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(Multicurrency—Cross Border)
ISDA(R)
International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.
MASTER AGREEMENT
dated as of December 1, 2006
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CREDIT SUISSE INTERNATIONAL (“Party A”) |
And |
THE SUPPLEMENTAL
INTEREST TRUST CREATED UNDER THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT FOR ("Party B") |
have entered and/or anticipate entering into one or more
transactions (each a “Transaction”) that are or will
be governed by this Master Agreement, which includes the schedule (the
“Schedule”), and the documents
and other confirming evidence (each a “Confirmation”) exchanged
between the parties confirming those Transactions.
Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:—
1.
Interpretation
(a)
Definitions. The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will have
the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.
(b)
Inconsistency. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the
Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will
prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any
Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such
Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.
(c)
Single Agreement. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that
this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the
parties (collectively referred to as
this “Agreement”), and the parties would not otherwise enter into
any Transactions.
2.
Obligations
(a)
General Conditions.
(i)
Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each
Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this
Agreement.
(ii)
Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for
value on that date in the place
of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to
this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for
payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is,
other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due date
in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise specified
in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.
(iii)
Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to
(1) the condition precedent
that no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default with respect to the
other party has occurred
and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date
in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively
designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent specified in this
Agreement.
(b)
Change of Account. Either
party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving
notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the
scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless
such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such change.
(c)
Netting.
If on any date
amounts would otherwise be payable:—
(i)
in the same currency; and
(ii)
in respect of the same Transaction,
by each
party to the other, then, on such date, each party’s obligation to make
payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and,
if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party
exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the
other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger
aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess
of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.
The parties
may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount will be
determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same
currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts
are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the
Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above will not
apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election, together
with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not, or will
cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may be made
separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to
each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive payments or
deliveries.
(d)
Deduction or Withholding for Tax.
(i) Gross-Up.
All payments under
this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding for or on
account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required by any
applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental
revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or
withhold, then that party (“X”) will:—
(1)
promptly notify the other party (“Y”) of such
requirement;
(2)
pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be
deducted or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or
withheld from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d))
promptly upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is
required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;
(3)
promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy),
or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to
such authorities; and
(4)
if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the
payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional
amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y
(free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will
equal the full amount Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding
been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to
Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for:—
(A)
the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained
in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d); or
(B)
the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3(f)
to be accurate and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (I)
any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent
jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into
(regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party
to this Agreement) or (II) a Change in Tax Law.
(ii) Liability.
If: —
(1)
X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice
of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or
withholding in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional
amount to Y under Section 2(d)(i)(4);
(2)
X does not so deduct or withhold; and
(3)
a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against
X,
then, except
to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting from
such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including any
related liability for interest, but including any related liability for
penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement
contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).
(e) Default
Interest; Other Amounts. Prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early
Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party that defaults
in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the extent permitted by
law and subject to Section 6(c), be required to pay interest (before as well as
after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same
currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the
original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of actual payment, at
the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily
compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence
or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the
relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any obligation
required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other party on
demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation or
elsewhere in this Agreement.
3.
Representations
Each party
represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be
repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into and,
in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times until the
termination of this Agreement) that:—
(a)
Basic Representations.
(i)
Status. It
is duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organisation or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good
standing;
(ii)
Powers. It
has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to
this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other
documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement
to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any
obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and
has taken all necessary action to authorise such execution, delivery and
performance;
(iii)
No Violation or Conflict. Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or
conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional
documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government
applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on
or affecting it or any of its assets;
(iv)
Consents. All
governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it
with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a
party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of
any such consents have been complied with; and
(v)
Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support
Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and binding
obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to
applicable bankruptcy, reorganisation, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability,
to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement
is sought in a e proceeding in equity or at law)).
(b)
Absence of Certain Events. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to
its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is
continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its
entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit
Support Document to which it is a party.
(c)
Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it
or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or
before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any
arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability
against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a
party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such
Credit Support Document.
(d)
Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is
furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified
for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the
information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.
(e)
Payer Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made
by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.
(f)
Payee Tax Representations. Each representation specified in the Schedule as being made
by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and true.
4.
Agreements
Each party
agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any
obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which
it is a party:—
(a)
Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party or, in
certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing
authority as the other party reasonably directs:—
(i)
any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation
specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;
(ii)
any other documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;
and
(iii)
upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document
that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such
other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this
Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction or
withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding
at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or submission of such
form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or commercial
position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such form or
document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to
such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with any reasonably
required certification,
in each case
by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none is
specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.
(b) Maintain
Authorisations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full
force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are
required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit
Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to
obtain any that may become necessary in the future.
(c)
Comply with Laws. It will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws
and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply would materially
impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any
Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(d)
Tax Agreement. It will give notice of any failure of a representation made by it
under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of such
failure.
(e)
Payment of Stamp Tax. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax levied or
imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this Agreement
by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organised, managed and
controlled, or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office
through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located
(“Stamp Tax Jurisdiction”) and will indemnify the other party
against any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of
the other party’s execution or performance of this Agreement by any such
Stamp Tax Jurisdiction which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect
to the other party
5.
Events of Default and Termination Events
(a) Events
of Default. The occurrence
at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support
Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any of the
following events constitutes an event of default (an “Event of
Default”) with respect to such party:—
(i) Failure
to Pay or Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when due, any payment
under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be
made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the third Local
Business Day after notice of such failure is given to the party;
(ii) Breach
of Agreement. Failure by the party to comply with or perform any
agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under
this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of a
Termination Event or any agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i),
4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance
with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth
day after notice of such failure is given to the party;
(iii) Credit
Support Default.
(1)
Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party
to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or
performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure
is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;
(2)
the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or
the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and
effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in
accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such
party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates
without the written consent of the other party; or
(3)
the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims,
repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, such
Credit Support Document;
(iv) Misrepresentation.
A representation (other than a representation under Section 3(e) or
(f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or
any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit
Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material
respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated;
(v) Default
under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any
applicable Specified Entity of such party (1) defaults under a Specified Transaction
and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period,
there occurs a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an
early termination of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving
effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any
payment or delivery due on the last payment, delivery or exchange date of, or
any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction (or such default
continues for at least three Local Business Days if there is no applicable
notice requirement or grace period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or
rejects, in whole or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken
by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its
behalf);
(vi) Cross
Default. If “Cross Default” is specified in the Schedule as
applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a default, event of
default or other similar condition or event (however described) in respect of
such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable
Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or instruments
relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or
collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold
Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified
Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due
and payable under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise
have been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit Support
Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making one
or more payments on the due date thereof in an aggregate amount of not less
than the applicable Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments
(after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period);
(vii)
Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any
applicable Specified Entity of such party: —
(1) is
dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (2)
becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing
its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a
general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its
creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a
judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy
or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors’ rights, or a
petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of
any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such
proceeding or petition (A) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or
the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up
or liquidation or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in
each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof; (5) has a
resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other
than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes
subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator,
conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or
for all or substantially all its assets; (7) has a secured party take
possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution,
attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or
against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains
possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or
restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8) causes or is subject to
any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any
jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses
(1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in furtherance of, or
indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the
foregoing acts; or
(viii)
Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support Provider of such party
consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or
substantially all its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such
consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer: —
(1)
the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all
the obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this
Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a
party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory
to the other party to this Agreement; or
(2)
the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend
(without the consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting,
surviving or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Termination
Events. The
occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit
Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any
event specified below constitutes an Illegality if the event is specified in
(i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in (ii) below or a Tax Event
Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below, and, if specified to be
applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to
(iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event is specified
pursuant to (v) below:—
(i) Illegality.
Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law after the
date on which a Transaction is entered into, or due to the promulgation of, or
any change in, the interpretation by any court, tribunal or regulatory
authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law after such date, it
becomes unlawful (other than as a result of a breach by the party of Section
4(b)) for such party (which will be the Affected Party): —
(1)
to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment
or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction
or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to
such Transaction; or
(2)
to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to
perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit
Support Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such
Transaction;
(ii) Tax
Event. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in
a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction
is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with
respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y) a Change in Tax Law, the party
(which will be the Affected Party) will, or there is a substantial likelihood
that it will, on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (1) be required to
pay to the other party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax
under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e),
6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount is required to
be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax (except in respect of
interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) and no additional amount is
required to be paid in respect of such Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than
by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));
(iii) Tax
Event Upon Merger. The party (the “Burdened Party”) on the
next succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required to pay an
additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4)
(except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2)
receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or on
account of any Indemnifiable Tax in respect of which the other party is not
required to pay an additional amount (other than by reason of Section
2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in either case as a result of a party consolidating or
amalgamating with, or merging with or into, or transferring all or
substantially all its assets to, another entity (which will be the Affected
Party) where such action does not constitute an event described in Section
5(a)(viii);
(iv) Credit
Event Upon Merger. If “Credit Event Upon Merger” is
specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party
(“X”), any Credit Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified
Entity of X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or
transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such
action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the
creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially
weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity,
as the case may be, immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or
its successor or transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party); or
(v) Additional
Termination Event. If
any “Additional Termination Event” is specified in the Schedule or
any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event,
the Affected Party or Affected Parties shall be as specified for such
Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).
(c) Event
of Default and Illegality. If an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or
give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an Illegality, it will be
treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an Event of Default.
6.
Early Termination
(a) Right
to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event of Default with respect to a party
(the “Defaulting Party”) has occurred and is then continuing, the
other party (the “Non-defaulting Party”) may, by not more than 20
days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of Default,
designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early
Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however,
“Automatic Early Termination” is specified in the Schedule as
applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all
outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with
respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1),
(3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time
immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the
presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such
party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the
extent analogous thereto, (8).
(b) Right
to Terminate Following Termination Event.
(i)
Notice. If
a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming
aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination
Event and each Affected Transaction and will also give such other information
about that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require.
(ii)
Transfer to Avoid Termination Event. If either an Illegality under Section
5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there is only one Affected Party, or if a
Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is the Affected Party, the
Affected Party will, as a condition to its right to designate an Early
Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will
not require such party to incur a loss, excluding immaterial, incidental
expenses) to transfer within 20 days after it gives notice under Section
6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the
Affected Transactions to another of its Offices or Affiliates so that such Termination
Event ceases to exist.
If the
Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice to the
other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the other party
may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is given under
Section 6(b)(i).
Any such
transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to and
conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which consent
will not be withheld if such other party’s policies in effect at such
time would permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the
terms proposed.
(iii)
Two Affected Parties. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs
and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts
to reach agreement within 30 days after notice thereof is given under Section
6(b)(i) on action to avoid that Termination Event.
(iv)
Right to Terminate. If: —
(1)
a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section
6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected with respect to all
Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice under
Section 6(b)(i); or
(2)
an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger
or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs
and the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party,
either party
in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax Event
Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an Additional
Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party, or the party which
is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit Event Upon Merger or an
Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, by not
more than 20 days notice to the other party and provided that the relevant
Termination Event is then continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day
such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all
Affected Transactions.
(c) Effect
of Designation.
(i)
If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under
Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so
designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event
is then continuing.
(ii)
Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early
Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or
2(e) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but
without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if
any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date shall be determined
pursuant to Section 6(e).
(d) Calculations.
(i)
Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence
of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the calculations on its
part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will provide to the other party
a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail, such calculations (including all
relevant quotations and specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and
(2) giving details of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is
to be paid. In the absence of written confirmation from the source of a
quotation obtained in determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party
obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the existence and
accuracy of such quotation.
(ii)
Payment Date. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early
Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of
the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which
is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default) and on the day
which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount
payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is
designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will be paid
together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon
(before as well as after judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and
including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such
amount is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the
basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.
(e) Payments
on Early Termination. If
an Early Termination Date occurs, the following provisions shall apply based on
the parties’ election in the Schedule of a payment measure, either
“Market Quotation” or “Loss”, and a payment method,
either the “First Method” or the “Second Method”. If
the parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the
Schedule, it will be deemed that “Market Quotation” or the
“Second Method”, as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if
any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to
this Section will be subject to any Set-off.
(i) Events
of Default. If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of
Default: —
(1)
First Method and Market Quotation. If the First Method and Market Quotation
apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party the excess, if
a positive number, of (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the
Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the
Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the
Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid
Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party.
(2)
First Method and Loss. If the First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting Party will pay
to the Non-defaulting Party, if a positive number, the Non-defaulting
Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement.
(3)
Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and Market Quotation
apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount
(determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated
Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts
owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent
of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a
positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party;
if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute
value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.
(4) Second
Method and Loss. If the
Second Method and Loss apply, an amount will be payable equal to the
Non-defaulting Party’s Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount
is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting
Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the
absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party.
(ii) Termination
Events. If the Early Termination Date results from a Termination Event:
—
(1)
One Afected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the amount payable will be
determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies,
or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case, references
to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be
references to the Affected Party and the party which is not the Affected Party,
respectively, and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions are
being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all Terminated
Transactions.
(2)
Two Afected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties: —
(A)
if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a
Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, and an amount will
be payable equal to (I) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between the
Settlement Amount of the party with the higher Settlement Amount
(“X”) and the Settlement Amount of the party with the lower
Settlement Amount (“Y”) and (b) the Termination Currency Equivalent
of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (II) the Termination Currency Equivalent
of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y; and
(B)
if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of
this Agreement (or, if fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, in
respect of all Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal to
one-half of the difference between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss
(“X”) and the Loss of the party with the lower Loss
(“Y”).
If the
amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a negative
number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.
(iii) Adjustment
for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs
because “Automatic Early Termination” applies in respect of a
party, the amount determined under this Section 6(e) will be subject to such
adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to reflect any payments or
deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and retained by
such other party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to
the date for payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).
(iv) Pre-Estimate.
The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an amount
recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and
not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of
protection against future risks and except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement neither party will be entitled to recover any additional damages as a
consequence of such losses.
7.
Transfer
Subject to
Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or obligation in or
under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or
otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other
party, except that: —
(a)
a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a
consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all
or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to
any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and
(b)
a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its
interest in any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section
6(e).
Any
purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be void.
8.
Contractual Currency
(a)
Payment in the Contractual Currency. Each payment under this Agreement will be
made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that payment (the
“Contractual Currency”). To the extent permitted by applicable law,
any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual
Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency
other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results
in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a
reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into
the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all
amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in
the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in the
Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required
to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be
necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the
Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency
payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will
refund promptly the amount of such excess.
(b)
Judgments. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or
order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered
(i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for
the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of this
Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the
payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking
recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is
entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive
immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual
Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other
currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the
Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in
such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any
variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is
converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such
judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting
in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received
into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the
amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such party.
The term “rate of exchange” includes, without limitation, any
premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or
conversion into the Contractual Currency.
(c)
Separate Indemnities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these indemnities
constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in
this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent causes of
action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party to which
any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained or
claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of this
Agreement.
(d)
Evidence of Loss. For tbe purpose of this Section 8, it will be sufficient for a
party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange
or purchase been made.
9.
Miscellaneous
(a) Entire
Agreement. This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties
with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and
prior writings with respect thereto.
(b) Amendments.
No amendment,
modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in
writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and
executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or
electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.
(c)
Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and 6(c)(ii), the
obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the termination of
any Transaction.
(d) Remedies
Cumulative. Except as
provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges
provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights,
powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.
(e)
Counterparts and Confirmations.
(i)
This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in
respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by
facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.
(ii)
The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of
each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or
otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and may
be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission)
or be created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic
messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case will be
sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement.
The parties will specify therein or through another effective means that any
such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation.
(f) No
Waiver of Rights. A
failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this
Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial
exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any
subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the
exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
(g)
Headings. The
headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are
not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in
interpreting this Agreement.
10.
Offices; Multibranch Parties
(a)
If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each
party that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or
home office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of
booking office or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such party,
the obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into the
Transaction through its head or home office. This representation will be deemed
to be repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is entered
into.
(b)
Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and
receives payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the
prior written consent of the other party.
(c)
If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule,
such Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any
Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through
which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a
Transaction will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.
11.
Expenses
A Defaulting
Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party for and
against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and Stamp Tax,
incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and protection of its
rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which the
Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any
Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.
12.
Notices
(a) Effectiveness.
Any notice or other
communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner set forth
below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not
be given by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the
address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system details
provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:—
(i)
if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date
it is delivered;
(ii)
if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is
received;
(iii)
if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission
is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it
being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will
not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile
machine);
(iv)
if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or
the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered
or its delivery is attempted; or
(v)
if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that
electronic message is received,
unless the
date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as applicable,
is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted)
or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business
Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on
the first following day that is a Local Business Day.
(b) Change
of Addresses. Either
party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number
or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications
are to be given to it.
13.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction
(a)
Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance
with the law specified in the Schedule.
(b)
Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this
Agreement (“Proceedings”), each party irrevocably:—
(i)
submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this
Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States
District Court located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this
Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York; and
(ii)
waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying
of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that
such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives
the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not
have any jurisdiction over such party.
Nothing in
this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in any other
jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English
law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil
Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or
re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of
Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of
Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.
(c)
Service of Process. Each party
irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if any) specified opposite its name in
the Schedule to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any
Proceedings. If for any reason any party’s Process Agent is unable to act
as such, such party will promptly notify the other party and within 30 days
appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the other party. The parties
irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for
notices in Section 12. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of
either party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
(d) Waiver
of Immunities. Each
party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use
or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar
grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way of
injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv)
attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution
or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might
otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and
irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not
claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.
14.
Definitions
As used in
this Agreement:—
“Additional
Termination Event” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b). “Affected
Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Affected
Transactions” means
(a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, Tax
Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of
such Termination Event and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all
Transactions.
“Affiliate”
means, subject to the
Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled, directly or
indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or indirectly,
the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control with the
person. For this purpose, “control” of any entity or person means
ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or person.
“Applicable
Rate” means:—
(a)
in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would
have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;
(b)
in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of
either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section
6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;
(c)
in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or
which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the
Non-default Rate; and
(d)
in all other cases, the Termination Rate. “Burdened
Party” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Change
in Tax Law” means
the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in or
amendment to, any law (or in the application or official interpretation of any
law) that occurs on or after the date on which the relevant Transaction is
entered into.
“consent”
includes a consent,
approval, action, authorisation, exemption, notice, filing, registration or
exchange control consent.
“Credit
Event Upon Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Credit
Support Document” means any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in
this Agreement. “Credit Support Provider” has the
meaning specified in the Schedule.
“Default
Rate” means a
rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost)
to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the
relevant amount plus 1% per annum.
“Defaulting
Party” has the
meaning specified in Section 6(a).
“Early
Termination Date” means the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or
6(b)(iv). “Event of Default” has the meaning
specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable, in the Schedule. “Illegality”
has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
“Indemnifiable
Tax” means any
Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment under
this Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction
of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient of
such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without
limitation, a connection arising from such recipient or related person being or
having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having been
organised, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction, or
having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in
such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such
recipient or related person having executed, delivered, performed its
obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or a
Credit Support Document).
“law” includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax matters, by t






