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Exhibit
10.1
EXECUTION
COPY
INVESTMENT
AGREEMENT
dated as of December 10,
2007
between
MBIA INC.
and
WARBURG PINCUS PRIVATE
EQUITY X, L.P.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
| Recitals |
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1 |
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| ARTICLE I |
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| Purchase; Closings |
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| 1.1 |
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Purchase |
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1 |
| 1.2 |
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Closings |
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1 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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| Representations and
Warranties |
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| 2.1 |
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Disclosure |
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5 |
| 2.2 |
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Representations and Warranties of the Company |
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6 |
| 2.3 |
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Representations and Warranties of the Investor |
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22 |
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| ARTICLE III |
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| Covenants |
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| 3.1 |
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Filings;
Other Actions |
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24 |
| 3.2 |
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Expenses |
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25 |
| 3.3 |
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Access,
Information and Confidentiality |
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26 |
| 3.4 |
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Opinion |
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26 |
| 3.5 |
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Conduct
of the Business |
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26 |
| 3.6 |
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Management Investment |
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27 |
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| ARTICLE IV |
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| Additional Agreements |
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| 4.1 |
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Standstill Agreement; No Rights Agreement |
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27 |
| 4.2 |
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Transfer
Restrictions |
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29 |
| 4.3 |
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Gross-Up
Rights |
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31 |
| 4.4 |
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Governance Matters |
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33 |
| 4.5 |
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Legend |
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34 |
| 4.6 |
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Reservation for Issuance |
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35 |
| 4.7 |
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Certain
Transactions |
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35 |
| 4.8 |
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Extension
Periods |
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35 |
| 4.9 |
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Indemnity |
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35 |
| 4.10 |
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Rights
Offering |
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37 |
| 4.11 |
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Exchange
Listing |
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38 |
| 4.12 |
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Registration Rights |
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38 |
-i-
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| ARTICLE V |
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| Termination |
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| 5.1 |
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Termination |
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48 |
| 5.2 |
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Effects
of Termination |
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49 |
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| ARTICLE V |
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| Miscellaneous |
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| 6.1 |
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Survival |
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49 |
| 6.2 |
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Amendment |
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49 |
| 6.3 |
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Waivers |
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49 |
| 6.4 |
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Counterparts and Facsimile |
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50 |
| 6.5 |
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Governing
Law |
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50 |
| 6.6 |
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WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL |
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50 |
| 6.7 |
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Notices |
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50 |
| 6.8 |
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Entire
Agreement, Etc. |
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51 |
| 6.9 |
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Other
Definitions |
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51 |
| 6.10 |
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Captions |
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52 |
| 6.11 |
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Severability |
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52 |
| 6.12 |
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No Third
Party Beneficiaries |
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52 |
| 6.13 |
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Time of
Essence |
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53 |
| 6.14 |
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Certain
Adjustments |
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53 |
| 6.15 |
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Public
Announcements |
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53 |
-ii-
LIST OF
EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit A: |
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Warrant
Certificate |
| Exhibit B: |
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B-Warrant
Certificate |
| Exhibit C: |
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Voting
Trust Agreement |
-iii-
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Term
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Location of
Definition
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Affiliate
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6.9(b) |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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B-Warrant
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Recitals |
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B-Warrant Certificate
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Recitals |
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Benefit Plan
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2.2(p)(1) |
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Board of Directors
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2.2(d)(1) |
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Board Representatives
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4.4(a) |
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Business Combination
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4.1(d)(3) |
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business day
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6.9(f) |
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CERCLA
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2.2(u) |
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Change in Control
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4.1(d) |
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Closing
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1.2(a)(1) |
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Closing Date
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1.2(a)(1) |
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Code
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2.2(p)(3) |
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Common Stock/Common Shares
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Recitals |
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Company
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Preamble |
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Company Financial Statements
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2.2(f)(1) |
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Company Insurance
Subsidiaries
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2.2(b) |
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Company Preferred Stock
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2.2(c) |
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Company Reports
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2.2(g)(1) |
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Company Significant Agreement
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2.2(k) |
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Company Stock Option
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2.2(c) |
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Company Subsidiary/Company
Subsidiaries
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2.2(b) |
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Company 10-K
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2.2(f)(1) |
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control/controlled by/under control
with
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6.9(b) |
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Demand Registration
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4.13(a)(1) |
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Disclosure Schedule
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2.1(a) |
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ERISA
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2.2(p)(1) |
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ERISA Affiliate
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2.2(p)(7) |
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Exchange Act
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2.2(g) |
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Extension Period
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4.8 |
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Governmental Entities
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2.2(d) |
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Gross-Up Entity
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4.3(a) |
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herein/hereof/hereunder
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6.9(e) |
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Holdback Period
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4.12(g) |
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Holder’s Counsel
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4.12(d)(2) |
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HSR Act
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1.2(a)(3)(A)(i) |
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including/includes/included/include
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6.9(d) |
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Incumbent Directors
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4.1(d)(1) |
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Indemnified Parties
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4.9(c) |
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Indemnifying Party
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4.9(c) |
-iv-
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| Information |
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3.3(b) |
| Insurance
Regulatory Approvals |
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1.2(a)(2) |
| Insurance
Subsidiary Annual Statements |
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2.2(f)(2) |
| Intellectual
Property |
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2.2(x) |
| Investor |
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Preamble |
| IRS |
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2.2(i) |
| Losses |
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4.9(a) |
| Material
Adverse Effect |
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2.1(b) |
| Multiemployer Plan |
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2.2(p)(7) |
| Multiple
Employer Plan |
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2.2(p)(7) |
| New
Security |
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4.3(a) |
| Non-Qualifying Transaction |
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4.1(d)(3) |
| or |
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6.9(c) |
| Parent
Corporation |
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4.1(d)(3) |
| PBGC |
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2.2(p)(6) |
| person |
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6.9(g) |
| Piggyback
Registration |
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4.12(b)(1) |
| Previously
Disclosed |
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2.1(c) |
| Qualified
Plans |
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2.2(p)(3) |
| Qualifying
Ownership Interest |
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3.3(a) |
| Rating
Agencies |
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2.2(y) |
| Registrable
Securities |
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4.12(a)(1) |
| Registration
Expenses |
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4.12(d)(1) |
| Registration
Request |
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4.12(a)(1) |
| Registration
Statement |
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4.12(a)(1) |
| Regulators |
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2.2(b) |
| Rights
Offering Closing |
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1.2(b)(1) |
| Rights
Offering Closing Date |
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1.2(b)(1) |
| Rights
Offering |
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4.10(a) |
| SAP |
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2.2(f)(2) |
| SEC |
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2.2(f)(1) |
| Section 16(b) Period |
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4.8 |
| Securities |
|
Recitals |
| Securities
Act |
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2.2(g)(1) |
| Short-Form
Registration |
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4.12(a)(3) |
| Shortfall
Amount |
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4.10(b)(1) |
| Special
Registration |
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4.12(b)(1) |
| subsidiary |
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6.9(a) |
| Surviving
Corporation |
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4.1(d)(3) |
| Tax/Taxes |
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2.2(i) |
| Threshold
Amount |
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4.9(e) |
| Transaction
Documents |
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Recitals |
| Transfer |
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4.2(a) |
| Voting
Securities |
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4.1(d)(2) |
| Voting Trust
Agreement |
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1.2(a)(2) |
| Warrant |
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Recitals |
-v-
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| Warrants |
|
Recitals |
| Warrant
Certificate |
|
Recitals |
| Warrant
Certificates |
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Recitals |
-vi-
INVESTMENT AGREEMENT ,
dated as of December 10, 2007 (this “ Agreement
”), between MBIA Inc., a Connecticut corporation (the “
Company ”), and Warburg Pincus Private Equity X, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Investor
”).
RECITALS:
A. The Investment .
The Company intends to sell to the Investor, and the Investor
intends to purchase from the Company, as an investment in the
Company, the securities as described herein. The securities to be
purchased at the Closing (as defined below) are:
(1) shares of Common Stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the “ Common
Stock ” or “ Common Shares
”);
(2) warrant (the “
Warrant ”) to purchase shares of Common Stock;
and
(3) warrant (the “
B-Warrant, ” together with the Warrant, the “
Warrants ”) exercisable for certain consideration set
forth therein.
B. The Securities .
The term “ Securities ” refers collectively to
(1) the shares of Common Stock and the Warrants purchased
under this Agreement, and (2) any securities (including shares
of Common Stock into which any of the foregoing are converted,
exchanged or exercised in accordance with the terms thereof and of
this Agreement). When purchased, the Warrant will be evidenced by a
certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A (the
“ Warrant Certificate ”). When purchased, the
B-Warrant will be evidenced by a certificate substantially in the
form attached as Exhibit B (the “ B-Warrant
Certificate ,” together with the Warrant Certificate, the
“ Warrant Certificates ”).
C. Transaction
Documents . The term “ Transaction Documents
” refers collectively to this Agreement, the Warrant
Certificates and the Voting Trust Agreement (as defined
below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises, and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Purchase;
Closings
1.1 Purchase . On the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Investor
will purchase from the Company, and the Company will sell to the
Investor the Securities as set forth in
Section 1.2.
1.2 Closings . The
transactions contemplated hereby will occur over one or two
closings. The shares of Common Stock and the Warrants to be issued
pursuant to this Agreement will have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. The shares of Common Stock and the
Warrants will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will
not
subject the holders thereof to personal
liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other
stockholder of the Company. Not less than 16,129,032 shares of
Common Stock shall be duly reserved for issuance upon the
conversion of the Warrants. When issued upon the conversion of the
Warrants, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, will not subject the holders thereof to
personal liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of
any other stockholder of the Company.
(a) Closing
.
(1) Subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the closing (the “ Closing ”) shall
occur as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the
third business day after the satisfaction or waiver (by the party
entitled to grant such waiver) of the conditions set forth in this
Agreement to the Closing (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to
fulfillment of those conditions), at the offices of Wachtell,
Lipton, Rosen & Katz located at 51 West 52nd Street, New
York, New York 10019 or such other location as agreed by the
parties. The date of the Closing is referred to as the “
Closing Date .”
(2) Subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Closing in
Section 1.2(a)(3), at the Closing, the Company will deliver to
the Investor (A) certificates representing 16,129,032 shares
of Common Stock, one or more certificates representing the Warrant
exercisable to purchase 8,698,920 shares of Common Stock, and one
or more certificates representing the B-Warrant, upon obtaining
certain approvals, exercisable to purchase 7,430,112 shares of
Common Stock against (B) payment therefor by wire transfer of
immediately available United States funds to a bank account
designated by the Company for an aggregate purchase price of
$500,000,000; provided that, up to 9,949,622 shares of
Common Stock may be placed into a voting trust pursuant to a voting
trust agreement substantially in the form attached to this
Agreement as Exhibit C (the “ Voting Trust Agreement
”) (subject to such changes as may be occasioned by
discussions with relevant regulators and as may be mutually
agreeable to the parties) (for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes
of this Agreement, the Investor shall be considered the beneficial
owner of any such Securities placed into the voting trust), until
the receipt of the Previously Disclosed regulatory approvals set
forth on Schedule 1.2(a)(2) (the “ Insurance Regulatory
Approvals ”); provided , further , that at
the Investor’s option, prior to the Closing, the Investor may
designate that part of the Warrant be purchased as B-Warrant (to
the extent reasonably necessary for regulatory purposes). The
parties shall agree within 120 days of the date of this Agreement
upon the allocation of the aggregate purchase price between the
aggregate shares of Common Stock and the aggregate Warrants;
provided that if the parties shall not agree to an
allocation within such 120 day period, the Company and the Investor
shall select an independent third party expert in such matters to
determine the allocation, and such determination shall be binding.
The parties agree to take no position inconsistent with such
allocation for Tax or accounting purposes, except as required by a
determination as defined in Section 1313(a) of the
Code.
-2-
(3) Closing Conditions
. (A) The respective obligation of each of the Investor and
the Company to consummate the Closing is subject to the fulfillment
or written waiver by the Investor and the Company prior to the
Closing of the following conditions:
(i) all approvals and
authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and
notifications to, or expiration or termination of any applicable
waiting period, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976 (“ HSR Act ”) or competition or
merger control laws of other jurisdictions, required to consummate
the Closing shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full
force and effect;
(ii) no provision of any
applicable law or regulation and no judgment, injunction, order or
decree shall prohibit the Closing or shall prohibit or restrict the
Investor or its Affiliates from owning or voting any Securities
(other than such Securities as may be held in the voting trust
while held in such trust) and no lawsuit has been commenced by a
Governmental Entity seeking to effect any of the
foregoing;
(iii) all Insurance
Regulatory Approvals required to consummate the Closing shall have
been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect, or the
Investor and the Company shall have entered into mutually agreed
alternative arrangements (such as the delivery of Securities into a
voting trust) permitting the Closing to occur pending receipt of
Insurance Regulatory Approvals; and
(iv) the shares of Common
Stock to be issued in the Closing pursuant to this Agreement and
the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the
conversion of the Warrants (in the case of the B-Warrant, following
the approval of the stockholders pursuant to Section 3.1(b))
shall have been authorized for listing on the New York Stock
Exchange or such other market on which the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted, subject to official notice of
issuance.
(B) The obligation of the
Investor to consummate the Closing is also subject to the
fulfillment or written waiver prior to the Closing of each of the
following conditions:
(i) the Board of Directors
shall have amended the Company’s by-laws in accordance with
Section 8.01 of the Company’s by-laws to permit the
expansion of the Board of Directors contemplated by
Section 4.4(a);
(ii) the Company shall have
taken the actions set forth on Schedule 1.2(a)(3)(B)(ii);
and
(iii) the Company has
performed in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by it at or prior to Closing under Section 3.1, 3.2,
3.3(a), 3.5 (other than Section 3.5(b)), 4.1(b), 4.4(a) and
4.7 of this Agreement.
(C) The obligation of the
Company to consummate the Closing is also subject to the
fulfillment or written waiver prior to the Closing of the following
condition: the Investor has performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it at or prior to Closing
under Sections 3.1 and 3.3 of this Agreement.
-3-
(b) Rights Offering
Closing .
(1) If the Investor shall
purchase any shares of Common Stock in the Rights Offering pursuant
to Section 4.10, then, the closing (the “ Rights
Offering Closing ”) shall occur, subject to the
satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver)
of the conditions set forth in this Agreement to the Rights
Offering Closing (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the Rights Offering Closing, but subject to
fulfillment of those conditions), at the offices of Wachtell,
Lipton, Rosen & Katz located at 51 West 52nd Street, New
York, New York 10019 or such other location as agreed by the
parties. The date of the Rights Offering Closing (if it shall
occur) is referred to as the “ Rights Offering Closing
Date .”
(2) Subject to
Section 4.10 and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to the Rights Offering Closing in
Section 1.2(b)(3), if there shall occur a Rights Offering
Closing, the Company will deliver to the Investor
(A) certificates representing a number of shares of Common
Stock determined in accordance with Section 4.10, against
(B) payment therefor by wire transfer of immediately available
United States funds to a bank account designated by the Company the
amount determined in Section 4.10.
(3) Rights Offering
Closing Conditions . (A) The respective obligation of each
of the Investor and the Company to consummate the Rights Offering
Closing is subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by the
Investor and the Company prior to the Rights Offering Closing of
the following conditions:
(i) all approvals and
authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and
notifications to, or expiration or termination of any applicable
waiting period, under the HSR Act or competition or merger control
laws of other jurisdictions, required to consummate the Closing
shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and
effect;
(ii) no provision of any
applicable law or regulation and no judgment, injunction, order or
decree shall prohibit the Rights Offering Closing or shall prohibit
or restrict Investor or its Affiliates from owning or voting any
Securities (other than such Securities as may be held in the voting
trust while held in such trust) and no lawsuit has been commenced
by a Governmental Entity seeking to effect any of the
foregoing;
(iii) all Insurance
Regulatory Approvals required to consummate the Rights Offering
Closing shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force
and effect, or the Investor and the Company shall have entered into
mutually agreed alternative arrangements (such as the delivery of
Securities into a voting trust) permitting the Rights Offering
Closing to occur pending receipt of Insurance Regulatory Approvals;
and
-4-
(iv) the shares of Common
Stock to be issued in the Rights Offering Closing pursuant to this
Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on the New York
Stock Exchange or such other market on which the Common Stock is
then listed or quoted, subject to official notice of
issuance.
(C) The obligation of the
Investor to consummate the Rights Offering Closing is also subject
to the fulfillment or written waiver prior to the Rights Offering
Closing of the following condition: the Company has performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed by
it at or prior to the Rights Offering Closing under
Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3(a), 3.5, 4.1(b), 4.3, 4.4(a), 4.7 and
4.10 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
Representations and
Warranties
2.1 Disclosure .
(a) On or prior to the date hereof, each of the Company and
the Investor delivered to the other a schedule (“
Disclosure Schedule ”) setting forth, among other
things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate
either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained
in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in Section 2.2 with
respect to the Company, or in Section 2.3 with respect to the
Investor, or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article
III.
(b) “ Material
Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to the Investor,
only clause (2) that follows, or, with respect to the Company,
both clauses (1) and (2) that follow, any circumstance,
event, change, development or effect that, individually or in the
aggregate (1) is or would reasonably be expected to be
material and adverse to the financial position, results of
operations, business, assets or liabilities, properties, results of
operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, respectively, or (2) would
or would reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of
either the Investor or the Company, respectively, to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially threaten
or materially impede the consummation of the Closing (or, if being
measured following the Closing, the Rights Offering Closing) and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however, that Material Adverse Effect, under clause (1), shall
not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes, after the
date of this Agreement, in generally accepted accounting
principles, (B) changes, after the date of this Agreement, in
laws of general applicability or (C) general changes in the
economy or the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate, in each case to the extent that such circumstances,
events, changes, developments or effects described in the foregoing
clauses (A) through (C) do not have a disproportionate
effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(relative to other industry participants).
(c) “ Previously
Disclosed ” with regard to (1) a party means
information set forth on its Disclosure Schedule corresponding to
the provision of this Agreement to which such information relates;
provided that information which, on its face, reasonably
should indicate to the reader that it relates to another provision
of this Agreement shall also be deemed to be Previously Disclosed
with respect to such other provision and (2) the Company
means
-5-
information publicly disclosed by the
Company in the Company Reports filed by it with or furnished to the
SEC and publicly available prior to the date hereof (excluding any
risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the
heading “Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks
included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer
or other statements that are similarly non-specific and are
predictive or forward-looking in nature).
2.2 Representations and
Warranties of the Company . Except as Previously Disclosed, the
Company represents and warrants to the Investor that:
(a) Organization and
Authority . The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Connecticut, is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of
property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified and failure to be so qualified would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company and has corporate power and authority
to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted. The Company has furnished to the Investor
true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s
certificate of incorporation and by-laws as amended through the
date of this Agreement.
(b) Company’s
Subsidiaries . The Company has Previously Disclosed a true,
complete and correct list of all of its subsidiaries as of the date
of this Agreement (individually a “ Company Subsidiary
” and collectively the “ Company Subsidiaries
”), all shares of the outstanding capital stock of each of
which are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, except for
qualifying shares. The Company conducts its insurance operations
through the Previously Disclosed Company Subsidiaries (the
“Company Insurance Subsidiaries ”), and has
Previously Disclosed the states or jurisdictions where such Company
Insurance Subsidiaries are domiciled or “commercially
domiciled” for insurance regulatory purposes and such other
states where the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
require the parties to obtain “change in control”
approvals from any federal, state, local or foreign regulatory
authorities of any kind (the “ Regulators ”). No
equity security of any Company Subsidiary is or may be required to
be issued by reason of any option, warrant, scrip, preemptive
right, right to subscribe to, gross-up right, call or commitment of
any character whatsoever relating to, or security or right
convertible into, shares of any capital stock of such Company
Subsidiary, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings
or arrangements by which any Company Subsidiary is bound to issue
additional shares of its capital stock, or any option, warrant or
right to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital
stock. All of such shares so owned by the Company are fully paid
and nonassessable and are owned by it free and clear of any lien,
claim, charge, option, encumbrance or agreement with respect
thereto. Each Company Subsidiary is an entity duly organized,
validly existing, duly qualified to do business and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and
has corporate or other appropriate organizational power and
authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted, in each case except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. Except in respect of the Company Subsidiaries, the
Company does not own beneficially, directly or indirectly, more
than 5% of any class of equity securities or similar interests of
any corporation, bank, business trust, association or similar
organization, and is not, directly or indirectly, a partner in any
partnership or party to any joint venture.
-6-
(c) Capitalization .
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(1) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per
share (the “ Company Preferred Stock ”), of
which no shares were outstanding as of the date of this Agreement,
and (2) 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which
125,393,699 shares were outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there are outstanding
options (each, a “ Company Stock Option ”) to
purchase an aggregate of 6,958,824 shares of Common Stock under the
Benefit Plans. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that
would be outstanding as of the Closing Date if all options,
warrants, conversion rights and other rights with respect thereto
(excluding those to be issued to the Investor pursuant to this
Agreement) were exercised is not more than 132,352,523. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly
and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except (1) as Previously Disclosed,
(2) for the rights granted pursuant to the Transaction
Documents or (3) under or pursuant to the Benefit Plans, as of
the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding options,
warrants, scripts, preemptive rights, subscriptions, contracts,
contract, call or commitment, conversion privileges, calls, or
other rights obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
issue, sell or otherwise dispose of, or to purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, any shares of capital stock of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary. The Company has Previously Disclosed all
shares of Company capital stock that have been purchased, redeemed
or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary since December 31, 2006 and all
dividends or other distributions have been declared, set aside,
made or paid to the stockholders of the Company since that
date.
(d) Authorization .
(1) The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter
into the Transaction Documents and to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance
of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by the board of directors of the Company (the “
Board of Directors ”). Subject to such approvals of
all governmental or regulatory federal, state, local and foreign
authorities, agencies, courts, commissions or other entities,
including stock exchanges and other self-regulatory organizations
(collectively, “ Governmental Entities ”), as
may be required by statute or regulation, the Transaction Documents
are valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganizations or similar laws affecting
creditors generally or by general equitable principles (whether
applied in equity or at law). Except with respect to the
stockholder approval necessary to permit the B-Warrant to be
exercised for Common Stock, no stockholder vote of the Company is
required to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(2) Neither the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the
provisions
-7-
thereof, will
(i) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any
provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under,
or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance
required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration
of, or result in the creation of, any lien, security interest,
charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary under any of the material terms,
conditions or provisions of (A) its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or (B) any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be subject, or
(ii) subject to compliance with the statutes and regulations
referred to in the next paragraph, violate any statute, rule or
regulation or, to the knowledge of the Company, any judgment,
ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or
assets except in the case of clauses (i)(B) and (ii) for such
violations, conflicts and breaches as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(3) Other than as Previously
Disclosed, and the securities or blue sky laws of the various
states, no material notice to, filing with, exemption or review by,
or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity,
nor expiration nor termination of any statutory waiting periods,
including any Regulators, is necessary for the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, including Section 4.3.
(e) Knowledge as to
Conditions . As of the date of this Agreement, the Company
knows of no reason why any regulatory approvals and, to the extent
necessary, any other approvals, authorizations, filings,
registrations, and notices required or otherwise a condition to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents cannot, or should not, be obtained.
(f) Financial
Statements . (1) The consolidated balance sheets of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006
and 2005 and related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three years ended
December 31, 2006, together with the notes thereto, certified
by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 (the “ Company 10-K ”),
as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”), and the unaudited consolidated balance
sheets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2007 and related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the quarter
then ended, included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2007
(collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements
”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and present
fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries at the dates and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the
-8-
Company and the Company
Subsidiaries for the periods stated therein (subject to the absence
of notes and year-end audit adjustments in the case of interim
unaudited statements).
(2) The audited balance
sheets of the Company Insurance Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006 and the related statements of income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year thus ended,
and their respective annual statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 (the “ Insurance Subsidiary Annual
Statements ”), as filed with any applicable Regulators,
have been prepared in accordance with SAP (as defined below)
applied on a consistent basis and present fairly in all material
respects their respective statutory financial conditions as of such
date and the results of their respective operations and cash flows
for the year then ended. As used herein, “ SAP ”
means the accounting procedures and practices prescribed or
permitted from time to time by the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners and adopted, permitted or promulgated by
the respective states of incorporation of the Company Insurance
Subsidiaries and applied in a consistent manner throughout the
periods involved. The balance sheets of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries at dates after December 31, 2006, and the related
statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows,
which have been filed with Regulators, copies of which have been
made available to the Investor by the Company, have been prepared
in accordance with SAP applied on a consistent basis and present
fairly in all material respects the applicable Company Insurance
Subsidiaries’ respective statutory financial conditions as of
such dates and the results of their respective operations and cash
flows.
(g) Reports .
(1) Since December 31, 2004, the Company and each Company
Subsidiary have filed all material reports, registrations,
documents, filings, statements and submissions together with any
required amendments thereto, that it was required to file with
(1) the SEC, including Forms 10-K, Forms 8-K, Forms 10-Q and
proxy statements and any documents incorporated by reference
therein, (2) the Regulators, including all premium rates,
rating plans and policy forms established or used by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary that are required to be filed with or
approved by Regulators and (3) any applicable state securities
or other regulatory authorities. All such reports and statements
filed with any such regulatory body or authority are collectively
referred to herein as the “ Company Reports. ”
As of their respective dates, the Company Reports complied in all
material respects with all the rules and regulations promulgated by
the SEC, the Regulators and any applicable state securities or
other regulatory authorities, as the case may be. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are no outstanding comments from the SEC or
other regulators with respect to any Company Report. The Company
Reports, including the documents incorporated by reference in each
of them, each contained all the information required to be included
in it and, when it was filed and as of the date of each such
Company Report filed with or furnished to the SEC, did not contain
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made in it, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), and the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “ Exchange
-9-
Act ”). To the
knowledge of the Company, there are no facts existing peculiar to
the Company or any Company Subsidiary not Previously Disclosed in
the Company Reports or to the Investor in writing that has had a
Material Adverse Effect. No executive officer of the Company has
failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or
her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. All premiums charged by the Company and each Company
Subsidiary conform in all material respects with the insurance laws
applicable thereto. Copies of all of the Company Reports not
otherwise publicly filed have been made available to the Investor
by the Company.
(2) The records, systems,
controls, data and information of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto
and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and
non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting
controls described below in this Section 2.2(g). The Company
(A) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others
within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company
has no knowledge of any reason that its outside auditors and its
chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be
able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant
to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, without qualification, when next
due. Since December 31, 2005, (i) neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received or otherwise
had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their
respective internal accounting controls, including any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any
Company Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the
Company or any the Company Subsidiary, whether or not employed by
the Company or any the Company Subsidiary, has reported evidence of
a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty
or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof or to any director or officer of the
Company.
-10-
(h) Properties and
Leases . To the extent reflected in the Company Financial
Statements, except for any lien for current Taxes not yet
delinquent, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have good title
free and clear of any material liens, claims, charges, options,
encumbrances or similar restrictions to all the real and personal
property reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance
sheet as of December 31, 2006 included in the Company 10-K for
the period then ended, and all real and personal property acquired
since such date, except such real and personal property as has been
disposed of in the ordinary course of business. All leases of real
property and all other leases material to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company or such Company
Subsidiary, as lessee, leases real or personal property are valid
and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there
is not, under any such lease, any existing default by the Company
or such Company Subsidiary or any event which, with notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute such a default except for such as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(i) Taxes . Each of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has filed all material
federal, state, county, local and foreign Tax returns, including
information returns, required to be filed by it and all such filed
Tax returns are, true, complete and correct in all material
respects, and paid all material Taxes owed by it and no Taxes owed
by it or assessments received by it are delinquent. The federal
income Tax returns of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and for all fiscal
years prior thereto, are for the purposes of routine audit by the
Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) closed
because of the statute of limitations, and no claims for additional
Taxes for such fiscal years are pending. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with
respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to
a Tax assessment or deficiency, in each case that is still in
effect, or has pending a request for any such extension or waiver.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any
pending action or proceeding, nor to the Company’s knowledge
is any such action or proceeding threatened by any Governmental
Entity, for the assessment or collection of Taxes, interest,
penalties, assessments or deficiencies that could reasonably be
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and no
issue has been raised by any federal, state, local or foreign
taxing authority in connection with an audit or examination of the
Tax returns, business or properties of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary which has not been settled, resolved and fully
satisfied, or adequately reserved for (other than those issues that
are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company). Except as is not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes that it is required to
withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors or other third
parties. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
(x) has been informed by any jurisdiction that the
jurisdiction believes that the Company or any Company Subsidiary
was required to file any material Tax return that was not filed and
(y) has not filed such return prior to the date hereof.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any
“listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Section
-11-
1.6011-4(b)(2), or any other
transaction requiring disclosure under analogous provisions of
state, local or foreign law. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has liability for the Taxes of any person other than the
Company or any Company Subsidiary under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law). For the purpose of this Agreement, the term “
Tax ” (including, with correlative meaning, the term
“ Taxes ”) shall mean (1) any and all
domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any
kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to
tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by
any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts,
property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment,
unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net
worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem
or value added, (2) liability for the payment of any amounts
of the type described in clause (1) as a result of being or
having been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group, and (3) liability for the payment of any
amounts as a result of being party to any tax sharing agreement or
as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any
other person with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (1) or (2).
(j) Absence of Certain
Changes . Since December 31, 2006 until the date of this
Agreement, (1) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in
the ordinary course, consistent with prior practice,
(2) except for publicly disclosed ordinary dividends on the
Common Stock, the Company has not made or declared any distribution
in cash or in kind to its stockholders or issued or repurchased any
shares of its capital stock or other equity interests and
(3) no event or events have occurred that has had a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(k) Commitments and
Contracts . The Company has Previously Disclosed or provided to
the Investor true, correct and complete copies of each of the
following to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party
or subject (whether written or oral, express or implied) (each, a
“ Company Significant Agreement ”):
(1) any material employment
contract or understanding (including any understandings or
obligations with respect to severance or termination pay,
liabilities or fringe benefits) with any present or former officer,
director, employee or consultant (other than those that are
terminable at will by the Company or such Company
Subsidiary);
(2) any material plan,
contract or understanding providing for any bonus, pension, option,
deferred compensation, retirement payment, profit sharing or
similar arrangement with respect to any present or former officer,
director, employee or consultant;
(3) any material labor
contract or agreement with any labor union;
(4) any material ceded
reinsurance agreement applicable to insurance in force written by
any Company Subsidiary, and any reinsurance and coinsurance
treaties or agreements, including retrocessional agreements, to
which the Company or any
-12-
Company Subsidiary is a party
or under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has existing
rights, obligations or liabilities, other than those entered into
in the ordinary course of business;
(5) any material reinsurance,
excess of loss, quota share or “stop loss” agreement,
other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(6) any contract containing
covenants that limit the ability of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or with any person or
which involve any restriction of the geographical area in which, or
method by which or with whom, the Company or any Company Subsidiary
may carry on its business (other than as may be required by law or
applicable regulatory authorities);
(7) any other contract or
agreement which is a “material contract” within the
meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K;
(8) any joint venture,
partnership, strategic alliance or other similar contract
(including any franchising agreement but in any event excluding
introducing broker agreements); and any contract relating to the
acquisition or disposition of any material business or material
assets (whether by merger, sale of stock or assets or otherwise),
which acquisition or disposition is not yet complete or where such
contract contains continuing material obligations or contains
continuing indemnity obligations of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries;
(9) any contract with any
Governmental Entity that imposes any material obligation or
restriction on the Company or the Company Subsidiaries;
(10) any contract relating to
indebtedness for borrowed money, letters of credit, capital lease
obligations, obligations secured by a lien or interest rate or
currency hedging agreements (including guarantees in respect of any
of the foregoing but in any event excluding trade payables,
securities transactions and brokerage agreements arising in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
intercompany indebtedness and immaterial leases for telephones,
copy machines, facsimile machines and other office equipment) in
excess of $10,000,000, except for those issued in the ordinary
course of the Company’s insurance or asset management
business;
(11) any real property lease
and any other lease with annual rental payments aggregating
$10,000,000 or more; and
(12) any material agreement,
contract or understanding with any current or former director,
officer, employee, consultant, financial adviser, broker, dealer,
or agent providing for any rights of indemnification in favor of
such person or entity, except for those entered into in the
ordinary course of business.
Except as Previously
Disclosed: (1) each of the Company Significant Agreements is
valid and binding on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as
applicable, and
-13-
in full force and effect,
(2) the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries, as
applicable, are in all material respects in compliance with and
have in all material respects performed all obligations required to
be performed by them to date under each Company Significant
Agreement; (3) neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries knows of, or has received notice of, any material
violation or default (or any condition which with the passage of
time or the giving of notice would cause such a violation of or a
default) by any party under any Company Significant Agreement. To
the Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof, there are no
material transactions, or series of related transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any
currently proposed material transactions, or series of related
transactions, between the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and the Company, any current or former director or
executive officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries or any
person who beneficially owns 5% or more of the Common Shares (or
any of such person’s immediate family members or Affiliates)
(other than Company Subsidiaries), on the other hand. There are no
off-balance sheet liabilities to any Affiliates, except for
insurance policies issued in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(l) Offering of
Securities . Neither the Company nor any person acting on its
behalf has taken any action (including, any offering of any
securities of the Company under circumstances which would require
the integration of such offering with the offering of any of the
Securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement under the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder)
which might subject the offering, issuance or sale of any of such
Securities to the registration requirements of the Securities
Act.
(m) Litigation and Other
Proceedings; No Undisclosed Liabilities . (1) There is no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claim,
action, suit, investigation or proceeding, against the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, nor is the Company or any Company
Subsidiary subject to any order, judgment or decree, in each case
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Affect on the Company.
(2) Neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations
of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) which
are not properly reflected or reserved against in the financial
statements described in Section 2.2(f) to the extent required
to be so reflected or reserved against in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting practices, except for liabilities
that have arisen since September 30, 2007 in the ordinary and
usual course of business and consistent with past practice and that
have not had a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Compliance with Laws;
Insurance . (1) The Company and each Company Subsidiary
have all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and
approvals of, and have made all filings, applications and
registrations with, Governmental Entities that are required in
order to permit them to own or lease their properties and assets
and to carry on their business as presently conducted and that are
material to the business of the
-14-
Company or such Company
Subsidiary; and all such material permits, licenses, certificates
of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no material suspension or
cancellation of any of them is threatened, and all such filings,
applications and registrations are current. The conduct by the
Company and each Company Subsidiary of their business and the
condition and use of their properties does not violate or infringe
any applicable material domestic (federal, state or local) or
foreign law, statute, ordinance, license or regulation in any
material respect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is
in material default under any order, license, regulation, demand,
writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity. The Company
and the Company Subsidiaries currently are complying with and none
of them is under investigation with respect to or, to the knowledge
of the Company, has been threatened to be charged with or given
notice of any material violation of, all applicable federal, state,
local and foreign laws, regulations, rules, judgments, injunctions
or decrees. Except for statutory or regulatory restrictions of
general application to financial guaranty insurance companies, no
Governmental Entity has placed any material restriction on the
business or properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Except for routine examinations by Regulators, as of the date of
this Agreement, no investigation by any Governmental Entity with
respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is
pending or threatened.
(2) The Company and each
Company Subsidiary is presently insured, and during each of the
past five calendar years (or during such lesser period of time as
the Company has owned such Company Subsidiary) has been insured,
for reasonable amounts with financially sound and reputable
insurance companies against such risks as companies engaged in a
similar business would, in accordance with good business practice,
customarily be insured. All insurance policies issued by any
Company Subsidiary that are now in force are, to the extent
required under applicable law, in a form acceptable to applicable
Regulators, or have been filed with and not objected to by such
Regulators within the period provided for such
objection.
(o) Labor . Employees
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not represented by
any labor union nor are any collective bargaining agreements
otherwise in effect with respect to such employees. No labor
organization or group of employees of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has made a pending demand for recognition or
certification, and there are no representation or certification
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding
presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed, with the
National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations
tribunal or authority. There are no organizing activities, strikes,
work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material arbitrations or
material grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or
threatened against or involving the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
(p) Company Benefit
Plans .
(1) The Company has
Previously Disclosed a complete list of all employee benefit plans,
programs, agreements, policies, practices, or other arrangements
providing benefits to any current or former employee, officer or
director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any
beneficiary or dependent thereof that is sponsored or
-15-
maintained by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary contributes or is obligated to contribute or is party,
whether or not written, including any employee welfare benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to
ERISA) and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation,
stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of
control, consulting or fringe benefit plan, program, agreement or
policy (“ Benefit Plan ”).
(2) With respect to each
Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to the
Investor a true, correct and complete copy of: (A) each
writing constituting a part of such Benefit Plan, including all
agreements, plan documents, employee communications, benefit
schedules, trust agreements, and insurance contracts and other
funding vehicles; and (B) the most recent determination letter
from the IRS, if any. Except as specifically provided in the
foregoing documents delivered or made available to the Investor,
there are no amendments to any Benefit Plan that have been adopted
or approved nor has the Company or any Company Subsidiary
undertaken to make any such amendments or to adopt or approve any
new Benefit Plan.
(3) The Company has
Previously Disclosed each Benefit Plan that is intended to be a
“qualified plan” (“ Qualified Plans
”) within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).
The Internal Revenue Service has issued a favorable determination
letter with respect to each Qualified Plan and the related trust
that has not been revoked, and there are no circumstances and no
events have occurred that could adversely affect the qualified
status of any Qualified Plan or the related trust. No Benefit Plan
is intended to meet the requirements of Code
Section 501(c)(9).
(4) All contributions
required to be made to any Benefit Plan by applicable law or
regulation or by any plan document, and all premiums due or payable
with respect to insurance policies funding any Benefit Plan, for
any period through the date hereof have been timely made or paid in
full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before
the date hereof, have been reflected in the financial
statements.
(5) With respect to each
Benefit Plan, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
complied, and are now in compliance, in all material respects, with
all provisions of ERISA, the Code and all laws and regulations
applicable to such Benefit Plan. Each Benefit Plan has been
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms.
There is not now, nor do any circumstances exist that are likely to
give rise to, any requirement for the posting of security with
respect to a Benefit Plan or the imposition of any lien on the
assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under ERISA or the
Code. Each Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” within the meaning of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code and any award thereunder, in
each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, has
been operated in compliance in all material respects with
Section 409A of the Code since December 24, 2004, based
upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of the applicable
Department of the Treasury guidance. All stock options to purchase
shares of Common Stock have been granted in
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compliance with the terms of
the applicable Benefit Plans, with applicable law, and with the
applicable provisions of the Company’s governing organization
documents as in effect at the applicable time, and all such stock
options are accurately disclosed as required under applicable law
in (x) the Company’s filings with the SEC, including the
financial statements contained therein or attached thereto (if
amended or superseded by a filing with the SEC made prior to the
date hereof, as so amended or superseded), and (y) the Tax
returns of the Company. In addition, the Company has not issued any
stock options or any other similar equity awards pertaining to
shares of Common Stock under any Benefit Plan with an exercise
price that is less than the “fair market value” of the
underlying shares of Common Stock on the date of grant, as
determined for financial accounting purposes under generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis.
(6) With respect to each
Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code: (A) there does
not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether
or not waived; (B) the fair market value of the assets of such
Benefit Plan equals or exceeds the actuarial present value of all
accrued benefits under such Benefit Plan (whether or not vested),
based upon the actuarial assumptions used to prepare the most
recent actuarial report for such Benefit Plan; (C) no
reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of
ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived
has occurred, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not result in the occurrence of any such
reportable event; (D) all premiums to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation (the “ PBGC ”) have been
timely paid in full; (E) no liability (other than for premiums
to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be
incurred by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and (F) the
PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Benefit
Plan and, to the Company’s knowledge, no condition exists
that would reasonably be expected to result in such proceedings
being instituted or which would constitute grounds under
Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any such Benefit
Plan.
(7) No Benefit Plan is a
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer
Plan ”) or a plan that has two or more contributing
sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within
the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “ Multiple
Employer Plan ”). None of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries nor any entity, trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, which together with the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries would be deemed a “single employer” within
the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or Sections 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate
”) has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to
or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or
Multiple Employer Plan. None of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has
incurred any withdrawal liability as a result of a complete or
partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan, as those terms are
defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, that has not
been satisfied in full.
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(8) There does not now exist,
nor do any circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to
result in any liability (A) under Title IV or Section 302
of ERISA, (B) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code and
(C) as a result of a material failure to comply with the
continuation coverage, requirements of Section 601 et
seq . of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, that would
be a liability of the Company and any Company Subsidiary or any of
their respective ERISA Affiliates, other than such liabilities that
have been Previously Disclosed. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor
any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, has engaged in any
transaction described in Section 4069 or Section 4204 or
4212 of ERISA.
(9) The Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have no liability for life, health, medical or
other welfare benefits to former employees or beneficiaries or
dependents thereof, except for health continuation coverage as
required by Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of
ERISA and at no expense to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have reserved
the right to amend, terminate or modify at any time all plans or
arrangements providing for retiree health or life insurance
coverage.
(10) Neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (A) result in any
material payment (including severance, unemployment compensation,
“excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or
otherwise) becoming due to any current or former employee, officer
or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary from the
Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Benefit Plan or
otherwise, (B) materially increase any benefits otherwise
payable under any Benefit Plan, (C) result in any acceleration
of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits,
(D) require the funding or increase in the funding of any such
benefits or (E) result in any limitation on the right of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to amend, merge, terminate or
receive a reversion of assets from any Benefit Plan or related
trust. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken, or
permitted to be taken, any action that required, and no
circumstances exist that will require the funding, or increase in
the funding, of any benefits or resulted, or will result, in any
limitation on the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any
Benefit Plan or related trust.
(11) None of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries nor any other person, including any
fiduciary, has engaged in any “prohibited transaction”
(as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of
ERISA), which could subject the Company, any Company Subsidiary or
any person that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has an
obligation to indemnify, to any material Tax or penalty imposed
under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of
ERISA.
(12) There are no pending or
threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary
course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or
instituted, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no set of
circumstances exists which would reasonably be expected to give
rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the Benefit Plans,
any
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fiduciaries thereof with
respect to their duties to the Benefit Plans or the assets of any
of the trusts under any of the Benefit Plans which could reasonably
be expected to result in any material liability of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
(q) Reserves . Each
reserve and other liability amount in respect of the insurance
business, including, reserve and other liability amounts in respect
of insurance policies, established or reflected in the Insurance
Subsidiary Annual Statements was reviewed and certified by an
independent actuary in accordance with applicable state insurance
laws and regulations. Each insurance subsidiary of the Company owns
assets that qualify as admitted assets under the insurance laws,
rules and regulations of the jurisdiction of domicile of such
subsidiary in an amount equal to the sum of all the reserves and
liability amounts and the minimum statutory capital and surplus as
required by the insurance laws, rules and regulations of the
jurisdiction of domicile of such subsidiary. The reserves set forth
in the Insurance Subsidiary Annual Statements for the years
indicated for payment of insurance policy benefits, losses, claims
and expenses were considered by management of the Company to be
adequate as of the date of such statements to cover the total
amount of all reasonably anticipated insurance liabilities of the
Company Insurance Subsidiaries.
(r) Investment Management
Services; Investment Advisor; Investment Company . All
investments made by the Company’s investment management
subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement comply with all
applicable laws and regulations in all material respects. Except as
Previously Disclosed, none of the material investments of the
Company’s investment management subsidiaries is in material
default in the payment of principal or interest or dividends.
Neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries conducts
activities of an “investment advisor” as such term is
defined in Section (a)(20) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, whether or not registered under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended. Neither the Company nor the Company
Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and neither
the Company nor its subsidiaries sponsors any person that is such
an investment company.
(s) Risk Management;
Derivatives . (1) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have in place risk management policies and procedures sufficient in
scope and operation to protect against risks of the type and in
amounts reasonably expected to be incurred by persons of similar
size and in similar lines of business as the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries.
(2) All material derivative
instruments, including, swaps, caps, floors and option agreements,
whether entered into for the Company’s own account, or for
the account of one or more of the Company Subsidiaries or their
customers, were entered into (1) only for purposes of
mitigating identified risk, (2) in accordance with prudent
practices and in all material respects with all applicable laws,
rules, regulations and regulatory policies and (3) with
counterparties believed by the Company to be financially
responsible at the time; and each of them constitutes the valid and
legally binding obligation of the Company or one of the Company
Subsidiaries, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither the
Company nor the Company Subsidiaries, nor any other party thereto,
is in breach of any of its material obligations under any such
agreement or arrangement.
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(t) Foreign Corrupt
Practices and International Trade Sanctions . Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any of their respective
directors, officers, agents, employees or any other Persons acting
on their behalf (i) has violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78dd-1 et seq., as amended, or any other
similar applicable foreign, federal, or state legal requirement,
(ii) has made or provided, or caused to be made or provided,
directly or indirectly, any payment or thing of value to a foreign
official, foreign political party, candidate for office or any
other Person knowing that the Person will pay or offer to pay the
foreign official, party or candidate, for the purpose of
influencing a decision, inducing an official to violate their
lawful duty, securing any improper advantage, or inducing a foreign
official to use their influence to affect a governmental decision,
(iii) has paid, accepted or received any unlawful
contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, (iv) has
violated or operated in noncompliance with any export restrictions,
money laundering law, anti-terrorism law or regulation,
anti-boycott regulations or embargo regulations or (v) is
currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by
the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury
Department.
(u) Environmental
Liability . There is no legal, administrative, or other
proceeding, claim or action of any nature seeking to impose, or
that could result in the imposition of, on the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, any liability relating to the release of
hazardous substances as defined under any local, state or federal
environmental statute, regulation or ordinance, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended (“ CERCLA ”), pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary the result of which has a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; to the Company’s
knowledge, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding,
claim or action; and to the Company’s knowledge, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any agreement,
order, judgment or decree by or with any court, Governmental Entity
or third party imposing any such environmental
liability.
(v) Anti-takeover
Provisions Not Applicable . The Board of Directors has taken
all necessary action to ensure that the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby will be deemed to be exceptions to the
provisions of Sections 33-844 and 33-841 of the Connecticut
Business Corporation Act as they relate to the Company, and any
other similar “moratorium,” “control
share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or
“interested stockholder” law does not and will not
apply to the Transaction Documents or to any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby (including, for the avoidance of
doubt, Section 4.1(a)).
(w) Rating Agencies .
Since December 31, 2006, none of Standard and Poor’s
Corporation, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch, Inc. or
Rating and Investment Information, Inc. or any of their respective
successors (collectively, the “ Rating Agencies
”) has imposed material conditions (financial or otherwise)
on retaining any currently held rating assigned to the Company
and/or the Company Subsidiaries or
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indicated, in private
communication to the Company, whether written or oral, that has not
been publicly disclosed, to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries that it is considering the downgrade or modification
of any rating assigned to the Company and/or the Company
Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have received the respective ratings
Previously Disclosed on the date of this Agreement from the Rating
Agencies. Except as Previously Disclosed, as of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
has received non-public notice from any Rating Agency that such
rating agency intends to change the Company’s or the Company
Subsidiaries’ current rating.
(x) Intellectual
Property . (i) the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and
clear of any material claims, liens or encumbrances), all
Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of its
business as currently conducted; (ii) the use of any
Intellectual Property by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
does not, to the knowledge of the Company, infringe on or otherwise
violate the rights of any person and is in accordance with any
applicable license pursuant to which the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries acquired the right to use any Intellectual
Property, except for such infringement or violation as would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company; (iii) no person is challenging, infringing on or
otherwise violating any right of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries with respect to any material Intellectual Property
owned by or licensed to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries,
except for such infringement or violation as would not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any notice of any
pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property used by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; and (v) to the
knowledge of the Company, no Intellectual Property owned or
licensed by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is being
used or enforced in a manner that would be expected to result in
the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of such
Intellectual Property, except for such infringement or violation as
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. “ Intellectual Property ”
shall mean trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification
marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill
associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction
of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the
foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any
such registration or application; inventions, discoveries and
ideas, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; patents,
applications for patents (including divisions, continuations,
continuations in part and renewal applications), and any renewals,
extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction; nonpublic
information, trade secrets and confidential information and rights
in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any
person; writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not, in
any jurisdiction; and registrations or applications for
registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or
extensions thereof; and any similar intellectual property or
proprietary rights.
(y) Brokers and
Finders . Except for Lazard Frères & Co. LLC,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any of their
respective officers, directors or
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employees has employed any
broker or finder or incurred any liability for any financial
advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees,
and no broker or finder has acted directly or indirectly for the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, in connection with the
Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
2.3 Representations and
Warranties of the Investor . Except as Previously Disclosed,
the Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Company
that:
(a) Organization and
Authority . The Investor is a limited partnership duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization, is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its
ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business
requires it to be so qualified and failure to be so qualified would
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Investor and has partnership
power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted. The Investor has
furnished the Company with a true, correct and complete copy of its
certificate of limited partnership through the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Authorization .
(1) The Investor has the partnership power and authority to
enter into the Transaction Documents and to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance of the Transaction Documents by the Investor and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
have been duly authorized by the Investor’s partnership and
no further approval or authorization by any of the partners is
required. Subject to such approvals of Governmental Entities as may
be required by statute or regulation, the Transaction Documents are
valid and binding obligations of the Investor enforceable against
the Investor in accordance with their respective terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganizations or similar laws affecting creditors
generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied in
equity or at law).
(2) Neither the execution,
delivery and performance by the Investor of the Transaction
Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, nor compliance by the Investor with any of the
provisions thereof, will (i) violate, conflict with, or result
in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate
the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or
acceleration of, or result in the creation of, any lien, security
interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or
assets of the Investor under any of the material terms, conditions
or provisions of (A) its certificate of limited partnership or
partnership agreement or (B) any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which the Investor is a party or by
which it may be bound, or to which the Investor or any of the
properties or assets of the Investor may be subject, or
(ii) subject to compliance with the statutes and regulations
referred to in the next paragraph, violate any statute, rule or
regulation or, to the knowledge of the Investor, any judgment,
ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to
the
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Investor or any of their
respective properties or assets except in the case of clauses
(i)(B) and (ii) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Investor.
(3) Other than as Previously
Disclosed, and the securities or blue sky laws of the various
states, no material notice to, filing with, exemption or review by,
or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity,
nor expiration nor termination of any statutory waiting period is
necessary for the consummation by the Investor of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(c) Purchase for
Investment . The Investor acknowledges that the Securities have
not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state
securities laws. The Investor (1) is acquiring the Securities
pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act
solely for investment with no present intention to distribute any
of the Securities to any person, (2) will not sell or
otherwise dispose of any of the Securities, except in compliance
with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the
Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws,
(3) has such knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters and in investments of this type that it is capable
of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the
Securities and of making an informed investment decision and
(4) is an “accredited investor” (as that term is
defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act).
(d) Financial
Capability . The Investor will have available funds necessary
to consummate the Closing and the Rights Offering Closing on the
terms and conditions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Knowledge as to
Conditions . As of the date of this Agreement, the Investor
knows of no reason why any regulatory approvals and, to the extent
necessary, any other approvals, authorizations, filings,
registrations, and notices required or otherwise a condition to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents cannot, or should not, be obtained.
(f) Brokers and
Finders . Neither the Investor nor its Affiliates or any of
their respective officers, directors or employees has employed any
broker or finder or incurred any liability for any financial
advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees,
and no broker or finder has acted directly or indirectly for the
Investor, in connection with the Transaction Documents or the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
ARTICLE III
Covenants
3.1 Filings; Other
Actions . (a) Each of the Investor and the Company will
cooperate and consult with the other and use reasonable best
efforts to prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect
all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other
documents, and to obtain all necessary permits, consents, orders,
approvals and authorizations of, or any exemption by, all third
parties and Governmental Entities, and expiration or
termination
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of any applicable waiting periods,
necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to perform
covenants contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents (including regarding termination of the Voting Trust
Agreement). Each party shall execute and deliver both before and
after the Closing such further certificates, agreements and other
documents and take such other actions as the other party may
reasonably request to consummate or implement such transactions or
to evidence such events or matters. In particular, the Investor
will use its reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain, and the
Company will cooperate as may reasonably be requested by the
Investor to help the Investor promptly obtain or submit, as the
case may be, as promptly as practicable, the approvals and
authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and
notifications to, or expiration or termination of any applicable
waiting period, under the HSR Act or competition or merger control
laws of other jurisdictions, all notices to and, to the extent
required by any Regulators or by applicable law or regulation,
consents, approvals or exemptions from the Regulators, including
the Insurance Regulatory Approvals and any post-closing regulatory
approvals for the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, the Closing, the Rights Offering Closing and the
exercise of any of the Warrants, including, (1) prior to the
Closing, any approvals or expiration or termination of any
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or competition or
merger control laws of other jurisdictions and Insurance Regulatory
Approvals (other than post-closing regulatory approvals) or other
approvals required prior to the Closing, and (2) after the
Closing, the post-closing regulatory approvals. In addition, after
the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
take any other actions that are necessary for the termination of
the Voting Trust Agreement and the transfer of the Common Stock
then held by the voting trust to the Investor, and Investor will,
and will cause its Affiliates to, cooperate with the Company as may
be reasonably requested by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Agreement, neither Investor nor its Affiliates
shall be obligated to (i) take or proffer to take any action
that would prevent, limit or impede the operation of
Section 4.4 of this Agreement or (ii) make, or offer to
make any divestiture of, or otherwise limit Investor’s or its
Affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to,
Investor’s or its Affiliates’ other assets or
businesses presently owned or hereafter acquired. Each of the
Investor and the Company will have the right to review in advance,
and to the extent practicable each will consult with the other, in
each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of
information, with respect to all the information relating to the
other party, and any of their respective subsidiaries, which
appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to,
any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the
foregoing right, each of the parties hereto agrees to act
reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each party hereto agrees
to keep the other party apprised of the status of matters relating
to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Investor
and the Company shall promptly furnish each other with copies of
written communications received by them or their subsidiaries from,
or delivered by any of the foregoing to, any Governmental Entity in
respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by
the other Transaction Documents, other than any communications
received by the Investor from, or delivered by the Investor to, the
IRS (and other than in respect of information filed or otherwise
submitted confidentially to any such Governmental
Entity).
(b) At the regularly
scheduled 2008 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders,
unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to
Section 5.1, the Company shall include a proposal to obtain
the approvals necessary to permit the B-Warrant to be
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exercised for Common Stock, which
meeting shall be the next annual meeting of the Company for the
purpose of obtaining such approval. The Board of Directors shall
unanimously recommend to the Company’s stockholders that such
stockholders approve the actions with respect to the B-Warrant
referenced above. In connection with such meeting, the Company
shall promptly prepare (and the Investor will reasonably cooperate
with the Company to prepare) and file with the SEC a preliminary
proxy statement, shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit
proxies for such stockholder approval and shall use its reasonable
best efforts to respond to any comments of the SEC or its staff and
to cause a definitive proxy statement related to such
stockholders’ meeting to be mailed to the Company’s
stockholders. The Company shall notify the Investor promptly of the
receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any
request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to
such proxy statement or for additional information and will supply
the Investor with copies of all correspondence between the Company
or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its
staff, on the other hand, with respect to such proxy statement. If
at any time prior to such stockholders’ meeting there shall
occur any event that is required to be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the proxy statement, the Company shall as promptly as
practicable prepare and mail to its stockholders such an amendment
or supplement. Each of the Investor and the Company agrees promptly
to correct any information provided by it or on its behalf for use
in the proxy statement if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and
the Company shall as promptly as practicable prepare and mail to
its stockholders an amendment or supplement to correct such
information to the extent required by applicable laws and
regulations. The Company shall consult with the Investor prior to
mailing any proxy statement, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, to which the Investor reasonably objects. The
directors’ recommendation described in this Section 4.14
shall be included in the proxy statement filed in connection with
obtaining such stockholder approval. In the event that the
approvals necessary to permit the B-Warrant to be exercised for
Common Stock are not obtained at the 2008 annual meeting, the
Company shall include a proposal to approve (and, the Board of
Directors will unanimously recommend approval of) such issuance at
a meeting of its stockholders no less than once per each annual
period until such approval is obtained.
(c) Each party agrees, upon
request, to furnish the other party with all information concerning
itself, its subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and
such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with the proxy statement in connection with such
stockholders meeting and any other statement, filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its
subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the
Closing, the Rights Offering Closing and the other transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
3.2 Expenses . The
Company will reimburse the Investor for all out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Investor and its Affiliates in connection with due
diligence, the negotiation and preparation of the Transaction
Documents and undertaking of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents (including fees and expenses of counsel and
accounting fees and all HSR Act filing fees incurred by or on
behalf of the Investor or its Affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby but excluding the purchase or
exercise price for any of the Securities) up to a maximum amount of
$13.5 million, which shall be payable, at the Investor’s
election at the Closing (and/or if the Rights Offering Closing
shall occur, the Rights Offering Closing). Other than as set forth
in the foregoing sentence, each of the
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parties will bear and pay all other
costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in connection
with the transactions contemplated under the Transaction Documents.
In addition, the Company agrees that the Board Representatives
shall be entitled to the same rights, privileges and compensation
as the Company’s other members of the Board of Directors,
including with respect to reimbursement for Board of Directors
participation and related expenses.
3.3 Access, Information
and Confidentiality .
(a) From the date hereof
until the date when the Securities owned by the Investor represent
less than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares (including issuances
under Section 4.3 and assuming that to the extent the Investor
shall purchase any additional shares of Common Stock that any later
sales of Common Stock by the Investor shall be deemed to be shares
other than Securities to the extent of such additional purchases)
(the “ Qualifying Ownership Interest ”), the
Company will ensure that upon reasonable notice, the Company and
its subsidiaries will afford to the Investor and its
representatives (including officers and employees of the Investor,
and counsel, accountants and other professionals retained by the
Investor) such access during normal business hours to its books,
records (including Tax returns and appropriate work papers of
independent auditors under normal professional courtesy),
properties and personnel and to such other information as the
Investor may reasonably request.
(b) Each party to this
Agreement will hold, and will cause its respective subsidiaries and
their directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and
advisors to hold, in strict confidence, unless disclosure to a
regulatory authority is necessary or desirable in connection with
any necessary regulatory approval or unless compelled to disclose
by judicial or administrative process or, in the written opinion of
its counsel, by other requirement of law or the applicable
requirements of any regulatory agency or relevant stock exchange,
all non-public records, books, contracts, instruments, computer
data and other data and information (collectively, “
Information ”) concerning the other party furnished to
it by such other party or its representatives pursuant to this
Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown
to have been (1) previously known by such party on a
non-confidential basis, (2) in the public domain through no
fault of such party or (3) later lawfully acquired from other
sources by the party to which it was furnished), and neither party
shall release or disclose such Information to any other person,
except its auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, other
consultants and advisors and, to the extent permitted above, to
insurance regulatory authorities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
connection with a syndication to co-investors as permitted by
Section 6.8, the Investor shall be permitted to provide any
Information to a potential co-investor subject to customary
confidentiality protections.
3.4 Opinion . At the
request of the Investor, the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to provide the Investor an opinion of counsel dated as of
the Closing Date from outside counsel to the Company in a form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Investor (which may be a
reasoned “should” level opinion).
3.5 Conduct of the
Business . Prior to the earlier of the Closing Date and the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.1, the
Company will, and, will cause the Company Subsidiaries to:
(a) if the Company shall (1) declare or pay any dividend
or distribution (other than ordinary cash dividends consistent with
past practices) on, any shares of
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Company capital stock, or (2) take
any action that would require any adjustment to be made under
Section 13 of the Warrants as if issued on the date hereof,
make appropriate adjustments with respect to the Investor such that
the Investor will receive the benefit of such transaction as if the
Securities to be purchased by the Investor had been outstanding as
of the date of such action, and (b) shall consult with the
Investor prior to taking any material actions outside of the
ordinary course of business. From and after the date hereof until
the date when the Common Stock owned by the Investor represent less
than 10% of the outstanding Common Shares (calculated on a
fully-diluted basis, assuming (1) the exercise of all
outstanding options or warrants to purchase capital stock of the
Company (including the Warrants) and (2) conversion of all
convertible equity securities of the Company outstanding or
issuable on the exercise of the options or warrants referred to in
(1) (whether or not then convertible)), (A) the Company
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to remedy any
violations or infringements of applicable regulatory law or
regulation, or other regulatory problems that may adversely affect
the Investor and consult and involve the Investor in any such
efforts, and (B) neither the Company nor its Affiliates will
enter into new lines of business, that would impose a material
regulatory burden (e.g., bank holding company registration) on the
Investor without approval by the Investor, which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Prior to the Closing, the
Company shall, if requested by the Investor, take the actions set
forth on Schedule 3.5.
3.6 Management
Investment . At the Closing, senior management of the Company
shall invest in the Company, in an aggregate amount of $2,000,000;
provided that no such member of senior management shall
purchase less than 2,000 shares of Common Stock.
ARTICLE IV
Additional
Agreements
4.1 Standstill Agreement;
No Rights Agreement .
(a) The Investor agrees that
until such time as the Investor beneficially owns (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 and Rule 17d-5 under the Exchange Act) less than 5% of
the outstanding Common Shares, without the prior written approval
of the Company, the Investor will not, directly or indirectly,
through its Affiliates or associates or any other persons, or in
concert with any person, purchase or otherwise acquire beneficial
ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act) other than solely as a result of the exercise of any
rights set forth in the Securities or in this Agreement of any
Common Shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
Common Shares, that would result in the Investor or its Affiliates
having beneficial ownership of more than 35% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Company (on a fully-diluted basis).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereby agree that
nothing in this Section 4.1 shall apply to any portfolio
company with respect to which the Investor is not the party
exercising control over the decision to purchase shares of Common
Stock; provided that the Investor does not provide to such
entity any non-public information concerning the Company or any of
its subsidiaries and such portfolio company is not acting at the
request or direction of the Investor.
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(b) The Company shall not
enter into in any poison pill agreement, stockholders rights plan
or similar agreement that shall limit the Investor’s rights
to acquire up to 35% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of
the Company (on a fully-diluted basis) pursuant to
Section 4.1(a).
(c) The provisions of
Section 4.1(a) will expire should any of the following events
occur:
(1) receipt of the written
consent of the Company releasing the Investor from the restrictions
in Section 4.1(a); or
(2) (A) the Company
executes definitive documentation for a transaction that will
result in or have resulted in a Change in Control, (B) the
Board of Directors resolves to pursue a transaction that is
contemplated by the Board of Directors to result in a Change of
Control, or (C) the Board of Directors approves, recommends or
accepts or there is stockholder approval of a transaction that in
any case upon consummation will result in a Change in Control, or a
Change in Control has been consummated.
(d) For purposes of this
Agreement, a “ Change in Control ” means, with
respect to the Company, the occurrence of any one of the following
events:
(1) individuals who, on the
date of this Agreement constitute the Board of Directors of the
Company (the “ Incumbent Directors ”), cease for
any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of
Directors; provided that any person becoming a director
subsequent to the date of this Agreement whose election or
nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least
two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board of
Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy
statement of the relevant party in which such person is named as a
nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination)
shall be an Incumbent Director (except that no individuals who were
not directors at the time any agreement or understanding with
respect to any Business Combination (as defined below) or contested
election is reached shall be treated as Incumbent Directors for the
purposes of clause (y) of paragraph (3) below with
respect to such Business Combination or this paragraph in the case
of a contested election); provided , further , that
the Board Representatives will be treated as Incumbent Directors
even if the persons designated to be such Board Representatives
should change;
(2) any “person”
(as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used
in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) is or
becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3
and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) (other than the Investor and
its Affiliates), directly or indirectly, of securities of the
Company representing more than 25% of the aggregate voting power of
the Company’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote
for the election of directors (the “ Voting Securities
”); provided , however , that the event
described in this paragraph (2) will not be deemed a Change in
Control by virtue of any holdings or acquisitions: (w) by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (x) by any employee
benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries; provided that
such
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holdings or acquisitions by
any such plan (other than any plan maintained under
Section 401(k) of the Code) do not exceed 25% of the then
outstanding Voting Securities, (y) by any underwriter
temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such
securities or (z) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as
defined below);
(3) a merger, consolidation,
statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires
adoption by the Company’s stockholders (a “ Business
Combination ”), unless immediately following such
Business Combination: (x) more than 50% of the total voting
power of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination
(the “ Surviving Corporation ”), or, if
applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or
indirectly has beneficial ownership of 100% of the voting
securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation
(the “ Parent Corporation ”), is represented by
Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately before such
Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares
into which such Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such
Business Combination), and (y) at least a majority of the
members of the board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if
there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation)
following the consummation of the Business Combination were
Incumbent Directors at the time the Company’s Board of
Directors approved the execution of the initial agreement providing
for such Business Combination (any Business Combination which
satisfies all of the criteria specified in (x) and
(y) above will be deemed a “ Non-Qualifying
Transaction ”); or
(4) a plan of liquidation or
dissolution of the Company or a sale of all or substantially all of
the Company’s assets.
4.2 Transfer
Restrictions .
(a) Restrictions on
Transfer . Except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement,
with respect to Securities acquired upon the consummation of the
Closing or the Rights Offering Closing, prior to the third
anniversary of the Closing Date, the Investor will not transfer,
sell, assign or otherwise dispose of (“ Transfer
”) any Securities except as permitted in this
Section 4.2(a); provided , that the Investor shall be
allowed to participate in any Piggyback Registration conducted by
the Company during such period; provided , further ,
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing shall prevent any
hedging transactions by the Investor or its transferees;
provided , however , that if after six months from
the date of this agreement, any of the Insurance Regulatory
Approvals or post-closing regulatory approvals are not received,
the Transfer restrictions set forth in this Section 4.2(a)
shall terminate and be of no further force or effect as of such
date, except if the failure to receive such approval is as a direct
result of the Investor’s failure to fulfill its obligations
under this Agreement. In addition, except as otherwise permitted in
this Agreement, with respect to Securities acquired upon the
consummation of the Closing (or, if the Rights Offering Closing
shall occur, with respect to Securities acquired upon the
consummation of the Rights Offering Closing), (1) during the
one year period following the first anniversary of the Closing
Date, the Investor may Transfer 50% of such Securities (
provided that the Investor may only Transfer 1/12th of such
allocation per month; provided , further , that, the
Investor shall be entitled to Transfer any non-Transferred portion
of such 1/12th amount during any later period (including during the
following year)), (2) during the one year period following the
second anniversary of the Closing Date, the Investor may Transfer
the additional 50% of
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such Securities ( provided that
the Investor may only Transfer 1/12th of such allocation per month;
provided , further , that, the Investor shall be
entitled to Transfer any non-Transferred portion of such 1/12th
amount during any later period (including during the following
year)), and (3) the Transfer restrictions set forth in this
Section 4.2(a) shall terminate and be of no further force or
effect on the third anniversary of the Closing Date;
provided that with respect to clause (1) or (2), the
Investor must reasonably believe that any such transferee would not
own more than 4.9% of the Common Stock of the Company after such
Transfer unless being transferred to a person the Investor
reasonably believes is a Schedule 13G filer.
(b) Permitted
Transfers . (1) Notwithstanding Section 4.2(a), the
Investor shall be permitted to Transfer any portion or all of its
Securities at any time under the following
circumstances:
(A) Transfers to any
Affiliate under common control with Investor’s ultimate
parent entity, limited partner or general partner of the Investor,
but in each case only if the transferee agrees in writing for the
benefit of the Company to be bound by the terms of this Agreement
(any such transferee shall be included in the term
“Investor”); provided that prior to the first
anniversary of the Closing Date, the Investor may not Transfer any
securities to its limited partners;
(B) Transfers pursuant to a
merger, tender offer or exchange offer or other business
combination, acquisition of assets or similar transaction or change
of control involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
provided that such transaction has been approved by the
Board of Directors; or
(C) as otherwise permitted by
Section 4.4(b).
In order to facilitate the Transfers
into a tender or exchange offer permitted by clause (B), the
Company agrees, to the fullest extent legally permitted, to effect
an exchange or conversion of Warrants in accordance with the terms
set forth in the Warrants or, notwithstanding the transfer
restrictions contained in Section 4.2(a), permit the Investor
to Transfer Warrants to a transferee conditioned upon such
transferee exercising the Warrant in connection with such tender or
exchange offer.
(2) The restrictions on
Transfers in Section 4.2(a) will expire should any of the
following events occur:
(A) receipt of the written
consent of the Company releasing the Investor from the restrictions
in Section 4.2(a);
(B) the Company materially
breaches any of its covenants set forth in this Agreement;
or
(C) (x) the Company
executes definitive documentation for a transaction that will
result in or have resulted in a Change in Control, (y) the
Board of Directors resolves to pursue a transaction that is
contemplated by the Board of Directors to result in a Change in
Control, or (z) the Board of Directors approves, recommends or
accepts or there is stockholder approval of a transaction that in
any case upon consummation will result in a Change in Control, or a
Change in Control has been consummated.
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4.3 Gross-Up Rights
.
(a) Sale of New
Securities . As long as the Investor owns Securities
representing the Qualifying Ownership Interest (before giving
effect to any issuances triggering this Section), the Investor
shall have the right, or shall at any time and from time to time to
appoint a non-stockholder Affiliate of the Investor that agrees in
writing for the benefit of the Company to be bound by the terms of
this Agreement (any such Affiliate shall be included in the term
“Investor”), to exercise the gross-up rights set forth
in this Section 4.3 (the Investor or such Affiliate, a “
Gross-Up Entity ”). As long as the Investor owns
Securities representing the Qualifying Ownership Interest (before
giving effect to any issuances triggering this Section), if at any
time after the Closing, the Company at any time or from time to
time makes any public or non-public offering of any equity
(including Common Stock, preferred stock and restricted stock), of
any securities, options or debt that are convertible or
exchangeable into equity or that include an equity component (such
as an “equity” kicker) (including any hybrid security)
(any such security, a “ New Security ”) (other
than (1) pursuant to the granting or exercise of employee
stock options or other stock incentives pursuant to the
Company’s stock incentive plans or the issuance of stock
pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, in
each case in the ordinary course of equity compensation awards, or
(2) issuances for the purposes of consideration in acquisition
transactions), the Gross-Up Entity shall be afforded the
opportunity to acquire from the Company for the same price (net of
any underwriting discounts or sales commissions) and on the same
terms (except that, to the extent permitted by law and the
Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws), the
Gross-Up Entity may elect to receive such securities in nonvoting
form, convertible into voting securities in a widely dispersed
offering) as such securities are proposed to be offered to others,
up to the amount of New Securities in the aggregate required to
enable it to maintain its proportionate Common Stock-equivalent
interest in the Company. The amount of New Securities that the
Gross-Up Entity shall be entitled to purchase in the aggregate
shall be determined by multiplying (x) the total number of
such offered shares of New Securities by (y) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock held by
the Investor, and the denominator of which is the number of shares
of Common Stock then outstanding.
(b) Notice . In the
event the Company proposes to offer New Securities, it shall give
the Gross-Up Entity written notice of its intention, describing the
price (or range of prices), anticipated amount of securities,
timing and other terms upon which the Company proposes to offer the
same (including, in the case of a registered public offering and to
the extent possible, a copy of the prospectus included in the
registration statement filed with respect to such offering), no
later than ten business days, as the case may be, after the initial
filing of a registration statement with the SEC with respect to an
underwritten public offering, after the commencement of marketing
with respect to a Rule 144A offering or after the Company proposes
to pursue any other offering. The Gross-Up Entity shall have
fifteen business days from the date of receipt of such a notice to
notify the Company in writing that it intends to exercise such
gross-up purchase rights and as to the amount of New Securities the
Gross-Up Entity desires to purchase, up to the maximum amount
calculated pursuant to Section 4.3(a). Such notice shall
constitute a non-binding indication of interest of the Gross-Up
Entity to purchase the amount of New Securities
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so specified at the price and other
terms set forth in the Company’s notice to it. The failure of
the Gross-Up Entity to respond within such fifteen business day
period shall be deemed to be a waiver of the Gross-Up Entity
‘s rights under this Section 4.3 only with respect to
the offering described in the applicable notice.
(c) Purchase Mechanism
. If the Gross-Up Entity exercises its gross-up purchase rights
provided in this Section 4.3, the closing of the purchase of
the New Securities with respect to which such right has been
exercised shall take place within 45 calendar days after the giving
of notice of such exercise, which period of time shall be extended
for a maximum of 180 days in order to comply with applicable laws
and regulations (including receipt of any applicable regulatory or
stockholder approvals). Each of the Company and the Gross-Up Entity
agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure any
regulatory or stockholder approvals or other consents, and to
comply with any law or regulation necessary in connection with the
offer, sale and purchase of, such New Securities.
(d) Failure of
Purchase . In the event the Gross-Up Entity fails to exercise
its gross-up purchase rights provided in this Section 4.3
within said fifteen-business day period or, if so exercised, the
Gross-Up Entity is unable to consummate such purchase within the
time period specified in Section 4.3(c) above because of its
failure to obtain any required regulatory or stockholder consent or
approval, the Company shall thereafter be entitled during the
period of 90 days following the conclusion of the applicable period
to sell or enter into an agreement (pursuant to which the sale of
the New Securities covered thereby shall be consummated, if at all,
within 30 days from the date of said agreement) to sell the New
Securities not elected to be purchased pursuant to this
Section 4.3 or which the Gross-Up Entity is unable to purchase
because of such failure to obtain any such consent or approval, at
a price and upon terms no more favorable to the purchasers of such
securities than were specified in the Company’s notice to the
Gross-Up Entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such sale is
subject to the receipt of any regulatory or stockholder approval or
consent or the expiration of any waiting period, the time period
during which such sale may be consummated shall be extended until
the expiration of five business days after all such approvals or
consents have been obtained or waiting periods expired, but in no
event shall such time period exceed 180 days from the date of the
applicable agreement with respect to such sale. In the event the
Company has not sold the New Securities or entered into an
agreement to sell the New Securities within said 90-day period (or
sold and issued New Securities in accordance with the foregoing
within 30 days from the date of said agreement (as such period may
be extended in the manner described above for a period not to
exceed 180 days from the date of said agreement)), the Company
shall not thereafter offer, issue or sell such New Securities
without first offering such securities to the Gross-Up Entity in
the manner provided above.
(e) Non-Cash
Consideration . In the case of the offering of securities for a
consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including
securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by
their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash
shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined by the
Board of Directors; provided, however, that such fair value
as determined by the Board of Directors shall not exceed the
aggregate market price of the securities being offered as of the
date the Board of Directors authorizes the offering of such
securities.
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(f) Cooperation . The
Company and the Investor shall cooperate in good faith to
facilitate the exercise of the Gross-Up Entity ‘s gross-up
rights hereunder, including securing any required approvals or
consents.
(g) Assignment .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the
event that the Gross-Up Entity is not permitted under applicable
law or regulation to exercise any of its rights to purchase New
Securities under this Section 4.3, the Investor may, at its
sole discretion, assign such rights under this Section 4.3 to
any of its non-stockholder Affiliates that agrees in writing for
the benefit of the Company to be bound by the terms of this
Agreement (any such Affiliate shall be included in the term
“Investor”).
4.4 Governance Matters
. (a) The Company will cause two people nominated by the
Investor at least 2 days prior to the Closing Date (the “
Board Representatives ”) to be elected or appointed,
subject to satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements
regarding service as a director of the Company, to the
Company’s Board of Directors on the Closing Date and
thereafter as long as the Investor beneficially owns at least 50%
of the number of Common Shares received upon the Closing (plus, if
the Rights Offering Closing shall occur, the number of Common
Shares received by the Investor upon the Rights Offering Closing),
the Company will be required to recommend to its stockholders the
election of two Board Representatives nominated by the Investor at
the Company’s annual meeting, subject to satisfaction of all
legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director
of the Company, to the Company’s Board of Directors;
provided , however , that if the Investor no longer
beneficially owns 50% or more of the number of Common Shares
received upon the Closing (plus, if the Rights Offering Closing
shall occur, the number of Common Shares received upon the Rights
Offering Closing), the Company shall only be required to recommend
one Board Representative nominated by the Investor for election,
subject to satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements
regarding services as a director of the Company, to the
Company’s Board of Directors. If the Investor no longer
beneficially owns 25% or more of the number of Common Shares
received upon the Closing (plus, if the Rights Offering Closing
shall occur, the number of Common Shares received upon the Rights
Offering Closing), the Investor will have no further rights under
Sections 4.4(a) through 4.4(c). For so long as the Investor
beneficially owns at least 25% of the number of Common Shares
received upon the Closing (plus, if the Rights Offering Closing
shall occur, the number of Common Shares received upon the Rights
Offering Closing), the Investor will have the right to
proportionate representation on each committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company (and any of its subsidiaries), with at
least one Board Representative on each such committee, as permitted
by applicable laws and New York Stock Exchange
regulations.
(b) The Investor’s
nominees for Board Representatives (including any successor
nominees) shall, subject to applicable law, be the Company’s
and the Company’s Nominating/Governance Committee’s
nominees to serve on the Board of Directors, the Company shall use
all reasonable best efforts to have the Board Representatives
elected as directors of the Company and the Company shall solicit
proxies for them to the same extent as it does for any of its other
nominees to the Board of Directors. In the event that both Board
Representatives are not elected as directors of the Company, the
Investor may, notwithstanding the transfer restrictions contained
in Section 4.2(a), Transfer Securities acquired upon the
consummation of the Closing (or, if the Rights Offering Closing
shall occur, with respect to Securities acquired upon the
consummation of the Rights Offering Closing); provided that
the
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Investor may Transfer up to 25% of such
Securities in each three-month period following such failure to
elect; provided , further , that, the Investor shall
be entitled to Transfer any non-Transferred portion of such 25%
amount during any later period
(c) Subject to
Section 4.4(a), the remaining Board Representative then in
office shall have the right to designate any replacement for a
Board Representative upon the death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification or removal from office of such director;
provided that if a Board Representative is removed for cause
by the stockholders, the remaining Board Representative shall not
designate the person who was removed as such replacement Board
Representative; provided that if there shall be no Board
Representative at such time, the Investor shall designate such
replacement. The Board of Directors of the Company will use its
reasonable best efforts to take all action required to fill the
vacancy resulting therefrom with such person (including such
person, subject to applicable law, being the Company’s and
the Company’s Nominating/Governance Committee’s
nominees to serve on the Board of Directors, using all reasonable
best efforts to have such person elected as director of the Company
and the Company soliciting proxies for such person to the same
extent as it does for any of its other nominees to the Board of
Directors).
(d) The Company hereby agrees
that, from and after the Closing Date, for so long as the Investor
beneficially owns 10% or more of the number of Common Shares
received upon the Closing, the Company shall, subject to applicable
law, (1) furnish the Investor with such financial and
operating data and other information with respect to the business
and properties of the Company as the Company prepares and compiles
for members of its Board of Directors in the ordinary course and as
the Investor may from time to time reasonably request,
(2) permit the Investor to discuss the affairs, finances and
accounts of the Company, and to make proposals and furnish advice
with respect thereto, with the principal officers of the Company
within thirty days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the
Company, and (3) invite a representative of the Investor to
attend all meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company in a
nonvoting observer capacity if no Board Representative is a member
of the Board of Directors (irrespective of whether the Investor
owns less than the number of shares of Common Stock upon which the
Board Representative nomination rights set forth in
Section 4.4(a) are contingent), and shall give such
representative copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other
material that it provides to members of the Board of Directors and
such representative shall be entitled to participate in discussions
of matters brought to the Board of Directors.
4.5 Legend .
(a) The Investor agrees that all certificates or other
instruments representing the Securities subject to this Agreement
will bear a legend substantially to the following
effect:
“(i) THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE
AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT
WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER
SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS.
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(ii) THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND OTHER
RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN AN INVESTMENT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF
DECEMBER 20, 2007, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY
OF THE ISSUER.”
(b) Upon request of the
Investor, upon receipt by the Company of an opinion of counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such
legend is no longer required under the Securities Act or applicable
state laws, as the case may be, the Company shall promptly cause
clause (i) of the legend to be removed from any certificate
for any Securities to be so Transferred and clause (ii) of the
legend shall be removed upon the expiration of such transfer and
other restrictions set forth in this Agreement. The Investor
acknowledges that the Securities have not been registered under the
Securities Act or under any state securities laws and agrees that
it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Securities,
except in compliance with the registration requirements or
exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable
securities laws.
4.6 Reservation for
Issuance . The Company will reserve that number of Common
Shares and Warrants sufficient for issuance upon exercise or
conversion of Securities owned at any time by the Investor without
regard to any limitation on such conversion; provided that
in the case of the B-Warrant, the Company will reserve such
sufficient number following the approval of the stockholders
pursuant to Section 3.1(b).
4.7 Certain
Transactions . The Company will not merge or consolidate into,
or sell, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property
or assets to, any other party unless the successor, transferee or
lessee party, as the case may be (if not the Company), expressly
assumes the due and punctual performance and observance of each and
every covenant and condition of this Agreement to be performed and
observed by the Company.
4.8 Extension Periods
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the
Transaction Documents, if there exists a period (the “
Section 16(b) Period ”) during which the
Investor’s purchase, sale, exercise, exchange or conversion
of any Security pursuant to any Transaction Document would result
in liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as
amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the
period during which such Security may be purchased, sold,
exercised, exchanged or converted, as the case may be, if
prescribed by such Transaction Document, shall be extended for the
equivalent number of days of such Section 16(b) Period (the
“ Extension Period ”), with such Extension
Period beginning on the later of (a) the expiration date of
such Security, if any, or (b) the date of the end of such
Section 16(b) Period.
4.9 Indemnity .
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of
the Investor and its Affiliates and each of their respective
officers, directors, partners, employees and agents, and each
person who controls the Investor within the meaning of the Exchange
Act and the regulations thereunder, to the fullest extent lawful,
from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, proceedings,
costs, losses, liabilities, damages, expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and disbursements), amounts paid in
settlement and other costs (collectively, “ Losses
”) arising out of or resulting from (1) any inaccuracy
in or breach of the Company’s representations or warranties
as of the date of this Agreement, (2) the Company’s
breach of
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agreements or covenants made by the
Company in any Transaction Document or (3) any Losses arising
out of or resulting from any legal, administrative or other
proceedings arising out of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and any other Transaction Document (other than any Losses
attributable to the acts, errors or omissions on the part of the
Investor, but not including the transactions contemplated
hereby).
(b) The Investor agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company and its Affiliates
and each of their respective officers, directors, partners,
employees and agents, and each person who controls the Company
within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the regulations
thereunder, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and
all Losses arising out of or resulting from (1) any inaccuracy
in or breach of the representations, warranties, agreements as of
the date of this Agreement or (2) Investor’s breach of
agreements or covenants made by the Investor in any Transaction
Document.
(c) A party entitled to
indemnification hereunder (each, an “ Indemnified
Party ”) shall give written notice to the party
indemnifying it (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) of
any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification promptly
after the discovery by such Indemnified Party of any matters giving
rise to a claim for indemnification; provided that the
failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein
shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under
this Section 4.9 unless and to the extent that the
Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced by the
failure of such Indemnified Party to so notify such party. Such
notice shall describe in reasonable detail such claim. In case any
such action, suit, claim or proceeding is brought against an
Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to hire,
at its own expense, separate counsel and participate in the defense
thereof; provided , however , that the Indemnifying
Party shall be entitled to assume and conduct the defense, unless
the Indemnifying Party determines otherwise and following such
determination the Indemnified Party assumes responsibility for
conducting the defense (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall
be liable for any legal fees and expenses of one law firm and other
out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party
in connection with assuming and conducting the defense). If the
Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any claim, all
Indemnified Parties shall thereafter deliver to the Indemnifying
Party copies of all notices and documents (including court papers)
received by the Indemnified Party relating to the claim, and any
Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution of
such claim. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon
the Indemnifying Party’s request) the provision to the
Indemnifying Party of records and information that are reasonably
relevant to such claim, and making employees available on a
mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and
explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Indemnifying
Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, suit,
claim or proceeding effected without its written consent;
provided , however , that the Indemnifying Party
shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent.
The Indemnifying Party further agrees that it will not, without the
Indemnified Party’s prior written consent, settle or
compromise any claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect
thereof in any pending or threatened action, suit, claim or
proceeding in respect of which indemnification has been sought
hereunder unless such settlement or compromise includes an
unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability
arising out of such action, suit, claim or proceeding.
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(d) In respect of any
inaccuracies in or breaches of representations and warranties
(other than the representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 2.2(a), 2.2(b), 2.2(c), 2.2(d), 2.2(i), 2.3(a) and
2.3(b)), no Indemnifying Party shall be required to indemnify the
Indemnified Parties collectively, disregarding all qualifications
or limitations set forth in such representation and warranties as
to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect”
and words of similar import: unless and until the aggregate amount
of all claims against the Indemnifying Party exceeds $1,000,000
(the “ Threshold Amount ”), in which event the
Indemnifying Party shall be responsible for only the amount of such
Losses in excess of the Threshold Amount; provided that the
cumulative indemnification obligation of any Indemnifying Party for
inaccuracies in or breaches of representations and warranties
(other than the representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 2.2(a), 2.2(b), 2.2(c), 2.2(d), 2.2(i), 2.3(a) and 2.3(b))
shall in no event exceed 50% of the aggregate purchase price for
the Securities.
(e) The obligations of the
Indemnifying Party under this Section 4.9 shall survive the
Transfer, redemption or conversion of the Securities issued
pursuant to this Agreement, or the closing or termination of this
Agreement and any other Transaction Document. The indemnity
provided for in this Section 4.9 shall be the sole and
exclusive monetary remedy of Indemnified Parties after the Closing
(or the Rights Offering Closing, as the case may be) for any
inaccuracy of any representation or warranty or any other breach of
any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement;
provided that nothing herein shall limit in any way any such
party’s remedies in respect of fraud, intentional
misrepresentation or omission or intentional misconduct by the
other party in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby. No party to this Agreement (or any of its Affiliates)
shall, in any event, be liable or otherwise responsible to any
other party (or any of its Affiliates) for any punitive damages of
such other party (or any of its Affiliates) arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the performance or breach hereof
(unless arising from a claim by a third party). The indemnification
rights contained in this Section 4.9 are not limited by any
investigation or knowledge by the Indemnified Party prior to
Closing.
4.10 Rights Offering
.
(a) If at any time between
the date of this Agreement and the earlier of (1) 30 days
after the first public announcement of the Rights Offering and
(2) March 31, 2008, the Company shall close an
underwritten rights offering of rights to purchase shares of Common
Stock targeted at stockholders of the Company in an aggregate
amount of $500,000,000 (the “ Rights Offering
”), then the parties agree to the rights and obligations set
forth in this Section 4.10. In connection with such Rights
Offering, the Company shall (i) set the record date of the
Rights Offering so that the Investor will be a record holder,
(ii) provide for the minimum solicitation period required by
applicable law or stock exchange rule, (iii) execute all
necessary documents and obtaining all consents required, and
(iv) together with the Investor select one or more
book-running underwriters (with the Investor selecting one such
underwriter) to advise the Company of a market clearing price for
the Rights Offering, and the Company shall use such price as the
price in the Rights Offering; provided that in no event
shall such price be greater than $31.00 per share (net of any
underwriting discounts or fees). The Company shall, and shall cause
the Rights Offeri
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