Exhibit 10.1
Participation Agreement-WCEP, LP.DOC
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
RELATING TO
WEST COAST ENERGY PROPERTIES, L.P.
This
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and
entered into as of October 1, 2006 (the "Effective Date"), by
and
among the Parties (as defined below).
FOR
AND IN CONSIDERATION OF the mutual
covenants, rights,
and obligations set
forth in this Agreement, the benefits to be
derived from them, and other good and valuable consideration,
the
receipt and the sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the
Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01
Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement,
the
following terms have the following meanings:
"Affiliate" means,
when used with reference to a
specified Person,
(a) any Person directly or indirectly
owning, controlling or holding power to vote 50% or more
of
the
outstanding voting
securities of the specified Person,
(b)
any Person 50% or more of whose outstanding voting
securities are
directly or indirectly owned, controlled or
held
with power to vote by the specified
Person, (c)
any
Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by
or
under common control
with the specified Person, (d) if the
specified Person is a
corporation, any officer or director
of
the specified Person or of any
corporation directly
or
indirectly controlling
that specified Person,
(e) if the
specified Person is a partnership, any general partner or if
the
general partner is a
partnership, the general partners
of
that partnership, and
(f) if the specified Person is an
individual, such
individual's
spouse and natural and
adoptive lineal
descendants and trusts for the benefit of
any
such Persons. For purposes of this
definition,
the
ability through share
ownership or contractual arrangement
to
elect or cause the election of a majority of the board of
directors of a corporation shall constitute "control."
"Agreed Rate" means 4.62% per annum.
"Agreement" means
this Participation Agreement, as
amended or restated from time to time.
"Capital Account" has the meaning set forth in Section
5.03.
"Code" means
the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as
amended.
"Company" means West Coast Energy Properties GP, LLC, a
Texas limited liability company.
"Company Counsel" has the meaning set forth in Section
8.12.
"Designated Property" means the economic right to 100%
of
the proceeds derived by the Company from
the general
partner interests in
West Coast Partnership
owned by the
Company, including
any distributions
to the Company in
respect of such
general partner interests and any proceeds
of
any disposition by the Company of such
general partner
interests. The
Designated Property shall not include any
voting, management,
control or other rights other than the
rights to proceeds described above.
"Indemnified Person"
has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.11.
"Interest" means
an interest in Designated
Property
under this Agreement.
The number of Interests owned by each
Participant and
the total number of Interests in this
Agreement are set
forth on Exhibit A, as amended from time
to
time.
"Majority in
Interest" means a majority of the
Interests held by all Participants.
"Monthly Net
Investment" means, as
to any calendar
month, the sum of all
Partnership Contributions made during
such
month, minus the sum
of all proceeds received by the
Company with respect to the Designated Property during such
month, but in no event below zero.
"Monthly Net Proceeds" means, as to any calendar month,
the
sum of all proceeds received by the Company with respect
to
the Designated
Property during such month, minus the sum
of
all Partnership Contributions made during such month, but
in
no event below zero.
"Party" means the Company or any Participant.
"Participant" means
each Person
listed as such on
Exhibit A.
"Partnership Contributions" means the sum of (i) the
fair
market value of the
Designated Property as of the date
hereof as agreed to by the Partners and set forth on Exhibit
C
and (ii) the aggregate
amounts contributed after the date
hereof by the Company
to West Coast Partnership in respect
of
the general partner
interest therein in accordance with
the
Agreement
of Limited Partnership of West Coast
Partnership.
"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership,
limited partnership,
limited liability
company, business
trust or other legal entity.
"Regulations" mean the regulations promulgated by the
United States
Department of Treasury pursuant to the Code.
All
references
herein
to sections of the Treasury
Regulations
shall include
corresponding
provision
or
provisions of succeeding, similar, substitute, temporary
or
final Treasury Regulations.
"Tax Partnership"
means the relationship (constituting
a
tax partnership for
federal and applicable state law tax
purposes) between
the Parties existing
pursuant to this
Agreement.
"Transfer" means
any sale, transfer, assignment,
pledge, encumbrance,
hypothecation, gift or disposition of
an
Interest in whole or
in part, or any rights or benefits
to
which a holder of an Interest may be entitled as provided
in
this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the right
to
receive distributions in cash or in kind.
"Unreturned
Investment" means
the Company's net
unreturned investment in the Designated Property computed as
the
present value of cumulative Monthly Net Investment
allocated to the Company pursuant to Section 5.01, minus the
present value of
cumulative Monthly Net Proceeds allocated
to
the Company pursuant to Section 5.02(a). For this
purpose, the
present value of each
Monthly Net
Investment
and
Monthly Net Proceeds
shall be computed using the Agreed
Rate
as the discount rate.
"West Coast
Partnership" shall mean West Coast Energy
Properties, L.P., a Texas limited partnership.
1.02
Construction. Whenever
the context requires, the gender of
all words used in this Agreement includes the masculine,
feminine
and neuter.
All references
to Articles and Sections refer to
articles and
sections of this
Agreement, and all references to
exhibits are
to Exhibits attached to this
Agreement, each
of
which is made a part of this Agreement for all purposes.
ARTICLE II
RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES
2.01
Formation of Tax Partnership; No Partnership for any Other
Purpose. This
Agreement and its attachments are not intended and
shall not be construed to create a joint venture or other
partnership (general, limited, or otherwise) or association or
to
render the
Parties hereto liable as partners. Each of the
Parties hereto
hereby agrees that this Agreement creates a
partnership for
United States federal and state income tax
purposes only, which Tax Partnership shall be deemed to
own the
Designated Property and shall function and exist as set forth
in
Exhibit B attached hereto, which is hereby incorporated by
reference for all purposes of this Agreement. Furthermore, each
of the Parties agrees
that it shall not make an election for the
Tax Partnership
to be excluded from the application of the
provisions of Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the
Code
("Subchapter K")
or any similar
provisions of applicable state
law.
2.02
Purpose. The purpose
for which this Agreement is being
entered is to further align the interests of the Participants
with those of the Company by permitting the Participants to
participate with the Company in the Company's share, through
its
general partner interest in West Coast Partnership, in the
proceeds of oil and gas production (if any) developed, directly
or indirectly, by West Coast Partnership.
2.03
Term. This Agreement
shall commence on the Effective Date
and continue in effect until terminated in accordance with
Section 7.01.
ARTICLE III
MANAGEMENT
3.01
Authority of the Company. The Company shall have the
full
and exclusive
power and authority to do any and all things
necessary, incidental,
proper, advisable or convenient for the
furtherance of the business of the Company on behalf of
the Tax
Partnership, including without limitation:
(a) to form and
participate in partnerships, joint ventures or
other relationships that it deems desirable;
(b) to make any
expenditures and incur any obligations it deems
appropriate;
(c) to acquire
(including, without limitation, to purchase at
premium prices when deemed appropriate by the Company),
exchange,
sell, lease, or dispose of any or all property owned by the
Company;
(d) to negotiate,
execute, deliver and perform any contracts,
conveyances or other instruments which it considers appropriate
for the implementation of its powers under this Agreement;
(e) to borrow money,
incur indebtedness or make guaranties and
to secure the same by mortgages, deeds of trust, security
interests, pledges or other liens or encumbrances on all or any
part of the property owned by the Company;
(f) to acquire and
maintain such insurance, if any, for the
benefit of the Parties as it deems appropriate; and
(g) to control any
matters affecting the Company including the
conduct of litigation and other incurring of legal expenses and
the settlement of claims in litigation; provided, that, the
Company shall not be authorized to settle any claims for which
any Participant has, or may have, any individual liability
without the Participant's prior written consent.
3.02
Duties and Services of
the Company. The
Company shall
devote such time and
effort to its duties as general partner of
West Coast Partnership as it shall deem appropriate. The Parties
acknowledge and agree that neither the Company nor any Affiliate
thereof nor
any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents shall be required to devote full time to
such
duties and may from
time to time engage in and possess interests
in other business ventures of any and every type and
description,
independently or with
others, including without limitation, the
ownership,
acquisition, exploration, development, operation and
management of
oil and gas properties
and oil and gas
drilling
programs, and
that no Participant shall by virtue of this
Agreement have any right, title, interest or expectancy in or
to
such activities or ventures.
ARTICLE IV
ACCESS TO INFORMATION; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
4.01
Access to Information.
A Participant, on written request to
the Company
stating the purpose,
may examine and copy,
at any
reasonable time, for
any proper purpose, and at the expense of
the Participant, any
information regarding the business affairs
and financial
condition of West Coast Partnership as is just and
reasonable for the
Participant to examine and copy. Information
provided to or
obtained by a Participant relating to West Coast
Partnership shall
be used by such Participant solely in
furtherance of his or
her interests hereunder and shall not be
used for any other purpose. Participants shall maintain the
confidentiality of all
such information and shall not disclose
such information to
any other Person. If a
Participant receives
a request
to disclose information relating to West Coast
Partnership or
this Agreement under
the terms of
a subpoena,
investigative demand
or order issued by a court or governmental
agency, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of
the
existence, terms and
circumstances surrounding such request, so
that the Company may seek a protective order
or confidential
treatment of such information.
4.02
Transfer Restrictions.
Except as provided in Section 4.03,
no Participant shall
Transfer his or her Interests without the
prior written consent of the Company. Any attempted Transfer
in
violation of this
Section 4.02 shall be null and void, and the
Company shall refuse to recognize any such Transfer.
4.03
Permitted Transfers; Status as Assignee. A Participant may
Transfer all or any portion of his or her Interests to his or
her
spouse, parents or natural or adoptive lineal descendants, or
to
one or more trusts or partnerships established exclusively for
the benefit of his or her spouse, parents or natural or
adoptive
lineal descendants; provided, that any such permitted assignee
shall receive and hold such rights subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions
of
this Article IV, and as a condition to such Transfer, shall
execute and deliver a written agreement with the Parties
agreeing
to be bound hereby. A
Participant intending to Transfer
Interests pursuant to this Section 4.03 shall provide at least
10
days prior written notice of such proposed transfer to the
Company.
4.04
Forfeiture of Interests. A Participant shall forfeit
any
and/or all of his or her Interests held by such Participant if
such Participant admits or enters a plea of no contest to or is
convicted of a felony or misdemeanor offense against the
Company,
West Coast Partnership or any of their respective Affiliates.
4.05 Specific Performance. The parties agree that each
Party
would be irreparably damaged if any of the provisions of this
Article IV are not performed in accordance with their specific
terms and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate
remedy in such event.
Accordingly, it is agreed that, in
addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled, at
law or in equity, the Company and any nondefaulting Participant
shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches of
the
provisions of this Article IV and specifically to enforce the
terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any
court
of competent jurisdiction.
ARTICLE V
SHARING, ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
5.01
Allocation
of Monthly Net Investment.
Monthly
Net
Investment for any calendar month and any other costs or
expenses
related to the Designated Property shall be allocated 100% to
the
Company.
5.02
Allocation of Monthly Net Proceeds. Monthly Net Proceeds
for any calendar month shall be allocated
among the Parties
as
follows:
(a) First, 100% of the
Monthly Net Proceeds shall be allocated
to the Company in repayment of its Unreturned
Investment, but
only to the extent needed to cause Unreturned Investment to
equal
zero; and
(b) Second, any
remaining Monthly Net Proceeds shall be
allocated according to the Interests set forth on Exhibit A.
5.03
Allocations for
Capital Account and Tax Purposes. An
individual capital
account (a "Capital Account") shall be
established and maintained for each Party as provided in
Exhibit
B. All items of
income, gain, deduction, loss, credit and amount
realized shall be allocated to the Parties in accordance with
the
provisions of Exhibit B.
5.04
Payment of Costs and Expenses. The Company agrees to pay
timely any Monthly Net Investment or any other costs and
expenses
allocated and charged to it pursuant to Section 5.01.
5.05
Distributions of Revenues. As soon as practicable after
the
end of each calendar month, the Company shall compute Monthly
Net
Investment and Monthly Net Proceeds for such calendar month.
Any
Monthly Net Proceeds allocable to Participants in accordance
with
Section 5.02(b)
shall be paid to the Participants
within ten
business days from the end of such calendar month.
5.06
Withholding Taxes. The
Company shall at all times be
entitled (but not obligated) to make payments required to
discharge any obligation of the Company to withhold or make
payments to any governmental authority with respect to any
federal, state or local tax liability of any Participant for
such
taxes arising out of such Participant's interest in the
Designated Property.
The amount of each such payment made by the
Company with respect to any Participant shall be deducted from
any distributions otherwise payable to such Participant
pursuant
to this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, in the event the Company fails to
withhold any federal, state or local taxes in respect of any
Participant when required to do so (including as a result of
any
change in law or interpretation thereof or otherwise) any
liability incurred by the Company (including any interest and
penalties) as a result of such failure shall be borne by such
Participant (and charged to such Participant's Capital
Account),
and such Participant shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Company from and against any and all claims, demands,
liabilities, costs, damages and causes of action of any nature
whatsoever related to such withholding obligation.
ARTICLE VI
BOOKS AND RECORDS
6.01
Maintenance of Books and Records. The books of account for
the Tax Partnership shall be maintained on
an accrual basis
in
accordance with
the terms of this
Agreement, except
that the
Capital Accounts of the Parties shall be maintained in
accordance
with Exhibit B. The
accounting year of the Tax Partnership shall
be the calendar year.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
7.01
Termination. This
Agreement, and the partnership created by
it for federal and
state income tax purposes, shall terminate as
soon as practicable
following (a) the earliest to occur of (i)
the termination
and complete liquidation of the assets and
properties of West Coast Partnership and (ii) the disposition
by
the Company of all of the general partner interests in West
Coast
Partnership and
(b) the distribution of applicable proceeds
therefrom pursuant to Section 5.05:
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.01
Offset. Whenever the
Company is to pay any sum to any
Participant, any amounts that Participant owes the Company or
its
Affiliates may be deducted from that sum before payment.
8.02
Notices. All notices,
requests or consents required or
permitted to be given under this Agreement must be in writing
and
shall be considered as properly given if mailed by first class
United States mail, postage paid, and registered or certified
with return receipt requested, or if delivered to the recipient
in person, by courier or by facsimile transmission. Notices,
requests and consents shall be sent to a Participant at the
address shown on its Signature Page for Participants. A
Participant may change its address by giving written notice to
the Company. Any
notice, request or consent to the Company shall
be sent to the Company at its principal place of business, to
the
attention of the Director or Investor Relations.
8.03
Entire Agreement. This
Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of the Parties relating to the Tax Partnership and
the
Designated Property, and supersedes all prior contracts or
agreements with respect thereto, whether oral or written.
8.04
Effect of Waiver or Consent. A waiver or consent, express
or implied, to or of any breach or default by any Person in the
performance by that Person of its obligations with respect to
this Agreement is not a consent or waiver to or of any other
breach or default in the performance by that Person of the same
or any other obligations of that Person with respect to this
Agreement. Failure on
the part of a Person to complain of any
act of any Person or to declare any Person in default with
respect to this Agreement, irrespective of how long that
failure
continues, does not constitute a waiver by that Person of its
rights with respect to that default until the applicable
statute
of limitations period has run.
8.05
Amendment or Modification.
(a) Except as
otherwise provided in this Section 8.05, any
amendment to this
Agreement must be proposed by the Company and
approved in
writing by the Company
and at least a
Majority in
Interest of the Participants within 90 days of its proposal to
be
effective.
(b) The Company may
amend this Agreement without the consent of
any Participant (i) to remove or correct any inconsistency,
ambiguity or error contained herein, provided that such
amendment
does not materially and adversely affect the Participants or
(ii)
to reflect any Transfer or forfeiture of Interests pursuant to
Sections 4.03 and 4.04.
(c) Upon publication
of final regulations in the Federal
Register (or other official pronouncement), the Company shall
have the authority, without any requirement for consent by any
Participant, to amend this Agreement to the extent the Company
determines, in its sole discretion, is necessary (a) to provide
for the making and filing of any available election to obtain
the
benefits of a safe harbor corresponding to that described under
proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations section 1.83-3(1) (or any
similar provision) under which the fair market value of an
interest that is transferred in connection with the performance
of services is treated as being equal to the liquidation value
of
that interest, and (b) to reflect the agreement of, and the
requirement that, the Tax Partnership and all of the Parties
comply with all of the requirements set forth in such
regulations
and Notice 2005-43 (and any other guidance to a substantially
similar effect provided by the IRS with respect to such
election)
with respect to all interests transferred in connection with
the
performance of services while the election remains effective.
8.06
Binding Effect.
Subject to the restrictions on Transfers
set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement
is binding on
and
inures to the benefit of the Parties and the