Exhibit 10.5
OPTION
AND PUT AGREEMENT
This OPTION AND PUT AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”), dated as of April 3, 2008, is by
and among VIVUS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), Deerfield ED Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“ ED ”), and the entities listed on
Exhibit 1 hereto (each a “ Stockholder
” and together the “ Stockholders
”).
W I T N
E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Stockholders own all of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of ED;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement, the Company and ED are entering into a Funding and
Royalty Agreement (the “ Funding and Royalty Agreement
”) pursuant to which ED has agreed to provide the Company
with funding for the development of certain products and the
Company has granted ED the right to receive a Royalty with respect
to sales of MUSE and Avanafil; and
WHEREAS, the Stockholders have agreed to grant
the Company an option to purchase from the Stockholders all of the
outstanding shares of common stock of ED on the terms and
conditions set forth herein, and the Company has agreed to grant to
the Stockholders an option to require the Company to purchase from
the Stockholders all of the outstanding shares of common stock of
ED on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of mutual
agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions .
“ Avanafil ” has the meaning
set forth in the Funding and Royalty Agreement.
“ Arrangement Fee ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8 .
“ Base Option Price ” means
$25,000,000 if the Option Closing Date occurs on or prior to the
third anniversary of the date hereof and $28,000,000 if the Option
Closing Date occurs subsequent to the third anniversary of the date
hereof.
“ Base Put Price ” means
(x) $23,000,000 in the case of a Put Closing that occurs on or
prior to the third anniversary of the date hereof pursuant to a
Major Transaction Notice, (y) $26,000,000 in the case of a Put
Closing that occurs subsequent to the third anniversary of the date
hereof pursuant to a Major Transaction Notice and
(z) $17,000,000 in all other cases.
“ Business Day ” means a day
other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in the City of
New York are authorized or required to be closed.
“ Cash ” and “ Cash
Equivalents ” means (a) unrestricted funds in bank
accounts; (b) marketable direct obligations issued by, or
unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or
issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year
from the date of acquisition; (c) certificates of deposit,
time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits;
(d) securities with maturities of one year or less issued or
fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the
United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of
such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government,
the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political
subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case
may be) are rated at least A by Standard & Poor’s
Rating Service (“S&P”) or A by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”);
(e) money market mutual or similar funds that invest
exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses
(a) through (d) of this definition; (f) money market
funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC
Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by
Moody’s or (g) available for sale securities which are
rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s.
“ Cash Adjustment ” means
the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents held by ED as of the Option
Closing Date or the Put Closing Date, as the case may
be.
“ Cash and Cash Equivalent Notice
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(b).
“ Closing ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2 .
“ Company Documents ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.2 .
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Contract ” means any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, guaranty, lien,
pledge, lease, purchase order, sales order, arrangement or other
commitment, obligation or understanding, written or oral, to which
a Person is a party or by which a Person or its assets or
properties are bound.
“ Damages ” means any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees).
“ Encumbrance ” means any
security interest, mortgage, lien, pledge, charging order, warrant,
option, conversion right, purchase right or other encumbrance of
any sort.
“ Funding Adjustment ” means
the amount of any Funding Payments that have not been made under
the Funding and Royalty Agreement.
“ Funding and Royalty Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“ Funding Payment ” has the
meaning set forth in the Funding and Royalty Agreement.
“ GAAP ” means generally
accepted accounting principles as recognized by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
“ Governmental Authority ”
means any nation or government, any state or other political
subdivision thereof, any municipal, local, city or county
government, and any entity exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining
to government.
“ Governmental Authorization
” means any approval, consent, license, permit, waiver or
other authorization issued, granted or given by or under the
authority of any Governmental Authority.
“ Indemnified Party ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .
“ Indemnifying Party ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .
“ Law ” means any foreign,
federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or
similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, Order,
requirement or rule of law (including common law), as amended
and in effect from time to time.
“ Legal Requirement ” means
any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, treaty, rule,
regulation, Order, decree, writ, injunction or determination of any
arbitrator, court or Governmental Authority and, with respect to
any Person, includes all such Legal Requirements applicable or
binding upon such Person, its business or the ownership or use of
any of its assets.
“ Liabilities ” means any
and all debts, liabilities and obligations of any sort, whether
accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured,
determined or determinable, including those arising under any Legal
Requirement or Contract or otherwise.
“ Major Transaction ” means
(A) a consolidation, merger, exchange of shares,
recapitalization, reorganization, business combination or similar
event (1) following which the holders of common stock of the
Company immediately preceding a consolidation, merger, exchange of
shares, recapitalization, reorganization, business combination or
similar event either (a) no longer hold a majority of the
shares of the common stock of the Company or (b) no longer
have the ability to elect a majority of the board of directors of
the Company or (2) as a result of which shares of common stock
of the Company are changed into (or the shares of common stock
become entitled to receive) the same or a different number of
shares of the same or another class or classes of stock or
securities of the Company or another entity (collectively, a
“ Change in Control Transaction ”), (B) a
sale or transfer of assets of the Company in one transaction or a
series of related transactions where the consideration to be
payable at and within thirty (30) days of closing of such
transaction or transactions has a value of more than $350,000,000,
or a sale, transfer or license of all or substantially all assets
or proprietary rights of the Company that relate specifically to
MUSE or Avanafil, or (C) a purchase, tender or exchange offer
made to the holders of outstanding shares of the Company’s
common stock, such that following such purchase, tender or exchange
offer a Change in Control Transaction shall have occurred; or
(D) an issuance or series of issuances by the Company in
related transactions of an aggregate number of shares of common
stock in excess of 20% of the Company’s outstanding common
stock on the
date hereof if, immediately prior to such
issuance or series of issuances, the Market Capitalization of the
Company is less than $300,000,000.
“ Major Transaction Notice ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3 .
“ Market Capitalization of the
Company ” means the aggregate of the value of all of the
Company’s outstanding shares of common stock based on the
volume weighted average price of such shares on the NASDAQ Global
Market as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or an equivalent
reliable reporting source (“Bloomberg”) or if NASDAQ is
not the principal trading market for such shares, the volume
weighted average price of such shares on the principal securities
exchange or the trading market whose such shares are listed or
traded as reported by Bloomberg.
“ MUSE ” has the meaning set
forth in the Funding and Royalty Agreement.
“ Net Sales ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to that term in the Funding and Royalty
Agreement.
“ Option ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.1 .
“ Option Closing ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5 .
“ Option Closing Date ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 .
“ Option Period ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2. 4.
“ Option Premium ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
“ Option Purchase Price ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 .
“ Order ” means any binding
order, judgment, ruling, subpoena or verdict rendered by any
Governmental Authority or by any arbitrator.
“ Party ” means the Company,
ED and the Stockholders, and “ Parties ” means
all such Persons.
“ Permitted Encumbrances ”
means (i) all Encumbrances approved in writing by the Company;
(ii) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’,
workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s and
landlords’ liens or other like Encumbrances arising or
incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are
not material and not yet due and payable; (iii) Encumbrances
for Taxes and other governmental charges that are not due and
payable or delinquent or which are being contested in good faith
through appropriate Proceedings and (iv) Encumbrances arising
under Contracts with third parties entered into in the ordinary
course of business in respect of amounts still owing.
“ Person ” means any
corporation, association, joint venture, partnership, limited
liability company, organization, business, individual, trust,
Governmental Authority or other legal entity.
“ Proceeding ” means any
action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation or
suit (whether civil, criminal or administrative) commenced,
conducted, or heard by or before any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator.
“ Put Closing ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.6 .
“ Put Closing Date ” means
the date on which the Shares are sold to the Company pursuant to
the Put Right.
“ Put Exercise Notice ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 .
“ Put Period ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.2 .
“ Put Purchase Price ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.4 .
“ Put Right ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1 .
“ Royalty ” has the meaning
set forth in the Funding and Royalty Agreement.
“ Royalty Adjustment ” means
the amount of accrued and unpaid Royalties for all periods of time
ending on the Option Closing Date or the Put Closing Date, as the
case may be. For purposes of determining the amount of
Royalties payable with respect to the quarterly period during which
an Option Closing or Put Closing occurs, it shall be assumed that
Net Sales of MUSE were made at the same rate as Net Sales in the
comparable period of the prior year and that Net Sales of PDE-5I
were made at the same rate as Net Sales in the immediately
preceding quarter.
“ Royalty Default Notice ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2
.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Security Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.1A .
“ Shares ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 4.2 .
“ Stockholder Documents ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2 .
“ Stockholders ” has the
meaning set forth in the first paragraph of the
Agreement.
“ Straddle Period ” means
any Taxable Period that begins on or before, and ends after, the
Option Closing Date or the Put Closing Date, as
applicable.
“ Subscription Agreements ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2 .
“ Tax Adjustment ” means the
amount of accrued Taxes of ED for all periods up to the Option
Closing or the Put Closing, as the case may be, to the extent such
Taxes have not been paid by ED as of the applicable
Closing.
“ Taxable Period ” shall
mean any taxable year or any other period that is treated as a
taxable year (or other period, or portion thereof, in the case of a
Tax imposed with respect to such other period; e.g. , a
quarter) with respect to which any Tax may be imposed under any
applicable statute, rule, or regulation.
“ Taxes ” means any and all
U.S. federal, state and local taxes, assessments and other
governmental charges, duties, impositions, levies and liabilities,
including, without limitation, taxes based upon or measured by
gross receipts, income profits, sales, use and occupation, and
value added, goods and services, ad valorem, transfer, gains,
franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise,
unemployment, insurance, social security, business license,
occupation, business organization, stamp, environmental and
property taxes, together with any interest, penalties and additions
imposed with respect to such amounts. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Taxes” also includes any obligations under
any agreements or arrangements with any Person with respect to the
liability for, or sharing of, Taxes.
“ Tax Return ” means any
return, statement, declaration, report, estimate, notice, form,
schedule or other document (including estimated Tax returns and
reports, withholding Tax returns and reports, any schedule or
attachment, information returns and reports and any amendment to
any of the foregoing) relating to Taxes.
ARTICLE II
OPTION
2.1
Option . On the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, the Stockholders hereby grant the Company an option
(the “ Option ”) which, when exercised, shall
obligate each of the Stockholders to sell the Shares to the
Company, and the Company to purchase the Shares from each of the
Stockholders.
2.2
Option Premium . In consideration of the grant by the
Stockholders to the Company of the Option, the Company shall
simultaneously with the payment of the first Funding Payment under
the Funding and Royalty Agreement pay to the Stockholders Two
Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (the “ Option Premium
”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account listed in Exhibit 2 hereto. Such amount
shall be allocated between the Stockholders as provided in
Exhibit 2 hereto. If the Option is exercised by
the Company, upon closing of the sale of the Shares the Option
Premium shall be applied against the Option Purchase Price in
accordance with Section 2.3 below. In all other
circumstances, including but not limited to the sale of the Shares
pursuant to the Put Right, the Stockholders shall be entitled to
retain the Option Premium.
2.3
Option Purchase Price . If the Company exercises the
Option, the aggregate consideration to be paid by the Company (the
“ Option Purchase Price ”) to the Stockholders
for the Shares shall be equal to the sum of the Base Option Price
plus the Cash Adjustment plus the Royalty Adjustment, and minus the
Option Premium, the Tax Adjustment, the Funding Adjustment and any
other outstanding liabilities of ED. The Stockholders shall
provide written notice of the amount of the Cash Adjustment, the
Tax Adjustment and any other outstanding
liabilities of ED, and the Company shall
provide written notice of the amount of the Royalty Adjustment, no
later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Option Closing
Date. At the Option Closing, the Company shall pay the Option
Purchase Price to the Stockholders by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by
the Stockholders. The Option Purchase Price shall be
allocated between the Stockholders pro rata in accordance with the
percentage of the Shares held by the Stockholders.
2.4
Term and Method of Exercise of Option . The Option
shall commence on the date of this Agreement and terminate at
5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the fourth anniversary of the date
of this Agreement (the “ Option Period ”).
Except as hereafter provided, at any time prior to the expiration
of the Option Period, the Company may exercise the Option by
delivery to the Stockholders of a written notice (the “
Option Exercise Notice ”) substantially in the form of
Exhibit 3 hereto. The Option Exercise Notice
shall constitute a binding obligation of the Company to purchase,
and the Stockholders to sell, all of the Shares pursuant to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Option Exercise
Notice may be delivered on any Business Day during the Option
Period that is at least twenty (20) days prior to the expiration of
the Option Period and shall specify a closing date (the “
Option Closing Date ”) for the sale of the Shares
pursuant to the Option, which shall be a Business Day not earlier
than ten (10) nor later than twenty (20) days, after the date
of the Option Exercise Notice.
2.5
Option Closing . The closing of the sale of Shares
pursuant to the Option (the “ Option Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, in
New York, New York, commencing at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a
Business Day within the Option Period. The Option Closing
shall be effective as of 5:00 p.m., local time, on the Option
Closing Date, and all actions scheduled in this Agreement for the
Option Closing Date shall be deemed to occur simultaneously at that
time, except as otherwise contemplated hereby or as expressly
agreed in writing by the Parties. At the Option Closing the
Stockholders shall deliver to the Company certificates representing
the Shares, duly endorsed in blank (or accompanied by duly executed
stock powers in blank), and the Company shall deliver to the
Stockholders the Option Purchase Price by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts specified by
the Stockholders.
ARTICLE III
PUT RIGHT
3.1
Put Right . On the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, the Company hereby grants the Stockholders an
option (the “ Put Right ”) which, when
exercised, shall obligate the Company to purchase the Shares from
each of the Stockholders, and obligate each of the Stockholders to
sell the Shares to the Company.
3.2
The Put Period . The Put Right shall commence on the
earliest of (a) the third anniversary of the date of this
Agreement, (b) any date on which (i) the Market
Capitalization of the Company falls below $50,000,000 or
(ii) the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents held by the
Company falls below $15,000,000, (c) the fifteenth day
following the delivery of written notice to the Company (a “
Royalty Default Notice ”) that the Company has failed
to pay
Royalties in accordance with the provisions of
the Funding and Royalty Agreement which failure constitutes a
breach of the Funding and Royalty Agreement, unless the Company
shall have paid such Royalties prior to such fifteenth day and
(d) the closing of a Major Transaction. The Put Right
shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date hereof.
The period during which the Shares may be sold pursuant to the Put
Right is referred to as the “ Put Period
.”
3.3
Major Transaction Notice and Cash and Cash Equivalent Notice
. (a) At least twenty (20) days prior to the
consummation of any Major Transaction, but, in any event, not later
than the date of the public announcement of such Major Transaction,
the Company shall deliver to the Stockholders a written notice
setting forth the terms of such Major Transaction (a “
Major Transaction Notice ”). If, subsequent to
the delivery of the Major Transaction Notice, the Stockholders
shall have delivered a Put Exercise Notice (as defined below) then,
not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the
consummation of such Major Transaction, the Company shall deliver
to the Stockholders a dated written notice specifying the
anticipated closing date for such Major Transaction.
(b)
Not less than two (2) Business Days after any date on which
the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company falls below
$15,000,000, the Company shall deliver written notice (a “
Cash and Cash Equivalent Notice ”) thereof to the
Stockholders.
3.4
Put Purchase Price . If the Stockholders exercise the
Put Right, the aggregate consideration to be paid by the Company
(the “ Put Purchase Price ”) to the Stockholders
for the Shares shall be equal to the Base Put Price plus the Cash
Adjustment and the Royalty Adjustment and minus the Tax Adjustment,
the Funding Adjustment and any other outstanding liabilities of
ED. The Stockholders shall provide written notice of the
amount of the Cash Adjustment, the Tax Adjustment and any other
outstanding liabilities of ED, and the Company shall provide
written notice of the amount of the Royalty Adjustment, no later
than five (5) Business Days prior to the Put Closing
Date. At the Put Closing, the Company shall pay the Put
Purchase Price to the Stockholders by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by
the Stockholders. The Put Purchase Price shall be allocated
among the Stockholders pro rata in accordance with the number of
the Shares held respectively by the Stockholders.
3.5
Method of Exercise . Except as hereinafter provided,
at any time during the Put Period, all, but not less than all, of
the Stockholders may exercise the Put Right by delivery to the
Company of a written notice executed by each of the Stockholders
(the “ Put Exercise Notice ”) substantially in
the form of Exhibit 3 hereto. The Put Exercise Notice
shall constitute a binding obligation of the Company to purchase,
and the Stockholders to sell, all of the Shares pursuant to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Put Exercise
Notice may be delivered on any Business Day during the Put Period
that is at least twenty (20) days prior to the expiration of the
Put Period. In addition, the Put Exercise Notice given in
respect of (a) the Put Right provided for in
Section 3.2(a) may also be given on any date that
is no more than twenty (20) days prior to the third anniversary of
the date hereof, (b) the Put Right provided for in
Section 3.2(b)(ii) and 3.2(d) may also be
given at any time after the delivery of a Cash and Cash Equivalent
Notice or a Major Transaction Notice, as the case may be, and
(c) the Put Right provided for in Section 3.2(c) may
be given simultaneously with or at any time after the delivery of a
Royalty Default Notice. The Put Exercise Notice in respect of
all Put Rights other than the Put Right provided for in
Section 3.2(d) shall specify a closing date
for
the sale of Shares pursuant to the Put Right, which shall be a
Business Day not earlier than ten (10), nor later than twenty (20),
days after the date of the Put Exercise Notice. The Put
Exercise Notice in respect of the Put Right provided for in
Section 3.2(d) shall specify that the closing date for
the sale of the Shares shall take place simultaneously with the
closing of the Major Transaction or on a date that is mutually
agreeable to the Stockholders and the Company that is prior to the
closing of the Major Transaction.
3.6
Put Closing . The closing of the purchase of the
Shares pursuant to the Put Right (the “ Put Closing
”) shall take place at the offices of Katten Muchin Rosenman
LLP, in New York, New York, commencing at 10:00 a.m., local
time on a Business Day within the Put Period. The Put Closing
shall be effective as of 5:00 P.M., local time, on the Put
Closing Date, and all actions scheduled in this Agreement for the
Put Closing Date shall be deemed to occur simultaneously at that
time, except as otherwise contemplated hereby or as expressly
agreed in writing by the Parties. At the Put Closing the
Stockholders shall deliver to the Company certificates representing
the Shares, duly endorsed in blank (or accompanied by duly executed
stock powers in blank), and the Company shall deliver to the
Stockholders the Put Purchase Price, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts specified by
the Stockholders in writing to the Company.
3.7
Major Transaction Closing . Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not consummate
a Major Transaction if the Stockholders have previously delivered a
Put Exercise Notice unless the Put Purchase Price is paid to the
Stockholders in full prior to or simultaneously with the
consummation of such Major Transaction.
ARTICLE IIIA
SECURITY
AGREEMENT
3.1A
Security Agreement . As security for the performance
of its obligations with respect to the Put Right, simultaneously
with the execution of this Agreement the Company has entered into
the Security Agreement (the “ Security Agreement
”) annexed hereto as Exhibit 4 .
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS RELATING TO ED
The
Stockholders and ED jointly and severally represent to the Company
that:
4.1
ED is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. ED has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own the assets that it
owns and to conduct its business. The current officers of ED are as
follows: Peter Steelman, President; Alexander Karnal, Secretary and
Jeffrey Kaplan, Treasurer. The Stockholders shall notify the
Company as soon as practicable following any change in the
officers of ED that occurs prior to the earlier
of (x) the exercise of the Option or the Put Right and
(y) the expiration of the Option and the Put Right.
4.2
The authorized capital stock of ED consists of 21,000 shares of
common stock having a par value of $0.001 per share. As of
the date of this Agreement, none of such authorized shares are
outstanding. All of the foregoing shares have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and free of preemptive and similar rights. Except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement and except for shares of
common stock which are the subject of the Subscription Agreements
(the “ Subscription Agreements ”), dated on or
about the date hereof, between ED and the respective Stockholders,
there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock, debt
securities or other voting securities of ED; (ii) securities
of ED which are or may become convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock, debt securities or voting securities or
ownership interests in ED; (iii) Contracts that grant or may
grant the right to acquire from ED, or obligations of ED to issue
any capital stock, debt securities, voting securities or other
ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock, voting
securities, debt securities or ownership interests in, ED, or
obligations of ED to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement
or commitment; or (iv) obligations of ED to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any outstanding securities of ED, or to vote
or to dispose of any shares of the capital stock of ED. All
of the outstanding equity securities of ED have been offered and
issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws, including “blue sky” laws. Any
outstanding shares of capital stock of ED, including the shares of
common stock issuable pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, are
referred to as the “ Shares .”
4.3
There are no agreements, arrangements, proxies or understandings
that restrict or otherwise affect the transfer of any of the Shares
except as set forth in this Agreement.
4.4
ED has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of all
of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by ED and
the Stockholders. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by ED and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of ED
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