Date: _______________,
2004
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12.
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SECURITY
INTEREST IN PERSONAL PROPERTY; SECURITY AGREEMENT
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13.
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BUILDING
PROJECT AND COMMON AREAS
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NO
REPRESENTATIONS BY LANDLORD
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LEASE NOT
BINDING UNLESS EXECUTED
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SUCCESSORS AND
ASSIGNS; PERSONS BOUND
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JURY WAIVER;
COUNTERCLAIMS
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IMPOSSIBILITY
OF PERFORMANCE
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EXHIBIT
“A” — LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING PROJECT
EXHIBIT “B” — SKETCH OF PREMISES
EXHIBIT “C” — SCHEDULE OF BASE RENT
EXHIBIT “D” — GUARANTY
EXHIBIT “E” — RULES AND REGULATIONS
EXHIBIT “F” — TENANT IMPROVEMENTS
RIDER NO. 1
— EXPANSION RIGHTS
RIDER NO. 2 — OPTION TO EXTEND
RIDER NO. 3 — LICENSE TO USE ROOFTOP SPACE
THIS LEASE is made
and entered into as of the Date of this Lease, by and between
CRT-SFV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company authorized to
transact business in Florida (the “Landlord”), and
BIOHEART, INC., a Florida corporation (the “ Tenant
”).
Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Lease, Landlord leases to Tenant and
Tenant hires from Landlord the Premises. In addition to all other
rights which it has under this Lease, Landlord expressly reserves
all rights relative to the Building Project which are not expressly
and specifically granted to Tenant under this Lease.
Landlord and
Tenant covenant and agree:
1.
DEFINED TERMS. The following terms, as used in this Lease,
shall have the following meanings in this Lease and all exhibits
and riders to this Lease.
(.1)
“ADA” shall mean the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990 and all similar present or future laws, together with
all regulations promulgated under any of the laws.
(.2)
“Allocated Share” shall mean 3.24% as of the
Date of this Lease. On January 1, 2005, the Allocated Share
shall increase to 10.00%. This share is a stipulated percentage,
agreed upon by the parties, and constitutes a material part of the
economic basis of this Lease and the consideration to Landlord in
entering into this Lease. If the area of the Premises or the area
of the Building Project are changed after the Date of this Lease as
a result of factors other than a recalculation of the area of the
Premises or the Building Project as they exist at the Date of this
Lease, the Allocated Share shall be equitably adjusted.
(.3)
“Alterations” shall mean any alteration,
addition, or improvement in or on or to the Premises of any kind or
nature, including the Tenant Improvements.
(.4)
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code
of 1978, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq., as amended from time
to time, or any successor statute.
(.5)
“Base Rent” shall mean the amounts set forth in
the schedule attached as EXHIBIT “C” . The Base
Rent is a flat amount and has not been calculated based on a price
per square foot of space in the Premises.
(.6)
“Building” shall mean the office building in
which the Premises are located, located at 13794 Northwest 4th
Street, Sunrise, Florida 33325. The Building is located within the
Building Project.
(.7)
“Building Project” shall mean all of the land
and the improvements on the land known as Sawgrass Business Plaza,
consisting of three buildings located at 13790, 13794, and 13798
N.W. 4th Street, Sunrise, Florida 33325 and more particularly
described in the legal description attached as EXHIBIT
“A” .
(.8)
“Building Standard” shall mean the type, brand,
grade, or quality of materials Landlord designates from time to be
the minimum quality to be used in the Building Project or, as the
case may be, the exclusive type, brand, grade, or quality of
material to be used in the Building Project.
(.9)
“Business Days” shall mean all days other than
Saturdays, Sundays, or Legal Holidays.
(.10)
“Commencement Date” shall mean August 1,
2004.
(.11)
“Common Areas” shall have the definition set
forth in the Building Project and Common Areas article of this
Lease.
(.12)
“Date of this Lease” shall mean the date when
the last one of the Landlord and Tenant has signed this
Lease.
(.13)
“Emergency” shall mean the threat of imminent
injury or damage to persons or property or the imminent imposition
of a civil or criminal fine or penalty.
(.14)
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable
environmental ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes, orders, and
laws of all local, state, or federal agencies or bodies with
jurisdiction over the Premises or the activities conducted on the
Premises (See the Environmental Laws article of this
Lease).
(.15)
“Initial Month’s Rent” shall mean the sum
of $3,114.65 which represents Base Rent and additional rent for
Operating Costs for the first month of the Lease Term for which
rent is due and not abated (including sales tax) and which Initial
Month’s Rent shall be delivered to Landlord by Tenant on
execution of this Lease by Tenant.
(.16)
“Guarantor(s)” shall mean Howard J. Leonhardt,
and any other party who subsequently guaranties all or any part of
Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. (See the Guaranty
article of this Lease).
(.17)
“Landlord’s Notice Address” shall mean c/o
Parthenon Realty, LLC, 11700 Great Oaks Way, Suite 200,
Alpharetta, Georgia 30022, with a copy to Building Management
Office at 1601 Forum Place, Suite 410, West Palm Beach,
Florida 33401.
(.18)
“Lease Term” shall mean 66 calendar months, as
extended or sooner terminated under the terms of this Lease (See
the Term article of this Lease).
(.19)
“Leasing Broker” shall mean Parthenon Realty,
LLC (See the Broker article of this Lease).
(.20)
“Legal Holidays” shall mean New Year’s
Day, Memorial Day, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day.
(.21)
“Maximum Rate” shall mean the highest rate of
interest permitted to be charged by applicable law.
2
(.22)
“Monetary Default” shall have the definition set
forth in the Default article of this Lease.
(.23)
“Nonmonetary Default” shall have the definition
set forth in the Default article of this Lease.
(.24)
“Normal Business Hours” shall mean 8:00 a.m. to
6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on
Saturdays, Legal Holidays excluded.
(.25)
“Operating Costs” shall have the definition set
forth in the Operating Costs article of this Lease.
(.26)
“Parking Areas” shall mean the areas available
for automobile parking in connection with the Building Project as
those areas may be designated by Landlord from time to time (See
the Parking article of this Lease).
(.27)
“Parking Ratio” shall mean the number of parking
spaces for each 1,000 rentable square feet of space in the Premises
from time to time as specified by the zoning and land use
regulations applicable to the Building Project. As of the Date of
this Lease, the Parking Ratio is 4 parking spaces per 1,000
rentable square feet.
(.28)
“Personal Property” shall have the definition
set forth in the Security Interest article of this
Lease.
(.29)
“Plans” shall have the definition set forth in
EXHIBIT “F” .
(.30)
“Premises” shall mean collectively
Suite Nos. 210, 211, 212, and 213, located on the first floor
of the Building. As of the Date of this Lease, the Premises shall
be comprised of 1,947 rentable square feet consisting of the
“clean room” and the front portion of Suite 211
only (the “ Initial Premises ”), which will not
be separately demised from the then-unleased remainder of the
Premises (the “ Remaining Premises ”). As of
January 1, 2005, the Premises will be expanded to consist of
the entire Premises, comprised of 6,015 rentable square feet. The
Premises are depicted in the sketch attached as EXHIBIT
“B” to this Lease. Landlord reserves the light to
install, maintain, use, repair, and replace pipes, ducts, conduits,
wires, and structural elements leading through the Premises in
locations that will not materially interfere with Tenant’s
use of the Premises. No other space is demised by intention or
omission.
(.31)
“Prime Rate” shall mean the per annum interest
rate as published in the Wall Street Journal from time to
time as the “prime rate”.
(.32)
“Real Estate Taxes” shall have the definition
set forth in the Operating Costs article of this Lease.
(.33)
“Regulations” shall have the definition set
forth in the REIT Status article of this Lease.
(.34)
“rent” shall have the definition set forth in
the Rent article of this Lease.
3
(.35)
“Rentable Area of the Premises” shall mean 6,015
square feet. This square footage figure is a stipulated amount,
agreed upon by the parties, and constitutes a material part of the
economic basis of this Lease and the consideration to Landlord in
entering into this Lease.
(.36)
“Rules and Regulations” shall mean the rules and
regulations for the Building Project promulgated by Landlord from
time to time. The Rules and Regulations which apply as of the Date
of this Lease are attached as EXHIBIT “E”
.
(.37)
“Security Deposit” shall mean $9,343.95
(includes sales tax) as that amount may be increased or decreased
from time to time, which Security Deposit shall be delivered to
Landlord by Tenant on execution of this Lease by Tenant. Landlord
directs Tenant to make the check for the Security Deposit payable
to CRT-SFV, LLC — Security Deposits. (See the Security
Deposit article of this Lease).
(.38)
“Security Interest” shall have the definition
set forth in the Security Interest article of this
Lease.
(.39)
“Substantial Completion” shall mean the date on
which the Work is substantially completed so that Tenant may use
the Premises for their intended purpose notwithstanding that
punchlist items or insubstantial details concerning construction,
decoration, or mechanical adjustment remain to be
performed.
(.40)
“Tenant Improvements” shall have the definition
set forth in EXHIBIT “F” .
(.41)
“Tenant Improvement Allowance” shall mean
$60,150.00 to be paid in accordance with EXHIBIT
“F” .
(.42)
“Tenant’s Notice Address” shall mean
Suite 210-213, 13794 Northwest 4th Street, Sunrise, Florida
33325 from and after the Commencement Date. Before the Commencement
Date, Tenant’s Notice Address shall mean 4800 N. Commerce
Parkway, Suite 408, Weston, Florida 33326, with copies to
David S. Tobin, Esquire, Tobin & Reyes, P.A., 7251 Palmetto
Park Road, Suite 205, Boca Raton, Florida 33433.
(.43)
“Tenant’s Property” shall have the
definition set forth in the End of Term article of this
Lease.
(.44)
“Unavoidable Delay” shall have the definition
set forth in Impossibility of Performance article of this
Lease.
2.1
General. Tenant shall have and hold the Premises for the
Lease Term. The Lease Tern] shall commence on the Commencement
Date.
2.2
Delay in Delivery. If the Commencement Date is delayed
because of failure to complete any alteration or construction work
or for any other reason not attributable to
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fault on the
part of Tenant, or if Landlord is unable to deliver possession of
the Premises on the Commencement Date by reason of the holding over
of any prior tenant, Tenant shall not be required to commence
payment of rent until the Commencement Date has occurred and
Landlord has delivered possession of the Premises to Tenant.
However, nothing set forth in this section will operate to extend
the Lease Term and rent abatement will be the full extent of
Landlord’s liability to Tenant on account of the
delay.
2.3
Possession before Commencement Date. Tenant shall observe
and perform all of its obligations under this Lease (except its
obligations to conduct business) from the earlier to occur of the
date that the Premises are delivered to Tenant for the purpose of
commencement of the Tenant Improvements or the date Tenant
otherwise takes possession of the Premises until the Commencement
Date in the same manner as though the Lease Term began when the
Premises were so delivered to Tenant. Under no circumstances,
however, may Tenant enter into possession of the Premises before
the earlier to occur of the date that the Premises are delivered to
Tenant for the purpose of commencement of Tenant Improvements or
the Commencement Date, without the express written consent of
Landlord and subject to any terms of the consent. Tenant shall not
be required to pay rent for any period before the Commencement
Date. However, Tenant shall pay for all utilities and services
consumed by or on behalf of Tenant before the Commencement
Date.
3.1
Generally. Tenant shall continuously use and occupy the
Premises only for general office and research laboratory purposes
directly related to the business conducted by Tenant as of the Date
of this Lease and in accordance with applicable zoning codes,
ordinances, and use restrictions. Tenant shall not use or permit or
suffer the use of the Premises for any other business or purpose.
This provision is in the nature of a restrictive covenant affecting
real estate and it shall be unnecessary for Landlord to prove
irreparable harm in order to obtain an injunction mandating
compliance with this restrictive covenant.
3.2
Initial Premises. Tenant acknowledges that there is no
separate demising wall between the Initial Premises and the
Remaining Premises. Prior to January 1, 2005, except as
required for the performance of Tenant Improvements, Tenant shall
not use, occupy, control, encroach upon or use any portion of the
Remaining Premises for any purpose whatsoever, including, but not
limited to, storage (the “Un-Authorized Use" ). Tenant
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Landlord against any
liability claim or cost including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and costs) in connection with bodily injury, death, or property
damage or destruction, occurring on or about the Remaining Premises
resulting from or relating to any Un-Authorized Use therein. If
prior to January 1, 2005, an Un-Authorized Use of the
Remaining Premises occurs, Tenant shall be immediately responsible
for the payment of full rent for the entire Premises.
4.1
Base Rent. Tenant shall pay to Landlord in lawful United
States currency the Base Rent. On the execution of this Lease by
Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Initial Month’s Rent
as payment in advance of the installments of Base Rent and
additional rent for
5
Operating Costs
for the first month of the Lease Term for which rent is due and not
abated. All Base Rent shall be payable in equal monthly
installments, in advance, beginning on the Commencement Date, and
continuing on the first day of each and every calendar month
thereafter during the Lease Term. If the Lease Term commences on a
day other than the first day of a month or expires on a day other
than the last day of the month, the rent payments for such month
shall prorated based on the number of days in such month that the
Lease Term is in effect. Rent payments shall be made to Landlord at
the following address: CRT-SFV, LLC, Broward County, Wachovia
Lockbox, P.O. Box 931852, Atlanta, GA 31193-1852.
4.2
Additional Rent. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all
monetary obligations of Tenant to Landlord under this Lease, of any
type or nature, other than Base Rent, shall be denominated as
additional rent. Except as otherwise provided, all additional rent
payments are due ten days after delivery of an invoice. Landlord
shall have the same rights and remedies for defaults in the payment
of additional rent as provided in this Lease for defaults in the
payment of Base Rent.
4.3
Taxes On Rent. Tenant shall pay monthly to Landlord any
sales, use, or other tax (excluding state and federal income tax)
now or hereafter imposed by the United States of America, the State
in which the Premises are located, or any political subdivision of
them, on any form of rent due under this Lease, or in substitution
for any rent, notwithstanding the fact that the law imposing the
tax may endeavor to impose it on Landlord.
4.4
General. The term “rent” when used in
this Lease shall include Base Rent and all forms of additional
rent. All rent shall be paid to Landlord without demand, setoff, or
deduction whatsoever, except as specifically provided in this
Lease, at Landlord’s Notice Address, or at such other place
as Landlord shall designate in writing to Tenant. Tenant’s
obligations to pay rent are covenants independent of the
Landlord’s obligations under this Lease.
5.1
General. Tenant shall pay to Landlord its Allocated Share of
Operating Costs in accordance with the terms and provisions of this
article.
5.2
Real Estate Taxes. The term “Real Estate
Taxes” shall mean the total of all of the taxes,
assessments, excises, levies, and other charges by any public
authority, which are general or special, ordinary or extraordinary,
foreseen or unforeseen, or of any kind and nature whatsoever, and
which shall during or in respect to the Lease Term, be assessed,
levied, charged, confirmed, or imposed upon, or become due and
payable out of, or become a lien on the Building Project or
appurtenances or facilities used in connection with the Building
Project. Real Estate Taxes shall specifically include all ad
valorem taxes, personal property taxes, transit taxes, special or
extraordinary assessments, government levies, and all other taxes
or other similar charges, if any, which are levied, assessed, or
imposed upon, or become due and payable in connection with the
Building Project or appurtenances or facilities used in connection
with the Building Project; provided, however, that the following
taxes are excluded from Real Estate Taxes (unless they are or shall
become substitute taxes as provided in this section): any
franchise, excise, income, gross receipts, profits, or similar tax
assessed on or relating to the income of Landlord, and any capital
levy, estate, gift, inheritance, transfer, or similar
tax
6
assessed by
reason of any inheritance, devise, gift, or transfer of any estate
in the Building Project by Landlord. If, because of a future change
in the method of taxation or in the taxing authority, or for any
other reason, a franchise, income, transit, gross receipts,
profits, or other tax or governmental imposition, however
designated, shall be levied against Landlord in substitution in
whole or in part for the Real Estate Taxes, or instead of additions
to or increases of Real Estate Taxes, or otherwise as a result of
or based on or arising out of the ownership, use, or operation of
the Building Project, then the franchise, income, transit, gross
receipts, profits, or other tax or governmental imposition shall be
deemed to be included within the definition of “Real Estate
Taxes”. As to special assessments that are payable over a
period of time extending beyond the Lease Term, only a pro rata
portion of the special assessments, covering the portion of the
Lease Term that is unexpired at the time of the imposition of the
assessment shall be included in “Real Estate Taxes”.
If, by law, any assessment may be paid in installments, then, for
the purposes of this Lease, (a) the assessment shall be deemed
to have been payable in the maximum number of installments
permitted by law, and (b) there shall be included in Real
Estate Taxes, for each year in which the installments may be paid,
the installments so becoming payable during that year, together
with any interest payable on the assessments during the year.
“Real Estate Taxes” shall also include all costs and
expenses incurred by Landlord in contesting the amount of the
assessment of the Building Project made for Real Estate Taxes,
including attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’,
and appraisers’ fees.
5.3
Operating Costs. The term “ Operating Costs
” shall mean the total of all of the costs and expenses
incurred or borne by Landlord relating to the ownership, operation,
maintenance, repair, and security of the Building Project and the
services provided tenants in the Building Project. By way of
explanation and clarification, but not by way of limitation,
Operating Costs will include, but not be limited to, the costs and
expenses incurred for the following: Real Estate Taxes; steam and
any other fuel; water rates and sewer rates; heating; air
conditioning; ventilation; plumbing, electrical, fire sprinkler,
fire alarm, and emergency generator systems; cleaning, by contract
or otherwise; window washing (interior and exterior); elevators;
escalators; pest control; trash and garbage removal (including
dumpster and compactor rental); porter and matron service;
protection and security; Common Areas decorations; repairs,
replacements, maintenance, and alteration of Common Areas;
assessments paid to property owners’ associations; amounts
paid under easements or other recorded agreements affecting the
Building Project; painting and carpeting of nontenant areas;
repairs, maintenance, replacements, and improvements that are
appropriate for the continued operation or security of the Building
Project as a first-class building; exterior landscaping;
fertilization and irrigation supply, repair, and maintenance;
parking area maintenance, repair, and supply; property management
fees; an onsite management office; all utilities serving the
Building Project and not separately billed to or reimbursed by any
tenant of the Building Project; music systems; depreciation on
machinery and equipment used in the maintenance of the Building
Project; janitorial services; fire, extended coverage, all risks,
terrorism, earthquake, change in condition, sprinkler apparatus,
plate glass, electronic data processing, boiler and machinery,
rental guaranty or interruption, public liability and property
damage, flood, and any other additional insurance customarily
carried by owners of comparable buildings or required by any
mortgagee of the Building Project; supplies; service and
maintenance contracts for the Building Project; wages, salaries,
disability benefits, pensions, profit sharing, hospitalization,
retirement plans, group insurance, and other benefits respecting
employees of the Landlord up to and including the building manager
(including a pro rata share only of the wages and benefits of
employees who are employed at more than one building,
which
7
pro rata share
shall be determined by Landlord and shall be based on
Landlord’s estimate of the percentage of time spent by the
employees at the Building Project); legal, accounting, and
administrative costs; uniforms and working clothes for employees
and the cleaning of them; expenses imposed on the Landlord under
any law or any collective bargaining agreement concerning
Landlord’s employees; workers’ compensation insurance;
and payroll, social security, unemployment, and other similar taxes
relating to employees. Landlord may contract for the performance of
some or all of the management, operating, maintenance, repair, and
security functions generally described in this subsection with any
persons or entities whom Landlord shall deem appropriate, including
persons or entities who are affiliated with Landlord.
Operating
Costs shall exclude, or have deducted from them, as the case may be
and as shall be appropriate:
(1) Leasing
commissions, rent concessions to tenants, and tenant
improvements;
(2) Executive’s
salaries above the grade of building manager;
(3) Expenditures
for capital items, except (a) those which, under generally
accepted accounting principles, with deviations from such
principles which are customary in the real estate industry, are
expenses or regarded as deferred expenses, (b) capital
expenditures required by law, (c) expenditures for
improvements in security systems in the Building Project and
(d) expenditures for materials, tools, supplies, and equipment
purchased by Landlord to enable Landlord to supply services that
Landlord would otherwise have obtained from a third party, in any
of which cases the cost of the capital improvements or expenditures
shall be included in Operating Costs for the year in which the
costs are incurred and subsequent years, amortized on a straight
line basis over an appropriate period, but in no event more than
ten years, with an interest factor equal to the Prime Rate in
effect at the time of Landlord’s having incurred the
expenditure, but in no event greater than the Maximum
Rate;
(4) Painting,
redecorating, or other work that Landlord performs for any
tenant;
(5) Insurance
proceeds received by Landlord to the extent the proceeds are
reimbursement for costs included in Operating Costs (net of costs
of collection);
(6) The
cost of repairs or replacements (a) necessitated by the
exercise of the power of eminent domain, or (b) incurred by
reason of fire or other casualty;
(7) Depreciation
or amortization, except as specifically provided in this
section;
(8) Rent
payable under any lease to which this Lease is subject;
(9) Interest
on, and amortization of, any mortgages encumbering the Building
Project;
8
(10) Costs
incurred in negotiating or enforcing leases against tenants,
including attorneys’ fees;
(11) Interest
or other penalties for the late payment of any Real Estate
Taxes;
(12) Property
management fees in excess of the rates then customarily charged for
building management by property managers with equal or better
qualifications for buildings of like class and
character;
(13) Advertising
and promotional expenditures;
(14) The
incremental cost of furnishing services such as overtime HVAC to
any tenant and costs incurred in performing work or furnishing
services for individual tenants (including this Tenant);
(15) Costs
associated with the operation of the business of the partnership or
entity which constitutes Landlord, including partnership accounting
and legal matters, costs of defending any lawsuits with any
mortgagee, costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging, or
hypothecating any of the Landlord’s interests in the Building
Project, costs of any disputes between Landlord and its employees
(if any) not engaged in Building Project operations, disputes of
Landlord with the Building Project management company, or outside
fees paid in connection with disputes with other tenants;
and
(16) The
net amount recovered by Landlord from any tenant in the Building
Project (other than through payments of additional rent for
Operating Costs) or any third party to the extent the recovery
constitutes reimbursement for costs previously included in
Operating Costs.
If
Landlord shall purchase any item of capital equipment or make any
capital expenditure designed to result in savings or reductions in
Operating Costs, then the costs for the capital equipment or
capital expenditure are to be included within the definition of
Operating Costs for the year in which the costs are incurred and
subsequent years, on a straight line basis, to the extent that the
items are amortized over such period of time as reasonably can be
estimated as the time in which the savings or reductions in
Operating Costs are expected to equal Landlord’s costs for
the capital equipment or capital expenditure, with an interest
factor equal to the Prime Rate, but in no event greater than the
Maximum Rate. If Landlord leases any item of capital equipment
designed to result in savings or reductions in Operating Costs,
then the rent and other costs paid under the leasing arrangement
shall be included in Operating Costs for the year in which they are
incurred.
If
during any period covered by a statement of Operating Costs,
Landlord shall not furnish any particular item(s) of work,
services, or utilities (which would constitute an Operating Cost
under this section) to portions of the Building Project because
those portions are not occupied or leased, or because the item of
work, services, or utilities is not required or desired by the
Tenant of that portion of the Building Project, or the Tenant is
itself obtaining and providing that item of work, services, or
utilities or is separately paying Landlord for that item (and not
under a provision in its lease substantially the same as this
section), or for other similar
9
reasons, then,
for the purpose of computing the rent payable on account of
Operating Costs, the amount of the Operating Costs, for that item
for that period, shall be increased by an amount equal to the
additional operating and maintenance expenses that would reasonably
have been incurred during that period by Landlord if it had at its
own expense furnished the applicable item of work, services, or
utilities to the applicable portion of the Building Project.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this section to the contrary,
this provision shall apply only to Operating Costs (such as, but
not limited to, janitorial services, utilities, refuse and waste
disposal, and management fees) which vary with occupancy or use,
and under no circumstances shall it apply to any fixed costs which
do not vary with occupancy or use.
5.4
Payment. Landlord shall reasonably estimate the Operating
Costs that will be payable for each calendar year during the Lease
Term in advance and Tenant shall pay one twelfth of its share of
the Operating Costs monthly in advance, together with the payment
of Base Rent. After the end of each calendar year and after receipt
by Landlord of all necessary information and computations, Landlord
shall furnish Tenant a detailed statement of the actual Operating
Costs for the year; and an adjustment shall be made between
Landlord and Tenant with payment to or repayment by Landlord, as
the case may require, to the end that Landlord shall receive the
entire amount actually owed by Tenant for Operating Costs for the
year and Tenant shall receive reimbursement for any overpayments.
Any payment adjustment owed by Tenant will be due within
30 days following its receipt of Landlord’s invoice. Any
refund will be credited against Tenant’s monthly rent
obligations. Tenant waives and releases any and all objections or
claims relating to Operating Costs for any calendar year unless,
within 60 days after Landlord provides Tenant with the annual
statement of the actual Operating Costs for the calendar year,
Tenant provides Landlord notice that it disputes the statement. If
Tenant disputes the statement then, pending resolution of the
dispute, Tenant shall pay the rent in question to Landlord in the
amount provided in the disputed statement.
5.5
Proration. If the Commencement Date is not January 1,
then the Operating Costs for the first calendar year of the Lease
Term shall be a proportionate share of the Operating Costs for the
entire year, which proportionate share shall be based on the ratio
between the number of days from and after the Commencement Date to
the number of days in the year. On the date of any expiration or
termination of this Lease (except termination because of
Tenant’s default), a proportionate share of the Operating
Costs for the year during which the expiration or termination
occurs shall immediately become due and payable by Tenant to
Landlord, if not previously billed and paid. The proportionate
share shall be based on the number of days that this Lease shall
have been in existence during such year. Notwithstanding any
expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, Landlord shall, as
soon as reasonably practicable, compute the share of Operating
Costs due from Tenant, which computations shall either be based on
that year’s actual figures or be an estimate based on the
most recent statements previously prepared by Landlord and
furnished to Tenant under this article. If an estimate is used,
then Landlord shall cause statements to be prepared on the basis of
the year’s actual figures promptly after they are available,
and within ten days after the statement or statements are issued
Landlord and Tenant shall make appropriate adjustments of any
estimated payments previously made.
5.6
Delay in Billing. Any delay or failure of Landlord in
billing for any rent under this article shall not constitute a
waiver of or in any way impair the continuing obligation
10
of Tenant to
pay the rent. If any statement of Operating Costs should not be
determined on a timely basis, Tenant shall continue to make
payments at the rate in effect during the preceding period, and
promptly following the final determination by Landlord there shall
be an appropriate adjustment and payment by Tenant of all amounts
on account of Operating Costs that would have been payable if the
Operating Costs had been timely determined. If any amount is owed
Tenant under the final determination, then Tenant shall deduct that
amount from the rent due for the month(s) immediately following the
month in which the final determination is made, provided, however,
that if the Lease Term shall have expired in due course (and not
because of a default by Tenant) on the date when the final
determination is made, then Landlord shall promptly pay to Tenant
all the amounts that are then due and owing.
5.7
Alternate Computation. Notwithstanding anything contained in
this article to the contrary, instead of including certain utility
charges or services in Operating Costs, Landlord may bill Tenant
and Tenant shall pay for those utilities or services in anyone or a
combination of the following manners: (a) direct charges for
services provided for the exclusive benefit of the Premises that
are subject to quantification; (b) based on a formula that
takes into account the relative intensity or quantity of use of
utilities or services by Tenant and all other recipients of the
utilities or services, as reasonably determined by Landlord; or
(c) pro rata based on the proportion that the Rentable Area of
the Premises bears to the total rentable area of the Tenant
Premises within the Building Project that receive the applicable
utilities or services. In addition, Landlord may, instead of
including certain utility charges in Operating Costs, provide for
direct delivery of the applicable utility services to Tenant by the
utility providers. If so, all costs and Operating Costs incurred in
connection with provision of the applicable utility services
directly to tenants, including all costs associated with the
provision of separate meters to Tenant Premises, shall be
includable in Operating Costs or paid by Tenant and the other
tenants receiving the meters in amounts as reasonably allocated by
Landlord, and, after the direct provision of utility services has
been effected, the applicable utility charges for ongoing service
shall not be included in Operating Costs.
6. ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING.
6.1
General; Definition of Transfer. Neither Tenant nor
Tenant’s legal representatives or successors in interest by
operation of law or otherwise shall transfer this Lease except as
provided in this article. For purposes of this article, a
“transfer” shall mean any of the following: (a) an
assignment of this Lease; (b) a collateral assignment,
mortgage, or other encumbrance involving this Lease; (c) a
sublease, license agreement, or other agreement permitting all or
any portion of the Premises to be used by others; (d) a
reduction of Tenant’s assets to the point that this Lease is
substantially Tenant’s only asset; (e) the agreement by
a third party to assume, take over, or reimburse Tenant for any of
Tenant’s obligations under this Lease in order to induce
Tenant to lease space from the third party; or (f) any
transfer of control of Tenant, which shall be defined as any
issuance or transfer of stock in any corporate tenant or subtenant
or any interest in any noncorporation entity tenant or subtenant,
by sale, exchange, merger, consolidation, operation of law, or
otherwise, or creation of new stock or interests, by which an
aggregate of 50% or more of Tenant’s stock or equity
interests shall be vested in one or more parties who are not
stockholders or interest holders as of the Date of this Lease, or
any transfer of the power to direct the operations of any entity
(by equity ownership, contract, or otherwise), to one or more
parties who are not stockholders or interest holders as of the Date
of
11
this Lease,
however accomplished, and whether in a single transaction or in a
series of related or unrelated transactions; provided that this
subsection (f) shall only apply if and only if the primary
purpose of the transfer of control is to avoid the restrictions on
transfers otherwise imposed under this article. This section shall
not apply to sales of stock by persons other than those deemed
“insiders” within the meaning of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, and an initial public offering of
stock (unless such offering results in a change of control as
defined in subsection (f) above), which sales are effected
through any recognized securities exchange. Any modification or
amendment to any sublease of any portion of the Premises shall be
deemed a further sublease of this Lease. As used in this article,
the term “transferee” shall include any assignee or
subtenant of Tenant or any other party involved in any of the other
transactions or events constituting a transfer.
6.2
Request for Consent. If Tenant requests Landlord’s
consent to a transfer, it shall submit in writing to Landlord, not
later than 30 days before any anticipated transfer,
(a) the name and address of the proposed transferee,
(b) a duly executed counterpart of the proposed transfer
agreement, (c) reasonably satisfactory information as to the
nature and character of the business of the proposed transferee, as
to the nature and character of its proposed use of the space, and
otherwise responsive to the criteria set forth in the Reasonable
Consent section of this article, and (d) banking, financial,
or other credit information relating to the proposed transferee
reasonably sufficient to enable Landlord to determine the financial
responsibility and character of the proposed transferee, including
balance sheets and profit and loss statements for the transferee
covering the three years before the transfer, certified by the
transferee, and a list of personal, banking, business, and credit
references for the transferee.
6.3
Recapture. Landlord shall have the following options to be
exercised within 15 Business Days from submission of Tenant’s
request for Landlord’s consent to a specific
transfer:
6.3.1
If Tenant proposes to assign this Lease or sublet all or
substantially all of the Premises, Landlord shall have the option
to cancel and terminate this Lease as of the proposed commencement
date for the transfer.
6.3.2
If Tenant proposes to sublet less than all or substantially all of
the Premises or if a proposed sublease shall be for less than the
balance of the Lease Term, Landlord shall have the option of
canceling and terminating this Lease only as to the applicable
portion of the Premises and the applicable portion of the Lease
Term covered by the proposed sublease, effective as of the proposed
commencement date of the sublease. If Landlord exercises this
option, all rent for the Premises shall be equitably apportioned as
of the commencement date of the sublease and Landlord, at
Tenant’s expense, shall perform all work and make all
alterations as may be required physically to separate the
applicable portion of the Premises from the remainder of the
Premises and to permit lawful occupancy of the separated
portion.
If
Landlord exercises either of its options under this article, Tenant
shall have the right, to be exercised by notice given within ten
days of Landlord’s notice of its exercise of an option under
this article, to rescind its request for Landlord’s consent
to the transfer and, if so, this Lease shall remain in full force
and effect.
12
6.4
Reasonable Consent. If Landlord does not elect either of the
options provided in the Recapture section of this article, Landlord
shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to a proposed
transfer. Landlord shall be deemed to have reasonably withheld its
consent to any proposed transfer unless all of the following
conditions have been established to Landlord’s reasonable
satisfaction:
6.4.1
The proposed transferee has sufficient financial wherewithal to
discharge its obligations under this Lease and the proposed
agreement of transfer and as determined by Landlord’s
criteria for selecting Building Project tenants and has a net
worth, experience, and reputation that is not less than the net
worth, experience, and reputation of Tenant on the Date of this
Lease.
6.4.2
The proposed transfer shall not, in Landlord’s reasonable
judgment, cause physical harm to the Building Project or harm to
the reputation of the Building Project that would result in an
impairment of Landlord’s ability to lease space in the
Building Project or a diminution in the rental value of space in
the Building Project.
6.4.3
The proposed use of the Premises by the proposed transferee will be
a use permitted under this Lease and not prohibited by the Rules
and Regulations, and will not violate any restrictive covenants or
exclusive use provisions applicable to Landlord.
6.4.4
The proposed transferee shall not be any person or entity who shall
at that time be a tenant, subtenant, or other occupant of any part
of the Building Project, or who dealt with Landlord or
Landlord’s agent (directly or through a broker) as to space
in the Building Project during the six months immediately preceding
Tenant’s request for Landlord’s consent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord will not withhold its
consent solely because the proposed transferee is an occupant of
the Building Project if Landlord does not have space available for
lease in the Building Project that is comparable to the space
Tenant desires to transfer. For these purposes, Landlord shall be
deemed to have comparable space if it has space which will be
available within six months of the date of the proposed transfer on
any floor anywhere within the Building Project which is
approximately the same size as the space Tenant proposes to
transfer, provided that if the space that Tenant proposes to
transfer is contiguous to the space already leased by the proposed
transferee, Landlord shall be deemed not to have comparable
space.
6.4.5
The proposed use of the Premises by the proposed transferee will
not require alterations or additions to the Premises or the
Building Project to comply with applicable law or governmental
requirements and will not negatively affect insurance requirements
or involve the introduction of materials to the Premises that are
not in compliance with the Environmental Laws.
6.4.6
Any mortgagee of the Building Project will consent to the proposed
transfer if such consent is required under the relevant loan
documents.
6.4.7
The proposed use of the Premises will not increase the operating
costs for the Building Project or the burden on the Building
Project services, or generate additional foot traffic, elevator
usage, Parking Area usage, or security concerns in the
Building
13
Project, or
create an increased possibility that the comfort or safety, or
both, of Landlord and the other occupants of the Building Project
will be compromised or reduced.
6.4.8
The proposed transferee shall not be, and shall not be affiliated
with, anyone with whom Landlord or any of its affiliates has been
involved with in its litigation.
6.4.9
The proposed transfer will not cause a violation of another lease
for space in the Building Project or give an occupant of the
Building Project a right to cancel its lease.
6.4.10
There shall be no default by Tenant, beyond any applicable grace
period, under any of the terms, covenants, and conditions of this
Lease at the time that Landlord’s consent to a transfer is
requested and on the date of the commencement of the term of the
proposed transfer.
6.4.11
If the transfer is an assignment, the proposed assignee will assume
in writing all of the obligations of Tenant under this
Lease.
Tenant
acknowledges that the foregoing is not intended to be an exclusive
list of the reasons for which Landlord may reasonably withhold its
consent to a proposed transfer.
6.5
Tenant’s Remedies. Tenant waives any remedy for money
damages (nor shall Tenant claim any money damages by way of setoff,
counterclaim, or defense) based on any claim that Landlord has
unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned its consent to a
proposed transfer under this Lease. Tenant’s sole remedy in
such an event shall be to institute an action or proceeding seeking
specific performance, injunctive relief, or declaratory
judgment.
6.6
Transfer Documents. Any sublease shall provide that:
(a) the subtenant shall comply with all applicable terms and
conditions of this Lease to be performed by Tenant; (b) the
sublease is expressly subject to all of the terms and provisions of
this Lease; and (c) unless Landlord elects otherwise, the
sublease will not survive a termination of this Lease (whether
voluntary or involuntary) or resumption of possession of the
Premises by Landlord following a default by Tenant. The sublease
shall further provide that if Landlord elects that the sublease
shall survive a termination of this Lease or resumption of
possession of the Premises by Landlord following a default by
Tenant, the subtenant will, at the election of the Landlord, attorn
to the Landlord and continue to perform its obligations under its
sublease as if this Lease had not been terminated and the sublease
were a direct lease between the Landlord and the subtenant. Any
assignment of lease shall contain an assumption by the assignee of
all of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease.
6.7
No Advertising. Tenant shall not advertise (but may list
with brokers) its space for sublease at a rental rate lower than
the greater of the then Building Project rental rate for the space
or the rental rate then being paid by Tenant to
Landlord.
6.8
Consideration for Consent. If Tenant effects any transfer,
then Tenant shall pay to Landlord a sum equal to (a) the net
rent, additional rent, or other consideration paid to Tenant by any
transferee that is in excess of the rent then being paid by Tenant
to Landlord under this Lease for the portion of the Premises so
transferred (on a prorated, square footage
14
basis), and
(b) any other profit or gain (after deducting any necessary
expenses incurred) realized by Tenant from the transfer. The net
rent, additional rent, or other consideration paid to Tenant shall
be calculated by deducting from the gross rent, additional rent, or
other consideration reasonable and customary real estate brokerage
commissions actually paid by Tenant to third parties, tenant
improvement allowances, rent concessions, the actual cost of
improvements to the Premises made by Tenant for the transferee, and
other direct out of pocket costs actually incurred by Tenant in
connection with the transfer (as long as the costs are commercially
reasonable and are commonly incurred by landlords in leasing
similar space). Should Tenant sell multiple assets, including its
interest under this Lease, Landlord shall not be bound by any
allocation of the purchase price for such assets which may be
included in an agreement between Tenant and the transferee. Rather,
the profit or gain on the transfer of Tenant’s interest under
this Lease as defined in subsection (b) above shall be the
fair market value of Tenant’s interest under this Lease as of
the date of the transfer less the costs of the transaction as
generally described above. Upon reasonable notice, Landlord shall
have the right to audit Tenant’s books and records to
determine the amount payable to Landlord under this section. All
sums payable by Tenant under this section shall be payable to
Landlord immediately on receipt by Tenant.
6.9
Permitted Transfers. The option in favor of Landlord set
forth in the Recapture section of this article shall not apply to,
and Landlord’s consent will not be required as to, a transfer
to the parent entity of Tenant or to a wholly owned subsidiary
entity of Tenant or of the parent entity of Tenant, or to any
affiliated entity into or with which Tenant may be merged or
consolidated, provided that (a) the merger is not part of a
sale or transfer of Tenant’s business or assets to an entity
which was not an affiliate of Tenant before the transfer,
(b) the resulting entity shall own all or substantially all of
the assets of Tenant, and (c) the net worth, experience, and
reputation of the resulting entity is at least equal to the net
worth, experience, and reputation of Tenant on the Commencement
Date; provided further, that the form of any agreement of
assignment or any sublease shall otherwise comply with the terms
and conditions of this article.
6.10
No Waiver. Consent by Landlord to a transfer shall not
relieve Tenant from the obligation to obtain Landlord’s
written consent to any further transfer.
6.11
Acceptance of Payments. If this Lease is nevertheless
assigned, or the Premises are sublet or occupied by anyone other
than Tenant, Landlord may accept rent from the assignee, subtenant,
or occupant and apply the net amount received to the rent reserved
in this Lease, but no such assignment, subletting, occupancy, or
acceptance of rent shall be deemed a waiver of the requirement for
Landlord’s consent as contained in this article or constitute
a novation or otherwise release Tenant from its obligations under
this Lease.
6.12
Continuing Liability. Except as provided in the Recapture
section of this article, following any transfer, Tenant and
Guarantor shall remain liable to Landlord for the prompt and
continuing payment of all forms of rent payable under this Lease
following the transfer. The joint and several liability of Tenant,
Guarantor, and any immediate and remote successor in interest of
Tenant (by assignment or otherwise), and the due performance of the
obligations of this Lease on Tenant’s part to be performed or
observed, shall not in any way be discharged, released, or impaired
by any (a) agreement that modifies any of the rights or
obligations of the parties under this Lease, (b) stipulation
that extends the time within which an obligation under this Lease
is to be performed, (c) waiver of the performance of an
obligation
15
required under
this Lease, or (d) failure to enforce any of the obligations
set forth in this Lease, unless Landlord agrees to such release or
discharge in writing.
6.13
Administrative Fee. If Landlord consents to any transfer,
Tenant shall pay to Landlord, on demand, an administrative fee of
the greater of (a) all reasonable attorneys’ fees and
actual costs associated with Landlord’s consent to any
transfer and the review and preparation of all documents associated
therewith, or (b) $750.
6.14
Landlord Transfer . Landlord may assign or encumber its
interest under this Lease. If any portion of the Premises is sold,
transferred, or leased, or if Landlord’s interest in any
underlying lease of the Premises is transferred or sold, Landlord
shall be relieved of all existing and future obligations and
liabilities under this Lease, provided that the purchaser,
transferee, or tenant of the Premises assumes in writing those
obligations and liabilities.
6.15
Improper Transfer . Any transfer by Tenant in violation of
this article shall be void and shall constitute a default under
this Lease.
7.1
Tenant’s Insurance . Tenant shall, on or before the
earlier of the Commencement Date or the date on which Tenant first
enters the Premises for any purpose, obtain and keep in full force
and effect at all times thereafter the following insurance
coverages relating to the Premises:
7.1.1
Commercial General Liability . Insurance against loss or
liability in connection with bodily injury, death, or property
damage or destruction, occurring on or about the Premises under one
or more policies of commercial general liability insurance,
including, but not limited, to the release of polluted, biohazard,
or other environmentally toxic substances related to Tenant’s
use of the Premises. Each policy shall be written on an occurrence
basis and contain coverage at least as broad as that provided under
the then most current Insurance Services Office
(ISO) commercial general liability insurance form which
provides the broadest coverage. Each policy shall specifically
include the Premises and all areas, including sidewalks and
corridors, adjoining or appurtenant to the Premises. The insurance
coverage shall be in an initial amount of not less than
$3 million per occurrence limit, $3 million general
aggregate limit, $3 million personal and advertising limit,
and $3 million products/completed operations limit, which
coverage limits may be effected with umbrella coverage. Each policy
shall also include the broad form comprehensive general liability
endorsement or equivalent and, in addition, shall provide at least
the following extensions or endorsements: (a) coverage for
explosion, collapse, and underground damage hazards, when
applicable; (b) personal injury coverage to include liability
assumed under any contract; (c) a cross liability or severability
of interest extension or endorsement or equivalent so that in the
event that one insured files a claim against another insured under
the policy, the policy affords coverage for the insured against
whom the claim is made as if separate policies had been issued;
(d) a knowledge of occurrence extension or endorsement so that
knowledge of an occurrence by the agent, servant, or employee of
the insured shall not in itself constitute knowledge by the
insured, unless a managing general partner or an executive officer,
as the case may be, shall have received the notice from the agent,
servant, or employee; (e) a notice of occurrence extension or
endorsement so that if the insured
16
reports the
occurrence of an accident to its workers’ compensation
carrier and the occurrence later develops into a liability claim,
the failure to report the occurrence immediately to each or any
other company when reported to the workers’ compensation
carrier shall not be deemed a violation of the other
company’s policy conditions; (f) an unintentional errors
and omissions extension or endorsement so that failure of the
insured to disclose all hazards existing as of the inception date
of the policy shall not prejudice the insured as to the coverage
afforded by the policy, provided the failure or omission is not
intentional; and (g) a blanket additional insured extension or
endorsement or equivalent providing coverage for unspecified
additional parties as their interest may appear with the
insured.
7.1.2
Intentionally Omitted .
7.1.3
Property . All risk property insurance, including fire and
lightning, extended coverage, sprinkler damage, theft, vandalism,
and malicious mischief, or the ISO causes of loss-special form, in
an amount adequate to cover 100% of the replacement costs, without
co-insurance, of Tenant’s Property.
7.1.4
Workers’ Compensation . Workers’ compensation
insurance in the amount required by law and employer’s
liability coverage of $1 million per occurrence and covering
all persons employed, directly or indirectly, in connection with
Tenant’s business or the Tenant Improvements or any future
Alterations.
7.1.5
Business Interruption . Business income and extra expense
insurance covering the risks to be insured by the all risk property
insurance described above, on an actual loss sustained basis, but
in all events in an amount sufficient to prevent Tenant from being
a co-insurer of any loss covered under the applicable policy or
policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be
required to obtain business income and extra expenses insurance.
However, the Waiver of Subrogation section of this article shall
apply notwithstanding that Tenant may not obtain such business
income and extra expense insurance and Tenant waives and releases
claims against Landlord which would be covered by the business
income and extra expense coverages described above even though
Tenant may not be maintaining those coverages.
7.2
Construction . Except for work to be performed by Landlord,
before any Alterations are undertaken by or on behalf of Tenant,
Tenant shall obtain and maintain, at its expense, or Tenant shall
require any contractor performing work on the Premises to obtain
and maintain, at no expense to Landlord, in addition to
workers’ compensation insurance as required by the law of the
State in which the Premises are located, all risk builder’s
risk insurance in the amount of the replacement cost of the
applicable Alterations (or such other amount reasonably required by
Landlord), automobile and commercial general liability insurance
(including contractor’s liability coverage, contractual
liability coverage, completed operations coverage, broad form
property damage coverage, and contractor’s protective
liability) written on an occurrence basis with a minimum limit of
$2 million per occurrence limit, $2 million general aggregate
limit, $2 million personal and advertising limit, and
$2 million products/completed operations limit; which coverage
limits may be effected with umbrella coverage. The
contractor’s commercial general liability insurance shall
cover claims arising out of (a) the general contractor’s
operations, (b) acts of independent contractors,
(c) products/completed
17
operations
(with broad form property damage), (d) liability assumed under
contract (on a broad form property damage basis),
(e) liability assumed under contract (on a broad form blanket
basis), (f) explosion, collapse, and underground damage
hazards, when applicable, and (g) owned/nonowned/hired
vehicles.
7.3
Insurance Requirements . All insurance policies shall be
(a) in form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord; and
(b) written with insurance companies reasonably satisfactory
to Landlord and having a policyholder rating of at least
“A-” and a financial size category of at least
“Class XII” as rated in the most recent edition of
“Best’s Key Rating Guide” for insurance
companies, and authorized to engage in the business of insurance in
the State in which the Premises are located. The commercial general
liability and comprehensive automobile liability insurance policies
shall name Landlord and Landlord’s directors, officers,
partners, agents, employees, and managing agent, as additional
insureds and shall provide that they may not be terminated or
modified in any way that would materially decrease the protection
afforded Landlord under this Lease without 30 days’
advance notice to Landlord. The minimum limits of insurance
specified in this article shall in no way limit or diminish
Tenant’s liability under this Lease. Tenant shall furnish to
Landlord, not less than 15 days before the date the insurance
is first required to be carried by Tenant, and thereafter at least
15 days before the expiration of each policy, evidence of
insurance (on ACORD 27 or other form acceptable to Landlord), and
such other evidence of coverages as Landlord may reasonably
request, and evidence of payment of all premiums and other expenses
owed in connection with the policies. Any minimum amount of
coverage specified in this article shall be subject to increase at
any time, and from time to time, after commencement of the third
full year of the Lease Term, if Landlord shall reasonably determine
that an increase is necessary for adequate protection. Within
30 days after demand by Landlord that the minimum amount of
any coverage be increased, Tenant shall furnish Landlord with
evidence of the increased coverage.
7.4
Waiver of Subrogation . Except as set forth below, Landlord
and Tenant each expressly, knowingly, and voluntarily waive and
release any claims that they may have against the other or the
other’s employees, agents, or contractors and against every
other tenant in the Building Project who shall have executed a
waiver similar to this one for damage to its properties and loss of
business (specifically including loss of rent by Landlord and
business interruption by Tenant) as a result of the acts or
omissions of the other party or the other party’s employees,
agents, or contractors (specifically including the negligence of
either party or its employees, agents, or contractors and the
intentional misconduct of the employees, agents, or contractors of
either party), to the extent any such claims are covered by the
workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, property,
rental income, business income, or extra expense insurance
described in this Lease, or other property insurance that either
party may carry at the time of an occurrence. Landlord and Tenant
shall each, on or before the earlier of the Commencement Date or
the date on which Tenant first enters the Premises for any purpose,
obtain and keep in full force and effect at all times thereafter a
waiver of subrogation from its insurer concerning the
workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, property,
rental income, and business interruption insurance maintained by it
for the Building Project and the property located in the Building
Project.
7.5
Landlord’s Insurance . Landlord shall maintain fire
and extended coverage insurance on the Building Project in an
amount not less than 80% of the replacement
18
cost of the
Building Project and commercial general liability insurance
relating to the Building Project and its appurtenances in an amount
not less than $3 million per occurrence. In addition, Landlord
may, at its option, maintain coverages in excess of the minimum
limits set forth in this section and additional coverages as
specified in the definition of Operating Costs. The total cost of
all insurance maintained by Landlord under this section shall be
included in Operating Costs.
8.1
Events of Default . Each of the following shall be an event
of default under this Lease: (a) Tenant fails to make any
payment of rent within five business days following the date such
payment is due (a “Monetary Default”); or
(b) Tenant fails to perform any other obligation under this
Lease or the Rules and Regulations (a “Nonmonetary
Default”); or (c) Tenant or any Guarantor or surety for
Tenant’s obligations under this Lease becomes bankrupt or
insolvent or makes a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors or takes the benefit of any insolvency act, or if any
debtor proceedings be taken by or against Tenant or any Guarantor
or surety (and, in the case of Guarantor’s bankruptcy, Tenant
fails to obtain a substitute Guarantor acceptable to Landlord in
its sole discretion); or (d) a receiver or trustee in
bankruptcy is appointed for the Tenant’s property and the
appointment is not vacated and set aside within 60 days from
the date of the appointment; or (e) Tenant rejects this Lease
in any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or arrangement
proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code or any State insolvency laws;
or (f) Tenant ceases to conduct fully its business as
specified in this Lease for a period of 30 consecutive days; or
(g) Tenant, before the expiration of the Lease Term, and
without the written consent of Landlord, vacates the Premises or
abandons possession of the Premises; or (h) the leasehold
estate granted to Tenant by this Lease is taken on execution or
other legal process; or (i) Tenant transfers this Lease in
violation of the Assignment or Subletting article.
8.2.1
Nonmonetary Defaults . Provided the default does not involve
an Emergency that must be addressed in a shorter time frame, Tenant
shall have a period of ten (10) days after written notice from
Landlord of a Nonmonetary Default in which to cure the default. In
addition, provided that the default does not involve an Emergency
that must be addressed in a shorter time frame, this grace period
shall be extended if the default is of a nature that it cannot be
completely cured within such grace period solely as a result of
nonfinancial circumstances outside of Tenant’s control,
provided that Tenant has promptly commenced all appropriate actions
to cure the default within such cure period and those actions are
thereafter diligently and continuously pursued by Tenant in good
faith. In no event, however, shall the grace period exceed a total
of 90 days. If the Nonmonetary Default is not cured before the
expiration of the grace period, as extended, then Landlord may
pursue any or all of its remedies.
8.2.2
Statutory Notices . The notices of defaults to be given
under this section may be the same as the notice required under
Section 83.20, Florida Statutes or any successor statute and
this Lease shall not be construed to require Landlord to give two
separate notices to Tenant before proceeding with any
remedies.
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8.2.3
Default Status . Tenant shall not be considered in default
under this Lease until any applicable grace period has expired
without the applicable event of default having been
cured.
8.3
Landlord’s Remedies . If Tenant is in default, in
addition to all other remedies available to Landlord at law or in
equity, Landlord may:
8.3.1
Retake possession of the Premises and relet the Premises or any
part of the Premises in the name of Landlord, or otherwise, as
Tenant’s agent, for a term shorter or longer than the balance
of the Lease Term, and may grant concessions or free rent to the
new Tenant, thereby terminating Tenant’s tenancy in the
Premises and right to possess the Premises, without terminating
Tenant’s obligations to pay rent. If Landlord retakes
possession of the Premises, Landlord shall use good faith efforts
to relet the Premises. Good faith efforts shall not require
Landlord to: (a) use any greater efforts than Landlord then
uses to lease other properties Landlord or its affiliates owns or
manages; (b) relet the Premises in preference to any other
space in the Building Project; (c) relet the Premises to any
party that Landlord could reasonably reject as a transferee under
the Assignment or Subletting article of this Lease; (d) accept
rent in an amount which is less than the fair market rental for the
Premises; (e) perform any tenant improvements, grant any
tenant improvement allowances, grant any “free rent,”
or otherwise pay any sums or grant any monetary concessions in
order to obtain a new tenant; (f) observe any instruction
given by Tenant about the reletting process or accept any tenant
offered by Tenant unless the offered tenant leases the entire
Premises and the criteria of this section are otherwise fully met.
Any entry or reentry by Landlord, whether had or taken under
summary proceedings or otherwise, shall not absolve or discharge
Tenant from liability under this Lease. “Reenter” and
“re-entry” as used in this Lease are not restricted to
their technical legal meaning. No reentry or taking possession of
the Premises by Landlord shall be construed as an election on
Landlord’s part to accept a surrender of the Premises unless
a notice of such intention is given to Tenant. Landlord’s
failure to relet the Premises after using good faith efforts or
Landlord’s failure to collect rent on reletting, shall not
affect Tenant’s liability under this Lease. Landlord shall
not, in any event, be required to pay Tenant any surplus of any
sums received by Landlord on a reletting of the Premises in excess
of the rent provided in this Lease.
8.3.2
Institute a distress for rent action and obtain a distress writ
under Sections 83.11 through 83.19, Florida
Statutes.
8.3.3
Obtain injunctive and declaratory relief, temporary or permanent,
or both, against Tenant or any acts, conduct, or omissions of
Tenant, and further to obtain specific performance of any term,
covenant, or condition of this Lease;
8.3.4
After regaining possession of the Premises, remove all or any part
of Tenant’s Property from the Premises and any property
removed may be stored at the cost of, and for the account of,
Tenant, and Landlord shall not be responsible for the care or
safekeeping of Tenant’s Property whether in transport,
storage, or otherwise, and Tenant waives any and all claims against
Landlord for loss, destruction, damage, or injury that may be
occasioned by any acts taken by Landlord under this section.
Landlord may retain possession of Tenant’s Property until all
storage charges and all other amounts owed by Tenant to Landlord
under this Default article have been paid in full. Nothing set
forth in this section shall limit Landlord’s rights
to
20
enforce any
lien or security interest in favor of Landlord against
Tenant’s Property or Landlord’s rights under the End of
Term article of this Lease; and
8.3.5
If all or any part of the Premises is then assigned, sublet,
transferred, or occupied by someone other than Tenant, Landlord, at
its option, may collect directly from the assignee, subtenant,
transferee, or occupant all rent becoming due to Tenant by reason
of the assignment, sublease, transfer, or occupancy. Any collection
directly by Landlord from the assignee, subtenant, transferee, or
occupant shall not be construed to constitute a novation or a
release of Tenant from the further performance of its obligations
under this Lease.
8.4
Acceleration . If Tenant is in default, Landlord may declare
the entire balance of all forms of rent due under this Lease for
the remainder of the Lease Term to be forthwith due and payable and
may collect the then present value of the rents (calculated using a
discount rate equal to the discount rate of the Miami, Florida
branch of the Federal Reserve Bank in effect as of the date of the
default). If Landlord exercises its remedy to retake possession of
the Premises and collects from Tenant all forms of rent owed for
the remainder of the Lease Term, Landlord shall account to Tenant,
at the date of the expiration of the Lease Term, for amounts
actually collected by Landlord as a result of a reletting, net of
the Tenant’s obligations as specified above.
8.5.1
The meaning of “adequate assurance of future
performance” as used in the Bankruptcy Code shall include at
least the following: (a) the posting of a security deposit in,
or increase of the existing Security Deposit by, a sum equal to
three months’ installments of Base Rent and additional rent
for Operating Costs at the then current rate; (b) that the
Tenant, if it is seeking to assume this Lease without assigning it,
or the proposed assignee has sufficient financial wherewithal to
discharge its obligations under this Lease and the proposed
agreement of assignment as determined by Landlord’s criteria
for selecting Building Project tenants as of the date of the
assumption of this Lease and has a net worth, experience, and
reputation that is not less than the net worth, experience, and
reputation that Tenant had on the Commencement Date; and
(c) that the conditions to Landlord’s consent to a
transfer set forth in the Reasonable Consent section of the
Assignment or Subletting article of this Lease have all been met.
If Tenant receives or is to receive any valuable consideration for
an assignment of this Lease, 50% of the consideration, after
deducting therefrom (1) the brokerage commissions, if any, and
other expenses reasonably incurred by Tenant for the assignment,
and (2) any portion of the consideration reasonably designated
by the assignee as paid for the purchase of Tenant’s
Property, shall be and become the sole and exclusive property of
Landlord and shall be paid over to Landlord directly by the
assignee. If, under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, Tenant
assumes this Lease and proposes to assign it to any person or
entity whom shall have made a bona fide offer to accept an
assignment of this Lease on terms acceptable to Tenant, then notice
of the proposed assignment setting forth: (i) the name and
address of the proposed assignee, (ii) all of the terms and
conditions of the proposed assignment, and (iii) the adequate
assurance to be provided Landlord to assure the proposed
assignee’s future performance under this Lease, shall be
given to Landlord by Tenant no later than 20 days after
receipt by Tenant, but in any event no later than ten days before
the date that Tenant shall make application to a court of competent
jurisdiction for authority and approval to enter into the
assumption and assignment, and Landlord
21
shall thereupon
have the prior right and option, to be exercised by notice to
Tenant given at any time before the relocation date of the proposed
assignment, to accept an assignment of this Lease on the same terms
and conditions and for the same consideration, if any, as the bona
fide offer made by the proposed assignee, less any brokerage
commission that may be payable out of the consideration to be paid
by the assignee for the assignment of this Lease.
8.5.2
For purposes of the Bankruptcy Code, “adequate
protection” of Landlord’s interest in the Premises
prior to assumption or assignment of this Lease by Tenant shall
include, but not be limited to, the posting of a security deposit
in, or increase of the existing Security Deposit by, a sum equal to
three months’ installments of Base Rent and additional rent
for Operating Costs at the then current rate. Tenant acknowledges
that absent full and timely performance of its obligations under
this Lease, Landlord’s interest in the Premises and this
Lease will not be adequately protected. Consequently, if a
proceeding under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code is instituted
by or against Tenant, Tenant shall, at all times subsequent to the
filing of the case, be in full and complete compliance with the
provisions of Section 365(d)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code. If
Tenant fails to comply at all times and in all respects with the
provisions of Section 365(d)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code, the failure
shall constitute “cause” for modification of the
automatic stay of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code in order
to permit Landlord to pursue whatever state law remedies may be
available to it, including eviction.
8.5.3
All attorneys’ fees incurred by Landlord in connection with
any bankruptcy proceedings involving Tenant or incurred by Landlord
in connection with any default by Tenant under this Lease shall be
deemed an “actual pecuniary loss” that Tenant must pay
as a condition to assuming this Lease.
8.5.4
If a bankruptcy petition is filed by or against Tenant, Tenant
shall immediately execute a stipulation or other pleading
evidencing consent to a lifting or modification of the automatic
stay of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, allowing Landlord
to enforce the terms of this Lease.
8.5.5
When, under the Bankruptcy Code, any trustee or debtor in
possession is obligated to pay reasonable use and occupancy charges
for the use of all or part of the Premises, the charges shall be
not less than the Base Rent and additional rent payable under this
Lease as of that date.
8.5.6
If a proceeding under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code is
instituted by or against Tenant, Tenant shall not seek an extension
of time within which it must assume or reject this Lease under
Section 365(d)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code, and Tenant
irrevocably waives and relinquishes any right it may have to seek
an extension to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Failure of Tenant to assume this Lease within the 60-day time
period provided in Section 365(d)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code,
without extension of that time period, shall conclusively and
irrevocably constitute the Tenant’s rejection of this Lease
and waiver of any rights of Tenant to assume or assign this
Lease.
8.5.7
“ Prompt cure ” of any existing defaults for
purposes of assuming this Lease in any case under the Bankruptcy
Code, includes, but not by way of limitation: (a) in the case
of Monetary Defaults, the payment of not less than three
months’ rent delinquencies,
22
and all other
payments and charges whatsoever, on the date of assumption, and not
less than three additional months’ delinquencies in each
succeeding month until all Monetary Defaults have been cured;
provided however, that in no event shall the period of cure exceed
three months from the date of assumption; (b) in the case of
Nonmonetary Defaults, any default that can be cured by a single
act, circumstance, or event, shall be cured no later than the date
of assumption. To the extent any Nonmonetary Default requires a
series of acts, circumstances, or events, the default shall be
cured within 30 days of the date of assumption of this Lease,
unless the default cannot, in good faith, be completely remedied
during the 30 day period, in which event Tenant shall have a
reasonable amount of time to cure the default.
8.5.8
Rejection of this Lease by Tenant under the Bankruptcy Code shall
constitute a substantial default and breach of this Lease by
Tenant. Upon the occurrence of any event such material default by
Tenant, Landlord may terminate this Lease by written notice to
Tenant.
8.6
Landlord’s Right to Perform . If Tenant is in default,
Landlord may perform the obligations of Tenant, and if Landlord, in
doing so, makes any expenditures or incurs any obligation for the
payment of money, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, the
sums so paid or obligations incurred shall be paid by Tenant to
Landlord within five days of rendition of a bill or statement to
Tenant therefor. Any exercise by Landlord of its rights under this
section or under any other reservation of a right by Landlord to
enter upon the Premises and to make or perform any repairs,
Alterations, or other work in the Premises, which, in the first
instance, is the Tenant’s obligation under this Lease, shall
not be deemed to: (a) impose any obligation on Landlord to do
so; (b) render Landlord liable to Tenant or any third party
for the failure to do so; or (c) relieve Tenant from any obligation
to indemnify Landlord as otherwise provided elsewhere in this
Lease, This section shall survive the expiration or sooner
termination of this Lease.
8.7
Jurisdiction and Venue . Any legal action or proceeding
arising out of or in any way connected with this Lease shall be
instituted in a court (federal or state) located in Broward County,
Florida, which shall be the exclusive jurisdiction and venue for
litigation concerning this Lease. Landlord and Tenant shall be
subject to the jurisdiction of those courts in any legal action or
proceeding. In addition, Landlord and Tenant waive any objection
that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any
action or proceeding in those courts, and further waives the right
to plead or claim that any action or proceeding brought in any of
those courts has been brought in an inconvenient forum. This
provision shall not be construed as a waiver of service of process
in any action or proceeding.
8.8
Remedies Cumulative . The remedies provided in this Lease or
presently or hereafter existing at law or in equity shall be
cumulative and concurrent, and may be exercised as often as
occasion therefor shall occur. No single or partial exercise by
Landlord of any remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise
of that remedy or of any other remedy.
8.9
Multiple Defaults . Tenant acknowledges that any rights or
options of first refusal, or to extend the Lease Term, to expand
the size of the Premises, to delete space from the Premises, to
purchase the Premises or the Building Project, or other similar
rights or options that have been granted to Tenant under this Lease
are conditioned on the prompt and
23
diligent
performance of the terms of this Lease by Tenant. Accordingly,
should Tenant, on three or more occasions during any 12-month
period, (a) fail to pay any installment of rent within five
days of the due date; or (b) otherwise default under this
Lease; in addition to all other remedies available to Landlord, all
such rights and options shall automatically, and without further
action on the part of any party, expire and be deemed canceled and
of no further force and effect.
8.10
Late Charges . If any payment due Landlord under this Lease
shall not be paid within five days of the date when due, Tenant
shall pay, in addition to the payment then due, an administrative
charge equal to the greater of (a) 5% of the past due payment;
or (b) $250.
8.11
Interest . All payments due Landlord under this Lease shall
bear interest at the lesser of: (a) the Prime Rate in effect
as of the date when the installment was due, plus 500 basis points,
or (b) the Maximum Rate, accruing from the date the obligation
arose through the date payment is actually received by
Landlord.
8.12
Bad Checks . If any check given to Landlord for any payment
under this Lease is dishonored for any reason whatsoever not
attributable to Landlord, in addition to all other remedies
available to Landlord, at Landlord’s option, all future
payments from Tenant shall be made by cashier’s check drawn
on a bank located in the county where the Premises are located or
by Federal Reserve wire transfer to Landlord’s
account.
8.13
Limitation of Remedies; Exculpation . Tenant waives all
remedies for defaults by Landlord and all claims under any
indemnities granted by Landlord under this Lease based on loss of
business or profits or for other consequential damages or for
punitive or special damages of any kind or, except as specifically
provided in this Lease, to terminate this Lease. None of
Landlord’s officers, employees, agents, directors,
shareholders, partners, or affiliates shall ever have any personal
liability to Tenant under this Lease, Tenant shall look solely to
Landlord’s estate and interest in the Building Project for
the satisfaction of any right or remedy of Tenant under this Lease,
or for the collection of any judgment (or other judicial process)
requiring the payment of money by Landlord, and no other property
or assets of Landlord or its principals shall be subject to levy,
execution, or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of
Tenant’s rights or remedies under this Lease, the
relationship of Landlord and Tenant under this Lease,
Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises, or any other
liability of Landlord to Tenant of whatever kind or nature, No act
or omission of Landlord or its agents shall constitute an actual or
constructive eviction of Tenant unless Landlord shall have first
received notice of Tenant’s claim and shall have failed to
cure it after having been afforded a reasonable time to do so,
which in no event shall be less than 30 days.
8.14
Presumption of Abandonment . It shall be conclusively
presumed that Tenant has abandoned the Premises if Tenant fails to
keep the Premises open for business during regular business hours
for ten consecutive days while in Monetary Default. The grace
periods set forth in this article shall not apply to the
application of this presumption. In the event of an abandonment,
Landlord shall have the right to immediately retake possession of
the Premises without legal process.
8.15
Landlord’s Default . Landlord shall be in default
under this Lease if Landlord fails to perform any of
Landlord’s obligations under this Lease and the
failure
24
continues for
more than 30 days after notice from Tenant specifying the
default, or if the default is of a nature that it cannot be
completely cured within the 30-day period solely as a result of
nonfinancial circumstances outside of Landlord’s control, if
Landlord fails to begin curing the default within the 30-day period
or fails thereafter to cure the default within the time reasonably
necessary to do so, and if Landlord’s failure materially
affects Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary,
Landlord’s mortgagee shall have a reasonable right, but not
an obligation, to cure any defaults by Landlord. Tenant shall have
no remedies as to any default by Landlord under this Lease until
the expiration of a cure period in favor of Landlord’s
mortgagee equal to a reasonable period of time following the
expiration of the Landlord’s cure period as provided
above.
9.1
Consent Required . Tenant shall make no Alterations without
the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be
arbitrarily withheld. However, Landlord will not unreasonably
withhold or delay consent to nonstructural interior Alterations,
provided that they do not affect utility services or plumbing and
electrical lines or other systems of the Building Project, are not
visible from outside the Premises, and do not require other
alterations, additions, or improvements to portions of the Building
Project outside the Premises.
9.2
Conditions . All Alterations shall be performed in
accordance with the following conditions:
9.2.1
All Alterations requiring a building permit shall be performed in
accordance with plans and specifications first submitted to
Landlord for its prior written approval, which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld. Landlord shall be given, in writing, a
good description of all other Alterations. Any changes in or
deviations from the plans originally approved by Landlord must be
similarly approved by Landlord.
9.2.2
All Alterations shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner.
Tenant shall, before the commencement of any Alterations, obtain
and exhibit to Landlord any governmental permit required for the
Alterations. All Alterations performed by or on behalf of Tenant
shall comply with Landlord’s standards, guidelines, and
procedures for construction in the Building Project.
9.2.3
All Alterations shall be done in compliance with all other
applicable provisions of this Lease and with all applicable laws,
ordinances, directives, rules, and regulations of governmental
authorities having jurisdiction, including the ADA and all laws
dealing with the abatement, storage, transportation, and disposal
of asbestos or other hazardous materials, which work, if required,
shall be effected by contractors and consultants approved by
Landlord and in strict compliance with all applicable laws.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this article,
Tenant shall not penetrate or disrupt the structural columns of the
building located within the Premises or any area within three feet
of any structural column, in performing any Alterations.
9.2.4
All work shall be performed by contractors having, in the
reasonable opinion of Landlord, the proper qualifications. Tenant
shall provide Landlord with
25
the name of the
Tenant’s contractor, a copy of the contractor’s
licenses to do work in the subject jurisdiction(s), a
Contractor’s Qualification Statement in the most current
American Institute of Architects form, a copy of the executed
contract between the Tenant and its contractor, and a copy of the
contractor’s work schedule. All contractors shall obtain a
payment and performance bond in form complying with
Section 713.23, Florida Statutes and deliver a copy of the
bond to Landlord before commencement of any Alterations.
9.2.5
Before the commencement of any work by or for Tenant, Tenant shall
furnish to Landlord certificates evidencing the existence of
builder’s risk, comprehensive general liability, and
workers’ compensation insurance complying with the
requirements of the Insurance article of this Lease.
9.2.6
All work to be performed by Tenant shall be done in a manner that
will not unreasonably interfere with or disturb other tenants and
occupants of the Building Project. Tenant shall submit to Landlord
a plan for execution of the work indicating in reasonable detail
the manner in which the work shall be prosecuted in view of the
necessity of minimizing noise and inconvenience to the users of the
Building Project. The plan shall be subject to the reasonable
approval of Landlord. The plan shall provide that all portions of
the work involving excessive noise or inconvenience to other users
of the Building Project shall be done after Normal Business
Hours.
9.2.7
Any damage to any part of the Building Project that occurs as a
result of any Alterations shall be promptly repaired by Tenant to
the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord.
9.2.8
Tenant and its contractor and all other persons performing any
Alterations shall abide by Landlord’s job site rules and
regulations and fully cooperate with Landlord’s construction
representative(s) in coordinating all of the work in the Building
Project, including hours of work, parking, and use of the
construction elevator.
9.2.9
All Alterations will comply with the requirements of any energy
efficiency program offered by the electric service provider to the
Building Project.
9.2.10
After the initial Tenant Improvements, Landlord, or its agent or
contractor, may supervise the performance of any Alterations, and,
if so, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to 7.5% of the
cost of the work, as a fee for supervision and coordination of the
work and as reimbursement for expenses incurred by Landlord in
connection with Landlord’s supervision and
coordination.
10.
LIENS . The interest of Landlord in the Premises shall not
be subject in any way to any liens, including construction liens,
for improvements to or other work performed in the Premises by or
on behalf of Tenant. Tenant shall have no power or authority to
create any lien or permit any lien to attach to the present estate,
reversion, or other estate of Landlord (or the interest of any
ground lessor) in the Premises or in the Building Project and all
mechanics, materialmen, contractors, artisans, and other parties
contracting with Tenant or its representatives or privies as to the
Premises or any part of the Premises are charged with notice that
they must look to the Tenant to secure payment of any bill for work
done or material furnished or for any
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other purpose
during the Lease Term. These provisions are made with express
reference to Section 713.10, Florida Statutes. Notwithstanding
these provisions, Tenant, at its expense, shall cause any lien
filed against the Premises or the Building Project for work or
materials claimed to have been furnished to Tenant to be discharged
of record or properly transferred to a bond under
Section 713.24, Florida Statutes, within ten days after notice
to Tenant. Further, Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend, and save
Landlord harmless from and against any damage or loss, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Landlord as a result
of any liens or other claims arising out of or related to work
performed in the Premises by or on behalf of Tenant. Tenant shall
notify every contractor making improvements to the Premises that
the interest of the Landlord in the Premises shall not be subject
to liens for improvements to or other work performed in the
Premises by or on behalf of Tenant. Tenant shall execute,
acknowledge, and deliver without charge a short form of lease or
notice in recordable form containing a confirmation that the
interest of Landlord in the Premises and the Building Project shall
not be subject to liens for improvements or other work performed in
the Premises by or on behalf of Tenant. If a short form of lease or
notice is executed, it shall expressly provide that it shall be of
no further force or effect after the last day of the Lease Term or
on the filing by Landlord of an affidavit that the Lease Term has
expired or this Lease has been terminated or that the
Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises has been
terminated.
11.1
Right of Entry . Landlord and persons authorized by Landlord
may enter the Premises at any time without notice to Tenant in the
event of an Emergency or to provide routine janitorial services.
Landlord and persons authorized by Landlord shall also have the
right to enter the Premises at all reasonable times and on
reasonable advance oral or written notice for the purposes of
making repairs, replacements, and improvements that may be
Landlord’s obligation under this Lease or that Landlord deems
necessary for the safety, protection, or preservation of the
Building Project or when entry will facilitate repairs,
alterations, or additions to the Building Project. If reasonably
necessary for the protection and safety of Tenant, Landlord may
temporarily close the Premises to perform repairs, alterations, or
additions to the Building Project, provided that Landlord shall use
reasonable efforts to perform all work after Normal Business Hours.
Landlord and persons authorized by Landlord shall also have the
right to enter the Premises at all reasonable times and on
reasonable advance oral or written notice to inspect the Premises
and conduct such tests and investigations (including a Phase I
Indoor Air Quality audit) to evaluate the indoor air quality in the
Premises or the Building, or both. In exercising its right of entry
under this article, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable,
good faith efforts to (a) minimize any interference with the
conduct of Tenant’s business and Tenant’s use and
enjoyment of the Premises, (b) prevent breaches in security,
(c) avoid damage to the Premises or the equipment, fixtures,
or personal property of Tenant in the Premises, and
(d) respect the integrity of the “clean-room” by
coordinating any required entry with Tenant for scheduled
maintenance.
11.2
Landlord Transfers . Landlord may exhibit the Premises to
prospective purchasers or mortgagees of Landlord’s interest
in the Premises during Normal Business Hours after reasonable
advance oral or written notice. During the last six months of the
Lease Term, Landlord or its agents may exhibit the Premises to
prospective tenants during Normal Business Hours after reasonable
advance oral or written notice.
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12.
SECURITY INTEREST IN PERSONAL PROPERTY; SECURITY AGREEMENT .
Tenant grants and creates a lien and security interest in favor of
Landlord in and to all of the following personal property of Tenant
(the “Personal Property”): all furnitu
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