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(Multicurrency --- Cross Border) Funding 2 SWAP
ISDA[REGISTER].
International Swap
Dealers Association, Inc.
MASTER AGREEMENT
dated as of 6
October 2006
HALIFAX PLC and PERMANENT
FUNDING (NO. 2) LIMITED
and THE BANK OF NEW YORK
AS SECURITY TRUSTEE
have entered and/or anticipate entering into one or more transactions (each a
"Transaction") that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement,
which
includes the schedule (the "Schedule"), and the documents and other
confirming
evidence (each a "Confirmation") exchanged between the parties
confirming those
Transactions.
Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:--
1. INTERPRETATION
(a) DEFINITIONS. The terms defined
in Section 14 and in the Schedule will
have the meanings therein
specified for the purpose of this Master
Agreement.
(b) INCONSISTENCY. In the event of
any inconsistency between the
provisions of the Schedule and
the other provisions of this Master
Agreement, the Schedule will
prevail. In the event of any
inconsistency between the
provisions of any Confirmation and this
Master Agreement (including the
Schedule), such Confirmation will
prevail for the purpose of the
relevant Transaction.
(c) SINGLE AGREEMENT. All
Transactions are entered into in reliance on the
fact that this Master Agreement
and all Confirmations form a single
agreement between the parties
(collectively referred to as this
"Agreement"), and the
parties would not otherwise enter into any
Transactions.
2. OBLIGATIONS
(a) GENERAL CONDITIONS.
(i) Each party will make each payment or
delivery specified in
each Confirmation to be made by
it, subject to the other provisions of
this Agreement.
(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made
on the due date for
value on that date in the place
of the account specified in the
relevant Confirmation or
otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in
freely transferable funds and in
the manner customary for payments in
the required currency. Where
settlement is by delivery (that is, other
than by payment), such delivery
will be made for receipt on the due
date in the manner customary for
the relevant obligation unless
otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this
Agreement.
(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section
2(a)(i) is subject
to (1) the condition precedent
that no Event of Default or Potential
Event of Default with respect to
the other party has occurred and is
continuing, (2) the condition
precedent that no Early Termination Date
in respect of the relevant
Transaction has occurred or been
effectively designated and (3)
each other applicable condition
precedent specified in this
Agreement.
<PAGE>
(b) CHANGE OF ACCOUNT. Either party
may change its account for receiving a
payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local
Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which
such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable
objection to such change.
(c) NETTING. If on any date amounts would otherwise be
payable:--
(i) in the same currency; and
(ii) in respect of the same Transaction,
by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party's obligation to make
payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and,
if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party
exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the
other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger
aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess
of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.
The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount
will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the
same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such
amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be
made in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii)
above will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the
election, together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii)
above will not, or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date).
This election may be made separately for different groups of Transactions and
will apply separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make
and receive payments or deliveries.
(d) DEDUCTION OR WITHHOLDING FOR
TAX.
(i) GROSS-UP. All payments under this Agreement
will be made
without any deduction or
withholding for or on account of any Tax
unless such deduction or
withholding is required by any applicable
law, as modified by the practice
of any relevant governmental revenue
authority, then in effect. If a party is so
required to deduct or
withhold, then that party
("X") will:--
(1) promptly notify the other party
("Y") of such
requirement;
(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full
amount
required to be deducted
or withheld (including the full amount
required to be deducted
or withheld from any additional amount
paid by X to Y under
this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the
earlier of determining
that such deduction or withholding is
required or receiving
notice that such amount has been
assessed against Y;
(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt
(or a
certified copy), or
other documentation reasonably acceptable
to Y, evidencing such
payment to such authorities; and
(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay
to Y, in
addition to the payment to which Y is
otherwise entitled under
this Agreement, such
additional amount as is necessary to
ensure that the net
amount actually received by Y (free and
clear of Indemnifiable
Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y)
will equal the full
amount Y would have received had no such
deduction or withholding
been required. However, X will not be
required to pay any
additional amount to Y to the extent that
it would not be required
to be paid but for:
(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform
any
agreement
contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or
4(d); or
(B) the failure of a representation made by Y
pursuant to
Section 3(f) to be accurate and true
unless such
failure would not have occurred but for
(I) any action taken by a
taxing authority, or brought
in a court of
competent jurisdiction, on or after the
date on which a
Transaction is entered into
(regardless of
whether such action is
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<PAGE>
taken or brought
with respect to a party to this
Agreement) or
(II) a Change in Tax Law.
(ii) LIABILITY.
If:--
(1) X is required by any applicable law, as
modified by
the practice of any
relevant governmental revenue authority,
to make any deduction or
withholding in respect of which X
would not be required to
pay an additional amount to Y under
Section 2(d)(i)(4);
(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and
(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is
assessed
directly against X,
then, except to the extent Y has
satisfied or then satisfies the
liability resulting from such
Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount
of such liability (including any
related liability for interest, but
including any related liability
for penalties only if Y has failed to
comply with or perform any
agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i),
4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).
(e) DEFAULT INTEREST; OTHER AMOUNTS.
Prior to the occurrence or effective
designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant
Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation
will, to the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6(c), be required
to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the
other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the
period from (and including) the original due date for payment to (but
excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will
be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days
elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early
Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in
the performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will
compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the
relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.
3. REPRESENTATIONS
Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed
to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered
into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all times
until the termination of this Agreement) that:--
(a) BASIC REPRESENTATIONS.
(i) STATUS. It is duly organised and validly
existing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its
organisation or incorporation and, if
relevant under such laws, in
good standing;
(ii) POWERS. It has the power to execute this
Agreement and any
other documentation relating to
this Agreement to which it is a party,
to deliver this Agreement and
any other documentation relating to this
Agreement that it is required by
this Agreement to deliver and to
perform its obligations under
this Agreement and any obligations it
has under any Credit Support
Document to which it is a party and has
taken all necessary action to
authorise such execution, delivery and
performance;
(iii) NO VIOLATION OR CONFLICT. Such execution,
delivery and
performance do not violate or
conflict with any law applicable to it,
any provision of its
constitutional documents, any order or judgment
of any court or other agency of
government applicable to it or any of
its assets or any contractual
restriction binding on or affecting it
or any of its assets;
(iv) CONSENTS. All governmental and other consents
that are
required to have been obtained
by it with respect to this Agreement or
any Credit Support Document to
which it is a party have been obtained
and are in full force and effect
and all conditions of any such
consents have been complied
with; and
3
<PAGE>
(v) OBLIGATIONS BINDING. Its obligations under
this Agreement and
any Credit Support Document to
which it is a party constitute its
legal, valid and binding
obligations, enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms (subject
to applicable bankruptcy,
reorganisation, insolvency,
moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and
subject, as to enforceability, to
equitable principles of general
application (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a
proceeding in equity or at law)).
(b) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS. No
Event of Default or Potential Event of
Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred
and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of
its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any
Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(c) ABSENCE OF LITIGATION. There is
not pending or, to its knowledge,
threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding
at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or
official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or
enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to
which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or such Credit Support Document.
(d) ACCURACY OF SPECIFIED
INFORMATION. All applicable information that is
furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified
for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the
information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.
(e) PAYER TAX REPRESENTATION. Each
representation specified in the
Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate
and true.
(f) PAYEE TAX REPRESENTATIONS. Each
representation specified in the
Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate
and true.
4. AGREEMENTS
Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have
any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to
which it is a party:--
(a) FURNISH SPECIFIED INFORMATION.
It will deliver to the other party or,
in certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing
authority as the other party reasonably directs:--
(i) any forms, documents or certificates
relating to taxation
specified in the Schedule or any
Confirmation;
(ii) any other documents specified in the
Schedule or any
Confirmation; and
(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party,
any form or
document that may be required or
reasonably requested in writing in
order to allow such other party
or its Credit Support Provider to make
a payment under this Agreement
or any applicable Credit Support
Document without any deduction
or withholding for or on account of any
Tax or with such deduction or
withholding at a reduced rate (so long
as the completion, execution or
submission of such form or document
would not materially prejudice
the legal or commercial position of the
party in receipt of such
demand), with any such form or document to be
accurate and completed in a
manner reasonably satisfactory to such
other party and to be executed
and to be delivered with any reasonably
required certification,
in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if
none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.
(b) MAINTAIN AUTHORISATIONS. It will
use all reasonable efforts to
maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other
authority that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement
or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all
reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.
4
<PAGE>
(c) COMPLY WITH LAWS. It will comply
in all material respects with all
applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply
would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(d) TAX AGREEMENT. It will give
notice of any failure of a representation
made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of
such failure.
(e) PAYMENT OF STAMP TAX. Subject to
Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax
levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this
Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organised, managed and
controlled, or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office
through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located ("Stamp
Tax Jurisdiction") and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp
Tax
levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party's
execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction
which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.
5. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND
TERMINATION EVENTS
(a) EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The
occurrence at any time with respect to a party
or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified
Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of
default (an "Event of Default") with respect to such party:-
(i) FAILURE TO PAY OR DELIVER. Failure by the
party to make, when
due, any payment under this
Agreement or delivery under Section
2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be
made by it if such failure is not
remedied on or before the third
Local Business Day after notice of
such failure is given to the
party;
(ii) BREACH OF AGREEMENT. Failure by the party
to comply with or
perform any agreement or
obligation (other than an obligation to make
any payment under this Agreement
or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or
2(e) or to give notice of a Termination
Event or any agreement or
obligation under Section
4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied
with or performed by the party
in accordance with this Agreement if
such failure is not remedied on
or before the thirtieth day after
notice of such failure is given
to the party;
(iii) CREDIT SUPPORT DEFAULT.
(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support
Provider of
such party to comply
with or perform any agreement or
obligation to be
complied with or performed by it in
accordance with any
Credit Support Document if such failure is
continuing after any
applicable grace period has elapsed;
(2) the expiration or termination of such
Credit Support
Document or the failing
or ceasing of such Credit Support
Document to be in full
force and effect for the purpose of
this Agreement (in
either case other than in accordance with
its terms) prior to the
satisfaction of all obligations of
such party under each
Transaction to which such Credit Support
Document relates without
the written consent of the other
party; or
(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider
disaffirms,
disclaims, repudiates or
rejects, in whole or in part, or
challenges the validity
of, such Credit Support Document;
(iv) MISREPRESENTATION. A representation (other
than a
representation under Section
3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed
to have been made or repeated by
the party or any Credit Support
Provider of such party in this
Agreement or any Credit Support
Document proves to have been
incorrect or misleading in any material
respect when made or repeated or
deemed to have been made or repeated;
(v) DEFAULT UNDER SPECIFIED TRANSACTION. The
party, any Credit
Support Provider of such party
or any applicable Specified Entity of
such party (l) defaults under a
Specified Transaction and, after
giving effect to any applicable
notice requirement or grace period,
there occurs a liquidation of,
an acceleration
5
<PAGE>
of obligations under, or an
early termination of, that Specified
Transaction, (2) defaults, after
giving effect to any applicable
notice requirement or grace
period, in making any payment or delivery
due on the last payment,
delivery or exchange date of, or any payment
on early termination of, a
Specified Transaction (or such default
continues for at least three
Local Business Days if there is no
applicable notice requirement or
grace period) or (3) disaffirms,
disclaims, repudiates or
rejects, in whole or in part, a Specified
Transaction (or such action is
taken by any person or entity appointed
or empowered to operate it or
act on its behalf);
(vi) CROSS DEFAULT. If "Cross Default"
is specified in the Schedule
as applying to the party, the
occurrence or existence of (l) a
default, event of default or
other similar condition or event (however
described) in respect of such
party, any Credit Support Provider of
such party or any applicable
Specified Entity of such party under one
or more agreements or
instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness
of any of them (individually or
collectively) in an aggregate amount
of not less than the applicable
Threshold Amount (as specified in the
Schedule) which has resulted in
such Specified Indebtedness becoming,
or becoming capable at such time
of being declared, due and payable
under such agreements or
instruments, before it would otherwise have
been due and payable or (2) a
default by such party, such Credit
Support Provider or such
Specified Entity (individually or
collectively) in making one or
more payments on the due date thereof
in an aggregate amount of not
less than the applicable Threshold
Amount under such agreements or
instruments (after giving effect to
any applicable notice
requirement or grace period);
(vii) BANKRUPTCY. The party, any Credit Support
Provider of such
party or any applicable
Specified Entity of such party:--
(l) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a
consolidation,
amalgamation or merger);
(2) becomes insolvent or is unable to
pay its debts or fails
or admits in writing its inability
generally to pay its
debts as they become due; (3) makes a
general assignment,
arrangement or composition with or for the
benefit of its
creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted
against it a proceeding
seeking a judgment of insolvency or
bankruptcy or any other
relief under any bankruptcy or
insolvency law or other
similar law affecting creditors'
rights, or a petition is
presented for its winding-up or
liquidation, and, in the
case of any such proceeding or
petition instituted or
presented against it, such proceeding
or petition (A) results
in a judgment of insolvency or
bankruptcy or the entry
of an order for relief or the making
of an order for its
winding-up or liquidation or (B) is not
dismissed, discharged,
stayed or restrained in each case
within 30 days of the
institution or presentation thereof; (5)
has a resolution passed for its winding-up,
official
management or
liquidation (other than pursuant to a
consolidation,
amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes
subject to the
appointment of an administrator, provisional
liquidator, conservator,
receiver, trustee, custodian or other
similar official for it
or for all or substantially all its
assets; (7) has a
secured party take possession of all or
substantially all its assets or
has a distress, execution,
attachment,
sequestration or other legal process levied,
enforced or sued on or
against all or substantially all its
assets and such secured
party maintains possession, or any
such process is not
dismissed, discharged, stayed or
restrained, in each case
within 30 days thereafter; (8) causes
or is subject to any
event with respect to it which, under the
applicable laws of any
jurisdiction, has an analogous effect
to any of the events
specified in clauses (l) to (7)
(inclusive); or (9)
takes any action in furtherance of, or
indicating its consent to, approval of, or
acquiescence in,
any of the foregoing
acts; or
(viii) MERGER WITHOUT ASSUMPTION. The party or any
Credit Support
Provider of such party
consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges
with or into, or transfers all
or substantially all its assets to,
another entity and, at the time
of such consolidation, amalgamation,
merger or transfer:--
(l) the resulting, surviving or transferee
entity fails to
assume all the
obligations of such party or such Credit
Support Provider under
this Agreement or any Credit Support
Document to which it or
its predecessor was a party by
operation of law or pursuant to an agreement
reasonably
satisfactory to the
other party to this Agreement; or
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<PAGE>
(2) the benefits of any Credit Support
Document fail to
extend (without the consent of
the other party) to the
performance by such
resulting, surviving or transferee entity
of its obligations under
this Agreement.
(b) TERMINATION EVENTS. The
occurrence at any time with respect to a party
or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified
Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if
the event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in
(ii) below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below,
and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger if the event is
specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the
event is specified pursuant to (v) below:--
(i) ILLEGALITY. Due to the adoption of, or any
change in, any
applicable law after the date on
which a Transaction is entered into,
or due to the promulgation of,
or any change in, the interpretation by
any court, tribunal or
regulatory authority with competent
jurisdiction of any applicable
law after such date, it becomes
unlawful (other than as a result
of a breach by the party of Section
4(b)) for such party (which will
be the Affected Party):--
(l) to perform any absolute or contingent
obligation to
make a payment or
delivery or to receive a payment or delivery
in respect of such
Transaction or to comply with any other
material provision of
this Agreement relating to such
Transaction; or
(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support
Provider of such
party to perform, any
contingent or other obligation which the
party (or such Credit
Support Provider) has under any Credit
Support Document
relating to such Transaction;
(ii) TAX EVENT. Due to (x) any action taken by a
taxing authority,
or brought in a court of competent
jurisdiction, on or after the date
on which a Transaction is
entered into (regardless of whether such
action is taken or brought with
respect to a party to this Agreement)
or (y) a Change in Tax Law, the
party (which will be the Affected
Party) will, or there is a
substantial likelihood that it will, on the
next succeeding Scheduled
Payment Date (l) be required to pay to the
other party an additional amount
in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax
under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except
in respect of interest under Section
2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2)
receive a payment from which an amount
is required to be deducted or
withheld for or on account of a Tax
(except in respect of interest
under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e))
and no additional amount is
required to be paid in respect of such Tax
under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other
than by reason of Section
2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));
(iii) TAX EVENT UPON MERGER. The party (the
"Burdened Party") on the
next succeeding Scheduled
Payment Date will either (1) be required to
pay an additional amount in
respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under
Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in
respect of interest under Section 2(e),
6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive
a payment from which an amount has
been deducted or withheld for or
on account of any Indemnifiable Tax
in respect of which the other
party is not required to pay an
additional amount (other than by
reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or
(B)), in either case as a result
of a party consolidating or
amalgamating with, or merging
with or into, or transferring all or
substantially all its assets to,
another entity (which will be the
Affected Party) where such
action does not constitute an event
described in Section 5(a)(viii);
(iv) CREDIT EVENT UPON MERGER. If "Credit
Event Upon Merger" is
specified in the Schedule as
applying to the party, such party ("X"),
any Credit Support Provider of X
or any applicable Specified Entity of
X consolidates or amalgamates
with, or merges with or into, or
transfers all or substantially
all its assets to, another entity and
such action does not constitute
an event described in Section
5(a)(viii) but the
creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or
transferee entity is materially
weaker than that of X, such Credit
Support Provider or such
Specified Entity, as the case may be,
immediately prior to such action
(and, in such event, X or its
successor or transferee, as
appropriate, will be the Affected Party);
or
(v) ADDITIONAL TERMINATION EVENT. If any
"Additional Termination
Event" is specified in the
Schedule or any Confirmation as applying,
the occurrence of such event
(and, in such event, the Affected Party
or Affected Parties shall be as
specified for such Additional
Termination Event in the
Schedule or such Confirmation).
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<PAGE>
(c) EVENT OF DEFAULT AND ILLEGALITY.
If an event or circumstance which
would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes
an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an
Event of Default.
6. EARLY TERMINATION
(a) RIGHT TO TERMINATE FOLLOWING
EVENT OF DEFAULT. If at any time an Event
of Default with respect to a party (the "Defaulting Party") has
occurred and is
then continuing, the other party (the "Non-defaulting Party") may, by
not more
than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of
Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as
an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If,
however, "Automatic Early Termination" is specified in the Schedule
as applying
to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding
Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such
party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1), (3), (5), (6)
or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately
preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the
relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of
Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto,
(8).
(b) RIGHT TO TERMINATE FOLLOWING
TERMINATION EVENT.
(i) NOTICE. If a Termination Event occurs, an
Affected Party will,
promptly upon becoming aware of
it, notify the other party, specifying
the nature of that Termination
Event and each Affected Transaction and
will also give such other
information about that Termination Event as
the other party may reasonably
require.
(ii) TRANSFER TO AVOID TERMINATION EVENT. If
either an Illegality
under Section 5(b)(i)(l) or a
Tax Event occurs and there is only one
Affected Party, or if a Tax
Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened
Party is the Affected Party, the
Affected Party will, as a condition
to its right to designate an
Early Termination Date under Section
6(b)(iv), use all reasonable
efforts (which will not require such
party to incur a loss, excluding
immaterial, incidental expenses) to
transfer within 20 days after it
gives notice under Section 6(b)(i)
all its rights and obligations
under this Agreement in respect of the
Affected Transactions to another
of its Offices or Affiliates so that
such Termination Event ceases to
exist.
If the Affected Party is not
able to make such a transfer it will give
notice to the other party to
that effect within such 20 day period,
whereupon the other party may
effect such a transfer within 30 days
after the notice is given under
Section 6(b)(i).
Any such transfer by a party
under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be
subject to and conditional upon
the prior written consent of the other
party, which consent will not be
withheld if such other party's
policies in effect at such time would
permit it to enter into
transactions with the transferee
on the terms proposed.
(iii) TWO AFFECTED PARTIES. If an Illegality under
Section
5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs
and there are two Affected Parties,
each party will use all
reasonable efforts to reach agreement within
30 days after notice thereof is
given under Section 6(b)(i) on action
to avoid that Termination Event.
(iv) RIGHT TO TERMINATE. If:--
(l) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an
agreement
under Section 6(b)(iii),
as the case may be, has not been
effected with respect to
all Affected Transactions within 30
days after an Affected Party gives notice
under Section
6(b)(i); or
(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a
Credit Event
Upon Merger or an
Additional Termination Event occurs, or a
Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the
Burdened Party is not the
Affected Party,
either party in the case
of an Illegality, the Burdened Party
in the case of a Tax
Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in
the case of a Tax Event
or an Additional Termination Event if
there is more than one
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Affected Party, or the
party which is not the Affected Party
in the case of a Credit Event
Upon Merger or an Additional
Termination Event if
there is only one Affected Party may, by
not more than 20 days
notice to the other party and provided
that the relevant
Termination Event is then continuing,
designate a day not
earlier than the day such notice is
effective as an Early
Termination Date in respect of all
Affected Transactions.
(c) EFFECT OF DESIGNATION.
(i) If notice designating an Early Termination
Date is given under
Section 6(a) or (b), the Early
Termination Date will occur on the date
so designated, whether or not
the relevant Event of Default or
Termination Event is then
continuing.
(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective
designation of an Early
Termination Date, no further
payments or deliveries under Section
2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of
the Terminated Transactions will be
required to be made, but without
prejudice to the other provisions of
this Agreement. The amount, if
any, payable in respect of an Early
Termination Date shall be
determined pursuant to Section 6(e).
(d) CALCULATIONS.
(i) STATEMENT. On or as soon as reasonably
practicable following
the occurrence of an Early
Termination Date, each party will make the
calculations on its part, if
any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and
will provide to the other party
a statement (l) showing, in reasonable
detail, such calculations
(including all relevant quotations and
specifying any amount payable
under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving
details of the relevant account
to which any amount payable to it is
to be paid. In the absence of
written confirmation from the source of
a quotation obtained in
determining a Market Quotation, the records of
the party obtaining such
quotation will be conclusive evidence of the
existence and accuracy of such
quotation.
(ii) PAYMENT DATE. An amount calculated as being
due in respect of
any Early Termination Date under
Section 6(e) will be payable on the
day that notice of the amount
payable is effective (in the case of an
Early Termination Date which is
designated or occurs as a result of an
Event of Default) and on the day
which is two Local Business Days
after the day on which notice of
the amount payable is effective (in
the case of an Early Termination
Date which is designated as a result
of a Termination Event). Such
amount will be paid together with (to
the extent permitted under
applicable law) interest thereon (before as
well as after judgment) in the
Termination Currency, from (and
including) the relevant Early
Termination Date to (but excluding) the
date such amount is paid, at the
Applicable Rate. Such interest will
be calculated on the basis of
daily compounding and the actual number
of days elapsed.
(e) PAYMENTS ON EARLY TERMINATION.
If an Early Termination Date occurs,
the following provisions shall apply based on the parties' election in the
Schedule of a payment measure, either "Market Quotation" or
"Loss", and a
payment method, either the "First Method" or the "Second
Method". If the
parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule,
it will be deemed that "Market Quotation" or the "Second
Method", as the case
may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early
Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any
Set-off.
(i) EVENTS OF DEFAULT. If the Early
Termination Date results from
an Event of Default:--
(1) First Method and Market Quotation. If the
First Method
and Market Quotation
apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to
the Non-defaulting Party
the excess, if a positive number, of
(A) the sum of the
Settlement Amount (determined by the
Non-defaulting Party) in
respect of the Terminated
Transactions and the
Termination Currency Equivalent of the
Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting
Party over (B) the
Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to
the Defaulting Party.
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(2) First Method and Loss. If the First Method
and Loss
apply, the Defaulting
Party will pay to the Non-defaulting
Party, if a positive
number, the Non-defaulting Party's Loss
in respect of this
Agreement.
(3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the
Second
Method and Market
Quotation apply, an amount will be payable
equal to (A) the sum of
the Settlement Amount (determined by
the Non-defaulting
Party) in respect of the Terminated
Transactions and the
Termination Currency Equivalent of the
Unpaid Amounts owing to
the Non-defaulting Party less (B) the
Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to
the Defaulting Party. If
that amount is a positive number, the
Defaulting Party will
pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if
it is a negative number,
the Non-defaulting Party will pay the
absolute value of that
amount to the Defaulting Party.
(4) Second Method and Loss. If the Second
Method and Loss
apply, an amount will be
payable equal to the Non-defaulting
Party's Loss in respect
of this Agreement. If that amount is a
positive number, the
Defaulting Party will pay it to the
Non-defaulting Party; if
it is a negative number, the
Non-defaulting Party
will pay the absolute value of that
amount to the Defaulting
Party.
(ii) TERMINATION EVENTS. If the Early
Termination Date results from
a Termination Event:--
(l) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected
Party,
the amount payable will
be determined in accordance with
Section 6(e)(i)(3), if
Market Quotation applies, or Section
6(e)(i)(4), if Loss
applies, except that, in either case,
references to the
Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting
Party will be deemed to
be references to the Affected Party
and the party which is
not the Affected Party, respectively,
and, if Loss applies and
fewer than all the Transactions are
being terminated, Loss
shall be calculated in respect of all
Terminated Transactions.
(2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two
Affected
Parties:--
(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party
will
determine a
Settlement Amount in respect of the
Terminated
Transactions, and an amount will be payable
equal to (I) the sum of (a) one-half of the
difference
between the
Settlement Amount of the party with the
higher
Settlement Amount ("X") and the Settlement
Amount of the
party with the lower Settlement Amount
("Y")
and (b) the Termination Currency Equivalent of
the Unpaid
Amounts owing to X less (II) the
Termination
Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts
owing to Y; and
(B) if Loss applies, each party will determine
its
Loss in respect
of this Agreement (or, if fewer than
all the
Transactions are being terminated, in respect
of all
Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be
payable equal to
one-half of the difference between
the Loss of the
party with the higher Loss ("X") and
the Loss of the
party with the lower Loss ("Y").
If the amount payable is
a positive number, Y will pay it to
X; if it is a negative
number, X will pay the absolute value
of that amount to Y.
(iii) ADJUSTMENT FOR BANKRUPTCY. In circumstances
where an Early
Termination Date occurs because
"Automatic Early Termination" applies
in respect of a party, the
amount determined under this Section 6(e)
will be subject to such
adjustments as are appropriate and permitted
by law to reflect any payments
or deliveries made by one party to the
other under this Agreement (and
retained by such other party) during
the period from the relevant
Early Termination Date to the date for
payment determined under Section
6(d)(ii).
(iv) PRE-ESTIMATE. The parties agree that if
Market Quotation
applies an amount recoverable
under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable
pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty.
Such amount is payable for the
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loss of bargain and the loss of
protection against future risks and
except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement neither party will be
entitled to recover any
additional damages as a consequence of such
losses.
7. TRANSFER
Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or
obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of
security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the
other party, except that:--
(a) a party may make such a transfer
of this Agreement pursuant to a
consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all
or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to
any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and
(b) a party may make such a transfer
of all or any part of its interest in
any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).
Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be
void.
8. CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY
(a) PAYMENT IN THE CONTRACTUAL
CURRENCY. Each payment under this Agreement
will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that
payment (the "Contractual Currency"). To the extent permitted by
applicable
law, any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual
Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency
other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results
in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a
reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into
the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all
amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in
the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in the
Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required
to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be
necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the
Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency
payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the payment will
refund promptly the amount of such excess.
(b) JUDGMENTS. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, if any judgment
or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is
rendered (i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement,
(ii) for the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect
of this Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court
for the payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking
recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is
entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive
immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual
Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other
currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the
Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in
such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any
variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is
converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such
judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting
in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received
into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the
amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such
party. The term "rate of exchange" includes, without limitation, any
premiums
and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion
into the Contractual Currency.
(c) SEPARATE INDEMNITIES. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, these
indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other
obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent
causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the
party to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being
obtained or claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of
this Agreement.
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(d) EVIDENCE OF LOSS. For the
purpose of this Section 8, it will be
sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an
actual exchange or purchase been made.
9. MISCELLANEOUS
(a) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes
all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.
(b) AMENDMENTS. No amendment,
modification or waiver in respect of this
Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by
a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by
an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging
system.
(c) SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS. Without
prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and
6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the
termination of any Transaction.
(d) REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. Except as
provided in this Agreement, the rights,
powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and
not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.
(e) COUNTERPARTS AND CONFIRMATIONS.
(i) This Agreement (and each amendment,
modification and waiver in
respect of it) may be executed
and delivered in counterparts
(including by facsimile transmission),
each of which will be deemed an
original.
(ii) The parties intend that they are legally
bound by the terms of
each Transaction from the moment
they agree to those terms (whether
orally or otherwise). A Confirmation
shall be entered into as soon as
practicable and may be executed
and delivered in counterparts
(including by facsimile
transmission) or be created by an exchange of
telexes or by an exchange of
electronic messages on an electronic
messaging system, which in each
case will be sufficient for all
purposes to evidence a binding
supplement to this Agreement. The
parties will specify therein or
through another effective means that
any such counterpart, telex or
electronic message constitutes a
Confirmation.
(f) NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS. A failure
or delay in exercising any right, power
or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a
waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will
not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right,
power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
(g) HEADINGS. The headings used in this
Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into
consideration in interpreting this Agreement.
10. OFFICES; MULTIBRANCH PARTIES
(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in
the Schedule as applying, each party
that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home
office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking
office or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such party, the
obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into the
Transaction through its head or home office. This representation will be deemed
to be repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is entered
into.
(b) Neither party may change the
Office through which it makes and
receives payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the
prior written consent of the other party.
(c) If a party is specified as a
Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such
Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any
Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through
which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a
Transaction will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.
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<PAGE>
11. EXPENSES
A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party
for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and
Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and
protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to
which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of
any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.
12. NOTICES
(a) EFFECTIVENESS. Any notice or
other communication in respect of this
Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or
other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile
transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in
accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the
Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:--
(i) if in writing and delivered in person or
by courier, on the
date it is delivered;
(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the
recipient's answerback is
received;
(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the
date that
transmission is received by a
responsible employee of the recipient in
legible form (it being agreed
that the burden of proving receipt will
be on the sender and will not be
met by a transmission report
generated by the sender's facsimile
machine);
(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail
(airmail, if overseas)
or the equivalent (return
receipt requested), on the date that mail is
delivered or its delivery is
attempted; or
(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on
the date that
electronic message is received,
unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as
applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or
attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local
Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and
effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.
(b) CHANGE OF ADDRESSES. Either
party may by notice to the other change
the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details
at which notices or other communications are to be given to it.
13. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
(a) GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement will
be governed by and construed in
accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.
(b) JURISDICTION. With respect to
any suit, action or proceedings relating
to this Agreement ("Proceedings"), each party irrevocably:--
(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English
courts, if this
Agreement is expressed to be
governed by English law, or to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of
the courts of the State of New York and
the United States District Court
located in the Borough of Manhattan
in New York City, if this
Agreement is expressed to be governed by the
laws of the State of New York;
and
(ii) waives any objection which it may have at
any time to the
laying of venue of any
Proceedings brought in any such court, waives
any claim that such Proceedings
have been brought in an inconvenient
forum and further waives the
right to object, with respect to such
Proceedings, that such court
does not have any jurisdiction over such
party.
Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in
any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed
by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil
Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or
re-enactment thereof for the
13
<PAGE>
time being in force) nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more
jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.
(c) SERVICE OF PROCESS. Each party
irrevocably appoints the Process Agent
(if any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on
its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any reason any
party's Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify
the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent
acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of
process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in this
Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve process in any other
manner permitted by law.
(d) WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES. Each party
irrevocably waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and
assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds
of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any
court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for
recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after
judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its
revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts
of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.
14. DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement:--
"ADDITIONAL TERMINATION EVENT" has the meaning specified in Section
5(b).
"AFFECTED PARTY" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"AFFECTED TRANSACTIONS" means (a) with respect to any Termination
Event
consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all
Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with
respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.
"AFFILIATE" means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any
person, any
entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that
controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or
indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose,
"control" of
any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the
entity or person.
"APPLICABLE RATE" means:--
(a) in respect of obligations
payable or deliverable (or which would have
been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;
(b) in respect of an obligation to
pay an amount under Section 6(e) of
either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section
6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;
(c) in respect of all other
obligations payable or deliverable (or which
would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the
Non-default Rate; and
(d) in all other cases, the
Termination Rate.
"BURDENED PARTY" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"CHANGE IN TAX LAW" means the enactment, promulgation, execution or
ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the
application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after the
date on which the relevant Transaction is entered into.
"CONSENT" includes a consent, approval, action, authorisation,
exemption,
notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.
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<PAGE>
"CREDIT EVENT UPON MERGER" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"CREDIT SUPPORT DOCUMENT" means any agreement or instrument that is
specified
as such in this Agreement.
"CREDIT SUPPORT PROVIDER" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"DEFAULT RATE" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without
proof or
evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it
were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1% per annum.
"DEFAULTING PARTY" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"EARLY TERMINATION DATE" means the date determined in accordance with
Section
6(a) or 6(b)(iv).
"EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if
applicable, in the Schedule.
"ILLEGALITY" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"INDEMNIFIABLE TAX" means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be
imposed in
respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former
connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority
imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such
recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such
recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such
jurisdiction, or being or having been organised, present or engaged in a trade
or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent
establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a
connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having
executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or
enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).
"LAW" includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in
the case of
tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority)
and "LAWFUL" and "UNLAWFUL" will be construed accordingly.
"LOCAL BUSINESS DAY" means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which
commercial
banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign
currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in
the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as
otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions
contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in relation to
any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is located and, if
different, in the principal financial centre, if any, of the currency of such
payment, (c) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice
contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for
notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by
Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and
(d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for
performance with respect to such Specified Transaction.
"LOSS" means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more
Terminated
Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency
Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be
its total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative
number) in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or
group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of
bargain, cost of funding or, at the election of such party but without
duplication, loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating,
obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position (or any gain
resulting from any of them). Loss includes losses and costs (or gains) in
respect of any payment or delivery required to have been made (assuming
satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant
Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to avoid duplication, if
Section 6(e)(i)(l) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a
party's legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 11. A
party will determine its Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if
that is not reasonably practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is
reasonably practicable. A party may (but need not) determine its Loss by
reference to quotations of relevant rates or prices from one or more leading
dealers in the relevant markets.
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"MARKET QUOTATION" means, with respect to one or more Terminated
Transactions
and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of
quotations from Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an amount,
if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by
such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement
between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support Document
with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference
Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the "Replacement
Transaction") that
would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent of
any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was absolute or
contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition
precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated
Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the
occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required after
that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated
Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded but, without
limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early
Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable
condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be included. The
Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation as such party
and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party making the
determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker to
provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same day
and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably
practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of
which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the
party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is
so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations
are provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the
quotations, without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest
values. If exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation
will be the quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest
quotations. For this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest
value or lowest value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If
fewer than three quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market
Quotation in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated
Transactions cannot be determined.
"NON-DEFAULT RATE" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without
proof or
evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it)
if it were to fund the relevant amount.
"NON-DEFAULTING PARTY" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"OFFICE" means a branch or office of a party, which may be such
party's head or
home office.
"POTENTIAL EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any event which, with the giving
of notice
or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
"REFERENCE MARKET-MAKERS" means four leading dealers in the relevant
market
selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from
among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria
that such party applies generally at the time in deciding whether to offer or
to make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among
such dealers having an office in the same city.
"RELEVANT JURISDICTION" means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions
(a)
in which the party is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or
considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is
acting for purposes of this Agreement is locat






