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LEGACY SHORELINE CENTER OFFICE LEASE

Office Lease Agreement

LEGACY SHORELINE CENTER OFFICE LEASE | Document Parties: RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY, INC. You are currently viewing:
This Office Lease Agreement involves

RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY, INC.

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Title: LEGACY SHORELINE CENTER OFFICE LEASE
Date: 4/20/2006

LEGACY SHORELINE CENTER OFFICE LEASE, Parties: riverbed technology  inc.
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Exhibit 10.15

LEGACY SHORELINE CENTER

OFFICE LEASE

WXIII/CRITTENDEN REALTY A/B LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

as Landlord,

and

RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

as Tenant


SUMMARY OF BASIC LEASE INFORMATION

This Summary of Basic Lease Information (“ Summary ”) is hereby incorporated into and made a part of the attached Office Lease. Each reference in the Office Lease to any term of this Summary shall have the meaning as set forth in this Summary for such term. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Summary and the Office Lease, the terms of the Office Lease shall prevail. Any capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in the Office Lease.

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

TERMS OF LEASE

(References are to the Office Lease)

    

DESCRIPTION

1.

 

Date:

    

November 30, 2005

 

 

 

2.

 

Landlord:

    

WXIII/CRITTENDEN REALTY A/B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

3.

 

Address of Landlord ( Section 24.19 ):

    

WXIII/CRITTENDEN REALTY A/B LLC,

c/o Legacy Partners Commercial, Inc.

4000 East Third Avenue, Suite 600

Foster City, California 94406

Attn: Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

4.

 

Tenant:

    

Riverbed Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

5.

 

Address of Tenant ( Section 24.19 ):

    

501 Second Street, Suite 410

San Francisco, California 94107

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

(Prior to and after Lease Commencement Date)

 

 

 

6.

 

Premises ( Article 1 ):

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1    Premises:

    

Approximately fourteen thousand four hundred fifty-two (14,452) rentable square feet of space located on the fourth (4th) floor of the Building (as defined below), as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, known as Suite 400.

 

 

 

 

 

6.2    Building:

    

The Premises are located in the “ Building ” whose address is 1300 Crittenden Lane, Mountain View, California 94043. The Building is comprised of approximately One Hundred Fifteen Thousand Twenty-three (115,023) rentable square feet.

 

 

 

7.

 

Term ( Article 2 ).

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.1    Lease Term:

    

four (4) years.

 

 

 

 

 

7.2    Lease Commencement Date:

    

The earlier of (i) the date Tenant commences business operations in the Premises, or (ii) the date the Premises are Ready for Occupancy (as defined in the Tenant Work Letter attached hereto as Exhibit B ), but in no event shall the Lease Commencement Date occur later than February 1, 2006. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Lease, in the event Landlord and Tenant are unable to agree on the reduction of excess costs as and when set forth in Section 2 of Exhibit B (the Tenant Work Letter), then the Lease Commencement Date shall occur on January 1, 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

7.3    Lease Expiration Date:

    

The last day of the month in which the fourth (4 th ) anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date occurs.

 

 

 

 

 

7.4    Amendment to Lease:

    

Subject to Article 2 of Office Lease, Landlord and Tenant may confirm the Lease Commencement Date and Lease Expiration Date in an Amendment to Lease ( Exhibit C ).

 

 

 

8.

 

Base Rent ( Article 3 ):

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Period

 

Annualized

Base Rent

 

Monthly Installment of Base Rent

 

Monthly Rental Rate per Rentable
Square Foot

Months 1-6

 

$32,950.56

 

$2,745.88

 

$0.19

Months 7-12

 

$119,662.56

 

$9,971.88

 

$0.69

Months 13-48

 

$249,730.56

 

$20,810.88

 

$1.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

 

Tenant’s Share of

Direct Expenses ( Section 4.2.7 ):

    

12.56% (14,452 rentable square feet within the Premises/115,023 rentable square feet within the Building (See Section 4.2.7 of Office Lease).

 

 

 

10.

 

Security Deposit ( Article 20 ):

    

$1,000.00.

 

Page i


 

 

 

 

 

11.

 

Parking ( Article 23 ):

  

Three and one-half (3  1 / 2 ) unreserved parking passes for every 1,000 rentable square feet of the Premises.

 

 

 

12.

 

Brokers ( Section 24.25 ):

  

John Olenchalk, BT Commercial, for Tenant. Phil Mahoney and Howard Dallmar, Cornish & Carey, for Landlord.

 

Page ii


INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

  

Page(s)

SUMMARY OF BASIC LEASE INFORMATION

  

i

 

 

OFFICE LEASE

  

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1 REAL PROPERTY, BUILDING AND PREMISES

  

1

ARTICLE 2 LEASE TERM

  

1

ARTICLE 3 BASE RENT

  

1

ARTICLE 4 ADDITIONAL RENT

  

2

ARTICLE 5 USE OF PREMISES

  

4

ARTICLE 6 SERVICES AND UTILITIES

  

4

ARTICLE 7 REPAIRS

  

5

ARTICLE 8 ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS

  

5

ARTICLE 9 COVENANT AGAINST LIENS

  

6

ARTICLE 10 INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

  

6

ARTICLE 11 DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION

  

7

ARTICLE 12 CONDEMNATION

  

8

ARTICLE 13 COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT

  

8

ARTICLE 14 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

  

8

ARTICLE 15 SURRENDER; OWNERSHIP AND REMOVAL OF TRADE FIXTURES

  

9

ARTICLE 16 HOLDING OVER

  

10

ARTICLE 17 ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES

  

10

ARTICLE 18 SUBORDINATION

  

10

ARTICLE 19 TENANT’S DEFAULTS; LANDLORD’S REMEDIES

  

10

ARTICLE 20 SECURITY DEPOSIT

  

11

ARTICLE 21 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW

  

12

ARTICLE 22 ENTRY BY LANDLORD

  

12

ARTICLE 23 TENANT PARKING

  

12

ARTICLE 24 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

  

12

ARTICLE 25 FURNITURE

  

14

ARTICLE 26 INDUCEMENT RECAPTURE

  

14

ARTICLE 27 LETTER OF CREDIT

  

15

EXHIBITS

 

A

OUTLINE OF FLOOR PLAN OF PREMISES

 

B

TENANT WORK LETTER

 

C

AMENDMENT TO LEASE

 

D

RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

E

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

F

FURNITURE

EXTENSION OPTION RIDER


OFFICE LEASE

This Office Lease, which includes the preceding Summary attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference (the Office Lease and Summary to be known sometimes collectively hereafter as the “ Lease ”), dated as of the date set forth in Section 1 of the Summary, is made by and between WXIII/CRITTENDEN REALTY A/B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Landlord ”), and RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Tenant ”).

ARTICLE 1

REAL PROPERTY, BUILDING AND PREMISES

1.1 Real Property, Building and Premises . Upon and subject to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Lease, Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord the premises set forth in Section 6.1 of the Summary (the “ Premises ”), which Premises are located in the Building defined in Section 6.2 of the Summary (the “ Building ”) constructed on the Real Property. The outline of the floor plan of the Premises is set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. The Building is part of an office building project constructed on the Real Property known as “Legacy Shoreline Center” which contains three additional office buildings located on the Real Property and adjacent to the Building at 1200 Crittenden Lane, 1400 Crittenden Lane and 1500 Crittenden Lane (the “ Adjacent Buildings ”). As used in this Lease, the (i) the Building, (ii) the Adjacent Buildings, (iii) any outside plaza areas, land and other improvements surrounding the Building and Adjacent Buildings, including the surface parking facilities servicing the Building and Adjacent Buildings (collectively, the “ Parking Facilities ”) which are designated from time to time by Landlord as common areas (or parking facilities, as the case may be) appurtenant to or servicing the Building and Adjacent Buildings, (iv) at Landlord’s discretion, any additional real property, common areas, buildings or other improvements added thereto pursuant to Section 1.4 below and (v) the land upon which any of the foregoing are situated, are herein sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Building Complex ” or “ Real Property .” Tenant acknowledges that Landlord has made no representation or warranty regarding the condition of the Real Property except as specifically set forth in this Lease or the Tenant Work Letter. Tenant is hereby granted the right to the nonexclusive use of the common corridors and hallways, stairwells, elevators, restrooms and other public or common areas located on the Real Property; provided, however, that the manner in which such public and common areas are maintained and operated shall be at the sole discretion of Landlord and the use thereof shall be subject to the rules, regulations and restrictions attached hereto as Exhibit D , as the same may be modified by Landlord from time to time.

1.2 Condition of Premises . Except as expressly set forth in this Lease and in the Tenant Work Letter attached hereto as Exhibit B , Landlord shall not be obligated to provide or pay for any improvement, remodeling or refurbishment work or services related to the improvement, remodeling or refurbishment of the Premises, and Tenant shall accept the Premises in its “As Is” condition on the Lease Commencement Date; provided, Landlord shall, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense (a) convert the two (2) existing private offices (as shown on the Final Space Plan (defined below)) to a break room with a sink, dishwasher and cabinets, and (b) convert the two existing offices (as shown on the Final Space Plan) to a single room and sheet rock the ceiling of such room (collectively, the “ Landlord’s Work ”). The Landlord’s Work shall not include providing electricity or HVAC to either of the newly converted rooms.

1.3 Rentable Square Feet . The rentable square footage of the Premises is approximately as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Summary. For purposes hereof, the “rentable square feet” of the Premises, and the “rentable square feet” of the Building shall be calculated by Landlord as modified by Landlord with respect to rentable square footage pursuant to Landlord’s standard rentable area measurements for the Real Property, to include, among other calculations, a portion of the common areas and service areas of the Building. The rentable square feet of the Premises and the Building are not subject to adjustment or remeasurement by Tenant, but are subject to verification from time to time by Landlord’s planner/designer and such verification shall be made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.3 . The determination of Landlord’s planner/designer shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties. In the event that Landlord’s planner/designer determines that the rentable square footage shall be different from that set forth in this Lease, all amounts, percentages and figures appearing or referred to in this Lease based upon such incorrect rentable square footage amounts (including, without limitation, the amount of the Base Rent and Tenant’s Share) shall be modified in accordance with such determination. If such determination is made, it will be confirmed in writing by Landlord to Tenant.

1.4 Landlord’s Use and Operation of the Building, Real Property, and Common Areas . Landlord reserves the right from time to time without notice to Tenant (i) to close temporarily any of the common areas of the Real Property; (ii) to make changes to the common areas of the Real Property, including, without limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of street entrances, driveways, ramps, entrances, exits, passages, stairways and other ingress and egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, loading and unloading areas, and walkways; (iii) to expand the Building; (iv) to add additional buildings and improvements to the common areas of the Real Property and the Real Property; (v) to remove buildings and land from the common areas of the Real Property and the Real Property; (vi) to designate land outside the Real Property to be part of the Real Property, and in connection with the improvement of such land to add additional buildings and common areas to the Real Property; (vii) to use the common areas of the Real Property while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or alterations to the Real Property or to any adjacent land, or any portion thereof; and (viii) to do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in, to or with respect to the Real Property, the common areas of the Real Property and the Building or the expansion thereof as Landlord may, in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate.

ARTICLE 2

LEASE TERM

The terms and provisions of this Lease shall be effective as of the date of this Lease except for the provisions of this Lease relating to the payment of Rent. The term of this Lease (the “ Lease Term ”) shall be as set forth in Section 7.1 of the Summary and shall commence on the date (the “ Lease Commencement Date ”) set forth in Section 7.2 of the Summary (subject, however, to the terms of the Tenant Work Letter), and shall terminate on the date (the “ Lease Expiration Date ”) set forth in Section 7.3 of the Summary, unless this Lease is sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. For purposes of this Lease, the term “ Lease Year ” shall mean each consecutive twelve (12) month period during the Lease Term, provided that the last Lease Year shall end on the Lease Expiration Date. If Landlord does not deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant on or before the anticipated Commencement Date (as set forth in Section 7.2(ii) of the Summary), Landlord shall not be subject to any liability nor shall the validity of this Lease nor the obligations of Tenant hereunder be affected. In the event that the Lease Commencement Date is a date which is other than the anticipated Lease Commencement Date set forth in Section 7.2(ii) of the Summary, within a reasonable period of time after the date Tenant takes possession of the Premises Landlord shall deliver to Tenant an amendment to lease in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , setting forth the Lease Commencement Date and the Lease Expiration Date, and Tenant shall execute and return such amendment to Landlord within five (5) days after Tenant’s receipt thereof. In the event that Landlord does not deliver such amendment to Tenant, the Lease Commencement Date shall be deemed to be the anticipated Lease Commencement Date set forth in Section 7.2(ii) of the Summary.

ARTICLE 3

BASE RENT

Tenant shall pay, without notice or demand, to Landlord or Landlord’s agent at the management office of the Building, or at such other place as Landlord may from time to time designate in writing, in currency or a check for currency which, at the time of payment, is legal tender for private or public debts in the United States of America, base rent (“ Base Rent ”) as set forth in Section 8 of the Summary, payable in equal monthly installments as set forth in Section 8 of the Summary in advance on or before the first day of each and every month during the Lease Term, without any setoff or deduction whatsoever. The Base Rent for the first full month of the Lease Term shall be paid at the time of Tenant’s execution of this Lease. If any rental payment date (including the Lease Commencement Date) falls on a day of the month other than the first day of such month or if any rental payment is for a period which is shorter than one month, then the rental for any such fractional month shall be a proportionate amount of a full calendar month’s rental based on the proportion that the number of days in such fractional

 

1


month bears to the number of days in the calendar month during which such fractional month occurs. All other payments or adjustments required to be made under the terms of this Lease that require proration on a time basis shall be prorated on the same basis.

ARTICLE 4

ADDITIONAL RENT

4.1 Additional Rent . In addition to paying the Base Rent specified in Article 3 of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent “Tenant’s Share” of the annual “Direct Expenses” (as those terms are defined in Sections 4.2.7 and 4.2.2 of this Lease, respectively) allocated to the tenants of the Building pursuant to Section 4.3.4 below. Such additional rent, together with any and all other amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Lease (including, without limitation, pursuant to Article 6 ), shall be hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Additional Rent ”. The Base Rent and Additional Rent are herein collectively referred to as the “ Rent ”. All amounts due under this Article 4 as Additional Rent shall be payable for the same periods and in the same manner, time and place as the Base Rent. Without limitation on other obligations of Tenant which shall survive the expiration of the Lease Term, the obligations of Tenant to pay the Additional Rent provided for in this Article 4 shall survive the expiration of the Lease Term.

4.2 Definitions . As used in this Article 4 , the following terms shall have the meanings hereinafter set forth:

4.2.1 “ Calendar Year ” shall mean each calendar year in which any portion of the Lease Term falls, through and including the calendar year in which the Lease Term expires.

4.2.2 “ Direct Expenses ” shall mean “Operating Expenses” and “Tax Expenses.”

4.2.3 “ Expense Year ” shall mean each Calendar Year, provided that Landlord, upon notice to Tenant, may change the Expense Year from time to time to any other twelve (12) consecutive-month period, and, in the event of any such change, Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses shall be equitably adjusted for any Expense Year involved in any such change; provided that such change to the Expense Year shall be instituted uniformly for all tenants of the Building.

4.2.4 “ Operating Expenses ” shall mean all expenses, costs and amounts of every kind and nature which Landlord shall pay during any Expense Year because of or in connection with the ownership, management, maintenance, repair, replacement, restoration or operation of the Real Property, including, without limitation, any amounts paid for: (i) the cost of supplying all utilities, the cost of operating, maintaining, repairing, renovating and managing the utility systems, mechanical systems, sanitary and storm drainage systems, any elevator systems and all other “Systems and Equipment” (as defined in Section 4.2.5 of this Lease), and the cost of supplies and equipment and maintenance and service contracts in connection therewith; (ii) the cost of licenses, certificates, permits and inspections, and the cost of contesting the validity or applicability of any governmental enactments which may affect Operating Expenses, and the costs incurred in connection with implementation and operation of a transportation system management program or similar program; (iii) the cost of insurance carried by Landlord, in such amounts as Landlord may reasonably determine or as may be required by any mortgagees or the lessor of any underlying or ground lease affecting the Real Property; (iv) the cost of landscaping, relamping, supplies, tools, equipment and materials, and all fees, charges and other costs (including consulting fees, legal fees and accounting fees) incurred in connection with the management, operation, repair and maintenance of the Real Property; (v) the cost of parking area repair, restoration, and maintenance; (vi) any equipment rental agreements or management agreements (including the cost of any management fee and the fair rental value of any office space provided thereunder); (vii) wages, salaries and other compensation and benefits of all persons engaged in the operation, management, maintenance or security of the Real Property, and employer’s Social Security taxes, unemployment taxes or insurance, and any other taxes which may be levied on such wages, salaries, compensation and benefits; (viii) payments under any easement, license, operating agreement, declaration, restrictive covenant, underlying or ground lease (excluding rent), or instrument pertaining to the sharing of costs by the Real Property; (ix) the cost of janitorial service, alarm and security service, if any, window cleaning, trash removal, replacement of wall and floor coverings, ceiling tiles and fixtures in lobbies, corridors, restrooms and other common or public areas or facilities, maintenance and replacement of curbs and walkways, repair to roofs and re-roofing; (x) amortization (including interest on the unamortized cost) of the cost of acquiring or the rental expense of personal property used in the maintenance, operation and repair of the Real Property; and (xi) the cost of any capital improvements or other costs (I) which are intended as a labor-saving device or to effect other economies in the operation or maintenance of the Real Property, (II) made to the Real Property or any portion thereof after the Lease Commencement Date that are required under any governmental law or regulation not in effect as of the Lease Commencement Date, or (III) which are reasonably determined by Landlord to be in the best interests of the Real Property; provided, however, that if any such cost described in (I), (II) or (III) above, is a capital expenditure, such cost shall be amortized (including interest on the unamortized cost) over its useful life as Landlord shall reasonably determine at a rate equal to the lesser of the rate actually paid by Landlord or ten percent (10%) per annum. If Landlord is not furnishing any particular work or service (the cost of which, if performed by Landlord, would be included in Operating Expenses) to a tenant who has undertaken to perform such work or service in lieu of the performance thereof by Landlord, Operating Expenses shall be deemed to be increased by an amount equal to the additional Operating Expenses which would reasonably have been incurred during such period by Landlord if it had at its own expense furnished such work or service to such tenant.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall not, however, include: (A) costs of leasing commissions, attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with negotiations or disputes with present or prospective tenants or other occupants of the Real Property; (B) costs (including permit, license and inspection costs) incurred in renovating or otherwise improving, decorating or redecorating rentable space for other tenants or vacant rentable space; (C) costs incurred due to the violation by Landlord of the terms and conditions of any lease of space in the Real Property; (D) costs of overhead or profit increment paid to Landlord or to subsidiaries or affiliates of Landlord for services in or in connection with the Building to the extent the same exceeds the costs of overhead and profit increment included in the costs of such services which could be obtained from third parties on a competitive basis; (E) except as otherwise specifically provided in this Section 4.2.4 , costs of interest on debt or amortization on any mortgages, and rent payable under any ground lease of the Building; (F) the cost of any service sold to any tenant (including Tenant) or other occupant for which Landlord is actually reimbursed as an additional charge or rental over and above the Base Rent payable under the lease with that tenant, (G) expenses in connection with services or other benefits of a type that are not provided to Tenant but which are provided another tenant or occupant of the Building; (H) costs of repairs occasioned by fire, windstorm, or other casualty of an insurable nature to the extent insurance proceeds are actually received by Landlord for such purposes; (I) any costs, fines, or penalties incurred solely due to Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; (J) except for capital improvements expressly authorized in this Section 4.2.4 , costs of a capital nature (including amortization payments and depreciation of any type); (K) any bad debt loss, rent loss, or reserves for bad debts; (L) costs associated with the operation of the business of the partnership or entity which constitutes the Landlord, as the same are distinguished from the costs of operation of the Real Property, including entity accounting and legal matters, costs of defending any lawsuits with any mortgagee (except as the actions of the Tenant may be in issue), costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging or hypothecating any of the Landlord’s interest in the Real Property, and costs incurred in connection with any disputes between Landlord and its property management company or between Landlord and other tenants or occupants; (M) expenses incurred to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act in effect as of the Lease Commencement Date, except to the extent any non-compliance therewith results from Tenant’s particular use of the Premises; (N) costs of repairs or other work necessitated by fire, windstorm or other casualty (excluding any deductibles) and/or costs of repair or other work necessitated by the exercise of the right of eminent domain to the extent insurance proceeds or a condemnation award, as applicable, is actually received by Landlord for such purposes; provided such costs of repair or other work shall be paid by the parties in accordance with the provisions of Sections 11 and 12 below; (O) costs associated with the investigation and/or remediation of Hazardous Material (hereafter defined) present in, on or about any portion of the Real Property as of the Lease Commencement Date, unless such costs and expenses are the responsibility of Tenant due to Tenant’s violation of Article 5 hereof, in which event such costs and expenses shall be paid solely by Tenant; and (P) reserves of any kind, including but not limited to replacement reserves, and reserves for bad debts or lost rent.

4.2.5 “ Systems and Equipment ” shall mean any plant, machinery, transformers, duct work, cable, wires, and other equipment, facilities, and systems designed to supply heat, ventilation, air conditioning and humidity or any other services or utilities, or comprising or serving as any component or portion of the electrical, gas, steam, plumbing, sprinkler, communications, alarm, security, or

 

2


fire/life safety systems or equipment, or any other mechanical, electrical, electronic, computer or other systems or equipment which serve the Building or Adjacent Buildings in whole or in part.

4.2.6 “ Tax Expenses ” shall mean all federal, state, county, or local governmental or municipal taxes, fees, assessments, charges or other impositions of every kind and nature, whether general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, (including, without limitation, real estate taxes, general and special assessments, transit assessments, fees and taxes, child care subsidies, fees and/or assessments, job training subsidies, fees and/or assessments, open space fees and/or assessments, housing subsidies and/or housing fund fees or assessments, public art fees and/or assessments, leasehold taxes or taxes based upon the receipt of rent, including gross receipts or sales taxes applicable to the receipt of rent, personal property taxes imposed upon the fixtures, machinery, equipment, apparatus, systems and equipment, appurtenances, furniture and other personal property used in connection with the Real Property), which Landlord shall pay during any Expense Year because of or in connection with the ownership, leasing and operation of the Real Property or Landlord’s interest therein. For purposes of this Lease, Tax Expenses shall be calculated as if the tenant improvements in the Building and Adjacent Buildings were fully constructed and the Real Property, the Building, the Adjacent Buildings and all tenant improvements in the Building and Adjacent Buildings were fully assessed for real estate tax purposes.

4.2.6.1 Tax Expenses shall include, without limitation:

(i) Any tax on Landlord’s rent, right to rent or other income from the Real Property or as against Landlord’s business of leasing any of the Real Property;

(ii) Any assessment, tax, fee, levy or charge in addition to, or in substitution, partially or totally, of any assessment, tax, fee, levy or charge previously included within the definition of real property tax, it being acknowledged by Tenant and Landlord that Proposition 13 was adopted by the voters of the State of California in the June 1978 election (“ Proposition 13 ”) and that assessments, taxes, fees, levies and charges may be imposed by governmental agencies for such services as fire protection, street, sidewalk and road maintenance, refuse removal and for other governmental services formerly provided without charge to property owners or occupants. It is the intention of Tenant and Landlord that all such new and increased assessments, taxes, fees, levies, and charges and all similar assessments, taxes, fees, levies and charges be included within the definition of Tax Expenses for purposes of this Lease;

(iii) Any assessment, tax, fee, levy, or charge allocable to or measured by the area of the Premises or the rent payable hereunder, including, without limitation, any gross income tax upon or with respect to the possession, leasing, operating, management, maintenance, alteration, repair, use or occupancy by Tenant of the Premises, or any portion thereof;

(iv) Any assessment, tax, fee, levy or charge, upon this transaction or any document to which Tenant is a party, creating or transferring an interest or an estate in the Premises; and

(v) Any reasonable expenses incurred by Landlord in attempting to protest, reduce or minimize Tax Expenses.

4.2.6.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.2.6 , there shall be excluded from Tax Expenses: (i) all excess profits taxes, franchise taxes, gift taxes, capital stock taxes, inheritance and succession taxes, estate taxes, federal and state net income taxes, and other taxes to the extent applicable to Landlord’s net income (as opposed to rents, receipts or income attributable to operations at the Real Property); (ii) any items included as Operating Expenses; and (iii) any items paid by Tenant under Section 4.4 of this Lease.

4.2.7 “ Tenant’s Share ” shall mean the percentage set forth in Section 9 of the Summary. Tenant’s Share was calculated by dividing the number of rentable square feet of the Premises by the total rentable square feet in the Building (as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Summary), and stating such amount as a percentage. Landlord shall have the right from time to time to redetermine the rentable square feet of the Premises and/or Building, and Tenant’s Share shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any such determination. If Tenant’s Share is adjusted pursuant to the foregoing, as to the Expense Year in which such adjustment occurs, Tenant’s Share for such year shall be determined on the basis of the number of days during such Expense Year that each such Tenant’s Share was in effect.

4.3 Calculation and Payment of Additional Rent .

4.3.1 Calculation of Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses . For each Expense Year ending or commencing within the Lease Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses allocated to the tenants of the Building pursuant to Section 4.3.4 below for such Expense Year, which payment shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 4.3.2 , below.

4.3.2 Statement of Actual Direct Expenses and Payment by Tenant . Landlord shall endeavor to give to Tenant on or before the first day of May following the end of each Expense Year (but in no event later than December 31 st of such Expense Year), a statement (the “ Statement ”) which shall indicate Tenant’s Share of the Direct Expenses incurred or accrued for such preceding Expense Year. Upon receipt of the Statement for each Expense Year ending during the Lease Term, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, with its next installment of Base Rent due, Tenant’s Share of the Direct Expenses for such Expense Year, less the amounts, if any, paid by Tenant during such Expense Year as Tenant’s Share of “ Estimated Expenses ” (as that term is defined in Section 4.3.3 below). Even though the Lease Term has expired and Tenant has vacated the Premises, when the final determination is made of Tenant’s Share of the Direct Expenses for the Expense Year in which this Lease terminates, Tenant shall, within fifteen (15) days of receipt of written notice of such determination, pay to Landlord Tenant’s Share of the Direct Expenses for such final Expense Year, less the amounts, if any, paid by Tenant during such Expense Year as Tenant’s Share of Estimated Expenses. Any overpayment by Tenant shall be paid to Tenant within thirty (30) days of such determination. The provisions of this Section 4.3.2 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term.

4.3.3 Statement of Estimated Direct Expenses . In addition, on or before March 31 st of each Expense Year, Landlord shall endeavor to give Tenant a yearly expense estimate statement (the “ Estimate Statement ”) (but in no event shall such Estimate Statement be delivered later than December 31 st of such Expense Year) which shall set forth Landlord’s reasonable estimate of what the total amount of Direct Expenses allocated to the tenants of the Building pursuant to Section 4.3.4 below for the then-current Expense Year shall be (the “ Estimated Expenses ”), and shall indicate thereon Tenant’s Share thereof. Following Tenant’s receipt of the Estimate Statement for the then-current Expense Year, Tenant shall pay, with its next installment of Base Rent due, Tenant’s Share of a fraction of the Estimated Expenses for the then-current Expense Year (reduced by any amounts paid pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 4.3.3 ). Such fraction shall have as its numerator the number of months which have elapsed in such current Expense Year to the month of such payment, both months inclusive, and shall have twelve (12) as its denominator. Until a new Estimate Statement is furnished, Tenant shall pay to Landlord monthly, with the monthly Base Rent installments, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of Tenant’s Share of the total Estimated Expenses set forth in the previous Estimate Statement delivered by Landlord to Tenant.

4.3.4 Allocation of Direct Expenses to Building . The parties acknowledge that the Building is part of a multi-building project, and that the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Real Property (i.e., the Direct Expenses) are determined annually for the Real Property as a whole but then allocated by Landlord among (i) the tenants of the Building, (ii) the tenants of the Adjacent Buildings and (iii) if and when other buildings are added to the Real Property, the tenants of such other buildings, for purposes of determining such tenants’ shares of Direct Expenses. In making such allocation of Direct Expenses for purposes of determining Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses, Direct Expenses shall be allocated as follows: the portion of Direct Expenses allocated to the tenants of the Building shall consist of (x) all Direct Expenses attributable solely to the Building and (y) an equitable portion of the Direct Expenses attributable to the Real Property as a whole and not attributable solely to the Building or to any other buildings of the Real Property.

 

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4.3.5 Audit . After delivery to Landlord of at least thirty (30) days prior written notice, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense through any accountant designated by it, shall have the right to examine and/or audit the books and records evidencing the Direct Expenses for the previous one (1) calendar year, during Landlord’s reasonable business hours but not more frequently than once during any calendar year. Any such accounting firm designated by Tenant may not be compensated on a contingency fee basis. The results of any such audit (and any negotiations between the parties related thereto) shall be maintained strictly confidential by Tenant and its accounting firm and shall not be disclosed, published or otherwise disseminated to any other party other than to Landlord and its authorized agents. Landlord and Tenant shall use their best efforts to cooperate in such negotiations and to promptly resolve any discrepancies between Landlord and Tenant in the accounting of such costs and expenses. If through such audit it is determined that there is a discrepancy of more than five percent (5%), then Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for the reasonable accounting costs and expenses incurred by Tenant in performing such audit, including Tenant’s in-house or outside auditors or accountants. However, if through such audit it is determined that there is a discrepancy of five percent (5%) or less, then Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the reasonable accounting costs and expenses associated with Landlord’s in-house auditors or accounting personnel as well as those reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Landlord for any outside accounting firms or auditors in connection with such audit.

4.4 Taxes and Other Charges for Which Tenant Is Directly Responsible . Tenant shall reimburse Landlord within fifteen (15) days following written demand for any and all taxes or assessments required to be paid by Landlord (except to the extent included in Tax Expenses by Landlord), excluding state, local and federal personal or corporate income taxes measured by the net income of Landlord from all sources and estate and inheritance taxes, whether or not now customary or within the contemplation of the parties hereto, when:

4.4.1 said taxes are measured by or attributable to the cost or value of Tenant’s equipment, furniture, fixtures and other personal property located in the Premises, or by the cost or value of any leasehold improvements made in or to the Premises by or for Tenant, to the extent the cost or value of such leasehold improvements exceeds the cost or value of a building standard build-out as determined by Landlord regardless of whether title to such improvements shall be vested in Tenant or Landlord;

4.4.2 said taxes are assessed upon or with respect to the possession, leasing, operation, management, maintenance, alteration, repair, use or occupancy by Tenant of the Premises or any portion of the Real Property (including the Parking Facilities); or

4.4.3 said taxes are assessed upon this transaction or any document to which Tenant is a party creating or transferring an interest or an estate in the Premises.

4.5 Late Charges . If any installment of Rent or any other sum due from Tenant shall not be received by Landlord or Landlord’s designee by the due date therefor, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of the amount due plus any attorneys’ fees incurred by Landlord by reason of Tenant’s failure to pay Rent and/or other charges when due hereunder. The late charge shall be deemed Additional Rent and the right to require it shall be in addition to all of Landlord’s other rights and remedies hereunder, at law and/or in equity and shall not be construed as liquidated damages or as limiting Landlord’s remedies in any manner. In addition to the late charge described above, any Rent or other amounts owing hereunder which are not paid by the date that they are due shall thereafter bear interest until paid at a rate (the “ Interest Rate ”) equal to the lesser of (i) the “Prime Rate” or “Reference Rate” announced from time to time by the Bank of America (or such reasonable comparable national banking institution as selected by Landlord in the event Bank of America ceases to exist or publish a Prime Rate or Reference Rate), plus three percent (3%), or (ii) the highest rate permitted by applicable law.

ARTICLE 5

USE OF PREMISES

Tenant shall use the Premises solely for general office purposes consistent with the character of the Building as a first-class office building, and Tenant shall not use or permit the Premises to be used for any other purpose or purposes whatsoever. Tenant further covenants and agrees that it shall not use, or suffer or permit any person or persons to use, the Premises or any part thereof for any use or purpose contrary to the provisions of Exhibit D , attached hereto, or in violation of the laws of the United States of America, the state in which the Real Property is located, or the ordinances, regulations or requirements of the local municipal or county governing body or other lawful authorities having jurisdiction over the Real Property. Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done on or about the Premises which may in any way increase the existing rate of any insurance policy covering the Building or Real Property or any of its contents or cause cancellation of any such insurance policy. Tenant shall comply with all recorded covenants, conditions, and restrictions, and the provisions of all ground or underlying leases, now or hereafter affecting the Real Property. Tenant shall not use or allow another person or entity to use any part of the Premises for the storage, use, treatment, manufacture or sale of “Hazardous Material,” as that term is defined below. As used herein, the term “ Hazardous Material ” means any hazardous or toxic substance, material or waste which is or becomes regulated by any local governmental authority, the state in which the Real Property is located or the United States Government. The foregoing notwithstanding, Tenant may handle, store, use or dispose of de minimis amounts of ordinary office and cleaning supplies; provided, however, that Tenant shall handle, store, use and dispose of any such Hazardous Materials in a safe manner and in strict accordance with all laws, and, except as set forth above, shall not allow such Hazardous Materials to exist on any portion of the Premises, the Building, or the Real Property.

ARTICLE 6

SERVICES AND UTILITIES

6.1 Standard Tenant Services . Landlord shall provide the following services on all days during the Lease Term, unless otherwise stated below.

6.1.1 Subject to reasonable changes implemented by Landlord and to all governmental rules, regulations and guidelines applicable thereto, Landlord shall provide heating, ventilation and air conditioning (“ HVAC ”) when necessary for normal comfort for normal office use in the Premises, from Monday through Friday, during the period from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and on Saturday during the period from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. (the “ Building Hours ”), except for the date of observation of New Year’s Day, Presidents’ Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and other locally or nationally recognized holidays as designated by Landlord (collectively, the “ Holidays ”).

6.1.2 Landlord shall provide adequate electrical wiring and facilities and power for normal general office use as determined by Landlord. Tenant shall bear the cost of replacement of lamps, starters and ballasts for lighting fixtures within the Premises.

6.1.3 Landlord shall provide city water from the regular Building outlets for drinking, lavatory and toilet purposes.

6.1.4 Landlord shall provide janitorial services five (5) days per week, except the date of observation of the Holidays, in and about the Premises and window washing services in a manner consistent with other comparable buildings in the vicinity of the Building.

6.1.5 Landlord shall provide nonexclusive automatic passenger elevator service at all times.

6.1.6 Landlord shall provide nonexclusive freight elevator service subject to scheduling by Landlord.

6.2 Overstandard Tenant Use . Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent, use heat-generating machines, machines other than normal fractional horsepower office machines, or equipment or lighting other than building standard lights in the Premises (provided that each of Tenant’s employees shall have the right to use one (1) desk lamp), which may affect the temperature otherwise maintained by the air conditioning system or increase the need for water normally furnished for the Premises by Landlord pursuant to the terms of Section 6.1 of this Lease. If Tenant uses water or HVAC in excess of that supplied by Landlord pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Lease, or if Tenant’s consumption of electricity shall exceed an average of three (3) watts per usable square foot of the

 

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Premises, connected load, calculated on a monthly basis during the Building Hours set forth in Section 6.1.1 above, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord, within ten (10) days after billing and as additional rent, the cost of such excess consumption, the cost of the installation, operation, and maintenance of equipment which is installed in order to supply such excess consumption, and the cost of the increased wear and tear on existing equipment caused by such excess consumption; and Landlord may install devices to separately meter any increased use, and in such event Tenant shall pay, as additional rent, the increased cost directly to Landlord, within ten (10) days after demand, including the cost of such additional metering devices. If Tenant desires to use HVAC during hours other than the Building Hours, (i) Tenant shall give Landlord such prior notice, as Landlord shall from time to time establish as appropriate, of Tenant’s desired use, (ii) Landlord shall supply such HVAC to Tenant at an additional cost to Tenant of $40.00 per hour, and (iii) Tenant shall pay such cost within ten (10) days after billing, as additional rent.

6.3 Interruption of Use . Tenant agrees that Landlord shall not be liable for damages, by abatement of Rent or otherwise, for failure to furnish or delay in furnishing any service (including telephone and telecommunication services), or for any diminution in the quality or quantity thereof, when such failure or delay or diminution is occasioned, in whole or in part, by repairs, replacements, or improvements, by any strike, lockout or other labor trouble, by inability to secure electricity, gas, water, or other fuel at the Building or Real Property after reasonable effort to do so, by any accident or casualty whatsoever, by act or default of Tenant or other parties, or by any other cause beyond Landlord’s reasonable control; and such failures or delays or diminution shall never be deemed to constitute an eviction or disturbance of Tenant’s use and possession of the Premises or relieve Tenant from paying Rent or performing any of its obligations under this Lease. Furthermore, Landlord shall not be liable under any circumstances for a loss of, or injury to, property or for injury to, or interference with, Tenant’s business, including, without limitation, loss of profits, however occurring, through or in connection with or incidental to a failure to furnish any of the services or utilities as set forth in this Article 6. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, in the event any of the utility services essential to the use and occupancy of the Premises shall be interrupted (such that any of such services shall not be available for Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises) for a period in excess of seven (7) consecutive business days due to Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, such interruption shall not have been caused in whole or in part by the acts or omissions of Tenant or Tenant’s employees, agents, contractors or invitees (collectively, “Tenant’s Representatives”), such interruption shall not have been the result of or arise out of a casualty or condemnation within the terms of Sections 11 or 12 , such interruption shall have had a material and adverse effect on Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises and the business interruption insurance required to be carried by Tenant hereunder shall have been exhausted by such interruption or such business interruption insurance shall not cover such utility interruption, Tenant shall receive an abatement of one (1) day of Base Rent for each day subsequent to the expiration of such seven (7) business day period that such utility interruption continues and the Lease Term shall be extended by one (1) day for each day of such abatement. Tenant shall not be entitled to any abatement or to exercise any termination rights in the event Tenant is in default of this Lease. In the event the cause of such interruption is within Landlord’s control, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly repair the condition causing such interruption of utility services.

6.4 Additional Services . Landlord shall also have the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to provide any additional services which may be required by Tenant, including, without limitation, locksmithing, lamp replacement, additional janitorial service, and additional repairs and maintenance, provided that Tenant shall pay to Landlord upon billing, the sum of all costs to Landlord of such additional services plus an administration fee. Charges for any utilities or service for which Tenant is required to pay from time to time hereunder, shall be deemed Additional Rent hereunder and shall be billed on a monthly basis.

ARTICLE 7

REPAIRS

7.1 Tenant’s Repairs . Subject to Landlord’s repair obligations in Sections 7.2 and 11.1 below, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s own expense, keep the Premises, including all improvements, fixtures and furnishings therein, in good order, repair and condition at all times during the Lease Term, which repair obligations shall include, without limitation, the obligation to promptly and adequately repair all damage to the Premises and replace or repair all damaged or broken fixtures and appurtenances; provided however, that, at Landlord’s option, or if Tenant fails to make such repairs within ten (10) days after written notice, Landlord may, but need not, make such repairs and replacements, and Tenant shall pay Landlord the cost thereof, including a percentage of the cost thereof (to be uniformly established for the Building) sufficient to reimburse Landlord for all overhead, general conditions, fees and other costs or expenses arising from Landlord’s involvement with such repairs and replacements forthwith upon being billed for same. Tenant agrees to promptly notify Landlord or its representative of any accidents or defects in the Building of which Tenant becomes aware, including defects in pipes, electrical wiring and HVAC equipment. In addition, Tenant shall provide Landlord with prompt notification of any matter or condition which may cause injury or damage to the Building or any person or property therein. Tenant shall maintain during the Lease Term, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, the Supplemental HVAC (as defined in Exhibit B ) to be installed by Landlord pursuant to the terms of Exhibit B on a portion of the roof of the Building to be designated by Landlord (“ Roof Space ”). The location and size of Tenant’s Supplemental HVAC shall be approved by Landlord pursuant to the terms of Exhibit B . Upon Tenant giving Landlord at least two (2) business days notice, Tenant and its contractors shall have the right to access the roof to perform such maintenance, and a representative of Landlord shall have the right to accompany such persons and be present during such maintenance activities. Tenant shall indemnify, defend (by counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord) and hold harmless Landlord from any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, judgments, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) Landlord may suffer or incur arising out of or related to the operation, maintenance and/or replacement of Tenant’s Supplemental HVAC or any portion thereof.

7.2 Landlord’s Repairs . Anything contained in Section 7.1 above to the contrary notwithstanding, and subject to Articles 11 and 12 of this Lease, Landlord shall repair and maintain the structural portions of the Building, including the basic plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and electrical systems serving the Building and not located in the Premises; provided, however, if such maintenance and repairs are caused in part or in whole by the act, neglect, fault of or omission of any duty by Tenant, its agents, servants, employees or invitees, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as additional rent, the reasonable cost of such maintenance and repairs. Landlord shall not be liable for any failure to make any such repairs, or to perform any maintenance. There shall be no abatement of rent and no liability of Landlord by reason of any injury to or interference with Tenant’s business arising from the making of any repairs, alterations or improvements in or to any portion of the Real Property, Building or the Premises or in or to fixtures, appurtenances and equipment therein. Tenant hereby waives and releases its right to make repairs at Landlord’s expense under Sections 1941 and 1942 of the California Civil Code; or under any similar law, statute, or ordinance now or hereafter in effect.

ARTICLE 8

ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS

8.1 Landlord’s Consent to Alterations . Tenant may not make any improvements, alterations, additions or changes to the Premises (collectively, the “ Alterations ”) without first procuring the prior written consent of Landlord to such Alterations, which consent shall be requested by Tenant not less than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement thereof, and which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld by Landlord; provided, however, Landlord may withhold its consent in its sole and absolute discretion with respect to any Alterations which may affect the structural components of the Building or the Systems and Equipment or which can be seen from outside the Premises. Tenant shall pay for all overhead, general conditions, fees and other costs and expenses of the Alterations, and shall pay to Landlord a Landlord supervision fee of five percent (5%) of the cost of the Alterations. The construction of the initial improvements to the Premises shall be governed by the terms of the Tenant Work Letter and not the terms of this Article 8, unless Tenant is constructing the initial improvements.

8.2 Manner of Construction . Landlord may impose, as a condition of its consent to all Alterations or repairs of the Premises or about the Premises, such requirements as Landlord in its reasonable discretion may deem desirable, including, but not limited to, the requirement that Tenant utilize for such purposes only contractors, materials, mechanics and materialmen approved by Landlord; provided, however, Landlord may impose such requirements as Landlord may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, with respect to any work affecting the structural components of the Building or Systems and Equipment (including designating specific contractors to perform such work). Tenant shall construct such Alterations and perform such repairs in conformance with any and all applicable rules and regulations of any federal, state, county or municipal code or ordinance and pursuant to a valid building permit, issued by the city in which the Real

 

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Property is located, and in conformance with Landlord’s construction rules and regulations, which construction rules and regulations shall be provided to Tenant by Landlord. Landlord’s approval of the plans, specifications and working drawings for Tenant’s Alterations shall create no responsibility or liability on the part of Landlord for their completeness, design sufficiency, or compliance with all laws, rules and regulations of governmental agencies or authorities. All work with respect to any Alterations must be done in a good and workmanlike manner and diligently prosecuted to completion to the end that the Premises shall at all times be a complete unit except during the period of work. In performing the work of any such Alterations, Tenant shall have the work performed in such manner as not to obstruct access to the Building or Real Property or the common areas for any other tenant of the Real Property, and as not to obstruct the business of Landlord or other tenants of the Real Property, or interfere with the labor force working at the Real Property. If Tenant makes any Alterations, Tenant agrees to carry “Builder’s All Risk” insurance in an amount approved by Landlord covering the construction of such Alterations, and such other insurance as Landlord may reasonably require, it being understood and agreed that all of such Alterations shall be insured by Tenant pursuant to Article 10 of this Lease immediately upon completion thereof. In addition, Landlord may, in its discretion, require Tenant to obtain a lien and completion bond or some alternate form of security satisfactory to Landlord in an amount sufficient to ensure the lien-free completion of such Alterations and naming Landlord as a co-obligee. Upon completion of any Alterations, Tenant shall (i) cause a Notice of Completion to be recorded in the office of the Recorder of the county in which the Real Property is located in accordance with Section 3093 of the Civil Code of the State of California or any successor statute, (ii) deliver to the management office of the Real Property a reproducible copy of the “as built” drawings of the Alterations, and (iii) deliver to Landlord evidence of payment, contractors’ affidavits and full and final waivers of all liens for labor, services or materials. In the event Tenant is using the “ Allowance ” (as defined in the Tenant Work Letter) to construct Alterations, such Alterations shall be subject to all of the provisions herein, including, but not limited to Landlord’s supervision fee of five percent (5%), and Landlord will pay the Allowance, upon completion of any such Alterations, and after Tenant has (i) caused a Notice of Completion to be recorded in the office of the Recorder of the county in which the Real Property is located in accordance with Section 3093 of the Civil Code of the State of California or any successor statute, (ii) delivered to the management office of the Real Property a reproducible copy of the “as built” drawings of the Alterations, and (iii) delivered to Landlord evidence of payment, contractors’ affidavits and full and final waivers of all liens for labor, services or materials. In the event Tenant elects not to improve all of the Premises using the Allowance and Landlord has approved of such election, the Allowance shall be reduced proportionately commensurate with the rentable square footage of the Premises not improved with tenant improvements (for example, if twenty-five percent (25%) of the Premises is not improved with tenant improvements, the amount of the Allowance shall be reduced by twenty-five percent (25%); provided, however, Tenant shall be permitted to allocate all or any portion of the Allowance toward the construction of the server room (including the installation of supplemental electrical service and supplemental HVAC on the roof of the Building (“ Supplemental HVAC ”)).

8.3 Landlord’s Property . All Alterations, improvements, fixtures and/or equipment which may be installed or placed in or about the Premises, and all signs installed in, on or about the Premises, from time to time, shall be at the sole cost of Tenant and shall be and become the property of Landlord. Furthermore, Landlord may require, at the time of granting consent to any improvement or Alteration, that Tenant remove such improvement or Alteration upon the expiration or early termination of the Lease Term, and repair any damage to the Premises and Building caused by such removal provided, however, that Tenant shall not be required to remove from the Premises the Tenant Improvements. If Tenant fails to complete such removal and/or to repair any damage caused by the removal of any Alterations, Landlord may do so and may charge the cost thereof to Tenant.

ARTICLE 9

COVENANT AGAINST LIENS

Tenant has no authority or power to cause or permit any lien or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever, whether created by act of Tenant, operation of law or otherwise, to attach to or be placed upon the Real Property, Building or Premises, and any and all liens and encumbrances created by Tenant shall attach to Tenant’s interest only. Landlord shall have the right at all times to post and keep posted on the Premises any notice which it deems necessary for protection from such liens. Tenant covenants and agrees not to suffer or permit any lien of mechanics or materialmen or others to be placed against the Real Property, the Building or the Premises with respect to work or services claimed to have been performed for or materials claimed to have been furnished to Tenant or the Premises, and, in case of any such lien attaching or notice of any lien, Tenant covenants and agrees to cause it to be released and removed of record within ten (10) days of its imposition. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, if any such lien is not released and removed on or before the date that is ten (10) days after its imposition, Landlord, at its sole option, may immediately take all action necessary to release and remove such lien, without any duty to investigate the validity thereof, and all sums, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Landlord in connection with such lien shall be deemed Additional Rent under this Lease and shall be due and payable by Tenant within ten (10) days of receipt of written demand.

ARTICLE 10

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

10.1 Indemnification and Waiver . Tenant hereby assumes all risk of damage to property and injury to persons, in, on, or about the Premises from any cause whatsoever and agrees that Landlord, and its partners and subpartners, and their respective officers, agents, property managers, servants, employees, and independent contractors (collectively, “ Landlord Parties ”) shall not be liable for, and are hereby released from any responsibility for, any damage to property or injury to persons or resulting from the loss of use thereof, which damage or injury is sustained by Tenant or by other persons claiming through Tenant. Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless the Landlord Parties from any and all loss, cost, damage, expense and liability (including without limitation court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with or arising from any cause in, on or about the Premises (including, without limitation, Tenant’s installation, placement and removal of Alterations, improvements, fixtures and/or equipment in, on or about the Premises), and any acts, omissions or negligence of Tenant or of any person claiming by, through or under Tenant, or of the contractors, agents, servants, employees, licensees or invitees of Tenant or any such person, in, on or about the Premises, Building and Real Property; provided, however, that the terms of the foregoing indemnity shall not apply to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord. The provisions of this Section 10.1 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.

10.2 Tenant’s Compliance with Landlord’s Fire and Casualty Insurance . Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, comply as to the Premises with all insurance company requirements pertaining to the use of the Premises. If Tenant’s conduct or use of the Premises causes any increase in the premium for such insurance policies, then Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any such increase. Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, shall comply with all rules, orders, regulations or requirements of the American Insurance Association (formerly the National Board of Fire Underwriters) and with any similar body.

10.3 Tenant’s Insurance . Tenant shall maintain the following coverages in the following amounts.

10.3.1 Commercial General Liability Insurance covering the insured against claims of bodily injury, personal injury and property damage arising out of Tenant’s operations, assumed liabilities or use of the Premises, including a Broad Form Commercial General Liability endorsement covering the insuring provisions of this Lease and the performance by Tenant of the indemnity agreements set forth in Section 10.1 of this Lease, (and with owned and non-owned automobile liability coverage, and liquor liability coverage in the event alcoholic beverages are served on the Premises) for limits of liability not less than:

 

 

 

 

Bodily Injury and

Property Damage Liability

  

$2,000,000 each occurrence

$3,000,000 annual aggregate

Personal Injury Liability

  

$2,000,000 each occurrence

$3,000,000 annual aggregate

0% Insured’s participation

 

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10.3.2 Physical Damage Insurance covering (i) all office furniture, trade fixtures, office equipment, merchandise and all other items of Tenant’s property on the Premises installed by, for, or at the expense of Tenant, (ii) the Tenant Improvements, including any Tenant Improvements which Landlord permits to be installed above the ceiling of the Premises or below the floor of the Premises, and (iii) all other improvements, alterations and additions to the Premises, including any improvements, alterations or additions installed at Tenant’s request above the ceiling of the Premises or below the floor of the Premises. Such insurance shall be written on an “all risks” of physical loss or damage basis, for the full replacement cost value new without deduction for depreciation of the covered items and in amounts that meet any co-insurance clauses of the policies of insurance and shall include a vandalism and malicious mischief endorsement, sprinkler leakage coverage and earthquake sprinkler leakage coverage.

10.3.3 Workers’ compensation insurance as required by law.

10.3.4 Loss-of-income, business interruption and extra-expense insurance in such amounts as will reimburse Tenant for direct and indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils commonly insured against by prudent tenants or attributable to prevention of loss of access to the Premises or to the Building as a result of such perils.

10.3.5 Tenant shall carry comprehensive automobile liability insurance having a combined single limit of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00) per occurrence and insuring Tenant against liability for claims arising out of ownership, maintenance or use of any owned, hired or non-owned automobiles.

10.3.6 Form of Policies . The minimum limits of policies of insurance required of Tenant under this Lease shall in no event limit the liability of Tenant under this Lease. Such insurance shall: (i) name Landlord, Landlord’s lenders, the lessors of a ground or underlying lease with respect to the Real Property and any other party Landlord so specifies, as an additional insured; (ii) specifically cover the liability assumed by Tenant under this Lease, including, but not limited to, Tenant’s obligations under Section 10.1 of this Lease; (iii) be issued by an insurance company having a rating of not less than A-X in Best’s Insurance Guide or which is otherwise acceptable to Landlord and licensed to do business in the state in which the Real Property is located; (iv) be primary insurance as to all claims thereunder and provide that any insurance carried by Landlord is excess and is non-contributing with any insurance requirement of Tenant; (v) provide that said insurance shall not be canceled or coverage changed unless thirty (30) days’ prior written notice shall have been given to Landlord and any mortgagee or ground or underlying lessor of Landlord; (vi) contain a cross-liability endorsement or severability of interest clause acceptable to Landlord; and (vii) with respect to the insurance required in Sections 10.3.1 , 10.3.2 , 10.3.4 and 10.3.5 above, have deductible amounts not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00). Tenant shall deliver said policy or policies or certificates thereof to Landlord on or before the Lease Commencement Date and at least thirty (30) days before the expiration dates thereof. If Tenant shall fail to procure such insurance, or to deliver such policies or certificate, within such time periods, Landlord may, at its option, in addition to all of its other rights and remedies under this Lease, and without regard to any notice and cure periods set forth in Section 19.1 , procure such policies for the account of Tenant, and the cost thereof shall be paid to Landlord as Additional Rent within ten (10) days after delivery of bills therefor.

10.4 Landlord’s Insurance . Landlord shall maintain in full force and effect during the Term of this Lease, subject to reimbursement as provided in Section 6, policies of insurance which afford the following coverages: (i) primary commercial general liability insurance (occurrence form) providing coverage against claims for bodily injury and property damage occurring in, on or about the Common Areas, and (ii) special form coverage property insurance (which may also include flood and/or earthquake coverage) to the extent of at least eighty percent (80%) of the full replacement value of the Building.

10.5 Subrogation . Landlord and Tenant agree to have their respective insurance companies issuing property damage insurance waive any rights of subrogation that such companies may have against Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be. Landlord and Tenant hereby waive any right that either may have against the other on account of any loss or damage to their respective property to the extent such loss or damage is insurable under policies of insurance for fire and all risk coverage, theft, public liability, or other similar insurance.

10.6 Additional Insurance Obligations . Tenant shall carry and maintain during the entire Lease Term, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, increased amounts of the insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Article 10 , and such other insurance coverage as is then customarily required for tenants with similar uses to Tenant of similar types of buildings within the general vicinity of the Real Property.

ARTICLE 11

DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION

11.1 Repair of Damage to Premises by Landlord . Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of any damage to the Premises resulting from fire or any other casualty. If the Premises or any common areas of the Building or Real Property serving or providing access to the Premises shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, Landlord shall promptly and diligently, subject to reasonable delays for insurance adjustment or other matters beyond Landlord’s reasonable control, and subject to all other terms of this Article 11 , restore the base, shell, and core of the Premises and such common areas. Such restoration shall be to substantially the same condition of the base, shell, and core of the Premises and common areas prior to the casualty, except for modifications required by zoning and building codes and other laws or by the holder of a mortgage on the Real Property, or the lessor of a ground or underlying lease with respect to the Real Property and/or the Building, or any other modifications to the common areas deemed desirable by Landlord, provided access to the Premises and any common restrooms serving the Premises shall not be materially impaired. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, upon the occurrence of any damage to the Premises, Tenant shall assign to Landlord (or to any party designated by Landlord) all insurance proceeds payable to Tenant under Tenant’s insurance required under Sections 10.3 (ii)  and (iii)  of this Lease, and Landlord shall repair any injury or damage to the tenant improvements and alterations installed in the Premises and shall return such tenant improvements and alterations to their original condition; provided that if the cost of such repair by Landlord exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord from Tenant’s insurance carrier, as assigned by Tenant, the cost of such repairs shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord prior to Landlord’s repair of the damage. In connection with such repairs and replacements, Tenant shall, prior to the commencement of construction, submit to Landlord, for Landlord’s review and approval, all plans, specifications and working drawings relating thereto, and Landlord shall select the contractors to perform such improvement work. Landlord shall not be liable for any inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant or its visitors, or injury to Tenant’s business resulting in any way from such damage or the repair thereof; provided however, that if such fire or other casualty shall have damaged the Premises or common areas necessary to Tenant’s occupancy, and if such damage is not the result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or Tenant’s employees, contractors, licensees, or invitees, Landlord shall allow Tenant a proportionate abatement of Base Rent and Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses to the extent Landlord is reimbursed from the proceeds of rental interruption insurance purchased by Landlord as part of Operating Expenses, during the time and to the extent the Premises are unfit for occupancy for the purposes permitted under this Lease, and not occupied by Tenant as a result thereof.

11.2 Landlord’s Option to Repair . Notwithstanding the terms of Section 11.1 of this Lease, Landlord may elect not to rebuild and/or restore the Premises, the Building and/or any other portion of the Real Property and instead terminate this Lease by notifying Tenant in writing of such termination within sixty (60) days after the date of damage, such notice to include a termination date giving Tenant ninety (90) days to vacate the Premises, but Landlord may so elect only if the Building shall be damaged by fire or other casualty or cause, whether or not the Premises are affected, and one or more of the following conditions is present: (i) repairs cannot reasonably be completed within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date of damage (when such repairs are made without the payment of overtime or other premiums); (ii) the holder of any mortgage on the Real Property or ground or underlying lessor with respect to the Real Property and/or the Building shall require that the insurance proceeds or any portion thereof be used to retire the mortgage debt, or shall terminate the ground or underlying lease, as the case may be; or (iii) the damage is not fully covered, except for deductible amounts, by Landlord’s insurance policies. In addition, if the Premises or the Building is destroyed or damaged to any substantial extent during the last twelve (12) months of the Lease Term, then notwithstanding anything contained in this Article 11 , Landlord shall have the option to terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Tenant of the exercise of such option within thirty (30) days after such damage or destruction, in which event this Lease shall cease and terminate as of the date of such notice. Upon any such termination of this Lease pursuant to this Section 11.2 , Tenant shall pay the Base Rent and Additional Rent, properly apportioned up to such date of termination, and both parties hereto

 

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shall thereafter be freed and discharged of all further obligations hereunder, except as provided for in provisions of this Lease which by their terms survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term.

11.3 Waiver of Statutory Provisions . The provisions of this Lease, including this Article 11 , constitute an express agreement between Landlord and Tenant with respect to any and all damage to, or destruction of, all or any part of the Premises, the Building or any other portion of the Real Property, and any statute or regulation of the state in which the Real Property is located, including, without limitation, Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4)


 
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