THIS OFFICE LEASE
AGREEMENT (this “ Lease ”) is dated as of the
15th day of December, 2006, by and between WASHINGTON TELEVISION
CENTER LLC, a District of Columbia limited liability company
(“ Landlord ”), and BLACKBOARD INC., a Delaware
corporation (“ Tenant ”).
1.1
Building : The building located at 650 Massachusetts Avenue,
NW, Washington, D.C. 20001 containing approximately Two Hundred
Ninety-One Thousand Sixty-Three (291,063) square feet of rentable
area.
1.2 Leased
Premises : One Hundred Eleven Thousand Eight Hundred
Ninety-Five (111,895) square feet of rentable area consisting of
approximately Thirty-Five Thousand Four Hundred Thirty-Two (35,432)
rentable square feet on the entire eighth (8
th ) floor of the Building, approximately
Thirty-Five Thousand Four Hundred Thirty-Two (35,432) rentable
square feet on the entire seventh (7 th )
floor of the Building, approximately Thirty-Five Thousand Four
Hundred Thirty-Two (35,432) rentable square feet on the sixth
(6 th
) floor of the Building, and
approximately Five Thousand Five Hundred Ninety-Nine (5,599)
rentable square feet on the first (1 st )
floor of the Building (the “ First Floor Space
”), all as more particularly designated on
Exhibit A (collectively, the “ Premises
”).
1.3 Lease
Term : Ten (10) years from the Lease Commencement Date
unless such term shall be terminated earlier or extended in
accordance with the provisions of this Lease.
1.4 Anticipated
Delivery Date : March 8, 2007.
(a)
Premises Base Rent: An amount during each Lease Year equal
to the product of (x) the Premises Base Rent Per Square Foot (as
shown in the chart below) in effect during the applicable Lease
Year, and (y) the number of square feet of rentable area in
the Premises. If the number of rentable square feet of rentable
area in the Premises is 111,895, the Premises Base Rent is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises Base Rent
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Year
|
|
Per Square Foot
|
|
Annual Base Rent
|
|
Monthly Base Rent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$45.75
|
|
$5,119,196.25
|
|
$426,599.69
|
|
|
|
$46.67
|
|
$5,222,139.65
|
|
$435,178.30
|
|
|
|
$47.60
|
|
$5,326,202.00
|
|
$443,850.17
|
|
|
|
$48.55
|
|
$5,432,502.25
|
|
$452,708.52
|
|
|
|
$49.52
|
|
$5,541,040.40
|
|
$461,753.37
|
|
|
|
$51.02
|
|
$5,708,882.90
|
|
$475,740.24
|
|
|
|
$52.04
|
|
$5,823,015.80
|
|
$485,251.32
|
|
|
|
$53.08
|
|
$5,939,386.60
|
|
$494,948.88
|
|
|
|
$54.14
|
|
$6,057,995.30
|
|
$504,832.94
|
|
|
|
$55.23
|
|
$6,179,960.85
|
|
$514,996.74
|
If the number
of rentable square feet in the Premises changes in accordance with
the terms of this Lease, e.g., pursuant to
Article XXVIII , then the foregoing Premises Base Rent
chart shall be updated by amendment to this Lease showing the
revised number of rentable square feet in the
1
Premises and
the revised Annual Base Rent (and revised Monthly Base Rent).
Notwithstanding any update to the foregoing chart, the Premises
Base Rent Per Square Foot will not change.
(b)
Storage Space Base Rent : An amount during each Lease Year
equal to the product of (x) the Storage Space Base Rent Per
Square Foot (as shown on the chart below) in effect during the
applicable Lease Year, and (y) the number of square feet of
rentable area in the Storage Space (hereinafter defined). If the
number of rentable square feet of rentable area in the Storage
Space is 1,000, the Storage Space Rent is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storage Space Base
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent Per Rentable
|
|
Annual Storage
|
|
Monthly Storage
|
|
Lease Year
|
|
Square Foot
|
|
Space Rent
|
|
Space Rent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$18.00
|
|
$18,000.00
|
|
$1,500.00
|
|
|
|
$18.36
|
|
$18,360.00
|
|
$1,530.00
|
|
|
|
$18.72
|
|
$18,720.00
|
|
$1,560.00
|
|
|
|
$19.09
|
|
$19,090.00
|
|
$1,590.83
|
|
|
|
$19.47
|
|
$19,470.00
|
|
$1,622.50
|
|
|
|
$19.86
|
|
$19,860.00
|
|
$1,655.00
|
|
|
|
$20.26
|
|
$20,260.00
|
|
$1,688.33
|
|
|
|
$20.66
|
|
$20,660.00
|
|
$1,721.67
|
|
|
|
$21.07
|
|
$21,070.00
|
|
$1,755.83
|
|
|
|
$21.49
|
|
$21,490.00
|
|
$1,790.83
|
1.6 Renewal
Rights : Tenant shall have the option to renew the Term of the
Lease for two (2) additional five (5) year periods
pursuant to the terms of Article XXVII of the
Lease.
1.7 Expansion
Option : Tenant shall have the option to expand the Premises in
accordance with the provisions of Article XXVIII of
this Lease.
1.8 Security
Deposit : Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a security deposit
pursuant to the terms of Article VI of this Lease as
follows: (i) one-half of such security deposit within the
later of (a) five (5) business days after the execution
of this Lease, and (b) five (5) business days after the
lender’s execution and delivery of the SNDA (hereinafter
defined), and (ii) the remaining one-half within five
(5) business days after Landlord delivers any portion of the
Premises to Tenant, and as a condition to Landlord’s
obligation to pay amounts to Tenant in accordance with
Exhibit B attached hereto.
1.9 Brokers
: Transwestern Commercial Services (“ Landlord’s
Broker ”) and Studley, Inc. (“ Tenant’s
Broker ”).
1.10 Tenant
Notice Address : Blackboard Inc., 1899 L Street, NW, 5
th Floor, Washington D.C., 20036, Attention:
General Counsel, until Tenant has commenced beneficial use of the
Premises, and the Premises, after Tenant has commenced beneficial
use of the Premises, Attention: General Counsel, with a copy to
Venable LLP, 575 7 th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20004; Attention:
Philip M. Horowitz, Esq. In addition to the foregoing notice
parties, copies of notices will also be delivered to Blackboard
Inc., 1899 L Street, NW, 5 th Floor, Washington D.C., 20036, Attention:
(i) Deputy General Counsel, and (ii) Chief Financial
Officer, until Tenant has commenced beneficial use of the Premises,
and the Premises, after Tenant has commenced beneficial use of the
Premises, Attention: (i) Deputy General Counsel,
(ii) Chief Financial Officer; provided, however, that the
notice parties pursuant to this sentence are courtesy copies and
will not be required in order to constitute “notice”
under the terms of this Lease.
2
1.11 Landlord
Notice Address : USP Management LLC, 7777 Leesburg Pike,
Suite 401N, Falls Church, Virginia 22043, Attention: Bruce
Mahen, Vice President Asset Management, with copies to: USP
Development LLC, 7777 Leesburg Pike, Suite 402N, Falls Church,
Virginia 22043, Attention: Richard Wojcik, President, and Pillsbury
Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, 2300 N Street, NW, Washington, D.C.
20037, Attention: John Engel, Esq.
1.12 Building
Hours : 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday and
9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, but specifically excluding
(i) the dates on which the federal government observes New
Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Day, Washington’s
Birthday (President’s Day), Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day, and (ii) such
other legal holidays observed by Landlord provided that any such
legal holidays recognized by Landlord shall be a Federal holiday
recognized by a majority of other landlords of first class office
buildings in Washington D.C. Notwithstanding the terms of subpart
(ii) of the preceding sentence, Columbus Day and
Veteran’s Day will not be excluded from Building
Hours.
1.14 Parking
Permits : Not more than ninety (90) unreserved Parking
Permits (based on a ratio of one (1) permit per one thousand
two hundred fifty (1,250) rentable square feet in the Premises) to
be leased by Tenant, at Tenant’s option and at Tenant’s
cost, pursuant to the provisions of Article XXIV below.
In the event Tenant leases additional space in the Building,
Tenant’s allotment of Parking Permits shall be increased
based upon one (1) additional permit for each additional one
thousand two hundred fifty (1,250) square feet of rentable area
leased by Tenant, and in the event Landlord recaptures any portion
of the Premises pursuant to Section 8.4 below,
Tenant’s allotment of Parking Permits shall decrease
proportionately.
1.15 Landlord
Payment Account : Washington Television Center LLC; wiring
instructions as follows: ABA number 054001220, Account number
2000013850122, Wachovia Bank, Washington, D.C.
2.1 Tenant hereby
leases from Landlord, and Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, the
Premises for the Lease Term and upon the conditions and covenants
set forth in this Lease. Tenant will have the non-exclusive right
to use, at no additional charge to Tenant except as set forth in
Article V of the Lease, the common and public areas of the
Building for ingress and egress to the Premises and to use the roof
terrace, which if constructed by Tenant at Tenant’s sole cost
and expense pursuant the requirements set forth in
Article IX hereof and in Exhibit B attached
hereto, shall be made available to Tenant for its exclusive use
after the Lease Commencement Date (as hereinafter defined), subject
to Landlord’s access to such roof terrace at all times for
inspection, maintenance, repair and the like, provided further that
such exclusive use will be to the exclusion of other tenants in the
Building (and Landlord except as otherwise provided herein) so long
as Tenant or a Permitted Transferee (and expressly excluding all
subtenants or assignees) is leasing at least seventy thousand
(70,000) rentable square feet in the Building. With respect to
Landlord’s entry on the roof terrace, except in the event of
an emergency, Landlord shall endeavor to give Tenant advance notice
of any such entry and use commercially reasonable efforts to
minimize disruption to Tenant’s use of such roof terrace
during such entry. Landlord shall maintain the roof terrace, and
Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the entire cost of such
maintenance from time to time (and in no event later than thirty
(30) days after written invoice) as additional rent hereunder;
provided, however, if such use of the roof terrace by Tenant
becomes non-exclusive due to Tenant’s failure to meet the
foregoing square footage requirement, then the cost of such
maintenance by Landlord will be an Operating Expense (hereinafter
defined) and shall be subject to the terms of Article V of
this Lease. In addition, the use of the roof terrace (if
constructed in accordance with the terms of this Lease) will be
subject to reasonable written rules and regulations promulgated by
Landlord and delivered to Tenant from time to time, so long as such
rules and regulations do not materially adversely affect
Tenant’s right to use such roof terrace. If the roof terrace
is constructed by Tenant in accordance with the terms of this Lease
and such roof terrace is in substantially in the eastern portion of
the Massachusetts Ave. wing of the Building, then from and after
such construction by Tenant and thereafter so long as Tenant or a
Permitted Transferee (and expressly excluding all subtenants or
assignees) is leasing at least seventy thousand
3
(70,000)
rentable square feet in the Building, Landlord shall use reasonable
efforts to locate any additional signs or equipment on the roof in
a manner that minimizes interference with the use of such roof
terrace, provided that it in no event will Landlord be obligated to
(i) expend any material additional amounts in connection with
such efforts or (ii) relocate any signs or equipment on the
roof of the Building as of the date Tenant commences construction
of the rooftop terrace in accordance with the terms of this Lease.
Except as may otherwise be expressly provided in this Lease, the
lease of the Premises does not include the right to use the roof
(except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Section 2.1 and Article XXVI of this
Lease), mechanical rooms, electrical closets, janitorial closets,
telephone rooms, or other non-common or non-public areas of the
Building which are not included within the Premises. Tenant accepts
the Premises “as is”, except for any improvements to be
performed by Landlord pursuant to the Work Agreement, attached as
Exhibit B . Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord
nor Landlord’s agent(s) have made any representations,
expressed or implied, about the suitability of the Premises for
Tenant’s intended use, except for general office use. It
shall be Tenant’s sole responsibility, at Tenant’s sole
time and expense, to obtain the necessary business licenses and
occupancy permit for its Premises. Landlord and Tenant agree that
as of the date of this Lease, the number of rentable square feet
(i) in the Premises are the amounts set forth in
Section 1.2 above, and (ii) in the Storage Space
is 1,000, and such amounts are not subject to remeasurement absent
a change in the configuration of space in the Building impacting
the Premises or Storage Space.
2.2 Unless
otherwise allowed for and addressed in this Lease, Tenant may not
enter or occupy the Premises until the Premises are tendered by
Landlord. Because Tenant is performing the tenant improvement work
(including the demolition work), Landlord shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to deliver the Premises, on a floor-by-floor
basis as soon as reasonably possible after a floor (or part of
floor to the extent that less than an entire floor is part of the
Premises) is vacated by an existing tenant. Any entry upon the
Premises by Tenant before the Premises are tendered by Landlord
shall only be with Landlord’s written consent and/or when
accompanied by a representative of Landlord or Landlord’s
representative (unless otherwise allowed for and addressed in this
Lease). Said entry shall be subject to all of the terms of this
Lease, but no such permitted entry shall change the Lease
Commencement Date or the expiration date of the Lease
Term.
3.1 All of the
provisions of this Lease shall be in full force and effect from and
after the date first above written. The Lease Term shall commence
on the Lease Commencement Date specified in Section 3.2
. If the Lease Commencement Date is not the first day of a month,
then the Lease Term shall be the period set forth in
Section 1.3 plus the partial month in which the Lease
Commencement Date occurs. The Lease Term shall also include any
properly exercised renewal or extension of the term of this Lease.
In addition, the initial Lease Term may automatically be extended
in accordance with the terms of Section 3.2(h)
below.
3.2 (a) The
“ Lease Commencement Date ” shall be the earlier
to occur of: (a) the date Tenant commences beneficial
occupancy of a material portion of the Premises; and
(b) November 8, 2007, provided, however, if Landlord does
not deliver substantially all of the Premises to Tenant in the
condition required by the terms of this Lease on or before the
Anticipated Delivery Date, then the foregoing date of
November 8, 2007 will be extended on a day-for-day basis for
each day after the Anticipated Delivery Date until Landlord
delivers substantially all of the Premises to Tenant in the
condition required by the terms of this Lease. As used herein,
Landlord’s delivery of “substantially all of the
Premises” shall mean that Landlord has delivered
substantially all of the square footage of the Premises (other than
de minimus portions of the Premises, the failure to deliver which
does not interfere with Tenant’s access to or beneficial
occupancy of the Premises, Tenant’s construction schedule,
Tenant’s cost to initially fit-out the Premises or
commencement of Tenant’s Work). It is presently anticipated
that the Premises will be delivered to Tenant on or about the
Anticipated Delivery Date; provided, however, that if Landlord does
not deliver possession of the Premises or any portion thereof by
such date, Landlord shall not, except as expressly set forth to the
contrary in this Section 3.2 below, have any liability
whatsoever and this Lease shall not be rendered void or voidable,
as a result thereof. Tenant will be deemed to have commenced
beneficial occupancy of
4
the Premises
when Tenant conducts business in or occupies twenty-five percent
(25%) or more the Premises. Promptly after the Lease Commencement
Date is ascertained, Landlord and Tenant shall execute the
certificate confirming the Lease Commencement Date attached to this
Lease as Exhibit D .
(b) If
Landlord has not delivered the portion of the Premises consisting
of floors 6, 7 & 8 (each a “ Floor ” and
collectively, the “ Floors ”) to Tenant on or
before May 1, 2007, vacant from any other tenancy and with all
personal property removed on such date (the “ Ready
Condition ”), Tenant shall become entitled to a monthly
(based on calendar months) rent abatement equal to One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000) for the calendar month of May 2007
(the “ Upper Floors Abatement Credit ”). If the
Floors are not delivered to Tenant in the Ready Condition on or
before June 1, 2007, then the Upper Floors Abatement Credit
will be increased by the sum of One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($150,000) for the calendar month of June 2007 to an aggregate
amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000). If the
Floors are not delivered to Tenant in the Ready Condition on or
before the first calendar day of July 2007 or on or before the
first day of any subsequent calendar month thereafter, the Upper
Floors Abatement Credit will be increased by the sum of Two Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($200,000) per calendar month for the calendar
month of July and each subsequent calendar month
thereafter.
(1) By
way of example only of the foregoing terms of Subsection
(b) above, if Landlord delivers the Floors to Tenant in the
Ready Condition on August 1, 2007, the Upper Floors Abatement
Credit will be the sum of Four Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($450,000).
(2) Notwithstanding
the foregoing terms of this Section 3.2 , (i) if
Landlord delivers any Floor to Tenant (but less than all of the
Floors) and if, and only if, all of the Floors are delivered within
three (3) weeks of the first delivery of a Floor to Tenant,
the Upper Floors Abatement Credit will be reduced on a pro rata
basis (based on the rentable square footage of the Floors) for the
applicable Floor(s) delivered from the date of delivery, and
(ii) upon delivery of the Floors (or the last Floor, in the
event delivery of the Floors is staggered on a floor by floor
basis), the Upper Floors Abatement Credit will be prorated based on
the number of days in the applicable calendar month of delivery. By
way of example only of the foregoing terms of Subsection (b), if
Landlord delivers the Floors to Tenant in the Ready Condition on
June 10, 2007, the Upper Floors Abatement Credit will equal
the sum of One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) (which sum
is made up of $100,000 for the calendar month of May and $5,000 per
day in the ten (10) days in the calendar month of June (i.e.,
for the calendar month of June the total scheduled abatement of
$150,000 divided by 30 days is $5,000 per day).
(3) Any
such phased delivery of a Floor and resultant pro rata abatement
reduction shall not modify the Lease Commencement Date. Landlord
shall not deliver, and Tenant shall not be obligated to accept, any
partial floors that comprise the Floors. Tenant shall, however,
accept an entire floor so long as such floor is delivered in Ready
Condition.
(4) Within
five (5) business days after the end of each calendar month in
which a portion of the Upper Floors Abatement Credit may accrue,
Landlord shall pay such accrued amount into escrow in accordance
with the terms hereof. If Tenant properly and timely terminates
this Lease in accordance with the terms of Subsection 3.2(i) below,
then upon the effectiveness of Tenant’s termination, the
Upper Floors Abatement Credit through the date of termination will
be released from escrow and delivered to Tenant, and Landlord shall
pay Tenant the portion of the balance of Upper Floors Abatement
Credit which has accrued for the final (partial) month but
which was not placed in escrow. However, if at any time Landlord
delivers all Floors to Tenant, the Upper Floors Abatement Credit
will be released from escrow and delivered to Landlord. All
interest earned on the escrowed amounts will follow such amounts
and be delivered to the applicable party. The Upper Floors
Abatement Credit will be held by an escrow agent designated by
Tenant and reasonably acceptable to Landlord; Landlord hereby
approving Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company (c/o
LandAmerica Commercial Services) as the escrow agent. Any fees
charged by the escrow agent will be paid by Landlord. All sums held
in escrow pursuant to the terms hereof will be governed by the
terms of the escrow agreement attached hereto as
Exhibit M , which escrow agreement will be executed and
delivered by Landlord, Tenant and the escrow agent concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Lease. Landlord’s
lender may be an intended third party beneficiary of the escrow
agreement
5
and have a
security interest in the escrow, provided that, Landlord’s
lender agrees to be bound by the obligations of Landlord pursuant
to the terms of this Subsection if Landlord’s lender succeeds
to Landlord’s interest in the Building. Tenant shall not
grant a security interest in the escrow, and Tenant shall not
assign or otherwise transfer any interest in the escrow (except to
a Permitted Transferee that assumes all of Tenant’s
obligations under this Lease in accordance with the terms of this
Lease).
(5) If
Tenant properly and timely exercises its right of termination in
accordance with the terms of Subsection 3.2(i) below, then
(a) within thirty (30) days after receipt of reasonably
detailed invoices, Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for
Tenant’s out-of-pocket hard cost expenses (if any) incurred
in the performance of any demolition work through the date of
termination, and (b) within thirty (30) days after
receipt of reasonably detailed invoices, Landlord shall reimburse
Tenant for fifty percent (50% ) of Tenant’s third party
out-of-pocket expenses ( e.g. , architectural and legal
costs) incurred in preparing to occupy the Premises and negotiate
the Lease; provided, however, that Landlord’s obligation to
reimburse Tenant for such third party expenses pursuant to subpart
(b) above shall not exceed $200,000 (i.e., for $400,000.00 or
more of such expenses).
(6) If
Tenant properly and timely terminates this Lease in accordance with
the terms of this Section 3.2(i) below, then other than
(i) Landlord’s payment of the Upper Floors Abatement
Credit to Tenant in accordance with the terms of Subsection
(4) above, (ii) Landlord’s payment (or
reimbursement, as applicable) of the amounts expressly set forth in
Subsection (5) immediately above, and
(iii) Landlord’s return of the Security Deposit to
Tenant, Landlord shall not pay or be obligated to pay any
additional amounts to Tenant.
(c) If
Landlord has not delivered the First Floor Space in Ready Condition
by June 1, 2007, Tenant shall become entitled to a rent
abatement (the “ First Floor Abatement ”) (in
addition to any other rent abatements set forth in this
Section 3.2 ) until the First Floor Space is delivered
to Tenant in the Ready Condition. The First Floor Abatement is
equal to the per day amount of Premises Base Rent applicable to the
First Floor Premises during the first Lease Year ($701.79) for
every two days after June 1, 2007, that Landlord delivers the
First Floor Space in the Ready Condition.
(1) By
way of example only of the foregoing terms of Subparagraph (c), if
Landlord delivers the First Floor Space in the Ready Condition on
June 20, 2007, the First Floor Abatement will be $7,017.90,
which is the product of $701.79 multiplied by 10 days (i.e.,
the period of June 1 to June 20 based on the one-for-two
applicability).
(d) Tenant
represents and warrants that (i) the term of its lease for
space at 1899 L Street (“ Tenant’s Existing
Lease ”) will end on January 31, 2008 (subject to a
right to extend the term thereof for up to an additional eleven
(11) months, and that Tenant leases approximately 72,727
rentable square feet under Tenant’s Existing Lease and
(ii) Tenant has not entered into any lease of space in the
Washington, D.C. metropolitan area other than Tenant’s
Existing Lease. If Tenant at any time prior to delivery of the
Floors to Tenant in the Ready Condition either (x) exercises
its right to extend the term of Tenant’s Existing Lease, or
(y) enters into one (1) or more swing-space leases of
space in the metropolitan area of Washington, D.C. (either
(x) or (y), a “ Swing/Extension Lease ”),
Tenant shall deliver written a notice to Landlord within five (5)
business days of entering into such agreement or exercise of such
right certifying that it has entered into a Swing/Extension Lease,
along with a reasonable summary of the terms of the
Swing/Extension. If Tenant timely enters into a Swing/Extension
Lease in accordance with the foregoing terms of this Subsection
(d) and sends such certification to Landlord as provided
above, Tenant shall become entitled to a rent abatement (the
“ Swing/Extension Abatement ”) (in addition to
any other rent abatements set forth in this Section 3.2
). The Swing/Extension Abatement is equal to one day of Premises
Base Rent (expressly excluding Annual Storage Space Base Rent)
during the first Lease Year (i.e., $45.75 per rentable square foot)
applicable to Premises on the date of this Lease for every two
(2) days that the Lease Commencement Date occurs before the
expiration of the Swing/Extension Lease; provided, however, the
Swing/Extension Abatement will not be applicable to more than eight
(8) months of extended term or swing space (i.e., four
(4) months of abatement by virtue of the one-for-two
applicability of such abatement) regardless of the actual
expiration of the Swing/Extension Lease, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the foregoing terms of this Subsection (d), to the
extent that the rentable square footage of the Swing/Extension
Lease (the “ Swing/Extension Square Footage ”)
is for fewer rentable square feet than the rentable
square
6
footage under
Tenant’s Existing Lease (the “ Existing Square
Footage ”), then the Swing/Extension Abatement shall be
proportionately reduced based on the amount by which the
Swing/Extension Square Footage is less than the Existing Square
Footage (but in no event will the Swing/Extension Abatement be
increased if the Swing/Extension Square Footage is greater than the
rentable square footage under Tenant’s Existing
Lease).
(1) By
way of example only of the foregoing terms of Subparagraph (d), if
Tenant enters into the Swing/Extension Lease and the
Swing/Extension Lease expires on February 28, 2008, the Lease
Commencement Date occurs on November 1, 2007, and the actual
number of rentable square feet in the Premises as of the date of
the Lease is 93,300, then the Swing/Extension Abatement would equal
the sum of Seven Hundred One Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-Seven and
00/100 Dollars ($701,667.00), which amount is equal to the daily
Premises Base Rent of $11,694.45 multiplied by 60 days (which
60 days represents the one-for-two applicability of the
120 days between (and including) November 1 and
February 28.
(e) To
the extent that Tenant becomes entitled under the terms of this
Lease to any of the Upper Floors Abatement Credit, the First Floor
Abatement and/or the Swing/Extension Abatement, then any such
applicable abatements to which Tenant is entitled are together the
“ Delay Abatement Credits ”. If Tenant is
entitled to Delay Abatement Credits, then all such abatements will
be applied to the first rents due Landlord under the
Lease.
(f) Except
for the amounts expressly set forth in Subsection
(d) immediately above, Landlord will have no responsibility
whatsoever to share or pay ongoing holdover and related costs
incurred by Tenant.
(g) At
any time in this Section 3.2 that a rent abatement is
calculated based on one day for every two days, if (on a fractional
basis) the number of days resulting from such calculation is not a
whole number, such fraction of a number shall be rounded to the
next lowest whole number. By way of example, if a rent abatement is
based on a two-for-one applicability and the
(aggregate) applicable number of days is sixty-one (61), then
the rent abatement will be based on thirty (30) days. If any
rent abatement in this Section 3.2 is based on base
rent payable under the terms of this Lease, then unless expressly
set forth to the contrary, such base rent will only apply to the
Premises Base Rent (i.e., base rent payable for rentable square
feet in the Premises) and specifically excludes base rent payable
for the Storage Space.
(h) If
Tenant becomes entitled to a Delay Abatement Credit, then the
initial term of the Lease will automatically be extended for a
period of time (the “ Abatement Extension Period
”). The Abatement Extension Period is equal to the quotient
(which quotient will be equal to a number of days) of (i) the
Delay Abatement Credits multiplied by two (2), divided by
(ii) the daily Premises Base Rent for the Premises during the
tenth Lease Year . If such quotient is not a whole number,
then such number (i.e., the number of days) will be increased to
the next whole number. However, if Tenant timely and properly
terminates this Lease in accordance with the terms of Article
XXX , then the Abatement Extension Period will not be
applicable, and instead, Tenant shall pay the Termination Payment
in accordance with the terms of Article XXX
.
(1) By
way of example only of the foregoing terms of Subsection
(h) above, if the Delay Abatement Credits were $500,000 and
the daily Premises Base Rent for the Premises during the tenth
Lease year is $14,117.70, then the initial Lease Term will be
extended by seventy-one (71) days, which is quotient of
$1,000,000 (i.e., the Delay Abatement Credits multiplied by two
(2)), divided by $14,117.70 (and rounded up to the next whole
number).
(2) If
the initial Lease Term is extended in accordance with the terms of
Subsection (h), then (i) the Base Rent payable by Tenant
during the Abatement Extension Period will be the Base Rent payable
in the tenth Lease Year, and (ii) Tenant’s payment of
Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes (hereinafter defined) will
be calculated as if the Abatement Extension Period were in the
eleventh Lease Year (and the Lease Term was extended into the
eleventh Lease Year).
(i) If
Landlord has not delivered the Floors in Ready Condition on or
before July 15, 2007 (the “ Outside Delivery Date
”), then Tenant will have a one-time option, exercisable by
delivery of written notice between the period of July 15, 2007
until 5:00 p.m.
7
(eastern time)
on September 30, 2007, to terminate the Lease, provided that
if at any time Landlord delivers the Floors prior to Tenant
properly exercising such termination option or if at any time
Tenant commences beneficial occupancy of the Floors, such
termination option will automatically lapse, terminate and be of no
further force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing termination
right set forth in this Subsection (i), if Landlord within thirty
(30) days (the “ Cure Period ”) of receipt
of Tenant’s termination notice delivers the Floors in Ready
Condition, Tenant shall accept the Floors and its termination will
not be effective, provided that if at any time during the Cure
Period Landlord delivers notice to Tenant that it is unable to
deliver the Floors, Tenant’s termination will be effective as
of the date of receipt of such notice from Landlord. If Landlord
does not deliver the Floors in Ready Condition during the Cure
Period and no such notice is delivered by Landlord during the Cure
Period, such termination will be effective as of the date of
expiration of the Cure Period. If Tenant fails to exercise its
termination option on or before 5:00 (eastern time) on
September 30, 2007, Tenant’s termination option set
forth in this Subsection (i) will automatically lapse,
terminate and be of no further force and effect. Provided Landlord
has not delivered written notice of termination in accordance with
the terms of this Subsection, at all times (including, but not
limited to, during the period following the expiration of any
termination right provided to Tenant pursuant to this proposal),
Landlord shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to deliver
the Premises, provided that in no event will Landlord be obligated
to institute a suit or action to evict the government agency
currently occupying any Floor. “ Lease Year ”
shall mean a period of twelve (12) consecutive months
commencing on the Lease Commencement Date, and each successive
twelve (12) month period thereafter; provided, however, that
if the Lease Commencement Date is not the first day of a month,
then the second Lease Year shall commence on the first day of the
month after the month in which the Lease Commencement Date occurs,
and the Base Rent for any partial additional month during the first
Lease Year will be the Monthly Base Rent for the first Lease Year
prorated based on the actual number of days in such month.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article XXX of this Lease to
the contrary, no termination fee shall be payable by Tenant in the
event Tenant terminates the Lease pursuant to the provisions of
this Section 3.3 .
4.1 (a) From
and after the Lease Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay the Base
Rent for the entire Premises in equal monthly installments in
advance on the first day of each month during a Lease Year. For the
purpose of this Lease, the term “ Base Rent ”
means the Premises Base Rent, which includes the Annual Base Rent
specified in Article I and the Storage Space Base Rent
specified in Article I , which includes the Annual
Storage Space Base Rent, plus any additional amounts of annual base
rent for which Tenant is obligated to pay under the terms of this
Lease. For the purpose of this Lease, the term “ Monthly
Base Rent ”, or “ monthly Base Rent ”
or “ monthly installment of Base Rent ” means
the amounts specified in Article I of this Lease, or
one-twelfth (1/12) of the applicable Base Rent during the
applicable Lease Year.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Article IV
and provided no Event of Default (hereinafter defined) is
continuing under this Lease, Landlord hereby agrees to grant Tenant
an abatement of one hundred percent (100%) of the Monthly Base Rent
payable under this Lease for (a) the first four (4) full
calendar months of the first Lease Year, and (b) the first two
(2) full calendar months of the second Lease Year. Other than
as set forth in the preceding sentence and in
Section 3.2 of this Lease, Tenant shall pay the full
amount of Base Rent due in accordance with the provisions of this
Article IV .
4.2 If the Lease
Commencement Date is not the first day of a month, then the Base
Rent from the Lease Commencement Date until the first day of the
following month shall be prorated on a per diem basis based on the
actual number of days in such month, and Tenant shall pay such
prorated installment of the Base Rent on the Lease Commencement
Date.
4.3 Tenant shall
pay to Landlord, at the same time as each monthly installment of
Base Rent, an amount equal to the monthly installment of Storage
Space Rent as defined in Section 1.5(b) . For the purpose of
confirming Landlord’s rights and remedies under the terms of
this Lease and Tenant’s obligation to pay such amount, each
monthly installment of Storage Space Rent will be deemed to be
“ Base Rent ” (even though the Storage Space
Rent will be in addition to Base Rent).
8
4.4 All sums
payable by Tenant under this Lease, whether or not stated to be
Base Rent, additional rent or otherwise, shall be paid to Landlord
by wire transfer, without setoff, deduction or demand, to the
Landlord Payment Account, or to such other party, by check or such
other account as Landlord may designate in writing.
Landlord’s acceptance of rent after it shall have become due
and payable shall not excuse a delay upon any subsequent occasion
or constitute a waiver of any of Landlord’s rights under this
Lease.
ARTICLE V
OPERATING EXPENSES AND REAL ESTATE TAXES
5.1
(a) During the Lease Term, Tenant shall pay Landlord, as
additional rent for the Premises, (i) Tenant’s
proportionate share (which, as of the date of this Lease, is 38.44%
based on Tenant’s lease of One Hundred Eleven Thousand Eight
Hundred Ninety-Five (111,895) square feet of rentable area) of the
amount by which Operating Expenses incurred by Landlord for each
calendar year falling entirely or partly within the Lease Term
exceed a base amount (the “ Base Year Operating
Expenses ”) equal to the Operating Expenses incurred by
Landlord during the twelve month period (the “ Base
Year ”) commencing January 1, 2008, and ending
December 31, 2008, and (ii) Tenant’s proportionate
share (which, as of the date of this Lease, is 38.44% based on
Tenant’s lease of One Hundred Eleven Thousand Eight Hundred
Ninety-Five (111,895)) of the amount by which Real Estate Taxes (as
defined in Section 5.1(c) ) for each calendar year
falling entirely or partly within the Lease Term exceed a base
amount (the “ Base Year Real Estate Taxes ”)
equal to the Real Estate Taxes incurred by Landlord during the Base
Year. To the extent that the aggregate of the Operating Expenses
and Real Estate Taxes for any calendar year are less than the
aggregate of the Base Year Operating Expenses and Base Year Real
Estate Taxes, then Tenant shall only be responsible for the net
increase over the aggregate of the Base Year Operating Expenses and
the Base Year Real Estate Taxes after deducting the amount of such
reduction from the Base Year Operating Expenses and/or Base Year
Real Estate Taxes (as applicable); provided, however, in no event
will the netting-out of increase in taxes and expenses pursuant to
this sentence result in a credit or reimbursement to Tenant. By way
of hypothetical example of the foregoing sentence only, if the Base
Year Operating Expenses were $100 and the Base Year Real Estate
Taxes were $100 and thereafter in a calendar year in which Real
Estate Taxes are $110 and Operating Expenses are $90,
Tenant’s responsibility for (its proportionate share) of such
costs would be $0. For purposes of this Article V ,
Tenant’s proportionate share of such increases in Operating
Expenses shall be that percentage which is equal to a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of square feet of rentable area in
the Premises from time to time and the denominator of which is the
total number of square feet of rentable area in the Building from
time to time, excluding the number of square feet devoted to
storage space located in the Building, the Storage Space and the
Building’s parking garage (the “ Garage
”), and Tenant’s proportionate share of such increases
in Real Estate Taxes shall be that percentage which is equal to a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of square feet of
rentable area in the Premises from time to time and the denominator
of which is the total number of square feet of rentable area in the
Building from time to time, excluding the number of square feet
devoted to storage space located in the Building, the Storage Space
and the Garage. It is understood that (x) the number comprising
such numerator is subject to change in the event Tenant exercises
its right to expand the Premises under Article XXVIII
hereof, or if Landlord exercises its right to recapture a portion
of the Premises pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof, so that
Tenant actually pays its fair share of Operating Expenses and Real
Estate Taxes, and (y) the number comprising such denominator
is subject to change because of changes in the use or configuration
of space in the Building or the addition of space to the Building
or the deletion of space from the Building or in the amount of
space leased by tenants who pay by separate meter for their
electrical and/or janitorial, cleaning, or other utilities or
services so that Tenant actually pays its fair share of Operating
Expenses and Real Estate Taxes; provided, however, that any such
change in rentable area shall be determined in accordance with the
standard set forth in Section 25.17 of this Lease, and,
in any event, that the denominator with respect to Real Estate
Taxes shall be calculated based on the total number of square feet
of rentable area in the Building, exclusive of the Garage, any
storage areas located in the Building and any Storage Space leased
by Tenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the
aforementioned denominator be decreased by more than five thousand
(5,000) square feet of rentable area in the aggregate during the
Lease Term (as the same may be extended pursuant to the terms
hereof). Tenant’s proportionate share shall be
proportionately increased in the event Tenant expands the Premises
in accordance with the terms of this Lease during the Lease Term
(exclusive of any additional
9
Storage Space
leased by Tenant). Tenant’s proportionate share shall be
proportionately decreased in the event the size of the Premises is
reduced in accordance with the terms of this Lease during the Lease
Term.
(b) Operating
Expenses shall be defined as the following costs and expenses
relating to the management and operation of the Building using
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied:
(1) electricity, gas, water, HVAC (as defined below), sewer
and other utility charges of every type and nature;
(2) premiums and other charges for insurance and deductibles
under such insurance policies; (3) personnel costs for
employees of Landlord engaged full time in the operation,
management, maintenance and repair of the Building and
Landlord’s reasonable allocation of the wages, salary or
other compensation or benefits paid to the individual employees of
Landlord and Landlord’s Building manager, if offsite, who are
assigned part-time to the operation, management, maintenance and
repair of the Building, and the cost of Landlord’s property
manager for the Building, provided that in no event shall the
management fee for Landlord’s property manager for the
Building exceed three percent (3%) per annum of the gross income of
the Building (with Landlord hereby confirming that the management
fee for the Base Year shall be three percent (3%) of the gross
annual income of the Building for the Base Year (subject to the
provisions of Section 5.1(d) below); (4) costs of
service and maintenance contracts relating to the Building as a
whole (excluding contracts for the operation of the Garage); (5)
maintenance, repair and supplies, and to the extent permitted to be
passed through as an Operating Expense hereunder, replacement
expenses, which are deducted by Landlord in computing its federal
income tax liability; (6) depreciation (on a straight-line
basis) for capital expenditures made by Landlord to reduce
Operating Expenses (provided such annual depreciation does not
exceed the annual savings by Landlord) or to comply with legal or
insurance requirements applicable to the Building after the date
hereof, such capital costs to be amortized over Landlord’s
reasonable estimated useful life of the improvement, together with
interest at the rate paid by Landlord on any funds borrowed for
such expenditures; (7) charges for the following services:
lobby attendant(s), if any, concierge, if any, at least one
(1) security guard on a 24-hour, seven-days-a-week basis and
access control; and other services or amenities provided to the
Building provided, however, if a service or amenity is not provided
in the Base Year but is provided in a subsequent Lease Year,
Landlord shall pass through only the cost of such service or
amenity in excess of Landlord’s reasonable estimate of what
the cost of such service or amenity would have been in the Base
Year if such service or amenity had been provided in the Base Year;
(8) charges for janitorial, trash removal and cleaning
services and supplies furnished to the Building; (9) costs of
snow removal; (10) costs associated with the operation,
maintenance, equipping and repair of the Building’s fitness
center (the “ Fitness Center ”) (but
specifically excluding the costs of initially equipping of the
Fitness Center in accordance with the terms of this Lease, which
initial equipping costs will not be an Operating Expense); and
(11) any other expense reasonably incurred by Landlord in
maintaining, repairing, operating or cleaning the Building.
Operating Expenses shall not include: (i) Real Estate
Taxes; (ii) principal or interest payments on any Mortgages
(as defined in Section 21.1 ); (ii) costs which
are solely attributable to any retail portions of the Building;
(iii) costs for which Landlord is actually reimbursed by
Tenant, by insurance proceeds or by other tenants of the Building
(other than such tenants’ regular contributions to Operating
Expenses); (iv) legal fees incurred for negotiating leases or
collecting rent; (v) costs directly and solely related to
maintenance and operation of the entity that constitutes Landlord,
such as accounting fees incurred solely for the purpose of
reporting Landlord’s financial condition; (vi) costs of
repairs, replacements or other work occasioned by fire, windstorm
or other casualty, or the exercise by governmental authorities of
the right of eminent domain (except the deductible), whether such
taking be total or partial, to the extent of any condemnation
awards received by Landlord; (vii) leasing commissions,
attorneys’ fees, marketing costs, disbursements and other
expenses incurred by Landlord or its agents in connection with
negotiations for leases with tenants, other occupants or
prospective tenants or other occupants of the Building;
(viii) tenant allowances, tenant concessions and other costs
and expenses (including permit, license and inspection fees)
incurred in connection with completing, fixturing, furnishing,
renovating or otherwise improving, decorating or decorated leased
premises for tenants or other occupants of the Building, or vacant,
leaseable space in the Building, including the cost of space
planning/interior architecture fees and/or engineering costs for
the same; (ix) fees, fines or penalties (including legal fees)
incurred due to the violation (as compared to compliance costs,
which are included in Operating Expenses as provided above) by
Landlord, its agents, any tenant (other than Tenant) or other
occupant of the Building, and/or of any valid applicable Laws that
would not have been incurred but for such violation by Landlord,
its agent, tenant or other occupant, it being intended
10
that each such
party shall be responsible for the costs resulting from its
violation of such leases and Laws; (x) penalties for any late
payment by Landlord, including, without limitation, taxes;
(xi) compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons
in commercial concessions (such as a snack bar, restaurant or
newsstand, but not including the Building amenities such as the
Fitness Center or the parking facilities); (xii) costs of
correcting defects in the construction of the Building;
(xiii) costs of services (including electricity), items or
other benefits of a material type which are not available to Tenant
without specific charge therefor, but which are provided to another
tenant or occupant of the Building, whether or not such other
tenant or occupant is specifically charged therefor by Landlord;
(xiv) depreciation/amortization for capital expenditures,
except to the extent expressly permitted above; (xv) costs
arising from the presence of Hazardous Materials (hereinafter
defined) in, about or below the Land or the Building (including any
Hazardous Materials brought to, deposited on or dispossessed of at
the Building by Landlord or Landlord’s contractors, agents or
employees, but specifically excluding any Hazardous Materials
brought in, about or below the Land by Tenant or Tenant’s
contractors, agents, employees or invitees); (xvi) the costs
of special services and utilities separately paid by particular
tenants of the Building; (xvii) advertising for vacant space
in the Building; (xviii) compensation paid to officers or
executives of Landlord above the level of property manager and
costs and salaries associated with Landlord’s home office or
off-site employees, except to the extent expressly permitted above;
(xix) costs incurred as the result of Landlord’s
tortious or grossly negligent conduct; (xxi) costs directly
incurred in connection with the sale, financing or refinancing,
mortgaging, selling or change of ownership of the Building,
including attorneys’ fees and accountants’ fees
attributable thereto, closing costs, title insurance premiums and
transfer taxes; (xxiii) rentals and other related expenses
incurred in leasing equipment ordinarily considered to be of a
capital nature, except on a temporary basis and except to the
extent such capital expenditures would otherwise be includable as
an Operating Expense as provided above; (xxiv) amounts which would
otherwise be included as Operating Expenses which are paid to any
affiliate or subsidiaries of Landlord to the extent the costs of
such services exceed the fair market value; (xxv) costs
incurred (less costs of recovery) for any items to the extent
reimbursed to Landlord under a manufacturer’s,
materialman’s, vendor’s or contractor’s warranty;
(xxvi) contributions to charitable organizations;
(xxvii) costs of acquiring, installing, moving or restoring
objects of art; (xxviii) costs incurred in removing the
property of former tenants or other occupants in the Building;
(xxix) expenses attributable to Landlord’s use of any
public portions of the Building including, but not limited, to
shows, promotions, kiosks and advertising; (xxx) costs of
special services to the Building that are not used by
Tenant.
(c) “
Real Estate Taxes ” shall mean (i) all real
estate taxes and other impositions, including general and special
assessments, arena taxes, and other similar taxes and assessments
if any, which are imposed upon Landlord or assessed against the
Building or the Land upon which the Building is located (the
“ Land ”); (ii) any other present or future
taxes or governmental charges that are imposed upon Landlord or
assessed against the Building or the Land, including, but not
limited to, any tax levied on or measured by the rents payable by
tenants of the Building, which are in the nature of, or in
substitution for, real estate taxes; (iii) all taxes which are
imposed upon Landlord, and which are assessed against the value of
any improvements to the Premises made by Tenant or any machinery,
equipment, fixtures or other personal property of Tenant used
therein; (iv) any rental or other charges or fees imposed upon
Landlord in connection with the lease or use of any vault space(s);
(v) any taxes or other charges levied pursuant to the Business
Improvement Districts Act of 1996 or any amendments thereto or any
similar business improvement district taxes; (vi) reasonable
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in appealing a
reduction or abatement of Real Estate Taxes; (vii) any taxes,
charges or fees imposed upon Landlord in connection with the
development, financing, construction, operation, maintenance and/or
use of any major league baseball stadium and/or other sports
complex in the District of Columbia (“ Stadium Taxes
”), but only if and to the extent such Stadium Taxes, charges
or fees are not includable as Operating Expenses pursuant to this
Article V ; provided, however, if Tenant is
individually and separately assessed Stadium Taxes by the
applicable governmental authority and actually pays Stadium Taxes
and provides reasonably prompt written evidence of such payment to
Landlord from time to time, then Tenant shall only pay as a
pass-through under the term of this Lease the amount of Stadium
Taxes that are imposed on Landlord that exceed, on a pro-rata
basis, the amount of Stadium Taxes actually paid by Tenant
(therefore, by way of example only, if Stadium Taxes are imposed on
Landlord in the amount of $1,000, Stadium Taxes are imposed on
Tenant in the amount of $100 and Tenant’s proportionate share
of Real Estate Taxes is hypothetically 30%, then Tenant would be
responsible for $200 of such Stadium Tax imposed on Landlord); and
(viii) any business,
11
professional
and occupational license tax payable by Landlord with respect to
the Building. Real Estate Taxes shall not include any income taxes,
excess profits taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, estate taxes,
succession taxes and transfer taxes, except to the extent any of
such taxes are in substitution for or recharacterization or
replacement of Real Estate Taxes. If Landlord contests the Real
Estate Taxes for any calendar year, and such contest results in
either an increase in Real Estate Taxes for such calendar year or a
decrease in the Base Year Real Estate Taxes, as applicable, then
Landlord shall have the right to bill Tenant for all periods
applicable to the Lease Term (even if such determination is made
after the Lease Term), within sixty (60) days of
Landlord’s receiving notice of such increase, for prior
underpayments of Real Estate Taxes thereby resulting. In the event
such contest results in either an increase in the Base Year Real
Estate Taxes or a decrease in the Real Estate Taxes for any
subsequent calendar year during the Lease Term, then Tenant shall
deduct the net overpayment from its next payment of Base Rent due,
or, in the event such contest is finalized after the Lease Term has
expired but relates to any calendar years during the Lease Term,
Landlord shall pay Tenant the net overpayment (after deducting
therefrom any amounts then due from Tenant to Landlord) within
thirty (30) days following the determination of the amount of
such increase or decrease in the Real Estate Taxes.
(d) In
the event the average occupancy rate for the entire Building shall
be less than one hundred percent (100%) or if any tenant is paying
separately for electricity or other utilities or services for any
calendar year, including the Base Year, for purposes of calculating
the additional rent payable by Tenant pursuant to this
Article V for each calendar year, the Operating
Expenses and Real Estate Taxes for the Base Year and such calendar
year shall each be increased by the amount of additional costs and
expenses and Real Estate Taxes that Landlord reasonably estimates
would have been incurred if the average occupancy rate for the
entire Building had been one hundred percent (100%) and as if no
tenants had separately paid for electricity or other utilities and
services for the Base Year and such calendar year. It is the intent
of this provision to permit Landlord to recover from Tenant its
proportionate share of increases in Operating Expenses and Real
Estate Taxes attributable to occupied space in the Building even
though the aggregate of such expenses shall have been reduced as a
result of vacancies in the Building.
(e) On
or about the first day of the calendar year after the Base Year,
and at the beginning of each calendar year thereafter during the
Lease Term, Landlord shall submit to Tenant a statement setting
forth Landlord’s reasonable estimate of (a) the amount
by which the Operating Expenses that are expected to be incurred
during such calendar year will exceed the Base Year Operating
Expenses, and (b) the computation of Tenant’s
proportionate share of such anticipated increase in Operating
Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Tenant shall
pay to Landlord on the first day of each month following receipt of
such statement during such calendar year an amount equal to
Tenant’s proportionate share of the anticipated increases in
such Operating Expenses multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is 1, and the denominator of which is the number of months
during such calendar year which fall entirely or partly within the
Lease Term and follow the date of the foregoing statement. Within
one hundred twenty (120) days after the expiration of each
calendar year falling entirely or partly within the Lease Term,
Landlord shall submit to Tenant a statement showing (i) the
actual amount of Base Year Operating Expenses and Base Year Real
Estate Taxes; (ii) the actual Operating Expenses paid or
incurred by Landlord and the actual Base Year Real Estate Taxes
assessed against Landlord or the Building during the immediately
preceding calendar year, (iii) a computation of Tenant’s
proportionate share of the amount by which the Operating Expenses
actually incurred during the preceding calendar year exceeded the
Base Year Operating Expenses and a computation of Tenant’s
proportionate share of the amount by which the Real Estate Taxes
assessed for the preceding calendar year exceed the Base Year Real
Estate Taxes, respectively, and (iv) the aggregate amount of
the estimated payments made by Tenant on account of such Operating
Expenses and the aggregate amount of the estimated payments made by
Tenant on account of such Real Estate Taxes. If the aggregate
amount of such estimated payments for Operating Expenses exceeds
Tenant’s actual liability for such increases in Operating
Expenses, or if the aggregate amount of such estimated payments for
Real Estate Taxes exceeds Tenant’s actual liability for such
Real Estate Taxes then Tenant shall deduct the net overpayment from
the next payment of Base Rent due and owing by Tenant, or, in the
case of the reconciliation for the calendar year in which the Lease
Term expires, Landlord shall pay Tenant the net overpayment (after
deducting therefrom any amounts then due from Tenant to Landlord),
within thirty (30) days following the determination of the
amount of the excess. If Tenant’s actual liability for such
increases exceeds the estimated payments made by Tenant on account
thereof, then Tenant
12
shall promptly
pay to Landlord the total amount of such deficiency as additional
rent due under this Lease. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 5.1(e) shall, in all events, be subject to the
provisions of the second and third sentences of
Section 5.1(a) above.
(f) No
more than two (2) times in any calendar year, if Tenant has
questions regarding an expense statement provided by Landlord or
reasonably believes that any expense statement includes charges
that are not permitted pursuant to the provisions of this Lease or
contains an error, then Tenant may provide Landlord with a written
statement enumerating Tenant’s reasonable questions or
Tenant’s reasonably detailed reasons for Tenant’s
objections to such expense statement. In each such case, Landlord
or Landlord’s property manager shall meet with Tenant to
discuss such objections, and shall exercise commercially reasonable
efforts to provide any reasonable back-up in Landlord or
Landlord’s property manager’s possession in connection
with such objection. For a period of one hundred eighty
(180) days after Tenant’s receipt of such expense
statement (other than the expense statement for the Base Year, in
which case within the later to occur of (i) eighteen
(18) months after Tenant’s receipt of such expense
statement, or (ii) six (6) months after Tenant’s
receipt of the expense statement for the year following the Base
Year), Tenant, or an independent, certified public accountant who
is hired by Tenant on a non-contingent fee basis, shall have the
right, during normal business hours and after giving at least ten
(10) days’ advance written notice to Landlord, to
inspect and complete an audit of Landlord’s books and records
relating to Operating Expenses for the calendar year being audited.
Tenant shall (and shall cause its employees, agents and consultants
to) keep the results of any such audit or audited statement
strictly confidential; provided that Tenant shall have no liability
to Landlord for the disclosure of such information by an employee,
agent or consultant of Tenant provided that Tenant shall have
adopted and implemented procedures to ensure the confidential
nature of such information (e.g., notifying all employees, agents
and consultants of the requirements to keep such information
confidential pursuant to the terms of this
Section 5.2(f) ). If it is ultimately determined that
such audit shows that the amounts paid by Tenant to Landlord on
account of increases in Operating Expenses or Real Estate Taxes
exceed the amounts to which Landlord is entitled under this Lease,
Landlord shall credit the amount of such excess toward the next
monthly payments of Base Rent due under this Lease, or, in the
event the Lease Term has already expired, then within sixty
(60) days after the determination of such excess, Landlord
shall pay to Tenant the net over payment (after deducting therefrom
any amounts then due from Tenant to Landlord). If it is ultimately
determined that such audit shows that the amounts paid by Tenant to
Landlord on account of increases in Operating Expenses or Real
Estate Taxes are less than the amounts to which Landlord is
entitled under this Lease, Tenant shall pay the amount of any such
deficiency to Landlord within thirty (30) days from the date
of such determination. In addition, Landlord shall, if appropriate,
make a corresponding adjustment to the Base Year Operating Expenses
and Base Year Real Estate Taxes, and, if applicable readjust any
one or more prior year’s reconciliations and payments by
Tenant for any applicable line item for which Tenant was
overcharged or undercharged. If it is ultimately determined from
Tenant’s audit that the Tenant’s share of aggregate
amount of Operating Expenses set forth in the applicable
reconciliation statement or Tenant’s share of the aggregate
amount of Real Estate Taxes, in either case, was overstated by more
than five percent (5%) (each, a “ Qualifying
Discrepancy ”), and Tenant has not previously audited the
financial statement for either or both of (i) the calendar
year immediately preceding the calendar year that was the subject
of the audit showing the Qualifying Discrepancy (the “
Immediately Preceding Year ”), or (ii) the
calendar year that immediately precedes the Immediately Preceding
Year (the “ Second Preceding Year ”), then by
written notice to Landlord within ten (10) days after the
audit showing such Qualifying Discrepancy, Tenant shall have the
right within ninety (90) days following the audit showing such
Qualifying Discrepancy to audit of the applicable statement for
either or both of the Immediately Preceding Year or the Second
Preceding Year provided such years were not previously audited. All
costs and expenses of any such audit or audited statement shall be
paid by Tenant; provided, however, that if it is ultimately
determined that the audit performed by Tenant shows a Qualifying
Discrepancy, then Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for
Tenant’s reasonable, out-of-pocket costs incurred in
connection with such audit in an amount not to exceed fifteen
thousand dollars ($15,000), which fifteen thousand dollar
limitation will be increased by one and one-half percent (1.5%)
each Lease Year during the Lease Term. If Tenant does not notify
Landlord in writing of any objection to any statement within one
hundred twenty (120) days after receipt thereof or it Tenant
fails to complete any audit within ninety (90) days (or one
hundred fifty (150) days solely with respect to an audit of
the Base Year) after written notice of objection, then Tenant shall
automatically and irrevocably be deemed to have waived such
objection; provided, however, that such ninety (90) day period
(or one hundred fifty (150)
13
day period with
respect the Base Year), will automatically be extended on a
day-for-day basis for delays caused by Landlord, provided further
that before Landlord will be deemed to have delayed, Tenant shall
have delivered a written notice to Landlord stating that Tenant is
claiming a Landlord delay and the applicable extension to which it
is entitled, and if at any time Tenant claims that Landlord has
delayed more than five (5) business days (or an additional
five (5) business day period), then before Landlord will be deemed
to have further delayed, Tenant shall again deliver written notice
of the applicable extension to which it is entitled. Landlord and
Tenant acknowledge that the purpose of the immediately preceding
notices is to ensure that Tenant does not claim it is entitled to
extensions of more than five (5) business day increments
without first providing notice to Landlord of each and every claim
for an additional five (5) business day extension.
5.2 In the event
the Lease Term begins or expires on a day other than the first and
last day of a calendar year, respectively, the increases in the
Operating Expenses for such calendar year shall be apportioned by
multiplying the amount of Tenant’s proportionate share
thereof for the full calendar year by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of days during such calendar year falling
within the Lease Term, and the denominator of which is
365.
5.3 Tenant’s
liability for its proportionate share of the increases in Operating
Expenses and Real Estate Taxes described in Article V
of this Lease for the last calendar year falling entirely or partly
within the Lease Term shall survive the expiration of the Lease
Term. Similarly, Landlord’s obligation to refund to Tenant
the excess, if any, of the amount of Tenant’s estimated
payments on account of such Operating Expenses and Real Estate Tax
increases for such last calendar year over Tenant’s actual
liability therefor shall survive the expiration (or earlier
termination) of the Lease Term.
5.4
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event Landlord
does not deliver the Premises to Tenant in the condition required
under the terms of this Lease on or before December 31, 2007, then
the Base Year shall be re-defined to be the twelve (12) month
period commencing January 1, 2009, and ending
December 31, 2009.
ARTICLE VI
SECURITY DEPOSIT
6.1 On or before
the dates set forth in Section 1.8 , Tenant shall
either, at Tenant’s election, post a Letter of Credit (as
defined below) or deliver cash to Landlord in an aggregate amount
equal to Three Million Two Hundred Seventy-Six Thousand Three
Hundred Seventy-Eight Dollars and Sixty-Three Cents
($3,276,378.63), as a security deposit (the “ Security
Deposit ”), as such amount may be increased in accordance
with the terms of this Lease. Solely for clarification, Landlord
and Tenant acknowledge that the calculation of the foregoing
Security Deposit is based on (i) eight (8) months of base
rent on 94,004 rentable square feet (which is based on 35,432
rentable square feet on each of the 7 th and 8 th floors, 17,541 rentable square feet on the
6 th
floor, and 5,599 rentable square
feet on the first floor), and (ii) six months (6) of base
rent on 17,891 rentable square feet on the 6
th floor, which latter subpart (ii) Landlord
and Tenant further acknowledge is being treated (solely for the
determination of the amount of the Security Deposit) as
Tenant’s exercise of an expansion option because immediately
prior to entering into the Lease, Tenant requested to expand the
size of the Premises by such 17,891 rentable square feet. All cash
which Tenant delivers to Landlord as a Security Deposit, will be
deposited in an account maintained by Landlord (which account may
also contain the security deposits of other tenants or other sums)
and Landlord shall not pay Tenant any interest thereon, except as
expressly required to the contrary by applicable law. If, pursuant
to Tenant’s exercise of an expansion option or otherwise, the
number of square feet of rentable area in the Premises should at
any time increase above the amount of rentable square feet being
leased by Tenant as of the date hereof, then the Security Deposit
shall be increased by adding thereto an amount that is equal to six
(6) months of the then current base rent for the additional
rentable square footage leased by Tenant multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the remaining Lease Years in the Lease
Term (plus any fraction thereof) and the denominator of which is
the total number of Lease Years in the Lease Term. If the Security
Deposit is increased pursuant to any of the provisions of this
Section 6.1 , then Tenant shall immediately deposit
with Landlord an amount equal to the portion of the increased
amount that would have been paid to Landlord as of such time if the
increased amount had been part of the Security Deposit as of the
date of this Lease, and any subsequent installments of the Security
Deposit shall be adjusted accordingly. If, pursuant to
Landlord’s exercise of its right to recapture space in
accordance with the terms of
14
Article VIII , the number of square feet of rentable area in
the Premises should decrease below the amount of rentable square
feet being leased by Tenant as of the date immediately prior to
such recapture, the Security Deposit shall be decreased pro rata
based on the decrease in the rentable square footage leased by
Tenant. If the Security Deposit is so decreased and the Security
Deposit is the form of a letter of credit, such reduction shall
occur by means of delivery by Tenant to Landlord of an amendment to
the Letter of Credit reducing the amount thereof as directed by
Landlord, or a substitute Letter of Credit in such amount and in
strict conformity with the terms of this Article VI ,
in which latter event, the original Letter of Credit will be
promptly returned to Tenant. The Security Deposit may be assigned
by Landlord to the holder of any Mortgage, provided that the holder
of such Mortgage has executed and delivered an SNDA (hereinafter
defined) in accordance with the terms of Article XXI of
this Lease.
(a) The
Security Deposit shall be security for the performance by Tenant of
all of Tenant’s obligations, covenants, conditions and
agreements under this Lease. Within sixty (60) days after the
expiration of the Lease Term (or earlier termination by Tenant in
accordance with the express terms of this Lease), and provided
Tenant has vacated the Premises, Landlord shall return the Security
Deposit to Tenant, less such portion thereof as Landlord shall have
appropriated to satisfy any Event of Default by Tenant under this
Lease; provided, however, if Tenant effectively terminates this
Lease pursuant to the terms of Section 3.2(i) or
Section 21.4 (and provided Tenant never occupied the
Premises), Landlord shall return the Security Deposit to Tenant
within five (5) business days after the effective date of such
termination, less such portion thereof as Landlord shall have
appropriated to satisfy any Event of Default by Tenant under this
Lease, if any. In the event of an Event of Default by Tenant under
this Lease, Landlord shall have the right, but shall not be
obligated, to use, apply or retain all or any portion of the
Security Deposit for (i) the payment of any Base Rent or
additional rent or any other sum as to which Tenant is in default
under this Lease beyond applicable notice and cure period,
(ii) the payment of any amount which Landlord may spend or
become obligated to spend to repair (after the expiration of any
applicable notice and cure periods) physical damage to the Premises
or the Building pursuant to Section 9.1 of this Lease,
or (iii) other than the payment of Base Rent or additional
rent or any other sum pursuant to clause (i) of this Section,
the payment of any amount Landlord may spend or become obligated to
spend, or for the compensation of Landlord for any out-of-pocket
losses incurred, by reason of Tenant’s default under this
Lease beyond applicable notice and cure periods set forth in this
Lease. Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, in
the event Tenant does not timely pay (or obtain bonds reasonably
acceptable to Landlord for) any amounts when due pursuant to
Exhibit B attached hereto and a mechanic’s or
materialmen’s lien is filed or threatened to be filed against
the Premises, the Building or the Land, then Landlord shall have
the right to immediately draw upon the Security Deposit after three
(3) business days’ written notice to Tenant (it being
understood that Landlord shall not be obligated to provide Tenant
with any additional notice, and that no other notice nor cure or
grace period shall be applicable with respect to Landlord’s
right to immediately draw upon the Security Deposit as aforesaid)
and, unless Tenant pays (or obtains bonds reasonably acceptable to
Landlord for) such amounts, apply the proceeds to the payment of
any amount Landlord may spend or become obligated to spend to
timely discharge any mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens
that might otherwise encumber the Building or the Land. If any
portion of the Security Deposit is used or applied by Landlord in
accordance with this Section, within four (4) business days
after written notice to Tenant of such use or application, Tenant
shall restore the Security Deposit by providing a replacement or
additional Letter of Credit or additional cash such that Landlord
is holding one or more Letters of Credit or cash in the aggregate
amount of the Security Deposit required under this Lease. If Tenant
shall fail to restore the Security Deposit as required herein
within such four (4) business day period, and Landlord
provides Tenant with a second written notice requesting such
restoration of the Security Deposit, and thereafter Tenant fails
restore the Security Deposit within three (3) business days after
such second notice, such failure shall constitute an Event of
Default (for which no additional notice and cure period shall
apply). Tenant hereby authorizes Landlord to deposit the Security
Deposit with the holder of any Mortgage if and to the extent
required by said holder; provided, however, that such holder shall
hold the Security Deposit subject to Tenant’s rights with
respect to the Security Deposit set forth in this Lease and shall
have executed and delivered an SNDA to Tenant, as required pursuant
to Article XXI of this Lease.
(b) If
the Security Deposit shall be in the form of one or more letters of
credit (each, a “ Letter of Credit ”), each
Letter of Credit shall be an “evergreen” letter of
credit and be unconditional and irrevocable, subject to the
following terms and conditions. Such Letter
15
of Credit shall
be (i) in form and substance satisfactory to Landlord in its
sole discretion (with Landlord hereby approving the form Letter of
Credit set forth on Exhibit H attached hereto), or in a
form substantially similar to Exhibit H attached
hereto; (ii) at all times in the amount of the Security
Deposit, and shall permit multiple draws; (iii) issued by a
commercial bank located in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area
or with a confirming bank reasonably acceptable to Landlord from
which draws shall be permitted located in the Washington, D.C.
metropolitan area pursuant to a written agreement attached to the
Letter of Credit acceptable to Landlord (with Landlord hereby also
accepting issuance of such Letter of Credit by the following banks
(so long as such banks comply with the terms of this
Article VI ): Silicon Valley Bank, UBS and Credit
Suisse First Boston); (iv) made payable to, and expressly
transferable and assignable at no charge by, the owner from time to
time of the Building or, at Landlord’s option, the holder of
any Mortgage (which transfer/assignment shall be conditioned only
upon the execution of a written document in connection therewith;
provided, however, that in the event the issuing bank of the Letter
of Credit charges a fee for a transfer and/or assignment, any and
all such fees shall be payable by Tenant); (v) payable at
sight upon presentation of a simple sight draft at any Washington,
D.C. metropolitan area branch office of the issuing bank of the
Letter of Credit or a confirming bank from which draws shall be
permitted acceptable to Landlord, and include the
institution’s applicable form of presentation statement;
(vi) of a term not less than one year; and (vii) at least
thirty (30) days prior to the then-current expiration date of
such Letter of Credit, renewed (or automatically and
unconditionally extended) from time to time through the forty-fifth
(45th) day after the expiration of the Lease Term. Notwithstanding
anything in this Lease to the contrary, any cure or grace periods
set forth in this Lease shall not apply if Tenant fails to timely
comply with the requirements of subsection (vii) above, in
which event Landlord shall have the right to immediately draw upon
the Letter of Credit without notice to Tenant and hold the proceeds
as the Security Deposit. Each Letter of Credit shall be issued by a
commercial bank that has a credit rating with respect to
certificates of deposit, short term deposits or commercial paper of
at least P-2 (or equivalent) by Moody’s Investor Service,
Inc., or at least A-2 (or equivalent) by Standard &
Poor’s Corporation. If the issuer’s credit rating is
reduced below P-2 (or equivalent) by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. or below A-2 (or equivalent) by Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, then Landlord shall have the right the
require that Tenant obtain from a different issuer a substitute
letter of credit that complies in all respects with the
requirements of this Section, and Tenant’s failure to obtain
such substitute letter of credit within fifteen (15) business
days following Landlord’s written demand therefor (with no
other notice or cure or grace period being applicable thereto,
notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary) shall
entitle Landlord to immediately draw upon the then existing Letter
of Credit in whole or in part, without notice to Tenant. In the
event the issuer of any Letter of Credit held by Landlord is placed
into receivership or conservatorship by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any successor or similar entity, then,
effective as of the date such receivership or conservatorship
occurs, said Letter of Credit shall be deemed to not meet the
requirements of this Section, and, within fifteen
(15) business days thereof, Tenant shall replace such Letter
of Credit with other collateral acceptable to Landlord in its sole
and absolute discretion, cash or a letter of credit that complies
with the terms of this Article VI (and Tenant’s failure
to do so within such fifteen (15) business days period shall,
notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, constitute
an Event of Default for which there shall be no notice or grace or
cure periods being applicable thereto other than the aforesaid
fifteen (15) business day period). Tenant shall be responsible
for the payment of any and all third-party costs (not to exceed
$2,500) incurred by Landlord or the holder of any Mortgage in
connection with the review of any replacement Letter of Credit
(including without limitation Landlord’s and such
holder’s reasonable attorneys’ fees), which replacement
is required pursuant to this Section or is otherwise requested by
Tenant. Any failure or refusal of the issuer to honor the Letter of
Credit shall be at Tenant’s sole risk and shall not relieve
Tenant of its obligations hereunder with respect to the Security
Deposit. Tenant shall have the right, at any time (except during
the existence of an Event of Default or a monetary default that if
not timely cured could result in an Event of Default), to replace a
cash Security Deposit with a Letter of Credit meeting the
requirements of this Lease, and to replace a Letter of Credit
Security Deposit with cash. In the event a Letter of Credit is ever
lost or destroyed while in Landlord’s possession, Tenant will
cooperate, at no cost or charge to Landlord, with Landlord’s
efforts to obtain a replacement Letter of Credit, and Landlord
agrees to provide the issuer of such Letter of Credit with
reasonable assurances and indemnities required by such issuer in
order to cancel or replace such Letter of Credit.
(c) Provided
that on the first day of each Lease Year beginning on the first day
of the second Lease Year no Event of Default (as defined in
Section 19.1 ) or a monetary
16
default that if
not cured within any applicable grace or notice and cure period
could ripen to an Event of Default is then occurring, then Tenant
shall have the right on each such date to reduce the Security
Deposit by an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the then total
amount of the Security Deposit. If such Event of Default or
monetary default is occurring, then upon the cure of such Event of
Default or monetary default (Landlord being under no obligation to
accept a cure of any such Event of Default), then Tenant will be
deemed to have satisfied such condition for the applicable Lease
Year. If all of the aforesaid conditions are met (or deemed to have
been met after a cure of such an Event of Default or monetary
default) and the Security Deposit is in the form of cash, upon
Tenant’s request, Landlord shall within twenty (20) days
of Tenant’s request of such amount release such portion of
the Security Deposit to Tenant in the form of cash or other
available funds. If all of the aforesaid conditions are met (or
deemed to have been met after a cure of such an Event of Default or
monetary default) and all or a portion of the Security Deposit is
in the form of a Letter of Credit, upon Tenant’s request,
Landlord shall within twenty (20) days notify the issuer of
the Letter of Credit that the Letter of Credit may be reduced in
the amount of the reduction so authorized, and the Security Deposit
shall be so reduced in accordance with this
Section 6.1(c) . Such reduction shall occur by means of
delivery by Tenant to Landlord of an amendment to the Letter of
Credit reducing the amount thereof as directed by Landlord, or a
substitute Letter of Credit in such amount and in strict conformity
with the terms of this Article VI , in which latter
event, the original Letter of Credit will be promptly returned to
Tenant. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the
contrary, in no event shall the Letter of Credit be reduced unless
the issuing bank receives prior written notice from Landlord,
authorizing a reduction by a certain amount (it being understood
that in no event shall the reduction exceed the amount so
authorized by Landlord).
6.2 In the event
of the sale or transfer of Landlord’s interest in the
Building, Landlord shall have the right to transfer the Security
Deposit to the purchaser or assignee, and, in the event any portion
of the Security Deposit is in the form of one or more Letters of
Credit, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole expense, within ten
(10) business days after Landlord’s request therefor,
have such Letters of Credit amended or reissued by the issuing bank
to indicate the new beneficiary. Tenant shall be responsible for
paying and shall timely pay any fees charged by the issuing bank in
such instance, but Tenant shall not be responsible for paying any
fees charged by Landlord, its purchaser or assignee or their
respective attorneys. If Landlord transfers the Security Deposit to
a purchaser or assignee, Tenant shall look only to such purchaser
or assignee for the return of the Security Deposit, and Landlord
shall thereupon be released from all liability to Tenant for the
return of the Security Deposit, provided such purchaser or assignee
has expressly assumed the obligations of Landlord under this Lease
and Tenant has received evidence of such assumption by such
purchaser or assignee.
6.3 Tenant hereby
acknowledges that Tenant will not look to the holder of any
Mortgage encumbering the Building for return of the Security
Deposit if such holder, or its successors or assigns, shall succeed
to the ownership of the Building, whether by foreclosure or deed in
lieu thereof, except if and to the extent the Security Deposit is
actually transferred to such holder.
ARTICLE VII
USE OF PREMISES
7.1 Tenant shall
use and occupy the Premises solely for general (non-medical) office
purposes compatible with first-class office buildings in the
jurisdiction in which the Building is located, and for no other use
or purpose. Tenant shall not use or occupy the Premises for any
unlawful purpose, or in any manner that will violate the
certificate of occupancy for the Premises or the Building or that
will constitute waste, nuisance or unreasonable annoyance to
Landlord or any other tenant or user of the Building, or in any
manner that will increase the number of parking spaces required for
the Building or its full occupancy as required by law. Except to
the extent of Landlord’s obligations to cause the base
Building to comply with Laws, Tenant shall comply with all present
and future laws (including, without limitation, the Americans with
Disabilities Act (the “ ADA ”) and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from
time to time), ordinances (including without limitation, zoning
ordinances and land use requirements), regulations, orders and
recommendations (including, without limitation, those made by any
public or private agency having authority over insurance rates)
concerning the use, occupancy and condition of the Premises and all
machinery, equipment, furnishings, fixtures and improvements
therein (collectively, “ Laws ”), all of which
shall be complied with in a timely manner at Tenant’s sole
expense. If any such Law requires an occupancy or use permit or
license for the Premises or the operation of the
business
17
conducted
therein, then Tenant shall obtain and keep current such permit or
license at Tenant’s expense and shall promptly deliver a copy
thereof to Landlord. Use of the Premises is subject to all
easements, covenants, conditions and restrictions of record. Tenant
shall not use any space in the Building for the sale of goods to
the public at large or for the sale at auction of goods or property
of any kind. Tenant shall not conduct any operations, sales,
promotions, advertising or special events (but expressly excluding
special events on the rooftop terrace (if constructed in accordance
with the terms of this Lease)) in the Building outside of the
Premises without Landlord’s prior written consent, not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed.
7.2 Tenant shall
pay before delinquency any business, rent or other taxes or fees
that are now or hereafter levied, assessed or imposed upon
Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises, the conduct of
Tenant’s business at the Premises, or Tenant’s
equipment, fixtures, furnishings, inventory or personal property.
If any such tax or fee is enacted or altered so that such tax or
fee is levied against Landlord or so that Landlord is responsible
for collection or payment thereof, then Tenant shall pay as
additional rent the amount of such tax or fee.
7.3
(a) Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Materials
(as defined below) to be generated, used, released, stored or
disposed of in or about the Building (including the Premises),
provided that Tenant may use and store reasonable quantities of
standard cleaning materials as may be reasonably necessary for
Tenant to conduct normal general office use operations in the
Premises provided the same are handled, stored and disposed of in
accordance with all Laws. At the expiration or earlier termination
of this Lease, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord free
of Hazardous Materials and in compliance with all Environmental
Laws; provided that Tenant shall not be obligated to remove or
remediate (i) any Hazardous Materials which have been
generated, used, released, stored or disposed of in or about the
Premises or the Building by any party other than Tenant or
Tenant’s Invitees (hereinafter defined) prior to the Lease
Commencement Date, or (ii) any Hazardous Materials which have
been generated, used, released, stored or disposed of in or about
the Building by any party other than Tenant or Tenant’s
Invitees at any time during the Lease Term. For purposes of this
Lease, “ Hazardous Materials ” means
(a) asbestos and any asbestos containing material and any
substance that is then defined or listed in, or otherwise
classified pursuant to, any Environmental Law or any other
applicable Law as a “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,”
“infectious waste,” “toxic substance,”
“toxic pollutant” or any other formulation intended to
define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious
properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity,
carcinogenicity, toxicity, reproductive toxicity, or Toxicity
Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) toxicity,
(b) any petroleum and drilling fluids, produced waters, and
other wastes associated with the exploration, development or
production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources, and
(c) any petroleum product, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea
formaldehyde, radon gas, radioactive material (including any
source, special nuclear, or by-product material), medical waste,
chlorofluorocarbon, lead or lead-based product, and any other
substance whose presence could be detrimental to the Building or
hazardous to health or the environment. For purposes of this Lease,
“ Environmental Law ” means any present and
future Law and any amendments (whether common law, statute, rule,
order, regulation or otherwise), permits and other requirements or
guidelines of governmental authorities applicable to the Building
and relating to the environment and environmental conditions or to
any Hazardous Material (including, without limitation, CERCLA, 42
U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq., the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water
Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-To-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1101 et seq., the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.,
and any so-called “Super Fund” or “Super
Lien” law, any Law requiring the filing of reports and
notices relating to hazardous substances, environmental laws
administered by the Environmental Protection Agency, and any
similar state and local Laws, all amendments thereto and all
regulations, orders, decisions, and decrees now or hereafter
promulgated thereunder concerning the environment, industrial
hygiene or public health or safety).
(b) Notwithstanding
any termination of this Lease, Tenant shall indemnify and hold
Landlord, its employees and agents harmless from and against any
damage, injury, loss, liability, charge, demand or claim based on
or arising out of the presence or removal of, or failure to remove,
Hazardous Materials generated, used, released, stored or disposed
of by
18
Tenant or any
Invitee (as defined in Article IX ) in or about the
Building, whether before or after the Lease Commencement Date;
provided, however, that Tenant’s obligation to indemnify
Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Subsection shall be
applicable and shall be enforceable only to the extent that
Landlord has suffered an actual and demonstrable loss directly
caused by the breach or default of Tenant, and provided further
that in no event shall Tenant have any liability to Landlord for
claims based on interruption of or loss to Landlord’s
business or for claims for which Landlord is insured or required to
be insured under the terms of this Lease. In addition, Tenant shall
give Landlord immediate verbal and follow-up written notice of any
actual or threatened Environmental Default (hereinafter defined),
which Environmental Default Tenant shall cure in accordance with
all Environmental Laws and to the satisfaction of Landlord and only
after Tenant has obtained Landlord’s prior written consent,
which shall not be unreasonably withheld. For purposes of this
Lease, “ Environmental Default ” means any of
the following by Tenant or any Invitee: a violation of an
Environmental Law, subject to any right to contest the same
available under applicable law provided there is no immediate
threat of enforcement action by governmental authorities; a
release, spill or discharge of a Hazardous Material on or from the
Premises the Building which Tenant shall fail to commence
remediation or removal within three (3) business days of such
release and thereafter continuously and diligently pursue such
remediation or removal to completion in accordance with all Laws
and Environmental Laws; an environmental condition requiring
responsive action for which Tenant shall fail to commence such
action within three (3) business days of such condition and
thereafter continuously and diligently pursue such action to
completion in accordance with all Laws and Environmental Laws; or
an emergency environmental condition for which Tenant shall fail to
commence remediation within one (1) business day of the
occurrence of such condition and thereafter continuously and
diligently pursue such remediation to completion in accordance with
all Laws and Environmental Laws. Upon any Environmental Default, in
addition to all other rights available to Landlord under this
Lease, at law or in equity, Landlord shall have the right but not
the obligation to immediately enter the Premises, to supervise and
approve any actions taken by Tenant to address the Environmental
Default, and, if Tenant fails to immediately address same in
accordance with the terms of this Lease, Landlord may perform, at
Tenant’s sole cost and expense, any lawful action necessary
to address same.
(c) Landlord
shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Materials to be generated,
used, released, stored or disposed of in or about the Building,
provided that Landlord may use and store reasonable quantities of
construction materials and standard cleaning materials as may be
reasonably necessary for Landlord or its property manager to
conduct normal general office use operations in the Building, and
to provide any cleaning services required under this Lease,
provided the same are handled, stored and disposed of in accordance
with all Laws.
(d)
Landlord represents that, except as identified in that certain
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment prepared by EBI Consultants
and dated July 3, 2003 (the “ Report ”), to
Landlord’s actual knowledge as of the date of this Lease,
based solely and exclusively on the Report and no further or
additional inspection or inquiry made, the Building does not
contain Hazardous Materials in violation of Environmental Laws.
Landlord shall indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from and against
any and all damages, claims, liabilities and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees) suffered by or claimed against
Tenant arising out of (i) Landlord’s failure to comply
with the terms of Subsection 7.3(c) above, and
(ii) Landlord’s breach of its representation set forth
in the first sentence of this Section 7.3(d) ; except,
to the extent such accident, injury, damage failure, breach or
default is a result of or in any way caused by Tenant’s or
any of its Invitees’ negligence, misconduct or wrongful act
or omission and except, further, that Landlord’s obligation
to indemnify Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Subsection shall
be applicable and shall be enforceable only to the extent that
Tenant has suffered an actual and demonstrable loss directly caused
by the breach or default by Landlord; and provided, however, that
in no event shall Landlord have any liability to Tenant for claims
based on the interruption of or loss to Tenant’s business or
for any indirect losses or consequential damages or for claims for
which Tenant is insured or required to be insured under the terms
of this Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Lease, (i) this Subsection 7.3(d) shall not apply to the
holder of any Mortgage, and (ii) no holder of a Mortgage shall
have any obligation under Subsection 7.3(c) above, but any person
or entity claiming by, through or under any such Mortgage that
obtains ownership of the Building shall be responsible to perform
Landlord’s obligation under the terms of Subsection 7.3(c)
during such period of time as it shall have ownership of the
Building.
19
7.4 Except as
expressly set forth to the contrary in Exhibit B
attached hereto with respect to improvements that Landlord
expressly agrees to construct, Landlord at its sole expense and not
subject to reimbursement pursuant to Article V shall
take all steps necessary to cause the common areas of the Building
as a whole including, but not limited to, all base Building
restrooms, water fountains and elevator equipment located in the
common areas of the Building and the Premises to comply with Title
III of the ADA to the extent same does not comply with Title III of
the ADA as of the date of this Lease. After Landlord complies with
the preceding sentence of this Section, Landlord shall at its
expense (subject to reimbursement pursuant to Article V
to the extent permitted thereby) take all steps necessary to cause
the common areas of the Building as a whole including, but not
limited to, all base Building restrooms, water fountains and
elevator equipment located in the common areas of the Building and
the Premises to comply with Title III of the ADA. Notwithstanding
the foregoing terms of this Section 7.4 , after
Landlord initially delivers the Premises in the condition required
by the terms of this Lease, to the extent any non-compliance is a
result of the use or occupancy of the Premises, a change in Laws,
or any action or inaction of Tenant or any Invitee, or if any
improvements made by Landlord to comply with the ADA benefit solely
the Premises, then such compliance shall be at Tenant’s cost.
Except as expressly provided in the foregoing terms of this
Section 7.4 , Tenant at its sole cost and expense shall
be solely responsible for taking any and all measures which are
required to cause the Premises to comply with the ADA. Any
Alterations made or constructed by Tenant for the purpose of
complying with the ADA or which otherwise require compliance with
the ADA shall be done in accordance with this Lease; provided, that
Landlord’s consent to such Alterations shall not constitute
either Landlord’s assumption, in whole or in part, of
Tenant’s responsibility for compliance with the ADA, or
representation or confirmation by Landlord that such Alterations
comply with the provisions of the ADA.
ARTICLE VIII
ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
8.1 Except as
provided in this Lease, Tenant shall not assign, transfer or
otherwise encumber (collectively, “ assign ”)
this Lease or all or any of Tenant’s rights under this Lease
or interest in this Lease, or sublet or permit anyone to use or
occupy (collectively, “ sublet ”) the Premises
or any part of the Premises, without obtaining the prior written
consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld or granted in
Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the
foregoing sentence, (a) provided that at the time request is
made for approval of assignment or subletting pursuant to this
Section no Event of Default shall exist, and subject to
Landlord’s rights pursuant to Sections 8.3, 8.4
and 8.5 below, Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold,
delay or condition its consent to any proposed assignment or
subletting of the Premises, provided that (i) the use of the
Premises pursuant to such assignment or sublease is in compliance
with Article VII of this Lease; (ii) the proposed
assignee or subtenant is of a type and quality consistent and
compatible with a first-class office building and with the Building
and its tenants, and is not an entity that enjoys sovereign
immunity (other than an entity of the United States Federal
government or the District of Columbia government) or an entity
that intends to use the space as medical offices or as a drug
clinic; (iii) Landlord is reasonably satisfied with the
financial condition of the assignee under any such assignment or
the sublessee under any such sublease to perform its general
business obligations and its obligations under this Lease (taking
into account that Tenant shall remain liable for the obligations of
such assignee or sublessee under this Lease following any approved
subletting or assignment); (iv) the initial Tenant remains
fully liable as a primary obligor jointly and severally with any
subtenant or assignee for the payment of all rent and other charges
under this Lease and for the performance of all its other
obligations under this Lease; and (v) any assignment is for
all of Tenant’s rights and obligations under this Lease, and
(b) so long as the proposed subtenant complies with the terms
of subparts (i), (ii) and (iv) of subpart (a) of
this sentence and Tenant has not subleased or assigned (including
the proposed assignment of sublease) more than ten percent (10%) of
the Premises, Landlord’s consent to a proposed sublease shall
not be required. Except as otherwise expressly provided in
Section 8.7 below, no assignment, sublet or right of
occupancy under this Lease may be effectuated by operation of law
or otherwise without the prior written consent of Landlord. Any
attempted assignment, transfer or other encumbrance of this Lease
or all or any of Tenant’s rights under this Lease or interest
in this Lease, and any sublet or permission to use or occupy the
Premises or any part of the Premises not in accordance with this
Article VIII shall be void and of no force or effect.
Any assignment or subletting, Landlord’s consent thereto, or
Landlord’s collection or acceptance of rent from any assignee
or subtenant shall not be construed either as waiving or
20
releasing
Tenant from any of its liabilities or obligations under this Lease
as a principal and not as a guarantor or surety, or as relieving
Tenant or any assignee or subtenant from the obligation of
obtaining Landlord’s prior written consent (if required) to
any subsequent assignment or subletting. For any period during
which an Event of Default exists under this Lease, Tenant hereby
authorizes each such assignee or subtenant to pay said rent
directly to Landlord upon receipt of notice from Landlord
specifying same. Landlord’s collection of such rent shall not
be construed as an acceptance of such assignee or subtenant as a
tenant. Tenant shall not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or encumber
(collectively “ pledge ”) this Lease without
Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent may be
granted or withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute
discretion. Tenant shall pay to Landlord an administrative fee
equal to one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) plus all
third-party out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and accounting costs) incurred by Landlord in
connection with Tenant’s request for Landlord to give its
consent to any assignment, subletting, or pledge. The form of any
sublease or assignment, which sublease or assignment is subject to
Landlord’s approval hereunder, shall also be subject to
Landlord’s approval, which will not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a
fully-executed copy of each agreement evidencing a sublease,
assignment or pledge within ten (10) days after Tenant’s
execution thereof (regardless of whether Landlord’s consent
was required or obtained).
8.2 If Tenant is a
partnership, then any event (whether voluntary, concurrent or
related) resulting in a dissolution of Tenant, any withdrawal or
change (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law) of
partners owning a controlling interest in Tenant (including each
general partner), or any structural or other change having the
effect of limiting the liability of the partners shall be deemed a
voluntary assignment of this Lease subject to the provisions of
this Article. If Tenant is a corporation (or a partnership with a
corporate general partner), then any event (whether voluntary,
concurrent or related) resulting in (i) a dissolution, merger,
consolidation or other reorganization of Tenant (or such corporate
general partner), or (ii) the sale or transfer or
relinquishment of the interest of shareholders who, as of the date
of this Lease, own a controlling interest of the capital stock of
Tenant (or such corporate general partner), shall be deemed a
voluntary assignment of this Lease subject to the provisions of
this Article; provided, however, that the foregoing portion
(ii) of this sentence shall not apply to corporations whose
stock is traded through a national or regional exchange or
over-the-counter market immediately prior to the transaction. If
Tenant is a limited liability company, then any dissolution of
Tenant or a withdrawal or change, whether voluntary, involuntary or
by operation of law, of members owning a controlling interest in
Tenant shall be deemed a voluntary assignment of this Lease. In
addition, a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of
Tenant, either by merger, consolidation, or otherwise shall be
deemed to be an assignment under this Article VIII
.
8.3 If at any time
during the Lease Term Tenant desires to assign, sublet or pledge
all or part of this Lease or the Premises, then in connection with
Tenant’s request to Landlord for Landlord’s consent
thereto, Tenant shall give notice to Landlord in writing (“
Tenant’s Request Notice ”) containing: the
identity of the proposed assignee, subtenant or other party and a
description of its business; the terms of the proposed assignment,
subletting or other transaction; the commencement date of the
proposed assignment, subletting or other transaction (the “
Proposed Sublease Commencement Date ”); the area
proposed to be assigned, sublet or otherwise encumbered (the
“ Proposed Sublet Space ”); the most recent
financial statement or other evidence of financial responsibility
of such proposed assignee, subtenant or other party; and a
certification executed by Tenant and such party stating whether or
not any premium or other consideration is being paid for the
assignment, sublease or other transaction. Landlord shall, subject
to the terms of Section 8.4 below, grant or withhold its
consent to such proposed assignment, sublease or other transaction
pursuant to the terms set forth in this Article VIII within
fifteen (15) business days of its receipt of Tenant’s
Request Notice provided such Tenant’s Request Notice contains
all of the required information.
8.4 If at any time
during the Lease Term Tenant desires to assign or sublet twenty
thousand (20,000) rentable square feet or more of the Premises or
the term for the Proposed Sublet Space is for ninety-five percent
(95%) or more of the remainder of the Lease Term then in effect (a
“ Recapturable Sublease ”), when Tenant delivers
Tenant’s Request Notice, such notice will specify that it is
sent for the additional purpose of determining whether Landlord
will exercise its recapture rights, and not have to contain the
identity of the proposed assignee, subtenant or other party, the
certification stating whether or not any premium or
other
21
consideration
is being paid, and a description of its business or the most recent
financial statement or other evidence of financial responsibility
of such proposed assignee, subtenant or other party notwithstanding
the terms of Section 8.3 above. Landlord shall have the
right in its sole and absolute discretion to terminate this Lease
with respect to the Proposed Sublet Space that is a Recapturable
Sublease by sending Tenant written notice of such termination
within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s receipt of
Tenant’s Request Notice. If Landlord does not terminate this
Lease with respect to the Proposed Sublet Space that is a
Recapturable Sublease (or if Landlord fails to send a notice to
Tenant electing to terminate this Lease with respect to such
space), then if at any time prior to the date that is one hundred
eighty (180) days after the date Landlord receives
Tenant’s Request Notice, Tenant identifies a specific
subtenant or assignee or otherwise intends to enter into a
sublease, assignment or similar transaction, Tenant shall (if not
contained in the original notice) deliver a supplement to the
Tenant’s Request Notice containing the identity of the
proposed assignee, subtenant or other party and a description of
its business and the most recent financial statement or other
evidence of financial responsibility of such proposed assignee.
Thereafter, Landlord shall approve or disapprove Tenant’s
request in the specific Tenant’s Request Notice within
fifteen (15) business days of its receipt of Tenant’s
Request Notice provided such Tenant’s Request Notice contains
all of the required information. If (i) Tenant fails to
deliver the foregoing supplement to Tenant’s Request Notice
specifying the applicable additional information prior to the
expiration of the foregoing one hundred eighty (180) day period, or
(ii) Landlord does not approve a Tenant’s Request Notice
that is timely made prior to the expiration of the foregoing one
hundred eighty (180) day period, then Tenant shall again, if
Tenant at any time desires to enter into a Recapturable Sublease,
provide another Tenant’s Request Notice and Landlord shall
once again have the right to recapture such space in accordance
with the terms of this Article VIII. If the Proposed Sublet
Space does not constitute the entire Premises and Landlord
exercises its option to terminate this Lease with respect to the
Proposed Sublet Space, then (a) Tenant shall tender the
Proposed Sublet Space to Landlord on the Proposed Sublease
Commencement Date and such space shall thereafter be deleted from
the Premises, and (b) as to that portion of the Premises which
is not part of the Proposed Sublet Space, this Lease shall remain
in full force and effect except that Base Rent and additional rent
shall be reduced pro rata. The cost of any construction required to
permit the operation of the Proposed Sublet Space separate from the
balance of the Premises shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord as
additional rent under this Lease. If the Proposed Sublet Space
constitutes the entire Premises and Landlord elects to terminate
this Lease, then Tenant shall tender the Proposed Sublet Space to
Landlord, and this Lease shall terminate, on the Proposed Sublease
Commencement Date.
8.5 If any
sublease or assignment (whether by operation of law or otherwise,
including, without limitation, an assignment pursuant to the
provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or any other Insolvency Law)
provides that the subtenant or assignee thereunder is to pay any
amount in excess of the rental and other charges due under this
Lease, then whether such excess be in the form of an increased
monthly or annual rental, a lump sum payment, payment for the sale,
transfer or lease of Tenant’s fixtures, leasehold
improvements, furniture and other personal property (not including
bona fide sales on market terms of any movable furniture,
furnishings, personal property and equipment), or any other form
(and if the subleased or assigned space does not constitute the
entire Premises, the existence of such excess shall be determined
on a pro-rata basis), Tenant shall pay to Landlord fifty percent
(50%) of any such excess or other premium applicable to the
sublease or assignment (less Tenant’s reasonable
out-of-pocket costs incurred in subleasing, for brokerage
commissions, Tenant’s attorneys’ fees, marketing costs,
rental abatements, improvement costs and improvement allowances,
which cost shall be amortized over the term of the sublease for
purposes of determining such excess amounts due to Landlord under
this Lease on account of such sublease), which amount shall be paid
by Tenant to Landlord (unless such payment is otherwise waived, in
whole or in part, by Landlord in writing) as additional rent upon
such terms as shall be specified by Landlord and in no event later
than thirty (30) days after any receipt thereof by Tenant.
Acceptance by Landlord of any payments due under this Section shall
not be deemed to constitute approval by Landlord of any sublease or
assignment, nor shall such acceptance waive any rights of Landlord
under this Lease. Landlord shall have the right to inspect and
audit Tenant’s books and records relating to any sublease or
assignment.
8.6 All
restrictions and obligations imposed pursuant to this Lease on
Tenant shall be deemed to extend to any subtenant, assignee,
licensee, concessionaire or other occupant or transferee, and
Tenant shall cause such person to comply with such restrictions and
obligations.
22
Any assignee
shall be deemed to have assumed obligations as if such assignee had
originally executed this Lease and at Landlord’s request
shall execute promptly a document confirming such assumption. Each
sublease is subject to the condition that if the Lease Term is
terminated or Landlord succeeds to Tenant’s interest in the
Premises by voluntary surrender or otherwise, at Landlord’s
option, the subtenant shall be bound to Landlord for the balance of
the term of such sublease and shall attorn to and recognize
Landlord as its landlord under the then executory terms of such
sublease or, at Landlord’s sole option, the subtenant shall
execute a direct lease with Landlord on Landlord’s
then-current standard form.
8.7
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VIII
to the contrary, provided no Event of Default remains uncured under
this Lease, Tenant may, without prior written notice to Landlord
and without Landlord’s prior written consent and without
being subject to Landlord’s rights and Tenant’s
obligations set forth in Sections 8.4 and 8.5 , assign
or transfer its entire interest in this Lease: (a) to a
corporation or other business entity which is the successor
corporation (herein sometimes referred to as a “ Successor
Corporation ”) in a bona fide sale transaction of Tenant,
whether by merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially
all of the assets or ownership interests of Tenant, provided that
such successor corporation shall have a creditworthiness (e.g.,
assets and capitalization) and net worth (which shall be determined
on a pro forma basis using generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied and using the most recent financial
statements) immediately following such transaction at least equal
to the creditworthiness and net worth of Tenant as of the date that
is immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or sale, and
provided that the Successor Corporation shall assume in writing to
Landlord’s reasonable satisfaction all of the obligations and
liabilities of Tenant under this Lease; or (b) to a
corporation or other business entity (herein sometimes referred to
as a “ Related Corporation ”) which shall
control, be controlled by or be under common control with Tenant,
provided that Tenant shall provide Landlord with written notice
that such assignment or transfer has occurred within two
(2) business days of such assignment or transfer. For the
purpose of determining the creditworthiness and net worth of Tenant
as set forth in the preceding sentence, the creditworthiness (e.g.,
assets and capitalization) and net worth (which shall be determined
on a pro forma basis using generally acceptable accounting
principles consistently applied and using the most recent financial
statements) of a guarantor will be included in such determination
provided that such guarantor has agreed in writing to guaranty the
obligations of Tenant or Successor Corporation (as applicable) and
the form of such guaranty is acceptable to Landlord in its
reasonable discretion. In the event of any such assignment or
subletting, Tenant shall remain fully liable as a primary obligor
for the payment of all rent and other charges required under this
Lease and for the performance of all obligations to be performed by
Tenant under this Lease. For purposes of clause (b) above,
“ control ” shall be deemed to be ownership of
more than fifty percent (50%) of the stock or other voting interest
of the controlled corporation or other business entity. Together
with Tenant’s notice to Landlord pursuant to this Section,
Tenant shall submit to Landlord sufficient information regarding
the transaction as is reasonably necessary for Landlord to confirm
that the transaction meets the qualifications set forth in this
Section. Any Successor Corporation or Related Corporation as
defined in this Section 8.7 above shall be referred to
herein as “ Permitted Transferee ”. If the
Security Deposit under the terms of this Lease is in the form of a
Letter of Credit, then Tenant shall at Tenant’s sole cost,
within five (5) business days (for which no notice and cure
period will apply) of the date of such transfer, cause any such
Letter of Credit to be amended or reissued to reflect a transaction
contemplated by the terms of this Section 8.7 , and
Tenant’s failure to promptly cause such amendment or
reissuance will be an Event of Default hereunder.
ARTICLE IX
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
9.1 Tenant, at
Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall promptly make all
repairs, perform all maintenance, and make all replacements in and
to the Premises that are necessary to keep the Premises in
first-class condition and repair, in a clean, safe and tenantable
condition, and otherwise in accordance with all Laws and the
requirements of this Lease, subject to Landlord’s obligations
set forth in Section 9.2 below. Tenant shall maintain
all fixtures, furnishings and equipment located in, or exclusively
serving, the Premises in clean, safe and sanitary condition, shall
take good care thereof and make all required repairs and
replacements thereto. Tenant shall give Landlord prompt written
notice of any defects or damage to the structure of, or equipment
or fixtures in, the Building or any part of the Building. Tenant
shall suffer no waste or injury to any part of the Premises, and
shall, at the expiration or earlier termination of the
23
Lease Term,
surrender the Premises in an order and condition comparable to
their order and condition on the Lease Commencement Date, except
for ordinary wear and tear and as otherwise provided in
Article XVII . Except as otherwise provided in
Article XVII , all injury, breakage and damage to the
Premises and to any other part of the Building caused by any act or
omission of any invitee, agent, employee, subtenant, assignee,
contractor, client, family member, licensee, customer or guest of
Tenant (collectively, “ Invitees ”) or Tenant,
shall be repaired by and at Tenant’s expense, except that
Landlord shall have the right at Landlord’s option, after
twenty (20) days prior written notice to Tenant (except in the
case of an emergency, in which event no prior notice shall be
required) to make any such repair and to charge Tenant for all
costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith if Tenant does
not perform such required repairs within such twenty (20) day
period, provided that if such required repairs cannot reasonably be
effected within such twenty (20) day period and Tenant begins
such required repairs promptly within such twenty (20) day
period, then, except in the event of an emergency, Tenant shall
have such additional time as is reasonably necessary to perform
such repairs, provided that such additional period shall not exceed
ninety (90) days from Landlord’s initial notice to
Tenant. Landlord shall provide and install replacement tubes for
building standard fluorescent light fixtures identified on
Exhibit O (subject to reimbursement pursuant to
Article V ); all other bulbs and tubes for the Premises
shall be provided and installed by Tenant at Tenant’s
expense.
9.2 Except as
otherwise provided in this Lease, Landlord shall (subject to
reimbursement pursuant to Article V ) keep the exterior
and demising walls, load bearing elements, foundations, roof and
common areas that form a part of the Building, Garage, Fitness
Center, exterior windows, base Building restrooms and the building
standard mechanical, water, electrical, HVAC and plumbing systems,
pipes and conduits, and life safety systems that are provided by
Landlord in the operation of the Building (collectively, the
“ Building Structure and Systems ”), clean and
in good operating condition consistent with similar first-class
buildings and, promptly after becoming aware of any item needing
repair, will make repairs thereto. Notwithstanding any of the
foregoing to the contrary, maintenance and repair of special tenant
areas, facilities, finishes and equipment (including, but not
limited to, any special fire protection equipment,
telecommunications and computer equipment, kitchen/galley
equipment, air-conditioning equipment serving the Premises only and
all other furniture, furnishings and equipment of Tenant and all
Alterations) shall be the sole responsibility of Tenant and shall
be deemed not to be a part of the Building Structure and
Systems.
9.3 (a) In
the event that Landlord fails to perform any maintenance or repair
obligations of Landlord expressly set forth under this Lease with
respect to the Premises (such failure, a “ Delayed
Repair ”), and (a) such failure shall continue for a
period of twenty (20) days after receipt of written notice
from Tenant to Landlord and any lender of Landlord (the “
First Repair Self Help Notice ”) or, if such failure
can not reasonably be cured within twenty (20) days, then such
longer period as may be required for such cure provided that
Landlord commences such cure within such twenty (20)-day period and
diligently pursues such cure to completion (provided that such
period shall not be extended beyond the date that is ninety
(90) days after the First Repair Self Help Notice), and
(b) such failure shall continue for ten (10) business
days after receipt of an additional written notice from Tenant to
Landlord and any lender of Landlord following the expiration of the
period described in clause (a) above (the “ Second
Repair Self Help Notice ”), then Landlord shall reimburse
Tenant for either (x) a portion of the costs and expenses
actually incurred by Tenant in curing such Delayed Repair, in an
amount equal to the difference between such total costs and
expenses actually incurred by Tenant less Tenant’s
proportionate share of such costs and expenses, if and to the
extent such expenses are includable as Operating Expenses pursuant
to the terms of this Lease or (y) the costs and expenses
actually incurred by Tenant in curing such Delayed Repair, if such
expenses are not so includable as Operating Expenses (with Landlord
hereby agreeing that such amounts shall not be included in the
Operating Expenses for the Building) (as applicable, the “
Excess Repair Costs ”) within thirty (30) days
after Landlord has received from Tenant an invoice therefor (and
Tenant has provided a copy of same to any lender of Landlord). The
First Repair Self Help Notice and the Second Repair Self Help
Notice each shall include a statement in all capitals and bold face
font that Tenant intends to exercise this right to self help, and
shall identify in reasonable detail the basis for the self help and
the actions Tenant intends to undertake to perform the Delayed
Repair. Further notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Lease, Tenant’s right to perform any such self help
pursuant to this Section 9.3 is conditioned
24
upon strict
compliance by Tenant with the following requirements: Tenant shall
ensure that (i) all such work shall be performed solely by
contractors, subcontractors and design consultants, as applicable,
who are bonded (if bonds are reasonably available for the type and
scope of work being performed), licensed in the District of
Columbia, qualified and recognized as reputable within their field,
(ii) each entity performing such work shall have obtained
public liability and worker’s compensation insurance policies
covering all persons who will perform such work in amounts
customary for comparable work in buildings comparable to the
Building, and (iii) all such work shall be performed in a
good, workmanlike, first-class and prompt manner, and in accordance
with all applicable laws and the requirements of any insurance
company insuring the Building or any portion thereof. Further
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease,
the self help right provided to Tenant under this
Section 9.3 shall not be applicable to any repair or
maintenance obligations that affect the Building Structure and
Systems or common areas. Further notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Lease, Tenant shall not have the right
to exercise any such self help rights against any landlord except
for the landlord who failed to perform the Delayed
Repair.
(b) In
the event that Landlord fails to perform any maintenance or repair
obligations of Landlord expressly set forth under this Lease with
respect to the Building Structure and Systems or common areas that
renders any material portion of the Premises untenable or
inaccessible (such failure, a “ Structural Delayed
Repair ”), and (a) such failure shall continue for a
period of ten (10) business days after receipt of written
notice from Tenant to Landlord and any lender of Landlord (provided
Tenant has been given the address to which such notices to
Landlord̵
|