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OFFICE LEASE DOUGLAS EMMETT JOINT VENTURE,

Office Lease Agreement

OFFICE LEASE DOUGLAS EMMETT JOINT VENTURE, | Document Parties: CYTRX CORP | THE KRIEGSMAN CAPITAL GROUP, LLC You are currently viewing:
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CYTRX CORP | THE KRIEGSMAN CAPITAL GROUP, LLC

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Title: OFFICE LEASE DOUGLAS EMMETT JOINT VENTURE,
Governing Law: California     Date: 5/14/2004
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs    

OFFICE LEASE DOUGLAS EMMETT JOINT VENTURE,, Parties: cytrx corp , the kriegsman capital group  llc
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<PAGE>

 

                                                                   Exhibit 10.63

 

                                  OFFICE LEASE

 

                                     BETWEEN

 

                         DOUGLAS EMMETT JOINT VENTURE,

                         A CALIFORNIA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP

 

                                   AS LANDLORD

 

                                       AND

 

                        THE KRIEGSMAN CAPITAL GROUP, LLC,

                     A CALIFORNIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

                                     AS TENANT

 

                                      DATED

 

                                  APRIL 13, 2000

<PAGE>

 

                                  OFFICE LEASE

                             BASIC LEASE INFORMATION

 

Date:                                       April 17, 2000

Landlord:                                  DOUGLAS EMMETT JOINT VENTURE,

                                          a California general partnership

Tenant:                                    THE KRIEGSMAN CAPITAL GROUP, LLC,

                                          a California limited liability company

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

<TABLE>

<S>                                             <C>                                                <C>

SECTION

  1.1      Premises:                             117216 San Vicente Boulevard,

                                               Suite 650 Los Angeles, California

                                               90049

  1.4       Rentable Area of Premises:            approximately 3,313 square feet

  1.4      Usable Area of Premises:              approximately 2,756 square feet

  2.1      Term:                                 Five (5) Years

          Anticipated Commencement Date:         July 1, 2000 (as modified by Section 2.1)

          Anticipated Expiration:               June 30, 2005 (as modified by Section 2.1)

  3.1      Fixed Monthly Rent:                   $9,110.75

  3.3      Fixed Monthly Rent Increase           Three percent (3%) per annum

          Date of First Increase:               July l, 2001 (as modified by Section 2.1)

          Frequency of Increase:                Annually thereafter

  3.7      Security Deposit:                     $20,508.46

  4.1      Tenant's Share:                        3.69%

  4.2      Base Year for Operating Expenses:     2000

  6.1      Use of Premises:                      Investment banking offices

  16.1      Tenant's Address for Notices:

            Before the Commencement Date:       860 Via de la Paz

                                                Pacific Palisades, California 90272

            After the Commencement Date:        11726 San Vicente Boulevard, Suite

                                               650 Los Angeles, California 90049

         Contact:                               Mr. Donald Kreiss

         Landlord's Address for Notices:        DOUGLAS EMMETT JOINT VENTURE

                                               C/o Douglas, Emmett and Co.

                                               12121 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 600

                                               Los Angeles, California 90025

20.5      Brokers:                               Douglas, Emmett and Company

                                               12121 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 600

                                               Los Angeles, California 90025                     AND

                                               Mr. Donald Kreiss

                                               860 Via de la Paz

                                                Pacific Palisades, California 90272

21.1      Parking Permits:                       Eight (8) permits for unreserved spaces

</TABLE>

 

Except as noted hereinbelow, the foregoing Basic Lease information is hereby

incorporated into and made a part of the Lease. The Section reference in the

left margin of the Basic Lease Information exists solely to indicate where

such reference initially appears in the Lease document, Except as specified

hereinbelow, each such reference shall in the Lease document shall

incorporate the applicable Basic Lease information. However, in the event of

any conflict between any reference contained in the Basic Lease Information

and the specific information wording of the Lease, the wording of the Lease

shall control.

 

                                       ii

 

<PAGE>

 

                                  OFFICE LEASE

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

ARTICLE                                                                        PAGE

<S>                                                                           <C>

  1     Demise of Premises .................................................     1

  2     Commencement Date and Term .........................................     2

  3      Payment of Rent, Late Charge and Security Deposit ..................     3

  4     Additional Rent                                                          5

  5     Ethics .............................................................     6

  6     Use of Premises ....................................................     6

  7     Condition Upon Vacating and Removal of Personal Property ...........     7

  8     Utilities and Services .............................................     7

  9     Tenant's Indemnification and Limitation on Landlord's Liability ....     9

  10    Compliance with Laws ...............................................    10

  11    Assignment and Subletting ..........................................    11

  12    Maintenance, Repairs, Damage, Destruction, Renovation and/or

       Alteration .........................................................    13

  13    Condemnation .......................................................    17

  14    Mortgage Subordination and Attornment ..............................    18

  15    Estoppel Certificates ..............................................    18

  16    Notices ............................................................    18

  17    Default and Landlord's Option to Cure ..............................    19

  18    Damages; Remedies; Re- Entry by Landlord; Etc ......................    20

  19    Insurance ..........................................................    22

  20    Miscellaneous ......................................................    23

  21    Parking ............................................................    25

  22    Concierge Services .................................................    26

  23    Option to Extend ...................................................    27

  24    Guaranty of Lease ..................................................    29

  Signatures ..............................................................    29

</TABLE>

 

Exhibits

 

  A-       Suite Plan

  B-       Improvement Construction Agreement

  B-I--    Construction by Tenant During Term

  C --     Rules and Regulations

  D --     First Amendment - Commencement Date and Term

 

                                       iii

<PAGE>

 

                                  OFFICE LEASE

 

         THIS OFFICE LEASE, dated April 13, 2000, is by and between DOUGLAS

EMMETT JOINT VENTURE, a California general partnership ("Landlord"), with an

office at 12121 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 600, Los Angeles, California 90025,

and THE KRIEGSMAN CAPITAL GROUP, LLC, a California limited liability company

("Tenant").

 

                                    ARTICLE 1

                               DEMISE OF PREMISES

 

SECTION 1.1. DEMISE. Subject to the covenants and agreements contained in this

Lease, Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant hires from Landlord, Suite Number

650 (the "Premises") on the sixth (6th) floor, in the building located at 11726

San Vicente Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90049 (the "Building"). The

configuration of the Premises is highlighted on Exhibit A, attached hereto and

made a part hereof by reference, and Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree

that the intent of both parties hereto is that said configuration shall not be

materially altered by construction of the demising walls separating the same

from the balance of the space from which it is being demised.

 

         Tenant acknowledges that it has made its own inspection of and

inquiries regarding the Premises, which are already improved. Therefore, Tenant

accepts the Premises in their "as-is" condition. Tenant further acknowledges

that Landlord has made no representation or warranty, express or implied, except

as are contained in this Lease and its Exhibits, regarding the condition,

suitability or usability of the Premises or the Building for the purposes

intended by Tenant.

 

         The Building, the Building's parking facilities, any outside plaza.

areas, land and other improvements surrounding the Building which are designated

from time to time by Landlord as common areas appurtenant to or servicing the

Building, and the land upon which any of the foregoing are situated, are herein

sometimes collectively referred to as the "Real Property."

 

SECTION 1.2. TENANT'S NON-EXCLUSIVE USE. Subject to the contingencies contained

herein, Tenant is granted the nonexclusive use of the common corridors and

hallways, stairwells, elevators, restrooms, parking facilities, lobbies and

other public or common areas located on the Real Property. However, the manner

in which such public and common areas are maintained and operated shall be at

the sole discretion of Landlord, and Tenant's use thereof shall be subject to

such reasonable rules, regulations and restrictions as Landlord may make from

time to time.

 

SECTION 1.3. LANDLORD'S RESERVATION OF RIGHTS. Landlord specifically reserves to

itself use, control and repair of the structural portions of all perimeter walls

of the Premises, any balconies, terraces or roofs adjacent to the Premises

(including any flagpoles or other installations on said walls, balconies,

terraces or roofs) and any space in and/or adjacent to the Premises used for

shafts, stairways, pipes, conduits, ducts, mail chutes, conveyors, pneumatic

tubes, electric or other utilities, sinks, fan rooms or other Building

facilities, and the use thereof, as well as reasonable access thereto through

the Premises. Landlord also specifically reserves to itself the following

rights:

 

a)        To designate all sources furnishing sign painting or lettering;

 

b)        To constantly have pass keys to the Premises;

 

c)        To grant to anyone the exclusive right to conduct any particular

         business or undertaking in the Building, so long as Landlord's granting

         of the same does not prohibit Tenant's use of the Premises for Tenant's

         Specified Use, as defined in Article 6;

 

d)        To enter the Premises at any reasonable time upon twenty-four (24)

         hours notice (except for emergencies) to inspect, repair, alter,

         improve, update or make additions (in a good and workmanlike fashion,

         including clean-up) to the Premises or the Building;

 

e)        During the last six (6) months of the Term, to exhibit the Premises to

         prospective-future tenants;

 

f)        Subject to the provisions of Article 12, to, at any time, and from time

         to time, whether at Tenant's request or pursuant to governmental

         requirement, repair, alter, make additions to, improve, or decorate all

         or any portion of the Real Property, Building or Premises. In

         connection therewith, and without limiting the generality of the

         foregoing rights, Landlord shall specifically have the right to remove,

         alter, improve or rebuild all or any part of the lobby of the Building

         as the same is presently or shall hereafter be constituted;

 

g)        Subject to the provisions of Article 12, Landlord reserves the right to

         make alterations or additions to or change the location of elements of

         the Real Property and any common areas appurtenant thereto; and/or

 

h)        To take such other actions as may reasonably be necessary when the same

         are required to preserve, protect or improve the Premises, the

         Building, or Landlord's interest therein.

 

SECTION 1.4. AREA. Landlord and Tenant agree that the Usable Area of the

Premises has been measured according to the June, 1996 standards published by

the Building Owners' and Managers' Association ("BOMA"), and that Landlord is

utilizing a deemed add-on factor of 20.20% to compute the Rentable Area of the

Premises. Rentable Area herein is calculated as 1.2020 times the estimated

Usable Area, regardless of what the actual square footage of the common areas of

the Building may be, and whether or not they are more or less than 20.20% of the

total estimated Usable Area of the Building. The purpose of this calculation is

solely to provide a general basis for comparison and pricing of this space in

relation to other spaces in the market area.

 

                                       1

<PAGE>

 

         Landlord and Tenant further agree that even if the Rentable or Usable

Area of the Premises and/or the total Building Area are later determined to be

more or less than the figures stated herein, for all purposes of the Lease, the

figures stated herein shall be conclusively deemed to be the actual Rentable or

Usable Area of the Premises, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 1.5. QUIET ENJOYMENT. Contingent upon Tenant keeping, observing and

performing (within any applicable notice and cure period) all of the covenants,

agreements, terms, provisions and conditions of this Lease on its part to be

kept, observed and performed, and subject to the limitations imposed under

Article 14 of this Lease, Tenant shall lawfully and quietly hold, occupy and

enjoy the Premises during the Term.

 

SECTION 1.6. NO LIGHT, AIR OR VIEW EASEMENT. Any diminution or shutting off of

light, air or view by any structure which is now or may hereafter be erected on

lands adjacent to the Building shall in no way affect this Lease or impose any

liability on Landlord. Noise, dust or vibration or other ordinary incidents to

new construction of improvements on lands adjacent to the Building, whether or

not by Landlord, shall in no way affect this Lease or impose any liability on

Landlord.

 

SECTION 1.7. RELOCATION. Landlord shall have the right at any time, except

during the last six (6) months, of the Term, and after giving Tenant a minimum

of sixty (60) days prior written notice, to:

 

a)        provide and furnish Tenant with space elsewhere in the Building pf

         approximately the same size as the Premises (the "Substitute Premises")

         and

 

b)        relocate Tenant to such Substitute Premises.

 

         Landlord shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred as a

result of such relocation. If Landlord moves Tenant to the Substitute Premises,

each and every term, covenant and condition of this Lease shall remain in full

force and effect and be deemed applicable to the Substitute Premises, as though

Landlord and Tenant had entered into an express written amendment of this Lease

with respect thereto, except that if the approximate Rentable square footage of

the Substitute Premises is less than that of the Premises, the Fixed Monthly

Rent and Tenant's Proportionate Share of Operating Expense increases shall be

appropriately reduced.

 

         If Tenant refuses to permit Landlord to relocate Tenant as specified

above, Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease effective ninety

(90) days from the date Landlord provided Tenant with the original notification

of intent to relocate.

 

                                    ARTICLE 2

                           COMMENCEMENT DATE AND TERM

 

SECTION 2.1. COMMENCEMENT DATE AND TERM. This Lease shall commence upon the

earlier to occur of (i) the date Tenant commences to conduct business from the

Premises, or (ii) July 1, 2000 (the earlier to occur of such dates shall be

referred to as the "Commencement Date"), and shall end, unless sooner terminated

as otherwise provided herein, at midnight on the last calendar day of the

calendar month which occurs five (5) years (the "Term") after the Commencement

Date (the "Termination Date"). Landlord and Tenant shall promptly execute an

amendment to this Lease (the "First Amendment") substantially in the form

attached hereto as Exhibit D, confirming the finalized Commencement Date and

Term as soon as they are determined.

 

         If for any reason Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the

Premises to Tenant on or before June 15, 2000 ("Anticipated Delivery Date"),

this Lease shall not be void or voidable, nor shall Landlord be liable to Tenant

for any damage resulting from Landlord's inability to deliver such possession.

However, any contrary provision of this Section 2.1 notwithstanding, Tenant

shall not be obligated to pay the Fixed Monthly Rent or Additional Rent that

Tenant is required to pay pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof until fifteen (15) days

have passed since Landlord's delivery of possession to Tenant. Except for such

delay in the commencement of Rent, Landlord's failure to deliver possession

shall in no way affect Tenant's obligations hereunder.

 

         If possession of the Premises is not tendered by Landlord within one

hundred twenty (120) days after the Anticipated Delivery Date, then Landlord and

Tenant shall each have the right to terminate this Lease by giving written

notice, one to the other, within ten (10) days after such failure. If such

notice of termination is not given by either Landlord or Tenant within said ten

(10) day time period, then this Lease shall continue in full force and effect.

 

         If, due to Force Majeure, Landlord is unable to tender possession of

the Premises within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Anticipated Delivery

Date, then this Lease, and the rights and obligations of Landlord and Tenant

hereunder, shall terminate automatically, without further liability by either

party to the other, and without further documentation being required.

 

SECTION 2.2. HOLDING OVER. If Tenant fails to deliver possession of the Premises

on the Termination Date, but holds over after the expiration or earlier

termination of this Lease without the express prior written consent of Landlord,

such tenancy shall be construed as a tenancy from month-to-month on the same

terms and conditions as are contained herein, except that the Fixed Monthly Rent

payable by Tenant during such period of holding over shall automatically

increase as of the Termination Date to an amount equal to one hundred fifty

percent (150%) for the initial sixty (60) days and two hundred percent

(200%) thereafter of the Fixed Monthly Rent payable by Tenant the calendar

month immediately prior to the date when Tenant commences such holding over (the

"Holdover Rent"). Such Holdover Rent shall be paid during such period as Tenant

retains possession of the Premises. However, Tenant's payment of such Holdover

Rent, and Landlord's acceptance thereof, shall not constitute a waiver by

Landlord of any of Landlord's rights or remedies with respect to such holding

over, nor shall it be deemed to be a consent by Landlord to Tenant's continued

occupancy or possession of the Premises past the time period covered Tenant's

payment of the Holdover Rent.

 

                                       2

<PAGE>

 

         Furthermore, if Tenant fails to deliver possession of the Premises to

Landlord upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, then, in

addition to any other liabilities to Landlord accruing therefrom, Tenant shall

protect, defend, indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all loss, costs

(including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) and liability resulting from

such failure, including without limiting the foregoing, any claims made by any

succeeding tenant arising out of Tenant's failure to so surrender, and any lost

profits to Landlord resulting therefrom.

 

         Notwithstanding the provisions contained hereinabove regarding Tenant's

liability for a continuing holdover, Landlord agrees to use commercially

reasonable efforts to insert into any future lease of another tenant proposing

to occupy the Premises provisions similar to those contained in Section 2.1 ,

permitting mitigation of Tenant's damages arising out of Tenant's temporary

holdover.

 

                                    ARTICLE 3

                          PAYMENT OF RENT, LATE CHARGE

 

SECTION 3.1. PAYMENT OF FIXED MONTHLY RENT AND ADDITIONAL RENT. "Rent" shall

mean: all payments of monies in any form whatsoever required under the terms

and provisions of this Lease, and shall consist of:

 

a)        "Fixed Monthly Rent," which shall be payable in equal monthly

         installments of $9,110.75 ; plus

 

b)        Additional Rent as provided in Article 4 and elsewhere in this Lease.

 

SECTION 3.2. MANNER OF PAYMENT. Tenant shall pay Fixed Monthly Rent and

Additional Rent immediately upon the same becoming due and payable, without

demand therefor, and without any abatement, set off or deduction whatsoever,

except as may be expressly provided in this Lease. Landlord's failure to submit

statements to Tenant stating the amount of Fixed Monthly Rent or Additional Rent

then due, including Landlord's failure to provide to Tenant a calculation of

the adjustment as required in Section 3.3 or the Escalation Statement referred

to in Article 4, shall not constitute Landlord's waiver of Tenant's requirement

to pay the Rent called for herein. Tenant's failure to pay Additional Rent as

provided herein shall constitute a material default equal to Tenant's failure to

pay Fixed Monthly Rent when due. However, any contrary provision of this Lease

notwithstanding, Tenant's payment of Rent pursuant to any billing by Landlord

shall not constitute a waiver of Tenant's right to dispute the accuracy or

validity of such bill.

 

         Rent shall be payable in advance on the first day of each and every

calendar month throughout the Term, in lawful money of the United States of

America, to Landlord at 11726 San Vicente Boulevard, Suite 230, Los Angeles,

California 90049, or at such other place(s) as Landlord designates in writing

to Tenant. Tenant's obligation to pay Rent shall begin on the Commencement Date

and continue throughout the Term, without abatement, setoff or deduction, except

as otherwise specified hereinbelow.

 

         Concurrent with Tenant's execution and delivery to Landlord of this

Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Fixed Monthly Rent due for the first

month of the Term.

 

SECTION 3.3. FIXED MONTHLY RENT INCREASE. Commencing the first calendar day of

the thirteenth calendar month of the Term, and continuing through the last

calendar day of the twenty-fourth (24th) calendar month of the Term, the Fixed

Monthly Rent payable by Tenant shall increase from $9110.75 per month to

$9,384.07 per month.

 

         Commencing the first calendar day of the twenty-fifth (25th) calendar

month of the Term, and continuing through the last calendar day of the

thirty-sixth (36th) calendar month of the Term, the Fixed Monthly Rent payable

by Tenant shall increase from $9,384.07 per month to $9,665.59 per month.

 

         Commencing the first calendar day of the thirty-seventh (37th) calendar

month of the Term, and continuing through the last calendar day of the

forty-eighth (48th) calendar month of the Term, the Fixed Monthly Rent payable

by Tenant shall increase from $9,665.59 per month to $9,955.56 per month.

 

         Commencing the first calendar day of the forty-ninth (49th) calendar

month of the Term, and continuing throughout the remainder of the initial Term,

the Fixed Monthly Rent payable by Tenant shall increase from $9,955.56 per month

to $10,254.23 per month.

 

         Landlord and Tenant shall, in the First Amendment, confirm the actual

dates upon which the changes in Fixed Monthly Rent specified above shall occur.

 

SECTION 3.4. TENANT'S PAYMENT OF CERTAIN TAXES. Tenant shall, concurrent with

Tenant's next scheduled payment of Fixed Monthly Rent, reimburse Landlord, as

Additional Rent, for any and all taxes, surcharges, levies, assessments, fees

and charges payable by Landlord when:

 

a)        assessed on, measured by, or reasonably attributable to:

 

         i)        the cost or value of Tenant's equipment, furniture, fixtures

                  and other personal property located in the Premises, or

 

         ii)       the cost or value of any leasehold improvements in or to the

                  Premises in excess of $35.00 per square foot, provided the

                  same have been made in connection with Tenant's execution of

                  this Lease, and without regard to whether title to or payment

                  for such improvements vests with Tenant or Landlord;

 

b)        on or measured by any rent payable hereunder, including, without

         limitation, any gross income tax, gross receipts tax, or excise tax

         levied by the City or County of Los Angeles or any other governmental

         body with respect to the receipt of such rent (computed as if such rent

         were the only income of Landlord), but solely when levied by the

         appropriate City or County agency in lieu of, or as an adjunct to, such

         business license(s), fees or taxes as would otherwise have been payable

         by Tenant directly to such taxing authority;

 

                                       3

<PAGE>

 

c)        upon or with respect to the possession, leasing, operating, management,

         maintenance, alteration, repair, use or occupancy by Tenant of the

         Premises or any portion thereof; or

 

d)        solely because Landlord and Tenant entered into this transaction or

         executed any document transferring an interest in the Premises to

         Tenant. If it becomes unlawful for Tenant so to reimburse Landlord, the

         rent payable to Landlord under this Lease shall be revised to net

         Landlord the same rent after imposition of any such tax as would have

         been payable to Landlord prior to the imposition of any such tax.

 

         Said taxes shall be due and payable whether or not now customary or

within the contemplation of Landlord and Tenant. Notwithstanding the above, in

no event shall the provisions of this Section 3.4 serve to entitle Landlord to

reimbursement from Tenant for any federal, state, county or city income tax or

business license fee payable by Landlord or the managing agent of Landlord.

 

SECTION 3.5. CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS. If:

 

a)        the Commencement Date occurs on other than January 1st of a calendar

         year, or the Lease expires or terminates on other than December 31st

         of a calendar year;

 

b)        the size of the Premises changes during a calendar year;

 

c)        or any abatement of Fixed Monthly Rent or Additional Rent occurs during

         a calendar year, then

 

         the amount payable by Tenant or reimbursable by Landlord during such

year shall be adjusted proportionately on a daily basis, and the obligation to

pay such amount shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this

Lease.

 

         If the Commencement Date occurs on other than the first day of a

calendar month, or the Lease expires on a day other than the last day of a

calendar month, then the Fixed Monthly Rent and Additional Rent payable by

Tenant shall be appropriately apportioned on a prorata basis for the number of

days remaining in the month of the Term for which such proration is calculated.

 

         If the amount of Fixed Monthly Rent or Additional Rent due is modified

pursuant to the terms of this Lease, such modification shall take effect the

first day of the calendar month immediately following the date such modification

would have been scheduled.

 

SECTION 3.6. LATE CHARGE AND INTEREST. Tenant acknowledges that late payment by

Tenant to Landlord of Fixed Monthly Rent or Additional Rent will cause Landlord

to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which are

extremely difficult and impracticable to fix. Such costs include, without

limitation, processing and accounting charges and late charges that may be

imposed on Landlord by the terms of any encumbrance and note secured by any

encumbrance covering the Premises. Therefore, if any installment of Fixed

Monthly Rent or Additional Rent and other payment due from Tenant hereunder is

not received by Landlord within five (5) business days of the date it becomes

due, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on demand an additional sum equal to five

percent (5%) of the overdue amount as a late charge. The parties agree that this

late charge represents a fair and reasonable settlement against the costs that

Landlord will incur by reason of Tenant's late payment. Acceptance of any late

charge shall not constitute a waiver of Tenant's default with respect to the

overdue amount, or prevent Landlord from exercising any of the other rights and

remedies available to Landlord.

 

         Every installment of Fixed Monthly Rent and Additional Rent and any

other payment due hereunder from Tenant to Landlord which is not paid within

twelve (12) days after the same becomes due and payable shall, in addition to

any Late Charge already paid by Tenant, bear interest at the rate of ten percent

(10%) per annum from the date that the same originally became due and payable

until the date it is paid. Landlord shall bill Tenant for said interest, and

Tenant shall pay the same within five (5) days of receipt of Landlord's billing.

 

SECTION 3.7. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Concurrent with Tenant's execution and tendering

or this Lease to Landlord, Tenant shall deposit the sum of $20,508.46 (the

"Security Deposit"), which amount Tenant shall thereafter at all times maintain

on deposit with Landlord as security for Tenant's full and faithful observance

and performance of its obligations under this Lease (expressly including,

without limitation, the payment as and when due of the Fixed Monthly Rent,

Additional Rent and any other sums or damages payable by Tenant hereunder and

the payment of any and all other damages for which Tenant shall be liable by

reason of any act or omission contrary to any of said covenants or agreements).

Landlord shall have the right to commingle the Security Deposit with its general

assets and shall not be obligated to pay Tenant interest thereon.

 

         If at any time Tenant defaults in the performance of any of its

obligations under this Lease, after the expiration of notice and the opportunity

to cure, then, Landlord may:

 

a)        apply as much of the Security Deposit as may be necessary cure Tenant's

         non-payment of the Fixed Monthly Rent, Additional Rent and/or other

         sums or damages due from Tenant; and/or;

 

b)        if Tenant is in default of any of the covenants or agreements of this

         Lease; apply so much of the Security Deposit as may be necessary to

         reimburse all expenses incurred by Landlord in curing such default; or

 

c)        if the Security Deposit is insufficient to pay the sums specified in

         Section 3.7 (a) or (b), elect to apply the entire Security Deposit in

         partial payment thereof, and proceed against Tenant pursuant to the

         provisions of Article 17 and Article 18 herein.

 

                                       4

<PAGE>

 

         If, as a result of Landlord's application of any portion or all of the

Security Deposit, the amount held by Landlord declines to less than $20,508.46,

Tenant shall, within ten (10) business days after demand therefor, deposit with

Landlord additional cash sufficient to bring the then-existing balance held as

the Security Deposit to the amount specified hereinabove. Tenant's failure to

deposit said amount shall constitute a material breach of this Lease.

 

         At the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Landlord shall

deduct from the Security Deposit being held on behalf of Tenant any unpaid sums,

costs, expenses or damages payable by Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this

Lease; and/or any costs required to cure Tenant's default or performance of any

other covenant or agreement of this Lease, and shall, within thirty (30) days

after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, return to Tenant,

without interest, all or such part of the Security Deposit as then remains on

deposit with Landlord.

 

                                    ARTICLE 4

                                  ADDITIONAL RENT

 

SECTION 4.1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used in this Lease:

 

a)        "ESCALATION STATEMENT" means a statement by Landlord, setting forth the

         amount payable by Tenant or by Landlord, as the case may be, for a

         specified calendar year pursuant to this Article 4.

 

b)        "OPERATING EXPENSES" means the following in a referenced calendar year,

         including the Base Year as hereinafter defined, calculated assuming the

         Building is at least ninety-five percent (95%) occupied: all costs of

         management, operation, maintenance, and repair of the Building.

 

         By way of illustration only, Operating Expenses shall include, but not

be limited to: management fees paid by Landlord to any third-party, which shall

not exceed those reasonable and customary in the geographic area in which the

Building is located; water and sewer charges; any and all insurance premiums not

otherwise directly payable by Tenant; license, permit and inspection fees; air

conditioning (including repair of same); heat; light; power and other utilities;

steam; labor; cleaning and janitorial services; guard services; supplies;

materials; equipment and tools.

 

         Operating Expenses shall also include the cost or portion thereof of

those capital improvements made to the Building by Landlord during the Term:

 

i)        to the extent that such capital improvements reduce other direct

         expenses, when the same were made to the Building by Landlord after the

         Commencement Date, or

 

ii)       that are required under any governmental law or regulation that was not

         applicable to the Building as of the Commencement Date.

 

         Said capital improvement costs, or the allocable portion thereof (as

referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above), shall be amortized pursuant to

generally-accepted accounting principles, together with interest on the

unamortized balance at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum.

 

         Operating Expenses shall also include all general and special real

estate taxes, increases in assessments or special assessments and any other ad

valorem taxes, rates, levies and assessments paid during a calendar year (or

portion thereof) upon or with respect to the Building and the personal property

used by Landlord to operate the Building, whether paid to any governmental or

quasi-governmental authority, and all taxes specifically imposed in lieu of any

such taxes (but excluding taxes referred to in Section 3.4 for which Tenant or

other tenants in the Building are liable) including fees of counsel and experts,

reasonably incurred by, or reimbursable by Landlord in connection with any

application for a reduction in the assessed valuation of the Building and/or the

land thereunder or for a judicial review thereof, (collectively "Appeal Fees"),

but solely to the extent that the Appeal Fees result directly in a reduction of

taxes otherwise payable by Tenant. However, in no event shall the portion of

Operating Expenses used to calculate any billing to Tenant attributable to real

estate taxes and assessments for any expense year be less than the billing for

real estate taxes and assessments during the Base Year.

 

         Operating Expenses shall also include, but not be limited to, the

premiums for the following insurance coverage: all-risk, structural, fire,

boiler and machinery, liability, earthquake and for replacement of tenant

improvements to a maximum of $35.00 per usable square foot, and for such other

coverage(s), and at such policy limit(s) as Landlord deems reasonably prudent

and/or are required by any lender or ground lessor, which coverage and limits

Landlord may, in Landlord's reasonable discretion, change from time to time.

 

         If, in any calendar year following the Base Year, as defined

hereinbelow (a "Subsequent Year"), a new expense item (e.g. earthquake

insurance, concierge services; entry card systems), is included in Operating

Expenses which was not included in the Base Year Operating Expenses, then the

cost of such new item shall be added to the Base Year Operating Expenses for

purposes of determining the Additional Rent payable under this Article 4 for

such Subsequent Year. During each Subsequent Year, the same amount shall

continue to be included in the computation of Operating Expenses for the Base

Year, resulting in each such Subsequent Year Operating Expenses only including

the increase in the cost of such new item over the Base Year, as so adjusted.

However, if in any Subsequent Year thereafter, such new item is not included in

Operating Expenses, no such addition shall be made to Base Year Operating

Expenses.

 

         Conversely, as reasonably determined by Landlord, when an expense item

that was originally included in the Base Year Operating Expenses is, in any

Subsequent Year, no longer included in Operating Expenses, then the cost of

such item shall be deleted from the Base Year Operating Expenses for purposes of

determining the Additional Rent payable under this Article 4 for such Subsequent

Year. The same amount shall continue to be deleted from the Base Year Operating

 

                                       5

<PAGE>

 

   Expenses for each Subsequent Year thereafter that the item is not included.

   However, if such expense item is again included in the Operating Expenses for

   any Subsequent Year, then the amount of said expense item originally included

   in the Base Year Operating Expenses shall again be added back to the Base

   Year Operating Expenses.

 

c) "TENANT'S SHARE" means 3.69%.

 

SECTION 4.2. CALCULATION OF TENANT'S SHARE OF INCREASES IN OPERATING EXPENSES.

If, commencing with the calendar year 2001, the Operating Expenses for any

calendar year during the Term, or portion thereof, (including the last calendar

year of the Term), have increased over the Operating Expenses for the calendar

year 2000 (the "Base Year"), then within thirty (30) days after Tenant's receipt

of Landlord's computation of such increase (an "Escalation Statement"), Tenant

shall pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, an amount equal to the product

obtained by multiplying such increase by Tenant's Share.

 

         Landlord may, at or after the start of any calendar year subsequent to

the Base Year, notify Tenant of the amount which Landlord estimates will be

Tenant's monthly share of any such increase in Operating Expenses for such

calendar year over the Base Year and the amount thereof shall be added to the

Fixed Monthly Rent payments required to be made by Tenant in such year. If

Tenant's Share of any such increase in rent payable hereunder as shown on the

Escalation Statement is greater or less than the total amounts actually billed

to and paid by Tenant during the year covered by such statement, then within

thirty (30) days thereafter, Tenant shall pay in cash any sums owed Landlord or,

if applicable, Tenant shall either receive a credit against any Fixed Monthly

Rent and/or Additional Rent next accruing for any sum owed Tenant, or if

Landlord's Escalation Statement is rendered after the expiration or earlier

termination of this Lease and indicates that Tenant's estimated payments have

exceeded the total amount to which Tenant was obligated, then provided that

Landlord is not owed any other sum by Tenant, Landlord shall issue a cash refund

to Tenant within thirty (30) days after Landlord's completion of such Escalation

Statement.

 

SECTION 4.3. TENANT'S PAYMENT OF DIRECT CHARGES AS ADDITIONAL RENT. Tenant shall

promptly and duly pay all costs and expenses incurred for or in connection with

any Tenant Change or Tenant Service, and discharge any mechanic's or other lien

created against the Premises, Building or the Real Property arising as a result

of or in connection with any Tenant Change or Tenant Service as Additional Rent

by paying the same, bonding or manner otherwise provided by law.

 

         Any other cost, expense, charge, amount or sum (other than Fixed

Monthly Rent) payable by Tenant as provided in this Lease shall also be

considered Additional Rent.

 

         Certain individual items of cost or expense may, in the reasonable

determination of Landlord, be separately charged and billed to Tenant by

Landlord, either alone or in conjunction with another party or parties, if they

are deemed in good faith by Landlord to apply solely to Tenant and/or such other

party or parties and are not otherwise normally recaptured by Landlord as part

of normal operating expenses. Insofar as is reasonable, Landlord shall attempt

to give Tenant prior notice and the opportunity to cure any circumstance that

would give rise to such separate and direct billing.

 

         Said separate billing shall be paid as Additional Rent, regardless of

Tenant's Share. Such allocations by Landlord shall be binding on Tenant unless

patently unreasonable, and shall be payable within ten (10) days after receipt

of Landlord's billing therefor.

 

                                    ARTICLE 5

                                     ETHICS

 

SECTION 5.1. ETHICS. Landlord and Tenant agree to conduct their business or

practice in compliance with any appropriate and applicable codes of professional

or business practice.

 

                                    ARTICLE 6

                                 USE OF PREMISES

 

SECTION 6.1. USE. The Premises shall only be used as business offices for an

investment banking company, specifically including related investment and

securities uses (the "Specified Use") and for no other purposes, without

Landlord's prior written consent, which consent shall be in Landlord's sole

discretion. Any proposed revision of the Specified Use by Tenant shall be for a

use consistent with those customarily found in first-class office buildings.

Reasonable grounds for Landlord withholding its consent shall include, but not

be limited to:

 

a)        the proposed use will place a disproportionate burden on the Building

         systems;

 

b)        the proposed use is for governmental or medical purposes or for a

         company whose primary business is that of conducting boiler-room type

         transactions or sales;

 

c)        the proposed use would generate excessive foot traffic to the Premises

         and/or Building.

 

         So long as Tenant is in control of the Premises, Tenant covenants and

agrees that it shall not use, suffer or permit any person(s) to use all or any

portion of the Premises for any purpose in violation of the laws of the United

States of America, the State of California, or the ordinances, regulations or

requirements of the City of Los Angeles or County of Los Angeles, or other

lawful authorities having jurisdiction over the Building.

 

         Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the

Premises which will in any way obstruct or unreasonably interfere with the

rights of other tenants or occupants of the Building, or injure or annoy them.

Tenant shall not use or allow the Premises to be used for any pornographic or

violent purposes, nor shall Tenant cause, commit, maintain or permit the

continuance of any nuisance or waste in, on or about the Premises. Tenant shall

not use the Premises in any manner that in Landlord's reasonable judgment would

adversely affect or interfere with any services Landlord is

 

                                       6

<PAGE>

 

required to furnish to Tenant or to any other tenant or occupant of the

Building, or that would interfere with or obstruct the proper and economical

rendition of any such service.

 

SECTION 6.2. EXCLUSIVE USE. Landlord represents that Tenant's Specified Use of

the Premises does not conflict with exclusive use provisions granted by Landlord

in other leases for the Building. Landlord further agrees that it shall, in the

future, not grant an exclusive use privilege to any other tenant in the Building

that will prevent Tenant from continuing to use the Premises for its Specified

Use.

 

         Tenant acknowledges and agrees that it shall not engage, as a primary

business, in high volume document reproduction.

 

         Provided that Tenant has received written notice of the same from

Landlord, and further provided that Landlord does not grant a future exclusive

use right that prohibits Tenant from engaging in the Specified Use, then Tenant

agrees that it shall not violate any exclusive use provision(s) granted by

Landlord to other tenants in the Building.

 

SECTION 6.3. RULES AND REGULATIONS. Tenant shall observe and comply with the

rules and regulations set forth in Exhibit C, and such other and further

reasonable and non-discriminatory rules and regulations as Landlord may make or

adopt and communicate to Tenant at any time or from time to time, when said

rules, in the reasonable judgment of Landlord, may be necessary or desirable to

ensure the first-class operation, maintenance, reputation or appearance of the

Building. However, if any conflict arises between the provisions of this Lease

and any such rule or regulation, the provisions of this Lease shall control.

 

         Provided Landlord makes commercially reasonable efforts to seek

compliance by all occupants of the Building with the rules and regulations

adopted by Landlord, Landlord shall not be responsible to Tenant for the failure

of any other tenants or occupants of the Building to comply with said rules and

regulations.

 

                                    ARTICLE 7

                  CONDITION UPON VACATING & REMOVAL OF PROPERTY

 

SECTION 7.1. CONDITION UPON VACATING. At the expiration or earlier termination

of this Lease, Tenant-shall:

 

a)        terminate its occupancy of, quit and surrender to Landlord, all or such

         portion of the Premises upon which this Lease has so terminated,

         broom-clean and in the same condition as received except for:

 

         i)        ordinary wear and tear, or

 

         ii)       loss or damage by fire or other casualty which shall not have

                  been caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of

                  Tenant or its agents, clients, contractors, employees,

                  invitees, licensees, officers, partners or shareholders; and

 

b)        surrender the Premises free of any and all debris and trash and any of

         Tenant's personal property, furniture, fixtures and equipment that do

         pot otherwise become a part of the Real Property, pursuant to the

         provisions contained in Section 7.2 hereinbelow; and

 

c)        at Tenant's sole expense, forthwith and with all due diligence remove

         any Tenant Change made by Tenant and restore the Premises to their

         original condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted. However, Tenant

         shall only be obligated to remove said Tenant Change if it was made

         without Landlord's approval and/or if Landlord notified Tenant of its

         obligation to do so at the time Landlord approved Tenant's request for

         a Tenant Change. If Tenant fails to complete such removal and/or to

         repair any damage caused by the removal of any Tenant Change, Landlord

         may do so and may charge the cost thereof to Tenant.

 

SECTION 7.2. TENANT'S PROPERTY. All fixtures, equipment, improvements and

installations attached or built into the Premises at any time during the Term

shall, at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, be deemed the

property of Landlord; become a permanent part of the Premises and remain

therein. However, if said equipment improvements and/or installations can be

removed without causing any structural damage to the Premises, men, provided

after such removal Tenant restores the Premises to the condition existing prior

to installation of Tenant's trade fixtures or equipment, Tenant shall be

permitted, at Tenant's sole expense, to remove said trade fixtures and

equipment.

 

                                    ARTICLE 8

                             UTILITIES AND SERVICES

 

SECTION 8.1. NORMAL BUILDING HOURS / HOLIDAYS. The "Normal Business Hours" of

the Building, during which Landlord shall furnish the services specified in this

Article 8 are defined as 8:00 A M to 6:00 P.M., Monday through Friday, and 9:00

A.M. to 1:00 P.M. on Saturday, any one or more Holiday(s) excepted.

 

         The "Holidays" which shall be observed by Landlord in the Building are

defined as any federally-recognized holiday and any other holiday specified

enumerated herein, which are: New Years Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, the

4th of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, the day after Thanksgiving, and

Christmas Day (each individually a "Holiday"). Tenant acknowledges that the

Building shall be closed on each and every such Holiday, and Tenant shall not be

guaranteed access to Landlord or Landlord's managing agent(s) on each such

Holiday.

 

SECTION 8.2. ACCESS TO THE BUILDING AND GENERAL SERVICES. Subject to Force

Majeure and any power outage(s) which may occur in the Building when the same

are out of Landlord's reasonable control, Landlord shall furnish the following

services to the Premises twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven days per week:

 

                                        7

<PAGE>

 

a)        during Normal Business Hours, bulb replacement for building standard

         lights;

 

b)        access to and Use of the parking facilities for persons holding valid

         parking permits;

 

c)        access to and use of the elevators and Premises;

 

d)        use of electrical lighting on an as-needed basis within the Premises;

         and

 

e)        use of a reasonable level of water for kitchen and toilet facilities in

         the Premises and common area bathrooms.

 

SECTION 8.3. JANITORIAL SERVICES. Landlord shall furnish the Premises with

reasonable and customary janitorial services five (5) days per business week,

except when the Building is closed on any Holiday. Landlord shall retain the

sole discretion to choose and/or revise the janitorial company providing said

services to the Premises and/or Building.

 

SECTION 8.4. SECURITY SERVICES. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord currently

provides uniformed guard service to the Building from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m., Monday

through Friday, and 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Saturdays, solely for the purposes

of providing surveillance of, information and directional assistance to persons

entering the Building.

 

         Tenant acknowledges that such guard service shall not provide any

measure of security or safety to the Building or the Premises, and that Tenant

shall take such actions as it may deem necessary and reasonable to ensure the

safety and security of Tenant's property or person or the property or persons of

Tenant's agents, clients, contractors, directors, employees, invitees,

licensees, officers, partners or shareholders. Tenant agrees and acknowledges

that, except in the case of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of

Landlord or its directors, employees, officers, partners or shareholders,

Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant in any manner whatsoever arising out of

the failure of Landlord's guard service to secure any person or property from

harm.

 

         Tenant agrees and acknowledges that Landlord, in Landlord's sole

discretion, shall have the option, but not the obligation to add, decrease,

revise the hours of and/or change the level of services being provided by any

guard company serving the Building, Tenant further agrees that Tenant shall not

engage or hire any outside guard or security company without Landlord's prior

written consent, which shall be in Landlord's sole discretion.

 

SECTION 8.5. UTILITIES. During Normal Business Hours Landlord shall furnish a

reasonable level of water, heat, ventilation and air conditioning ("HVAC"), and

a sufficient amount of electric current to provide customary business lighting

and to operate ordinary office business machines, such as a single personal

computer and ancillary printer per one hundred and twenty (120) Rentable square

feet contained in the Premises, facsimile machines, small copiers customarily

used for general office purposes, and such other equipment and office machines

as do not result in above-standard use of the existing electrical system. So

long as the same remain reasonably cost competitive, Landlord shall retain the

sole discretion to choose the utility vendor(s) to supply such services to the

Premises and the Building.

 

         Except with the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be

unreasonably withheld, conditioned and/or delayed, Tenant shall not install or

use any equipment, apparatus or device in the Premises that requires the

installation of a 220 voltage circuit; consumes more than five (5) kilowatts per

hour per item; or the aggregate use of which will in any way increase the

connected load to more than 5 Watts per square foot, or cause the amount of

electricity to be furnished or supplied for use in the Premises to more than 1.2

kWh per usable square foot, per month.

 

          Except with the prior written consent of Landlord, Tenant shall not

connect any electrical equipment to the electrical system of the Building,

except through electrical outlets already existing in the Premises, nor shall

Tenant pierce, revise, delete or add to the electrical, plumbing, mechanical or

HVAC systems in the Premises.

 

SECTION 8.6. AFTER HOURS HVAC AND/OR EXCESS UTILITY USAGE. If tenant requires

HVAC service during other than Normal Business Hours ("Excess HVAC"), Tenant

shall make its request in writing at least six (6) hours before the close of the

normal business day. Otherwise, Landlord shall have no obligation to provide

Excess HVAC. Tenant's request shall be deemed conclusive evidence of its

willingness to pay the costs specified herein,

 

         If Tenant requires electric current in excess of the amounts specified

hereinabove, water or gas in excess of that customarily furnished to the

Premises as office space ("Excess Utility Use"), Tenant shall first procure

Landlord's prior written consent to such Excess Utility Use, which Landlord may

reasonably refuse.

 

         In lieu of Landlord's refusal, Landlord may cause a meter or sub-meter

to be installed to measure the amount of water, gas and/or electric current

consumed by Tenant in the Premises. The cost of any such meter(s), and the

installation, maintenance, and repair thereof, shall be paid by Tenant as

Additional Rent.

 

         After completing installation of said meter(s), and/or if Tenant

requests Excess HVAC, then Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent, within thirty

(30) calendar days after Tenant's receipt of Landlord's billing, for the actual

amounts of all water, steam, compressed air, electric current and/or Excess HVAC

consumed beyond the normal levels Landlord is required herein to provide. Said

billing shall be calculated on the usage indicated by such meter(s),

sub-meter(s), or Tenant's written request thereto, and shall be issued by

Landlord at the rates charged for such services by the local public utility

furnishing the same, plus any additional expense reasonably incurred by Landlord

in providing said Excess Utility Use and/or in keeping account of the water,

steam, compressed air and electric current so consumed, plus an administrative

and billing fee equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the costs so billed.

 

                                       8

<PAGE>

 

SECTION 8.7. CHANGES AFFECTING HVAC. Tenant shall also pay as Additional Rent

for any additional costs Landlord incurs to repair any failure of the HVAC

equipment and systems to perform their function when said failure arises out of

or in connection with any change in, or alterations to, the arrangement of

partitioning in the Premises after the Commencement Date, or from occupancy by,

on average, more than one person for every one hundred and twenty-five (125)

usable square feet of the Premises, or from Tenant's failure to keep all HVAC

vents within the Premises free of obstruction.

 

SECTION 8.8. DAMAGED OR DEFECTIVE SYSTEMS. Tenant shall give written notice to

Landlord within twenty-four (24) hours of any alleged damage to, Or defective

condition in any part or appurtenance of the Building's sanitary, electrical,

HVAC or other systems serving, located in, or passing through, the Premises.

Provided that the repair or remedy of said damage or defective condition is

within the reasonable control of Landlord, it shall be remedied by Landlord with

reasonable diligence. Otherwise, Landlord shall make such commercially

reasonable efforts as may be available to Landlord to effect such remedy or

repair, but except in the case of Landlord's gross negligence and/or willful

misconduct or the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of Landlord's

agents, contractors, directors, employees, officers, partners, and/or

shareholders, Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any failure thereof.

 

         Tenant shall not be entitled to claim any damages arising from any such

damage or defective condition nor shall Tenant be entitled to claim any eviction

by reason of any such damage or defective condition unless:

 

a)        the same was caused by Landlord's gross negligence or willful

         misconduct while operating or maintaining the Premises or the Building;

 

b)        the damage or defective condition has substantially prevented Tenant

         from conducting its normal business operations or obtaining access to

         at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Premises; and

 

c)        Landlord shall have failed to commence the remedy thereof and proceeded

         with reasonable diligence to complete the same after Landlord's receipt

         of notice thereof from Tenant.

 

         Furthermore, if such damage or defective condition was caused by, or is

attributed to, a Tenant Change or the unreasonable or improper use of such

system(s) by Tenant or its employees, licensees or invitees:

 

d)        the cost of the remedy thereof shall be paid by Tenant as Additional

         Rent pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.3;

 

e)        in no event shall Tenant be entitled to any abatement of rent as

         specified above; and

 

f)        Tenant shall be estopped from making any claim for damages arising out

         of Landlord's repair thereof.

 

SECTION 8.9. LIMITATION ON LANDLORD'S LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO PROVIDE UTILITIES

AND/OR SERVICES. Except in the case of Landlord's gross negligence, or willful

misconduct or the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord's agents,

contractors, directors, employees, licensees, officers, partners or

shareholders, Tenant hereby releases Landlord from any liability for damages, by

abatement of rent or otherwise, for any failure or delay in furnishing any of

the services or utilities specified in this Article 8 (including, but not

limited to telephone and telecommunication services), or for any diminution in

the quality or quantity thereof.

 

         Tenant's release of Landlord's liability shall be applicable when such

failure, delay or diminution is occasioned, in whole or in part, by repairs,

replacements, or improvements, by any strike, lockout or other labor trouble, by

Landlord's inability to secure electricity, gas, water or other fuel at the

Building after Landlord's reasonable effort to do so, by accident or casualty

whatsoever, by act or default of Tenant or parties other man Landlord, or by

any other cause beyond Landlord's reasonable control. Such failures, delays or

diminution shall never be deemed to constitute a constructive eviction or

disturbance of Tenant's use and possession of the Premises, or serve to relieve

Tenant from paying Rent or performing any of its obligations under the Lease.

 

         Furthermore, Landlord shall not be liable finder any circumstances for

a loss of, injury to, or interference with, Tenant's business, including,

without limitation, any loss of profits occurring or arising through or in

connection with or incidental to Landlord's failure to furnish any of the

services or utilities required by this Article 8.

 

         Notwithstanding the above, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable

efforts to remedy any delay, defect or insufficiency in providing the services

and or utilities required hereunder.

 

SECTION 8.10. TENANT PROVIDED SERVICES. Tenant shall make no contract or employ

any labor in connection with the maintenance, cleaning or other servicing of

the physical structures of the Premises or for installation of any computer,

telephone or other cabling, equipment or materials provided in or to the

Premises (collectively and individually a "Tenant Service") without the prior

consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Tenant

shall not permit the use of any labor, material or equipment in the performance

of any Tenant Service if the use thereof, in Landlord's reasonable judgment,

would violate the provisions of any agreement between Landlord and any union

providing work, labor or services in or about the Premises, Building and/or

create labor disharmony in the Building.

 

                                    ARTICLE 9

         TENANT'S INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION ON LANDLORD'S LIABILITY

 

SECTION 9.1. TENANT'S INDEMNIFICATION AND HOLD HARMLESS. For the purposes of

this Section 9.1, "Indemnitee(s)" shall jointly and severally refer to Landlord

and Landlord's agents, clients, contractors, directors, employees, officers,

partners, and/or shareholders.

 

                                       9

<PAGE>

 

         Tenant shall indemnify and hold indemnitees harmless from and against

all claims, suits, demands, damages, judgments, costs, interest and expenses

(including attorneys fees and costs incurred in the defense thereof) to which

any Indemnitee may be subject or suffer when the same arise out of the

negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or the negligence or willful

misconduct of Tenant's agents, contractors, directors, employees, licensees,

officers, partners or shareholders in connection with the use of, work in,

construction to, or actions in, on, upon or about the Premises, including any

actions relating to the installation, placement, removal or financing of any

Tenant Change, improvements, fixtures and/or equipment in, on, upon or about the

Premises.

 

         Tenant's indemnification shall extend to any and all claims and

occurrences, whether for injury to or death of any person or persons, or for

damage to property (including any loss of use thereof), or otherwise, occurring

during the Term or prior to the Commencement Date (if Tenant has been given

early access to the Premises for whatever purpose), and to all claims arising

from any condition of the Premises due to or resulting from any default by

Tenant in the keeping, observance or performance of any covenant or provision of

this Lease, or from the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or the

negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant's agents, contractors, directors,

employees, licensees, officers, partners or shareholders.

 

SECTION 9.2. NULLITY OF TENANT'S INDEMNIFICATION IN EVENT OF GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this .Lease, Tenant's

indemnification shall not extend to the gross negligence or willful misconduct

of Landlord or the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord's agents,

contractors, directors, employees, officers, partners or shareholders, nor to

such events and occurrences for which Landlord otherwise carries insurance

coverage.

 

SECTION 9.3. TENANT'S WAIVER OF LIABILITY. Provided that any injury or damage

suffered by Tenant or Tenant's agents, clients, contractors, directors,

employees, invitees, officers, partners, and/or shareholders did not arise out

of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or the gross

negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord's agents, Contractors, employees,

officers, partners or shareholders, Tenant shall make no claim against Landlord

and Landlord shall not be liable or responsible in any way for, and Tenant

hereby waives all claims against Landlord with respect to or arising out of

injury or damage to any person or property in or about the Premises by or from

any cause whatsoever under the reasonable control or management of Tenant.

 

SECTION 9.4. LIMITATION OF LANDLORD'S LIABILITY. Tenant expressly agrees that,

notwithstanding anything in this Lease and/or any applicable law to the

contrary, the liability of Landlord and Landlord's agents, contractors,

directors, employees, licensees, officers, partners or shareholders, including

any successor in interest thereto (collectively and individually the "Landlord

Parties"), and any recourse by Tenant against Landlord or the Landlord Parties

shall be limited solely and exclusively to an amount which is equal to the

interest of Landlord in the Building.

 

         Tenant specifically agrees that neither Landlord nor any of the

Landlord Parties snail have any personal liability therefor. Further Tenant

hereby expressly waives and releases such personal liability on behalf of itself

and all persons claiming by, through or under Tenant.

 

SECTION 9.5. TRANSFER OF LANDLORD'S LIABILITY. Tenant expressly agrees that, to

the extent that any transferee assumes the obligations of Landlord hereunder,

and provided Landlord has either transferred the complete Security Deposit held

pursuant to this Lease or refunded the same to Tenant as of the date of such

transfer, then the covenants and agreements on the part of Landlord to be

performed under this Lease which arise and/or accrue after the date of such

transfer shall not be binding upon Landlord herein named from and after the

date of transfer of its interest in the Building.

 

SECTION 9.6. LANDLORD'S INDEMNIFICATION. Landlord shall indemnify, and hold

Tenant and Tenant's agents, contractors, directors, employees, officers,

partners or shareholders harmless from and against any and all claims, causes of

action, liabilities, losses, reasonable costs and expenses, including

reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, arising from or in connection with:

 

a)        any activity occurring, or condition existing, at or in the Building

         (other than in the Premises) when such activity or condition is under

         the reasonable Control of Landlord, except when the same is caused in

         whole or in part by the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or

         Tenant's employees, agents, or contractors, or by Tenant's breach or

         default in the performance of any obligation under this Lease; or

 

b)        any activity occurring, or condition existing in the Premises when

         solely caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord

         or landlord's employees, agents, or contractors.

 

                                    ARTICLE 10

                              COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

 

SECTION 10.1. TENANT'S COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Tenant shall not use, permit to be

used, or permit anything to be done in or about all or any portion of the

Premises which will in any way violate any laws, statutes, ordinances, rules,

orders or regulations duly issued by any governmental authority having

jurisdiction over the Premises, or by the Board of Fire Underwriters (or any

successor thereto) (collectively "Codes").

 

SECTION 10.2. TENANT TO COMPLY AT SOLE EXPENSE. Tenant shall, at its sole

expense, promptly remedy any violation of such Codes, provide, however, that

nothing contained in this Section 10.2 shall require Tenant to make any

structural changes to the Premises, unless such changes are required due to

either Tenant or Tenant's agents, clients, contractors, directors, employees,

invitees, licensees, officers, partners or shareholders use of the Premises for

purposes other than general office purposes consistent with a Class A office

building.

 

                                       10

<PAGE>

 

SECTION 10.3. CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF VIOLATION. The judgment of any court of

competent jurisdiction; Tenant's admission; or the admission of any one or more

of Tenant's agents, contractors directors employees, officers, partners or

shareholders in any action against Tenant, whether or not Landlord is a party

thereto, that Tenant has so violated any one or more Codes shall be conclusive

evidence of such violation as between Landlord and Tenant.

 

                                   ARTICLE 11

                            ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

 

SECTION 11.1. PERMISSION REQUIRED FOR ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLET. Unless Landlord's

prior written consent has been given, which consent shall not be unreasonably

withheld, conditioned and/or delayed, this Lease shall not, nor shall any

interest herein, be assignable as to the interest of Tenant by operation of

law; nor shall Tenant:

 

a)        assign, mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise transfer this Lease,

         the Term and estate hereby granted or any interest hereunder;

 

b)        permit the Premises or any part thereof to be utilized by anyone other

         than Tenant (whether as by a concessionaire, franchisee, licensee,

         permittee or otherwise); or

 

c)        except as hereinafter provided, sublet the Premises or any part thereof

         (collectively with the items contained in this Section 11.1, a

         "Transfer").

 

         Any assignment, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, transfer or sublease

without Landlord's prior written consent shall be voidable, and, in Landlord's

sole election, shall constitute a material default under this Lease.

 

SECTION 11.2. VOLUNTARY ASSIGNMENT DUE TO CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF TENANT. Any

dissolution, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization of Tenant, or the

single sale or other transfer of a controlling percentage of the capital stock

of Tenant (other than the sale of such stock pursuant to a public offering that

results in a majority of the same members of the Board and executive officers

remaining in control of said corporation) and or the single sale of fifty

percent (50%) or more of the value of the assets of Tenant, shall be deemed a

voluntary assignment. The phrase "controlling percentage" means the ownership

of, and the right to vote stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the

total combined voting power of all classes of Tenant's capital stock issued,

outstanding, and entitled to vote for the election of directors.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the preceding

paragraph shall not apply to corporations whose stock is traded through a

recognized United States exchange or over the counter.

 

         Any withdrawal or change (whether Voluntary, involuntary, or by

operation of law) in the partnership by one or more partners who own, in the

aggregate fifty percent (50%) or more of the partnership, or the dissolution of

the partnership, shall be deemed a voluntary assignment.

 

         If Tenant is comprised of more than one individual, a purported

assignment (whether voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law), by any one

of the persons executing this Lease shall be deemed a voluntary assignment.

 

SECTION 11.3. REQUEST TO ASSIGN OR SUBLEASE. If at any time during the Term,

Tenant wishes to assign this Lease or any interest therein, or to sublet all or

any portion of the Premises, then at least thirty (30) days prior to the date

when Tenant desires the assignment or sublease to be effective, Tenant shall

give written notice to Landlord setting forth the name, address, and business of

the proposed assignee or sublessee, business and personal credit applications

completed on Landlord's standard application forms, and information (including

references and such financial documentation as Landlord shall reasonably

prescribe) concerning the character and financial condition of the proposed

assignee or sublessee, the effective date of the assignment or sublease, and all

the material terms and conditions of the proposed assignment, and with

reference solely to a sublease: a detailed description of the space proposed to

be sublet, together with any rights of the proposed sublessee to use Tenant's

improvements and/or ancillary services with the Premises.

 

SECTION 11.4. LANDLORD'S CONSENT. Landlord shall have twenty (20) days after

Tenant's notice of assignment and/or sublease is received with the financial

information reasonably requested by Landlord to advise Tenant of Landlord's

consent to or disapproval of such proposed assignment or sublease, which consent

shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned and/or delayed. Any disapproval

by Landlord shall contain Landlord's detailed reasons for such disapproval.

 

         Tenant acknowledges that Landlord's consent shall be based upon the

criteria listed in Sections 11.4 (a) through (e) below, and subject to

Landlord's right to unilaterally disapprove of any proposed assignment and/or

sublease, based on the existence of any condition contained within Section 11.5

hereinbelow. If Landlord provides its consent or fails to provide its

disapproval within the time period specified, Tenant shall be free to complete

the assignment and/or sublet such space to the party contained in Tenant's

notice, subject to the following conditions:

 

a)        The assignment and/or sublease shall be on the same terms as were set

         forth in the notice given to Landlord;

 

b)        The assignment and/or sublease shall be documented in a written format

         that is reasonably acceptable to Landlord, which form shall

         specifically include the assignee's and/or sublessee's acknowledgement

         and acceptance of the obligation contained in this Lease, in so far as

         applicable;

 

c)        The assignment and/or sublease shall not be valid, nor shall the

         assignee or sublessee take possession of the Premises, or subleased

         portion thereof, until an executed duplicate original of such sublease

         and/or assignment has been delivered to Landlord;

 

d)        The assignee and/or sublessee shall have no further right to assign

         this Lease and/or sublease the Premises;

 

                                       11

<PAGE>

 

e)    Tenant shall pay monthly to Landlord one-half(1/2) of the "Net Rental

     Profit" per square foot received by Tenant. Such Net Rental Profit shall be

     payable to Landlord as Additional Rental under this Lease without affecting

     or reducing and other obligation of Tenant hereunder.

 

          Net Rental Profit shall be calculated by subtracting the Rent and

     Additional Rent paid to Landlord by Tenant, as well as Tenant's reasonable

     costs of subletting such space (such as rent abatement, fair market leasing

     commissions, reasonable marketing expenses, new leasehold improvements, and

     reasonable attorney fees and expenses, as well as any economic

     consideration received by Tenant arising out of the sale of Tenant's

     business, or because Tenant provides ancillary business services to the

     sublessee, such as reception or secretarial services, or office furnishings

     or equipment, from the total rent per square foot that Tenant is paid by

     any sublessee.

 

          Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a statement within thirty (30) days

     after the end of each calendar year and/or within thirty (30) days after

     the expiration or earlier termination of the Term of this Lease in which

     any sublease of the Premises has occurred, specifying for each such

     sublease:

 

     i)    the date of its execution and delivery, the number of square feet of

          the Rentable Area demised thereby and the Term thereof, and

 

     ii)   a computation in reasonable detail showing

 

          1)    the amounts (if any) paid and payable by Tenant to Landlord

                pursuant to this Section 11.4 with respect to such sublease for

               the period covered by such statement and

 

          2)    the amounts (if any) paid and payable by Tenant to Landlord

               pursuant to this Section 11.4 with respect to any payments

               received from a sublessee during such period but which relate to

               an earlier period.

 

SECTION 11.5. REASONABLE GROUNDS FOR DENIAL OF ASSIGNMENT AND/OR SUBLEASE.

Landlord and Tenant agree that, in addition to such other reasonable grounds as

Landlord may assert for withholding its consent, it shall be reasonable under

this Lease and any applicable law for Landlord to withhold its consent to any

proposed Transfer, where any one or more of the following conditions exists:

 

a)    The proposed sublessee or assignee (a "Transferee") is, in Landlord's

     reasonable judgment, of a character or reputation which is not consistent

     with those businesses customarily found in a Class A office building;

 

b)    The Transferee is engaged in a business or intends to use all or any

     portion of the Premises for purposes which are not consistent with those

     generally found in the Building or other Class A office buildings in the

     vicinity of the Building, provided, however, that in no event shall

     Landlord be permitted to decline Tenant's request for a Transfer solely on

     the basis of said Transferee's intent to change the Specified Use from that

     of Tenant, unless such proposed change shall violate any Exclusive Use

     provision already granted by Landlord;

 

c)    The Transferee is either a governmental agency or instrumentality thereof;

 

d)    The Transfer will result in more than a reasonable and safe number of

     occupants within the

     Premises;

 

e)    The Transferee is not a party of reasonable financial worth and/or

     financial stability in light of the responsibilities involved under the

     sublease, if a sublessee, or the Lease, if an assignee, on the date consent

     is requested, or has demonstrated a prior history of credit instability or

     unworthiness;

 

f)    The Transfer will cause Landlord to be in violation of another lease or

     agreement to which Landlord is a party, or would give another occupant of

     the Building a right to cancel its lease;

 

g)    The Transferee will retain any right originally granted to Tenant to

     exercise a right of renewal, right of expansion, right of first offer or

     other similar right held by Tenant. However, nothing contained herein shall

      prevent Tenant from exercising, any Option to Extend the Term hereof it

     may have early, concurrent with Tenant's request for such transfer;

 

h)    Either the proposed Transferee, or any person on entity which directly or

     indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,

     the proposed Transferee:

 

     i)    is a tenant in the Building at the time Tenant requests approval of

          the proposed Transfer and Landlord has other similar space available

          in the Building; or

 

     ii)   is engaged in on-going negotiations with Landlord to lease space in

          the Building at the time Tenant requests approval of the proposed

          Transfer;

 

i)    The Transferee intends to use all or a portion of the Premises for medical

     procedures or for a primary business which is as a boiler-room type sales

     or marketing organization.

 

     If Landlord withholds or conditions its consent and Tenant believes that

Landlord did so contrary to the terms of this Lease, Tenant may, as its sole

remedy, prosecute an action for declaratory relief to determine if Landlord

properly withheld or conditioned its consent, and Tenant hereby waives all other

remedies, including without limitation those set forth in California Civil Code

Section 1995.310.

 

SECTION 11.6. TENANT'S CONTINUED OBLIGATION. Any consent by Landlord to an

assignment of this Lease and/or sublease of the Premises shall not release

Tenant from any of Tenant's obligations hereunder or be deemed to be a consent

by Landlord to any subsequent hypothecation, assignment, subletting, occupation

or use by another person, and Tenant shall remain liable to pay the Rent and/or

perform all other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder. Landlord's

acceptance of Rent or Additional Rent from any other person shall not be deemed

to be a waiver by Landlord of any provision of this Lease. Landlord,s consent to

one assignment or subletting shall not be deemed consent to any subsequent

assignment or subletting.

 

         If any assignee or sublessee of Tenant or any successor of Tenant

defaults in the performance of any of the provisions of this Lease, whether or

not Landlord has collected Rent directly from said assignee or sublessee,

Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant without the necessity of

 

                                       12

<PAGE>

 

 

exhausting remedies against such assignee, sublessee or other

successor-in-interest, provided Landlord gives Tenant at least five (5) days

notice and opportunity to cure prior to proceeding directly against Tenant.

 

Provided that in no event shall any further assignment, sublease, amendment or

modification to this Lease serve to either increase Tenant's liability or expand

Tenant's duties or obligations hereunder, or relieve Tenant of its liability

under this Lease, then Landlord may consent to subsequent assignments or

subletting of this Lease or amendments or modifications to this Lease with any

assignee, without notifying Tenant or any successor of Tenant, and without

obtaining their consent thereto.

 

SECTION 11.7. TENANT TO PAY LANDLORD'S COSTS. If Tenant assigns or sublets the

Premises or requests the consent of Landlord to any assignment, subletting or

other modification of this Lease, or if Tenant requests the consent of Landlord

for any act that Tenant proposes to do, whether or not Landlord shall grant

consent thereto, then Tenant shall, concurrent with Tenant's submission of any

written request therefor, pay Landlord's reasonably anticipated costs: for

review of Tenant's documentation, credit check and processing fees, as well as

any reasonable legal fees incurred by Landlord in connection therewith, which

costs shall not exceed $750.00 in the aggregate.

 

SECTION 11.8. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to the provisions contained

herein, the covenants and agreements contained in this Lease shall bind and

inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant, their respective successors and

assigns and all persons claiming by, through or under them.

 

                                   ARTICLE 12

          MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS, DAMAGE, DESTRUCTION, RENOVATION AND/OR

                                   ALTERATION

 

SECTION 12.1. TENANT'S OBLIGATION TO MAINTAIN. Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole

expense, maintain the Premises in good order and repair, and shall also keep

clean any portion of the Premises which Landlord is not obligated to clean. Such

obligation shall include the clean-out; repair and/or replacement of Tenant's

garbage disposal(s), Instant-Heat or other hot water producing equipment, if

any, and the cleaning and removal of any dishes and/or food prior to the same

becoming unsanitary. If Tenant becomes obligated to repair anything within the

Premises, Tenant shall advise Landlord's managing agent of such need, which

request shall be presumed conclusive evidence of Tenant's obligation and

willingness to reimburse Landlord for such repair(s).

 

     Further, Tenant shall pay the cost of any injury, damage or breakage in,

upon or to the Premises created by Tenant's gross negligence or willful

misconduct or the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant's agents,

clients, contractors, directors, employees, invitees, licensees, officers,

partners or shareholders.

 

     Subject to Tenant's obligation for reimbursement to Landlord, as specified

herein, Landlord shall make all repairs to the Premises and the exterior walls,

foundation and roof of the Building, the structural portions of the floors of

the Building, the systems and equipment of the Building and the Tenant

Improvements installed in the Premises. However, if such repairs, maintenance or

cleaning are required due to Tenant's gross negligence or willful misconduct or

the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant's agents, clients,

contractors, directors, employees, invitees, licensees, officers, partners or

shareholders, then, Tenant shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of

Landlord's billing therefor, reimburse Landlord, as Additional Rent, for any

expense of such repairs, cleaning and/or maintenance in excess of any insurance

proceeds available for reimbursement thereof, including for any deductible

anticipated in connection therewith.

 

     Tenant hereby waives all right to make repairs at Landlord's expense under

the provisions of Section 1932(1), 1941 and 1942 of the Civil Code of

California.

 

SECTION 12.2. REPAIR PERIOD NOTICE. Tenant shall give prompt notice to Landlord

of Tenant's actual knowledge of any damage or destruction to all or any part of

the Premises or Building resulting from or arising out of any fire, earthquake,

or other identifiable event of a sudden, unexpected or unusual nature

(individually or collectively a "Casualty"). The time periods specified in this

Section 12.2. shall commence after Landlord receives said written notice from

Tenant of the occurrence of a Casualty. After receipt of Tenant's written notice

that a Casualty has occurred, Landlord shall, within the later of:

 

a)    sixty (60) days after the date on which Landlord determines the full extent

     of the damage caused by the Casualty; or

 

b)    thirty (30) days after Landlord has determined the extent of the insurance

     proceeds available to effectuate repairs, but

 

c)    in no event more than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Casualty,

 

     provide written notice to Tenant indicating the anticipated time period for

repairing the Casualty (the "Repair Period Notice"). The Repair Period Notice

shall also state, if applicable, Landlord's election either to repair the

Premises, or to terminate this Lease, pursuant to the provisions of Section

12.3, and if Landlord elects to terminate this Lease, Landlord shall use

commercially reasonable efforts to provide Tenant with a minimum period of

ninety (90) days within which to fully vacate the Premises.

 

SECTION 12.3. LANDLORD'S OPTION TO TERMINATE OR REPAIR. Notwithstanding anything

to the contrary contained herein, Landlord shall have the option, but not the

obligation to elect not to rebuild or restore the Premises and/or the Building

if one or more of the following conditions is present:

 

a)    repairs to the Premises cannot reasonably be completed within one hundred

     and eighty (180) days after the date of the Casualty (when such repairs are

     made without the payment of overtime or other premiums);

 

                                        13

<PAGE>

 

b)    repairs required cannot be made pursuant to the then-existing laws or

     regulations affecting the Premises or Building, or the Building cannot be

     restored except in a substantially different structural or architectural

     form than existed before the Casualty;

 

c)    the holder of any mortgage on the Building or ground or underlying lessor

     with respect to the Real Property and/or the Building shall require that

     all or such large a portion of the insurance proceeds be used to retire the

     mortgage debt, so that the balance of insurance proceeds remaining

     available to Landlord for completion of impairs shall be insufficient to

     repair said damage or destruction;

 

d)    the holder of any mortgage on the Building or ground or underlying lessor

     with respect to the Real Property and/or the Building shall terminate the

     mortgage, ground or underlying lease, as the case may be;

 

e)    provided Landlord has carried the coverage Landlord is required to obtain

     under Section 19.1 of this Lease, the damage is not fully covered, except

     for deductible amounts, by Landlord's insurance policies;

 

f)    more than thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the Building is

     damaged or destroyed, whether or not the Premises is affected, provided

     that Landlord elects to terminate all other leases for offices of a similar

     size in the Building.

 

     If Landlord elects not to complete repairs to the Building or Premises,

pursuant to this Section 12.3, Landlord's election to terminate this Lease shall

be stated in the Repair Period Notice, in which event this Lease shall cease and

terminate as of the date contained in Landlord's Repair Period Notice.

 

     If one hundred percent of the Building is damaged or destroyed, as

certified by an independent building inspector, this Lease shall automatically

terminate after Tenant's receipt of written notice of such termination from

Landlord, and without action beyond the giving of such notice being required by

either Landlord or Tenant.

 

     Upon any termination of this Lease pursuant to this Section 12.3, Tenant

shall pay its prorata share of Fixed Monthly Rent and Additional Rent, properly

apportioned up to the date of such termination, reduced by any abatement of Rent

to which Tenant is entitled under Section 12.5; after which both Landlord and

Tenant shall thereafter be freed and discharged of all further obligations under

the Lease, except for those obligations which by their provisions specifically

survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Term.

 

SECTION 12.4. TENANT'S OPTION TO TERMINATE. If

 

a)    the Repair Period Notice provided by Landlord indicates that the

     anticipated period for repairing the Casualty exceeds one hundred and

     eighty (180) days after the Casualty (the "Repair Period"), or

 

b)    the Casualty to the Premises occurs during the last twelve (12) months of

     the Term; then

 

     Tenant shall have the option, but not the obligation, to terminate this

Lease by providing written notice ("Tenant's Termination Notice") to Landlord

within thirty (30) days after receiving the Repair Period Notice in the case of

12.4 (a); or within thirty (30) days after the Casualty, in the case of Section

12.4 (b). Furthermore, if:

 

c)    Landlord does not complete the repairs required hereinabove within the

     Repair Period, and

 

d)    further provided Landlord has not diligently commenced and continued to

     prosecute to completion repair of the damage and/or destruction caused by

     the Casualty, and

 

e)    Landlord has not completed the repairs thereafter on or before thirty (30)

     days after the expiration of the Repair Period,

 

     then Tenant shall also have the option, but not the obligation, to

terminate then Lease by giving Landlord written notice of its intention to so

terminate, which notice shall be given not more than forty-five (45) days after

expiration of the Repair Period.

 

     Tenant's failure to provide Landlord with Tenant's Termination Notice

within the time periods specified hereinabove shall be deemed conclusive

evidence that Tenant has waived its option to terminate this Lease.

 

SECTION 12.5. TEMPORARY SPACE AND/OR RENT ABATEMENT DURING REPAIRS OR

RENOVATION. During the Repair Period or during any such period that Landlord

completes Work (as defined hereinbelow) or Renovations (as defined hereinbelow),

if available, and if requested by Tenant, Landlord shall make available to

Tenant other space in the Building which, in Tenant's reasonable opinion, is

suitable for the temporary conduct of Tenant's business. However, if such

temporary space is smaller than the Premises, Tenant shall pay Fixed Monthly

Rent and Additional Rent for the temporary space based upon the calculated rate

per Rentable square foot payable hereunder for the Premises, times the number of

Rentable square feet available for Tenant's use in the temporary space.

 

     If no temporary space is available that is reasonably satisfactory to

Tenant, and any part of the Premises is rendered untenantable by reason of such

Casualty, Work or optional renovation; and further provided that the Casualty

was not the result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or

the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of Tenant's agents, contractors,

directors, employees, licensees, officers, partners or shareholders, then to the

extent that all or said portion of the usable area of the Premises is so

rendered untenantable by reason of such Casualty, Work or optional renovation,

Tenant shall be provided with a proportionate abatement of Fixed Monthly Rent

and Additional Rent. Said proportional abatement shall be based on the Usable

Square Footage of the Premises that cannot and is not actually used by Tenant,

divided by the total Usable square feet contained in the Premises. That

proportional abatement, if any, shall be provided during the period beginning on

the later of:

 

a)    the date of the Casualty; or

 

                                       14

<PAGE>

 

 

 

b)    the actual date on which Tenant ceases to conduct Tenant's normal business

     operations in all or any portion of the Premises, and

 

     shall end on the date Landlord achieves substantial completion of

restoration of the Premises. Tenant's acceptance of said abatement of Rent shall

be deemed conclusive evidence of Tenant's waiver of any further claim or right

of future claim for any loss or damage asserted by Tenant arising out of the

Casualty Repair, Work or Renovation, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 12.6. TENANT'S WAIVER OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Subject to Section 12.4,

the provisions contained in Section 12.5 are Tenant's sole remedy arising out of

any Casualty. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant or any other person or

entity for any direct, indirect, or consequential damage (including but not

limited to lost profits of Tenant or loss of or interference with Tenant's

business), unless caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of

Landlord or the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord's agents,

contractors, directors, employees, licensees, officers, partners or

shareholders, due to, arising out of, or as a result of the Casualty (including

but not limited to the termination of the Lease in connection with the

Casualty).

 

SECTION 12.7. REPAIR OF THE PREMISES WHEN CASUALTY NOT CAUSED BY TENANT. If the

cost of repair of any Casualty is covered under one or more of the insurance

policies Landlord is required herein to provide, then, provided such Casualty is

not a result of Tenant's gross negligence or willful misconduct or the gross

negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant's agents, contractors, directors,

employees, licensees, officers, partners or shareholders, Landlord shall restore

the base core and shell of the Premises to its condition prior to the Casualty

and repair and/or replace the Improvements previously installed in the Premises,

to a maximum of $35.00 per usable square foot. Tenant shall have the option to

either, at Tenant's sole expense, complete the balance of repairs needed to

restore the Improvements contained in the Premises to their condition prior to

the Casualty or to continue Tenant's normal business operations in the Premises

in the condition to which Landlord has so restored the Improvements.

 

     If Landlord has elected to complete repairs to the Premises, and has not

elected to terminate this Lease, as specified in Section 12.3, then Landlord

shall complete such repairs within the Repair Period, in a manner, and at times,

which do not unreasonably interfere with Tenant's use of that portion of the

Premises remaining unaffected by the Casualty. Provided Landlord has elected to

make the repairs required hereunder, this Lease shall not be void or voidable

during the Repair Period, nor shall Landlord be deemed to have constructively

evicted Tenant thereby.

 

SECTION 12.8. REPAIR OF THE PREMISES WHEN CASUALTY CAUSED BY TENANT. If the

Casualty to all or any portion of the Premises resulted from the gross

negligence and/or willful misconduct of Tenant or the gross negligence and/or

willful misconduct of Tenant's agents, contractors, directors, employees,

licensees, officers, partners or shareholders, Landlord shall not be required to

repair any such injury or damage. Landlord shall only repair, at its expense,

damage or destruction to the Building, and Tenant shall pay the cost of

repairing the Premises and any deductible payable by Landlord for repair of the

Building. Furthermore, Tenant hereby waives the provisions of California Civil

Code Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4) and the provisions of any successor or other

law of like import.

 

     If the Casualty to all or any portion of the Premises was caused by the

gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of Tenant or the gross negligence

and/or willful misconduct of Tenant's agents, contractors, directors, employees,

officers, partners, and/or shareholders, then, except in the case of Landlord's

gross negligence and/or willful misconduct, Landlord shall not be liable for any

inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant or Tenant's agents, clients, contractors,

directors, employees, invitees, licensees, officers, partners or shareholders,

or for injury to the business of Tenant resulting in any way from such damage,

or from Landlord's undertaking of such repairs.

 

SECTION 12.9. REPAIR OF THE BUILDING. Except as specified hereinabove, unless

Landlord terminates this Lease as permitted hereinabove, Landlord shall repair

the Building, park


 
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