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OFFICE LEASE 500 WEST MONROE BROADWAY 500 WEST MONROE FEE LLC

Office Lease Agreement

OFFICE LEASE 500 WEST MONROE BROADWAY 500 WEST MONROE FEE LLC | Document Parties: MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS INC | MIDWEST BANK & TRUST, Co You are currently viewing:
This Office Lease Agreement involves

MIDWEST BANC HOLDINGS INC | MIDWEST BANK & TRUST, Co

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Title: OFFICE LEASE 500 WEST MONROE BROADWAY 500 WEST MONROE FEE LLC
Governing Law: Illinois     Date: 3/11/2009
Industry: Regional Banks     Sector: Financial

OFFICE LEASE 500 WEST MONROE BROADWAY 500 WEST MONROE FEE LLC, Parties: midwest banc holdings inc , midwest bank & trust  co
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EXHIBIT 10.64

OFFICE LEASE

500 WEST MONROE

BROADWAY 500 WEST MONROE FEE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

as Landlord,

and

MIDWEST BANK & TRUST, Co.

an Illinois corporation,

as Tenant.

 


 

OFFICE LEASE

     This Office Lease (the “ Lease ”), dated as of the date set forth in Section 1 of the Summary of Basic Lease Information (the “ Summary ”), below, is made by and between Broadway 500 West Monroe Fee LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Landlord ”), and Midwest Bank & Trust, Co., an Illinois corporation (“ Tenant ”).

SUMMARY OF BASIC LEASE INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMS OF LEASE

 

DESCRIPTION

1.

 

Date:

 

November ___, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

Building:

 

That certain office building having an address of 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois, and as further set forth in Section 1.1.2 of this Lease.

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

Premises:

 

Approximately sixteen thousand five hundred thirteen (16,513) rentable square feet of space consisting of (i) approximately fourteen thousand one hundred fifty (14,150) rentable square feet of space located on the thirty first (31 st ) floor of the Building, as further set forth in Exhibit A to this Lease (the “ Office Premises ”), and (ii) approximately two thousand three hundred sixty three (2,363) rentable square feet of space located on the east side of the lobby of the Building, as further set forth in Exhibit A to this Lease) (the “ Retail Premises ”, and together with the Office Premises, referred to as the “ Premises ”).

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

Project:

 

The Building is part of an office project currently known as “ 500 West Monroe .”

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

Lease Term:

 

One Hundred Twenty (120) months commencing on the “Office Premises Commencement Date” (defined below).

 

 

 

 

 

6.

 

Commencement Date:

 

For the Office Premises, the earlier to occur of (i) the date of Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements (as defined in the Work Letter), and (ii) May 1, 2009 (“ Office Premises Commencement Date ”).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Retail Premises, the earlier to occur of (i) the date of Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements (as defined in the Work Letter), and (ii) May 1, 2009 (“ Retail Premises Commencement Date ”).

 

 

 

 

 

7.

 

Expiration Date:

 

The tenth (10 th ) anniversary of the Office Premises Commencement Date.

 

 

 

 

 

8.

 

Options to Extend:

 

One (1) five (5)-year option pursuant to Exhibit E .

 

 

 

 

 

9.

 

Base Rent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office Premises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approximate Annual

Lease Year

 

Annual Base Rent

 

Monthly Base Rent

 

Rate per RSF

1

 

$325,449.96

 

$27,120.83

 

$23.00

2

 

$335,213.40

 

$27,934.45

 

$23.69

3

 

$345,269.76

 

$28,772.48

 

$24.40

4

 

$355,627.80

 

$29,635.65

 

$25.13

5

 

$366,296.64

 

$30,524.72

 

$25.88

6

 

$377,285.52

 

$31,440.46

 

$26.66

7

 

$388,604.04

 

$32,383.67

 

$27.46

8

 

$400,262.16

 

$33,355.18

 

$28.28

9

 

$412,270.08

 

$34,355.84

 

$29.13

10

 

$424,638.24

 

$35,386.52

 

$30.00


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail Premises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approximate Annual

Lease Year

 

Annual Base Rent

 

Monthly Base Rent

 

Rate per RSF

1

 

$59,075.04

 

$4,922.92

 

$25.00

2

 

$60,847.32

 

$5,070.61

 

$25.75

3

 

$62,672.76

 

$5,222.73

 

$26.52

4

 

$64,552.92

 

$5,379.41

 

$27.32

5

 

$66,489.48

 

$5,540.79

 

$28.14

6

 

$68,484.12

 

$5,707.01

 

$28.98

7

 

$70,538.64

 

$5,878.22

 

$29.85

8

 

$72,654.84

 

$6,054.57

 

$30.75

9

 

$74,834.52

 

$6,236.21

 

$31.67

10

 

$77,079.60

 

$6,423.30

 

$32.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATM Premises *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Year

 

Annual Base Rent

 

Monthly Base Rent

 

 

1

 

$7,200.00

 

$600.00

 

 

2

 

$7,488.00

 

$624.00

 

 

3

 

$7,787.52

 

$648.96

 

 

4

 

$8,099.04

 

$674.92

 

 

5

 

$8,423.04

 

$701.92

 

 

6

 

$8,760.00

 

$730.00

 

 

7

 

$9,110.40

 

$759.20

 

 

8

 

$9,474.84

 

$789.57

 

 

9

 

$9,853.80

 

$821.15

 

 

10

 

$10,248.00

 

$854.00

 

 

 

*

 

Subject to Section 29.36 of the Lease.

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.

 

Rent Payment Address:

 

Electronic Funds Transfer:

 

 

 

 

Bank Name: KeyBank, N.A.

 

 

 

 

ABA Number: 021-300-077

 

 

 

 

Account Name: Broadway 500 West Monroe Fee LLC Lockbox

 

 

 

 

Account f/b/o Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings

 

 

 

 

LLC, as Lender together with its successors or assigns

 

 

 

 

Account Number: 327820074398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If paying rent by check:

 

 

 

 

Broadway 500 West Monroe Fee LLC

 

 

 

 

PO Box 712915

 

 

 

 

Cincinnati, OH 45271-2915

 

 

 

 

 

11.

 

Intentionally Omitted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.

 

Tenant’s Share:

 

1.5021% (for Office Premises)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2472% (for Retail Premises)

 

 

 

 

 

13.

 

Permitted Use:

 

For Office Premises, general office use, so long as such use is consistent with all applicable Laws and with the character of a first class office building (the “ Office Premises Permitted Use ”).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Retail Premises, branch banking use, so long as such use is consistent with all applicable Laws and with the character of a first class office building (the “ Retail Premises Permitted Use ”, together with the Office Premises Permitted Use, the “ Permitted Use ”).

 

 

 

 

 

14.

 

Security Deposit:

 

Two Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Dollars ($275,000.00), subject to Article 21 .

ii 


 

 

 

 

 

 

15.

 

Parking Passes:

 

Three (3) reserved passes and seven (7) unreserved passes.

 

 

 

 

 

16.

 

Address of Tenant:

 

Midwest Bank and Trust Company

 

 

 

 

501 West North Ave.

 

 

 

 

Melrose Park, IL 60160

 

 

 

 

Attention: Bruno Costa, Executive Vice President

 

 

 

 

(Prior to Commencement Date)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Midwest Bank and Trust Company

 

 

 

 

500 West Monroe, 31 st Floor

 

 

 

 

Chicago, IL 60661

 

 

 

 

Attention: Bruno Costa, Executive Vice President

 

 

 

 

(After Commencement Date)

 

 

 

 

 

17.

 

Landlord’s Address:

 

Broadway 500 West Monroe Fee LLC,

 

 

 

 

c/o Broadway Partners

 

 

 

 

375 Park Avenue, 29th Floor

 

 

 

 

New York, New York 10152

 

 

 

 

Attention: National Leasing Counsel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

And

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c/o Broadway Partners

 

 

 

 

375 Park Avenue, 29 th Floor

 

 

 

 

New York, New York 10152

 

 

 

 

Attention: Asset Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

And

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Friedman & Solomon LLP

 

 

 

 

9665 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 810

 

 

 

 

Beverly Hills, California 90212

 

 

 

 

Attention: Robert E. Solomon, Esq.

 

 

 

 

 

18.

 

Brokers

 

Landlord’s Broker: Jones Lang LaSalle

 

 

 

 

Tenant’s Broker: Studley, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

19.

 

Improvement Allowance:

 

Nine Hundred Twenty Four Thousand Seven Hundred Twenty

 

 

 

 

Eight Dollars ($56 per rentable square foot)

iii 


 

ARTICLE 1
PREMISES, BUILDING, PROJECT, AND COMMON AREAS

      1.1 The Premises . Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord the premises (the “ Premises ”) which are set forth in Section 3 of the Summary of Basic Lease Information above (the “ Summary ”). The outline of the Premises is set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge and agree that the rentable square footage of the Premises shall be deemed to be as set forth in Section 3 of the Summary and that the same shall not be subject to re-measurement or modification. The parties hereto agree that the lease of the Premises is upon and subject to the terms, covenants and conditions herein set forth, and Tenant covenants as a material part of the consideration for this Lease to keep and perform each and all of such terms, covenants and conditions by it to be kept and performed and that this Lease is made upon the condition of such performance. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge that the purpose of Exhibit A is to show the approximate location of the Premises in the “Building,” as that term is defined in Section 1.2 , below, only, and such Exhibit is not meant to constitute an agreement, representation or warranty as to the construction of the Premises, the precise area thereof or the specific location of the “Common Areas,” as that term is defined in Section 1.3 , below, or the elements thereof or of the accessways to the Premises or the “Project,” as that term is defined in Section 1.2 , below. Except as specifically set forth in this Lease and in the Work Letter attached hereto as Exhibit C , if applicable (the “ Work Letter ”), Landlord shall not be obligated to provide or pay for any improvement work or services related to the improvement of the Premises or occupancy thereof by Tenant. Tenant also acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any agent of Landlord has made any representation or warranty regarding the condition of the Premises, the Building or the Project or with respect to the suitability of any of the foregoing for the conduct of Tenant’s business and Tenant shall accept the Premises in its “as is” condition of the Commencement Date, except as specifically set forth in this Lease and the Work Letter, if applicable. The taking of possession of the Premises by Tenant shall conclusively establish that the Premises and the Building were at such time in good and sanitary order, condition and repair.

      1.2 The Building and The Project . The Premises are a part of the building set forth in Section 2 of the Summary (the “ Building ”). The term “ Project ,” as used in this Lease, shall mean (i) the Building and the Common Areas, (ii) the land (which is improved with landscaping, parking facilities and other improvements) upon which the Building and the Common Areas are located, and (iii) at Landlord’s discretion, any additional real property, areas, land, buildings or other improvements added thereto outside of the Project. Landlord shall have the right from time to time in Landlord’s sole discretion, to convert office space in the Project to retail and/or residential space, or to convert retail and/or residential space in the Project to office space.

      1.3 Common Areas . Tenant shall have the non-exclusive right to use in common with other tenants in the Project, and subject to the Rules and Regulations set forth in Exhibit D , those portions of the Project which are provided, from time to time, for use in common by Landlord, Tenant and any other tenants of the Project (such areas, together with such other portions of the Project designated by Landlord, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Common Areas ”). The manner in which the Common Areas are maintained and operated shall be at the reasonable discretion of Landlord and the use thereof shall be subject to such rules, regulations and restrictions as Landlord may make from time to time, provided that at all times Landlord shall maintain and operate the Common Areas in a manner substantially consistent with other “Class A” office buildings in the Chicago, Illinois central business district. Landlord reserves the right to close temporarily, make alterations or additions to, or change the location of elements of the Project and the Common Areas and may temporarily close the Building or the Project in the event of casualty, governmental requirements, the threat of an emergency such as terrorism, natural disasters or acts of God, or if Landlord reasonably deems it necessary in order to prevent damage or injury to person or property.

ARTICLE 2
LEASE TERM

      2.1 Lease Term . The terms and provisions of this Lease shall be effective as of the date of this Lease. The term of this Lease (the “ Lease Term ”) shall be as set forth in Section 5 of the Summary, shall commence on the date set forth in Section 6 of the Summary (the “ Commencement Date ”), and shall expire on the date set forth in Section 7 of the Summary (the “ Expiration Date ”) unless this Lease is sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. For purposes of this Lease, the term “ Lease Year ” shall mean each consecutive twelve (12) month period during the Lease Term, provided that the last Lease Year shall end on the Expiration Date. If Tenant, with Landlord’s prior written approval, takes possession of the Premises prior to the Commencement Date for the sole purpose of performing any improvements therein or installing furniture, fixtures, equipment or other personal property of Tenant, such possession shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Lease, except that Tenant shall not be required to pay Base Rent only with respect to the period of time prior to the Commencement Date during which Tenant performs such work.

      2.2 Delivery of Premises and Use Prior To Commencement Date . Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant promptly following mutual execution and delivery of the Lease for the purpose of Tenant performing the Tenant Improvements (as defined in the Work Letter). Such possession prior to the Commencement Date shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Lease, other than Tenant’s obligations to pay Base Rent (as defined in Article 3 ) and Additional Rent (as defined in Article 4 ).

1


 

      2.3 Option to Extend . Tenant shall have one (1) option to extend the Lease Term with respect to all of the Premises in accordance with the terms and provisions of Exhibit E .

ARTICLE 3
BASE RENT

      3.1. Base Rent . Tenant shall pay, without prior notice, demand, setoff or deduction, to Landlord or Landlord’s agent at the address set forth in Section 10 of the Summary, or, at Landlord’s option, at such other place as Landlord may from time to time designate in writing, by a check for currency which, at the time of payment, is legal tender for private or public debts in the United States of America, base rent (“ Base Rent ”) as set forth in Section 9 of the Summary, payable in equal monthly installments as set forth in Section 9 of the Summary in advance on or before the first (1 st ) day of each and every calendar month during the Lease Term, without any abatement, setoff or deduction whatsoever. In accordance with Section 29.25 , this Article 3 shall be construed as though the covenants herein between Landlord and Tenant are independent and Tenant shall not be entitled to any setoff of the Rent or other amounts owing to Landlord under this Article 3 . The Base Rent for the first full month of the Lease Term which occurs after the expiration of any free rent period shall be paid at the time of Tenant’s execution of this Lease. If any Rent payment date (including the Commencement Date) falls on a day of the month other than the first day of such month or if any payment of Rent is for a period which is shorter than one month, the Rent for any fractional month shall be calculated on a daily basis for the period from the date such payment is due to the end of such calendar month or to the end of the Lease Term at a rate per day which is equal to 1/30 th of the applicable monthly Rent. All other payments or adjustments required to be made under the terms of this Lease that require proration on a time basis shall be prorated on the same basis.

      3.2 Waived Rent . Notwithstanding anything herein which may be construed to the contrary, provided there is no Default by Tenant existing under the Lease during the “Office Premises Waiver Period” (as defined below), (i) the monthly installment of Base Rent for the Office Premises specified in Section 9 of the Summary and (ii) “Tenant’s Share” of “Operating Expenses” and “Tax Expenses” specified in Article 4 , below, with respect to the Office Premises, are hereby waived by Landlord (“ Office Premises Waived Rent ”) for months five (5) through twelve (12) following the Office Premises Commencement Date (“ Office Premises Waiver Period ”). Additionally, notwithstanding anything herein which may be construed to the contrary, provided there is no Default by Tenant existing under the Lease during the “Retail Premises Waiver Period” (as defined below), (i) the monthly installment of Base Rent for the Retail Premises specified in Section 9 of the Summary and (ii) “Tenant’s Share” of “Operating Expenses” and “Tax Expenses” specified in Article 4 , below, with respect to the Retail Premises, are hereby waived by Landlord (“ Retail Premises Waived Rent ”) for months five (5) through twelve (12) following the Retail Premises Commencement Date (“ Retail Premises Waiver Period ”, together with the Office Premises Waiver Period, the “ Waiver Period ”). This waiver shall not affect Tenant’s obligation to pay any other charges payable by Tenant under the Lease during the applicable Waiver Period. Commencing on the day following the last day of the applicable Waiver Period, Base Rent as specified in Section 9 of the Summary and Tenant’s Share of Operating Expenses and Tax Expenses as specified in Article 4 below shall be due and payable for the remainder of the Lease Term.

      3.3. Conversion Right . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Tenant shall have the right to convert (the “ Conversion Right ”) all or a portion of the Waived Rent to the “Allowance Amount” (as defined in the Work Letter) In order to exercise the Conversion Right, Tenant must give Landlord written notice (the “ Conversion Notice ”) no later than the submission of the “Final Costs” as set forth in the Work Letter, which notice shall specify how much of the Waived Rent (the “ Conversion Amount ”) Tenant is electing to convert to the Allowance Amount, or Tenant shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived the Conversion Right. Provided that Tenant timely delivers the Conversion Notice, the Improvement Allowance shall be increased by an amount equal to the Conversion Amount. If the Conversion Amount is less than the Waived Rent, the Waiver Period shall be recalculated to take into account the reduction in the amount of the Waived Rent. Promptly following Tenant’s delivery of the Conversion Notice, Landlord and Tenant shall execute an amendment to this Lease. Without waiving any of Landlord’s other rights and remedies, Tenant hall have no right to exercise the Conversion Right during the continuance of an Event of Default by Tenant.

ARTICLE 4
ADDITIONAL RENT

     In addition to paying the Base Rent specified in Article 3 of this Lease, Tenant shall pay “Tenant’s Share” (as defined in Exhibit B ) of (a) the annual “Operating Expenses” (as defined in Exhibit B), and (b) the annual “Tax Expenses” (as defined in Exhibit B ). Such payments by Tenant, together with any and all other amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Lease (other than Base Rent), are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Additional Rent”, and the Base Rent and the Additional Rent are herein collectively referred to as “Rent.” All amounts due under this Article 4 as Additional Rent shall be payable for the same periods and in the same manner as the Base Rent or as otherwise specifically set forth in this Lease. The obligations of Tenant to pay the Additional Rent provided for in this Article 4 shall survive the expiration of the Lease Term.

2


 

ARTICLE 5
USE OF PREMISES

      5.1 Permitted Use . Tenant shall use the Office Premises solely for the Office Premises Permitted Use and the Retail Premises for the Retail Premises Permitted Use set forth in Section 13 of the Summary and Tenant shall not use or permit the Premises or the Project to be used for any other purpose or purposes whatsoever without the prior written consent of Landlord, which may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, obtain and maintain any and all licenses, permits, and approvals necessary or appropriate for its use, occupation and operation of the Premises for the Permitted Use. Tenant’s inability to obtain or maintain any such license, permit or approval necessary or appropriate for its use, occupation or operation of the Premises shall not relieve it of its obligations under this Lease, including the obligation to pay Base Rent and Additional Rent. Tenant further covenants and agrees that Tenant shall not use, or suffer or permit any person or persons to use, the Premises or any part thereof for any use or purpose contrary to provisions of the Rules and Regulations set forth in Exhibit D , attached hereto (as the same may be modified or rescinded from time to time), or in violation of laws of the United States of America, the state in which the Project is located, the ordinances, rules, regulations or requirements of the local municipal or county governing body or other lawful authorities having jurisdiction over the Project, or all recorded covenants, conditions, and restrictions now or hereafter affecting the Project including, without limitation, any certificate of occupancy, any such laws, ordinances, regulations or requirements relating to hazardous materials or substances, as those terms are defined by applicable laws now or hereafter in effect (collectively, the “ Law(s) ”). A violation of the Rules and Regulations by Tenant shall be deemed a default under this Article 5 Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Project which will in any way damage the reputation of the Project or obstruct or interfere with the rights of other tenants or occupants of the Project, or injure or annoy them or use or allow the Project to be used for any improper, unlawful or objectionable purpose, nor shall Tenant cause, maintain or permit any nuisance in, on or about the Premises.

      5.2 Retail Premises Quality Standards . Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that Landlord’s primary concern with respect to the Retail Premises is with the quality and reputation of the retail operations located in the Project and, therefore, the character and quality of Tenant’s operation of the Retail Premises are of paramount concern to Landlord and have strongly influenced Landlord’s selection of Tenant. Accordingly, Tenant agrees, as a material part of this Lease, that Tenant shall, throughout the Lease Term, maintain its quality and reputation, and the quality of its banking service, consistent with an upscale, first-class, mixed-use office/retail building in the Chicago, Illinois area. At all times during the Lease Term, Tenant shall utilize and operate its business and the Retail Premises (or cause such utilization and operation) prudently and in a manner consistent with sound business practices. Tenant agrees that on the Retail Premises Commencement Date Tenant shall be fully staffed and open for the Retail Premises Permitted Use.

      5.3 Maintenance of Retail Premises . Because of the location of the Retail Premises in the Project and the critical importance of maintaining the Retail Premises in a first-class condition so as not to detract from the appearance and condition of the Project, Landlord shall have the right during the Lease Term to approve the concept, plans and specifications, and all improvements, including furniture and fixtures, for the Retail Premises. Once approved, Tenant agrees not to allow the improvements in the Retail Premises to deteriorate beyond the standard approved by Landlord and to keep the same in a first-class condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted. Tenant agrees to keep the interior and exterior of the Retail Premises in a neat, clean, safe and sanitary condition. Tenant shall keep the signs of the Retail Premises well lighted until 8:00 p.m. each night or such shorter period as may be prescribed by any applicable policies or regulations adopted by any utility or governmental agency, and shall maintain adequate night lights thereafter.

      5.4 Tenant’s Trade Name in the Retail Premises . Tenant acknowledges that the name of Tenant’s business establishment in the Retail Premises is of utmost concern and importance to Landlord. Landlord shall therefore have the right to approve, in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, the name of Tenant’s business establishment to be located in the Retail Premises.

      5.5 Retail Premises Operating Hours . Tenant shall keep the Retail Premises open for business on each day of the week (except Saturday and Sunday) from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (“ Minimum Hours ”), except for the date of observation of New Year’s Day, Presidents’ Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and other locally or nationally recognized holidays (collectively, the “ Holidays ”). In the event Landlord from time to time establishes standard retail hours for the Project, Tenant shall remain open during such standard hours; provided that if such standard hours are in excess of the Minimum Hours and Tenant demonstrates that the hours in excess of the Minimum Hours are not economically justified, Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to a waiver of such excess hours.

      5.6 Continued Operation of Retail Premises . Tenant covenants and agrees that it will open for business in the Retail Premises on the Retail Premises Commencement Date, and thereafter operate and conduct within the Retail Premises, continuously and uninterruptedly during the Lease Term in accordance with this Section 5 , the business which it is required to operate and conduct under the provisions hereof, and that it will at all times keep and maintain the Retail Premises and have sufficient personnel to service and supply the usual and ordinary demands and requirements of its customers. In the event Tenant fails to continuously operate its business in the Retail Premises as required by this Section 5 , then in addition to all other remedies available to Landlord (including without limitation, injunction and/or damages), Landlord may, but is not obligated to, elect to terminate this Lease upon written notice of Landlord’s intent to Tenant, whereupon this Lease shall terminate, and Tenant shall vacate the Premises upon the date specified in Landlord’s notice to Tenant.

3


 

      5.7 Hazardous Substances . Neither Tenant, any of the officers, partners, contractors, subcontractors, consultants, licensees, agents, concessionaires, subtenants, servants, employees, customers, guests, invitees or visitors of Tenant (collectively, the “ Tenant’s Agents ”) nor any other person shall store, place, generate, manufacture, refine, handle, or locate on, in, under or around the Premises, the Building or Project any “Hazardous Substance” (as defined below), except for storage, handling and use of reasonable quantities and types of cleaning fluids and office supplies in the Premises in the ordinary course and the prudent conduct of Tenant’s business in the Premises. As used in this Lease, the term “Hazardous Substance” shall mean and include any chemical, material, element, compound, solution, mixture, sub-stance or other matter of any kind whatsoever which is now or later designated, classified, listed or regulated under any Law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order or ruling of any agency of the State, the United States Government or any local governmental authority, including, without limitation, asbestos, petroleum, petroleum hydrocarbons and petroleum based products, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) and freon and other chlorofluorocarbons.

ARTICLE 6
SERVICES AND UTILITIES

      6.1 Standard Tenant Services . Landlord shall provide the following services on all days (unless otherwise stated below) during the Lease Term.

          (a) Subject to limitations imposed by all governmental rules, regulations, orders and guidelines applicable thereto, Landlord shall provide heating, ventilation and air conditioning (“ HVAC ”) for use in the Premises from 8:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. Monday through Friday, and on Saturdays from 8:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. (collectively, the “ Building Hours ”), except for the date of observation of New Year’s Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and, at Landlord’s discretion, other locally or nationally recognized holidays days recognized by unions as holidays (collectively, the “ Holidays ”). If Tenant desires HVAC service outside the hours set forth above (“ Overtime Periods ”), Tenant shall deliver notice to the Building office requesting such services at least 24 hours prior to the time Tenant requests such services to be provided. If Landlord furnishes HVAC service during Overtime Periods, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the then established Building rates for such service during Overtime Periods in the Building upon demand thereof.

          (b) Landlord shall redistribute or furnish electricity to or for the use of Tenant in the Premises for the operation of Tenant’s ordinary and customary lighting and office equipment in the Premises reasonably necessary for typical general office use and in compliance with applicable codes. Tenant shall bear the cost of replacement of lamps, starters and ballasts for non-Building standard lighting fixtures within the Premises.

          (c) Landlord shall install and maintain a meter or meters, at Landlord’s expense, to measure Tenant’s consumption of electricity. Tenant shall pay the public utility company directly for its consumption of electricity.

          (d) Landlord shall provide potable water from the regular Building outlets for drinking, lavatory and toilet purposes in the Building Common Areas.

          (e) Landlord shall provide janitorial services to the Premises five (5) days per week in a manner consistent with other comparable buildings in the vicinity of the Building, except the date of observation of the Holidays, in and about the Premises and window washing services in a manner consistent with other comparable buildings in the vicinity of the Building. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent, the reasonable costs incurred by Landlord in removing from the Building any of Tenant’s refuse and rubbish to the extent exceeding the amount of refuse and rubbish usually generated by a tenant that uses the Premises for ordinary office purposes. Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, shall exterminate the portions of the Premises that Tenant uses for the storage, preparation, service or consumption of food against infestation by insects and vermin regularly and, in addition, whenever there is evidence of infestation. Tenant shall engage persons to perform such exterminating that are approved by Landlord, which approval Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay. Tenant shall cause such persons to perform such exterminating in a manner that is reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. Tenant shall comply with any refuse disposal program (including, without limitation, any waste recycling program) that Landlord imposes reasonably after having given Tenant reasonable advance notice of the effectiveness thereof or that is required by applicable Laws.

          (f) Landlord shall provide nonexclusive, non-attended automatic passenger elevator service during the Building Hours only (excluding Holidays and subject to Force Majeure), but shall have one elevator available at all other times for nonexclusive non-attended automatic passenger elevator service, and if the Building include an escalator, Landlord also shall provide nonexclusive, non-attended automatic passenger escalator service during Building Hours only.

          (g) Landlord shall provide nonexclusive freight elevator service and access to the loading dock subject to scheduling by Landlord, which use shall be at Landlord’s cost during Building Hours. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent, an amount calculated at the hourly rates that Landlord charges from time to time for freight elevator service during Overtime Periods, within ten (10) days after Landlord’s giving to Tenant an invoice therefore.

          (h) Except when and where Tenant’s right of access is specifically excluded as the result of (i) an emergency, (ii) a requirement by any applicable Law, (iii) a specific provision set forth in this Lease, (iv) Force Majeure, or (v) an event of casualty or condemnation, Tenant shall have the right of ingress and egress to the Premises twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days per week, every day of the year.

      6.2 Overstandard Tenant Use . If Tenant uses water, electricity, heat or air conditioning in excess of that supplied by Landlord pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, upon billing, the

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cost of such excess consumption, the cost of the installation, operation, and maintenance of equipment which is installed in order to supply such excess consumption, and the cost of the increased wear and tear on existing equipment caused by such excess consumption; and Landlord may install devices to separately meter any increased use and in such event Tenant shall pay the increased cost directly to Landlord, on demand, at the rates charged by the public utility company furnishing the same, including the cost of such additional metering devices. Tenant’s use of electricity shall never exceed the capacity of the feeders to the Project or the risers or wiring installation.

      6.3 Interruption of Use . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, Tenant agrees that Landlord shall not be liable for damages, by abatement of Rent or otherwise, for failure to furnish or delay in furnishing any service (including telephone, telecommunication, water and sewer, HVAC, and electrical services), or for any diminution in the quality or quantity thereof, when such failure or delay or diminution is occasioned, in whole or in part, by breakage, repairs, replacements, or improvements, by any strike, lockout or other labor trouble, by inability to secure electricity, gas, water, or other fuel at the Building or Project after reasonable effort to do so, by any riot or other dangerous condition, emergency, accident or casualty whatsoever, by act, omission or default of Landlord or other parties, or by any other cause; and such failures or delays or diminution shall never be deemed to constitute an eviction (constructive or otherwise) or disturbance of Tenant’s use and possession of the Premises or relieve Tenant from paying Rent or performing any of its obligations under this Lease. Tenant hereby waives any existing or future Law, permitting the termination of this Lease due to an interruption, failure or inability to provide any services. Furthermore, Landlord shall not be liable under any circumstances for a loss of, or injury to, property or for injury to, or interference with, Tenant’s business, including, without limitation, loss of profits, however occurring, through or in connection with or incidental to a failure to furnish any of the services or utilities as set forth in this Article 6 . Landlord may comply with voluntary controls or guidelines promulgated by any governmental entity relating to the use or conservation of energy, water, gas, light or electricity or the reduction of automobile or other emissions without creating any liability of Landlord to Tenant under this Lease.

      6.4 Abatement Right . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 6, if: (i) Landlord ceases to furnish any service in the Building for a period in excess of ten (10) consecutive Business Days after Tenant notifies Landlord of such cessation (the “ Interruption Notice ”); (ii) such cessation does not arise as a result of an act or omission of Tenant; (iii) such cessation is not caused by a fire or other casualty (in which case Article 11 shall control); (iv) the restoration of such service is reasonably within the control of Landlord, unless rental loss insurance is available (in which event the amount of abatement shall in no event exceed the amount of rental loss insurance); and (v) as a result of such cessation, the Premises or a material portion thereof, is rendered untenantable and Tenant in fact ceases to use the Premises, or material portion thereof, then to the extent permitted by applicable Law, Tenant, as its sole remedy, shall be entitled to receive an abatement of Rent payable hereunder during the period beginning on the eleventh (11th) consecutive Business Day of such cessation and ending on the day when the service in question has been restored. In the event the entire Premises has not been rendered untenantable by the cessation in service, the amount of abatement that Tenant is entitled to receive shall be prorated based upon the percentage of the Premises so rendered untenantable and not used by Tenant. For purposes of this section, repair or restoration of any utility services to the Building shall not be considered to be reasonably within the control of Landlord if the interruption of such utility services results from the failure of any equipment or facilities maintained by the utility provider.

ARTICLE 7
REPAIRS

      7.1 Tenant’s Obligations . Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Landlord shall have no maintenance obligation concerning the Premises and no obligation to make any repairs or replacements, in, on, or to the Premises. Tenant shall, at Tenant’s own expense, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Lease, including without limitation Article 8 hereof, keep the Premises, including all improvements, fixtures and furnishings therein, and the floor or floors of the Building on which the Premises are located, in good order, repair and condition at all times during the Lease Term (including, electrical and mechanical systems not considered part of the “Building Systems” (as defined below) that have been installed for the exclusive use and benefit of Tenant such as additional HVAC equipment, hot water heaters, electronic, data, phone, and other telecommunications cabling and related equipment, and security or telephone systems for the Premises). Tenant shall not commit or allow to be committed any waste on any portion of the Premises. In addition, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s own expense, but under the supervision and subject to the prior written approval of Landlord, and within any reasonable period of time specified by Landlord, pursuant to the terms of this Lease, including without limitation Article 8 hereof, promptly and adequately repair all damage to the Premises and replace or repair all damaged, broken, or worn fixtures and appurtenances, except for damage caused by ordinary wear and tear; provided however, that, at Landlord’s option, or if Tenant fails to make such repairs within the time and in the manner required by this Lease, Landlord may, but need not, make such repairs and replacements, and Tenant shall pay Landlord upon demand the cost thereof, including a percentage of the cost thereof sufficient to reimburse Landlord for all overhead, general conditions, fees and other costs or expenses arising from Landlord’s involvement with such repairs and replacements forthwith upon being billed for same. Landlord may, but shall not be required to, enter the Premises at all reasonable times to make such repairs, alterations, improvements or additions to the Premises or to the Project or to any equipment located in the Project as Landlord shall desire or deem necessary or as Landlord may be required to do by governmental or quasi-governmental authority or court order or decree. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the event of (a) an emergency or (b) routine services provided by Landlord under the Lease (i.e. janitorial services), Landlord shall provide Tenant with reasonable advanced notice prior to entering the Premises such that a representative from Tenant may be present during such access.

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      7.2 Landlord’s Obligations . Subject to Section 7.1 above and to Article 11 and Article 13 hereof, Landlord shall maintain and make all necessary repairs to and replacements of (a) the “Building Systems” that service the Premises, (b) the structural portions of the Building, (c) the roof of the Building, and (d) within a reasonable period following receipt of notice of the need for repair and replacement from Tenant, the exterior walls and windows of the Premises. The term “ Building Systems ” shall mean the service systems of the Building, including, without limitation, the mechanical, gas, steam, electrical, sanitary, HVAC, elevator, plumbing, and life-safety systems of the Building up to the point of connection of localized distribution to the Premises (it being understood that the Building Systems shall not include any systems that Tenant installs in the Premises). Nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall require Landlord to maintain or repair the systems within the Premises that distribute within the Premises electricity, HVAC or water. Except as provided in Article 11 , there shall be no abatement of Rent, nor shall there be any liability of the “Landlord Parties” (as defined below), by reason of any injury to, or damage suffered by Tenant, including without limitation, any inconvenience to, or interference with, Tenant’s business or operations arising from the making of, or failure to make, any maintenance or repairs, alterations or improvements in or to any portion of the Building and/or the Project. Tenant hereby waives the benefit of any Laws granting it the right to make repairs at Landlord’s expense, to place a lien upon the property of Landlord and/or upon Rent due Landlord, or the right to terminate this Lease or withhold Rent on account of any Landlord default (including without limitation, the failure of Landlord to make repairs). No provision of this Lease shall be construed as obligating Landlord to perform any repairs, alterations or improvements to the Premises or the Project except as otherwise expressly agreed to be performed by Landlord pursuant to the provisions of this Lease.

ARTICLE 8
ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS

      8.1 Landlord’s Consent to Alterations . Tenant may not make any improvements, alterations, additions or changes in or to the Premises or any mechanical, plumbing or HVAC facilities or systems pertaining to the Premises (collectively, the “ Alterations ”) without first procuring the prior written consent of Landlord to such Alterations. Landlord’s consent to Alternations shall be requested by Tenant not less than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement thereof, and which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld by Landlord, provided it shall be deemed reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to any Alteration which affects the structural portions or the Building Systems or is visible from the exterior of the Building or Common Areas or requires access to areas outside the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be required to obtain Landlord’s consent for repainting, recarpeting, installing systems, furniture or other alterations, tenant improvements, alterations or physical additions to the Premises which are cosmetic in nature totaling less than Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) in any single instance or series of related alterations performed within a six-month period (provided that Tenant shall not perform any improvements, alterations or additions to the Premises in stages as a means to subvert this provision), in each case provided that (a) Tenant delivers to Landlord written notice thereof, a list of contractors and subcontractors to perform the work (and certificates of insurance for each such party) and any plans and specifications therefor prior to commencing any such Alterations (for informational purposes only so long as no consent is required by Landlord as required by this Lease), (b) the installation thereof does not require the issuance of any certificate of occupancy, building permit or other governmental approval, or involve any core drilling or the configuration or location of any exterior walls of the Building, and (c) such Alterations will not affect the structural portions or the systems or equipment of the Building, or be visible from the exterior of the Building or Common Areas or require access to the areas outside the Premises. The construction of the initial improvements to the Premises shall be governed by the terms of the Work Letter and not the terms of this Article 8 .

      8.2 Manner of Construction . Landlord may impose, as a condition of its consent to any and all Alterations or repairs of the Premises or about the Premises, such requirements as Landlord in its sole discretion may deem desirable., including, but not limited to, the requirement that (a) Tenant utilize for such purposes only contractors, subcontractors, materials, mechanics and materialmen selected by Tenant from a list provided and approved by Landlord, (b) upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, remove “Specialty Alterations” (as defined below) upon the expiration or any early termination of the Lease Term, (c) Tenant secure, prior to commencing any Alterations, at Tenant’s sole expense, form of security satisfactory to Landlord in an amount sufficient to ensure the lien-free completion of such Alterations and naming Landlord as a co-obligee, and (d) all Alterations conform in terms of quality and style to the Building’s standards established by Landlord from time to time. Notwithstanding subsection (c) above, at the time Tenant seeks Landlord’s consent to a proposed “Specialty Alteration” (as defined below), Tenant shall provide Landlord with Notice identifying the proposed Specialty Alterations and requesting that Landlord notify (the “ Removal Notice ”) Tenant as part of Landlord’s consent which Specialty Alterations Landlord will require Tenant to remove upon the expiration or early termination of this Lease. Tenant shall only be obligated to remove from the Premises at the expiration or early termination of this Lease such Specialty Alterations so identified by Landlord in the Removal Notice. If such Alterations will involve the use of or disturb Hazardous Substances existing in the Premises, Tenant shall comply with Landlord’s rules and regulations concerning such Hazardous Substances. Tenant shall construct such Alterations and perform such repairs in a good and workmanlike manner, in conformance with any and all applicable Laws and pursuant to a valid building permit or other governmental approval issued by the city or county, as applicable, in which the Project is located, all in conformance with Landlord’s construction rules and regulations as established from time to time. In the event Tenant performs any Alterations in the Premises which require or give rise to governmentally required changes to the “Base Building,” as that term is defined below, then Landlord shall, at Tenant’s expense, make such changes to the Base Building. The “ Base Building ” shall include the structural portions of the Building, and the public restrooms, Building Systems and the systems and equipment located in the internal core of the Building on the floor or floors on which the Premises are located. In performing the work of any such Alterations, Tenant shall have the work performed in such manner so as not to obstruct access to the Project or any portion thereof, by any other tenant of the Project, and so as not to obstruct the business of

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Landlord or other tenants in the Project. Tenant shall not use (and upon notice from Landlord shall cease using) contractors, services, workmen, labor, materials or equipment that, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, would disturb labor harmony with the workforce or trades engaged in performing other work, labor or services in or about the Building or the Common Areas. All portions of the work involving excessive noise or inconvenience to other users of the Project shall be done after Building Hours. In addition to Tenant’s obligations under Article 9 of this Lease, upon completion of any Alterations, Tenant agrees to deliver to the Project management office a reproducible copy of the “as built” drawings of the Alterations in CADD format as well as all permits, approvals and other documents issued by any governmental agency in connection with the Alterations. “ Specialty Alterations ” shall mean Alterations which are not standard office installations such as kitchens, executive bathrooms, raised computer floors, computer room installations, supplemental HVAC equipment, safe deposit boxes, vaults, libraries or file rooms requiring reinforcement of floors, internal staircases, slab penetrations, conveyors, dumbwaiters, and other Alterations of a similar character.

      8.3 Payment for Improvements . If payment is made directly to contractors, Tenant shall comply with Landlord’s requirements for final lien releases and waivers in connection with Tenant’s payment for work to contractors. Whether or not Tenant orders any work directly from Landlord, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the cost of such work to compensate Landlord for all overhead, general conditions, fees and other costs and expenses arising from Landlord’s involvement with such work. Tenant shall pay promptly to Landlord, upon demand, all out-of-pocket costs actually incurred by Landlord in connection with Tenant’s Alterations, including costs incurred in connection with (a) Landlord’s review of the Alterations (including review of requests for approval thereof) and (b) the provision of Building personnel during the performance of any Alteration, to operate elevators or otherwise to facilitate Tenant’s Alterations

      8.4 Construction Insurance . In addition to the requirements of Article 10 of this Lease, in the event that Tenant makes any Alterations, prior to the commencement of such Alterations, Tenant shall provide Landlord (a) with evidence that Tenant carries “Builder’s All Risk” insurance in an amount approved by Landlord covering the construction of such Alterations, (b) certificates of, (1) worker’s compensation insurance in amounts not less than the statutory limits (covering all persons to be employed by Tenant, and Tenant’s contractors and subcontractors, in connection with such Alterations), and (2) commercial general liability insurance (including property damage and bodily injury coverage), in each case in customary form, and in amounts that are not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) with respect to general contractors and One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) with respect to subcontractors, naming the Landlord Parties as additional insureds, and (c) such other insurance as Landlord may require, it being understood and agreed that all of such Alterations shall be insured by Tenant pursuant to Article 10 of this Lease immediately upon completion thereof.

      8.5 Supplemental HVAC Installations . Tenant shall not have the right to install a supplementary HVAC system from the Premises without Landlord’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. In no event shall any vents or louvers associated with any supplementary HVAC system be installed on the exterior of the Building.

      8.6 Federal Visual Artists’ Rights Act of 1990 . Tenant agrees that Tenant will not install, affix, add or paint in or on, nor permit, any work of visual art (as defined in the Federal Visual Artists’ Rights Act of 1990 or any successor law of similar import) or other Alterations to be installed in or on, or affixed, added to, or painted on, the interior or exterior of the Premises, or any part thereof, which work of visual art or other Alterations would, under the provisions of the Federal Visual Artists’ Rights Act of 1990, or any successor law of similar import, require the consent of the author or artist of such work or Alterations before the same could be removed, modified, destroyed or demolished.

ARTICLE 9
COVENANT AGAINST LIENS

     Upon completion of any Alteration, Tenant shall promptly furnish Landlord with sworn owner’s and contractor’s statements and full and final waivers of lien covering all labor and materials included in such Alteration. Tenant shall not permit any mechanic’s lien to be filed against the Building or Project, or any part thereof, arising out of any Alteration performed, or alleged to have been performed, by or on behalf of Tenant. If any such lien is filed, Tenant shall within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of notice of the filing thereof (or within such additional period of time as is reasonably necessary if Tenant proceeds with diligence), have such lien released of record or deliver to Landlord a bond in form, amount, and issued by a surety satisfactory to Landlord, indemnifying Landlord against all costs and liabilities resulting from such lien and the foreclosure or attempted foreclosure thereof. If Tenant fails to have such lien so released or to deliver such bond to Landlord, Landlord, without investigating the validity of such lien, may pay or discharge the same; and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord upon demand for the amount so paid by Landlord, including Landlord’s expenses and attorneys’ fees.

ARTICLE 10
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

      10.1 Indemnification and Waiver . Tenant hereby assumes all risk of damage to property or injury to persons in, upon or about the Premises from any cause whatsoever and agrees that Landlord, its property manager, managing agents, investors, officers, partners, subpartners, members, managers, lenders (including, without limitation, any trustee, mortgagee or holder of any trust indenture, deed of trust or mortgage which now or hereafter encumbers the Building and/or Project), ground lessors and their respective officers, agents, servants, employees, and independent contractors (collectively, “ Landlord Parties ”) shall not (unless and to the extent resultant from

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Landlord and/or Landlord Parties’ gross negligence or willful misconduct) be liable for, and are hereby released from any responsibility for, any damage either to person or property or resulting from the loss of use thereof, which damage is sustained by Tenant or by other persons claiming through Tenant. To the extent permitted under applicable Law, Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless the Landlord Parties from any and all losses, costs, damages, actions, causes of actions, proceedings, liens, fines, penalties, expenses and liabilities (including without limitation court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the proceeding whether at trial or on appeal) (collectively, “ Claims ”) incurred in connection with or arising from any cause in, on or about the Premises, any violation of any of Laws, including, without limitation, any environmental Laws, any acts, omissions or negligence of Tenant or of any person (other than Landlord or Landlord Parties’ negligence or willful misconduct) claiming by, through or under Tenant, or of the contractors, agents, servants, employees, invitees, guests or licensees of Tenant or any such person, in, on or about the Project or any breach of the terms of this Lease, either prior to, during, or after the expiration of the Lease Term, provided that the terms of the foregoing indemnity shall not apply to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord. Should Landlord be named as a defendant in any suit brought against Tenant in connection with or arising out of Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises, Tenant shall pay to Landlord its costs and expenses incurred in such suit, including without limitation, its actual professional fees such as appraisers’, accountants’ and attorneys’ fees. Further, Tenant’s agreement to indemnify Landlord pursuant to this Section 10.1 is not intended and shall not relieve any insurance carrier of its obligations under policies required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, to the extent such policies cover the matters subject to Tenant’s indemnification obligations, nor shall they supersede any inconsistent agreement of the parties set forth in any other provision of this Lease. The provisions of this Section 10.1 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.

      10.2 Tenant’s Compliance With Landlord’s Fire and Casualty Insurance . Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, comply with all insurance company requirements pertaining to the use of the Premises. If Tenant’s conduct or use of the Premises causes any increase in the premium for such insurance policies then Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any such increase as Additional Rent. Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, shall comply with all rules, orders, regulations or requirements of the American Insurance Association (formerly the National Board of Fire Underwriters) and with any similar body.

      10.3 Tenant’s Insurance . Tenant shall maintain the following coverages in the following amounts:

          (a) Commercial General Liability Insurance payable on an “occurrence” rather than a “claims made” basis covering the insured against claims of bodily injury, personal injury and property damage (including loss of use thereof) arising out of Tenant’s operations, and contractual liabilities (covering the performance by Tenant of its indemnity agreements) containing coverage at least as broad as that provided under the then most current Insurance Services Office (ISO) commercial general liability insurance form which provides the broadest coverage, including a Broad Form endorsement covering the insuring provisions of this Lease and the performance by Tenant of the indemnity agreements set forth in Section 10.1 of this Lease, for limits of liability not less than:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bodily Injury and
Property Damage
Liability

 

$5,000,000 each occurrence
$5,000,000 annual aggregate

 

Personal Injury
Liability

 

$5,000,000 each occurrence $5,000,000 annual aggregate
0% Insured’s participation

          (b) Physical Damage Insurance covering (i) all office furniture, business and trade fixtures, office equipment, free-standing cabinet work, movable partitions, merchandise and all other items of Tenant’s property on the Premises installed by, for, or at the expense of Tenant, (ii) the leasehold improvements in and to the Premises (including, without limitation, all Alterations), and any other improvements which exist in the Premises as of the Commencement Date (excluding the Base Building) (the “ Original Improvements ”), and (iii) all other improvements, alterations and additions to the Premises. Such insurance shall be written on an “all risks” of physical loss or damage basis, for the full replacement cost value (subject to reasonable deductible amounts) new without deduction for depreciation of the covered items and in amounts that meet any co-insurance clauses of the policies of insurance and shall include coverage for damage or other loss caused by fire or other peril including, but not limited to, vandalism and malicious mischief, terrorism, earthquake sprinkler leakage, theft, water damage of any type, including sprinkler leakage, bursting or stoppage of pipes, and explosion, and providing business interruption coverage sufficient to pay Base Rent and Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses for a period of one year, and having a deductible amount, if any, not in excess of $25,000.

          (c) Employer’s Liability or other similar insurance pursuant to all applicable state and local statutes and regulations with limits of no less than $1,000,000.00.

          (d) Worker’s Compensation as required by the Laws of the State where the Building is located with the following minimum limits of liability: Coverage A — statutory benefits; Coverage B — $1,000,000 per accident and disease.

          (e) Comprehensive Automobile Liability insuring bodily injury and property damage arising from all owned, non-owned and hired vehicles, if any, with minimum limits of liability of $1,000,000 per accident.

          (f) Tenant shall carry and maintain during the entire Lease Term, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, increased amounts of the insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Article 10 and such other reasonable types of insurance coverage and in such reasonable amounts covering the Premises and Tenant’s operations therein, as may be reasonably requested by Landlord.

      10.4 Form of Policies . The minimum limits of policies of insurance required of Tenant under this Lease shall in no event limit the liability of Tenant under this Lease. Such insurance shall (i) name Landlord Parties, and any other party the Landlord so specifies, as an additional insured; (ii) specifically cover the liability

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assumed by Tenant under this Lease, including, but not limited to, Tenant’s obligations under Section 10.1 of this Lease; (iii) be issued by an insurance company having a rating of not less than A-X in Best’s Insurance Guide or which is otherwise acceptable to Landlord and licensed to do business in the State where the Building is located; (iv) be primary insurance as to all claims thereunder and provide that any insurance carried by Landlord is excess and is non-contributing with any insurance requirement of Tenant; (v) be in form and content reasonably acceptable to Landlord; and (vi) provide that said insurance shall not be canceled or coverage changed unless thirty (30) days’ prior written notice shall have been given to Landlord and any mortgagee of Landlord. Tenant shall deliver said policy or policies or certificates thereof to Landlord on or before the Commencement Date and at least thirty (30) days before the expiration dates thereof. In the event Tenant shall fail to procure such insurance, or to deliver such policies or certificate, Landlord may, at its option, procure such policies for the account of Tenant, and the cost thereof shall be paid to Landlord within five (5) days after delivery to Tenant of bills therefor. Tenant shall have the right to provide the casualty insurance required by this Article 10 pursuant to blanket policies, but only if such blanket policies expressly provides, on a per occurrence basis, that a loss that relates to any other location does not impair or reduce the level of protection available for the Premises below the amount required by this Lease. Tenant may not self-insure against any risks required to be covered by insurance provided by Tenant hereunder without Landlord’s prior written consent. Tenant has the right to satisfy Tenant’s obligation to carry liability insurance with an umbrella insurance policy if such umbrella insurance policy contains an aggregate per location endorsement that provides the required level of protection for the Premises.

      10.5 Subrogation . Landlord and Tenant intend that their respective property loss risks shall be borne by reasonable insurance carriers to the extent above provided, and Landlord and Tenant hereby agree to look solely to, and seek recovery only from, their respective insurance carriers in the event of a property loss to the extent that such coverage is agreed to be provided hereunder. The parties each hereby waive all rights and claims against each other for such losses, and waive all rights of subrogation of their respective insurers, for damage to its properties and loss of business (specifically including loss of rent by Landlord and business interruption by Tenant) as a result of the acts or omissions of the other party or the other party’s employees, agents, or contractors (specifically including the negligence of either party or its employees, agents, or contractors and the intentional misconduct of the employees, agents, or contractors of either party), to the extent any such claims are covered by the workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, property, rental income, business income, or extra expense insurance required to be maintained by Landlord and Tenant pursuant to this Lease, or other property insurance that either party may carry at the time of an occurrence, provided such waiver of subrogation shall not affect the right to the insured to recover thereunder. The parties agree that their respective insurance policies are now, or shall be, endorsed such that the waiver of subrogation shall not affect the right of the insured to recover thereunder, so long as no material additional premium is charged therefor.

      10.6 Additional Insurance Obligations . Tenant shall carry and maintain during the entire Lease Term, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, increased amounts of the insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Article 10 and such other reasonable types of insurance coverage and in such reasonable amounts covering the Premises and Tenant’s operations therein, as may be reasonably requested by Landlord.

ARTICLE 11
DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION

      11.1 Repair of Damage to Premises by Landlord . Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of any damage to the Premises resulting from fire or any other casualty (“ Casualty ”). If the (a) Premises, (b) any Common Areas serving or providing access to the Premises, or (c) Building Systems servicing the Premises shall be damaged by Casualty, and Landlord or Tenant does not elect to terminate this Lease in accordance with the terms below, Landlord shall promptly and diligently, subject to reasonable delays for insurance adjustment or other matters beyond Landlord’s reasonable control, and subject to all other terms of this Article 11 and all applicable Laws, restore the damaged portions of the Base Building, such Common Areas and/or such Building Systems. Such restoration shall be to substantially the same condition of the Base Building and the Common Areas prior to the Casualty, except for modifications required by zoning and building codes and other Laws or by the holder of a mortgage on the Building or Project or any other modifications to the Common Areas deemed desirable by Landlord, provided that access to the Premises and any common restrooms serving the Premises shall not be materially impaired. Upon the occurrence of any Casualty to the Premises, upon notice (the “ Landlord Repair Notice ”) to Tenant from Landlord, Tenant shall assign to Landlord (or to any party designated by Landlord) all insurance proceeds payable to Tenant under Tenant’s insurance required under Section 10.3 of this Lease, and Landlord shall also repair any injury or damage to the Tenant Improvements and the Original Improvements installed in the Premises and shall return such Tenant Improvements and Original Improvements to their original condition; provided that if the cost of such repair by Landlord exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord from Tenant’s insurance carrier, as assigned by Tenant, the cost of such repairs shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord prior to Landlord’s commencement of repair of the damage. In the event that Landlord does not deliver the Landlord Repair Notice within thirty (30) days following the date the casualty becomes known to Landlord, Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, repair any injury or damage to the Tenant Improvements and the Original Improvements installed in the Premises and shall return such Tenant Improvements and Original Improvements to their original condition. In such case, Tenant may use its insurance proceeds for such purpose. Whether or not Landlord delivers a Landlord Repair Notice, prior to the commencement of construction, Tenant shall submit to Landlord, for Landlord’s review and approval, all plans, specifications and working drawings relating thereto, and Landlord shall select the contractors to perform such improvement work. Landlord shall not be liable for any inconvenience to Tenant or its visitors, or injury to Tenant’s business resulting in any way from such damage or the repair thereof; provided however, that if such Casualty shall have damaged the Premises or Common Areas necessary to Tenant’s occupancy, Landlord shall allow Tenant a proportionate abatement of Rent

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during the time and to the extent the Premises are unfit for occupancy for the purposes permitted under this Lease, and not occupied by Tenant as a result thereof; provided, further, however, that if the damage or destruction is due to the act or omission of Tenant or any of its agents, employees, contractors, invitees or guests, Tenant shall be responsible for any reasonable, applicable insurance deductible (which shall be payable to Landlord upon demand) and there shall be no rent abatement.

      11.2 Landlord’s Option to Repair . Notwithstanding the terms of Section 11.1 of this Lease, Landlord may elect not to rebuild and/or restore the Premises, Building and/or Project, and instead terminate this Lease, by notifying Tenant in writing of such termination within sixty (60) days after the date of discovery of the damage, such notice to include a termination date giving Tenant sixty (60) days to vacate the Premises, but Landlord may so elect only if the Building or Project shall be damaged by Casualty or cause, whether or not the Premises are affected, and one or more of the following conditions is present: (i) in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, repairs cannot reasonably be completed within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of discovery of the damage (when such repairs are made without the payment of overtime or other premiums); (ii) the holder of any mortgage on the Building or Project or ground lessor with respect to the Building or Project shall require that the insurance proceeds or any portion thereof be used to retire the mortgage debt, or shall terminate the ground lease, as the case may be; (iii) the damage is not fully covered by Landlord’s insurance policies; (iv) Landlord decides to rebuild the Building or Common Areas so that they will be substantially different structurally or architecturally; (v) the damage occurs during the last twenty four (24) months of the Lease Term; or (vi) the Project is substantially damaged so that, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, substantial reconstruction of the Project will be required.

      11.3 Tenant’s Termination Right . If a portion of the Premises, Building Systems servicing the Premises or Common Areas providing access to the Premises is damaged by Casualty such that Tenant is prevented from conducting its business in the Premises in a manner reasonably comparable to that conducted immediately before such Casualty and Landlord estimates that the damage caused thereby cannot be repaired within twelve (12) months after the date of discovery of such damage (the “ Repair Period ”), then Tenant may terminate this Lease by delivering written notice to Landlord of its election to terminate within thirty (30) days after Landlord delivers to Tenant a good faith estimate (the “ Damage Notice ”) of the time needed to repair the damage caused by such Casualty. If neither party elects to terminate this Lease following a Casualty pursuant to the terms of this Article 11 , and if Landlord does not complete the restoration of the Premises within the greater of (a) twelve (12) months following the Casualty or (b) sixty (60) days after the time period estimated by Landlord to repair the damage caused by such Casualty as specified in the Damage Notice, as the same may be extended by delays caused by Tenant, its agents or employees, Tenant may terminate this Lease by delivering written notice (“ Damage Termination Notice ”) to Landlord within ten (10) days following the expiration of such 12-month or 60-day period, as applicable (as the same may be extended as set forth above) and prior to the date upon which Landlord substantially completes such restoration. Such termination shall be effective as of the date specified in Tenant’s Damage Termination Notice (but not earlier than thirty (30) days nor later than ninety (90) days after the date of such notice) as if such date were the date fixed for the expiration of the Lease Term. If Tenant fails to timely give such Damage Termination Notice, Tenant shall be deemed to have waived its right to terminate this Lease, time being of the essence with respect thereto.

      11.4 Waiver of Statutory Provisions . The provisions of this Lease, including this Article 11 , constitute an express agreement between Landlord and Tenant with respect to any and all damage to, or destruction of, all or any part of the Premises, the Building or the Project, and any statute or regulation of the State where the Building is located with respect to any rights or obligations concerning damage or destruction in the absence of an express agreement between the parties, and any other statute or regulation, now or hereafter in effect, shall have no application to this Lease or any damage or destruction to all or any part of the Premises, the Building or the Project. The rights given Tenant under this Article 11 are in lieu of and override any rights that Tenant may have by statute or under other applicable Laws.

ARTICLE 12
NONWAIVER

     No provision of this Lease shall be deemed waived by either party hereto unless expressly waived in a writing signed thereby. The waiver by either party hereto of any breach of any term, covenant or condition herein contained shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach of same or any other term, covenant or condition herein contained. The subsequent acceptance of Rent hereunder by Landlord shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding breach by Tenant of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease, regardless of Landlord’s knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of acceptance of such Rent. No acceptance of a lesser amount than the Rent herein stipulated shall be deemed a waiver of Landlord’s right to receive the full amount due, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or payment or any letter accompanying such check or payment be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the full amount due. No receipt of monies by Landlord from Tenant after an event of default shall in any way alter the length of the Lease Term or of Tenant’s right of possession hereunder, or after the giving of any notice shall reinstate, continue or extend the Lease Term or affect any notice given Tenant prior to the receipt of such monies, it being agreed that after the service of notice or the commencement of a suit, or after final judgment for possession of the Premises, Landlord may receive and collect any Rent due, and the payment of said Rent shall not waive or affect said notice, suit or judgment.

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ARTICLE 13
CONDEMNATION

     If the whole or any part of the Project shall be taken by power of eminent domain or condemned by any competent authority for any public or quasi-public use or purpose, or if any adjacent property or street shall be so taken or condemned, or reconfigured or vacated by such authority in such manner as to require the use, reconstruction or remodeling of any part of the Premises, Building or Project, or if Landlord shall grant a deed or other instrument in lieu of such taking by eminent domain or condemnation, Landlord shall have the option to terminate this Lease effective as of the date possession is required to be surrendered to the authority. If more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the rentable square feet of the Premises is taken, or if access to the Premises is impaired to the extent that it substantially affects operation of Tenant’s business in the Premises, in each case for a period in excess of two hundred seventy (270) days, Tenant shall have the option to terminate this Lease effective as of the date possession is required to be surrendered to the authority. Tenant shall not because of such taking assert any claim against Landlord or the authority for any compensation because of such taking and Landlord shall be entitled to the entire award or payment in connection therewith, except that Tenant shall have the right to file any separate claim available to Tenant for any taking of Tenant’s personal property and fixtures belonging to Tenant and removable by Tenant upon expiration of the Lease Term pursuant to the terms of this Lease, and for moving expenses, so long as such claims do not diminish the award available to Landlord, its ground lessor with respect to the Building or Project or its mortgagee, and such claim is payable separately to Tenant. All Rent shall be apportioned as of the date of such termination. If any part of the Premises shall be taken, and this Lease shall not be so terminated, the Rent shall be proportionately abated. No rental abatement shall be granted Tenant for a loss of parking spaces or for the loss of any other portion of the Common Areas, Tenant recognizing that Tenant’s right to use parking spaces and the Common Areas in common with Landlord’s other tenants does not vest in Tenant any leasehold or other ownership interest in any of the parking spaces or Common Areas. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 13 , in the event of a temporary taking of all or any portion of the Premises for a period of two hundred seventy (270) days or less, then this Lease shall not terminate but the Base Rent and the Additional Rent shall be abated for the period of such taking in proportion to the ratio that the amount of rentable square feet of the Premises taken bears to the total rentable square feet of the Premises. Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire award made in connection with any such temporary taking.

ARTICLE 14
ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

      14.1 Transfers . Tenant shall not (whether directly or indirectly or voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of Law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of Landlord, assign, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, or permit any lien to attach to, or otherwise transfer, this Lease or any interest hereunder, permit any assignment, or other transfer of this Lease or any interest hereunder by operation of Law, sublet the Premises or any part thereof, amend or modify any sublease that is consummated in accordance with the terms of this Article 14 , permit a subtenant under a sublease that is consummated in accordance with the terms of this Article 14 to further sublease the Premises or any part thereof or to assign the subtenant’s interest under any such sublease in whole or in part by express assignment or by operation of Law or by other means, permit the Premises, or any portion thereof to be use for desk space, mailing privileges or otherwise, or enter into any license or concession agreements or otherwise permit the occupancy or use of the Premises or any part thereof by any persons other than Tenant and its employees and contractors (all of the foregoing are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as “ Transfers ” and any person to whom any Transfer is made or sought to be made is hereinafter sometimes referred to as a “ Transferee ”). If Tenant desires Landlord’s consent to any Transfer, Tenant shall notify Landlord in writing, which notice (the “ Transfer Notice ”) shall include (i) the proposed effective date of the Transfer, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days nor more than one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of delivery of the Transfer Notice, (ii) a description of the portion of the Premises to be transferred (the “ Subject Space ”), (iii) all of the terms of the proposed Transfer and the consideration therefor, including calculation of the “Transfer Premium”, as that term is defined in Section 14.3 below, in connection with such Transfer, the name and address of the proposed Transferee, and an executed copy of all documentation effectuating the proposed Transfer, and (iv) current financial statements of the proposed Transferee certified by an officer, partner or owner thereof, business credit and personal references and history of the proposed Transferee and any other information required by Landlord. Any Transfer made without Landlord’s prior written consent shall, at Landlord’s option, be null, void and of no effect, and shall, at Landlord’s option, constitute a default by Tenant under this Lease. Whether or not Landlord consents to any proposed Transfer, Tenant shall not be released from any liability or obligations under this Lease and Tenant shall pay Landlord’s review and processing fees, as well as any reasonable professional fees (including, without limitation, attorneys’, accountants’, architects’, engineers’ and consultants’ fees) incurred by Landlord (collectively, the “ Transfer Review Fees ”), within thirty (30) days after written request by Landlord. Concurrently with delivering a Transfer Notice to Landlord, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord an amount equal to $1,000.00, which amount constitutes an advance against the Transfer Review Fees. Tenant shall not structure any proposed Transfer in such a way as to subvert Landlord’s consent rights, recapture rights and/or rights to receive the “ Transfer Premium ” (as defined below).

      14.2 Landlord’s Consent . Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed sublease or assignment constituting a Transfer of the Subject Space to the Transferee on the terms specified in the Transfer Notice. Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Landlord from any and all Claims involving any third party or parties who claim they were damaged by Landlord’s wrongful withholding or conditioning of Landlord’s consent.

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      14.3 Transfer Premium . If Landlord consents to a Transfer, as a condition thereto which the parties hereby agree is reasonable, Tenant shall pay to Landlord fifty percent (50%) of any “Transfer Premium,” as that term is defined in this Section 14.3 , as and when received by Tenant from such Transferee. “ Transfer Premium ” shall mean all Rent, Additional Rent or other consideration payable by such Transferee in connection with the Transfer in excess of the Rent and Additional Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease during the term of the Transfer on a per rentable square foot basis if less than all of the Premises is transferred, after deducting the reasonable expenses incurred by Tenant for (i) any free base rent reasonably provided to the Transferee, (ii) any brokerage commissions, legal fees and architectural fees in connection with the Transfer, and (iii) in the case of any sublease, any actual costs incurred by Tenant in separately demising the subleased space. “Transfer Premium” shall also include, but not be limited to, key money, bonus money or other cash consideration paid by Transferee to Tenant in connection with such Transfer, and any payment in excess of fair market value for services rendered by Tenant to Transferee or for assets, fixtures, inventory, equipment, or furniture transferred by Tenant to Transferee in connection with such Transfer. In the calculations of the Rent (as it relates to the Transfer Premium calculated under this Section 14.3 ), and the rent charged by Tenant to the Transferee (the “ Transferee’s Rent ”) the Rent paid during each annual period for the Subject Space and the Transferee’s Rent shall be computed after adjusting such rent to the actual effective rent, taking into consideration any and all leasehold concessions granted in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, any rent credit and tenant improvement allowance. For purposes of calculating any such effective rent all such concessions shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over the relevant term.

      14.4 Landlord’s Option as to Recapture Space . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 14 , Landlord shall have the option, by giving written notice to Tenant (the “ Recapture Notice ”) within thirty (30) days after receipt of any Transfer Notice, to recapture the Subject Space; provided, however, Tenant shall have the right to withdraw its Transfer Notice and terminate any proposed Transfer within five (5) days following receipt of the Recapture Notice, in which event the Recapture Notice shall be void and of no further force or effect. Such recapture notice shall cancel and terminate this Lease with respect to the Subject Space as of the later of (i) the date stated in the Transfer Notice as the effective date of the proposed Transfer, and (ii) ninety (90) days following the giving of the recapture notice, until the last day of the term of the Transfer as set forth in the Transfer Notice (or at Landlord’s option, shall cause the Transfer to be made to Landlord or its agent, in which case the parties shall execute the Transfer documentation promptly thereafter). In the event of a recapture by Landlord, if this Lease shall be canceled with respect to less than the entire Premises, the Rent reserved herein shall be prorated on the basis of the number of rentable square feet retained by Tenant in proportion to the number of rentable square feet contained in the Premises, and this Lease as so amended shall continue thereafter in full force and effect, and upon request of either party, the parties shall execute written confirmation of the same. Landlord may, at Tenant’s expense, make such alterations as may be required or deemed necessary by Landlord to physically separate the recaptured portion of the Premises from the balance of the Premises and to comply with any legal requirements or insurance requirements relating to such separation.

      14.5 Effect of Transfer . No Transfer relating to this Lease or agreement entered into with respect thereto, whether with or without Landlord’s consent, shall relieve Tenant or any guarantor of the Lease from any liability or obligation under this Lease, including, without limitation, in connection with the Subject Space. Landlord or its authorized representatives shall have the right at all reasonable times to audit the books, records and papers of Tenant relating to any Transfer, and shall have the right to make copies thereof. If the Transfer Premium respecting any Transfer shall be found understated, Tenant shall, within ten (10) days after demand, pay the deficiency, and if understated by more than two percent (2%), Tenant shall pay Landlord’s costs of such audit.

      14.6 Additional Transfers . For purposes of this Lease, the term “ Transfer ” shall also include (a) any change, transfer, sale, pledge or hypothecation in twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the equity or ownership interests in or assets of Tenant, (b) the dissolution, merger, consolidation or reorganization of Tenant, or (c) the transfer of “ Control ” (as defined below), however accomplished, whether in a single transaction or in a series of unrelated or related transactions. The term “ Control ” shall mean the possession of power to direct or cause the direction of the day-to-day operations and/or the management and policy of Tenant, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by statute or by contract.

      14.7 Permitted Transfers . Notwithstanding Section 14.1 , Tenant may Transfer all or part of its interest in this Lease or all or part of the Premises (a “ Permitted Transfer ”) to the following types of entities (a “ Permitted Transferee ”) without the written consent of Landlord: (a) any parent, subsidiary or affiliate corporation which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with Tenant (collectively, an “ Affiliate ”); (b) any corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company or other business entity in which or with which Tenant, an Affiliate of Tenant, or their respective corporate successors or assigns, is merged or consolidated, in accordance with applicable statutory provisions governing merger and consolidation of business entities, so long as (i) Tenant’s obligations hereunder are assumed in writing by the Permitted Transferee in form satisfactory to Landlord; and (ii) the Permitted Transferee satisfies the “Net Worth Threshold” (defined below) as of the effective date of the Permitted Transfer; or (c) any corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company or other business entity which acquires all or substantially all of Tenant’ assets and/or ownership interests, if the Permitted Transferee satisfies the Net Worth Threshold as of the effective date of the Permitted Transfer. Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of any such Permitted Transfer. Tenant shall remain liable for the performance of all of the obligations of Tenant hereunder, or if Tenant no longer exists because of a merger, consolidation, or acquisition, the surviving or acquiring entity shall expressly assume in writing, the obligations of Tenant hereunder. Additionally, the Permitted Transferee shall comply with all of the terms and conditions of this Lease. No later than ten (10) days prior to the effective date of any Permitted Transfer, Tenant agrees to furnish Landlord with (1) copies of the instrument effecting any of the foregoing Transfers, (2)

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documentation establishing Tenant’s satisfaction of the requirements set forth above applicable to any such Transfer, and (3) evidence of insurance as required under this Lease with respect to the Permitted Transferee. The occurrence of a Permitted Transfer shall not waive Landlord’s rights as to any subsequent Transfers. As used herein, the term “ Net Worth Threshold ” shall mean the proposed Permitted Transferee has a tangible net worth equal to or greater than Tenant as of the Date of the Lease (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and excluding from the determination of total assets all assets which would be classified as intangible assets under generally accepted accounting principles, including, without limitation, goodwill, licenses, trademarks, trade names, copyrights and franchises), and as evidenced by financial statements audited by a certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

      14.8 Occurrence of Default . Any Transfer hereunder shall be subordinate and subject to the provisions of this Lease, and if this Lease shall be terminated during the term of any Transfer, Landlord shall have the right to: (i) treat such Transfer as cancelled and repossess the Subject Space by any lawful means, or (ii) require that such Transferee attorn to and recognize Landlord as its landlord under any such Transfer. If Tenant shall be in default under this Lease, Landlord is hereby irrevocably authorized, as Tenant’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to direct any Transferee to make all payments under or in connection with the Transfer directly to Landlord (which Landlord shall apply towards Tenant’s obligations under this Lease) until such default is cured. Such Transferee shall rely on any representation by Landlord that Tenant is in default hereunder, without any need for confirmation thereof by Tenant. Upon any assignment, the assignee shall assume in writing all obligations and covenants of Tenant thereafter to be performed or observed under this Lease. No collection or acceptance of rent by Landlord from any Transferee or the posting or listing of any name other than that of Tenant (whether on the door or exterior wall of the Premises, lobby directory, elevator or elsewhere) shall be deemed a waiver of any provision of this Article 14 or the approval of any Transferee or a release of Tenant from any obligation under this Lease, whether theretofore or thereafter accruing. In no event shall Landlord’s enforcement of any provision of this Lease against any Transferee be deemed a waiver of Landlord’s right to enforce any term of this Lease against Tenant or any other person. If Tenant’s obligations hereunder have been guaranteed, Landlord’s consent to any Transfer shall not be effective unless the guarantor also consents in writing to such Transfer.

      14.9 Transfer Taxes. Tenant shall pay any transfer taxes (and other similar charges and fees) that any governmental authority imposes in connection with any Transfer (including, without limitation, any such transfer taxes, charges or fees that a governmental authority imposes in connection with Landlord’s exercising Landlord’s rights to recapture the Subject Space in accordance with Section 14.4 above.

ARTICLE 15
SURRENDER OF PREMISES; OWNERSHIP AND REMOVAL OF TRADE FIXTURES

      15.1 Surrender of Premises . No act or thing done by Landlord or any agent or employee of Landlord during the Lease Term shall be deemed to constitute an acceptance by Landlord of a surrender of the Premises unless such intent is specifically acknowledged in writing by Landlord. The delivery of keys to the Premises to Landlord or any agent or employee of Landlord shall not constitute a surrender of the Premises or effect a termination of this Lease, whether or not the keys are thereafter retained by Landlord, and notwithstanding such delivery Tenant shall be entitled to the return of such keys at any reasonable time upon request until this Lease shall have been properly terminated. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant, whether accepted by Landlord or not, or a mutual termination hereof, shall not work a merger, and at the option of Landlord shall operate as an assignment to Landlord of all subleases or subtenancies affecting the Premises or terminate any or all such sublessees or subtenancies.

      15.2 Removal of Tenant Property by Tenant . Upon the expiration of the Lease Term, or upon any earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall, subject to the provisions of this Article 15 , quit and surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord in as good order and condition as when Tenant took possession and as thereafter improved by Landlord and/or Tenant, reasonable wear and tear and repairs excepted. Subject to Section 8.2 above, upon such expiration or termination, Tenant shall, without expense to Landlord, remove or cause to be removed from the Premises all debris and rubbish, and such items of furniture, equipment, business and trade fixtures, free-standing cabinet work, movable partitions and other articles of personal property owned by Tenant or installed or placed by Tenant at its expense in the Premises, and such similar articles of any other persons claiming under Tenant, as Landlord may, in its sole discretion, require to be removed. Further, on or prior to the Expiration Date, Tenant shall, unless otherwise directed by Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, close up any slab penetrations in the Premises. Tenant shall repair at its own expense all damage to the Premises and Building resulting from such removal. Any of Tenant’s Property not so removed shall be deemed abandoned and Landlord may remove and dispose of same, and repair and restore any damage caused thereby, at Tenant’s cost and without accountability to Tenant.

ARTICLE 16
HOLDING OVER

     If Tenant holds over after the expiration of the Lease Term or earlier termination thereof, with or without the express or implied consent of Landlord, such tenancy shall be a tenancy at sufferance, and shall not constitute a renewal hereof or an extension for any further term, and in such case Rent shall be payable for the initial one (1) month of such holdover tenancy at a monthly rate equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Rent applicable during the last rental period of the Lease Term under this Lease, and if Tenant continues to hold over with or without the express or implied consent of Landlord, Rent for the second month of such holdover tenancy shall be payable at a monthly rate equal to one hundred seventy five percent (175%) of the Rent applicable during the last

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rental period of the Lease Term under this Lease, and thereafter if Tenant continues to hold over with or without the express or implied consent of Landlord, Rent shall be payable at a monthly rate equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the Rent applicable during the last rental period of the Lease Term under this Lease. Such tenancy at sufferance shall be subject to every other applicable term, covenant and agreement contained herein. For purposes of this Article 16 , a holding over shall include (a) Tenant’s remaining in the Premises after the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term, and (b) Tenant’s failure to remove any Alterations or personal property located within the Premises as required pursuant to the terms of Sections 8.5 and 15.2 , above. Nothing contained in this Article 16 shall be construed as consent by Landlord to any holding over by Tenant, and Landlord expressly reserves the right to require Tenant to surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord as provided in this Lease upon the expiration or other termination of this Lease. The provisions of this Article 16 shall not be deemed to limit or constitute a waiver of any other rights or remedies of Landlord provided herein or at Law. If Tenant fails to surrender the Premises upon the termination or expiration of this Lease, in addition to any other liabilities to Landlord accruing therefrom, Tenant shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all loss, costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and liability resulting from such failure, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any claims made by any succeeding tenant founded upon such failure to surrender and any consequential damages, including lost profits to Landlord resulting therefrom.

ARTICLE 17
ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES

     Within ten (10) days following a request in writing by Landlord, Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord an estoppel certificate in the form as may be required by Landlord, Lender or any prospective mortgagee or purchaser of the Project. Any such certificate may be relied upon by any prospective mortgagee or purchaser of all or any portion of the Project. Tenant shall execute and deliver whatever other instruments may be reasonably required for such purposes, including reaffirmation of any guaranty. At any time during the Lease Term in connection with any financing, re-financing or sale of the Project, Landlord may require Tenant and any guarantor of this Lease to provide Landlord with a current financial statement and financial statements of the two (2) years prior to the current financial statement year. Such statements shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, if such is the normal practice of Tenant, shall be audited by an independent certified public accountant, otherwise, such statements shall be certified by the chief financial officer of Tenant. Failure of Tenant to timely execute, acknowledge and deliver such estoppel certificate or other instruments shall constitute an acceptance of the Premises and an acknowledgment by Tenant that statements included in the estoppel certificate are true and correct, without exception.

ARTICLE 18
SUBORDINATION

      18.1 Subordination . This Lease, and all of the rights of Tenant hereunder, shall be subject and subordinate to all present and future ground or underlying leases of the Building or Project and to the lien of any mortgage, trust deed or other encumbrances now or hereafter in force against the Building or Project or any part thereof, if any, and to all renewals, extensions, modifications, consolidations and replacements thereof, and to all advances made or hereafter to be made upon the security of such mortgages or trust deeds, unless the holders of such mortgages, trust deeds or other encumbrances, or the lessors under such ground lease or underlying leases (collectively, “ Landlord Mortgagee ”), require in writing that this Lease be superior thereto. Tenant’s subordination to any future Landlord Mortgagee shall be subject to and conditioned upon Tenant’s receipt of a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement on such Landlord Mortgagee’s customary form, and Tenant shall be responsible for all out-of-pocket expenses, including Landlord Mortgagee’s costs, with respect to such subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement. Alternatively, Landlord’s Mortgagee may require Tenant’s interest under this Lease to be superior to such mortgage or deed of trust. Tenant covenants and agrees in the event any proceedings are brought for the foreclosure of any such mortgage or deed in lieu thereof (or if any ground lease is terminated), to attorn, without any deductions or set-offs whatsoever, to the lienholder or purchaser or any successors thereto upon any such foreclosure sale or deed in lieu thereof (or to the ground lessor), if so requested to do so by such purchaser or lienholder or ground lessor, and to recognize such purchaser or lienholder or ground lessor as the lessor under this Lease, provided such lienholder or purchaser or ground lessor shall agree to accept this Lease and not disturb Tenant’s occupancy, so long as Tenant timely pays the rent and observes and performs the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be observed and performed by Tenant. Landlord’s interest herein may be assigned as security at any time to any lienholder. Tenant shall, within ten (10) days of request by Landlord and/or Landlord’s Mortgagee, execute such further instruments or assurances as Landlord and/or Landlord’s Mortgagee may reasonably deem necessary to evidence or confirm the subordination or superiority of this Lease to any such mortgages, trust deeds, ground leases or underlying leases. Tenant waives the provisions of any current or future statute, rule or law which may give or purport to give Tenant any right or election to terminate or otherwise adversely affect this Lease and the obligations of the Tenant hereunder in the event of any foreclosure proceeding or sale.

      18.2 Notice to Landlord’s Mortgagee . Tenant shall not seek to enforce any remedy it may have for any default on the part of Landlord without first giving Landlord’s Mortgagee written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, specifying the default in reasonable detail, and affording such Landlord’s Mortgagee (i) a reasonable opportunity to perform Landlord’s obligations hereunder (but not less than thirty (30) days), if such default can be cured without such Landlord’s Mortgagee taking possession of the mortgaged or leased estate, or (ii) to obtain possession of the mortgaged or leased estate and then to cure such default of Landlord, if such default cannot be cured without such Landlord’s Mortgagee or taking possession of the mortgaged or leased estate.

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      18.3 Landlord’s Mortgagee’s Protection Provisions . If Landlord’s Mortgagee shall succeed to the interest of Landlord under this Lease, Landlord’s Mortgagee shall not be: (a) liable for any act or omission of any prior lessor (including Landlord), except to the extent that (i) such act or omission continues after the date that the Landlord’s Mortgagee succeeds to Landlord’s interest in the Building, and (ii) such act or omission of such prior landlord is of a nature that the Landlord’s Mortgagee can cure by performing a service or making a repair; (b) bound by any Rent or Additional Rent or advance rent which Tenant might have paid for more than the current month to any prior lessor (including Landlord), and all such rent shall remain due and owing, notwithstanding such advance payment; (c) bound by any security or advance rental deposit made by Tenant which is not delivered or paid over to Landlord’s Mortgagee and with respect to which Tenant shall look solely to Landlord for refund or reimbursement; (d) bound by any termination, amendment or modification of this Lease made without Landlord’s Mortgagee’s consent and written approval, except for those terminations, amendments and modifications permitted to be made by Landlord without Landlord’s Mortgagee’s consent pursuant to the terms of the loan documents between Landlord and Landlord’s Mortgagee; (e) subject to the defenses which Tenant might have against any prior lessor (including Landlord); (f) subject to the offsets which Tenant might have against any prior lessor (including Landlord) except for those offset rights which (i) are expressly provided in this Lease, (ii) relate to periods of time following the acquisition of the Building by Landlord’s Mortgagee, and (iii) Tenant has provided written notice to Landlord’s Mortgagee and provided Landlord’s Mortgagee a reasonable opportunity to cure the event giving rise to such offset event; and (g) bound by any obligation to make any payment to or on behalf of Tenant to the extent that such obligation accrues prior to the date that the Landlord’s Mortgagee succeeds to Landlord’s interest in the Building. Landlord’s Mortgagee shall have no liability or responsibility under or pursuant to the terms of this Lease or otherwise after it ceases to own an interest in the Project. Nothing in this Lease shall be construed to require Landlord’s Mortgagee to apply the proceeds of any loan, and Tenant’s agreements set forth herein shall not be impaired on account of any modification of the documents evidencing and securing any loan.

      18.4 Non-Disturbance Agreement . Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to obtain for Tenant, at no cost to Landlord, a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement from all existing Landlord’s Mortgagee, in the standard form customarily employed by such Landlord’s Mortgagee, provided that Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant, and the effectiveness of this Lease and the subordination of this Lease to any mortgage, deed of trust or other encumbrance shall not be affected, in the event that it is unable to obtain any such agreements. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for Landlord’s out-of-pocket costs, including fees charged by Landlord’s Mortgagee and its counsel and other reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with such efforts.

ARTICLE 19
DEFAULTS; REMEDIES

      19.1 Defaults . The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute a default (“ Default ”) of this Lease by Tenant:

     (a) Any failure by Tenant to pay any Rent or any other charge required to be paid under this Lease, or any part thereof, within five (5) days after notice that the same is due; or

     (b) Except where a specific time period is otherwise set forth for Tenant’s performance in this Lease, in which event the failure to perform by Tenant within such time period shall be a default by Tenant under this Section 19.1(b) , any failure by Tenant to observe or perform any other provision, covenant or condition of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant where such failure continues for ten (10) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided that if the nature of such default is such that the same cannot reasonably be cured within a ten (10) day period, Tenant shall not be deemed to be in default if it diligently commences such cure within such period and thereafter diligently proceeds to rectify and cure such default, but in no event exceeding a period of time in excess of ninety (90) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; or

     (c) To the extent permitted by Law, a general assignment by Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease for the benefit of creditors, or the taking of any corporate action in furtherance of bankruptcy or dissolution whether or not there exists any proceeding under an insolvency or bankruptcy Law, or the filing by or against Tenant or any guarantor of any proceeding under an insolvency or bankruptcy Law, unless in the case of a proceeding filed against Tenant or any guarantor the same is dismissed within sixty (60) days, or the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant or any guarantor, unless possession is restored to Tenant or such guarantor within thirty (30) days, or any execution or other judicially authorized seizure of all or substantially all of Tenant’s assets located upon the Premises or of Tenant’s interest in this Lease, unless such seizure is discharged within thirty (30) days; or

     (d) Abandonment of all or a substantial portion of the Premises by Tenant; or

     (e) The failure by Tenant to observe or perform according to the provisions of Articles 5, 14, 17 or 18 of this Lease where such failure continues for more than two (2) Business Days (“ Business Days ” being defined as calendar days other than Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays) after notice from Landlord; or

     (f) Any information furnished to Landlord by or in connection with the entry of this Lease on behalf of Tenant or any guarantor of this Lease in connection with the entry of this Lease is determined to have been materially false, misleading or incomplete when made.

     The notice periods provided herein are in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice periods provided by Law. To the extent permitted by Law, Tenant hereby waives service or notice of any demand for payment of rent or possession or default prescribed by statute or ordinance.

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      19.2 Remedies Upon Default . Upon or at any time after the occurrence of any Default by Tenant, Landlord shall have, in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord at Law or in equity (all of which remedies shall be distinct, separate and cumulative), the option to pursue any one or more of the following remedies with or without written notice or demand to Tenant except as required hereunder, each and all of which shall be cumulative and nonexclusive, without any notice or demand whatsoever:

     (a) Terminate this Lease, in which event Tenant shall immediately surrender the Premises to Landlord, and if Tenant fails to do so, to the extent permitted by applicable Law Landlord may, without prejudice to any other remedy which it may have for possession or arrearages in rent, enter upon and take possession of the Premises and expel or remove Tenant and any other person who may be occupying the Premises or any part thereof, without being liable for prosecution or any claim or damages therefor; and Landlord may recover from Tenant the following:

          (i) The worth at the time of award of any unpaid Rent which has been earned at the time of such termination; plus

          (ii) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus

          (iii) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the Lease Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus

          (iv) Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, specifically including but not limited to, brokerage commissions and advertising expenses incurred, expenses of remodeling the Premises or any portion thereof for a new tenant, whether for the same or a different use, and any special concessions made to obtain a new tenant; and

          (v) At Landlord’s election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time by applicable Law.

     The term “ rent ” as used in this Section 19.2 shall be deemed to be and to mean all sums of every nature required to be paid by Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Lease, whether to Landlord or to others. As used in Paragraphs 19.2(a)(i) and (ii), above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by allowing interest at the rate set forth in Article 25 of this Lease, but in no case greater than the maximum amount of such interest permitted by Law. As used in Paragraph 19.2(a)(iii) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank nearest the Project at the time of award plus one percent (1%).

     (b) If Landlord does not elect to terminate this Lease on account of any Default by Tenant, Landlord may, from time to time, without terminating this Lease, enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover all Rent as it becomes due.

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