Exhibit 10.1
STANDARD OFFICE LEASE
BY
AND BETWEEN
ARDEN REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,
a Maryland limited partnership,
AS
LANDLORD,
AND
ARUBA NETWORKS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation,
AS
TENANT
SUITE 100
1344 Crossman Avenue
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1
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BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS |
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1 |
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ARTICLE 2
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TERM/PREMISES/MUST TAKE SPACE |
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(a)
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Term |
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(b)
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Must Take Space |
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(c)
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Premises |
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3 |
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ARTICLE 3
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RENTAL |
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(a)
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Basic Rental |
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3 |
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(b)
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Direct Costs |
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3 |
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(c)
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Definitions |
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3 |
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(d)
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Determination of Payment |
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(e)
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Audit Right |
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ARTICLE 4
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SECURITY DEPOSIT |
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ARTICLE 5
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HOLDING OVER |
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ARTICLE 6
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OTHER TAXES |
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ARTICLE 7
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USE |
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ARTICLE 8
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CONDITION OF PREMISES |
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ARTICLE 9
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REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS |
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10 |
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(a)
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Landlord’s Obligations |
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10 |
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(b)
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Tenant’s Obligations |
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10 |
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(c)
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Alterations |
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11 |
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(d)
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Insurance; Liens |
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11 |
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(e)
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Costs and Fees; Removal |
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11 |
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ARTICLE 10
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LIENS |
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ARTICLE 11
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PROJECT SERVICES |
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(a)
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Basic Services |
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12 |
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(b)
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Excess Usage |
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12 |
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(c)
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Additional Electrical Service |
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12 |
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(d)
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HVAC Balance |
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12 |
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(e)
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Telecommunications |
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13 |
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(f)
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Sole Electrical Representative |
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(g)
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Abatement Events |
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13 |
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ARTICLE 12
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RIGHTS OF LANDLORD |
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(a)
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Right of Entry |
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(b)
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Maintenance Work |
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14 |
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(c)
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Rooftop |
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14 |
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ARTICLE 13
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INDEMNITY; EXEMPTION OF LANDLORD FROM
LIABILITY |
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(a)
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Indemnity |
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(b)
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Exemption of Landlord from
Liability |
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16 |
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(c)
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Security |
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16 |
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ARTICLE 14
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INSURANCE |
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(a)
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Tenant’s Insurance |
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(b)
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Form of Policies |
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17 |
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(c)
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Landlord’s Insurance |
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18 |
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(d)
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Waiver of Subrogation |
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18 |
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(e)
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Compliance with Law |
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18 |
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ARTICLE 15
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ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING |
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ARTICLE 16
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DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION |
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20 |
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ARTICLE 17
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SUBORDINATION |
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ARTICLE 18
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EMINENT DOMAIN |
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22 |
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ARTICLE 19
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DEFAULT |
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(a)
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Tenant Default |
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22 |
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(b)
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Landlord Default |
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23 |
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ARTICLE 20
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REMEDIES |
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(i)
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Page |
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ARTICLE 21
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TRANSFER OF LANDLORD’S
INTEREST |
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25 |
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ARTICLE 22
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BROKER |
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ARTICLE 23
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PARKING |
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ARTICLE 24
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WAIVER |
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ARTICLE 25
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ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE |
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ARTICLE 26
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LIABILITY OF LANDLORD |
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ARTICLE 27
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INABILITY TO PERFORM |
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ARTICLE 28
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HAZARDOUS WASTE |
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27 |
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ARTICLE 29
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SURRENDER OF PREMISES; REMOVAL OF
PROPERTY |
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28 |
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ARTICLE 30
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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29 |
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(a)
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SEVERABILITY; ENTIRE AGREEMENT |
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29 |
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(b)
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Attorneys’ Fees; Waiver of Jury
Trial |
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29 |
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(c)
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Time of Essence |
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30 |
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(d)
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Headings; Joint and Several |
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30 |
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(e)
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Reserved Area |
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30 |
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(f)
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NO OPTION |
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30 |
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(g)
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Use of Project Name;
Improvements |
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30 |
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(h)
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Rules and Regulations |
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30 |
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(i)
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Quiet Possession |
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30 |
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(j)
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Rent |
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30 |
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(k)
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Successors and Assigns |
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31 |
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(l)
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Notices |
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31 |
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(m)
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Persistent Delinquencies |
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31 |
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(n)
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Right of Landlord to Perform |
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31 |
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(o)
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Changes in Project, Facilities,
Name |
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31 |
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(p)
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Signing Authority |
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31 |
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(q)
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Identification of Tenant |
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31 |
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(r)
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Confidentiality |
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32 |
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(s)
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Governing Law |
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32 |
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(t)
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Office of Foreign Assets Control |
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32 |
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(u)
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Financial Statements |
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33 |
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(v)
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Exhibits |
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33 |
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(w)
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Independent Covenants |
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33 |
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(x)
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Counterparts |
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33 |
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(y)
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Furniture |
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33 |
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(z)
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Kitchen Facilities |
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33 |
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(aa)
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Landlord’s Representation |
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33 |
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ARTICLE 31
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OPTION TO EXTEND |
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34 |
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(a)
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Option Right |
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34 |
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(b)
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Option Rent |
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34 |
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(c)
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Exercise of Option |
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34 |
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(d)
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Determination of Market Rent |
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34 |
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ARTICLE 32
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SIGNAGE |
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35 |
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ARTICLE 33
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TERMINATION OPTION |
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36 |
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Exhibit
“A”
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Premises |
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Exhibit
“B”
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Rules and Regulations |
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Exhibit
“C”
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Notice of Term Dates and
Tenant’s Proportionate Share |
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Exhibit
“D”
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Tenant Work Letter |
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Exhibit
“E”
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Must Take Space Furniture
Inventory |
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(ii)
INDEX
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Page(s) |
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Abatement
Event
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13 |
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Abatement
Notice
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13 |
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Additional
Rent
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3 |
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Affiliate
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20 |
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Affiliated
Assignee
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20 |
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Alterations
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11 |
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Approved Working
Drawings
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Exhibit D |
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Architect
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Exhibit D |
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Base, Shell and
Core
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Exhibit D |
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Basic Rental
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1 |
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Brokers
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25 |
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Claims
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16 |
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Code
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Exhibit D |
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Commencement
Date
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1 |
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Communication
Equipment
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14 |
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Communication
Equipment Notice
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14 |
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Conditional
Termination Notice
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21 |
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Construction
Drawings
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Exhibit D |
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Contractor
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Exhibit D |
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Control
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20 |
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Damage Repair
Estimate
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20 |
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Direct Costs
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4 |
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Dispute
Notice
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7 |
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Eligibility
Period
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13 |
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Engineers
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Exhibit D |
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Estimate
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6 |
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Estimate
Statement
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6 |
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Event of
Default
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23 |
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Excess TI
Costs
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20 |
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Expiration
Date
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1 |
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Exterior
Signage
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35 |
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Final
Retention
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Exhibit D |
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Final Space
Plan
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Exhibit D |
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Final Working
Drawings
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Exhibit D |
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Force
Majeure
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27 |
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Force Majeure
Delays
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Exhibit D |
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Hazardous
Material
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28 |
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Improvement
Allowance
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Exhibit D |
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Improvement
Allowance Items
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Exhibit D |
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Improvements
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Exhibit D |
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Initial
Installment of Basic Rental
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2 |
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Interest
Notice
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34 |
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Landlord
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1 |
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Landlord
Coordination Fee
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Exhibit D |
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Landlord
Parties
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16 |
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Landlord’s
Work
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Exhibit D |
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Laws
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28 |
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Lease
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1 |
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Lease Year
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2 |
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Lien Notice
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12 |
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Market Rent
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34 |
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Monument
Signage
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35 |
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Mortgages
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22 |
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Must Take
Commencement Date
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2 |
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Must Take Delivery
Conditions
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2 |
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Must Take
Space
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2 |
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Must Take Space
Furniture
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33 |
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Omnivision
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2 |
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Omnivision
Extension Option
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36 |
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(iii)
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Page(s) |
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Omnivision
Lease
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2 |
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Omnivision
Notice
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36 |
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Operating
Costs
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4 |
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Option
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34 |
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Option Rent
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34 |
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Option Rent
Notice
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34 |
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Option Term
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34 |
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Original
Tenant
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34 |
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Outside Agreement
Date
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35 |
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Outside Date
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Exhibit D |
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Parking
Passes
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2 |
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Partnership
Tenant
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32 |
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Permits
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Exhibit D |
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Permitted
Alterations
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11 |
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Permitted
Use
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2 |
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Premises
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1 |
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Project
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1 |
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Real
Property
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4 |
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Recapture
Notice
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20 |
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Review
Notice
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7 |
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Review
Period
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7 |
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Rules and
Regulations
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30 |
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Security
Deposit
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2 |
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Signage
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35 |
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Signage
Specifications
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35 |
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SNDA
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22 |
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Square
Footage
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1 |
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Statement
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6 |
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Tax Costs
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4 |
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Tenant
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1 |
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Tenant’s
Acceptance
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34 |
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Tenant’s
Agents
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Exhibit D |
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Tenant’s
Proportionate Share
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2 |
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Term
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1 |
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Termination
Notice
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36 |
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Termination
Option
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36 |
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Transfer
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19 |
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Transfer
Premium
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19 |
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Transferee
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19 |
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(iv)
STANDARD OFFICE LEASE
This Standard Office Lease (“
Lease ”) is made and entered into as of the 30
th day
of November, 2007, by and between ARDEN REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,
a Maryland limited partnership (“ Landlord ”),
and ARUBA NETWORKS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“
Tenant ”).
Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and
Tenant hereby leases from Landlord the premises described as
Suite No. 100, as designated on the plan attached hereto
and incorporated herein as Exhibit “A” (“
Premises ”), of the project (“ Project
”) whose address is 1344 Crossman Avenue, Sunnyvale,
California, for the Term and upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, and Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS
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A .
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Term : |
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Three (3) years, unless extended
or earlier terminated pursuant to this Lease. |
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Commencement Date : |
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December 1, 2007. |
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Expiration Date : |
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November 30, 2010. |
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B.
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Square Footage : |
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50,531 rentable square feet as of the
date of this Lease. Subject to Article 33 below, upon the Must
Take Commencement Date the Premises shall be expanded to include
the entire Project consisting of a total of 99,427 rentable square
feet. |
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C.
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Basic Rental : |
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Annual Basic |
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Monthly Basic |
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Monthly Basic Rental Per |
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Period |
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Rental |
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Rental |
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Rentable Square Foot |
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Commencement Date
— 11/30/2008
|
|
$ |
939,876.60 |
|
|
$ |
78,323.05 |
* |
|
$ |
1.55 |
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12/1/2008 —
6/30/2009
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N/A |
|
|
$ |
80,849.60 |
* |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
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7/1/2009 —
11/30/2009
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N/A |
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|
$ |
159,083.20 |
* |
|
$ |
1.60 |
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12/1/2009 —
Expiration Date
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|
$ |
1,968,654.60 |
|
|
$ |
164,054.55 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
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| *
Assumes Must Take
Commencement Date occurs on July 1, 2009. Subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 2(b) below. |
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D.
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Intentionally Deleted |
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E.
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Tenant’s Proportionate
Share : |
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For the period from the Commencement
Date until the day preceding the Must Take Commencement Date:
50.82%. For the period from the Must Take Commencement Date to the
Expiration Date: 100%. |
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F.
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Security Deposit : |
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A security deposit of $250,000.00
shall be due and payable by Tenant to Landlord upon Tenant’s
execution of this Lease. Such Security Deposit shall be subject to
increase as provided in Article 4 below. |
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G.
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Permitted Use : |
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General office use, computer lab and
research and development related to Tenant’s communications
business operations, but at all times consistent with the character
of the Project. |
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H.
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Brokers : |
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CPS Corfac International
(representing Landlord) and Wayne Mascia Associates (representing
Tenant) |
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I.
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Parking Passes : |
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Tenant shall be entitled to use three
point eight (3.8) unreserved parking passes for each 1,000 rentable
square feet contained in the Premises, which equals one hundred
ninety-two (192) passes as of the Commencement Date and three
hundred seventy-eight (378) as of the Must Take Commencement
Date, upon the terms and conditions provided in Article 23
hereof. |
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J.
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Initial Installment of Basic
Rental : |
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The first full month’s Basic
Rental of |
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$78,323.05 shall be due and payable
by Tenant to Landlord upon Tenant’s execution of this
Lease. |
ARTICLE 2
TERM/PREMISES/MUST TAKE SPACE
(a) Term . The Term of
this Lease shall commence on the Commencement Date as set forth in
Article 1.A. of the Basic Lease Provisions and shall end on
the Expiration Date set forth in Article 1.A. of the Basic
Lease Provisions. Landlord shall deliver possession of the Premises
to Tenant upon the Commencement Date and Tenant shall have early
entry rights under Section 5.4 of the Tenant Work Letter. For
purposes of this Lease, the term “ Lease Year ”
shall mean each consecutive twelve (12) month period during
the Term, with the first (1 st ) Lease Year
commencing on the Commencement Date.
(b) Must Take Space .
Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that the second (2 nd ) floor of the
Project (the “ Must Take Space ”) consisting of
approximately 48,896 rentable square feet is currently subject to a
Lease (the “ Omnivision Lease ”) to Omnivision
Technologies (“ Omnivision ”). The Omnivision
Lease is scheduled to expire on June 30, 2009. Landlord and
Tenant hereby agree that subject to Article 33 below, the
Premises shall be expanded to include the Must Take Space effective
as of the date (the “ Must Take Commencement Date
”) that is the later of (i) July 1, 2009, and
(ii) the date by which all of the following have occurred (the
“ Must Take Delivery Conditions ”): Landlord has
delivered the Must Take Space to Tenant in a broom clean condition,
free of any personal property of any prior tenants other than
cubicles and furniture and in substantially its configuration
existing as of the date of this Lease and with the following work
to such space to be substantially completed by Landlord at no
charge or cost to Tenant: (a) cause all Building-standard lighting
within the Must Take Space to be in good working condition,
(b) replace damaged and/or stained ceiling tiles throughout
the Must Take Space, (c) cause all bathroom fixtures and door
handles for the restrooms to be in proper working order,
(d) cause all life-safety systems within the Must Take Space
to be in good working order, and (e) patch and match finishes
within the conference rooms of the Must Take Space where permanent
fixtures have been removed (if any). Commencing on the Must Take
Commencement Date, Tenant’s lease of the Must Take Space
shall be on the same terms and conditions as affect the original
Premises throughout the Term, including, without limitation, the
same Basic Rental rate (per rentable square foot) as then applies
to the original Premises; provided, however, that (A) as
indicated in Section 1(E) above, Tenant’s Proportionate
Share shall be increased to take into account the additional number
of rentable square feet of the Must Take Space, and (B) except
for the Must Take Delivery Conditions, the Must Take Space shall be
leased to Tenant in its then “as is” condition (
i.e. , Landlord shall not be required to construct any
additional improvements in, or contribute any additional Tenant
Improvement Allowance for, the Must Take Space and the Tenant Work
Letter attached hereto as Exhibit “D” shall not apply
to the Must Take Space). The Term for the Must Take Space and
Tenant’s obligation to pay rent with respect to the Must Take
Space shall commence upon the Must Take Commencement Date and shall
expire co-terminously with the Term for the original
Premises.
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Landlord
shall not be liable to Tenant or otherwise be in default hereunder
in the event that Landlord is unable to deliver the Must Take Space
to Tenant on the projected delivery date thereof due to the failure
of Omnivision to timely vacate and surrender to Landlord the Must
Take Space, or any portion thereof; provided, however, that
Landlord agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to
enforce its right to possession of such Must Take Space against
such other tenant. Promptly after the Must Take Commencement Date
has occurred, Landlord and Tenant shall execute an amendment to
this Lease adding the Must Take Space to the Premises upon the
terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2(b).
(c) Premises . Landlord
and Tenant hereby stipulate that the Premises (including the Must
Take Space) contains the number of square feet specified in
Article 1.B. of the Basic Lease Provisions. Landlord may
deliver to Tenant a Commencement Letter in a form substantially
similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit “C”, which
Tenant shall execute and return to Landlord within five
(5) days of receipt thereof. Failure of Tenant to timely
execute and deliver the Commencement Letter shall constitute
acknowledgment by Tenant that the statements included in such
notice are true and correct, without exception.
ARTICLE 3
RENTAL
(a) Basic Rental .
Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord during the Term hereof, at
Landlord’s office or to such other person or at such other
place as directed from time to time by written notice to Tenant
from Landlord, the sums as set forth in Article 1.C. of the
Basic Lease Provisions, payable in advance on the first (1
st )
day of each calendar month, without demand, setoff or deduction,
and in the event this Lease commences or the date of expiration of
this Lease occurs other than on the first (1 st ) day or last
day of a calendar month, the rent for such month shall be prorated
based on the actual number of days in each month. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the first full month’s Basic Rental shall be
paid to Landlord in accordance with Article 1.J. of the Basic
Lease Provisions. If the Must Take Commencement Date is not the
first day of a month, Basic Rental for the partial month commencing
as of the Must Take Commencement Date shall be prorated based upon
the actual number of days in such month and shall be due and
payable upon the Must Take Commencement Date.
(b) Direct Costs .
Tenant shall pay an additional sum for each calendar year equal to
the product of the amount set forth in Article 1.E. of the
Basic Lease Provisions multiplied by the amount of “Direct
Costs.” In the event either the Premises and/or the Project
is expanded or reduced, then Tenant’s Proportionate Share
shall be appropriately adjusted, and as to the calendar year in
which such change occurs, Tenant’s Proportionate Share for
such calendar year shall be determined on the basis of the number
of days during that particular calendar year that such
Tenant’s Proportionate Share was in effect. In the event this
Lease shall commence on any date other than the first day of a
calendar year or terminate on any date other than the last day of a
calendar year, the additional sum payable hereunder by Tenant
during the calendar year in which this Lease commences or
terminates shall be prorated on the basis of a three hundred sixty
five (365) day year; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein, Tenant
shall have no obligation to pay any Direct Costs that are fairly
allocable to any time period before the Commencement Date (or Must
Take Commencement Date with respect to the Must Take Space) or
after the expiration or earlier termination of the Term. Any and
all amounts due and payable by Tenant pursuant to this Lease (other
than Basic Rental) shall be deemed “ Additional Rent
” and Landlord shall be entitled to exercise the same rights
and remedies upon default in these payments as Landlord is entitled
to exercise with respect to defaults in monthly Basic Rental
payments.
(c) Definitions . As
used herein the term “ Direct Costs ” shall mean
the sum of the following:
(i)
“ Tax Costs ”, which shall mean any and all real
estate taxes and other similar charges on real property or
improvements, assessments, water and sewer charges, and all other
charges assessed, reassessed or levied upon the Project and
appurtenances thereto and the parking or other facilities thereof,
or the real property thereunder (collectively the “ Real
Property ”) or attributable thereto or on the rents,
issues, profits or income received or derived therefrom which are
assessed, reassessed or levied by the United States, the State of
California or any local government authority or agency or any
political subdivision thereof, and shall include Landlord’s
reasonable legal
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fees,
costs and disbursements incurred in connection with proceedings for
reduction of Tax Costs or any part thereof; provided, however, if
at any time after the date of this Lease the methods of taxation
now prevailing shall be altered so that in lieu of or as a
supplement to or a substitute for the whole or any part of any Tax
Costs, there shall be assessed, reassessed or levied (a) a
tax, assessment, reassessment, levy, imposition or charge wholly or
partially as a net income, capital or franchise levy or otherwise
on the rents, issues, profits or income derived therefrom, or
(b) a tax, assessment, reassessment, levy (including but not
limited to any municipal, state or federal levy), imposition or
charge measured by or based in whole or in part upon the Real
Property and imposed upon Landlord, then except to the extent such
items are payable by Tenant under Article 6 below, such taxes,
assessments, reassessments or levies or the part thereof so
measured or based, shall be deemed to be included in the term
“Direct Costs.” Notwithstanding the foregoing or
anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Tax Costs shall
not include and Tenant shall have no obligation to pay any of the
following tax or assessment expenses: (A) estate, inheritance,
transfer, gift or franchise taxes of Landlord or any federal, state
or local income, sales or transfer tax, (B) penalties and
interest, other than those attributable to Tenant’s failure
to comply timely with its obligations pursuant to this Lease, (C)
increases in Tax Costs (whether increases result from increased
rate, valuation, or both) attributable to additional improvements
to the Project unless constructed for Tenant’s primary
benefit or for the common benefit of Tenant and other tenants in
the Project, and (D) any Tax Costs in excess of the amount
which would be payable if such tax or assessment expense were paid
in installments over the longest allowable term. In the event that
Tenant shall desire in good faith to contest or otherwise review by
appropriate legal or administrative proceedings any Tax Costs,
Tenant may do so, provided that Tenant shall not be entitled to
withhold any Tax Costs pending such contest and Tenant shall
indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and the Landlord Parties
harmless from any and all claims, actions, costs, expenses and
liabilities arising from any such contest by Tenant. At the request
of Tenant, Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with Tenant in any
such contest. Upon written request, Landlord shall supply to Tenant
all tax bills and other correspondence from any governmental agency
relating to any Tax Costs that Tenant is obligated to pay, and
Tenant shall have the right to inspect and copy Landlord’s
books and records at Tenant’s expense upon reasonable notice
to the extent such books and records relate to a determination of
the amount of Tax Costs due or being contested by Landlord or
Tenant. If for any reason, Tax Costs for any year during the Term
are reduced refunded or otherwise changed, Tenant’s Direct
Costs shall be adjusted accordingly. The obligations of Landlord to
refund any overpayment of Direct Costs shall survive the expiration
or earlier termination of this Lease.
(ii)
“ Operating Costs ”, which shall mean all costs
and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with the
maintenance, operation, replacement, ownership and repair of the
Project, the equipment, the intrabuilding cabling and wiring, malls
and landscaped and other common areas and the parking structure,
areas and facilities of the Project, determined in accordance with
sound, generally accepted real estate accounting principles
consistently applied. Operating Costs shall include but not be
limited to, salaries, wages, medical, surgical and general welfare
benefits and pension payments, payroll taxes, fringe benefits,
employment taxes, workers’ compensation, uniforms and dry
cleaning thereof for all persons who perform duties connected with
the operation, maintenance and repair of the Project, its
equipment, the intrabuilding cabling and wiring and the common
areas, including janitorial, gardening, security, parking,
operating engineer, elevator, painting, plumbing, electrical,
carpentry, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and window
washing; hired services; accountant’s fees incurred in the
preparation of rent adjustment statements; legal fees; real estate
tax consulting fees; personal property taxes on property used in
the maintenance and operation of the Project; fees, costs, expenses
or dues payable pursuant to the terms of any covenants, conditions
or restrictions or owners’ association pertaining to the
Project; capital expenditures incurred to effect economies of
operation of the Project where the economies reasonably expected to
be achieved each year are in excess of the reasonably expected
annual amortized cost of such expenditure and capital expenditures
required by government regulations, laws, or ordinances not in
effect as of the Commencement Date including, but not limited to
the Americans with Disabilities Act; provided, however, that any
such permitted capital expenditure shall be amortized (with
interest at ten percent (10%) per annum) over its useful life; the
cost of all charges for electricity, gas, water and other utilities
furnished to the Project, including any taxes thereon; the cost of
all charges for fire and extended coverage, liability and all other
insurance in connection with the Project carried by Landlord; the
cost of all building and cleaning supplies and materials; the cost
of all charges for cleaning, maintenance and service contracts and
other services with independent contractors and administration
fees; a property management fee not to exceed four percent (4%) of
the aggregate gross receipts collected by Landlord for the Project
each year (which fee may be imputed if Landlord has internalized
management or otherwise acts as its own property
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manager)
and license, permit and inspection fees relating to the Project. If
the Omnivision Lease has been terminated and all of the Must Take
Space has not been leased to a third party, then for the portion of
any Lease Year in which such vacancy exists, Operating Costs that
vary with the level of occupancy shall be adjusted to reflect the
Operating Costs of the Project as though ninety-five percent (95%)
were occupied at all times, and the increase or decrease in the
sums owed hereunder shall be based upon such Operating Costs as so
adjusted; provided, however, that in no event shall such gross-up
result in Landlord recovering more than one hundred percent (100%)
of Operating Costs for any such item that is so grossed-up.
Notwithstanding anything above to the
contrary, Operating Costs shall not include (1) the cost of
providing any service directly to and paid directly by any tenant
(outside of such tenant’s Direct Cost payments) such as where
a Tenant directly contracts for electric power or other utilities
with the local public services company, provided that in each such
case, Landlord shall have the right to “gross up” such
item as if such space was vacant; (2) the cost of any items
for which Landlord is reimbursed by insurance proceeds,
condemnation awards, a tenant of the Project (outside of such
tenant’s Direct Cost payments), or otherwise to the extent so
reimbursed; (3) any real estate brokerage commissions or other
costs incurred in procuring tenants, or any fee in lieu of
commission; (4) amortization of principal and interest on
mortgages or ground lease payments (if any); (5) costs of
items considered capital repairs, replacements, improvements and
equipment under generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied except as expressly included in Operating
Costs pursuant to the definition above; (6) costs incurred by
Landlord due to the violation by Landlord or any tenant of the
terms and conditions of any lease of space in the Project or any
law, code, regulation, ordinance or the like; (7) any
compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons in
commercial concessions operated by Landlord (other than in the
parking facility for the Project); (8) costs incurred in
connection with upgrading the Project to comply with disability,
life, seismic, fire and safety codes, ordinances, statutes, or
other laws in effect prior to the Commencement Date, including,
without limitation, the then applicable requirements of the
Americans with Disabilities Act, including penalties or damages
incurred due to such non-compliance; (9) bad debt expenses and
interest, principal, points and fees on debts (except in connection
with the financing of items which may be included in Operating
Costs); (10) marketing costs, including those costs described in
(3) above, attorneys’ fees in connection with the
negotiation and preparation of letters, deal memos, letters of
intent, leases, subleases and/or assignments, space planning costs,
and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with lease,
sublease and/or assignment negotiations and transactions with
present or prospective tenants or other occupants of the Project,
including attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenditures
incurred in connection with disputes with present or prospective
tenants or other occupants of the Project; (11) costs,
including permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with
respect to the installation of other tenants’ or
occupants’ improvements made for tenants or other occupants
in the Project or incurred in renovating or otherwise improving,
decorating, painting or redecorating vacant space for tenants or
other occupants in the Project; (12) any costs expressly
excluded from Operating Costs elsewhere in this Lease;
(13) costs of any items (including, but not limited to, costs
incurred by Landlord for the repair of damage to the Project) to
the extent Landlord receives reimbursement from insurance proceeds
or from a third party (except that any deductible amount under any
insurance policy shall be included within Operating Costs, but to
the extent that any such deductible exceeds $50,000.00, such excess
amount shall be amortized over the useful life of the applicable
repair or replacement determined in accordance with generally
accepted real estate accounting principles); (14) rentals and
other related expenses for leasing an HVAC system, elevators, or
other items (except when needed in connection with normal repairs
and maintenance of the Project) which if purchased, rather than
rented, would constitute a capital improvement not included in
Operating Costs pursuant to this Lease; (15) depreciation,
amortization and interest payments, except as specifically included
in Operating Costs pursuant to the terms of this Lease and except
on materials, tools, supplies and vendor-type equipment purchased
by Landlord to enable Landlord to supply services Landlord might
otherwise contract for with a third party, where such depreciation,
amortization and interest payments would otherwise have been
included in the charge for such third party’s services, all
as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied, and when depreciation or
amortization is permitted or required, the item shall be amortized
over its reasonably anticipated useful life; (16) expenses in
connection with services or other benefits which are not offered to
Tenant or for which Tenant is charged for directly but which are
provided to another tenant or occupant of the Project, without
charge; (17) costs incurred in connection with the operation
of retail stores selling merchandise and restaurants in the Project
to the extent such costs are in excess of the costs Landlord
reasonably estimates would have been incurred had such space been
used for general office use; (18) costs (including in
connection therewith all attorneys’ fees and
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costs of
settlement, judgments and/or payments in lieu thereof) arising from
claims, disputes or potential disputes in connection with potential
or actual claims litigation or arbitrations pertaining to Landlord
and/or the Project, other than such claims or disputes respecting
any services or equipment used in the operation of the Building by
Landlord; (19) costs associated with the operation of the
business of the partnership which constitutes Landlord as the same
are distinguished from the costs of operation of the Project;
(20) costs incurred in connection with the original
construction of the Project; (21) costs of correcting defects
in or inadequacy of the initial design or construction of the
Project; (22) costs incurred to comply with laws relating to
the removal of any “Hazardous Material,” as that term
is defined in Article 28 of this Lease; (23) salaries and
benefits of employees above the grade of portfolio manager
(provided that such portfolio manager’s salaries and benefits
shall be divided on a prorata basis among the buildings that he or
she is responsible for), or of officers, executives and partners of
Landlord; (24) Landlord’s general corporate overhead and
general and administrative expenses and any overhead and/or profit
increment paid to Landlord or to subsidiaries or affiliates of
Landlord for services in the Project to the extent the same exceed
the amount which would generally be expected to be the cost of such
services charged by comparably qualified unaffiliated third
parties; (25) any amount payable by Landlord for damages or
which constitute a fine or penalty (including interest or penalties
for late payment unless Tenant’s late payment resulted in
such interest or penalty); and (26) any costs, including
fines, penalties and legal fees incurred due to violations by
Landlord, its employees, agents or contractors of any Law or the
terms and conditions of any contract pertaining to the
Project.
(d) Determination of
Payment .
(i) Landlord
shall give Tenant a yearly expense estimate statement (the “
Estimate Statement ”) which shall set forth
Landlord’s reasonable estimate (the “ Estimate
”) of what the total amount of Direct Costs for the
then-current calendar year shall be. The failure of Landlord to
timely furnish the Estimate Statement for any calendar year shall
not preclude Landlord from subsequently enforcing its rights to
collect any Direct Costs under this Article 3, once such
amount has been determined by Landlord. Tenant shall pay, with its
next installment of Monthly Basic Rental due (but in no event
sooner than thirty (30) days after delivery of the Estimate),
a fraction of the Estimate for the then-current calendar year
(reduced by any amounts paid pursuant to the last sentence of this
Section 3(d)(i)). Such fraction shall have as its numerator
the number of months which have elapsed in such current calendar
year to the month of such payment, both months inclusive, and shall
have twelve (12) as its denominator. Until a new Estimate
Statement is furnished, Tenant shall pay monthly, with the Monthly
Basic Rental installments, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of
the total estimated Direct Costs set forth in the previous Estimate
delivered by Landlord to Tenant.
(ii) In
addition, Landlord shall endeavor to give to Tenant as soon as
reasonably practicable following the end of each calendar year, a
statement (the “ Statement ”) which shall state
the Direct Costs incurred or accrued for such preceding calendar
year. Upon receipt of the Statement for each calendar year during
the Term, if amounts paid by Tenant based on the Estimates are less
than the actual amount of Direct Costs as specified on the
Statement, Tenant shall pay, with its next installment of monthly
Basic Rental due (but in no event sooner than thirty (30) days
after delivery of the Statement), the full amount of Direct Costs
for such calendar year, less the amounts paid during such calendar
year based on the Estimate. If, however, the Statement indicates
that amounts paid by Tenant based on the Estimate are greater than
the actual Direct Costs as specified on the Statement, such
overpayment shall be credited against Tenant’s next
installments of Basic Rental and Direct Costs or promptly refunded
to Tenant if the Lease has terminated. The failure of Landlord to
timely furnish the Statement for any calendar year shall not
prejudice Landlord from enforcing its rights under this
Article 3, once such Statement has been delivered. Even though
the Term has expired and Tenant has vacated the Premises, when the
final determination is made of Tenant’s Proportionate Share
of the Direct Costs for the calendar year in which this Lease
terminates, Tenant shall immediately pay to Landlord (or Landlord
shall promptly refund to Tenant, as applicable) an amount as
calculated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3(d).
The provisions of this Section 3(d)(ii) shall survive the
expiration or earlier termination of the Term.
(iii) If
the Project is a part of a multi-building development, those Direct
Costs attributable to such development as a whole (and not
attributable solely to any individual building therein) shall be
allocated by Landlord to the Project and to the other buildings
within such development on an equitable basis.
-6-
(e) Audit Right . Within
one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of a Statement by
Tenant (“ Review Period ”), if Tenant disputes
the amount set forth in the Statement, Tenant’s employees or
an independent certified public accountant (which accountant is a
member of a nationally or regionally recognized accounting firm and
is not retained on a contingency fee basis), designated by Tenant,
may, after reasonable notice to Landlord (“ Review
Notice ”) and at reasonable times, inspect
Landlord’s records at Landlord’s offices, provided that
Tenant is not then in default after expiration of all applicable
cure periods and provided further that Tenant and such accountant
or representative shall, and each of them shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to cause their respective agents
and employees to, maintain all information contained in
Landlord’s records in strict confidence. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Tenant shall only have the right to review
Landlord’s records one (1) time during any twelve
(12) month period. If after such inspection, but within thirty
(30) days after the Review Period, Tenant notifies Landlord in
writing (“ Dispute Notice ”) that Tenant still
disputes such amounts, a certification as to the proper amount
shall be made in accordance with Landlord’s standard
accounting practices, at Tenant’s expense (except as provided
below), by an independent certified public accountant selected by
Landlord and who is a member of a nationally or regionally
recognized accounting firm. Tenant’s failure to deliver the
Review Notice within the Review Period or to deliver the Dispute
Notice within thirty (30) days after the Review Period shall
be deemed to constitute Tenant’s approval of such Statement
and (except in the event of fraud or intentional misrepresentation
by Landlord) Tenant, thereafter, waives the right or ability to
dispute the amounts set forth in such Statement. If Tenant timely
delivers the Review Notice and the Dispute Notice, Landlord shall
cooperate in good faith with Tenant and the accountant to show
Tenant and the accountant the information upon which the
certification is to be based. However, if such certification by the
accountant proves that the Direct Costs set forth in the Statement
were overstated by more than three percent (3%), then the cost of
Tenant’s accountant and the cost of such certification shall
be paid for by Landlord. Promptly following the parties receipt of
such certification, the parties shall make such appropriate
payments or reimbursements, as the case may be, to each other, as
are determined to be owing pursuant to such certification. Tenant
agrees that this section shall be the sole method to be used by
Tenant to dispute the amount of any Direct Costs payable by Tenant
pursuant to the terms of this Lease, and Tenant hereby waives any
other rights at law or in equity relating thereto.
ARTICLE 4
SECURITY DEPOSIT
Tenant has deposited or concurrently
herewith is depositing with Landlord the sum set forth in
Article 1.F. of the Basic Lease Provisions as security for the
full and faithful performance of every provision of this Lease to
be performed by Tenant. Upon the Must Take Space Commencement Date,
Tenant shall deposit with Landlord an additional Seventy-Eight
Thousand One Hundred Nine and 10/100 Dollars ($78,109.10), for a
total Security Deposit in the amount of Three Hundred Twenty-Eight
Thousand One Hundred Nine and 10/100 Dollars ($328,109.10). If
Tenant breaches any provision of this Lease, including but not
limited to the payment of rent, and such breach is not cured by
Tenant within the applicable notice and cure period, Landlord may
use all or any part of this security deposit for the payment of any
rent or any other sums in default, or to compensate Landlord for
any other loss or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of
Tenant’s default. If any portion of said deposit is so used
or applied, Tenant shall, within ten (10) days after written
demand therefor, deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient
to restore the security deposit to its full amount. Tenant agrees
that Landlord shall not be required to keep the security deposit in
trust, segregate it or keep it separate from Landlord’s
general funds, but Landlord may commingle the security deposit with
its general funds and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on
such deposit. At the expiration of the Term, the security deposit
or any balance thereof shall be returned to Tenant (or, at
Landlord’s option, to Tenant’s
“Transferee”, as such term is defined in
Article 15 below), provided that subsequent to the expiration
of this Lease, Landlord may retain from said security deposit
(i) an amount reasonably estimated by Landlord to cover
potential Direct Cost reconciliation payments due with respect to
the calendar year in which this Lease terminates or expires (such
amount so retained shall not, in any event, exceed ten percent
(10%) of estimated Direct Cost payments due from Tenant for such
calendar year through the date of expiration or earlier termination
of this Lease and any amounts so retained and not applied to such
reconciliation shall be returned to Tenant within thirty
(30) days after Landlord’s delivery of the Statement for
such calendar year), (ii) any and all amounts reasonably
estimated by Landlord to cover the anticipated costs to be incurred
by Landlord to remove any signage provided to Tenant under this
Lease that has not been removed by Tenant, to remove cabling and
other items required to be removed by Tenant
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under
Section 29(b) below and to repair any damage caused by such
removal (in which case any excess amount so retained by Landlord
shall be returned to Tenant within thirty (30) days after such
removal and repair) that has not been performed by Tenant, and
(iii) any and all amounts permitted by law or this
Article 4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Article 4, in the event that Tenant, at the expiration
of the thirty-fifth (35 th ) month of the
Lease Term, is not in default of any of its obligations under this
Lease, Landlord shall reduce the amount of the Security Deposit by
the amount of the monthly Basic Rental due and payable to Landlord
for the thirty-sixth (36 th ) month of the
initial Lease Term and Landlord shall apply such amount against
Tenant’s monthly Basic Rental obligation for the thirty-sixty
(36 th
) month of the initial Lease Term. Tenant hereby waives the
provisions of Section 1950.7 of the California Civil Code and
all other provisions of law, now or hereafter in effect, which
provide that Landlord may claim from a security deposit only those
sums reasonably necessary to remedy defaults in the payment of
rent, to repair damage caused by Tenant or to clean the Premises,
it being agreed that Landlord may, in addition, claim those sums
specified in this Article 4 above, and all of Landlord’s
damages under this Lease and California law including, but not
limited to, any damages accruing upon termination of this Lease
under Section 1951.2 of the California Civil Code and/or those
sums reasonably necessary to compensate Landlord for any other loss
or damage, foreseeable or unforeseeable, caused by any Event of
Default.
ARTICLE 5
HOLDING OVER
Should Tenant, without
Landlord’s written consent, hold over after termination of
this Lease, Tenant shall, at Landlord’s option, become either
a tenant at sufferance or a month-to-month tenant upon each and all
of the terms herein provided as may be applicable to such a tenancy
and any such holding over shall not constitute an extension of this
Lease. During such holding over, Tenant shall pay in advance,
monthly, Basic Rental at a rate equal to one hundred fifty percent
(150%) of the rate in effect for the last month of the Term of this
Lease or Landlord’s then asking rate for comparable space in
the Project, whichever is greater, in addition to, and not in lieu
of, all other payments required to be made by Tenant hereunder
including but not limited to Tenant’s Proportionate Share of
any increase in Direct Costs. Nothing contained in this
Article 5 shall be construed as consent by Landlord to any
holding over of the Premises by Tenant, and Landlord expressly
reserves the right to require Tenant to surrender possession of the
Premises to Landlord as provided in this Lease upon the expiration
or earlier termination of the Term. If Tenant fails to surrender
the Premises upon the expiration or termination of this Lease,
Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from
all costs, loss, expense or liability, including without
limitation, claims made by any succeeding tenant and real estate
brokers claims and attorney’s fees and costs.
ARTICLE 6
OTHER TAXES
Tenant shall pay, prior to
delinquency, all taxes assessed against or levied upon
Tenant’s trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other
personal property of Tenant located in the Premises. In the event
any or all of Tenant’s trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment
and other personal property shall be assessed and taxed with
property of Landlord, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, within thirty
(30) days after delivery to Tenant by Landlord of a written
statement setting forth such amount, the amount of such taxes
applicable to Tenant’s property. Tenant shall assume and pay
to Landlord at the time Basic Rental next becomes due (or if
assessed after the expiration of the Term, then within thirty
(30) days), any personal property, excise, sales, use, rent,
occupancy, garage, parking, gross receipts or other taxes (other
than net income taxes) which may be assessed against Tenant’s
personal property or business operations in the Premises . In
addition to Tenant’s obligation pursuant to the immediately
preceding sentence, Tenant shall pay directly to the party or
entity entitled thereto all business license fees, gross receipts
taxes and similar taxes and impositions which may from time to time
be assessed against or levied upon Tenant, as and when the same
become due and before delinquency. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, any sums payable by Tenant under this
Article 6 shall not be included in the computation of
“Tax Costs.”
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ARTICLE 7
USE
Tenant shall use and occupy the
Premises only for the use set forth in Article 1.G. of the
Basic Lease Provisions and shall not use or occupy the Premises or
permit the same to be used or occupied for any other purpose
without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be
given or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion,
and Tenant agrees that it will use the Premises in such a manner so
as not to interfere with or infringe upon the rights of other
tenants or occupants in the Project. Tenant shall, at its sole cost
and expense, promptly comply with all laws, statutes, ordinances,
governmental regulations or requirements now in force or which may
hereafter be in force relating to or affecting (i) the
condition, use or occupancy of the Premises or the Project
(excluding alterations or improvements that are required to be
constructed that are not related to Tenant’s particular use
of the Premises), and (ii) improvements installed or
constructed in the Premises by or for the benefit of Tenant
(excluding the Landlord’s Work, the compliance for which
Landlord shall be responsible at Landlord’s sole cost).
Tenant shall not permit more than six (6) people per one
thousand (1,000) rentable square feet of the Premises to
occupy the Premises at any time. Tenant shall not do or permit to
be done anything which would invalidate or increase (unless Tenant
agrees to pay for such increase and Landlord reasonably consents to
such actions by Tenant giving rise to such increase) the cost of
any fire and extended coverage insurance policy covering the
Project and/or the property located therein and Tenant shall comply
with all rules, orders, regulations and requirements of any
organization which sets out standards, requirements or
recommendations commonly referred to by major fire insurance
underwriters, and Tenant shall promptly upon demand reimburse
Landlord for any additional premium charges for any such insurance
policy assessed or increased by reason of Tenant’s failure to
comply with the provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE 8
CONDITION OF PREMISES
Landlord shall cause the base
building heating, ventilation and air conditioning, electrical,
lighting, plumbing, sewer and life-safety systems and the roof of
the Project to be in good working order and condition as of the
Commencement Date (and with respect to the Must Take Space, as of
the Must Take Commencement Date). In furtherance of the foregoing,
Tenant may notify Landlord in writing if any such systems or such
roof is not in good working order or condition at any time on or
before the date which is sixty (60) days after the
Commencement Date (or with respect to the Must Take Space, at any
time on or before the date which is sixty (60) days after the
Must Take Commencement Date), in which case Landlord shall promptly
make any necessary repairs to such systems or roof at no cost or
charge to Tenant (as a Direct Cost or otherwise). Without in any
way limiting Landlord’s other repair, maintenance, or other
obligations under this Lease, Tenant’s failure to so notify
Landlord within such sixty (60) day periods shall be deemed to
constitute Landlord’s satisfaction of its obligation to cause
such items to be in good working order and condition. As indicated
in Section 1 of the Tenant Work Letter, prior to the
Commencement Date, Landlord shall remove the batteries from the
non-functional UPS system in the Premises. The remaining UPS system
for the Premises shall be provided in its “as is”
condition and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Lease, Landlord shall have no obligation for maintenance and
repair of such system. Subject to and without in any way limiting
Landlord’s other repair, maintenance , or other obligations
under this Lease, Tenant hereby agrees that except as provided in
this Article 8 above or in the Tenant Work Letter attached
hereto as Exhibit “D” and made a part hereof, the
Premises shall be taken “as is”, “with all
faults”, without any representations or warranties that are
not specifically stated in this Lease, and Tenant hereby agrees and
warrants that it has investigated and inspected the condition of
the Premises and the suitability of same for Tenant’s
purposes (or has voluntarily elected not to do so), and Tenant does
hereby waive and disclaim any objection to, cause of action based
upon, or claim that its obligations hereunder should be reduced or
limited because of the suitability of the Premises or Project for
Tenant’s purposes. Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord
nor any agent nor any employee of Landlord has made any
representations or warranty with respect to the Premises or the
Project or with respect to the suitability of either for the
conduct of Tenant’s business that is not expressly stated in
this Lease and Tenant expressly warrants and represents that Tenant
has relied solely on its own investigation and inspection of the
Premises and the Project (and Landlord’s obligations under
this Lease) in its decision to enter into this Lease and let the
Premises in the above-described condition. The Premises shall be
initially improved as provided in, and subject to, the Tenant Work
Letter attached hereto as Exhibit “D” and made a
part
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hereof.
The existing leasehold improvements in the Premises as of the date
of this Lease, together with the Improvements (as defined in the
Tenant Work Letter) may be collectively referred to herein as the
“ Tenant Improvements ”. Subject to and without
in any way limiting Landlord’s repair, maintenance, warranty
and other obligations under this Lease, the taking of possession of
the Premises by Tenant shall conclusively establish that the
Premises and the Project were at such time in satisfactory
condition. Tenant hereby waives subsection 1 of
Section 1932 and Sections 1941 and 1942 of the Civil Code
of California or any successor provision of law.
ARTICLE 9
REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS
(a) Landlord’s
Obligations .
(i) Landlord
shall maintain in good condition and repair all of the following:
(A) the windows and frames, gutters, and downspouts of the
Project; (B) sidewalks, curbs, parking lots, and other common
areas; (C) lamp and light bulb replacement (for Project
standard lights), (D) the structural portions of the Project,
including the foundation, floor/ceiling slabs, roof, curtain wall,
exterior glass, columns, beams, shafts, stairs, stairwells,
elevator and elevator cab and common areas, and (E) the
mechanical, electrical, life safety, plumbing, sprinkler (if any),
heating, ventilating and air-conditioning, and sewage systems
servicing the Premises and the Project.
(ii) Notwithstanding
any provision set forth in this Lease to the contrary, if Tenant
then leases the entire Project and if Tenant provides written
notice to Landlord of an event or circumstance which requires the
action of Landlord pursuant to Section 9(a)(i) above (where
Tenant’s ability to use the Premises or any material portion
thereof for the operation of its business pursuant to the terms of
this Lease is materially and adversely impaired or where there is a
material and imminent risk to the health or safety of persons) and
Landlord fails to provide such action within a reasonable period of
time, given the circumstances, after the receipt of such notice,
but in no event greater than thirty (30) days after
Landlord’s receipt of such notice (unless the nature of
Landlord’s failure to perform reasonably requires more than
thirty (30) days to cure, in which event Landlord shall have
such longer time as may reasonably be necessary to effect the
cure), then Tenant may proceed to take the required action upon
delivery of an additional ten (10) business days notice to
Landlord specifying that Tenant is taking such required action, and
if such action was required under the terms of this Lease to be
taken by Landlord and was not taken by Landlord within such ten
(10) day period, then Tenant shall be entitled to prompt
reimbursement by Landlord of Tenant’s actual and reasonable
costs in taking such action. In the event Tenant takes such action,
and such work will affect the Project systems or the structural
integrity of the Project, Tenant shall use only those contractors
used by Landlord in the Project for work on such Project systems or
structure unless such contractors are unwilling or unable to
perform, or timely perform, such work, in which event Tenant may
utilize the services of any other qualified, licensed and
experienced contractor which normally and regularly performs
similar work in comparable buildings. Tenant shall cause any such
work to be performed so as to minimize interference with the rights
of other occupants of the Project (if applicable). Landlord shall
reimburse Tenant for the reasonable costs of Tenant’s
performance incurred in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this Section 9(a)(ii) within thirty (30) days after
Tenant’s submission to Landlord of receipts and invoices
therefor (accompanied by reasonably supporting documentation),
provided that such costs may be included in Operating Costs to the
extent that such repair costs otherwise qualify as Operating Costs
pursuant to Section 3(c)(ii) above.
(b) Tenant’s
Obligations . Except as expressly provided as Landlord’s
obligation in this Article 9, and Articles 8, 16 and 18,
Tenant shall keep the interior of the Premises in good condition
and repair. Subject to Section 14(d) concerning waiver of
subrogation rights, all damage or injury to the Premises or the
Project resulting from the act or negligence of Tenant, its
employees, agents or visitors, guests, invitees or licensees or by
the use of the Premises, shall be promptly repaired by Tenant at
its sole cost and expense, to the reasonable satisfaction of
Landlord; provided, however, that for damage to the Project as a
result of casualty or for any repairs that may impact the
mechanical, electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilation or
air-conditioning systems of the Project, Landlord shall have the
right (but not the obligation) to select the contractor (provided
that such contractor is available to perform the work at a
commercially reasonable cost) and oversee all such repairs. If an
Event of Default by Tenant under this Section 9(b) shall
occur, Landlord may make the applicable repairs and charge Tenant
for the cost thereof, which cost shall be paid by Tenant within
thirty (30) days from invoice from Landlord. Tenant shall be
responsible for the design and function of all non-standard
improvements installed by Tenant in the Premises. Except as
expressly
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provided
in Section 9(a)(ii) above, Tenant waives all rights to make
repairs at the expense of Landlord, or to deduct the cost thereof
from the rent.
(c) Alterations . Tenant
shall make no alterations, installations, changes or additions in
or to the Premises or the Project (collectively, “
Alterations ”) without Landlord’s prior written
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
Tenant may make Alterations (the “ Permitted
Alterations ”), without Landlord’s consent,
provided that the aggregate cost of any such alterations does not
exceed $50,000.00 in any twelve (12) month period, and further
provided that such alterations do not (i) require any
structural or other substantial modifications to the Premises,
(ii) require any changes to, nor adversely affect, the systems
and equipment of the Project, or (iii) affect the exterior
appearance of the Project. Tenant shall give Landlord at least
thirty (30) days prior notice of such Permitted Alterations,
which notice shall be accompanied by reasonably adequate evidence
that such changes meet the criteria contained in this
Article 9. Any Alterations must be performed in accordance
with the terms hereof, using only contractors or mechanics
reasonably approved by Landlord in writing and upon the reasonable
approval by Landlord in writing of fully detailed and dimensioned
plans and specifications pertaining to the Alterations in question,
if applicable, to be prepared and submitted by Tenant at its sole
cost and expense. Tenant shall at its sole cost and expense obtain
all necessary approvals and permits pertaining to any Alterations
approved by Landlord. Tenant shall cause all Alterations to be
performed in a good and workmanlike manner, in conformance with all
applicable federal, state, county and municipal laws, rules and
regulations, pursuant to a valid building permit, if required, and
in conformance with Landlord’s reasonable construction rules
and regulations. Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify, defend, and
hold Landlord free and harmless from all liens and claims of lien,
and all other liability, claims and demands arising out of any work
done or material supplied to the Premises by or at the request of
Tenant in connection with any Alterations to the extent such claims
and demands are not caused by Landlord’s or any of
Landlord’s agents’, employees’, or
contractors’ negligence or willful misconduct.
(d) Insurance; Liens .
Prior to the commencement of any Alterations, Tenant shall provide
Landlord with evidence that Tenant carries “Builder’s
All Risk” insurance in an amount covering the cost of
construction of such Alterations, and such other insurance as
Landlord may reasonably require, it being understood that all such
Alterations shall be insured by Tenant pursuant to Article 14
of this Lease immediately upon completion thereof. In addition,
Landlord may, in its discretion, for Alterations (other than the
Improvements) reasonably expected to costs in excess of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00), require Tenant to obtain a lien and
completion bond or some alternate form of security satisfactory to
Landlord in an amount sufficient to ensure the lien free completion
of such Alterations and naming Landlord as a co-obligee.
(e) Costs and Fees;
Removal . If permitted Alterations are made, they shall be made
at Tenant’s sole cost and expense and shall be and become the
property of Landlord, except that Landlord may, by written notice
to Tenant given at the time of Landlord’s consent to such
Alteration (provided Tenant requests that Landlord make such
determination at the time of Tenant’s request for consent) or
in the case of Permitted Alterations, by written notice to Tenant
within fifteen (15) days after Landlord’s receipt of
Tenant’s notice of such Permitted Alterations (provided
Tenant requests that Landlord make such determination at the time
of Tenant’s notice), require Tenant at Tenant’s expense
to remove such Alterations from the Premises, and to repair any
damage to the Premises and the Project caused by such removal. Any
and all costs attributable to or related to the applicable building
codes of the city in which the Project is located (or any other
authority having jurisdiction over the Project) arising from
Tenant’s plans, specifications, improvements, Alterations or
otherwise shall be paid by Tenant at its sole cost and expense.
With regard to Alterations arising from or related to this
Article 9 that require a building permit, Landlord shall be
entitled to receive an administrative/coordination fee (not to
exceed 3% of the cost of construction of the Alteration at issue)
to compensate Landlord for all overhead, general conditions, fees
and other costs and expenses arising from Landlord’s
involvement with such work. The construction of initial
improvements to the Premises shall be governed by the terms of the
Tenant Work Letter and not the terms of this Article 9.
ARTICLE 10
LIENS
Tenant shall keep the Premises and
the Project free from any mechanics’ liens, vendors liens or
any other liens arising out of any work performed, materials
furnished or obligations incurred by
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Tenant,
and Tenant agrees to defend, indemnify and hold Landlord harmless
from and against any such lien or claim or action thereon, together
with costs of suit and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs
incurred by Landlord in connection with any such claim or action.
Before commencing any work of Alteration to the Premises, Tenant
shall give Landlord at least ten (10) business days’
written notice of the proposed commencement of such work (to afford
Landlord an opportunity to post appropriate notices of
non-responsibility). In the event that there shall be recorded
against the Premises or the Project or the property of which the
Premises is a part any claim or lien arising out of any such work
performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by Tenant
and such claim or lien shall not be removed or discharged (by bond
or otherwise) within ten (10) days of Tenant’s receipt
of notice (“ Lien Notice ”) of the filing,
Landlord shall have the right but not the obligation to pay and
discharge said lien without regard to whether such lien shall be
lawful or correct, or to require that Tenant promptly deposit with
Landlord in cash, lawful money of the United States, one hundred
fifty percent (150%) of the amount of such claim, which sum may be
retained by Landlord until such claim shall have been removed of
record or until judgment shall have been rendered on such claim and
such judgment shall have become final, at which time Landlord shall
have the right to apply such deposit in discharge of the judgment
on said claim and any costs, including attorneys’ fees and
costs incurred by Landlord, and shall remit the balance thereof to
Tenant.
ARTICLE 11
PROJECT SERVICES
(a) Basic Services .
Landlord agrees to furnish to the Premises, at a cost to be
included in Operating Costs, air conditioning and heat all in such
reasonable quantities as in the judgment of Landlord is reasonably
necessary for the comfortable occupancy of the Premises. In
addition, Landlord shall provide electric current for normal
lighting and normal office machines, elevator service and water on
the same floor as the Premises for lavatory and drinking purposes
in such reasonable quantities as in the judgment of Landlord is
reasonably necessary for general office use and in compliance with
applicable codes. To the extent reasonably determined by Landlord
to be practicable, all such electricity (including, without
limitation, electricity in order to power the heating, ventilation
and air conditioning system serving the Premises), shall be
separately metered or submetered at Tenant’s expense and
Tenant shall make payment directly to the entity providing such
electricity to the Premises if such separate meters are installed.
If, however, separate meters are not installed and the Premises are
submetered or are jointly metered, then Landlord shall determine
and Tenant shall pay the amount reasonably determined by Landlord
to be Tenant’s equitable share of the monthly charge for such
electricity, as Additional Rent. Janitorial and maintenance
services shall be furnished by Tenant a regular basis throughout
the Term and Landlord shall have no obligation to provide
janitorial service to the Premises. Tenant shall comply with all
reasonable rules and regulations which Landlord may establish for
the proper functioning and protection of the common area air
conditioning, heating, elevator, electrical, intrabuilding cabling
and wiring and plumbing systems. Landlord shall not be liable for,
and except as provided in Section 11(g) below, there shall be
no rent abatement as a result of, any stoppage, reduction or
interruption of any such services caused by governmental rules,
regulations or ordinances, riot, strike, labor disputes,
breakdowns, accidents, necessary repairs or other cause. Except as
specifically provided in this Article 11, Tenant agrees to pay
for all utilities and other services utilized by Tenant and any
additional building services furnished to Tenant which are not
uniformly furnished to all tenants of the Project, at the rate
generally charged by Landlord to tenants of the Project for such
utilities or services.
(b) Excess Usage .
Tenant will not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, use
any apparatus or device in the Premises which will in any way
exceed the capacity of such apparatus or device; nor connect any
apparatus, machine or device with water pipes or electric current
(except through existing electrical outlets in the Premises), for
the purpose of using electric current or water.
(c) Additional Electrical
Service . If Tenant shall require electric current in excess of
that which Landlord is obligated to furnish under
Section 11(a) above, Tenant shall first obtain the written
consent of Landlord, which Landlord may refuse in its reasonable
discretion.
(d) HVAC Balance .
If any lights, machines or equipment (including but not limited to
computers and computer systems and appurtenances) are used by
Tenant in the Premises which materially affect the temperature
otherwise maintained by the air conditioning system, or generate
substantially more heat in the Premises than would be generated by
the building standard lights and usual office equipment, after
receiving the consent of Tenant Landlord shall have the right to
install any machinery and equipment which Landlord reasonably deems
necessary to restore temperature
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balance,
including but not limited to modifications to the standard air
conditioning equipment, and the cost thereof, including the cost of
installation and any additional cost of operation and maintenance
occasioned thereby, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within
thirty (30) days after demand by Landlord. If Tenant fails to
provide consent to installation of such additional machinery and
equipment, Tenant agrees to accept the temperature imbalance
(notwithstanding Section 11(a) above) and to hold Landlord
harmless from any loss, cost, expense or liability arising
therefrom.
(e) Telecommunications .
Upon request from Tenant from time to time, Landlord will provide
Tenant with a listing of telecommunications and media service
providers serving the Project, and Tenant shall have the right to
contract directly with the providers of its choice. If Tenant
wishes to contract with or obtain service from any provider which
does not currently serve the Project or wishes to obtain from an
existing carrier services which will require the installation of
additional equipment, such provider must, prior to providing
service, enter into a written agreement with Landlord setting forth
the terms and conditions of the access to be granted to such
provider. In considering the installation of any new or additional
telecommunications cabling or equipment at the Project, Landlord
will consider all relevant factors in a reasonable and
non-discriminatory manner, including, without limitation, the
existing availability of services at the Project, the impact of the
proposed installations upon the Project and its operations and the
available space and capacity for the proposed installations.
Landlord may also consider whether the proposed service may result
in interference with or interruption of other services at the
Project or the business operations of other tenants or occupants of
the Project. In no event shall Landlord be obligated to incur any
costs or liabilities in connection with the installation or
delivery of telecommunication services or facilities at the
Project. All such installations shall be subject to
Landlord’s prior approval and shall be performed in
accordance with the terms of Article 9. If Landlord approves
the proposed installations in accordance with the foregoing,
Landlord will deliver its standard form agreement upon request and
will use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly enter into an
agreement on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms with a
qualified, licensed and reputable carrier confirming the terms of
installation and operation of telecommunications equipment
consistent with the foregoing.
(f) Sole Electrical
Representative . Tenant agrees that until and unless Tenant
leases the entire Project, Landlord shall be the sole and exclusive
representative with respect to the selection of the electrical
provider for the Project. If and when Tenant leases the entire
Project, Tenant shall be entitled to select an alternative
electrical provider, subject to Landlord’s reasonable
approval.
(g) Abatement Events . An
“ Abatement Event ” shall be defined as an event
that prevents Tenant from using the Premises or any portion
thereof, as a result of any failure to provide services or access
to the Premises, where (i) Tenant does not actually use the
Premises or such portion thereof, and (ii) such event is not
caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant, its
agents, employees or contractors. Tenant shall give Landlord notice
(“ Abatement Notice ”) of any such Abatement
Event, and if such Abatement Event continues beyond the
“Eligibility Period” (as that term is defined below),
then the Basic Rental and Tenant’s Proportionate Share of
Direct Costs shall be abated entirely or reduced, as the case may
be, after expiration of the Eligibility Period for such time that
Tenant continues to be so prevented from using, and does not use,
the Premises or a portion thereof, in the proportion that the
rentable area of the portion of the Premises that Tenant is
prevented from using, and does not use, bears to the total rentable
area of the Premises; provided, however, in the event that Tenant
is prevented from using, and does not use, a portion of the
Premises for a period of time in excess of the Eligibility Period
and the remaining portion of the Premises is not sufficient to
allow Tenant to effectively conduct its business therein, and if
Tenant does not conduct its business from such remaining portion,
then for such time after expiration of the Eligibility Period
during which Tenant is so prevented from effectively conducting its
business therein, the Basic Rental and Tenant’s Proportionate
Share of Direct Costs for the entire Premises shall be abated
entirely for such time as Tenant continues to be so prevented from
using, and does not use, the Premises. If, however, Tenant
reoccupies any portion of the Premises during such period, the
Basic Rental and Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Direct Costs
allocable to such reoccupied portion, based on the proportion that
the rentable area of such reoccupied portion of the Premises bears
to the total rentable area of the Premises, shall be payable by
Tenant from the date Tenant reoccupies such portion of the
Premises. The term “ Eligibility Period ” shall
mean a period of five (5) consecutive business days after
Landlord’s receipt of any Abatement Notice(s). Except as
provided in Articles 16 and 18 below, such right to abate Basic
Rental and Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Direct Costs shall
be Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy at law or in equity for
an Abatement Event.
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ARTICLE 12
RIGHTS OF LANDLORD
(a) Right of Entry .
Landlord and its agents shall have the right to enter the Premises
upon twenty-four (24) hours prior notice (except that no
notice shall be required in the case of an emergency or regularly
scheduled service) for the purpose of cleaning the Premises,
examining or inspecting the same, serving or posting and keeping
posted thereon notices as provided by law, or which Landlord deems
necessary for the protection of Landlord or the Project, showing
the same to prospective tenants (during the last nine
(9) months of the Term or Option Term or any period in which
an Event of Default exists only), lenders or purchasers of the
Project, in the case of an emergency, and for making such
alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises or
to the Project as Landlord may reasonably deem necessary. Landlord
agrees that, except in an emergency, Landlord shall cooperate with
Tenant’s reasonable security requirements in connection with
any such entry including, without limitation, permitting Tenant to
provide an escort with respect to any such entry. If Tenant shall
not be personally present to open and permit an entry into the
Premises at any time when such an entry by Landlord is necessary or
permitted hereunder (and after the required notice, if any, has
been given to Tenant), Landlord may enter by means of a master key,
or may forcibly enter in the case of an emergency, in each event
without liability to Tenant and without affecting this Lease.
During any entry by Landlord under this Section 12(a),
Landlord and Landlord’s employees, agents and contractors
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any
disruption to Tenant’s access to and use of the
Premises.
(b) Maintenance Work .
Landlord reserves the right from time to time, but subject to
payment by and/or reimbursement from Tenant if and to the extent
allowable under this Lease: (i) to install, use, maintain,
repair, replace, relocate and control for service to the Premises
and/or other parts of the Project pipes, ducts, conduits, wires,
cabling, appurtenant fixtures, equipment spaces and mechanical
systems, wherever located in the Premises or the Project,
(ii) to temporarily alter, close or relocate any facility in
the Premises or the common areas or otherwise conduct any of the
above activities for the purpose of complying with a general plan
for fire/life safety for the Project or otherwise provided that,
except in an emergency, Landlord shall first obtain Tenant’s
consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) to any such
action which may materially and adversely affect Tenant’s
business operations at the Premises, and (iii) to comply with
any federal, state or local law, rule or order. Landlord shall use
reasonable efforts to perform any such work with the least
inconvenience to Tenant as is reasonably practicable, but in no
event shall Tenant be permitted to withhold or reduce Basic Rental
or other charges due hereunder as a result of same, make any claim
for constructive eviction or otherwise make any claim against
Landlord for interruption or interference with Tenant’s
business and/or operations.
(c) Rooftop . If Tenant
desires to use the roof of the Project to install communication
equipment to be used from the Premises, Tenant may so notify
Landlord in writing (“ Communication Equipment Notice
”), which Communication Equipment Notice shall generally
describe the specifications for the equipment desired by Tenant. If
at the time of Landlord’s receipt of the Communication
Equipment Notice, Landlord reasonably determines that space is
available on the roof of the Project for such equipment, then
subject to all governmental laws, rules and regulations, Tenant and
Tenant’s contractors (which shall first be reasonably
approved by Landlord) shall have the right and access to install,
repair, replace, remove, operate and maintain a reasonable number
of so-called “satellite dishes” or other similar
devices, such as antennae (collectively, “ Communication
Equipment ”) no greater than one (1) meter in
diameter for each such piece of equipment, together with aesthetic
screening designated by Landlord and all cable, wiring, conduits
and related equipment, for the purpose of receiving and sending
radio, television, computer, telephone or other communication
signals, at a location on the roof of the Project designated by
Landlord. Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant to
relocate the Communication Equipment at any time to another
location on the roof of the Project reasonably approved by Tenant.
Tenant shall retain Landlord’s designated roofing contractor
to make any necessary penetrations and associated repairs to the
roof in order to preserve Landlord’s roof warranty.
Tenant’s installation and operation of the Communication
Equipment shall be governed by the following terms and
conditions:
(i) Tenant’s
right to install, replace, repair, remove, operate and maintain the
Communication Equipment shall be subject to all governmental laws,
rules and regulations and Landlord makes no representation that
such laws, rules and regulations permit such installation and
operation.
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(ii) All
plans and specifications for the Communication Equipment shall be
subject to Landlord’s reasonable approval. However, after
initial installation of the Communication Equipment, Tenant may
modify the Communication Equipment without Landlord’s
approval of plans and specifications for such modifications
provided that the weight load from such modification is not
increased, Tenant’s makes no penetrations to the roof in
connection with such modifications, such modifications do not
interfere with any other then existing equipment of the roof of the
Project and the location of equipment on the roof of the Project is
not modified.
(iii) All
costs of installation, operation and maintenance of the
Communication Equipment and any necessary related equipment
(including, without limitation, costs of obtaining any necessary
permits and connections to the Project’s electrical system)
shall be borne by Tenant.
(iv) It
is expressly understood that Landlord retains the right to use the
roof of the Project for any purpose whatsoever provided that
Landlord shall not unduly interfere with Tenant’s use of the
Communication Equipment.
(v) Tenant
shall use the Communication Equipment so as not to cause any
interference to other tenants in the Project or with any other
tenant’s Communication Equipment, and not to damage the
Project or interfere with the normal operation of the
Project.
(vi) Landlord
shall not have any obligations with respect to the Communication
Equipment. Landlord makes no representation that the Communication
Equipment will be able to receive or transmit communication signals
without interference or disturbance (whether or not by reason of
the installation or use of similar equipment by others on the roof
of the Project) and Tenant agrees that Landlord shall not be liable
to Tenant therefor. Tenant shall not lease or otherwise make the
Communication Equipment available to any third party and the
Communication Equipment shall be only for Tenant’s use in
connection with the conduct of Tenant’s business in the
Premises.
(vii) Tenant
shall (A) be solely responsible for any damage caused as a
result of the Communication Equipment, (B) promptly pay any
tax, license or permit fees charged pursuant to any laws or
regulations in connection with the installation, maintenance or use
of the Communication Equipment and comply with all precautions and
safeguards recommended by all governmental authorities, and
(C) pay for all necessary repairs, replacements to or
maintenance of the Communication Equipment.
(viii) The
Communication Equipment shall remain the sole property of Tenant.
Tenant shall remove the Communication Equipment and related
equipment at Tenant’s sole cost and expense upon the
expiration or sooner termination of this Lease or upon the
imposition of any governmental law or regulation which may require
removal, and shall repair the Project upon such removal to the
extent required by such work of removal. If Tenant fails to remove
the Communication Equipment and repair the Project within fifteen
(15) days after the expiration or earlier termination of this
Lease, Landlord may do so at Tenant’s expense. The provisions
of this Section 12(c)(viii) shall survive the expiration or
earlier termination of this Lease.
(ix) The
Communication Equipment shall be deemed to constitute a portion of
the Premises for purposes of Article 13 of this Lease.
(x) Upon
request from Landlord, Tenant agrees to execute a license agreement
with Landlord or Landlord’s rooftop management company
regarding Tenant’s installation, use and operation of the
Communication Equipment, which license agreement shall be in
commercially reasonable form and shall incorporate the terms and
conditions of this Section 12(c). Tenant acknowledges that
such license agreement will require Tenant to pay a one-time
initial oversight fee to Landlord or the rooftop management company
in connection with the installation of the Communication Equipment,
not to exceed One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00).
ARTICLE 13
INDEMNITY; EXEMPTION OF LANDLORD FROM LIABILITY
(a) Indemnity . Tenant
shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord, Arden Realty, Inc.,
their subsidiaries, partners, parental or other affiliates and
their respective members, shareholders, officers, directors,
employees and contractors (collectively, “ Landlord
Parties ”) harmless from any and all claims to the extent
arising from Tenant’s use of the Premises or the Project or
from the
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conduct
of its business or from any activity, work or thing which may be
permitted or suffered by Tenant in or about the Premises or the
Project and shall further indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and
the Landlord Parties harmless from and against any and all claims
to the extent arising from any breach or default in the performance
of any obligation on Tenant’s part to be performed under this
Lease or arising from any negligence or willful misconduct of
Tenant or any of its agents, contractors, employees or invitees on
the Project and from any and all costs, attorneys’ fees and
costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in the defense of any
claim or any action or proceeding brought thereon, including
negotiations in connection therewith. However, notwithstanding the
foregoing, Tenant shall not be required to indemnify and/or hold
the Landlord Parties harmless from any loss, cost, liability,
damage or expense, including, but not limited to, penalties, fines,
attorneys’ fees or costs (collectively, “ Claims
”), to any person, property or entity to the extent resulting
from the negligence or willful misconduct of the Landlord Parties
or any of their agents, contractors, or employees (except for
damage to the Tenant Improvements and Tenant’s personal
property, fixtures, furniture and equipment in the Premises in
which case Tenant shall be responsible to the extent Tenant is
required to obtain the requisite insurance coverage pursuant to
this Lease). Landlord shall indemnify, defend and hold Tenant
harmless from and against any Claims to the extent resulting from
the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or its agents,
contractors or employees and not covered by insurance required to
be carried under this Lease by Tenant or actually carried by
Tenant; provided, however, that (i) because Landlord maintains
insurance on the Project and Tenant compensates Landlord for such
insurance as part of Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Direct
Costs and because of the existence of waivers of subrogation set
forth in Article 14 of this Lease, Landlord shall indemnify
and hold Tenant harmless from and against any Claims related to
damage to the Project to the extent covered by the property
insurance that Landlord actually carries or that Landlord is
required to carry under this Lease, even if resulting from the
negligent acts, omissions, or willful misconduct of Tenant or those
of its agents, contractors, or employees, and (ii) because
Tenant must carry insurance pursuant to Article 14 to cover
its personal property within the Premises and the Tenant
Improvements, Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord
harmless from and against any Claim related to damage to any of
Tenant’s personal property within the Premises, to the extent
covered by the property insurance that Tenant actually carries or
that Tenant is required to carry under this Lease, even if
resulting from the negligent acts, omissions or willful misconduct
of Landlord or those of its agents, contractors, or employees.
Further, Tenant’s agreement to indemnify Landlord and
Landlord’s agreement to indemnify Tenant pursuant to this
Section 13(a) is not intended to and shall not relieve any
insurance carrier of its obligations under policies required to be
carried by Landlord or Tenant pursuant to this Lease, to the extent
such policies cover the matters subject to such indemnification
obligations. Tenant hereby assumes all risk of damage to property
or injury to persons in or about the Premises from any cause, and
Tenant hereby waives all claims in respect thereof against Landlord
and the Landlord Parties, excepting to the extent the damage is
caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or the
Landlord Parties (provided that in such case Landlord’s
liability shall be limited to amounts not covered by insurance
carried by Tenant or required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to
this Lease).
(b) Exemption of Landlord
from Liability . Landlord and the Landlord Parties shall not be
liable for injury to Tenant’s business, or loss of income
therefrom, however occurring (including, without limitation, from
any failure or interruption of services or utilities or as a result
of Landlord’s negligence), or, except in connection with
damage or injury to the extent resulting from the negligence or
willful misconduct of Landlord or the Landlord Parties (provided
that in such case Landlord’s liability shall be limited to
amounts not covered by insurance carried by Tenant or required to
be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Lease), for damage that may
be sustained by the person, goods, wares, merchandise or property
of Tenant, its employees, invitees, customers, agents, or
contractors, or any other person in, on or about the Premises
directly or indirectly caused by or resulting from any cause
whatsoever, including, but not limited to, fire, steam,
electricity, gas, water, or rain which may leak or flow from or
into any part of the Premises, or from the breakage, leakage,
obstruction or other defects of the pipes, sprinklers, wires,
appliances, plumbing, air conditioning, light fixtures, or
mechanical or electrical systems, or from intrabuilding cabling or
wiring, whether such damage or injury results from conditions
arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Project or
from other sources or places and regardless of whether the cause of
such damage or injury or the means of repairing the same is
inaccessible to Tenant. Landlord and the Landlord Parties shall not
be liable to Tenant for any damages arising from any willful or
negligent action or inaction of any other tenant of the
Project.
(c) Security . Tenant
acknowledges that Landlord’s election whether or not to
provide any type of mechanical surveillance or security personnel
whatsoever in the Project is solely within
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Landlord’s discretion; Landlord and the Landlord Parties
shall have no liability to Tenant in connection with the provision,
or lack, of such services, and Tenant hereby agrees to release
Landlord and the Landlord Parties from any liability with regard to
any such potential claim incurred by Tenant. Landlord and the
Landlord Parties shall not be liable to Tenant for losses due to
theft, vandalism, or like causes.
ARTICLE 14
INSURANCE
(a) Tenant’s
Insurance . Tenant, shall at all times during the Term of this
Lease, and at its own cost and expense, procure and continue in
force the following insurance coverage: (i) Commercial General
Liability Insurance, written on an occurrence basis, with a
combined single limit for bodily injury and property damages of not
less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) per occurrence and Three
Million Dollars ($3,000,000) in the annual aggregate, including
products liability coverage if applicable, owners and contractors
protective coverage, blanket contractual coverage, and
personal
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