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OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT

Office Lease Agreement

OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: VIEWCAST COM INC | VALWOOD CENTREPORT, LP, You are currently viewing:
This Office Lease Agreement involves

VIEWCAST COM INC | VALWOOD CENTREPORT, LP,

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Title: OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT
Date: 11/2/2006
Industry: Communications Equipment     Sector: Technology

OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT, Parties: viewcast com inc , valwood centreport  lp
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Exhibit 10.1

LEASE

BY AND BETWEEN

VALWOOD CENTREPORT, LP,
A TEXAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

AS LANDLORD

AND

VIEWCAST.COM, INC.,
A DELAWARE CORPORATION,

AS TENANT

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

1.

 

USE AND RESTRICTIONS ON USE

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

TERM

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

RENT

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

RENT ADJUSTMENTS

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

SECURITY DEPOSIT

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

 

ALTERATIONS

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

 

REPAIR

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.

 

LIENS

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

 

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.

 

INSURANCE

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.

 

WAIVER OF SUBROGATION

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.

 

SERVICES AND UTILITIES

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.

 

HOLDING OVER

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.

 

SUBORDINATION

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.

 

RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.

 

REENTRY BY LANDLORD

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.

 

DEFAULT

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.

 

REMEDIES

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.

 

TENANT’S BANKRUPTCY OR INSOLVENCY

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.

 

QUIET ENJOYMENT

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.

 

CASUALTY

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.

 

EMINENT DOMAIN

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.

 

SALE BY LANDLORD

 

 

17

 

 -i- 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

25.

 

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.

 

SURRENDER OF PREMISES

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.

 

NOTICES

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.

 

TAXES PAYABLE BY TENANT

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.

 

RELOCATION OF TENANT

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.

 

DEFINED TERMS AND HEADINGS

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.

 

TENANT’S AUTHORITY

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CREDIT REPORTS

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33.

 

COMMISSIONS

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34.

 

TIME AND APPLICABLE LAW

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.

 

SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.

 

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37.

 

EXAMINATION NOT OPTION

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38.

 

RECORDATION

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39.

 

RENEWAL OPTION

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40.

 

LIMITATION OF LANDLORD’S LIABILITY

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A — FLOOR PLAN DEPICTING THE PREMISES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-l — SITE PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B — INITIAL ALTERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C — INTENTIONALLY DELETED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT D — RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

 

 

 

 -ii- 

 


 

MULTI-TENANT INDUSTRIAL NET LEASE

REFERENCE PAGES

 

 

 

BUILDING:

 

Valwood Park Centreport — 1825

 

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

Valwood Centreport, LP, a Texas limited partnership

 

 

 

LANDLORD’S ADDRESS:

 

c/o RREEF Management Company, 1406 Halsey Way,

 

 

Suite 110, Carrollton, TX 75007

 

 

 

WIRE INSTRUCTIONS AND/OR ADDRESS FOR
RENT PAYMENT:

 

Valwood Centreport, LP, 75 Remittance Drive, Suite
6887, Chicago, IL 60675

 

 

 

LEASE REFERENCE DATE:

 

October 16, 2006

 

 

 

TENANT:

 

ViewCast.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

TENANT’S NOTICE ADDRESS:

 

 

 

 

 

     (a) As of beginning of Term:

 

1825 Monetary Lane, Suite 104, Carrollton, TX 75006

 

 

 

     (b) Prior to beginning of Term (if different):

 

3701 W. Plano Parkway, Suite 300, Plano, TX 75075

 

 

 

PREMISES ADDRESS:

 

1825 Monetary Lane, Suite 104, Carrollton, TX 75006

 

 

 

PREMISES RENTABLE AREA:

 

Approximately 16,575 sq. ft. (for outline of Premises see Exhibit A )

 

 

 

USE:

 

Office and warehouse, assembly, distribution, and testing of digital media processing products, including, capture cards, encoding systems, and software

 

 

 

COMMENCEMENT DATE:

 

December 1, 2006

 

 

 

TERM OF LEASE:

 

Approximately five (5) years, three (3) months and zero (0) days beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on the Termination Date

 

 

 

TERMINATION DATE:

 

February 29, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AJ

 

DTS

 

 

Landlord

 

Tenant

 


 

ANNUAL RENT and MONTHLY INSTALLMENT
OF RENT(Article 3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period

 

Rentable Square

 

Annual Rent

 

 

 

Monthly Installment

 

 

from

 

through

 

Footage

 

Per Square Foot

 

Annual Rent

 

of Rent

 

 

 

12/1/06

 

 

 

2/28/07

 

 

 

16,575

 

 

$

-0-

 

 

$

-0-

 

 

$

-0-

 

 

 

 

3/1/07

 

 

 

2/29/08

 

 

 

16,575

 

 

$

4.25

 

 

$

70,443.75

 

 

$

5,870.31

 

 

 

 

3/1/08

 

 

 

2/28/10

 

 

 

16,575

 

 

$

4.46

 

 

$

73,924.50

 

 

$

6,160.38

 

 

 

 

3/1/10

 

 

 

2/29/12

 

 

 

16,575

 

 

$

4,70

 

 

$

77,902.50

 

 

$

6,491.88

 

 

 

 

 

INITIAL ESTIMATED MONTHLY INSTALLMENT OF RENT ADJUSTMENTS (Article 4):

 

$1,878.50 

 

 

 

TENANT’S PROPORTIONATE SHARE:

 

27.84% 

 

 

 

SECURITY DEPOSIT:

 

$8,370.38 

 

 

 

ASSIGNMENT/SUBLETTING FEE:

 

$1,000.00 

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE BROKER DUE COMMISSION:

 

CB Richard Ellis and Trammell Crow Company

 

 

 

TENANT’S SIC CODE:

 

3663 

 

 

 

AMORTIZATION RATE:

 

Ten percent (10%) per annum

The Reference Pages information is incorporated into and made a part of the Lease. In the event of any conflict between any Reference Pages information and the Lease, the Lease shall control. This Lease includes Exhibits A through D, all of which are made a part of this Lease.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

TENANT:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VALWOOD CENTREPORT, LP, a Texas limited
partnership

 

 

 

VIEWCAST.COM, INC., a Delaware corporation  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

RREEF Management Company, a Delaware

 

By:

 

/s/ David T. Stoner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

corporation, Authorized Agent

 

Name: DAVID T. STONER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: PRESIDENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: OCT 17, 2006

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Anthony James

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Anthony James

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Vice President, District Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: October 28, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

LEASE

     By this Lease Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the Premises in the Building as set forth and described on the Reference Pages. The Premises are depicted on the floor plan attached hereto as Exhibit A , and the Building is depicted on the site plan attached hereto as Exhibit A-1. The Reference Pages, including all terms defined thereon, are incorporated as part of this Lease.

1. USE AND RESTRICTIONS ON USE.

     1.1 The Premises are to be used solely for the purposes set forth on the Reference Pages. Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises which will in any way obstruct or interfere with the rights of other tenants or occupants of the Building or injure, annoy, or disturb them, or allow the Premises to be used for any improper, immoral, unlawful, or objectionable purpose, or commit any waste. Tenant shall not do, permit or suffer in, on, or about the Premises the sale of any alcoholic liquor without the written consent of Landlord first obtained. Tenant shall comply with all governmental laws, ordinances and regulations applicable to the use of the Premises and its occupancy and shall promptly comply with all governmental orders and directions for the correction, prevention and abatement of any violations in the Building or appurtenant land, caused or permitted by, or resulting from the specific use by, Tenant, or in or upon, or in connection with, the Premises, all at Tenant’s sole expense. Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done on or about the Premises or bring or keep anything into the Premises which will in any way increase the rate of, invalidate or prevent the procuring of any insurance protecting against loss or damage to the Building or any of its contents by fire or other casualty or against liability for damage to property or injury to persons in or about the Building or any part thereof.

     1.2 Tenant shall not, and shall not direct, suffer or permit any of its agents, contractors, employees, licensees or invitees (collectively, the “Tenant Entities”) to at any time handle, use, manufacture, store or dispose of in or about the Premises or the Building any (collectively “Hazardous Materials”) flammables, explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes or materials, toxic wastes or materials, or other similar substances, petroleum products or derivatives or any substance subject to regulation by or under any federal, state and local laws and ordinances relating to the protection of the environment or the keeping, use or disposition of environmentally hazardous materials, substances, or wastes, presently in effect or hereafter adopted, all amendments to any of them, and all rules and regulations issued pursuant to any of such laws or ordinances (collectively “Environmental Laws”), nor shall Tenant suffer or permit any Hazardous Materials to be used in any manner not fully in compliance with all Environmental Laws, in the Premises or the Building and appurtenant land or allow the environment to become contaminated with any Hazardous Materials. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may handle, store, use or dispose of products containing small quantities of Hazardous Materials (such as aerosol cans containing insecticides, toner for copiers, paints, paint remover and the like) to the extent customary and necessary for the use of the Premises for general office purposes; provided that Tenant shall always handle, store, use, and dispose of any such Hazardous Materials in a safe and lawful manner and never allow such Hazardous Materials to contaminate the Premises, Building and appurtenant land or the environment. Tenant shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold each and all of the Landlord Entities (as defined in Article 30) harmless from and against any and all loss, claims, liability or costs (including court costs and attorney’s fees) incurred by reason of any actual or asserted failure of Tenant to fully comply with all applicable Environmental Laws, or the presence, handling, use or disposition in or from the Premises of any Hazardous Materials by Tenant or any Tenant Entity (even though permissible under all applicable Environmental Laws or the provisions of this Lease), or by reason of any actual or asserted failure of Tenant to keep, observe, or perform any provision of this Section 1.2.

     1.3 Tenant and the Tenant Entities will be entitled to the non-exclusive use of the common areas of the Building as they exist from time to time during the Term, including the parking facilities, subject to Landlord’s rules and regulations regarding such use. However, in no event will Tenant or the Tenant Entities park more vehicles in the parking facilities than Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the total parking spaces available for common use. The

1


 

foregoing shall not be deemed to provide Tenant with an exclusive right to any parking spaces or any guaranty of the availability of any particular parking spaces or any specific number of parking spaces.

2. TERM.

     2.1 The Term of this Lease shall begin on the Commencement Date as shown on the Reference Pages and shall terminate on the Termination Date as shown on the Reference Pages, unless sooner terminated by the provisions of this Lease.

     2.2 Intentionally deleted.

     2.3 In the event Landlord permits Tenant, or any agent, employee or contractor of Tenant, to enter, use or occupy the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, such entry, use or occupancy shall be subject to all the provisions of this Lease other than the payment of rent, including, without limitation, Tenant’s compliance with the insurance requirements of Article 11. Said early possession shall not advance the Termination Date.

3. RENT.

     3.1 Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord the Annual Rent in effect from time to time by paying the Monthly Installment of Rent then in effect on or before the first day of each full calendar month during the Term, except that rent for the first full month for which rent is payable hereunder shall be paid upon the execution of this Lease. The Monthly Installment of Rent in effect at any time shall be one-twelfth (1/12) of the Annual Rent in effect at such time. Rent for any period during the Term which is less than a full month shall be a prorated portion of the Monthly Installment of Rent based upon the number of days in such month. Said rent shall be paid to Landlord, without deduction or offset and without notice or demand, at the Rent Payment Address, as set forth on the Reference Pages, or to such other person or at such other place as Landlord may from time to time designate in writing. Unless specified in this Lease to the contrary, all amounts and sums payable by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to this Lease shall be deemed additional rent.

     3.2 Tenant recognizes that late payment of any rent or other sum due under this Lease will result in administrative expense to Landlord, the extent of which additional expense is extremely difficult and economically impractical to ascertain. Tenant therefore agrees that if rent or any other sum is not paid when due and payable pursuant to this Lease, a late charge shall be imposed in an amount equal to the greater of: (a) Fifty Dollars ($50.00), or (b) six percent (6%) of the unpaid rent or other payment. The amount of the late charge to be paid by Tenant shall be reassessed and added to Tenant’s obligation for each successive month until paid. The provisions of this Section 3.2 in no way relieve Tenant of the obligation to pay rent or other payments on or before the date on which they are due, nor do the terms of this Section 3.2 in any way affect Landlord’s remedies pursuant to Article 19 of this Lease in the event said rent or other payment is unpaid after date due.

4 RENT ADJUSTMENTS.

     4.1 For the purpose of this Article 4, the following terms are defined as follows:

          4.1.1 Lease Year : Each fiscal year (as determined by Landlord from time to time) falling partly or wholly within the Term.

          4.1.2 Expenses : All costs of operation, maintenance, repair, replacement and management of the Building (including the amount of any credits which Landlord may grant to particular tenants of the Building in lieu of providing any standard services or paying any standard costs described in this Section 4.1.2 for similar tenants), as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including the following costs by way of illustration, but not limitation: water and sewer charges; insurance charges of or relating to all insurance

2


 

policies and endorsements deemed by Landlord to be reasonably necessary or desirable and relating in any manner to the protection, preservation, or operation of the Building or any part thereof; utility costs, including, but not limited to, the cost of heat, light, power, steam, gas; waste disposal; the cost of janitorial services; the cost of security and alarm services (including any central station signaling system); costs of cleaning, repairing, replacing and maintaining the common areas, including parking and landscaping, window cleaning costs; labor costs; costs and expenses of managing the Building including management and/or administrative fees; air conditioning maintenance costs; elevator maintenance fees and supplies; material costs; equipment costs including the cost of maintenance, repair and service agreements and rental and leasing costs; purchase costs of equipment; current rental and leasing costs of items which would be capital items if purchased; tool costs; licenses, permits and inspection fees; wages and salaries; employee benefits and payroll taxes; accounting and legal fees; any sales, use or service taxes incurred in connection therewith. In addition, Landlord shall be entitled to recover, as additional rent (which, along with any other capital expenditures constituting Expenses, Landlord may either include in Expenses or cause to be billed to Tenant along with Expenses and Taxes but as a separate item), Tenant’s Proportionate Share of: (i) an allocable portion of the cost of capital improvement items which are reasonably calculated to reduce operating expenses; (ii) the cost of fire sprinklers and suppression systems and other life safety systems; and (iii) other capital expenses which are required under any governmental laws, regulations or ordinances which were not applicable to the Building at the time it was constructed; but the costs described in this sentence shall be amortized over the reasonable life of such expenditures in accordance with such reasonable life and amortization schedules as shall be determined by Landlord in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, with interest on the unamortized amount at one percent (1%) in excess of the Wall Street Journal prime lending rate announced from time to time. Expenses shall not include depreciation or amortization of the Building or equipment in the Building except as provided herein, loan principal payments, costs of alterations of tenants’ premises, leasing commissions, interest expenses on long-term borrowings or advertising costs.

          4.1.3 Taxes : Real estate taxes and any other taxes, charges and assessments which are levied with respect to the Building or the land appurtenant to the Building, or with respect to any improvements, fixtures and equipment or other property of Landlord, real or personal, located in the Building and used in connection with the operation of the Building and said land, any payments to any ground lessor in reimbursement of tax payments made by such lessor; all fees, expenses and costs incurred by Landlord in investigating, protesting, contesting or in any way seeking to reduce or avoid increase in any assessments, levies or the tax rate pertaining to any Taxes to be paid by Landlord in any Lease Year; and all taxes of whatsoever nature that are imposed wholly or in part in substitution for, or in lieu of, any of the taxes, charges, and assessments included in this definition of Taxes. Taxes shall not include any estate or inheritance tax, or tax imposed upon any transfer by Landlord of its interest in this Lease or the Building or any taxes to be paid by Tenant pursuant to Article 28. If, due to a change in a method of taxation, any tax shall be levied against Landlord wholly or in part in substitution for, or in lieu of, a tax otherwise recoverable under this Section 4.1.3, such other tax shall be deemed to be a Tax for the purposes of this Section 4.1.3 to the extent not reimbursable by Tenant to Landlord under Article 28 of this Lease.

     4.2 Tenant shall pay as additional rent for each Lease Year Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Expenses and Taxes incurred for such Lease Year. Tenant shall remain obligated to pay Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Expenses and Taxes during the three-month period during which no Monthly Installments of Rent are payable.

     4.3 The annual determination of Expenses shall be made by Landlord and shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.3. During the Term, Tenant may review, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, the books and records supporting such determination in an office of Landlord, or Landlord’s agent, during normal business hours, upon giving Landlord five (5) days advance written notice within sixty (60) days after receipt of such determination, but in no event more often than once in any one (1) year period, subject to execution of a confidentiality agreement acceptable to Landlord, and provided that if Tenant utilizes an independent accountant to perform such review it shall be one of regional standing which is reasonably acceptable to Landlord, is not compensated on a contingency basis and is also subject to such confidentiality agreement. If Tenant fails to object to Landlord’s determination of Expenses within ninety (90) days after receipt, or if any such objection fails to

3


 

state with specificity the reason for the objection, Tenant shall be deemed to have approved such determination and shall have no further right to object to or contest such determination. In the event that during all or any portion of any Lease Year or Base Year, the Building is not fully rented and occupied Landlord shall make an appropriate adjustment in occupancy-related Expenses for such year for the purpose of avoiding distortion of the amount of such Expenses to be attributed to Tenant by reason of variation in total occupancy of the Building, by employing consistent and sound accounting and management principles to determine Expenses that would have been paid or incurred by Landlord had the Building been at least ninety-five percent (95%) rented and occupied, and the amount so determined shall be deemed to have been Expenses for such Lease Year.

     4.4 Prior to the actual determination thereof for a Lease Year, Landlord may from time to time estimate Tenant’s liability for Expenses and/or Taxes under Section 4.2, Article 6 and Article 28 for the Lease Year or portion thereof. Landlord will give Tenant written notification of the amount of such estimate and Tenant agrees that it will pay, by increase of its Monthly Installments of Rent due in such Lease Year, additional rent in the amount of such estimate. Any such increased rate of Monthly Installments of Rent pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall remain in effect until further written notification to Tenant pursuant hereto.

     4.5 When the above mentioned actual determination of Tenant’s liability for Expenses and/or Taxes is made for any Lease Year and when Tenant is so notified in writing, then:

          4.5.1 If the total additional rent Tenant actually paid pursuant to Section 4.4 on account of Expenses and/or Taxes for the Lease Year is less than Tenant’s liability for Expenses and/or Taxes, then Tenant shall pay such deficiency to Landlord as additional rent in one lump sum within thirty (30) days of receipt of Landlord’s bill therefor; and

          4.5.2 If the total additional rent Tenant actually paid pursuant to Section 4.4 on account of Expenses and/or Taxes for the Lease Year is more than Tenant’s liability for Expenses and/or Taxes, then Landlord shall credit the difference against the then next due payments to be made by Tenant under this Article 4, or, if the Lease has terminated, refund the difference in cash.

     4.6 If the Commencement Date is other than January 1 or if the Termination Date is other than December 31, Tenant’s liability for Expenses and Taxes for the Lease Year in which said Date occurs shall be prorated based upon a three hundred sixty-five (365) day year.

     4.7 Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in this Lease to the contrary, it is understood and agreed that for purposes of calculating Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Expenses (excluding Non-Controllable Expenses, as hereinafter defined) in any Lease Year in the initial Term of this Lease after calendar year 2007, the amount of Expenses (excluding Non-Controllable Expenses) shall be limited to the percentages of the actual amount of Expenses (excluding Non-Controllable Expenses) in calendar year 2007 set forth below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of the Actual Amount of Expenses (excluding Non-

Lease Year

 

Controllable Expenses) in Calendar Year 2007

2008

 

 

110

%

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

121

%

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

133

%

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

146

%

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

161

%

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As used herein, the term “Non-Controllable Expenses” shall mean insurance premiums, utility charges, governmentally mandated charges (including sales tax), and the cost for snow removal and security services. Tenant’s liability for Non-Controllable Expenses and Taxes in any given Lease Year shall not be similarly limited, and therefore, Tenant shall remain liable for the full amount of Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Non-Controllable Expenses and Taxes in any Lease Year. The limitation on Expenses (excluding Non-Controllable Expenses) contained in this Section 4.7 is not transferable; the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that they intend this Section 4.7 to be personal to Tenant and shall not be transferred, encumbered, or assigned by Tenant.

5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Tenant shall deposit the Security Deposit with Landlord upon the execution of this Lease. Said sum shall be held by Landlord as security for the faithful performance by Tenant of all the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be kept and performed by Tenant and not as an advance rental deposit or as a measure of Landlord’s damage in case of Tenant’s default. If Tenant defaults with respect to any provision of this Lease, Landlord may use any part of the Security Deposit for the payment of any rent or any other sum in default, or for the payment of any amount which Landlord may spend or become obligated to spend by reason of Tenant’s default, or to compensate Landlord for any other loss or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant’s default. If any portion is so used, Tenant shall within five (5) days after written demand therefor, deposit with Landlord an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount and Tenant’s failure to do so shall be a material breach of this Lease. In addition, in the event that more than two Events of Default occur within any twelve-month period during the Term of this Lease, Landlord shall have the right to increase the amount of the Security Deposit by an amount equal to the Monthly Installment of Rent and additional charges which are payable at the time of such second Event of Default, and Tenant shall deposit such additional amount with Landlord within ten (10) days after notice from Landlord. Except to such extent, if any, as shall be required by law, Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general funds, and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest on such deposit. If Tenant shall fully and faithfully perform every provision of this Lease to be performed by it, the Security Deposit or any balance thereof shall be returned to Tenant at such time after termination of this Lease when Landlord shall have determined that all of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease have been fulfilled.

6. ALTERATIONS.

     6.1 Except for those, if any, specifically provided for in Exhibit B to this Lease, Tenant shall not make or suffer to be made any alterations, additions, or improvements, including, but not limited to, the attachment of any fixtures or equipment in, on, or to the Premises or any part thereof or the making of any improvements as required by Article 7, without the prior written consent of Landlord. When applying for such consent, Tenant shall, if requested by Landlord, furnish complete plans and specifications for such alterations, additions and improvements. Landlord’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld with respect to alterations which (i) are not structural in nature, (ii) are not visible from the exterior of the Building, (iii) do not affect or require modification of the Building’s electrical, mechanical, plumbing, HVAC or other systems, and (iv) in aggregate do not cost more than $5.00 per rentable square foot of that portion of the Premises affected by the alterations in question.

     6.2 In the event Landlord consents to the making of any such alteration, addition or improvement by Tenant, the same shall be made by using either Landlord’s contractor or a contractor reasonably approved by Landlord, in either event at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. If Tenant shall employ any contractor other than Landlord’s contractor and such other contractor or any subcontractor of such other contractor shall employ any non- union labor or supplier, Tenant shall be responsible for and hold Landlord harmless from any and all delays, damages and extra costs suffered by Landlord as a result of any dispute with any labor unions concerning the wage, hours, terms or conditions of the employment of any such labor. In any event Landlord may charge Tenant a construction management fee not to exceed three percent (3%) of the cost of such work to cover its overhead as it relates to such proposed work, plus third-party costs actually incurred by Landlord in connection with the proposed work and the design thereof, with all such amounts being due five (5) days after Landlord’s demand.

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     6.3 All alterations, additions or improvements proposed by Tenant shall be constructed in accordance with all government laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, using Building standard materials where applicable, and Tenant shall, prior to construction, provide the additional insurance required under Article 11 in such case, and also all such assurances to Landlord as Landlord shall reasonably require to assure payment of the costs thereof, including but not limited to, notices of non-responsibility, waivers of lien, surety company performance bonds and funded construction escrows and to protect Landlord and the Building and appurtenant land against any loss from any mechanic’s, materialmen’s or other liens. Tenant shall pay in addition to any sums due pursuant to Article 4, any increase in real estate taxes attributable to any such alteration, addition or improvement for so long, during the Term, as such increase is ascertainable; at Landlord’s election said sums shall be paid in the same way as sums due under Article 4.

7. REPAIR.

     7.1 Landlord shall have no obligation to alter, remodel, improve, repair, decorate or paint the Premises, except as specified in Exhibit B if attached to this Lease and except that Landlord shall repair and maintain the structural portions of the roof, foundation and walls of the Building. By taking possession of the Premises, Tenant accepts them as being in good order, condition and repair and in the condition in which Landlord is obligated to deliver them. It is hereby understood and agreed that no representations respecting the condition of the Premises or the Building have been made by Landlord to Tenant, except as specifically set forth in this Lease. Landlord shall not be liable for any failure to make any repairs or to perform any maintenance unless such failure shall persist for an unreasonable time after written notice of the need of such repairs or maintenance is given to Landlord by Tenant.

     7.2 Tenant shall at its own cost and expense keep and maintain all parts of the Premises and such portion of the Building and improvements as are within the exclusive control of Tenant in good condition, promptly making all necessary repairs and replacements, whether ordinary or extraordinary, with materials and workmanship of the same character, kind and quality as the original (including, but not limited to, repair and replacement of all fixtures installed by Tenant, water heaters serving the Premises, windows, glass and plate glass, doors, exterior stairs, skylights, any special office entries, interior walls and finish work, floors and floor coverings, heating and air conditioning systems serving the Premises, electrical systems and fixtures, sprinkler systems, dock boards, truck doors, dock bumpers, plumbing work and fixtures, and performance of regular removal of trash and debris). Landlord agrees that the heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system serving the Premises will be in good working condition on the date Landlord delivers possession of the Premises to Tenant and will warrant such systems for 12 months from the Commencement Date. Tenant as part of its obligations hereunder shall keep the Premises in a clean and sanitary condition. Tenant will, as far as possible keep all such parts of the Premises from deterioration due to ordinary wear and from falling temporarily out of repair, and upon termination of this Lease in any way Tenant will yield up the Premises to Landlord in good condition and repair, loss by fire or other casualty excepted (but not excepting any damage to glass). Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, repair any damage to the Premises or the Building resulting from and/or caused in whole or in part by the negligence or misconduct of Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, invitees, or any other person entering upon the Premises as a result of Tenant’s business activities or caused by Tenant’s default hereunder.

     7.3 Except as provided in Article 22, there shall be no abatement of rent and no liability of Landlord by reason of any injury to or interference with Tenant’s business arising from the making of any repairs, alterations or improvements in or to any portion of the Building or the Premises or to Fixtures, appurtenances and equipment in the Building. Except to the extent, if any, prohibited by law, Tenant waives the right to make repairs at Landlord’s expense under any law, statute or ordinance now or hereafter in effect.

     7.4 Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, enter into a regularly scheduled preventive maintenance/ service contract with a maintenance contractor approved by Landlord for servicing all heating and air conditioning systems and equipment serving the Premises (and a copy thereof shall be furnished to Landlord). The service contract must include all services suggested by the equipment manufacturer in the operation/maintenance manual and must become effective within thirty (30) days of the date Tenant takes possession of the Premises. Should Tenant

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fail to do so, Landlord may, upon notice to Tenant, enter into such a maintenance/service contract on behalf of Tenant or perform the work and in either case, charge Tenant the cost thereof along with a reasonable amount for Landlord’s overhead.

     7.5 Landlord shall coordinate any repairs and other maintenance of any railroad tracks serving the Building and, if Tenant uses such rail tracks, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord or the railroad company from time to time upon demand, as additional rent, for its share of the costs of such repair and maintenance and for any other sums specified in any agreement to which Landlord or Tenant is a party respecting such tracks, such costs to be borne proportionately by all tenants in the Building using such rail tracks, based upon the actual number of rail cars shipped and received by such tenant during each calendar year during the Term.

8. LIENS. Tenant shall keep the Premises, the Building and appurtenant land and Tenant’s leasehold interest in the Premises free from any liens arising out of any services, work or materials performed, furnished, or contracted for by Tenant, or obligations incurred by Tenant. In the event that Tenant fails, within ten (10) days following the imposition of any such lien, to either cause the same to be released of record or provide Landlord with insurance against the same issued by a major title insurance company or such other protection against the same as Landlord shall accept (such failure to constitute an Event of Default), Landlord shall have the right to cause the same to be released by such means as it shall deem proper, including payment of the claim giving rise to such lien. All such sums paid by Landlord and all expenses incurred by it in connection therewith shall be payable to it by Tenant within five (5) days of Landlord’s demand.

9. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.

     9.1 Tenant shall not have the right to assign or pledge this Lease or to sublet the whole or any part of the Premises whether voluntarily or by operation of law, or permit the use or occupancy of the Premises by anyone other than Tenant, and shall not make, suffer or permit such assignment, subleasing or occupancy without the prior written consent of Landlord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, and said restrictions shall be binding upon any and all assignees of the Lease and subtenants of the Premises. In the event Tenant desires to sublet, or permit such occupancy of, the Premises, or any portion thereof, or assign this Lease, Tenant shall give written notice thereof to Landlord at least forty-five (45) days but no more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the proposed commencement date of such subletting or assignment, which notice shall set forth the name of the proposed subtenant or assignee, the relevant terms of any sublease or assignment and copies of financial reports and other relevant financial information of the proposed subtenant or assignee.

     9.2 Notwithstanding any assignment or subletting, permitted or otherwise, Tenant shall at all times remain directly, primarily and fully responsible and liable for the payment of the rent specified in this Lease and for compliance with all of its other obligations under the terms, provisions and covenants of this Lease. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, if the Premises or any part of them are then assigned or sublet, Landlord, in addition to any other remedies provided in this Lease or provided by law, may, at its option, collect directly from such assignee or subtenant all rents due and becoming due to Tenant under such assignment or sublease and apply such rent against any sums due to Landlord from Tenant under this Lease, and no such collection shall be construed to constitute a novation or release of Tenant from the further performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease.

     9.3 In addition to Landlord’s right to approve of any subtenant or assignee, Landlord shall have the option, in its sole discretion, in the event of any proposed subletting or assignment, to terminate this Lease, or in the case of a proposed subletting of less than the entire Premises, to recapture the portion of the Premises to be sublet, as of the date the subletting or assignment is to be effective. The option shall be exercised, if at all, by Landlord giving Tenant written notice given by Landlord to Tenant within thirty (30) days following Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s written notice as required above. However, if Tenant notifies Landlord, within five (5) days after receipt of Landlord’s termination notice, that Tenant is rescinding its proposed assignment or sublease, the termination notice shall be void and the Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If this Lease shall be terminated with respect to the

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entire Premises pursuant to this Section, the Term of this Lease shall end on the date stated in Tenant’s notice as the effective date of the sublease or assignment as if that date had been originally fixed in this Lease for the expiration of the Term. If Landlord recaptures under this Section only a portion of the Premises, the rent to be paid from time to time during the unexpired Term shall abate proportionately based on the proportion by which the approximate square footage of the remaining portion of the Premises shall be less than that of the Premises as of the date immediately prior to such recapture. Tenant shall, at Tenant’s own cost and expense, discharge in full any outstanding commission obligation which may be due and owing as a result of any proposed assignment or subletting, whether or not the Premises are recaptured pursuant to this Section 9.3 and rented by Landlord to the proposed tenant or any other tenant.

     9.4 In the event that Tenant sells, sublets, assigns or transfers this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as additional rent an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of any Increased Rent (as defined below), less the Costs Component (as defined below), when and as such Increased Rent is received by Tenant. As used in this Section, “Increased Rent” shall mean the excess of (i) all rent and other consideration which Tenant is entitled to receive by reason of any sale, sublease, assignment or other transfer of this Lease, over (ii) the rent otherwise payable by Tenant under this Lease at such time. For purposes of the foregoing, any consideration received by Tenant in form other than cash shall be valued at its fair market value as determined by Landlord in good faith. The “Costs Component” is that amount which, if paid monthly, would fully amortize on a straight-line basis, over the entire period for which Tenant is to receive Increased Rent, the reasonable costs incurred by Tenant for leasing commissions and tenant improvements in connection with such sublease, assignment or other transfer.

     9.5 Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, it shall be considered reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to any assignment of this Lease or sublease of any portion of the Premises if at the time of either Tenant’s notice of the proposed assignment or sublease or the proposed commencement date thereof, there shall exist any uncured default of Tenant or matter which will become a default of Tenant with passage of time unless cured, or if the proposed assignee or sublessee is an entity: (a) with which Landlord is already in negotiation; (b) is already an occupant of the Building unless Landlord is unable to provide the amount of space required by such occupant; (c) is a governmental agency; (d) is incompatible with the character of occupancy of the Building; (e) with which the payment for the sublease or assignment is determined in whole or in part based upon its net income or profits; or (f) would subject the Premises to a use which would: (i) involve increased personnel or wear upon the Building; (ii) violate any exclusive right granted to another tenant of the Building; (iii) require any addition to or modification of the Premises or the Building in order to comply with building code or other governmental requirements; or, (iv) involve a violation of Section 1.2. Tenant expressly agrees that for the purposes of any statutory or other requirement of reasonableness on the part of Landlord, Landlord’s refusal to consent to any assignment or sublease for any of the reasons described in this Section 9.5, shall be conclusively deemed to be reasonable.

     9.6 Upon any request to assign or sublet, Tenant will pay to Landlord the Assignment/Subletting Fee plus, on demand, a sum equal to all of Landlord’s costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred in investigating and considering any proposed or purported assignment or pledge of this Lease or sublease of any of the Premises, regardless of whether Landlord shall consent to, refuse consent, or determine that Landlord’s consent is not required for, such assignment, pledge or sublease. Any purported sale, assignment, mortgage, transfer of this Lease or subletting which does not comply with the provisions of this Article 9 shall be void.

     9.7 If Tenant is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust, any transfer or transfers of or change or changes within any twelve (12) month period in the number of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation or limited liability company, the general partnership interests in the partnership or the identity of the persons or entities controlling the activities of such partnership or trust resulting in the persons or entities owning or controlling a majority of such shares, partnership interests or activities of such partnership or trust at the beginning of such period no longer having such ownership or control shall be regarded as equivalent to an assignment of this Lease to the persons or entities acquiring such ownership or control and shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article 9 to the same extent and for all intents and purposes as though such an assignment,

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10. INDEMNIFICATION. None of the Landlord Entities shall be liable and Tenant hereby waives all claims against them for any damage to any property or any injury to any person in or about the Premises or the Building by or from any cause whatsoever (including without limiting the foregoing, rain or water leakage of any character from the roof, windows, walls, basement, pipes, plumbing works or appliances, the Building not being in good condition or repair, gas, fire, oil, electricity or theft), except to the extent caused by or arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or its agents, employees or contractors. Tenant shall protect, indemnify and hold the Landlord Entities harmless from and against any and all loss, claims, liability or costs (including court costs and attorney’s fees) incurred by reason of (a) any damage to any property (including but not limited to property of any Landlord Entity) or any injury (including but not limited to death) to any person occurring in, on or about the Premises or the Building to the extent that such injury or damage shall be caused by or arise from any actual or alleged act, neglect, fault, or omission by or of Tenant or any Tenant Entity to meet any standards imposed by any duty with respect to the injury or damage; (b) the conduct or management of any work or thing whatsoever done by the Tenant in or about the Premises or from transactions of the Tenant concerning the Premises; (c) Tenant’s failure to comply with any and all governmental laws, ordinances and regulations applicable to the condition or use of the Premises or its occupancy; or (d) any breach or default on the part of Tenant in the performance of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Tenant to be performed pursuant to this Lease. The provisions of this Article shall survive the termination of this Lease with respect to any claims or liability accruing prior to such termination,

11. INSURANCE.

     11.1 Tenant shall keep in force throughout the Term: (a) a Commercial General Liability insurance policy or policies to protect the Landlord Entities against any liability to the public or to any invitee of Tenant or a Landlord Entity incidental to the use of or resulting from any accident occurring in or upon the Premises with a limit of not less than $1,000,000.00 per occurrence and not less than $2,000,000.00 in the annual aggregate, or such larger amount as Landlord may prudently require from time to time, covering bodily injury and property damage liability and $1,000,000 products/completed operations aggregate; (b) Business Auto Liability covering owned, non-owned and hired vehicles with a limit of not less than $1,000,000 per accident; (c) Worker’s Compensation Insurance with limits as required by statute and Employers Liability with limits of $500,000 each accident, $500,000 disease policy limit, $500,000 disease-each employee; (d) All Risk or Special Form coverage protecting Tenant against loss of or damage to Tenant’s alterations, additions, improvements, carpeting, floor coverings, panelings, decorations, fixtures, inventory and other business personal property situated in or about the Premises to the full replacement value of the property so insured; and, (e) Business Interruption Insurance with limit of liability representing loss of at least approximately six (6) months of income.

     11.2 The aforesaid policies shall (a) be provided at Tenant’s expense; (b) name the Landlord Entities as additional insureds (General Liability) and loss payee (Property—Special Form); (c) be issued by an insurance company with a minimum Best’s rating of “A-:VII” during the Term; and (d) provide that said insurance shall not be canceled unless thirty (30) days prior written notice (ten days for non-payment of premium) shall have been given to Landlord; a certificate of Liability insurance on ACORD Form 25 and a certificate of Property insurance on ACORD Form 28 shall be delivered to Landlord by Tenant upon the Commencement Date and at least thirty (30) days prior to each renewal of said insurance.

     11.3 Whenever Tenant shall undertake any alterations, additions or improvements in, to or about the Premises (“Work”) the aforesaid insurance protection must extend to and include injuries to persons and damage to property arising in connection with such Work, without limitation including liability under any applicable structural work act, and such other insurance as Landlord shall require; and the policies of or certificates evidencing such insurance must be delivered to Landlord prior to the commencement of any such Work.

12. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. So long as their respective insurers so permit, Tenant and Landlord hereby mutually waive their respective rights of recovery against each other for any loss insured by fire, extended coverage, All Risks or other property insurance now or hereafter existing for the benefit of the respective party but

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only to the extent of the net insurance proceeds payable under such policies. Each party shall obtain any special endorsements required by their insurer to evidence compliance with the aforementioned waiver.

13. SERVICES AND UTILITIES. Tenant shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone, sewer, sprinkler system charges and other utilities and services used on or from the Premises, together with any taxes, penalties, and surcharges or the like pertaining thereto and any maintenance charges for utilities. Tenant shall furnish all electric light bulbs, tubes and ballasts, battery packs for emergency lighting and fire extinguishers. If any such services are not separately metered to Tenant, Tenant shall pay such proportion of all charges jointly metered with other premises as determined by Landlord, in its sole discretion, to be reasonable. Any such charges paid by Landlord and assessed against Tenant shall be immediately payable to Landlord on demand and shall be additional rent hereunder. Tenant will not, without the written consent of Landlord, contract with a utility provider to service the Premises with any utility, including, but not limited to, telecommunications, electricity, water, sewer or gas, which is not previously providing such service to other tenants in the Building. Landlord shall in no event be liable for any interruption or failure of utility services on or to the Premises.

14. HOLDING OVER. Tenant shall pay Landlord f


 
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