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EXHIBIT 10.6
OIL, GAS AND COALBED METHANE GAS LEASE
This agreement (this "Lease") is made as of the 3rd day of
April, 2001
(the "Lease Date") by and among AFC Coal Properties, Inc., an
Ohio corporation,
whose address is 580 Walnut Street, 9th Floor, Cincinnati, Ohio
45202, and
American Premier Underwriters, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation,
whose address
is 580 Walnut Street, 9th Floor, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(collectively,
"Lessor"), and Methane Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation,
whose address is
33255 Bainbridge Road, Solon, Ohio 44139, and BPI Industries
(USA), Inc., a
Nevada corporation whose address is 470 Granville Street, Suite
630, Vancouver,
British Columbia, V6C 1V5 CANADA (collectively, "Lessee").
WITNESSETH:
1. GRANTING CLAUSE AND RESERVATION.
(a) Lessor, in consideration of the royalties described below of
which,
Two Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($275,000), shall be
paid
by Lessee to Lessor concurrent with the signing of this Lease
and
the covenants and agreements of Lessee hereinafter contained,
does
hereby grant, lease and let exclusively unto Lessee any and
all
rights Lessor owns in Williamson, Saline and Franklin Counties,
in
the State of Illinois, either now known and described in Exhibit
A
or determined in the future, related to oil, gas, coalbed
methane
gas, methane gas and other hydrocarbons other than coal
("Covered
Hydrocarbons") below the surface to the base of the Pre-Mt.
Simon
sandstone or their stratigraphic equivalents (the "Depth")
underlying the tracts of land described in Exhibit A
attached
hereto, and subject to the terms contained herein the surface of
any
tracts of land described in Exhibit A hereto which are owned
by
Lessor solely for the purpose and with the exclusive right
of
exploring, drilling, and operating for producing and owning
Covered
Hydrocarbons together with the right to conduct exploration,
geologic and geophysical surveys by seismograph, core test,
gravity
and magnetic methods, laying pipelines, building roads, tanks,
power
stations, telephone lines, treat, transport and own said
products,
and housing its other appurtenant easements and right-of-way
Lessor
may hold to the surface. The use of the surface shall be subject
to
rules prescribed by Lessor. The land described in Exhibit A
attached
hereto, all of which is located in Williamson, Saline and
Franklin
Counties in the State of Illinois, is hereinafter referred to as
the
"Land".
(b) Lessor excepts from the terms of this Lease and expressly
reserves
unto itself, its successors and assigns the following:
(i) Any right to explore for, mine, operate, produce, remove
or
market any hard mineral or hard mineral substance including
but not limited to coal, uranium, and oil shale or their
constituent products, or any of them from the Land;
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(ii) Any right to use the Land for the underground storage of
oil,
gases, liquid hydrocarbons or associated products; and
(iii) All other rights not specifically granted by the
provisions of
this Lease.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
this
Lease shall not be effective until Lessee has delivered to
Lessor a
duly executed general release in form and substance satisfactory
to
Lessor from Robert S. Wheat, Sr., Clyde House, Mid-Continent
Methane, Inc., Harrison & Moberly, and any of their
affiliates
(collectively, the "Mid-Continent Parties").
2. TERM. This Lease shall remain in force as to the Land for a
term of
five (5) years from the Lease Date (the "Primary Term" of this
Lease) and as to
a particular tract (as described in Section 6 below) so long
thereafter as
Covered Hydrocarbons are being produced from such tract
providing a royalty
payment of not less than One Dollar ($1.00) per acre in such
tract per calendar
month; provided, however, after the Primary Term, in the event
the aggregate
royalties do not exceed Forty-Two Thousand Dollars ($42,000.00)
in any month,
this Lease shall terminate.
3. SHUT-IN ROYALTY. During any period (whether before or after
the
expiration of the Primary Term hereof) after Covered
Hydrocarbons have been
produced, when Covered Hydrocarbons are not being sold or used,
and the well or
wells are shut-in and there is no current production of Covered
Hydrocarbons to
keep this Lease in force as to such tract, Lessee shall pay or
tender a royalty
of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) per well payable within one
hundred and eighty
(180) days of the date such wells are shut-in, and by the
payment, Lessee may
extend the term of this Lease as to such tract for a period of
one (1) year
commencing from the date the well is shut in. When such payment
is made it will
be considered that oil, gas or coalbed methane gas is being
produced within the
meaning of this Lease. For the purpose of this Section, no well
shall be
considered shut-in unless (a) it is completed and tested and
thereby shown to be
capable of producing Covered Hydrocarbons and (b) the results of
such tests have
been delivered to Lessor.
4. LESSOR'S ROYALTY.
(a) As consideration of the premises, Lessor hereby reserves,
and Lessee
hereby covenants and agrees to pay Lessor, a royalty of
fifteen
percent (15%) on, and payable solely out of, gross proceeds from
the
sale of Covered Hydrocarbons as measured at the sales meter from
all
wells and shall be free and clear of all operating costs and
expenses, provided no royalty shall be due during the first
eighteen
(18) months from the Lease Date unless and until the royalty
which
otherwise would have been due during such period would have been
Two
Hundred Seventy-five Thousand Dollars ($275,000.00). With
respect to
Covered Hydrocarbons used as allowed under this Lease under
Section
22 or by Lessee in its operations, the royalty shall be based on
the
wellhead price at the time of production for the Covered
Hydrocarbons so used.
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(b) Production royalties shall be paid monthly to Lessor's
address set
forth in Section 19 within forty-five (45) days after oil, gas
or
coalbed methane is measured for sale or delivery to a third
party.
Pursuant to pre-arranged division orders, royalties may be paid
by
the pipeline company or end users; provided, however, Lessee
shall
remain principally responsible for the timely payment of all
royalties. If Lessee shall not timely pay Lessor any sum of
money
payable under the provisions of this Lease and such
non-payment
shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days, Lessee shall,
in
addition to such payment, pay Lessor interest on the
delinquent
amount, at the prime rate floating as disclosed from time to
time in
The Wall Street Journal plus five percent (5%), calculated from
the
time of such default. This provision shall in no way constitute
a
waiver of the requirement to pay on time and shall be cumulative
and
in addition to Lessor's rights either in law or in equity.
5. DRILLING, DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATIONS.
(a) Prior to drilling any well, Lessee shall provide Lessor with
written
notice of the location and such other information requested
by
Lessor. Lessee shall promptly commence and continuously
prosecute
production testing, drilling or reworking operations as a
reasonable
and prudent operator would and in a good and workmanlike manner.
If
a well is drilled which is capable of producing Covered
Hydrocarbons
in quantities that are economically feasible, Lessee shall
diligently develop the well and market production therefrom as
soon
as possible.
(b) All operations conducted by Lessee under this Lease shall
be
conducted at Lessee's sole cost and risk, and subject to the
indemnity provisions of Section 16 below. Lessor shall have
no
responsibility for and no right to control or direct
Lessee's
performance under this Lease, except to advise Lessee of its
failure
to comply with the terms of this Lease. Subject to Section 18
below
and without limiting of the generality of the immediately
preceding
sentence, Lessor and Lessee acknowledge that Lessor has no right
or
power to participate in the selection of a drilling contractor,
to
propose the drilling of a well, to determine the timing or
sequence
of drilling operations, to commence or shut down production, to
take
over operations, or to share in any operating decision
whatsoever.
Lessor and Lessee hereby expressly negate any intent to create
(and
this Lease shall never be construed as creating) a mining or
other
partnership or joint venture. No party shall have the authority
to
bind the other party for any obligation or otherwise act as
an
employee or agent of the other party for any purpose
whatsoever.
(c) Lessee shall use its best efforts, in accordance with all
Laws and
good industry practice, to complete the wells as producers
of
coalbed methane in paying quantities. Lessee shall conduct
such
coring, logging, testing, fracing and acidizing operations as
a
prudent operator would conduct under the same or similar
circumstances. If a well cannot reasonably be completed as a
producer of Covered Hydrocarbons within the Depth, Lessee
shall
promptly plug the well and perform all necessary surface
restoration
work. Lessee shall not engage in the so-
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called underground gassification method of producing gas or
coalbed
methane; provided, however, Lessee may use nitrogen for
fracing
purposes and may use other stimulation processes subject to
Lessor's
prior written approval. Lessee shall have the right to flare
coalbed
methane during testing and prior to installation in accordance
with
all Laws (as defined below). Lessee shall utilize only those
methods
or practices which avoid creating a roof or coal structure
that
would adversely affect existing or potential mining operations
in
the Springfield No. 5 or Herrin No. 6 coal seams.
6. TERMINATION AS TO NON-PRODUCING ACREAGE AND UNDRILLED
FORMATIONS (PUGH
CLAUSE). At the expiration of the Primary Term, this Lease shall
terminate as to
each tract (except as to tracts with shut-in wells as provided
in Section 3)
which is not producing royalties as required in Section 2(a),
and shall
terminate as to all the Land as to all depths below one hundred
(100) feet below
the stratigraphic equivalent of the deepest depth drilled by
Lessee on the Land.
For the purpose of this Section, a well primarily productive of
oil shall hold
this Lease only as to the eighty (80) acres upon which it is
located with the
well located in the center thereof, and a well which is
primarily productive or
capable of producing gas, coalbed methane gas or methane gas
shall hold this
Lease only as to the three hundred twenty (320) acres on which
it is located
with the applicable well located in the center thereof; and
further provided
that a well drilled into abandoned mineworks shall hold all
areas in such
mineworks that are drained by such well; provided further,
however, if Lessee
has exercised its rights under Section 7, the area held by a
well shall be
increased to the portion of the Land covered in the
corresponding unit. At the
expiration of the Primary Term, Lessee will deliver to Lessor,
in recordable
form, such releases as are necessary to evidence the expiration
of this Lease as
to the tracts which this Lease no longer covers.
7. POOLING; UNITIZATION. Lessor grants Lessee the right to form
a drilling
unit or units to conform to regular or special spacing rules
issued by any
governmental authority having control of such matters, to
conform to conditions
imposed upon the issuance of drilling permits, or to promote the
conservation of
oil or gas or for the storage of gas or for the injection of
air, gas, water,
brine and other fluids. Lessee shall have the right, at its
option to pool, or
combine the leased premises or any portion thereof, with other
land, lease or
leases in the immediate vicinity thereof, at a time before or
after drilling
whether such land, lease or leases are hold by Lessee or by
others. Lessee shall
have the right to, re-pool, reform, enlarge and/or reduce or in
any other manner
modify or change the pooled unit in order to protect the
correlative rights of
the parties or to promote conservation of oil and gas. Such
units shall not
substantially exceed one hundred sixty (160) acres with respect
to any zone or
stratum predominantly oil-bearing, and not substantially exceed
six hundred
forty (640) acres with the respect to any zone or stratum
predominately
gas-bearing, or condensate bearing. The entire acreage pooled or
unitized shall
be treated for the purpose, except for the payment of royalties
on production,
as if it were included in this Lease. In lieu of the royalties
elsewhere herein
specified, Lessor shall receive, on the production from any unit
so pooled, only
such proportion of the royalties stipulated herein as the amount
of its acreage
placed in the unit bears to the total acreage so pooled in the
particular unit
involved. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Lease, the
commencement of operations for the drilling of a well on any
such drilling unit,
whether such drilling or other operations are on the Land and
regardless of
whether such operations were commenced before or after the
execution of this
Lease or any pooling or
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unitization, shall have the same force and effect in all
respects as the
commencement of operations for the drilling of a well on the
Land hereby; and
drilling, reworking or other operations conducted on any such
drilling unit or
production of oil or gas anywhere from such drilling unit,
whether such
drilling, reworking or other operations are on, or such
production is from the
Land and regardless of whether such operations were commenced
before or after
the execution of this Lease of any pooling or unitization, shall
have the same
force and effect as drilling, reworking or other operations
conducted on or
production obtained from the Land as to the continuance and/or
extension of the
term of this Lease. Lessor agrees to execute any and all
documents Lessee
reasonably deems necessary, desirable or convenient for any
pooling or
unitization under the terms of this Lease.
8. AUDITS; INSPECTION; INFORMATION.
(a) Lessee shall keep full and accurate records relating to
the
production of oil, gas and coalbed methane, and shall
quarterly
deliver to Lessor a written report describing and identifying,
in
such detail as Lessor may reasonably request the quantities
and
qualities of Covered Hydrocarbons produced and/or sold during
the
previous calendar quarter. Lessee and Lessee's buyers or
transporters shall measure all production accurately using
standards
established by the American Gas Association (AGA) and/or the
American Petroleum Institute (API) and all measuring devices
shall
be tamper proof as nearly as practicable. Lessee, shall
provide
promptly to Lessor upon request, copies of written results of
all
measurements, tests and sampling (including those performed
by
Lessee's buyers or transporters, but only if available to
Lessee).
Lessee shall maintain and keep available for Lessor's
inspection
upon required notice, copies of all contracts or documents, as
well
as all subsequent amendments and other addendums thereto,
under
which oil, gas and coalbed methane are marketed, processed,
transported or otherwise disposed of. Lessee shall furnish
Lessor
quarterly copies of all purchase or run tickets and other
reports
and statements of purchases, gatherers, transporters, or
processors
respecting the marketing, gathering, transportation, processing
or
other disposition of Covered Hydrocarbons.
(b) Upon three (3) days' written notice to Lessee, Lessor may
audit
Lessee's books and records but only as they relate to
production,
Covered Hydrocarbons marketed and sold or transferred to
surface
owners, or royalty payments. Such audit rights maybe
exercised
anytime while royalties are payable and for a period of
twenty-four
(24) months thereafter. In the event access to Lessee's books
and
records is not provided within three (3) days of the written
notice
required in the first sentence, Lessee shall pay Lessor Ten
Thousand
Dollars ($10,000,00) for each additional day or portion
thereof
access is denied or not provided. In the event an audit
determines
an underpayment by Lessee, Lessee shall pay on demand to Lessor
all
amounts (plus interest) due and the cost of such audit.
(c) At reasonable times on reasonable notice to Lessee, Lessor
shall
have the right, at Lessor's expense, to:
(i) Inspect by all appropriate means Lessee's facilities on
the
Land;
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(ii) Test Lessee's meters and other measuring and testing
devices;
(iii) Sample, test, measure and gauge production of the
wells,
including the right, but not the obligation, to install
meters
on lines;
(iv) Observe Lessee in the performance of Lessee's
obligations
under this Lease; and
(v) Examine or audit, during the term of this Lease and three
(3)
years thereafter, the books, records, supporting documents,
files, and correspondence of Lessee and Lessee's buyers in
connection with the Lease and the production and/or sale of
Covered Hydrocarbons from the Land.
(d) In the event access is not provided, Lessee shall pay Lessor
Ten
Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) for each additional twenty-four
(24)
hour period or portion thereof access is denied.
(e) Upon Lessor's written request, to the extent in Lessee's
possession,
Lessee shall provide Lessor with a written inventory of all
wells
(collectively, the "Prior Wells") drilled on the Land since May
25,
1994, and such other information regarding the Prior Wells as
Lessor
may request.
9. TITLE. Lessor makes no covenant to Lessee for quiet enjoyment
of the
Land. Furthermore, Lessor does not warrant title, either express
or implied, to
the Land. Lessor shall not have any liability to Lessee with
respect to any
defect in title. Lessor has made or will make available to
Lessee for inspection
or copying at Lessee's expense any title information (such as
coal leases or
agreements, contracts, deeds, easements or rights-of-way) in its
possession, if
any, with respect to the Land. In receiving any information from
Lessor, Lessee
will keep such information confidential and will not use such
information, or
copy, distribute or disclose such information to anyone, for any
purpose other
than directly relating to this Lease.
10. COAL MINING OPERATIONS. Lessee acknowledges that the coal
and other
hard minerals located in and under the Land, and the rights to
mine and remove
the same, are of great value and importance to Lessor and its
lessees ("Mineral
Tenants"). The right to mine and remove said coal and other hard
minerals,
whether by underground methods, surface-mining methods or any
other method,
shall be paramount to all rights granted to Lessee hereunder.
There are excepted
from the Land and the Depth and from the mining and appurtenant
rights, waivers
and immunities granted to Lessee hereunder, and hereby reserved
to Lessor, the
right to drill and maintain openings through the Land and the
Depth for purposes
of exploring for, developing, working, mining, removing,
shipping and
transporting any and all coal, clay and other hard minerals
under and within the
Land. Lessee will not violate any provisions of any coal leases
that Lessor may
execute in the future concerning the Land, copies of which will
be furnished to
Lessee. Lessee shall: (a) not commence any operation or install
any facility
which would constitute a present interference with any mining
operations in or
under the Land; (b) not commence any operation or install any
facility without
giving the Mineral Tenant under such leases at least forty-five
(45) days prior
written notice thereof and at least ten (10) days prior
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written notice of any application or filing with any state,
Federal or local
government authority for any permit or other authorization
required for such
operation or facility; and (c) within sixty (60) days after
receiving notice
from a Mineral Tenant under such leases that any operation being
conducted or
facility being maintained by Lessee has or within ninety (90)
days will become
an interference with the coal mining operations of a Mineral
Tenant under such
leases, Lessee shall, at Lessee's expense, take such steps as
may be required to
eliminate or prevent such interference, including, without
limitation, ceasing
such operation or removing or modifying such facility (and
structures, equipment
or personalty used therein) for the period of time necessary to
permit a Mineral
Tenant under such leases or other person or entity to complete
the mining
operations subject to such interference. Upon transfer by Lessor
of any such
reserved rights, Lessee shall expressly assume the obligations
of Lessor
contemplated in this Section. Because full extraction mining
(e.g. longwall) may
be used and subsidence may result, Lessee agrees that all
surface facilities
(including pipelines) will either be designed to withstand the
effects of
subsidence or will be removed prior to mining. In any event,
neither Lessor nor
Mineral Tenant will be liable for damage.
Lessee further agrees that:
(i) Lessor shall be notified of any proposed well location, and
if
Lessor is the surface owner, Lessor shall have the right to
approve any roads, equipment and facility locations,
pipelines
and all other improvement required by Lessee hereunder;
(ii) Lessee shall use its best efforts to drill holes and
maintain
wells as close to the vertical as possible and shall furnish
Lessor with information (including, without limitation,
downhole surveys) concerning the locations of all holes in
the
Herrin No. 6 coal seam and the unmined portions of the
Springfield No. 5 coal seam and all holes on the adjacent
Land
and adjace
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