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EXHIBIT 10.2
STANDARD MULTI-TENANT OFFICE LEASE - GROSS
AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION
1. Basic Provisions ("Basic Provisions").
1.1
PARTIES: This Lease ("Lease"), dated for reference purposes only
May
1, 2008 is made by and between RDLFA, LLC a California Limited
Liability Company
("Lessor") and Franklin Wireless Corporation, a Nevada Corporation
("Lessee"),
(collectively the "Parties", or individually a "Party").
1.2(a)
PREMISES: That certain portion of the Project (as defined
below),
known as Suite Numbers(s) 1000 first (1st) floor(s), consisting of
approximately
6,070 rentable square feet and approximately 5,220 useable
square
feet("Premises"). The Premises are located at 5440 Morehouse Drive
in the City
of San Diego, County of San Diego State of California, with zip
code 92121. In
addition to Lessee's rights to use and occupy the Premises as
hereinafter
specified, Lessee shall have non-exclusive rights to the Common
Areas (as
defined in Paragraph 2.7 below) as hereinafter specified, but shall
NOT have any
rights to the roof, the exterior walls, the area above the dropped
ceilings, or
the utility raceways of the building containing the Premises
("Building") or to
any other buildings in the Project. The Premises, the Building, the
Common
Areas, the land upon which they are located, along with all other
buildings and
improvements thereon, are herein collectively referred to as the
"Project." The
Project consists of approximately 46, 004 rentable square feet.
(See also
Paragraph 2)
1.2(b)
PARKING: Open unreserved parking spaces on a 5.5/1,000 USF
Basis
and zero (0) reserved employee vehicle parking spaces on the upper
parking lot
at a monthly cost of $ zero (0) per unreserved space and $ zero (0)
per reserved
space. (See Paragraph 2.6)
1.3 TERM:
Three (3) years and zero (0) months ("Original Term")
commencing
September 1, 2008 ("Commencement Date") and ending August 31, 2011
("Expiration
Date"). (See also Paragraph 3)
1.4 EARLY
POSSESSION: July 1, 2008 ("Early Possession Date"). (See also
Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3)
1.5 BASE
RENT: $9,105.00 per month ("Base Rent)", payable on the first
(1st) day of each month commencing September 1, 2008. (See also
Paragraph 4)
[X] If this box is checked, there are provisions in this Lease for
the Base Rent
to be adjusted. SEE ADDENDUM #50
1.6
LESSEE'S SHARE OF OPERATING EXPENSE INCREASE: Thirteen and two
tenths
percent (13.2%) ("Lessee's Share"). Lessee's Share has been
calculated by
dividing the approximate rentable square footage of the Premises by
the total
approximate square footage of the rentable space contained in the
Project and
shall not be subject to revision except in connection with an
actual change in
the size of the Premises or a change in the space available for
lease in the
Project.
1.7 BASE
RENT AND OTHER MONIES PAID UPON EXECUTION:
(a) Base Rent: $9,105.00 for the period September 1-30, 2008
(b) Security Deposit: $9,833.40 ("Security Deposit"). (See also
Paragraph 5)
(c) Parking: $ zero (0) for the
period________________________________.
(d) Other: $ zero (0)
for_____________________________________________.
(e) Total Due Upon Execution of this Lease: $18,938.40
1.8 AGREED
USE: General office use for software and technology company.
(See also Paragraph 6)
1.9 BASE
YEAR INSURING PARTY. The Base Year is 2008. Lessor is the
"Insuring Party". (See also Paragraphs 4.2 and 8)
1.10 REAL
ESTATE BROKERS: (See also Paragraph 15)
(a) Representation: The following real estate brokers ( the
"Brokers") and brokerage relationships exist in this transaction
(check
applicable boxes):
[_]__________________________ represents Lessor exclusively
("Lessor's Broker");
[_]__________________________ represents Lessee exclusively
("Lessee's Broker");
or
[X] Commercial Realty Advisers represents both Lessor and LESSEE
("Dual
Agency").
(b) Payment to Brokers: Upon execution and delivery of this Lease
by
both Parties, Lessor shall pay to the Brokers the brokerage fee
agreed to in a
separate written agreement dated January 2, 2007.
1.11
GUARANTOR. The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease shall
be
guaranteed by N/A ("Guarantor"). (See also Paragraph 37)
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1.12
BUSINESS HOURS FOR THE BUILDING: 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.,
Mondays
through Fridays (except Building Holidays) and 10:00 a.m. to 3:00
p.m. on
Saturdays (except Building Holidays). "Building Holidays" shall
mean the dates
of observation of New Years Day, President's Day, Memorial Day,
Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Day after Thanksgiving Day,
Christmas Day, and
Martin Luther King's Day
1.13
Lessor Supplied Services. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Paragraph
11.1, Lessor is NOT obligated to provide the following:
|x| Janitorial services
|x| Electricity
|_| Other
(specify):______________________________________________________
1.14
Attachments. Attached hereto are the following, all of which
constitute a part of this Lease:
|x| Addendum consisting of Paragraphs 50 through 56
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-----
|x| plot plan depicting the Premises; EXHIBIT A
|_| a current set of the Rules and Regulations;
|X| a Work Letter; EXHIDIT B - Construction Plan
|_| a janitorial schedule;
|_| other (specify):
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
Premises.
2.1
Letting. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases
from
Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental, and upon all of
the terms,
covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Unless otherwise
provided
herein, any statement of size set forth in this Lease, or that may
have been
used in calculating Rent, is an approximation which the Parties
agree is
reasonable and any payments based thereon are not subject to
revision whether or
not the actual size is more or less. Note: Lessee is advised to
verify the
actual size prior to executing this Lease.
2.2
Condition. Lessor shall deliver the Premises to Lessee in a
clean
condition on the Commencement Date or the Early Possession Date,
whichever first
occurs ("Start Date"), and warrants that the existing electrical,
plumbing, fire
sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning
systems ("HVAC"),
and all other items which the Lessor is obligated to construct
pursuant to the
Work Letter attached hereto, If any, other than those constructed
by Lessee,
shall be in good operating condition on said date, that the
structural elements
of the roof, bearing walls and foundation of the Unit shall be free
of material
defects, and that the Premises do not contain hazardous levels of
any mold or
fungi defined as toxic under applicable state or federal law.
2.3
Compliance. Lessor warrants to the best of its knowledge that
the
improvements comprising the Premises and the Common Areas comply
with the
building codes that were in effect at the time that each such
improvement, or
portion thereof, was constructed, and also with all applicable
laws, covenants
or restrictions of record, regulations, and ordinances
("Applicable
Requirements") In effect on the Start Date. Said warranty does not
apply to the
use to which Lessee will put the Premises, modifications which may
be required
by the Americans with Disabilities Act or any similar laws as a
result of
Lessee's use (see Paragraph 49), or to any Alterations or Utility
Installations
(as defined in Paragraph 7.3(a)) made or to be made by Lessee.
NOTE: Lessee Is
responsible for determining whether or not the zoning and other
Applicable
Requirements are appropriate for Lessee's Intended use, and
acknowledges that
past uses of the Premises may no longer be allowed. If the Premises
do not
comply with said warranty, Lessor shall, except as otherwise
provided, promptly
after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with
specificity the
nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify the same. If the
Applicable
Requirements are hereafter changed so as to require during the term
of this
Lease the construction of an addition to or an alteration of the
Premises, the
remediation of any Hazardous Substance, or the reinforcement or
other physical
modification of the Premises ("Capital Expenditure"), Lessor and
Lessee shall
allocate the cost of such work as follows:
(a)
Subject to Paragraph 2.3(c) below, if such Capital Expenditures
are
required as a result of the specific and unique use of the Premises
by Lessee as
compared with uses by tenants in general, Lessee shall be fully
responsible for
the cost thereof, provided, however that if such Capital
Expenditure is required
during the last 2 years of this Lease and the cost thereof exceeds
6 months'
Base Rent, Lessee may instead terminate this Lease unless Lessor
notifies
Lessee, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessee's
termination notice
that Lessor has elected to pay the difference between the actual
cost thereof
and the amount equal to 6 months' Base Rent. If Lessee elects
termination,
Lessee shall immediately cease the use of the Premises which
requires such
Capital Expenditure and deliver to Lessor written notice specifying
a
termination date at least 90 days thereafter. Such termination date
shall,
however, in no event be earlier than the last day that Lessee could
legally
utilize the Premises without commencing such Capital
Expenditure.
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(b) If
such Capital Expenditure is not the result of the specific and
unique use of the Premises by Lessee (such as, governmentally
mandated seismic
modifications), then Lessor shall pay for such Capital Expenditure
and Lessee
shall only be obligated to pay, each month during the remainder of
the term of
this Lease, on the date that on which the Base Rent is due, an
amount equal to
144th of the portion of such costs reasonably attributable to the
Premises.
Lessee shall pay Interest on the balance but may prepay its
obligation at any
time. If, however, such Capital Expenditure is required during the
last 2 years
of this Lease or if Lessor reasonably determines that it is not
economically
feasible to pay its share thereof, Lessor shall have the option to
terminate
this Lease upon 90 days prior written notice to Lessee unless
Lessee notifies
Lessor, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessors
termination notice
that Lessee will pay for such Capital Expenditure. If Lessor does
not elect to
terminate, and fails to tender its share of any such Capital
Expenditure, Lessee
may advance such funds and deduct same, with Interest, from Rent
until Lessors
share of such costs have been fully paid. If Lessee is unable to
finance
Lessor's share, or if the balance of the Rent due and payable for
the remainder
of this Lease is not sufficient to fully reimburse Lessee on an
offset basis,
Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon 30 days
written notice
to Lessor.
(c)
Notwithstanding the above, the provisions concerning Capital
Expenditures are intended to apply only to nonvoluntary,
unexpected, and new
Applicable Requirements. If the Capital Expenditures are instead
triggered by
Lessee as a result of an actual or proposed change in use, change
in intensity
of use, or modification to the Premises then, and in that event,
Lessee shall
either: (I) immediately cease such changed use or intensity of use
and/or take
such other steps as may be necessary to eliminate the requirement
for such
Capital Expenditure, or (ii) complete such Capital Expenditure at
its own
expense. Lessee shall not have any right to terminate this
Lease.
2.4
Acknowledgements. Lessee acknowledges that: (a) Lessee has been
advised by Lessor and/or Brokers to satisfy itself with respect to
the condition
of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC
and fire
sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance
with
Applicable Requirements), and their suitability for Lessee's
intended use, (b)
Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with
reference to such
matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate
to its
occupancy of the Premises, and (c) neither Lessor, Lessors agents,
nor Brokers
have made any oral or written representations or warranties with
respect to said
matters other than as set forth in this Lease. in addition, Lessor
acknowledges
that: (i) Brokers have made no representations, promises or
warranties
concerning Lessee's ability to honor the Lease or suitability to
occupy the
Premises, and (ii) it is Lessors sole responsibility to investigate
the
financial capability and/or suitability of all proposed
tenants.
2.5 Lessee
as Prior Owner/Occupant. The warranties made by Lessor in
Paragraph 2 shall be of no force or effect if immediately prior to
the Start
Date, Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises. In such
event, Lessee
shall be responsible for any necessary corrective work.
2.6
Vehicle Parking. So long as Lessee is not in default, and subject
to
the Rules and Regulations attached hereto, and as established by
Lessor from
time to time, Lessee shall be entitled to rent and use the number
of parking
spaces specified in Paragraph 1.2(b) at the rental rate applicable
from time to
time for monthly parking as sat by Lessor and/or its licensee.
(a) If
Lessee commits, permits or allows any of the prohibited
activities
described in the Lease or the rules then in effect, then Lessor
shall have the
right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and
remedies that it may
have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the
cost to Lessee,
which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.
2.7 Common
Areas - Definition. The term 'Common Areas' is defined as all
areas and facilities outside the Premises and within the exterior
boundary line
of the Project and interior utility raceways and Installations
within the
Premises that are provided and designated by the Lessor from time
to time for
the general nonexclusive use of Lessor, Lessee and other tenants of
the Project
and their respective employees, suppliers, shippers, customers,
contractors and
invitees, including, but not limited to, common entrances, lobbies,
corridors,
stairwells, public restrooms, elevators, parking areas, loading and
unloading
areas, trash areas, roadways, walkways, driveways and landscaped
areas.
2.8 Common
Areas - Lessee's Rights. Lessor grants to Lessee, for the
benefit of Lessee and its employees, suppliers, shippers,
contractors, customers
and invitees, during the term of this Lease, the nonexclusive right
to use, in
common with others entitled to such use, the Common Areas as they
exist from
time to time, subject to any rights, powers, and privileges
reserved by Lessor
under the terms hereof or under the terms of any rut - - d
regulations or
restrictions governing THE use of the Project. Under no
circumstances shall the
right herein granted to use the Common Areas be deemed to include
the right to
store any property, temporarily or permanently, in the Common
Areas. Any such
storage shall be permitted only by the prior written consent of
Lessor or
Lessor's designated agent, which consent may be revoked at any
time. In the
event that any unauthorized storage shall occur then Lessor shall
have the
right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and
remedies that it may
have, to remove the property and charge the cost to Lessee, which
cost shall be
immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.
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2.9 Common
Areas - Rules and Regulations. Lessor or such other person(s)
as Lessor may appoint shall have the exclusive control and
management of the
Common Areas and shall have the right, from time to time, to adopt,
modify,
amend and enforce reasonable rules and regulations ("Rules and
Regulations") for
the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the grounds, the
parking and
unloading of vehicles and the preservation of good order, as well
as for the
convenience of other occupants or tenants of the Building and the
Project and
their invitees. The Lessee agrees to abide by and conform to all
such Rules and
Regulations, and shall use its best efforts to cause its employees,
suppliers,
shippers, customers, contractors and invitees to so abide and
conform. Lessor
shall not be responsible to Lessee for the noncompliance with said
Rules and
Regulations by other tenants of the Project.
2.10
Common Areas - Changes. Lessor shall have the right, in Lessor's
sole
discretion, from time to time:
(a) To make changes to the Common Areas, including, without
limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of the
lobbies,
windows, stairways, air shafts, elevators, escalators, restrooms,
driveways,
entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading
areas, ingress,
egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, walkways and
utility raceways;
(b) To close temporarily any of the Common Areas for
maintenance
purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains
available;
(c) To designate other land outside the boundaries of the Project
to
be a part of the Common Areas;
(d) To add additional buildings and improvements to the Common
Areas;
(e) To use the Common Areas while engaged in making additional
improvements, repairs or alterations to the Project, or any portion
thereof; and
(f) To do and perform such other acts and make such other changes
in,
to or with respect to the Common Areas and Project as Lessor may,
in the
exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate.
3.
Term.
3.1 Term.
The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of
this
Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3.
3.2 Early
Possession. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the
Premises
prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent
shall be abated
for the period of such early possession. All other terms of this
Lease
(including but not limited to the obligations to pay Lessee's Share
of the
Operating Expense Increase) shall be in effect during such period.
Any such
early possession shall not affect the Expiration Dale.
3.3 Delay
In Possession. Lessor agrees to use its best commercially
reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee
by the
Commencement Date. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to
deliver
possession by such date, Lessor shall not be subject to any
liability therefor,
nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease. Lessee
shall not,
however, be obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations
until Lessor
delivers possession of the Premises and any period of rent
abatement that Lessee
would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery of
possession
and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have
enjoyed
under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the
acts or
omissions of Lessee. If possession is not delivered within 60 days
after the
Commencement Date, as the same may be extended under the terms of
any Work
Letter executed by Parties, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in
writing
within 10 days after the end of such 60 day period, cancel this
Lease, in which
event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations
hereunder. If such
written notice is not received by Lessor within said 10 day period,
Lessee's
right to cancel shall terminate. If possession of the Premises is
not delivered
within 120 days after the Commencement Date, this Lease shall
terminate unless
other agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, in
writing.
3.4 Lessee
Compliance. Lessor shall not be required to deliver possession
of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation
to provide
evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such
evidence, Lessee
shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this
Lease from and
after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent,
notwithstanding Lessor's
election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of
insurance.
Further, if Lessee is required to perform any other conditions
prior to or
concurrent with the Start Date, the Start Date shall occur but
Lessor may elect
to withhold possession until such conditions are satisfied.
4.
Rent.
4.1.Rent
Defined. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the
terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to
be rent
("Rent").
4.2
Operating Expense Increase. Lessee shall pay to Lessor during the
term
hereof, in addition to the Base Rent, Lessee's Share of the amount
by which all
Operating Expenses for each Comparison Year exceeds the amount of
all Operating
Expenses for the Base Year, such excess being hereinafter referred
to as the
"Operating Expense Increase" shall not Increase by more than seven
percent (7%.)
YEAR OVER YEAR, in accordance with the following provisions:
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(a) "Base Year' is as specified in Paragraph 1.9.
(b) "Comparison Year" is defined as each calendar year during the
term
of this Lease subsequent to the Base Year; provided, however,
Lessee shall have
no obligation to pay a share of the Operating Expense Increase
applicable to the
first 12 months of the Lease Term (other than such as are mandated
by a
governmental authority, as to which government mandated expenses
Lessee shall
pay Lessee's Share, notwithstanding they occur during the first
twelve (12)
months). Lessee's Share of the Operating Expense Increase for the
first and last
Comparison Years of the Lease Term shall be prorated according to
that portion
of such Comparison Year as to which Lessee Is responsible for a
share of such
increase.
(c)The following costs relating to the ownership and operation of
the
Project, calculated as if the Project was at least 95% occupied,
are defined as
'Operating Expenses"
(i) Costs relating to the operation, repair, and maintenance in
neat, clean, safe, good order and condition, but not the
replacement (see
subparagraph (g)), of the following:
(aa)The Common Areas, including their surfaces, coverings,
decorative items, carpets, drapes and window coverings, and
including parking
areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways,
sidewalks, walkways,
stairways, parkways, driveways, landscaped areas, striping,
bumpers, irrigation
systems, Common Area lighting facilities, building exteriors and
roofs, fences
and gates;
(bb) All heating, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical
systems, life safety equipment, communication systems and other
equipment used
in common by, or for the benefit of, tenants or occupants of the
Project,
including elevators and escalators, tenant directories, fire
detection systems
including sprinkler system maintenance and repair.
(ii) The cost of trash disposal, janitorial and security
services,
pest control services, and the costs of any environmental
inspections;
(iii) The cost of any other service to be provided by Lessor that
is
elsewhere in this Lease stated to be an "Operating Expense";
(iv) The cost of the premiums for the insurance policies
maintained
by Lessor pursuant to paragraph 8 and any deductible portion of an
insured loss
concerning the Building or the Common Areas;
(v)The amount of the Real Property Taxes payable by Lessor
pursuant
to paragraph 10; except for increase in property taxes DUE TO
re-assessment from
sale or transfer of the property.
(vi)The cost of water, sewer, gas, electricity, and other
publicly
mandated services not separately metered;
(vii) Labor, salaries, and applicable fringe benefits and
costs,
materials, supplies and tools, used in maintaining and/or cleaning
the Project
and accounting and management fees attributable to the operation of
the Project;
(viii) The cost of any capital improvement to THE Building or
the
Project not covered under the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 provided;
however,
that Lessor shall allocate the cost of any such capital improvement
over a 12
year period and Lessee shall not be required to pay more than
Lessee's Share of
1/144th of the cost of such Capital Expenditure in any given
month;
(ix) The cost to replace equipment or improvements that have a
useful life for accounting purposes of 5 years or less. (X)
Reserves set aside
for maintenance, repair and/or replacement of Common Area
improvements and
equipment.
(d) Any item of Operating Expense that is specifically attributable
to
the Premises, the Building or to any other building in the Project
or to the
operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be allocated
entirely to such
Premises, Building, or other building. However, any such item that
is not
specifically attributable to the Building or to any other building
or to the
operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be equitably
allocated by
Lessor to all buildings In the Project.
(e) The inclusion of the improvements, facilities and services
set
forth in Subparagraph 4.2(c) shell not be deemed to Impose an
obligation upon
Lessor to either have said improvements or facilities or to provide
those
services unless the Project already has the same, Lessor already
provides the
services, or Lessor has agreed elsewhere in this Lease to provide
the same or
some of them.
(f) Lessee's Share of Operating Expense Increase is payable monthly
on
the same day as the Base Rent is due hereunder. The amount of such
payments
shall be based on Lessor's estimate of the Operating Expense
Expenses. Within 60
days after written request (but not more than once each year)
Lessor shall
deliver to Lessee a reasonably detailed statement showing Lessee's
Share of the
actual Common Area Operating Expenses incurred during the preceding
year. If
Lessee's payments during such Year exceed Lessee's Sham, Lessee
shall credit the
amount of such over-payment against Lessee's future payments. If
Lessee's
payments during such Year were less than Lessee's Sham, Lessee
shall pay to
Lessor the amount of the deficiency within 10 days after delivery
by Lessor to
<PAGE>
Lessee of said statement. Lessor and Lessee shall forthwith adjust
between them
by cash payment any balance determined to exist with respect to
that portion of
the last Comparison Year for which Lessee Is responsible as to
Operating Expense
Increases, notwithstanding that the Lease term may have terminated
before the
end of such Comparison Year.
(g) Operating Expenses shall not include the costs of replacement
for
equipment or capital components such as the roof, foundations,
exterior walls or
a Common Area capital improvement, such as the parking lot paving,
elevators,
fences that have a useful life for accounting purposes of 5 years
or more.
(h) Operating Expenses shall not include any expenses paid by
any
tenant directly to third parties, or as to which Lessor is
otherwise reimbursed
by any third party, other tenant, or by insurance proceeds.
4.3
Payment. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by
Lessor
in lawful money of the United States on or before the day on which
it is due,
without offset or deduction (except as specifically permitted in
this Lease).
All monetary amounts shall be rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
in the event
that any invoice prepared by Lessor Is Inaccurate such inaccuracy
shall not
constitute a waiver and Lessee shall be obligated to pay the amount
set forth in
this Lease. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for
less than
one full calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual
number of days
of said month. Payment of Rent shall be made to Lessor at its
address slated
herein or to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to
time
designate in wilting. Acceptance of a payment which is less than
the amount then
due shall not be a waiver of Lessor's rights to the balance of such
Rent,
regardless of Lessor's endorsement of any check so stating. In the
event that
any check, draft, or other instrument of payment given by Lessee to
Lessor is
dishonored for any reason, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor the sum
of $25 in
addition to any Late Charge and Lessor, at Its option, may require
all future
Rent be paid by cashier's check. Payments will be applied first to
accrued late
charges and attorney's fees, second to accrued Interest, then to
Base Rent and
Common Area Operating Expenses, and any remaining amount to any
other
outstanding charges or costs.
5. Security Deposit. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon
execution hereof the
Security Deposit as security for Lessee's faithful performance of
its
obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Rent, or
otherwise Defaults
under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any
portion of said
Security Deposit for the payment of any amount due already due
Lessor, for Rents
which will be due in the future, and/ or to reimburse or compensate
Lessor for
any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may suffer or
incur by
reason thereof. if Lessor uses or applies all or any portion of the
Security
Deposit, Lessee shall within 10 days after written request therefor
deposit
monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit to
the full
amount required by this Lease. If the Base Rent increases during
the term of
this Lease, Lessee shall, upon written request from Lessor, deposit
additional
monies with Lessor so that the total amount of the Security Deposit
shall at all
times bear the same proportion to the increased Base Rent as the
initial
Security Deposit bore to the initial Base Rent. Should the Agreed
Use be amended
to accommodate a material change in the business of Lessee or to
accommodate a
sublessee or assignee, Lessor shall have the right to increase the
Security
Deposit to the extent necessary, in Lessor's reasonable judgment,
to account for
any increased wear and tear that the Premises may suffer as a
result thereof. If
a change in control of Lessee occurs during this Lease and
following such change
the financial condition of Lessee is, in Lessor's reasonable
judgment,
significantly reduced, Lessee shall deposit such additional monies
with Lessor
as shall be sufficient to cause the Security Deposit to be at a
commercially
reasonable level based on such change in financial condition.
Lessor shall not
be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general
accounts.
Within 90 45 days after the expiration or termination of this
Lease, Lessor
shall return that portion of the Security Deposit not used or
applied by Lessor.
No part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be held in
trust, to bear
interest or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by Lessee
under this
Lease.
6.
Use.
6.1 Use.
Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed
Use,
or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and
for no other
purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises In
a manner that
is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs
occupants of
or causes damage to neighboring premises or properties. Other than
guide, signal
and seeing eye dogs, Lessee shall not keep or allow In the Premises
any pets,
animals. birds, fish, or reptiles. Lessor shall not unreasonably
withhold or
delay its consent to any written request for a modification of the
Agreed Use,
so long as the same will not Impair the structural integrity of the
improvements
of the Building, will not adversely affect the mechanical,
electrical, HVAC, and
other systems of the Building, and/or will not affect the exterior
appearance of
the Building. If Lessor elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall
within 7 days
after such request give written notification of same, which notice
shall include
an explanation of Lessor's objections to the change in the Agreed
Use.
6.2
Hazardous Substances.
(a) Reportable Uses Require Consent. The term "Hazardous
Substance"
as used in this Lease shall mean any product, substance, or waste
whose
presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release,
either by
itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the
Premises, is
either: (i) potentially injurious to the public health, safety or
welfare, the
<PAGE>
environment or the Premises, (ii) regulated or monitored by any
governmental
authority, or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to
any
governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute or
common law
theory. Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to,
hydrocarbons,
petroleum, gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products, byproducts
or fractions
thereof. Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or on the
Premises which
constitutes a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the
express prior
written consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee's
expense) with all
Applicable Requirements. "Reportable Use" shall mean (i) the
installation or use
of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation,
possession,
storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance
that requires
a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice,
registration or
business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental
authority, and/or
(iii) the presence at the Premises of a Hazardous Substance with
respect to
which any Applicable Requirements requires that a notice be given
to persons
entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials
reasonably
required to be used in the normal course of the Agreed Use such as
ordinary
office supplies (copier toner, liquid paper, glue, etc.) and common
household
cleaning materials, so long as such use is in compliance with all
Applicable
Requirements, is not a Reportable Use, and does not expose the
Premises or
neighboring property to any meaningful risk of contamination or
damage or expose
Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition
its consent
to any Reportable Use upon receiving such additional assurances as
Lessor
reasonably deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the
Premises and/or
the environment against damage, contamination, injury and/or
liability,
including, but not limited to, the installation (and removal on or
before Lease
expiration or termination) of protective modifications (such as
concrete
encasements) and/or increasing the Security Deposit.
(b) Duty to inform Lessor. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable
cause
to believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in,
on, under or
about the Premises, other than as previously consented to by
Lessor, Lessee
shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, and
provide Lessor
with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation
which it has
concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance.
(c) Lessee Remediation. Lessee shall not cause or permit any
Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or
about the
Premises (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system)
and shall
promptly, at Lessee's expense, comply with all Applicable
Requirements and take
all investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended,
whether or not
formally ordered or required, for the cleanup of any contamination
of, and for
the maintenance, security and/or monitoring of the Premises or
neighboring
properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessee,
or
pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the
Premises
during the term of this Lease, by or for Lessee, or any third
party.
(d) Lessee Indemnification. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and
hold
Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any,
harmless from
and against any and all loss of rents and/or damages, liabilities,
judgments,
claims, expenses, penalties, and attorneys' and consultants' fees
arising out of
or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises by
or for Lessee,
or any third party (provided, however, that Lessee shall have no
liability under
this Lease with respect to underground migration of any Hazardous
Substance
under the Premises from areas outside of The Project not caused or
contributed
to by Lessee). Lessee's obligations shall include, but not be
limited to, the
effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the
environment
created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation,
removal,
remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the
expiration or
termination of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release
agreement
entered Into by Lessor and Lessee shall release Lessee from its
obligations
under this Lease with respect to Hazardous Substances, unless
specifically so
agreed by Lessor in writing at the time of such agreement.
(e) Lessor Indemnification. Lessor and its successors and
assigns
shall indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold Lessee, its employees
AND lenders,
harmless from and against any and all environmental damages,
including the cost
of remediation, which result from Hazardous Substances which
existed on the
Premises prior to Lessee's occupancy or which are caused by the
gross negligence
or willful misconduct of Lessor, its agents or employees. Lessor's
obligations,
as and when required by the Applicable Requirements, shall include,
but not be
limited to, the cast of investigation, removal, remediation,
restoration and/or
abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this
Lease.
(f) Investigations and Remediations. Lessor shall retain the
responsibility and pay for any investigations or remediation
measures required
by governmental entities having jurisdiction with respect to the
existence of
Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to Lessee's occupancy,
unless such
remediation measure is required as a result of Lessee's use
(including
"Alterations", as defined in paragraph 7.3(a) below) of the
Premises, in which
event Lessee shall be responsible for such payment. Lessee shall
cooperate fully
in any such activities at the request of Lessor, including allowing
Lessor and
Lessors agents to have reasonable access to the Premises at
reasonable times in
order to carry out Lessor's investigative and remedial
responsibilities.
(g) Lessor Termination Option. If a Hazardous Substance
Condition
(see Paragraph 9.1(e)) occurs during the term of this Lease, unless
Lessee is
legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the
investigation
and remediation thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and
this Lease
shall continue in full force and effect, but subject to Lessor's
rights under
<PAGE>
Paragraph 6.2(d) and Paragraph 13), Lessor may, at Lessor's option,
either (i)
investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance Condition, if
required, as
soon as reasonably possible at Lessors expense, in which event this
Lease shall
continue in full force and effect, or (ii) if the estimated cost to
remediate
such condition exceeds 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or
$100,000,
whichever is greater, give written notice to Lessee, within 30 days
after
receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous
Substance
Condition, of Lessor's desire to terminate this Lease as of the
date 60 days
following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to
give a
termination notice, Lessee may, within 10 days thereafter, give
written notice
to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay the amount by which the
cost of the
remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition exceeds an amount
equal to 12
times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater.
Lessee shall
provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof
within 30 days
following such commitment. In such event, this Lease shall continue
in full
force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such remediation
as soon as
reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If
Lessee does not
give such notice and provide the required funds or assurance
thereof within the
time provided, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified
in Lessors
notice of termination.
6.3
Lessee's Compliance with Applicable Requirements. Except as
otherwise
provided in this Lease, Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense,
fully,
diligently and in a timely manner, materially comply with all
Applicable
Requirements, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance
underwriter or
rating bureau, and the recommendations of Lessors engineers and/or
consultants
which relate in any manner to the Premises, without regard to
whether said
requirements are now in effect or become effective after the Start
Date. Lessee
shall, within 10 days after receipt of Lessor's written request,
provide Lessor
with copies of all permits and other documents, and other
information evidencing
Lessee's compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by
Lessor, and
shall immediately upon receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with
copies of any
documents involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice,
citation,
warning, complaint or report pertaining to or involving the failure
of Lessee or
the Premises to comply with any Applicable Requirements. Likewise,
Lessee shall
immediately give written notice to Lessor of: (i) any water damage
to the
Premises and any suspected seepage, pooling, dampness or other
condition
conducive to the production of mold; or (ii) any mustiness or other
odors that
might indicate the presence of mold in the Premises.
6.4
Inspection; Compliance. Lessor and Lessor's "Lender (as defined
in
Paragraph 30) and consultants shall have the right to enter into
Premises at any
time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable
times, after
reasonable notice, for the purpose of inspecting the condition of
the Premises
and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease. The cost of
any such
inspections shall be paid by Lessor, unless a violation of
Applicable
Requirements, or a Hazardous Substance Condition (see paragraph
9.1e) is found
to exist or be imminent, or the inspection is requested or ordered
by a
governmental authority. In such case, Lessee shall upon request
reimburse Lessor
for the cost of such inspection, so long as such inspection is
reasonably
related to the violation or contamination. In addition, Lessee
shall provide
copies of all relevant material safety data sheets (MSDS) to Lessor
within 10
days of receipt of written request therefor.
7.
Maintenance; Repairs; Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures and
Alterations.
7.1
Lessee's Obligations. Notwithstanding Lessor's obligation to keep
the
Premises in good condition and repair, Lessee shall be responsible
for payment
of the cost thereof to Lessor as additional rent for that portion
of the cost of
any maintenance and repair of the Premises, or any equipment
(wherever located)
that serves only Lessee or the Premises, to the extent such cost is
attributable
to abuse or misuse. Lessee shall be responsible for the cost of
painting,
repairing or replacing wall coverings, and to repair or replace any
improvements
with the Premises. Lessor may, at its option, upon reasonable
notice, elect to
have Lessee perform any particular such maintenance or repairs the
cost of which
is otherwise Lessee's responsibility hereunder.
7.2
Lessor's Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs
2.2
(Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 4.2 (Operating Expenses), 6 (Use),
7.1 (Lessee's
Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation),
Lessor, subject
to reimbursement pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, shall keep in good
order, condition
and repair the foundations, exterior walls, structural condition of
interior
bearing walls, exterior roof, fire sprinkler system, fire alarm
and/or smoke
detection systems, fire hydrants, and the Common Areas. Lessee
expressly waives
the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect to the extent
it is
inconsistent with the terms of this Lease.
7.3 Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures; Alterations.
(a) Definitions. The term "Utility Installations" refers to all
floor and window coverings, air lines, vacuum lines, power panels,
electrical
distribution, security and fire protection systems, communication
cabling,
lighting fixtures, HVAC equipment, and plumbing in or on the
Premises. The term
"Trade Fixtures" shall mean Lessee's machinery and equipment that
can be removed
without doing material damage to the Premises. The term "
Alterations" shall
mean any modification of the improvements, other than Utility
Installations or
Trade Fixtures, whether by addition or deletion. 'Lessee Owned
Alterations
and/or Utility Installations" are defined as Alterations and/or
Utility
Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor
pursuant to
Paragraph 7.4(a).
<PAGE>
(b) Consent. Lessee shall not make any Alterations or Utility
Installations to the Premises without Lessor's prior written
consent. Lessee
may, however, make non-structural Utility Installations to the
Interior of the
Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice
to Lessor, as
long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve
puncturing,
relocating or removing the roof, ceilings, floors or any existing
walls, will
not affect the electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and/or life safety
systems, and the
cumulative cost thereof during this Lease as extended does not
exceed $2000.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not make or permit any
roof
penetrations and/or Install anything on the roof without the prior
written
approval of Lessor. Lessor may, as a precondition to granting such
approval,
require Lessee to utilize a contractor chosen and/or approved by
Lessor. Any
Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to
make and which
require the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in
written form
with detailed plans. Consent shall be deemed conditioned upon
Lessee's: (i)
acquiring all applicable governmental permits, (ii) furnishing
Lessor with
copies of both the permits and the plans and specifications prior
to
commencement of the work, and (iii) compliance with all conditions
of said
permits and other Applicable Requirements In a prompt and
expeditious manner.
Any Alterations or Utility Installations shall be performed in a
workmanlike
manner with good and sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly
upon completion
furnish Lessor with asbuilt plans and specifications. For work
which costs an
amount in excess of one month's Base Rent, Lessor may condition its
consent upon
Lessee providing a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to
150% of the
estimated cost of such Alteration or Utility Installation and/or
upon Lessee's
posting an additional Security Deposit with Lessor.
(c) Liens; Bonds. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for
labor
or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for
Lessee at or
for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any
mechanic's or
materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein.
Lessee shall
give Lessor not less than 10 days notice prior to the commencement
of any work
in, on or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to
post notices of
non-responsibility. if Lessee shall contest the validity of any
such lien, claim
or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend and
protect itself,
Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy
any such
adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the
enforcement thereof. If
Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish a surety bond in an
amount equal to
150% of the amount of such contested lien, claim or demand,
Indemnifying Lessor
against liability for the same. If Lessor elects to participate in
any such
action, Lessee shall pay Lessor's attorneys' fees and costs.
7.4
Ownership;
Removal; Surrender; and Restoration.
(a) Ownership. Subject to Lessor's right to require removal or
elect
ownership as hereinafter provided, all Alterations and Utility
Installations
made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee, but considered a
part of the
Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner
of all or
any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations.
Unless otherwise instructed per paragraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee
Owned
Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or
termination of
this Lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by
Lessee with the
Premises.
(b) Removal. By delivery to Lessee of written notice from Lessor
not
earlier than 90 and not later than 30 days prior to the end of the
term of this
Lease, Lessor may require that any or all Lessee Owned Alterations
or Utility
Installations be removed by the expiration or termination of this
Lease. Lessor
may require the removal at any time of all or any part of any
Lessee Owned
Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required
consent.
(c) Surrender; Restoration. Lessee shall surrender the Premises
by
the Expiration Dale or any earlier termination date, with all of
the
improvements, parts and surfaces thereof clean and free of debris,
and in good
operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and
tear excepted.
"Ordinary wear and tear" shall not include any damage or
deterioration that
would have been prevented by good maintenance practice.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if this Lease is for 12 months or less, then Lessee
shall surrender
the Premises in the same condition as delivered to Lessee on the
Start Date with
NO allowance for ordinary wear and tear. Lessee shall repair any
damage
occasioned by the installation, maintenance or removal of Trade
Fixtures, Lessee
owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations, furnishings, and
equipment as
well as the removal of any storage tank installed by or for Lessee.
Lessee shall
also completely remove from the Premises any and all Hazardous
Substances
brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee, or any third party
(except Hazardous
Substances which were deposited via underground migration from
areas outside of
the Premises) even if such removal would require Lessee to perform
or pay for
work that exceeds statutory requirements. Trade Fixtures shall
remain the
property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee. Any personal
property of
Lessee not removed on or before the Expiration Dale or any earlier
termination
date shall be deemed to have been abandoned by Lessee and may be
disposed of or
retained by Lessor as Lessor may desire. The failure by Lessee to
timely vacate
the Premises pursuant to this Paragraph 7.4(c) without the express
written
consent of Lessor shall constitute a holdover under the provisions
of Paragraph
26 below. 8. insurance; Indemnity.
8.1
Insurance Premiums. The cost of the premiums for the insurance
policies maintained by Lessor pursuant to paragraph 8 are included
as Operating
Expenses (see paragraph 4.2 (c)(iv)). Said costs shall include
increases in the
premiums resulting from additional coverage related to requirements
of the
<PAGE>
holder of a mortgage or deed of trust covering the Premises,
Building and/or
Project, increased valuation of the Premises, Building and/or
Project, and/or a
general premium rate increase. Said costs shall not however,
include any premium
Increases resulting from the nature of the occupancy of any other
tenant of the
Building. If the Project was not insured for the entirety of the
Base Year, then
the base premium shall be the lowest annual premium reasonably
obtainable for
the required insurance as of the Start Date, assuming the most
nominal use
possible of the Building and/or Project. In no event, however,
shall Lessee be
responsible for any portion of the premium cost attributable to
liability
insurance coverage in excess of $2,000,000 procured under Paragraph
8.2(b).
8.2
Liability Insurance.
(a)
Carried by Lessee. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a
Commercial General Liability policy of insurance protecting Lessee
and Lessor as
an additional insured against claims for bodily injury, personal
injury and
property damage based upon or arising out of the ownership, use,
occupancy or
maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such
Insurance
shall be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage in
an amount not
less than $1,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate of not
less than
$2,000,000. Lessee shall add Lessor as an additional insured by
means of an
endorsement at least as broad as the Insurance Service
Organization's
'Additional Insured-Managers or Lessors of Premises" Endorsement
and coverage
shall also be extended to include damage caused by heat, smoke or
fumes from a
hostile fire. The policy shall not contain any intra-insured
exclusions as
between insured persons or organizations, but shall include
coverage for
liability assumed under this Lease as an "Insured contract" for the
performance
of Lessee's indemnity obligations under this Lease. The limits of
said insurance
shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee nor relieve
Lessee of any
obligation hereunder. Lessee shall provide an endorsement on its
liability
policy(ies) which provides that its insurance shall be primary to
and not
contributory with any similar insurance carried by Lessor, whose
insurance shall
be considered excess insurance only.
(b) Carried by Lessor. Lessor shall maintain liability insurance
as
described in Paragraph 8.2(a), in addition to, and not in lieu of,
the insurance
required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as
an additional
insured therein.
8.3
Property Insurance - Building, Improvements and Rental Value.
(a) Building and Improvements. Lessor shall obtain and keep in
force
a policy or policies of insurance in the name of Lessor, with loss
payable to
Lessor, any ground-lessor, and to any Lender insuring loss or
damage to the
Building and/or Project. The amount of such insurance shall be
equal to the full
insurable replacement cost of the Building and/or Project, as the
same shall
exist from time to time, or the amount required by any Lender, but
in no event
more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value
thereof.
Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures,
and Lessee's
personal property shall be insured by Lessee under Paragraph 8.4.
If the
coverage is available and commercially appropriate, such policy or
policies
shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage
(except the
perils of flood and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender),
including
coverage for debris removal and the enforcement of any Applicable
Requirements
requiring the upgrading, demolition, reconstruction or replacement
of any
portion of the Premises as the result of a covered loss. Said
policy or policies
shall also contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any
coinsurance
clause, waiver of subrogation, and inflation guard protection
causing an
increase in the annual property insurance coverage amount by a
factor of not
less than the adjusted U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price
Index for All
Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where the Premises are
located. If such
insurance coverage has a deductible clause, the deductible amount
shall not
exceed $1,000 per occurrence.
(b) Rental Value. Lessor shall also obtain and keep in force a
policy or policies in the name of Lessor with loss payable to
Lessor and any
Lender, insuring the loss of the full Rent for one year with an
extended period
of indemnity for an additional 180 days ("Rental Value insurance").
Said
insurance shall contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of
any coinsurance
clause, and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to
reflect the
projected Rent otherwise payable by Lessee, for the next 12 month
period.
(c) Adjacent Premises. Lessee shall pay for any increase in the
premiums for the property insurance of the Building and for the
Common Areas or
other buildings in the Project if said increase is caused by
Lessee's acts,
omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises.
(d) Lessee's Improvements. Since Lessor is the Insuring Party,
Lessor shall not be required to insure Lessee Owned Alterations and
Utility
Installations unless the Item in question has become the property
of Lessor
under the terms of this Lease.
8.4
Lessee's Property; Business Interruption insurance.
(a) Property Damage. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance
coverage on all of Lessee's personal property, Trade Fixtures, and
Lessee Owned
Alterations and Utility Installations. Such insurance shall be full
replacement
cost coverage with a deductible of not to exceed $1,000 per
occurrence. The
proceeds from any such insurance shall be used by Lessee for the
replacement of
personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned Alterations and
Utility
<PAGE>
Installations. Lessee shall provide Lessor with written evidence
that such
insurance is in force.
(b) Business Interruption. Lessee shall obtain and maintain loss
of
income and extra expense insurance in amounts as will reimburse
Lessee for
direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils
commonly insured
against by prudent lessees in the business of Lessee or
attributable to
prevention of access to the Premises as a result of such
perils.
(c) No Representation of Adequate Coverage. Lessor makes no
representation that the limits or forms of coverage of Insurance
specified
herein are adequate to cover Lessee's property, business operations
or
obligations under this Lease.
8.5
Insurance Policies. insurance required herein shall be by
companies
duly licensed or admitted to transact business in the state where
the Premises
are located, and maintaining during the policy term a "General
Policyholders
Rating" of at least A-, VI, as set forth in the most current issue
of "Best's
Insurance Guide", or such other rating as may be required by a
Lender. Lessee
shall not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the
required
insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior to the Start Date, deliver
t