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Exhibit
10.20
STANDARD FORM OFFICE
LEASE
BETWEEN
CALIFORNIA STATE
TEACHERS’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM,
a public entity,
the Landlord,
AND
AMERICAN BIOSCIENCE,
INC.,
a California
corporation
the Tenant
Dated: March 24,
2006
For Premises
Located
At 11755 Wilshire
Boulevard
Los Angeles,
California
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1.
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DEFINED TERMS
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1 |
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2.
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INITIAL PREMISES DEMISED
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3.
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INITIAL TERM; OPTION TERM
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4 |
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4.
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SECURITY DEPOSIT
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6 |
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5.
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RENT
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6.
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INITIAL CONSTRUCTION
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14 |
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7.
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REPAIRS & ALTERATIONS
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14 |
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8.
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FIRE OR CASUALTY DAMAGE
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16 |
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9.
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INSURANCE
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20 |
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10.
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WAIVER AND INDEMNIFICATION
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22 |
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11.
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USE OF PREMISES
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23 |
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12.
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SIGNS
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24 |
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13.
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ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
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14.
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EMINENT DOMAIN
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26 |
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15.
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WAIVER AND SEVERABILITY
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26 |
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16.
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USE OF COMMON FACILITIES
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27 |
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17.
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SERVICES
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27 |
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18.
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ENTRY OF LANDLORD
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28 |
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19.
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COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT;
ACCESS
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29 |
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20.
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SUBORDINATION AND ATTORNMENT
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29 |
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21.
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ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES
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30 |
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22.
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BUILDING RULES AND
REGULATIONS
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30 |
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23.
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NOTICES
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30 |
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24.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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31 |
(i)
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25.
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LANDLORD’S REMEDIES
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31 |
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26.
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RIGHT OF LANDLORD TO CURE TENANT’S
DEFAULT
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32 |
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27.
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COMPLIANCE WITH LAW
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33 |
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28.
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BENEFIT
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33 |
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29.
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PROHIBITION AGAINST RECORDING
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33 |
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30.
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TRANSFER OF LANDLORD’S
INTEREST
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34 |
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31.
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FORCE MAJEURE
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34 |
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32.
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LANDLORD EXCULPATION
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34 |
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33.
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BUILDING RENOVATIONS
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35 |
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34.
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ATTORNEYS’ FEES
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35 |
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35.
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SURRENDER OF THE PREMISES
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36 |
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36.
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HOLDING OVER
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36 |
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37.
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JOINT AND SEVERAL
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36 |
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38.
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GOVERNING LAW
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37 |
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39.
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SUBMISSION OF LEASE
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37 |
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40.
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BROKERS
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37 |
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41.
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HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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37 |
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42.
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LANDLORD’S RESERVATIONS
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38 |
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43.
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PARKING
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38 |
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44.
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ABATEMENT OF RENT
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38 |
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45.
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INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
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39 |
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46.
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INTERPRETATION OF LEASE
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39 |
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47.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT, REPRESENTATION AND
WARRANTY REGARDING PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS
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39 |
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48.
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
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40 |
(ii)
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EXHIBITS AND
ATTACHMENTS
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Exhibit A
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Outline of Premises
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Exhibit B
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Tenant Work Letter
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Exhibit C
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Notice of Lease Term Dates
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Exhibit D
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Rules and Regulations
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(iii)
STANDARD FORM OFFICE
LEASE
This Standard Form Office
Lease (this “Lease”) is made as of March 24, 2006
(the “Lease Date”), by CALIFORNIA STATE
TEACHERS’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM , a public entity
(“Landlord”), and AMERICAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. , a
California corporation (“Tenant”).
Landlord and Tenant,
intending to be legally bound, and in consideration of their mutual
covenants and all conditions of this Lease, covenant and agree as
follows.
BASIC LEASE
PROVISIONS
1. DEFINED
TERMS
In this Lease the following
terms have the meanings set forth below.
1.1 Premises .
Approximately 12,463 rentable (10,473 usable) square feet, known as
Suite 1600 and located on the 16th floor of the Building, as
outlined on Exhibit A attached to and a part of this
Lease.
1.2 Building .
The building containing approximately 328,331 rentable square feet,
and all future alterations, additions, improvements, restorations
or replacements, with an address of 11755 Wilshire Boulevard, Los
Angeles, California.
1.3 Term .
Approximately Five (5) years and Two
(2) months.
1.4 Commencement
Date . The earlier of (i) the date which is ninety
(90) days following the date Landlord delivers the Premises to
Tenant or (ii) the first date on which Tenant commences to
conduct business in the Premises.
1.5 Expiration
Date . The last day of the sixty-second (62
nd ) calendar month following the
Commencement Date.
1.6 Base Rent
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Months
of Lease Term
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Monthly Installment
of Base Rent |
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1 – 12
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$36,142.70 |
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13 – 24
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$37,226.98 |
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25 – 36
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$38,343.79 |
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37 - 48
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$39,494.10 |
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49 - 60
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$40,678.93 |
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61 - 62
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$41,899.29 |
-1-
1.7 Security
Deposit . $41,899.29.
1.8 Base Year .
The Base Year for calculation of Operating Costs shall be calendar
year 2007.
1.9 Tenant’s
Proportionate Share of Operating Costs . 3.8% of the
Operating Costs, as defined in Article 5 allocable to the Building,
based upon the rentable square feet of the Premises, compared to
the total rentable square feet of the Building.
1.10 Permitted
Use . General office use consistent with a first class
office building.
1.11 Tenant’s
Trade Name . Not Applicable
1.12 Broker(s)
. Landlord’s: CB Richard Ellis Investors
Tenant’s:
Equis Corporation
1.13
Guarantor(s) : None
1.14 Hours of Service
(Section 17.1) . The hours of service for the Building
shall be between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
and between 9:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. on Saturday.
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| 1.15 |
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Landlord’s Address . |
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California State Teachers’
Retirement System
c/o CB Richard Ellis Investors
LLC
865 South Figueroa Street
Suite 3400
Los Angeles, California
90017-2543
Attention: Portfolio Manager
Facsimile No.: (213) 683-4301
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1.16 Tenant’s
Address .
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occupancy: |
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After
Occupancy: |
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American Bioscience, Inc.
2730 Wilshire Boulevard
Suite 500
Los Angeles, California 90403
Attn.: Richard Maroun, Esq.
Facsimile No.:
(310) 883-3138
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American Bioscience, Inc.
11755 Wilshire Boulevard
Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Facsimile No.: (310) 998-8553
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1.17 Parking .
Thirty-Seven (37) unreserved spaces, provided Tenant may elect
to designate up to three (3) of such unreserved spaces as
reserved spaces and up to three (3) additional of such
unreserved spaces as executive valet spaces, which reserved and
executive valet spaces shall be in locations to be determined by
Landlord.
-2-
1.18 Amount due on
Execution of Lease . Upon Tenant’s execution of this
Lease, Tenant shall pay the following amount to
Landlord:
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Monthly Rent:
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36,142.70 |
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(For the First Month of the
Term)
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Security Deposit:
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$ |
41,899.29 |
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TOTAL DUE ON EXECUTION OF
LEASE
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$ |
78,041.99 |
2. INITIAL PREMISES
DEMISED
Landlord hereby leases to
Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord the premises
described in Section 1.1 (“Premises”) on the terms
and conditions set forth in this Lease (including all exhibits and
attachments hereto, which are incorporated herein by reference).
Tenant’s obligations under this Lease shall commence as of
the Lease Date, except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Lease. Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant upon the
vacation and surrender of the Premises by the tenant and subtenant
currently having rights to occupy the space pursuant to and under
an existing lease (the “Existing Lease”), which
delivery date is anticipated to occur on or about May 7, 2006
(the “Anticipated Delivery Date”). Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Lease, Landlord represents and
warrants that, (i) as of the date of this Lease, the Premises
(based solely on an unoccupied basis and ignoring (i) any
tenant improvements to be installed in the Premises by or on behalf
of the Tenant and (ii) Tenant’s specific use of the
Premises) complies in all material respects with all Laws in effect
as of the date of this Lease and (ii) the Premises will be
delivered to Tenant with all of the improvements exclusively
serving the Premises in working order. Except as specifically
provided in this Article 2 below, Landlord shall have no liability
to Tenant if Landlord is unable to deliver the Premises to Tenant
by the Anticipated Delivery Date as a result of any party’s
failure to vacate and surrender the Premises to Landlord on or
before the Anticipated Delivery Date, provided, Landlord shall
terminate the Existing Lease as of the Anticipated Delivery Date
and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to gain legal
possession of the Premises and deliver the same to Tenant as soon
as practicable thereafter. As used in this Lease, the term
“Project” includes the Building, adjoining parking
areas and garages, if any, and the surrounding land and air space
which are the site and grounds for the Building and parking areas
and garages. In the event that Landlord is unable to deliver the
Premises to Tenant by the “Outside Date,” which shall
be July 7, 2006, then the sole remedy of Tenant shall be the
right to deliver a notice to Landlord (the “Outside Date
Termination Notice”) electing to terminate this Lease
effective upon receipt of the Outside Date Termination Notice by
Landlord (the “Effective Date”). Except as provided
hereinbelow, the Outside Date Termination Notice must be delivered
by Tenant to Landlord, if at all, not earlier than the Outside Date
and not later than five (5) business days after the Outside
Date. If Tenant delivers the Outside Date Termination Notice to
Landlord, then Landlord shall have the right to suspend the
Effective Date for a period ending thirty (30) days after the
original Effective Date. In order to suspend the Effective Date,
Landlord must deliver to Tenant, within five (5) business days
after receipt of the Outside Date Termination Notice, a notice
certifying that Landlord’s best good faith judgment that
delivery of the Premises to Tenant will occur within thirty
(30) days after the original Effective Date. If delivery of
the Premises to
-3-
Tenant occurs within said thirty
(30) day suspension period, then the Outside Date Termination
Notice shall be of no further force and effect; if, however,
delivery of the Premises does not occur within said thirty
(30) day suspension period, then this Lease shall terminate as
of the date of expiration of such thirty (30) day
period.
3. INITIAL TERM; OPTION
TERM
3.1 Initial Term . The
Term, Commencement Date and Expiration Date shall be as specified
in Sections 1.3, 1.4, and 1.5, respectively. The Commencement Date
shall be documented when determined in the form of Exhibit C
attached hereto. For purposes of this Lease, the term “Lease
Year” shall mean each consecutive twelve (12) month
period during the Term, commencing on the Commencement Date. The
terms and provisions of this Lease shall be effective as of the
Lease Date.
3.2 Option Term
.
3.2.1 Option Right .
Landlord hereby grants Tenant and any Affiliate to whom Tenant has
assigned this Lease or subleased the entire Premises (each of
Tenant and such Affiliate being referred to herein as a
“Permitted Optionee”) one (1) option to extend the
Term for all of the Premises, for a period of five (5) years
(the “Option Term”), which option shall be exercisable
only pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.2 and by written
notice delivered by Tenant to Landlord as provided below, provided
that, as of the date of delivery of such notice Tenant is not then
in default under this Lease beyond all applicable notice and cure
periods provided in this Lease and has not previously been in
default under this Lease beyond the applicable cure period provided
in this Lease more than once in the preceding twelve
(12) months. Upon the proper exercise of such option to
extend, and provided that, as of the end of the Lease Term, Tenant
is not then in default under this Lease beyond all applicable
notice and cure periods provided in this Lease and has not
previously been in default under this Lease beyond the applicable
cure period provided in this Lease more than once in the preceding
twelve (12) months, the Lease Term, as it applies to the
Premises, shall be extended for a period of five (5) years.
The rights contained in this Section 3.2 shall be personal to
the Permitted Optionees and may only be exercised by one of the
Permitted Optionees (and not any other assignee, sublessee or
transferee of Tenant’s interest in this Lease) if the
applicable Permitted Optionee occupies the entire
Premises.
3.2.2 Option Rent .
The rent payable during the Option Term (the “Option
Rent”) shall be equal to 100% of the rent (including 100% of
the additional rent and considering any “base year” or
“expense stop” applicable thereto), including all
escalations, at which, as of the commencement of the Option Term,
new and/or existing tenants are leasing non-sublease,
non-encumbered, non-equity space comparable in size, location and
quality to the Premises, for a term of five (5) years, which
comparable space is located in the Project or in the Comparable
Buildings, and which comparable transactions contain an initial
commencement date occurring not more than twelve (12) months
prior to the commencement of the Option Term, taking into
consideration the following concessions (the “Renewal
Concessions”): (a) rental abatement concessions, if any,
being granted such tenants in connection with such comparable
space; (b) tenant improvements or allowances provided or to be
provided for such comparable space, taking into account the value
of the existing improvements in the Premises
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and the extent to which the same can be
utilized by a general office user; and (c) other reasonable
monetary concessions being granted such tenants in connection with
such comparable space; provided, however, that in calculating the
Option Rent, no consideration shall be given to (i) the fact
that Landlord is or is not required to pay a real estate brokerage
commission in connection with Tenant’s exercise of its right
to lease the Premises during the Option Term or in connection with
the comparable transactions or the fact that landlords are or are
not paying real estate brokerage commissions in connection with
such comparable space, (ii) any period of rental abatement, if
any, granted to tenants in comparable transactions for the design,
permitting and construction of tenant improvements in such
comparable spaces.
3.2.3 Exercise of
Option . The option contained in this Section 3.2 shall be
exercised by Tenant, if at all, only in the following manner:
(i) Tenant may deliver written notice to Landlord not less
than twelve (12) months prior to the expiration of the Lease
Term, stating that Tenant is interested in exercising its option;
(ii) Landlord shall, not less than nine (9) months prior
to the expiration of the Lease Term, deliver notice (the
“Option Rent Notice”) to Tenant, setting forth
Landlord’s proposed Option Rent; and (iii) if Tenant
wishes to exercise such option, Tenant shall, on or before the
earlier of (A) the date occurring eight (8) months prior
to the expiration of the initial Lease Term, and (B) the date
occurring thirty (30) days after Tenant’s receipt of the
Option Rent Notice, exercise the option to extend by delivering
written notice (the “Option Exercise Notice”) thereof
to Landlord, provided, however, Tenant may, in Tenant’s
Option Exercise Notice, object to the Option Rent set forth in the
Option Rent Notice, in which event the Option Rent shall be
determined pursuant to the terms and conditions of
Section 3.2.4 below.
3.2.4 Determination of
Option Rent . In the event Tenant timely and appropriately
objects to the Option Rent Landlord and Tenant shall attempt to
agree upon the Option Rent using their best good-faith efforts. If
Landlord and Tenant fail to reach agreement within ten
(10) business days following Tenant’s objection to the
Option Rent (the “Outside Agreement Date”), then each
party shall make a separate determination of the Option Rent within
five (5) business days after the Outside Agreement Date, and
such determinations shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance
with Sections 3.2.4.1 through 3.2.4.7 below.
3.2.4.1 Landlord and Tenant
shall each appoint one arbitrator who shall be a real estate broker
who shall have been active over the five (5) year period
ending on the date of such appointment in the leasing of commercial
high-rise properties in the West Los Angeles, California area,
exclusive of any broker from any brokerage firm currently
representing (or who has previously represented within the
preceding two (2) year period) either Landlord or Tenant. The
determination of the arbitrators shall be limited solely to the
issue of whether Landlord’s or Tenant’s submitted
Option Rent is the closest to the actual Option Rent as determined
by the arbitrators, taking into account the requirements of
Section 2.3.3 or 3.2.2, above, as applicable. Each such
arbitrator shall be appointed within fifteen (15) business
days after the Outside Agreement Date.
3.2.4.2 The two
(2) arbitrators so appointed shall within ten (10) days
of the date of the appointment of the last appointed arbitrator
agree upon and appoint a third arbitrator who shall be qualified
under the same criteria set forth in Section 3.2.4.1 above for
qualification of the initial two (2) arbitrators.
-5-
3.2.4.3 The three
(3) arbitrators shall within thirty (30) days of the
appointment of the third arbitrator reach a decision as to whether
the parties shall use Landlord’s or Tenant’s submitted
Option Rent and shall notify Landlord and Tenant
thereof.
3.2.4.4 The decision of the
majority of the three (3) arbitrators shall be binding upon
Landlord and Tenant.
3.2.4.5 If either Landlord or
Tenant fails to appoint an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days
after the Outside Agreement Date, then the arbitrator appointed by
one of them shall reach a decision, notify Landlord and Tenant
thereof, and such arbitrator’s decision shall be binding upon
Landlord and Tenant.
3.2.4.6 If the two
(2) arbitrators fail to agree upon and appoint a third
arbitrator, or if both parties fail to appoint an arbitrator, then
the appointment of the third arbitrator or any arbitrator shall be
dismissed and the matter to be decided shall be forthwith submitted
to arbitration under the provisions of the American Arbitration
Association, but subject to the instruction set forth in this
Section 3.2.4.
3.3 The cost of the
arbitration shall be paid by Landlord and Tenant
equally.
4. SECURITY
DEPOSIT
Concurrently with
Tenant’s execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with
Landlord in the amount set forth in Section 1.7, a security
deposit for the performance of all of Tenant’s obligations
under this Lease. Upon expiration of the Term, Landlord shall
return the security deposit to Tenant, less such portion as
Landlord shall have appropriated to compensate Landlord for any
damage it incurs as a result of any default by Tenant hereunder.
Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, following
expiration of all applicable notice and cure periods provided
herein, to apply all or any portion of the security deposit to cure
any Tenant default at any time, in which event Tenant shall be
obligated to restore the security deposit to its original amount
within ten (10) business days, and Tenant’s failure to
do so shall be deemed to be a material default of this Lease.
Tenant hereby waives the provisions of Section 1950.7 of the
California Civil Code, and all other provisions of law, now or
hereafter in force, which provide that Landlord may claim from a
security deposit only those sums reasonably necessary to remedy
defaults in the payment of rent, to repair damage caused by Tenant
or to clean the Premises, it being agreed that Landlord may, in
addition, claim those sums reasonably necessary to compensate
Landlord for any other loss or damage, foreseeable or
unforeseeable, caused by the act or omission of Tenant or any
officer, employee, agent or invitee of Tenant.
5.
RENT
5.1 Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Lease (including, without limitation,
Section 5.2 and Article 44, below), Tenant agrees to pay the
Base Rent set forth in Section 1.6 for each month of the Term,
payable in advance on the first business day of each month
commencing with the Commencement Date, without any deduction or
setoff whatsoever. All payments of Rent (as defined in
Section 5.4) shall be payable in lawful U.S. money. Payments
shall not be deemed received until actual receipt thereof by
Landlord. If the Commencement Date is not the first day of a month,
or if the Expiration Date is not the last day
-6-
of a month, a prorated monthly
installment shall be paid at the then current rate for the
fractional month during which this Lease commences or terminates.
At the time of execution of this Lease by Tenant, Tenant shall pay
all money due to Landlord as set forth in Article 1.
5.2 Notwithstanding anything
in the foregoing to the contrary, provided that Tenant is in
occupancy of the entire Premises, then for the second (2
nd ) and third (3 rd
) months
of the Term (“Rent Abatement Period”), Tenant shall not
be obligated to pay the Base Rent due for each such month, as
provided in Section 1.6 above (the “Rent Credit”).
Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing Rent Credit has
been granted to Tenant as additional consideration for entering
into this Lease and for agreeing to pay all “Rent”
(defined in Section 5.4 below) and performing the terms and
conditions otherwise required under the Lease.
5.3 Intentionally
deleted.
5.4 In addition to Base Rent,
for each calendar year beginning after the Base Year, Tenant shall
pay to Landlord on the first day of each and every month of this
Lease, one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Landlord’s reasonable
estimate of Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the Operating
Costs for that calendar year in excess of the actual Base Year
Operating Costs. The rentable area in the Building and the rentable
area in the Premises, and Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the
Operating Costs are set forth in Article 1. Any discrepancy
discovered after the Lease Date in connection with the square
footages stated in Sections 1.1 and 1.2 shall not be a basis for a
reduction in the Base Rent, unless otherwise agreed in writing by
Landlord and Tenant. Base Rent, Tenant’s Proportionate Share
of Operating Costs, and all other amounts payable by Tenant under
this Lease whether to Landlord or to others are collectively
defined as the “Rent.”
5.5 “Operating
Costs” shall be determined for each calendar year by taking
into account on a consistent basis all costs of management,
maintenance, and operation of the Project. Operating Costs shall
include but not be limited to: (i) the cost of supplying all
utilities, the cost of operating, maintaining, repairing,
renovating and managing the utility systems, mechanical systems,
sanitary and storm drainage systems, and escalator and elevator
systems, and the cost of supplies and equipment and maintenance and
service contracts in connection therewith; (ii) the cost of
required licenses, certificates, permits and inspections and the
cost of reasonably contesting the validity or applicability of any
governmental enactments which may adversely affect Operating Costs,
and the costs incurred in connection with the implementation and
operation of a transportation system management program or similar
program but only to the extent that participation in such programs
is mandated by law; (iii) the cost of insurance carried by
Landlord, in such amounts as Landlord may reasonably determine,
including, without limitation, insurance premiums and insurance
deductibles paid or incurred by Landlord; (iv) fees, charges
and other costs, including management fees not to exceed four
percent (4%) of Building revenues per year, consulting fees,
legal fees and accounting fees, of all persons engaged by Landlord
or otherwise reasonably incurred by Landlord in connection with the
management, operation, maintenance and repair of the Project;
(v) wages, salaries and other compensation and benefits of all
persons engaged in the operation, maintenance or security of the
Building, and employer’s Social Security taxes, unemployment
taxes or insurance, and any other taxes which may be levied on such
wages, salaries, compensation and benefits; provided, that if any
employees of Landlord provide services for more than one building
of Landlord, then a prorated
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portion of such employees’ wages,
benefits and taxes shall be included in Operating Costs based on
the portion of their working time devoted to the Building;
(vi) payments under any easement, license, operating
agreement, declaration, restrictive covenant, or instrument
pertaining to the sharing of costs by the Building;
(vii) operation, repair, maintenance and replacement (to the
extent permitted to be included in Operating Costs as Permitted
Capital Costs (defined below)) of all systems, equipment,
components or facilities which serve the Building in the whole or
in part; (viii) amortization (including interest on the
unamortized cost at a rate equal to Landlord’s actual cost of
borrowed funds (the “Interest Rate”)) of the cost of
acquiring or the rental expense of personal property used in the
maintenance, operation and repair of the Building and Project, but
if any such item constitutes a capital expenditure, then only to
the extent permitted to be included in Operating Costs as Permitted
Capital Costs; (ix) all federal, state, county, or local
governmental or municipal taxes, fees, charges or other impositions
of every kind and nature (including, but not limited to, any
“possessory interest tax” levied in connection with the
Building), whether general, special, ordinary or extraordinary
because of or in connection with the ownership, leasing and
operation of the Project, including, without limitation, any
assessment, tax, fee, levy or charge in addition to, or in
substitution, partially or totally, of any assessment, tax, fee,
levy or charge previously included within the definition of real
property tax, it being acknowledged by Tenant and Landlord that
Proposition 13 was adopted by the voters of the State of California
in the June 1978 election and that assessments, taxes, fees, levies
and charges may be imposed by governmental agencies for such
services as fire protection, street, sidewalk and road maintenance,
conservation, refuse removal and for other governmental services
formerly provided without charge to property owners or occupants)
(collectively, “Property Taxes”); provided, however,
that Property Taxes shall not, in any event include, income taxes,
capital stock, inheritance, estate, gift, or any other taxes
imposed upon or measured by Landlord’s general or net income
(as opposed to rents, receipts or income attributable to operations
at the Project); (x) costs incurred in connection with the
parking areas servicing the Project; and (xi) the cost of
capital repairs, replacements, improvements and other capital costs
(the “Capital Costs”) incurred in connection with the
Project (A) which are intended as a labor-saving device or to
effect other economies in the operation or maintenance of the
Project, or any portion thereof, or (B) that are required
under any Laws (as defined in Article 27 below), except for Capital
Costs to remedy a condition existing prior to the Commencement Date
which a federal, state or municipal governmental authority, if it
had knowledge of such condition prior to the Commencement Date,
would have then required to be remedied pursuant to the
then-current Laws in their form existing as of the Commencement
Date and pursuant to the then-current interpretation of such Laws
by the applicable governmental authority as of the Commencement
Date; provided, however, that each such permitted capital
expenditure (collectively, the “Permitted Capital
Costs”) shall be amortized (including interest on the
unamortized cost at the Interest Rate) over its useful life in
accordance with the practices of institutional landlords owning
real estate in the general vicinity of the Building. Landlord shall
have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time, to
equitably allocate some or all of the Operating Costs among
different tenants of the building (the “Cost Pools”).
Such Cost Pools may include, but shall not be limited to, the
office space tenants of the Building and the retail space tenants
of the Building. The amount of all taxes payable under this Lease
for the Base Year attributable to the valuation of the Project,
inclusive of tenant improvements, shall be known as “Base
Taxes.” If in any comparison year subsequent to the Base
Year, the amount of Property Taxes decreases below the level of
Base Taxes, then for purposes of all subsequent
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comparison years, including the
comparison year in which such decrease in Property Taxes occurred,
the Base Year Operating Costs shall be decreased by an amount equal
to the decrease in Property Taxes below the amount of the Base
Taxes. If the Building is less than ninety-five percent
(95%) occupied during all or a portion of the Base Year or a
subsequent calendar year, the variable components of the Operating
Costs as determined by Landlord shall be calculated as if the
Building had been 95% occupied for the full calendar year. If
during any calendar year (including the Base Year), Landlord is not
furnishing any particular work or service (the cost of which, if
performed by Landlord, would be included in Operating Costs) to a
tenant who has undertaken to perform such work or service in lieu
of the performance thereof by Landlord, Operating Costs allocable
to such calendar year shall be deemed to be increased by an amount
equal to the additional Operating Costs which would reasonably have
been incurred during such calendar year by Landlord if it had, at
its own expense, furnished such work or service to such tenant. In
addition, if Landlord does not carry earthquake and/or terrorism
insurance for the Project during the Base Year but subsequently
obtains earthquake and/or terrorism insurance for the Project
during the Term, then from and after the date upon which Landlord
obtains such earthquake and/or terrorism insurance, and continuing
throughout the period during which Landlord maintains such
insurance, Operating Costs for the Base Year shall be deemed to be
increased by the amount of the premium Landlord would have incurred
had Landlord maintained such insurance for the same period of time
during the Base Year as such insurance is maintained by Landlord
during such subsequent calendar year during the Term. Anything
contained in the Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant
acknowledges and agrees that for so long as the Project is owned by
the State of California or any local public entity of government,
including without limitation a state public retirement system, this
Lease and the Tenant’s interest hereunder may constitute a
possessory interest subject to property taxation and as a result
may be subject to the payment of property taxes levied on that
interest (the “possessory interest tax”). In addition,
for so long as the Project is owned by a state public retirement
system, the full cash value, as defined in Sections 110 and 110.1
of the California Revenue and Taxation Code, of the possessory
interest upon which property taxes will be based will equal the
greater of (A) the full cash value of the possessory interest,
or (B) if Tenant has leased less than all of the Project,
Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the full cash value of the
Project that would have been enrolled if the Project had been
subject to property tax upon acquisition by the state public
retirement system. All discounts, reimbursements, rebates, refunds,
or credits (collectively, “Reimbursements”)
attributable to Operating Costs received by Landlord in a
particular year shall be deducted from Operating Costs in the year
the same are received, and assessments and premiums of Operating
Costs which can be paid by Landlord in periodic installments shall
be paid by Landlord in the maximum number of periodic installments
permitted by law. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the
contrary, “Operating Costs” shall not include any of
the following, for purposes of calculating the portion of Operating
Costs payable by Tenant.
5.5.1 costs of leasing
commissions, attorneys’ and other professional fees,
promotional, marketing and advertising costs and other costs and
expenses incurred in connection with negotiations or disputes with
present or prospective tenants or other occupants of the
Building;
5.5.2 Capital Costs other
than the Permitted Capital Costs;
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5.5.3 costs, including
permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with respect to the
installation of other tenants’ or occupants’
improvements made for tenants or other occupants in the Building or
incurred in renovating or otherwise improving, decorating, painting
or redecorating vacant space for tenants or other occupants in the
Building;
5.5.4 any cost for which
Landlord has been reimbursed by insurance, warranty, or otherwise,
and the cost of utilities or services sold to Tenant or others for
which Landlord is entitled to and actually receives reimbursement
(other than through any operating cost reimbursement provision
identical or substantially similar to the provisions set forth in
this Lease);
5.5.5 Except as expressly
permitted pursuant to this Section 5.5, bad-debt expenses,
depreciation, interest and amortization on mortgages, or ground
lease payments, if any;
5.5.6 costs of services or
other benefits which are not available to Tenant but which are
provided to other tenants of the Building;
5.5.7 costs incurred due to
the violation by Landlord or any other tenant of the terms and
conditions of any lease of space in the Building;
5.5.8 any amount paid by
Landlord or Landlord’s managing agent to a subsidiary or
affiliate of Landlord or Landlord’s managing agent, for
management or other services to the Building or for supplies or
other materials, to the extent the cost of such services, supplies
or materials exceeds the cost that would have been paid had the
services, supplies or materials been provided by parties
unaffiliated with the Landlord or Landlord’s managing agent
on a competitive basis;
5.5.9 Landlord’s
general corporate overhead and general and administrative
expenses;
5.5.10 any compensation paid
to clerks, attendants or other persons in commercial concessions
operated by the Landlord, provided that the parking areas of the
Project shall not be deemed commercial concessions for purposes of
this Section 5.5.10;
5.5.11 rentals and other
related expenses for leasing a heating, ventilation and air
conditioning system, elevators, or other items (except when needed
in connection with normal repairs and maintenance of the Building)
which if purchased, rather than rented, would constitute a Capital
Cost not included in Operating Costs pursuant to this
Lease;
5.5.12 except in connection
with events customarily recognized and performed at the Building
(including, without limitation, in connection with certain
holidays), any expenses incurred by Landlord for use of any
portions of the Building to accommodate special events, including,
but not limited to, shows, promotions, kiosks, displays, filming,
photography, private events or parties, ceremonies and advertising,
beyond the normal expenses otherwise attributable to providing
Building services, such as lighting and HVAC to such public
portions of the Building in normal operations during Building
standard hours of operation;
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5.5.13 electric power costs
or other utility costs for which any tenant directly contracts with
the local public service company (but Landlord shall have the right
to “gross up” as if the floor was vacant);
5.5.14 costs incurred to
comply with Laws relating to the removal of Hazardous Material
which was in existence on the Project prior to the Commencement
Date, and was of such a nature that a federal, state or municipal
governmental authority, if it had then had knowledge of the
presence of such Hazardous Material, in the state, and under the
conditions that it existed on the Project, would have then required
the removal of such Hazardous Material or other remedial or
containment action with respect thereto;
5.5.15 costs incurred to
remove, remedy, contain, or treat Hazardous Material, which
Hazardous Material is brought onto the Project, after the date
hereof by Landlord or any other tenant of the Project and is of
such a nature, at that time, that a federal, state or municipal
governmental authority, if it had then had knowledge of the
presence of such Hazardous Material, in the state, and under the
conditions, that it exists on the Project, would require the
removal, remediation, containment or treatment of such Hazardous
Material;
5.5.16 excess profits taxes,
franchise taxes, gift taxes, capital stock taxes, inheritance and
succession taxes, estate taxes, federal and state income taxes, and
other taxes to the extent applicable to Landlord’s general or
net income (as opposed to rents, receipts or income attributable to
operations at the Project);
5.5.17 any increase in the
cost of Landlord’s insurance caused by a specific use of
another tenant or by Landlord;
5.5.18 tax penalties incurred
as a result of Landlord’s negligence, inability or
unwillingness to make payments and/or to file any tax or
informational returns when due;
5.5.19 any fines, costs, late
charges, liquidated damages, penalties or related interest charges
imposed on Landlord or Landlord’s managing agent;
5.5.20 costs arising from the
negligence or fault of other tenants or Landlord;
5.5.21 costs arising from
Landlord’s charitable or political contributions;
5.5.22 legal fees and costs
(including litigation costs), settlements, judgments or awards paid
or incurred by Landlord because of disputes between Landlord and
Tenant, Landlord and other tenants/occupants or prospective
tenants/occupants or providers of goods and services to the
Building;
5.5.23 costs associated with
the operation of the business of the partnership or entity which
constitutes the Landlord, as the same are distinguished from the
costs of operation of the Project, including partnership accounting
and legal matters, costs of defending any lawsuits with any
mortgagee (except as the actions of the Tenant may be in issue),
costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging or
hypothecating any of the Landlord’s interest in the Project,
and costs incurred in connection with any disputes between Landlord
and its employees, between Landlord and Building management, or
between Landlord and other tenants or occupants;
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5.5.24 costs for acquisition
of artwork for the Building, except for artwork required to be
acquired by applicable Laws; and
5.5.25 costs arising from
latent defects in the Building or Project.
5.6 Within one hundred twenty
(120) days after December 31 of each calendar year, or as
soon thereafter as practicable, the total of the Operating Costs
for said calendar year just completed shall be determined by
Landlord. Landlord shall give Tenant a statement setting forth of
such determination (“Statement”), and Tenant within
thirty (30) days thereafter shall pay to Landlord
Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the Operating Costs for such
calendar year in excess of the Base Year Operating Costs, less the
payments made by Tenant to Landlord during such calendar year for
Operating Costs in excess of the Base Year Operating Costs, or, if
Tenant has overpaid such amount, Landlord shall credit any excess
paid toward Tenant’s next rental payment due. During the
first and last years of the Term, Tenant’s Proportionate
Share of the Operating Costs shall be adjusted in proportion to the
number of days of that calendar year during which this Lease is in
effect over the total days in that calendar year.
5.7 Tenant’s Dispute
of Operating Costs .
5.7.1 In the event Tenant
disputes the actual amount due as Tenant’s Proportionate
Share of Operating Costs and/or the actual amount of Operating
Costs for any calendar year, Tenant may give written notice to
Landlord (the “Inspection Request Notice”) of
Tenant’s desire to review Landlord’s books and records
applicable to Landlord’s determination of the Operating Costs
(“Accounts Summary”). Such notice shall be given by
Tenant no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after
Tenant’s receipt of Landlord’s Statement for the
applicable calendar year. Provided that Tenant has given Landlord
the Inspection Request Notice, Tenant or Tenant’s accountant
may, at reasonable times, inspect the Accounts Summary at
Landlord’s office at the Project or at such other office
located in Los Angeles, California as may be designated by
Landlord, provided however, Tenant shall have the rights contained
in this Section 5.7.1 only if for the year for which Tenant
disputes the amount due as Tenant’s Proportionate Share of
Operating Costs, both (i) the percentage increase thereof over
the previous year exceeded at least three percent (3%), and
(ii) the dollar amount of the increase of Tenant’s Share
of Operating Costs for the disputed year over the previous year
shall be at least $1,000.00.
5.7.2 The review by Tenant of
the Accounts Summary shall be commenced no later than ten
(10) business days after the date of Landlord’s receipt
of the Inspection Request Notice (subject to reasonable
coordination of the timing with Landlord), and shall be completed
no later than thirty (30) days after the beginning of such
review. If, after such inspection, Tenant continues to dispute the
amount due as Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Operating
Costs, Tenant shall, within ten (10) business days after the
end of such review, give written notice to Landlord (the
“Dispute Notice”) of the particular costs or expenses
included in the Operating Costs which Tenant disputes, and the
basis for Tenant’s dispute thereof. In the event that it is
determined that an error has been made in Landlord’s
determination of Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Operating
Costs, then the parties shall make such appropriate payments
or
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reimbursements, as the case may be, to
each other as are determined to be owing, provided that any
reimbursements payable by Landlord to Tenant may, at
Landlord’s option, instead be credited against the Base Rent
next coming due under this Lease, unless the Term has expired, in
which event Landlord shall refund (or credit against any other
amounts then owing by Tenant) the appropriate amount to
Tenant.
5.7.3 If Landlord informs
Tenant that Landlord disputes any of the matters contained in the
Dispute Notice, then, within fourteen (14) days after Tenant
is informed of Landlord’s dispute of any of the matters
contained in the Dispute Notice, Tenant shall hire a regionally
recognized accounting firm (“CPA Firm”) (which CPA Firm
is reasonably approved by Landlord and is not working on a
contingency fee basis) to review the Accounts Summary. Such review
of the Accounts Summary by the CPA Firm shall be completed not
later than sixty (60) days after Landlord informs Tenant that
Landlord disputes any of the matters contained in the Dispute
Notice. The CPA Firm shall produce a written report (the “CPA
Firm Report”) describing its review and conclusions in
detail, a copy of which shall be given to Landlord and Tenant, and
shall be binding on Landlord and Tenant. If the CPA Firm Report,
with appropriate supporting documentation, indicates that
Landlord’s determination of Operating Costs overstated the
Operating Costs by at least five percent (5%), then Landlord shall
give Tenant a credit against Base Rent next coming due for an
amount equal to the reasonable cost of the CPA Firm Report. If
Tenant does not give Landlord the Inspection Request Notice, the
Dispute Notice or the CPA Firm Report within the respective
required period, it shall be conclusively deemed that Tenant has
approved Landlord’s determination of the Operating Costs and
Tenant’s Proportionate Share thereof.
5.7.4 Tenant agrees that
neither Tenant nor any of Tenant’s employees, agents or
representatives (including, without limitation, the CPA Firm) shall
use or disclose to any person or entity other than Tenant, any
information or documents obtained by Tenant or such other persons
during inspection of Landlord’s accounting records, provided
however, this sentence shall not apply to, or bar or limit any
legal action between Tenant and Landlord to enforce this Lease.
Except as expressly provided in this paragraph, Tenant shall have
no rights to inspect, copy, review, or audit the records of
Landlord relating to Operating Costs, nor to dispute any portion of
Operating Costs charged by Landlord to Tenant. Notwithstanding any
claim or dispute regarding Operating Costs which may arise, in no
event shall Tenant be entitled to deduct, offset or reduce any Rent
otherwise payable by Tenant under this Lease, except as expressly
provided otherwise in this Lease. All reviews of, and reports
concerning the Accounts Summary shall be at Tenant’s sole
cost and expense, subject to the provisions of Section 5.7.3.
The provisions of this Section 5.7 shall survive the
expiration of termination of the Term of this Lease.
5.8 In addition to
Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Operating Costs, Tenant shall
reimburse Landlord upon demand for any and all taxes required to be
paid by Landlord when such taxes are measured by or reasonably
attributable to the cost or value of Tenant’s equipment,
furniture, fixtures and other personal property located in the
Premises.
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6. INITIAL
CONSTRUCTION
Tenant shall construct the
initial improvements in the Premises in accordance with the Tenant
Work Letter attached to and made a part of this Lease as Exhibit B.
Landlord will not be obligated to construct, install or pay for any
improvements or facilities of any kind other than those called for
in the Tenant Work Letter. All improvements that are paid for by
Landlord under this Lease shall be the property of Landlord,
subject to Section 7.4, and upon termination of this Lease,
Tenant shall deliver the Premises to Landlord in the condition
required by Article 35.
7. REPAIRS &
ALTERATIONS
7.1 Subject to reimbursement
pursuant to Section 5.4, and subject to the provisions of
Section 7.2, and Articles 8 and 14, Landlord agrees to keep in
first class condition the foundations, exterior walls, roof and
other structural portions of the Project (the “Building
Structure”), (b) the life safety, sprinkler, elevators
and the HVAC, mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems of the
Building (the “Building Systems”), (excluding, however,
any plumbing in the Premises or any above Building-standard
heating, air conditioning or lighting equipment installed by Tenant
in the Premises, which repair shall be Tenant’s sole
responsibility) and (c) the restrooms serving the floor of the
Building on which the Premises are located, but, subject to Article
44 below, Landlord shall not be liable or responsible for
breakdowns or temporary interruptions in service where reasonable
efforts are used to restore service, and, subject to
Section 9.8 below, provided that Landlord shall not be
responsible for any repair or maintenance which is caused in whole
or in part by the negligent act or omission or willful misconduct
of Tenant or its agents, contractors, employees; and, subject to
Section 9.8 below, in the event such repair or maintenance is
caused by the negligent act or omission or willful misconduct of
Tenant, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for its Actual Costs
(defined below) of such repair or maintenance within ten
(10) business days of demand from Landlord, together with
reasonable supporting documentation therefor, and shall indemnify,
defend, protect and hold harmless Landlord against any and all
loss, cost or liability in connection therewith. Landlord shall
have a reasonable time after written notice from Tenant to perform
necessary repairs or maintenance. Tenant hereby waives and releases
its right to make repairs at Landlord’s expense under
Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code or under any
similar law, statute, or ordinance now or hereafter in effect. As
used herein. “Actual Costs” shall mean incremental,
out-of-pocket costs paid to third parties without any markup for
profit, overhead or depreciation.
7.2 Subject to the provisions
of Section 7.1, and Articles 8 and 14, Tenant shall keep and
maintain the Premises in first class condition and repair, and
shall make all necessary repairs thereto at Tenant’s sole
cost and expense. Except as provided otherwise in this Lease,
Tenant is responsible for all redecorating, remodeling, alteration
and painting required by Tenant during the Term. Tenant covenants
and agrees not to suffer or permit any lien of mechanics or
materialmen or others to be placed against the Project, the
Building or the Premises with respect to work or services performed
for or materials furnished to Tenant or the Premises under this
Article 7 or otherwise, and, in case of any claim of lien being
filed, Tenant covenants and agrees to cause it to be released and
removed of record or bonded over within ten (10) business days
after Landlord notifies Tenant in writing thereof, or Landlord, at
its sole option, may thereafter take all action necessary to
release and remove such lien, and Tenant shall, within ten
(10) business days following Landlord’s demand,
reimburse Landlord for all costs and expenses relating thereto
incurred by Landlord.
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7.3 Tenant may not make any
improvements, alterations, additions or changes to the Premises
(collectively, the “Alterations”) without first
procuring the written consent of Landlord to such Alterations,
which consent shall be requested by Tenant not less than ten
(10) business days prior to the commencement thereof, and
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld by Landlord.
Landlord may condition its consent on, among other things, the
installation of additional risers, feeders and other appropriate
equipment as well as utility meters. The installation, maintenance,
repair and replacement, as well as all charges in connection with
all such meters and equipment shall be at Tenant’s sole cost
and expense. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the
contrary, Tenant shall have the right, without the need to obtain
Landlord’s prior written consent, to make any Alterations to
the Premises desired by Tenant that (i) do not affect the
Building Structure, (ii) do not adversely effect the Building
Systems, (iii) do not affect the exterior appearance of the
Building and are not visible from the outside of the Premises,
(iv) do not require a building permit and (v) do not
exceed $25,000.00 in the aggregate in any twelve month period (any
such Alterations, “Permitted Alterations”). The
construction of the initial improvements to the Premises shall be
governed by the terms of the Tenant Work Letter and not the terms
of this Article 7.
7.4 To the extent Landlord
designates at the time Landlord approves such Alterations, any such
designated Alterations and any Alterations made without the consent
of Landlord, shall, be removed by Tenant at its expense before the
expiration of the Term, provided that Landlord may not designate
for removal any Alterations that are typical office improvements.
All other Alterations shall remain upon the Premises and be
surrendered therewith at the Expiration Date or earlier termination
of this Lease as the property of Landlord in good condition and
repair, reasonable wear and tear and damage by casualty which is
not Tenant’s obligation under this Lease to repair excepted.
If removal of all or part of any Alterations is required in
accordance with this Section 7.4, Tenant, at its expense,
shall remove such Alterations and repair any damage to the Premises
or the Building caused by such removal, and if Tenant fails to
remove any Alterations required to be removed hereunder, then
Landlord may (but shall not be obligated to) remove them and the
cost of removal and repair of any damage shall be paid by Tenant to
Landlord within ten (10) business days following
Landlord’s written demand. Tenant shall not be entitled to
any compensation from Landlord for any Alterations removed by
Landlord or at Landlord’s direction. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in the Lease, Landlord shall have no right under
this Section 7.4 or otherwise to require Tenant to remove any
Alterations that constitute improvements which are normal and
customary for general office use.
7.5 Tenant shall construct
all such Alterations and perform any and all repairs and/or
remediation expressly required to be performed by Tenant under this
Lease in conformance with any and all applicable rules and
regulations of any federal, state, county or municipal code or
ordinance or any agency guidelines, and pursuant to a valid
building permit, issued by the applicable municipality, in
conformance with Landlord’s reasonable construction rules and
regulations. If such Alterations or repairs will involve the use
of, reveal, or disturb Hazardous Materials (as that term is defined
in Section 41.1 of this Lease) existing in the Premises,
Tenant shall comply with Landlord’s reasonable rules and
regulations concerning such
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Hazardous Materials. Landlord’s
consent to such Alterations or Landlord’s approval of the
plans, specifications, and working drawings for such Alterations
will create no responsibility or liability on the part of Landlord
for the completeness, design, sufficiency or compliance with all
laws, rules and regulations of governmental agencies or authorities
(including without limitation the Americans With Disabilities Act
of 1990 and the provisions of that Act applicable to the Project or
any part of it) with respect to such Alterations. All work with
respect to any Alterations must be done in a good and workmanlike
manner and diligently prosecuted to completion to the end that the
Premises shall at all times be a complete unit except during the
period of work. In performing the work of any such Alterations,
Tenant shall have the work performed in such manner as not to
obstruct access to the Building or the Common Areas for any other
tenant of the Building, and as not to obstruct the business of
Landlord or other tenants in the Building, or interfere with the
labor force working in the Building. Not less than fifteen nor more
than twenty days prior to commencement of any Alterations, Tenant
shall notify Landlord in writing of the work commencement date so
that Landlord may post notices of nonresponsibility about the
Premises. Upon completion of any Alterations, Tenant agrees to
cause a Notice of Completion to be recorded in the office of the
Recorder of the County of Los Angeles in accordance with
Section 3093 of the Civil Code of the State of California or
any successor statute, and Tenant shall deliver to the Building
management office a reproducible copy of the “as built”
drawings of the Alterations.
7.6 The charges for work
performed on behalf of Tenant by a contractor retained by Landlord
pursuant to this Article 7 shall be deemed Rent under this Lease,
payable within thirty (30) days of written billing therefor,
either periodically during construction (but not more often than
once each calendar month) or upon the substantial completion of
such work, at Landlord’s option. Tenant shall reimburse
Landlord for Landlord’s reasonable out of pocket costs and
expenses paid to third parties reasonably retained by Landlord in
connection with Landlord’s involvement with such work. If
Tenant constructs any such Alterations, upon completion of such
work, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord evidence of payment,
contractors’ affidavits and full and final waivers of all
liens for labor, services or materials.
7.7 In the event that Tenant
makes any Alterations, Tenant agrees to carry
“Builder’s All Risk” insurance in an amount
approved by Landlord covering the construction of such Alterations,
and such other insurance as Landlord may require, it being
understood and agreed that all of such Alterations shall be insured
by Tenant pursuant to Article 9 of this Lease immediately upon
completion thereof.
8. FIRE OR CASUALTY
DAMAGE
8.1 Repair of Damage to
Premises by Landlord . If the Premises or any portion of the
Project is damaged by fire or other cause (the
“Occurrence”) without the gross negligence or
intentional act of Tenant or its partners, trustees, officers,
directors, shareholders, members, beneficiaries, licensees,
invitees, or any subtenants or subtenants’ agents, employees,
contractors, or invitees, servants, guests, or independent
contractors (collectively, “Tenant Persons”), Landlord
shall diligently, and as soon as practicable, repair the damage;
provided, however, that Landlord may elect not to rebuild or
restore the Premises or any portion of the Project, and instead
terminate this Lease, by notifying Tenant in writing of such
termination within ninety (90) days after the date on which
Landlord has actually discovered the full extent
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and nature of such damages, such notice
to include a lease termination date and a date for Tenant to vacate
the Premises (which, if Tenant shall not have vacated the Premises
at such time, shall not be less than thirty (30) days after
the date on which Tenant receives such notice). Landlord may so
elect to terminate this Lease only if the Building shall be damaged
by fire or other cause, whether or not the Premises are affected,
and one or more of the following conditions is present:
(i) repairs cannot reasonably be completed within one hundred
eight (180) days after the Occurrence; (ii) the
Occurrence occurs during the last two (2) Lease Years;
(iii) the holder of any mortgage on the Building or ground
lessor with respect to the Project shall require that the insurance
proceeds or any portion thereof be used to retire all or a portion
of the mortgage debt, or shall terminate the ground lease, as the
case may be; (iv) Landlord’s insurer has not agreed that
the damage is fully covered, except for deductible amounts, by
Landlord’s insurance policies; or (v) in
Landlord’s reasonable discretion, twenty percent
(20%) or more of the rentable floor area of the Project is
unusable, unmarketable, damaged or destroyed. If either party
terminates this Lease as set forth in this Article 8, the Base Rent
and Tenant’s Proportionate Share of increases in Operating
Costs (collectively, “Periodic Rent”) shall be
apportioned and paid to the date of termination (subject to
abatement as provided below). Such repair or restoration by
Landlord shall be to substantially the same condition of the base,
shell, and core of the Premises and common areas prior to the
casualty, except for modifications required by zoning and building
codes and other laws or by the holder of a mortgage on the
Building, or the lessor of a ground or underlying lease with
respect to the Project or portion thereof, or any other
modifications to the common areas reasonably deemed desirable by
Landlord, which are consistent with the character of the Project,
provided that access to the Premises and any common restrooms
serving the Premises shall not be materially impaired and Landlord
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to perform such work in a
manner designed to minimize material interference with
Tenant’s use of the Premises. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Lease, upon the occurrence of any damage to the
Premises, Tenant shall assign to Landlord (or to any party
designated by Landlord) all insurance proceeds payable to Tenant
under Tenant’s insurance required under Section 9.1 of
this Lease and allocable to the value of the Tenant Improvements or
Tenant’s Alterations, and Landlord shall repair any injury or
damage to the Tenant Improvements or Tenant’s Alterations
installed in the Premises and shall return such Tenant Improvements
and Tenant’s Alterations to their condition prior to the
Occurrence; provided that if the cost of such repair by Landlord
exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord from
Tenant’s insurance carrier, as assigned by Tenant, the cost
of such repairs shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord prior to
Landlord’s repair of the damage. In connection with such
repairs and replacements, Tenant shall, prior to the commencement
of construction, submit to Landlord, for Landlord’s review
and approval, all plans, specifications and working drawings
relating thereto, and Landlord shall select the contractors to
perform such improvement work.
8.2 Termination By Either
Party
8.2.1 Within sixty
(60) days after the date Landlord learns of the necessity for
repairs as a result of damage, Landlord shall notify Tenant
(“Damage Repair Estimate”) of Landlord’s
estimated assessment of the period of time in which the repairs
will be completed. If Landlord does not elect to terminate this
Lease under the terms of Section 8.1, but the damage required
to be repaired by Landlord is not repaired by the end of the 180
Day Period, then either Landlord or Tenant (subject to
Section 8.2.2), within thirty (30) days after the end
of
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the 180 Day Period, may terminate this
Lease by written notice to the other party, in which event this
Lease shall terminate as of the date of receipt of the notice, and
the Periodic Rent shall be apportioned and paid to the date of
termination (subject to abatement as provided below). The
“180 Day Period” shall mean the period beginning on the
date of the Occurrence and ending one hundred eighty
(180) days from the date of the Occurrence. Notwithstanding
the preceding provisions of Section 8.2.1, if
(a) Landlord has not elected to terminate this Lease pursuant
to the terms of Section 8.1, and (b) Landlord is
proceeding to complete the repairs, then neither party shall have
the right to terminate this Lease if, before the end of the 180 Day
Period, Landlord, at Landlord’s sole option, gives written
notice to Tenant that the repairs will be completed within thirty
(30) days after the end of the 180 Day Period, and the repairs
are actually completed within such thirty day period. If the
repairs are not completed within thirty days after the end of the
180 Day Period, then either party may terminate this Lease by
written notice to the other party. Such notice of termination shall
be given within sixty (60) days after the end of the 180 Day
Period, and shall be effective upon receipt thereof by the other
party to this Lease.
8.2.2 If Landlord does not
elect to terminate this Lease pursuant to Landlord’s
termination right as provided in Section 8.1, and if the
Damage Repair Estimate indicates that repairs cannot be completed
within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Occurrence,
Tenant may elect, not later than thirty (30) days after
Tenant’s receipt of the Damage Repair Estimate, to terminate
this Lease by written notice to Landlord effective as of the date
specified in Tenant’s notice.
8.2.3 In the event that the
Premises or the Building is destroyed or damaged to any substantial
extent during the last twelve (12) months of the Term and if
such damage shall take longer than sixty (60) days to repair,
then notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the
contrary, Tenant shall have the option to terminate this Lease by
written notice to Landlord of the exercise of such option within
sixty (60) days after Tenant learns of the necessity for
repairs as the result of such damage.
8.2.4 Notwithstanding the
provisions of Sections 8.2.1, 8.2.2 and 8.2.3 above, Tenant shall
have the right to terminate this Lease under Sections 8.2.1, 8.2.2
and 8.2.3 only if each of the following conditions is satisfied:
(a) the damage to the Project by fire or other casualty was
not caused by the gross negligence or intentional act of Tenant
Persons; (b) there is then no Default by Tenant; and
(c) as a result of the damage, Tenant cannot reasonably
conduct business from the Premises.
8.2.5 If Tenant terminates
this Lease pursuant to this Section 8.2, the Periodic Rent
shall be apportioned and paid to the date of termination (subject
to abatement as provided below).
8.3 Rent Abatement .
Subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.3, during the
period that the damaged portion of the Premises is rendered unfit
for the conduct of Tenant’s business or access to the
Premises is prohibited by damage to the Premises or to any portions
of the Common Areas, Periodic Rent shall be reduced by the ratio
that the rentable square footage of the Premises thereby rendered
unfit for the conduct of Tenant’s business bears to the total
rentable square footage of the Premises, provided that Tenant does
not occupy or use such untenantable portion of the Premises during
such rent abatement period; provided, further,
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however, that in the event that, Tenant
is prevented from conducting Tenant’s business in any portion
of the Premises and the remaining portion of the Premises is not
sufficient to allow Tenant to effectively conduct Tenant’s
business in the Premises, then Tenant’s Rent for the entire
Premises shall be abated for such time during which Tenant is so
prevented from effectively conducting (and does not conduct)
Tenant’s business in the Premises. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, if the damage was the consequence of the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Tenant Persons, then
the Periodic Rent shall be abated only to the extent Landlord
actually receives rental or business interruption insurance
proceeds allocated to the Periodic Rent for the
Premises.
8.4 Tenant Liability for
Damages . Subject to Section 8.5, all injury or damage to
the Premises or the Building resulting from the gross negligence or
intentional acts of any Tenant Persons shall be repaired at the
sole cost of Tenant, payable on demand by Landlord, or at
Landlord’s option, Landlord may require Tenant to perform
such repairs or portion thereof and Periodic Rent shall not abate.
If Landlord shall so elect, Landlord shall have the right to make
repairs to the standard tenant improvements, not including any
tenant extras, Alterations, or personal property, and any expense
incurred by Landlord, together with interest thereon at a rate
equal to the floating commercial loan rate announced from time to
time by Bank of America, a national banking association, as its
prime rate, plus 2% per annum shall be paid by Tenant upon
demand.
8.5 Release to Extent of
Insurance Proceeds . Notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Lease, and provided that any applicable insurance coverage is
not thereby invalidated, limited, or made more expensive, Tenant
shall be relieved from the obligation to repair or pay for physical
injury or damage to the Project resulting from the negligence,
gross negligence or intentional act of any of Tenant Persons only
to the extent that Landlord actually receives insurance proceeds
for complete payment in full for such repairs from Tenant’s
or Landlord’s insurance.
8.6 Insurance
Deductible . Notwithstanding the preceding provisions in this
Article 8 concerning abatement of Periodic Rent, Tenant shall not
be relieved from its obligation to pay Tenant’s Proportionate
Share of the insurance deductibles under insurance policies carried
by Landlord.
8.7 Waiver of Statutes
. The provisions of this Lease, including this Article 8,
constitute an express agreement between Landlord and Tenant with
respect to any and all damage to, or destruction of, all or any
part of the Premises, the Building, or any other portion of the
Project, and any statute or regulation of the State in which the
Building is located, including, without limitation, Sections
1932(2) and 1933(4) of the California Civil Code, with respect to
any rights or obligations concerning damage or destruction in the
absence of an express agreement between the parties, and any other
such statute or regulation which may hereafter be in effect, shall
have no application to this Lease or any damage or destruction to
all or any part of the Premises, the Building, or any other portion
of the Project.
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9.
INSURANCE
9.1 Tenant shall during the
entire Term maintain the following insurance coverage:
9.1.1 Commercial General
Liability Insurance for personal injury and property damage claims
arising out of Tenant’s occupation or use of the Premises and
from its business operations, and including liability arising under
any indemnity set forth in this Lease in amounts of not less than
$1 million for each occurrence and $2 million for all occurrences
each year.
9.1.2 Property damage
insurance covering all Tenant’s furniture, trade fixtures,
office equipment, merchandise and other property in the Premises
and all original and later-installed tenant improvements in the
Premises. This insurance shall be an “all risk” policy
covering the full replacement cost of the items covered and
including vandalism, malicious mischief, earthquake sprinkler
leakage coverages.
9.1.3 The Tenant will
maintain in force all required workers’ compensation or other
similar insurance pursuant to all applicable state and local
statutes and regulations.
9.2 All insurance provided by
Tenant under this Lease shall be coordinated with any preceding,
concurrent or subsequent, occurrence or claims made insurance, in
such a manner as to avoid any gap in coverage against claims
arising out of occurrences, conduct or events which take place
during the period beginning on the Lease Date and ending on
termination of this Lease.
9.3 Landlord makes no
representation that the insurance coverage required of Tenant
provides adequate coverage for Tenant’s needs or for its
obligations under this Lease. Tenant shall not do or permit to be
done anything which shall cause the cancellation of, invalidate,
increase the rate of, or otherwise adversely affect, the insurance
policies referred to in this Article 9.
9.4 Landlord shall not be
deemed to have waived or reduced any of the insurance coverage
requirements for Tenant except by an express written agreement to
that effect. The receipt by Landlord or its contractors or agents
of insurance policies, certificates, letters, or other
correspondence, documents or information which do not conform to
the insurance requirements of this Lease, or the failure of
Landlord to receive policies, certificates, or other documentation
required by this Article 9, shall not be deemed to be
Landlord’s consent to a waiver or reduction of any such
requirements, despite any failure by Landlord to object to same at
the time of receipt (or lack of receipt), or thereafter. Any
reduction, modification, or waiver of any of Tenant’s
insurance requirements under this Lease may be made only by a
written document signed by Landlord and Tenant which expressly
amends the pertinent described portions of this Lease.
9.5 Landlord shall have the
right and option, but not the obligation, upon ten
(10) business days notice to Tenant, to maintain any or all of
the insurance which is required in Section 9.1 to be provided
by the Tenant if Tenant fails to maintain the insurance required of
Tenant in this Article 9. All costs of Tenant’s insurance
provided by the Landlord shall be obtained at Tenant’s
expense.
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9.6 The minimum insurance
requirements set forth in this Lease shall not limit the liability
of Tenant under this Lease. The Landlord, and any parties
reasonably specified by the Landlord and identified in a written
notice to Tenant, including, without limitation, mortgagees or
ground lessors of Landlord, and Landlord’s property and
investment manager, shall be named as additional insureds under the
Tenant’s insurance. All insurance companies providing
insurance pursuant to this Article shall be rated at least A-XII in
Best’s Key Rating Guide and shall be otherwise reasonably
acceptable to Landlord and licensed and qualified to do business in
the State of California. Insurance provided by the Tenant shall be
primary as to all covered claims and any insurance carried by
Landlord is excess and is non-contributing. Each Tenant’s
insurance policy must not be cancelable or modifiable except upon
thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord and any
specified mortgagee of Landlord. The insurance must also contain a
customary severability of interest clause acceptable to Landlord.
Copies of policies or original certificates of insurance with
respect to each policy shall be delivered to the Landlord prior to
the Commencement Date, and thereafter, at least thirty
(30) days before the expiration of each existing policy. Any
insurance required hereunder of Tenant may be provided with blanket
insurance policy(ies) insuring Tenant at locations in addition to
the Premises, so long as such blanket policy(ies) expressly affords
the coverage required of Tenant under this Lease. Tenant shall take
all necessary steps so as to prevent the actual effective aggregate
coverage of such blanket policy(ies) from being eroded below the
coverage required to be provided by Tenant under this Lease at any
time by claims, or reserves therefor established by the insurer, so
that the minimum coverage afforded to Landlord required by this
Lease shall at all times remain in effect.
9.7 Landlord has the right at
any time, but not the obligation, to reasonably change, cancel,
decrease or increase any insurance required or specified under this
Lease, provided any increase in or changes in types of insurance
shall be consistent with the then current requirements of
Institutional Owner Practices. Landlord at its option may obtain
any of the required insurance directly or through umbrella policies
covering the Building and other assets owned by
Landlord.
9.8 Waiver of
Subrogation . Notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to
the contrary, Landlord and Tenant intend that their respective
property damage loss risks shall be borne by their respective
insurance carriers to the extent of the property damage insurance
that each of Landlord and Tenant are required to carry under this
Article 9, and Landlord and Tenant agree to cause their respective
insurance companies issuing property damage insurance to waive any
rights of subrogation that such companies may have against Landlord
or Tenant, as the case may be, so long as the insurance carried by
Landlord or Tenant, respectively, is not invalidated thereby. As
long as such waivers of subrogation are contained in their
respective insurance policies, Landlord and Tenant hereby waive any
right that either may have against the other (and hereby agree to
look solely to, and seek recovery only from, their respective
insurance carriers) on account of any loss or damage to their
respective property to the extent such loss or damage is actually
covered under their respective insurance or is of a type that is
(or would have been) covered by the insurance that each of Landlord
and Tenant are required to carry under this Article 9.
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9.9 Landlord’s
Insurance . Landlord shall carry commercial general liability
insurance with respect to the Project during the Term and shall
further insure the Project during the Term against loss or damage
due to fire and other casualties covered within the classification
of fire and extended coverage, vandalism coverage and malicious
mischief, sprinkler leakage, water damage and special extended
coverage. Such coverage shall be in such amounts, from such
companies, and on such other terms and conditions, as Landlord may
from time to time determine in good faith, but in any case shall,
at minimum, be consistent with the coverage that would be carried
with respect to the Project by an owner acting consistently with
the practices of the majority of the institutional owners of
institutional grade, first-class office projects located in the
West Los Angeles, California area (“Institutional Owner
Practices”). Landlord at its option may obtain any of the
required insurance directly or through umbrella policies covering
the Building and other assets owned by Landlord.
10. WAIVER AND
INDEMNIFICATION
To the extent not prohibited
by law, Landlord, its partners, trustees, ancillary trustees and
their respective officers, directors, shareholders, members,
beneficiaries, agents, servants, employees, and independent
contractors (collectively, “Landlord Persons”) shall
not be liable for any damage either to person or property or
resulting from the loss of use thereof, which damage is sustained
by Tenant or by other persons claiming through Tenant, except for
any personal injury or property damage to the extent arising from
the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of Landlord Persons.
Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold Landlord harmless from
and against all claims and all costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, expenses and liabilities, arising or
resulting from (a) any accident, injury, death, loss or damage
to any person or to any property including the person and property
of Tenant and its employees, agents, officers, guests, and all
other persons at any time in the Premises(b) the occupancy or use
of the Premises by the Tenant, or (c) any gross negligent or
willful act or omission of any Tenant Persons, provided that the
terms of the foregoing indemnity shall not apply to the gross
negligence or intentional misconduct of Landlord. Landlord shall
indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless Tenant from and
against all claims and all costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, expenses and liabilities, actually incurred
in connection with or arising from the gross negligence or
intentional misconduct of Landlord, provided that the terms of the
foregoing indemnity shall not apply to the negligence or
intentional misconduct of an Tenant Persons. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, either
party’s agreement to indemnify the other party as set forth
in this Section 10 shall be ineffective to the extent the
matters for which such party agreed to indemnify the other party
are covered by insurance required to be carried by the
non-indemnifying party pursuant to this Lease. Further,
Tenant’s agreement to indemnify the Landlord Persons and
Landlord’s agreement to indemnify Tenant pursuant to this
Section 10 are not intended to and shall not relieve any
insurance carrier of its obligations under policies required to be
carried pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, to the extent
such policies cover, or if carried, would have covered, the
matters, subject to the parties’ respective indemnification
obligations; nor shall they supersede any inconsistent agreement of
the parties set forth in any other provision of this Lease.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease,
nothing in this Lease shall impose any obligations on Tenant or
Landlord to be responsible or liable for, and each hereby releases
the other from all liability for, consequential damages other than
those consequential damages incurred by Landlord in connection with
a holdover of the Premises by Tenant after the expiration or
earlier termination
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of the Term or incurred by Landlord in
connection with any repair, physical construction or improvement
work performed by or on behalf of Tenant in the Building. The
indemnification obligations of Tenant and Landlord under this Lease
shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this
Lease.
11. USE OF
PREMISES
11.1 The Premises are leased
to Tenant for the sole purpose set forth in Section 1.10 and
Tenant shall not use or permit the Premises to be used for any
other purposes without the prior written consent of Landlord, which
consent may be withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute
discretion. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant is expressly
prohibited from using the Premises or a portion thereof for
(i) offices of any agency or bureau of the United States or
any state or political subdivision thereof; (ii) offices or
agencies of any foreign governmental or political subdivision
thereof; (iii) offices of any health care professionals or
service organization (except to the extent used for business office
or administrative purposes only); (iv) schools or other
training facilities which are not ancillary to corporate, executive
or professional office use (such as normal in house training);
(v) retail or restaurant uses; or (vi) operational
offices of communications firms transmitting to the public from the
Premises, such as radio and/or television stations. Tenant shall
not allow occupancy density of use of the Premises which is
materially greater than the average density of the other tenants of
the Building. Tenant further covenants and agrees that it shall not
use, or permit any person or persons to use, the Premises or any
part thereof for any use or purpose contrary to the Rules and
Regulations (defined below), attached hereto as Exhibit D, or in
violation of the laws of the United States of America, the State of
California, or the ordinances, regulations or requirements of the
local municipal or county governing body or other lawful
authorities having jurisdiction over the Building. Landlord shall
not be responsible to Tenant for the nonperformance of any of such
rules and regulations by or otherwise with respect to the acts or
omissions of any other tenants, guests or occupants of the
Building; provided, however, that Landlord shall not enforce the
Rules and Regulations in a discriminatory manner.
11.2 Tenant shall comply with
all recorded covenants, conditions, and restrictions now or
hereafter affecting the real property underlying the Project.
Tenant shall, at its expense, obtain any governmental permits or
approvals required for Tenant’s intended use of the Premises
except as may be expressly provided in this Lease, including,
without limitation, in Exhibit B. The obtaining of any such permits
or approvals is not a condition to any of Tenant’s
obligations under this lease. Tenant acknowledges that except as
expressly stated in this Lease, neither Landlord nor
Landlord’s agent has made any representation or warranty,
whether express or implied, as to the Premises, including, without
limitation, the suitability of the Premises for the conduct of
Tenant’s business. Except as otherwise expressly provided in
this Lease (including, without limitation, in the Tenant Work
Letter), Tenant accepts the Premises in their AS IS condition as of
the Lease Date, with all faults and defects. Tenant has been
advised by Landlord to conduct its own investigation of the
suitability of the Premises for Tenant’s intended use,
including, without limitation, a careful inspection of the
Premises, a review of all applicable laws and ordinances, and
inquiries of all applicable government agencies before executing
this Lease.
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12.
SIGNS
12.1 General .
Landlord retains absolute control over the exterior appearance of
the Building and Project and the exterior appearance of the
Premises as viewed from the public halls and public areas. Except
as otherwise provided in Section 12.2 below, Tenant will not
install, or permit to be installed, any drapes, furnishings, signs,
lettering, designs, advertising or any items that will in any way
alter the exterior appearance of the Building or the exterior
appearance of the Premises as viewed from the public halls and
public areas. Any sign, advertising, design, or lettering installed
by Tenant shall be considered an Alteration (as defined in
Section 7.3) and shall be subject to the provisions of Article
7. All signage rights granted to Tenant under this Lease are
personal, and may not be assigned or transferred, except to an
Affiliate in connection with a Permitted Transfer or to an assignee
of all of Tenant’s interest in this Lease approved by
Landlord in accordance with Article 13, without Landlord’s
prior written consent, which consent Landlord may withhold in its
sole discretion.
12.2 Multi-Tenant
Floors . If other tenants occupy space on the floor on which
the Premises is located, Landlord shall provide Tenant’s
suite entrance signage and elevator lobby signage, at
Tenant’s cost, and such signage shall be comparable to that
used by Landlord for other similar floors in the Building and shall
comply with Landlord’s Building standard signage
program.
12.3 Building
Directory . A building directory will be located in the lobby
of the Building. Tenant shall have the right to designate name
strips under Tenant’s entry in such directory at the rate of
three (3) strips per each 1,000 rentable square feet of the
Premises to display Tenant’s name and location in the
Building, the name and location of any other person or business
entity lawfully occupying the Premises or any part thereof, and the
names of each of the foregoing entities’ departments,
officers and employees. Landlord shall enter such names on the
directory at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.
13. ASSIGNMENT AND
SUBLETTING
13.1 Tenant shall not assign,
transfer, mortgage or otherwise encumber this Lease or sublet or
rent (or permit a third party to occupy or use) (collectively, a
“Transfer”) the Premises, or any part thereof, nor
shall any Transfer of this Lease or the right of occupancy be
effected by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior
written consent of Landlord which shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed; provided, however, that the parties hereby
agree that it shall be deemed to be reasonable under this Lease and
under any applicable law for Landlord to withhold consent to any
proposed Transfer where, without limitation as to other reasonable
grounds
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