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EXHIBIT
10.11
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and
between
The Stockholders and
Optionholders of
Spring BioScience
Corporation, as Sellers
and
Ventana Medical Systems,
Inc., as Purchaser
Dated September 4,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS;
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
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1 |
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SECTION 1.01 |
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Definitions |
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1 |
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SECTION 1.02 |
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Sale of
Shares |
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7 |
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SECTION 1.03 |
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Purchase
Price |
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7 |
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SECTION 1.04 |
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Payment
of the Purchase Price |
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7 |
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SECTION 1.05 |
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Escrow |
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8 |
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SECTION 1.06 |
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Delivery
of the Shares |
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8 |
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SECTION 1.07 |
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Closing |
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8 |
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SECTION 1.08 |
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Purchase
Price Adjustments |
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8 |
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SECTION 1.09 |
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Exercise
of Options |
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9 |
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SECTION 1.10 |
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Further
Assurances |
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10 |
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF FOUNDING SELLERS
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10 |
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SECTION 2.01 |
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Authority
Relative to Agreement |
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10 |
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SECTION 2.02 |
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Capital
Stock; Title |
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10 |
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SECTION 2.03 |
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Execution
and Performance of Agreement; Validity and Binding
Nature |
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11 |
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SECTION 2.04 |
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Non-Contravention |
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11 |
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SECTION 2.05 |
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Organization, Standing and Qualification |
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11 |
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SECTION 2.06 |
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Articles
of Incorporation and By-Laws; No Subsidiaries |
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11 |
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SECTION 2.07 |
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Financial
Statements |
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12 |
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SECTION 2.08 |
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Corporation Intellectual Property |
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13 |
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SECTION 2.09 |
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Employee
Plans |
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14 |
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SECTION 2.10 |
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Real
Property |
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16 |
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SECTION 2.11 |
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Personal
Property and Sufficiency of Assets |
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16 |
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SECTION 2.12 |
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Taxes |
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17 |
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SECTION 2.13 |
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Litigation |
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22 |
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SECTION 2.14 |
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Contracts
and Commitments |
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22 |
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SECTION 2.15 |
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Employees; Labor Relations |
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23 |
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SECTION 2.16 |
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Insurance |
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24 |
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SECTION 2.17 |
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Conduct
of Business and Absence of Changes |
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24 |
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SECTION 2.18 |
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Officers
and Directors |
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25 |
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SECTION 2.19 |
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Third
Party Consents |
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25 |
-i-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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SECTION 2.20 |
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Loans to
or from Directors, Officers, Shareholders or Employees |
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25 |
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SECTION 2.21 |
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Compliance with Laws |
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25 |
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SECTION 2.22 |
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Regulatory Compliance |
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25 |
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SECTION 2.23 |
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Licenses |
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26 |
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SECTION 2.24 |
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Customers |
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26 |
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SECTION 2.25 |
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Suppliers |
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26 |
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SECTION 2.26 |
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Books and
Records; Disclosure Controls |
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26 |
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SECTION 2.27 |
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Environmental |
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27 |
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SECTION 2.28 |
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No
Broker |
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28 |
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SECTION 2.29 |
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Disclosure |
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28 |
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SECTION 2.30 |
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Bankruptcy |
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29 |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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29 |
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SECTION 3.01 |
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Authority
Relative to Agreement |
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29 |
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SECTION 3.02 |
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Execution
and Performance of Agreement; Validity and Binding
Nature |
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29 |
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SECTION 3.03 |
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Non-Contravention |
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29 |
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SECTION 3.04 |
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Organization, Standing and Qualification |
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29 |
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SECTION 3.05 |
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Financial
Condition |
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30 |
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SECTION 3.06 |
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Bankruptcy |
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30 |
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SECTION 3.07 |
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Litigation |
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30 |
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SECTION 3.08 |
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No
Broker |
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30 |
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SECTION 3.09 |
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Investment Experience; Due Diligence |
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30 |
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
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30 |
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SECTION 4.01 |
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Conduct
of the Corporation’s Business |
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30 |
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SECTION 4.02 |
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Access to
Information |
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31 |
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SECTION 4.03 |
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Consents |
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32 |
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SECTION 4.04 |
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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32 |
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SECTION 4.05 |
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Corporation Employees |
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32 |
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SECTION 4.06 |
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Noncompetition/Nonsolicitation Obligations |
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32 |
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SECTION 4.07 |
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Indemnification |
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33 |
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SECTION 4.08 |
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Defense
of Claims |
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35 |
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SECTION 4.09 |
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Distributions from the Escrow Fund |
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36 |
-ii-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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SECTION 4.10 |
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Limits on
Indemnification |
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36 |
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SECTION 4.11 |
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Use of
Intellectual Property |
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36 |
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SECTION 4.12 |
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Schedules |
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36 |
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SECTION 4.13 |
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Exclusivity |
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37 |
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SECTION 4.14 |
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Leases |
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37 |
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SECTION 4.15 |
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Seller’s Post Closing Release |
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37 |
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SECTION 4.16 |
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Tax
Receipts |
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38 |
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SECTION 4.17 |
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Confidentiality |
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38 |
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ARTICLE V TAX
MATTERS
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38 |
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SECTION 5.01 |
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Indemnification and Allocation of Liabilities |
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38 |
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SECTION 5.02 |
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§338(h)(10) Election |
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41 |
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SECTION 5.03 |
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Timing
and Treatment of Payments |
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42 |
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SECTION 5.04 |
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Survival |
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43 |
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
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44 |
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SECTION 6.01 |
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Close |
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44 |
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SECTION 6.02 |
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Conditions to the Obligation of Sellers |
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44 |
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SECTION 6.03 |
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Conditions to the Obligation of Purchaser |
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45 |
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND
ABANDONMENT
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46 |
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SECTION 7.01 |
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Termination and Abandonment |
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46 |
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SECTION 7.02 |
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Effect of
Termination |
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46 |
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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46 |
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SECTION 8.01 |
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Seller
Representatives |
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46 |
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SECTION 8.02 |
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Expenses |
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48 |
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SECTION 8.03 |
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Press
Releases and Public Announcements |
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48 |
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SECTION 8.04 |
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Amendments |
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48 |
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SECTION 8.05 |
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Section
Headings and Captions |
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48 |
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SECTION 8.06 |
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Execution
in Counterparts |
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48 |
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SECTION 8.07 |
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Notices |
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48 |
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SECTION 8.08 |
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Waivers |
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49 |
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SECTION 8.09 |
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Entire
Agreement |
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49 |
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SECTION 8.10 |
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Applicable Law |
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50 |
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SECTION 8.11 |
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Binding
Effect, Benefits |
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50 |
-iii-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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SECTION 8.12 |
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Assignability |
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-iv-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
INDEX TO
SCHEDULES
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Schedules
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Description
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| Schedule
A |
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Seller
Stockholders |
| 1.01 |
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Founding
Shareholders |
| 1.02 |
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Number of
Shares |
| 1.04 |
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Sellers’ Accounts |
| 1.05 |
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Milestone
Payments |
| 1.08 |
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Purchase
Price Adjustment |
| 2.02 |
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Sellers;
Share Ownership |
| 2.03 |
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Execution
and Performance of Agreement; Validity and Binding
Nature |
| 2.04 |
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Non-Contravention |
| 2.05 |
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States
and Jurisdictions of Qualification |
| 2.07(b) |
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Liabilities |
| 2.07(c) |
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Receivables |
| 2.07(d) |
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Inventories |
| 2.08(a) |
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Corporation Intellectual Property |
| 2.08(c) |
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Licensed
Intellectual Property |
| 208(d) |
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Rights to
Corporation Intellectual Property |
| 208(e) |
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Employee
and Consultant Confidentiality and Non-Compete
Agreement |
| 2.09(a) |
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Employment Compensation Plans |
| 2.09(d) |
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Acceleration of Options |
| 2.10(a) |
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Real
Property Leases |
| 2.10(b) |
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Exceptions to Leases |
| 2.12(b) |
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Tax
Audits |
| 2.13 |
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Litigation |
| 2.14 |
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Contracts |
| 2.15(b) |
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List of
Employees and Independent Contractors |
| 2.15(c) |
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List of
Employee and Independent Contractor Agreements |
| 2.16 |
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Insurance |
| 2.17 |
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Conduct
of Business |
| 2.18 |
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Officers
and Directors |
| 2.19 |
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Third
Party Consents (Seller and the Corporation) |
| 2.23 |
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Licenses |
| 2.24 |
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Customers |
| 2.25 |
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Suppliers |
| 5.02(c) |
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Purchase
Price Allocation |
| 8.01 |
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Seller
Representatives |
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Exhibits
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| Exhibit
A |
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Form of
Escrow Agreement |
-v-
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (this
“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of
the 4th day of September, 2007, among the stockholders and
optionholders listed on Schedule A (each a “
Seller ” and collectively the “ Sellers
”), and VENTANA MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. , a Delaware
corporation (“ Purchaser ”).
WHEREAS , SPRING
BIOSCIENCE CORPORATION , a California S-corporation
(the “ Corporation ”) conducts the business
of developing, supplying and selling reagents for the
immunohistochemistry (IHC) market and for the life science research
market, including, but not limited to, bulk antibody reagents (the
“ Business ”).
WHEREAS , Sellers are
the record and beneficial owners of all the issued and outstanding
shares of the common stock of the Corporation (the “
Shares ”), which constitute all the issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Corporation and certain options to
purchase Shares which will all be exercised in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
WHEREAS , Sellers
desire to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from
Sellers, the Shares, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the respective representations, warranties,
covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement,
and in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the sale and
purchase of the Shares, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; PURCHASE
AND SALE OF SHARES
SECTION 1.01
Definitions . The following terms when used in this
Agreement have the meanings set forth below:
“ Affiliate ” means
(i) any corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
trust or other entity in control of, controlled by or under common
control with a Person, and (ii) any officer, director,
manager, general partner, equity holder or trustee of any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other
entity in control of, controlled by or under common control with a
Person.
“ Affiliated Group ”
means any affiliated group within the meaning of Code
Section 1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar
provision of state, local or foreign law of which the Corporation
has been a member.
“ Agreement ” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Business ” has the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Closing ” means the
closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares.
“ Closing Date ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.07 .
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any corresponding
provision of any succeeding law.
“ Contract ” and
“ Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.14 .
“ Control ”
(including the terms “ controlling ,” “
controlled by ” and “ under common control
with ”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, or otherwise.
“ Corporation ” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Corporation Intellectual
Property ” means the Intellectual Property that is owned
or used by the Corporation.
“ Corporation Premises
” means all real property leased or subleased by the
Corporation or used or occupied by the Corporation, together with,
all building and other structures, facilities or improvements
currently or hereafter located thereon, all fixtures, systems,
equipment and items of personal property of the Corporation
attached or appurtenant thereto and all easements, licenses, rights
and appurtenances relating to the foregoing.
“ Damages ” means
actual losses, liabilities, damages, Taxes, or expenses, including,
without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of experts and
counsel, exemplary, incidental, special or consequential damages,
but shall not, as between the parties hereto, include punitive
damages, absent fraud.
“ Drop Dead Date ”
means September 30, 2007.
“ Employee Benefit Plans
” means collectively the plans, programs, funds, or
arrangements identified on Schedule 2.09(b) to this
Agreement.
“ Employee Plan ”
means any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each other employment, fringe
benefit, or other retirement, bonus, deferred or incentive
compensation plan, program, arrangement or agreement sponsored,
maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by
either Corporation or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any
current or former Employee or director of either Corporation or any
ERISA Affiliate.
“ Encumbrance ” means
any charge, claim, community property interest, condition,
equitable interest, lien, mortgage, option, pledge, security
interest, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind,
including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of
income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“ Environment ” means
soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including
navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins,
and wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream
sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), plant and animal
life, and any other environmental medium or natural
resource.
“ Environmental, Health, and
Safety Liabilities ” means any cost, damages, expense,
liability, obligation, or other responsibility arising from or
under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law and
consisting of or relating to (a) any environmental, health, or
safety matters or conditions (including on-site or off- site
contamination, occupational safety and health, and regulation of
chemical substances or products); (b) fines, penalties,
judgments, awards, settlements, legal or administrative
proceedings, damages, losses, claims, demands and response,
investigative, remedial, or inspection costs and expenses arising
under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law;
(c) financial responsibility under Environmental Law or
Occupational Safety and Health Law for cleanup costs or
-ii-
corrective action, including any
investigation, cleanup, removal, containment, or other remediation
or response actions (“ Cleanup ”) required by
applicable Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law
(whether or not such Cleanup has been required or requested by any
Governmental Authority or any other Person) and for any natural
resource damages; or (d) any other compliance, corrective,
investigative, or remedial measures required under Environmental
Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law. The terms
“removal,” “remedial,” and “response
action,” include the types of activities covered by the
United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., as
amended (“ CERCLA ”).
“ Environmental Law ”
means any Legal Requirement that requires or relates to
(a) advising appropriate authorities, employees, and the
public of intended or actual releases of pollutants or hazardous
substances or materials, violations of discharge limits, or other
prohibitions and of the commencements of activities, such as
resource extraction or construction, that could have significant
impact on the Environment; (b) preventing or reducing to
acceptable levels the release of pollutants or hazardous substances
or materials into the Environment; (c) reducing the
quantities, preventing the release, or minimizing the hazardous
characteristics of wastes that are generated; (d) assuring
that products are designed, formulated, packaged, and used so that
they do not present unreasonable risks to human health or the
Environment when used or disposed of; (e) protecting
resources, species, or ecological amenities; (f) reducing to
acceptable levels the risks inherent in the transportation of
hazardous substances, pollutants, oil, or other potentially harmful
substances; (g) cleaning up pollutants that have been
released, preventing the threat of release, or paying the costs of
such clean up or prevention; or (h) making responsible parties
pay private parties, or groups of them, for damages done to their
health or the Environment, or permitting self-appointed
representatives of the public interest to recover for injuries done
to public assets.
“ ERISA ” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate ”
means any Person, trade or business, whether or not incorporated,
that together with the Corporation is or ever was deemed a
“single employer” within the meaning of
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414 of the
Code.
“ Escrow Agent ”
means Thomas Title & Escrow, LLC.
“ Escrow Agreement ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.05 .
“ Escrow Amount ”
means $11,700,000.
“ Exclusivity Period
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13
.
“ Facilities ” means
any real property, leaseholds, or other interests currently or
formerly owned or operated by the Corporation and any buildings,
plants, structures, or equipment (including motor vehicles, tank
cars, and rolling stock) currently or formerly owned or operated by
the Corporation.
“ Financial Statements
” means, collectively, the unaudited balance sheets of the
Corporation as of December 31, 2006, December 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004, the related unaudited statements
of operations and retained earnings and cash flows for the fiscal
years then ended and accompanying notes and the unaudited financial
statement for the six months ended June 30, 2007 prepared by
the Corporation and delivered by Purchaser.
“ Founding Shareholders
” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.01
.
-iii-
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United
States.
“ Governmental Authority
” means any federal, national, supranational, state,
provincial, local, or similar government, governmental, regulatory
or administrative authority, agency or commission or any court,
tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body, including without
limitation the Internal Revenue Service or any taxing authority
(whether domestic or foreign), including any state, local or
foreign government or any subdivision or taxing agency thereof
(including a United States possession).
“ Gross-Up Amount ”
means that portion of the Purchase Price in excess of $39,000,000,
representing the agreed upon incremental Tax liability of
Sellers’ resulting from the making of a §338(h)(10)
Election in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. If the IRS or a court of competent jurisdiction, in an
audit or administrative or judicial proceeding, (i) reallocate
the purchase price allocation as set forth in the Allocation
Schedule or IRS Form 8883, and (ii) as a result of such
reallocation the incremental income Tax liability of Sellers’
resulting from the making of a §338(h)(10) Election in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
greater than $1,600,000, then the Purchase Price shall be adjusted
accordingly.
“ Hazardous Activity
” means the distribution, generation, handling, importing,
management, manufacturing, processing, production, refinement,
Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use
(including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Hazardous
Substances in, on, under, about, or from the Facilities or any part
thereof into the Environment, and any other act, business,
operation, or thing that increases the danger, or risk of danger,
or poses an unreasonable risk of harm to persons or property on or
off the Facilities, or that may affect the value of the Facilities
or the Corporation.
“ Hazardous Substance
” means any hazardous waste, as defined by 42 U.S.C.
§6903(5), any hazardous substance as defined by 42 U.S.C.
§9601(14), any pollutant or contaminant as defined by 42
U.S.C. §9601(33) and any toxic substance, oil or Hazardous
Substance or other chemical or substance regulated by any
Environmental Laws.
“ Indebtedness ”
means the aggregate amount of the principal of, and accrued and
unpaid interest and penalties on, whether or not contingent, all
obligations for borrowed money, or any portion thereof, and all
costs, expenses and other charges included therein that is due and
payable on or after the Closing Date.
“ Intellectual Property
” means any or all of the following and all rights in,
arising out of, or associated therewith, including any licenses or
grants: (i) all patents, patent applications, and all
inventions and discoveries that may be patentable, or other
invention disclosures; (ii) all computer software (whether in
source code or object code forms) and related documentation;
(iii) all copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright
applications; (iv) all trade names, logos, trademarks and
service marks, source indentifiers, common law marks and
registrations and applications for trademarks and service marks,
and goodwill related thereto; (v) all web sites and domain
names; (vi) all know-how, trade secrets, proprietary
information, customers lists, data, databases and technical
information, and related documentation; and (vii) all licenses to
any of the foregoing, and all claims against a third party relating
to unauthorized or infringing use of any of the foregoing
.
“ Interim Financial
Statements ” means the unaudited financial statement for
the six months ended June 30, 2007.
“ IRS ” means the
Internal Revenue Service.
-iv-
“ Inventories ” means
all inventory, merchandise, finished goods, and raw materials,
packaging, labels, supplies and other personal property maintained,
held or stored by or for the Corporation at the Closing Date, and
any prepaid deposits for any of the same.
“ Knowledge ” in the
case of Sellers means the actual knowledge of the Founding
Shareholders, after reasonable inquiry, and in the case of
Purchaser, means the actual knowledge of Purchaser’s Chief
Executive Office and Chief Financial Officer, after reasonable
inquiry.
“ Legal Requirement ”
means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international,
multinational or other statute, law, order, constitution, rule,
regulation, ordinance, principle of common law, treaty or other
requirement of any Governmental Authority.
“ License ” means any
authorization, approval, license, or certification applicable to or
affecting the Corporation issued by any Governmental Authority in
the jurisdiction in which any such Business is located.
“ Material Adverse Effect
” means any circumstance, change, effect, event, occurrence,
state of facts or development that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other circumstances is reasonably likely to be
materially adverse, (i) as to the Corporation, to the
Business, assets, financial condition or results of operations,
customer or supplier relationships of the Corporation, including
the termination or resignation of employment by the Corporation of
Haiying Xia or Adam Huang or, (ii) as to a party to this
Agreement, on the ability of a party to this Agreement to
consummate timely the transactions provided for in this Agreement;
provided , however , that none of the following shall
be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none
of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or shall be, a Material Adverse Effect: any adverse
change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development
attributable to or resulting from any (A) announcement of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (B) conditions
affecting the industry in which the Corporation participates, the
United States economy as a whole or the capital markets in general
or the markets in which the Corporation operates; or (C) act
of terrorism, or war or hostilities (armed or otherwise) involving
the United States.
“ Net Working Capital
Target ” means Working Capital of $550,000 as of the
Closing Date.
“ Occupational Safety and
Health Law ” means any Legal Requirement designed to
provide safe and healthful working conditions and to reduce
occupational safety and health hazards, and any program, whether
governmental or private (including those promulgated or sponsored
by industry associations and insurance companies), designed to
provide safe and healthful working conditions.
“ Option ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.09(a) .
“ Permitted Liens ”
means (i) statutory liens for Taxes and other governmental
charges and assessments which are not yet due and payable or are
being contested in good faith, (ii) mechanics,
materialmen’s and similar liens that can be satisfied by a
payment of cash to the lienholders and that are attributable to
accounts payable in the Financial Statements, (iii) as to real
property interests, including leasehold interests, any easements,
rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, restrictions and minor
imperfections or irregularities in title which do not, individually
or in the aggregate, interfere with the ability to own, use or
operate such real property, (iv) purchase money liens and
liens securing rental payments under any capital lease arrangements
disclosed or reflected in the Financial Statements, and
(v) notice filings with respect to equipment leases or other
leases of personal property.
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“ Person ” means any
individual, any entity or any unincorporated organization,
including, without limitation, a partnership, a corporation, a
limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a
trust or a joint venture.
“Post-Closing Tax
Period” means a taxable period that commences after the
Closing Date.
“ Pre-Closing Tax Period
” means a taxable period that ends on or before the Closing
Date.
“ Purchase Price ”
means the aggregate purchase price for the Shares as set forth in
Section 1.03 .
“ Purchaser ” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Purchaser Plans ”
means the employee benefit plans of Purchaser and its Affiliates
that provide employee benefits to employees of the Corporation
after the Closing.
“ Receivables ” means
any and all accounts receivable, notes and other amounts receivable
from third parties, including customers and employees, arising from
the conduct of the Business before the Closing, whether or not in
the ordinary course, together with any unpaid financing charges
accrued thereon.
“ Required Consent Contract
” means any Contract that requires the consent of another
party upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
“ Release ” means any
spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping,
leaching, dumping, or other releasing into the Environment, whether
intentional or unintentional.
“§338(h)(10)
Election” is defined in Section 5.02(a)
.
“ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Shares ” has the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Sellers ” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Sellers’ Accounts
” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.04
.
“ Seller Representatives
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01
.
“ Stock Option Plan ”
means the Corporation’s 2004 Stock Plan.
“ Straddle Tax Period
” means a taxable period that includes but does not end on
the Closing Date.
“ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” means any (a) federal, state, local or
foreign income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative
minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use, transfer, registration, value
added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, real
property, personal property, capital stock, social security,
unemployment, disability, payroll, license, employee or
withholding, or other tax, charge, levy, assessment, or fee of any
kind whatsoever, whether computed on a separate or consolidated,
unitary or combined basis or in any other manner, including any
interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in
respect of the foregoing; (b) liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (a) arising as a
result of being (or ceasing to be) a member of any Affiliated Group
(or being included (or required to be included) in any
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Tax Return relating thereto); and
(c) liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (a) as a result of any express or implied
obligation, by contract or pursuant to Law, to indemnify or
otherwise assume or succeed to the liability of any other
person.
“ Tax Return ” means
any returns, protective filings, declarations, reports, bills,
claims for refund, information returns (including where permitted
or required, any consolidated, combined or unitary returns) or
other documents (including any related or supporting schedules,
statements or information) filed or required to be filed in
connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any
Taxes or in connection with the administration of any statutes,
laws, rules, regulations, orders or awards of any Governmental
Authority relating to any Taxes.
“ Taxing Authority ”
means the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental
Authority responsible for the collection or administration of any
Tax.
“ Threat of Release ”
means a substantial likelihood of a Release that may require action
in order to prevent or mitigate damage to the Environment that may
result from such Release.
“ Threatened ” means
a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter will be
deemed to have been “threatened” if any demand or
statement has been made (orally or in writing) or any notice has
been given (orally or in writing), or if any other event has
occurred or any other circumstances exist, that would lead a
prudent Person to conclude that such a claim, Proceeding, dispute,
action, or other matter is likely to be asserted, commenced, taken,
or otherwise pursued in the future.
“ Treasury Regulations
” or “ Regulation ” means the temporary
and final regulations promulgated under the Code.
“ Working Capital ”
means, as of any date, in accordance with GAAP and the principles
set forth on Schedule 1.08 , (i) the amount of the
current assets of the Corporation as of such date (excluding any
deferred Tax assets), minus (ii) the amount of the current
liabilities of the Corporation as of such date.
SECTION 1.02 Sale of
Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
at the Closing, each Seller shall sell, assign, transfer and convey
to Purchaser the number of Shares set forth on Schedule 1.02
for such Seller, and Purchaser shall purchase and acquire from each
Seller such Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except
restrictions under federal and state securities laws. At Closing,
in consideration for the sale of the Shares by each Seller to
Purchaser, each Seller shall receive their pro rata share of the
aggregate Purchase Price (minus any amounts to be held back
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement).
SECTION 1.03 Purchase
Price . The “ Purchase Price ” shall be an
amount up to $40,600,000, to be paid by Purchaser in accordance
with Section 1.04 below, subject to adjustment pursuant
to Section 1.08 or the Escrow Agreement.
SECTION 1.04 Payment of
the Purchase Price . On the Closing Date, Purchaser shall pay
to the Sellers $28,900,000 (less applicable withholding taxes),
which amount is equal to the Purchase Price, less the Escrow
Amount, by delivery of cash payable by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the designated account of a designated Seller
Representative set forth on Schedule 1.04 , which shall be
for the benefit of all the Sellers’ and will be promptly
distributed by such Seller Representative to the account of each
Seller as set forth on Schedule 1.04 (“
Sellers’ Accounts ”) in the amounts set out by
the name of each Seller set forth on Schedule 1.04 . Seller
Representatives shall deliver to Purchaser a
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receipt for the Purchase Price less the
Escrow Amount and each Seller shall deliver to Purchaser their
certificate(s) representing the Shares in accordance with the terms
of Section 1.06 hereof. At the Closing, Purchaser will
wire to the Corporation at the account designated on Schedule
1.04 the withholding amounts attributable to the exercise of
Options in the amounts set forth next to the name of each
Optionholder in Schedule 1.04 . In connection herewith, each
Seller hereby authorizes Purchaser to transmit to the Corporation
any and all amounts that are required to be withheld by the
Corporation pursuant to the regulations of any applicable Taxing
Authority in connection with the payment of the Purchase Price
(minus any amounts held back in connection with the Escrow Amount),
which is to be deemed for all purposes to have been made to the
Sellers. Purchaser shall cause the Corporation to remit such Tax
withholdings to the applicable Taxing Authorities promptly after
receipt thereof from Purchaser.
SECTION 1.05 Escrow .
Prior to the Closing, the Sellers and the Purchaser shall enter
into the escrow agreement with the Escrow Agent substantially in
the form of Exhibit A (the “ Escrow Agreement
”). In accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement the
Purchaser shall deposit the Escrow Amount in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement, to be managed and
paid out by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms and
conditions thereof. As more fully described in the Escrow
Agreement, the Escrow Fund shall be available to satisfy, to the
extent still available, the payouts to the Sellers pursuant to the
milestones set forth on Schedule 1.05 (the “
Milestone Payments ”), or any amounts owed to
Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.07 .
SECTION 1.06 Delivery of
the Shares . At the Closing, each Seller shall deliver to
Purchaser the certificate(s) representing the Shares, each duly
endorsed in the name of Purchaser or accompanied by a duly executed
stock power, all in good form for transfer of valid title to the
Shares to Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except
restrictions on transfer under federal and state securities
laws.
SECTION 1.07 Closing .
The Closing shall take place at the offices of Snell &
Wilmer L.L.P., One Arizona Center, 400 East Van Buren, Phoenix,
Arizona 85004, at 10:00 a.m. on the date on which the conditions of
closing set forth in Article VI shall be satisfied or waived
by the party entitled to the benefit thereof, or at such other
location and on such other date to which the parties may mutually
agree (the “ Closing Date ”).
SECTION 1.08 Purchase
Price Adjustments .
(a) As promptly as possible,
but in any event within 30 days after the Closing Date, Purchaser
will deliver to the Seller Representatives (i) a balance sheet
of the Corporation as of the Closing Date calculated in accordance
with Schedule 1.08 (the “ Closing Balance Sheet
”) and (ii) its calculation of the Working Capital as of
the Closing Date (the “ Preliminary Working Capital
Statement ”) based on the Closing Balance Sheet and
calculated in accordance with Schedule 1.08 . If the Seller
Representatives have any objections to the Preliminary Working
Capital Statement, the Seller Representatives shall deliver to
Purchaser a statement setting forth in reasonable detail their
objections thereto (an “ Objections Statement
”). If an Objections Statement is not delivered to Purchaser
within 30 days after delivery of the Preliminary Working Capital
Statement, the Preliminary Working Capital Statement shall be
final, binding and non-appealable on the parties hereto. The Seller
Representatives and Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith to
resolve any such objections, but if they do not reach a final
resolution within 30 days after the delivery of the Objections
Statement, the Seller Representatives and Purchaser shall submit
such dispute to a reputable firm of certified public accountants
selected jointly by Seller Representatives and Purchaser, and not
employed by either of them during the two years prior to the
Closing Date (the “ Neutral Accountant ”). The
Seller Representatives and Purchaser shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to
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cause the Neutral Accountant to resolve
all disagreements as soon as practicable. The resolution of the
dispute by the Neutral Accountant shall be final, binding and
non-appealable on the parties hereto. The fees and expenses of the
Neutral Accountant shall be apportioned between Sellers, on the one
hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand, by the Neutral Accountant
based on the degree to which each party’s claims were
unsuccessful and shall be paid by the parties in accordance with
such determination. The Preliminary Working Capital Statement, as
revised, if at all, and as finally determined pursuant to this
Section 1.08(a) , shall be referred to as the “
Final Working Capital Statement ” and the Working
Capital as set forth in the Final Working Capital Statement shall
be referred to as the “ Final Working Capital
.”
(b) If the Final Working
Capital is greater than Net Working Capital Target, Purchaser shall
pay such excess (plus simple interest on such amount at the Prime
Rate, determined as of the date of final resolution, from the
Closing Date through the date of payment) to the Seller
Representatives (on behalf of the Sellers) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by
the Seller Representatives.
(c) If the Final Working
Capital is less than Net Working Capital Target, the Escrow Agent,
after a request by the Purchaser or the Seller Representatives,
shall pay out of the Escrow Amount such shortfall (plus simple
interest on such amount at the Prime Rate, determined as of the
date of final resolution, from the Closing Date through the date of
payment) to the Purchaser by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account or accounts designated by the
Purchaser.
(d) In addition, to the
extent the Purchaser is, 90 days after the Closing Date, unable to
collect, after a good faith effort (which shall not require
Purchaser to engage attorneys or collection agents), any amount of
the Receivables listed on Schedule 2.07(c) (except to the
extent, if any, such Receivable is reserved for on the Interim
Financial Statements), the Purchaser shall assign at its option
such account(s) to the Seller Representatives (for the benefit of
the Sellers) and after written notice from the Purchaser or Seller
Representatives, the Escrow Agent shall pay the amount of such
account(s) from the Escrow Amount to the Purchaser.
(e) In addition, within a
reasonable period of time following the Closing Date, the
Corporation, as directed by Purchaser, will hire an outside
consultant to conduct a valuation of the fair market value of the
Corporation shares acquired by Purchaser and an assessment of any
and all amounts that were estimated to be required to be withheld
by the Corporation, pursuant to Section 8.01(d) , in
connection with the regulations of any applicable Taxing Authority
with respect to the exercise of an Option pursuant to
Section 1.09(a) , including, without limitation, FICA
and Medicare and the Option holders withholding obligations. If the
Purchaser determines, based on such consultant’s
recommendations and findings, that any amount so withheld was
inadequate to satisfy any obligations to the applicable Taxing
Authority under any applicable Taxing Authority rule or regulation
then, the Escrow Agent shall pay the amount of such account(s) from
the Escrow Amount to the Purchaser.
SECTION 1.09 Exercise of
Options . As of the Closing Date, but deemed to occur on the
day prior to the Closing by virtue of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the receipt of a
check from each Optionholder for such Optionholder’s
aggregate exercise price for their Shares:
(a) Each option or right to
acquire Shares issued by the Corporation held by Sellers (each an
“ Option ”) which is outstanding, unexpired and
unexercised as of the Closing Date shall be exercised into Shares,
equal to the number of Shares for which such Option is then
exercisable at an exercise price per share equal to the per share
Option exercise price then applicable to the Option and
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otherwise subject to the same terms and
conditions of the Option as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing Date. Seller Representatives shall collect the exercise
price from each exercising Option holder and deliver all the monies
related to the exercise price at Closing to the Corporation. Any
such Share received pursuant to the exercise of an Option hereof
shall be accounted for in Schedule 1.04 , for purposes of
payment of the Purchase Price, as if such Share existed as of the
date of the signing of this Agreement.
(b) All Options exercised
pursuant to Section 1.09(a) shall from and after the
Closing Date no longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist and
each holder of an Option which immediately prior to the Closing
Date represented a right to acquire Share shall cease to have any
rights as an optionholder or shareholder of the Corporation or any
surviving entity thereto.
SECTION 1.10 Further
Assurances . If, at any time after the Closing Date, Purchaser
shall reasonably determine that any deeds, assignments or
assurances or any other acts or things are necessary (a) to
vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, title to the
Shares in Purchaser, or (b) otherwise to consummate the
transactions provided for in this Agreement, Sellers shall, at
Sellers’ expense, execute and deliver, in the name and on
behalf of Sellers, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and
assurances and shall do, in the name and on behalf of Sellers, all
such other acts and things that are necessary to vest, perfect or
confirm title to the Shares in Purchaser and otherwise to
consummate the transactions provided for in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF FOUNDING SELLERS
Except for the
representations in Sections 2.01, 2.03 and 2.30, which each Seller
is only making as to his, her, or itself, each Founding Shareholder
hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser, knowing and intending
that Purchaser is relying hereon in entering into the transactions
provided for herein, as follows, except as otherwise set forth in
the written disclosure schedules delivered to Purchaser (the
“ Disclosure Schedules ”). The Disclosure
Schedules are numbered to correspond to the various sections and
subsections of this Article II setting forth certain exceptions to
the representations and warranties contained in this Article II and
certain other information called for by this Agreement. No
disclosure made in any particular Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed made in any other Disclosure Schedule unless expressly made
therein (by cross-reference or otherwise):
SECTION 2.01 Authority
Relative to Agreement . Sellers have the requisite power and
authority to enter into and to perform their obligations under this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement by Sellers and the
consummation by Sellers of the transactions provided for in this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Sellers. Each Seller is the record and
beneficial owner of the number of Shares, as applicable, as set
forth on Schedule 2.02 , in each case, free and clear of any
and all Encumbrances, other than applicable federal and state
securities law restrictions or as set forth on Schedule 2.02
. On the Closing Date, each Seller shall transfer to Purchaser good
title to such Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except
applicable federal and state securities law
restrictions.
SECTION 2.02 Capital
Stock; Title . The authorized capital stock of the Corporation
consists of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 7,501,250
shares are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing.
The Shares represent, collectively, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests in
the Corporation. The Shares are fully paid and
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nonassessable. The Corporation does not
have any outstanding subscriptions, warrants, convertible
securities, obligations, options or rights entitling others to
acquire shares of capital stock of the Corporation, or any
outstanding securities, options, warrants, rights or other
instruments convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Other than set forth on
Schedule 2.02 , no other Person has ever held any beneficial
or record ownership of any shares of the Corporation’s common
stock or options to purchase the Corporation’s common stock.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.02 , neither the
Corporation nor Sellers is a party to any shareholders agreement,
buy-sell or similar agreement, redemption or similar agreement,
proxy, voting trust or arrangement affecting the Shares. All the
Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued. All shares of
the Corporation’s common stock issued upon exercise of the
options issued pursuant to the Stock Option Plan in accordance
therewith were duly authorized and validly issued and fully paid
and nonassessable. None of the Shares was issued in violation of
the Securities Act or any other legal requirement of any
Governmental Authority.
SECTION 2.03 Execution and
Performance of Agreement; Validity and Binding Nature . This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Sellers, and this
Agreement is, and each of the documents and agreements executed and
delivered by Sellers pursuant to the terms hereof, when duly
executed and delivered by all parties whose execution and delivery
thereof is required, shall be, the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Sellers, enforceable against Sellers in accordance
with their respective terms, except to the extent that
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, receivership,
moratorium, conservatorship, reorganization or other laws of
general application affecting the rights of creditors generally or
by general principles of equity.
SECTION 2.04
Non-Contravention . Neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions provided for in this Agreement shall (a) violate,
breach or be in conflict with any provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of either the Corporation or Sellers, as
applicable, (b) result in the creation or imposition of any
Encumbrance upon any material property or assets of the
Corporation, (c) conflict with or violate any statute or law
or any judgment, decree, order, regulation or rule of any court or
governmental or regulatory authority to which the Corporation or
Sellers are subject, or (d) conflict with, result in any
breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of
notice of lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under,
require any consent under, or give to others any right of
termination, amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation
, or cancellation of, any note, bond, mortgage or indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, permit, franchise or
other instrument or arrangement to which the Corporation is a party
or by which any of the Shares or any of the Corporation’s
assets or properties is bound or affected.
SECTION 2.05 Organization,
Standing and Qualification . The Corporation is a corporation,
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of California and has the corporate power and
lawful authority to own and hold its properties and conduct the
Business as now owned, held and conducted in its state of
incorporation and the states (or other jurisdictions) in which it
has qualified to do business. The Corporation is qualified and in
good standing in all states (or other jurisdictions) in which such
qualification is required by reason of the nature or extent of the
Business conducted by the Corporation therein, except where the
failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Corporation. Such states (and
other jurisdictions) are disclosed in Schedule 2.05
.
SECTION 2.06 Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws; No Subsidiaries .
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(a) True and complete copies
of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
(together with all amendments thereto) have been made available to
Purchaser.
(b) The Corporation does not
own any capital stock or other equity securities of or equity
interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other
entity or business organization. The Corporation is not under any
obligation to acquire any securities from any Person.
(c) The Corporation does not
currently have, nor has it ever had, any subsidiaries.
SECTION 2.07 Financial
Statements .
(a) Sellers have delivered
the Financial Statements to Purchaser. The Financial Statements
have been prepared from the books and records of the Corporation as
prepared in the ordinary course of the Business. The Financial
Statements (i) have been prepared in manner consistent with
past practice of the Corporation, (ii) were prepared in
accordance with the books of account and other financial records of
the Corporation, (iii) present fairly the financial position
of the Corporation as of their respective dates and the results of
the Corporation’s operations and cash flows for the periods
covered thereby, (iv) have been prepared by management on a
basis consistent with the past practices of the Corporation, and
(v) include all adjustments (consisting only of normal
recurring accruals) that are necessary for a fair presentation of
the financial condition of the Corporation and the results of
operations of the Corporation as of the dates thereof or for the
periods covered thereby. The books of account and other financial
records of the Corporation (i) reflect all items of income and
expense and all assets and liabilities required to be reflected
therein i on a basis consistent with the past practice of the
Corporation, (ii) are in all material respects complete and
correct, and do not contain or reflect any material inaccuracies or
discrepancies and (iii) have been maintained in accordance
with good business and accounting practices.
(b) There are no obligations
or liabilities relating to or affecting the Corporation or the
Business (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated,
unliquidated, or otherwise, whether due or to become due and
regardless of when asserted), except: (i) liabilities
reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements or
disclosed in the notes thereto, (ii) those liabilities that
have been incurred in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice since the Interim Financial
Statements, (iii) those liabilities arising from the
transaction contemplated in this Agreement, and
(iv) liabilities specifically disclosed in Schedule
2.07(b) .
(c) Schedule 2.07(c)
is an aged list of the Receivables, as of a date at least 10
business days prior to the Closing Date, showing separately those
Receivables that as of such date had been outstanding for
(a) 29 days or less, (b) 30 to 59 days, (c) 60 to 89
days, (d) 90 to 119 days and (e) more than 119 days.
Except to the extent, if any, reserved for on the Interim Financial
Statements, all Receivables reflected on the Interim Financial
Statements arose from, and the Receivables existing as of the
Closing will have arisen from, the sale of Inventory or services to
Persons not affiliated with the Corporation and in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and, except as
reserved against on the Interim Financial Statements, constitute or
will constitute, as the case may be, only valid, undisputed claims
of the Corporation not subject to valid claims of setoff or other
defenses or counterclaims other than normal cash discounts accrued
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
(d) Subject to amounts
reserved therefor on the Interim Financial Statements, the values
at which all Inventories are carried on the Interim Financial
Statements reflect the historical
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inventory valuation policy of the
Corporation of stating such Inventories at the lower of cost
(determined on the last in, first out method) or market value. The
Corporation has good and marketable title to the Inventories free
and clear of all Encumbrances. The Inventories do not consist of,
in any material amount, items that are obsolete, damaged or
slow-moving. The Inventories do not consist of any items held on
consignment. The Corporation is not under any obligation or
liability with respect to accepting returns of items of Inventory
or merchandise in the possession of their customers other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. No
clearance or extraordinary sale of the Inventories has been
conducted since the date of the Interim Financial Statement. The
Corporation has not acquired or committed to acquire or manufacture
Inventory for sale which is not of a quality and quantity usable in
the ordinary course of business within a reasonable period of time
and consistent with past practice, nor has the Corporation changed
the price of any Inventory except for (a) price reductions to
reflect any reduction in the cost thereof to the Corporation,
(b) reductions and increases responsive to normal competitive
conditions and consistent with the Corporation’s past sales
practices, (c) increases to reflect any increase in the cost
thereof to the Corporation and (d) increases and reductions
made with the written consent of the Purchaser. Schedule
2.07(d) contains a complete list of the addresses of all
warehouses and other facilities in which the Inventories are
located. The Inventories are in good and merchantable condition in
all material respects, are suitable and usable for the purposes for
which they are intended and are in a condition such that they can
be sold in the ordinary course of the Business consistent with past
practice.
SECTION 2.08 Corporation
Intellectual Property .
(a) Schedule 2.08(a)
sets forth a true and complete list of all domestic and foreign
registered patents and patent applications, registered marks
(including trademarks, service marks, and other registrable source
identifiers) and mark registration applications, material
unregistered marks, registered trade names, registered domain
names, registered copyrights, copyright applications, software
programs (other than off-the-shelf software), all written Contracts
relating to the development, ownership or use of the Corporation
Intellectual Property, and all registered designs, that are owned
or used by Corporation or any Affiliate in connection with the
Business (collectively, the “ Registered Intellectual
Property ”). With regard to the Registered Intellectual
Property, all material application, maintenance, renewal or other
similar fees have been properly paid and are current, and all
registrations, applications and filings are valid and remain in
full force and effect.
(b) To the Knowledge of
Founding Shareholders, the Corporation has sufficient ownership or
rights, free and clear of any Encumbrances, to the Corporation
Intellectual Property necessary for its Business as now conducted,
and, giving effect to any consents required under any Required
Consent Contracts, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement shall not adversely affect the Corporation’s right
to use the Corporation Intellectual Property in the conduct of the
Business as presently conducted. To the Knowledge of Founding
Shareholders, none of the Corporation Intellectual Property
infringes upon the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and
Sellers or Corporation have not received any oral or written
communication alleging such violation.
(c) Corporation has not
licensed Corporation Intellectual Property to any Person, and does
not have any shared ownership interest with any Person in any
Corporation Intellectual Property, nor has it licensed or purchased
any Corporation Intellectual Property from any Person under any
arrangement requiring continuing royalty, license or other
payments. Corporation has taken commercially reasonable actions
necessary to protect its Intellectual Property.
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(d) No contractor, former
employee, or other Person other than Corporation possesses any
current or contingent rights to any Corporation Intellectual
Property, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not result in any third party gaining a right to access the
Corporation Intellectual Property (as the result of an escrow
release or otherwise). To the Knowledge of Founding Shareholders,
no contractor, former employee, or other Person has misappropriated
or infringed, or is infringing, any of the Corporation Intellectual
Property, or has asserted any claim or challenged the validity,
enforceability, continuity or ownership of the Corporation
Intellectual Property.
(e) To the Knowledge of
Founding Shareholders, Corporation’s employees are not
obligated under any contract (including licenses, covenants or
commitments of any nature), or subject to any judgment, decree or
order of any court or administrative agency, that would interfere
with their duties to Corporation or that would conflict with the
Business as now conducted. Each employee and consultant of
Corporation who has made material contributions to the creation or
development of the Corporation Intellectual Property (or otherwise
has made contributions to the creation or development of the
Corporation Intellectual Property such that without such
contributions any aspect of the Intellectual Property would not
function or operate, or could not be used as intended) has executed
a customary confidentiality, non-compete, and assignment of
inventions agreement, all of which have been provided to
Purchaser’s legal counsel or has otherwise assigned to
Corporation all rights, title and interest in any Intellectual
Property developed by such employee or consultant during and within
the scope of his employment or consultancy with Corporation. To the
Knowledge of Founding Shareholders, no employees or consultants are
in violation thereof.
(f) To the Knowledge of
Founding Shareholders, none of the Corporation’s employees or
consultants is obligated under any contract (including licenses,
covenants or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or
subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
administrative agency, that would materially interfere with such
employee’s or consultant’s ability to promote the
interest of the Corporation or that would conflict with the
Corporation’s business. Neither the execution or delivery of
this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, nor the carrying on of the
Corporation’s business by the employees and consultants of
the Corporation, nor the conduct of the Corporation’s
business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be
conducted, will, to the Knowledge of Founding Shareholders,
conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions, or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any contract,
covenant or instrument under which any such employee or consultant
is now obligated.
SECTION 2.09 Employee
Plans .
(a) Schedule 2.09 sets
forth a list of each Employee Plan. With respect to each Employee
Plan, Sellers have provided to Purchaser: a copy of each Employee
Plan (including all amendments thereto); a copy of the annual
report and actuarial report, if required under ERISA or the Code,
with respect to each Employee Plan for the last two (2) plan
years ending prior to the date hereof; if the Employee Plan is
funded through a trust or any third party funding vehicle, a copy
of the trust or other funding contract (including all amendments
thereto) and the latest financial statements with respect to the
last reporting period ended immediately prior to the date thereof;
a copy of the most recent “summary plan description”,
together with each “summary of material modifications”,
if required under ERISA, with respect to each Employee Plan; and
the most recent determination letter received from the IRS with
respect to each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Code Section 401(a).
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(b) The Corporation or an
ERISA Affiliate have never maintained, had an obligation to
contribute to, or actually made contributions to an Employee Plan
that is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA.
(c) To the Knowledge of the
Founding Shareholders, each Employee Plan has been operated and
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms
and Applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code. There are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Founding Shareholders,
threatened audits, investigations or claims involving any Employee
Plan by any Governmental Authority or other Person, other than
routine claims for benefits. Each Employee Plan that is intended to
be “qualified” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS regarding its qualified status,
and no fact exists, including any amendment or failure to amend any
Employee Plan, that would cause the IRS to revoke such favorable
determination letter.
(d) Except (i) as may be
provided in any employment Contract currently in effect between
Corporation and an Employee or former Employee, or (ii) as
otherwise set forth on Schedule 2.09(d) , the consummation
of the transaction contemplated herein shall not (A) result in
any payment becoming due, or increase the amount of compensation
due, to any Employee or former Employee or current or former
director of the Corporation, (B) increase any benefits payable
under any Employee Plan, or (C) accelerate the time of payment
or vesting, or increase the amount of, or otherwise enhance, any
benefit due to any Employee or former Employee or current or former
director of the Corporation. No such payment will result in the
loss by reason of Section 280G of the Code, of any federal
income Tax deduction by Purchaser or by the Corporation.
(e) No Employee Plan provides
benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not
insured), with respect to current or former Employees of
Corporation or current or former directors of Corporation after
retirement or other termination of service other than
(i) coverage mandated by Sections 601-608 of ERISA and
Section 4980B(f) of the Code, (ii) death benefits or
retirement benefits under any employee pension benefit plan (within
the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA), (iii) benefits the
full cost of which is borne by the current or former Employee or
current or former director (or his or her beneficiary), or
(iv) severance or deferred compensation benefits properly
accrued as Liabilities on the books of either Corporation or an
ERISA Affiliate.
(f) The Corporation has not
made any representation or communication, oral or written, with
respect to the participation, eligibility for benefits, vesting,
benefit accrual or coverage under any Employee Plan to any Employee
or any former Employee or current or former director of Corporation
which is not in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Employee Plans.
(g) No “leased
employee” (within the meaning of Section 414(n) of the
Code) performs (or during the preceding three years has performed)
services for Corporation. The Corporation has at all times been in
material compliance with Applicable Law regarding the
classification of Employees and independent contractors. No Person
engaged by either Corporation as an independent contractor,
laborer, temporary Employee, or “leased employee” has
ever been improperly excluded from participation in a Employee
Plan, nor has Corporation used the services of any such individual
to an extent that would reasonably be expected to result in the
disqualification of any of the Employee Plans or the imposition of
material penalties or excise Taxes with respect to the Employee
Plans by the IRS, the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation or any other Governmental
Authority.
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(h) The Corporation and each
ERISA Affiliate has complied in all material respects with the
notice and continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B
of the Code and the regulations thereunder with respect to each
Employee Plan that is, or was during any taxable year of either
Corporation or any ERISA Affiliate for which the statute of
limitations on the assessment of federal income Taxes remains open,
by consent or otherwise, a group health plan within the meaning of
Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code.
(i) None of the Employee
Plans, any trusts created thereunder, either Corporation or any
ERISA Affiliate, or any Employee of the foregoing, nor, to the
Knowledge of the Founding Shareholders, any trustee, administrator
or other fiduciary thereof, has engaged in a “prohibited
transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 4975 of
the Code or Section 406 of ERISA). To the Founding
Shareholders’ Knowledge, no sponsor, trustee or administrator
of any Employee Benefit Plan has engaged in a transaction or has
taken or failed to take any action with respect to an Employee
Benefit Plan that would be reasonably expected to subject the
Corporation or an ERISA Affiliate to a civil penalty assessed
pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant
to Section 4975 or 4980B of the Code.
(j) The Corporation and each
ERISA Affiliate, and each Employee Benefit Plan has complied in all
material respects with the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996, and the regulations issued
thereunder.
(k) Each Employee Plan that
is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” as such
term is defined in Section 409A of the Code has been operated
in good faith compliance with Code Section 409A for periods
beginning after December 31, 2004.
(l) Set forth on Schedule
2.09 is a list of each individual who, as of a date not more
than five (5) days preceding the date of this Agreement, was a
“M&A qualified beneficiary” (as such term is
defined in Treasury Regulations Section 54.4980B-9 Q&A-4)
and to whom the Corporation was providing continued group health
plan coverage under Section 4980B of the Code.
SECTION 2.10 Real
Property .
(a) The Corporation owns no
real property and has no fee simple ownership interest in any real
property. Schedule 2.10(a) contains a true and correct
list of all of the Corporation Premises and all leases, subleases
or use or occupancy agreements with respect to the Corporation
Premises to which the Corporation is a party and all monthly rental
fees (and other recurring fees) related to such leases.
(b) The Corporation has
undisturbed possession of the Corporation Premises and all leases,
subleases or use or occupancy agreements with respect to the
Corporation Premises are in full force and effect, and the
Corporation is not in default thereunder (with or without notice or
lapse of time), and to the Knowledge of the Founding Shareholders,
the other party is not in default thereunder (with or without
notice or lapse of time). The Corporation Premises (including
improvements thereon) are in good operating condition and repair
(ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are adequate in all material
respects for their present uses by the Corporation and are, as to
the Corporation’s interest, free and clear of all
Encumbrances except Permitted Liens.
SECTION 2.11 Personal
Property and Sufficiency of Assets .
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(a) (i) the Corporation has
valid title to or the right to use all tangible personal property
material to the conduct of the Business as presently conducted, and
(ii) the tangible personal property owned by the Corporation
is owned free and clear of Encumbrances other than Permitted
Liens.
(b) The equipment and other
tangible assets material to the conduct of the Business as
presently conducted are in operating condition, ordinary wear and
tear excepted, and are suitable for their present use by the
Corporation.
(c) The (i) building,
structures, improvements, automobiles, equipment and other tangible
assets of the Corporation, and (ii) the Intellectual Property
of the Corporation and other intangible assets of the Corporation
are, in the reasonable judgment of the Founding Shareholders,
sufficient for the continued conduct of the business of the
Corporation after the Closing in substantially the same manner as
conducted prior to the Closing. No Seller, nor any other Person,
owns or has the right to use any assets (whether tangible or
intangible) that are used in the conduct of the
Business.
SECTION 2.12 Taxes .
Sellers represent and warrant to Purchaser, as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing:
(a) Copies of Tax Returns,
Audit Reports, Other Relevant Tax Documents . The Corporation
has delivered or caused to be delivered to Purchaser complete and
correct copies of: (i) all federal and state Tax Returns filed
by or in respect of the Corporation relating to periods ending on
or after December 31, 2001; (ii) any and all other Tax
Returns filed by or in respect of the Corporation requested by
Purchaser; (iii) any and all audit reports relating to Taxes
and issued by or with respect to the Corporation on or after
December 31, 2001; and (iv) any and all revenue agent
examination reports, information document requests, notices of
proposed deficiencies, notices of deficiency, protests, petitions,
settlement agreements, closing agreements, private letter ruling
requests and technical advice memoranda received by, submitted by,
or agreed to by, or on behalf of, the Corporation in respect of
taxable periods ending on or after December 31, 2001, or to
which the Corporation is subject;
(b) Filing of Tax Returns;
Payment of Taxes; Related Matters .
(i) All Tax Returns required
to be filed by or with respect to the Corporation have been timely
filed and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in
all material respects;
(ii) All Taxes due and
payable by or attributable to the Corporation for any period
preceding the Closing Date, including, but not limited to any Tax
due arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(whether or not a Tax Return is due by the Closing Date), have been
paid, properly accrued or otherwise adequately reserved on the
Financial Statements, or will be accrued on the books and records
of the Corporation from time to time, in accordance with past
custom and practice, through the Closing Date with statements
thereof made available to Purchaser on the Closing Date;
(iii) The Corporation has
disclosed on each Tax Return filed by or in respect of the
Corporation all positions taken thereon that could give rise to a
substantial understatement penalty of federal income Taxes within
the meaning of Code Section 6662 or any similar provisions of
any other Tax law;
(iv) The Corporation has
timely paid all required current estimated payments of Taxes in
amounts sufficient to avoid interest charges and underpayment
penalties;
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(v) There are no Tax liens
upon any assets of the Corporation, other than liens for sales and
payroll Taxes not yet due and payable and liens for non-delinquent
current real property taxes;
(vi) The Corporation is not
currently the beneficiary of any extension of time to file any Tax
Return, and there are no outstanding waivers or agreements
extending the statute of limitations for any period with respect to
any Tax to which the Corporation may be subject or will cause
Purchaser to be subject to;
(vii) The Corporation has
complied with all requirements relating to the withholding of Taxes
(including withholding and reporting requirements under Code
Sections 1441 through 1464, 3401 through 3406, 6041, and 6049) and
has within the times and in the manner prescribed by law paid over
such amounts to the proper taxing authorities in connection with
any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder or other third party, and all Forms W-2 and
1099 (and state law counterparts thereof) required with respect
thereto have been properly completed and timely filed;
and
(viii) The Corporation has
not done business in or engaged in a trade or business in any
jurisdiction in which it has not filed all required Tax Returns,
and no written notice or inquiry has been received from any
jurisdiction in which Tax Returns have not been filed by the
Corporation to the effect that the filing of Tax Returns may be
required;
(c) Audit Related
Matters .
(i) There are no pending or
threatened actions or suits, whether in the form of an audit or an
administrative, judicial or other proceeding, for the assessment or
collection of Taxes against the Corporation or (insofar as either
relates to the activities or income of the Corporation or could
result in liability of the Corporation on the basis of joint and/or
several liability) any Person that was included in the filing of a
Tax Return with the Corporation on a consolidated, combined or
unitary basis;
(ii) No adjustment relating
to the Tax Returns filed or to be filed by or with respect to the
Corporation (including, to the extent applicable, any consolidated
federal income Tax Return of the Corporation and any state, local
or other Tax Return that includes the Corporation on a
consolidated, combined or unitary basis) have been proposed in
writing or, informally by any Governmental Authority (insofar as
either relates to the activities or income of the Corporation or
could result in liability of the Corporation on the basis of joint
and/or several liability) and no basis exists for any such
adjustment;
(iii) The Corporation has not
received from any taxing authority any (A) notice indicating
an intent to open an audit or other review, (B) request for
information relating to Taxes, or (C) notice of deficiency or
proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or
assessed against the Corporation;
(iv) There are no outstanding
agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitation
applicable to any claim for the collection or assessment or
reassessment of Taxes due from the Corporation for any taxable
period;
(v) There is no power of
attorney currently in force with respect to any matter relating to
Taxes of the Corporation; and
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(vi) With respect to any past
audit, review or examination by any relevant Governmental Authority
of issues relating to Taxes of the Corporation, no issue raised or
addressed therein is re
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