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OFFICE LEASE

Office Lease Agreement

OFFICE LEASE | Document Parties: FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CHICAGO | BP Corporation North America, Inc | CHICAGO CENTER OWNER, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Office Lease Agreement involves

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CHICAGO | BP Corporation North America, Inc | CHICAGO CENTER OWNER, LLC

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Title: OFFICE LEASE
Governing Law: Illinois     Date: 1/15/2009

OFFICE LEASE, Parties: federal home loan bank of chicago , bp corporation north america  inc , chicago center owner  llc
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EXHIBIT 10.2

OFFICE LEASE

Between

WELLS REIT - CHICAGO CENTER OWNER, LLC ,

a Delaware limited liability company,

and

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CHICAGO

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page No.

ARTICLE 1 Premises and Term *

ARTICLE 2 Base Rent *

ARTICLE 3 Additional Rent *

ARTICLE 4 Use and Rules *

ARTICLE 5 Services and Utilities *

ARTICLE 6 Alterations and Liens *

ARTICLE 7 Repairs *

ARTICLE 8 Casualty Damage *

ARTICLE 9 Insurance, Subrogation, and Waiver of Claims *

ARTICLE 10 Condemnation *

ARTICLE 11 Return of Possession *

ARTICLE 12 Holding Over *

ARTICLE 13 No Waiver *

ARTICLE 14 Attorneys' Fees and Jury Trial *

ARTICLE 15 Personal Property Taxes, Rent Taxes and Other Taxes *

ARTICLE 16 Subordination, Attornment and Mortgagee Protection *

ARTICLE 17 Estoppel Certificate *

ARTICLE 18 Assignment and Subletting *

ARTICLE 19 Rights Reserved By Landlord *

ARTICLE 20 Landlord's Remedies *

ARTICLE 21 Landlord's Right to Cure *

ARTICLE 22 Conveyance by Landlord and Liability *

ARTICLE 23 Indemnification *

ARTICLE 24 Safety and Security Devices, Services and Programs *

ARTICLE 25 Communications and Computer Lines *

ARTICLE 26 Hazardous Materials *

ARTICLE 27 Offer *

ARTICLE 28 Notices *

ARTICLE 29 Real Estate Brokers *

ARTICLE 30 Security Deposit *

ARTICLE 31 Exculpatory Provisions *

ARTICLE 32 Conditions; Lender Approval and Sublease *

ARTICLE 33 Miscellaneous *

ARTICLE 34 Entire Agreement *

ARTICLE 35 Contraction Option *

ARTICLE 36 Termination Option *

ARTICLE 37 Bus Service *

RIDER ONE RULES

EXHIBIT A FLOOR PLANS SHOWING PREMISES

EXHIBIT B WORKLETTER AGREEMENT

EXHIBIT C PROHIBITED USES

EXHIBIT D RENEWAL OPTION

EXHIBIT E COMMENCEMENT DATE CONFIRMATION

EXHIBIT F JANITORIAL SPECIFICATIONS

EXHIBIT G CURRENT HOLDER'S FORM OF SNDA

EXHIBIT H FORM OF CONSENT TO SUB-SUBLEASE

EXHIBIT I CONTRACTION SPACE LOCATION OPTIONS

OFFICE LEASE

 

THIS LEASE made as of the 9th day of January, 2009, between WELLS REIT - CHICAGO CENTER OWNER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Landlord ") FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CHICAGO , a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (" Tenant ").

WITNESSETH:

 

  1.  



  2. Premises and Term
      1.  

      2. Premises, Building and Property. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord that certain space known as Suites 1700 & 1800 containing approximately 63,402 rentable square feet (" Premises ") shown on Exhibit A attached hereto, on the seventeenth and eighteenth floors of the building (" Building ") commonly known as Aon Center, 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois, subject to the terms of this Lease. The term " Property " shall mean the Building, and any common or public areas or facilities, easements, corridors, lobbies, sidewalks, loading areas, driveways, landscaped areas, skywalks, parking garages, and any and all other structures or facilities operated or maintained in connection with or for the benefit of the Building, and all parcels or tracts of land on which all or any portion of the Building or any of the other foregoing items are located, and any fixtures, machinery, equipment, apparatus, Systems and Equipment, furniture and other personal property located thereon or therein and used in connection therewith owned or leased by Landlord. Subject to Landlord's rules and regulations, Tenant shall have the right to use the common and public areas of the Property in common with Landlord, other Building tenants and their invitees. Possession of areas necessary for utilities, services, safety and operation of the Property, including the Systems and Equipment, fire stairways, perimeter walls, space between the finished ceiling of the Premises and the slab of the floor or roof of the Building there above, and the use thereof together with the right to install, maintain, operate, repair and replace the Systems and Equipment, including any of the same in, through, under or above the Premises in locations that will not materially interfere with Tenant's use of the Premises (i.e. in space other than finished space with the Premises, such as within the space between the finished ceiling of the Premises and the slab of the floor above, in the walls, or in utility closets) are hereby excepted and reserved by Landlord, and not demised to Tenant. " Systems and Equipment " shall mean any plant, machinery, transformers, duct work, cable, wires, and other equipment, facilities, and systems designed to supply heat, ventilation, air conditioning and humidity or any other services or utilities, or comprising or serving as any component or portion of the electrical, gas, steam, plumbing, sprinkler, communications, alarm, security, or fire/life/safety systems or equipment, or any other mechanical, electrical, electronic, computer or other systems or equipment for the Property. Landlord's use and maintenance of the Systems and Equipment shall: (i) not reduce the square footage of the Premises, (ii) not unreasonably interfere with Tenant's use and enjoyment of the Premises, and (iii) be made at Landlord's expense (without limiting Landlord's right to include such expenses in "Operating Expenses" under Article 3 below). Landlord shall give Tenant reasonable prior notice before entering the Premises to repair and maintain Systems and Equipment and, if Landlord damages any portion of the Premises or any furniture or equipment contained therein in the course of such repair and maintenance, Landlord shall promptly repair damage caused by Landlord at Landlord's expense.
      3.  

      4. Commencement Date: The " Commencement Date " shall be December 11, 2013. The " Term " of this Lease shall be approximately eleven (11) years, commencing on the Commencement Date and ending at 11:59 p.m. local time on December 31, 2024 (" Expiration Date "), subject to adjustment and earlier termination as provided herein. Landlord and Tenant agree that for purposes of this Lease the rentable area of the Premises is approximately sixty three thousand four hundred two (63,402) rentable square feet. Tenant intends to occupy the Premises prior to the Commencement Date as a sub-subtenant of Aon Corporation (" Aon ") pursuant to a sub sublease between Aon and Tenant dated on or about the date of this Lease (the " Sub Sublease "). Landlord currently leases the Premises and other space in the Building to BP Corporation North America, Inc. (" BP ") pursuant to a lease between Landlord and BP dated December 11, 1998, as amended (the " BP Lease "). BP subleases the Premises and other space to Aon pursuant to a sublease between BP and Aon dated July 30, 1999, as amended (the " Aon Sublease "). If this Lease is in full force and effect, Tenant is not in Default hereunder and, due to no fault of Tenant, the Sub Sublease or Tenant's right to occupy the Premises prior to the Commencement Date is terminated because of the termination of the BP Lease or BP's right to possession of the Premises (which, if the Aon Sublease is not sooner terminated, also causes the concurrent termination of the Aon Sublease), then the Term of this Lease shall begin on the effective date of termination of such superior tenancies (which date shall be the "Commencement Date" hereunder) and Tenant shall pay Landlord Base Rent each month from such date until December 10, 2013 in the amount then payable by Tenant to Aon under the Sub Sublease. The acceleration of the Commencement Date pursuant to the terms of the preceding sentence shall not affect the Expiration Date which shall remain as December 31, 2024. Furthermore, in the event the Sub Sublease and this Lease are in full force and effect, Tenant is not in default under the Sub-Sublease or under this Lease beyond any applicable notice and cure periods, the BP Lease is in full force and effect and BP is not in default thereunder beyond applicable notice and cure periods and, due to no fault of Tenant, the Aon Sublease is terminated prior to the Commencement Date, then Landlord agrees to exercise its right under the BP Lease to enter into a new sublease of the Premises in place of the Aon Sublease, in which event (1) Tenant shall attorn to Landlord as sublandlord under such new sublease and perform all of Tenant's obligations under the Sub Sublease directly to Landlord as if Landlord were the sub-sublandlord under the Sub Sublease and (2) Landlord shall agree to recognize the estate of Tenant under the Sub Sublease and not disturb Tenant's tenancy under the Sub Sublease for so long as Tenant, as sub subtenant, pays and performs its obligations thereunder and the BP Lease remains in full force and effect. Landlord agrees to promptly notify Tenant in the event of any material default of which Landlord is aware under the BP Lease or the Aon Sublease. Conversely, Tenant agrees to promptly notify Landlord in the event of any material default of which Tenant is aware under the BP Lease or the Aon Sublease. In the event Landlord becomes Tenant's sub-sublessor after the termination of the Aon Sublease, Landlord shall not: (i) be liable for, or required to cure, any default by Aon under the Aon Sublease and/or the Sub-Sublease that precedes the date on which Landlord becomes Tenant's sub-sublessor, provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to excuse Landlord from obligations or defaults of the sub-sublessor under the Sub-Sublease of a continuing nature, so long as Tenant gives Landlord prompt written notice thereof and a reasonable opportunity to perform such obligation or cure such default; (ii) be responsible to pay any tenant improvement allowance, moving allowance or any other tenant inducement in connection with the Sub-Sublease; (iii) be subject to any offsets or defenses that Tenant then has against the sub-sublessor under the Sub Sublease; (iv) be bound by any rent that Tenant paid more than thirty (30) days in advance of the due date thereof under the terms of the Sub-Sublease, unless and to the extent the same is delivered to Landlord; or (v) be responsible for the return or repayment of any security or other deposits made by Tenant, as sub-subtenant, to Aon, unless and to the extent the same is delivered to Landlord.
      5.  

      6. Term Commencement. At Landlord's request, after the Commencement Date, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto confirming (x) the Commencement Date and the expiration date of the initial Term, (y) that Tenant has accepted the Premises, and (z) that Landlord has performed all of its obligations with respect to the Premises (except for punch-list items specified in such letter); however, the failure of the parties to execute such letter shall not defer the Commencement Date or otherwise invalidate this Lease.
      7.  

      8. Required Tenant Deliveries. Landlord shall have received each and every one of the following as conditions to the effectiveness of this Lease: (i) this Lease fully executed by Tenant; (ii) executed copies of policies of insurance or certificates thereof as required under Article 11 of this Lease; (iii) a copy of the executed Sub-Sublease with Aon Corporation together with BP's consent thereto; and (iv) Landlord's form of Consent to the Sub-Sublease in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, executed by Aon and Tenant. Failure to timely deliver any of the foregoing shall not defer the Commencement Date or impair Tenant's obligation to pay Rent.
      9.  

      10. Acceptance. Tenant has inspected the Premises, Property, Systems and Equipment and agrees to accept the same "as is" without any agreements, representations, understandings or obligations on the part of Landlord to perform any alterations, repairs or improvements and no representations respecting the condition of the Premises or the Property have been made to Tenant by or on behalf of Landlord, except as expressly provided herein or in the Workletter

     



  3. Base Rent
  4. Tenant shall pay Landlord Base Rent (" Base Rent ") of:

    Annual Monthly

    Time Period Amount Amount

    12/11/13 - 12/31/14 $1,220,488.50 $101,707.38
    1/1/15 - 12/31/15 $1,257,103.16 $104,758.60
    1/1/16 - 12/31/16 $1,294,816.25 $107,901.35
    1/1/17 - 12/31/17 $1,333,660.74 $111,138.39
    1/1/18 - 12/31/18 $1,373,670.56 $114,472.55
    1/1/19 - 12/31/19 $1,414,880.68 $117,906.72
    1/1/20 - 12/31/20 $1,457,327.10 $121,443.93
    1/1/21 - 12/31/21 $1,501,046.91 $125,087.24
    1/1/22 - 12/31/22 $1,546,078.32 $128,839.86
    1/1/23 - 12/31/23 $1,592,460.67 $132,705.05
    1/1/24 - 12/31/24 $1,640,234.49 $136,686.21

    in advance on or before the first day of each calendar month during the Term. If the Term commences on a day other than the first day of a calendar month, or ends on a day other than the last day of a calendar month, then the Base Rent for such month shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days in that month. Rent shall be paid without any prior demand or notice therefor and without any deduction, set-off or counterclaim, or relief from any valuation or appraisement laws. Landlord may apply payments received from Tenant to any obligations of Tenant then accrued, without regard to such obligations as may be designated by Tenant. As used herein, the term " Lease Month " shall mean each calendar month during the Term (and if the Commencement Date does not occur on the first day of a calendar month, the period from the Commencement Date to the first day of the next calendar month shall be included in the first Lease Month for purposes of determining the duration of the Term and the monthly Base Rent rate applicable for such partial month) and the term " Lease Year " shall mean each consecutive period of twelve (12) Lease Months.

     



  5. Additional Rent
      1.  

      2. Taxes. Tenant shall pay Landlord Tenant's Prorata Share of Taxes. " Taxes " shall mean all federal, state, county, or local taxes, fees, charges or other impositions of every kind and nature, whether general, special, ordinary or extraordinary (including without limitation, real estate taxes, general and special assessments, transit taxes, water and sewer rents, rent taxes, sales taxes, gross receipts taxes, and personal property taxes imposed upon Landlord) payable by Landlord in any calendar year during the Term with respect to the Property. However, "Taxes" shall not include: Landlord's income taxes, franchise taxes, gift taxes, capital stock taxes, inheritance and succession taxes, and estate taxes; provided that if an income or excise tax is levied by any governmental entity in lieu of or as a substitute for ad valorem real estate taxes (in whole or in part), then any such tax or excise shall constitute and be included within the term "Taxes." Taxes shall include the reasonable, actual out-of-pocket costs incurred by Landlord in retaining consultants to attempt to lower taxes and all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by Landlord in disputing any taxes or in seeking to lower the tax valuation of the Property. Tenant waives all rights to protest or appeal the appraised value of the Premises and the Property. If Taxes for any period during the Term or any extension thereof, shall be increased after payment thereof by Landlord for any reason, Tenant shall pay Landlord upon demand Tenant's Prorata Share of such increased Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Taxes shall be paid based on assessments or bills by a governmental or municipal authority using a fiscal year other than a calendar year, Landlord may elect to average the assessments or bills for the subject calendar year, based on the number of months of such calendar year included in each such assessment or bill. " Tenant's Prorata Share " of Taxes shall be 2.46%, being the rentable square footage of the Premises divided by the rentable square footage of the Building (2,579,464) and Tenant's Prorata Share of Operating Expenses shall be 2.54%, being the rentable square footage of the Premises divided by the rentable square footage of the office portion of the Property (2,496,205). Landlord represents and warrants to Tenant that the "rentable square footage of the Premises" and the "rentable square footage of the Building" have each been determined under this Lease in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (" ANSI ")/Building Owners and Managers Association International (" BOMA ") Form Z65.1-1996. Landlord may remeasure the Building from time to time and, upon written notice to Tenant Landlord's new measurements shall be binding hereunder provided Landlord measures according to the 1996 ANSI/BOMA standard or a more current ANSI/BOMA standard and further provided any such remeasurement shall not result in an increase or decrease in Base Rent as set forth in this Lease for the balance of the Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Property or any development of which it is a part, shall contain non-office uses, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation) to determine in accordance with sound accounting and management principles, Tenant's Prorata Share of Taxes and Operating Expenses for only the office portion of the Property or of such development, in which event, Tenant's Prorata Share shall be based on the ratio of the rentable area of the Premises to the rentable area of such office portion.
      3.  

      4. Operating Expenses. Tenant shall pay Landlord Tenant's Prorata Share of Operating Expenses. " Operating Expenses " shall mean all actual expenses of every kind (other than Taxes) which are paid, incurred or accrued for, by or on behalf of Landlord during any calendar year any portion of which occurs during the Term, in connection with the management, repair, maintenance, restoration and operation of the Property, and the provision of transportation to or from the Property, including without limitation, any amounts actually paid for: (a) utilities for the Property, including but not limited to electricity, power, gas, steam, chilled water, oil or other fuel, water, sewer, lighting, heating, air conditioning and ventilating, (b) permits, licenses and certificates necessary to operate, manage and lease the Property or for the operation of any transportation to or from the Property, (c) insurance applicable to the Property, or applicable to the provision of any transportation to or from the Property, but not limited to the amount of coverage Landlord is required to provide under this Lease, (d) supplies, tools, equipment and materials used in the operation, repair and maintenance of the Property or the provision of transportation to or from the Property, (e) accounting, legal, inspection, consulting, concierge, transportation (including, but not limited to, shuttle bus service) and other services, (f) any equipment rental of any kind including bus or other transportation rental (or installment equipment purchase or equipment financing agreements), (g) management fees of not more than three percent (3%) of the gross revenues of the Building (for purposes of this clause (g) expressly including revenues from parking), amounts payable under management agreements, and the fair rental value of any office space actually used for a management office, (h) wages, salaries and other compensation and benefits (including the fair value of any parking privileges provided) for all persons up to and including the level of Building General Manager engaged in the operation, maintenance or security of, or transportation to or from, the Property, and employer's Social Security taxes, unemployment taxes or insurance, and any other taxes which may be levied on such wages, salaries, compensation and benefits, (i) payments under any easement, operating agreement, declaration, restrictive covenant, or instrument pertaining to the sharing of costs in any planned development, and (j) operation, repair, and maintenance of all Systems and Equipment and components thereof (including replacement of components), janitorial service, alarm and security service, window cleaning, trash removal, elevator maintenance, cleaning of walks, parking facilities and Property walls, removal of ice and snow, replacement of wall and floor coverings, ceiling tiles and fixtures in lobbies, corridors, restrooms and other common or public areas or facilities, maintenance and replacement of shrubs, trees, grass, sod and other landscaped items, irrigation systems, drainage facilities, fences, curbs, and walkways, re-paving and re-striping parking facilities, and roof repairs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall not include:
        1.  

        2. repairs or other work occasioned by the exercise of right of eminent domain;
        3.  

        4. leasing commissions, attorney's fees, costs and disbursements and other expenses, all of which are incurred in connection with negotiation or disputes with tenants, other occupants or prospective tenants;
        5.  

        6. taxes, franchise, income or other taxes measured or determined based upon Landlord's income (other than gross receipts taxes);
        7.  

        8. costs associated with cure or correction of latent defects or the correction or abatement of environmental hazards or conditions, provided that Operating Expenses may include the reasonable costs of monitoring, containment, and abatement (but not costs of removal) of hazardous materials including, without limitation, compliance with any asbestos O&M plan;
        9.  

        10. renovating or otherwise improving decorating, painting or redecorating leased space for other tenants or other occupants or vacant tenant space, other then ordinary maintenance provided to all tenants, except in common areas;
        11.  

        12. Landlord's costs of electricity and other services sold separately to tenants for which Landlord is entitled to be reimbursed by such tenants as an additional charge over and above the base rent and operating expenses or other rental adjustments payable under the lease with such tenant, and domestic water sub-metered and separately billed to tenants;
        13.  

        14. depreciation and, except as provided in clause (xvi) below, amortization;
        15.  

        16. expense in connection with services or other benefits of a type which tenant is not entitled to receive under this Lease but which either are provided to another tenant or occupant, or are provided to some other third party;
        17.  

        18. late payment fees and interest on overdue amounts;
        19.  

        20. other than with respect to management fees and amounts payable to Landlord, affiliates of Landlord, and their employees with respect to Property management (which is governed by the limitations set forth in 3(B) above and (xi) below), overhead and profit paid to subsidiaries or affiliates of Landlord for services on or to the Property, to the extent only that the costs of such services exceed competitive costs, or such services where they are not so rendered by a subsidiary or affiliate;
        21.  

        22. salaries of employees above the level of building general manager or superintendent;
        23.  

        24. Interest on debt or amortization payments on any mortgage or mortgages and rent under any ground or underlying lease;
        25.  

        26. any particular item or service for which Tenant otherwise reimburses Landlord or direct payment over and above Base Rent and Additional Rent;
        27.  

        28. advertising and promotional expenditures;
        29.  

        30. any expense for which Landlord is compensated through proceeds of insurance or agreements of indemnity or surety bonds or guaranties;
        31.  

        32. capital expenditures, except those: (a) made to comply with Laws not in effect on the Commencement Date and (b) made primarily to reduce Operating Expenses, (but only to the extent of actual reduction in Operating Expenses achieved thereby), such permitted capital expenditures (together with reasonable financing charges) shall be amortized for purposes of this Lease over their useful lives as determined in accordance with GAAP. Replacement of carpet and wall coverings in multi tenant corridors shall not be considered a capital expenditure;
        33.  

        34. Any fines or penalties incurred due to actual or alleged violation by Landlord of any governmental rule or authority
        35.  

        36. cost of legal, accounting and other professional services incurred by Landlord in the negotiation of leases, in connection with tenant disputes, and in connection with eviction proceedings;
        37.  

        38. cost, rental costs or costs of repair with respect to any art work, paintings, sculptures, tapestries, antiques or other objects of art or other furnishings of an unusual nature or extraordinary value;
        39.  

        40. Landlord's general overhead except as it relates to the Building;
        41.  

        42. the cost of any repair or other work necessitated or occasioned by fire, flood, windstorm, earthquake, or other insured casualty, including insurance deductibles, to the extent actually insured;
        43.  

        44. any compensation paid to, and benefits provided to, clerks, attendants, or other persons in commercial concessions operated by Landlord that are not available as a Building amenity to tenants generally; and
        45.  

        46. Except as provided in 3(B)(g) above, expenses of operating, repairing, and managing the Building's parking garage.

        With respect to any calendar year or partial calendar year in which the Building is not occupied to the extent of 95% of the rentable area thereof, Operating Expenses which vary with occupancy for such period shall, for the purposes hereof, be increased to the amount which would have been incurred had the Building been occupied to the extent of 95% of the rentable area thereof.

         

      5. Manner of Payment. Taxes and Operating Expenses shall be paid in the following manner:
        1.  

        2. Landlord shall reasonably estimate in advance the amounts Tenant shall owe for Taxes and Operating Expenses for any full or partial calendar year of the Term. In such event, Tenant shall pay such estimated amounts, on a monthly basis in installments equal to one-twelfth of the annual estimate, on or before the first day of each calendar month, together with Tenant's payment of Base Rent. Such estimate may be reasonably adjusted by Landlord up to two (2) times per Lease Year, which adjustment(s) shall be communicated to Tenant in a written notice including a reasonably detailed explanation of the necessity of such adjustment.
        3.  

        4. Within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each calendar year, Landlord shall provide a reasonably detailed statement (the " Statement ") to Tenant showing: (a) the amount of actual Taxes and Operating Expenses for such calendar year, with a listing of amounts for major categories of Operating Expenses, (b) any amount paid by Tenant towards Taxes and Operating Expenses during such calendar year on an estimated basis, and (c) any revised estimate of Tenant's obligations for Taxes and Operating Expenses for the current calendar year.
        5.  

        6. If the Statement shows that Tenant's estimated payments were less than Tenant's actual obligations for Taxes and Operating Expenses for such year, Tenant shall pay the difference. If the Statement shows an increase in Tenant's estimated payments for the current calendar year, Tenant shall pay the difference between the new and former estimates, for the period from January 1 of the current calendar year through the month in which the Statement is sent. Tenant shall make such payments within thirty (30) days after Landlord sends the Statement.
        7.  

        8. If the Statement shows that Tenant's estimated payments exceeded Tenant's actual obligations for Taxes and Operating Expenses, Tenant shall receive a credit for the difference against payments of Rent next due. If the Term shall have expired and no further Rent shall be due, Tenant shall receive a refund of such difference, within thirty (30) days after Landlord sends the Statement.
        9.  

        10. So long as Tenant's obligations hereunder are not materially adversely affected thereby, Landlord reserves the right to reasonably change, from time to time, the manner or timing of the foregoing payments. In lieu of providing one Statement covering Taxes and Operating Expenses, Landlord may provide separate statements, at the same or different times. No delay by Landlord in providing the Statement (or separate statements) shall be deemed a default by Landlord or a waiver of Landlord's right to require payment of Tenant's obligations for actual or estimated Taxes or Operating Expenses, but Landlord shall have no right to deliver, adjust, modify or amend a Statement more than fourteen (14) months after the end of the applicable calendar year.

         

      6. Proration. If the Term commences other than on January 1, or ends other than on December 31, Tenant's obligations to pay estimated and actual amounts towards Taxes and Operating Expenses for such first or final calendar years shall be prorated to reflect the portion of such years included in the Term. Such proration shall be made by multiplying the total estimated or actual (as the case may be) Taxes and Operating Expenses, for such calendar years, by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days of the Term during such calendar year, and the denominator of which shall be three hundred and sixty-five (365).
      7.  

      8. Landlord's Records. Landlord shall maintain records respecting Taxes and Operating Expenses and determine the same in accordance with sound accounting and management practices, consistently applied. Taxes are currently calculated on a cash basis and Operating Expenses on an accrual basis. Landlord reserves the right to change between a cash and accrual system of accounting and, in such event, Landlord shall make reasonable and appropriate accrual adjustments to ensure that each calendar year includes substantially the same recurring items. Tenant or its representative shall have the right to examine such records upon at least five (5) business days prior written notice delivered within ninety (90) days after Tenant's receipt of the applicable Statement specifying the records Tenant desires to examine, during normal business hours at the place or places where such records are normally kept in Chicago, Illinois. Tenant may take exception to matters included in Taxes or Operating Expenses, or Landlord's computation of Tenant's Prorata Share of either, by sending notice specifying such exception and the reasons therefor to Landlord no later than one hundred twenty (120) days following the furnishing of the Statement. Such Statement shall be considered final, except as to matters to which exception is taken after examination of Landlord's records in the foregoing manner and within the foregoing one hundred twenty (120) day period. If Tenant timely takes exception to any matter contained in the Statement as provided herein, Landlord, subject to the provisions of the remainder of this Section (E), shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, refer the matter to an independent certified public accountant (" CPA ") from a mid-sized or larger public accounting firm familiar with the accounting practices of owners of Class A office buildings in the central business district of Chicago, Illinois, subject to Tenant's reasonable approval, whose certification as to the proper amount shall be final and conclusive as between Landlord and Tenant. Landlord shall allow Tenant a credit against Rent next due for the amount of any overpayment and Tenant shall promptly pay Landlord the amount of any underpayment and, unless such CPA's certification determines that Tenant was overbilled by more than five percent (5%), Tenant shall promptly pay the cost of such CPA. The CPA's compensation shall not be determined or paid on a contingency, percentage, bonus or similar basis. If Landlord has already retained, in response to another tenant's exceptions, a CPA to certify one or more of the matters to which Tenant has taken exception, then, upon Landlord's receipt of such CPA's certification, Landlord shall provide a copy of the relevant portions thereof to Tenant and, based upon such certification, Landlord shall recalculate, to the extent applicable and for the period of time in question, the amount of those particular matters included in Tenant's Share of Taxes or Operating Expenses to which Tenant took exception. Pending resolution of any such exceptions in the foregoing manner, Tenant shall continue paying Tenant's Prorata Share of Taxes and Operating Expenses in the amounts determined by Landlord, subject to adjustment after any such exceptions are so resolved. Tenant shall keep confidential (and Tenant shall cause Tenant's auditors to keep confidential ) matters discovered in Tenant's examination of Operating Expenses, except to the extent required by subpoena or law and except to the extent necessary to enforce Tenant's rights under this Lease.
      9.  

      10. Rent and Other Charges. " Additional Rent " means Tenant's Prorata Share of Taxes and Tenant's Prorata Share of Operating Expenses. Base Rent, Additional Rent and any other amounts which Tenant is or becomes obligated to pay Landlord under this Lease are sometimes herein referred to collectively as " Rent ," and all remedies applicable to the non-payment of Rent shall be applicable thereto. Rent shall be paid at any office maintained by Landlord or its agent at the Property or at such other place as Landlord may designate.

     



  6. Use and Rules
  7. Tenant shall use the Premises for general office use and uses ancillary thereto, including, without limitation, training, and for no other purpose whatsoever, in compliance with all applicable Laws and all covenants, conditions and restrictions of record applicable to Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises, and without unreasonably disturbing or interfering with any other tenant or occupant of the Property. The preceding sentence shall not be construed to require Tenant (a) to comply with Laws or covenants, conditions and restrictions of record which are Landlord's responsibility under this Lease, such as a Law or a recorded document that would require a capital expenditure to be made with respect to the Building's roof, or (b) to comply with covenants, conditions or restrictions of record that are applicable to Landlord and to the entire Building and relating to office use generally, as opposed to Tenant's particular use of the Premises or any alterations made to the Premises by Tenant, or (c) to pay Landlord for any capital expenditure made by Landlord other than as permitted by Section 3(B)(xvi) above and/or this Article 4. Furthermore, in the event a Law which first comes into effect on or after the Commencement Date (a " New Law ") mandates that alterations be made to the Premises (a " Required Alteration "), (i) if such New Law is applicable to the Premises because of Tenant's particular use of the Premises or because of any alterations or improvements made to the Premises by Tenant, but is not a Law applicable to office space generally, then Tenant shall be obligated to perform such Required Alteration at Tenant's sole cost and expense and in compliance with the other provisions of this Lease (including without limitation Article 6), and (ii) if such New Law is applicable to office space generally, then Tenant shall be obligated to perform such Required Alteration in compliance with the other provisions of this Lease (including without limitation Article 6) and (x) the entire cost of such Required Alteration (the " Required Alteration Cost ") shall be borne by Tenant if the Required Alteration is not capital in nature, and (y) if the Required Alteration is capital in nature, the Required Alteration Cost shall be shared by Tenant and Landlord, with Tenant paying Tenant's Share (hereinafter defined) and Landlord paying Landlord's Share (hereinafter defined). " Tenant's Share " for purposes of this provision shall be calculated as the product of the applicable Required Alteration Cost multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the remainder of the Term and the denominator of which is the useful life of the applicable Required Alteration. " Landlord's Share " for purposes of this provision shall be the balance of the Required Alteration Cost. Landlord shall pay to Tenant Landlord's Share promptly after receipt of reasonable evidence of the applicable Required Alteration Cost, that Tenant has paid the full Required Alteration Cost and obtained final lien waivers, and that the applicable Required Alteration has been completed. Tenant shall not use the Premises in any manner so as to cause a cancellation of Landlord's insurance policies or an increase in the premiums thereunder, Landlord hereby representing to Tenant that use of the Premises as permitted above in this Article 4 will not cause a cancellation of such insurance policies or an increase in the premiums thereunder. Tenant shall comply with, and shall cause its permitted subtenants, permitted assignees, invitees, employees, contractors and agents to comply with, all rules set forth in Rider One attached hereto (the " Rules "). Landlord shall have the right to reasonably amend such Rules and supplement the same with other reasonable Rules (not expressly inconsistent with this Lease) relating to the Property, or the promotion of safety, care, cleanliness or good order therein, and all such amendments or new Rules shall be binding upon Tenant after five (5) business days notice thereof to Tenant. All Rules shall be applied on a non-discriminatory basis, but nothing herein shall be construed to give Tenant or any other Person any claim, demand or cause of action against Landlord arising out of the violation of such Rules by any other tenant, occupant, or visitor of the Property, or out of the enforcement or waiver of the Rules by Landlord in any particular instance. In no event shall the Rules, as amended, materially increase Tenant's obligations or materially decrease Tenant's rights hereunder. In the event of any inconsistency between the Rules, as amended, and the terms of this Lease, the terms of this Lease shall control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, the Premises may not be used for any of the purposes listed on Exhibit C.

    Subject to Force Majeure and Landlord's reserved rights under this Lease, Tenant shall have access to the Premises and the Building's parking facilities 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

     



  8. Services and Utilities
  9. Landlord shall provide the following services and utilities (the cost of which shall be included in Operating Expenses unless otherwise stated herein):

      1.  

      2. Electricity to the Premises shall not be furnished by Landlord, but shall be furnished, at Tenant's cost, by Landlord's selected electric utility supplier. Landlord shall permit Tenant to receive such electrical service for standard office lighting fixtures, equipment and accessories through Landlord's wires and conduits, to the extent available and based on the safe and lawful capacity of the existing electrical circuit(s) and facilities serving the Premises, provided: (1) the connected electrical load of all of the same does not exceed an average of seven (7) watts demand load per square foot of the Premises (Landlord hereby covenanting to Tenant that electric capacity of at least seven (7) watts demand load per square foot of the Premises is available) and (2) the safe and lawful capacity of the existing electrical circuit(s) serving the Premises is not exceeded. Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of the cost of all modifications to the existing electrical circuit(s) and facilities serving the Premises and, in accordance with Section 5(J) below, the cost of all electricity furnished to the Premises, including electricity used during the performance of janitor service, the making of alterations or repairs in the Premises, or the operation of any special air conditioning systems which may be required for data processing or computer equipment or other special equipment or machinery installed by Tenant. Subject to Section 5(K) below, Landlord's reserved rights under Article 19, and Force Majeure, electricity shall be available to the Premises as stated herein twenty four hours per day, seven days a week.
      3.  

      4. Heat and air-conditioning at such temperatures and in such amounts as are standard for comparable buildings in the vicinity of the Building from 8:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 8:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m. on Saturday, except on Holidays. The Building's HVAC system is designed to provide an inside condition as follows:
        1.  

        2. Not more than 75 degrees Fahrenheit (plus or minus 2 degrees) and 50% relative humidity when the outside temperature does not exceed 95 degrees Fahrenheit dry bulb and 75 degrees Fahrenheit wet bulb; and
        3.  

        4. Not less than a minimum temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit (plus or minus 2 degrees) and 30-40% relative humidity when the outside temperature is not less than negative 10 (-10) degrees Fahrenheit dry bulb;

        provided that the occupancy of the Premises does not exceed one (1) person for each 100 rentable square feet and the total electrical load (including lighting and power) does not exceed six (6) watts (demand) per useable square foot. Ventilation will include .2 CFM/useable square foot outside air at all times. " Holidays " shall mean New Year's Day, President's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veterans' Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Landlord shall not be responsible for inadequate air-conditioning or ventilation to the extent the same occurs because Tenant's use of power exceeds six (6) watts per square foot without providing adequate air-conditioning and ventilation therefor or if the number of individuals in the Premises exceeds one (1) individual per one hundred fifty (150) rentable square feet.

         

      5. Water for drinking, lavatory and toilet purposes. Subject to Section 5(K) below, Landlord's reserved rights under Article 19, and Force Majeure, water shall be available to the Premises as stated herein twenty four hours per day, seven days a week.
      6.  

      7. Office cleaning and trash removal service Monday through Friday in and about the Premises in accordance with the janitorial specifications attached hereto as Exhibit F.
      8.  

      9. Operatorless passenger elevator service and freight elevator service (subject to scheduling by Landlord) in common with Landlord and other tenants and their contractors, agents and visitors. Provided that elevator service is still available, Landlord reserves the right to reduce the number of operating elevators from time to time for maintenance and, during non-business hours, for energy conservation. Subject to Section 5(K) below, Landlord's reserved rights under Article 19, and Force Majeure, elevator service shall be available to the Premises as stated herein twenty four hours per day, seven days a week. Landlord charges union overtime fees for after hours freight elevator usage, which fee may be subject to a minimum charge.
      10.  

      11. Window washing of the inside and outside of those windows in the Building's perimeter walls which are situated in the Premises at intervals to be reasonably determined by Landlord, but in no event less than one (1) time per calendar year with respect to the inside of said windows and no less than two (2) times per calendar year with respect to the outside of said windows.
      12.  

      13. Use of the Building's loading docks (subject to scheduling by Landlord) in common with Landlord and other tenants and their contractors, agents and visitors. Landlord charges union overtime fees for after hours loading dock usage, which fee may be subject to a minimum charge. Landlord may also charge a fee for usage or storage of a dumpster in or about the loading dock area.
      14.  

      15. Maintenance of the common areas of the Property in good order, repair and in a first class manner consistent with other Class A commercial office buildings located in the central business district of Chicago, Illinois of similar size and reputation to the Building.
      16.  

      17. If reasonable and feasible, Landlord shall seek to provide extra utilities or services requested by Tenant provided the request does not involve modifications or additions to existing Systems and Equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall make after hours HVAC available to Tenant upon Tenant's request, provided such request is made no later than one business day prior to the need for such after hours usage. Without limitation, if available Landlord shall make up to 20 tons per floor of chilled water available to a point on each floor of the Building for Tenant's supplemental chilled water cooling needs. If Tenant so requests after hours HVAC, Tenant shall pay Landlord's standard rates therefor based on Tenant's usage or other reasonable method of cost allocation determined by Landlord. If Tenant uses such supplemental chilled water, Tenant shall pay Landlord's standard rates for such chilled water based on Tenant's usage or other reasonable method of cost allocation determined by Landlord. Tenant shall have the right to install supplemental HVAC for Tenant's telephone switch and Tenant's trading area provided Tenant does so in compliance with the requirements of this Lease including, without limitation, all of the requirements of Article 6 below. Subject to the foregoing, Tenant shall pay for extra utilities or services at rates set by Landlord in its reasonable discretion. Payment shall be due at the same time as Base Rent or, if billed separately, shall be due within thirty (30) days after billing. If Tenant repeatedly shall fail to make any payment for additional services, Landlord may, upon notice to Tenant and in addition to all other remedies available to Landlord, discontinue the additional services. Landlord may install and operate meters or any other reasonable system for monitoring or estimating any services or utilities used by Tenant in excess of those required to be provided by Landlord under this Article (including a system for Landlord's engineer to reasonably estimate any such excess usage). If such system indicates such excess services or utilities, Tenant shall, unless Tenant ceases to use such excess services or utilities after receipt of written notice from Landlord, pay Landlord's reasonable charges for installing and operating such system and any supplementary air-conditioning, ventilation, heat, electrical or other systems or equipment (or adjustments or modifications to the existing Systems and Equipment), and Landlord's reasonable charges for such amount of excess services or utilities used by Tenant. Landlord may impose a reasonable charge for any utilities and services, including, without limitation, air conditioning, electricity, and water, provided by Landlord by reason of: (i) any use of the Premises at any time other than the hours set forth above; (ii) any utilities or services beyond what Landlord agrees herein to furnish; or (iii) special electrical, cooling and ventilating needs created by Tenant's telephone equipment, computer, electronic date processing equipment, copying equipment and other such equipment or uses. The current after hours HVAC charges (which are subject to increase from time to time as and to the extent Landlord's cost in providing such service increases) are $115 per hour per floor for cooling and $91.50 per hour per floor for heating, plus a one time start up fee of $66.00.
      18.  

      19. The Premises shall be separately metered for Tenant's electric usage for lights and outlets. It shall be Tenant's responsibility, at no cost to Landlord, to ensure that the Premises are separately metered before the Commencement Date. Electricity used by Tenant in the Premises shall be paid by Tenant by a separate charge billed by the applicable utility company and payable directly by Tenant. Electrical service to the Premises may be furnished by one or more companies providing electrical generation, transmission and distribution services, and the cost of electricity may consist of several different components or separate charges for such services, such as generation, distribution and stranded cost charges. Landlord shall have the exclusive right (i) to choose the company or companies to provide electrical service to the Property and the Premises, (ii) to aggregate the electrical service for the Property and the Premises with other buildings or properties, (iii) to purchase electrical service through an agent, broker or buyer's group, and (iv) to change the electrical service provider or manner of purchasing electrical service from time to time. In exercising Landlord's rights set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, Landlord agrees to act prudently and in good faith to ensure the uninterrupted supply of electric power to the Premises and the Building at a competitive price for Class A office buildings located in Chicago, Illinois' central business district.
      20.  

      21. Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to restore any service required of it that becomes unavailable; however, such unavailability shall not render Landlord liable for any damages caused thereby, be a constructive eviction of Tenant, constitute a breach of any implied warranty, or, except as provided in the next sentence, entitle Tenant to any abatement of Tenant's obligations hereunder. If, however, Tenant is prevented from using fifty percent (50%) or more of the Premises because of the unavailability of electricity or any service to be provided by Landlord hereunder for a period of five (5) consecutive days following Landlord's receipt from Tenant of a written notice regarding such unavailability and such unavailability was not caused by or through Tenant or a governmental directive, then Tenant shall, as its exclusive remedy be entitled to a proportionate abatement of Rent for each consecutive day that Tenant is so prevented from using fifty percent (50%) or more of the Premises, such proportionate share to be determined by dividing the square footage of the Premises without service and not being used by Tenant as a result thereof by the square footage of the entire Premises. Landlord in no event shall be liable for damages by reason of loss of profits, business interruption or other consequential damages.

     



  10. Alterations and Liens
  11. Tenant shall not make any additions, changes, alterations or improvements (" Alterations ") outside the Premises. Tenant shall not make any Alterations within the Premises (" Tenant Work ") without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Landlord may impose reasonable requirements as a condition of such consent including without limitation the submission of plans and specifications for Landlord's prior written approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), obtaining necessary permits, obtaining insurance, prior approval of contractors, subcontractors and suppliers (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), prior receipt of copies of all contracts and subcontracts, contractor and subcontractor lien waivers, affidavits listing all contractors, subcontractors and suppliers, use of union labor (if Landlord uses union labor), affidavits from engineers reasonably acceptable to Landlord stating that the Tenant Work will not adversely affect the Systems and Equipment or the structure of the Property, and reasonable requirements as to the manner and times in which such Tenant Work shall be done. Landlord's approval of any proposed Alterations or plans and specifications therefor shall be deemed given unless Landlord delivers to Tenant written notice objecting to such Alterations or the plans and specifications therefor in reasonable detail within twenty (20) business days after Landlord's receipt of Tenant's request for approval thereof. In no event shall Tenant be required to obtain Landlord's approval to decorative alterations (e.g., painting and carpeting) to the Premises or other Alterations not requiring a building permit, provided the same will not adversely affect the Building's systems or structure. All Tenant Work shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner and all materials used shall be of a quality comparable to or better than those in the Premises and Property and shall be in accordance with plans and specifications approved by Landlord (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Landlord may require that Tenant Work performed by Tenant, which goes beyond cosmetic modifications to the Premises (such as paint and carpet), be performed under Landlord's supervision. If Landlord performs work, Landlord may charge its customary rates therefor. If Tenant performs work under Landlord's supervision, Tenant shall pay Landlord a fee of three percent (3%) of the cost of the Tenant's Work to cover Landlord's overhead in reviewing Tenant's plans and specifications and supervising the Tenant Work plus reimburse Landlord for all out of pocket costs reasonably incurred by Landlord in supervising the Tenant Work, such as fees for a third party engineer. Consent or supervision by Landlord shall not be deemed a warranty as to the adequacy of the design, workmanship or quality of materials, and Landlord hereby expressly disclaims any responsibility or liability for the same. Landlord shall under no circumstances have any obligation to repair, maintain or replace any portion of the Tenant Work. Tenant shall give Landlord notice at least five (5) days prior to the commencement of any Tenant Work which will be performed by a third party contractor.

    Tenant shall keep the Property and Premises free from any mechanic's, materialman's or similar liens or other such encumbrances in connection with any Tenant Work on or respecting the Premises not performed by or at the request of Landlord, and shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against any claims, liabilities, judgments, or costs (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of the same or in connection therewith. Tenant shall remove any such lien or encumbrance by bond, title insurance in favor of Landlord and Landlord's Holder, or otherwise within thirty (30) days after written notice by Landlord, and if Tenant shall fail to do so, Landlord may pay the amount necessary to remove such lien or encumbrance, without being responsible for investigating the validity thereof. The amount so paid shall be deemed additional Rent under this Lease payable within thirty (30) days after Landlord's written demand, without limitation as to other remedies available to Landlord under this Lease. Nothing contained in this Lease shall authorize Tenant to do any act which shall subject Landlord's title to the Property or Premises to any lien or encumbrance whether claimed by operation of law or express or implied contract. Any claim to a lien or encumbrance upon the Property or Premises arising in connection with any Tenant Work on or respecting the Premises not performed by or at the request of Landlord shall be null and void, or at Landlord's option shall attach only against Tenant's interest in the Premises and shall in all respects be subordinate to Landlord's title to the Property and Premises.

     



  12. Repairs
      1.  

      2. Except for normal wear and tear, customary cleaning and trash removal provided by Landlord under Article 5, damage covered under Article 8, Landlord's obligations under Article 10, and Landlord's obligations under 7(B) below, Tenant shall keep the Premises in good condition, working order and repair (including without limitation, carpet, wall-covering, doors, plumbing and other fixtures exclusively serving the Premises, equipment, alterations and improvements whether installed by Landlord or Tenant). In the event that any repairs, maintenance or replacements are required, Tenant shall promptly arrange for the same either through (a) Landlord for such reasonable charges as Landlord may from time to time establish, or (b) contractors that Landlord generally uses at the Property, or (c) other contractors approved in writing in advance by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If Tenant does not promptly make such arrangements, Landlord may, but need not, make such repairs, maintenance and replacements on not less than ten (10) days prior written notice to Tenant and the reasonable costs paid or incurred by Landlord therefor (plus Landlord's customary mark up) shall be reimbursed by Tenant promptly after request by Landlord. Except to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, Tenant shall indemnify Landlord and pay for any repairs, maintenance and replacements to areas of the Property outside the Premises, to the extent the need therefore is caused as a result of moving any furniture, fixtures, or other property to or from the Premises, or by Tenant or its employees, agents, contractors, or visitors (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease).
      3.  

      4. Except as provided in Article 7(A) or for damage covered under Article 8, Landlord shall maintain, in compliance with Law, in good condition, working order and repair and in a first class manner, the Building structure, roof, floor slab, foundations, exterior windows, common areas of the Property, and the Systems and Equipment. Costs incurred by Landlord hereunder may be included in Operating Expenses to the extent permitted by Article 3 above. Landlord shall perform its obligations under this Section 7(B) in a diligent manner and shall make commercially reasonable efforts to not unreasonably interfere with Tenant's access to or use of the Premises during such repairs, provided that Landlord shall not be required to pay overtime.

     



  13. Casualty Damage
  14. Subject to Article 6 and the remainder of this Article 8, Landlord shall use available insurance proceeds (plus the amount of deductibles under the applicable insurance policies) to restore, as soon as reasonably possible, the Premises or any common areas of the Property that are damaged by fire or other casualty during the Term. Such restoration shall be to substantially the condition prior to the casualty, except for modifications required by zoning and building codes and other Laws or by any Holder, any other modifications to the common areas reasonably deemed desirable by Landlord (provided access to the Premises is not materially impaired), and except that Landlord shall not be required to repair or replace any of Tenant's furniture, furnishings, fixtures or equipment, or any Alterations, or improvements in excess of any work performed or paid for by Landlord under the terms, covenants and conditions of any separate agreement therefor signed by the parties hereto. Landlord shall not be liable for any inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant or its visitors, or injury to Tenant's business resulting in any way from such damage or the repair thereof. However, Landlord shall allow Tenant an abatement of Rent during the time and proportionate to the extent the Premises are inaccessible or are unfit for occupancy for the purposes permitted under this Lease and not occupied by Tenant as a result thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may terminate this Lease by giving Tenant written notice of termination within sixty (60) days after the date of damage (such termination notice to include a termination date providing at least ninety (90) days for Tenant to vacate the Premises), if the Property shall be damaged by fire or other casualty such that: (a) repairs to the Premises and access thereto cannot reasonably be completed within two hundred seventy (270) days after the casualty without the payment of overtime or other premiums, (b) more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the Premises is affected by the damage and fewer than twenty-four (24) months remain in the Term, or any material damage occurs to the Premises during the last twelve (12) months of the Term, (c) any Holder shall require that the insurance proceeds or any portion thereof be used to retire the Mortgage debt, or the damage is not fully covered by Landlord's insurance policies or the insurance policies required to be carried by Landlord under this Lease (excluding the deductible), or (d) the cost of the repairs, alterations, restoration or improvement work would exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the replacement value of the Property, or (e) the nature of such work would make termination of this Lease necessary or convenient and Landlord also terminates the leases of all other similarly situated tenants. Tenant may likewise terminate this Lease in the event that Landlord's repairs to the Premises and access thereto are not completed within two hundred seventy (270) days after the date of the casualty. Tenant agrees that Landlord's obligation to restore, the abatement of Rent provided herein, and the termination option given to Tenant in the preceding sentence shall be Tenant's sole recourse in the event of such damage, and waives any other rights Tenant may have under any applicable Law to terminate the Lease by reason of damage to the Premises or Property. Tenant acknowledges that this Article represents the entire agreement between the parties respecting casualty damage to the Premises or the Property.

     



  15. Insurance, Subrogation, and Waiver of Claims
      1.  

      2. Tenant shall not conduct or permit to be conducted any activity, or place or permit to be placed any equipment or other item in or about the Premises, the Building or the Property, which will in any way increase the rate of property insurance or other insurance on the Property. If any increase in the rate of property or other insurance is due to any activity, equipment or other item of Tenant, then (whether or not Landlord has consented to such activity, equipment or other item) Landlord will promptly notify Tenant in writing and, if Tenant does not promptly cease such activity, Tenant shall pay as additional rent due hereunder the amount of such increase. The statement of any applicable insurance company or insurance rating organization (or other organization exercising similar functions in connection with the prevention of fire or the correction of hazardous conditions) that an increase is due to any such activity, equipment or other item shall be conclusive evidence thereof.
      3.  

      4. Throughout the Term, Tenant shall obtain and maintain the following insurance coverages written with companies with an A.M. Best A-,X or better rating and S&P rating of at least A-:
        1.  

        2. Commercial General Liability ("CGL") insurance (written on an occurrence basis) with limits not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) combined single limit per occurrence, Two Million Dollar ($2,000,000) annual general aggregate (on a per location basis), Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) products/completed operations aggregate, One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) personal and advertising injury liability, Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) fire damage legal liability, and Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) medical payments. CGL insurance shall be written on ISO occurrence form CG 00 01 96 (or a substitute form providing equivalent or broader coverage) and shall cover liability arising from Premises, operations, independent contractors, products-completed operations, personal injury, advertising injury and liability assumed under an insured contract.
        3.  

        4. Workers Compensation insurance as required by the applicable state law, and Employers Liability insurance with limits not less than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) for each accident, Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) disease policy limit, and Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) disease each employee.
        5.  

        6. Intentionally deleted.
        7.  

        8. Umbrella/Excess Insurance coverage on a follow form basis in excess of the CGL, Employers Liability and Commercial Auto Policy with limits not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) per occurrence and Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) annual aggregate.
        9.  

        10. All Risk Property Insurance covering Tenant's property, furniture, furnishings, fixtures, improvements, and equipment located at the Building.
        11.  

        12. Builder's Risk (or Building Constructions) insurance during the course of construction of any Alteration, including during the performance of Tenant's Work and until completion thereof. Such insurance shall be on a form covering Landlord, Landlord's architects, Landlord's contractor or subcontractors, Tenant and Tenant's contractors, as their interest may appear, against loss or damage by fire, vandalism, and malicious mischief and other such risks as are customarily covered by the so-called "broad form extended coverage endorsement" upon all Alterations or Tenant's Work in place and all materials stored at the Premises, and all materials, equipment, supplies and temporary structures of all kinds incident to Alterations or Tenant's Work and builder's machinery, tools and equipment, all while forming a part of, or on the Premises, or when adjacent thereto, while on drives, sidewalks, streets or alleys, all on a completed value basis for the full insurable value at all times. Said Builder's Risk Insurance shall contain an express waiver of any right of subrogation by the insurer against Landlord, its agents, employees and contractors.

         

      5. Landlord and Landlord's agents shall be endorsed on each policy as additional insureds as it pertains to the CGL, Umbrella, and Auto policy, and coverage shall be primary and noncontributory. Landlord shall be a loss payee on the Property policy in respect of Tenant's improvements. All insurance shall (1) contain an endorsement that such policy shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding that the insured may have waived its right of action against any party prior to the occurrence of a loss (Tenant hereby waiving its right of action and recovery against and releasing Landlord and Landlord's agents, employees, contractors, invitees, successors and assigns, from any and all liabilities, claims and losses for which they may otherwise be liable to the extent Tenant is covered by insurance carried or required to be carried under this Lease); (2) provide that the insurer thereunder waives all right of recovery by way of subrogation against Landlord and Landlord's representatives in connection with any loss or damage covered by such policy (and Tenant shall provide evidence of such waiver); (3) be reasonably acceptable in form and content to Landlord; and (4) contain an endorsement prohibiting cancellation, failure to renew, reduction of amount of insurance or change in coverage without the insurer first giving Landlord thirty (30) days' prior written notice of such proposed action. Landlord reserves the right from time to time to reasonably require higher minimum amounts or different types of insurance. Tenant shall deliver an ACORD 25 certificate with respect to all liability and personal property insurance and an ACORD 28 certificate with respect to all commercial property insurance and receipts evidencing payment therefor (and, upon request, copies of all required insurance policies, including endorsements and declarations) to Landlord on or before the Commencement Date and at least annually thereafter. If Tenant fails to provide evidence of insurance required to be provided by Tenant hereunder, prior to commencement of the Lease Term and thereafter within thirty (30) days following Landlord's request during the Term (and in any event within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of any such coverage, any other cure or grace period provided in this Lease not being applicable hereto), Landlord shall be authorized (but not required) after ten (10) days' prior notice to procure such coverage in the amount stated with all costs thereof to be chargeable to Tenant and payable as additional rent upon written invoice therefor.
      6.  

      7. Landlord agrees to carry and maintain all-risk property insurance (with replacement cost coverage) covering one hundred percent (100%) of the replacement cost of the Building and Landlord's property and such other insurance in amounts and types that a reasonably prudent owner of a Class A office building similar to the Building and located in the central business district of Chicago, Illinois would carry. Landlord hereby waives its right of recovery against and releases Tenant and Tenant's agents, employees, contractors, invitees, subtenants, successors and assigns from any and all liabilities, claims and losses for which Tenant and/or such other parties may otherwise be liable to the extent Landlord is covered by insurance carried or required to be carried by Landlord under this Lease. Landlord shall secure a waiver of subrogation endorsement from its insurance carrier from all claims against Tenant and such other parties. Landlord also agrees to carry and maintain commercial general liability insurance in limits it reasonably deems appropriate (but in no event less than the limits required by Tenant pursuant to Section 9(B)). Landlord may elect to carry such other additional insurance or higher limits as it reasonably deems appropriate. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord shall not carry insurance on, and shall not be responsible for damage to, Tenant's personal property or any Alterations (including, Tenant's Work), and that Landlord shall not carry insurance against, or be responsible for any loss suffered by Tenant due to, interruption of Tenant's business.

     



  16. Condemnation
  17. If (a) the whole or any material part of the Premises or the Property shall be taken by power of eminent domain or condemned by any competent authority for any public or quasi-public use or purpose; (b) any adjacent property or street shall be so taken or condemned, or reconfigured or vacated by such authority in such manner as to require the use, material reconstruction or material remodeling of any part of the Premises or the Property, or (c) Landlord shall grant a deed or other instrument in lieu of such taking by eminent domain or condemnation, then Landlord shall have the option to terminate this Lease upon ninety (90) days notice, provided such notice is given no later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such taking, condemnation, reconfiguration, vacation, deed or other instrument. Tenant shall have reciprocal termination rights if the whole or any material part of the Premises is permanently taken or if access to the Premises is permanently and materially impaired. Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire award or payment in connection therewith, except that Tenant shall have the right to file any separate claim available to Tenant for any taking of Tenant's personal property and of fixtures belonging to Tenant and removable by Tenant upon expiration of the Term and for moving expenses (so long as such claim does not diminish the award available to Landlord or any Holder, and such claim is payable separately to Tenant). All Rent shall be apportioned as of the date of such termination, or the date of such taking, whichever shall first occur. Rent shall be proportionately abated if any part of the Premises shall be taken and this Lease shall not be so terminated.

     



  18. Return of Possession
  19. At the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease or Tenant's right of possession of the Premises, Tenant shall surrender possession of the Premises in the condition required under Article 7, ordinary wear and tear and damage from casualty and condemnation excepted, and shall surrender all keys, any key cards, and any parking stickers or cards, to Landlord, and advise Landlord as to the combination of any locks or vaults then remaining in the Premises, and shall remove all trade fixtures, equipment and personal property belonging to Tenant. All improvements, fixtures and other items in or upon the Premises (except trade fixtures, equipment and personal property belonging to Tenant), whether installed by Tenant or Landlord, shall be Landlord's property and shall remain upon the Premises, all without compensation, allowance or credit to Tenant. However, by giving Tenant notice prior to the date of termination, Landlord may require Tenant to promptly remove at termination any or all of the foregoing items as are designated in such notice and restore the Premises to the condition prior to the installation of such items; provided Landlord shall not require removal of customary office improvements installed pursuant to the terms of this Lease or any improvements existing in the Premises on the date of this Lease. If Tenant shall fail to perform any repairs or restoration, or fail to remove any items from the Premises or the Property required hereunder, Landlord may do so, and Tenant shall pay Landlord the cost thereof (including Landlord's customary mark up) within thirty (30) days after demand. Any and all property that may be removed from the Premises or the Property by Landlord pursuant to any provisions of this Lease or any Law, to which Tenant is or may be entitled, may be handled, removed or stored in a commercial warehouse or otherwise by Landlord at Tenant's risk, cost or expense, and Landlord shall in no event be responsible for the value, preservation or safekeeping thereof. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, upon demand, any and all expenses incurred in any removal and all storage charges as long as the same is in Landlord's possession or under Landlord's control. Any property, which is not removed from the Premises or which is not retaken from storage by Tenant within thirty (30) days after expiration or earlier termination of this Lease or of Tenant's right to possession of the Premises, shall, at Landlord's option, be conclusively presumed to have been abandoned and thus to have been conveyed by Tenant to Landlord as if by bill of sale without payment by Landlord. Unless prohibited by applicable Law, Landlord shall have a lien against such property for the costs incurred in removing and storing the same.

     



  20. Holding Over
  21. Unless Landlord expressly agrees otherwise in writing, if Tenant shall retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof after expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall pay Landlord one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the amount of Rent then applicable (or the highest amount permitted by Law, whichever shall be less) on a per month basis without reduction for partial months during the holdover. In addition, if Tenant retains possession of the Premises or any part thereof for more than thirty (30) days after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall be responsible for all consequential damages sustained by Landlord on account of Tenant holding over. The foregoing provisions shall not serve as permission for Tenant to holdover, nor serve to extend the Term (although Tenant shall remain bound to comply with all provisions of this Lease until Tenant vacates the Premises, and shall be subject to the provisions of Article 11). The provisions of this Article do not waive Landlord's right of re-entry or right to regain possession by actions at law or in equity or any other rights hereunder, and any receipt of payment by Landlord shall not be deemed a consent by Landlord to Tenant's remaining in possession or be construed as creating or renewing any lease or right of tenancy between Landlord and Tenant.

     



  22. No Waiver
  23. No provision of this Lease will be deemed waived by either party unless expressly waived in writing signed by the waiving party. No waiver shall be implied by delay or any other act or omission of either party. No waiver by either party of any provision of this Lease shall be deemed a waiver of such provision with respect to any subsequent matter relating to such provision, and Landlord's consent or approval respecting any action by Tenant shall not constitute a waiver of the requirement for obtaining Landlord's consent or approval respecting any subsequent action. Acceptance of Rent by Landlord shall not constitute a waiver of any breach by Tenant of any term or provision of this Lease. No acceptance of a lesser amount than the Rent herein stipulated shall be deemed a waiver of Landlord's right to receive the full amount due, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or payment or any letter accompanying such check or payment be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord's right to recover the full amount due. The acceptance of Rent or of the performance of any other term or provision from any Person other than Tenant, including any Transferee, shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord's right to approve any Transfer.

     



  24. Attorneys' Fees and Jury Trial
  25. In the event of any litigation between the parties, the prevailing party shall be entitled to obtain, as part of the judgment, all reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with such litigation, except as may be limited by applicable Law. In the interest of obtaining a speedier and less costly hearing of any dispute, the parties hereby each irrevocably waive the right to trial by jury.

     



  26. Personal Property Taxes, Rent Taxes and Other Taxes
  27. Tenant shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes, charges or other governmental impositions assessed against or levied upon Tenant's fixtures, furnishings, equipment and personal property located in the Premises, and any Tenant Work to the Premises which is deemed to be personal property by any governmental agency or subdivision thereof on the express condition that Operating Expenses do not include any taxes, charges or other governmental impositions assessed against or levied upon any other tenant's fixtures, furnishings, equipment and personal property located in the Building or any tenant improvement work to such other tenants' leased premises which are deemed to be personal property by any governmental agency or subdivision thereof. Whenever possible, Tenant shall cause all such items to be assessed and billed separately from the property of Landlord. In the event any such items shall be assessed and billed with the property of Landlord, Tenant shall pay Landlord its share of such taxes, charges or other governmental impositions within thirty (30) days after Landlord delivers a statement and a copy of the assessment or other documentation showing the amount of such impositions applicable to Tenant's property. Tenant shall pay any rent tax or sales tax, service tax, transfer tax or value added tax, or any other applicable tax on Rent or services provided herein or otherwise respecting this Lease.

     



  28. Subordination, Attornment and Mortgagee Protection
  29. This Lease is subject and subordinate to all Mortgages now or hereafter placed upon the Property, and all other encumbrances and matters of public record applicable to the Property provided that, subject to the remainder of this Article 16 and to any separate Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement executed by Landlord, Tenant and Landlord's Holder (defined below), such Holder agrees to accept this Lease and not disturb Tenant's occupancy so long as Tenant does not default and fail to cure within the time permitted hereunder. If any foreclosure proceedings are initiated by any Holder, in the event of a non-judicial foreclosure, or a deed in lieu is granted (or if any ground lease is terminated), Tenant agrees to attorn and pay Rent to any Holder which is a successor to Landlord hereunder or a purchaser at a foreclosure sale and to execute and deliver any instruments necessary or appropriate to evidence or effectuate such attornment provided such Holder agrees not to disturb Tenant's occupancy as stated above in this Article 16. However, in the event of attornment, no Holder shall be: (i) liable for any act or omission of Landlord, or subject to any offsets or defenses which Tenant might have against Landlord (prior to such Holder becoming Landlord under such attornment); (ii) liable for any security deposit or bound by any prepaid Rent more than thirty (30) days in advance not actually received by such Holder; (iii) bound by any future modification of this Lease not consented to by such Holder, except that Holder's consent shall not be required for any modification (a) arising out of the exercise of any of Tenant's extension or contraction rights or other rights expressly set forth in this Lease, (b) confirming the commencement or expiration dates of this Lease, or (c) relating to any assignment or sublease permitted under this Lease without Landlord's consent; (iv) be liable for any accrued obligation, act or omission of any prior landlord (including, without limitation, Landlord), whether prior to or after foreclosure or termination of the superior lease, as the case may be, other than accrued obligations of a continuing nature but then only to the extent that (A) such act or omission is not personal to Landlord; (B) such act is a default under the Lease of which Holder was given prior written notice, (C) such default is continuing after Holder takes possession over or title to the Premises or the Property, (D) such default is susceptible to cure by Holder, and (E) Holder is given a reasonable opportunity to cure after Holder takes possession over or title to the Premises or the Property, provided, however, Holder shall in no event (1) be responsible for any construction allowances provided to Tenant, or (2) be responsible for any consequential or punitive damages by reason of any such defaults, or (3) be subject to any offsets or defenses that Tenant might have against any prior landlord (including Landlord) except for offsets expressly provided for in this Lease, or (4) be obligated or liable with respect to any representations, warranties or indemnities contained in the Lease; (v) be bound by any covenant to undertake or complete any improvement to the Property or the Premises, or to reimburse or pay Tenant for the cost of any such improvement; (vi) be required to perform or provide any services not related to possession or quiet enjoyment of the Premises; or (vii) be required to abide by any provisions for the diminution or abatement of rent, other than abatement of rent to which Tenant is entitled pursuant to the terms of this Lease as a consequence of casualty, condemnation, or interruption of services. " Holder " shall mean the holder of any Mortgage at the time in question, and where such Mortgage is a ground lease, such term shall refer to the ground lessor. " Mortgage " shall mean all mortgages, deeds of trust, ground leases and other such encumbrances now or hereafter placed upon the Property or any part thereof and all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements or extensions thereof. Any Holder may elect to make this Lease prior to the lien of its Mortgage, by written notice to Tenant, and if the Holder of any prior Mortgage shall require, this Lease shall be prior to any subordinate Mortgage. Tenant shall execute such documentation as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time, in order to confirm the matters set forth in this Article in recordable form. In the event of any default on the


 
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