; and
(G)
Southampton is willing to provide
Celldex rights to the Intellectual Property subject to the
provisions of this Agreement.
IT IS AGREED as follows:
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1.
Definitions
In this Agreement, the following words shall
have the following meanings:
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Academic Partner
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means a charitable body or academic institution
or any non-for-profit entity (or similar entity).
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Academic Research
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means academic, non-commercial research and
teaching conducted alone or in collaboration with other Academic
Partners. For the avoidance of doubt, Academic Research excludes
any Sponsored Research.
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Affiliate
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Means any company, partnership or other entity
which directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by or is under
common Control with any other entity.
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Claims
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Means all demands, claims and liability (whether
criminal or civil, in contract, tort or otherwise) for losses,
damages, legal costs and other expenses of any nature whatsoever
and all costs and expenses (including legal costs) incurred in
connection therewith.
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Combination Product
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Means a product that contains a Licensed Product
and at least one other essential functional component.
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Commercial Partner
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Means any entity which is not an Academic
Partner.
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Confidential Information
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Means proprietary information and trade secrets
or confidential information relating to the business affairs or
finances of the other Party supplied or otherwise made available to
them or coming into their possession in relation to the performance
of this Agreement, irrespective of form.
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Control
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Means direct or indirect beneficial ownership of
50% (or, outside a Party’s home territory, such lesser
percentage as is the maximum, permitted level of foreign
investment) or more of the share capital, stock or other
participating interest carrying the right to vote or to
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distribution of profits of that Party, as the
case may be.
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Cover(ed)
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Means, with respect to any Patent and the
subject matter at issue, that, but for a license granted under a
Valid Claim of such Patent, the manufacture, use, sale, offer for
sale, or importation of the subject matter at issue would infringe
such Valid Claim on a country-by-country basis, or, in the case of
a Patent that is a patent application, would infringe a Valid Claim
on a country-by-country basis in such patent application if it were
to issue as a patent.
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Diligent and Reasonable Efforts
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Means, with respect to the efforts to be
expended by a Party with respect to the objective that is the
subject of such efforts, such reasonable, good faith efforts and
resources to accomplish such objective that such Party would
normally use to accomplish a similar objective under similar
circumstances, it being understood and agreed that with respect to
the development or commercialization of a Licensed Product, such
efforts shall be similar to those efforts and resources commonly
used by that Party to develop or commercialize a product owned by
it or to which it otherwise has rights that is at a similar stage
of development or product life and is of similar market potential
as the relevant Licensed Product, taking into account product
labelling or anticipated labelling, present and future market
potential, past performance of Licensed Products and such
Party’s own pharmaceutical products that are of similar
market potential, financial return, medical and clinical
considerations, present and future regulatory environment and
competitive market conditions, all as measured by the facts and
circumstances at the time such efforts are due. Diligent and
Reasonable Efforts shall be secured through the reporting
obligations of Section 5.2 and Southampton’s right of
termination of Section 5.4.
Diligent and Reasonable Efforts shall be
determined on a market-by-market and indication-by-indication basis
for a particular Licensed Product, and it is anticipated that the
level of effort will be
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different for different markets, and will change
over time, reflecting changes in the status of the Licensed Product
and the market(s) involved.
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Effective Date
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Means the effective date of this Agreement as
set forth above.
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Field
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Means all therapeutic or prophylactic uses,
including uses as adjuvants or vaccines, in the Territory of
[*] , alone or in combination with any other pharmaceutical
agent, other than the Southampton Field.
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Intellectual Property
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Means the Patents, Materials, Know-how, and
Confidential Information.
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Know-how
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Means Confidential Information in the form of
technical information in the Field relating to the Patents,
Materials and/or Licensed Products and developed by or under the
supervision of Professor Martin Glennie prior to the Effective Date
and specifically set forth on Schedule 1 Part B hereof
and transferred to Celldex prior to the end of the Extended
Transfer Period pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, including any
utility models and registered designs, together with applications
for any of the foregoing and the right to apply for any of the
foregoing, copyrights, database rights and design rights and in
which Southampton has the necessary rights to enable it to grant
the license set out in Clause 2.1.2.
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Licensed Products
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Means any and all products in the Field that are
developed, manufactured, sold or otherwise supplied by Celldex or
its sub-licensee (including any Affiliate of Celldex) and
(a) which is Covered by the Patents in the country of
manufacture and/or sale, and/or (b) incorporate or was
developed making use of any of the Know-how and/or
Materials.
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Materials
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Means [*] thereof generated by Celldex,
its Affiliates or sub-licensees.
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Net Receipts
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Means the amount of any payment (excluding Value
Added Tax) and the value of any non monetary receipt (subject to
the provisions below) obtained by, or due to, Celldex or its
Affiliate, in relation to the sub-licensing (including the grant of
any option over a sub-license) of any of the Intellectual Property
and including any of the following:
(a)
up-front, milestone (whether at the
stage of development, marketing or otherwise), success, bonus,
maintenance and periodic (including annual) payments due under any
sub-license agreement;
(b)
payments in respect of the funding
of research or development activities related to any Licensed
Product, to the extent that such payments exceed a reasonable level
of payment for such activities;
(c)
where any sub-license is to be
granted under cross licensing arrangements, the value of any cross
license obtained under such arrangements, solely to the extent that
the value of such cross license has been independently valued in
and is easily ascertainable from a separate non-exclusive
arms-length agreement between the cross licensor and an independent
Third Party;
(d)
any premium paid over the fair
market value of shares, options or other securities in respect of
any of the share capital of Celldex or its Affiliate;
(e)
any loan, guarantee or other
financial benefit made or given other than on normal market terms;
and
(f)
payments in the form of any shares,
options or other securities that are not freely transferable and
that are obtained from a Third Party, valued at the time such
shares, options, or other securities are monetized. Net receipts in
the form of freely transferable shares, options, or other
securities
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shall be subject to
Section 4.6.1;
but excluding (i) any payments in respect
of the funding of research or development activities related to any
Licensed Product not included in (b) above, (ii) any
payment at the fair market value for shares, options or other
securities in respect of any of the share capital of Celldex or its
Affiliate, (iii) any sum of money falling within the
definition of Net Sales Value, or (iv) any non-monetary value
received with the exception of Third Party shares, options or other
securities as set forth above.
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Net Sales Value
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Means the invoiced price of Licensed Products
sold by Celldex, its Affiliates or its sub-licensees under any of
the Intellectual Property to independent Third Parties in
arm’s length transactions exclusively for money or, where the
sale is not at arm’s length and exclusively for money the
price that would have been so invoiced if it had been at
arm’s length and exclusively for money after deduction of all
documented:
(a)
normal trade discounts actually
granted and any credits actually given for rejected or returned
Licensed Products including, those granted on account of price
adjustments, billing errors, rejected goods, damaged or defective
goods, recalls, returns, rebates, chargeback rebates,
reimbursements or similar payments granted or given to wholesalers
or other distributors, buying groups, health care insurance
carriers or other institutions;
(b)
costs of packaging, insurance,
carriage and freight, provided in each case that the amounts are
separately charged on the relevant invoice;
(c)
value added tax or other sales tax;
and
(d)
import duties or similar applicable
government levies;
(e)
bad debts related to such Licensed
Product to the extent actually written-off;
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provided that such deductions do not exceed
reasonable and customary amounts in the markets in which such sales
occurred.
In the case of Combination Products, Net Sales
Value means the gross amount billed or invoiced on sales of the
Combination Product less the deductions set forth above, multiplied
by a proration factor that is determined as follows:
(i) If all essential
functional components of the Combination Product were sold
separately during the same or immediately preceding Sales Year, the
proration factor shall be determined by the formula [A/(A+B)],
where A is the aggregate gross sales price of each of the essential
functional components including the Licensed Product during such
period when sold separately from the other essential functional
components, and B is the aggregate gross sales price of each of the
essential functional components excluding the Licensed Product
during such period when sold separately from the Licensed Product
components, the periods not being more than 12 months from date of
proration; or
(ii) If all essential functional
components of the Combination Product were not sold separately
during the same or immediately preceding Sales Year (i.e., if at
least one of the essential functional components was not sold
separately), the proration factor shall be determined by the
formula [C/C+D], where C is the fair market value of the Licensed
Product essential functional components during the prior Sales Year
and D is the fair market value of the other essential functional
components during the prior Sales Year with such fair market values
being determined in good faith by agreement of the
Parties.
Sales between Celldex, its Affiliates and
sub-licensees shall not be considered for the purposes of this
definition unless there is no subsequent sale to a person who is
not Celldex, its Affiliate or sub-licensee in an arm’s length
transaction exclusively for money.
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Parties
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Means Southampton, and Celldex, and
“Party” shall mean any of them.
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Patents
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Means any and all of the patents, patent
applications, author certificates, inventor certificates, utility
models (i) owned or otherwise controlled by Southampton as of
the Effective Date that relate to the Field, including the patents
and patent applications referred to in Schedule 1 Part A, and
(ii), owned or otherwise controlled by Southampton during the Term
that relate to the Field, including in each case any continuations,
continuations in part, extensions, reissues, re-examination,
divisions, renewals, substitutions, confirmations, registrations,
revalidations and additions of or to them, and any patents, patent
applications, supplementary protection certificates and similar
rights that are based on or derive priority from the foregoing and
related international or foreign patents and applications anywhere
in the world.
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Phase I Trial
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Means a clinical trial generally
consistent with U.S. 21 C.F.R. §312.21(a) or any foreign
counterpart thereof initiated by or on behalf of Celldex with
respect to a Licensed Product anywhere in the Territory.
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Phase II Trial
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Means a clinical trial generally consistent with
U.S. 21 C.F.R. §312.21(b) or any foreign counterpart
thereof, including without limitation a Phase IIa study, initiated
by or on behalf of Celldex with respect to a Licensed Product
anywhere in the Territory.
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Phase III Trial
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Means a clinical trial generally consistent with
U.S. 21 C.F.R. §312.21(c) or any foreign counterpart
thereof, including without limitation a Phase II/III study,
initiated by or on behalf of Celldex with
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respect to a Licensed Product anywhere in the
Territory
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Sales Year
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Means each period of a year commencing on the
first day of July that follows the date of first commercial
sale by Celldex or any sub-licensee for the first Licensed Product,
or on any anniversary of that date.
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Sponsored Research
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means research undertaken at the request of, or
in collaboration with, any entity which is a Commercial Partner
where any resulting Intellectual Property is encumbered in favour
of such entity.
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Southampton Field
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Means all therapeutic or prophylactic uses,
including uses as adjuvants or vaccines, in the Territory of
[*] in combination with the Southampton-proprietary
[*] thereof where such use includes the in vivo
administration of such [*] and such [*] to a mammal
or the in vitro use of such [*] and such [*] ,
wherein the [*] .
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Term
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Means the term of this Agreement as set forth in
Clause 8.1.
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Territory
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Means the world
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Third Party
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Means an entity or person other than Southampton
or Celldex or their respective Affiliates and sub-licensees under
this Agreement.
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Tobacco Party
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means any corporation,
company, partnership or other organisation or person with a
material interest in the tobacco industry;
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Valid Claim
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means a claim of an issued (granted) and
unexpired patent, or a claim of a pending patent application, where
such pending application has been pending for less than ten
(10) years from its earliest priority date, or a claim of an
issued (granted) and unexpired patent issued from such a pending
patent application during or after such ten (10) year period,
which in any of the foregoing cases has not been withdrawn,
cancelled, abandoned, disclaimed, or held permanently revoked,
unenforceable or invalid by a decision of an administrative agency
or court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction,
unappealable or unappealed within the time allowed for appeal, and
which has not been admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through
reissue or disclaimer or otherwise;
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2
Grant of rights
2.1
Subject to Clause 2.4, Southampton
hereby grants to Celldex, subject to the provisions of this
Agreement:
2.1.1
an exclusive non-transferable
(except as expressly permitted under this Agreement) license in the
Field under the Patents, with the right to sublicense, subject to
clause 2.3 below, to research, develop, manufacture, have
manufactured, use, import, offer for sale and sell Licensed
Products in the Territory;
2.1.2
an exclusive license in the Field to
use the Know-How, with the right to sub-license, subject to clause
2.3 below, to research, develop, manufacture, have manufactured,
use, import, offer for sale and sell Licensed Products in the
Territory;
2.1.3
an exclusive license in the Field to
use the Materials subject to clause 2.3
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below, solely for research and
development purposes. For the avoidance of doubt Celldex
shall not humanise any of the Materials nor administer the
Materials, or any substances contacted with the Materials, to human
subjects.
2.2
The Parties shall execute such
formal licenses as may be necessary or appropriate for registration
with Patent Offices and other relevant authorities in particular
territories. In the event of any conflict in meaning between
any such license and the provisions of this Agreement, the
provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. The Parties shall
use reasonable endeavours to ensure that, to the extent permitted
by relevant authorities, this Agreement shall not form part of any
public record.
2.3
Celldex shall be entitled to grant
sub-licenses of its rights under this Agreement to any person and
any sub-license granted shall contain the right to grant further
sub-licenses, provided that:
2.3.1
a sub-license shall include
obligations on the sub-licensee which are equivalent to relevant
obligations on Celldex under this Agreement;
2.3.2
within sixty (60) days of the grant
of any sub-license Celldex shall provide to Southampton a true copy
of it, in English, and Celldex shall disclose the terms of any such
sub-license agreement only to the extent that such terms impact
payments due from Celldex to Southampton, and to the extent that a
sub-licensee permits Celldex to disclose the terms of such a
sub-license agreement; and
2.3.3
Celldex shall not be relieved of any
of its obligations under this agreement as a result of such
sub-license, including but not limited to its obligation to make
payments under Section 4, and its obligation to commercialize
the Licensed Technology under Section 5; and
2.3.4
[*] .
* Confidential
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2.4
Reserved
Rights
2.4.1
The Parties acknowledge that under
the terms of the CRT Agreement, CRT has reserved its rights to a
worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, fully paid-up, royalty-free,
non-exclusive right in and to the Intellectual Property for CRT to
conduct Academic Research (such right may be licensed by CRT solely
to Academic Partners, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any
researchers funded or employed by Tenovus and/or Cancer Research
UK) the (“CRT Reserved Rights”).
2.4.2
Southampton reserves a worldwide,
perpetual, irrevocable, fully paid-up, royalty-free, non-exclusive
right in and to the Intellectual Property for Southampton and its
Affiliates, to conduct Academic Research. For the avoidance
of doubt, such rights shall include the right to provide Materials
to Academic Partners under limited material transfer agreement with
substantially similar terms to those set out in Schedule 3
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2.4.3
In no event, however, shall
Southampton or CRT have the right to conduct Sponsored Research
relating to the Patents, Know-How or Materials in the Field and/or
the Licensed Products.
2.4.4
Except for the licenses expressly
granted by this Clause 2, Southampton reserves all its rights. For
the avoidance of doubt, such reservation of rights includes the
exclusive right for Southampton and its Affiliates to use, license
and sublicense Patents, Know-how and Materials for the research and
development, manufacture, having manufactured, use, import, offer
for sale and sale, of pharmaceutical product solely in the
Southampton Field.
2.5
Celldex shall ensure that all of the
Licensed Products marketed by it and its sub-licensees are of
satisfactory quality and comply with all applicable laws and
regulations in each part of the Territory.
3
Know-how and Confidential
Information
3.1
Southampton shall transfer the
Know-how to Celldex within eight (8) months after
the
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Effective Date (“Transfer
Period”). Celldex and Southampton shall cooperate in
arranging meetings as reasonably necessary for the effective
transfer of the Know-how. On conclusion of the Transfer
Period Celldex shall confirm in writing to Southampton that
transfer of the Know-how is complete, or provide details to
Southampton of any outstanding Know-how which Celldex considers to
have not been transferred. Southampton shall thereafter have thirty
(30) days to transfer such outstanding Know-how to Celldex, or
confirm to Celldex that no such Know-how exists (together with the
Transfer Period, the “Extended Transfer
Period”).
3.2
Celldex acknowledges that the
Know-how is at an early stage of development. Accordingly,
specific results cannot be guaranteed and any results, materials,
information or other items (together “Delivered Items”)
provided under this Agreement are provided “as is” and
without any express or implied warranties, representations or
undertakings. As examples, but without limiting the foregoing,
Southampton gives no warranty that Delivered Items are of
merchantable or satisfactory quality, are fit for any particular
purpose, comply with any sample or description, or are viable,
uncontaminated, safe or non-toxic, provided that Southampton will
notify Celldex prior to transferring such Delivered Items to
Celldex of any dangerous or harmful properties of such Delivered
Items actually known by Southampton at the time of such
transfer.
3.3
Celldex undertakes that for a period
of 10 years from the Effective Date or for so long as any
substantial part of the Know-how remains subject to the obligations
of confidence of Clause 3.4, whichever is the shorter, it shall
protect the Know-how as Confidential Information and shall not use
the Know-how for any purpose except as expressly licensed hereby
and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
3.4
Each Party (“Receiving
Party”) undertakes:
3.4.1
to maintain as secret and
confidential all Confidential Information obtained directly or
indirectly from the other Party (“Disclosing Party”) in
the course of or in anticipation of this Agreement and to respect
the Disclosing Party’s rights therein;
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3.4.2
to use the same exclusively for the
purposes of this Agreement;
3.4.3
to disclose the same only to those
of its employees, directors, Affiliates, advisors, contractors and
sub-licensees pursuant to this Agreement (if any) to whom and to
the extent that such disclosure is reasonably necessary for the
purposes of this Agreement; and
3.4.4
to procure that each of its
employees, directors, Affiliates, advisors, contractors and
sub-licensees are bound by appropriate confidentiality and non-use
obligations in respect of Confidential Information belonging to the
other Party.
3.5
The provisions of Clause 3.4 shall
not apply to Confidential Information which the Receiving Party can
demonstrate by reasonable, written evidence:
3.5.1
was, prior to its receipt by the
Receiving Party from the Disclosing Party, in the possession of the
Receiving Party and at its free disposal; or
3.5.2
is subsequently disclosed to the
Receiving Party without any obligations of confidence by a Third
Party without any obligation of confidence to the Disclosing Party
and who has not derived it directly or indirectly from the
Disclosing Party; or
3.5.3
is or becomes generally available to
the public through no act or default of the Receiving Party or its
agents, employees, Affiliates or sub-licensees; or
3.5.4
the Receiving Party is required to
disclose to the courts of any competent jurisdiction, or to any
government regulatory agency or financial authority, provided that
the Receiving Party shall (i) inform the Disclosing Party as
soon as is reasonably practicable, and (ii) at the Disclosing
Party’s request seek to persuade the court, agency or
authority to have the information treated in a confidential manner,
where this is possible under the court, agency or authority’s
procedures.
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3.6
Southampton may disclose the
existence and terms of this Agreement without prior approval to
Tenovus, registered charity number 1054015 and Cancer Research
Technology the technology transfer company wholly owned by Cancer
Research UK, registered charity number 4325234 and any other third
Party(ies) who have funded some or all of the development of the
Intellectual Property, and whose consents are required for
Southampton to enter into this Agreement, provided that Tenovus and
such other Third Party(ies) are bound by appropriate
confidentiality and non-use obligations in respect of Confidential
Information under this Agreement.
4
Payments
4.1
In consideration for the rights
granted hereunder, during the Term and subject to Clause 4.4,
Celldex shall pay to Southampton:
4.1.1
Within thirty (30) days after the
Effective Date an upfront license fee in the amount of [*]
;
4.1.2
The sum of [*] within thirty
(30) days after the initial human dosing study of the first
Licensed Product to achieve such milestone in the Field;
4.1.3
The sum of [*] within thirty
(30) days after the first human dosing in the first phase II study
of the first Licensed Product to achieve such milestone in the
Field;
4.1.4
The sum of [*] within thirty
(30) days after the first human dosing in the first phase III study
of the first Licensed Product to achieve such milestone in the
Field;
4.1.5
The sum of [*] within thirty
(30) days after the first submission for regulatory approval in the
Territory with respect to the first Licensed Product to achieve
such milestone in the Field .
*Confidential
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4.1.6
The sum of [*] within thirty
(30) days after the first commercial sale of the first Licensed
Product to achieve such milestone in the Field.
For the avoidance of doubt each of
the sums due under Sections 4.1.2-4.1.6 shall be payable only once,
on the first Licensed Product in the Field to achieve each given
milestone of Sections 4.1.2-4.1.6
4.2
During the Term, Celldex shall pay
to Southampton on a country-by-country and Licensed
Product-by-Licensed Product basis (i) a royalty of [*]
of Net Sales Value of all Licensed Products Covered by at least one
Valid Claim of the Patents, or (ii) a royalty of [*] of
Net Sales Value of all Licensed Products that are not Covered by at
least one Valid Claim of the Patents and, incorporates or makes use
of any Know-how which remains subject to the provisions of Clause
3.4 hereof or incorporates or makes use of any Materials, sold or
otherwise supplied by Celldex, its Affiliates and/or its
sub-licensees. For avoidance of doubt, the royalties payable under
these Sections 4.2(i) and 4.2(ii) are mutually exclusive,
and only one or the other, but not both, may be payable on the sale
of a given Licensed Product.
4.3
During the Term, and subject to
Clause 4.4, Celldex shall pay to Southampton on a
country-by-country and Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product basis
(i) a royalty of [*] of Net Receipts receiv